225 results on '"Lavergne C"'
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2. Lack of association between classical HLA genes and asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection
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Marchal, A, Cirulli, E, Neveux, I, Bellos, E, Thwaites, R, Schiabor Barrett, K, Zhang, Y, Nemes-Bokun, I, Kalinova, M, Catchpole, A, Tangye, S, Spaan, A, Lack, J, Ghosn, J, Burdet, C, Gorochov, G, Tubach, F, Hausfater, P, Abel, L, Aiuti, A, Al-Muhsen, S, Al-Mulla, F, Amara, A, Anderson, M, Andreakos, E, Arias, A, Arkin, L, Feldman, H, Bastard, P, Belot, A, Biggs, C, Bogunovic, D, Bolze, A, Bondarenko, A, Borghesi, A, Bousfiha, A, Brodin, P, Bryceson, Y, Butte, M, Casanova, J, Casari, G, Christodoulou, J, Cobat, A, Colobran, R, Condino-Neto, A, Constantinescu, S, Cooper, M, Dalgard, C, Desai, M, Drolet, B, Duval, X, El Baghdadi, J, Eloy, P, Espinosa-Padilla, S, Fellay, J, Flores, C, Franco, J, Froidure, A, Gregersen, P, Grimbacher, B, Haerynck, F, Hagin, D, Halwani, R, Hammarstrom, L, Heath, J, Hsieh, E, Husebye, E, Imai, K, Itan, Y, Jouanguy, E, Kaja, E, Karamitros, T, Kisand, K, Ku, C, Lau, Y, Ling, Y, Lucas, C, Maniatis, T, Mansouri, D, Marodi, L, Mentre, F, Meyts, I, Milner, J, Mironska, K, Mogensen, T, Morio, T, Ng, L, Notarangelo, L, Novelli, A, Novelli, G, O'Farrelly, C, Okada, S, Okamoto, K, Ozcelik, T, Pan-Hammarstrom, Q, Pape, J, Perez de Diego, R, Perez-Tur, J, Perlin, D, Pesole, G, Planas, A, Prando, C, Pujol, A, Puel, A, Quintana-Murci, L, Ramaswamy, S, Renia, L, Resnick, I, Rodriguez-Gallego, C, Sancho-Shimizu, V, Sediva, A, Seppanen, M, Shahrooei, M, Shcherbina, A, Slaby, O, Snow, A, Soler-Palacin, P, Soumelis, V, Tancevski, I, Tayoun, A, Temel, S, Thorball, C, Tiberghien, P, Trouillet-Assant, S, Turvey, S, Uddin, K, Uddin, M, van de Beek, D, Vinh, D, von Bernuth, H, Wauters, J, Zatz, M, Zawadzki, P, Zhang, Q, Zhang, S, Bureau, S, Vacher, Y, Gysembergh-Houal, A, Demerville, L, Benleulmi-Chaachoua, A, Abad, S, Abassi, R, Abdellaoui, A, Abdelmalek, A, Abdoul, H, Abergel, H, Abeud, F, Abgrall, S, Abisror, N, Adechian, M, Aderdour, N, Admane, H, Adnet, F, Afritt, S, Agostini, H, Aguilar, C, Agut, S, Aiello, T, Kaci, M, Oufella, H, Ajeenthiravasan, G, Alauzy, V, Alby-Laurent, F, Allard, L, Alyanakian, M, Borrero, B, Amam, S, Amrouche, L, Andronikof, M, Anglicheau, D, Anguel, N, Annane, D, Aounzou, M, Aparicio, C, Aratus, G, Arlet, J, Arzoine, J, Aslangul, E, Assefi, M, Aubry, A, Audiffred, L, Audureau, E, Auger, C, Auregan, J, Awotar, C, Milla, S, Azan, D, Azemar, L, Azzouguen, B, Elrufaai, M, Badsi, A, Bakouboula, P, Balcerowiak, C, Balde, F, Baldivia, E, Bangamingo, E, Baptiste, A, Baran-Marszak, F, Barau, C, Barget, N, Baronnet, F, Barthelemy, R, Baudel, J, Baudry, C, Baudry, E, Beaugerie, L, Belamri, A, Belaube, N, Belilita, R, Bellassen, P, Belmokhtar, R, Beltran, I, Benainous, R, Benallaoua, M, Benamouzig, R, Benbara, A, Benhida, J, Benkhelouf, A, Benlagha, J, Benmostafa, C, Benothmane, S, Bentifraouine, M, Berard, L, Bernier, Q, Berti, E, Bertier, A, Berton, L, Bessis, S, Beurton, A, Bianco, C, Bianquis, C, Bidar, F, Blanche, P, Blayau, C, Bleibtreu, A, Blin, E, Bloch-Queyrat, C, Boissier, M, Bollens, D, Bolzoni, M, Bompard, R, Bonnet, N, Bonnouvrier, J, Botha, S, Boucenna, W, Bouchama, F, Bouchaud, O, Bouchghoul, H, Boudjebla, T, Boudjema, N, Bouffard, C, Bougle, A, Bouguerra, M, Bouras, L, Bourcier, A, Durand, A, Bourrier, A, Bouscarat, F, Bouvry, D, Bouziri, N, Bouzrara, O, Bribier, S, Brugier, D, Brunel, M, Bui, E, Buisson, A, Bukreyeva, I, Bureau, C, Cadranel, J, Cailhol, J, Calin, R, Vega, C, Canavaggio, P, Cancella, M, Cantin, D, Cao, A, Carbillon, L, Carlier, N, Cassard, C, Castor, G, Cauchy, M, Cha, O, Chaigne, B, Challal, S, Champion, K, Chariot, P, Chas, J, Chauveau, S, Chauvin, A, Chauvin, C, Chavarot, N, Chebbout, K, Cherai, M, Cherubini, I, Chevalier, A, Chiarabini, T, Chinet, T, Chocron, R, Choinier, P, Chommeloux, J, Choquet, C, Choupeaux, L, Chousterman, B, Ciocan, D, Clarke, A, Clavere, G, Clavier, F, Clement, K, Clerc, S, Cohen, Y, Cohen, F, Cohen, A, Coilly, A, Colboc, H, Colin, P, Collet, M, Comarmond, C, Combacon, E, Combes, A, Comparon, C, Constantin, J, Cordel, H, Cordier, A, Costantini, A, Chalumeau, N, Couffignal, C, Coupeau, D, Creange, A, Lamarre, Y, Da Silveira, C, Guibal El Kayani, S, De Castro, N, De Rycke, Y, Del Pozo, L, Delannoy, Q, Delay, M, Deleris, R, Delforge, J, Delphine, L, Demare, N, Demeret, S, Demoule, A, Deniau, A, Depret, F, Derolez, S, Derradji, O, Derridj, N, Descamps, V, Deschamps, L, Desconclois, C, Desnos, C, Desongins, K, Dhote, R, Diallo, B, Didier, M, Diemer, M, Diez, S, Djadi-Prat, J, Djamouri Monnory, F, Djebara, S, Djebra, N, Djietcheu, M, Djillali, H, Djouadi, N, Donneger, S, Santos, C, Dournon, N, Dres, M, Droctove, L, Drogrey, M, Dropy, M, Drouet, E, Dubosq, V, Dubreucq, E, Dubus, E, Duchemann, B, Duchenoy, T, Dudoignon, E, Dufau, R, Dumas, F, Duran, C, Duron, E, Durrbach, A, Duvivier, C, Ebstein, N, El Khalifa, J, Elabbadi, A, Elie, C, Ernotte, G, Esling, A, Etienne, M, Eyer, X, Fartoukh, M, Fayali, T, Fermaut, M, Fiorentino, A, Fliss, S, Fournier, M, Fournier, B, Francois, H, Freynet, O, Frigout, Y, Fromont, I, Fuentes, A, Furet, T, Galand, J, Garnier, M, Gaubert, A, Gaudry, S, Gaugain, S, Gauthier, D, Gautier, M, Georgin-Lavialle, S, Geromin, D, Ghalayini, M, Ghaleh, B, Ghezal, M, Gibelin, A, Gimeno, L, Girard, B, Leprieur, B, Gomes, D, Gomes-Pires, E, Gouge, A, Gouja, A, Goulet, H, Goupil, S, De Bouille, J, Gras, J, Greffe, S, Grimaldi, L, Guedeney, P, Guidet, B, Guillo, M, Gulczynski, M, Hadjam, T, Haguenauer, D, Hammal, S, Hammoudi, N, Hanon, O, Harrois, A, Hautem, C, Hekimian, G, Heming, N, Hermine, O, Ho, S, Houllier, M, Huot, B, Huscenot, T, Saied, W, Ikherbane, G, Imarazene, M, Ingiliz, P, Iratni, L, Jaureguiberry, S, Jean-Marc, J, Jeyarajasingham, D, Jouany, P, Jouis, V, Jourdaine, C, Kafif, O, Kallala, R, Katsahian, S, Kelesyan, L, Keo, V, Ketz, F, Khamis, W, Khelili, E, Khellaf, M, Kotokpo Youkou, C, Kounis, I, Kpalma, G, Krause, J, Labbe, V, Lacombe, K, Lacorte, J, Lafont, A, Lafont, E, Lagha, L, Lamhaut, L, Lancelot, A, Landman, C, Lanternier, F, Larcheveque, C, Combe, C, Lassel, L, Laverdant, B, Lavergne, C, Lavillegrand, J, Lazureanu, P, Le Guennec, L, Leberre, L, Leblanc, C, Leboyer, M, Lecomte, F, Lecorre, M, Leenhardt, R, Lefebvre, M, Lefebvre, B, Legendre, P, Leger, A, Legros, L, Legrosse, J, Lehuunghia, S, Lemarec, J, Leporrier-Ext, J, Lesein, M, Lesur, H, Levy, V, Levy, A, Lopes, E, Lopes, A, Lopez, V, Lopinto, J, Lortholary, O, Louadah, B, Loze, B, Lucas, M, Lucasamichi, A, Luong, L, Magazimama-Ext, A, Maingret, D, Mameri, L, Manivet, P, Mansouri, C, Marcault, E, Marey, J, Marin, N, Marois, C, Martin, O, Martineau, L, Martinez-Lopez, C, Martyniuck, P, De Farcy, P, Marzouk, N, Masmoudi, R, Mebazaa, A, Mechai, F, Mecozzi, F, Mediouni, C, Megarbane, B, Meghadecha, M, Mejean, E, Mekinian, A, Abdelhadi, N, Mekni, R, Meliti, T, Lima, B, Meng, P, Merbah, S, Messani, F, Messaoudi, Y, Mewasing, B, Meziane, L, Michelot-Burger, C, Mignot, F, Minka, F, Miyara, M, Moine, P, Molina, J, Montegnies-Boulet, A, Monti, A, Montlahuc, C, Montout, A, Moores, A, Morbieu, C, Mortelette, H, Mouly, S, Muzaffar, R, Nacerddine, C, Nadal, M, Nadif, H, Nassarmadji, K, Natella, P, Ndingamondze, S, Neraal, S, Nguyen, C, N'Guyen, B, Larmurier, I, Nlomenyengue, L, Noel, N, Nunes, H, Omar, E, Ouazene, Z, Ouedraogo, E, Ouelaa, W, Oukhedouma, A, Amara, Y, Oya, H, Oziel, J, Padilla, T, Paillaud, E, Paiva, S, Parfait, B, Parize, P, Parizot, C, Parrot, A, Pavot, A, Peaudecerf, L, Pene, F, Pepin, M, Pernet, J, Pernin, C, Petit, M, Peyrony, O, Pietri, M, Pietri, O, De Chambrun, M, Pinson, M, Pintado, C, Piquard, V, Pires, C, Planquette, B, Poirier, S, Pomel, A, Pons, S, Ponscarme, D, Pourcelot, A, Pourcher, V, Pouvaret, A, Prever, F, Previlon, M, Prevost, M, Provoost, M, Quemeneur, C, Rafat, C, Rami, A, Ranque, B, Raphael, M, Raphalen, J, Rastoin, A, Raux, M, Rebai, A, Reby, M, Regent, A, Regrag, A, Resche-Rigon, M, Ressaire, Q, Richard, C, Richard, M, Robert, M, Rohaut, B, Rolland-Debord, C, Ropers, J, Roque-Afonso, A, Rosso, C, Rousseaux, M, Rousseaux, N, Roux, S, Roux, L, Rouzaud, C, Rozes, A, Rubenstein, E, Sabate, J, Sabet, S, Sacleux, S, Kermanach, N, Saliba, F, Salmon, D, Savale, L, Savary, G, Sberro, R, Scemla, A, Schlemmer, F, Schwartz, M, Sedfi, S, Sefir-Kribel, S, Seksik, P, Sellier, P, Selves, A, Sembach, N, Semerano, L, Senat, M, Sene, D, Serris, A, Sese, L, Sghiouar, N, Sigaux, J, Siguier, M, Silvain, J, Simon, N, Simon, T, Skandri, L, Slimani, M, Snauwaert, A, Sokol, H, Soliman, H, Soltani, N, Soyer, B, Steg, G, Suarez, L, Szwebel, T, Taffame, K, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Y, Tantet, C, Tateo, M, Theodose, I, Thiebaud, P, Thomas, C, Tiercelet, K, Tisserand, J, Tomczak, C, Torelino, K, Touam-Ext, F, Toumi, L, Toury, G, Toy-Miou, M, Dinh Thanh Lien, O, Trandinh, A, Treluyer, J, Trinque, B, Truchot, J, Tubiana, S, Tunesi, S, Turpin, M, Turpin, A, Urbina, T, Narvaez, R, Uzunhan, Y, Vaittinadaayar, P, Valent, A, Valentian, M, Valin, N, Vallet, H, Vaz, M, Vazquezibarra, M, Vedie, B, Velly, L, Verstuyft, C, Viallette, C, Vicaut, E, Vignes, D, Vimpere, D, Virlouvet, M, Voiriot, G, Voisot, L, Weiss, E, Weiss, N, Winchenne, A, Yordanov, Y, Zafrani, L, Zaidan, M, Zaidi, W, Zak, C, Zarhrate-Ghoul, A, Zatout, O, Zeino, S, Zeitouni, M, Zemirli, N, Zerah, L, Zia, O, Ziol, M, Zolario, O, Zuber, J, Andrejak, C, Angoulvant, F, Bachelet, D, Bartoli, M, Basmaci, R, Behillil, S, Beluze, M, Benkerrou, D, Bhavsar, K, Bouadma, L, Bouchez, S, Bouscambert, M, Cervantes-Gonzalez, M, Chair, A, Chirouze, C, Coelho, A, Couffin-Cadiergues, S, D'Ortenzio, E, Debray, M, Deconinck, L, Deplanque, D, Descamps, D, Desvallee, M, Diallo, A, Diouf, A, Dorival, C, Dubos, F, Elharrar, B, Enouf, V, Esperou, H, Esposito-Farese, M, Devouge, E, Gault, N, Gaymard, A, Gigante, T, Gilg, M, Guedj, J, Hoctin, A, Hoffmann, I, Houas, I, Hulot, J, Jaafoura, S, Kaguelidou, F, Kali, S, Khalil, A, Khan, C, Laouenan, C, Laribi, S, Le, M, Le Hingrat, Q, Le Mestre, S, Le Nagard, H, Lescure, F, Letrou, S, Levy, Y, Lina, B, Lingas, G, Lucet, J, Malvy, D, Mambert, M, Meziane, A, Mouquet, H, Mullaert, J, Neant, N, Nguyen, D, Noret, M, Nseir, S, Papadopoulos, A, Paul, C, Peiffer-Smadja, N, Perpoint, T, Petrov-Sanchez, V, Peytavin, G, Pham, H, Picone, O, Puechal, O, Rabaud, C, Rosa-Calatrava, M, Rossignol, B, Rossignol, P, Roy, C, Schneider, M, Su, R, Tardivon, C, Tellier, M, Teoule, F, Terrier, O, Timsit, J, Tual, C, van der Werf, S, Vanel, N, Veislinger, A, Visseaux, B, Wiedemann, A, Yazdanpanah, Y, Alavoine, L, Charpentier, C, Dechanet, A, Ecobichon, J, Frezouls, W, Houhou, N, Lehacaut, J, Manchon, P, Nouroudine, M, Quintin, C, Thy, M, Vignali, V, Chahine, A, Waucquier, N, Migaud, M, Djossou, F, Mergeay-Fabre, M, Lucarelli, A, Demar, M, Bruneau, L, Gerardin, P, Maillot, A, Payet, C, Laviolle, B, Laine, F, Paris, C, Desille-Dugast, M, Fouchard, J, Pistone, T, Perreau, P, Gissot, V, Goas, C, Montagne, S, Richard, L, Bouiller, K, Desmarets, M, Meunier, A, Bourgeon, M, Lefevre, B, Jeulin, H, Legrand, K, Lomazzi, S, Tardy, B, Gagneux-Brunon, A, Bertholon, F, Botelho-Nevers, E, Kouakam, C, Nicolas, L, Roufai, L, Amat, K, Hendou, S, Foti, G, Citerio, G, Contro, E, Pesci, A, Valsecchi, M, Cazzaniga, M, Bellani, G, Abad, J, Accordino, G, Angelini, M, Aguilera-Albesa, S, Aguilo-Cucurull, A, Ozkan, E, Darazam, I, Roblero Albisures, J, Aldave, J, Ramos, M, Khan, T, Aliberti, A, Nadji, S, Alkan, G, Alkhater, S, Allardet-Servent, J, Allende, L, Alonso-Arias, R, Alshahrani, M, Alsina, L, Amoura, Z, Antoli, A, Arrestier, R, Aubart, M, Auguet, T, Avramenko, I, Aytekin, G, Azot, A, Bahram, S, Bajolle, F, Baldanti, F, Baldolli, A, Ballester, M, Barrou, B, Barzaghi, F, Basso, S, Bayhan, G, Bezrodnik, L, Bilbao, A, Blanchard-Rohner, G, Blanco, I, Blandinieres, A, Blazquez-Gamero, D, Bloomfield, M, Bolivar-Prados, M, Borie, R, Botdhlo-Nevers, E, Bousquet, A, Boutolleau, D, Bouvattier, C, Boyarchuk, O, Bravais, J, Briones, M, Brunner, M, Bruno, R, Bueno, M, Bukhari, H, Bustamante, J, Caceres Agra, J, Capra, R, Carapito, R, Carrabba, M, Casasnovas, C, Caseris, M, Cassaniti, I, Castelle, M, Castelli, F, Castillo de Vera, M, Castro, M, Catherinot, E, Celik, J, Ceschi, A, Chalumeau, M, Charbit, B, Boulanger, C, Clave, P, Clotet, B, Codina, A, Comoli, P, Corsico, A, Coskuner, T, Cvetkovski, A, Cyrus, C, Dalmau, D, Danion, F, Darley, D, Das, V, Dauby, N, Dauger, S, De Munte, P, de Pontual, L, Dehban, A, Delplancq, G, Desguerre, I, Di Sabatino, A, Diehl, J, Dobbelaere, S, Dominguez-Garrido, E, Dubost, C, Ekwall, O, Bozdemir, S, Elnagdy, M, Emiroglu, M, Endo, A, Erdeniz, E, Aytekin, S, Etxart Lasa, M, Euvrard, R, Fabio, G, Faivre, L, Falck, A, Faure, M, Arquero, M, Ferrer, R, Ferreres, J, Francois, B, Fumado, V, Fung, K, Fusco, F, Gagro, A, Solis, B, Garcon, P, Gaussem, P, Gayretli, Z, Gil-Herrera, J, Gilardin, L, Gatineau, A, Girona-Alarcon, M, Cifuentes Godinez, K, Goffard, J, Gonzales, N, Gonzalez-Granado, L, Gonzalez-Montelongo, R, Guerder, A, Gulhan, B, Gumucio, V, Hanitsch, L, Gunst, J, Gut, M, Hadjadj, J, Hancerli, S, Hariyan, T, Hatipoglu, N, Heppekcan, D, Hernandez-Brito, E, Ho, P, Holanda-Pena, M, Horcajada, J, Hraiech, S, Humbert, L, Hung, I, Iglesias, A, Inigo-Campos, A, Jamme, M, Arranz, M, Jimeno, M, Jordan, I, Kanik-Yuksek, S, Kara, Y, Karahan, A, Karbuz, A, Yasar, K, Kasapcopur, O, Kashimada, K, Keles, S, Demirkol, Y, Kido, Y, Kizil, C, Kilic, A, Klocperk, A, Koutsoukou, A, Krol, Z, Ksouri, H, Kuentz, P, Kwan, A, Kwan, Y, Kwok, J, Lagier, J, Lam, D, Lampropoulou, V, Le Bourgeois, F, Leo, Y, Lopez, R, Leung, D, Levin, M, Levy, M, Levy, R, Li, Z, Lilleri, D, Adrian Bolanos Lima, E, Linglart, A, Lopez-Collazo, E, Lorenzo-Salazar, J, Louapre, C, Lubetzki, C, Lung, K, Luyt, C, Lye, D, Magnone, C, Marchioni, E, Marioli, C, Marjani, M, Marques, L, Pereira, J, Martin-Nalda, A, Pueyo, D, Martinez-Picado, J, Marzana, I, Mata-Martinez, C, Mathian, A, Matos, L, Matthews, G, Mayaux, J, McLaughlin-Garcia, R, Meersseman, P, Mege, J, Mekontso-Dessap, A, Melki, I, Meloni, F, Meritet, J, Merlani, P, Akcan, O, Mezidi, M, Migeotte, I, Millereux, M, Million, M, Mirault, T, Mircher, C, Mirsaeidi, M, Mizoguchi, Y, Modi, B, Mojoli, F, Moncomble, E, Melian, A, Martinez, A, Morandeira, F, Morange, P, Mordacq, C, Morelle, G, Munoz-Barrera, A, Nafati, C, Nagashima, S, Nakagama, Y, Neven, B, Neves, J, Ng, Y, Hubert, N, Medina, Y, Cuadros, E, Karabela, S, Ocejo-Vinyals, J, Oualha, M, Ouedrani, A, Ozkaya-Parlakay, A, Pagani, M, Papadaki, M, Parola, P, Pascreau, T, Paul, S, Paz-Artal, E, Pedraza, S, Gonzalez Pellecer, N, Pellegrini, S, Perez-Fernandez, X, Philippe, A, Philippot, Q, Picod, A, Pineton de Chambrun, M, Piralla, A, Planas-Serra, L, Ploin, D, Poissy, J, Poncelet, G, Poulakou, G, Pouletty, M, Pourshahnazari, P, Qiu-Chen, J, Quentric, P, Rambaud, T, Raoult, D, Raoult, V, Rebillat, A, Redin, C, Resmini, L, Ricart, P, Richard, J, Rigo-Bonnin, R, Rivet, N, Riviere, J, Rocamora-Blanch, G, Rodero, M, Rodrigo, C, Rodriguez, L, Rodriguez-Palmero, A, Romero, C, Rothenbuhler, A, Roux, D, Rovina, N, Rozenberg, F, Ruch, Y, Ruiz, M, Ruiz del 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P., Euvrard R., Fabio G., Faivre L., Falck A., Fartoukh M., Faure M., Arquero M. F., Ferrer R., Ferreres J., Francois B., Fumado V., Fung K. S. C., Fusco F., Gagro A., Solis B. G., Garcon P., Gaussem P., Gayretli Z., Gil-Herrera J., Gilardin L., Gatineau A. G., Girona-Alarcon M., Cifuentes Godinez K. A., Goffard J. -C., Gonzales N., Gonzalez-Granado L. I., Gonzalez-Montelongo R., Guerder A., Gulhan B., Gumucio V. D., Hanitsch L. G., Gunst J., Gut M., Hadjadj J., Hancerli S., Hariyan T., Hatipoglu N., Heppekcan D., Hernandez-Brito E., Ho P. -K., Holanda-Pena M. S., Horcajada J. P., Hraiech S., Humbert L., Hung I. F. N., Iglesias A. D., Inigo-Campos A., Jamme M., Arranz M. J., Jimeno M. -T., Jordan I., Kanik-Yuksek S., Kara Y., Karahan A., Karbuz A., Yasar K. K., Kasapcopur O., Kashimada K., Keles S., Demirkol Y. K., Kido Y., Kizil C., Kilic A. O., Klocperk A., Koutsoukou A., Krol Z. J., Ksouri H., Kuentz P., Kwan A. M. C., Kwan Y. W. M., Kwok J. S. Y., Lagier J. -C., Lam D. S. 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- Abstract
Human genetic studies of critical COVID-19 pneumonia have revealed the essential role of type I interferon-dependent innate immunity to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Conversely, an association between the HLA-B∗15:01 allele and asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in unvaccinated individuals was recently reported, suggesting a contribution of pre-existing T cell-dependent adaptive immunity. We report a lack of association of classical HLA alleles, including HLA-B∗15:01, with pre-omicron asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in unvaccinated participants in a prospective population-based study in the United States (191 asymptomatic vs. 945 symptomatic COVID-19 cases). Moreover, we found no such association in the international COVID Human Genetic Effort cohort (206 asymptomatic vs. 574 mild or moderate COVID-19 cases and 1,625 severe or critical COVID-19 cases). Finally, in the Human Challenge Characterisation study, the three HLA-B∗15:01 individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 developed symptoms. As with other acute primary infections studied, no classical HLA alleles favoring an asymptomatic course of SARS-CoV-2 infection were identified.
- Published
- 2024
3. The biotechnological potential of microbial communities from Antarctic soils and sediments: Application to low temperature biogenic methane production
- Author
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Aguilar-Muñoz, P., Lavergne, C., Chamy, R., and Cabrol, L.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Assessing recent trends in high-latitude Southern Hemisphere surface climate
- Author
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Jones, JM, Gille, ST, Goosse, H, Abram, NJ, Canziani, PO, Charman, DJ, Clem, KR, Crosta, X, De Lavergne, C, Eisenman, I, England, MH, Fogt, RL, Frankcombe, LM, Marshall, GJ, Masson-Delmotte, V, Morrison, AK, Orsi, AJ, Raphael, MN, Renwick, JA, Schneider, DP, Simpkins, GR, Steig, EJ, Stenni, B, Swingedouw, D, and Vance, TR
- Subjects
Atmospheric Sciences ,Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience ,Environmental Science and Management - Abstract
Understanding the causes of recent climatic trends and variability in the high-latitude Southern Hemisphere is hampered by a short instrumental record. Here, we analyse recent atmosphere, surface ocean and sea-ice observations in this region and assess their trends in the context of palaeoclimate records and climate model simulations. Over the 36-year satellite era, significant linear trends in annual mean sea-ice extent, surface temperature and sea-level pressure are superimposed on large interannual to decadal variability. Most observed trends, however, are not unusual when compared with Antarctic palaeoclimate records of the past two centuries. With the exception of the positive trend in the Southern Annular Mode, climate model simulations that include anthropogenic forcing are not compatible with the observed trends. This suggests that natural variability overwhelms the forced response in the observations, but the models may not fully represent this natural variability or may overestimate the magnitude of the forced response.
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- 2016
5. Rare predicted loss-of-function variants of type I IFN immunity genes are associated with life-threatening COVID-19
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Matuozzo, D, Talouarn, E, Marchal, A, Zhang, P, Manry, J, Seeleuthner, Y, Zhang, Y, Bolze, A, Chaldebas, M, Milisavljevic, B, Gervais, A, Bastard, P, Asano, T, Bizien, L, Barzaghi, F, Abolhassani, H, Abou Tayoun, A, Aiuti, A, Alavi Darazam, I, Allende, L, Alonso-Arias, R, Arias, A, Aytekin, G, Bergman, P, Bondesan, S, Bryceson, Y, Bustos, I, Cabrera-Marante, O, Carcel, S, Carrera, P, Casari, G, Chaibi, K, Colobran, R, Condino-Neto, A, Covill, L, Delmonte, O, El Zein, L, Flores, C, Gregersen, P, Gut, M, Haerynck, F, Halwani, R, Hancerli, S, Hammarstrom, L, Hatipoglu, N, Karbuz, A, Keles, S, Kyheng, C, Leon-Lopez, R, Franco, J, Mansouri, D, Martinez-Picado, J, Metin Akcan, O, Migeotte, I, Morange, P, Morelle, G, Martin-Nalda, A, Novelli, G, Novelli, A, Palabiyik, F, Pan-Hammarstrom, Q, de Diego, R, Planas-Serra, L, Pleguezuelo, D, Prando, C, Pujol, A, Reyes, L, Riviere, J, Rodriguez-Gallego, C, Rojas, J, Rovere-Querini, P, Schluter, A, Shahrooei, M, Sobh, A, Soler-Palacin, P, 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B., Magazimama-Ext A., Maingret D., Mameri L., Manivet P., Mansouri C., Marcault E., Marey J., Marin N., Marois C., Martin O., Martineau L., Martinez-Lopez C., Martyniuck P., De Farcy P. M., Marzouk N., Masmoudi R., Mebazaa A., Mechai F., Mecozzi F., Mediouni C., Megarbane B., Meghadecha M., Mejean E., Mekinian A., Abdelhadi N. M., Mekni R., Meliti T. S., Lima B. M., Meng P., Merbah S., Messani F., Messaoudi Y., Mewasing B. -I., Meziane L., Michelot-Burger C., Mignot F., Minka F. H., Miyara M., Moine P., Molina J. -M., Montegnies-Boulet A., Monti A., Montlahuc C., Montout A. -L., Moores A., Morbieu C., Mortelette H., Mouly S., Muzaffar R., Nacerddine C. I., Nadal M., Nadif H., Nassarmadji K., Natella P., Ndingamondze S., Neraal S., Nguyen C., N'Guyen B., Larmurier I. N., Nlomenyengue L., Noel N., Nunes H., Omar E., Ouazene Z., Ouedraogo E., Ouelaa W., Oukhedouma A., Amara Y. 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S., Saliba F., Salmon D., Savale L., Savary G., Sberro R., Scemla A., Schlemmer F., Schwartz M., Sedfi S., Sefir-Kribel S., Seksik P., Sellier P., Selves A., Sembach N., Semerano L., Senat M. -V., Sene D., Serris A., Sese L., Sghiouar N., Sigaux J., Siguier M., Silvain J., Simon N., Simon T., Skandri L. I., Slimani M., Snauwaert A., Sokol H., Soliman H., Soltani N., Soyer B., Steg G., Suarez L., Szwebel T. -A., Taffame K., Tantet C., Tateo M., Theodose I., Thiebaud P., Thomas C., Tiercelet K., Tisserand J., Tomczak C., Torelino K., Touam-Ext F., Toumi L., Toury G., Toy-Miou M., Lien O. T. D. T., Trandinh A., Treluyer J. -M., Trinque B., Truchot J., Tunesi S., Turpin M., Turpin A., Urbina T., Narvaez R. U., Uzunhan Y., Vaittinadaayar P., Valent A., Valentian M., Valin N., Vallet H., Vaz M., Vazquezibarra M. -A., Vedie B., Velly L., Verstuyft C., Viallette C., Vicaut E., Vignes D., Vimpere D., Virlouvet M., Voiriot G., Voisot L., Weiss E., Weiss N., Winchenne A., Yordanov Y., Zafrani L., Zaidan M., Zaidi W., Zak C., Zarhrate-Ghoul A., Zatout O., Zeino S., Zeitouni M., Zemirli N., Zerah L., Zia O., Ziol M., Zolario O., Zuber J., Andrejak C., Angoulvant F., Bachelet D., Bartoli M., Basmaci R., Behilill S., Beluze M., Benkerrou D., Bhavsar K., Bouadma L., Bouchez S., Bouscambert M., Cervantes-Gonzalez M., Chair A., Coelho A., d'Ortenzio E., Debray M. -P., Deconinck L., Deplanque D., Descamps D., Desvallee M., Diallo A., Diouf A., Dorival C., Dubos F., Duval X., Elharrar B., Eloy P., Enouf V., Esperou H., Esposito-Farese M., Devouge E. F., Gault N., Gaymard A., Ghosn J., Gigante T., Gilg M., Guedj J., Hoctin A., Hoffmann I., Houas I., Hulot J. -S., Jaafoura S., Kaguelidou F., Kali S., Khalil A., Khan C., Laouenan C., Laribi S., Le M., Le Hingrat Q., Le Mestre S., Le Nagard H., Lescure F. -X., Levy Y., Lingas G., Lucet J. 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- Abstract
Background: We previously reported that impaired type I IFN activity, due to inborn errors of TLR3- and TLR7-dependent type I interferon (IFN) immunity or to autoantibodies against type I IFN, account for 15–20% of cases of life-threatening COVID-19 in unvaccinated patients. Therefore, the determinants of life-threatening COVID-19 remain to be identified in ~ 80% of cases. Methods: We report here a genome-wide rare variant burden association analysis in 3269 unvaccinated patients with life-threatening COVID-19, and 1373 unvaccinated SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals without pneumonia. Among the 928 patients tested for autoantibodies against type I IFN, a quarter (234) were positive and were excluded. Results: No gene reached genome-wide significance. Under a recessive model, the most significant gene with at-risk variants was TLR7, with an OR of 27.68 (95%CI 1.5–528.7, P = 1.1 × 10−4) for biochemically loss-of-function (bLOF) variants. We replicated the enrichment in rare predicted LOF (pLOF) variants at 13 influenza susceptibility loci involved in TLR3-dependent type I IFN immunity (OR = 3.70[95%CI 1.3–8.2], P = 2.1 × 10−4). This enrichment was further strengthened by (1) adding the recently reported TYK2 and TLR7 COVID-19 loci, particularly under a recessive model (OR = 19.65[95%CI 2.1–2635.4], P = 3.4 × 10−3), and (2) considering as pLOF branchpoint variants with potentially strong impacts on splicing among the 15 loci (OR = 4.40[9%CI 2.3–8.4], P = 7.7 × 10−8). Finally, the patients with pLOF/bLOF variants at these 15 loci were significantly younger (mean age [SD] = 43.3 [20.3] years) than the other patients (56.0 [17.3] years; P = 1.68 × 10−5). Conclusions: Rare variants of TLR3- and TLR7-dependent type I IFN immunity genes can underlie life-threatening COVID-19, particularly with recessive inheritance, in patients under 60 years old.
- Published
- 2023
6. Toward global maps of internal tide energy sinks
- Author
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de Lavergne, C., Falahat, S., Madec, G., Roquet, F., Nycander, J., and Vic, C.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Diel Rhythm Does Not Shape the Vertical Distribution of Bacterial and Archaeal 16S rRNA Transcript Diversity in Intertidal Sediments : a Mesocosm Study
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Lavergne, C., Hugoni, M., Hubas, C., Debroas, D., Dupuy, C., and Agogué, H.
- Published
- 2018
8. Southern ocean carbon and heat impact on climate
- Author
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Sallée, J. B., Abrahamsen, E. P., Allaigre, C., Auger, M., Ayres, H., Badhe, R., Boutin, J., Brearley, J. A., de Lavergne, C., ten Doeschate, A. M. M., Droste, E. S., du Plessis, M. D., Ferreira, D., Giddy, I. S., Gülk, B., Gruber, N., Hague, M., Hoppema, M., Josey, S. A., Kanzow, T., Kimmritz, M., Lindeman, M. R., Llanillo, P. J., Lucas, N. S., Madec, G., Marshall, D. P., Meijers, A. J. S., Meredith, M. P., Mohrmann, M., Monteiro, P. M. S., Mosneron Dupin, C., Naeck, K., Narayanan, A., Naveira Garabato, A. C., Nicholson, S-A., Novellino, A., Ödalen, Malin, Østerhus, S., Park, Wonsun, Patmore, R. D., Piedagnel, E., Roquet, F., Rosenthal, H. S., Roy, T., Saurabh, R., Silvy, Y., Spira, T., Steiger, N., Styles, A. F., Swart, S., Vogt, L., Ward, B., Zhou, S., Sallée, J. B., Abrahamsen, E. P., Allaigre, C., Auger, M., Ayres, H., Badhe, R., Boutin, J., Brearley, J. A., de Lavergne, C., ten Doeschate, A. M. M., Droste, E. S., du Plessis, M. D., Ferreira, D., Giddy, I. S., Gülk, B., Gruber, N., Hague, M., Hoppema, M., Josey, S. A., Kanzow, T., Kimmritz, M., Lindeman, M. R., Llanillo, P. J., Lucas, N. S., Madec, G., Marshall, D. P., Meijers, A. J. S., Meredith, M. P., Mohrmann, M., Monteiro, P. M. S., Mosneron Dupin, C., Naeck, K., Narayanan, A., Naveira Garabato, A. C., Nicholson, S-A., Novellino, A., Ödalen, Malin, Østerhus, S., Park, Wonsun, Patmore, R. D., Piedagnel, E., Roquet, F., Rosenthal, H. S., Roy, T., Saurabh, R., Silvy, Y., Spira, T., Steiger, N., Styles, A. F., Swart, S., Vogt, L., Ward, B., and Zhou, S.
- Abstract
The Southern Ocean greatly contributes to the regulation of the global climate by controlling important heat and carbon exchanges between the atmosphere and the ocean. Rates of climate change on decadal timescales are therefore impacted by oceanic processes taking place in the Southern Ocean, yet too little is known about these processes. Limitations come both from the lack of observations in this extreme environment and its inherent sensitivity to intermittent processes at scales that are not well captured in current Earth system models. The Southern Ocean Carbon and Heat Impact on Climate programme was launched to address this knowledge gap, with the overall objective to understand and quantify variability of heat and carbon budgets in the Southern Ocean through an investigation of the key physical processes controlling exchanges between the atmosphere, ocean and sea ice using a combination of observational and modelling approaches. Here, we provide a brief overview of the programme, as well as a summary of some of the scientific progress achieved during its first half. Advances range from new evidence of the importance of specific processes in Southern Ocean ventilation rate (e.g. storm-induced turbulence, sea-ice meltwater fronts, wind-induced gyre circulation, dense shelf water formation and abyssal mixing) to refined descriptions of the physical changes currently ongoing in the Southern Ocean and of their link with global climate.This article is part of a discussion meeting issue 'Heat and carbon uptake in the Southern Ocean: the state of the art and future priorities'.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Southern ocean carbon and heat impact on climate
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The SO-CHIC Consortium, Sallée, J.B., Abrahamsen, E.P., Allaigre, C., Auger, M., Ayres, H., Badhe, R., Boutin, J., Brearley, J.A., de Lavergne, C., ten Doeschate, A.M.M., Droste, E.S., du Plessis, M.D., Ferreira, D., Giddy, I.S., Gülk, B., Gruber, N., Hague, M., Hoppema, M., Josey, S.A., Kanzow, T., Kimmritz, M., Lindeman, M.R., Llanillo, P.J., Lucas, N.S., Madec, G., Marshall, D.P., Meijers, A.J.S, Meredith, M.P., Mohrmann, M., Monteiro, P.M.S., Mosneron Dupin, C., Naeck, K., Narayanan, A., Naveira Garabato, A.C., Nicholson, S.-A., Novellino, A., Ödalen, M., Østerhus, S., Park, W., Patmore, R.D., Piedagnel, E., Roquet, F., Rosenthal, H.S., Roy, T., Saurabh, R., Silvy, Y., Spira, T., Steiger, N., Styles, A.F., Swart, S., Vogt, L., Ward, B., Zhou, S., The SO-CHIC Consortium, Sallée, J.B., Abrahamsen, E.P., Allaigre, C., Auger, M., Ayres, H., Badhe, R., Boutin, J., Brearley, J.A., de Lavergne, C., ten Doeschate, A.M.M., Droste, E.S., du Plessis, M.D., Ferreira, D., Giddy, I.S., Gülk, B., Gruber, N., Hague, M., Hoppema, M., Josey, S.A., Kanzow, T., Kimmritz, M., Lindeman, M.R., Llanillo, P.J., Lucas, N.S., Madec, G., Marshall, D.P., Meijers, A.J.S, Meredith, M.P., Mohrmann, M., Monteiro, P.M.S., Mosneron Dupin, C., Naeck, K., Narayanan, A., Naveira Garabato, A.C., Nicholson, S.-A., Novellino, A., Ödalen, M., Østerhus, S., Park, W., Patmore, R.D., Piedagnel, E., Roquet, F., Rosenthal, H.S., Roy, T., Saurabh, R., Silvy, Y., Spira, T., Steiger, N., Styles, A.F., Swart, S., Vogt, L., Ward, B., and Zhou, S.
- Abstract
The Southern Ocean greatly contributes to the regulation of the global climate by controlling important heat and carbon exchanges between the atmosphere and the ocean. Rates of climate change on decadal timescales are therefore impacted by oceanic processes taking place in the Southern Ocean, yet too little is known about these processes. Limitations come both from the lack of observations in this extreme environment and its inherent sensitivity to intermittent processes at scales that are not well captured in current Earth system models. The Southern Ocean Carbon and Heat Impact on Climate programme was launched to address this knowledge gap, with the overall objective to understand and quantify variability of heat and carbon budgets in the Southern Ocean through an investigation of the key physical processes controlling exchanges between the atmosphere, ocean and sea ice using a combination of observational and modelling approaches. Here, we provide a brief overview of the programme, as well as a summary of some of the scientific progress achieved during its first half. Advances range from new evidence of the importance of specific processes in Southern Ocean ventilation rate (e.g. storm-induced turbulence, sea–ice meltwater fronts, wind-induced gyre circulation, dense shelf water formation and abyssal mixing) to refined descriptions of the physical changes currently ongoing in the Southern Ocean and of their link with global climate. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue ‘Heat and carbon uptake in the Southern Ocean: the state of the art and future priorities’.
- Published
- 2023
10. Screening of La Réunion Island dye plant species diversity
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Pithon, S., primary, Andriamanantena, M., additional, Lavergne, C., additional, Dijoux, M., additional, Petit, T., additional, and Caro, Y., additional
- Published
- 2023
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11. Generation of the Internal Pycnocline in the Subpolar Southern Ocean by Wintertime Sea Ice Melting
- Author
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Klocker, A., primary, Naveira Garabato, A. C., additional, Roquet, F., additional, de Lavergne, C., additional, and Rintoul, S. R., additional
- Published
- 2023
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12. Abyssal ocean overturning shaped by seafloor distribution
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de Lavergne, C., Madec, G., Roquet, F., Holmes, R. M., and McDougall, T. J.
- Subjects
Ocean bottom -- Natural history ,Ocean circulation -- Natural history ,Environmental issues ,Science and technology ,Zoology and wildlife conservation - Abstract
The abyssal ocean is broadly characterized by northward flow of the densest waters and southward flow of less-dense waters above them. Understanding what controls the strength and structure of these interhemispheric flowsreferred to as the abyssal overturning circulationis key to quantifying the oceans ability to store carbon and heat on timescales exceeding a century. Here we show that, north of 32 S, the depth distribution of the seafloor compels dense southern-origin waters to flow northward below a depth of about 4 kilometres and to return southward predominantly at depths greater than 2.5 kilometres. Unless ventilated from the north, the overlying mid-depths (1 to 2.5 kilometres deep) host comparatively weak mean meridional flow. Backed by analysis of historical radiocarbon measurements, the findings imply that the geometry of the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic basins places a major external constraint on the overturning structure., Author(s): C. de Lavergne (corresponding author) [1, 2]; G. Madec [2]; F. Roquet [3]; R. M. Holmes [1, 4]; T. J. McDougall [1] Dense waters originating from the surface at [...]
- Published
- 2017
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13. Upper Deep Water: Where the ocean does not overturn
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De Lavergne, C., Sallée, J., Madec, G., Evans, D., Naveira Garabato, A., Zika, J., and Klocker, A.
- Abstract
The ocean's global overturning circulation is a network of currents that redistributes vast amounts of heat, carbon and nutrients across the planet. It is traditionally conceptualized as a conveyor belt that carries and joins all major water masses of the global deep ocean. Here we show that a voluminous mid-depth layer, termed Upper Deep Water, is excluded from the global conveyor belt. This exclusion results from topographic constraints on abyssal overturning, dynamical constraints on upwelling in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, and ocean-sea ice interactions around Antarctica. The findings establish a revised schematic of the global overturning circulation and a dominant role of diffusive processes in the ventilation of Upper Deep Water., The 28th IUGG General Assembly (IUGG2023) (Berlin 2023)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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14. Supplementary material for ‘Southern Ocean Carbon and Heat Impact on Climate’ from Southern ocean carbon and heat impact on climate
- Author
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Sallée, J. B., Abrahamsen, E. P., Allaigre, C., Auger, M., Ayres, H., Badhe, R., Boutin, J., Brearley, J. A., de Lavergne, C., ten Doeschate, A. M. M., Droste, E. S., du Plessis, M. D., Ferreira, D., Giddy, I. S., Gülk, B., Gruber, N., Hague, M., Hoppema, M., Josey, S. A., Kanzow, T., Kimmritz, M., Lindeman, M. R., Llanillo, P. J., Lucas, N. S., Madec, G., Marshall, D. P., Meijers, A. J. S., Meredith, M. P., Mohrmann, M., Monteiro, P. M. S., Mosneron Dupin, C., Naeck, K., Narayanan, A., Naveira Garabato, A. C., Nicholson, S-A., Novellino, A., Ödalen, M., Østerhus, S., Park, W., Patmore, R. D., Piedagnel, E., Roquet, F., Rosenthal, H. S., Roy, T., Saurabh, R., Silvy, Y., Spira, T., Steiger, N., Styles, A. F., Swart, S., Vogt, L., Ward, B., and Zhou, S.
- Abstract
The Southern Ocean greatly contributes to the regulation of the global climate by controlling important heat and carbon exchanges between the atmosphere and the ocean. Rates of climate change on decadal time scales are therefore impacted by oceanic processes taking place in the Southern Ocean, yet too little is known about these processes. Limitations come both from the lack of observations in this extreme environment and its inherent sensitivity to intermittent processes at scales that are not well captured in current Earth system models. The Southern Ocean Carbon and Heat Impact on Climate programme was launched to address this knowledge gap, with the overall objective to understand and quantify variability of heat and carbon budgets in the Southern Ocean through an investigation of the key physical processes controlling exchanges between the atmosphere, ocean, and sea ice using a combination of observational and modelling approaches. Here, we provide a brief overview of the programme, as well as a summary of some of the scientific progress achieved during its first half. Advances range from new evidence of the importance of specific processes in Southern Ocean ventilation rate (e.g. storm-induced turbulence, sea–ice meltwater fronts, wind-induced gyre circulation, dense shelf water formation and abyssal mixing) to refined descriptions of the physical changes currently ongoing in the Southern Ocean and of their link with global climate.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Heat and carbon uptake in the Southern Ocean: the state of the art and future priorities’.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Diel Rhythm Does Not Shape the Vertical Distribution of Bacterial and Archaeal 16S rRNA Transcript Diversity in Intertidal Sediments: a Mesocosm Study
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Lavergne, C., Hugoni, M., Hubas, C., Debroas, D., Dupuy, C., and Agogué, H.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Baisses de vigilance et conduite automobile sur piste
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Planque, S., Artaud, P., Lavergne, C., Gueguen, B., and Tarrière, C.
- Subjects
alcool ,médicament ,rythme ,sécurité ,drogue ,biologique ,infrastructure ,Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary ,détection ,prévention ,routière ,améliorer ,GTG ,dégradation ,SOC000000 ,véhicule ,automatisme - Abstract
L’analyse des circonstances des accidents survenant sur autoroute fait clairement apparaître l’assoupissement au volant comme l’une des causes principales. On comprend alors aisément le souci croissant des constructeurs automobiles pour la mise au point rapide d’un système de détection des baisses de vigilance. Le Département des Sciences de l’Environnement de RENAULT vient d’organiser une campagne d’essais en vue de valider un tel système. 21 essais ont été réalisés, sur circuit de conduite, de nuit. De nombreuses baisses de vigilance ont été obtenues, allant souvent jusqu ’à l’endormissement et la sortie de route. Nous présentons ici les résultats des enregistrements physiologiques (Électro-encéphalogramme, Électro-oculogranime) et comportementaux (analyse du film vidéo du visage du conducteur). Il est montré comment nous établissons une référence physiologique du niveau de vigilance du conducteur à partir de ces données. La corrélation existant entre les résultats fournis par l’EEG et ceux issus de l’analyse comportementale est discutée. L’étude du comportement du conducteur à travers les signaux mécaniques recueillis sur le véhicule est également abordée. The analysis of the circumstances in which accidents occur on motorways clearly demonstrates that fatigue at the wheel is one of the main causes. Automobile manufacturers are extremely interested in the rapid development of a System to detect loss of vigilance. RENAULT’s Environmental Sciences Department recently organised a series of tests to validate a System of this type. 21 tests were carried out on a closed circuit at night. A high number of reduced vigilance cases were obtained often leading to sleep and exit front the track. This paper reviews the results of the physiological (EEG and EOG) and behavioural recordings (analysis of the video films of drivers). The method used to establish a physiological vigilance level reference for each driver front these data is given. The correlation existing between the results supplied by the EEG and those front the analysis of behaviour is discussed. The study of the behaviour of drivers using mechanical signals collected on the vehicle is also examined.
- Published
- 2022
17. The role of mixing in the large-scale ocean circulation
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de Lavergne, C., Groeskamp, S., Zika, J.D., Johnson, H.L., de Lavergne, C., Groeskamp, S., Zika, J.D., and Johnson, H.L.
- Abstract
Irreversible mixing of tracers and momentum in the ocean occurs via diffusion and friction at the scale of molecules. That such molecular processes profoundly influence basin-scale ocean currents is counter-intuitive. Many successful theories of ocean circulation indeed ignore diffusive and frictional processes. Yet oceanographers have long recognised that turbulence can amplify irreversible mixing and its influence on large-scale flows. In recent years, substantial progress has been made in the mapping of mixing energised by three-dimensional and geostrophic turbulence. This progress not only helps to quantify connections between mixing and observed circulation systems, but also to better characterise these circulation systems. This chapter surveys the rapidly evolving understanding of the impacts of mixing on the strength and structure of major ocean gyres, overturning circulations and the Antarctic circumpolar current. Accumulating evidence suggests that global ocean circulation is shaped by energetic mixing near ocean boundaries, while either weak or largely adiabatic away from boundaries.
- Published
- 2022
18. Ranking sources of uncertainty in flood damage modelling: a case study on the cost-benefit analysis of a flood mitigation project in the Orb Delta, France
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Saint-Geours, N., Grelot, F., Bailly, J.-S., and Lavergne, C.
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- 2015
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19. Review of the high heat flux testing as an integrated part of W7-X divertor development
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Greuner, H., Böswirth, B., Boscary, J., Friedrich, T., Lavergne, C., Linsmeier, Ch., Schlosser, J., and Wiltner, A.
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- 2009
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20. A mixture model-based approach to the clustering of exponential repeated data
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Martinez, M.J., Lavergne, C., and Trottier, C.
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- 2009
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21. Temperature increase affects acetate-derived methane production in Alaskan lake sediments and wetland soils
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Dellagnezze, BM, primary, Bovio-Winkler, P., additional, Lavergne, C., additional, Menoni, D.A., additional, Mosquillo, F., additional, Cabrol, L, additional, Barret, M., additional, and Etchebehere, C., additional
- Published
- 2021
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22. Diffusion controls the ventilation of a Pacific Shadow Zone above abyssal overturning
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Holzer, M, DeVries, T, de Lavergne, C, Holzer, M, DeVries, T, and de Lavergne, C
- Abstract
Mid-depth North Pacific waters are rich in nutrients and respired carbon accumulated over centuries. The rates and pathways with which these waters exchange with the surface ocean are uncertain, with divergent paradigms of the Pacific overturning: one envisions bottom waters upwelling to 1.5 km depth; the other confines overturning beneath a mid-depth Pacific shadow zone (PSZ) shielded from mean advection. Here global inverse modelling reveals a PSZ where mean ages exceed 1400 years with overturning beneath. The PSZ is supplied primarily by Antarctic and North-Atlantic ventilated waters diffusing from below and from the south. Half of PSZ waters re-surface in the Southern Ocean, a quarter in the subarctic Pacific. The abyssal North Pacific, despite strong overturning, has mean re-surfacing times also exceeding 1400 years because of diffusion into the overlying PSZ. These results imply that diffusive transports – distinct from overturning transports – are a leading control on Pacific nutrient and carbon storage.
- Published
- 2021
23. A parameterization of local and remote tidal mixing
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Lavergne, C., Vic, Clement, Madec, G, Roquet, F., Waterhouse, A. F., Whalen, C. B., Cuypers, Y., Bouruet‐aubertot, P., Ferron, Bruno, Hibiya, T., Lavergne, C., Vic, Clement, Madec, G, Roquet, F., Waterhouse, A. F., Whalen, C. B., Cuypers, Y., Bouruet‐aubertot, P., Ferron, Bruno, and Hibiya, T.
- Abstract
Vertical mixing is often regarded as the Achilles' heel of ocean models. In particular, few models include a comprehensive and energy‐constrained parameterization of mixing by internal ocean tides. Here, we present an energy‐conserving mixing scheme which accounts for the local breaking of high‐mode internal tides and the distant dissipation of low‐mode internal tides. The scheme relies on four static two‐dimensional maps of internal tide dissipation, constructed using mode‐by‐mode Lagrangian tracking of energy beams from sources to sinks. Each map is associated with a distinct dissipative process and a corresponding vertical structure. Applied to an observational climatology of stratification, the scheme produces a global three‐dimensional map of dissipation which compares well with available microstructure observations and with upper‐ocean finestructure mixing estimates. This relative agreement, both in magnitude and spatial structure across ocean basins, suggests that internal tides underpin most of observed dissipation in the ocean interior at the global scale. The proposed parameterization is therefore expected to improve understanding, mapping and modelling of ocean mixing Plain Language Summary When tidal ocean currents flow over bumpy seafloor, they generate internal tidal waves. Internal waves are the subsurface analogue of surface waves that break on beaches. Like surface waves, internal tidal waves often become unstable and break into turbulence. This turbulence is a primary cause of mixing between stacked ocean layers—a key process regulating ocean currents and biology and a key ingredient of computer models of the global ocean. In this article, a three‐dimensional global map of mixing induced by internal tidal waves is presented. This map incorporates a large variety of energy pathways from the generation of tidal waves to turbulence, accounting for the conservation of energy. The map is compared to available observations of turbulence across the globe
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- 2020
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24. Opportunities for classical biological control of weeds in European overseas territories.
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Bourgeois, T. le, primary, Blanfort, V., additional, Baret, S., additional, Lavergne, C., additional, Soubeyran, Y., additional, and Meyer, J. Y., additional
- Published
- 2008
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25. A Parameterization of Local and Remote Tidal Mixing
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de Lavergne, C., primary, Vic, C., additional, Madec, G., additional, Roquet, F., additional, Waterhouse, A. F., additional, Whalen, C. B., additional, Cuypers, Y., additional, Bouruet‐Aubertot, P., additional, Ferron, B., additional, and Hibiya, T., additional
- Published
- 2020
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26. HIT cells secrete β-cell mitogenic factors
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Bréant, B., Lieuvin, A., Lavergne, C., Marie, J. C., and Rosselin, G.
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- 1995
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27. Influence of the compensation phenomena of polymeric matrix composites
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Lavergne, C., Dufresne, A., Chatain, D., and Lacabanne, C.
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- 1993
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28. Horizontal residual mean: Addressing the limited spatial resolution of ocean models
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Li, Y, McDougall, T, Keating, S, DE LAVERGNE, C, Madec, G, Li, Y, McDougall, T, Keating, S, DE LAVERGNE, C, and Madec, G
- Abstract
Horizontal fluxes of heat and other scalar quantities in the ocean are due to correlations between the horizontal velocity and tracer fields. However, the limited spatial resolution of ocean models means that these correlations are not fully resolved using the velocity and temperature evaluated on the model grid, due to the limited spatial resolution and the boxcar-averaged nature of the velocity and the scalar field. In this article, a method of estimating the horizontal flux due to unresolved spatial correlations is proposed, based on the depth-integrated horizontal transport from the seafloor to the density surface whose spatially averaged height is the height of the calculation. This depth-integrated horizontal transport takes into account the subgrid velocity and density variations to compensate the standard estimate of horizontal transport based on staircase-like velocity and density. It is not a parameterization of unresolved eddies, since it utilizes data available in ocean models without relying on any presumed parameter such as diffusivity. The method is termed the horizontal residual mean (HRM). The method is capable of estimating the spatial-correlation-induced water transport in a 1/48 global ocean model, using model data smoothed to 3/48. The HRM extra overturning has a peak in the Southern Ocean of about 1.5 Sv (1 Sv = 106 m3 s-1 ). This indicates an extra heat transport of 0.015 PW on average in the same area. It is expected that implementing the scheme in a coarse-resolution ocean model will improve its representation of lateral heat fluxes.
- Published
- 2019
29. Tracer transport within abyssal mixing layers
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Holmes, RM, DE LAVERGNE, C, McDougall, TJ, Holmes, RM, DE LAVERGNE, C, and McDougall, TJ
- Abstract
Mixing layers near sloped topography in the abyss are thought to play a critical role in the global overturning circulation. Yet the behavior of passive tracers within sloping boundary layer systems has received little attention, despite the extensive use of tracer observations to understand abyssal circulation. Here, we investigate the behavior of a passive tracer released near a sloping boundary within a flow governed by one-dimensional boundary layer theory. The spreading rate of the tracer across isopycnals is influenced by factors such as the bottom-intensification of mixing, the dipole of upwelling (in the boundary layer) and downwelling (in the outer mixing layer), and along-isopycnal diffusion. For isolated near-boundary tracer releases, the bulk diffusivity, proportional to the rate of increase of the variance of the tracer distribution in buoyancy space, is much less than what would be expected from averaging the diapycnal diffusivity over the tracer patch. This stems from the presence of the bottom boundary that prevents tracer diffusion through it. Furthermore, when along-isopycnal diffusion is weak, the boundary tends to drive the tracer up the slope toward less dense fluid on average due to asymmetries between boundary layer and interior flows. With strong along-isopycnal diffusion this upslope movement is reduced, while at the same time the average diapycnal spreading rate is increased due to a reduced influence of the bottom boundary. These results have implications for what can be learned about the characteristics of mixing near sloping boundaries from past and future tracer-release experiments.
- Published
- 2019
30. Climate recorded in seawater: A workshop on water-mass transformation analysis for ocean and climate studies
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Groeskamp, S, De Lavergne, C, Holmes, R, Tamsitt, V, Frenger, I, Chapman, CC, Newsom, E, Stanley, GJ, Groeskamp, S, De Lavergne, C, Holmes, R, Tamsitt, V, Frenger, I, Chapman, CC, Newsom, E, and Stanley, GJ
- Published
- 2019
31. Response of a comprehensive climate model to a broad range of external forcings : relevance for deep ocean ventilation and the development of late Cenozoic ice ages
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Galbraith, Eric, de Lavergne, C., Galbraith, Eric, and de Lavergne, C.
- Abstract
Unidad de excelencia María de Maeztu MdM-2015-0552, Over the past few million years, the Earth descended from the relatively warm and stable climate of the Pliocene into the increasingly dramatic ice age cycles of the Pleistocene. The influences of orbital forcing and atmospheric CO on land-based ice sheets have long been considered as the key drivers of the ice ages, but less attention has been paid to their direct influences on the circulation of the deep ocean. Here we provide a broad view on the influences of CO , orbital forcing and ice sheet size according to a comprehensive Earth system model, by integrating the model to equilibrium under 40 different combinations of the three external forcings. We find that the volume contribution of Antarctic (AABW) vs. North Atlantic (NADW) waters to the deep ocean varies widely among the simulations, and can be predicted from the difference between the surface densities at AABW and NADW deep water formation sites. Minima of both the AABW-NADW density difference and the AABW volume occur near interglacial CO (270-400 ppm). At low CO , abundant formation and northward export of sea ice in the Southern Ocean contributes to very salty and dense Antarctic waters that dominate the global deep ocean. Furthermore, when the Earth is cold, low obliquity (i.e. a reduced tilt of Earth's rotational axis) enhances the Antarctic water volume by expanding sea ice further. At high CO , AABW dominance is favoured due to relatively warm subpolar North Atlantic waters, with more dependence on precession. Meanwhile, a large Laurentide ice sheet steers atmospheric circulation as to strengthen the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, but cools the Southern Ocean remotely, enhancing Antarctic sea ice export and leading to very salty and expanded AABW. Together, these results suggest that a 'sweet spot' of low CO , low obliquity and relatively small ice sheets would have poised the AMOC for interruption, promoting Dansgaard-Oeschger-type abrupt change. The deep ocean temperature and salini
- Published
- 2019
32. Cell cycle and gene expression in the insulin producing pancreatic cell line βTC1
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Bréant, B., Lavergne, C., and Rosselin, G.
- Published
- 1990
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33. Baisses de vigilance et conduite automobile sur piste
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Planque, S., primary, Artaud, P., additional, Lavergne, C., additional, Gueguen, B., additional, and Tarrière, C., additional
- Published
- 1995
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Tracés à l’épreuve de la parité. Entretien croisé avec Sonia Goldblum, Yaël Kreplak, Cécile Lavergne et Lucy Tangy
- Author
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Albert, A, Rabier, C, Goldblum, S, Kreplak, Y, Lavergne, C, Tangy, L, Identités, Cultures, Territoires (ICT (URP_337)), Université de Paris (UP), CERMES3 - Centre de recherche Médecine, sciences, santé, santé mentale, société (CERMES3 - UMR 8211 / U988 / UM 7), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS), Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA)), Centre de recherche sur les liens sociaux (CERLIS - UMR 8070), Université Sorbonne Nouvelle - Paris 3-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Savoirs, Textes, Langage (STL) - UMR 8163 (STL), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Mairie de Paris, Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Sorbonne Nouvelle - Paris 3-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)
- Subjects
interdisciplinarity ,interdisciplinarité ,academic journal ,genre ,parity ,parité ,academic publishing ,édition scientifique ,women ,revue ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences - Abstract
International audience; In the aftermath of the publishing of Tracés’s special issue (no 32, 2017) contextualizing the translation of Natalie Zemon Davis’ paper about “Women and the world of the Annales” and the answer provided by the Annales’ editor-in-chief, Tracés invites a retrospective and critical analysis on the part played by the women who first belonged to the editorial board of the journal. The interview is introduced by a quantitative discussion, drawn from the journal data for 2007-2018, of the male domination over the publication, although gender studies were given significant room. The interview given by the first four female scholars to join the editorial board provides evidence that parity – although imperfect – was achieved thanks to the combined efforts of women and a few men. The interview retraces the four women’s motivations to take part of the journal’s board, their roles in the editorial process, their interactions within the editorial board, and it addresses the editorial choices which they took part of.; À la suite du dossier dans Tracés (no 32, 2017) construit autour de l’article de Natalie Zemon Davis intitulé « Les femmes et le monde des Annales » et de la réponse offerte par le directeur des Annales, Tracés invite à une réflexion rétrospective et critique sur le rôle des premières femmes dans le comité de rédaction de la revue. L’entretien est introduit par une mesure, à partir de données sur la période 2007-2018, de la domination masculine sur les numéros, en dépit de la réelle place des études de genre. L’entretien avec les quatre premières femmes entrées au comité de rédaction met en évidence que la parité – imparfaite – a été acquise grâce à l’effort conjoint des femmes et de certains hommes. L’entretien revient sur les motivations de ces femmes à entrer dans la revue, leurs rôles dans le processus éditorial, leurs interactions au sein du comité de rédaction et aborde les choix éditoriaux auxquels elles ont participé.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Medicinal Mascarene Aloe s: An audit of their phytotherapeutic potential
- Author
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Lobine, D., primary, Cummins, I., additional, Govinden-Soulange, J., additional, Ranghoo-Sanmukhiya, M., additional, Lindsey, K., additional, Chazot, P.L., additional, Ambler, C.A., additional, Grellscheid, S., additional, Sharples, G., additional, Lall, N., additional, Lambrechts, I.A., additional, Lavergne, C., additional, and Howes, M.-J.R., additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Assessing recent trends in high-latitude Southern Hemisphere surface climate
- Author
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Jones, J.M., Gille, ST.., Goosse, H., Abram, N.J., Canziani, P.O., Charman, D.J., Clem, K.R., Crosta, X., de Lavergne, C., Eisenman, I., England, M.H., Fogt, R.L., Frankcombe, L.M., Marshall, G.J., Masson-Delmotte, V., Morrison, A.K., Orsi, A.J., Raphael, M.N., Renwick, J.A., Schneider, D.P., Simpkins, G.R., Steig, E.J., Stenni, B., and Swingedouw, D.
- Abstract
Understanding the causes of recent climatic trends and variability in the high-latitude Southern Hemisphere is hampered by a short instrumental record. Here, we analyse recent atmosphere, surface ocean and sea-ice observations in this region and assess their trends in the context of palaeoclimate records and climate model simulations. Over the 36-year satellite era, significant linear trends in annual mean sea-ice extent, surface temperature and sea-level pressure are superimposed on large interannual to decadal variability. However, most observed trends are not unusual when compared with Antarctic paleoclimate records of the past two centuries. With the exception of the positive trend in the Southern Annular Mode, climate model simulations that include anthropogenic forcing are not compatible with the observed trends. This suggests that natural variability likely overwhelms the forced response in the observations, but the models may not fully represent this natural variability or may overestimate the magnitude of the forced response.
- Published
- 2016
37. Driver head pose tracking with thermal camera
- Author
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Bole, S., additional, Fournier, C., additional, Lavergne, C., additional, Druart, G., additional, and Lépine, T., additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Étude longitudinale de la qualité de vie en oncologie par mélange de modèles mixtes
- Author
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Barbieri, A., primary, Cousson-Gélie, F., additional, Gourgou, S., additional, Lavergne, C., additional, and Mollevi, C., additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Analytical properties of Sobol' sensitivity indices for a model with spatially distributed input/output
- Author
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Saint-Geours, N., Lavergne, C., Jean-Stéphane Bailly, Frédéric Grelot, Territoires, Environnement, Télédétection et Information Spatiale (UMR TETIS), Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM), Gestion de l'Eau, Acteurs, Usages (UMR G-EAU), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-AgroParisTech-Centre national du machinisme agricole, du génie rural, des eaux et forêts (CEMAGREF)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier (CIHEAM-IAMM), Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM), and Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-AgroParisTech-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,INDICES DE SOBOL ,MODELE SPATIALISE ,ANALYSE DE SENSIBILITE - Abstract
National audience; Plusieurs publications proposent des méthodes permettant d'intégrer dans une analyse de sensibilité de Sobol des facteurs d'entrée Xi ou des sorties Y distribués spatialement. Dans cette présentation, on explore les propriétés analytiques des indices de Sobol estimés dans un tel cadre. On met en évidence des propriétés liées à la nature spatialisée des entrées et sorties d'un modèle : influence des changements d'échelle, de l'auto-corrélation spatiale dans les facteurs d'entrée Xi, de la représentation de l'espace sur une grille discrète. Ces développements confirment l'intérêt de l'analyse de Sobol pour aborder la complexité de modèle environnementaux spatialisés. Une application sur un modèle d'évaluation économique du risque d'inondation est proposée.
- Published
- 2011
40. Is there room to optimise the use of geostatistical simulations for sensitivity analysis of spatial models?
- Author
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Nathalie Saint Geours, Jean-Stéphane Bailly, Frédéric Grelot, Lavergne, C., Territoires, Environnement, Télédétection et Information Spatiale (UMR TETIS), Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Laboratoire d'étude des Interactions Sol - Agrosystème - Hydrosystème (UMR LISAH), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2), Gestion de l'Eau, Acteurs, Usages (UMR G-EAU), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-AgroParisTech-Centre national du machinisme agricole, du génie rural, des eaux et forêts (CEMAGREF)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier (CIHEAM-IAMM), Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM), and Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-AgroParisTech-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
SIMULATION CONDITIONNELLE ,GEOSTATISTIQUE ,PLAN D'ECHANTILLONNAGE ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,HYPERCUBE LATIN ,ANALYSE DE SENSIBILITE - Abstract
International audience; Complex spatial models are developed to support decision making in various fields of environmental management. These models use environmental data that is spatially distributed, including 2D fields derived from sampled data. These spatial inputs are always partly uncertain. In order to provide confidence in these models, it is necessary to assess the impact of all input uncertainties. Performing sensitivity analysis (SA) can achieve this goal: SA techniques will allow the robustness of the model predictions to be checked and the input factors that account for most of the model output variability to be identied. The variance-based Sobol' approach is one of the few sensitivity analysis techniques that is suitable for complex models with spatially distributed inputs, non-linear effects and interactions between factors. It is based on a wide random exploration of the uncertainty space of the input factors,through Monte-Carlo sampling schemes. Spatially distributed inputs can be included in the analysis by associating randomly generated map realizations to scalar values. This allows complex description of spatial uncertainty to be applied. Spatial uncertainty on continuous fields, such as land elevation or rainfall elds, can come from diverse sources: measurement errors in data acquisition, interpolation errors, etc. To simulate this uncertainty, geostatistical unconditional or conditional simulations can be used to generate random realizations of the continuous 2D elds used as model inputs. Yet spatial Sobol' methods need a large number of model runs to compute sensitivity indices. With time consuming models, it is necessary to get the most accurate sensitivity indices with the fewest model runs. One way to reach better efficiency in the computation of sensitivity indices is by using a better sampling design in the space of the input factors. This issue has been widely discussed in the case of models with scalar inputs. Latin hypercube sampling (LHS) has been documented as an efficient option, along with other sampling schemes (quasi-random, winding stairs). Yet, in the case of sensitivity analysis of models with spatial inputs, the influence of the sampling scheme used to generate geostatistical simulations has not, up to now, been discussed. Some techniques have been developed to apply LHS to sample geostatistical simulations (e.g. Pebsema and Heuvelink, 1999 and Xu, 2005). Using a spatial sampling technique such as these may lead to better efficiency in the computation of sensitivity indices on spatial models. The aim of this paper is to compare the accuracy and bias of Sobol sensitivity indices on a model with continuous 2D spatial inputs, with a) different sampling designs of geostatistical simulations for spatial model inputs (simple random sampling, Latin hypercube sampling), b) increasing sample size.
- Published
- 2010
41. Estimation de modèles à équations structurelles par algorithme EM pour l’analyse longitudinale de la qualité de vie relative à la santé en cancérologie
- Author
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Tami, M., primary, Barbieri, A., additional, Bry, X., additional, Azria, D., additional, Gourgou, S., additional, Mollevi, C., additional, and Lavergne, C., additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Acquisition du vocabulaire patient/médecin présent dans les forums de santé dédiés au cancer du sein
- Author
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Tapi Nzali, M.D., primary, Bringay, S., additional, Azria, D., additional, Lavergne, C., additional, and Mollevi, C., additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Invasion par les plantes exotiques dans une île océanique : impact écologique à La Réunion et valeur patrimoniale des écosystèmes envahis
- Author
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Lavergne, C., Strasberg, Dominique, Cherubini, Bernard, Université de La Réunion (UR), Peuplements végétaux et bioagresseurs en milieu tropical (UMR PVBMT), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de La Réunion (UR), Aménagement, Développement, Environnement, Santé et Sociétés (ADES), Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Université Bordeaux Montaigne-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Université Bordeaux Montaigne, and Darignac, Marie-Bernadette
- Subjects
Patrimoine naturel ,Ecologie ,[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography ,Ecosystème ,Plante exotique ,Flore ,Biodiversité ,[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography ,Plante envahissante ,La Réunion - Published
- 2006
44. Modèles à effets aléatoires pour l’analyse longitudinale de la qualité de vie relative à la santé dans l’essai randomisé PRODIGE 4/ACCORD 11
- Author
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Barbiéri, A., primary, Conroy, T., additional, Gourgou-Bourgade, S., additional, Anota, A., additional, Bonnetain, F., additional, Lavergne, C., additional, and Bascoul-Mollevi, C., additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Ranking sources of uncertainty in flood damage modelling: a case study on the cost‐benefit analysis of a flood mitigation project in the Orb Delta, France
- Author
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Saint‐Geours, N., primary, Grelot, F., additional, Bailly, J.‐S., additional, and Lavergne, C., additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Molecular interactions of the Src homology 2 domain protein Shb with phosphotyrosine residues, tyrosine kinase receptors and Src homology 3 domain proteins
- Author
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Karlsson T, Songyang Z, Landgren E, Lavergne C, Pp, Di Fiore, Anafi M, Pawson T, Lc, Cantley, Claesson-Welsh L, and Welsh M
- Subjects
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor ,Binding Sites ,Base Sequence ,Molecular Sequence Data ,Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases ,Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor ,Oncogene Protein pp60(v-src) ,Proto-Oncogene Proteins ,Animals ,Tyrosine ,Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor ,Amino Acid Sequence ,Rabbits ,Phosphotyrosine - Abstract
The molecular interactions of the Src homology 2 (SH2) domain and the N-terminal proline-rich sequence motifs (pro-1 to pro-5) of the SH2 protein Shb with other components were presently characterised. Using a degenerate phosphopeptide library the preferred binding site for the Shb SH2 domain was determined to pTyr-Thr/Val/Ile-X-Leu at positions +1 to +3 relative the phosphotyrosine residue. Experiments with competing peptides and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) beta-receptor mutants with Y to F substitutions in autophosphorylation sites revealed multiple binding sites for the Shb SH2 domain in the receptor. The Shb SH2 domain also binds to in vitro phosphorylated fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 (FGFR-1) mainly through position Y776. The receptor experiments suggest that other residues besides the +1 to +3 positions may also be of significance for Shb binding. The pro-4/pro-5 motif of Shb binds in vitro particularly well to the Src, p85 alpha PI3-kinase and Eps8 SH3 domains expressed as GST fusion proteins. However, the GST-SH3 domain fusion proteins tested bind in vitro to peptides corresponding to the pro-1 to pro-5 motifs of Shb with low affinity and selectivity, suggesting that sequences outside the core proline motif may also be important for Shb-SH3 domain interactions. In vivo association between Shb-SH3 domain proteins v-Src and Eps8 was detected by coimmunoprecipitation. PDGF treatment did not affect the association between Eps8 and Shb. The data suggest that Shb is an adaptor protein linking SH3 domain proteins to tyrosine kinases or other tyrosine phosphorylated proteins.
- Published
- 1995
47. Shb is a ubiquitously expressed Src homology 2 protein
- Author
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Welsh M, Mares J, Karlsson T, Lavergne C, Bréant B, and Claesson-Welsh L
- Subjects
DNA, Complementary ,Base Sequence ,Sequence Homology, Amino Acid ,Molecular Sequence Data ,Protein-Tyrosine Kinases ,Cell Line ,Genes, src ,Islets of Langerhans ,Mice ,Gene Expression Regulation ,Proto-Oncogene Proteins ,Animals ,Humans ,Amino Acid Sequence ,Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing ,Signal Transduction - Abstract
To identify serum-inducible genes in the insulin-producing cell line beta TC-1, a library subtraction screening procedure was performed on serum-deprived (G0) and serum-restimulated (G1) insulin-producing beta TC-1 cells. A cDNA containing a motif with strong homology to Src homology 2 (SH2) domains was found using this procedure and called Shb. The Shb cDNA contains two methionine codons in its N-terminus and thus may code for two proteins of 67 and 56 kDa, each with one SH2 domain in its C-terminus. No other structural similarity to proteins with catalytic activity could be detected, suggesting that Shb is a so called adaptor. Shb contains the proline-rich sequence PPPGPGR between the two proposed initiator methionines which resembles a sequence for binding to Src homology 3 (SH3) domains. A second proline-rich sequence was detected after the second methionine codon. The Shb cDNA hybridized to a similar or identical mRNA of 3.1 kb expressed in mouse brain, liver, kidney, heart, NIH3T3 fibroblasts and beta TC-1 cells. Western blot analysis of the same tissues using an antiserum directed against a synthetic peptide corresponding to a part of the SH2 domain of Shb, revealed reactivity with two proteins of 56 and 67 kDa. In addition, a third reactive component of 40 kDa was detected in most tissues. Transfection and transient expression of the Shb cDNA in COS-1 cells yielded increased expression of the 67, 56 and 40 kDa proteins. Transfection and stable expression of the Shb cDNA in pig aortic endothelial cells showed increased expression primarily of the 67 kDa protein. A fusion protein consisting of the SH2 domain of Shb linked to glutathione S-transferase showed increased binding to glycoproteins of cells stimulated with platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF-BB). Furthermore, the autophosphorylated PDGF beta-receptor but not the autophosphorylated epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor bound specifically to immobilized fusion protein. It is concluded that Shb is a novel SH2-containing protein with proline-rich domains and therefore probably involved in the signal-transduction of some ligand-activated tyrosine kinase receptors.
- Published
- 1994
48. Ornamental plant invasions in mountain forests of Réunion (Mascarene Archipelago): a status review and management directions
- Author
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Tassin, J., primary, Triolo, J., additional, and Lavergne, C., additional
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Dynamic mechanical properties of a biomimetic hydroxyapatite/polyamide 6,9 nanocomposite
- Author
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Sender, C., primary, Dantras, E., additional, Dantras-Laffont, L., additional, Lacoste, M. H., additional, Dandurand, J., additional, Mauzac, M., additional, Lacout, J.-L., additional, Lavergne, C., additional, Demont, Ph., additional, Bernès, A., additional, and Lacabanne, C., additional
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. P058d: Modelling fetal nuchal-translucency in the first trimester of pregnancy: disclosure of a practitioner effect
- Author
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Equy, V., primary, Baum, T. P., additional, Cans, C., additional, Lavergne, C., additional, Pons, J. C., additional, Althuser, M., additional, and Jouk, P. S., additional
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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