Author: "Larson, MG." - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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727 results on '"Larson, MG."'

1. Alcohol Consumption, Left Atrial Diameter, and Atrial Fibrillation

Author: Marcus, Gregory, McManus, DD, Yin, X, Gladstone, R, Vittinghoff, E, Vasan, RS, Larson, MG, Benjamin, EJ, and Marcus, GM
Published: 2016

2. Dissecting the Roles of MicroRNAs in Coronary Heart Disease via Integrative Genomic Analyses

Author: Huan, T, Rong, J, Tanriverdi, K, Meng, Q, Bhattacharya, A, McManus, DD, Joehanes, R, Assimes, TL, McPherson, R, Samani, NJ, Erdmann, J, Schunkert, H, Courchesne, P, Munson, PJ, Johnson, AD, O Donnell, CJ, Zhang, B, Larson, MG, Freedman, JE, Levy, D, and Yang, X
Abstract: © 2015 American Heart Association, Inc. OBJECTIVE—: The roles of microRNAs (miRNAs) in coronary heart disease (CHD) have not been well characterized. This study souWght to systematically characterize the complex genomic architecture of CHD by integrating whole blood miRNA and mRNA expression with genetic variation in 186 CHD cases and 186 controls. APPROACH AND RESULTS—: At false discovery rate
Published: 2015

3. Daily steps and all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis of 15 international cohorts

Author: Paluch, AE, Bajpai, S, Bassett, DR, Carnethon, MR, Ekelund, U, Evenson, KR, Galuska, DA, Jefferis, BJ, Kraus, WE, Lee, I-M, Matthews, CE, Omura, JD, Patel, AV, Pieper, CF, Rees-Punia, E, Dallmeier, D, Klenk, J, Whincup, PH, Dooley, EE, Pettee Gabriel, K, Palta, P, Pompeii, LA, Chernofsky, A, Larson, MG, Vasan, RS, Spartano, N, Ballin, M, Nordström, P, Nordström, A, Anderssen, SA, Hansen, BH, Cochrane, JA, Dwyer, T, Wang, J, Ferrucci, L, Liu, F, Schrack, J, Urbanek, J, Saint-Maurice, PF, Yamamoto, N, Yoshitake, Y, Newton, RL, Yang, S, Shiroma, EJ, Fulton, JE, and Steps for Health Collaborative
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Although 10 000 steps per day is widely promoted to have health benefits, there is little evidence to support this recommendation. We aimed to determine the association between number of steps per day and stepping rate with all-cause mortality. METHODS: In this meta-analysis, we identified studies investigating the effect of daily step count on all-cause mortality in adults (aged ≥18 years), via a previously published systematic review and expert knowledge of the field. We asked participating study investigators to process their participant-level data following a standardised protocol. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality collected from death certificates and country registries. We analysed the dose-response association of steps per day and stepping rate with all-cause mortality. We did Cox proportional hazards regression analyses using study-specific quartiles of steps per day and calculated hazard ratios (HRs) with inverse-variance weighted random effects models. FINDINGS: We identified 15 studies, of which seven were published and eight were unpublished, with study start dates between 1999 and 2018. The total sample included 47 471 adults, among whom there were 3013 deaths (10·1 per 1000 participant-years) over a median follow-up of 7·1 years ([IQR 4·3-9·9]; total sum of follow-up across studies was 297 837 person-years). Quartile median steps per day were 3553 for quartile 1, 5801 for quartile 2, 7842 for quartile 3, and 10 901 for quartile 4. Compared with the lowest quartile, the adjusted HR for all-cause mortality was 0·60 (95% CI 0·51-0·71) for quartile 2, 0·55 (0·49-0·62) for quartile 3, and 0·47 (0·39-0·57) for quartile 4. Restricted cubic splines showed progressively decreasing risk of mortality among adults aged 60 years and older with increasing number of steps per day until 6000-8000 steps per day and among adults younger than 60 years until 8000-10 000 steps per day. Adjusting for number of steps per day, comparing quartile 1 with quartile 4, the association between higher stepping rates and mortality was attenuated but remained significant for a peak of 30 min (HR 0·67 [95% CI 0·56-0·83]) and a peak of 60 min (0·67 [0·50-0·90]), but not significant for time (min per day) spent walking at 40 steps per min or faster (1·12 [0·96-1·32]) and 100 steps per min or faster (0·86 [0·58-1·28]). INTERPRETATION: Taking more steps per day was associated with a progressively lower risk of all-cause mortality, up to a level that varied by age. The findings from this meta-analysis can be used to inform step guidelines for public health promotion of physical activity. FUNDING: US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Published: 2022

4. A prospective validation of a deep learning-based automated workflow for the interpretation of the echocardiogram

Author: Tromp, J, primary, Bauer, DN, additional, Claggett, BL, additional, Frost, M, additional, Iversen, MB, additional, Prasad, N, additional, Petrie, M, additional, Larson, MG, additional, Ezekowitz, JA, additional, and Solomon, SD, additional
Published: 2022
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5. Publisher Correction:Discovery of rare variants associated with blood pressure regulation through meta-analysis of 1.3 million individuals

Author: Surendran, P, Feofanova, EV, Lahrouchi, N, Ntalla, I, Karthikeyan, S, Cook, J, Chen, L, Mifsud, B, Yao, C, Kraja, AT, Cartwright, JH, Hellwege, JN, Giri, A, Tragante, V, Thorleifsson, G, Liu, DJ, Prins, BP, Stewart, ID, Cabrera, CP, Eales, JM, Akbarov, A, Auer, PL, Bielak, LF, Bis, JC, Braithwaite, VS, Brody, JA, Daw, EW, Warren, HR, Drenos, F, Nielsen, SF, Faul, JD, Fauman, EB, Fava, C, Ferreira, T, Foley, CN, Franceschini, N, Gao, H, Giannakopoulou, O, Giulianini, F, Gudbjartsson, DF, Guo, X, Harris, SE, Havulinna, AS, Helgadottir, A, Huffman, JE, Hwang, S-J, Kanoni, S, Kontto, J, Larson, MG, Li-Gao, R, Lindstrom, J, Lotta, LA, Lu, Y, Luan, J, Mahajan, A, Malerba, G, Masca, NGD, Mei, H, Menni, C, Mook-Kanamori, DO, Mosen-Ansorena, D, Muller-Nurasyid, M, Pare, G, Paul, DS, Perola, M, Poveda, A, Rauramaa, R, Richard, M, Richardson, TG, Sepulveda, N, Sim, X, Smith, AV, Smith, JA, Staley, JR, Stanakova, A, Sulem, P, Theriault, S, Thorsteinsdottir, U, Trompet, S, Varga, TV, Velez Edwards, DR, Veronesi, G, Weiss, S, Willems, SM, Yao, J, Young, R, Yu, B, Zhang, W, Zhao, J-H, Zhao, W, Evangelou, E, Aeschbacher, S, Asllanaj, E, Blankenberg, S, Bonnycastle, LL, Bork-Jensen, J, Brandslund, I, Braund, PS, Burgess, S, Cho, K, Christensen, C, Connell, J, De Mutsert, R, Dominiczak, AF, Dorr, M, Eiriksdottir, G, Farmaki, A-E, Gaziano, JM, Grarup, N, Grove, ML, Hallmans, G, Hansen, T, Have, CT, Heiss, G, Jorgensen, ME, Jousilahti, P, Kajantie, E, Kamat, M, Karajamaki, A, Karpe, F, Koistinen, HA, Kovesdy, CP, Kuulasmaa, K, Laatikainen, I, Lannfelt, L, Lee, I-T, Lee, W-J, Linneberg, A, Martin, LW, Moitry, M, Nadkarni, G, Neville, MJ, Palmer, CNA, Papanicolaou, GJ, Pedersen, O, Peters, J, Poulter, N, Rasheed, A, Rasmussen, KL, Rayner, NW, Magi, R, Renstrom, F, Rettig, R, Rossouw, J, Schreiner, PJ, Sever, PS, Sigurdsson, EL, Skaaby, T, Sun, YV, Sundstrom, J, Thorgeirsson, G, Esko, T, Trabetti, E, Tsao, PS, Tuomi, T, Turner, ST, Tzoulaki, I, Vaartjes, I, Vergnaud, A-C, Willer, CJ, Wilson, PWF, Witte, DR, Yonova-Doing, E, Zhang, H, Aliya, N, Almgren, P, Amouyel, P, Asselbergs, FW, Barnes, MR, Blakemore, AI, Boehnke, M, Bots, ML, Bottinger, EP, Buring, JE, Chambers, JC, Chen, Y-DI, Chowdhury, R, Conen, D, Correa, A, Davey Smith, G, Boer, RAD, Deary, IJ, Dedoussis, G, Deloukas, P, Di Angelantonio, E, Elliott, P, Felix, SB, Ferrieres, J, Ford, I, Fornage, M, Franks, PW, Franks, S, Frossard, P, Gambaro, G, Gaunt, TR, Groop, L, Gudnason, V, Harris, TB, Hayward, C, Hennig, BJ, Herzig, K-H, Ingelsson, E, Tuomilehto, J, Jarvelin, M-R, Jukema, JW, Kardia, SLR, Kee, F, Kooner, JS, Kooperberg, C, Launer, LJ, Lind, L, Loos, RJF, Majumder, AAS, Laakso, M, McCarthy, MI, Melander, O, Mohlke, KL, Murray, AD, Nordestgaard, BG, Orho-Melander, M, Packard, CJ, Padmanabhan, S, Palmas, W, Polasek, O, Porteous, DJ, Prentice, AM, Province, MA, Relton, CL, Rice, K, Ridker, PM, Rolandsson, O, Rosendaal, FR, Rotter, JI, Rudan, I, Salomaa, V, Samani, NJ, Sattar, N, Sheu, WH-H, Smith, BH, Soranzo, N, Spector, TD, Starr, JM, Sebert, S, Taylor, KD, Lakka, TA, Timpson, NJ, Tobin, MD, Van der Harst, P, Van der Meer, P, Ramachandran, VS, Verweij, N, Virtamo, J, Volker, U, Weir, DR, Zeggini, E, Charchar, FJ, Wareham, NJ, Langenberg, C, Tomaszewski, M, Butterworth, AS, Caulfield, MJ, Danesh, J, Edwards, TL, Holm, H, Hung, AM, Lindgren, CM, Liu, C, Manning, AK, Morris, AP, Morrison, AC, O'Donnell, CJ, Psaty, BM, Saleheen, D, Stefansson, K, Boerwinkle, E, Chasman, DI, Levy, D, Newton-Cheh, C, Munroe, PB, Howson, JMM, and United Kingdom Research and Innovation
Subjects: Genetics & Heredity, Understanding Society Scientific Group, Science & Technology, business.industry, Published Erratum, Million Veteran Program, MEDLINE, Computational biology, 06 Biological Sciences, Biology, Blood pressure, Text mining, Meta-analysis, EPIC-InterAct, Genetics, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, business, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, EPIC-CVD, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, LifeLines Cohort Study, Developmental Biology
Abstract: In the version of this article originally published, the e-mail address of corresponding author Patricia B. Munroe was incorrect. The error has been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.
Published: 2021

6. Discovery of rare variants associated with blood pressure regulation through meta-analysis of 1.3 million individuals

Author: Surendran, P, Feofanova, E, Lahrouchi, N, Ntalla, I, Karthikeyan, S, Cook, J, Chen, L, Mifsud, B, Yao, C, Kraja, AT, Cartwright, JH, Hellwege, JN, Giri, A, Tragante, V, Thorleifsson, G, Liu, DJ, Prins, BP, Stewart, ID, Cabrera, CP, Eales, JM, Akbarov, A, Auer, PL, Bielak, LF, Bis, JC, Braithwaite, VS, Brody, JA, Daw, EW, Warren, HR, Drenos, F, Nielsen, SF, Faul, JD, Fauman, EB, Fava, C, Ferreira, T, Foley, CN, Franceschini, N, Gao, H, Giannakopoulou, O, Giulianini, F, Gudbjartsson, DF, Guo, X, Harris, SE, Havulinna, AS, Helgadottir, A, Huffman, JE, Hwang, S-J, Kanoni, S, Kontto, J, Larson, MG, Li-Gao, R, Lindstrom, J, Lotta, LA, Lu, Y, Luan, J, Mahajan, A, Malerba, G, Masca, NGD, Mei, H, Menni, C, Mook-Kanamori, DO, Mosen-Ansorena, D, Muller-Nurasyid, M, Pare, G, Paul, DS, Perola, M, Poveda, A, Rauramaa, R, Richard, M, Richardson, TG, Sepulveda, N, Sim, X, Smith, A, Smith, JA, Staley, JR, Stanakova, A, Sulem, P, Theriault, S, Thorsteinsdottir, U, Trompet, S, Varga, TV, Edwards, DRV, Veronesi, G, Weiss, S, Willems, SM, Yao, J, Young, R, Yu, B, Zhang, W, Zhao, J-H, Zhao, W, Evangelou, E, Aeschbacher, S, Asllanaj, E, Blankenberg, S, Bonnycastle, LL, Bork-Jensen, J, Brandslund, I, Braund, PS, Burgess, S, Cho, K, Christensen, C, Connell, J, de Mutsert, R, Dominiczak, AF, Dorr, M, Eiriksdottir, G, Farmaki, A-E, Gaziano, JM, Grarup, N, Grove, ML, Hallmans, G, Hansen, T, Have, CT, Heiss, G, Jorgensen, ME, Jousilahti, P, Kajantie, E, Kamat, M, Karajamaki, A, Karpe, F, Koistinen, HA, Kovesdy, CP, Kuulasmaa, K, Laatikainen, T, Lannfelt, L, Lee, I-T, Lee, W-J, Linneberg, A, Martin, LW, Moitry, M, Nadkarni, G, Neville, MJ, Palmer, CNA, Papanicolaou, GJ, Pedersen, O, Peters, J, Poulter, N, Rasheed, A, Rasmussen, KL, Rayner, NW, Magi, R, Renstrom, F, Rettig, R, Rossouw, J, Schreiner, PJ, Sever, PS, Sigurdsson, EL, Skaaby, T, Sun, Y, Sundstrom, J, Thorgeirsson, G, Esko, T, Trabetti, E, Tsao, PS, Tuomi, T, Turner, ST, Tzoulaki, I, Vaartjes, I, Vergnaud, A-C, Willer, CJ, Wilson, PWF, Witte, DR, Yonova-Doing, E, Zhang, H, Aliya, N, Almgren, P, Amouyel, P, Asselbergs, FW, Barnes, MR, Blakemore, A, Boehnke, M, Bots, ML, Bottinger, EP, Buring, JE, Chambers, JC, Chen, Y-DI, Chowdhury, R, Conen, D, Correa, A, Smith, GD, de Boer, RA, Deary, IJ, Dedoussis, G, Deloukas, P, Di Angelantonio, E, Elliott, P, Felix, SB, Ferrieres, J, Ford, I, Fornage, M, Franks, PW, Franks, S, Frossard, P, Gambaro, G, Gaunt, TR, Groop, L, Gudnason, V, Harris, TB, Hayward, C, Hennig, BJ, Herzig, K-H, Ingelsson, E, Tuomilehto, J, Jarvelin, M-R, Jukema, JW, Kardia, SLR, Kee, F, Kooner, JS, Kooperberg, C, Launer, LJ, Lind, L, Loos, RJF, Majumder, AAS, Laakso, M, McCarthy, M, Melander, O, Mohlke, KL, Murray, AD, Nordestgaard, BG, Orho-Melander, M, Packard, CJ, Padmanabhan, S, Palmas, W, Polasek, O, Porteous, DJ, Prentice, AM, Province, MA, Relton, CL, Rice, K, Ridker, PM, Rolandsson, O, Rosendaal, FR, Rotter, J, Rudan, I, Salomaa, V, Samani, NJ, Sattar, N, Sheu, WH-H, Smith, BH, Soranzo, N, Spector, TD, Starr, JM, Sebert, S, Taylor, KD, Lakka, TA, Timpson, NJ, Tobin, MD, van der Harst, P, van der Meer, P, Ramachandran, VS, Verweij, N, Virtamo, J, Volker, U, Weir, DR, Zeggini, E, Charchar, FJ, Wareham, NJ, Langenberg, C, Tomaszewski, M, Butterworth, AS, Caulfield, MJ, Danesh, J, Edwards, TL, Holm, H, Hung, AM, Lindgren, CM, Liu, C, Manning, AK, Morris, AP, Morrison, AC, O'Donnell, CJ, Psaty, BM, Saleheen, D, Stefansson, K, Boerwinkle, E, Chasman, D, Levy, D, Newton-Cheh, C, Munroe, PB, Howson, JMM, Surendran, P, Feofanova, E, Lahrouchi, N, Ntalla, I, Karthikeyan, S, Cook, J, Chen, L, Mifsud, B, Yao, C, Kraja, AT, Cartwright, JH, Hellwege, JN, Giri, A, Tragante, V, Thorleifsson, G, Liu, DJ, Prins, BP, Stewart, ID, Cabrera, CP, Eales, JM, Akbarov, A, Auer, PL, Bielak, LF, Bis, JC, Braithwaite, VS, Brody, JA, Daw, EW, Warren, HR, Drenos, F, Nielsen, SF, Faul, JD, Fauman, EB, Fava, C, Ferreira, T, Foley, CN, Franceschini, N, Gao, H, Giannakopoulou, O, Giulianini, F, Gudbjartsson, DF, Guo, X, Harris, SE, Havulinna, AS, Helgadottir, A, Huffman, JE, Hwang, S-J, Kanoni, S, Kontto, J, Larson, MG, Li-Gao, R, Lindstrom, J, Lotta, LA, Lu, Y, Luan, J, Mahajan, A, Malerba, G, Masca, NGD, Mei, H, Menni, C, Mook-Kanamori, DO, Mosen-Ansorena, D, Muller-Nurasyid, M, Pare, G, Paul, DS, Perola, M, Poveda, A, Rauramaa, R, Richard, M, Richardson, TG, Sepulveda, N, Sim, X, Smith, A, Smith, JA, Staley, JR, Stanakova, A, Sulem, P, Theriault, S, Thorsteinsdottir, U, Trompet, S, Varga, TV, Edwards, DRV, Veronesi, G, Weiss, S, Willems, SM, Yao, J, Young, R, Yu, B, Zhang, W, Zhao, J-H, Zhao, W, Evangelou, E, Aeschbacher, S, Asllanaj, E, Blankenberg, S, Bonnycastle, LL, Bork-Jensen, J, Brandslund, I, Braund, PS, Burgess, S, Cho, K, Christensen, C, Connell, J, de Mutsert, R, Dominiczak, AF, Dorr, M, Eiriksdottir, G, Farmaki, A-E, Gaziano, JM, Grarup, N, Grove, ML, Hallmans, G, Hansen, T, Have, CT, Heiss, G, Jorgensen, ME, Jousilahti, P, Kajantie, E, Kamat, M, Karajamaki, A, Karpe, F, Koistinen, HA, Kovesdy, CP, Kuulasmaa, K, Laatikainen, T, Lannfelt, L, Lee, I-T, Lee, W-J, Linneberg, A, Martin, LW, Moitry, M, Nadkarni, G, Neville, MJ, Palmer, CNA, Papanicolaou, GJ, Pedersen, O, Peters, J, Poulter, N, Rasheed, A, Rasmussen, KL, Rayner, NW, Magi, R, Renstrom, F, Rettig, R, Rossouw, J, Schreiner, PJ, Sever, PS, Sigurdsson, EL, Skaaby, T, Sun, Y, Sundstrom, J, Thorgeirsson, G, Esko, T, Trabetti, E, Tsao, PS, Tuomi, T, Turner, ST, Tzoulaki, I, Vaartjes, I, Vergnaud, A-C, Willer, CJ, Wilson, PWF, Witte, DR, Yonova-Doing, E, Zhang, H, Aliya, N, Almgren, P, Amouyel, P, Asselbergs, FW, Barnes, MR, Blakemore, A, Boehnke, M, Bots, ML, Bottinger, EP, Buring, JE, Chambers, JC, Chen, Y-DI, Chowdhury, R, Conen, D, Correa, A, Smith, GD, de Boer, RA, Deary, IJ, Dedoussis, G, Deloukas, P, Di Angelantonio, E, Elliott, P, Felix, SB, Ferrieres, J, Ford, I, Fornage, M, Franks, PW, Franks, S, Frossard, P, Gambaro, G, Gaunt, TR, Groop, L, Gudnason, V, Harris, TB, Hayward, C, Hennig, BJ, Herzig, K-H, Ingelsson, E, Tuomilehto, J, Jarvelin, M-R, Jukema, JW, Kardia, SLR, Kee, F, Kooner, JS, Kooperberg, C, Launer, LJ, Lind, L, Loos, RJF, Majumder, AAS, Laakso, M, McCarthy, M, Melander, O, Mohlke, KL, Murray, AD, Nordestgaard, BG, Orho-Melander, M, Packard, CJ, Padmanabhan, S, Palmas, W, Polasek, O, Porteous, DJ, Prentice, AM, Province, MA, Relton, CL, Rice, K, Ridker, PM, Rolandsson, O, Rosendaal, FR, Rotter, J, Rudan, I, Salomaa, V, Samani, NJ, Sattar, N, Sheu, WH-H, Smith, BH, Soranzo, N, Spector, TD, Starr, JM, Sebert, S, Taylor, KD, Lakka, TA, Timpson, NJ, Tobin, MD, van der Harst, P, van der Meer, P, Ramachandran, VS, Verweij, N, Virtamo, J, Volker, U, Weir, DR, Zeggini, E, Charchar, FJ, Wareham, NJ, Langenberg, C, Tomaszewski, M, Butterworth, AS, Caulfield, MJ, Danesh, J, Edwards, TL, Holm, H, Hung, AM, Lindgren, CM, Liu, C, Manning, AK, Morris, AP, Morrison, AC, O'Donnell, CJ, Psaty, BM, Saleheen, D, Stefansson, K, Boerwinkle, E, Chasman, D, Levy, D, Newton-Cheh, C, Munroe, PB, and Howson, JMM
Abstract: Genetic studies of blood pressure (BP) to date have mainly analyzed common variants (minor allele frequency > 0.05). In a meta-analysis of up to ~1.3 million participants, we discovered 106 new BP-associated genomic regions and 87 rare (minor allele frequency ≤ 0.01) variant BP associations (P < 5 × 10-8), of which 32 were in new BP-associated loci and 55 were independent BP-associated single-nucleotide variants within known BP-associated regions. Average effects of rare variants (44% coding) were ~8 times larger than common variant effects and indicate potential candidate causal genes at new and known loci (for example, GATA5 and PLCB3). BP-associated variants (including rare and common) were enriched in regions of active chromatin in fetal tissues, potentially linking fetal development with BP regulation in later life. Multivariable Mendelian randomization suggested possible inverse effects of elevated systolic and diastolic BP on large artery stroke. Our study demonstrates the utility of rare-variant analyses for identifying candidate genes and the results highlight potential therapeutic targets.
Published: 2020

7. Eicosanoid Inflammatory Mediators Are Robustly Associated With Blood Pressure in the General Population

Author: Palmu, J, Watrous, JD, Mercader, K, Havulinna, AS, Lagerborg, KA, Salosensaari, A, Inouye, M, Larson, MG, Rong, J, Vasan, RS, Lahti, L, Andres, A, Cheng, S, Jousilahti, P, Salomaa, V, Jain, M, Niiranen, TJ, Palmu, J, Watrous, JD, Mercader, K, Havulinna, AS, Lagerborg, KA, Salosensaari, A, Inouye, M, Larson, MG, Rong, J, Vasan, RS, Lahti, L, Andres, A, Cheng, S, Jousilahti, P, Salomaa, V, Jain, M, and Niiranen, TJ
Abstract: Background Epidemiological and animal studies have associated systemic inflammation with blood pressure (BP). However, the mechanistic factors linking inflammation and BP remain unknown. Fatty acid-derived eicosanoids serve as mediators of inflammation and have been suggested to regulate renal vascular tone, peripheral resistance, renin-angiotensin system, and endothelial function. We hypothesize that specific proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory eicosanoids are linked with BP. Methods and Results We studied a population sample of 8099 FINRISK 2002 participants randomly drawn from the Finnish population register (53% women; mean age, 48±13 years) and, for external validation, a sample of 2859 FHS (Framingham Heart Study) Offspring study participants (55% women; mean age, 66±9 years). Using nontargeted liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, we profiled 545 distinct high-quality eicosanoids and related oxylipin mediators in plasma. Adjusting for conventional hypertension risk factors, we observed 187 (34%) metabolites that were significantly associated with systolic BP (P
Published: 2020

8. Genome-wide association study identifies six new loci influencing pulse pressure and mean arterial pressure

Author: Wain, Louise V., Verwoert, Germaine C., O'Reilly, Paul F., Shi, Gang, Johnson, Toby, Johnson, Andrew D., Bochud, Murielle, Rice, Kenneth M., Henneman, Peter, Smith, Albert V., Ehret, Georg B., Amin, Najaf, Larson, Martin G., Mooser, Vincent, Hadley, David, Dörr, Marcus, Bis, Joshua C, Aspelund, Thor, Esko, Tõnu, Janssens, A Cecile J. W., Zhao, Jing Hua, Heath, Simon, Laan, Maris, Fu, Jingyuan, Pistis, Giorgio, Luan, Jian'An, Arora, Pankaj, Lucas, Gavin, Pirastu, Nicola, Pichler, Irene, Jackson, Anne U., Webster, Rebecca J., Zhang, Feng, Peden, John F., Schmidt, Helena, Tanaka, Toshiko, Campbell, Harry, Igl, Wilmar, Milaneschi, Yuri, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Vitart, Veronique, Chasman, Daniel I., Trompet, Stella, Bragg-Gresham, Jennifer L., Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Chambers, John C., Guo, Xiuqing, Lehtimäki, Terho, Kühnel, Brigitte, Lopez, Lorna M., Polašek, Ozren, Boban, Mladen, Nelson, Christopher P., Morrison, Alanna C., Pihur, Vasyl, Ganesh, Santhi K., Hofman, Albert, Kundu, Suman, Mattace-Raso, Francesco U. S., Rivadeneira, Fernando, Sijbrands, Eric J. G., Uitterlinden, Andre G., Hwang, Shih-Jen, Vasan, Ramachandran S., Wang, Thomas J., Bergmann, Sven, Vollenweider, Peter, Waeber, Gérard, Laitinen, Jaana, Pouta, Anneli, Zitting, Paavo, McArdle, Wendy L., Kroemer, Heyo K., Völker, Uwe, Völzke, Henry, Glazer, Nicole L., Taylor, Kent D., Harris, Tamara B., Alavere, Helene, Haller, Toomas, Keis, Aime, Tammesoo, Mari-Liis, Aulchenko, Yurii, Barroso, In S., Khaw, Kay-Tee, Galan, Pilar, Hercberg, Serge, Lathrop, Mark, Eyheramendy, Susana, Org, Elin, Sõber, Siim, Lu, Xiaowen, Nolte, Ilja M., Penninx, Brenda W., Corre, Tanguy, Masciullo, Corrado, Sala, Cinzia, Groop, Leif, Voight, Benjamin F, Melander, Olle, O'Donnell, Christopher J, Salomaa, Veikko, D'Adamo, Adamo Pio, Fabretto, Antonella, Faletra, Flavio, Ulivi, Sheila, Del Greco M, Fabiola, Facheris, Maurizio, Collins, Francis S., Bergman, Richard N., Beilby, John P., Hung, Joseph, Musk, A William, Mangino, Massimo, Shin, So-Youn, Soranzo, Nicole, Watkins, Hugh, Goel, Anuj, Hamsten, Anders, Gider, Pierre, Loitfelder, Marisa, Zeginigg, Marion, Hernandez, Dena, Najjar, Samer S., Navarro, Pau, Wild, Sarah H., Corsi, Anna Maria, Singleton, Andrew, De Geus, Eco J. C., Willemsen, Gonneke, Parker, Alex N., Rose, Lynda M., Buckley, Brendan, Stott, David, Orru, Marco, Uda, Manuela, Van Der Klauw, Melanie M., Zhang, Weihua, Li, Xinzhong, Scott, James, Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Burke, Gregory L, Kähönen, Mika, Viikari, Jorma, Döring, Angela, Meitinger, Thomas, Davies, Gail, Starr, John M., Emilsson, Valur, Plump, Andrew, Lindeman, Jan H., Hoen, Peter A. C. T., König, Inke R., Felix, Janine F., Clarke, Robert, Hopewell, Jemma C., Ongen, Halit, Breteler, Monique, Debette, Stéphanie, Destefano, Anita L., Fornage, Myriam, Mitchell, Gary F., Smith, Nicholas L., Holm, Hilma, Stefansson, Kari, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Samani, Nilesh J., Preuss, Michael, Rudan, Igor, Hayward, Caroline, Deary, Ian J., Wichmann, H-Erich, Raitakari, Olli T., Palmas, Walter, Kooner, Jaspal S., Stolk, Ronald P., Jukema, J Wouter, Wright, Alan F., Boomsma, Dorret I., Bandinelli, Stefania, Gyllensten, Ulf B., Wilson, James F., Ferrucci, Luigi, Schmidt, Reinhold, Farrall, Martin, Spector, Tim D., Palmer, Lyle J., Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Pfeufer, Arne, Gasparini, Paolo, Siscovick, David, Altshuler, David, Loos, Ruth J. F., Toniolo, Daniela, Snieder, Harold, Gieger, Christian, Meneton, Pierre, Wareham, Nicholas J., Oostra, Ben A., Metspalu, Andres, Launer, Lenore, Rettig, Rainer, Strachan, David P., Beckmann, Jacques S., Witteman, Jacqueline C. M., Erdmann, Jeanette, Van Dijk, Ko Willems, Boerwinkle, Eric, Boehnke, Michael, Ridker, Paul M., Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Chakravarti, Aravinda, Abecasis, Goncalo R., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Levy, Daniel, Munroe, Patricia B., Psaty, Bruce M., Caulfield, Mark J., Rao, Dabeeru C., Tobin, Martin D., Elliott, Paul, Van Duijn, Cornelia M. McEniery CM, Wilkinson IB, Cockcroft JR, O'Shaughnessy KM, Newhouse SJ, Yasmin, Smith AV, Eiriksdottir G, Launer LJ, Sigurdsson S, Aspelund T, Gudnason V, De Bacquer D, Rietzschel ER, De Backer GG, Van Bortel L, De Buyzere ML, Segers P, Bekaert S, Gillebert TC, De Meyer T, Ferrucci L, Tanaka T, Johnson AD, Levy D, Benjamin EJ, Mitchell GF, Vita JA, Larson MG, Hamburg NM, Vasan RS, Isaacs A, Schut AF, Oostra BA, van Duijn CM, van Rijn MJ, Sie MP, Newman AB, Herrington DM, Andrews JS, Ding J, Sutton-Tyrrell KC, Harris TB, Howard TD, Liu Y, Parsa A, Shuldiner AR, McArdle PF, Gibson Q, Post WS, Dehghan A, Hofman A, Uitterlinden AG, Sijbrands EJ, Rivadeneira F, Mattace-Raso FU, Verwoert GC, Witteman JC, Scuteri A, Lakatta EG, Jewell E, Abecasis GR, Tarasov KV, Uda M, Najjar SS, Sanna S, Attwood T, Belz S, Braund P, Cambien F, Cooper J, Crisp-Hihn A, Deloukas P, Foad N, Eardman J, Goodall AH, Gracey J, Gray E, Gulde S, Gwilliams R, Heimerl S, Hengstenberg C, Jolley J, Krishnan U, Linsel-Nitschke P, Lloyd-Jones H, Lugauer I, Lundmark P, Maouche S, Moore JS, Muir D, Murray E, Nelson CP, Neudert J, Niblett D, O'Leary K, Ouwehand WH, Pollard H, Rankin A, Rice CM, Sager H, Samani NJ, Sambrook J, Schmitz G, Scholz M, Schroeder L, Schunkert H, Syvannen AC, Wallace C, Kathiresan S, Reilly MP, Erdmann J, Assimes TL, Boerwinkle E, Hall A, König IR, Laaksonen R, McPherson R, Thompson JR, Thorsteinsdottir U, Ziegler A, Absher D, Chen L, Cupples LA, Halperin E, Li M, Musunuru K, Preuss M, Schillert A, Thorleifsson G, Voight BF, Wells GA, Assime TL, Holm H, Roberts R, Stewart AF, Fortmann S, Go A, Hlatky M, Iribarren C, Knowles J, Myers R, Quertermous T, Sidney S, Risch N, Tang H, Blankenberg S, Zeller T, Wild P, Schnabel R, Sinning C, Lackner K, Tiret L, Nicaud V, Bickel C, Rupprecht HJ, Perret C, Proust C, Münzel T, Barbalic M, Bis J, Chen IY, Cupples L, Demissie-Banjaw S, Folsom A, Glazer N, Harris T, Heckbert S, Lumley T, Marciante K, Morrison A, O' Donnell CJ, Psaty BM, Rice K, Rotter JI, Siscovick DS, Smith N, Smith A, Taylor KD, van Duijn C, Volcik K, Whitteman J, Ramachandran V, Uitterlinden A, Gretarsdottir S, Gulcher JR, Kong A, Stefansson K, Thorgeirsson G, Andersen K, Fischer M, Grosshennig A, Lieb W, Stark K, Schreiber S, Wichmann HE, Aherrahrou Z, Bruse P, Doering A, Illig T, Klopp N, Loley C, Medack A, Meisinger C, Meitinger T, Nahrstedt J, Peters A, Wagner AK, Willenborg C, Böhm BO, Dobnig H, Grammer TB, Hoffmann MM, Kleber M, März W, Meinitzer A, Winkelmann BR, Pilz S, Renner W, Scharnagl H, Stojakovic T, Tomaschitz A, Winkler K, Guiducci C, Burtt N, Gabriel SB, O'Donnell CJ, Elosua R, Peltonen L, Salomaa V, Schwartz SM, Melander O, Altshuler D, Dandona S, Jarinova O, Qu L, Wilensky R, Matthai W, Hakonarson HH, Devaney J, Burnett MS, Pichard AD, Kent KM, Satler L, Lindsay JM, Waksman R, Knouff CW, Waterworth DM, Walker MC, Mooser V, Epstein SE, Rader DJ, Braund PS, Wright BJ, Balmforth AJ, Ball SG, Hall AS, Smith NL, Felix JF, Morrison AC, Demissie S, Glazer NL, Loehr LR, Rosamond WD, Bis JC, Folsom AR, Benjamin E, Aulchenko YS, Haritunians T, Couper D, Murabito J, Yang YA, Stricker BH, Gottdiener JS, Chang PP, Wang TJ, Rice KM, Heckbert SR, Fox ER, Willerson JT, Köttgen A, Pattaro C, Böger CA, Fuchsberger C, Olden M, Gao X, Yang Q, O'Connell JR, Schmidt H, Ketkar S, Hwang SJ, Teumer A, Paré G, Atkinson EJ, Lohman K, Cornelis MC, Probst-Hensch NM, Kronenberg F, Tönjes A, Hayward C, Rampersaud E, Mitchell BD, Arking DE, Struchalin M, Cavalieri M, Singleton A, Giallauria F, Metter J, de Boer IH, Siscovick D, Zillikens MC, Feitosa M, Province M, de Andrade M, Turner ST, Wild PS, Schnabel RB, Wilde S, Munzel TF, Leak TS, Koenig W, Zgaga L, Zemunik T, Kolcic I, Minelli C, Hu FB, Johansson A, Igl W, Zaboli G, Wild SH, Wright AF, Campbell H, Ellinghaus D, Imboden M, Nitsch D, Brandstätter A, Kollerits B, Kedenko L, Mägi R, Stumvoll M, Kovacs P, Boban M, Campbell S, Endlich K, Völzke H, Kroemer HK, Nauck M, Völker U, Polasek O, Vitart V, Badola S, Parker AN, Ridker PM, Kardia SL, Curhan GC, Franke A, Rochat T, Paulweber B, Prokopenko I, Wang W, Coresh J, Schmidt R, Shlipak MG, Borecki I, Krämer BK, Rudan I, Gyllensten U, Wilson JF, Pramstaller PP, Rettig R, Hastie N, Chasman DI, Kao WH, Heid IM, Fox CS, Felix SB, Watzinger N, Homuth G, Aragam J, Dörr M, Zweiker R, Lind L, Rodeheffer RJ, Greiser KH, Deckers JW, Stritzke J, Lackner KJ, Ingelsson E, Kullo I, Haerting J, Reffelmann T, Redfield MM, Werdan K, Arnett DK, Blettner M, Friedrich N, Chambers JC, Zhang W, Lord GM, van der Harst P, Lawlor DA, Sehmi JS, Gale DP, Wass MN, Ahmadi KR, Bakker SJ, Beckmann J, Bilo HJ, Bochud M, Brown MJ, Caulfield MJ, Connell JM, Cook HT, Cotlarciuc I, Davey Smith G, de Silva R, Deng G, Devuyst O, Dikkeschei LD, Dimkovic N, Dockrell M, Dominiczak A, Ebrahim S, Eggermann T, Farrall M, Floege J, Forouhi NG, Gansevoort RT, Han X, Hedblad B, Homan van der Heide JJ, Hepkema BG, Hernandez-Fuentes M, Hypponen E, Johnson T, de Jong PE, Kleefstra N, Lagou V, Lapsley M, Li Y, Loos RJ, Luan J, Luttropp K, Maréchal C, Munroe PB, Nordfors L, Penninx BW, Perucha E, Pouta A, Roderick PJ, Ruokonen A, Schalling M, Schlessinger D, Schlieper G, Seelen MA, Sjögren M, Smit JH, Snieder H, Soranzo N, Spector TD, Stenvinkel P, Sternberg MJ, Swaminathan R, Ubink-Veltmaat LJ, Vollenweider P, Waterworth D, Zerres K, Waeber G, Wareham NJ, Maxwell PH, McCarthy MI, Jarvelin MR, Lightstone L, Scott J, Navis G, Elliott P, Kooner JS., Groningen Institute for Gastro Intestinal Genetics and Immunology (3GI), Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Lifestyle Medicine (LM), Center for Liver, Digestive and Metabolic Diseases (CLDM), University of Leicester, Department of Genetics [Leicester], Erasmus University Rotterdam, Netherlands Genomics Initiative, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Washington University in Saint Louis (WUSTL), Queen Mary University of London (QMUL), National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Partenaires INRAE, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Université de Lausanne = University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Biostatistics [Oslo], Institute of Basic Medical Sciences [Oslo], Faculty of Medicine [Oslo], University of Oslo (UiO)-University of Oslo (UiO)-Faculty of Medicine [Oslo], University of Oslo (UiO)-University of Oslo (UiO), Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Universiteit Leiden, Icelandic Heart Association, Heart Preventive Clinic and Research Institute, University of Iceland [Reykjavik], Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève (HUG), Department of Epidemiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Department of Mathematics, Boston University [Boston] (BU), GlaxoSmithKline, Division of Community Health Sciences, St. George's, University of South Florida [Tampa] (USF), Universität Greifswald - University of Greifswald, University of Washington [Seattle], University of Tartu, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Medical Research Council, Institut de Génomique, Centre National de Génotypage, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen [Groningen] (UMCG), Universita Vita Salute San Raffaele = Vita-Salute San Raffaele University [Milan, Italie] (UniSR), Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], Centro de Regulación Genómica (CRG), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona] (UPF), Università degli studi di Trieste = University of Trieste, Universität zu Lübeck = University of Lübeck [Lübeck], Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan System-University of Michigan System, The University of Western Australia (UWA), Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, University of Oxford, Medical University Graz, National Institute on Aging, Centre for population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Uppsala University, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU), Western General Hospital, Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), Brigham and Women's Hospital [Boston], University of Michigan System, University of Groningen, Ealing Hospital, School of Public Health - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, Medical Genetics Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, University of Tampere, German Research Center for Environmental Health - Helmholtz Center München (GmbH), Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Split, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Johns Hopkins University (JHU), Netherlands Consortium for Healthy Aging [Leiden, Netherlands] (NCHA), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Bethesda] (NHLBI), Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics [Lausanne] (SIB), Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, National Institute of Health and Welfare, University of Oulu, Lapland Central Hospital, University of Bristol [Bristol], Institute for Community Medicine, Unité de Recherche en Epidémiologie Nutritionnelle (UREN), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), US National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, European, Epidemiology, Internal Medicine, Public Health, Clinical Genetics, Université de Lausanne (UNIL), LeidenUniversity Medical Centre, University of Iceland, Università degli studi di Trieste, Universität zu Lübeck [Lübeck], University of Western Australia, University of Oxford [Oxford], VU University Amsterdam, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Vrije universiteit = Free university of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU), Human genetics, Psychiatry, EMGO - Mental health, NCA - Anxiety & Depression, Epidemiology and Data Science, Medical Research Council (MRC), Louise V., Wain, Germaine C., Verwoert, Paul F., O'Reilly, Gang, Shi, Toby, Johnson, Andrew D., Johnson, Murielle, Bochud, Kenneth M., Rice, Peter, Henneman, Albert V., Smith, Georg B., Ehret, Najaf, Amin, Martin G., Larson, Vincent, Mooser, David, Hadley, Marcus, Dörr, Joshua C., Bi, Thor, Aspelund, Tõnu, Esko, A. Cecile J. W., Janssen, Jing Hua, Zhao, Simon, Heath, Maris, Laan, Jingyuan, Fu, Giorgio, Pisti, Jian'An, Luan, Pankaj, Arora, Gavin, Luca, Pirastu, Nicola, Irene, Pichler, Anne U., Jackson, Rebecca J., Webster, Feng, Zhang, John F., Peden, Helena, Schmidt, Toshiko, Tanaka, Harry, Campbell, Wilmar, Igl, Yuri, Milaneschi, Jouke Jan, Hottenga, Veronique, Vitart, Daniel I., Chasman, Stella, Trompet, Jennifer L., Bragg Gresham, Behrooz Z., Alizadeh, John C., Chamber, Xiuqing, Guo, Terho, Lehtimäki, Brigitte, Kühnel, Lorna M., Lopez, Ozren, Polašek, Mladen, Boban, Christopher P., Nelson, Alanna C., Morrison, Vasyl, Pihur, Santhi K., Ganesh, Albert, Hofman, Suman, Kundu, Francesco U. S., Mattace Raso, Fernando, Rivadeneira, Eric J. G., Sijbrand, Andre G., Uitterlinden, Shih Jen, Hwang, Ramachandran S., Vasan, Thomas J., Wang, Sven, Bergmann, Peter, Vollenweider, Gérard, Waeber, Jaana, Laitinen, Anneli, Pouta, Paavo, Zitting, Wendy L., Mcardle, Heyo K., Kroemer, Uwe, Völker, Henry, Völzke, Nicole L., Glazer, Kent D., Taylor, Tamara B., Harri, Helene, Alavere, Toomas, Haller, Aime, Kei, Mari Liis, Tammesoo, Yurii, Aulchenko, Inês, Barroso, Kay Tee, Khaw, Pilar, Galan, Serge, Hercberg, Mark, Lathrop, Susana, Eyheramendy, Elin, Org, Siim, Sõber, Xiaowen, Lu, Ilja M., Nolte, Brenda W., Penninx, Tanguy, Corre, Corrado, Masciullo, Cinzia, Sala, Leif, Groop, Benjamin F., Voight, Olle, Melander, Christopher J., O'Donnell, Veikko, Salomaa, D'Adamo, ADAMO PIO, Antonella, Fabretto, Flavio, Faletra, Sheila, Ulivi, Fabiola Del Greco, M, Maurizio, Facheri, Francis S., Collin, Richard N., Bergman, John P., Beilby, Joseph, Hung, A., William Musk, Massimo, Mangino, So Youn, Shin, Nicole, Soranzo, Hugh, Watkin, Anuj, Goel, Anders, Hamsten, Pierre, Gider, Marisa, Loitfelder, Marion, Zeginigg, Dena, Hernandez, Samer S., Najjar, Pau, Navarro, Sarah H., Wild, Anna Maria, Corsi, Andrew, Singleton, Eco J. C., de Geu, Gonneke, Willemsen, Alex N., Parker, Lynda M., Rose, Brendan, Buckley, David, Stott, Marco, Orru, Manuela, Uda, Melanie M., van der Klauw, Weihua, Zhang, Xinzhong, Li, James, Scott, Yii Der Ida, Chen, Gregory L., Burke, Mika, Kähönen, Jorma, Viikari, Angela, Döring, Thomas, Meitinger, Gail, Davie, John M., Starr, Valur, Emilsson, Andrew, Plump, Jan H., Lindeman, Peter A. C., 't Hoen, Inke R., König, Janine F., Felix, Robert, Clarke, Jemma C., Hopewell, Halit, Ongen, Monique, Breteler, Stéphanie, Debette, Anita L., Destefano, Myriam, Fornage, Gary F., Mitchell, Nicholas L., Smith, Hilma, Holm, Kari, Stefansson, Gudmar, Thorleifsson, Unnur, Thorsteinsdottir, Nilesh J., Samani, Michael, Preu, Igor, Rudan, Caroline, Hayward, Ian J., Deary, H., Erich Wichmann, Olli T., Raitakari, Walter, Palma, Jaspal S., Kooner, Ronald P., Stolk, J., Wouter Jukema, Alan F., Wright, Dorret I., Boomsma, Stefania, Bandinelli, Ulf B., Gyllensten, James F., Wilson, Luigi, Ferrucci, Reinhold, Schmidt, Martin, Farrall, Tim D., Spector, Lyle J., Palmer, Jaakko, Tuomilehto, Arne, Pfeufer, Gasparini, Paolo, David, Siscovick, David, Altshuler, Ruth J. F., Loo, Daniela, Toniolo, Harold, Snieder, Christian, Gieger, Pierre, Meneton, Nicholas J., Wareham, Ben A., Oostra, Andres, Metspalu, Lenore, Launer, Rainer, Rettig, David P., Strachan, Jacques S., Beckmann, Jacqueline C. M., Witteman, Jeanette, Erdmann, Ko Willems van, Dijk, Eric, Boerwinkle, Michael, Boehnke, Paul M., Ridker, Marjo Riitta, Jarvelin, Aravinda, Chakravarti, Goncalo R., Abecasi, Vilmundur, Gudnason, Christopher Newton, Cheh, Daniel, Levy, Patricia B., Munroe, Bruce M., Psaty, Mark J., Caulfield, Dabeeru C., Rao, Martin D., Tobin, Paul, Elliott, Cornelia M., van Duijn, Biological Psychology, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam - Anxiety & Depression, EMGO+ - Mental Health, Wain, Louise V., Verwoert, Germaine C., O'Reilly, Paul F., Shi, Gang, Johnson, Toby, Johnson, Andrew D., Bochud, Murielle, Rice, Kenneth M., Henneman, Peter, Smith, Albert V., Ehret, Georg B., Amin, Najaf, Larson, Martin G., Mooser, Vincent, Hadley, David, Dörr, Marcu, Bis, Joshua C, Aspelund, Thor, Esko, Tõnu, Janssens, A Cecile J. W., Zhao, Jing Hua, Heath, Simon, Laan, Mari, Fu, Jingyuan, Pistis, Giorgio, Luan, Jian'An, Arora, Pankaj, Lucas, Gavin, Pichler, Irene, Jackson, Anne U., Webster, Rebecca J., Zhang, Feng, Peden, John F., Schmidt, Helena, Tanaka, Toshiko, Campbell, Harry, Igl, Wilmar, Milaneschi, Yuri, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Vitart, Veronique, Chasman, Daniel I., Trompet, Stella, Bragg-Gresham, Jennifer L., Alizadeh, Behrooz Z., Chambers, John C., Guo, Xiuqing, Lehtimäki, Terho, Kühnel, Brigitte, Lopez, Lorna M., Polašek, Ozren, Boban, Mladen, Nelson, Christopher P., Morrison, Alanna C., Pihur, Vasyl, Ganesh, Santhi K., Hofman, Albert, Kundu, Suman, Mattace-Raso, Francesco U. S., Rivadeneira, Fernando, Sijbrands, Eric J. G., Uitterlinden, Andre G., Hwang, Shih-Jen, Vasan, Ramachandran S., Wang, Thomas J., Bergmann, Sven, Vollenweider, Peter, Waeber, Gérard, Laitinen, Jaana, Pouta, Anneli, Zitting, Paavo, Mcardle, Wendy L., Kroemer, Heyo K., Völker, Uwe, Völzke, Henry, Glazer, Nicole L., Taylor, Kent D., Harris, Tamara B., Alavere, Helene, Haller, Tooma, Keis, Aime, Tammesoo, Mari-Lii, Aulchenko, Yurii, Barroso, In S., Khaw, Kay-Tee, Galan, Pilar, Hercberg, Serge, Lathrop, Mark, Eyheramendy, Susana, Org, Elin, Sõber, Siim, Lu, Xiaowen, Nolte, Ilja M., Penninx, Brenda W., Corre, Tanguy, Masciullo, Corrado, Sala, Cinzia, Groop, Leif, Voight, Benjamin F, Melander, Olle, O'Donnell, Christopher J, Salomaa, Veikko, D'Adamo, Adamo Pio, Fabretto, Antonella, Faletra, Flavio, Ulivi, Sheila, Del Greco M, Fabiola, Facheris, Maurizio, Collins, Francis S., Bergman, Richard N., Beilby, John P., Hung, Joseph, Musk, A William, Mangino, Massimo, Shin, So-Youn, Soranzo, Nicole, Watkins, Hugh, Goel, Anuj, Hamsten, Ander, Gider, Pierre, Loitfelder, Marisa, Zeginigg, Marion, Hernandez, Dena, Najjar, Samer S., Navarro, Pau, Wild, Sarah H., Corsi, Anna Maria, Singleton, Andrew, De Geus, Eco J. C., Willemsen, Gonneke, Parker, Alex N., Rose, Lynda M., Buckley, Brendan, Stott, David, Orru, Marco, Uda, Manuela, Van Der Klauw, Melanie M., Zhang, Weihua, Li, Xinzhong, Scott, Jame, Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Burke, Gregory L, Kähönen, Mika, Viikari, Jorma, Döring, Angela, Meitinger, Thoma, Davies, Gail, Starr, John M., Emilsson, Valur, Plump, Andrew, Lindeman, Jan H., Hoen, Peter A. C. T., König, Inke R., Felix, Janine F., Clarke, Robert, Hopewell, Jemma C., Ongen, Halit, Breteler, Monique, Debette, Stéphanie, Destefano, Anita L., Fornage, Myriam, Mitchell, Gary F., Smith, Nicholas L., Holm, Hilma, Stefansson, Kari, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Samani, Nilesh J., Preuss, Michael, Rudan, Igor, Hayward, Caroline, Deary, Ian J., Wichmann, H-Erich, Raitakari, Olli T., Palmas, Walter, Kooner, Jaspal S., Stolk, Ronald P., Jukema, J Wouter, Wright, Alan F., Boomsma, Dorret I., Bandinelli, Stefania, Gyllensten, Ulf B., Wilson, James F., Ferrucci, Luigi, Schmidt, Reinhold, Farrall, Martin, Spector, Tim D., Palmer, Lyle J., Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Pfeufer, Arne, Siscovick, David, Altshuler, David, Loos, Ruth J. F., Toniolo, Daniela, Snieder, Harold, Gieger, Christian, Meneton, Pierre, Wareham, Nicholas J., Oostra, Ben A., Metspalu, Andre, Launer, Lenore, Rettig, Rainer, Strachan, David P., Beckmann, Jacques S., Witteman, Jacqueline C. M., Erdmann, Jeanette, Van Dijk, Ko Willem, Boerwinkle, Eric, Boehnke, Michael, Ridker, Paul M., Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Chakravarti, Aravinda, Abecasis, Goncalo R., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Levy, Daniel, Munroe, Patricia B., Psaty, Bruce M., Caulfield, Mark J., Rao, Dabeeru C., Tobin, Martin D., Elliott, Paul, Van, Duijn, Cornelia M., McEniery CM, Wilkinson, Ib, Cockcroft, Jr, O'Shaughnessy, Km, Newhouse, Sj, Yasmin, Smith, Av, Eiriksdottir, G, Launer, Lj, Sigurdsson, S, Aspelund, T, Gudnason, V, De Bacquer, D, Rietzschel, Er, De Backer, Gg, Van Bortel, L, De Buyzere, Ml, Segers, P, Bekaert, S, Gillebert, Tc, De Meyer, T, Ferrucci, L, Tanaka, T, Johnson, Ad, Levy, D, Benjamin, Ej, Mitchell, Gf, Vita, Ja, Larson, Mg, Hamburg, Nm, Vasan, R, Isaacs, A, Schut, Af, Oostra, Ba, van Duijn, Cm, van Rijn, Mj, Sie, Mp, Newman, Ab, Herrington, Dm, Andrews, J, Ding, J, Sutton-Tyrrell, Kc, Harris, Tb, Howard, Td, Liu, Y, Parsa, A, Shuldiner, Ar, Mcardle, Pf, Gibson, Q, Post, W, Dehghan, A, Hofman, A, Uitterlinden, Ag, Sijbrands, Ej, Rivadeneira, F, Mattace-Raso, Fu, Verwoert, Gc, Witteman, Jc, Scuteri, A, Lakatta, Eg, Jewell, E, Abecasis, Gr, Tarasov, Kv, Uda, M, Najjar, S, Sanna, S, Attwood, T, Belz, S, Braund, P, Cambien, F, Cooper, J, Crisp-Hihn, A, Deloukas, P, Foad, N, Eardman, J, Goodall, Ah, Gracey, J, Gray, E, Gulde, S, Gwilliams, R, Heimerl, S, Hengstenberg, C, Jolley, J, Krishnan, U, Linsel-Nitschke, P, Lloyd-Jones, H, Lugauer, I, Lundmark, P, Maouche, S, Moore, J, Muir, D, Murray, E, Nelson, Cp, Neudert, J, Niblett, D, O'Leary, K, Ouwehand, Wh, Pollard, H, Rankin, A, Rice, Cm, Sager, H, Samani, Nj, Sambrook, J, Schmitz, G, Scholz, M, Schroeder, L, Schunkert, H, Syvannen, Ac, Wallace, C, Kathiresan, S, Reilly, Mp, Erdmann, J, Assimes, Tl, Boerwinkle, E, Hall, A, König, Ir, Laaksonen, R, Mcpherson, R, Thompson, Jr, Thorsteinsdottir, U, Ziegler, A, Absher, D, Chen, L, Cupples, La, Halperin, E, Li, M, Musunuru, K, Preuss, M, Schillert, A, Thorleifsson, G, Voight, Bf, Wells, Ga, Assime, Tl, Holm, H, Roberts, R, Stewart, Af, Fortmann, S, Go, A, Hlatky, M, Iribarren, C, Knowles, J, Myers, R, Quertermous, T, Sidney, S, Risch, N, Tang, H, Blankenberg, S, Zeller, T, Wild, P, Schnabel, R, Sinning, C, Lackner, K, Tiret, L, Nicaud, V, Bickel, C, Rupprecht, Hj, Perret, C, Proust, C, Münzel, T, Barbalic, M, Bis, J, Chen, Iy, Cupples, L, Demissie-Banjaw, S, Folsom, A, Glazer, N, Harris, T, Heckbert, S, Lumley, T, Marciante, K, Morrison, A, O' Donnell, Cj, Psaty, Bm, Rice, K, Rotter, Ji, Siscovick, D, Smith, N, Smith, A, Taylor, Kd, van Duijn, C, Volcik, K, Whitteman, J, Ramachandran, V, Uitterlinden, A, Gretarsdottir, S, Gulcher, Jr, Kong, A, Stefansson, K, Thorgeirsson, G, Andersen, K, Fischer, M, Grosshennig, A, Lieb, W, Stark, K, Schreiber, S, Wichmann, He, Aherrahrou, Z, Bruse, P, Doering, A, Illig, T, Klopp, N, Loley, C, Medack, A, Meisinger, C, Meitinger, T, Nahrstedt, J, Peters, A, Wagner, Ak, Willenborg, C, Böhm, Bo, Dobnig, H, Grammer, Tb, Hoffmann, Mm, Kleber, M, März, W, Meinitzer, A, Winkelmann, Br, Pilz, S, Renner, W, Scharnagl, H, Stojakovic, T, Tomaschitz, A, Winkler, K, Guiducci, C, Burtt, N, Gabriel, Sb, O'Donnell, Cj, Elosua, R, Peltonen, L, Salomaa, V, Schwartz, Sm, Melander, O, Altshuler, D, Dandona, S, Jarinova, O, Qu, L, Wilensky, R, Matthai, W, Hakonarson, Hh, Devaney, J, Burnett, M, Pichard, Ad, Kent, Km, Satler, L, Lindsay, Jm, Waksman, R, Knouff, Cw, Waterworth, Dm, Walker, Mc, Mooser, V, Epstein, Se, Rader, Dj, Wright, Bj, Balmforth, Aj, Ball, Sg, Smith, Nl, Felix, Jf, Morrison, Ac, Demissie, S, Glazer, Nl, Loehr, Lr, Rosamond, Wd, Bis, Jc, Folsom, Ar, Benjamin, E, Aulchenko, Y, Haritunians, T, Couper, D, Murabito, J, Yang, Ya, Stricker, Bh, Gottdiener, J, Chang, Pp, Wang, Tj, Rice, Km, Heckbert, Sr, Fox, Er, Willerson, Jt, Köttgen, A, Pattaro, C, Böger, Ca, Fuchsberger, C, Olden, M, Gao, X, Yang, Q, O'Connell, Jr, Schmidt, H, Ketkar, S, Hwang, Sj, Teumer, A, Paré, G, Atkinson, Ej, Lohman, K, Cornelis, Mc, Probst-Hensch, Nm, Kronenberg, F, Tönjes, A, Hayward, C, Rampersaud, E, Mitchell, Bd, Arking, De, Struchalin, M, Cavalieri, M, Singleton, A, Giallauria, F, Metter, J, de Boer, Ih, Zillikens, Mc, Feitosa, M, Province, M, de Andrade, M, Turner, St, Schnabel, Rb, Wilde, S, Munzel, Tf, Leak, T, Koenig, W, Zgaga, L, Zemunik, T, Kolcic, I, Minelli, C, Hu, Fb, Johansson, A, Igl, W, Zaboli, G, Wild, Sh, Wright, Af, Campbell, H, Ellinghaus, D, Imboden, M, Nitsch, D, Brandstätter, A, Kollerits, B, Kedenko, L, Mägi, R, Stumvoll, M, Kovacs, P, Boban, M, Campbell, S, Endlich, K, Völzke, H, Kroemer, Hk, Nauck, M, Völker, U, Polasek, O, Vitart, V, Badola, S, Parker, An, Ridker, Pm, Kardia, Sl, Curhan, Gc, Franke, A, Rochat, T, Paulweber, B, Prokopenko, I, Wang, W, Coresh, J, Schmidt, R, Shlipak, Mg, Borecki, I, Krämer, Bk, Rudan, I, Gyllensten, U, Wilson, Jf, Pramstaller, Pp, Rettig, R, Hastie, N, Chasman, Di, Kao, Wh, Heid, Im, Fox, C, Felix, Sb, Watzinger, N, Homuth, G, Aragam, J, Dörr, M, Zweiker, R, Lind, L, Rodeheffer, Rj, Greiser, Kh, Deckers, Jw, Stritzke, J, Lackner, Kj, Ingelsson, E, Kullo, I, Haerting, J, Reffelmann, T, Redfield, Mm, Werdan, K, Arnett, Dk, Blettner, M, Friedrich, N, Chambers, Jc, Zhang, W, Lord, Gm, van der Harst, P, Lawlor, Da, Sehmi, J, Gale, Dp, Wass, Mn, Ahmadi, Kr, Bakker, Sj, Beckmann, J, Bilo, Hj, Bochud, M, Brown, Mj, Caulfield, Mj, Connell, Jm, Cook, Ht, Cotlarciuc, I, Davey Smith, G, de Silva, R, Deng, G, Devuyst, O, Dikkeschei, Ld, Dimkovic, N, Dockrell, M, Dominiczak, A, Ebrahim, S, Eggermann, T, Farrall, M, Floege, J, Forouhi, Ng, Gansevoort, Rt, Han, X, Hedblad, B, Homan van der Heide, Jj, Hepkema, Bg, Hernandez-Fuentes, M, Hypponen, E, Johnson, T, de Jong, Pe, Kleefstra, N, Lagou, V, Lapsley, M, Li, Y, Loos, Rj, Luan, J, Luttropp, K, Maréchal, C, Munroe, Pb, Nordfors, L, Penninx, Bw, Perucha, E, Pouta, A, Roderick, Pj, Ruokonen, A, Schalling, M, Schlessinger, D, Schlieper, G, Seelen, Ma, Sjögren, M, Smit, Jh, Snieder, H, Soranzo, N, Spector, Td, Stenvinkel, P, Sternberg, Mj, Swaminathan, R, Ubink-Veltmaat, Lj, Vollenweider, P, Waterworth, D, Zerres, K, Waeber, G, Wareham, Nj, Maxwell, Ph, Mccarthy, Mi, Jarvelin, Mr, Lightstone, L, Scott, J, Navis, G, Elliott, P, and Kooner, Js.
Subjects: Netherlands Twin Register (NTR), Linkage disequilibrium, pulse pressure, mean arterial pressure, genome-wide, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Genome-wide association study, BLOOD-PRESSURE, Blood Pressure, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Linkage Disequilibrium, 0302 clinical medicine, RELEVANCE, CardioGram, Medicine and Health Sciences, Genetics & Heredity, ddc:616, Genetics, 0303 health sciences, Genome-wide association, 11 Medical And Health Sciences, Arteries, ADRENERGIC-RECEPTOR TRAFFICKING, Pulse pressure, EchoGen consortium, Hypertension, HEART-FAILURE, arterial pressure, Case-Control Studie, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Human, circulatory and respiratory physiology, medicine.medical_specialty, Mean arterial pressure, Arterie, AortaGen Consortium, Cardiogenics consortium, Locus (genetics), Biology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Article, Follow-Up Studie, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, cardiovascular diseases, METAANALYSIS, 030304 developmental biology, Genetic association, Science & Technology, HYPERTENSION, MORTALITY, Case-control study, CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE RISK, 06 Biological Sciences, GENE, MICE, Endocrinology, Blood pressure, CKDGen consortium, Genetic Loci, Case-Control Studies, KidneyGen consortium, CHARGE Consortium Heart Failure Working Group, LifeLines Cohort Study, Developmental Biology, Follow-Up Studies, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract: Les affiliations des 100 premiers auteurs sont renseignées dans la notice. Les affiliations des autres auteurs sont disponibles à la fin de la publication.; International audience; Numerous genetic loci have been associated with systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in Europeans(1-3). We now report genome-wide association studies of pulse pressure (PP) and mean arterial pressure (MAP). In discovery (N = 74,064) and follow-up studies (N = 48,607), we identified at genome-wide significance (P = 2.7 x 10(-8) to P = 2.3 x 10(-13)) four new PP loci (at 4q12 near CHIC2, 7q22.3 near PIK3CG, 8q24.12 in NOV and 11q24.3 near ADAMTS8), two new MAP loci (3p21.31 in MAP4 and 10q25.3 near ADRB1) and one locus associated with both of these traits (2q24.3 near FIGN) that has also recently been associated with SBP in east Asians. For three of the new PP loci, the estimated effect for SBP was opposite of that for DBP, in contrast to the majority of common SBP- and DBP-associated variants, which show concordant effects on both traits. These findings suggest new genetic pathways underlying blood pressure variation, some of which may differentially influence SBP and DBP.
Published: 2016

9. Association of branched-chain amino acids and other circulating metabolites with risk of incident dementia and Alzheimer's disease: A prospective study in eight cohorts

Author: Tynkkynen, J, Chouraki, V, van der Lee, Sven, Hernesniemi, J, Yang, Q, Li, S, Beiser, A, Larson, MG, Saaksjarvi, K, Shipley, MJ, Singh-Manoux, A, Gerszten, RE, Wang, TJ, Havulinna, AS, Wurtz, P, Fischer, K, Demirkan, Ayse, Ikram, Arfan, Amin, Najaf, Lehtimaki, T, Kahonen, M, Perola, M, Metspalu, A, Kangas, AJ, Soininen, P, Ala-Korpela, M, Vasan, RS, Kivimaki, M, Duijn, Cornelia, Seshadri, S, Salomaa, V, Tynkkynen, J, Chouraki, V, van der Lee, Sven, Hernesniemi, J, Yang, Q, Li, S, Beiser, A, Larson, MG, Saaksjarvi, K, Shipley, MJ, Singh-Manoux, A, Gerszten, RE, Wang, TJ, Havulinna, AS, Wurtz, P, Fischer, K, Demirkan, Ayse, Ikram, Arfan, Amin, Najaf, Lehtimaki, T, Kahonen, M, Perola, M, Metspalu, A, Kangas, AJ, Soininen, P, Ala-Korpela, M, Vasan, RS, Kivimaki, M, Duijn, Cornelia, Seshadri, S, and Salomaa, V
Published: 2018

10. Genetic variants in novel pathways influence blood pressure and cardiovascular disease risk

Author: Ehret, Georg B., Munroe, Patricia B., Rice, Kenneth M., Bochud, Murielle, Johnson, Andrew D., Chasman, Daniel I., Smith, Albert V., Tobin, Martin D., Verwoert, Germaine C., Hwang, Shih-Jen, Pihur, Vasyl, Vollenweider, Peter, O'Reilly, Paul F., Amin, Najaf, Bragg-Gresham, Jennifer L., Teumer, Alexander, Glazer, Nicole L., Launer, Lenore, Zhao, Jing Hua, Aulchenko, Yurii, Heath, Simon, Sober, Siim, Parsa, Afshin, Luan, Jian'an, Arora, Pankaj, Dehghan, Abbas, Zhang, Feng, Lucas, Gavin, Hicks, Andrew A., Jackson, Anne U., Peden, John F., Tanaka, Toshiko, Wild, Sarah H., Rudan, Igor, Igl, Wilmar, Milaneschi, Yuri, Parker, Alex N., Fava, Cristiano, Chambers, John C., Fox, Ervin R., Kumari, Meena, Go, Min Jin, van der Harst, Pim, Kao, Wen Hong Linda, Sjögren, Marketa, Vinay, D. G., Alexander, Myriam, Tabara, Yasuharu, Shaw-Hawkins, Sue, Whincup, Peter H., Liu, Yongmei, Shi, Gang, Kuusisto, Johanna, Tayo, Bamidele, Seielstad, Mark, Sim, Xueling, Hoang Nguyen, Khanh-Dung, Lehtimäki, Terho, Matullo, Giuseppe, Wu, Ying, Gaunt, Tom R., Charlotte Onland-Moret, N., Cooper, Matthew N., Platou, Carl G. P., Org, Elin, Hardy, Rebecca, Dahgam, Santosh, Palmen, Jutta, Vitart, Veronique, Braund, Peter S., Kuznetsova, Tatiana, Uiterwaal, Cuno S. P. M., Adeyemo, Adebowale, Palmas, Walter, Campbell, Harry, Ludwig, Barbara, Tomaszewski, Maciej, Tzoulaki, Ioanna, Palmer, Nicholette D., Aspelund, Thor, Garcia, Melissa, Chang, Yen-Pei C., O'Connell, Jeffrey R., Steinle, Nanette I., Grobbee, Diederick E., Arking, Dan E., Kardia, Sharon L., Morrison, Alanna C., Hernandez, Dena, Najjar, Samer, McArdle, Wendy L., Hadley, David, Brown, Morris J., Connell, John M., Hingorani, Aroon D., Day, Ian N. M., Lawlor, Debbie A., Beilby, John P., Lawrence, Robert W., Clarke, Robert, Hopewell, Jemma C., Ongen, Halit, Dreisbach, Albert W., Li, Yali, Hunter Young, J., Bis, Joshua C., Kähönen, Mika, Viikari, Jorma, Adair, Linda S., Lee, Nanette R., Chen, Ming-Huei, Olden, Matthias, Pattaro, Cristian, Bolton, Judith A Hoffman, Köttgen, Anna, Bergmann, Sven, Mooser, Vincent, Chaturvedi, Nish, Frayling, Timothy M., Islam, Muhammad, Jafar, Tazeen H., Erdmann, Jeanette, Kulkarni, Smita R., Bornstein, Stefan R., Grässler, Jürgen, Groop, Leif, Voight, Benjamin F., Kettunen, Johannes, Howard, Philip, Taylor, Andrew, Guarrera, Simonetta, Ricceri, Fulvio, Emilsson, Valur, Plump, Andrew, Barroso, Inês, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Weder, Alan B., Hunt, Steven C., Sun, Yan V., Bergman, Richard N., Collins, Francis S., Bonnycastle, Lori L., Scott, Laura J., Stringham, Heather M., Peltonen, Leena, Perola, Markus, Vartiainen, Erkki, Brand, Stefan-Martin, Staessen, Jan A., Wang, Thomas J., Burton, Paul R., Artigas, Maria Soler, Dong, Yanbin, Snieder, Harold, Wang, Xiaoling, Zhu, Haidong, Lohman, Kurt K., Rudock, Megan E., Heckbert, Susan R., Smith, Nicholas L., Wiggins, Kerri L., Doumatey, Ayo, Shriner, Daniel, Veldre, Gudrun, Viigimaa, Margus, Kinra, Sanjay, Prabhakaran, Dorairaj, Tripathy, Vikal, Langefeld, Carl D., Rosengren, Annika, Thelle, Dag S., Corsi, Anna Maria, Singleton, Andrew, Forrester, Terrence, Hilton, Gina, McKenzie, Colin A., Salako, Tunde, Iwai, Naoharu, Kita, Yoshikuni, Ogihara, Toshio, Ohkubo, Takayoshi, Okamura, Tomonori, Ueshima, Hirotsugu, Umemura, Satoshi, Eyheramendy, Susana, Meitinger, Thomas, Wichmann, H. -Erich, Cho, Yoon Shin, Kim, Hyung-Lae, Lee, Jong-Young, Scott, James, Sehmi, Joban S., Zhang, Weihua, Hedblad, Bo, Nilsson, Peter, Smith, George Davey, Wong, Andrew, Narisu, Narisu, Stančáková, Alena, Raffel, Leslie J., Yao, Jie, Kathiresan, Sekar, O'Donnell, Christopher J., Schwartz, Stephen M., Arfan Ikram, M., Longstreth Jr. , W. T., Mosley, Thomas H., Seshadri, Sudha, Shrine, Nick R. G., Wain, Louise V., Morken, Mario A., Swift, Amy J., Laitinen, Jaana, Prokopenko, Inga, Zitting, Paavo, Cooper, Jackie A., Humphries, Steve E., Danesh, John, Rasheed, Asif, Goel, Anuj, Hamsten, Anders, Watkins, Hugh, Bakker, Stephan J. L., van Gilst, Wiek H., Janipalli, Charles S., Radha Mani, K., Yajnik, Chittaranjan S., Hofman, Albert, Mattace-Raso, Francesco U. S., Oostra, Ben A., Demirkan, Ayse, Isaacs, Aaron, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Lakatta, Edward G., Orru, Marco, Scuteri, Angelo, Ala-Korpela, Mika, Kangas, Antti J., Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Soininen, Pasi, Tukiainen, Taru, Würtz, Peter, Twee-HeeOng, Rick, Dörr, Marcus, Kroemer, Heyo K., Völker, Uwe, Völzke, Henry, Galan, Pilar, Hercberg, Serge, Lathrop, Mark, Zelenika, Diana, Deloukas, Panos, Mangino, Massimo, Spector, Tim D., Zhai, Guangju, Meschia, James F., Nalls, Michael A., Sharma, Pankaj, Terzic, Janos, Kranthi Kumar, M. V., Denniff, Matthew, Zukowska-Szczechowska, Ewa, Wagenknecht, Lynne E., Fowkes, F. Gerald R., Charchar, Fadi J., Schwarz, Peter E. H., Hayward, Caroline, Guo, Xiuqing, Rotimi, Charles, Bots, Michiel L., Brand, Eva, Samani, Nilesh J., Polasek, Ozren, Talmud, Philippa J., Nyberg, Fredrik, Kuh, Diana, Laan, Maris, Hveem, Kristian, Palmer, Lyle J., van der Schouw, Yvonne T., Casas, Juan P., Mohlke, Karen L., Vineis, Paolo, Raitakari, Olli, Ganesh, Santhi K., Wong, Tien Y., Shyong Tai, E., Cooper, Richard S., Laakso, Markku, Rao, Dabeeru C., Harris, Tamara B., Morris, Richard W., Dominiczak, Anna F., Kivimaki, Mika, Marmot, Michael G., Miki, Tetsuro, Saleheen, Danish, Chandak, Giriraj R., Coresh, Josef, Navis, Gerjan, Salomaa, Veikko, Han, Bok-Ghee, Zhu, Xiaofeng, Kooner, Jaspal S., Melander, Olle, Ridker, Paul M., Bandinelli, Stefania, Gyllensten, Ulf B., Wright, Alan F., Wilson, James F., Ferrucci, Luigi, Farrall, Martin, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Pramstaller, Peter P., Elosua, Roberto, Soranzo, Nicole, Sijbrands, Eric J. G., Altshuler, David, Loos, Ruth J. F., Shuldiner, Alan R., Gieger, Christian, Meneton, Pierre, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Wareham, Nicholas J., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Rotter, Jerome I., Rettig, Rainer, Uda, Manuela, Strachan, David P., Witteman, Jacqueline C. M., Hartikainen, Anna-Liisa, Beckmann, Jacques S., Boerwinkle, Eric, Vasan, Ramachandran S., Boehnke, Michael, Larson, Martin G., Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Psaty, Bruce M., Abecasis, Gonçalo R., Chakravarti, Aravinda, Elliott, Paul, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Levy, Daniel, Caulfield, Mark J., Johnson, Toby, Tang H, Knowles J, Hlatky M, Fortmann S, Assimes TL, Quertermous T, Go A, Iribarren C, Absher D, Risch N, Meyers R, Sidney S, Ziegler A, Schillert A, Bickel C, Sinning C, Rupprecht HJ, Lackner K, Wild P, Schnabel R, Blankenberg S, Zeller T, Münzel T, Perret C, Cambien F, Tiret L, Nicaud V, Proust C, Dehghan A, Hofman A, Uitterlinden A, van Duijn C, Levy D, Whitteman J, Cupples LA, Demissie-Banjaw S, Ramachandran V, Smith A, Gudnason V, Boerwinkle E, Folsom A, Morrison A, Psaty BM, Chen IY, Rotter JI, Bis J, Volcik K, Rice K, Taylor KD, Marciante K, Smith N, Glazer N, Heckbert S, Harris T, Lumley T, Kong A, Thorleifsson G, Thorgeirsson G, Holm H, Gulcher JR, Stefansson K, Andersen K, Gretarsdottir S, Thorsteinsdottir U, Preuss M, Schreiber S, Meitinger T, König IR, Lieb W, Hengstenberg C, Schunkert H, Erdmann J, Fisher M, Grosshennig A, Medack A, Stark K, Linsel-Nitschke P, Bruse P, Aherrahrou Z, Peters A, Loley C, Willenborg C, Nahrstedt J, Freyer J, Gulde S, Doering A, Meisinger C, Wichmann HE, Klopp N, Illig T, Meinitzer A, Tomaschitz A, Halperin E, Dobnig H, Scharnagl H, Kleber M, Laaksonen R, Pilz S, Grammer TB, Stojakovic T, Renner W, März W, Böhm BO, Winkelmann BR, Winkler K, Hoffmann M, O'Donnell CJ, Voight BF, Altshuler D, Siscovick DS, Musunuru K, Peltonen L, Barbalic M, Melander O, Elosua R, Kathiresan S, Schwartz SM, Salomaa V, Guiducci C, Burtt N, Gabriel SB, Stewart AF, Wells GA, Chen L, Jarinova O, Roberts R, McPherson R, Dandona S, Pichard AD, Rader DJ, Devaney J, Lindsay JM, Kent KM, Qu L, Satler L, Burnett MS, Li M, Reilly MP, Wilensky R, Waksman R, Epstein S, Mattha W, Knouf CW, Waterworth DM, Hakonarson HH, Walker M, Mooser V, Hall AS, Balmforth AJ, Wright BJ, Nelson C, Thompson JR, Samani NJ, Braund PS, Ball SG, Smith NL, Felix JF, Morrison AC, Demissie S, Glazer NL, Loehr LR, Rosamond WD, Rivadeneira F, Bis JC, Folsom AR, Benjamin E, Aulchenko YS, Haritunians T, Couper D, Murabito J, Wang YA, Stricker B, Gottdiener JS, Chang PP, Wang TJ, Rice KM, Heckbert SR, Fox ER, Uitterlinden AG, Willerson JT, van Duijn CM, Witteman JC, Vasan RS, Köttgen A, Pattaro C, Böger CA, Fuchsberger C, Olden M, Parsa A, Gao X, Yang Q, Smith AV, O'Connell JR, Schmidt H, Tanaka T, Isaacs A, Ketkar S, Hwang SJ, Johnson A, Teumer A, Paré G, Atkinson EJ, Lohman K, Cornelis MC, Probst-Hensch NM, Kronenberg F, Tönjes A, Hayward C, Aspelund T, Eiriksdottir G, Launer LJ, Harris TB, Rampersaud E, Mitchell BD, Arking DE, Struchalin M, Cavalieri M, Singleton A, Giallauria, Francesco, Metter J, de Boer J, Siscovick D, Zillikens MC, Oostra BA, Feitosa M, Province M, de Andrade M, Turne ST, Wild PS, Schnabel RB, Wilde S, Munzel TF, Leak TS, Koenig W, Zgaga L, Zemunik T, Kolcic I, Minelli C, Hu FB, Johansson A, Igl W, Zaboli G, Wild SH, Wright AF, Campbell H, Ellinghaus D, Imboden M, Nitsch D, Brandstätter A, Kollerits B, Kedenko L, Mägi R, Stumvoll M, Kovacs P, Boban M, Campbell S, Endlich K, Völzke H, Kroemer HK, Nauck M, Völker U, Polasek O, Vitart V, Badola S, Parker AN, Ridker PM, Kardia SL, Liu Y, Curhan GC, Franke A, Rochat T, Paulweber B, Prokopenko I, Wang W, Shuldiner AR, Coresh J, Schmidt R, Ferrucci L, Shlipak MG, Borecki I, Krämer BK, Rudan I, Gyllensten U, Wilson JF, Pramstaller PP, Rettig R, Hastie N, Chasman DI, Kao WH, Heid IM, Fox CS, Vasan R, Felix SB, Watzinger N, Larson MG, Homuth G, Aragam J, Dörr M, Zweiker R, Lind L, Rodeheffer RJ, Greiser KH, Deckers JW, Stritzke J, Lackner KJ, Ingelsson E, Kullo I, Haerting J, Stricker BH, Reffelmann T, Redfield MM, Werdan K, Mitchell GF, Arnett D, Blettner M, Friedrich N, Benjamin EJ, Chambers JC, Zhang W, Lord GM, van der Harst P, Lawlor DA, Sehmi JS, Gale DP, Wass MN, Ahmadi KR, Bakker SJ, Beckmann J, Bilo HJ, Bochud M, Brown MJ, Caulfield MJ, Connell JM, Cook HT, Cotlarciuc I, Davey Smith G, de Silva R, Deng G, Devuyst O, Dikkeschei LD, Dimkovic T, Dockrell M, Dominiczak A, Ebrahim S, Eggermann T, Farrall M, Floege J, Forouhi NG, Gansevoort RT, Han X, Hedblad B, Homan van der Heide JJ, Hepkema BG, Hernandez-Fuentes M, Hypponen E, Johnson T, de Jong PE, Kleefstra N, Lagou V, Lapsley M, Li Y, Loos RJ, Luan J, Luttropp K, Maréchal C, Munroe PB, Nordfors L, Penninx BW, Perucha E, Pouta A, Roderick PJ, Ruokonen A, Sanna S, Schalling M, Schlessinger D, Schlieper G, Seelen MA, Sjögren M, Smit JH, Snieder H, Soranzo N, Spector TD, Stenvinkel P, Sternberg MJ, Swaminathan R, Ubink-Veltmaat LJ, Uda M, Vollenweider P, Wallace C, Waterworth D, Zerres K, Waeber G, Wareham NJ, Maxwell PH, McCarthy MI, Jarvelin MR, Abecasis GR, Lightstone L, Scott J, Navis G, Elliot P, Kooner JS., AII - Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, Nephrology, Epidemiologie, RS: CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Epidemiology, Medical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Cardiology, Internal Medicine, Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC other, Obstetrics & Gynecology, International Consortium for Blood Pressure Genome-Wide Association Studies, CARDIoGRAM consortium, CKDGen Consortium, KidneyGen Consortium, EchoGen consortium, CHARGE-HF consortium, Zhao, Jing Hua [0000-0003-4930-3582], Luan, Jian'an [0000-0003-3137-6337], Barroso, Ines [0000-0001-5800-4520], Khaw, Kay-Tee [0000-0002-8802-2903], Danesh, John [0000-0003-1158-6791], Soranzo, Nicole [0000-0003-1095-3852], Wareham, Nicholas [0000-0003-1422-2993], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Life Course Epidemiology (LCE), Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Groningen Institute for Organ Transplantation (GIOT), Lifestyle Medicine (LM), Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), Vascular Ageing Programme (VAP), Centre National de Génotypage (CNG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Center for Complex Disease Genomics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology and The Genome Centre, Queen Mary University of London (QMUL), Framingham Heart Study, Boston University [Boston] (BU)-National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Bethesda] (NHLBI), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Bethesda] (NHLBI), Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Harvard University-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Ehret, Georg B., Munroe, Patricia B., Rice, Kenneth M., Bochud, Murielle, Johnson, Andrew D., Chasman, Daniel I., Smith, Albert V., Tobin, Martin D., Verwoert, Germaine C., Hwang, Shih-Jen, Pihur, Vasyl, Vollenweider, Peter, O'Reilly, Paul F., Amin, Najaf, Bragg-Gresham, Jennifer L., Teumer, Alexander, Glazer, Nicole L., Launer, Lenore, Zhao, Jing Hua, Aulchenko, Yurii, Heath, Simon, Sober, Siim, Parsa, Afshin, Luan, Jian'An, Arora, Pankaj, Dehghan, Abba, Zhang, Feng, Lucas, Gavin, Hicks, Andrew A., Jackson, Anne U., Peden, John F., Tanaka, Toshiko, Wild, Sarah H., Rudan, Igor, Igl, Wilmar, Milaneschi, Yuri, Parker, Alex N., Fava, Cristiano, Chambers, John C., Fox, Ervin R., Kumari, Meena, Go, Min Jin, van der Harst, Pim, Kao, Wen Hong Linda, Sjögren, Marketa, Vinay, D. G., Alexander, Myriam, Tabara, Yasuharu, Shaw-Hawkins, Sue, Whincup, Peter H., Liu, Yongmei, Shi, Gang, Kuusisto, Johanna, Tayo, Bamidele, Seielstad, Mark, Sim, Xueling, Hoang Nguyen, Khanh-Dung, Lehtimäki, Terho, Matullo, Giuseppe, Wu, Ying, Gaunt, Tom R., Charlotte Onland-Moret, N., Cooper, Matthew N., Platou, Carl G. P., Org, Elin, Hardy, Rebecca, Dahgam, Santosh, Palmen, Jutta, Vitart, Veronique, Braund, Peter S., Kuznetsova, Tatiana, Uiterwaal, Cuno S. P. M., Adeyemo, Adebowale, Palmas, Walter, Campbell, Harry, Ludwig, Barbara, Tomaszewski, Maciej, Tzoulaki, Ioanna, Palmer, Nicholette D., Aspelund, Thor, Garcia, Melissa, Chang, Yen-Pei C., O'Connell, Jeffrey R., Steinle, Nanette I., Grobbee, Diederick E., Arking, Dan E., Kardia, Sharon L., Morrison, Alanna C., Hernandez, Dena, Najjar, Samer, Mcardle, Wendy L., Hadley, David, Brown, Morris J., Connell, John M., Hingorani, Aroon D., Day, Ian N. M., Lawlor, Debbie A., Beilby, John P., Lawrence, Robert W., Clarke, Robert, Hopewell, Jemma C., Ongen, Halit, Dreisbach, Albert W., Li, Yali, Hunter Young, J., Bis, Joshua C., Kähönen, Mika, Viikari, Jorma, Adair, Linda S., Lee, Nanette R., Chen, Ming-Huei, Olden, Matthia, Pattaro, Cristian, Bolton, Judith A Hoffman, Köttgen, Anna, Bergmann, Sven, Mooser, Vincent, Chaturvedi, Nish, Frayling, Timothy M., Islam, Muhammad, Jafar, Tazeen H., Erdmann, Jeanette, Kulkarni, Smita R., Bornstein, Stefan R., Grässler, Jürgen, Groop, Leif, Voight, Benjamin F., Kettunen, Johanne, Howard, Philip, Taylor, Andrew, Guarrera, Simonetta, Ricceri, Fulvio, Emilsson, Valur, Plump, Andrew, Barroso, Inê, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Weder, Alan B., Hunt, Steven C., Sun, Yan V., Bergman, Richard N., Collins, Francis S., Bonnycastle, Lori L., Scott, Laura J., Stringham, Heather M., Peltonen, Leena, Perola, Marku, Vartiainen, Erkki, Brand, Stefan-Martin, Staessen, Jan A., Wang, Thomas J., Burton, Paul R., Artigas, Maria Soler, Dong, Yanbin, Snieder, Harold, Wang, Xiaoling, Zhu, Haidong, Lohman, Kurt K., Rudock, Megan E., Heckbert, Susan R., Smith, Nicholas L., Wiggins, Kerri L., Doumatey, Ayo, Shriner, Daniel, Veldre, Gudrun, Viigimaa, Margu, Kinra, Sanjay, Prabhakaran, Dorairaj, Tripathy, Vikal, Langefeld, Carl D., Rosengren, Annika, Thelle, Dag S., Corsi, Anna Maria, Singleton, Andrew, Forrester, Terrence, Hilton, Gina, Mckenzie, Colin A., Salako, Tunde, Iwai, Naoharu, Kita, Yoshikuni, Ogihara, Toshio, Ohkubo, Takayoshi, Okamura, Tomonori, Ueshima, Hirotsugu, Umemura, Satoshi, Eyheramendy, Susana, Meitinger, Thoma, Wichmann, H. -Erich, Cho, Yoon Shin, Kim, Hyung-Lae, Lee, Jong-Young, Scott, Jame, Sehmi, Joban S., Zhang, Weihua, Hedblad, Bo, Nilsson, Peter, Smith, George Davey, Wong, Andrew, Narisu, Narisu, Stančáková, Alena, Raffel, Leslie J., Yao, Jie, Kathiresan, Sekar, O'Donnell, Christopher J., Schwartz, Stephen M., Arfan Ikram, M., Longstreth Jr., W. T., Mosley, Thomas H., Seshadri, Sudha, Shrine, Nick R. G., Wain, Louise V., Morken, Mario A., Swift, Amy J., Laitinen, Jaana, Prokopenko, Inga, Zitting, Paavo, Cooper, Jackie A., Humphries, Steve E., Danesh, John, Rasheed, Asif, Goel, Anuj, Hamsten, Ander, Watkins, Hugh, Bakker, Stephan J. L., van Gilst, Wiek H., Janipalli, Charles S., Radha Mani, K., Yajnik, Chittaranjan S., Hofman, Albert, Mattace-Raso, Francesco U. S., Oostra, Ben A., Demirkan, Ayse, Isaacs, Aaron, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Lakatta, Edward G., Orru, Marco, Scuteri, Angelo, Ala-Korpela, Mika, Kangas, Antti J., Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Soininen, Pasi, Tukiainen, Taru, Würtz, Peter, Twee-HeeOng, Rick, Dörr, Marcu, Kroemer, Heyo K., Völker, Uwe, Völzke, Henry, Galan, Pilar, Hercberg, Serge, Lathrop, Mark, Zelenika, Diana, Deloukas, Pano, Mangino, Massimo, Spector, Tim D., Zhai, Guangju, Meschia, James F., Nalls, Michael A., Sharma, Pankaj, Terzic, Jano, Kranthi Kumar, M. V., Denniff, Matthew, Zukowska-Szczechowska, Ewa, Wagenknecht, Lynne E., Fowkes, F. Gerald R., Charchar, Fadi J., Schwarz, Peter E. H., Hayward, Caroline, Guo, Xiuqing, Rotimi, Charle, Bots, Michiel L., Brand, Eva, Samani, Nilesh J., Polasek, Ozren, Talmud, Philippa J., Nyberg, Fredrik, Kuh, Diana, Laan, Mari, Hveem, Kristian, Palmer, Lyle J., van der Schouw, Yvonne T., Casas, Juan P., Mohlke, Karen L., Vineis, Paolo, Raitakari, Olli, Ganesh, Santhi K., Wong, Tien Y., Shyong Tai, E., Cooper, Richard S., Laakso, Markku, Rao, Dabeeru C., Harris, Tamara B., Morris, Richard W., Dominiczak, Anna F., Kivimaki, Mika, Marmot, Michael G., Miki, Tetsuro, Saleheen, Danish, Chandak, Giriraj R., Coresh, Josef, Navis, Gerjan, Salomaa, Veikko, Han, Bok-Ghee, Zhu, Xiaofeng, Kooner, Jaspal S., Melander, Olle, Ridker, Paul M., Bandinelli, Stefania, Gyllensten, Ulf B., Wright, Alan F., Wilson, James F., Ferrucci, Luigi, Farrall, Martin, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Pramstaller, Peter P., Elosua, Roberto, Soranzo, Nicole, Sijbrands, Eric J. G., Altshuler, David, Loos, Ruth J. F., Shuldiner, Alan R., Gieger, Christian, Meneton, Pierre, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Wareham, Nicholas J., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Rotter, Jerome I., Rettig, Rainer, Uda, Manuela, Strachan, David P., Witteman, Jacqueline C. M., Hartikainen, Anna-Liisa, Beckmann, Jacques S., Boerwinkle, Eric, Vasan, Ramachandran S., Boehnke, Michael, Larson, Martin G., Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Psaty, Bruce M., Abecasis, Gonçalo R., Chakravarti, Aravinda, Elliott, Paul, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Levy, Daniel, Caulfield, Mark J., Johnson, Toby, Tang, H, Knowles, J, Hlatky, M, Fortmann, S, Assimes, Tl, Quertermous, T, Go, A, Iribarren, C, Absher, D, Risch, N, Meyers, R, Sidney, S, Ziegler, A, Schillert, A, Bickel, C, Sinning, C, Rupprecht, Hj, Lackner, K, Wild, P, Schnabel, R, Blankenberg, S, Zeller, T, Münzel, T, Perret, C, Cambien, F, Tiret, L, Nicaud, V, Proust, C, Dehghan, A, Hofman, A, Uitterlinden, A, van Duijn, C, Levy, D, Whitteman, J, Cupples, La, Demissie-Banjaw, S, Ramachandran, V, Smith, A, Gudnason, V, Boerwinkle, E, Folsom, A, Morrison, A, Psaty, Bm, Chen, Iy, Rotter, Ji, Bis, J, Volcik, K, Rice, K, Taylor, Kd, Marciante, K, Smith, N, Glazer, N, Heckbert, S, Harris, T, Lumley, T, Kong, A, Thorleifsson, G, Thorgeirsson, G, Holm, H, Gulcher, Jr, Stefansson, K, Andersen, K, Gretarsdottir, S, Thorsteinsdottir, U, Preuss, M, Schreiber, S, Meitinger, T, König, Ir, Lieb, W, Hengstenberg, C, Schunkert, H, Erdmann, J, Fisher, M, Grosshennig, A, Medack, A, Stark, K, Linsel-Nitschke, P, Bruse, P, Aherrahrou, Z, Peters, A, Loley, C, Willenborg, C, Nahrstedt, J, Freyer, J, Gulde, S, Doering, A, Meisinger, C, Wichmann, He, Klopp, N, Illig, T, Meinitzer, A, Tomaschitz, A, Halperin, E, Dobnig, H, Scharnagl, H, Kleber, M, Laaksonen, R, Pilz, S, Grammer, Tb, Stojakovic, T, Renner, W, März, W, Böhm, Bo, Winkelmann, Br, Winkler, K, Hoffmann, M, O'Donnell, Cj, Voight, Bf, Altshuler, D, Siscovick, D, Musunuru, K, Peltonen, L, Barbalic, M, Melander, O, Elosua, R, Kathiresan, S, Schwartz, Sm, Salomaa, V, Guiducci, C, Burtt, N, Gabriel, Sb, Stewart, Af, Wells, Ga, Chen, L, Jarinova, O, Roberts, R, Mcpherson, R, Dandona, S, Pichard, Ad, Rader, Dj, Devaney, J, Lindsay, Jm, Kent, Km, Qu, L, Satler, L, Burnett, M, Li, M, Reilly, Mp, Wilensky, R, Waksman, R, Epstein, S, Mattha, W, Knouf, Cw, Waterworth, Dm, Hakonarson, Hh, Walker, M, Mooser, V, Hall, A, Balmforth, Aj, Wright, Bj, Nelson, C, Thompson, Jr, Samani, Nj, Braund, P, Ball, Sg, Smith, Nl, Felix, Jf, Morrison, Ac, Demissie, S, Glazer, Nl, Loehr, Lr, Rosamond, Wd, Rivadeneira, F, Bis, Jc, Folsom, Ar, Benjamin, E, Aulchenko, Y, Haritunians, T, Couper, D, Murabito, J, Wang, Ya, Stricker, B, Gottdiener, J, Chang, Pp, Wang, Tj, Rice, Km, Heckbert, Sr, Fox, Er, Uitterlinden, Ag, Willerson, Jt, van Duijn, Cm, Witteman, Jc, Vasan, R, Köttgen, A, Pattaro, C, Böger, Ca, Fuchsberger, C, Olden, M, Parsa, A, Gao, X, Yang, Q, Smith, Av, O'Connell, Jr, Schmidt, H, Tanaka, T, Isaacs, A, Ketkar, S, Hwang, Sj, Johnson, A, Teumer, A, Paré, G, Atkinson, Ej, Lohman, K, Cornelis, Mc, Probst-Hensch, Nm, Kronenberg, F, Tönjes, A, Hayward, C, Aspelund, T, Eiriksdottir, G, Launer, Lj, Harris, Tb, Rampersaud, E, Mitchell, Bd, Arking, De, Struchalin, M, Cavalieri, M, Singleton, A, Giallauria, Francesco, Metter, J, de Boer, J, Zillikens, Mc, Oostra, Ba, Feitosa, M, Province, M, de Andrade, M, Turne, St, Schnabel, Rb, Wilde, S, Munzel, Tf, Leak, T, Koenig, W, Zgaga, L, Zemunik, T, Kolcic, I, Minelli, C, Hu, Fb, Johansson, A, Igl, W, Zaboli, G, Wild, Sh, Wright, Af, Campbell, H, Ellinghaus, D, Imboden, M, Nitsch, D, Brandstätter, A, Kollerits, B, Kedenko, L, Mägi, R, Stumvoll, M, Kovacs, P, Boban, M, Campbell, S, Endlich, K, Völzke, H, Kroemer, Hk, Nauck, M, Völker, U, Polasek, O, Vitart, V, Badola, S, Parker, An, Ridker, Pm, Kardia, Sl, Liu, Y, Curhan, Gc, Franke, A, Rochat, T, Paulweber, B, Prokopenko, I, Wang, W, Shuldiner, Ar, Coresh, J, Schmidt, R, Ferrucci, L, Shlipak, Mg, Borecki, I, Krämer, Bk, Rudan, I, Gyllensten, U, Wilson, Jf, Pramstaller, Pp, Rettig, R, Hastie, N, Chasman, Di, Kao, Wh, Heid, Im, Fox, C, Felix, Sb, Watzinger, N, Larson, Mg, Homuth, G, Aragam, J, Dörr, M, Zweiker, R, Lind, L, Rodeheffer, Rj, 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H, Soranzo, N, Spector, Td, Stenvinkel, P, Sternberg, Mj, Swaminathan, R, Ubink-Veltmaat, Lj, Uda, M, Vollenweider, P, Wallace, C, Waterworth, D, Zerres, K, Waeber, G, Wareham, Nj, Maxwell, Ph, Mccarthy, Mi, Jarvelin, Mr, Abecasis, Gr, Lightstone, L, Scott, J, Navis, G, Elliot, P, and Kooner, Js.
Subjects: novel loci, Kidney Disease, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/*genetics, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], left ventricular wall thickness, LOCI, Genome-wide association study, Blood Pressure, Disease, Coronary Artery Disease, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Coronary artery disease, 0302 clinical medicine, RELEVANCE, Africa/ethnology, Cardiovascular Disease, genetics, Kidney Diseases/genetics, Stroke, genome wide association study, POPULATION, ta118, Blood pressure, hypertension, stroke, coronary artery disease, ddc:616, 0303 health sciences, education.field_of_study, Asia/ethnology, Multidisciplinary, Coronary Artery Disease/genetics, COMMON VARIANTS, Genetic Predisposition to Disease/*genetics, 3. Good health, Europe, Cardiovascular Diseases, Hypertension, Cardiology, Kidney Diseases, HEALTH, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, Asia, Population, Renal function, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Europe/ethnology, Article, CLONING, 03 medical and health sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Stroke/genetics, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Cardiovascular Diseases/*genetics, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION, education, METAANALYSIS, 030304 developmental biology, RECEPTOR, genes, blood pressure, cardiovascular disease risk, medicine.disease, Africa, Blood Pressure/*genetics/physiology, Hypertension/genetics, Kidney disease, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract: Blood pressure is a heritable trait influenced by several biological pathways and responsive to environmental stimuli. Over one billion people worldwide have hypertension (≥140 mm Hg systolic blood pressure or ≥90 mm Hg diastolic blood pressure). Even small increments in blood pressure are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events. This genome-wide association study of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, which used a multi-stage design in 200,000 individuals of European descent, identified sixteen novel loci: six of these loci contain genes previously known or suspected to regulate blood pressure (GUCY1A3-GUCY1B3, NPR3-C5orf23, ADM, FURIN-FES, GOSR2, GNAS-EDN3); the other ten provide new clues to blood pressure physiology. A genetic risk score based on 29 genome-wide significant variants was associated with hypertension, left ventricular wall thickness, stroke and coronary artery disease, but not kidney disease or kidney function. We also observed associations with blood pressure in East Asian, South Asian and African ancestry individuals. Our findings provide new insights into the genetics and biology of blood pressure, and suggest potential novel therapeutic pathways for cardiovascular disease prevention. ispartof: Nature vol:478 issue:7367 pages:103-109 ispartof: location:England status: published
Published: 2011

11. Genome-wide association study identifies six new loci influencing pulse pressure and mean arterial pressure

Author: Wain, L, Verwoert, G, O'Reilly, P, Shi, G, Johnson, T, Johnson, A, Bochud, M, Rice, K, Henneman, P, Smith, A, Ehret, G, Amin, N, Larson, MG, Mooser, V, Hadley, D, Dörr, M, Bis, J, Aspelund, T, Esko, T, Janssens, A, Zhao, J, Heath, S, Laan, M, Fu, J, and Pistis, G
Published: 2016

12. Collaborative pooled analysis of data on C-reactive protein gene variants and coronary disease: judging causality by Mendelian randomisation

Author: Danesh, J, Collaborat, CRPCHDG, Hingorani, A, Wensley, F, Casas, JP, Smeeth, L, Samani, NJ, Hall, A, Whincup, P, Morris, R, Lawlor, DA, Smith, GD, Timpson, N, Ebrahim, S, Brown, M, Sandhu, M, Reiner, A, Psaty, B, Lange, L, Cushman, M, Tracy, R, Nordestgaard, BG, Tybjaerg-Hansen, A, Zacho, J, Hung, J, Thompson, P, Beilby, J, Palmer, LJ, Fowkes, G, Lowe, G, Tzoulaki, I, Kumari, M, Overvad, K, Khaw, KT, Benjamin, EJ, Larson, MG, Yamamoto, JF, Chiodini, B, Franzosi, M, Norman, PE, Hankey, GJ, Jamrozik, K, Palmer, L, Rimm, E, Pai, J, Heckbert, S, Bis, J, Yusuf, S, Anand, S, Engert, J, Collins, R, Melander, O, Berglund, G, Ladenvall, P, Johansson, L, Jansson, JH, Hallmans, G, Humphries, S, Manson, J, Saleheen, D, Frossard, P, Sattar, N, Robertson, M, Shepherd, J, Schaefer, E, Hofman, A, Witteman, JCM, Kardys, I, de Faire, U, Bennet, A, O'Reilly, D, McMahon, A, Packard, C, Clarke, R, Greenland, P, Bowden, J, Di Angelantonio, E, Shah, T, Verzilli, C, Walker, M, and Wittaker, J
Subjects: Research design, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Heart disease, Epidemiology, Coronary Disease, Bioinformatics, medicine, Humans, Cooperative Behavior, Prospective cohort study, Inflammation, Polymorphism, Genetic, biology, business.industry, C-reactive protein, Haplotype, Case-control study, medicine.disease, Causality, C-Reactive Protein, Haplotypes, Research Design, Case-Control Studies, biology.protein, Cell activation, business
Abstract: Many prospective studies have reported associations between circulating C-reactive protein (CRP) levels and risk of coronary heart disease (CHD), but causality remains uncertain. Studies of CHD are being conducted that involve measurement of common polymorphisms of the CRP gene known to be associated with circulating concentrations, thereby utilising these variants as proxies for circulating CRP levels. By analysing data from several studies examining the association between relevant CRP polymorphisms and CHD risk, the present collaboration will undertake a Mendelian randomisation analysis to help assess the likelihood of any causal relevance of CRP levels to CHD risk. A central database is being established containing individual data on CRP polymorphisms, circulating CRP levels, and major coronary outcomes as well as age, sex and other relevant characteristics. Associations between CRP polymorphisms or haplotypes and CHD will be evaluated under different circumstances. This collaboration comprises, at present, about 37,000 CHD outcomes and about 120,000 controls, which should yield suitably precise findings to help judge causality. This work should advance understanding of the relevance of low-grade inflammation to CHD and indicate whether or not CRP itself is involved in long-term pathogenesis.
Published: 2008

13. Pleiotropy among common genetic loci identified for cardiometabolic disorders and C-reactive protein

Author: Ligthart, S, De Vries, PS, Uitterlinden, AG, Hofman, A, Franco, OH, Chasman, DI, Dehghan, A, Dupuis, J, Barbalic, M, Bis, JC, Eiriksdottir, G, Lu, C, Pellikka, N, Wallaschofski, H, Kettunen, J, Henneman, P, Baumert, J, Strachan, DP, Fuchsberger, C, Vitart, V, Wilson, JF, Paré, G, Naitza, S, Rudock, ME, Surakka, I, De Geus, EJC, Alizadeh, BZ, Guralnik, JMD, Shuldiner, A, Tanaka, T, Zee, RYL, Schnabel, RB, Nambi, V, Kavousi, M, Ripatti, S, Nauck, M, Smith, NL, Smith, AV, Sundvall, J, Scheet, P, Liu, Y, Ruokonen, A, Rose, LM, Larson, MG, Hoogeveen, RC, Freimer, NB, Teumer, A, Tracy, RP, Launer, LJ, Buring, JE, Yamamoto, JF, Folsom, AR, Sijbrands, EJG, Pankow, J, Elliott, P, Keaney, JF, Sun, W, Sarin, AP, Fontes, JD, Badola, S, Astor, BC, Pouta, A, Werda, K, Greiser, KH, Kuss, O, Schwabedissen, HEMZ, Thiery, J, Jamshidi, Y, Nolte, IM, Soranzo, N, Spector, TD, Völzke, H, Parker, AN, Aspelund, T, Bates, D, Young, L, Tsui, K, Siscovick, DS, Guo, X, Rotter, JI, Uda, M, Schlessinger, D, Rudan, I, Hicks, AA, Penninx, BW, Thorand, B, Gieger, C, Coresh, J, Willemsen, G, Harris, TB, Järvelin, MR, Rice, K, Radke, D, Salomaa, V, Van Dijk, KW, Boerwinkle, E, Vasan, RS, Ferrucci, L, and Gibson, QD
Abstract: © 2015 Ligthart et al. Pleiotropic genetic variants have independent effects on different phenotypes. C-reactive protein (CRP) is associated with several cardiometabolic phenotypes. Shared genetic backgrounds may partially underlie these associations. We conducted a genome-wide analysis to identify the shared genetic background of inflammation and cardiometabolic phenotypes using published genome-wide association studies (GWAS). We also evaluated whether the pleiotropic effects of such loci were biological or mediated in nature. First, we examined whether 283 common variants identified for 10 cardiometabolic phenotypes in GWAS are associated with CRP level. Second, we tested whether 18 variants identified for serum CRP are associated with 10 cardiometabolic phenotypes. We used a Bonferroni corrected p-value of 1.1×10-04 (0.05/463) as a threshold of significance. We evaluated the independent pleiotropic effect on both phenotypes using individual level data from the Women Genome Health Study. Evaluating the genetic overlap between inflammation and cardiometabolic phenotypes, we found 13 pleiotropic regions. Additional analyses showed that 6 regions (APOC1, HNF1A, IL6R, PPP1R3B, HNF4A and IL1F10) appeared to have a pleiotropic effect on CRP independent of the effects on the cardiometabolic phenotypes. These included loci where individuals carrying the risk allele for CRP encounter higher lipid levels and risk of type 2 diabetes. In addition, 5 regions (GCKR, PABPC4, BCL7B, FTO and TMEM18) had an effect on CRP largely mediated through the cardiometabolic phenotypes. In conclusion, our results show genetic pleiotropy among inflammation and cardiometabolic phenotypes. In addition to reverse causation, our data suggests that pleiotropic genetic variants partially underlie the association between CRP and cardiometabolic phenotypes.
Published: 2015

14. Genetic associations at 53 loci highlight cell types and biological pathways relevant for kidney function.

Author: ICBP Consortium, AGEN Consortium, CHARGe-Heart Failure Group, ECHOGen Consortium, CARDIOGRAM, Abecasis, GR., Adair, LS., Alexander, M., Altshuler, D., Amin, N., Arking, DE., Arora, P., Aulchenko, Y., Bakker, SJ., Bandinelli, S., Barroso, I., Beckmann, JS., Beilby, JP., Bergman, RN., Bergmann, S., Bis, JC., Boehnke, M., Bonnycastle, LL., Bornstein, SR., Bots, ML., Bragg-Gresham, JL., Brand, SM., Brand, E., Braund, PS., Brown, MJ., Burton, PR., Casas, JP., Caulfield, MJ., Chakravarti, A., Chambers, JC., Chandak, GR., Chang, YP., Charchar, FJ., Chaturvedi, N., Shin Cho, Y., Clarke, R., Collins, FS., Collins, R., Connell, JM., Cooper, JA., Cooper, MN., Cooper, RS., Corsi, AM., Dörr, M., Dahgam, S., Danesh, J., Davey Smith, G., Day, IN., Deloukas, P., Denniff, M., Dominiczak, AF., Dong, Y., Doumatey, A., Elliott, P., Elosua, R., Erdmann, J., Eyheramendy, S., Farrall, M., Fava, C., Forrester, T., Fowkes, FG., Fox, ER., Frayling, TM., Galan, P., Ganesh, SK., Garcia, M., Gaunt, TR., Glazer, NL., Go, MJ., Goel, A., Grässler, J., Grobbee, DE., Groop, L., Guarrera, S., Guo, X., Hadley, D., Hamsten, A., Han, BG., Hardy, R., Hartikainen, AL., Heath, S., Heckbert, SR., Hedblad, B., Hercberg, S., Hernandez, D., Hicks, AA., Hilton, G., Hingorani, AD., Bolton, JA., Hopewell, JC., Howard, P., Humphries, SE., Hunt, SC., Hveem, K., Ikram, MA., Islam, M., Iwai, N., Jarvelin, MR., Jackson, AU., Jafar, TH., Janipalli, CS., Johnson, T., Kathiresan, S., Khaw, KT., Kim, HL., Kinra, S., Kita, Y., Kivimaki, M., Kooner, JS., Kumar, MJ., Kuh, D., Kulkarni, SR., Kumari, M., Kuusisto, J., Kuznetsova, T., Laakso, M., Laan, M., Laitinen, J., Lakatta, EG., Langefeld, CD., Larson, MG., Lathrop, M., Lawlor, DA., Lawrence, RW., Lee, JY., Lee, NR., Levy, D., Li, Y., Longstreth, WT., Luan£££Jian'an£££ J., Lucas, G., Ludwig, B., Mangino, M., Mani, KR., Marmot, MG., Mattace-Raso, FU., Matullo, G., McArdle, WL., McKenzie, CA., Meitinger, T., Melander, O., Meneton, P., Meschia, JF., Miki, T., Milaneschi, Y., Mohlke, KL., Mooser, V., Morken, MA., Morris, RW., Mosley, TH., Najjar, S., Narisu, N., Newton-Cheh, C., Nguyen, KD., Nilsson, P., Nyberg, F., O'Donnell, CJ., Ogihara, T., Ohkubo, T., Okamura, T., Ong, RT., Ongen, H., Onland-Moret, NC., O'Reilly, PF., Org, E., Orru, M., Palmas, W., Palmen, J., Palmer, LJ., Palmer, ND., Parker, AN., Peden, JF., Peltonen, L., Perola, M., Pihur, V., Platou, CG., Plump, A., Prabhakaran, D., Psaty, BM., Raffel, LJ., Rao, DC., Rasheed, A., Ricceri, F., Rice, KM., Rosengren, A., Rotter, JI., Rudock, ME., Sõber, S., Salako, T., Saleheen, D., Salomaa, V., Samani, NJ., Schwartz, SM., Schwarz, PE., Scott, LJ., Scott, J., Scuteri, A., Sehmi, JS., Seielstad, M., Seshadri, S., Sharma, P., Shaw-Hawkins, S., Shi, G., Shrine, NR., Sijbrands, EJ., Sim, X., Singleton, A., Sjögren, M., Smith, NL., Soler Artigas, M., Spector, TD., Staessen, JA., Stancakova, A., Steinle, NI., Strachan, DP., Stringham, HM., Sun, YV., Swift, AJ., Tabara, Y., Tai, ES., Talmud, PJ., Taylor, A., Terzic, J., Thelle, DS., Tobin, MD., Tomaszewski, M., Tripathy, V., Tuomilehto, J., Tzoulaki, I., Uda, M., Ueshima, H., Uiterwaal, CS., Umemura, S., van der Harst, P., van der Schouw YT., van Gilst WH., Vartiainen, E., Vasan, RS., Veldre, G., Verwoert, GC., Viigimaa, M., Vinay, DG., Vineis, P., Voight, BF., Vollenweider, P., Wagenknecht, LE., Wain, LV., Wang, X., Wang, TJ., Wareham, NJ., Watkins, H., Weder, AB., Whincup, PH., Wiggins, KL., Witteman, JC., Wong, A., Wu, Y., Yajnik, CS., Yao, J., Young, JH., Zelenika, D., Zhai, G., Zhang, W., Zhang, F., Zhao, JH., Zhu, H., Zhu, X., Zitting, P., Zukowska-Szczechowska, E., Okada, Y., Wu, JY., Gu, D., Takeuchi, F., Takahashi, A., Maeda, S., Tsunoda, T., Chen, P., Lim, SC., Wong, TY., Liu, J., Young, TL., Aung, T., Teo, YY., Kim, YJ., Kang, D., Chen, CH., Tsai, FJ., Chang, LC., Fann, SJ., Mei, H., Hixson, JE., Chen, S., Katsuya, T., Isono, M., Albrecht, E., Yamamoto, K., Kubo, M., Nakamura, Y., Kamatani, N., Kato, N., He, J., Chen, YT., Tanaka, T., Reilly, MP., Schunkert, H., Assimes, TL., Hall, A., Hengstenberg, C., König, IR., Laaksonen, R., McPherson, R., Thompson, JR., Thorsteinsdottir, U., Ziegler, A., Absher, D., Chen, L., Cupples, LA., Halperin, E., Li, M., Musunuru, K., Preuss, M., Schillert, A., Thorleifsson, G., Wells, GA., Holm, H., Roberts, R., Stewart, AF., Fortmann, S., Go, A., Hlatky, M., Iribarren, C., Knowles, J., Myers, R., Quertermous, T., Sidney, S., Risch, N., Tang, H., Blankenberg, S., Schnabel, R., Sinning, C., Lackner, KJ., Tiret, L., Nicaud, V., Cambien, F., Bickel, C., Rupprecht, HJ., Perret, C., Proust, C., Münzel, TF., Barbalic, M., Chen, IY., Demissie-Banjaw, S., Folsom, A., Lumley, T., Marciante, K., Taylor, KD., Volcik, K., Gretarsdottir, S., Gulcher, JR., Kong, A., Stefansson, K., Thorgeirsson, G., Andersen, K., Fischer, M., Grosshennig, A., Linsel-Nitschke, P., Stark, K., Schreiber, S., Aherrahrou, Z., Bruse, P., Doering, A., Klopp, N., Diemert, P., Loley, C., Medack, A., Nahrstedt, J., Peters, A., Wagner, AK., Willenborg, C., Böhm, BO., Dobnig, H., Grammer, TB., Hoffmann, MM., Meinitzer, A., Winkelmann, BR., Pilz, S., Renner, W., Scharnagl, H., Stojakovic, T., Tomaschitz, A., Winkler, K., Guiducci, C., Burtt, N., Gabriel, SB., Dandona, S., Jarinova, O., Qu, L., Wilensky, R., Matthai, W., Hakonarson, HH., Devaney, J., Burnett, MS., Pichard, AD., Kent, KM., Satler, L., Lindsay, JM., Waksman, R., Knouff, CW., Waterworth, DM., Walker, MC., Epstein, SE., Rader, DJ., Nelson, CP., Wright, BJ., Balmforth, AJ., Ball, SG., Loehr, LR., Rosamond, WD., Benjamin, E., Haritunians, T., Couper, D., Murabito, J., Wang, YA., Stricker, BH., Chang, PP., Willerson, JT., Felix, SB., Watzinger, N., Aragam, J., Zweiker, R., Lind, L., Rodeheffer, RJ., Greiser, KH., Deckers, JW., Stritzke, J., Ingelsson, E., Kullo, I., Haerting, J., Reffelmann, T., Redfield, MM., Werdan, K., Mitchell, GF., Arnett, DK., Gottdiener, JS., Blettner, M., Friedrich, N., Pattaro, C., Teumer, A., Gorski, M., Chu, A.Y., Mijatovic, V., Garnaas, M., Tin, A., Sorice, R., Taliun, D., Olden, M., Foster, M., Yang, Q., Chen, M.H., Pers, T.H., Johnson, A.D., Ko, Y.A., Fuchsberger, C., Tayo, B., Nalls, M., Feitosa, M.F., Isaacs, A., Dehghan, A., d'Adamo, P., Adeyemo, A., Dieffenbach, A.K., Zonderman, A.B., Nolte, I.M., van der Most, P.J., Wright, A.F., Shuldiner, A.R., Morrison, A.C., Hofman, A., Smith, A.V., Dreisbach, A.W., Franke, A., Uitterlinden, A.G., Metspalu, A., Tonjes, A., Lupo, A., Robino, A., Johansson, Å., Demirkan, A., Kollerits, B., Freedman, B.I., Ponte, B., Oostra, B.A., Paulweber, B., Krämer, B.K., Mitchell, B.D., Buckley, B.M., Peralta, C.A., Hayward, C., Helmer, C., Rotimi, C.N., Shaffer, C.M., Müller, C., Sala, C., van Duijn, C.M., Saint-Pierre, A., Ackermann, D., Shriner, D., Ruggiero, D., Toniolo, D., Lu, Y., Cusi, D., Czamara, D., Ellinghaus, D., Siscovick, D.S., Ruderfer, D., Gieger, C., Grallert, H., Rochtchina, E., Atkinson, E.J., Holliday, E.G., Boerwinkle, E., Salvi, E., Bottinger, E.P., Murgia, F., Rivadeneira, F., Ernst, F., Kronenberg, F., Hu, F.B., Navis, G.J., Curhan, G.C., Ehret, G.B., Homuth, G., Coassin, S., Thun, G.A., Pistis, G., Gambaro, G., Malerba, G., Montgomery, G.W., Eiriksdottir, G., Jacobs, G., Li, G., Wichmann, H.E., Campbell, H., Schmidt, H., Wallaschofski, H., Völzke, H., Brenner, H., Kroemer, H.K., Kramer, H., Lin, H., Leach, I.M., Ford, I., Guessous, I., Rudan, I., Prokopenko, I., Borecki, I., Heid, I.M., Kolcic, I., Persico, I., Jukema, J.W., Wilson, J.F., Felix, J.F., Divers, J., Lambert, J.C., Stafford, J.M., Gaspoz, J.M., Smith, J.A., Faul, J.D., Wang, J.J., Ding, J., Hirschhorn, J.N., Attia, J., Whitfield, J.B., Chalmers, J., Viikari, J., Coresh, J., Denny, J.C., Karjalainen, J., Fernandes, J.K., Endlich, K., Butterbach, K., Keene, K.L., Lohman, K., Portas, L., Launer, L.J., Lyytikäinen, L.P., Yengo, L., Franke, L., Ferrucci, L., Rose, L.M., Kedenko, L., Rao, M., Struchalin, M., Kleber, M.E., Cavalieri, M., Haun, M., Cornelis, M.C., Ciullo, M., Pirastu, M., de Andrade, M., McEvoy, M.A., Woodward, M., Adam, M., Cocca, M., Nauck, M., Imboden, M., Waldenberger, M., Pruijm, M., Metzger, M., Stumvoll, M., Evans, M.K., Sale, M.M., Kähönen, M., Boban, M., Bochud, M., Rheinberger, M., Verweij, N., Bouatia-Naji, N., Martin, N.G., Hastie, N., Probst-Hensch, N., Soranzo, N., Devuyst, O., Raitakari, O., Gottesman, O., Franco, O.H., Polasek, O., Gasparini, P., Munroe, P.B., Ridker, P.M., Mitchell, P., Muntner, P., Meisinger, C., Smit, J.H., Kovacs, P., Wild, P.S., Froguel, P., Rettig, R., Mägi, R., Biffar, R., Schmidt, R., Middelberg, R.P., Carroll, R.J., Penninx, B.W., Scott, R.J., Katz, R., Sedaghat, S., Wild, S.H., Kardia, S.L., Ulivi, S., Hwang, S.J., Enroth, S., Kloiber, S., Trompet, S., Stengel, B., Hancock, S.J., Turner, S.T., Rosas, S.E., Stracke, S., Harris, T.B., Zeller, T., Zemunik, T., Lehtimäki, T., Illig, T., Aspelund, T., Nikopensius, T., Esko, T., Gyllensten, U., Völker, U., Emilsson, V., Vitart, V., Aalto, V., Gudnason, V., Chouraki, V., Chen, W.M., Igl, W., März, W., Koenig, W., Lieb, W., Loos, R.J., Liu, Y., Snieder, H., Pramstaller, P.P., Parsa, A., O'Connell, J.R., Susztak, K., Hamet, P., Tremblay, J., de Boer, I.H., Böger, C.A., Goessling, W., Chasman, D.I., Köttgen, A., Kao, W.H., Fox, C.S., ICBP Consortium, AGEN Consortium, CHARGe-Heart Failure Group, ECHOGen Consortium, CARDIOGRAM, Abecasis, GR., Adair, LS., Alexander, M., Altshuler, D., Amin, N., Arking, DE., Arora, P., Aulchenko, Y., Bakker, SJ., Bandinelli, S., Barroso, I., Beckmann, JS., Beilby, JP., Bergman, RN., Bergmann, S., Bis, JC., Boehnke, M., Bonnycastle, LL., Bornstein, SR., Bots, ML., Bragg-Gresham, JL., Brand, SM., Brand, E., Braund, PS., Brown, MJ., Burton, PR., Casas, JP., Caulfield, MJ., Chakravarti, A., Chambers, JC., Chandak, GR., Chang, YP., Charchar, FJ., Chaturvedi, N., Shin Cho, Y., Clarke, R., Collins, FS., Collins, R., Connell, JM., Cooper, JA., Cooper, MN., Cooper, RS., Corsi, AM., Dörr, M., Dahgam, S., Danesh, J., Davey Smith, G., Day, IN., Deloukas, P., Denniff, M., Dominiczak, AF., Dong, Y., Doumatey, A., Elliott, P., Elosua, R., Erdmann, J., Eyheramendy, S., Farrall, M., Fava, C., Forrester, T., Fowkes, FG., Fox, ER., Frayling, TM., Galan, P., Ganesh, SK., Garcia, M., Gaunt, TR., Glazer, NL., Go, MJ., Goel, A., Grässler, J., Grobbee, DE., Groop, L., Guarrera, S., Guo, X., Hadley, D., Hamsten, A., Han, BG., Hardy, R., Hartikainen, AL., Heath, S., Heckbert, SR., Hedblad, B., Hercberg, S., Hernandez, D., Hicks, AA., Hilton, G., Hingorani, AD., Bolton, JA., Hopewell, JC., Howard, P., Humphries, SE., Hunt, SC., Hveem, K., Ikram, MA., Islam, M., Iwai, N., Jarvelin, MR., Jackson, AU., Jafar, TH., Janipalli, CS., Johnson, T., Kathiresan, S., Khaw, KT., Kim, HL., Kinra, S., Kita, Y., Kivimaki, M., Kooner, JS., Kumar, MJ., Kuh, D., Kulkarni, SR., Kumari, M., Kuusisto, J., Kuznetsova, T., Laakso, M., Laan, M., Laitinen, J., Lakatta, EG., Langefeld, CD., Larson, MG., Lathrop, M., Lawlor, DA., Lawrence, RW., Lee, JY., Lee, NR., Levy, D., Li, Y., Longstreth, WT., Luan£££Jian'an£££ J., Lucas, G., Ludwig, B., Mangino, M., Mani, KR., Marmot, MG., Mattace-Raso, FU., Matullo, G., McArdle, WL., McKenzie, CA., Meitinger, T., Melander, O., Meneton, P., Meschia, JF., Miki, T., Milaneschi, Y., Mohlke, KL., Mooser, V., Morken, MA., Morris, RW., Mosley, TH., Najjar, S., Narisu, N., Newton-Cheh, C., Nguyen, KD., Nilsson, P., Nyberg, F., O'Donnell, CJ., Ogihara, T., Ohkubo, T., Okamura, T., Ong, RT., Ongen, H., Onland-Moret, NC., O'Reilly, PF., Org, E., Orru, M., Palmas, W., Palmen, J., Palmer, LJ., Palmer, ND., Parker, AN., Peden, JF., Peltonen, L., Perola, M., Pihur, V., Platou, CG., Plump, A., Prabhakaran, D., Psaty, BM., Raffel, LJ., Rao, DC., Rasheed, A., Ricceri, F., Rice, KM., Rosengren, A., Rotter, JI., Rudock, ME., Sõber, S., Salako, T., Saleheen, D., Salomaa, V., Samani, NJ., Schwartz, SM., Schwarz, PE., Scott, LJ., Scott, J., Scuteri, A., Sehmi, JS., Seielstad, M., Seshadri, S., Sharma, P., Shaw-Hawkins, S., Shi, G., Shrine, NR., Sijbrands, EJ., Sim, X., Singleton, A., Sjögren, M., Smith, NL., Soler Artigas, M., Spector, TD., Staessen, JA., Stancakova, A., Steinle, NI., Strachan, DP., Stringham, HM., Sun, YV., Swift, AJ., Tabara, Y., Tai, ES., Talmud, PJ., Taylor, A., Terzic, J., Thelle, DS., Tobin, MD., Tomaszewski, M., Tripathy, V., Tuomilehto, J., Tzoulaki, I., Uda, M., Ueshima, H., Uiterwaal, CS., Umemura, S., van der Harst, P., van der Schouw YT., van Gilst WH., Vartiainen, E., Vasan, RS., Veldre, G., Verwoert, GC., Viigimaa, M., Vinay, DG., Vineis, P., Voight, BF., Vollenweider, P., Wagenknecht, LE., Wain, LV., Wang, X., Wang, TJ., Wareham, NJ., Watkins, H., Weder, AB., Whincup, PH., Wiggins, KL., Witteman, JC., Wong, A., Wu, Y., Yajnik, CS., Yao, J., Young, JH., Zelenika, D., Zhai, G., Zhang, W., Zhang, F., Zhao, JH., Zhu, H., Zhu, X., Zitting, P., Zukowska-Szczechowska, E., Okada, Y., Wu, JY., Gu, D., Takeuchi, F., Takahashi, A., Maeda, S., Tsunoda, T., Chen, P., Lim, SC., Wong, TY., Liu, J., Young, TL., Aung, T., Teo, YY., Kim, YJ., Kang, D., Chen, CH., Tsai, FJ., Chang, LC., Fann, SJ., Mei, H., Hixson, JE., Chen, S., Katsuya, T., Isono, M., Albrecht, E., Yamamoto, K., Kubo, M., Nakamura, Y., Kamatani, N., Kato, N., He, J., Chen, YT., Tanaka, T., Reilly, MP., Schunkert, H., Assimes, TL., Hall, A., Hengstenberg, C., König, IR., Laaksonen, R., McPherson, R., Thompson, JR., Thorsteinsdottir, U., Ziegler, A., Absher, D., Chen, L., Cupples, LA., Halperin, E., Li, M., Musunuru, K., Preuss, M., Schillert, A., Thorleifsson, G., Wells, GA., Holm, H., Roberts, R., Stewart, AF., Fortmann, S., Go, A., Hlatky, M., Iribarren, C., Knowles, J., Myers, R., Quertermous, T., Sidney, S., Risch, N., Tang, H., Blankenberg, S., Schnabel, R., Sinning, C., Lackner, KJ., Tiret, L., Nicaud, V., Cambien, F., Bickel, C., Rupprecht, HJ., Perret, C., Proust, C., Münzel, TF., Barbalic, M., Chen, IY., 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Abstract: Reduced glomerular filtration rate defines chronic kidney disease and is associated with cardiovascular and all-cause mortality. We conducted a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), combining data across 133,413 individuals with replication in up to 42,166 individuals. We identify 24 new and confirm 29 previously identified loci. Of these 53 loci, 19 associate with eGFR among individuals with diabetes. Using bioinformatics, we show that identified genes at eGFR loci are enriched for expression in kidney tissues and in pathways relevant for kidney development and transmembrane transporter activity, kidney structure, and regulation of glucose metabolism. Chromatin state mapping and DNase I hypersensitivity analyses across adult tissues demonstrate preferential mapping of associated variants to regulatory regions in kidney but not extra-renal tissues. These findings suggest that genetic determinants of eGFR are mediated largely through direct effects within the kidney and highlight important cell types and biological pathways.
Published: 2016

15. New genetic loci link adipose and insulin biology to body fat distribution.

Author: ADIPOGen Consortium, CARDIOGRAMplusC4D Consortium, CKDGen Consortium, GEFOS Consortium, GENIE Consortium, International Endogene Consortium, LifeLines Cohort Study, MAGIC Investigators, MuTHER Consortium, PAGE Consortium, ReproGen Consortium, GLGC, ICBP, Dastani, Z., Hivert, MF., Timpson, N., Perry, JR., Yuan, X., Scott, RA., Henneman, P., Heid, IM., Kizer, JR., Lyytikainen, LP., Fuchsberger, C., Tanaka, T., Morris, AP., Small, K., Isaacs, A., Beekman, M., Coassin, S., Lohman, K., Qi, L., Kanoni, S., Pankow, JS., Uh, HW., Wu, Y., Bidulescu, A., Rasmussen-Torvik, LJ., Greenwood, CM., Ladouceur, M., Grimsby, J., Manning, AK., Liu, CT., Kooner, J., Mooser, VE., Vollenweider, P., Kapur, KA., Chambers, J., Wareham, NJ., Langenberg, C., Frants, R., Willemsvan-vanDijk, K., Oostra, BA., Willems, SM., Lamina, C., Winkler, T., Psaty, BM., Tracy, RP., Brody, J., Chen, I., Viikari, J., Kähönen, M., Pramstaller, PP., Evans, DM., St Pourcain, B., Sattar, N., Wood, A., Bandinelli, S., 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K.L.
Abstract: Body fat distribution is a heritable trait and a well-established predictor of adverse metabolic outcomes, independent of overall adiposity. To increase our understanding of the genetic basis of body fat distribution and its molecular links to cardiometabolic traits, here we conduct genome-wide association meta-analyses of traits related to waist and hip circumferences in up to 224,459 individuals. We identify 49 loci (33 new) associated with waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for body mass index (BMI), and an additional 19 loci newly associated with related waist and hip circumference measures (P < 5 × 10(-8)). In total, 20 of the 49 waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI loci show significant sexual dimorphism, 19 of which display a stronger effect in women. The identified loci were enriched for genes expressed in adipose tissue and for putative regulatory elements in adipocytes. Pathway analyses implicated adipogenesis, angiogenesis, transcriptional regulation and insulin resistance as processes affecting fat distribution, providing insight into potential pathophysiological mechanisms.
Published: 2015

16. New genetic loci link adipose and insulin biology to body fat distribution

Author: Shungin, D, Winkler, T, Croteau Chonka, D, Ferreira, T, Locke, A, Mägi, R, Strawbridge, R, Pers, T, Fischer, K, Justice, A, Workalemahu, T, Wu, J, Buchkovich, M, Heard Costa, N, Roman, T, Drong, A, Song, C, Gustafsson, S, Day, F, Esko, T, Fall, T, Kutalik, Z, Luan, J, Randall, J, Scherag, A, Vedantam, S, Wood, A, Chen, J, Fehrmann, R, Karjalainen, J, Kahali, B, Liu, C, Schmidt, E, Absher, D, Amin, N, Anderson, D, Beekman, M, Bragg Gresham, J, Buyske, S, Demirkan, A, Ehret, G, Feitosa, M, Goel, A, Jackson, A, Johnson, T, Kleber, M, Kristiansson, K, Mangino, M, Leach, I, Medina Gomez, C, Palmer, C, Pasko, D, Pechlivanis, S, Peters, M, Prokopenko, I, Stanca'Kova', A, Sung, Y, Tanaka, T, Teumer, A, Van Vliet Ostaptchouk, J, Yengo, L, Zhang, W, Albrecht, E, Ärnlöv, J, Arscott, G, Bandinelli, S, Barrett, A, Bellis, C, Bennett, A, Berne, C, Blüher, M, Böhringer, S, Bonnet, F, Böttcher, Y, Bruinenberg, M, Carba, D, Caspersen, I, Clarke, R, Daw, E, Deelen, J, Deelman, E, Delgado, G, Doney, A, Eklund, N, Erdos, M, Estrada, K, Eury, E, Friedrich, N, Garcia, M, Giedraitis, V, Gigante, B, Go, A, Golay, A, Grallert, H, Grammer, T, Gräsler, J, Grewal, J, Groves, C, Haller, T, Hallmans, G, Hartman, C, Hassinen, M, Hayward, C, Heikkilä, K, Herzig, K, Helmer, Q, Hillege, H, Holmen, O, Hunt, S, Isaacs, A, Ittermann, T, James, A, Johansson, I, Juliusdottir, T, Kalafati, I, Kinnunen, L, Koenig, W, Kooner, I, Kratzer, W, Lamina, C, Leander, K, Lee, N, Lichtner, P, Lind, L, Lindström, J, Lobbens, S, Lorentzon, M, Mach, F, Magnusson, P, Mahajan, A, Mcardle, W, Menni, C, Merger, S, Mihailov, E, Milani, L, Mills, R, Moayyeri, A, Monda, K, Mooijaart, S, Mühleisen, T, Mulas, A, Müller, G, Müller Nurasyid, M, Nagaraja, R, Nalls, M, Narisu, N, Glorioso, N, Nolte, I, Olden, M, Rayner, N, Renstrom, F, Ried, J, Robertson, N, Rose, L, Sanna, S, Scharnagl, H, Scholtens, S, Sennblad, B, Seufferlein, T, Sitlani, C, Smith, A, Stirrups, K, Stringham, H, Sundström, J, Swertz, M, Swift, A, Syvänen, A, Tayo, B, Thorand, B, Thorleifsson, G, Tomaschitz, A, Troffa, C, Van Oort, F, Verweij, N, Vonk, J, Waite, L, Wennauer, R, Wilsgaard, T, Wojczynski, M, Wong, A, Zhang, Q, Zhao, J, Brennan, E, Choi, M, Eriksson, P, Folkersen, L, Franco Cereceda, A, Gharavi, A, Hedman, A, Hivert, M, Huang, J, Kanoni, S, Karpe, F, Keildson, S, Kiryluk, K, Liang, L, Lifton, R, Ma, B, Mcknight, A, Mcpherson, R, Metspalu, A, Min, J, Moffatt, M, Montgomery, G, Murabito, J, Nicholson, G, Nyholt, D, Olsson, C, Perry, J, Reinmaa, E, Salem, R, Sandholm, N, Schadt, E, Scott, R, Stolk, L, Vallejo, E, Westra, H, Zondervan, K, Amouyel, P, Arveiler, D, Bakker, S, Beilby, J, Bergman, R, Blangero, J, Brown, M, Burnier, M, Campbell, H, Chakravarti, A, Chines, P, Claudi Boehm, S, Collins, F, Crawford, D, Danesh, J, De Faire, U, De Geus, E, Dörr, M, Erbel, R, Eriksson, J, Farrall, M, Ferrannini, E, Ferrières, J, Forouhi, N, Forrester, T, Franco, O, Gansevoort, R, Gieger, C, Gudnason, V, Haiman, C, Harris, T, Hattersley, A, Heliövaara, M, Hicks, A, Hingorani, A, Hoffmann, W, Hofman, A, Homuth, G, Humphries, S, Hyppönen, E, Illig, T, Jarvelin, M, Johansen, B, Jousilahti, P, Jula, A, Kaprio, J, Kee, F, Keinanen Kiukaanniemi, S, Kooner, J, Kooperberg, C, Kovacs, P, Kraja, A, Kumari, M, Kuulasmaa, K, Kuusisto, J, Lakka, T, Langenberg, C, Le Marchand, L, Lehtimäki, T, Lyssenko, V, Männistö, S, Marette, A, Matise, T, Mckenzie, C, Mcknight, B, Musk, A, Möhlenkamp, S, Morris, A, Nelis, M, Ohlsson, C, Oldehinkel, A, Ong, K, Palmer, L, Penninx, B, Peters, A, Pramstaller, P, Raitakari, O, Rankinen, T, Rao, D, Rice, T, Ridker, P, Ritchie, M, Rudan, I, Salomaa, V, Samani, N, Saramies, J, Sarzynski, M, Schwarz, P, Shuldiner, A, Staessen, J, Steinthorsdottir, V, Stolk, R, Strauch, K, Tönjes, A, Tremblay, A, Tremoli, E, Vohl, M, Völker, U, Vollenweider, P, Wilson, J, Witteman, J, Adair, L, Bochud, M, Boehm, B, Bornstein, S, Bouchard, C, Cauchi, S, Caulfield, M, Chambers, J, Chasman, D, Cooper, R, Dedoussis, G, Ferrucci, L, Froguel, P, Grabe, H, Hamsten, A, Hui, J, Hveem, K, Jöckel, K, Kivimaki, M, Kuh, D, Laakso, M, Liu, Y, März, W, Munroe, P, Njolstad, I, Oostra, B, Pedersen, N, Perola, M, Pe'Russe, L, Peters, U, Power, C, Quertermous, T, Rauramaa, R, Rivadeneira, F, Saaristo, T, Saleheen, D, Sinisalo, J, Slagboom, P, Snieder, H, Spector, T, Thorsteinsdottir, U, Stumvoll, M, Tuomilehto, J, Uitterlinden, A, Uusitupa, M, Van Der Harst, P, Veronesi, G, Walker, M, Wareham, N, Watkins, H, Wichmann, H, Abecasis, G, Assimes, T, Berndt, S, Boehnke, M, Borecki, I, Deloukas, P, Franke, L, Frayling, T, Groop, L, Hunter, D, Kaplan, R, O'Connell, J, Qi, L, Schlessinger, D, Strachan, D, Stefansson, K, Van Duijn, C, Willer, C, Visscher, P, Yang, J, Hirschhorn, J, Zillikens, M, Mccarthy, M, Speliotes, E, North, K, Fox, C, Barroso, I, Franks, P, Ingelsson, E, Heid, I, Loos, R, Cupples, L, Lindgren, C, Mohlke, K, Dastani, Z, Timpson, N, Yuan, X, Henneman, P, Kizer, J, Lyytikainen, L, Fuchsberger, C, Small, K, Coassin, S, Lohman, K, Pankow, J, Uh, H, Wu, Y, Bidulescu, A, Rasmussen Torvik, L, Greenwood, C, Ladouceur, M, Grimsby, J, Manning, A, Mooser, V, Kapur, K, Frants, R, Willemsvan vanDijk, K, Willems, S, Psaty, B, Tracy, R, Brody, J, Chen, I, Viikari, J, Kähönen, M, Evans, D, St Pourcain, B, Sattar, N, Carlson, O, Egan, J, van Heemst, D, Kedenko, L, Nuotio, M, Loo, B, Kanaya, A, Haun, M, Klopp, N, Katsareli, E, Couper, D, Duncan, B, Kloppenburg, M, Borja, J, Musani, S, Guo, X, Semple, R, Teslovich, T, Allison, M, Redline, S, Buxbaum, S, Meulenbelt, I, Ballantyne, C, Hu, F, Paulweber, B, Florez, J, Smith, G, Siscovick, D, Kronenberg, F, van Duijn, C, Waterworth, D, Meigs, J, Dupuis, J, Richards, J, Willenborg, C, Thompson, J, Erdmann, J, Goldstein, B, König, I, Cazier, J, Johansson, Å, Hall, A, Lee, J, Grundberg, E, Havulinna, A, Ho, W, Hopewell, J, Eriksson, N, Lundmark, P, Lyytikäinen, L, Rafelt, S, Tikkanen, E, Van Zuydam, N, Voight, B, Ziegler, A, Altshuler, D, Balmforth, A, Braund, P, Burgdorf, C, Cox, D, Dimitriou, M, Do, R, El Mokhtari, N, Fontanillas, P, Hager, J, Han, B, Kang, H, Kessler, T, Knowles, J, Kolovou, G, Langford, C, Lokki, M, Lundmark, A, Meisinger, C, Melander, O, Maouche, S, Nikus, K, Peden, J, Rasheed, A, Rosinger, S, Rubin, D, Rumpf, M, Schäfer, A, Sivananthan, M, Stewart, A, Tan, S, Thorgeirsson, G, van der Schoot, C, Wagner, P, Wells, G, Wild, P, Yang, T, Basart, H, Boerwinkle, E, Brambilla, P, Cambien, F, Cupples, A, de Faire, U, Dehghan, A, Diemert, P, Epstein, S, Evans, A, Ferrario, M, Gauguier, D, Goodall, A, Hazen, S, Holm, H, Iribarren, C, Jang, Y, Kim, H, Laaksonen, R, Ouwehand, W, Parish, S, Park, J, Rader, D, Shah, S, Stark, K, Trégouët, D, Virtamo, J, Wallentin, L, Zimmermann, M, Nieminen, M, Hengstenberg, C, Sandhu, M, Pastinen, T, Hovingh, G, Zalloua, P, Siegbahn, A, Schreiber, S, Ripatti, S, Blankenberg, S, O'Donnell, C, Reilly, M, Collins, R, Kathiresan, S, Roberts, R, Schunkert, H, Pattaro, C, Köttgen, A, Garnaas, M, Böger, C, Chen, M, Tin, A, Taliun, D, Li, M, Gao, X, Gorski, M, Yang, Q, Hundertmark, C, Foster, M, O'Seaghdha, C, Glazer, N, Struchalin, M, Li, G, Johnson, A, Gierman, H, Hwang, S, Atkinson, E, Cornelis, M, Chouraki, V, Holliday, E, Sorice, R, Deshmukh, H, Ulivi, S, Chu, A, Murgia, F, Trompet, S, Imboden, M, Kollerits, B, Pistis, G, Launer, L, Aspelund, T, Eiriksdottir, G, Mitchell, B, Schmidt, H, Cavalieri, M, Rao, M, de Andrade, M, Turner, S, Ding, J, Andrews, J, Freedman, B, Döring, A, Kolcic, I, Zemunik, T, Boban, M, Minelli, C, Wheeler, H, Igl, W, Zaboli, G, Wild, S, Wright, A, Ellinghaus, D, Nöthlings, U, Jacobs, G, Biffar, R, Endlich, K, Ernst, F, Kroemer, H, Nauck, M, Stracke, S, Völzke, H, Aulchenko, Y, Polasek, O, Hastie, N, Vitart, V, Helmer, C, Wang, J, Ruggiero, D, Bergmann, S, Nikopensius, T, Province, M, Ketkar, S, Colhoun, H, Robino, A, Giulianini, F, Krämer, B, Portas, L, Ford, I, Buckley, B, Adam, M, Thun, G, Sala, C, Metzger, M, Mitchell, P, Ciullo, M, Kim, S, Gasparini, P, Pirastu, M, Jukema, J, Probst Hensch, N, Toniolo, D, Coresh, J, Schmidt, R, Kardia, S, Curhan, G, Gyllensten, U, Franke, A, Rettig, R, Parsa, A, Goessling, W, Kao, W, de Boer, I, Peralta, C, Akylbekova, E, Kramer, H, van der Harst, P, Arking, D, Franceschini, N, Hernandez, D, Townsend, R, Lumley, T, Kestenbaum, B, Haritunians, T, Waeber, G, Lu, X, Leak, T, Aasarød, K, Skorpen, F, Baumert, J, Devuyst, O, Mychaleckyj, J, Hallan, S, Navis, G, Shlipak, M, Bull, S, Paterson, A, Rotter, J, Beckmann, J, Dreisbach, A, Styrkarsdottir, U, Evangelou, E, Hsu, Y, Duncan, E, Ntzani, E, Oei, L, Albagha, O, Kemp, J, Koller, D, Minster, R, Vandenput, L, Willner, D, Xiao, S, Yerges Armstrong, L, Zheng, H, Alonso, N, Kammerer, C, Kaptoge, S, Leo, P, Wilson, S, Aalto, V, Alen, M, Aragaki, A, Center, J, Dailiana, Z, Duggan, D, Garcia Giralt, N, Giroux, S, Hocking, L, Husted, L, Jameson, K, Khusainova, R, Kim, G, Koromila, T, Kruk, M, Laaksonen, M, Lacroix, A, Lee, S, Leung, P, Lewis, J, Masi, L, Mencej Bedrac, S, Nguyen, T, Nogues, X, Patel, M, Prezelj, J, Scollen, S, Siggeirsdottir, K, Svensson, O, Trummer, O, van Schoor, N, Woo, J, Zhu, K, Balcells, S, Brandi, M, Cheng, S, Christiansen, C, Cooper, C, Frost, M, Goltzman, D, González Macías, J, Karlsson, M, Khusnutdinova, E, Koh, J, Kollia, P, Langdahl, B, Leslie, W, Lips, P, Ljunggren, Ö, Lorenc, R, Marc, J, Mellström, D, Obermayer Pietsch, B, Olmos, J, Pettersson Kymmer, U, Reid, D, Riancho, J, Rousseau, F, Tang, N, Urreizti, R, Van Hul, W, Zarrabeitia, M, Castano Betancourt, M, Herrera, L, Ingvarsson, T, Johannsdottir, H, Kwan, T, Li, R, Luben, R, Medina Gómez, C, Palsson, S, Reppe, S, Sigurdsson, G, van Meurs, J, Verlaan, D, Williams, F, Zhou, Y, Gautvik, K, Raychaudhuri, S, Cauley, J, Clark, G, Cummings, S, Danoy, P, Dennison, E, Eastell, R, Eisman, J, Jackson, R, Jones, G, Khaw, K, Mccloskey, E, Nandakumar, K, Peacock, M, Pols, H, Prince, R, Reid, I, Robbins, J, Sambrook, P, Sham, P, Tylavsky, F, Econs, M, Kung, A, Reeve, J, Streeten, E, Karasik, D, Ralston, S, Ioannidis, J, Kiel, D, Forsblom, C, Isakova, T, Mckay, G, Williams, W, Sadlier, D, Mäkinen, V, Swan, E, Boright, A, Ahlqvist, E, Keller, B, Huang, H, Ahola, A, Fagerholm, E, Gordin, D, Harjutsalo, V, He, B, Heikkilä, O, Hietala, K, Kytö, J, Lahermo, P, Lehto, M, Österholm, A, Parkkonen, M, Pitkäniemi, J, Rosengård Bärlund, M, Saraheimo, M, Sarti, C, Söderlund, J, Soro Paavonen, A, Syreeni, A, Thorn, L, Tikkanen, H, Tolonen, N, Tryggvason, K, Wadén, J, Gill, G, Prior, S, Guiducci, C, Mirel, D, Taylor, A, Hosseini, M, Parving, H, Rossing, P, Tarnow, L, Ladenvall, C, Alhenc Gelas, F, Lefebvre, P, Rigalleau, V, Roussel, R, Tregouet, D, Maestroni, A, Maestroni, S, Falhammar, H, Gu, T, Möllsten, A, Cimponeriu, D, Mihai, I, Mota, M, Mota, E, Serafinceanu, C, Stavarachi, M, Hanson, R, Nelson, R, Kretzler, M, Panduru, N, Gu, H, Brismar, K, Zerbini, G, Hadjadj, S, Marre, M, Lajer, M, Waggott, D, Savage, D, Bain, S, Martin, F, Godson, C, Groop, P, Maxwell, A, Sengupta, S, Peloso, G, Ganna, A, Mora, S, Chang, H, Den Hertog, H, Donnelly, L, Fraser, R, Freitag, D, Gurdasani, D, Kaakinen, M, Kettunen, J, Li, X, Montasser, M, Petersen, A, Saxena, R, Service, S, Sidore, C, Surakka, I, Van den Herik, E, Volcik, K, Asiki, G, Been, L, Bolton, J, Bonnycastle, L, Burnett, M, Cesana, G, Elliott, P, Eyjolfsson, G, Goodarzi, M, Gravito, M, Hartikainen, A, Hung, Y, Jones, M, Kaleebu, P, Kastelein, J, Kim, E, Komulainen, P, Lin, S, Nieminen, T, Nsubuga, R, Olafsson, I, Palotie, A, Papamarkou, T, Pomilla, C, Pouta, A, Ruokonen, A, Seeley, J, Silander, K, Stančáková, A, Tiret, L, van Pelt, L, Wainwright, N, Wijmenga, C, Willemsen, G, Young, E, Bennett, F, Boomsma, D, Bovet, P, Chen, Y, Feranil, A, Freimer, N, Hsiung, C, Järvelin, M, Kesäniemi, A, Koudstaal, P, Krauss, R, Kyvik, K, Martin, N, Meneton, P, Moilanen, L, Njølstad, I, Price, J, Sanghera, D, Sheu, W, Whitfield, J, Wolffenbuttel, B, Ordovas, J, Rich, S, Johnson, L, Larson, M, Levy, D, Newton Cheh, C, O'Reilly, P, Palmas, W, Rice, K, Snider, H, Tobin, M, Verwoert, G, Pihur, V, Heath, S, Sõber, S, Arora, P, Zhang, F, Lucas, G, Milaneschi, Y, Parker, A, Fava, C, Fox, E, Go, M, Sjögren, M, Vinay, D, Alexander, M, Tabara, Y, Shaw Hawkins, S, Whincup, P, Shi, G, Seielstad, M, Sim, X, Nguyen, K, Matullo, G, Gaunt, T, Onland Moret, N, Cooper, M, Platou, C, Org, E, Hardy, R, Dahgam, S, Palmen, J, Kuznetsova, T, Uiterwaal, C, Adeyemo, A, Ludwig, B, Tomaszewski, M, Tzoulaki, I, Palmer, N, Chang, Y, Steinle, N, Grobbee, D, Morrison, A, Najjar, S, Hadley, D, Connell, J, Day, I, Lawlor, D, Lawrence, R, Ongen, H, Li, Y, Young, J, Bis, J, Chaturvedi, N, Islam, M, Jafar, T, Kulkarni, S, Grässler, J, Howard, P, Guarrera, S, Ricceri, F, Emilsson, V, Plump, A, Weder, A, Sun, Y, Scott, L, Peltonen, L, Vartiainen, E, Brand, S, Wang, T, Burton, P, Artigas, M, Dong, Y, Wang, X, Zhu, H, Rudock, M, Heckbert, S, Smith, N, Wiggins, K, Doumatey, A, Shriner, D, Veldre, G, Viigimaa, M, Kinra, S, Prabhakaran, D, Tripathy, V, Langefeld, C, Rosengren, A, Thelle, D, Corsi, A, Singleton, A, Hilton, G, Salako, T, Iwai, N, Kita, Y, Ogihara, T, Ohkubo, T, Okamura, T, Ueshima, H, Umemura, S, Eyheramendy, S, Meitinger, T, Cho, Y, Scott, J, Sehmi, J, Hedblad, B, Nilsson, P, Stanèáková, A, Raffel, L, Yao, J, Schwartz, S, Ikram, M, Longstreth W., J, Mosley, T, Seshadri, S, Shrine, N, Wain, L, Morken, M, Laitinen, J, Zitting, P, Cooper, J, van Gilst, W, Janipalli, C, Mani, K, Yajnik, C, Mattace Raso, F, Lakatta, E, Orru, M, Scuteri, A, Ala Korpela, M, Kangas, A, Soininen, P, Tukiainen, T, Würtz, P, Ong, R, Galan, P, Hercberg, S, Lathrop, M, Zelenika, D, Zhai, G, Meschia, J, Sharma, P, Terzic, J, Kumar, M, Denniff, M, Zukowska Szczechowska, E, Wagenknecht, L, Fowkes, F, Charchar, F, Rotimi, C, Bots, M, Brand, E, Talmud, P, Nyberg, F, Laan, M, van der Schouw, Y, Casas, J, Vineis, P, Ganesh, S, Wong, T, Tai, E, Morris, R, Dominiczak, A, Marmot, M, Miki, T, Chandak, G, Zhu, X, Elosua, R, Soranzo, N, Sijbrands, E, Uda, M, Vasan, R, Anderson, C, Gordon, S, Guo, Q, Henders, A, Lambert, A, Kraft, P, Kennedy, S, Macgregor, S, Missmer, S, Painter, J, Roseman, F, Treloar, S, Wallace, L, Alizadeh, B, de Boer, R, Boezen, H, van der Klauw, M, Ormel, J, Postma, D, Rosmalen, J, Slaets, J, Lagou, V, Welch, R, Wheeler, E, Rehnberg, E, Lecoeur, C, Johnson, P, Hottenga, J, Salo, P, Bielak, L, Zhao, W, Horikoshi, M, Navarro, P, Chen, H, Rybin, D, Song, K, An, P, Marullo, L, Jansen, H, Edkins, S, Varga, T, Oksa, H, Antonella, M, Kong, A, Herder, C, Antti, J, Miljkovic, I, Atalay, M, Kiess, W, Smit, J, Campbell, S, Fowkes, G, Rathmann, W, Maerz, W, Watanabe, R, de Geus, E, Toenjes, A, Peyser, P, Körner, A, Cucca, F, Balkau, B, Bouatia Naji, N, Ahmadi, K, Ainali, C, Bataille, V, Bell, J, Buil, A, Dermitzakis, E, Dimas, A, Durbin, R, Glass, D, Hassanali, N, Hedman, Å, Ingle, C, Knowles, D, Krestyaninova, M, 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Abstract: Body fat distribution is a heritable trait and a well-established predictor of adverse metabolic outcomes, independent of overall adiposity. To increase our understanding of the genetic basis of body fat distribution and its molecular links to cardiometabolic traits, we conducted genome-wide association meta-analyses of waist and hip circumference-related traits in up to 224,459 individuals. We identified 49 loci (33 new) associated with waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for body mass index (WHRadjBMI) and an additional 19 loci newly associated with related waist and hip circumference measures (P<5×10-8). Twenty of the 49 WHRadjBMI loci showed significant sexual dimorphism, 19 of which displayed a stronger effect in women. The identified loci were enriched for genes expressed in adipose tissue and for putative regulatory elements in adipocytes. Pathway analyses implicated adipogenesis, angiogenesis, transcriptional regulation, and insulin resistance as processes affecting fat distribution, providing insight into potential pathophysiological mechanisms.
Published: 2015

17. Increased risk of CVD associated with high-normal BP

Author: Vasan, RS, Larson, MG, and Leip, EP
Subjects: Gerontology -- Research, Hypertension -- Evaluation, Cardiovascular disease nursing -- Risk factors, Aged -- Health aspects, Health, Seniors
Abstract: Patients with blood pressure (BP) at the high end of normal (130 to 139/85 to 89 mm Hg) may have an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease, according to an [...]
Published: 2002

18. Genome-wide association study identifies six new loci influencing pulse pressure and mean arterial pressure

Author: Wain, LV, Verwoert, GC, O'Reilly, PF, Shi, G, Johnson, T, Johnson, AD, Bochud, M, Rice, KM, Henneman, P, Smith, AV, Ehret, GB, Amin, N, Larson, MG, Mooser, V, Hadley, D, Dörr, M, Bis, JC, Aspelund, T, Esko, T, Janssens, AC, Zhao, JH, Heath, S, Laan, M, Fu, J, Pistis, G, Luan, J, Arora, P, Lucas, G, Pirastu, N, Pichler, I, Jackson, AU, Webster, RJ, Zhang, F, Peden, JF, Schmidt, H, Tanaka, T, Campbell, H, Igl, W, Milaneschi, Y, Hottenga, JJ, Vitart, V, Chasman, DI, Trompet, S, Bragg-Gresham, JL, Alizadeh, BZ, Chambers, JC, Guo, X, Lehtimäki, T, Kühnel, B, Lopez, LM, Polašek, O, Boban, M, Nelson, CP, Morrison, AC, Pihur, V, Ganesh, SK, Hofman, A, Kundu, S, Mattace-Raso, FU, Rivadeneira, F, Sijbrands, EJ, Uitterlinden, AG, Hwang, SJ, Vasan, RS, Wang, TJ, Bergmann, S, Vollenweider, P, Waeber, G, Laitinen, J, Pouta, A, Zitting, P, McArdle, WL, Kroemer, HK, Völker, U, Völzke, H, Glazer, NL, Taylor, KD, Harris, TB, Alavere, H, Haller, T, Keis, A, Tammesoo, ML, Aulchenko, Y, Barroso, I, Khaw, KT, Galan, P, Hercberg, S, Lathrop, M, Eyheramendy, S, Org, E, Sõber, S, Lu, X, Nolte, IM, Penninx, BW, Corre, T, Masciullo, C, Sala, C, Groop, L, Voight, BF, Melander, O, O'Donnell, CJ, Salomaa, V, d'Adamo, AP, Fabretto, A, Faletra, F, Ulivi, S, Del Greco, F, Facheris, M, Collins, FS, Bergman, RN, Beilby, JP, Hung, J, Musk, AW, Mangino, M, Shin, SY, Soranzo, N, Watkins, H, Goel, A, Hamsten, A, Gider, P, Loitfelder, M, Zeginigg, M, Hernandez, D, Najjar, SS, Navarro, P, Wild, SH, Corsi, AM, Singleton, A, de Geus, EJ, Willemsen, G, Parker, AN, Rose, LM, Buckley, B, Stott, D, Orru, M, Uda, M, LifeLines Cohort Study, van der Klauw, MM, Zhang, W, Li, X, Scott, J, Chen, YD, Burke, GL, Kähönen, M, Viikari, J, Döring, A, Meitinger, T, Davies, G, Starr, JM, Emilsson, V, Plump, A, Lindeman, JH, Hoen, PA, König, IR, EchoGen consortium, Felix, JF, Clarke, R, Hopewell, JC, Ongen, H, Breteler, M, Debette, S, Destefano, AL, Fornage, M, AortaGen Consortium, Mitchell, GF, CHARGE Consortium Heart Failure Working Group, Smith, NL, KidneyGen consortium, Holm, H, Stefansson, K, Thorleifsson, G, Thorsteinsdottir, U, CKDGen consortium, Cardiogenics consortium, CardioGram, Samani, NJ, Preuss, M, Rudan, I, Hayward, C, Deary, IJ, Wichmann, HE, Raitakari, OT, Palmas, W, Kooner, JS, Stolk, RP, Jukema, JW, Wright, AF, Boomsma, DI, Bandinelli, S, Gyllensten, UB, Wilson, JF, Ferrucci, L, Schmidt, R, Farrall, M, Spector, TD, Palmer, LJ, Tuomilehto, J, Pfeufer, A, Gasparini, P, Siscovick, D, Altshuler, D, Loos, RJ, Toniolo, D, Snieder, H, Gieger, C, Meneton, P, Wareham, NJ, Oostra, BA, Metspalu, A, Launer, L, Rettig, R, Strachan, DP, Beckmann, JS, Witteman, JC, Erdmann, J, van Dijk, KW, Boerwinkle, E, Boehnke, M, Ridker, PM, Jarvelin, MR, Chakravarti, A, Abecasis, GR, Gudnason, V, Newton-Cheh, C, Levy, D, Munroe, PB, Psaty, BM, Caulfield, MJ, Rao, DC, Tobin, MD, Elliott, P, and van Duijn, CM
Published: 2011

19. Syncope risk factors include history of stroke or TIA

Author: Chen, L, Chen, MH, Larson, MG, Evans, J, Benjamin, EJ, and Levy, D
Subjects: Cerebral ischemia -- Health aspects, Fainting -- Risk factors, Stroke (Disease) -- Health aspects, Health, Seniors
Abstract: Chen L, Chen MH, Larson MG, Evans J, Benjamin EJ, Levy D. Risk factors for syncope in a community-based sample (the Framingham Heart Study). Am J Cardiol 2000;85(May 15):1189-93. History [...]
Published: 2000

20. Genetic association study of QT interval highlights role for calcium signaling pathways in myocardial repolarization

Author: Arking, D, Pulit, S, Crotti, L, van der Harst, P, Munroe, P, Koopmann, T, Sotoodehnia, N, Rossin, E, Morley, M, Wang, X, Johnson, A, Lundby, A, Gudbjartsson, D, Noseworthy, P, Eijgelsheim, M, Bradford, Y, Tarasov, K, Dörr, M, Müller-Nurasyid, M, Lahtinen, A, Nolte, I, Smith, A, Bis, J, Isaacs, A, Newhouse, S, Evans, D, Post, W, Waggott, D, Lyytikäinen, L, Hicks, A, Eisele, L, Ellinghaus, D, Hayward, C, Navarro, P, Ulivi, S, Tanaka, T, Tester, D, Chatel, S, Gustafsson, S, Kumari, M, Morris, R, Naluai, A, Padmanabhan, S, Kluttig, A, Strohmer, B, Panayiotou, A, Torres, M, Knoflach, M, Hubacek, J, Slowikowski, K, Raychaudhuri, S, Kumar, R, Harris, T, Launer, L, Shuldiner, A, Alonso, A, Bader, J, Ehret, G, Huang, H, Kao, W, Strait, J, Macfarlane, P, Brown, M, Caulfield, M, Samani, N, Kronenberg, F, Willeit, J, Smith, J, Greiser, K, Meyer Zu Schwabedissen, H, Werdan, K, Carella, M, Zelante, L, Heckbert, S, Psaty, B, Rotter, J, Kolcic, I, Polašek, O, Wright, A, Griffin, M, Daly, M, Arnar, D, Hólm, H, Thorsteinsdottir, U, Denny, J, Roden, D, Zuvich, R, Emilsson, V, Plump, A, Larson, M, O'Donnell, C, Yin, X, Bobbo, M, D'Adamo, A, Iorio, A, Sinagra, G, Carracedo, A, Cummings, S, Nalls, M, Jula, A, Kontula, K, Marjamaa, A, Oikarinen, L, Perola, M, Porthan, K, Erbel, R, Hoffmann, P, Jöckel, K, Kälsch, H, Nöthen, M, den Hoed, M, Loos, R, Thelle, D, Gieger, C, Meitinger, T, Perz, S, Peters, A, Prucha, H, Sinner, M, Waldenberger, M, de Boer, R, Franke, L, van der Vleuten, P, Beckmann, B, Martens, E, Bardai, A, Hofman, N, Wilde, A, Behr, E, Dalageorgou, C, Giudicessi, J, Medeiros-Domingo, A, Kyndt, F, Probst, V, Ghidoni, A, Insolia, R, Hamilton, R, Scherer, S, Brandimarto, J, Margulies, K, Moravec, C, Greco, M, Fuchsberger, C, O'Connell, J, Lee, W, Watt, G, Campbell, H, Wild, S, El Mokhtari, N, Frey, N, Asselbergs, F, Mateo Leach, I, Navis, G, van den Berg, M, van Veldhuisen, D, Kellis, M, Krijthe, B, Franco, O, Hofman, A, Kors, J, Uitterlinden, A, Witteman, J, Kedenko, L, Lamina, C, Oostra, B, Abecasis, G, Lakatta, E, Mulas, A, Orrú, M, Schlessinger, D, Uda, M, Markus, M, Völker, U, Snieder, H, Spector, T, Arnlöv, J, Lind, L, Sundström, J, Syvänen, A, Kivimaki, M, Kähönen, M, Mononen, N, Raitakari, O, Viikari, J, Adamkova, V, Kiechl, S, Brion, M, Nicolaides, A, Paulweber, B, Haerting, J, Dominiczak, A, Nyberg, F, Whincup, P, Hingorani, A, Schott, J, Bezzina, C, Ingelsson, E, Ferrucci, L, Gasparini, P, Wilson, J, Rudan, I, Franke, A, Mühleisen, T, Pramstaller, P, Lehtimäki, T, Paterson, A, Parsa, A, Liu, Y, van Duijn, C, Siscovick, D, Gudnason, V, Jamshidi, Y, Salomaa, V, Felix, S, Sanna, S, Ritchie, M, Stricker, B, Stefansson, K, Boyer, L, Cappola, T, Olsen, J, Lage, K, Schwartz, P, Kääb, S, Chakravarti, A, Ackerman, M, Pfeufer, A, de Bakker, P, Newton-Cheh, C, Arking, DE, Pulit, SL, Munroe, PB, Rossin, EJ, Johnson, AD, Gudbjartsson, DF, Noseworthy, PA, Tarasov, KV, Lahtinen, AM, Nolte, IM, Smith, AV, Bis, JC, Newhouse, SJ, Evans, DS, Post, WS, Lyytikäinen, LP, Hicks, AA, Tester, DJ, Morris, RW, Naluai, AT, Panayiotou, AG, Hubacek, JA, Kumar, RD, Harris, TB, Launer, LJ, Shuldiner, AR, Bader, JS, Kao, WH, Strait, JB, Macfarlane, PW, Caulfield, MJ, Samani, NJ, Smith, JG, Greiser, KH, Heckbert, SR, Psaty, BM, Rotter, JI, Wright, AF, Daly, MJ, Arnar, DO, Denny, JC, Roden, DM, Zuvich, RL, Plump, AS, Larson, MG, O'Donnell, CJ, D'Adamo, AP, Cummings, SR, Nalls, MA, Kontula, KK, Jöckel, KH, Nöthen, MM, Loos, RJ, Thelle, DS, Sinner, MF, de Boer, RA, van der Vleuten, PA, Beckmann, BM, Wilde, AA, Behr, ER, Giudicessi, JR, Hamilton, RM, Scherer, SW, Moravec, CE, Greco, MFD, O'Connell, JR, Lee, WK, Watt, GC, Wild, SH, El Mokhtari, NE, Asselbergs, FW, van den Berg, MP, van Veldhuisen, DJ, Krijthe, BP, Franco, OH, Kors, JA, Uitterlinden, AG, Witteman, JC, Oostra, BA, Abecasis, GR, Lakatta, EG, Markus, MR, Spector, TD, Syvänen, AC, Raitakari, OT, Viikari, JS, Nicolaides, AN, Dominiczak, AF, Whincup, PH, Hingorani, AD, Schott, JJ, Bezzina, CR, Wilson, JF, Mühleisen, TW, Pramstaller, PP, Lehtimäki, TJ, Paterson, AD, van Duijn, CM, Siscovick, DS, Felix, SB, Ritchie, MD, Stricker, BH, Boyer, LA, Cappola, TP, Olsen, JV, Schwartz, PJ, Ackerman, MJ, de Bakker, PI, Arking, D, Pulit, S, Crotti, L, van der Harst, P, Munroe, P, Koopmann, T, Sotoodehnia, N, Rossin, E, Morley, M, Wang, X, Johnson, A, Lundby, A, Gudbjartsson, D, Noseworthy, P, Eijgelsheim, M, Bradford, Y, Tarasov, K, Dörr, M, Müller-Nurasyid, M, Lahtinen, A, Nolte, I, Smith, A, Bis, J, Isaacs, A, Newhouse, S, Evans, D, Post, W, Waggott, D, Lyytikäinen, L, Hicks, A, Eisele, L, Ellinghaus, D, Hayward, C, Navarro, P, Ulivi, S, Tanaka, T, Tester, D, Chatel, S, Gustafsson, S, Kumari, M, Morris, R, Naluai, A, Padmanabhan, S, Kluttig, A, Strohmer, B, Panayiotou, A, Torres, M, Knoflach, M, Hubacek, J, Slowikowski, K, Raychaudhuri, S, Kumar, R, Harris, T, Launer, L, Shuldiner, A, Alonso, A, Bader, J, Ehret, G, Huang, H, Kao, W, Strait, J, Macfarlane, P, Brown, M, Caulfield, M, Samani, N, Kronenberg, F, Willeit, J, Smith, J, Greiser, K, Meyer Zu Schwabedissen, H, Werdan, K, Carella, M, Zelante, L, Heckbert, S, Psaty, B, Rotter, J, Kolcic, I, Polašek, O, Wright, A, Griffin, M, Daly, M, Arnar, D, Hólm, H, Thorsteinsdottir, U, Denny, J, Roden, D, Zuvich, R, Emilsson, V, Plump, A, Larson, M, O'Donnell, C, Yin, X, Bobbo, M, D'Adamo, A, Iorio, A, Sinagra, G, Carracedo, A, Cummings, S, Nalls, M, Jula, A, Kontula, K, Marjamaa, A, Oikarinen, L, Perola, M, Porthan, K, Erbel, R, Hoffmann, P, Jöckel, K, Kälsch, H, Nöthen, M, den Hoed, M, Loos, R, Thelle, D, Gieger, C, Meitinger, T, Perz, S, Peters, A, Prucha, H, Sinner, M, Waldenberger, M, de Boer, R, Franke, L, van der Vleuten, P, Beckmann, B, Martens, E, Bardai, A, Hofman, N, Wilde, A, Behr, E, Dalageorgou, C, Giudicessi, J, Medeiros-Domingo, A, Kyndt, F, Probst, V, Ghidoni, A, Insolia, R, Hamilton, R, Scherer, S, Brandimarto, J, Margulies, K, Moravec, C, Greco, M, Fuchsberger, C, O'Connell, J, Lee, W, Watt, G, Campbell, H, Wild, S, El Mokhtari, N, Frey, N, Asselbergs, F, Mateo Leach, I, Navis, G, van den Berg, M, van Veldhuisen, D, Kellis, M, Krijthe, B, Franco, O, Hofman, A, Kors, J, Uitterlinden, A, Witteman, J, Kedenko, L, Lamina, C, Oostra, B, Abecasis, G, Lakatta, E, Mulas, A, Orrú, M, Schlessinger, D, Uda, M, Markus, M, Völker, U, Snieder, H, Spector, T, Arnlöv, J, Lind, L, Sundström, J, Syvänen, A, Kivimaki, M, Kähönen, M, Mononen, N, Raitakari, O, Viikari, J, Adamkova, V, Kiechl, S, Brion, M, Nicolaides, A, Paulweber, B, Haerting, J, Dominiczak, A, Nyberg, F, Whincup, P, Hingorani, A, Schott, J, Bezzina, C, Ingelsson, E, Ferrucci, L, Gasparini, P, Wilson, J, Rudan, I, Franke, A, Mühleisen, T, Pramstaller, P, Lehtimäki, T, Paterson, A, Parsa, A, Liu, Y, van Duijn, C, Siscovick, D, Gudnason, V, Jamshidi, Y, Salomaa, V, Felix, S, Sanna, S, Ritchie, M, Stricker, B, Stefansson, K, Boyer, L, Cappola, T, Olsen, J, Lage, K, Schwartz, P, Kääb, S, Chakravarti, A, Ackerman, M, Pfeufer, A, de Bakker, P, Newton-Cheh, C, Arking, DE, Pulit, SL, Munroe, PB, Rossin, EJ, Johnson, AD, Gudbjartsson, DF, Noseworthy, PA, Tarasov, KV, Lahtinen, AM, Nolte, IM, Smith, AV, Bis, JC, Newhouse, SJ, Evans, DS, Post, WS, Lyytikäinen, LP, Hicks, AA, Tester, DJ, Morris, RW, Naluai, AT, Panayiotou, AG, Hubacek, JA, Kumar, RD, Harris, TB, Launer, LJ, Shuldiner, AR, Bader, JS, Kao, WH, Strait, JB, Macfarlane, PW, Caulfield, MJ, Samani, NJ, Smith, JG, Greiser, KH, Heckbert, SR, Psaty, BM, Rotter, JI, Wright, AF, Daly, MJ, Arnar, DO, Denny, JC, Roden, DM, Zuvich, RL, Plump, AS, Larson, MG, O'Donnell, CJ, D'Adamo, AP, Cummings, SR, Nalls, MA, Kontula, KK, Jöckel, KH, Nöthen, MM, Loos, RJ, Thelle, DS, Sinner, MF, de Boer, RA, van der Vleuten, PA, Beckmann, BM, Wilde, AA, Behr, ER, Giudicessi, JR, Hamilton, RM, Scherer, SW, Moravec, CE, Greco, MFD, O'Connell, JR, Lee, WK, Watt, GC, Wild, SH, El Mokhtari, NE, Asselbergs, FW, van den Berg, MP, van Veldhuisen, DJ, Krijthe, BP, Franco, OH, Kors, JA, Uitterlinden, AG, Witteman, JC, Oostra, BA, Abecasis, GR, Lakatta, EG, Markus, MR, Spector, TD, Syvänen, AC, Raitakari, OT, Viikari, JS, Nicolaides, AN, Dominiczak, AF, Whincup, PH, Hingorani, AD, Schott, JJ, Bezzina, CR, Wilson, JF, Mühleisen, TW, Pramstaller, PP, Lehtimäki, TJ, Paterson, AD, van Duijn, CM, Siscovick, DS, Felix, SB, Ritchie, MD, Stricker, BH, Boyer, LA, Cappola, TP, Olsen, JV, Schwartz, PJ, Ackerman, MJ, and de Bakker, PI
Abstract: The QT interval, an electrocardiographic measure reflecting myocardial repolarization, is a heritable trait. QT prolongation is a risk factor for ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death (SCD) and could indicate the presence of the potentially lethal mendelian long-QT syndrome (LQTS). Using a genome-wide association and replication study in up to 100,000 individuals, we identified 35 common variant loci associated with QT interval that collectively explain ∼8-10% of QT-interval variation and highlight the importance of calcium regulation in myocardial repolarization. Rare variant analysis of 6 new QT interval-associated loci in 298 unrelated probands with LQTS identified coding variants not found in controls but of uncertain causality and therefore requiring validation. Several newly identified loci encode proteins that physically interact with other recognized repolarization proteins. Our integration of common variant association, expression and orthogonal protein-protein interaction screens provides new insights into cardiac electrophysiology and identifies new candidate genes for ventricular arrhythmias, LQTS and SCD
Published: 2014

21. Orthostatic hypotension and novel blood pressure-associated gene variants: Genetics of Postural Hemodynamics (GPH) Consortium

Author: Fedorowski, A, Franceschini, N, Brody, J, Liu, CY, Verwoert, Germaine, Boerwinkle, E, Couper, D, Rice, KM, Rotter, JI, Mattace Raso, F.U.S., Uitterlinden, André, Hofman, Bert, Almgren, P, Sjogren, M, Hedblad, B, Larson, MG, Newton-Cheh, C, Wang, TJ, Rose, KM, Psaty, BM, Levy, D, Witteman, JCM, Melander, O, Fedorowski, A, Franceschini, N, Brody, J, Liu, CY, Verwoert, Germaine, Boerwinkle, E, Couper, D, Rice, KM, Rotter, JI, Mattace Raso, F.U.S., Uitterlinden, André, Hofman, Bert, Almgren, P, Sjogren, M, Hedblad, B, Larson, MG, Newton-Cheh, C, Wang, TJ, Rose, KM, Psaty, BM, Levy, D, Witteman, JCM, and Melander, O
Abstract: Orthostatic hypotension (OH), an independent predictor of mortality and cardiovascular events, strongly correlates with hypertension. Recent genome-wide studies have identified new loci influencing blood pressure (BP) in populations, but their impact on OH remains unknown. A total of 38 970 men and women of European ancestry from five population-based cohorts were included, of whom 2656 (6.8) met the diagnostic criteria for OH (systolic/diastolic BP drop epsilon 20/10 mmHg within 3 min of standing). Thirty-one recently discovered BP-associated single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were examined using an additive genetic model and the major allele as referent. Relations between OH, orthostatic systolic BP response, and genetic variants were assessed by inverse var The overall association between common gene variants in BP loci and OH was generally weak and the direction of effect inconsistent with resting BP findings. These results suggest that OH and resting BP share few genetic components.
Published: 2012

22. Genetic variants in novel pathways influence blood pressure and cardiovascular disease risk

Author: Ehret, GB, Munroe, PB, Rice, KM, Bochud, M, Johnson, AD, Chasman, DI, Smith, AV, Tobin, MD, Verwoert, GC, Hwang, S-J, Pihur, V, Vollenweider, P, O'Reilly, PF, Amin, N, Bragg-Gresham, JL, Teumer, A, Glazer, NL, Launer, L, Zhao, JH, Aulchenko, Y, Heath, S, Sober, S, Parsa, A, Luan, J, Arora, P, Dehghan, A, Zhang, F, Lucas, G, Hicks, AA, Jackson, AU, Peden, JF, Tanaka, T, Wild, SH, Rudan, I, Igl, W, Milaneschi, Y, Parker, AN, Fava, C, Chambers, JC, Fox, ER, Kumari, M, Go, MJ, van der Harst, P, Kao, WHL, Sjogren, M, Vinay, DG, Alexander, M, Tabara, Y, Shaw-Hawkins, S, Whincup, PH, Liu, Y, Shi, G, Kuusisto, J, Tayo, B, Seielstad, M, Sim, X, Khanh-Dung, HN, Lehtimaki, T, Matullo, G, Wu, Y, Gaunt, TR, Onland-Moret, NC, Cooper, MN, Platou, CGP, Org, E, Hardy, R, Dahgam, S, Palmen, J, Vitart, V, Braund, PS, Kuznetsova, T, Uiterwaal, CSPM, Adeyemo, A, Palmas, W, Campbell, H, Ludwig, B, Tomaszewski, M, Tzoulaki, I, Palmer, ND, Aspelund, T, Garcia, M, Chang, Y-PC, O'Connell, JR, Steinle, NI, Grobbee, DE, Arking, DE, Kardia, SL, Morrison, AC, Hernandez, D, Najjar, S, McArdle, WL, Hadley, D, Brown, MJ, Connell, JM, Hingorani, AD, Day, INM, Lawlor, DA, Beilby, JP, Lawrence, RW, Clarke, R, Hopewell, JC, Ongen, H, Dreisbach, AW, Li, Y, Young, JH, Bis, JC, Kahonen, M, Viikari, J, Adair, LS, Lee, NR, Chen, M-H, Olden, M, Pattaro, C, Bolton, JAH, Koettgen, A, Bergmann, S, Mooser, V, Chaturvedi, N, Frayling, TM, Islam, M, Jafar, TH, Erdmann, J, Kulkarni, SR, Bornstein, SR, Graessler, J, Groop, L, Voight, BF, Kettunen, J, Howard, P, Taylor, A, Guarrera, S, Ricceri, F, Emilsson, V, Plump, A, Barroso, IS, Khaw, K-T, Weder, AB, Hunt, SC, Sun, YV, Bergman, RN, Collins, FS, Bonnycastle, LL, Scott, LJ, Stringham, HM, Peltonen, L, Perola, M, Vartiainen, E, Brand, S-M, Staessen, JA, Wang, TJ, Burton, PR, Artigas, MS, Dong, Y, Snieder, H, Wang, X, Zhu, H, Lohman, KK, Rudock, ME, Heckbert, SR, Smith, NL, Wiggins, KL, Doumatey, A, Shriner, D, Veldre, G, Viigimaa, M, Kinra, S, Prabhakaran, D, Tripathy, V, Langefeld, CD, Rosengren, A, Thelle, DS, Corsi, AM, Singleton, A, Forrester, T, Hilton, G, McKenzie, CA, Salako, T, Iwai, N, Kita, Y, Ogihara, T, Ohkubo, T, Okamura, T, Ueshima, H, Umemura, S, Eyheramendy, S, Meitinger, T, Wichmann, H-E, Cho, YS, Kim, H-L, Lee, J-Y, Scott, J, Sehmi, JS, Zhang, W, Hedblad, B, Nilsson, P, Smith, GD, Wong, A, Narisu, N, Stancakova, A, Raffel, LJ, Yao, J, Kathiresan, S, O'Donnell, CJ, Schwartz, SM, Ikram, MA, Longstreth, WT, Mosley, TH, Seshadri, S, Shrine, NRG, Wain, LV, Morken, MA, Swift, AJ, Laitinen, J, Prokopenko, I, Zitting, P, Cooper, JA, Humphries, SE, Danesh, J, Rasheed, A, Goel, A, Hamsten, A, Watkins, H, Bakker, SJL, van Gilst, WH, Janipalli, CS, Mani, KR, Yajnik, CS, Hofman, A, Mattace-Raso, FUS, Oostra, BA, Demirkan, A, Isaacs, A, Rivadeneira, F, Lakatta, EG, Orru, M, Scuteri, A, Ala-Korpela, M, Kangas, AJ, Lyytikainen, L-P, Soininen, P, Tukiainen, T, Wurtz, P, Ong, RT-H, Doerr, M, Kroemer, HK, Voelker, U, Voelzke, H, Galan, P, Hercberg, S, Lathrop, M, Zelenika, D, Deloukas, P, Mangino, M, Spector, TD, Zhai, G, Meschia, JF, Nalls, MA, Sharma, P, Terzic, J, Kumar, MVK, Denniff, M, Zukowska-Szczechowska, E, Wagenknecht, LE, Fowkes, FGR, Charchar, FJ, Schwarz, PEH, Hayward, C, Guo, X, Rotimi, C, Bots, ML, Brand, E, Samani, NJ, Polasek, O, Talmud, PJ, Nyberg, F, Kuh, D, Laan, M, Hveem, K, Palmer, LJ, van der Schouw, YT, Casas, JP, Mohlke, KL, Vineis, P, Raitakari, O, Ganesh, SK, Wong, TY, Tai, ES, Cooper, RS, Laakso, M, Rao, DC, Harris, TB, Morris, RW, Dominiczak, AF, Kivimaki, M, Marmot, MG, Miki, T, Saleheen, D, Chandak, GR, Coresh, J, Navis, G, Salomaa, V, Han, B-G, Zhu, X, Kooner, JS, Melander, O, Ridker, PM, Bandinelli, S, Gyllensten, UB, Wright, AF, Wilson, JF, Ferrucci, L, Farrall, M, Tuomilehto, J, Pramstaller, PP, Elosua, R, Soranzo, N, Sijbrands, EJG, Altshuler, D, Loos, RJF, Shuldiner, AR, Gieger, C, Meneton, P, Uitterlinden, AG, Wareham, NJ, Gudnason, V, Rotter, JI, Rettig, R, Uda, M, Strachan, DP, Witteman, JCM, Hartikainen, A-L, Beckmann, JS, Boerwinkle, E, Vasan, RS, Boehnke, M, Larson, MG, Jarvelin, M-R, Psaty, BM, Abecasis, GR, Chakravarti, A, Elliott, P, van Duijn, CM, Newton-Cheh, C, Levy, D, Caulfield, MJ, Johnson, T, Ehret, GB, Munroe, PB, Rice, KM, Bochud, M, Johnson, AD, Chasman, DI, Smith, AV, Tobin, MD, Verwoert, GC, Hwang, S-J, Pihur, V, Vollenweider, P, O'Reilly, PF, Amin, N, Bragg-Gresham, JL, Teumer, A, Glazer, NL, Launer, L, Zhao, JH, Aulchenko, Y, Heath, S, Sober, S, Parsa, A, Luan, J, Arora, P, Dehghan, A, Zhang, F, Lucas, G, Hicks, AA, Jackson, AU, Peden, JF, Tanaka, T, Wild, SH, Rudan, I, Igl, W, Milaneschi, Y, Parker, AN, Fava, C, Chambers, JC, Fox, ER, Kumari, M, Go, MJ, van der Harst, P, Kao, WHL, Sjogren, M, Vinay, DG, Alexander, M, Tabara, Y, Shaw-Hawkins, S, Whincup, PH, Liu, Y, Shi, G, Kuusisto, J, Tayo, B, Seielstad, M, Sim, X, Khanh-Dung, HN, Lehtimaki, T, Matullo, G, Wu, Y, Gaunt, TR, Onland-Moret, NC, Cooper, MN, Platou, CGP, Org, E, Hardy, R, Dahgam, S, Palmen, J, Vitart, V, Braund, PS, Kuznetsova, T, Uiterwaal, CSPM, Adeyemo, A, Palmas, W, Campbell, H, Ludwig, B, Tomaszewski, M, Tzoulaki, I, Palmer, ND, Aspelund, T, Garcia, M, Chang, Y-PC, O'Connell, JR, Steinle, NI, Grobbee, DE, Arking, DE, Kardia, SL, Morrison, AC, Hernandez, D, Najjar, S, McArdle, WL, Hadley, D, Brown, MJ, Connell, JM, Hingorani, AD, Day, INM, Lawlor, DA, Beilby, JP, Lawrence, RW, Clarke, R, Hopewell, JC, Ongen, H, Dreisbach, AW, Li, Y, Young, JH, Bis, JC, Kahonen, M, Viikari, J, Adair, LS, Lee, NR, Chen, M-H, Olden, M, Pattaro, C, Bolton, JAH, Koettgen, A, Bergmann, S, Mooser, V, Chaturvedi, N, Frayling, TM, Islam, M, Jafar, TH, Erdmann, J, Kulkarni, SR, Bornstein, SR, Graessler, J, Groop, L, Voight, BF, Kettunen, J, Howard, P, Taylor, A, Guarrera, S, Ricceri, F, Emilsson, V, Plump, A, Barroso, IS, Khaw, K-T, Weder, AB, Hunt, SC, Sun, YV, Bergman, RN, Collins, FS, Bonnycastle, LL, Scott, LJ, Stringham, HM, Peltonen, L, Perola, M, Vartiainen, E, Brand, S-M, Staessen, JA, Wang, TJ, Burton, PR, Artigas, MS, Dong, Y, Snieder, H, Wang, X, Zhu, H, Lohman, KK, Rudock, ME, Heckbert, SR, Smith, NL, Wiggins, KL, Doumatey, A, Shriner, D, Veldre, G, Viigimaa, M, Kinra, S, Prabhakaran, D, Tripathy, V, Langefeld, CD, Rosengren, A, Thelle, DS, Corsi, AM, Singleton, A, Forrester, T, Hilton, G, McKenzie, CA, Salako, T, Iwai, N, Kita, Y, Ogihara, T, Ohkubo, T, Okamura, T, Ueshima, H, Umemura, S, Eyheramendy, S, Meitinger, T, Wichmann, H-E, Cho, YS, Kim, H-L, Lee, J-Y, Scott, J, Sehmi, JS, Zhang, W, Hedblad, B, Nilsson, P, Smith, GD, Wong, A, Narisu, N, Stancakova, A, Raffel, LJ, Yao, J, Kathiresan, S, O'Donnell, CJ, Schwartz, SM, Ikram, MA, Longstreth, WT, Mosley, TH, Seshadri, S, Shrine, NRG, Wain, LV, Morken, MA, Swift, AJ, Laitinen, J, Prokopenko, I, Zitting, P, Cooper, JA, Humphries, SE, Danesh, J, Rasheed, A, Goel, A, Hamsten, A, Watkins, H, Bakker, SJL, van Gilst, WH, Janipalli, CS, Mani, KR, Yajnik, CS, Hofman, A, Mattace-Raso, FUS, Oostra, BA, Demirkan, A, Isaacs, A, Rivadeneira, F, Lakatta, EG, Orru, M, Scuteri, A, Ala-Korpela, M, Kangas, AJ, Lyytikainen, L-P, Soininen, P, Tukiainen, T, Wurtz, P, Ong, RT-H, Doerr, M, Kroemer, HK, Voelker, U, Voelzke, H, Galan, P, Hercberg, S, Lathrop, M, Zelenika, D, Deloukas, P, Mangino, M, Spector, TD, Zhai, G, Meschia, JF, Nalls, MA, Sharma, P, Terzic, J, Kumar, MVK, Denniff, M, Zukowska-Szczechowska, E, Wagenknecht, LE, Fowkes, FGR, Charchar, FJ, Schwarz, PEH, Hayward, C, Guo, X, Rotimi, C, Bots, ML, Brand, E, Samani, NJ, Polasek, O, Talmud, PJ, Nyberg, F, Kuh, D, Laan, M, Hveem, K, Palmer, LJ, van der Schouw, YT, Casas, JP, Mohlke, KL, Vineis, P, Raitakari, O, Ganesh, SK, Wong, TY, Tai, ES, Cooper, RS, Laakso, M, Rao, DC, Harris, TB, Morris, RW, Dominiczak, AF, Kivimaki, M, Marmot, MG, Miki, T, Saleheen, D, Chandak, GR, Coresh, J, Navis, G, Salomaa, V, Han, B-G, Zhu, X, Kooner, JS, Melander, O, Ridker, PM, Bandinelli, S, Gyllensten, UB, Wright, AF, Wilson, JF, Ferrucci, L, Farrall, M, Tuomilehto, J, Pramstaller, PP, Elosua, R, Soranzo, N, Sijbrands, EJG, Altshuler, D, Loos, RJF, Shuldiner, AR, Gieger, C, Meneton, P, Uitterlinden, AG, Wareham, NJ, Gudnason, V, Rotter, JI, Rettig, R, Uda, M, Strachan, DP, Witteman, JCM, Hartikainen, A-L, Beckmann, JS, Boerwinkle, E, Vasan, RS, Boehnke, M, Larson, MG, Jarvelin, M-R, Psaty, BM, Abecasis, GR, Chakravarti, A, Elliott, P, van Duijn, CM, Newton-Cheh, C, Levy, D, Caulfield, MJ, and Johnson, T
Abstract: Blood pressure is a heritable trait influenced by several biological pathways and responsive to environmental stimuli. Over one billion people worldwide have hypertension (≥140 mm Hg systolic blood pressure or ≥90 mm Hg diastolic blood pressure). Even small increments in blood pressure are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events. This genome-wide association study of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, which used a multi-stage design in 200,000 individuals of European descent, identified sixteen novel loci: six of these loci contain genes previously known or suspected to regulate blood pressure (GUCY1A3-GUCY1B3, NPR3-C5orf23, ADM, FURIN-FES, GOSR2, GNAS-EDN3); the other ten provide new clues to blood pressure physiology. A genetic risk score based on 29 genome-wide significant variants was associated with hypertension, left ventricular wall thickness, stroke and coronary artery disease, but not kidney disease or kidney function. We also observed associations with blood pressure in East Asian, South Asian and African ancestry individuals. Our findings provide new insights into the genetics and biology of blood pressure, and suggest potential novel therapeutic pathways for cardiovascular disease prevention.
Published: 2011

23. A common truncation variant of lipoprotein lipase (Ser447X) confers protection against coronary heart disease: the Framingham Offspring Study

Author: Gagné, Se, primary, Larson, Mg, additional, Pimstone, Sn, additional, Schaefer, Ej, additional, Kastelein, Jjp, additional, Wilson, Pwf, additional, Ordovas, Jm, additional, and Hayden, Mr, additional
Published: 1999
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24. Prognostic utility of novel biomarkers of cardiovascular stress: the Framingham Heart Study.

Author: Wang TJ, Wollert KC, Larson MG, Coglianese E, McCabe EL, Cheng S, Ho JE, Fradley MG, Ghorbani A, Xanthakis V, Kempf T, Benjamin EJ, Levy D, Vasan RS, Januzzi JL, Wang, Thomas J, Wollert, Kai C, Larson, Martin G, Coglianese, Erin, and McCabe, Elizabeth L
Published: 2012
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25. Hemodynamic correlates of blood pressure across the adult age spectrum: noninvasive evaluation in the Framingham Heart Study.

Author: Mitchell GF, Wang N, Palmisano JN, Larson MG, Hamburg NM, Vita JA, Levy D, Benjamin EJ, Vasan RS, Mitchell, Gary F, Wang, Na, Palmisano, Joseph N, Larson, Martin G, Hamburg, Naomi M, Vita, Joseph A, Levy, Daniel, Benjamin, Emelia J, and Vasan, Ramachandran S
Published: 2010
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26. Longitudinal tracking of left atrial diameter over the adult life course: Clinical correlates in the community.

Author: McManus DD, Xanthakis V, Sullivan LM, Zachariah J, Aragam J, Larson MG, Benjamin EJ, Vasan RS, McManus, David D, Xanthakis, Vanessa, Sullivan, Lisa M, Zachariah, Justin, Aragam, Jayashri, Larson, Martin G, Benjamin, Emelia J, and Vasan, Ramachandran S
Published: 2010
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27. Arterial stiffness and cardiovascular events: the Framingham Heart Study.

Author: Mitchell GF, Hwang SJ, Vasan RS, Larson MG, Pencina MJ, Hamburg NM, Vita JA, Levy D, Benjamin EJ, Mitchell, Gary F, Hwang, Shih-Jen, Vasan, Ramachandran S, Larson, Martin G, Pencina, Michael J, Hamburg, Naomi M, Vita, Joseph A, Levy, Daniel, and Benjamin, Emelia J
Published: 2010
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28. Relations of biomarkers of distinct pathophysiological pathways and atrial fibrillation incidence in the community.

Author: Schnabel RB, Larson MG, Yamamoto JF, Sullivan LM, Pencina MJ, Meigs JB, Tofler GH, Selhub J, Jacques PF, Wolf PA, Magnani JW, Ellinor PT, Wang TJ, Levy D, Vasan RS, Benjamin EJ, Schnabel, Renate B, Larson, Martin G, Yamamoto, Jennifer F, and Sullivan, Lisa M
Published: 2010
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29. Genetic variants associated with cardiac structure and function: a meta-analysis and replication of genome-wide association data.

Author: Vasan RS, Glazer NL, Felix JF, Lieb W, Wild PS, Felix SB, Watzinger N, Larson MG, Smith NL, Dehghan A, Grosshennig A, Schillert A, Teumer A, Schmidt R, Kathiresan S, Lumley T, Aulchenko YS, König IR, Zeller T, and Homuth G
Abstract: Context: Echocardiographic measures of left ventricular (LV) structure and function are heritable phenotypes of cardiovascular disease.Objective: To identify common genetic variants associated with cardiac structure and function by conducting a meta-analysis of genome-wide association data in 5 population-based cohort studies (stage 1) with replication (stage 2) in 2 other community-based samples.Design, Setting, and Participants: Within each of 5 community-based cohorts comprising the EchoGen consortium (stage 1; n = 12 612 individuals of European ancestry; 55% women, aged 26-95 years; examinations between 1978-2008), we estimated the association between approximately 2.5 million single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs; imputed to the HapMap CEU panel) and echocardiographic traits. In stage 2, SNPs significantly associated with traits in stage 1 were tested for association in 2 other cohorts (n = 4094 people of European ancestry). Using a prespecified P value threshold of 5 x 10(-7) to indicate genome-wide significance, we performed an inverse variance-weighted fixed-effects meta-analysis of genome-wide association data from each cohort.Main Outcome Measures: Echocardiographic traits: LV mass, internal dimensions, wall thickness, systolic dysfunction, aortic root, and left atrial size.Results: In stage 1, 16 genetic loci were associated with 5 echocardiographic traits: 1 each with LV internal dimensions and systolic dysfunction, 3 each with LV mass and wall thickness, and 8 with aortic root size. In stage 2, 5 loci replicated (6q22 locus associated with LV diastolic dimensions, explaining <1% of trait variance; 5q23, 12p12, 12q14, and 17p13 associated with aortic root size, explaining 1%-3% of trait variance).Conclusions: We identified 5 genetic loci harboring common variants that were associated with variation in LV diastolic dimensions and aortic root size, but such findings explained a very small proportion of variance. Further studies are required to replicate these findings, identify the causal variants at or near these loci, characterize their functional significance, and determine whether they are related to overt cardiovascular disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2009
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30. Predicting the 30-year risk of cardiovascular disease: the framingham heart study.

Author: Pencina MJ, D'Agostino RB Sr, Larson MG, Massaro JM, Vasan RS, Pencina, Michael J, D'Agostino, Ralph B Sr, Larson, Martin G, Massaro, Joseph M, and Vasan, Ramachandran S
Published: 2009
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31. Relation of disease pathogenesis and risk factors to heart failure with preserved or reduced ejection fraction: insights from the framingham heart study of the national heart, lung, and blood institute.

Author: Lee DS, Gona P, Vasan RS, Larson MG, Benjamin EJ, Wang TJ, Tu JV, Levy D, Lee, Douglas S, Gona, Philimon, Vasan, Ramachandran S, Larson, Martin G, Benjamin, Emelia J, Wang, Thomas J, Tu, Jack V, and Levy, Daniel
Published: 2009
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32. Longitudinal tracking of left ventricular mass over the adult life course: clinical correlates of short- and long-term change in the framingham offspring study.

Author: Lieb W, Xanthakis V, Sullivan LM, Aragam J, Pencina MJ, Larson MG, Benjamin EJ, Vasan RS, Lieb, Wolfgang, Xanthakis, Vanessa, Sullivan, Lisa M, Aragam, Jayashri, Pencina, Michael J, Larson, Martin G, Benjamin, Emelia J, and Vasan, Ramachandran S
Published: 2009
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33. Long-term trends in myocardial infarction incidence and case fatality in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart study.

Author: Parikh NI, Gona P, Larson MG, Fox CS, Benjamin EJ, Murabito JM, O'Donnell CJ, Vasan RS, Levy D, Parikh, Nisha I, Gona, Philimon, Larson, Martin G, Fox, Caroline S, Benjamin, Emelia J, Murabito, Joanne M, O'Donnell, Christopher J, Vasan, Ramachandran S, and Levy, Daniel
Published: 2009
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34. Single versus combined blood pressure components and risk for cardiovascular disease: the Framingham Heart Study.

Author: Franklin SS, Lopez VA, Wong ND, Mitchell GF, Larson MG, Vasan RS, Levy D, Franklin, Stanley S, Lopez, Victor A, Wong, Nathan D, Mitchell, Gary F, Larson, Martin G, Vasan, Ramachandran S, and Levy, Daniel
Published: 2009
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35. Multimarker approach to evaluate correlates of vascular stiffness: the Framingham Heart Study.

Author: Lieb W, Larson MG, Benjamin EJ, Yin X, Tofler GH, Selhub J, Jacques PF, Wang TJ, Vita JA, Levy D, Vasan RS, Mitchell GF, Lieb, Wolfgang, Larson, Martin G, Benjamin, Emelia J, Yin, Xiaoyan, Tofler, Geoffrey H, Selhub, Jacob, Jacques, Paul F, and Wang, Thomas J
Published: 2009
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36. Relations of biomarkers representing distinct biological pathways to left ventricular geometry.

Author: Velagaleti RS, Gona P, Levy D, Aragam J, Larson MG, Tofler GH, Lieb W, Wang TJ, Benjamin EJ, Vasan RS, Velagaleti, Raghava S, Gona, Philimon, Levy, Daniel, Aragam, Jayashri, Larson, Martin G, Tofler, Geoffrey H, Lieb, Wolfgang, Wang, Thomas J, Benjamin, Emelia J, and Vasan, Ramachandran S
Published: 2008
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37. Relations of measures of endothelial function and kidney disease: the Framingham Heart Study.

Author: Foster MC, Keyes MJ, Larson MG, Vita JA, Mitchell GF, Meigs JB, Vasan RS, Benjamin EJ, Fox CS, Foster, Meredith C, Keyes, Michelle J, Larson, Martin G, Vita, Joseph A, Mitchell, Gary F, Meigs, James B, Vasan, Ramachandran S, Benjamin, Emelia J, and Fox, Caroline S
Abstract: Background: Endothelial dysfunction is prevalent in individuals with end-stage renal disease. Whether endothelial dysfunction is present in patients with moderate chronic kidney disease (CKD) is uncertain.Study Design: Cross-sectional study.Settings& Participants: Brachial reactivity measurements were obtained during the seventh examination cycle in 2,818 (diameter measurements) and 2,256 (flow measurements) Framingham Heart Study Offspring cohort participants (53% women; mean age, 61 +/- 9 years).Predictor: Estimated glomerular filtration rate less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m(2) derived from creatinine- and cystatin C-based estimating equations; microalbuminuria status.Outcome: Brachial reactivity measurements (baseline brachial diameter, flow-mediated dilation, baseline and hyperemic mean flow).Measurements: Linear regression models were used to model brachial measures as a function of CKD and microalbuminuria status.Results: Overall, 7.3% (n = 206) of participants had CKD, and of 2,301 with urinary measurements, 10.0% (n = 230) had microalbuminuria. Brachial reactivity measures did not differ significantly by CKD status in either creatinine- or cystatin C-based equations in either age- and sex- or multivariable-adjusted models. In age- and sex-adjusted models, microalbuminuria was associated with decreased hyperemic mean flow (47.2 +/- 1.4 versus 51.4 +/- 0.5 mg/g; P = 0.005), but the association was not significant after multivariable adjustment (P = 0.09).Limitations: Predominantly white ambulatory cohort; results may not be generalizable to other ethnic groups or individuals with severe CKD.Conclusions: Endothelial dysfunction was not a major correlate of CKD in our sample. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2008
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38. Overweight, obesity, and the development of stage 3 CKD: the Framingham Heart Study.

Author: Foster MC, Hwang SJ, Larson MG, Lichtman JH, Parikh NI, Vasan RS, Levy D, Fox CS, Foster, Meredith C, Hwang, Shih-Jen, Larson, Martin G, Lichtman, Judith H, Parikh, Nisha I, Vasan, Ramachandran S, Levy, Daniel, and Fox, Caroline S
Abstract: Background: Prior research yielded conflicting results about the magnitude of the association between body mass index (BMI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD).Study Design: Prospective cohort study.Settings& Participants: Framingham Offspring participants (n = 2,676; 52% women; mean age, 43 years) free of stage 3 CKD at baseline who participated in examination cycles 2 (1978-1981) and 7 (1998-2001).Predictor: BMI.Outcome: Stage 3 CKD (estimated glomerular filtration rate < 59 mL/min/1.73 m(2) for women and < 64 mL/min/1.73 m(2) for men).Measurements: Age-, sex-, and multivariable-adjusted (diabetes, systolic blood pressure, hypertension treatment, current smoking status, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level) logistic regression models were used to examine the relationship between BMI at baseline and incident stage 3 CKD and incident dipstick proteinuria (trace or greater).Results: At baseline, 36% of the sample was overweight and 12% was obese; 7.9% (n = 212) developed stage 3 CKD during 18.5 years of follow-up. Relative to participants with normal BMI, there was no association between overweight individuals and stage 3 CKD incidence in age- and sex-adjusted models (odds ratio [OR], 1.29; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.93 to 1.81; P = 0.1) or multivariable models (OR, 1.06; 95% CI, 0.75 to 1.50; P = 0.8). Obese individuals had a 68% increased odds of developing stage 3 CKD (OR, 1.68; 95% CI, 1.10 to 2.57; P = 0.02), which became nonsignificant in multivariable models (OR, 1.09; 95% CI, 0.69 to 1.73; P = 0.7). Similar findings were observed when BMI was modeled as a continuous variable or quartiles. Incident proteinuria occurred in 14.4%; overweight and obese individuals were at increased odds of proteinuria in multivariable models (OR, 1.43; 95% CI, 1.09 to 1.88; OR, 1.56; 95% CI, 1.08 to 2.26, respectively).Limitations: BMI is measure of generalized obesity and not abdominal obesity. Participants are predominantly white, and these findings may not apply to different ethnic groups.Conclusions: Obesity is associated with increased risk of developing stage 3 CKD, which was no longer significant after adjustment for known cardiovascular disease risk factors. The relationship between obesity and stage 3 CKD may be mediated through cardiovascular disease risk factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2008
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39. Cross-sectional relations of digital vascular function to cardiovascular risk factors in the Framingham Heart Study.

Author: Hamburg NM, Keyes MJ, Larson MG, Vasan RS, Schnabel R, Pryde MM, Mitchell GF, Sheffy J, Vita JA, Benjamin EJ, Hamburg, Naomi M, Keyes, Michelle J, Larson, Martin G, Vasan, Ramachandran S, Schnabel, Renate, Pryde, Moira M, Mitchell, Gary F, Sheffy, Jacob, Vita, Joseph A, and Benjamin, Emelia J
Published: 2008
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40. Analysis of variance.

Author: Larson MG
Published: 2008

41. Association of oxidative stress, insulin resistance, and diabetes risk phenotypes: the Framingham Offspring Study.

Author: Meigs JB, Larson MG, Fox CS, Keaney JF Jr., Vasan RS, and Benjamin EJ
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Systemic oxidative stress causes insulin resistance in rodents. We tested the hypothesis that oxidative stress and insulin resistance are associated in humans. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We used cross-sectional data from 2,002 nondiabetic subjects of the community-based Framingham Offspring Study. We measured insulin resistance with the homeostasis model and defined categorical insulin resistance as homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) > 75th percentile. We measured oxidative stress using the ratio of urine 8-epi-prostaglandin F2alpha (8-epi-PGF2alpha) to creatinine and used age- and sex-adjusted regression models to test the association of oxidative stress with insulin resistance in individuals without diabetes and among subgroups at elevated risk of diabetes. RESULTS: Across 8-epi-PGF2alpha/creatinine tertiles, the prevalence of insulin resistance increased (18.0, 27.5, and 29.4% for the first, second, and third tertiles, respectively; P < 0.0001), as did mean levels of HOMA-IR (3.28, 3.83, and 4.06 units; P < 0.0001). The insulin resistance-oxidative stress association was attenuated by additional adjustment for BMI (P = 0.06 across tertiles for insulin resistance prevalence; P = 0.004 for mean HOMA-IR). Twenty-six percent of participants were obese (BMI > or = 30 kg/m2), 39% had metabolic syndrome (according to the Adult Treatment Panel III definition), and 37% had impaired fasting glucose (IFG) (fasting glucose 5.6-6.9 mmol/l). Among 528 obese participants, respectively, insulin resistance prevalence was 41.3, 60.6, and 54.2% across 8-epi-PGF2alpha/creatinine tertiles (P = 0.005); among 781 subjects with metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance prevalence was 41.3, 56.7, and 51.7% (P = 0.0025); and among 749 subjects with IFG, insulin resistance prevalence was 39.6, 47.2, and 51.6% (P = 0.04). CONCLUSIONS: Systemic oxidative stress is associated with insulin resistance in individuals at average or elevated risk of diabetes even after accounting for BMI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2007
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42. Maternal influence on blood pressure suggests involvement of mitochondrial DNA in the pathogenesis of hypertension: the Framingham Heart Study.

Author: Yang Q, Kim SK, Sun F, Cui J, Larson MG, Vasan RS, Levy D, and Schwartz F
Published: 2007
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43. Parental occurrence of premature cardiovascular disease predicts increased coronary artery and abdominal aortic calcification in the Framingham Offspring and Third Generation cohorts.

Author: Parikh NI, Hwang SJ, Larson MG, Cupples LA, Fox CS, Manders ES, Murabito JM, Massaro JM, Hoffmann U, O'Donnell CJ, Parikh, Nisha I, Hwang, Shih-Jen, Larson, Martin G, Cupples, L Adrienne, Fox, Caroline S, Manders, Emily S, Murabito, Joanne M, Massaro, Joseph M, Hoffmann, Udo, and O'Donnell, Christopher J
Published: 2007

44. Visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue volumes are cross-sectionally related to markers of inflammation and oxidative stress: the Framingham Heart Study.

Author: Pou KM, Massaro JM, Hoffmann U, Vasan RS, Maurovich-Horvat P, Larson MG, Keaney JF Jr, Meigs JB, Lipinska I, Kathiresan S, Murabito JM, O'Donnell CJ, Benjamin EJ, Fox CS, Pou, Karla M, Massaro, Joseph M, Hoffmann, Udo, Vasan, Ramachandran S, Maurovich-Horvat, Pal, and Larson, Martin G
Published: 2007

45. Common genetic variation in KCNH2 is associated with QT interval duration: the Framingham Heart Study.

Author: Newton-Cheh C, Guo CY, Larson MG, Musone SL, Surti A, Camargo AL, Drake JA, Benjamin EJ, Levy D, D'Agostino RB Sr, Hirschhorn JN, O'donnell CJ, Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Guo, Chao-Yu, Larson, Martin G, Musone, Stacy L, Surti, Aarti, Camargo, Amy L, Drake, Jared A, and Benjamin, Emelia J
Published: 2007
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46. Multimarker approach to evaluate the incidence of the metabolic syndrome and longitudinal changes in metabolic risk factors: the Framingham Offspring Study.

Author: Ingelsson E, Pencina MJ, Tofler GH, Benjamin EJ, Lanier KJ, Jacques PF, Fox CS, Meigs JB, Levy D, Larson MG, Selhub J, D'Agostino RB Sr, Wang TJ, and Vasan RS
Published: 2007

47. Associations of plasma natriuretic peptide, adrenomedullin, and homocysteine levels with alterations in arterial stiffness: the Framingham Heart Study.

Author: Levy D, Hwang SJ, Kayalar A, Benjamin EJ, Vasan RS, Parise H, Larson MG, Wang TJ, Selhub J, Jacques PF, Vita JA, Keyes MJ, and Mitchell GF
Published: 2007

48. Heritability, linkage, and genetic associations of exercise treadmill test responses.

Author: Ingelsson E, Larson MG, Vasan RS, O'Donnell CJ, Yin X, Hirschhorn JN, Newton-Cheh C, Drake JA, Musone SL, Heard-Costa NL, Benjamin EJ, Levy D, Atwood LD, Wang TJ, and Kathiresan S
Published: 2007

49. Cross-sectional correlates of increased aortic stiffness in the community: the Framingham Heart Study.

Author: Mitchell GF, Guo CY, Benjamin EJ, Larson MG, Keyes MJ, Vita JA, Vasan RS, and Levy D
Published: 2007

50. The Third Generation Cohort of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study: design, recruitment, and initial examination.

Author: Splansky GL, Corey D, Yang Q, Atwood LD, Cupples LA, Benjamin EJ, D'Agostino RB Sr, Fox CS, Larson MG, Murabito JM, O'donnell CJ, Vasan RS, Wolf PA, and Levy D
Abstract: For nearly 60 years, the Framingham Heart Study has examined the natural history, risk factors, and prognosis of cardiovascular, lung, and other diseases. Recruitment of the Original Cohort began in 1948. Twenty-three years later, 3,548 children of the Original Cohort, along with 1,576 of their spouses, enrolled in the Offspring Cohort. Beginning in 2002, 4,095 adults having at least one parent in the Offspring Cohort enrolled in the Third Generation Cohort, along with 103 parents of Third Generation Cohort participants who were not previously enrolled in the Offspring Cohort. The objective of new recruitment was to complement phenotypic and genotypic information obtained from prior generations, with priority assigned to larger families. From a pool of 6,553 eligible individuals, 1,912 men and 2,183 women consented and attended the first examination (mean age: 40 (standard deviation: 9) years; range: 19-72 years). The examination included clinical and laboratory assessments of vascular risk factors and imaging for subclinical atherosclerosis, as well as assessment of cardiac structure and function. The comparison of Third Generation Cohort data with measures previously collected from the first two generations will facilitate investigations of genetic and environmental risk factors for subclinical and overt diseases, with a focus on cardiovascular and lung disorders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2007
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