1. Determinants of doctors’ antibiotic prescriptions for patients over 75 years old in the terminal stage of palliative care
- Author
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Emmanuel Forestier, S. Sirvain, L. Legout, Gaëtan Gavazzi, C Gras Aygon, L. Bernard, T. Fraisse, C. Roubaud Baudron, M. Durand, L’intergroupe GInGer, Marc Paccalin, and B. de Wazières
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Palliative care ,Fever ,medicine.drug_class ,Antibiotics ,Drug Prescriptions ,03 medical and health sciences ,General Practitioners ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Intensive care ,medicine ,Humans ,Justice (ethics) ,Practice Patterns, Physicians' ,Medical prescription ,Adverse effect ,Respiratory Tract Infections ,Aged ,Aged, 80 and over ,Terminal Care ,0303 health sciences ,030306 microbiology ,business.industry ,Palliative Care ,Beneficence ,Bacterial Infections ,Middle Aged ,Anti-Bacterial Agents ,Discontinuation ,Infectious Diseases ,Family medicine ,Female ,France ,business - Abstract
Introduction Notwithstanding high prevalence of presumably bacterial infections in elderly persons (EP) in palliative care (PC), there exists no recommendation on the role of antibiotic therapy (ABP) in this type of situation. Objective To describe the determinants of antibiotic prescription by general practitioners (GP) and by doctors practicing in institutions (DPI) for patients > 75 years, in end-of-life situations in PC. Method Descriptive investigation by anonymous self-administered questionnaire disseminated in France by e-mail. Results A total of 301 questionnaires analyzed: 113 GP, 188 DPIs. The latter were mainly geriatricians (69, 36.6%) and infectologists/internists (41, 21.8%). Sixty-three (55,75%) GPs and 144 (78.7%) DPIs stated that they had prescribed antibiotics. Practice in "EHPAD" retirement homes or intensive care was often associated with non-prescription of antibiotics. Age, PC training and number of patients monitored bore no influence. Family involvement in decision-making was more frequent for GPs than for DPIs. The main purpose of antibiotic therapy was to relieve different symptoms (fever, respiratory congestion, functional urinary signs). Most of the doctors (81%) had previously encountered complications (allergy, adverse effect), which represented the main causes of treatment discontinuation. Conclusion Antibiotic use in end-of-life EPs in PC seems frequent. In accordance with the principle of beneficence, its goal of often symptom-related; that said, in the absence of scientific data, antibiotic prescription in end-of-life situations should be individualized in view of observing the other ethical caregiving principles (beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, patient autonomy) and re-evaluated daily.
- Published
- 2021
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