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The objective of this research was to identify the morphology and molecular profile of crab caught from the coast of Tambala Village, Tombariri District, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi. Crabs were collected from the intertidal zone at night during the lowest tide. Crabs were morphological identified by description of shape, color and size of the carapace. Molecular identification was done through DNA barcoding including DNA extraction, amplification of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene and electrophoresis. Morphological and genetic analysis identified the crab species as Metopograpsus oceanicus.

This research aimed to provide efforts to strengthen the law if changes to regulations occur, which must be accompanied by academic and socio-political approaches. In Indonesia, there is a new form of sexual crime whether verbal, non-physical, physical, or online. The prevalence of such incidents reflects a troubling trend that needs urgent attention from both authorities and society. This research was field research, equipped with qualitative data. The data sources included observational research, interviews, and documentation as well as literature studies by reviewing documents relating to criminal sanctions for adultery, especially from the Criminal Code, outside the Criminal Code, and manuscripts of Islamic criminal law. The beneficial theory used was the Al-Būtī version, which emphasized the validity of al-‘uqūbah al-Islāmiyah. The research findings revealed that in the event of changes to criminal law in Indonesia, maslahat considerations are prioritized, particularly in cases of grave sexual crimes, the death penalty should be applied. The government must consider things such as benefits, cultural values, and societal perspectives when making criminal punishment policies. In Indonesia, several backgrounds supported the choice of the death penalty for sexual crimes. The expected benefits are community protection, preventative action, justice for victims, and the elimination of dangerous perpetrators in the future. The legal situation governing sexual crimes in Indonesia is increasingly pitiful, and a change is needed.

Anna Kurniati,1 Ferry Efendi,2,3 Ismawiningsih Ismawiningsih,1 Nila Mulyani,1 Zakaria Zakaria,1 Retno Ambarwati,1 Hutomo Tuhu Prasetyo,1 Endro Muljandari,1 Irni Damayanti,1 Arif Yustian Maulana Noor,4 Lisa McKenna,3 Iin Nurlinawati5 1Directorate of Health Workforce Deployment, Directorate General of Health Workforce, Ministry of Health, Jakarta, Indonesia; 2Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia; 3School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia; 4Agriculture Socio-Economic Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia; 5Badan Riset Inovasi Nasional, Jakarta, IndonesiaCorrespondence: Ferry Efendi, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Campus C Mulyorejo, Surabaya, East Java, 60115, Indonesia, Tel +62 31 591 3754, Email ferry-e@fkp.unair.ac.idIntroduction: Retaining doctors and dentists in remote areas of Indonesia remains a national priority of the Indonesian government. The purpose of this study was to analyze the interventions for retention of doctors and dentists in remote areas using the discrete choice experiment (DCE) approach.Materials and Methods: A DCE was conducted to investigate preferences of doctors and dentists for retention in remote areas. This research was conducted in 78 primary healthcare settings across 15 provinces in Indonesia. The conditional logit model was used to explore stated preferences for each attribute.Results: The total number of respondents was 158, including 113 doctors and 45 dentists. In general, doctors placed the highest preference on getting priority for government scholarships to facilitate retention in remote areas (OR=5.65, p< 0.001). Specifically, dentists preferred security guarantees from local government (OR = 4.87, p< 0.001). Both groups valued having an official residence (OR=3.6, p< 0.001) as a factor for retention in remote areas.Conclusion: Scholarship, security guarantees, housing facilities, and medical facilities were the most considered factors for retaining doctors and dentists in a remote area. This study confirms the importance of a combination of interventions in maintaining doctors and dentists in remote areas. Policy options in the form of non-financial and financial intervention packages can be combined to improve their retention.Keywords: preferences, health systems, health workers, rural area, health workforces, DCE

Background: The attention of leprosy management has shifted to reduce the burden of leprosy complications, including leprosy reactions. Leprosy reaction is the predominant cause of nerve impairment that leads to disability and lowers the quality of life of the affected. Purpose: The aim of this study was to provide primary data about leprosy reaction epidemiology, risk factor, and outcomes in the post-elimination era. Methods: A cross-sectional study was held in a general hospital in Gresik City, Indonesia, to give clinical demography, risk factors, and outcomes of leprosy reaction. Result: New leprosy reaction cases remain detected each year. There were 57 (58.8%) out of 97 leprosy patients who had a reactional episode. The incidence of leprosy reactions has been increasing in the last three years. The multibacillary (MB) group and type 2 reactions dominated leprosy reactions, which mostly occurred in the young adult population. Some of the leprosy reaction patients had developed a complication due to prolonged steroid usage. Conclusion: Leprosy cases in a young population with a high risk of developing reaction episodes need collaboration in the management to prevent deformity in youth.

Background/Aim: Emprit ginger (Zingiber officinale var. amarum) is an Indonesian natural plant with various bioactivities, including antidiabetic properties. Several studies have shown that bioactivities can be attributed to the presence of flavonoids and also melatonin which playing a role in carbohydrate metabolism and blood sugar levels regulation. Ginger also has an effect on the lipid profile in studies in experimental animals. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the in vivo antidiabetic activity of melatonin-rich extract of Emprit ginger using blood sugar and lipid profiles parameters. Methods: The study procedure comprised 30 male white rats of Wistar strain, which were divided into 5 groups. These included: I - K-: negative control; II - K+: injected with streptozotocin (STZ) - nicotinamide (NA); III - P1: given STZ-NA + 100 mg/kg body weight (BW)/day ginger extract; IV - P2: given STZ-NA + 200 mg/kg BW/day ginger extract; and V - P3: injected with STZ-NA + metformin 300 mg/kg BW/day. In addition, the treatment was carried out for a total of 21 days, followed by the measurement of random blood sugar (RBS) levels and lipid profiles. Results: The highest pre-treatment RBS, triglyceride, cholesterol, HDL and LDL levels were 426.8 ± 55.8 mg/dL (P2), 142 ± 39.8 mg/dL (P2), 130.8 ± 21.7 mg/dL (K+), 53.4 ± 4.92 mg/dL (P1) and 61.67 ± 17.69 mg/ dL (K+), respectively. The results showed that the largest decrease in RBS was obtained in P3 by 262.8 ± 70.6 mg/dL, while P2 experienced the highest decrease in triglyceride levels by 83.66 ± 52.04 mg/dL. In addition, the largest decrease in cholesterol was in P3 by 50.2 ± 26.30 mg/dL, with P1 possessing the highest reduction in HDL by 15.4 ± 15.88 mg/dL. In terms of LDL, the largest decrease was obtained in P3, 20.44 ± 16.68 mg/dL. Based on the results, changes in biochemical parameters levels between all groups showed significant differences except for HDL. Conclusion: STZ-NA injection caused an increase in RBS and cholesterol in rats. Administration of melatonin-rich ginger extract led to a decrease in RBS, cholesterol and LDL and was more effective in the group given metformin. Melatonin-rich ginger extract at a dose of 200 mg/kg BW/day was more effective in reducing triglycerides compared to other clinical parameters.

Currently, urban tourism is significantly growing due to better accessibility, information, and facilities. Several urban kampoengs (urban villages in Indonesia which generally have inadequate infrastructure and low-to-middle-income communities) have developed into tourist destinations, with their own challenges and problems that must be overcome. Improper development and organization of tourism may harm the environment and cause other negative effects, and therefore, urban tourism must prioritize sustainable development that enhances the community's quality of life without harming the environment or culture. This study aims to assess and evaluate the implementation of the Sustainable urban tourism (SUT) concept in Kampoeng Jawi, Sukorejo Village, Semarang City. The research used a quantitative approach with descriptive and scoring analyses, and data was collected through observation, interviews, surveys and studies on various secondary data. The paper assesses the four dimensions of sustainability, namely the destination management, economic, socio-cultural and environmental dimensions. The results show that Kampoeng Jawi only meets about 54% of the SUT criteria, and its sustainability level is classified as Intermediate. Development must focus on enhancing eco-friendly infrastructure, providing long-term capacity-building programs, integrating tourism, and establishing tourism crisis management.

Obesity is caused when calorie intake is greater than calories burned, causing the body to store unused calories in the form of fat. Physical activity is body movement caused by muscles. while diet is an attempt to regulate the amount and type of food. So the purpose of this study is to identify the correlation between physical activity and eating patterns with obesity in students of State Junior High School 4 Malang City. This study used a quantitative method, namely measuring height and weight in order to obtain a body mass index as a guideline for obesity classification. To find out the physical activity of the research respondents used the PAQ-A questionnaire, while eating patterns were assisted by a 24-hour Food Recall questionnaire. The sample in this study were 20 respondents who were obese at State Junior High School 4 Malang City. The results of the data analysis using the sperm correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship between physical activity (X1) and obesity (Y), namely Y = -047+021. There is a significant relationship between diet (X2) and obesity (Y), namely Y = 261+042. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between physical activity and obesity, namely Y = 37.722 – 0.191 (X1) + 0.007 (X2). obesity variable of 0.007. Based on the t test, it was obtained tcount of physical activity of 675 and eating pattern of 167 with sig.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena sosiologis aliran sempalan dalam Islam dengan dinamika eksistensi Ahmadiyah Qadian di Indonesia sebagai objek kajian. Tumbuhnya aliran Islam adalah bagian dari interaksi sosial dan ajaran agama yang menjadi khazanah pemikiran teologi Islam, seperti Ahmadiyah. Sebagai sebuah organisasi keagamaan, eksistensi Ahmadiyah khususnya aliran Qadian menimbulkan fenomena sosiologis yang menarik dikaji. Mengingat masing-masing aliran memiliki karakter sosial berbeda pada awal kelahirannya, begitu juga Ahmadiyah. secara sosiologis Ahmadiyah adalah potret dari pergulatan Islam di India dengan karakter teologis yang melingkupinya. Kajian ini merupakan studi pustaka (library research) yang bertujuan untuk menganalisa sejarah pemikiran teologi Islam dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosial. Eksistensi Ahmadiyah masih terus menimbulkan pro dan kontra di kalangan umat muslim Indonesia. Lahirnya Fatwa MUI dan SKB Tiga Menteri menjadi legitimasi kebijakan jemaat Ahmadiyah menjadi sesat dan dilarang kehadirannya di Indonesia. Dampak sosialnya, pelarangan dan penyesatan jemaat Ahmadiyah membuat stigma buruk di masyarakat. Hingga saat ini jemaat Ahmadiyah dengan masyarakat muslim lainnya masih memiliki hubungan yang kurang baik, seringkali berujung konflik. Meski demikian, tidak semua wilayah di Indonesia bersifat negatif. Ada daerah-daerah yang memiliki lingkungan yang positif terhadap Jemaat Ahmadiyah.

This study aims to determine the increase of improving in The Mathematical Creative Thinking Ability and Soft skills of chemical analysts school students in the Bogor City through Videoscribe Multimedia Teaching Materials. This research uses the Research & Development (R & D) method by researching and developing multimedia videoscribe learning materials in mathematics learning. The instruments use in this study are videoscribe teaching materials, RPP, pretest and posttest, and soft skills scale questionnaire. The tests use the essay test because they are used to measure high-level abilities. The attitude scale use the Likert Model soft skills scale. The research use two different classes. The first class is an experimental group that obtains learning using videoscribe, while the second class is a control group that does not use videoscribe. The results showed that students who obtained learning using videoscribe media has an increase in creative thinking ability and soft skills better than students who use conventional learning. Data analysis of the increase in the creative thinking ability using 2-way analysis of varians statistical test with interaction, while data analysis for the improvement of soft skills uses the U-Mann Whitney Non-Parametric Test. Â

The era of disruption innovation forces higher education institutions to innovate and have good technological literacy skills. This study aims to examine educational innovation policies in higher education institutions and their implications for the technological literacy capabilities of their academic community. This literature research uses journals and books as data sources. Data collection used documentation techniques and was then analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results of the study found that ICT-based educational innovation policies in higher education institutions resulted in several programs, such as (1) ICT-based selection processes, (2) management of electronic scientific journals, (3) online libraries, (4) higher education academic systems, and (5) use of the internet in learning. These policies have implications for increasing the digital literacy capabilities of the academic community, which regards ICT as an integral part of their daily activities and influences their behavior and culture of life. The implication of this research is that the government must provide a complete and easily accessible ICT-based educational infrastructure. It should not be difficult for educational institutions and the public to finance their digital access.

The proliferation of counterfeit vaccinations was producing significant public health problems and was related with legal issues. This article compared the sanctions imposed by Islamic criminal law and national legislation on counterfeiters and distributors of fake vaccines. Several rules and regulations control the use and distribution of vaccinations in Indonesia. In accordance with Articles 196 and 197 of Law Number 36 of 2009 on Health, the criminal act of distributing counterfeit vaccines is punishable by a maximum prison sentence of ten years and a maximum fine of one billion in IDR. As opposed to Article 197, which stipulates a maximum punishment of 15 years in prison and a maximum fine of Rp. 1,500,000,000,000. counterfeiting and distributing counterfeit vaccines are considered serious crimes in both Islamic criminal law and Jināyah. The punishment for these crimes varies depending on the severity of the offense and the harm caused to society. In both systems of law, the punishment can range from fines and imprisonment to the death penalty. It is important to note that these punishments are intended to deter individuals from engaging in these crimes and protect public health and safety. It was believed that the government would increase legislation addressing the punishment of counterfeiters and drug dealers, who can harm the Indonesian national character.

Masalah: Pencak silat memiliki kategori yang dipertandingkan salah satunya adalah jurus tunggal yang memperagakan 14 jurus yang dibagi menjadi 7 jurus tangan kosong, 3 jurus golok dan 4 jurus toya yang di peragakan selama 3 menit dan belum ada referensi waktu yang efektif untuk peragaannya. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas waktu yang tepat dalam penampilan jurus tunggal pada pra-remaja dan remaja. Kelebihan dan kekurangan peragaan dapat mempengaruhi nilai peserta dan juga berpengaruh terhadap performa atlet. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan video visual di youtube dan mengambil 40 sampel yang terdiri dari beberapa atlet terbaik di kejuaraan seperti PORPROV, Kejuaraan Virtual Nasional, KEJURPROV Pelajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif yaitu perhitungan mean, median, modus untuk mengetahui efektifitas gerakan guna mencapai ketepatan waktu 3 menit yang dicatat melalui excel. Hasil: Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil tingkat pra-remaja memperagakan waktu rata-rata 2 menit 56 detik. Untuk tingkat remaja memperagakan waktu rata-rata 2 menit 59 detik. Perkiraan sistem energi yang ditemukan untuk jurus tunggal adalah anaerobic sebesar 77% dan aerobic sebesar 22%.. Kesimpulan: Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa jenjang pra-remaja dan remaja harus diperhatikan dengan baik untuk ketepatan waktu, serta menyusun program latihan yang tepat. Hasil dan saran dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi untuk mengidentifikasi energi dan membuat latihan yang terprogram sebagai acuan dalam memperagakan jurus jurus tunggal Kata Kunci: pencak silat, jurus tunggal, durasi waktu

This study aims to analyze the effect of motivation on the performance of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Pangkep teachers. This research is a survey research with a quantitative approach. The population of the number of teachers in MAN Pangkep is 32 teachers, because the population is less than 100 so the entire population is determined as respondents. Data were collected using observation, questionnaire, and documentation techniques. The research instruments used were observation sheets, questionnaires, and checklists (guidelines) for documentation. The research data was processed using the SPSS Version 23 application. The output of data processing was then analyzed by simple linear regression analysis (t-test) after going through the validity and reliability tests. The results of simple linear regression analysis (t-test) show that the value of Sig. of 0.004, means the value of Sig.

Achievement sports are a form of activity that requires a psychological aspect. The psychological aspect of athletes at the State University of Malang is the key to victory in winning the overall champion of POMPROV 2022. ACSI-28 (Athletic coping stress Inventory-28) is a psychological benchmark in sports achievement, namely (1) coping with advertising; (2) peaking under pressure; (3) goal setting/mental preparation (4) concentration; (5) free from worry; (6) confidence and achievement motivation;" and (7) coachability. This research was conducted to find out the psychological skills of State University of Malang athletes who took part in POMPROV 2022 using ACSI-28. Athletes who filled out the ACSI-28 questionnaire were 45 people through google forms. Analysis of ACSI-28 calculation data or psychological aspects of State University of Malang athletes who took part in POMPROV 2022 is still in the medium and high categories. This research was conducted to find out how big the psychological aspects of State University of Malang athletes who participated in POMPROV 2022 and as a study of coaches in measuring the psychology needed by athletes.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui durasi waktu dan serangan belaan pencak silat kategori tanding menggunakan peraturan pertandingan terbaru tahun 2022. Menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode pendekatan Visual Research Methods (VRM). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunkaan purposive sampling memperhatikan dikumentasi kejuaraan pencak silat Southeast Asia Championship tahun 2022 di Singapura, kriteria dokumentasi video live streaming kategori puta dan putri, tidak adanya diskualifikasi semifinal dan final, dan kelas pertandingan kelas A s.d E (BB 45 kg s.d 70 kg) kategori dewasa. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menganalisis terhadap durasi waktu serangan belaan menggunakan alat bantu stopwatch dan memperhatikan serang belaan yang digunakan. Durasi waktu serangan belaan secara keseluruhan dengan nilai rata-rata 2 s, nilai minimal durasi waktu serangan belaan 15 ms dengan 1 serangan tanpa perlawanan, dan nilai maksimal durasi waktu serangan belaan 8 s 53 ms dengan adanya gerakan perlawanan 9 serangan belaan, persentase jumlah serangan belaan setiap babak terdapat kenaikan secara signifikan pada babak 1 (23%), babak 2 (31%), dan babak 3 (46%). Maka hasil penelitian dapat menjadi acuan bagi pelatih maupun praktisi pencak silat dalam menyusun program latihan dengan mempertimbangkan durasi waktu dan pola taktik strategi serangan belaan.

Kategori Tunggal dalam Pencak Silat ditampilkan dalam waktu tiga menit tepat (3:00) sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis efektivitas waktu per jurus dan per bagian untuk mencapai ketepatan waktu penampilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis statistik waktu penampilan jurus tunggal atlet pencak silat golongan dewasa. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei untuk mengetahui efektivitas ketepatan waktu penampilan jurus tunggal. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan pencatatan waktu penampilan jurus tunggal menggunakan stopwatch, dan juga pada waktu pelaksanaan per bagian yaitu tangan kosong, golok dan toya, serta pencatatan waktu per jurus. Hasil analisis waktu peragaan yang disajikan sebagai tolok ukur bagi pesilat dalam menampilkan jurus tunggal secara efektif dan tepat waktu. Dari analisis terhadap 50 video penampilan atlet elite pada kegiatan di tingkat daerah dan nasional meliputi Porprov, Kejurda, Kejurnas Perti, Pomnas, Pra Pon, Kejurnas Prabowo Cup dan PON, ditemukan 40% atlet (24 atlet) menampilkan gerakan jurus tunggal tepat waktu tiga 3 menit tepat, 28% kurang 1 detik, 12% lebih 1 detik, 6% kurang 2 detik, 4% lebih 2 detik, dan 2% kurang 5 detik. Dari 50 video penampilan tidak ada yang melebihi batas toleransi dan tidak mendapat pengurangan nilai sehingga hasil persentase ketepatan waktu 50 video penampilan atlet dapat dijadikan tolok ukur efektivitas waktu penampilan per jurus dan per bagian. Artikel ini juga menjabarkan secara lengkap analisis rata-rata waktu per bagian dan per jurus, waktu tertinggi dan terendah per bagian dan per jurus untuk mencapai ketepatan waktu peragaan.

Combining crops and livestock can help farmers earn more money. The integrated rice and cattle farming system process livestock and rice waste into organic fertilizer and feed that is then repurposed in agriculture. This study aimed to compare the income generated by integrated and non-integrated rice-cattle agricultural businesses in Bengkulu Province. This study employed a survey method and was conducted in the Regencies of Seluma and Rejang Lebong, Bengkulu Province. We collected primary data from 200 rice and cattle farmers. The analysis of data used was the income function and the t-test. The integrated system earned Rp. 35,296,162.79/hectare/year, while the non-integrated system earned Rp. 30,213,253.52/hectare/year, a significant difference in income. The contributions and policies resulting from these findings are that integrated farming systems can be developed to boost farmer income, produce competitive agricultural products, and conserve natural resources.

Joni Haryanto,1,2 Ferry Efendi,1,2 Retno Indarwati,1,2 Heri Kuswanto,3 Elida Ulfiana,1,2 Eka Mishbahatul Mar’ah Has,1,2 Gading Ekapuja Aurizki,1,2 Anna Kurniati,4 Wedad M Almutairi5 1Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia; 2Community Health, Geriatric and Family Nursing Research Group, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia; 3Department of Statistics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), Surabaya, Indonesia; 4Directorate of Health Workforce Deployment, Directorate General of Health Workforce, Ministry of Health, Jakarta, Indonesia; 5Faculty of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Ferry Efendi, Email ferry-e@fkp.unair.ac.idBackground: Despite the significant number of Indonesian nurses joining the Japanese National Nursing Licensure Examination (JNNLE), only a few of those were successful. Indonesian nurses as one of active migration player to Japan’s market remain a critical support in supporting human resources for health in Japan. However, the successful nurses’ perspectives have yet to be understood entirely. This study aimed to explore the experiences of Indonesian nurses who successfully passed the JNNLE.Methods: This study used a descriptive qualitative approach. The participants were twenty Indonesian nurses who have passed the licensure examination. This study was carried out by semi-structured interviews conducted virtually. The data were analyzed using thematic content analysis.Results: Five themes were discovered in this study: language ability as the key to succeeding in the exam, strategies to passing the exam, supporting resources as factors to increase the passing rate, understanding the nature of nursing exam, and internal motivation to be recognized as a professional nurse in a foreign country.Conclusion: Indonesian nurses who passed the Japanese national nursing licensure examination tend to deploy planned strategies. Honing the language skills while working and living in Japan is very important, while structured support systems in the hospital, government, and social network are imperative to learning the new knowledge in the area of nursing care in Japan.Keywords: Indonesia, Japan, migrant worker, migration, nurse licensure examination, migration policy

Imagery training is needed by EHC (Eleven Hockey Club) hockey athletes in order to increase self-confidence, especially during penalty strokes. The purpose of this study was to develop imagery exercises to increase confidence in video-based format. The method used in this research is the Research and Development (R&D) method with the following steps: needs analysis, product design, expert validation, product revision, small group trial, large group trial and final product. The subjects used in this study were athletes, coaches and expert validators. Development analysis using interview instruments. The product is validated by 3 expert validators: 1 (one) Psychology Expert, 1 (one) Hockey Coaching Expert, 1 (one) Hockey Expert and the results of the validator's assessment showed 89.28% to 100% rate which assign the product are very valid. The video product then tested by a small group of 5 (five) hockey athletes and a large group of 10 (ten) hockey athletes. From the results obtained from the small group trial, namely 80.83% (very valid) and the results from the large group 98.75% (very valid). So it can be concluded that the development of imagery exercises to increase confidence in doing penalty strokes for video-based Hockey athletes is feasible to use.

This study uses case studies to determine the career transition process of student-athletes in beach volleyball at the Malang State University. The case study is a detailed description and in-depth case disclosure of a phenomenon. This case study was conducted on 2 student athletes in beach volleyball at the Malang State University who already have a minimum achievement at the provincial level. Collect data using a semi-structured interview instrument and process the data using the thematic analysis method. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Sports Science, Malang State University. The results of the research based on the data obtained, there are three themes related to this research: 1) Challenges when being a student-athlete; 2) Student athletes' barriers and 3) Athletes' thinking patterns when they become student-athletes. This article also compares previous studies related to student-athlete career transitions.

Analyzing the need for implementing flipped learning and podcasting is one of the right ways to design teaching models according to students' wishes so that learning objectives can be achieved. This study aims to analyze the need for developing flipped learning and podcasting products in the entrepreneurship course at the PKO FIK UM Department in 2021. The research method used is an exploratory, descriptive study involving 34 students of the VII Semester Sports Coaching Education Department, State University of Malang. Data collection techniques using instruments and observations. The data is processed by describing and analyzing the data to the conclusion stage. The results of data analysis showed that as many as 23 students agreed, three students chose neutral, and one student chose not to agree when using the learning method using flipped learning and podcasting. In conclusion, learning methods using flipped learning and podcasting that are published on Spotify are very necessary to be developed and applied to teaching entrepreneurship courses.

This study aimed to develop imagery exercises to improve the shooting game skills of Nusantara Petanque Club athletes. This research and development use the Research and Development method with the modified ADDIE model. (1) needs analysis, (2) product design, and (3) expert validation tests carried out by three validators, namely psychologists, petanque coaching experts, and petanque trainer experts. A needs analysis was conducted through direct interviews with Nusantara Petanque Club trainers. From the needs analysis results, three mental exercise products are packaged in an audio podcast, including imagery relaxation, self-talk, and anxiety. After the product has been made, an expert validation test is carried out by three validators, namely (1) a psychologist, (2) a petanque coaching expert (3) a petanque trainer expert. The validation results for relaxation imagery podcast audio get 85.71%, self-talk audio podcast at 85.71%, and anxiety podcast audio get 85.71%. Then, we tested the product in groups of 5 athletes who were randomly selected based on ability. In the group test, the results for relaxation, self-talk, and anxiety podcasts were 92.13%. Based on the small group test, the audio podcast product is declared feasible and can be used.

This research aims to describe the career path of achievement of volleyball student-athletes from the State University of Malang based on the chronological timeline of achievements in the volleyball championship. This research uses visual research methods (VRM), where data is processed into visual form, namely a timeline graph of achievements. The participants are men's and women's volleyball athletes from the State University of Malang class of 2018-2020 from various faculties with active student status. The achievement data were collected using a questionnaire and given to athletes digitally through Google Forms, then their answers were visualized in timeline graphs. The timeline graphs show the record of athlete achievements chronologically from high school (or equivalent) to college. The graphs were produced and then analyzed using qualitative content analysis. The results showed three patterns in the timeline of athlete achievements: 1) progressive/increase pattern, 2) descending patterns, and 3) stagnation patterns. Implications of this study are: 1) beneficial to understand what factors affect changes in athlete achievements, 2) as reminders for athletes to keep tracking their achievements and develop strategies to improve them; 3) as input for coaches to develop future training programs to improve student-athlete achievement.

Bola basket menjadi olahraga yang cukup diminati oleh banyak orang, terlebih lagi dengan adanya media sosial orang – orang akan semakin mudah untuk mengikuti perkembangan yang berkaitan dengan olahraga bola basket. Studi ini menganalisis 22 konten sosial media milik akun instagram perbasi.ina dengan hashtag (#ponxxpapua) pada pergelaran PON Papua. Tujuan penilitian untuk melihat gambaran konten sosial media instagram yang diposting oleh PERBASI (Persatuan Basket Indonesia) dalam memperlihatkan perkembangan bola basket yang ada di Indonesia, khususnya dalam kompetisi pergelaran PON Papua. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi analisis statistik deskriptif terhadap 22 data yang telah dikumpulkan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan 4 kelompok besar tema konten sosial media yang diporeleh, diantaranya: 1) hasil pertandingan; 2) performa pemain; 3) apresiasi performa tim, dan 4) statistik data pemain. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa setiap konten sosial media yang diposting pada akun instagram perbasi.ina dengan hashtag (#ponxxpapua) memiliki cakupan informasi yang cukup signifikan dalam memberikan informasi perkembangan bola basket di Indonesia kepada masayarakat. Keunggulan, kelemahan dan implikasi penelitian mendatang serta sumbangan penelittian terhadap perkembangan bola basket di Indonesia kepada Masyarakat.

Hipertensi merupakan silent killer yang dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup tidak sehat meliputi kebiasaan makan-makanan berlemak jenuh dan tinggi natrium, hal ini dapat ditangani dengan pengaturan pola makan. Penatalaksanaan diet yang direkomendasikan bagi penderita hipertensi dengan Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH). Penerapan diet DASH dapat menurunkan tekanan darah, peningkatan konsumsi sayuran dan buahbuahan yang kaya akan serat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas edukasi diet DASH terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang diet DASH pada penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Penimbung Tahun 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan Pre Experiment with one group pre-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini semua penderita hipertensi dengan jumlah sampel 34 orang yang diambil dengan metode purposive sampling dan dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Mei tahun 2022, dengan uji statistik menggunakan non-parametric Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test didapatkan nilai mean rank pre-test (14,00) dan post-test (19,44). Hasil uji statistik menyatakan edukasi terbukti efektif terhadap penatalaksanaan diet DASH penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Penimbung Tahun 2022 dengan nilai p-value = 0,001. Diharapkan responden dapat mengaplikasikan dikehidupan sehari-hari untuk mencegah komplikasi hipertensi dengan cara diet DASH sesuai pedoman gizi, menerapkan pola hidup sehat dan minum obat anti hipertensi secara rutin

Mount Merapi, located in Indonesia, is known as one of the most active volcanoes globally, often resulting in volcanic eruptions that produce pyroclastic materials. These materials from Mount Merapi’s eruptions have the potential to influence soil fertility in areas affected by the volcanic activities. This study aims to analyze the mineralogical properties of pyroclastic materials from Mount Merapi. The methodology involves collecting pyroclastic material samples from the 2010 eruption of Mount Merapi, followed by analysis using various mineralogical techniques such as polarized microscopy, X-ray diffraction, petrographic analysis, and wet chemical analysis. The findings offer detailed insights into the mineral composition, types of clay minerals, overall elemental presence, and the rock types forming these minerals in the pyroclastic materials. Variations in mineral composition are observed in the pyroclastic materials from Mount Merapi. Predominant minerals, including the plagioclase, pyroxene, and hornblende groups, are distinctly identified. These minerals’ presence suggests their susceptibility to weathering, categorized as easily weatherable minerals. This tendency for weathering is shown by the presence of elements like Na, Ca, and Mg in these minerals, which are crucial macro-nutrients for plant growth.

Soil characteristics in ex-coal mining areas can be influenced by reclamation methods and the type and age of revegetation plants used. This reclamation can also significantly impact the soil chemistry of ex-mining areas. This research was conducted in ex-coal mining areas located in Parambahan, Batu Tanjung Village, Talawi District, Sawahlunto City, West Sumatra Province. The objective of this study is to analyze variations in the reclamation process and their effects on the chemical properties of soil in these areas. Observations were made in several plots, including land that had not been mined (natural forest), land revegetated with Acacia in the planting years of 1992, 2007, 2010 (without the use of topsoil), 2019, and 2021, and land revegetated with Sengon in 2022. In each plot, soil samples were collected at three depths: 0–5 cm, 5–10 cm, and 10–20 cm, to analyze soil chemical properties. These properties included pH, total nitrogen (N), available phosphorus (P), organic carbon (C), exchangeable base cations (K, Ca, Mg, and Na), cation exchange capacity, and exchangeable aluminum (Al). The results showed that variations in the years of revegetation and reclamation practices, such as the use of topsoil and plant types, significantly influenced soil chemical characteristics. The longer the period of revegetation, the better the improvement in the soil’s chemical properties, as indicated by changes in pH, total N, organic C, exchangeable K, Na, Ca, and Mg, cation exchange capacity, and a reduction in exchangeable Al. However, the availability of P, as indicated by available P, decreased after more than 30 years of revegetation.

The eruption of Mount Merapi has had a negative impact on the community; however, on the other hand, it also has positive aspects that cannot be ignored. One of the major benefits associated with the eruption of this mountain is its ability to fertilize and restore the quality of the surrounding soil. This process of soil restoration involves the use of volcanic materials resulting from the eruption, specifically known as rejuvination or soil rejuvenation. In the concept of soil rejuvenation, pyroclastic materials play an important role due to their nutrient-rich content. These pyroclastic materials consist of various types of rocks and minerals, which have great potential to make a positive contribution in providing nutrients needed by plants. Based on the results of X-Ray diffraction analysis, the pyroclastic material from Mount Merapi is dominated by the mineral Albite, accounting for 81.3%. This mineral has the property of being easily weathered and susceptible to weathering agents. Volcanic materials from Mount Merapi can be utilized as agrominerals, this concept involves using volcanic material as a source of nutrients for plants since it contains both macro and micro nutrients required by plants.

Universal access to safe and adequate sanitation is a critical public health and environmental issue, particularly in low-income urban areas. The Citywide Inclusive Sanitation (CWIS) approach seeks to address the challenge of meeting the universal access to sanitation for all, including the most vulnerable groups. The six key criteria in CWIS are: (1) equity; (2) safety; (3) sustainability; (4) responsibility; (5) accountability; and (6) Resource Planning and Management. This study aimed to develop and validate survey instruments for CWIS measurement in urban areas of Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs). First, we specified the domains based on the six CWIS criteria by, adding the vulnerability criterion to the equation. We developed candidate items for each domain by reviewing the relevant literature. Face validity was determined through cognitive interviews, and content validity was determined through the evaluation of two experts. We added, removed, merged, and rephrased items based on the results of cognitive interviews and feedback from subject matter experts. We piloted the instrument and conducted statistical analysis to ensure the validity and reliability of the ‘scales and indices. The CWIS survey modules address a recognized need for greater emphasis on inclusive sanitation. We provide researchers and policymakers with tools to measure CWIS sub-constructs in a valid and reliable manner to generate data for improved targeting, design, implementation, and evaluation of strategies to improve sanitation access for vulnerable and marginalized urban citizens.

Etika digital saat ini sangat penting dalam menghadapi perkembangan di bidang teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Karena dalam pemahaman terhadap literasi digital bukan hanya mengetahui sejauh mana pemanfaatan teknologi sebagai media sumber belajar melainkan bagaimana cara seseorang bijak dalam menyaring penerimaan informasi yang dengan mudah didapatkan melalui teknologi digital. Perlu di bangungnya literasi digital ethics bagi guru guna menjadi sebuah bentuk antisipasi dari dampak buruk yang timbul dari rendahnya pemahaman literasi digital etihics, etika berinternet (Nettiquette). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui literasi digital ethics guru sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian internet survei. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dasar guru skeolah dasar terhadap literasi digital ethics sudah termasuk kategori sangt baik dalam konteks etika berinternet, informasi serta konten negatif di ruang digital, interaksi, partisipasi, dan kolaborasi dengan etika digital dan peraturan yang berlaku, serta berinterkasi dan bertransaksi secara elektronk yang sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku, dan diharapkan guru mampu menerapkan literasi digital ethics dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya.

In recent decades places that use attractive urban lighting to attract visitors have emerged. This shows a shift in lighting, giving the impression of a place, nocturnal image, and attracting attention. The purpose of this paper is to explore places, activities, and impressions of attractive urban lighting to see its potential in improving city visuals at night. The data was collected through an online questionnaire distributed by a non-random snowball sampling method from 126 respondents. The analysis was carried out in stages, starting with content analysis and continued with correspondence analysis and hierarchical clustering. The results showed that places with attractive urban lighting could be grouped into seven categories of place, ten categories of activity, six categories of impression. Three models are formed from these themes, namely cognitive image, unique images, and affective image, which will form an overall image of attractive urban lighting as the new destination branding.

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang masalah-maslah kontemporer yang telah bertumbuhan dan diminta untuk menyelesaikannya. Masalah tersebut terdiri dari permasalahan ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya, harus tampak oleh hukum Islam dan itu tidak berbagi pada masalah sosial yang selalu tumbuh atau perubahan. Sekarang ini, yang penting harus dipahami bahwa pembela iman (mujtahid) harus benar-benar mempelajari dan melihat kembali banyak masalah hukum diputuskan dan tergantung pada kondisi dan kebutuhan. Ijtihad merupakan salah satu metode penggalian hukum Islam bahwa logika dan rasional dalam perubahan sosial selalu mencoba untuk melakukan penelitian atau percobaan tentang hukum yang meningkat di masyarakat. Sehingga harus diuji bahwa nilai ijtihad dapat dibenarkan oleh ilmuwan dan obyektif, sampai ijtihad dapat tujuan untuk mencoba pada kenyataannya untuk melakukan hukum Islam rasional dan dapat dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka atau Library Reseasch. atau Library Research. Sedangkan hasil dari penelitiannya adalah: Sejarah perkembangan ijtihad dapat dikelompokkan menjadi lima masa, yaitu: masa Rasulullah SAW Di zaman Rasulullah SAW, masa sahabat, masa tabiin (masa imam mazhab), masa sesudah imam madzhab yang sempat mengalami masa taqlid dan masa kejumudan ijtihad, dan masa kini atau masa kontenporer. Ijtihad dalam isu-isu hukum Islam kontemporer merupakan salah satu metode yang menjadikan hukum Islam dapat lebih dinamis dan bersifat kontekstual serta tidak ketinggalan zaman.

Islamic law grows in Indonesia and is formulated in four legal thought products, namely fiqh, jurisprudence, law, and fatwa. The problematic Application of Legal Products is more related to the internal aspects of Muslims, who are less dynamic and pay less attention to the developing problem. Therefore, a huge difference occurs between static Islamic and dynamic western legal products using a normative approach. The results showed that Islamic legal products resulted from the work of ijtihad, fiqh, and Islamic law experts. Each Islamic legal product has characteristics and particularities, and the application implicitly raises problems. However, Islamic legal products have been applied explicitly as the law regulates. The products have reliable binding power through a fatwa, judges’ decisions, and critical reviews have increased diversity awareness. The results of the fatwa provided many legal answers to the problems, and the establishment of Religious Courts facilitates justice seekers in solving legal issues. The position of legalized Islamic law is strengthened, and a more profound elaboration is needed to analyze the polarization of product authority.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk pengembangan latihan imagery untuk meningkatkan lay up shoot bola basket di klub bola basket Hutama Manggala Kota Malang. Pengembangan ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) model Borg & Gall menggunakan 9 langkah. Produk divalidasi oleh 3 ahli, dengan: (1) ahli psikologi, (2) ahli bola basket, dan (3) ahli media. Penilaian validator menunjukkan hasil dari ahli media sebesar 75% (cukup valid), ahli psikologi sebesar 89,29% (sangat valid), ahli bola basket sebesar 64,29% (cukup valid). Produk media diuji coba terhadap kelompok kecil sebanyak 1 pelatih dan 4 atlet dipilih dengan acak berdasarkan kemampuan. Dalam uji coba kelompok besar sebanyak 1 pelatih dan 14 atlet. Didapatkan hasil dari uji kecil 98% (sangat valid) serta uji kelompok besar 97% (sangat valid). Berdasarkan hasil uji kelompok kecil dan besar produk video dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan.

Penelitian ini berangkat dari persoalan bahwa ada kalanya taklif yang dibebankan syariat tidak sejalan dengan hukum atau aturan yang berlaku di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ulang makna taklif dan mashlahah dan mencoba menganalisis sikap bagi seorang muslim terhadap taklif dalam rangka mewujudkan mashlahah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian kepustakaan, dan sumber data sekunder. Berdasarkan kajian normatif dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa taklif pada dasarnya merupakan pembebaban yang diberikan syariat untuk menghasilkan mashlahah atau manfaat bagi muakallaf dan kehidupan manusia secara umum. Beberapa syarat yang harus dilaksanakan adalah mashlahah yang dihasilkan harus sesuai dengan tujuan syari’ah, harus dapat diterima oleh rasio atau akal manusia, mashlahah harus berlaku umum, dan tidak boleh mengorbankan pihak lain. Adapun sikap seorang muslim dalam melaksanakan taklif dalam rangka mewujudkan mashlahah adalah dengan mengembalikan setiap persoalan kepada konsep mashlahah yaitu konsep al-mashlahah al-‘ammah.

Tulisan ini mencoba untuk mengkaji perbedaan ashab al-Syafii dari mazhab al-Syafii khususnya dalam dinamika qaul Qadim dan qaul jadid. Mazhab al-Syafii merupakan mazhab yang memiliki ushul fiqh dan hasil ijtihad Imam al-Syafii tetapi pada perjalanannya, ditemukan banyak sekali pendapat berbeda dalam mazhab yang sumbernya bisa dari Imam al-Syafii sendiri atau para ashab al-Syafii. Melihat fenomena yang ada maka tulisan ini hadir untuk menjawab Bagaimana bentuk penerimaan para ashab al-syafii terhadap pendapat fikih imam al-Syafii. Metode riset kepustakaan dengan menganalisis isi dari beberapa sumber utama mazhab al-Syafii dan dideskripsikan untuk menjawab pokok pertanyaan dalam tulisan. Respon penerimaan ashab al-Syafii diklasifikasi dalam 3 bentuk, yang pertama bentuknya dengan menguatkan fikih Qadim atas fikih jadid, yang kedua dengan menerima fikih jadid dan meninggalkan Qadim dan yang terakhir dengan tarjih atas pendapat al-Syafii yang lebih dari satu riwayat.

Purpose: convergence occurs when regions with poor economies tend to grow faster than regions with rich economies, so poorer regions tend to catch up with rich regions in terms of GRDP or per capita products. The concept of convergence is dividedinto3 (three) namely sigma convergence, absolute convergence, and conditional convergence. This study focuses on analyzing the trend of convergence based on the approach to the concept of convergence with a concern for analysis, namely stochastic convergence.Methods: the analysis of convergence using a stochastic approach and a sigma and beta convergence approach for each province on the island ofSumatraduringthe2011–2020 periods. This research data uses secondary data with a combination of time-series data and cross-sectional data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, the Ministry of Finance, and the Investment Coordinating Board. Calculation of beta convergence is based on the equation model developed by Barro and Sala-I-Martin (1990) and stochastic convergence based on the measurement model by Ludlow and Enders (2000).Results: the finding from this study shows that there is a stochastic convergence in all provinces on the island of Sumatra which is described based on the Sumatra. The economy has proven Beta convergence which explains the convergence with a relatively low rate of convergence, but the addition of determinant variables such as Domestic Investment and government spending has an impact on increasing the rate of convergence in the island of Sumatra.Conclusions and Relevance: the recommendation for further research emphasizes the spatial interaction between regions because the stochastic stocked test has not been able to see the interdependence between regions that causes convergence.

Ferry Efendi,1,2 Gading Ekapuja Aurizki,1,2 Ilmiawan Auwalin,3 Anna Kurniati,4 Lita Dwi Astari,4 Ias Tarina Puspitasari,4 Mei Chan Chong5 1Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia; 2Community Health, Geriatric and Family Nursing Research Group, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia; 3Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia; 4Center for Planning and Management of Human Resources for Health, BPPSDMK, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; 5Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaCorrespondence: Ferry Efendi, Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Airlangga, Campus C Mulyorejo, Surabaya, East Java, 60115, Indonesia, Tel +62 813-3153-3805, Fax +62 31 5913257, Email ferry-e@fkp.unair.ac.idPurpose: Resolving nursing resources constraints should rely on robust nursing labor market analysis; however, no current study analyzes the dynamics of nursing labor markets in Indonesia. This study aimed to investigate the production, inflow and outflow, maldistribution and inefficiencies, and private sector regulations of the nursing labor market in Indonesia.Patients and Methods: This study used descriptive qualitative and document analysis approaches via focus group discussion (FGD) among various stakeholders in Indonesia. The FGD was conducted once attended by representatives from various sectors, including health, education, manpower, professional associations, and private. Policies on training, inflow and outflow, maldistribution and efficiencies, and private sector regulation were analyzed. Document analysis was used to triangulate the qualitative data.Results: There is a structured policy regarding production, inflow and outflow, distribution, and involvement of the private sector. The number of nursing production shows an excess when entering the labor markets; however, the health-care providers reported a nursing workforce shortage. Policies on outflow encourage the deployment of Indonesian nurses overseas despite various challenges. Private sector involvement cannot be denied, especially in the placement of Indonesian nurses abroad. In addition, there is an absence of an integrated nursing labor market platform which may lead to inaccurate supply and demand.Conclusion: Establishing an integrated and comprehensive platform of the nursing labor market in Indonesia is imperative. Addressing the surplus and shortage of nursing workforce requires reliable data to inform the policy. These analyses highlight the need to understand how the existing environment affects the market for Indonesian nurses nationally and globally.Keywords: health worker, Indonesian nurses, nursing policy, nursing workforce, nurse migration, nursing education

Islam adalah agama yang universal dan integral yang ajarannya mencakup segala aspek kehidupan manusia, bahkan lebih luas dari itu bahwa Islam ajarannya bisa dirasakan dan dinikmati oleh tumbuhan, hewan, dan alam semesta. Di antara kesempurnaan ajaran Islam ini adalah adanya teori ta’aaquli dan ta’abbudi, yang dijadikan dasar pengambilan ijtihad oleh para ulama dalam menentukan suatu hukum. Ta’aqquli adalah suatu syariat yang diturunkan oleh Allah SWT yang hikmah, sebab, atau tujuannya bisa dipahami dan dicerna oleh akal dan nalar manusia. Sedangkan ta’abbudi adalah ajaran syariat yang diturunkan oleh Allah SWT kepada hamba-Nya yang hikmah, sebab, atau tujuannya tidak dapat dinalar oleh logika manusia namun bersifat penghambaan. Karena itu ta’abbudi tidak dapat diqiyaskan (dianalogikan) dengan permasalahan lainnya. Dilihat dari jenis hukum Islam, pendekatan ijtihad para ulama biasanya mengacu pada konsep ta’aqquli dan ta’abbudi. Semua hukum punya peluang untuk dicari hikmah dan tujuannya, tapi tidak semua hukum bisa tergali hikmah dan tujuannya. Hal itu karena keterbatasan akal manusia dan juga bertingkatnya pemahaman dan analisa dari para ulama. Oleh sebab itu, penting kiranya menjadikan ta’aqquli dan ta’abbudi menjadi dasar menentukan dan membatasi suatu hukum. Berdasarkan kajian ini diperoleh bahwa aktualisasi kaidah ta’aqquli dan ta’abbudi memiliki beberapa kaidah antara lain ta’aqquli bersifat ibadah yang dapat dinalar dan diketahui hikmahnya, sedangkan ta’abbudi tidak dapat dinalar dan diketahui hikmahnya, hukum dilaksanakan dari maksud dan substansinya, asal dari ibadah adalah haram sampai ada dalil yang mewajibkannya, dan asal dari suatu hukum adalah hingga ada dalil yang mengharamkannya.

Teguh Harjono Karjadi,1,2 Suzy Maria,1,2 Evy Yunihastuti,1,2 Alvina Widhani,1,2 Nia Kurniati,1,3 Darma Imran1,4 1Integrated HIV Center, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Central Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia; 2Allergy and Clinical Immunology Division, Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine of Universitas Indonesia, Central Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia; 3Allergy and Clinical Immunology Division, Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine of Universitas Indonesia, Central Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia; 4Infection and Immunology Division, Neurology Department, Faculty of Medicine of Universitas Indonesia, Central Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, IndonesiaCorrespondence: Suzy MariaAllergy and Clinical Immunology Division, Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine of Universitas Indonesia, Jalan Pangeran Diponegoro No. 71, Senen, Central Jakarta, IndonesiaTel +62 21 3141160Fax +62 21 3904546Email suzyduri@gmail.comPurpose: This study aimed to analyze the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of people living with HIV (PLWH) during the COVID-19 pandemic and the pandemic’s impact on their socioeconomic conditions, antiretroviral adherence, and worries.Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in May–August 2020 at the Integrated HIV Center of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Indonesia. The data were collected using an online questionnaire and an offline paper-based questionnaire.Results: A total of 545 subjects participated in this study, 72.8% (397) of which were male. Most subjects were middle-aged (36– 55 years old) (66.5%). Many subjects reported to have experienced reduced incomes (49.2%) or losses of income (22.4%), while 15.6% reported losing their job during the COVID-19 pandemic. Most subjects (97%) wished to continue treatment despite the many obstacles, and the subjects’ knowledge about COVID-19 and its prevention was considerably good. More than 70% of subjects reported that they have been implementing the general precautions of the COVID-19 pandemic: maintaining distance, wearing a mask, washing hands, and avoiding crowds.Conclusion: This study provides an overview of what PLWH are experiencing, which will allow for policy-making that can help them continue their treatment with consideration of the possibility of having to live a “new normal” future.Keywords: knowledge, attitude, behavior, PLWH, COVID-19

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia which can cause acute and chronic complications. Uncontrolled hyperglycemia could lead to high cholesterol that forms in fat metabolism to accumulate and threaten blood vessels. Physical activity is one of the pillars of diabetes mellitus management to reduce blood sugar and cholesterol. Objective: This research aimed to determine the effect of physical activity on blood sugar and cholesterol levels in diabetes mellitus patients in the working area of Cakranegara Public Health Center. Methods: This research is Quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design without a control approach. The numbers of samples used in this research were 17 people, selected by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used in this research were univariate and bivariate using Paired T-Test. Result: Based on the Paired T-test analysis, it shows that physical activity was proven to have an effect in reducing blood sugar levels with a ρ-value of 0.000 (

Visual research method (VRM) is one of the widely used qualitative in social sciences, including in sport and exercise and particularly in the field of sport psychology. Photographic Elicitation Interview (PEI) is visual research involving photo-elicitation to generate interviews, which is still rarely used in sport and exercise research in Indonesia. Due to the dearth of literature and research using PEI in sport psychology, a review and reflections would be suitable to inform briefly about the emergent method. This paper will briefly explain: 1) VRM as a method in sport and exercise psychology research; 2) to inform what and how to utilise PEI as a part of VRM also its ethical considerations and procedures; 3) To inform reflections, challenges and opportunities the use of PEI in the Indonesian context. As conclusion, VRM and PEI are promising methods of qualitative data collection in sport and exercise research in Indonesia.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran 1 sub tema 3 tema 5 tentang sikap kepahlawanan, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Sukasari II melalui pembelajaran metode role playing. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dimana peneliti bekerjasama dengan Kepala Sekolah SD Negeri Sukasari II sebagai observer. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Sukasari II, sebanyak 20 siswa terdiri dari 6 siswa laki-laki dan 14 siswa perempuan. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah tes, observasi, catatan lapangan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes sebagai data primer dan hasil observasi, catatan lapangan, wawancara dan dokumentasi sebagai data sekunder. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif untuk menganalisis hasil tes akhir siklus dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif untuk hasil observasi setiap siklus. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode role playing pada tema sikap kepahlawanan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Sukasari II. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan nilai dari sebelum pemberian tindakan hingga siklus II. Nilai rata-rata kelas yang diperoleh siswa sebelum pemberian tindakan adalah 6,05 sedangkan presentase siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar adalah 40%. Pada siklus I nilai rata-rata kelas yang diperoleh siswa adalah 68.5 sedangkan presentase jumlah siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar adalah 45%. Pada siklus II nilai rata-rata kelas yang diperoleh siswa mencapai 88 sedangkan presentase siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar adalah 90%. Kesimpulan, penerapan metode role playing dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada tema sikap kepahlawanan dikelas IV SD Negeri Sukasari II.

Ferry Efendi,1 Lisa McKenna,2 Sonia Reisenhofer,2 Anna Kurniati,3 Eka Misbhahatul Marah Has1 1Department of Advanced Nursing Care, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia; 2School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia; 3Center of Planning and Management of Human Resources for Health, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta, IndonesiaCorrespondence: Ferry EfendiDepartment of Advanced Nursing Care, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Mulyorejo Kampus C Unair, Surabaya, 60115, IndonesiaTel +62-315913257; +6281331533805Email ferry-e@fkp.unair.ac.idBackground: International migration of healthcare workers is a global phenomenon driven by growing demand in developed countries and expectations of healthcare workers from developing countries to have improved employment and lives. This migration has been understood to impact both the individuals and countries involved, with positive and negative consequences. However, little is known about returnees’ experiences that could be used to address challenges and optimize benefits. The aim of this review was to understand what is known about experiences of migrant health workers after returning to their home countries.Methods: A scoping review of primary research addressing experiences of migrant health workers upon their return to their homelands. A range of database were searched including Career and Technical Education Database via ProQuest, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Education database via ProQuest, Excerpta Medica Care (EMCare) via Ovid, Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), Excerpta Medica database (EMBASE) via Ovid, MEDLINE and Scopus. A systematic process was performed guided by the work of Arksey and O’Malley. Eight databases were searched and 226 articles were retrieved. After screening articles and abstracts, 15 full-texts were assessed for eligibility, and finally seven studies were further analyzed and synthesized.Results: Five qualitative studies, one quantitative study and one mixed methods study met inclusion criteria. Five themes emerged: (1) reasons to return, (2) upskilling and deskilling, (3) impact on human, financial, and social capital, (4) challenges and opportunities in the home country, and (5) facilitation supports.Conclusion: Return migration is portrayed as a complex situation experienced by returnees. Structured policy and supports are required to help healthcare worker returnees prepare, and to adjust to life after their return. This study highlights the importance of comprehensive approach in return migration stage. Return migration policy should support healthcare worker returnees in their home country and facilitate utilization of their skills. Multi-stakeholder partnerships are vital to develop platforms for helping and facilitating returnees in the reintegration process at their home countries.Keywords: international migration, migrant worker, migration policy, nurse migration, return migration

Dalam masa pandemi ini, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan yakni mengadakan kursus singkat bahasa inggris gratis bagi siswa kelas 12 SMA/SMK secara daring.Tujuan kursus singkat ini yakni agar para peserta mampu berinteraksi menggunakan bahasa inggris secara lisan dan tulisan agar nantinya mereka siap melanjutkan ke jenjang perguruan tinggi, disamping mempromosikan program studi pendidikan bahasa inggris bagi siswa siswi SMA/SMK.Materi yang diajarkan dalam kursus ini mencakup 4 kemampuan bahasa inggris( listening, Speaking, reading dan writing) serta berbagai komponen bahasa antara lain; vocabulary, grammar dan pronunciation. Para peserta mendapatkan informasi mengenai kursus singkat ini melalui poster/leaflet yang dipublikasikan di social media antara lain; Instagram dan facebook. Kemudian mereka mendaftarkan diri secara langsung melalui link yang tertera dalam poster.Sehingga peserta yang mengikuti bukan hanya dari kabupaten Pringsewu, tetapi luar kabupaten dan provinsi.Tim pengajar kursus singkat ini yakni dosen prodi pendidikan bahasa inggris.Metode pengajaran yang digunakan yakni pengajaran online/daring melalui aplikasi whatsapp.Hasilnya, para peserta termotivasi untuk belajar dan mendalami bahasa inggris dan mereka pun mampu menggunakan bahasa inggris baik lisan maupun tulisan dalam komunikasi sehari-hari.

High-order cognitive skills (HOCS) are required to solve problems and make decisions. ARVi or augmented reality virus is a learning medium used to enhance HOCS. Aims of this research is to find out the effect of implementing ARVi media on enhancing high-level cognitive skills of students. The research is a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research was conducted in MAN 1 Kota Bogor class 10 using the Merdeka curriculum. The research instrument is a multiple-choice test that has been validated to measure high-level cognitive skills. The result of the t-test shows t-value (3.14) > t-table (1.98), indicating that there is a significant difference between the posttest scores of the control group and the experimental group. This means that the use of ARVi media has an effect on high-level cognitive skills. The improvement in high-level cognitive skills was continuous in C5 (evaluation) at 78%, C6 (creation) at 72%, and C4 (analysis) at 70%. These results are not independent of the support provided by the various content offered by ARVi media, such as augmented reality, literacy, and high-level questionnaires. Current education can benefit from technologies like ARVi media that help increase the high-level cognitive skills of students.

Environmental problems are a factor that influences the health of the world's great population. Developed countries make pollution part of a serious problem in urban industrial centers. The aim of this research is to address the following objectives: (1) to analyze the trend in the number of environmental literacy research conducted annually; (2) to identify the methodologies employed in investigating environmental literacy in Indonesia; (3) to determine the demographics of research subjects involved in studies related to environmental literacy; (4) to ascertain the geographic locations utilized as research sites for studies concerning environmental literacy. This research focuses on content analysis that has been determined from various research published in scientific journals in Indonesia and international journals. In this research, the focus is on articles discussing environmental literacy in Indonesian journals indexed by SINTA. There are 24 articles discussing environmental literacy. positive trends were found in research related to environmental literacy. Among these articles, quantitative research is often found. The samples found in the article were mostly found in junior high schools. Apart from that, the data collection used was a test instrument. and most often use independently composed instruments. In light of the findings of this study, several recommendations have been made for further research.

The waning interest of students in science became a global concern. The purpose of this research was to translate, adapt, and validate the My Attitude toward Science [MATS] questionnaire instrument, which was used to measure students' attitudes toward science in the Indonesian context. We also investigated the items that contributed to gender and academic level differences in responses. To analyze the psychometric properties of the instrument, 223 students participated in the four-dimensional Indonesian variant of the MATS instrument. The unidimensionality and model fit of the four dimensions of the questionnaire were evaluated using Rasch analysis. In general, In general, the MATS instrument has been confirmed as multidimensional, attaining a configuration of three dimensions through the amalgamation of two previously distinct dimensions. The reliability of the instruments was quite good, but the reliability of the instruments in the expectation and perception toward scientist dimensions is still relatively low. The questionnaire was incapable of distinguishing between students with positive and negative expectation and perception toward scientist. The range of MNSQ values for all three dimensions was approximately 0.73 to 1.55. In the gender based DIF analysis, two items were identified: MATS 14 (-0.68) and MATS 21 (-0.75). In the meantime, each class responded differently to one or more items based on their academic level. In conclusion, this study concluded by recommending the simplification of the scale used to assess the expectation and perception toward science dimensions. It is anticipated that the Indonesian version of the MATS instrument will aid educators, researchers, and policymakers in obtaining valid and dependable data regarding student attitudes toward science. The implications and future studies on masculinity, oldscientists, and lower ATS in early high school classes have been discussed.

The demand for high-quality health services is increasing. It motivates nurses to utilize the best evidence in making decisions. Professional nurses were born from an excellent education. Preceptorship and mentorship clinical learning methods are expected to be able to answer these demands. This study aims to identify the effect of preceptorship and mentorship methods on students' critical thinking skills. The study design applies a quasi-experimental type pretest and post-test with a control group. Twenty-six students were examined as respondents for each intervention and control group, using a purposive sampling technique. The survey took place at a teaching hospital in Semarang, using a student-evidence-based practice questionnaire (validity 0.584-0.904; reliability 0.821) developed by Upton et al.in 2014. The intervention during three weeks with the training stages of clinical advisors, clinical guidance, internalization, and evaluation. Univariate data analysis is described by frequency and percentage (categorical) and mean and SD (numerical). Bivariate data analysis using a paired t-test and independent t-test. There was a significant effect of the preceptorship and mentorship methods on students' thinking abilities (p-value = 0.006). Integrated academic and clinical learning could form critical thinking skills among students. Educational institutions play a role in providing training for clinical instructors oriented to improving the ability of students to provide scientific evidence-based nursing care. The clinical instructors are responsible for improving students' critical thinking skills through preceptorship and mentorship learning methods.

Preceptors bertugas mengajar, menasihati, menginspirasi, panutan, serta mendukung tumbuh kembang mahasiswa keperawatan. Model bimbingan preceptroship adalah proses pendelegasian wewenang dari pembimbing kepada mahasiswa. Metode Pelatihan Preceptorship memfasilitasi pembelajaran tentang pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan perilaku preceptor. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan bekal bimbingan klinis dalam menerapkan pembelajaran klinik aktif. Metode kegiatan melalui pelatihan Preceptorship, dengan pre dan post test, ceramah, simulasi peran, evaluasi, dan pendampingan bimbingan klinis. Preceptor adalah 56,5% perempuan, dan 52,2% memiliki pengalaman pelatihan bimbingan klinis. Rerata pengetahuan sebelum pelatihan 27,74 dengan SD 12,638, dan rerata 52,74 dan SD 20,324 setelah pelatihan. Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan dengan p-value = 0,000 (p 0,05). 31 CI (77,5%) menyatakan tema pelatihan sangat baik, 23 CI (57,5%) menyatakan ketepatan waktu sangat baik, 23 CI (53,5%) menyatakan bahwa layanan penyelenggara sangat baik. Pelatihan Metode Pembelajaran Preceptorship meningkatkan pengetahuan pembimbing klinik. Kegiatan ini dapat diintegrasikan dalam perencanaan pembelajaran klinik kerjasama antara pihak pendidikan dan pelayanan