146 results on '"Krezdorn N"'
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2. Rekonstruktion beim polytraumatisierten Brandverletzten
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Jokuszies, Andreas, Martyniak, L., Dastagir, K., Weyand, B., Vogt, P. M., and Krezdorn, N.
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- 2021
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3. Schädlingsbekämpfung im eigenen Garten – Fallserie schwerer Handverletzungen durch Spreng- und Schussfallen in privatem Gebrauch
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Könneker, S., Krezdorn, N., Vogt, P. M., Altintas, M. A., Hiller, M. T., Ipaktchi, R., and Radtke, C.
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- 2016
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4. Upper extremity amputations in Germany
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Krezdorn, N, Stögner, V, Megerle, K, and Vogt, P
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ddc: 610 ,amputation ,610 Medical sciences ,Medicine ,macro amputation - Abstract
Objectives/Interrogation: Macroamputations of the upper extremity - from the level of the mid-hand to more proximal - are relatively rare in developed countries. This is mostly to high standards of work environments, transportation and traffic. When these amputations occur, they represent a major[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL], 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
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- 2020
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5. Isolated limb perfusion beyond 24h – a potential avenue for global organ sharing, limb resuscitation and optimization
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Krezdorn, N, MacLeod, F, Tasigiorgos, S, Kollar, B, Edelmann, E, and Pomahac, B
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ddc: 610 ,ex-vivo perfusion ,610 Medical sciences ,Medicine ,limb perfusion - Abstract
Objectives/Interrogation: The maximum allowable ischemia time of 4-6h for amputated limbs is currently the biggest hurdle for broader application of limb allotransplantation and optimized donor-recipient matching. The safe extension of the allowable ischemia time for transport and or restoration[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL], 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
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- 2020
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6. Hand injuries in sports – A retrospective analysis of 286 cases
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Stögner, V, Krezdorn, N, and Vogt, P
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ddc: 610 ,Hand injuries ,610 Medical sciences ,Medicine ,sport - Abstract
Objectives/Interrogation: Injuries of the hand account for 3 - 35% of all sport injuries. Hence, the hand is at high risk for injury during sportive activities. The current literature lacks systematic analyses of hand injuries in athletes in German speaking countries. Methods: We performed[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL], 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
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- 2020
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7. Allogenic upper extremity transplantations – opportunities and limitations
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Krezdorn, N and Vogt, P
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extremity allotransplantation ,ddc: 610 ,limb transplantation ,610 Medical sciences ,Medicine ,VCA - Abstract
Objectives/Interrogation: Two decades ago the first successful hand transplantation has kindled the development of previously unthinkable reconstructive and restorative surgical options. Since then more than 100 of these vascularized composite limb allotransplantations (VCA) have been performed.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL], 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
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- 2020
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8. Schwere Verbrühungsverletzung bei einem Patienten mit schwerer COVID-19-Infektion.
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Stögner, V.-A., Dieck, T., Vogt, P. M., and Krezdorn, N.
- Abstract
Copyright of Anaesthesiologie & Intensivmedizin is the property of DGAI e.V. - Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Anasthesiologie und Intensivmedizin e.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2021
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9. Immunological Characteristics of a Patient With Belatacept-Resistant Acute Rejection After Face Transplantation
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Krezdorn, N., Murakami, N., Pomahac, B., and Riella, L.V.
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- 2016
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10. A special danger in bowling and skittle - bowling ball induced injuries of the distal fingers
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Könneker, S, Krezdorn, N, Henseler, H, von Falck, C, Radtke, C, and Vogt, PM
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sport injuries ,bowling injuries ,ddc: 610 ,Bowling-Verletzung ,Sportverletzung ,human activities ,skittle injuries ,Kegelverletzung - Abstract
Purpose: Injuries to the hand and fingers have been reported related to the popular sports of bowling and skittle. Both sports differ regarding size, shape, weight of the ball and technique. The focus of this study is to address whether bowling or skittle players are more prone to injuries. Methods: We assessed hand injuries related to bowling or skittle in a retrospective analysis of patients treated in our department between 2006 and 2016. We also investigated differences between both sports with regards to patient demographics, type and location of lesion, and treatment.Results: A total of 13 patients were identified with minors comprising a total of number of six patients. Six from the overall cohort developed injuries related to bowling, and seven sustained injuries related to skittle. In all cases, the pattern of injury revealed a contusion between two balls during retrieval. The distal phalanx was affected in all patients, and the middle phalanx in one. Out of the 13 patients, one patient presented with lesions on the 3rd finger, ten patients on the 4th finger and two patients on the 5th finger. In cases of bone injury (n=10), patients received surgical treatment via K-wire-fixation (n=2), suture-cerclage (n=1), resection of little distal fragments (n=1) or splinting only (n=6). There were no significant differences between patients with bowling or skittle injuries with regard to frequency, type and location of the lesions.Conclusion: Bowling and skittle are comparable with their inherent risk of distal finger trauma. Almost all cases required surgical intervention. As most injuries occurred during retrieval of the ball from the rack, efforts should be put on prevention at this point. In both sports the majority of patients were minor, so age restriction should be evaluated.Level of evidence: Therapeutic study, level IV Einleitung: Die Präzisionssportarten Kegeln und Bowling erfreuen sich hoher Beliebtheit. Auffällig wiederkehrende Befunde von distalen Fingerverletzungen präsentierten sich in unserer Notfallversorgung. Uns interessierte deshalb das Risiko für Verletzungen an der Hand und es stellte sich die Frage, ob es bei den entsprechenden Abwandlungen dieser Sportart Kegeln vs. Bowling ein unterschiedliches Verletzungsrisiko gibt.Methodik: In einer retrospektiven Untersuchung des Zeitraumes von 2006 bis 2016 wurden Handverletzungen beim Bowling oder Kegeln nach Alter, anamnestischen Unfallhergang, Lokalisation und Verletzungsschwere untersucht. Die Sportabwandlungen Kegeln und Bowling wurden dabei gegenübergestellt.Ergebnisse: In 13 Fällen wurden Handverletzungen durch Bowling oder Kegeln chirurgisch behandelt, wovon sechs minderjährige Kinder waren. In allen Fällen handelte es sich um distale Einzelfingerverletzungen. In 13 von 13 Fällen war das Endglied betroffen, in einem Fall zusätzlich das Mittelglied. Ein Patient verletzte seinen Mittelfinger, zehn Patienten verletzten sich den Ringfinger und zwei Patienten den Kleinfinger. In sieben Fällen entstand die Verletzung beim Kegeln und in sechs Fällen beim Bowling. Es konnte kein signifikanter Unterschied an Verletzungsaufkommen oder -schwere zwischen den fast gleichgroßen Gruppen festgestellt werden. Schlussfolgerung: Für die einzelnen Sportartausprägungen Kegeln und Bowling konnte kein unterschiedliches Verletzungsmuster festgestellt werden. Die stark ähnelnden Verletzungen entstanden anamnestisch immer aufgrund des gleichen Unfallmechanismus als Quetschverletzung zwischen zwei Kugeln beim Kugelholen aus der Ballablage, sodass hier gezielte Prävention geleistet werden kann, um Verletzungen zu vermeiden. Aufgrund des hohen Kinderanteils in unserer Kohorte sollte über eine Altersbeschränkung oder eine angepasste Aufsichtspflicht in den Sportstätten nachgedacht werden.Evidenzlevel: Therapeutische Studie, Stufe IV
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- 2017
11. Identification of novel small ncRNAs in pollen of tomato
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Bokszczanin, K, Krezdorn, N, Fragkostefanakis, S, Müller, S, Rycak, L, Chen, Y, Hoffmeier, K, Kreutz, J, Paupière, M, Chaturvedi, P., Iannacone, R, Müller, F, Rotter, B, Schleiff, E, Winter, P., BOSTAN, HAMED, CHIUSANO, MARIA LUISA, Bokszczanin, K, Krezdorn, N, Fragkostefanakis, S, Müller, S, Rycak, L, Chen, Y, Hoffmeier, K, Kreutz, J, Paupière, M, Chaturvedi, P., Iannacone, R, Müller, F, Bostan, Hamed, Chiusano, MARIA LUISA, Rotter, B, Schleiff, E, and Winter, P.
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- 2015
12. Ist das amerikanische plastisch-chirurgische Ausbildungskonzept dem unseren überlegen? – Fokus: Ästhetik
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Krezdorn, N, Narwan, M, Wagner, J, Schlarb, D, and Paprottka, FJ
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ddc: 610 ,610 Medical sciences ,Medicine - Abstract
Der Wunsch von vielen Assistenzärzten eine grundlegende plastisch-chirurgische Ausbildung nicht nur in der rekonstruktiven Chirurgie, Handchirurgie und der Verbrennungschirurgie sondern auch im Bereich der Ästhetik zu erhalten, besteht nicht nur in Deutschland. Das US-amerikanische System [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL], 47. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 21. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
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- 2016
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13. Chronic Allograft Deterioration: A Clinical Reality in Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation
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Krezdorn, N., primary and Pomahac, B., additional
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- 2017
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14. Laser Speckle Contrast Analysis Imaging zur Bestimmung der Verbrennungstiefe
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Limbourg, A., Paprottka, F., Krezdorn, N., Ipaktchi, R., and Vogt, P.
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ddc: 610 ,610 Medical sciences ,Medicine - Abstract
Hintergrund: Verbrennungsverletzungen zeigen ein von der Verbrennungstiefe abhängiges, variables Durchblutungsniveau. Während bei I–II a gradigen Verbrennungen eine initiale Hyperämie besteht, sind tiefere Verbrennungen mit Beteiligung der Dermis und der darin lokalisierten Gefäße[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL], 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Verbrennungsbehandlung (DAV 2015)
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- 2015
15. LASCA Perfusionsimaging beim tätowierten Brandverletzten - was wir von Speedy Gonzales lernen können
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Krezdorn, N., Limbourg, A., Ipaktchi, R., and Vogt, P.
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ddc: 610 ,610 Medical sciences ,Medicine - Abstract
Hintergrund: Der Anteil tätowierter Verbrennungspatienten nimmt mit der steigenden Prävalenz von Tätowierungen in der Bevölkerung zu. Eine klinische Einschätzung der Verbrennungstiefe ist durch die unnatürliche Pigmentierung der Haut erschwert und die Einleitung einer adäquaten[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL], 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Verbrennungsbehandlung (DAV 2015)
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- 2015
16. Acelluläre porcine dermale Matrix - eine vielversprechende Möglichkeit der Wundkonditionierung sowie der definitiven Versorgung bei Verbrennungen und Wunden
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Boyce, M. K., Krezdorn, N., Ipaktchi, R., and Vogt, P. M.
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ddc: 610 ,610 Medical sciences ,Medicine - Abstract
Einleitung: Im Rahmen der Wundversorgung bei Verbrennungen stellt sich häufig die Frage der optimalen Wundauflage. Autologe Hauttransplantation stellt insbesondere bei großflächigen Verbrennungen eine Herausforderung dar, vor allem wenn nicht genügend Spenderareale vorhanden sind[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL], 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Verbrennungsbehandlung (DAV 2015)
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- 2015
17. Mortalitätskriterien bei Patienten mit Toxisch-Epidermalen-Nekrolyse. Benötigt der Scorten Score eine Revision? Eine retrospektive Untersuchung von 46 betroffenen Patienten
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Ipaktchi, R., Boyce, M., Krezdorn, N., Limbourg, A., and Vogt, P. M.
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ddc: 610 ,610 Medical sciences ,Medicine - Abstract
Einleitung: Die Toxisch-Epidermale-Nekrolyse (TEN) ist eine sehr seltene, häufig medikamenten assoziierte Erkrankung, mit einer Epidermolyse von >30% KOF. Sie tritt in 1–2 Fällen pro 1 Million Einwohnern auf. In einigen Fällen zeigt sich zusätzlich eine Schleimhautmitbeteiligung[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL], 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Verbrennungsbehandlung (DAV 2015)
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- 2015
18. Biobrane-Wundauflagen auf Verbrühungen – ein sinnvolles Therapiekonzept?
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Krezdorn, N, Boyce, M, Ipaktchi, R, and Vogt, P
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ddc: 610 ,610 Medical sciences ,Medicine - Abstract
Einleitung: Verbrühungen nehmen eine gesonderte Rolle im Bereich der Verbrennungsverletzungen ein. Durch eine verlängerte Nachwirkzeit der Hitze der schädigenden Flüssigkeit im Gewebe kann es zum Nachtiefen der verletzten Areale kommen, teilweise auch erst nach Tagen. Die Einschätzung[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL], 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Verbrennungsbehandlung (DAV 2015)
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- 2015
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19. Percutaneous collagen induction for injured fingertip remodeling
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Krezdorn, N, Ipaktchi, R, Radtke, C, and Vogt, PM
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body regions ,ddc: 610 ,610 Medical sciences ,Medicine - Abstract
Introduction: Reconstructive surgical interventions at the level of the fingertip are challenging due to the delicate anatomical site. Full functional reconstitution with adequate grip, strength and sensibility is infrequently achieved with often dissatisfying results, mostly due to scarring. Here we[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL], 45. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 19. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC), 52. Jahrestagung der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Plastische, Ästhetische und Rekonstruktive Chirurgie (ÖGPRÄC)
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- 2014
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20. Injured fingertip remodeling through percutaneous collagen induction
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Krezdorn, N., primary, Ipaktchi, R., additional, and Vogt, P.M., additional
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- 2016
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21. 236 The role of skin resident donor T cells in face transplant rejection
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Win, T., primary, Teague, J., additional, Lowry, E.L., additional, Kiwanuka, H., additional, Krezdorn, N., additional, Hamm, D., additional, Bueno, E., additional, Pomahac, B., additional, and Clark, R., additional
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- 2016
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22. Deepsupersage analysis of the Vicia faba transcriptome in response to ascochyta fabae infection
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Eva Madrid, Palomino, C., Plötner, A., Horres, R., Rotter, B., Winter, P., Krezdorn, N., and Torres, A. M.
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food and beverages - Abstract
Understanding the host response to Ascochyta fabae in faba bean (Vicia faba L.), is crucial to elucidate the biology of host resistance. In an attempt to unravel the faba bean - A. fabae interaction, we performed genome-wide transcriptome profiling by deepSuperSAGE that quantified the early transcriptional changes elicited by the fungus in the resistant29H faba bean genotype. The total number of 26 bp tags obtained was 1,313,009, of which 51,484 were unique sequences (UniTags) and 161 of them corresponded to fungal sequences. Sequences with a full match of the 26 bp revealed 2,222 tags with a significant P-value that were expressed differentialy between inoculated and control leaves. After gene ontology (GO) annotation, 2,143 of these matched to databases sequences (approximately 1/3 into each GO domain). At a 2.7-fold change threshold, 1,197 sequences were significantly differentially expressed in infected as compared to control leaves. Of these, nearly half were up- and the other downregulated. The most enriched GO terms corresponded to tags related with photosynthesis metabolism or structural components. Ten of them can be associated with plant defense, due to their association with responses to the jasmonic acid pathway, pectin esterase activity or gene silencing. Validation of the SuperSAGE data by qPCR of ten differentially expressed UniTags confirmed a rapid increase or decrease in mRNA 8 to 12 hours after inoculation in most of the up-regulated tags and, less consistently, in the downregulated ones. This study represents the most comprehensive analysis of the Ascochyta-response transcriptome of faba bean available to date. The applicability of these tags will increase as more faba bean genomic and cDNA sequences become available. © Firenze University Press., This research was supported by the ERA-NET Plant Genomics program, project LEGRESIST (GEN2006-27798-C6-5-/VEG) and by the Spanish MICINN project RTA2010-00059, co-financed with FEDER.
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- 2013
23. LOP20
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Paprottka, F. J., primary, Krezdorn, N., additional, Ipaktchi, R., additional, Hebebrand, D., additional, and Vogt, P. M., additional
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- 2015
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24. Conversion from CNI Based Immunosuppression to Everolimus in High MELD Patients (> 30)
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Krezdorn, N., primary, Gnodtke, E., additional, Benckert, C., additional, Thelen, A., additional, Gäbelein, G., additional, Quante, M., additional, Berg, T., additional, and Jonas, S., additional
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- 2012
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25. How to become a medical professor – a comparative analysis of academic requirements in Germany and the United States
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Alawi Seyed Arash, Luketina Rosalia, Krezdorn Nicco, Busch Lukas Fabian, Limbourg Anne, Branski Ludwik, Vogt Peter M., and Jokuszies Andreas
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academic career ,academic system ,professorship ,research and teaching ,Surgery ,RD1-811 - Abstract
The acquisition of a medical professorship represents a significant step in a physician’s academic career. The responsibility as well as the honor and the associated obligations are significant; however, the requirements to become a medical professor vary in Germany.
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- 2019
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26. Vergleich der Charakteristika von Barrett-Patienten in Zuweisungskliniken und gastroenterologischen Praxen
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Pohl, H, primary, Krezdorn, N, additional, Papanikolaou, IS, additional, Voderholzer, W, additional, Bojarski, C, additional, Aschenbeck, J, additional, Drossel, R, additional, Schröder, A, additional, Wiedenmann, B, additional, and Rösch, T, additional
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- 2006
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27. Tissue conservation for transplantation
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Krezdorn Nicco, Tasigiorgos Sotirios, Wo Luccie, Turk Marvee, Lopdrup Rachel, Kiwanuka Harriet, Win Thet-Su, Bueno Ericka, and Pomahac Bohdan
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allograft preservation ,graft preservation ,machine perfusion ,organ conditioning ,organ preservation ,static cold storage ,Surgery ,RD1-811 - Abstract
Pathophysiological changes that occur during ischemia and subsequent reperfusion cause damage to tissues procured for transplantation and also affect long-term allograft function and survival. The proper preservation of organs before transplantation is a must to limit these injuries as much as possible. For decades, static cold storage has been the gold standard for organ preservation, with mechanical perfusion developing as a promising alternative only recently. The current literature points to the need of developing dedicated preservation protocols for every organ, which in combination with other interventions such as ischemic preconditioning and therapeutic additives offer the possibility of improving organ preservation and extending it to multiple times its current duration. This review strives to present an overview of the current body of knowledge with regard to the preservation of organs and tissues destined for transplantation.
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- 2017
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28. Long-Term Outcomes after Face Transplantation
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Kollar, B., Tasigiorgos, S., Turk, M., Bueno, E., Perry, B., Alhefzi, M., Kiwanuka, H., Nizzi, M., Krezdorn, N., Win, T., Dorante, M. I., Haug, V., Annino, D. J., Marty, F. M., Chandraker, A., Tullius, S. G., Riella, L. V., and Bohdan Pomahac
29. Short read Illumina data for the de novo assembly of a non-model snail species transcriptome (Radix balthica, Basommatophora, Pulmonata), and a comparison of assembler performance
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Rotter Björn, Krezdorn Nicolas, Wheat Christopher W, Feldmeyer Barbara, and Pfenninger Markus
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next generation sequencing ,short read assembly ,Mollusca ,Biotechnology ,TP248.13-248.65 ,Genetics ,QH426-470 - Abstract
Abstract Background Until recently, read lengths on the Solexa/Illumina system were too short to reliably assemble transcriptomes without a reference sequence, especially for non-model organisms. However, with read lengths up to 100 nucleotides available in the current version, an assembly without reference genome should be possible. For this study we created an EST data set for the common pond snail Radix balthica by Illumina sequencing of a normalized transcriptome. Performance of three different short read assemblers was compared with respect to: the number of contigs, their length, depth of coverage, their quality in various BLAST searches and the alignment to mitochondrial genes. Results A single sequencing run of a normalized RNA pool resulted in 16,923,850 paired end reads with median read length of 61 bases. The assemblies generated by VELVET, OASES, and SeqMan NGEN differed in the total number of contigs, contig length, the number and quality of gene hits obtained by BLAST searches against various databases, and contig performance in the mt genome comparison. While VELVET produced the highest overall number of contigs, a large fraction of these were of small size (< 200bp), and gave redundant hits in BLAST searches and the mt genome alignment. The best overall contig performance resulted from the NGEN assembly. It produced the second largest number of contigs, which on average were comparable to the OASES contigs but gave the highest number of gene hits in two out of four BLAST searches against different reference databases. A subsequent meta-assembly of the four contig sets resulted in larger contigs, less redundancy and a higher number of BLAST hits. Conclusion Our results document the first de novo transcriptome assembly of a non-model species using Illumina sequencing data. We show that de novo transcriptome assembly using this approach yields results useful for downstream applications, in particular if a meta-assembly of contig sets is used to increase contig quality. These results highlight the ongoing need for improvements in assembly methodology.
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- 2011
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30. LOP20: German, European or American guidelines - is one superior to another?
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Paprottka, F. J., Krezdorn, N., Ipaktchi, R., Hebebrand, D., and Vogt, P. M.
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- 2015
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31. Molecular epidemiology, microbiological features and infection control strategies for carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in a German burn and plastic surgery center (2020-2022).
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Vital M, Woltemate S, Schlüter D, Krezdorn N, Dieck T, Dastagir K, Bange FC, Ebadi E, Vogt PM, Knegendorf L, and Baier C
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- Humans, Germany epidemiology, Retrospective Studies, Male, Female, Middle Aged, Aged, Adult, Molecular Epidemiology, Anti-Bacterial Agents pharmacology, Anti-Bacterial Agents therapeutic use, Burns microbiology, Burns complications, Surgery, Plastic, Burn Units, Whole Genome Sequencing, Incidence, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Acinetobacter baumannii genetics, Acinetobacter baumannii drug effects, Acinetobacter baumannii isolation & purification, Acinetobacter Infections epidemiology, Acinetobacter Infections microbiology, Carbapenems pharmacology, Cross Infection epidemiology, Cross Infection microbiology, Infection Control methods
- Abstract
Background: Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) frequently causes both healthcare-associated infections and nosocomial outbreaks in burn medicine/plastic surgery and beyond. Owing to the high antibiotic resistance, infections are difficult to treat, and patient outcomes are often compromised. The environmental persistence capability of CRAB favors its transmission in hospitals. A comprehensive analysis and understanding of CRAB epidemiology and microbiology are essential for guiding management., Methods: A three-year retrospective cohort study (2020-2022) was conducted in a German tertiary burn and plastic surgery center. In addition to epidemiological analyses, microbiological and molecular techniques, including whole-genome sequencing, were applied for the comprehensive examination of isolates from CRAB-positive patients., Results: During the study period, eight CRAB cases were found, corresponding to an overall incidence of 0.2 CRAB cases per 100 cases and an incidence density of 0.35 CRAB cases per 1000 patient-days. Six cases (75%) were treated in the burn intensive care unit, and four cases (50%) acquired CRAB in the hospital. Molecular analyses comprising 74 isolates supported the epidemiologic assumption that hospital acquisitions occurred within two separate clusters. In one of these clusters, environmental CRAB contamination of anesthesia equipment may have enabled transmission. Furthermore, molecular diversity of CRAB isolates within patients was observed., Conclusions: CRAB can pose a challenge in terms of infection prevention and control, especially if cases are clustered in time and space on a ward. Our study demonstrates that high-resolution phylogenetic analysis of several bacterial isolates from single patients can greatly aid in understanding transmission chains and helps to take precision control measures., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
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- 2024
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32. [Secondary defect coverage and functional reconstruction].
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Thunich S and Krezdorn N
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- Humans, Surgical Flaps, Microsurgery methods, Plastic Surgery Procedures methods
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Secondary reconstruction in trauma surgery is crucial for restoring both functional and esthetic results in patients with complex defects. Established reconstructive techniques in plastic surgery offer a wide range of options for an effective treatment. This applies not only to covering large defects with free flaps but especially also for the functional reconstruction of bony, neural and musculotendinous impairments. Advances in the fields of microsurgery and 3D printing show innovative approaches to further improve the therapeutic options. A multidisciplinary approach, requiring close collaboration between trauma and plastic surgeons, is necessary to optimize treatment plans and outcomes. The effective management of complications and qualified postoperative care are essential for the success of reconstructive measures., (© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature.)
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- 2024
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33. Free Tissue Transfer for Reconstruction After Bilateral Skin Sparing Mastectomy-A Systematic Review.
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Bucher F, Vogt PM, Krezdorn N, and Dastagir K
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- Humans, Female, Mastectomy methods, Postoperative Complications epidemiology, Treatment Outcome, Mammaplasty methods, Free Tissue Flaps transplantation, Breast Neoplasms surgery
- Abstract
Background: Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed malignant neoplasia in females worldwide. Overall survival and patients' choice for bilateral mastectomy have increased. It is therefore important to offer breast reconstructive procedures to improve patient quality of life and self-esteem. The aim of this systematic literature review is to quantify the outcome and sustainability of bilateral breast reconstruction using autologous, vascularized free tissue transfer., Methods: A systematic literature review of PubMed, Cochrane, and the Web of Science databases was performed. A total of 5879 citations were identified, and 12 studies met the inclusion criteria., Results: A total of 1316 patients were included, with a mean age of 47.2 years. Overall, 32.5% of patients experienced a complication after breast reconstruction. If reported, 7.45% of patients experienced major complications, while 20.7% had minor complications.The following flaps were used for breast reconstruction, in order of reducing frequency: DIEP (45.45%), TRAM (22.73%), SIEA (9.09%), SGAP (9.09%), TUG (4.55%), TMG (4.55%), and LD/MLD (4.55%)., Conclusions: Current studies indicate that bilateral breast reconstruction using autologous, vascularized free tissue transfer is a safe procedure for postmastectomy reconstruction and offers stable long-term results. This is particularly in comparison to implant-based breast reconstruction., Competing Interests: Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: none declared., (Copyright © 2024 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.)
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- 2024
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34. Reconstruction of an Extensive Segmental Radial Shaft Bone Defect by Vascularized 3D-Printed Graft Cage.
- Author
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Mommsen P, März V, Krezdorn N, Aktas G, Sehmisch S, Vogt PM, Großner T, and Omar Pacha T
- Abstract
We report here a 46-year-old male patient with a 14 cm segmental bone defect of the radial shaft after third degree open infected fracture caused by a shrapnel injury. The patient underwent fixed-angle plate osteosynthesis and bone reconstruction of the radial shaft by a vascularized 3D-printed graft cage, including plastic coverage with a latissimus dorsi flap and an additional central vascular pedicle. Bony reconstruction of segmental defects still represents a major challenge in musculo-skeletal surgery. Thereby, 3D-printed scaffolds or graft cages display a new treatment option for bone restoration. As missing vascularization sets the limits for the treatment of large-volume bone defects by 3D-printed scaffolds, in the present case, we firstly describe the reconstruction of an extensive radial shaft bone defect by using a graft cage with additional vascularization.
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- 2024
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35. Organization of Hannover Skin Bank: Sterile culture and procurement protocols for viable cryopreserved allogeneic skin grafts of living donors.
- Author
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Schlottmann F, Strauß S, Ziesing S, Reineke C, Ipaktchi R, Weyand B, Krezdorn N, Vogt PM, and Bucan V
- Subjects
- Humans, Skin Transplantation methods, Living Donors, Skin microbiology, Infertility, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
- Abstract
Preserved allogeneic donor skin still represents one of the gold standard therapies in temporary wound coverage in severely burned patients or chronic wounds. Allogeneic skin grafts are currently commercially available as cryo- or glycerol-preserved allografts through skin tissue banks all over the world. Most of the skin tissue banks rely on human cadaveric skin donations. Due to the chronic shortage of human allogeneic transplants, such as skin, and increasing costs in the procurement of allografts from other skin tissue banks, Hannover Medical School has been building up its own skin tissue bank based on allogeneic skin grafts from living donors who underwent surgical treatment (i.e., body-contouring procedures, such as abdominioplasties). This article presents procedures and protocols for the procurement and processing of allogeneic skin grafts according to national legislation and European regulations and guidelines. Beside protocols, initial microbiological data regarding the sterility of the harvested grafts are presented. The results currently form the basis for further investigations as well as clinical applications. In summary, a microbiological testing and acceptance procedure is presented that ensures adequate patient safety and skin viability., (© 2023 The Authors. International Wound Journal published by Medicalhelplines.com Inc and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
- Published
- 2024
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36. In-hospital Mortality Following Suicidal Burns: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis.
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Obed D, Gruber L, Salim M, Knoedler S, Panayi AC, Krezdorn N, Dastagir K, Bingoel AS, and Vogt PM
- Subjects
- Humans, Retrospective Studies, Hospital Mortality, Propensity Score, Length of Stay, Suicidal Ideation, Burns
- Abstract
We carried out a retrospective single-center study and analyzed all patients who have been admitted to our intensive care burn unit following suicide attempt and accidental burns within 14 years. Clinical and demographic parameters were collected and evaluated. Propensity score matching was performed in order to minimize the confounding effect of the parameters age, sex, total body surface area (TBSA), and the presence of full-thickness burns and inhalation injury. 45 burn patients following attempted suicide by burning and 1266 patients following accidental burn injury were admitted. Patients with suicidal burn injuries were significantly younger and showed significantly higher burn severity, reflected by larger TBSA affected, higher incidence of full-thickness burns and inhalation injury. They also experienced increased hospital length of stay (LOS) and longer ventilation durations. Their in-hospital mortality was significantly higher. Following propensity score matching in 42 case pairs, no differences were detected with regard to in-hospital mortality, hospital LOS, duration of mechanical ventilation, and frequency of surgical interventions. Attempted suicide by burning is associated with overall worse outcomes and higher mortality rates. Following propensity score matching, significant differences in outcomes were no longer detectable. Given the comparable survival probability compared to accidentally burned patients, life-sustaining treatment should not be withheld in burn patients following suicide attempt., (© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Burn Association. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.)
- Published
- 2023
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37. Editorial: Ex vivo graft preservation and modification.
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Al-Adra D, Figueiredo C, and Krezdorn N
- Abstract
Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. The author(s) declared that they were an editorial board member of Frontiers, at the time of submission. This had no impact on the peer review process and the final decision.
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- 2023
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38. The Use of Plantaris Muscle Flap for Facial Reanimation: A Comprehensive Anatomical Study.
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Dittmar JP, Schmiedl A, Bingöl A, Stögner V, Vogt PM, and Krezdorn N
- Subjects
- Humans, Muscle, Skeletal innervation, Face surgery, Cadaver, Facial Paralysis surgery, Plastic Surgery Procedures, Free Tissue Flaps
- Abstract
Background: Functional facial reanimation remains challenging and the quest for optimization continues. Objective: To characterize the anatomical conditions of the plantaris muscle for facial reanimation. Study Design and Methods: Forty-two plantaris muscle specimens were obtained from 23 post-mortem chemically fixed cadavers. The muscles were dissected, evaluated, and measured. Mock facial reanimation was performed on three cadaver heads. Results: The plantaris muscle was a consistently available muscle. Mean muscle belly length was 10.1 cm (standard deviation [SD] 1.4), and mean width was 1.7 cm (SD 0.4). The mean tendon length of 30.1 cm (SD 2.8) is unique in the human body. The main artery supplying the muscle had a mean length of 1.4 cm (SD 0.4). The mean nerve length was 2.2 cm (SD 0.7). Sixteen variations of vascular supply were identified. Mock facial reanimations demonstrated a good size match, and great versatility of the long tendon for oral fixation. Conclusions: The plantaris muscle as a free flap for facial reanimation could offer new possibilities in terms of oral fixation and volumetric aesthetic conditions.
- Published
- 2023
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39. Epidemiology and outcome analysis of 1359 intensive care burn patients: A 14-year retrospective study in a major burn center.
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Obed D, Schroeter A, Gruber L, Bucher F, Salim M, Bingoel AS, Krezdorn N, Dastagir K, and Vogt PM
- Subjects
- Adult, Male, Humans, Middle Aged, Female, Retrospective Studies, Intensive Care Units, Length of Stay, Critical Care, Burn Units, Burns epidemiology, Burns therapy
- Abstract
Aims: Globally, burn-related morbidity and mortality still remain high. In order to identify regional high-risk populations and to suggest appropriate prevention measure allocation, we aimed at analyzing epidemiological characteristics, etiology and outcomes of our 14-year experience with an intensive care unit (ICU) burn patient population., Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted including patients treated between March 2007 and December 2020 in our intensive care burn unit. Demographic, clinical and epidemiological data were collected and analyzed., Results: A total of 1359 patients were included. 68% of the subjects were males and the largest age group affected entailed 45-64-year-old adults (34%). Regarding etiology, flame and contact burns were the most common in all age groups. Mean affected total body surface area (TBSA) was 13 ± 14.5% in all subjects. Most of the burns occurred domestically or during recreational activities. Mean hospital stay was 17.77 ± 19.7 days. The average mortality was 7.7%. The mortality rate showed an overall decreasing trend whilst burn severity remained consistent from 2007 to 2020., Conclusions: Despite consistent burn severity presentations of annual ICU admissions, burn injury mortality showed a decreasing trend, which was in part attributed to substantial progress in burn care and treatment and improved burn prevention awareness. Statistically significant age and gender differences could be detected with regard to burn etiology and seasonality, as well as outcomes, which highlight the importance of individualized primary prevention programs., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd and ISBI. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2023
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40. Outcomes following burn injury in intensive care patients with major psychiatric disorders.
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Obed D, Schroeter A, Gruber L, Salim M, Krezdorn N, and Vogt PM
- Subjects
- Adult, Humans, Retrospective Studies, Intensive Care Units, Critical Care, Length of Stay, Burns epidemiology, Mental Disorders epidemiology
- Abstract
Aims: Patients with psychiatric comorbidity have been shown to experience high rates of burn injury. Burn epidemiology, etiology, and outcomes have been sparsely documented for patients with major psychiatric disorders. The aim of this study was to analyze the epidemiologic characteristics and outcomes in intensive care burn patients with pre-existing and acute major psychiatric disorders ., Methods: A retrospective study was performed including intensive care burn patients admitted between March 2007 and December 2020. Demographic, clinical and epidemiological data were collected and analyzed. Major psychiatric co-morbidities were collected according to ICD-9 and ICD-10 classifications. Patients were stratified according to F-diagnoses., Results: A total of 1325 patients were included. 16.6 % of all patients had one or more major psychiatric disorders- 9.3 % with anxiety, dissociative, stress-related, somatoform and other nonpsychotic mental disorders, 9.2 % with mood (affective) disorders, 3.5 % with schizophrenia and other non-mood psychotic disorders, and 1.8 % with disorders of adult personality and behavior. Patients with major psychiatric disorders presented with significantly higher burn severity, reflected by higher abbreviated burn severity index (ABSI) scores (5.9 vs. 5.3, p < 0.001) and larger total body surface area (TBSA) affected (15.9 vs. 12.5 %, p = 0.002). Burned TBSA ≥ 30 and inhalation injuries were observed more frequently in patients with MDP, however without statistical significance. They also experienced prolonged hospital length-of-stay (LOS) (25.5 vs. 16.3 days, p < 0.001), prolonged intensive care unit LOS (14.8 vs. 7.7 days, p < 0.001), underwent surgical interventions (3.5 vs. 2.3, p < 0.001) and mechanical ventilation more frequently (34.1 % vs. 16.5 %, p = 0.43) and had significantly longer ventilation durations (73.5 vs. 31.2 h, p = 0.002). Mortality rates were lower compared to patients without major psychiatric disorders (5.9 vs. 8.1, p < 0.001)., Conclusions: The prevalence of major psychiatric disorders in burn patients is considerably high. Patients with psychiatric comorbidities were found to have greater burn severity, prolonged total hospital and ICU LOS, underwent surgical interventions and mechanical ventilation more frequently and had prolonged ventilation duration. Our results highlight the importance of identifying burn patients with major psychiatric disorders who may necessitate additional resources and require extensive inpatient psychiatric care and counseling., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd and International Society of Burns Injuries. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2023
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41. E-cigarette explosions: patient profiles, injury patterns, clinical management, and outcome.
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Kaltenborn A, Dastagir K, Bingoel AS, Vogt PM, and Krezdorn N
- Abstract
Background: E-cigarette abuse, also known as vaping, is a widespread habit. Recently, there have been increasing reports of explosions of these devices resulting in serious burn injuries, especially to the groin, hand, and face. Overheating rechargeable lithium-ion batteries are supposed to be the responsible mechanism, especially in low quality fabrications., Methods: In this single-center retrospective study, data of 46 patients are presented and analyzed. In addition to information on demographics, injury patterns, and treatment options, this is the first study investigating outcome after an average of 13 months via a standardized telephone interview of 31 patients (67%). Patients were specifically asked regarding their outcome, vaping habits, technical modifications to their devices and supply source., Results: Patients were mainly male (98.2%) with a median age of 36 years. Typical injury patterns included the groin region (n = 32; 69%), hands (n = 12; 25%) and face (n = 3; 7%). All patients underwent debridement, in nine cases hydrotherapeutically. 61% (n = 28) underwent consecutive tangential necrectomy and subsequent split thickness skin graft transplantation. Wound infection was observed in 18 patients (39%), with burn depth as a significant risk factor (p < 0.001). 91% of the followed-up patients were satisfied. Surprisingly, 38% were still using e-cigarettes. 42% (n = 13) reported manual modifications of their devices to prolong battery life or increasing smoke production., Conclusions: Injuries from exploding e-cigarettes can be serious and should be treated in a specialized burn center. E-cigarette explosions lead to characteristic injury patterns and often need surgical treatment. This should be made more public to reduce their use and keep people from modifying the devices. The counterintuitive and irrational observation of a high rate of abuse even after the injury underlines their addiction potential., Competing Interests: The authors have no competing interest to declare., (© 2023 The Author(s).)
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- 2023
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42. Treatment of Complex Wounds with NovoSorb ® Biodegradable Temporising Matrix (BTM)-A Retrospective Analysis of Clinical Outcomes.
- Author
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Schlottmann F, Obed D, Bingöl AS, März V, Vogt PM, and Krezdorn N
- Abstract
Complex and chronic wounds represent a highly prevalent condition worldwide that requires a multimodal and interdisciplinary treatment approach to achieve good functional and aesthetic outcomes. Due to increasing costs of health care, an aging population and an increase in difficult-to-treat microbial colonization of wounds, complex wounds will become a substantial clinical, social and economic challenge in the upcoming years. In plastic reconstructive surgery, a variety of dermal skin substitutes have been established for clinical use. Since its approval as a dermal skin substitute in Germany, NovoSorb
® Biodegradable Temporising Matrix (BTM) has become a valuable therapeutic option for the treatment of full-thickness wound defects. The clinical data published to date are limited to case reports and small-scale case series with the main focus on single wounds. The aim of this single-center study was a retrospective analysis of our own patient collective that has received treatment with BTM for complex wounds. Overall, BTM showed to be a reliable and versatile reconstructive option, especially for patients with multiple co-morbidities and microbiologically colonized wounds. Although the preliminary findings have produced promising results, further investigation and research are warranted regarding long-term outcomes and additional clinical applications.- Published
- 2022
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43. Bulked segregant transcriptome analysis in pea identifies key expression markers for resistance to Peyronellaea pinodes.
- Author
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Fondevilla S, Krezdorn N, Rubiales D, Rotter B, and Winter P
- Subjects
- Plant Diseases genetics, Gene Expression Profiling, Transcriptome, Disease Resistance genetics, Pisum sativum genetics, Ascomycota genetics
- Abstract
Peyronellaea pinodes is a devastating pathogen of pea crop. Quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with resistance have been identified, as well as genes differentially expressed between resistant and susceptible pea lines. The key question is which of these many genes located into these QTLs, or differentially expressed, are the key genes that distinguish resistant from susceptible plants and could be used as markers. To identify these key genes, in the present study we applied MACE (Massive Analysis of cDNA Ends) -Seq to a whole Recombinant Inbred Line population segregating for resistance to this disease and their parental lines and identified those genes which expression was more correlated with the level of resistance. We also compared gene expression profiles between the most resistant and the most susceptible families of the RIL population. A total of 6780 transcripts were differentially expressed between the parental lines after inoculation. Of them, 803 showed the same expression pattern in the bulks formed by the most resistant and most susceptible RIL families. These genes, showing a consistent expression pattern, could be used as expression markers to distinguish resistant from susceptible plants. The analysis of these genes also discovered the crucial mechanisms acting against P. pinodes., (© 2022. The Author(s).)
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- 2022
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44. The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown measures on plastic, reconstructive and hand surgery emergency presentations - A comparative retrospective study in a regional referral center in Germany.
- Author
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Obed D, Salim M, Ammo T, Gildt MM, Krezdorn N, Vogt PM, and Dastagir K
- Abstract
Background: The global COVID-19 pandemic has led to social constraints and changes in injury patterns during the government-imposed restrictions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of the lockdown period on the pattern of emergency presentations in a plastic, hand and reconstructive surgery department in a German referral center., Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted comparing patients presenting during the enforced lockdown period in 2020 and the same pre-pandemic period during the previous year 2019. All emergency presentations in the emergency unit requiring treatment by plastic, hand and reconstructive surgery were included. Patient demographics, reason for presentation, need for hospital admission, body region affected, location of injury and/or occurrence of first clinical symptoms and injuries of anatomical structures were considered., Results: Demographics were comparable among both groups. A 42.7% reduction in emergency cases was observed during the lockdown period. A significant elevation of domestic injuries and symptoms in the pandemic group (51.54% vs. 66.15%, p = 0.007) was registered. Concurrently, a decrease in recreational injuries (27.31% vs. 15.38%, p = 0.009) and workplace injuries (10.57% vs. 7.69%, p = 0.37) was noted. Hospital admission rates and length of stay were comparable. Similarly, no statistically significant differences could be detected regarding injuries of functional anatomical structures. The same holds true for crush injuries, animal bites, fall injuries, finger amputations, disc saw injuries, and distortion injuries. Fractures of the phalanges, the metacarpus/carpus and the forearm exhibited an increase., Conclusions: In spite of decreasing total emergency caseloads, there was an unchanged need for plastic, hand and reconstructive in-patient surgery and care during the lockdown period. Resource allocation has to be considered in future pandemic waves. Prevention strategies are warranted and should focus on finding measures to counteract domestic injuries., Competing Interests: None., (© 2022 The Authors.)
- Published
- 2022
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45. Complications after liquid body contouring with site-enhancing oil injections.
- Author
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Obed D, Krezdorn N, Harik-Chraim E, Freystaetter C, Radtke C, and Vogt PM
- Subjects
- Humans, Injections, Intramuscular adverse effects, Pain, Body Contouring adverse effects
- Abstract
Liquid body contouring by intramuscular injection of site-enhancing oils (SEOs) for muscle volume enlargement has increasingly become a popular practice in bodybuilding. Its immediate and long-term health consequences remain ambiguous, and postinjection complications are sparsely documented in medical literature. We report a series of patients presenting with postinjection complications upon self-attempted liquid body contouring through injection of SEOs. Ten patients visited our departments for plastic and reconstructive surgery for variable local and systemic complications. All patients gave a history of single or multiple SEO use and presented on average nine years postinjection with variable complications. Most patients experienced painful nodular indurations and swellings in the injected target muscles. Two patients showed signs of infection including erythema, fever, and local inflammatory findings. One patient presented additionally with a severe form of nonparathyroid hypercalcemia. Four patients ultimately underwent surgical treatment. The use of SEOs for liquid body contouring is a dangerous practice and is associated with potentially systemic and life-threatening complications. Surgical treatment may be the only therapeutic option in advanced cases and should be performed timely. Guidelines on diagnostic and therapeutic measures are warranted. Educational measures should be undertaken to raise awareness among athletes and medical professionals., Competing Interests: Conflict of interest The authors declare no conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
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- 2022
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46. Complications and Disasters After Minimally Invasive Tissue Augmentation with Different Types of Fillers: A Retrospective Analysis.
- Author
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Bingoel AS, Dastagir K, Neubert L, Obed D, Hofmann TR, Krezdorn N, Könneker S, Vogt PM, and Mett TR
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Female, Humans, Hyaluronic Acid adverse effects, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Young Adult, Cosmetic Techniques adverse effects, Dermal Fillers adverse effects, Disasters
- Abstract
Background: The interest in youthful appearance and rejuvenating procedures is unbroken in our society. Besides surgical procedures, permanent fillers are utilized. The incorrect and unprofessional use of these substances, auto-injections in particular, have devastating results for patients and are challenging for the plastic surgeon. The aim of this retrospective study was to delineate the differences between permanent and non-permanent filler complications and appropriate treatment options., Methods: We conducted a retrospective study and researched the hospital information system in the time period from 2001 to 2020. Patients with unprofessional use of permanent fillers, auto-injections and injections of unformulated substances were determined. Age, gender, localization, complications, length of hospital stay, comorbidities, histopathological workups and surgical salvage procedures were noted. Descriptive statistics were calculated., Results: Seventeen patients were identified from 2001 till 2020. In four cases, auto-injections by the patients were the cause, whereas in the other patients the injections were performed by medical staff. Ages range from 18 to 57 years. Fourteen patients were female and three were male. The injected substances could be recognized as synthol, silicone, vaseline, fat tissue, hyaluronic acid as well as non-medical substances. Surgical procedures were necessary in eleven cases. One patient died because of the underlying diseases., Conclusion: Our results indicate different sequels of filler materials injected in an unprofessional way, possible complications, conservative and surgical techniques to resolve these rare complications. We suggest a staged therapy adjusted to the clinical symptoms. Milder symptoms can be handled conservatively, whereas severe infections, skin breakdowns or persistent granuloma are justifying indications for surgical treatment., Level of Evidence V: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 ., (© 2021. The Author(s).)
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- 2022
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47. Genetic Modification of Limbs Using Ex Vivo Machine Perfusion.
- Author
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Valdivia E, Rother T, Yuzefovych Y, Hack F, Wenzel N, Blasczyk R, Krezdorn N, and Figueiredo C
- Subjects
- Animals, Extremities, Perfusion, Rats, Temperature, Endothelial Cells, Graft Survival
- Abstract
Genetic engineering is a promising tool to repair genetic disorders, improve graft function, or reduce immune responses toward allografts. Ex vivo organ perfusion systems have the potential to mitigate ischemic-reperfusion injury, prolong preservation time, or even rescue organ function. We aim at combining both technologies to develop a modular platform allowing the genetic modification of vascularized composite (VC) allografts. Rat hind limbs were perfused ex vivo under subnormothermic conditions with lentiviral vectors. Specific perfusion conditions such as controlled pressure, temperature, and flow rates were optimized to support the genetic modification of the limbs. Genetic modification was detected in vascular, muscular, and dermal limb tissues. Remarkably, skin follicular and interfollicular keratinocytes, as well as endothelial cells showed stable transgene expression. Furthermore, levels of injury markers such as lactate, myoglobin, and lactate dehydrogenase, as well as histological analyses showed that ex vivo limb perfusion with lentiviral vectors did not cause tissue damage and limb cytokine secretion signatures were not significantly affected. The use of ex vivo VC perfusion in combination with lentiviral vectors allows an efficient and stable genetic modification representing a robust platform to genetically engineer limbs toward increasing graft survival after transplantation.
- Published
- 2022
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48. Major traumatic amputations and replantations of the upper extremity in Germany - National quality reports 2014-2018.
- Author
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Stögner VA, Megerle K, Krezdorn N, and Vogt PM
- Abstract
The treatment of traumatic major upper limb amputation is complex and of great urgency. Loss of time often represents a majorrestriction for replantation. Thus, logistical and infrastructural developments, such as the expansion of specialised hand trauma centres, are crucial for optimizing delivery of care. Surveillance represents the fundament for a proper, demand-adapted implementation of such therapeutical improvements. However, a comprehensive database for surveillance of these injuries does currently not exist in Germany or Europe. In this study quality reports of German hospitals from 2014 to 2018 were screened retrospectively for traumatic major upper extremity amputations and replantations. A total of 329 amputations and 87 replantations were recorded, accounting for an overall replantation rate (RR) of 26%. Most of the injuries affected the level of the wrist and forearm. Treatment of these injuries experienced an increasing centralisation to medical teaching facilities, which accounted for higher RRs compared with non-teaching facilities. The cumulatively most populous federal states handled most of the amputation injures in this five-year study period. Ratio calculations on the basis of population counts, however, revealed great discrepancies to these results, with Hamburg, Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland accounting for the highest per capita incidences. In 2018 Germany was provided with 46 specialised hand trauma and replantation centres, which performed 45% of the replantations in that year, revealing a RR of 17%, compared to an overall RR of 14% in that year. Nevertheless, there might be potential for improvement in the geographical distribution of these specialised centres. The provision of highly specialised therapy in highly specialised centres for highly complex injuries is a future challenge in replantation surgery. This data is contributing to logistical improvements for a need-adapted expansion of these specialised hand trauma centres. The study demonstrates an approach of a standardised and comprehensive injury surveillance program based on national quality reports, while underlining the importance of such a national or rather European database for optimisations in medical care. Level of evidence IV., Competing Interests: The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Prof. Dr. Kai Megerle is a member of the FESSH Research Committee as well as coordinator of the German FESSH Hand Trauma Centres., (© 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons.)
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- 2022
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49. Consequences and predisposing factors of self-discharge against medical advice in plastic and hand surgery.
- Author
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Könneker S, Luketina R, Bozadzhieva S, von Lengerke T, Krezdorn N, Luketina TLH, Vogt PM, and Kaltenborn A
- Subjects
- Case-Control Studies, Causality, Child, Hand surgery, Humans, Retrospective Studies, Patient Discharge, Plastics
- Abstract
Purpose: Therapeutic success of surgical interventions is significantly affected by patients' adherence. Patient autonomy can lead to unreasonable behavior. We analyzed the consequences and predisposing factors of patient self-discharge in a plastic and hand surgery cohort., Study Design and Setting: Data was collected retrospectively in a case-control study with n = 73 patients who had self-discharged in a 10-year time period and n = 130 controls (discharge by the surgeon). Data was collected through the hospital information systems and a particular questionnaire. Statistical analyses were performed via chi-squared test and logistic regression analyses., Results: Patients who self-discharged against medical advice had a significantly higher complication rate (p = 0.045) and a higher number of revision operations (p < 0.001). They were more often dissatisfied with the primary inpatient treatment (p < 0.05). Secondly, they lived more often in shared households (p = 0.002; OR 5.387 (1.734-16.732)) or had to take care of their children at home (p = 0.006; OR 1.481 (1.280-1.741)). There was a significantly lower pain score (NAS) on time of self-discharge (p = 0.002) as well as 24 h after self-discharge (p < 0.001) in self-discharged patients., Conclusion: Self-discharge was associated with predisposing factors and poorer outcomes. Patient autonomy can lead to health-compromising behavior and patients should be counseled accordingly., (© 2021. The Author(s).)
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- 2022
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50. The methylome in females with adolescent Conduct Disorder: Neural pathomechanisms and environmental risk factors.
- Author
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Chiocchetti AG, Yousaf A, Waltes R, Bernhard A, Martinelli A, Ackermann K, Haslinger D, Rotter B, Krezdorn N, Konrad K, Kohls G, Vetro A, Hervas A, Fernández-Rivas A, and Freitag CM
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Cell Line, Female, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Risk Factors, Conduct Disorder genetics, Conduct Disorder metabolism, Conduct Disorder psychology, DNA Methylation, Epigenesis, Genetic, Epigenome, Gene Regulatory Networks, Hippocampus metabolism
- Abstract
Conduct Disorder (CD) is an impairing psychiatric disorder of childhood and adolescence characterized by aggressive and dissocial behavior. Environmental factors such as maternal smoking during pregnancy, socio-economic status, trauma, or early life stress are associated with CD. Although the number of females with CD is rising in Western societies, CD is under-researched in female cohorts. We aimed at exploring the epigenetic signature of females with CD and its relation to psychosocial and environmental risk factors. We performed HpaII sensitive genome-wide methylation sequencing of 49 CD girls and 50 matched typically developing controls and linear regression models to identify differentially methylated CpG loci (tags) and regions. Significant tags and regions were mapped to the respective genes and tested for enrichment in pathways and brain developmental processes. Finally, epigenetic signatures were tested as mediators for CD-associated risk factors. We identified a 12% increased methylation 5' of the neurite modulator SLITRK5 (FDR = 0.0046) in cases within a glucocorticoid receptor binding site. Functionally, methylation positively correlated with gene expression in lymphoblastoid cell lines. At systems-level, genes (uncorr. P < 0.01) were associated with development of neurons, neurite outgrowth or neuronal developmental processes. At gene expression level, the associated gene-networks are activated perinatally and during early childhood in neocortical regions, thalamus and striatum, and expressed in amygdala and hippocampus. Specifically, the epigenetic signatures of the gene network activated in the thalamus during early childhood correlated with the effect of parental education on CD status possibly mediating its protective effect. The differential methylation patterns identified in females with CD are likely to affect genes that are expressed in brain regions previously indicated in CD. We provide suggestive evidence that protective effects are likely mediated by epigenetic mechanisms impairing specific brain developmental networks and therefore exerting a long-term effect on neural functions in CD. Our results are exploratory and thus, further replication is needed., Competing Interests: All the authors of this manuscript declare to have no conflict of interest interfering with any part of the work presented in the manuscript. BR and NK are affiliated with the commercial research company genXpro GmbH, which analyzed the methylation data. Samples were blinded and phenotypic data were not available to the company. Neither BR nor NK did have any additional role in the study design or statistical analysis. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
- Published
- 2022
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