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1. Evaluation of newly developed wearable ear canal thermometer, mimicking the application to activities on sports and labor fields

Author

Issei Kato, Hironori Watanabe, and Kei Nagashima

Subjects
Hyperthermia, Heat, Humidity, Fanning, Core body temperature, Physiology, QP1-981
Abstract

Abstract We evaluated the reliability of a newly developed wearable ear canal thermometer based on three different experiments, in which ear canal and rectal temperature (Tear and Trec, respectively) were simultaneously monitored. In Experiment 1, participants sat at 28 °C and 50% relative humidity (RH), during which fanning or 41 °C lower legs water immersion was conducted. In Experiment 2, participants conducted a 70-min treadmill exercise (4 km/h, 0.5% slope) at 35 °C and 50% RH with intermittent fanning. In Experiment 3, participants completed a 20 min treadmill exercise (6 km/h, 5% slope) at 35 °C and 65% RH. Bland–Altman analysis for Tear and Trec showed the difference of − 0.2–0.3 °C and the limit of agreement of the mean ± 0.3–0.6 °C. The intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.44–0.83. The results may suggest that the ear canal thermometer is useful to assess core body temperature in sports and/or labor fields.

Published
2023
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2. Differences in the neural networks of thermal sensation with and without evaluation process

Author

Kei Nagashima, Hiroki Nakata, Tokiko Harada, Issei Kato, and Norihiro Sadato

Subjects
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
Abstract

Several neuroimaging studies have analyzed the neural networks involved in thermal sensation. In some of these studies, participants were instructed to evaluate and report the thermal sensation using a point scale, visual analog scale, or other psychophysical rating tool while the imaging data were obtained. Therefore, the imaging data may reflect signals involved in the processes of both sensation and evaluation. The present study aimed to discriminate the neural networks involved in identifying different temperature stimuli and the two different processes by using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). We applied four different thermal stimuli (“hot,” 40C; “warm,” 36 °C, “cool,” 27 °C; and “cold,” 22 °C) to the left forearm using Peltier apparatus. During the stimuli, participants were instructed to either evaluate (evaluation task) or not evaluate (no-evaluation task) and report the thermal sensation. We found brain activation in the medial prefrontal cortex/anterior cingulate gyrus, inferior frontal gyrus, bilateral insula, and posterior parietal cortex during the four thermal stimuli both with and without the evaluation task. Additionally, the stimuli with the evaluation task induced stronger and broader activation, including the right fronto-parietal and anterior insula regions. These results indicate that thermal stimulation activates the common neural networks, independent of the thermal conditions and evaluation process. Moreover, the evaluation process may increase the attention to the thermal stimuli, resulting in the activation of the right lateralized ventral attentional network.

Published
2022
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3. Factors affecting an increase in core body temperature and heat tolerance during hot water immersion

Author

Yuta Masuda, Issei Kato, and Kei Nagashima

Subjects
thermoregulation, oxygen consumption, metabolic rate, heat balance, hot feeling, Sports medicine, RC1200-1245, Physiology, QP1-981
Abstract

The aim of the present study was to clarify the factors affecting an increase in core body temperature during 40°C water immersion to the subclavian level. Fifteen healthy males were immersed in water for 60 min. Rectal temperature (Trec) and skin temperature (Tsk) at four skin sites were determined. Minute ventilation (VE) was measured, and metabolic rate was determined by indirect calorimetry. Skin blood flow and sweat rate at the forehead were assessed using laser-Doppler flowmetry (%LDFhead) and dew hygrometry (SRhead), respectively. Hot feeling was assessed with a visual analog scale. When Trec reached 39°C or participants reported an extremely hot feeling, the experiment was ceased. Eleven participants were unable to complete the protocol (ten participants due to Trec > 39°C; and one due to excessive hot feeling). Trec increased with immersion period. Mean Tsk was unchanged from 20 min. VE and metabolic rate increased with immersion period. %LDFhead and SRhead increased after immersion and remained unchanged from 15 and 30 min, respectively. Change in Trec from the baseline at 15, 30, and 45 min was correlated to cumulative change in metabolic rate from the baseline at 0-15, 0-30, and 0-45 min. No correlations were observed between change in Trec and cumulative changes in VE, %LDFhead, and SRhead from baseline, hot feeling, body weight and body composition. Water immersion at 40°C induced a large difference in the increase of Trec, in which metabolic responses to heat stress may be involved. The relationship between heat tolerance and change in Trec is different among individuals.

Published
2021
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4. Thermoregulatory heat-escape/cold-seeking behavior in mice and the influence of TRPV1 channels.

Author

Yuta Masuda, Riho Sakai, Issei Kato, and Kei Nagashima

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

The present study assessed heat-escape/cold-seeking behavior during thermoregulation in mice and the influence of TRPV1 channels. Mice received subcutaneous injection of capsaicin (50 mg/kg; CAP group) for desensitization of TRPV1 channels or vehicle (control [CON] group). In Experiment 1, heat-escape/cold-seeking behavior was assessed using a newly developed system comprising five temperature-controlled boards placed in a cross-shape. Each mouse completed three 90-min trials. In the trials, the four boards, including the center board, were set at either 36˚C, 38˚C, or 40˚C, while one corner board was set at 32˚C, which was rotated every 5 min. In Experiment 2, mice were exposed to an ambient temperature of 37˚C for 30 min. cFos expression in the preoptic area of the hypothalamus (POA) was assessed. In Experiment 1, the CON group stayed on the 32˚C board for the longest duration relative to that on other boards, and intra-abdominal temperature (Tabd) was maintained. In the CAP group, no preference for the 32˚C board was observed, and Tabd increased. In Experiment 2, cFos expression in the POA decreased in the CAP group. Capsaicin-induced desensitization of TRPV1 channels suppressed heat-escape/cold-seeking behavior in mice during heat exposure, resulting in hyperthermia. In conclusion, our findings suggest that heat sensation from the body surface may be a key inducer of thermoregulatory behaviors in mice.

Published
2022
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5. Assessment of brain mechanisms involved in the processes of thermal sensation, pleasantness/unpleasantness, and evaluation

Author

Yuka Aizawa, Tokiko Harada, Hiroki Nakata, Mizuki Tsunakawa, Norihiro Sadato, and Kei Nagashima

Subjects
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
Abstract

The conscious perception of thermal stimuli is divided into two categories: thermal sensation (i.e., discriminative component) and pleasantness/unpleasantness (i.e., hedonic component). There have been very few studies which clearly dissociated the two components. The aim of the present study was 1) to identify brain regions involved in perception of thermal stimuli per se, dissociating those related to the two components, and additionally 2) to examine brain regions of the explicit evaluation processes for the two components. Sixteen participants received local thermal stimuli of either 41.5 °C or 18.0 °C during whole-body thermal stimuli of 47.0 °C, 32.0 °C, or 17.0 °C. The local stimuli were delivered to the right forearm with the Peltier device. The whole-body stimuli delivered through a water-perfusion suit was aimed to modulate thermal pleasantness/unpleasantness to the local stimulus. The local stimulation at the same temperature was conducted five times with 30-s intervals. Brain activation was assessed by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and the participants were asked to report their ratings of thermal sensation and pleasantness/unpleasantness following the cessation of each local stimulus. Local thermal stimulation activated specific brain regions such as the anterior cingulate cortex, insula, and inferior parietal lobe, irrespective of the temperature of local and whole-body stimuli; however, no specific activation for hot or cold sensation was observed. Different brain regions were associated with pleasantness and unpleasantness; the caudate nucleus and frontal regions for pleasantness, and the medial frontal and anterior cingulate cortex for unpleasantness. In addition, the explicit evaluation process for the discriminative and hedonic components immediately following the cessation of local stimulus involved different brain regions; the medial prefrontal cortex extending to the anterior cingulate cortex, insula, middle frontal cortex, and parietal lobes during the explicit evaluation of thermal sensation, and the medial prefrontal cortex, posterior cingulate cortex, and inferior parietal lobes during that of pleasantness/unpleasantness. Keywords: fMRI, Thermal perception, Hedonic component, Discriminative component, Thermal feeling, Body temperature, Behavioral thermoregulation, Insula, Prefrontal cortex

Published
2019
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6. Estrogenic modulation of female thermoregulatory behavior in a cold environment

Author

Yuki Uchida, Kei Nagashima, and Shuri Marui

Subjects
estrogen, behavioral thermoregulation, insular cortex, Sports medicine, RC1200-1245, Physiology, QP1-981
Abstract

Thermoregulation is categorized as either autonomic (i.e., sweating, shivering) or behavioral (i.e., wearing clothes, usage of air conditioner) thermoregulation. Compared to autonomic thermoregulation, the neural pathway of behavioral thermoregulation in cold environments remains unclear. A decrease in ambient temperature is perceived through thermoreceptors for detecting cold, including transient receptor potential (TRP) channels, such as TRPM8 and TRPA1, which are expressed in the sensory nerve endings of the skin. From these receptors, nerves connect to the dorsal root ganglion and dorsal horn in the spinal cord, and arrive at the lateral parabrachial nucleus in the pons, which is the same neural pathway that is used for autonomic thermoregulation. Following this, an unknown neural pathway induces thermoregulatory behavior, such as cold-escape behavior. Both young and climacteric women complain of an unpleasant thermal comfort, which is attributed to “hie-sho” (chill or poor blood circulation). The altered thermal sensation and comfort by an absence or a fluctuation of estrogen (E2) may modulate behavioral thermoregulation in females. This effect is unknown in women. However, in ovariectomized rats, E2 facilitated thermoregulatory behavior in the cold, as evaluated by an operant system and tail-hiding behavior, a possible new behavioral indicator that we reported. E2 decreased neural activity in the insular cortex, as assessed by cFos immunohistochemistry, while tail-hiding behavior increased in colder temperatures. We speculate that the suppression of neural activity in the insular cortex by E2 may be related to behavioral thermoregulation in a cold environment. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the effects of E2 on TRPM8 and TRPA1 channels, and the neural pathway of behavioral thermoregulation.

Published
2016
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7. Protection of the brain against heat damage

Author

Mayumi Matsuda-Nakamura and Kei Nagashima

Subjects
brain temperature, hyperthermia, sweat, skin blood flow, behavioral thermoregulation, Sports medicine, RC1200-1245, Physiology, QP1-981
Abstract

In homeothermic animals, metabolic heat production in the brain is higher than in other tissues. However, cerebral tissue is susceptible to heat. Several animals have mechanisms that selectively cool the brain during hyperthermia (i.e., selective brain cooling [SBC]). Carotid retes have been well documented in artiodactyls (hoofed animals) and felids (cats) as mechanisms of SBC. SBC has also been found in some species without carotid retes, such as horses and squirrel monkeys. However, the presence of SBC in humans remains controversial. Brain temperature cannot be directly measured in healthy subjects; therefore, tympanic temperature has been used to estimate brain temperature. However, tympanic temperature is reportedly affected by facial skin temperature. We recently investigated the effect of facial fanning on tympanic and esophageal temperature in normothermic and hyperthermic humans. The results showed that tympanic temperature is not affected by the facial skin temperature under normothermic conditions and that facial fanning may induce SBC under hyperthermic conditions. Regional differences in thermal comfort are present over the body surface in humans, i.e. humans prefer a cool head in the heat and a warm abdomen in the cold. Therefore, preference for a low facial temperature may activate SBC. Several recent studies have demonstrated that whole-brain temperature can be measured noninvasively with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The existence of a thermal gradient within the brain has been suggested. Studies measuring whole-brain temperature will reveal the details of human SBC.

Published
2014
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8. Mechanisms of heat acclimation and tolerance induced by exercise training and heat exposure

Author

Ken Tokizawa, Cheng-Hsien Lin, and Kei Nagashima

Subjects
thermoregulation, body temperature, heat adaptation, Sports medicine, RC1200-1245, Physiology, QP1-981
Abstract

Most animals can adapt physiologically and biochemically when exposed to altered temperatures for prolonged periods. In humans, marked physiological adjustments are apparent following repeated bouts of core temperature elevation, either from exercise, or high ambient environmental temperatures, or both. In this review, the mechanisms for such adjustments, called “heat acclimation”, are discussed. First, the authors focus on thermoregulatory responses in the process of heat acclimation, i.e. how thermoregulation adapts to changes in temperature following repeated exposure to heat and exercise. Once heat acclimation is achieved, skin vasodilation and sweating are initiated at a lower core temperature threshold, and higher sweat rates can be sustained. Second, knowledge regarding the central and peripheral mechanisms for heat acclimation and tolerance is discussed. Recently, two advances - the implication that long-term accommodation to a changing environment involves functional neuronal remodeling associated with transcriptional reprogramming, and the understanding that there is neurogenesis in the hypothalamus - have introduced new concepts to the study of heat acclimation. Although it is still a developing issue, future study will bridge the gap between the classical physiological heat acclimation profile and molecular and cellular mechanisms.

Published
2012
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9. Exercise and thermoregulation

Author

Kei Nagashima, Ken Tokizawa, Yuki Uchida, Mayumi Nakamura-Matsuda, and Chen-Hsien Lin

Subjects
body temperature, skin vessels, sweat, behavioral thermoregulation, autonomic thermoregulation, hypothalamus, Sports medicine, RC1200-1245, Physiology, QP1-981
Abstract

Humans have physiological, intellectual, and cultural capabilities to maintain viable body temperatures under several conditions. We do exercise in daily living for labor, health, and just fun. However, exercise is one of the strong factors disturbing the maintenance of body temperature. Some conditions, such as heavy exercise in thermal extremes, could rapidly lead to dangerous internal temperatures. Body temperature constancy is achieved by two major processes: i) behavioral processes of maintaining or searching for a preferable environment and ii) autonomic processes, e.g. vasodilation of the skin, sweating and shivering. The thermal load posed by the environment or by heavy exercise may be too great for the capacity of the regulators. Or, the regulator could be deranged due to extreme temperatures. Accidents during exercise often involve a compromise of many aspects of thermal balance; and an altered body temperature is very likely. In the present review, recent knowledge is looked at about the thermoregulation system, focusing on its defense mechanisms against the thermal load due to exercise and pathophysiological reasons for incidences of abnormal body temperature during exercise.

Published
2012
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10. Effects of temperature and water content on wet perception during the static touch of moist paper

Author

Issei Kato, Yuta Masuda, and Kei Nagashima

Subjects
Physiology
Abstract

[Background] Wet perception plays an essential role in behavioral thermoregulation. It has been suggested that mechanical and thermal stimuli affect wet perception; however, the mechanism remains unclear. This study aimed to clarify the effects of water content and temperature on the wet perception of moist papers. [Methods] Twenty-seven healthy volunteers (14 males and 13 females, age 25 ± 5 years) participated in this study, which comprised two experimental trials. In Experiment 1, participants placed the index finger on 2 x 2 cm filter paper of 6 different water content (0.00, 3.75, 7.50, 11.25, 15.00, or 18.75 μg/cm2) for 15 s, of which temperature was controlled at 30ºC with Peltier apparatus. During the last 5 s of the stimulation period, participants were asked to report if they had wet perception or not. Each water content was presented five times, and the percentage rate of wet perception was calculated. In Experiment 2, participants placed the index finger on 2 x 2 cm filter paper of water content of 18.75 μg/cm2 for 15 s, of which temperature was controlled at either 20, 25, 30, 35, or 40°C with Peltier apparatus. During the last 5 s of the stimulation period, participants were asked to report the intensity of their thermal and wet sensations with a visual analog scale. Each temperature was presented five times. [Results] Experiment 1: The percentage rates of wet perception of 3.75, 7.50, 11.25, 15.00, and 18.75 μg/cm2 were significantly higher than that of 0.00 μg/cm2 ( p < 0.05). The percentage rates of wet perception of 11.25, 15.00, and 18.75 μg/cm2 were significantly greater than those of 3.75 μg/cm2 ( p < 0.01) and 7.5 μg/cm2 ( p < 0.005). Experiment 2: Thermal sensation of the stimuli of 25, 30, 35, and 40ºC was greater than that of the 20ºC stimulus ( p < 0.001). Wet perception of the stimulus of 20ºC was greater than that of 25, 30, 35, and 40ºC. Wet perception of the stimulus of 25ºC was higher than those of 30, 35, and 40ºC ( p < 0.05). [Discussion and Conclusions] The percentage rate of wet perception increased with the water content of the paper. Thus, participants could discriminate such small differences in the water content. The wet perception was augmented by stimulus temperature lower than 30ºC, while stimulus temperature above 30ºC did not show a clear relationship with the intensity of wet perception. The cold sensation may play an important role in modulating wet perception. Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science and Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research A 19H01128. This is the full abstract presented at the American Physiology Summit 2023 meeting and is only available in HTML format. There are no additional versions or additional content available for this abstract. Physiology was not involved in the peer review process.

Published
2023

11. Surgical masks do not increase the risk of heat stroke during mild exercise in hot and humid environment

Author

Yuta Masuda, Kei Nagashima, and Issei Kato

Subjects
Hot Temperature, Visual analogue scale, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Heat Stroke, Skin temperature, Thirst, Body Temperature, Heart Rate, Sensation, Medicine, Humans, Relative humidity, Mild exercise, Hyperthermia, Stroke, Fatigue, Heat load, Core body temperature, business.industry, Respiration, Evaporative heat loss, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Masks, Humidity, medicine.disease, Respiratory resistance, Surgical mask, Anesthesia, Original Article, medicine.symptom, business, Hot and humid, Body Temperature Regulation
Abstract

Surgical masks are widely used for the prevention of respiratory infections. However, the risk of heat stroke during intense work or exercise in hot and humid environment is a concern. This study aimed to examine whether wearing a surgical mask increases the risk of heat stroke during mild exercise in such environment. Twelve participants conducted treadmill exercise for 30 min at 6 km/h, with 5% slope, 35°C ambient temperature, and 65% relative humidity, while wearing or not a surgical mask (mask and control trials, respectively). Rectal temperature (Trec), ear canal temperature (Tear), and mean skin temperature (mean Tskin) were assessed. Skin temperature and humidity of the perioral area of the face (Tface and RHface) were also estimated. Thermal sensation and discomfort, sensation of humidity, fatigue, and thirst were rated using the visual analogue scale. Trec, Tear, mean Tskin, and Tface increased during the exercise, without any difference between the two trials. RHface during the exercise was greater in the mask trial. Hot sensation was greater in the mask trial, but no influence on fatigue and thirst was found. These results suggest that wearing a surgical mask does not increase the risk of heat stroke during mild exercise in moist heat.

Published
2021

12. Characteristics of wet perception during the static touch of moist paper by the index fingertip alongside thermal stimulus application

Author

Issei Kato, Yuta Masuda, and Kei Nagashima

Subjects
Fingers, Behavioral Neuroscience, Touch Perception, Touch, Humans, Water, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Abstract

Several factors have been reported to affect the perception of wetness. In the present study, we aimed to examine how wet perception changes when the factors related to thermal and/or wetness stimuli are modulated. First, the percentage of participants experiencing wet perception among filter papers with different water contents (0.00, 3.75, 7.50, 11.25, 15.00, and 18.75 µg/cm

Published
2023

13. Muscle-derived SDF-1α/CXCL12 modulates endothelial cell proliferation but not exercise training-induced angiogenesis

Author

Mitsuharu Okutsu, Kei Nagashima, Shuri Marui, Vitor A. Lira, Masahiro Iwata, Ken Tokizawa, Chihiro Hokazono, Katsuhiko Suzuki, Shinji Miura, and Mami Yamada

Subjects
Male, 0301 basic medicine, Chemokine, Physiology, Angiogenesis, Neovascularization, Physiologic, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Mice, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Physical Conditioning, Animal, Physiology (medical), Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells, Animals, Humans, Medicine, Muscle, Skeletal, Pathological, Cell Proliferation, Mice, Knockout, biology, business.industry, Endothelial Cells, Skeletal muscle, Chemokine CXCL12, Cell biology, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Endothelial stem cell, Oxidative Stress, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Capillary density, embryonic structures, biology.protein, business
Abstract

Chemokines are critical mediators of angiogenesis in several physiological and pathological conditions; however, a potential role for muscle-derived chemokines in exercise-stimulated angiogenesis in skeletal muscle remains poorly understood. Here, we postulated that the chemokine stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1α/C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12: CXCL12), shown to promote neovascularization in several organs, contributes to angiogenesis in skeletal muscle. We found that CXCL12 is abundantly expressed in capillary-rich oxidative soleus and exercise-trained plantaris muscles. CXCL12 mRNA and protein were also abundantly expressed in muscle-specific peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1α transgenic mice, which have a high proportion of oxidative muscle fibers and capillaries when compared with wild-type littermates. We then generated CXCL12 muscle-specific knockout mice but observed normal baseline capillary density and normal angiogenesis in these mice when they were exercise trained. To get further insight into a potential CXCL12 role in a myofiber-endothelial cell crosstalk, we first mechanically stretched C2C12 myotubes, a model known to induce stretch-related chemokine release, and observed increased CXCL12 mRNA and protein. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) exposed to conditioned medium from cyclically stretched C2C12 myotubes displayed increased proliferation, which was dependent on CXCL12-mediated signaling through the CXCR4 receptor. However, HUVEC migration and tube formation were unaltered under these conditions. Collectively, our findings indicate that increased muscle contractile activity enhances CXCL12 production and release from muscle, potentially contributing to endothelial cell proliferation. However, redundant signals from other angiogenic factors are likely sufficient to sustain normal endothelial cell migration and tube formation activity, thereby preserving baseline capillary density and exercise training-mediated angiogenesis in muscles lacking CXCL12.

Published
2019

14. Probing Gluon Spin-Momentum Correlations in Transversely Polarized Protons through Midrapidity Isolated Direct Photons in p↑+p Collisions at s=200 GeV

Author

S. F. Pate, Y. L. Yamaguchi, C. Xu, D. Ivanishchev, V. Papavassiliou, Hari Guragain, C. E. Perezlara, H. Asano, A. Sexton, T. Murakami, P. Montuenga, Y. Riabov, R. Seto, N. Grau, T. W. Danley, Takafumi Niida, J. Huang, A. Franz, J. Runchey, A. Sen, Prakhar Garg, K. A. Drees, N. Feege, Kenta Shigaki, R. Cervantes, Iu. Mitrankov, L. Zou, J. Bryslawskyj, J. E. Frantz, D. Reynolds, M. Rosati, B. Mulilo, Sándor Lökös, Tamás Csörgő, K. N. Barish, A. S. Nyanin, J. Klatsky, S. Zharko, N. Cronin, A. Deshpande, Dillon Scott Fitzgerald, Kei Nagashima, M. Snowball, D. McGlinchey, R. A. Soltz, N. Ramasubramanian, H. En'yo, Alexei Khanzadeev, M. J. Leitch, V. Canoa Roman, John Hill, M. Tomášek, D. E. Fields, X. Jiang, Rachid Nouicer, Xiong Wang, A. N. Zelenski, S. P. Sorensen, B. Kurgyis, B. V. Jacak, Minghui Liu, Brajesh K. Singh, G. J. Ottino, Toru Sugitate, W. Peng, P. W. Stankus, Kensuke Homma, I. J. Choi, M. L. Brooks, L. Bichon, C. L. Woody, M. Alfred, M. Grosse Perdekamp, Kenneth Francis Read, Y. J. Kwon, J. B. Choi, X. He, A. Berdnikov, Y. H. Leung, Raphael Noel Tieulent, A. V. Kazantsev, F. Giordano, Satoshi Sato, S. Kudo, R. Corliss, N. S. Bandara, Vladimir Samsonov, Christine Nattrass, T. Hachiya, S. K. Park, M. I. Nagy, Dipak Kumar Mishra, Kenichi Imai, Petr Gallus, T. O. S. Haseler, D. A. Loomis, D. Kapukchyan, Jong-Min Park, Taku Gunji, G. D. N. Perera, Qiao Xu, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, Y. Goto, M. Phipps, Motoi Inaba, T. Nagashima, Y. Fukuda, I. V. Sourikova, Hideki Hamagaki, W. Fan, G. David, T. Todoroki, E. J. Mannel, K. I. Hahn, J. G. Lajoie, S. Lee, Jennifer E. Perry, Xiao-yan Li, Alexander Milov, J. Hanks, Hiroyuki Sako, M. Patel, N. Apadula, A. Durum, A. Iordanova, Keiji Nagai, A. Drees, S. H. Lim, S. Y. Han, Z. Ji, D. Yu Peressounko, A. Yanovich, I. Nakagawa, Z. Rowan, Dennis Perepelitsa, M. Mendoza, S. Karthas, J. L. Nagle, C. Pinkenburg, D. Kotov, D. S. Jumper, Kyoichiro Ozawa, D. P. Morrison, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, S. Campbell, M. Csanad, S. P. Stoll, G. Nukazuka, Min-Hye Kim, G. Tarnai, H. Ge, K. Nakano, Z. Sun, W. E. Sondheim, Arkadiy Taranenko, S. H. Lee, I. Tserruya, M. Jezghani, D. Larionova, T. Majoros, D. Sharma, V. Singh, A. Hodges, T. Shioya, R. Esha, S. D. Rolnick, M. Slunečka, P. L. McGaughey, S. Tarafdar, V. Babintsev, N. Novitzky, R. P. Pisani, T. Koblesky, T. Moon, Senta Greene, Viktor Riabov, Serpil Yalcin, M. Sarsour, D. Jouan, Y. Corrales Morales, V. Bumazhnov, S. Nelson, Byung-Sik Hong, B. Fadem, E. O'Brien, K. L. Smith, M. Harvey, U. Acharya, M. McCumber, Anne Marie Sickles, J. Murata, Chong Kim, A. Bazilevsky, S. Bathe, M. Chiu, Dmitry Blau, B. Schaefer, C. P. Wong, P. V. Radzevich, M. Connors, T. A. Shibata, W. A. Zajc, L. Xue, Alexandre Lebedev, C. A. Ogilvie, T. K. Hemmick, E. J. Desmond, Eunja Kim, A. Denisov, J. S. Bok, G. Mitsuka, A. Pun, J. H. Kang, J. S. Haggerty, Sergey Fokin, K. DeBlasio, D. Isenhower, Tamas Novak, Balazs Ujvari, M. Giles, M. Mitrankova, I. E. Yushmanov, C. Gal, Klaus Dehmelt, Julia Velkovska, A. Khatiwada, D. Dixit, S. Mizuno, M. Beaumier, H. W. Van Hecke, B. Blankenship, Agneta Oskarsson, D. Kincses, John Matthew Durham, Y. Berdnikov, Y. Akiba, C. McKinney, Vaclav Vrba, K. Hill, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, R. S. Hollis, Y. I. Makdisi, M. M. Mondal, M. J. Tannenbaum, B. K. Schmoll, S. Esumi, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, Alice Mignerey, S. Miyasaka, Shoichi Hasegawa, Takao Sakaguchi, A. D. Frawley, V. Andrieux, S. Huang, V. Khachatryan, A. Kingan, H. F. Hamilton, D. Kawall, B. Azmoun, K. Tanida, E. Kistenev, J. H. Yoo, R. Belmont, Zvi Hirsh Citron, P. Kline, A. Dion, I. Shein, J. Sun, V. R. Loggins, J. T. Mitchell, K. Sedgwick, N. Hotvedt, R. Seidl, Vladislav Manko, Mihael Makek, H. Yamamoto, C. L. Silva, A. Enokizono, Y. Watanabe, V. Pantuev, R. S. Towell, A. Timilsina, K. Lovasz, D. Lynch, M. Potekhin, T. Hoshino, D. Richford, A. S. Safonov, Yoshifumi Ueda, J. H. Do, C. L. Towell, N. Vukman, Timothy Thomas Rinn, H. Yu, T. Sumita, C. Y. Chi, M. S. Daugherity, C. P. Singh, J. D. Osborn, Inseok Yoon, R. Petti, B. M. Johnson, N. A. Lewis, M. Finger, J. Sziklai, M. Virius, J. D. Orjuela Koop, and Prashant Shukla

Subjects
Physics, Photon, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Strong interaction, General Physics and Astronomy, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Gluon, Nuclear physics, Momentum, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, PHENIX detector, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Abstract

Studying spin-momentum correlations in hadronic collisions offers a glimpse into a three-dimensional picture of proton structure. The transverse single-spin asymmetry for midrapidity isolated direct photons in p ↑ + p collisions at s = 200 GeV is measured with the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). Because direct photons in particular are produced from the hard scattering and do not interact via the strong force, this measurement is a clean probe of initial-state spin-momentum correlations inside the proton and is in particular sensitive to gluon interference effects within the proton. This is the first time direct photons have been used as a probe of spin-momentum correlations at RHIC. The uncertainties on the results are a 50-fold improvement with respect to those of the one prior measurement for the same observable, from the Fermilab E704 experiment. These results constrain gluon spin-momentum correlations in transversely polarized protons.

Published
2021

15. Regular exercise stimulates endothelium autophagy via IL-1 signaling in ApoE deficient mice

Author

Mitsuharu Okutsu, Vitor A. Lira, Mami Yamada, Kei Nagashima, Katsuhiko Suzuki, Shuri Marui, and Ken Tokizawa

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Apolipoprotein E, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Endothelium, Mice, Knockout, ApoE, Cellular homeostasis, Inflammation, Diet, High-Fat, Biochemistry, Umbilical vein, 03 medical and health sciences, Mice, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, Physical Conditioning, Animal, Genetics, medicine, Autophagy, Animals, Molecular Biology, business.industry, Atherosclerosis, Endothelial stem cell, Mice, Inbred C57BL, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Endocrinology, Endothelium, Vascular, medicine.symptom, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Homeostasis, Biotechnology, Interleukin-1
Abstract

Regular exercise maintains arterial endothelial cell homeostasis and protects the arteries from vascular disease, such as peripheral artery disease and atherosclerosis. Autophagy, which is a cellular process that degrades misfolded or aggregate proteins and damaged organelles, plays an important role in maintaining organ and cellular homeostasis. However, it is unknown whether regular exercise stimulates autophagy in aorta endothelial cells of mice prone to atherosclerosis independently of their circulating lipid profile. Here, we observed that 16 weeks of voluntary exercise reduced high-fat diet-induced atherosclerotic plaque formation in the aortic root of ApoE deficient mice, and that this protection occurred without changes in circulating triglycerides, total cholesterol, and lipoproteins. Immunofluorescence analysis indicated that voluntary exercise increased levels of the autophagy protein LC3 in aortic endothelial cells. Interestingly, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) exposed to serum from voluntarily exercised mice displayed significantly increased LC3-I and LC3-II protein levels. Analysis of circulating cytokines demonstrated that voluntary exercise caused changes directly relevant to IL-1 signaling (ie, decreased interleukin-1 receptor antagonist [IL-1ra] while also increasing IL-1α). HUVECs exposed to IL-1α and IL-1β recombinant protein significantly increased LC3 mRNA expression, LC3-I and LC3-II protein levels, and autophagy flux. Collectively, these results suggest that regular exercise protects arteries from ApoE deficient mice against atherosclerosis at least in part by stimulating endothelial cell autophagy via enhanced IL-1 signaling.

Published
2021

17. Creation of quark–gluon plasma droplets with three distinct geometries

Author

J. E. Frantz, D. Richford, N. S. Bandara, D. Lynch, T. K. Hemmick, Vladimir Samsonov, H. Hamagaki, Dmitry Blau, B. Schaefer, T. Hachiya, C. P. Singh, T. Todoroki, A. Bazilevsky, Gregory James Ottino, D. S. Jumper, J. S. Bok, K. Lovasz, A. Franz, M. X. Liu, E. J. Desmond, D. Ivanishchev, J. Perry, V. Papavassiliou, J. L. Nagle, C. E. Perezlara, J. Hanks, K. Nagai, D. Isenhower, Dhruv Utpalkumar Dixit, S. Hasegawa, N. A. Lewis, N. Grau, V. R. Loggins, J. C. Hill, Z. Citron, T. Gunji, E. O. Lallow, B. V. Jacak, A. Taranenko, G. D. N. Perera, D. McGlinchey, A. Durum, W. Peng, J. Bryslawskyj, M. E. Connors, Byungsik Hong, P. Kline, A. Dion, V. S. Pantuev, Hari Guragain, K. DeBlasio, Min-Hye Kim, V. Bumazhnov, Y. L. Yamaguchi, N. Hotvedt, V. Vrba, Y. Akiba, S. Vazquez-Carson, K. Kurita, R. Nouicer, P. W. Stankus, Kimberly Hill, A. Enokizono, K. Imai, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, K. Tanida, Mikhail Malaev, Daugherity, M. Beaumier, Vladislav Manko, J. D. Osborn, A. Bagoly, A. Sickles, R. S. Towell, T. O. S. Haseler, S. P. Stoll, Alexei Safonov, Tamás Csörgő, A. Pun, K. A. Drees, C. P. Wong, L. D. Liu, T. Sakaguchi, W.A. Zajc, Mate Csanad, A. Iordanova, D. Jouan, Y. Berdnikov, S. Y. Han, B. M. Johnson, T. Majoros, M. J. Leitch, Zirui Wang, Z. Ji, H. En'yo, S. H. Lim, W. Fan, K. Aoki, J. Huang, Alexander Milov, I. Nakagawa, L. Xue, C.Y. Chi, A.V. Kazantsev, N. Apadula, K. I. Hahn, J. Murata, D. V. Perepelitsa, Yuki Watanabe, P. Yin, C. Xu, E. Mannel, H. Nakagomi, T. Hoshino, D. Yu Peressounko, R. Belmont, A. Drees, V. Babintsev, Prakhar Garg, J. Klatsky, Mirta Dumancic, J. B. Choi, M. Tomášek, V. Andrieux, S. Kudo, J. T. Mitchell, S. Mizuno, Alexei Khanzadeev, E. J. Kim, N. Feege, S. Syed, S. Karthas, D. Kotov, Tamas Novak, K. Ozawa, S. Campbell, J. M. Durham, S. Miyasaka, T. Sugitate, A. Sexton, D. Kawall, A. S. Nyanin, P. Gallus, K. Sedgwick, Yoshifumi Ueda, J. H. Do, C. L. Towell, N. Vukman, P. Montuenga, S. Huang, J. G. Lajoie, T. Murakami, Matthew Snowball, A. Denisov, D. Sharma, S. Yalcin, R. Seto, Jong-Min Park, Radek Novotny, H. W. Yu, T. W. Danley, R. P. Pisani, A. Timilsina, Christine Angela Aidala, X. H. Li, D. E. Mihalik, I. Tserruya, Koji Sato, S. I. Morrow, M. Patel, Y. H. Leung, J. D. Orjuela Koop, B. Azmoun, P. L. McGaughey, Bhartendu K. Singh, M. Jezghani, B. Fadem, W.E. Sondheim, Y. Ito, C. L. Woody, S. Park, M. J. Skoby, V. Singh, Y. Goto, S. F. Pate, A. Hodges, T. Sumita, J. Runchey, G. David, Sándor Lökös, K. N. Barish, D. Kincses, S. H. Lee, C. McKinney, S. Sato, T. Koblesky, S. Zharko, X. Jiang, S. L. Fokin, Carly W. Butler, J. Sun, J. S. Haggerty, M. Virius, A. Takeda, Balazs Ujvari, S. Tarafdar, N. Cronin, J. H. Kang, M. L. Purschke, I. Shein, S. D. Rolnick, T. Moon, H. F. Hamilton, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, R. S. Hollis, Vardan Khachatryan, Y. I. Makdisi, I. E. Yushmanov, X. He, C. Kim, R. Petti, Ferdinando Giordano, S. Bathe, Mihael Makek, M. Alfred, H. Yamamoto, M. Boer, P. V. Radzevich, V. Jorjadze, Michael William Phipps, K. L. Smith, S. Lee, Kei Nagashima, V. Canoa Roman, M. J. Tannenbaum, H. Masuda, K. Shigaki, K. Dehmelt, J. Imrek, K. Homma, M. Chiu, R. Cervantes, C. Ayuso, T. Niida, Raphael Noel Tieulent, Viktor Riabov, B. K. Schmoll, P. Shukla, A. Sen, H. Asano, Z. Rowan, E. O'Brien, Y. Watanabe, N. Novitzky, D. Reynolds, J. H. Yoo, M. Slunecka, M. Mendoza, M. L. Brooks, R. Seidl, Y. Kwon, D. K. Mishra, C. Gal, Xiong Wang, Julia Velkovska, C. Pinkenburg, Dong Jo Kim, Moonhee Kim, H. Ge, K. Nakano, S.V. Greene, I. Yoon, T. Elder, Qiao Xu, ShinIchi Esumi, A. Yanovich, A. Berdnikov, A. Lebedev, A. Sukhanov, T. Nagashima, I. V. Sourikova, H. Van Hecke, E. Kistenev, G. Tarnai, Z. Sun, M. Inaba, M. McCumber, C. Nattrass, T. Shioya, T. Rinn, M. Finger, Y. Riabov, A. N. Zelenski, D. E. Fields, Anders Nils Erik Oskarsson, H. Sako, M. Rosati, D. P. Morrison, M. I. Nagy, S. P. Sorensen, D. Kapukchyan, T-A Shibata, R. A. Soltz, A. Deshpande, M. Sarsour, C. A. Ogilvie, I. J. Choi, J. Sziklai, Y. Fukuda, C. L. Silva, A. D. Frawley, L. Zou, A. C. Mignerey, Kenneth Francis Read, M. Grosse Perdekamp, G. Mitsuka, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), PHENIX, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Quark, velocity, geometry, particle flow: collective phenomena, p+p, p+A, 200 GeV, QGP, flow, RHIC, PHEHIX, collective, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, triangulation, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, quark, Nuclear physics, Momentum, nucleon nucleon, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, quark gluon: plasma, fluid, lifetime, Physics, formation, gluon, Plasma, momentum: anisotropy, Nuclear matter, charged particle, Charged particle, Gluon, Automatic Keywords, nucleus: heavy, 13. Climate action, nuclear matter, flow, Quark–gluon plasma, p nucleus, droplet, hadron
Abstract

International audience; Experimental studies of the collisions of heavy nuclei at relativistic energies have established the properties of the quark–gluon plasma (QGP), a state of hot, dense nuclear matter in which quarks and gluons are not bound into hadrons1–4. In this state, matter behaves as a nearly inviscid fluid5 that efficiently translates initial spatial anisotropies into correlated momentum anisotropies among the particles produced, creating a common velocity field pattern known as collective flow. In recent years, comparable momentum anisotropies have been measured in small-system proton–proton (p+p) and proton–nucleus (p+A) collisions, despite expectations that the volume and lifetime of the medium produced would be too small to form a QGP. Here we report on the observation of elliptic and triangular flow patterns of charged particles produced in proton–gold (p+Au), deuteron–gold (d+Au) and helium–gold (3He+Au) collisions at a nucleon–nucleon centre-of-mass energy $\sqrt {s_{{\mathrm{NN}}}} = 200$ GeV. The unique combination of three distinct initial geometries and two flow patterns provides unprecedented model discrimination. Hydrodynamical models, which include the formation of a short-lived QGP droplet, provide the best simultaneous description of these measurements.

Published
2018

18. Transverse single-spin asymmetries of midrapidity π0 and η mesons in polarized p+p collisions at s=200 GeV

Author

S. Bathe, Shoichi Hasegawa, Kensuke Homma, P. Kline, A. Dion, Prashant Shukla, S. F. Pate, E. Kistenev, Alice Mignerey, M. Beaumier, T. O. S. Haseler, D. K. Mishra, S. Miyasaka, M. Chiu, M. Rosati, Alexei Safonov, N. Apadula, Dhruv Utpalkumar Dixit, T. A. Shibata, R. Petti, S. Esumi, D. Sharma, X. Sun, Takao Sakaguchi, A. Sen, Tamás Csörgő, Martin Purschke, Hideki Hamagaki, W. Fan, D. Ivanishchev, G. David, T. Todoroki, V. Papavassiliou, K. I. Hahn, N. Cronin, H. Yamamoto, N. Feege, C. Xu, Agneta Oskarsson, D. Kincses, D. Lynch, C. E. Perezlara, S. Kudo, C. A. Ogilvie, M. Grosse Perdekamp, A. D. Frawley, M. E. Connors, S. K. Park, R. Cervantes, M. Larionova, Y. Berdnikov, V. Bumazhnov, D. Isenhower, Tamas Novak, S. H. Lee, T. K. Hemmick, Bhawani Singh, Y. Akiba, C. McKinney, A. Sexton, J. Sun, R. S. Towell, Brennan Schaefer, T. Majoros, T. Murakami, M. Tomášek, T. Moon, Alexander Milov, I. Nakagawa, K. Imai, C. Aidala, M. Giles, R. Seto, Y. Goto, A. Kingan, Vaclav Vrba, T. W. Danley, N. Novitzky, Y. Watanabe, H. F. Hamilton, P. Montuenga, V. Borisov, Z. Ji, G. D. N. Perera, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, Vardan Khachatryan, Y. I. Makdisi, D. Yu Peressounko, M. M. Mondal, E. Mannel, M. I. Nagy, V. S. Pantuev, Dennis Perepelitsa, Y. L. Yamaguchi, K. A. Drees, S. I. Morrow, B. Fadem, B. Kurgyis, P. Garg, A. Franz, J. Runchey, X. He, V. R. Loggins, J. T. Mitchell, K. DeBlasio, Ajeeta Khatiwada, J. H. Kang, J. S. Haggerty, Toru Sugitate, M. Potekhin, Iu. Mitrankov, D. P. Morrison, M. J. Tannenbaum, R. A. Soltz, Barbara Jacak, N. Hotvedt, R. Seidl, S. Mizuno, Don McGlinchey, Vladislav Manko, T. Hoshino, T. Sumita, C. Y. Chi, B. K. Schmoll, D. Richford, Senta Greene, J. Klatsky, A. Durum, C. L. Silva, S. Campbell, Kimberly Hill, D. Kapukchyan, Balazs Ujvari, Roli Esha, Dillon Scott Fitzgerald, J. B. Choi, K. L. Smith, N. S. Bandara, E. O'Brien, B. Mulilo, W. J. Metzger, Anne Marie Sickles, Byung-Sik Hong, J. Huang, Kei Nagashima, V. Canoa Roman, J. M. Durham, J. D. Osborn, Inseok Yoon, A. Bazilevsky, J. S. Bok, B. Blankenship, Yoshifumi Ueda, J. H. Do, Vladimir Samsonov, Christine Nattrass, Z. Rowan, C. L. Towell, Susumu Sato, N. Vukman, M. Mendoza, C. P. Singh, Alexei Khanzadeev, R. S. Hollis, N. A. Lewis, Raphael Noel Tieulent, B. M. Johnson, J. Bryslawskyj, D. Kawall, K. Tanida, Hari Guragain, L. Bichon, G. Tarnai, Z. Sun, A. Timilsina, W. Peng, P. W. Stankus, D. E. Fields, S. Huang, K. Dehmelt, H. W. Yu, Jong-Min Park, S. Tarafdar, H. En'yo, M. Finger, J. L. Nagle, Taku Gunji, T. Niida, A. Deshpande, Zvi Hirsh Citron, H. Asano, M. J. Leitch, H. Ge, K. Nakano, G. Mitsuka, J. Sziklai, M. McCumber, Timothy Thomas Rinn, A. Drees, A. Lebedev, I. Shein, J. E. Frantz, Viktor Riabov, I. J. Choi, V. Andrieux, D. Reynolds, W. E. Sondheim, J. H. Yoo, K. Sedgwick, Yanjun Wu, Sándor Lökös, Mihael Makek, R. Belmont, S. D. Rolnick, Xiong Wang, K. N. Barish, H. Van Hecke, M. Patel, N. Ramasubramanian, Y. J. Kwon, S. Zharko, X. Jiang, H. Sako, Min-Hye Kim, A. Enokizono, C. Gal, C. Pinkenburg, Qiao Xu, S. Karthas, D. S. Jumper, Y. H. Leung, Julia Velkovska, K. Lovasz, D. Silvermyr, Y. Zhai, D. Kotov, M. L. Brooks, A. Yanovich, I. Tserruya, M. Jezghani, V. Singh, A. Hodges, M. S. Daugherity, A. Iordanova, Serpil Yalcin, T. Koblesky, M. Csanad, M. Sarsour, S. P. Stoll, M. Virius, Ferdinando Giordano, J. Murata, D. Firak, Dmitry Blau, P. V. Radzevich, C. P. Wong, Eunja Kim, W. A. Zajc, J. D. Orjuela Koop, L. Xue, A. Denisov, Gregory James Ottino, Sergey Fokin, J. Hanks, D. Jouan, S. H. Lim, D. Larionova, V. Babintsev, I. E. Yushmanov, Y. Riabov, Kenta Shigaki, A. S. Nyanin, Rachid Nouicer, A. N. Zelenski, C. L. Woody, A. Berdnikov, Petr Gallus, T. Nagashima, I. V. Sourikova, S. P. Sorensen, J. G. Lajoie, M. Alfred, T. Hachiya, Michael William Phipps, S. Lee, Jennifer E. Perry, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, Matthew Snowball, C. O. Kim, S. Nelson, T. Shioya, E. J. Desmond, A. Pun, Xingguo Li, K. Nagai, R. Corliss, N. Grau, Shuo Han, Motoi Inaba, J. C. Hill, R. P. Pisani, U. Acharya, L. Zou, Minghui Liu, Kenneth Francis Read, A. V. Kazantsev, Y. Fukuda, Kyoichiro Ozawa, M. Slunečka, P. L. McGaughey, and B. Azmoun

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Parton, Strangeness, 01 natural sciences, Gluon, Pseudorapidity, Isospin, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Abstract

We present a measurement of the transverse single-spin asymmetry for $\pi^0$ and $\eta$ mesons in $p^\uparrow$$+$$p$ collisions in the pseudorapidity range $|\eta

Published
2021

19. Transverse momentum dependent forward neutron single spin asymmetries in transversely polarized p+p collisions at s=200 GeV

Author

M. Rosati, K. Tanida, Min-Hye Kim, Serpil Yalcin, T-A Shibata, S. Kudo, E. Kistenev, C. P. Wong, W. A. Zajc, L. Xue, Y. Fukuda, A. Denisov, Sergey Fokin, Martin Purschke, J. Bryslawskyj, J. D. Osborn, Inseok Yoon, G. D. N. Perera, M. Patel, N. Ramasubramanian, Mate Csanad, C. L. Woody, A. Berdnikov, Y. H. Leung, Y. Goto, Riabov, M. Finger, Zvi Hirsh Citron, X. Jiang, Y. J. Kwon, Hahn, K., I, S. Bathe, Kyoichiro Ozawa, G. Tarnai, Nagy, M., I, A. Deshpande, Hari Guragain, Alexander Milov, A. Iordanova, I. Nakagawa, J. Murata, I. Shein, Z. Sun, Alice Mignerey, K. A. Drees, S. Nelson, D. Firak, N. Novitzky, S. Tarafdar, A. Durum, M. Virius, K. Sedgwick, Kensuke Homma, B. Mulilo, Petr Gallus, I. J. Choi, N. S. Bandara, Dmitry Blau, M. S. Daugherity, Gregory James Ottino, Mihael Makek, J. D. Orjuela Koop, C. Aidala, Ferdinando Giordano, T. Nagashima, S. Miyasaka, E. Mannel, M. Chiu, H. Asano, K. L. Smith, T. Niida, A. Lebedev, J. Klatsky, D. P. Morrison, Morrow, S., I, Christine Nattrass, P. L. McGaughey, J. Hanks, I. V. Sourikova, M. Potekhin, G. Mitsuka, H. Sako, E. J. Desmond, J. E. Frantz, Singh, J. B. Choi, S. Campbell, R. A. Soltz, N. Cronin, X. Sun, Takao Sakaguchi, Prashant Shukla, Bumazhnov, S. F. Pate, T. Hoshino, A. Sen, Y. Zhai, C. L. Silva, C. P. Singh, A. Enokizono, N. Feege, Yanjun Wu, R. P. Pisani, D. S. Jumper, A. D. Frawley, W. J. Metzger, M. Beaumier, D. K. Mishra, I. E. Yushmanov, S. H. Lim, K. Lovasz, C. Gal, D. Larionova, J. Sun, J. M. Durham, Yoshifumi Ueda, J. H. Do, Khachatryan, K. Dehmelt, Alexei Khanzadeev, R. S. Hollis, L. Bichon, A. Pun, B. M. Johnson, Y. Riabov, Julia Velkovska, D. E. Fields, C. L. Towell, Susumu Sato, N. Vukman, S. Huang, Kenta Shigaki, Timothy Thomas Rinn, R. Belmont, N. Apadula, L. Zou, A. Kingan, D. Ivanishchev, M. Tomášek, U. Acharya, A. S. Nyanin, H. F. Hamilton, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, H. Yamamoto, Ajeeta Khatiwada, D. Reynolds, Senta Greene, Makdisi, Y., I, Xingguo Li, V. R. Loggins, J. T. Mitchell, M. McCumber, R. Cervantes, H. Van Hecke, D. Isenhower, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, Tamas Novak, T. Moon, Rachid Nouicer, A. N. Zelenski, R. Petti, Kimberly Hill, Xiong Wang, C. E. Perezlara, J. L. Nagle, H. W. Yu, M. M. Mondal, N. Hotvedt, R. Seidl, S. Esumi, E. O'Brien, Samsonov, M. Giles, Minghui Liu, Y. Watanabe, W. Peng, P. W. Stankus, D. Sharma, S. P. Sorensen, K. Nagai, D. Kapukchyan, M. J. Tannenbaum, J. Huang, J. Sziklai, H. En'yo, B. K. Schmoll, B. Azmoun, I. Tserruya, T. Majoros, C. Pinkenburg, Kenneth Francis Read, M. J. Leitch, K. Imai, M. Jezghani, M. Grosse Perdekamp, A. Hodges, M. E. Connors, R. Corliss, N. Grau, J. G. Lajoie, T. Koblesky, M. Alfred, T. Hachiya, S. K. Park, M. Sarsour, Shuo Han, Michael William Phipps, S. Lee, Jennifer E. Perry, T. Shioya, Motoi Inaba, J. C. Hill, J. H. Yoo, P. Kline, A. Dion, P. V. Radzevich, E. J. Kim, T. Murakami, Pantuev, Z. Ji, D. Yu Peressounko, A. Sukhanov, Dennis Perepelitsa, Dillon Scott Fitzgerald, K. Kurita, Matthew Snowball, Kei Nagashima, J. H. Kang, V. Canoa Roman, J. S. Haggerty, C. O. Kim, P. Garg, Raphael Noel Tieulent, A. Timilsina, Borisov, Barbara Jacak, Jong-Min Park, Taku Gunji, A. Franz, J. Runchey, S. D. Rolnick, D. Richford, R. S. Towell, Roli Esha, Anne Marie Sickles, J. S. Bok, P. Montuenga, S. Karthas, T. Sumita, D. Kotov, C. Y. Chi, Balazs Ujvari, S. P. Stoll, D. Jouan, Iu. Mitrankov, Dhruv Utpalkumar Dixit, C. A. Ogilvie, T. K. Hemmick, Bhawani Singh, K. DeBlasio, C. Xu, Don McGlinchey, A. Sexton, A. Drees, R. Seto, T. O. S. Haseler, T. W. Danley, Alexei Safonov, B. Fadem, Hideki Hamagaki, W. Fan, G. David, T. Todoroki, Sándor Lökös, K. N. Barish, S. Zharko, M. L. Brooks, X. He, D. Lynch, Agneta Oskarsson, D. Kincses, M. Larionova, Y. Berdnikov, S. H. Lee, Y. Akiba, C. McKinney, Brennan Schaefer, Vaclav Vrba, Y. L. Yamaguchi, Tamas Ferenc Csorgo, S. Mizuno, B. Blankenship, N. A. Lewis, Babintsev, Qiao Xu, D. Silvermyr, Manko, V., I, A. Yanovich, Z. Rowan, M. Mendoza, H. Ge, K. Nakano, W. E. Sondheim, B. Kurgyis, Toru Sugitate, Andrieux, D. Kawall, Shoichi Hasegawa, A. V. Kazantsev, and Papavassiliou

Subjects
Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Transverse plane, 0103 physical sciences, Transverse momentum, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutron, Center of mass, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Spin-½
Abstract

In 2015, the PHENIX collaboration has measured very forward ($\eta>6.8$) single-spin asymmetries of inclusive neutrons in transversely polarized proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions at a center of mass energy of 200 GeV. A previous publication from this data set concentrated on the nuclear dependence of such asymmetries. In this measurement the explicit transverse-momentum dependence of inclusive neutron single spin asymmetries for proton-proton collisions is extracted using a bootstrapping-unfolding technique on the transverse momenta. This explicit transverse-momentum dependence will help improve the understanding of the mechanisms that create these asymmetries.

Published
2021

20. Measurement of charged pion double spin asymmetries at midrapidity in longitudinally polarized p+p collisions at s=510 GeV

Author

Alice Mignerey, S. Miyasaka, Roli Esha, Shoichi Hasegawa, Pawan Kumar Netrakanti, Anne Marie Sickles, X. Sun, B. Meredith, Takao Sakaguchi, Y. Imazu, Shota Suzuki, Alexei Khanzadeev, J. S. Bok, A. Sen, N. Feege, S. Ishimaru, D. Lynch, A. D. Frawley, S. Huang, E. Kistenev, H. A. Torii, B. Kurgyis, Toru Sugitate, J. Sun, Mate Csanad, Sándor Lökös, K. N. Barish, N. N. Ajitanand, T. O. S. Haseler, M. Kurosawa, S. Zharko, J. H. Yoo, M. Slunečka, P. L. McGaughey, G. D. N. Perera, K. B. Lee, X. He, M. Potekhin, Y. Aramaki, M. L. Brooks, J. Koster, E. Joo, A. Mwai, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, Vardan Khachatryan, J. Bryslawskyj, S. Nelson, B. Azmoun, M. Nihashi, Hideki Hamagaki, W. Fan, M. Vargyas, R. A. Soltz, G. David, T. Todoroki, K. I. Hahn, H. Nakagomi, T. Hoshino, Y. I. Makdisi, M. Rosati, C. L. Silva, D. H. Kim, T. V. Moukhanova, Hari Guragain, S. Beckman, E. Mannel, I. Tserruya, A. Deshpande, A. Sexton, W. J. Metzger, R. Seto, M. Jezghani, S. Bathe, T. W. Danley, V. S. Pantuev, K. Kihara, Tamás Csörgő, Qiao Xu, B. Mulilo, A. Durum, S. Tarafdar, L. Ding, E. J. Desmond, B. Fadem, I. J. Choi, B. Xia, M. Kofarago, D. Roach, Viktor Riabov, J. M. Durham, V. Singh, A. Hodges, Yoshifumi Ueda, J. H. Do, R. P. Pisani, P. Kline, M. Towell, D. Silvermyr, Susumu Sato, A. Dion, A. Pun, H. Asano, Jan Rak, L. Zou, R. Lacey, M. J. Tannenbaum, Ajeeta Khatiwada, T. Koblesky, D. Kawall, U. Acharya, Kensuke Homma, A. Meles, Yongsun Kim, W. Peng, V. Bumazhnov, T. Murakami, A. Yanovich, Timothy Thomas Rinn, H. J. Kim, K. Tanida, M. I. Nagy, Kimberly Hill, M. Sarsour, Z. Rowan, P. W. Stankus, J. Hanks, M. Mendoza, Xingguo Li, S. P. Whitaker, C. L. Woody, D. Watanabe, D. Black, B. K. Schmoll, E. Vznuzdaev, R. Nishitani, C. P. Singh, Jiangyong Jia, Zvi Hirsh Citron, A. Berdnikov, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, D. E. Fields, Y. Goto, M. Patel, N. Ramasubramanian, Minghui Liu, B. M. Johnson, H. Ge, K. Nakano, Y. H. Leung, H. Sako, I. Shein, W. E. Sondheim, A. Glenn, P. V. Radzevich, S. P. Sorensen, I. E. Yushmanov, Eunja Kim, H. En'yo, K. Sedgwick, M. McCumber, Mihael Makek, K. Boyle, M. J. Leitch, D. Kleinjan, N. Riveli, Min-Hye Kim, P. Montuenga, X. Jiang, C. Y. Scarlett, M. Beaumier, J. Sziklai, Kenneth Francis Read, E. A. Gamez, K. S. Joo, J. G. Lajoie, I. Younus, Alexander Milov, I. Nakagawa, Serpil Yalcin, R. S. Towell, D. K. Mishra, J. G. Rubin, M. Alfred, T. Hachiya, Y. Watanabe, N. Apadula, Barbara Jacak, N. Novitzky, Jennifer E. Perry, Iu. Mitrankov, F. Wei, K. L. Smith, C. P. Wong, R. Petti, N. S. Bandara, Y. J. Kwon, Y. Gu, A. J. Miller, A. Iordanova, J. Murata, N. Grau, Vladimir Samsonov, D. P. Morrison, Petr Gallus, S. Campbell, S. Esumi, D. Sharma, W. A. Zajc, L. Xue, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, Christine Nattrass, J. T. Mitchell, M. Leitgab, Shuo Han, A. Denisov, Yuki Watanabe, Agneta Oskarsson, S. I. Morrow, Tatsuya Chujo, K. Dehmelt, Animesh Datta, T. Sumita, A. Taranenko, C. O. Kim, R. Pak, C. Y. Chi, Motoi Inaba, J. C. Hill, E. T. Atomssa, Sergey Fokin, Jen-Chieh Peng, A. V. Kazantsev, J. S. Kang, S. J. Jeon, Yanjun Wu, Balazs Ujvari, C. Gal, Y. Zhai, D. Reynolds, Julia Velkovska, R. Seidl, D. Kincses, Vladislav Manko, J. L. Nagle, Xiong Wang, S. Sawada, A. Franz, J. Runchey, T. Majoros, M. S. Daugherity, Dong Jo Kim, K. Imai, Y. Berdnikov, I. V. Sourikova, Ferdinando Giordano, S. H. Lee, Y. Akiba, C. McKinney, M. Tomášek, Brennan Schaefer, S. Nagamiya, L. Patel, A. Timilsina, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, Vaclav Vrba, J. Huang, H. W. Yu, J. Seele, Prakhar Garg, M. Wysocki, B. Bannier, N. A. Lewis, Norio Saito, Prashant Shukla, S. H. Lim, S. F. Pate, Henner Buesching, V. Babintsev, J. A. Key, D. Ivanishchev, Y. Riabov, V. Papavassiliou, C. E. Perezlara, Kenta Shigaki, A. S. Nyanin, C. A. Ogilvie, Rachid Nouicer, T. K. Hemmick, Bhawani Singh, A. N. Zelenski, Y. L. Yamaguchi, Yasuo Miake, S. Mizuno, K. DeBlasio, R. Pinson, Don McGlinchey, S. Wolin, A. Drees, D. Kotov, S. P. Stoll, D. Jouan, Atsushi Takahara, K. A. Drees, J. Klatsky, J. B. Choi, R. S. Hollis, G. Mitsuka, A. Adare, J. E. Frantz, A. Enokizono, A. Taketani, Priyanka Sett, D. S. Jumper, Z. Sun, T. Niida, M. Chiu, T. A. Shibata, A. Lebedev, I. Ravinovich, D. Isenhower, Tamas Novak, T. Moon, R. Belmont, Senta Greene, M. Bai, E. O'Brien, H. Van Hecke, M. Grosse Perdekamp, Y. Ikeda, M. E. Connors, S. K. Park, Taku Gunji, R. Akimoto, Z. Ji, D. Yu Peressounko, Dennis Perepelitsa, C. Pinkenburg, J. D. Osborn, Inseok Yoon, Zirui Wang, M. Finger, M. Stepanov, J. H. Kang, J. S. Haggerty, M. Virius, J. D. Orjuela Koop, C. H. Chen, A. Manion, S. D. Rolnick, Dillon Scott Fitzgerald, Kei Nagashima, V. Canoa Roman, Raphael Noel Tieulent, and D. Richford

Subjects
Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, High Energy Physics::Lattice, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Nuclear Theory, Parton, Deep inelastic scattering, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Gluon, Nuclear physics, Pion, 0103 physical sciences, Proton spin crisis, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Abstract

The PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has measured the longitudinal double spin asymmetries, $A_{LL}$, for charged pions at midrapidity ($|\eta

Published
2020

21. Measurement of J/ψ at forward and backward rapidity in p+p , p+Al , p+Au , and He3+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV

Author

J. B. Choi, D. Fitzgerald, Dipak Kumar Mishra, S. Karthas, D. Kotov, C. L. Woody, A. Berdnikov, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, Y. H. Leung, T. V. Moukhanova, D. S. Jumper, L. Zou, N. S. Bandara, M. Stepanov, Vladimir Samsonov, Christine Nattrass, R. Pak, M. Csanad, S. P. Stoll, T. Todoroki, R. Kitamura, D. Jouan, Petr Gallus, Min-Hye Kim, Hari Guragain, S. H. Lee, C. Y. Scarlett, P. Sett, T. Nagashima, K. Ozawa, I. V. Sourikova, Minghui Liu, S. Hasegawa, H. Asano, Z. Rowan, Kenneth Francis Read, J. L. Nagle, S. Bathe, M. Chiu, C. A. Ogilvie, S. Nelson, T. K. Hemmick, A. Sen, B. J. Ramson, V. S. Pantuev, K. DeBlasio, R. Pinson, Keiji Nagai, M. Mendoza, N. Apadula, A. Drees, S. Suzuki, A. Deshpande, H. Yamamoto, N. Feege, E. A. Gamez, R. S. Towell, D. Lynch, A. Meles, Takafumi Niida, J. Huang, H. Ge, B. Azmoun, K. Nakano, A. Pun, B. Kimelman, B. M. Johnson, Dmitry Blau, V. Bumazhnov, A. V. Kazantsev, W. E. Sondheim, K. Hashimoto, Prakhar Garg, K. Boyle, D. V. Perepelitsa, Xingguo Li, B. Komkov, Alice Mignerey, B. Bannier, Y. Watanabe, D. E. Fields, E. J. Desmond, S. P. Sorensen, S. Miyasaka, H. En'yo, T. Shioya, Norio Saito, M. J. Leitch, H. Yu, Y. Fukuda, B. V. Jacak, A. Enokizono, D. Dixit, Motoi Inaba, Animesh Datta, T. Sumita, C. Y. Chi, Prashant Shukla, John Hill, B. Sahlmueller, B. Kurgyis, S. F. Pate, Toru Sugitate, G. David, Kiyoshi Tanida, Jan Rak, S. H. Lim, X. Sun, Agneta Oskarsson, Takao Sakaguchi, A. Taranenko, R. Lacey, Brajesh K. Singh, G. J. Ottino, M. Potekhin, J. G. Lajoie, M. Alfred, Y. Riabov, E. Kistenev, D. Kincses, John Matthew Durham, V. R. Loggins, J. T. Mitchell, J. Bryslawskyj, Kenta Shigaki, J. A. Key, N. Hotvedt, R. Seidl, Michael William Phipps, S. Lee, Jennifer E. Perry, M. S. Daugherity, R. Cervantes, A. Iordanova, Y. Berdnikov, S. Y. Han, Y. Akiba, S. Ishimaru, V. Babintsev, C. McKinney, C. P. Singh, Vladislav Manko, Viktor Riabov, Serpil Yalcin, A. Adare, Balazs Ujvari, Y. J. Kwon, A. D. Frawley, A. S. Nyanin, R. Nishitani, M. Slunečka, M. Snowball, H. Nakagomi, T. Hoshino, N. A. Lewis, Rachid Nouicer, A. N. Zelenski, Vaclav Vrba, K. Hill, R. J. Petti, D. Ivanishchev, J. Sun, I. E. Yushmanov, A. S. White, V. Papavassiliou, C. E. Perezlara, P. L. McGaughey, Z. Wang, Byung-Sik Hong, T. Murakami, Chong Kim, A. Bazilevsky, N. N. Ajitanand, D. E. Mihalik, S. Huang, J. Sziklai, C. P. Wong, D. Richford, A. S. Safonov, M. Connors, I. J. Choi, B. Xia, W. A. Zajc, Wesley James Metzger, D. McGlinchey, S. Beckman, Yoshifumi Ueda, J. H. Do, G. D. N. Perera, Qiao Xu, ShinIchi Esumi, D. Silvermyr, L. Xue, P. Kline, A. Dion, M. Kurosawa, Alexandre Lebedev, C. L. Towell, N. Vukman, N. Novitzky, A. Denisov, Yuki Watanabe, Y. Zhai, J. H. Yoo, A. Timilsina, R. Belmont, D. Kawall, Shunji Nishimura, S. I. Morrow, K. A. Drees, A. Durum, R. P. Pisani, H. F. Hamilton, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, R. S. Hollis, S. Mizuno, Y. I. Makdisi, A. Franz, J. Runchey, A. Yanovich, N. Ramasubramanian, H. W. Van Hecke, U. Acharya, M. McCumber, Sergey Fokin, X. Jiang, J. Murata, Zvi Hirsh Citron, Kensuke Homma, I. Shein, C. L. Silva, J. Klatsky, M. Beaumier, M. J. Tannenbaum, K. Sedgwick, T. Novák, Mihael Makek, J. Hanks, Hiroyuki Sako, B. K. Schmoll, T. Majoros, D. Sharma, Anne Marie Sickles, B. Schaefer, J. S. Bok, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, M. J. Skoby, Pawan Kumar Netrakanti, V. Andrieux, V. Khachatryan, M. I. Nagy, D. Kapukchyan, G. Mitsuka, A. Taketani, K. Lovasz, J. H. Kang, M. Rosati, J. S. Haggerty, Tamás Csörgő, S. Kudo, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, D. Kleinjan, S. Campbell, K. L. Smith, Senta Greene, M. Virius, Yanjun Wu, E. J. Mannel, T. Rinn, C. Gal, B. Fadem, E. O'Brien, Klaus Dehmelt, Julia Velkovska, A. Khatiwada, R. A. Soltz, M. Grosse Perdekamp, F. Giordano, J. D. Orjuela Koop, T. Hachiya, S. K. Park, C. H. Chen, C. Pinkenburg, A. Manion, I. Ravinovich, Z. Ji, D. Yu Peressounko, G. Tarnai, Z. Sun, M. Bai, S. Tarafdar, J. D. Osborn, Inseok Yoon, Kei Nagashima, M. Finger, V. Canoa Roman, G. W. Kim, Raphael Noel Tieulent, Susumu Sato, Jong-Min Park, Taku Gunji, B. Mulilo, M. Patel, N. Cronin, M. Tomášek, S. Kanda, W. Peng, P. W. Stankus, S. Zhou, R. Esha, P. Montuenga, S. D. Rolnick, N. Grau, Iu. Mitrankov, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, Kenichi Imai, T. O. S. Haseler, D. Isenhower, T. Moon, P. B. Diss, Hideki Hamagaki, W. Fan, K. I. Hahn, Alexander Milov, I. Nakagawa, D. P. Morrison, M. Boer, Sándor Lökös, K. N. Barish, Tatsuya Chujo, I. Tserruya, M. Jezghani, V. Singh, A. Hodges, S. Zharko, T. Koblesky, M. Sarsour, F. Wei, A. Glenn, P. V. Radzevich, Eunja Kim, M. L. Brooks, Jen-Chieh Peng, J. G. Rubin, X. He, J. E. Frantz, D. Reynolds, Xiong Wang, Dong Jo Kim, M. Wysocki, A. Mwai, Y. L. Yamaguchi, C. Xu, A. Sexton, R. Seto, T. W. Danley, and Alexei Khanzadeev

Subjects
Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Projectile, Nuclear Theory, Observable, Nuclear matter, Collision, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Yield (chemistry), 0103 physical sciences, Quark–gluon plasma, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Impact parameter, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract

Charmonium is a valuable probe in heavy-ion collisions to study the properties of the quark gluon plasma, and is also an interesting probe in small collision systems to study cold nuclear matter effects, which are also present in large collision systems. With the recent observations of collective behavior of produced particles in small system collisions, measurements of the modification of charmonium in small systems have become increasingly relevant. We present the results of J/ψ measurements at forward and backward rapidity in various small collision systems, p+p, p+Al, p+Au, and He3+Au, at sNN=200 GeV. The results are presented in the form of the observable RAB, the nuclear modification factor, a measure of the ratio of the J/ψ invariant yield compared to the scaled yield in p+p collisions. We examine the rapidity, transverse momentum, and collision centrality dependence of nuclear effects on J/ψ production with different projectile sizes p and He3, and different target sizes Al and Au. The modification is found to be strongly dependent on the target size, but to be very similar for p+Au and He3+Au. However, for 0%–20% central collisions at backward rapidity, the modification factor for He3+Au is found to be smaller than that for p+Au, with a mean fit to the ratio of 0.89±0.03(stat)±0.08(syst), possibly indicating final state effects due to the larger projectile size.

Published
2020

22. Non-invasive and wearable thermometer for continuous monitoring of core body temperature under various convective conditions

Author

Michiko Seyama, Kei Nagashima, Yujiro Tanaka, and D. Matsunaga

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Convection, Hot Temperature, Materials science, Thermometers, business.industry, Acoustics, 0206 medical engineering, Continuous monitoring, 02 engineering and technology, Thermal conduction, 010603 evolutionary biology, 020601 biomedical engineering, 01 natural sciences, Body Temperature, Wearable Electronic Devices, Heat flux, Air conditioning, Thermometer, Thermal, business, Monitoring, Physiologic
Abstract

We describe the design of a thermometer that can be worn during everyday activities for monitoring core body temperature (CBT) at the skin surface. This sensor estimates the CBT by measuring the heat flux from the body core based on a thermal conductive model. The heat flux is usually affected by the ambient convective conditions (e.g. air conditioner or posture), which in turn affects the model's accuracy. Thus, we analytically investigated heat conduction and designed a sensor interface that would be robust to convection changes. We performed an in vitro experiment and a preliminary in vivo experiment. The accuracy of CBT in an in vitro experiments was 0.1°C for convective values ranging from 0 to 1.2 m/s. The wearable thermometer has high potential as non-invasive CBT monitor.

Published
2020

23. Influence of exogenous and endogenous estrogen on thermoregulatory responses to mild heat and the interaction with light and dark phases

Author

Kei Nagashima, Yuta Masuda, Shuri Marui, and Issei Kato

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Mild heat, Hot Temperature, Physiology, medicine.drug_class, Ovariectomy, Photoperiod, chemistry.chemical_element, Endogeny, Oxygen, Body Temperature, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, medicine, Animals, Circadian rhythm, Rats, Wistar, Estrous cycle, Chemistry, Estrogens, Thermoregulation, Rats, 030104 developmental biology, Endocrinology, Estrogen, Ovariectomized rat, Female, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Body Temperature Regulation
Abstract

The present study aimed to determine the influence of estradiol (E2) and the interaction with circadian phases on thermoregulatory responses to mild heat in female rats. Heat loss and production during 3-h exposure to the environment at an ambient temperature of 28–34 °C were assessed by measuring abdominal temperature (Tabd), tail skin temperature, and oxygen consumption in ovariectomized rats with and without E2 replacement (OVX + E2 and OVX, respectively) and in control rats in the proestrus (P) and diestrus (D) phases. In the light phase, Tabd remained unchanged in all groups. Tabd increased in the dark phase, but was lower in the OVX + E2 and P groups than in the OVX and D groups. Oxygen consumption decreased at 34 °C, but to a lesser extent in the OVX + E2 group than in the OVX group. These results suggest that E2 activates thermoregulation in mild heat in the dark phase.

Published
2020

24. Nuclear-modification factor of charged hadrons at forward and backward rapidity in p + Al and p + Au collisions at sNN=200GeV

Author

Alice Mignerey, T. Hoshino, S. Miyasaka, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, I. Tserruya, W. J. Metzger, D. Richford, A. S. Safonov, Motoi Inaba, Takao Sakaguchi, M. Jezghani, V. Singh, A. Hodges, N. Apadula, A. Drees, S. Ishimaru, A. D. Frawley, R. A. Soltz, P. Montuenga, N. Grau, A. Sen, S. Huang, V. S. Pantuev, Iu. Mitrankov, M. Snowball, H. F. Hamilton, T. Koblesky, Yoshifumi Ueda, J. H. Do, M. Sarsour, C. L. Towell, N. Vukman, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, R. S. Hollis, Mate Csanad, A. Iordanova, S. Y. Han, M. Slunečka, P. L. McGaughey, M. J. Skoby, M. Grosse Perdekamp, F. Giordano, T. Hachiya, I. J. Choi, Y. I. Makdisi, Min-Hye Kim, S. H. Lee, C. Y. Scarlett, S. Karthas, D. Kawall, D. Kotov, John Hill, D. McGlinchey, V. Andrieux, V. Khachatryan, S. Park, H. En'yo, B. Kurgyis, N. Novitzky, M. J. Tannenbaum, D. S. Jumper, Toru Sugitate, B. K. Schmoll, P. V. Radzevich, Z. Ji, A. V. Kazantsev, Arkadiy Taranenko, S. P. Stoll, K. A. Drees, R. P. Pisani, D. Yu Peressounko, M. J. Leitch, Dennis Perepelitsa, I. Shein, M. McCumber, Eunja Kim, J. Murata, Alexander Milov, K. Sedgwick, M. Beaumier, R. Nishitani, S. Nelson, Mihael Makek, A. Deshpande, S. Suzuki, H. Yamamoto, Z. Wang, Y. Fukuda, Alexei Khanzadeev, I. Nakagawa, Y. J. Kwon, K. L. Smith, G. David, J. Klatsky, Takafumi Niida, J. Huang, J. B. Choi, Viktor Riabov, Kensuke Homma, A. Khatiwada, Sándor Lökös, K. N. Barish, A. Enokizono, S. Esumi, D. Jouan, Y. H. Leung, Kiyoshi Tanida, Senta Greene, Kyoichiro Ozawa, Dipak Kumar Mishra, Qiao Xu, D. Silvermyr, D. P. Morrison, Y. Watanabe, E. Kistenev, S. Bathe, M. Chiu, Prakhar Garg, T. Murakami, T. Majoros, Y. Riabov, J. Bryslawskyj, Kenta Shigaki, R. Cervantes, L. Zou, V. Babintsev, Minghui Liu, Byung-Sik Hong, Chong Kim, A. Bazilevsky, S. H. Lim, C. A. Ogilvie, T. K. Hemmick, S. Zharko, D. Sharma, B. Fadem, E. O'Brien, B. Azmoun, Alexandre Lebedev, A. Yanovich, Kenneth Francis Read, A. Pun, Anne Marie Sickles, A. S. Nyanin, J. Sun, S. I. Morrow, D. Lynch, Serpil Yalcin, B. Schaefer, S. Mizuno, Rachid Nouicer, A. N. Zelenski, Y. Zhai, Z. Rowan, A. Franz, J. Runchey, K. DeBlasio, C. Gal, J. S. Bok, M. Mendoza, Dmitry Blau, J. E. Frantz, Klaus Dehmelt, D. Reynolds, Julia Velkovska, C. L. Silva, M. Rosati, C. P. Wong, Prashant Shukla, P. Kline, Keiji Nagai, A. Dion, X. Jiang, Tamás Csörgő, Xiong Wang, S. F. Pate, H. W. Van Hecke, Zvi Hirsh Citron, M. Connors, W. A. Zajc, L. Xue, E. J. Desmond, H. Ge, K. Nakano, S. Kudo, S. Hasegawa, S. P. Sorensen, A. Denisov, W. E. Sondheim, M. L. Brooks, Y. Goto, Xiao-yan Li, D. Ivanishchev, J. Hanks, V. Papavassiliou, Sergey Fokin, C. E. Perezlara, Hiroyuki Sako, X. He, V. R. Loggins, J. T. Mitchell, S. Campbell, N. Hotvedt, T. Shioya, J. G. Lajoie, R. Seidl, Vladislav Manko, C. L. Woody, M. Alfred, A. Berdnikov, Michael William Phipps, S. Lee, Jennifer E. Perry, Balazs Ujvari, Petr Gallus, T. Nagashima, D. Dixit, I. E. Yushmanov, Y. L. Yamaguchi, I. V. Sourikova, C. Xu, A. Timilsina, Agneta Oskarsson, A. Sexton, Kenichi Imai, D. Kincses, John Matthew Durham, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, T. O. S. Haseler, R. Seto, T. W. Danley, Y. Berdnikov, Y. Akiba, C. McKinney, Hideki Hamagaki, W. Fan, K. I. Hahn, Vaclav Vrba, K. Hill, N. Cronin, Jong-Min Park, Taku Gunji, M. Tomášek, W. Peng, P. W. Stankus, M. Patel, J. D. Osborn, Inseok Yoon, M. Finger, S. D. Rolnick, G. Mitsuka, M. I. Nagy, D. Kapukchyan, T. A. Shibata, G. D. N. Perera, D. Isenhower, Tamas Novak, T. Moon, A. Durum, D. E. Fields, B. V. Jacak, Hari Guragain, Kei Nagashima, V. Canoa Roman, Raphael Noel Tieulent, Susumu Sato, K. Lovasz, H. Asano, N. Feege, E. A. Gamez, M. Virius, J. D. Orjuela Koop, Brajesh K. Singh, G. J. Ottino, R. S. Towell, J. H. Kang, J. S. Haggerty, H. Yu, T. Sumita, C. Y. Chi, J. H. Yoo, R. Belmont, E. J. Mannel, T. Rinn, M. S. Daugherity, C. P. Singh, R. Petti, B. M. Johnson, N. A. Lewis, J. Sziklai, C. Pinkenburg, N. S. Bandara, Vladimir Samsonov, Christine Nattrass, G. Tarnai, T. Todoroki, Z. Sun, J. L. Nagle, S. Tarafdar, and V. Bumazhnov

Subjects
Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Parton, Modification factor, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Distribution function, Pseudorapidity, 0103 physical sciences, Rapidity, Multiplicity (chemistry), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon
Abstract

The PHENIX experiment has studied nuclear effects in p+Al and p+Au collisions at sNN=200GeV on charged hadron production at forward rapidity (1.4

Published
2020

25. J/ψ and ψ(2S) production at forward rapidity in p+p collisions at s=510 GeV

Author

E. Mannel, H. Nakagomi, T. Hoshino, D. H. Kim, W. J. Metzger, J. M. Durham, Yoshifumi Ueda, J. H. Do, M. Patel, Z. Sun, Alexei Khanzadeev, N. Ramasubramanian, A. D. Frawley, X. Jiang, W.A. Zajc, J. Huang, L. Zou, A. C. Mignerey, V. Bumazhnov, D. Black, S. Tarafdar, T. Sugitate, S. Huang, Prakhar Garg, J. Seele, J. S. Haggerty, A. Meles, M. Alfred, M. Wysocki, B. Bannier, M. Virius, W.E. Sondheim, M. Inaba, Tamás Csörgő, T-A Shibata, S. P. Whitaker, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, S. F. Pate, E. J. Kim, E. Kistenev, S. L. Fokin, C. Kim, D. Kleinjan, M. S. Daugherity, K. L. Smith, R. Lacey, K. Dehmelt, S. Park, Ferdinando Giordano, J. H. Kang, V. S. Pantuev, M. Kim, Kenneth Francis Read, E. T. Atomssa, Yanjun Wu, C. Gal, A. Adare, B. V. Jacak, M. McCumber, Julia Velkovska, R. Nishitani, N. Feege, P. L. McGaughey, Bhartendu K. Singh, M. Tomášek, E. A. Gamez, S. P. Stoll, I. Shein, Jen-Chieh Peng, R. Petti, Ajeeta Khatiwada, A. J. Miller, D. Reynolds, T. Niida, Xiong Wang, Kimberly Hill, Ki-Bum Lee, Mihael Makek, M. Finger, Y. Riabov, N. S. Bandara, A. Denisov, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, R. S. Hollis, E. O'Brien, S. I. Morrow, S. Sawada, A. Deshpande, Dong Jo Kim, B. Azmoun, Y. H. Leung, Vladimir Samsonov, N. Riveli, H. W. Yu, Dillon Scott Fitzgerald, J. Runchey, Kei Nagashima, T. V. Moukhanova, Y. Aramaki, V. Canoa Roman, M. Kurosawa, H. Hamagaki, T. Todoroki, A. Bazilevsky, S.V. Greene, Atsushi Takahara, A. N. Zelenski, J. H. Yoo, Y. Berdnikov, H. En'yo, A. Taranenko, R. Seidl, Vardan Khachatryan, Y. Watanabe, I. Yoon, D. E. Fields, Y. Gu, Raphael Noel Tieulent, I. Tserruya, M. Jezghani, D. Sharma, Y. I. Makdisi, R. Pak, M. X. Liu, M. E. Connors, K. A. Drees, D. Jouan, M. Sarsour, R. S. Towell, C. A. Ogilvie, Y. Kwon, A. Berdnikov, C. Nattrass, V. Singh, A. Hodges, H. Van Hecke, K. Ozawa, A. Sen, H. Asano, D. K. Mishra, Y. Ikeda, C. Pinkenburg, A. Lebedev, Yasuo Miake, S. Sato, T. Koblesky, N. N. Ajitanand, C. Y. Scarlett, P. Montuenga, J. Rak, J. Koster, J. L. Nagle, S. Nelson, J. Bryslawskyj, A. Sukhanov, S. J. Jeon, C. P. Wong, T. Moon, J. A. Key, K. DeBlasio, T. Gunji, Y. L. Yamaguchi, P. W. Stankus, T. Majoros, M. J. Leitch, T. Hachiya, G. D. N. Perera, J. Klatsky, L. Xue, I. J. Choi, B. Xia, J. Sziklai, K. Kurita, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, K. Tanida, I. V. Sourikova, F. Wei, Yuki Watanabe, I. Younus, Norio Saito, R. Akimoto, L. Ding, D. Richford, C. L. Silva, A. Glenn, R. Pinson, Y. Akiba, P. V. Radzevich, D. Ivanishchev, D. McGlinchey, E. Joo, Roli Esha, J. B. Choi, K. Shigaki, J. Perry, V. Papavassiliou, M. Kofarago, A. S. Nyanin, D. Roach, C. E. Perezlara, Z. Ji, Tamas Novak, D. Yu Peressounko, M. J. Tannenbaum, T. K. Hemmick, S. H. Lim, Hari Guragain, B. Schaefer, A. Durum, P. Gallus, T. Murakami, M. Towell, A. Pun, Animesh Datta, T. Sumita, J. S. Kang, D. Kotov, Alexander Milov, C. L. Woody, I. Nakagawa, J. S. Bok, R. Belmont, L. Patel, Balazs Ujvari, Y. Zhai, V. Babintsev, C.Y. Chi, S. D. Rolnick, D. V. Perepelitsa, B. K. Schmoll, N. Novitzky, I. E. Yushmanov, M. Stepanov, S. Campbell, X. He, A. Mwai, D. Isenhower, Iu. Mitrankov, Tatsuya Chujo, T. C. Awes, Viktor Riabov, T. Rinn, D. P. Morrison, M. I. Nagy, R. A. Soltz, S. P. Sorensen, D. Watanabe, Anders Nils Erik Oskarsson, E. J. Desmond, J. Hanks, S. Miyasaka, Pawan Kumar Netrakanti, Byungsik Hong, S. Wolin, H. Sako, E. Vznuzdaev, A. Sexton, D. Kawall, M. Slunečka, A. Drees, B. Mulilo, N. Grau, X. Sun, A. Sickles, T. Sakaguchi, M. Rosati, B. M. Johnson, S. Beckman, S. Yalcin, R. Seto, Yongsun Kim, W. Peng, T. W. Danley, S. Ishimaru, J. Sun, J. G. Lajoie, Y. Imazu, Shota Suzuki, R. Nouicer, Hyun-Chul Kim, T. O. S. Haseler, B. Fadem, W. Fan, M. Vargyas, K. I. Hahn, Sándor Lökös, K. N. Barish, S. Zharko, P. Kline, A. Dion, M. L. Purschke, A. Enokizono, M. Beaumier, K. S. Joo, J. G. Rubin, N. Apadula, K. Sedgwick, S. Bathe, P. Shukla, Vladislav Manko, A. Timilsina, Christine Angela Aidala, X. H. Li, J. T. Mitchell, S. Mizuno, S. Hasegawa, N. A. Lewis, Henner Buesching, D. Kincses, S. H. Lee, C. McKinney, S. Nagamiya, K. Kihara, Qiao Xu, ShinIchi Esumi, A. Franz, J. C. Hill, Z. Citron, A. Yanovich, M. Leitgab, B. Meredith, Mate Csanad, A. Iordanova, S. Y. Han, J. Murata, H. A. Torii, B. Kurgyis, M. Nihashi, R. P. Pisani, U. Acharya, K. Homma, M. Chiu, Z. Rowan, M. Mendoza, M. L. Brooks, H. Ge, K. Nakano, I. Ravinovich, K. Boyle, M. Bai, V. Vrba, K. Imai, J. D. Osborn, Zirui Wang, M. Grosse Perdekamp, G. Mitsuka, J. E. Frantz, D. Lynch, A. Taketani, Priyanka Sett, C. P. Singh, D. S. Jumper, A.V. Kazantsev, J. D. Orjuela Koop, C. H. Chen, G. David, and A. Manion

Subjects
Physics, Scattering cross-section, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Root (chord), Computer Science::Digital Libraries, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Transverse plane, 0103 physical sciences, Transverse momentum, Rapidity, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Abstract

The PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has measured the differential cross section, mean transverse momentum, mean transverse mo

Published
2020

26. Nuclear Dependence of the Transverse Single-Spin Asymmetry in the Production of Charged Hadrons at Forward Rapidity in Polarized p+p , p+Al , and p+Au Collisions at sNN=200 GeV

Author

T. Murakami, Y. H. Leung, S. I. Morrow, Y. J. Kwon, A. Franz, J. Runchey, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, R. S. Hollis, Y. I. Makdisi, Hari Guragain, Dmitry Blau, N. Cronin, Y. Zhai, G. Tarnai, S. P. Sorensen, M. Sarsour, A. Iordanova, E. J. Desmond, M. J. Tannenbaum, H. Asano, B. Azmoun, A. Sen, B. K. Schmoll, Jong-Min Park, Taku Gunji, Martin Purschke, M. Patel, C. A. Aidala, Z. Sun, S. Y. Han, M. J. Skoby, P. Kline, A. Dion, M. Tomášek, V. Andrieux, Viktor Riabov, V. Khachatryan, M. Snowball, Balazs Ujvari, K. A. Drees, Alexander Milov, J. G. Lajoie, I. J. Choi, M. Beaumier, Serpil Yalcin, I. E. Yushmanov, R. Belmont, V. Bumazhnov, Michael William Phipps, S. Lee, W. Peng, P. W. Stankus, I. Nakagawa, R. Seidl, Jennifer E. Perry, Alexei Khanzadeev, G. D. N. Perera, S. Tarafdar, Byung-Sik Hong, Chong Kim, A. Bazilevsky, S. Esumi, C. P. Wong, J. B. Choi, S. D. Rolnick, Alice Mignerey, N. Novitzky, V. R. Loggins, J. T. Mitchell, M. Connors, W. A. Zajc, S. Miyasaka, L. Zou, Alexandre Lebedev, L. Xue, N. Feege, Dipak Kumar Mishra, J. Klatsky, A. Denisov, R. P. Pisani, H. En'yo, M. J. Leitch, E. A. Gamez, A. Durum, D. P. Morrison, M. McCumber, S. Nelson, Sergey Fokin, B. M. Johnson, Takafumi Niida, J. Huang, Takao Sakaguchi, A. Enokizono, N. Hotvedt, N. S. Bandara, Vladimir Samsonov, Christine Nattrass, Minghui Liu, S. Ishimaru, A. D. Frawley, Kei Nagashima, V. Canoa Roman, A. Taranenko, Kenichi Imai, T. O. S. Haseler, Vladislav Manko, S. Huang, Raphael Noel Tieulent, Prakhar Garg, Kenneth Francis Read, I. Tserruya, M. Jezghani, E. Kistenev, A. Pun, Susumu Sato, Prashant Shukla, T. Hoshino, Wesley James Metzger, M. Slunečka, V. Singh, A. Hodges, S. F. Pate, E. J. Mannel, H. F. Hamilton, A. V. Kazantsev, Hideki Hamagaki, W. Fan, T. Todoroki, T. Rinn, V. Babintsev, S. Hasegawa, J. L. Nagle, Brajesh K. Singh, G. J. Ottino, D. Richford, A. S. Safonov, T. A. Shibata, D. V. Perepelitsa, J. Sun, K. I. Hahn, T. Koblesky, D. E. Fields, X. Jiang, Min-Hye Kim, X. He, Yoshifumi Ueda, J. H. Do, B. V. Jacak, Y. Fukuda, C. Pinkenburg, Motoi Inaba, D. Isenhower, T. Moon, G. David, C. L. Towell, N. Vukman, K. Dehmelt, D. Ivanishchev, P. Montuenga, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, V. Papavassiliou, Kyoichiro Ozawa, Z. Wang, Xiao-yan Li, J. Hanks, C. E. Perezlara, D. McGlinchey, S. H. Lee, Hiroyuki Sako, M. I. Nagy, C. Y. Scarlett, N. Grau, J. H. Kang, P. V. Radzevich, J. S. Haggerty, Iu. Mitrankov, D. Kawall, R. S. Towell, P. L. McGaughey, Eunja Kim, D. Kapukchyan, N. Apadula, K. L. Smith, A. Drees, A. Timilsina, J. E. Frantz, S. Suzuki, M. Virius, Qiao Xu, D. Reynolds, C. L. Silva, J. D. Orjuela Koop, Xiong Wang, S. Park, J. Murata, Zvi Hirsh Citron, Kensuke Homma, M. Alfred, G. Mitsuka, T. Novák, S. H. Lim, S. Bathe, I. Shein, M. Chiu, Sándor Lökös, A. Yanovich, K. N. Barish, C. A. Ogilvie, H. Yu, K. Tanida, T. K. Hemmick, D. Lynch, K. Sedgwick, K. Lovasz, T. Sumita, S. Zharko, C. Y. Chi, D. Dixit, Mihael Makek, A. Deshpande, H. Yamamoto, Yasutada Akiba, C. Gal, K. DeBlasio, Julia Velkovska, John Hill, T. Hachiya, J. D. Osborn, Inseok Yoon, M. Rosati, B. Kurgyis, S. Karthas, Toru Sugitate, D. Kotov, M. Finger, Tamás Csörgő, Y. Watanabe, D. S. Jumper, S. Kudo, M. S. Daugherity, C. P. Singh, V. Pantuev, S. Mizuno, M. Csanad, S. P. Stoll, R. Petti, Y. Goto, N. A. Lewis, Z. Rowan, M. Mendoza, H. W. Van Hecke, J. Sziklai, M. L. Brooks, D. Jouan, H. Ge, S. Campbell, K. Nakano, W. E. Sondheim, Agneta Oskarsson, D. Kincses, John Matthew Durham, Y. Berdnikov, C. McKinney, Y. L. Yamaguchi, Vaclav Vrba, K. Hill, C. Xu, A. Sexton, R. Seto, T. W. Danley, R. A. Soltz, M. Grosse Perdekamp, F. Giordano, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, Z. Ji, D. Yu Peressounko, Senta Greene, B. Fadem, E. O'Brien, Y. Riabov, J. Bryslawskyj, Kenta Shigaki, R. Cervantes, A. S. Nyanin, Rachid Nouicer, A. N. Zelenski, C. L. Woody, A. Berdnikov, Petr Gallus, T. Nagashima, I. V. Sourikova, Keiji Nagai, J. H. Yoo, T. Shioya, T. Majoros, D. Sharma, Anne Marie Sickles, B. Schaefer, J. S. Bok, and R. Nishitani

Subjects
Physics, media_common.quotation_subject, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, Asymmetry, Nuclear physics, Momentum, Transverse plane, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Spin (physics), media_common
Abstract

We report on the nuclear dependence of transverse single-spin asymmetries (TSSAs) in the production of positively charged hadrons in polarized p↑+p, p↑+Al, and p↑+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV. The measurements have been performed at forward rapidity (1.4<η<2.4) over the range of transverse momentum (1.8

Published
2019

27. Beam Energy and Centrality Dependence of Direct-Photon Emission from Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions

Author

A. Sen, V. S. Pantuev, M. Sano, M. Stepanov, Emily D. Richardson, X. He, J. Zimamyi, O. O. Omiwade, M. Harvey, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, A. Rakotozafindrabe, J. Hamblen, K. Hasuko, Y. Aramaki, V. Peresedov, Y. Watanabe, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, C. L. Silva, R. A. Soltz, T. Sato, C. M. Camacho, R. S. Towell, Prashant Shukla, S. F. Pate, Dmitry Blau, Y. Fukao, A. Shevel, O. Jinnouchi, H. En'yo, J. Koster, M. Grosse Perdekamp, A. Hadj Henni, T. Hester, I. Younus, Ke. Nakamura, O. Drapier, H. Al-Bataineh, E. Vazquez-Zambrano, A. Nederlof, J. Park, H. Masui, A. K. Dubey, F. Matathias, H. Asano, Florian Bauer, M. Kasai, Y. Iwanaga, Joakim Nystrand, A. Vossen, T. L. Thomas, I. E. Yushmanov, Eun-Hee Kim, P. Constantin, Beomkyu Kim, Wei Xie, M. J. Leitch, A. A. Bickley, C. L. Woody, A. Veicht, A. Mwai, Eva Haslum, B. Lenzi, A. Soldatov, D. Isenhower, A. Toia, Tamas Novak, T. Moon, Kensuke Homma, H. Pei, L. Guo, Alexei Khanzadeev, Shinichi Masumoto, E. Stenlund, J. B. Choi, H. Sakata, Min-Hye Kim, R. Vértesi, S. H. Lee, Dipak Kumar Mishra, C. Baumann, M. S. Daugherity, C. P. Singh, T. Jones, Z. Rowan, Tomoya Tsuji, J. H. Bhom, T. V. Moukhanova, M. Mendoza, Peter Christiansen, R. Ichimiya, Atsushi Takahara, L. Mašek, D. Kawall, K. Tanida, Ryugo S. Hayano, I. J. Choi, B. Xia, S. Motschwiller, D. Ivanishchev, Dennis Perepelitsa, H. Themann, S. Chernichenko, V. Papavassiliou, Z. Ji, D. Winter, D. Yu Peressounko, Y. Riabov, Y. Onuki, C. E. Perezlara, Filip Krizek, N. A. Lewis, K. A. Drees, H. Lim, B. Bassalleck, S. Takagi, J. Bryslawskyj, Kenta Shigaki, M. Boer, M. Nguyen, V. I. Kochetkov, L. Aphecetche, S. Park, J. Murata, I. Nakagawa, Aaron Angerami, V-N. Tram, N. Grau, R. J. Petti, Sándor Lökös, K. N. Barish, J. M. Burward-Hoy, P. Tarján, S. N. White, J. G. Lajoie, Deepa Thomas, Jan Rak, R. Lacey, A. V. Kazantsev, Alexander Milov, Tae-Yeon Lee, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, H. J. Kim, R. Granier de Cassagnac, A. Isupov, C. Suire, A. S. Nyanin, S. Zharko, S. Sano, S. Butsyk, Vladimir Samsonov, M. Konno, Gerd Joachim Kunde, A. Dion, Johannes Peter Wessels, I. Ravinovich, J. L. Charvet, S. Afanasiev, A. Ster, N. Feege, I. Otterlund, Christine Nattrass, A. Adare, J. Klatsky, C. P. Wong, M. Connors, W. A. Zajc, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, M. Leitgab, J. Sziklai, I. Shein, V. Cianciolo, Zvi Hirsh Citron, H. Ge, Rachid Nouicer, A. N. Zelenski, M. Proissl, Young-Ki Kim, T. Engelmore, Y. Tomita, Motoi Inaba, K. Nakano, M. J. Skoby, J. Newby, G. Roche, M. Mitrovski, Takafumi Niida, J. Huang, Hiroaki Ohnishi, K. B. Lee, Brian Cole, L. Tomášek, R. M. Wright, T. E. Miller, M. Kurosawa, Sergey Fokin, Z. Sun, A. Yu. Semenov, Bum-Hoon Lee, D. E. Mihalik, Senta Greene, K. Sedgwick, M. L. Brooks, S. Yokkaichi, W. C. Smith, B. M. Johnson, Alberto Baldisseri, Mihael Makek, K. Das, J. T. Mitchell, P. Mikeš, N. Hotvedt, R. Seidl, M. K. Dayananda, Prakhar Garg, B. Bannier, R. Belmont, M. Sarsour, A. T. Basye, M. K. Lee, B. Love, Marie Germain, C. Xu, E. P. Hartouni, Y. Miyachi, K. B. Kim, W. E. Sondheim, K. Boyle, P. A. Rukoyatkin, K. S. Sim, Kei Nagashima, V. Canoa Roman, P. Chung, M. I. Nagy, A. Morreale, Z. Fraenkel, Y. Nagata, M. Bai, D. Watanabe, M. D. Malik, Vladislav Manko, Saskia Mioduszewski, H. A. Gustafsson, M. Slunečka, E. Vznuzdaev, E. C. Aschenauer, S. S. Ryu, J. S. Kang, Junji Tojo, J. Gosset, Mate Csanad, A. Berdnikov, C. Zhang, J. P. Sullivan, A. Iordanova, A. Caringi, Frank Ellinghaus, E. R. Kinney, D. P. Morrison, B. H. Kang, M. Naglis, Tomofumi Nagae, J. L. Nagle, S. Y. Fung, M. B. Deaton, Y. Tanaka, T. K. Shea, P. Rosnet, B. Meredith, V. Khachatryan, D. Hornback, B. Komkov, P. Castera, J. Imrek, V. E. Semenov, B. E. Norman, M. Holmes, P. Ružička, Raphael Noel Tieulent, W. S. Emam, A. Datta, M. Javani, B. Fadem, E. O'Brien, Y. Kwon, A. G. Litvinenko, A. Kozlov, R. Seto, A. Bagoly, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, R. S. Hollis, G. David, L. Patel, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, T. Liška, K. O. Eyser, K. Fujiwara, Y. L. Yamaguchi, N. Kamihara, R. K. Choudhury, T. Murakami, Robert F. Hobbs, B. Lewis, Viktor Riabov, Jun Kikuchi, Tadaaki Isobe, B. Azmoun, Y. J. Mao, K. Haruna, T. W. Danley, J. D. Osborn, A. Taranenko, R. Yang, H. Hiejima, S. Taneja, Kazushi Miki, H. Al-Ta'Ani, A. Král, M. J. Kweon, H. Kanou, J. S. Chai, Petr Gallus, T. Majoros, L. Ding, D. Roach, K. M. Kijima, Taku Gunji, H. Gong, M. Nihashi, Tatsuya Chujo, D. Richford, Zhiying You, K. Imai, Shoji Nagamiya, John Hill, K. Hashimoto, T. Horaguchi, Brajesh K. Singh, C. Silvestre, R. Bennett, M. Kawashima, J. Seele, Yoshifumi Ueda, H. J. Moon, Norio Saito, Tsutomu Mibe, P. Liebing, M. A. L. Leite, D. Sharma, C. Vale, P. L. McGaughey, K. Karatsu, M. Patel, F. Kajihara, F. Staley, L. Baksay, V. Dzhordzhadze, I. Danchev, A. Garishvili, David D'Enterria, Gary Grim, J. H. Do, T. Tabaru, S. Batsouli, B. Kurgyis, Toru Sugitate, L. D. Isenhower, K. V. Dharmawardane, Susumu Sato, Y. I. Makdisi, M. Kaneta, Xingguo Li, B. S. Chang, Y. Le Bornec, Ahmed Al-Jamel, Marisilvia Donadelli, V. Bumazhnov, M. P. Comets, Charles Maguire, J. L. Drachenberg, S. Leckey, M. Finger, S. Tarafdar, G. Mitsuka, Y. Hori, Anne Marie Sickles, J. Jin, J. E. Frantz, Jen-Chieh Peng, K. Gainey, I. V. Sourikova, N. Novitzky, Jongmin Lee, S. Choi, J. Klay, S. I. Morrow, H. Delagrange, Y. S. Kim, Y. H. Leung, Josh Moss, E. M. Takagui, S. P. Sorensen, Dylan Walker, R. P. Pisani, Debashish Pal, Y. Nakamiya, D. Lynch, S. Sawada, J. S. Bok, D. Kotchetkov, D. Reynolds, François Fleuret, H. W. Van Hecke, Y. Tsuchimoto, T. Ichihara, M. Oka, O. Chvala, H. Iinuma, M. C. McCain, S. Hasegawa, R. Tanabe, D. Layton, I. Garishvili, Akio Kiyomichi, J. Ying, Seong H. Kim, F. Wei, Inkyu Park, M. McCumber, J. Runchey, E. Kistenev, Xiong Wang, Z. Conesa del Valle, S. Zhou, Matthew G. Reuter, Herve Borel, B. Ujvari, Nikolay Tyurin, M. N. Wagner, Susanta K. Mohapatra, J. S. Kapustinsky, Takahiro Fusayasu, G. R. Young, M. Alfred, T. Hachiya, G. Baksay, Dong Jo Kim, A. P.T. Palounek, K. Okada, P. Lichtenwalner, A. Kiss, P. Kline, K. S. Lee, S. D. Rolnick, A. Enokizono, B. Espagnon, L. Zou, H. Harada, I. D. Ojha, Alexander Malakhov, Qiao Xu, N. Kurihara, ShinIchi Esumi, A. Glenn, A. Kravitz, J. M. Heuser, W. C. Chang, Z. Yasin, Henner Buesching, J. Sun, B. Forestier, M. T. Bjorndal, D. Silvermyr, S. Baumgart, L. S. Zolin, M. Ouchida, V. Babintsev, W. J. Park, Steve Edwards, M. Tomášek, N. Means, J. Asai, Atsushi Taketani, M. Wysocki, I. Tserruya, Masamichi Ishihara, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, Rushan Han, M. N. Hagiwara, Christopher Rosen, S. H. Lim, H. Pereira, P. D. Barnes, H. Yu, X. Gong, Y. Morino, Yu. Efremenko, A. Yanovich, V. Singh, V. L. Rykov, T. Dahms, A. Hodges, Marcus Hohlmann, G. S. Kyle, C. O. Kim, R. Pak, N. Willis, C. Y. Chi, M. J. Tannenbaum, James Alexander, Y. Ikeda, Shingo Sakai, S. P. Stoll, L. A. Linden Levy, J. G. Boissevain, Yasutada Akiba, H. Torii, P. V. Radzevich, Hirohiko Sato, S. K. Tuli, Minghui Liu, S. Bathe, Eunja Kim, E. J. Mannel, Agneta Oskarsson, S. Dairaku, D. Kincses, T. Rinn, Y. Berdnikov, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, C. McKinney, M. Mishra, Kazuhiro Tanaka, Vaclav Vrba, Klaus Johannes Reygers, K. Hill, O. Zaudtke, Rui Wei, R. Akimoto, B. Sahlmueller, E. J. Desmond, A. Bazilevsky, Y. J. Kim, B. K. Schmoll, M. Virius, E. T. Atomssa, M. Heffner, A. Kim, Jaehyeok Yoo, D. Mukhopadhyay, E. Tennant, S. Rembeczki, M. Gonin, C. Pinkenburg, K. Dehmelt, J. D. Orjuela Koop, S. Kametani, C. H. Chen, Kenneth Francis Read, A. Manion, Y. Cobigo, Alexandre Lebedev, J. H. Kang, D. M. Lee, D. Bucher, J. S. Haggerty, S. R. Lee, A. Romana, S. Gadrat, Y. S. Lai, K. Kiriluk, J. Chiba, Alice Mignerey, X. Jiang, L. D'Orazio, S. Miyasaka, A. Franz, G. C. Mishra, Xiao-yan Li, Hiroyuki Sako, Y. Komatsu, Takao Sakaguchi, S. W. Nam, C. Klein-Boesing, A. D. Frawley, S. Huang, S. H. Aronson, W. Holzmann, O. Dietzsch, H. Valle, M. Chiu, Dipanwita Dutta, C. A. Ogilvie, Sung Keun Park, C. Gal, Julia Velkovska, S. Kelly, M. Rosati, N. N. Ajitanand, T. K. Hemmick, J. M. Durham, Yasuo Miake, Tamás Csörgő, Takahiro Nakamura, D. McGlinchey, Susumu Oda, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, L. Kochenda, M. Issah, T. Shohjoh, A. Durum, T. Kawagishi, Jiangyong Jia, D. S. Brown, K. Yamaura, S. Wolin, D. Kleinjan, S. Campbell, Hongfang Liu, D. E. Fields, B. V. Jacak, A. K. Purwar, R. Armendariz, J. Hanks, Byoungchoo Park, N. Apadula, C. Oakley, A. Drees, J. Kubart, K. Sakashita, D. Kotov, J. Egdemir, D. S. Jumper, F. Gastineau, Jason Kamin, Y. Goto, S. S.E. Rosendahl, K. Watanabe, G. Bunce, K. Shoji, A. Churyn, D. Jouan, W. Peng, P. W. Stankus, C. R. Cleven, C. Haegemann, Y. Inoue, P. J. Kroon, T. Kempel, Dong-Hun Kim, S. Kaneti, M. G. Hur, Steven E. Skutnik, M. Togawa, T. O. S. Haseler, H. Qu, Hideki Hamagaki, W. Fan, K. Aoki, M. Vargyas, T. Todoroki, K. I. Hahn, A. Deshpande, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), PHENIX, Université de Nantes - Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques, Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées ( SUBATECH ), IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire ( IMT Atlantique ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Nantes ( UN ), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet ( LLR ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -École polytechnique ( X ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay ( IPNO ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont ( LPC ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Clermont Auvergne ( UCA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon ( IPNL ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )

Subjects
Photon, heavy ion: scattering, 62.4 GeV-cms, Au+Au collisions, General Physics and Astronomy, transverse momentum dependence, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 39 GeV-cms/nucleon62.4 GeV-cms, [ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, 39 GeV-cms/nucleon, Physics, Range (particle radiation), RHIC, Large Hadron Collider, Multiplicative function, PHENIX, nucleus nucleus: colliding beams, PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika, photon: direct production, CERN LHC Coll, photon: yield, COLISÕES DE ÍONS PESADOS RELATIVÍSTICOS, quark-gluon plasma, beam energy scan, FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 114 Physical sciences, energy dependence, Nuclear physics, direct photons, energy: scaling, [ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], DILEPTONS, Au+Au collisions, beam energy scan, quark-gluon plasma, direct photons, PHENIX, RHIC, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, impact parameter: dependence, Scaling, Nuclear Physics, gold, NATURAL SCIENCES. Physics, Yield (chemistry), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, Beam (structure), experimental results
Abstract

The PHENIX collaboration presents first measurements of low-momentum ($0.4$1\,GeV/$c$) direct-photon yield $dN_{\gamma}^{\rm dir}/d\eta$ is a smooth function of $dN_{\rm ch}/d\eta$ and can be well described as proportional to $(dN_{\rm ch}/d\eta)^\alpha$ with $\alpha{\approx}1.25$. This scaling behavior holds for a wide range of beam energies at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and the Large Hadron Collider, for centrality selected samples, as well as for different, $A$$+$$A$ collision systems. At a given beam energy the scaling also holds for high $p_T$ ($>5$\,GeV/$c$) but when results from different collision energies are compared, an additional $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$-dependent multiplicative factor is needed to describe the integrated-direct-photon yield., Comment: 673 authors from 82 institutions, 10 pages, 4 figures. v2 is version accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html

Published
2019

28. Measurement of charm and bottom production from semileptonic hadron decays in p+p collisions at s=200 GeV

Author

K. L. Smith, Shota Suzuki, Alexei Khanzadeev, A. Berdnikov, Jong-Min Park, Taku Gunji, S. Huang, Petr Gallus, S. K. Park, T. Nagashima, I. V. Sourikova, H. Yamamoto, T. O. S. Haseler, R. Cervantes, M. Finger, Y. Riabov, Alexei Safonov, Kenta Shigaki, A. S. Nyanin, Rachid Nouicer, A. N. Zelenski, Qiao Xu, Z. Ji, Dhruv Utpalkumar Dixit, D. Yu Peressounko, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, M. Chiu, D. Silvermyr, Vardan Khachatryan, Y. I. Makdisi, Alexander Milov, Hideki Hamagaki, W. Fan, G. David, T. Todoroki, Koichi Nagai, T. Shioya, M. Beaumier, Shih-Chang Lee, Hari Guragain, K. I. Hahn, I. Nakagawa, C. A. Ogilvie, Y. Watanabe, N. Novitzky, J. H. Kang, M. Virius, S. D. Rolnick, J. H. Yoo, D. K. Mishra, C. Gal, S. Tarafdar, J. S. Haggerty, Julia Velkovska, T. K. Hemmick, Bhawani Singh, M. Slunecka, R. Belmont, Min-Hye Kim, M. J. Tannenbaum, G. D. N. Perera, M. J. Skoby, A. Yanovich, Senta Greene, H. Asano, D. P. Morrison, C. Y. Scarlett, P. Montuenga, B. K. Schmoll, S. Campbell, E. O'Brien, S. Mizuno, R. A. Soltz, K. DeBlasio, T. Hoshino, J. D. Orjuela Koop, J. Huang, M. Rosati, Tamás Csörgő, C. L. Silva, Y. J. Kwon, A. Durum, Shoichi Hasegawa, T. Majoros, Alice Mignerey, I. Tserruya, T. A. Shibata, M. Tomášek, K. Imai, M. Jezghani, D. Lynch, Iu. Mitrankov, Don McGlinchey, J. M. Durham, Viktor Riabov, S. Kudo, E. Kistenev, S. Miyasaka, A. Franz, V. Singh, A. Hodges, Yoshifumi Ueda, J. H. Do, Prakhar Garg, G. Tarnai, A. Iordanova, J. Murata, Agneta Oskarsson, C. L. Towell, Susumu Sato, N. Vukman, B. Ujvari, E. A. Gamez, M. Grosse Perdekamp, Z. Sun, G. Mitsuka, J. E. Frantz, John Hill, T. Koblesky, C. P. Singh, S. P. Stoll, B. Kurgyis, D. Kincses, K. A. Drees, D. E. Fields, Y. Berdnikov, S. H. Lee, D. Kawall, B. M. Johnson, Byung-Sik Hong, Takao Sakaguchi, R. Petti, N. Grau, Shuo Han, A. Bazilevsky, Toru Sugitate, K. Tanida, N. Feege, R. S. Towell, Prashant Shukla, C. McKinney, Brennan Schaefer, T. Niida, A. Lebedev, Dmitry Blau, Gregory James Ottino, Vaclav Vrba, S. Ishimaru, S. F. Pate, Y. H. Leung, Y. Goto, A. Enokizono, P. V. Radzevich, W. Peng, P. W. Stankus, Motoi Inaba, M. Sarsour, Mate Csanad, J. Sziklai, R. Nishitani, J. Klatsky, N. Apadula, N. A. Lewis, S. Esumi, H. W. Yu, Y. Zhai, A. D. Frawley, J. Hanks, D. Isenhower, A. Taranenko, T. Moon, D. S. Jumper, Eunja Kim, K. Lovasz, K. Dehmelt, I. Shein, D. Sharma, J. B. Choi, J. Sun, A. Sen, K. Sedgwick, D. Richford, Z. Rowan, M. Mendoza, A. Drees, D. Reynolds, V. S. Pantuev, J. G. Lajoie, H. Van Hecke, R. S. Hollis, D. Ivanishchev, E. J. Desmond, B. Azmoun, Wesley James Metzger, Mihael Makek, Yohei Yamaguchi, S. Karthas, Xiong Wang, V. Papavassiliou, C. E. Perezlara, T. Murakami, Anne Marie Sickles, H. F. Hamilton, I. E. Yushmanov, E. J. Mannel, T. Rinn, Serpil Yalcin, R. P. Pisani, Zvi Hirsh Citron, D. Kotov, H. Ge, Y. Akiba, T. Sumita, K. Nakano, C. Y. Chi, J. S. Bok, M. McCumber, V. R. Loggins, J. T. Mitchell, M. Patel, X. Jiang, C. Pinkenburg, W. E. Sondheim, J. D. Osborn, C. P. Wong, S. I. Morrow, Inseok Yoon, Zirui Wang, M. Connors, N. Hotvedt, R. Seidl, Vladislav Manko, W. A. Zajc, L. Xue, P. Kline, A. Dion, A. Denisov, J. Runchey, M. S. Daugherity, Xiao-yan Li, Sergey Fokin, D. Jouan, Ferdinando Giordano, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, H. En'yo, Kurt Keys Hill, Kei Nagashima, V. Canoa Roman, M. J. Leitch, Raphael Noel Tieulent, N. Cronin, S. H. Lim, A. Timilsina, V. Babintsev, S. Bathe, Kensuke Homma, S. Nelson, A. Pun, S. P. Sorensen, V. Bumazhnov, M. Alfred, T. Hachiya, Michael William Phipps, Jennifer E. Perry, Barbara Jacak, N. S. Bandara, Vladimir Samsonov, Christine Nattrass, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, Matthew Snowball, J. L. Nagle, C. O. Kim, X. He, A. V. Kazantsev, C. L. Woody, C. Xu, M. I. Nagy, A. Sexton, Y. Fukuda, R. Seto, T. W. Danley, D. Kapukchyan, B. Fadem, Sándor Lökös, K. N. Barish, S. Zharko, H. Sako, M. L. Brooks, Kyoichiro Ozawa, J. Bryslawskyj, Tadej Novak, A. Deshpande, L. Zou, I. J. Choi, V. Andrieux, Dennis Perepelitsa, Minghui Liu, Kenneth Francis Read, and P. L. McGaughey

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Electron, 01 natural sciences, Electron yield, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Charm (quantum number), Vertex detector, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract

Measurements of the differential production of electrons from open-heavy-flavor hadrons with charm- and bottom-quark content in p+p collisions at √s

Published
2019

29. Nonperturbative-transverse-momentum broadening in dihadron angular correlations in sNN=200GeV proton-nucleus collisions

Author

I. Tserruya, M. Jezghani, V. Singh, A. Hodges, V. R. Loggins, J. T. Mitchell, T. Koblesky, N. Hotvedt, R. Seidl, S. P. Stoll, J. H. Yoo, M. Slunecka, R. Belmont, Vladislav Manko, R. P. Pisani, L. Zou, M. I. Nagy, M. McCumber, Y. J. Kwon, J. Huang, Prakhar Garg, H. Yamamoto, M. Boer, N. S. Bandara, T. Murakami, S. K. Park, Minghui Liu, D. E. Fields, P. V. Radzevich, R. S. Towell, Prashant Shukla, S. I. Morrow, J. Runchey, S. F. Pate, Eunja Kim, H. Van Hecke, Vladimir Samsonov, Christine Nattrass, Kenneth Francis Read, D. Ivanishchev, M. Rosati, V. Papavassiliou, D. Kapukchyan, Alexander Milov, C. E. Perezlara, A. Timilsina, R. Cervantes, B. Azmoun, Z. Ji, D. Yu Peressounko, I. Nakagawa, N. Novitzky, Dennis Perepelitsa, E. J. Mannel, T. Rinn, J. D. Orjuela Koop, Tamás Csörgő, D. Lynch, S. Kudo, M. Patel, D. P. Morrison, S. Campbell, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, X. Jiang, J. Bryslawskyj, Shota Suzuki, A. Sen, A. Taranenko, K. Nagai, Matthew Snowball, J. L. Nagle, Min-Hye Kim, C. Pinkenburg, P. L. McGaughey, P. Kline, A. Dion, Y. Goto, M. Finger, V. S. Pantuev, Y. Riabov, S. Karthas, N. Grau, Y. Watanabe, E. J. Desmond, M. J. Skoby, K. Dehmelt, Y. L. Yamaguchi, G. Tarnai, D. Reynolds, Hari Guragain, A. Deshpande, C. O. Kim, D. Kotov, Shuo Han, S. Bathe, S. Tarafdar, Kenta Shigaki, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, Viktor Riabov, Z. Sun, G. D. N. Perera, A. S. Nyanin, Motoi Inaba, J. C. Hill, Kensuke Homma, Serpil Yalcin, Senta Greene, Xiong Wang, H. Asano, Kimberly Hill, T. Niida, Rachid Nouicer, A. N. Zelenski, A. Iordanova, T. O. S. Haseler, J. Murata, A. Lebedev, V. Bumazhnov, E. O'Brien, I. J. Choi, V. Andrieux, C. P. Wong, A. V. Kazantsev, K. L. Smith, Dmitry Blau, M. Connors, W. A. Zajc, Gregory James Ottino, N. Cronin, A. Durum, T. Sumita, C. Y. Chi, K. A. Drees, L. Xue, Alexei Safonov, M. Beaumier, S. Mizuno, A. Denisov, D. K. Mishra, H. En'yo, M. S. Daugherity, Y. Fukuda, J. Hanks, M. J. Leitch, Hideki Hamagaki, W. Fan, G. David, T. Todoroki, R. A. Soltz, K. I. Hahn, N. Apadula, Barbara Jacak, Sergey Fokin, Ferdinando Giordano, J. D. Osborn, Inseok Yoon, R. Petti, C. Gal, A. Pun, T. Hoshino, Julia Velkovska, Zirui Wang, T. Shioya, Kyoichiro Ozawa, J. Klatsky, S. Esumi, C. L. Silva, D. Sharma, N. A. Lewis, J. H. Kang, J. S. Haggerty, H. Sako, C. P. Singh, I. E. Yushmanov, A. Berdnikov, D. Jouan, J. B. Choi, M. Grosse Perdekamp, G. Mitsuka, P. Montuenga, J. E. Frantz, M. Tomášek, Alexei Khanzadeev, Xingguo Li, S. Huang, Petr Gallus, B. M. Johnson, Dhruv Utpalkumar Dixit, T. Nagashima, M. Chiu, I. V. Sourikova, A. Enokizono, J. M. Durham, Yoshifumi Ueda, Y. H. Leung, J. H. Do, D. S. Jumper, Byung-Sik Hong, C. L. Towell, Susumu Sato, Iu. Mitrankov, C. A. Ogilvie, A. Bazilevsky, K. Lovasz, N. Vukman, J. Sziklai, H. W. Yu, T. K. Hemmick, Bhawani Singh, D. Kawall, Agneta Oskarsson, K. Tanida, W. Peng, S. P. Sorensen, D. Kincses, Y. Berdnikov, K. DeBlasio, P. W. Stankus, S. H. Lee, Y. Akiba, C. McKinney, Brennan Schaefer, Vaclav Vrba, Don McGlinchey, I. Shein, M. Alfred, T. Hachiya, Michael William Phipps, S. Lee, Jennifer E. Perry, S. H. Lim, K. Sedgwick, Mihael Makek, V. Babintsev, A. Drees, Alice Mignerey, S. Miyasaka, A. Franz, Takao Sakaguchi, N. Feege, A. D. Frawley, J. Sun, Wesley James Metzger, H. F. Hamilton, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, Vardan Khachatryan, Y. I. Makdisi, M. J. Tannenbaum, B. K. Schmoll, R. S. Hollis, T. Majoros, K. Imai, D. Richford, Anne Marie Sickles, J. S. Bok, R. Nishitani, T. A. Shibata, Sándor Lökös, K. N. Barish, D. E. Mihalik, S. Zharko, Shoichi Hasegawa, E. Kistenev, B. Ujvari, M. L. Brooks, D. Isenhower, Tamas Novak, T. Moon, C. Xu, A. Sexton, R. Seto, T. W. Danley, B. Fadem, X. He, Jong-Min Park, Taku Gunji, C. L. Woody, M. Virius, S. D. Rolnick, Kei Nagashima, V. Canoa Roman, Raphael Noel Tieulent, Qiao Xu, D. Silvermyr, A. Yanovich, B. Kurgyis, Toru Sugitate, Z. Rowan, M. Mendoza, J. G. Lajoie, Zvi Hirsh Citron, H. Ge, K. Nakano, W. E. Sondheim, M. Sarsour, and Mate Csanad

Subjects
Physics, Energy loss, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Parton, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Transverse plane, medicine.anatomical_structure, 0103 physical sciences, Transverse momentum, medicine, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleus
Abstract

The PHENIX collaboration has measured high-pT dihadron correlations in p+p, p+Al, and p+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV. The correlations arise from inter- and intrajet correlations and thus have sensitivity to nonperturbative effects in both the initial and final states. The distributions of pout, the transverse-momentum component of the associated hadron perpendicular to the trigger hadron, are sensitive to initial- and final-state transverse momenta. These distributions are measured multidifferentially as a function of xE, the longitudinal momentum fraction of the associated hadron with respect to the trigger hadron. The near-side pout widths, sensitive to fragmentation transverse momentum, show no significant broadening between p+Au, p+Al, and p+p. The away-side nonperturbative pout widths are found to be broadened in p+Au when compared to p+p; however, there is no significant broadening in p+Al compared to p+p collisions. The data also suggest that the away-side pout broadening is a function of Ncoll, the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions, in the interaction. The potential implications of these results with regard to initial- and final-state transverse-momentum broadening and energy loss of partons in a nucleus, among other nuclear effects, are discussed. © 2019 authors. Published by the American Physical Society. Funded by SCOAP 3 . (Less)

Published
2019

30. Measurements of μμ pairs from open heavy flavor and Drell-Yan in p+p collisions at s=200 GeV

Author

A. D. Frawley, L. Zou, A. C. Mignerey, E. Mannel, T. Hoshino, J. H. Kang, J. H. Yoo, M. Slunecka, T. Niida, G. Tarnai, Z. Sun, R. Seidl, T. Hachiya, T. Gunji, A. Franz, Gregory James Ottino, M. Inaba, E. O'Brien, D. Ivanishchev, J. Perry, V. Papavassiliou, E. J. Desmond, M. McCumber, K. Dehmelt, D. E. Mihalik, M.J. Skoby, S. Miyasaka, Kenneth Francis Read, C. Pinkenburg, J. Hanks, K. Nagai, A. S. Safonov, J. M. Durham, Yoshifumi Ueda, J. H. Do, C. E. Perezlara, M. Kim, C. Nattrass, D. McGlinchey, Qiao Xu, D. Reynolds, M. Grosse Perdekamp, H. Van Hecke, N. Feege, G. Mitsuka, J. E. Frantz, E. Kistenev, N. S. Bandara, A. Durum, Vladimir Samsonov, H. Hamagaki, Xiong Wang, ShinIchi Esumi, J. C. Hill, Z. Citron, R. A. Soltz, C. L. Towell, N. Vukman, M. E. Connors, T. Rinn, Anders Nils Erik Oskarsson, H. Sako, T. Todoroki, A. Bazilevsky, S.V. Greene, D. Sharma, I. Yoon, S. D. Rolnick, I. Tserruya, M. Jezghani, M. Tomášek, D. Lynch, V. R. Loggins, M. X. Liu, R. Petti, N. Hotvedt, Vladislav Manko, J. Sun, A. Drees, I. E. Yushmanov, X. He, Daugherity, J. T. Mitchell, M. Rosati, H. Yamamoto, M. Boer, C. P. Singh, S. Mizuno, K. Ozawa, D. S. Jumper, P. Montuenga, V. Singh, A. Hodges, S. Sato, T. Koblesky, T. Moon, J. L. Nagle, T. Majoros, M. J. Leitch, D. Richford, T. K. Hemmick, R. Cervantes, C. Gal, A. Yanovich, Julia Velkovska, G.D.N. Perera, W.A. Zajc, Mate Csanad, A. Iordanova, M. Alfred, Michael William Phipps, S. Y. Han, J. Murata, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, K. Tanida, R. S. Towell, S. Karthas, D. Kotov, J. Huang, B. V. Jacak, P. V. Radzevich, K. Shigaki, K. Kurita, T. Shioya, H. F. Hamilton, S. Lee, Z. Ji, C. Xu, D. Yu Peressounko, B. Schaefer, A. S. Nyanin, J. S. Bok, Prakhar Garg, C. L. Woody, A. Timilsina, Byungsik Hong, Christine Angela Aidala, Tamás Csörgő, X. H. Li, D. Kincses, K. Lovasz, S. H. Lee, C. McKinney, Viktor Riabov, K. A. Drees, T. Sumita, E. J. Kim, A. Sexton, D. Kawall, Y. Watanabe, D. Jouan, Alexander Milov, I. Nakagawa, S. Kudo, R. P. Pisani, Y. Fukuda, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, R. S. Hollis, Vardan Khachatryan, Balazs Ujvari, P. Kline, V. Bumazhnov, S. Hasegawa, N. A. Lewis, C. L. Silva, A. Dion, V. Pantuev, Y. Kwon, J. Klatsky, Kimberly Hill, H. W. Yu, C.Y. Chi, S. Yalcin, A. Sickles, S. Campbell, M. Finger, R. Seto, Y. Goto, Y. I. Makdisi, Tamas Novak, J. B. Choi, T. Sakaguchi, B. M. Johnson, A.V. Kazantsev, A. Denisov, S. F. Pate, Y. Riabov, S. L. Fokin, A. Enokizono, Y. Berdnikov, H. En'yo, C. P. Wong, T. W. Danley, M. Beaumier, N. Grau, S. I. Morrow, D. K. Mishra, P. Gallus, T. Murakami, S. P. Stoll, B. Azmoun, X. Jiang, A. N. Zelenski, V. Andrieux, J. Runchey, N. Apadula, T-A Shibata, B. Fadem, S. Tarafdar, L. Xue, S. Bathe, D. E. Fields, Alexei Khanzadeev, W. Peng, D. Isenhower, Dhruv Utpalkumar Dixit, A. Berdnikov, Sándor Lökös, A. Lebedev, M. J. Tannenbaum, D.S. Blau, W.E. Sondheim, T. Sugitate, A. Sukhanov, C. Kim, A. Taranenko, K. Sedgwick, Ferdinando Giordano, K. N. Barish, S. Huang, T. Nagashima, I. V. Sourikova, S. Zharko, J. G. Lajoie, S. Park, Y. L. Yamaguchi, B. K. Schmoll, R. Nouicer, Kei Nagashima, P. W. Stankus, K. Homma, J. D. Orjuela Koop, V. Canoa Roman, T. O. S. Haseler, A. Bagoly, K. DeBlasio, A. Deshpande, M. Chiu, P. Shukla, Z. Rowan, M. L. Purschke, Y. Akiba, N. Novitzky, M. Mendoza, M. L. Brooks, Raphael Noel Tieulent, I. Shein, M. Sarsour, S. H. Lim, W. Fan, P. L. McGaughey, Bhartendu K. Singh, A. Sen, H. Asano, C. A. Ogilvie, K. I. Hahn, R. Belmont, G. David, V. Babintsev, Jong-Min Park, M. Patel, I. J. Choi, N. Cronin, J. Sziklai, Mihael Makek, H. Ge, K. Nakano, Y. H. Leung, J. S. Haggerty, M. Virius, D. P. Morrison, V. Vrba, M. I. Nagy, K. Imai, J. D. Osborn, S. P. Sorensen, D. Kapukchyan, Hari Guragain, J. Bryslawskyj, D. V. Perepelitsa, and Matthew Snowball

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Angular correlation, 0103 physical sciences, Drell–Yan process, Rapidity, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences, Flavor
Abstract

PHENIX reports differential cross sections of μμ pairs from semileptonic heavy-flavor decays and the Drell-Yan production mechanism measured in p+p

Published
2019

32. Thermal and cardiovascular responses and thermal sensation during hot-water bathing and the influence of room temperature

Author

Shuri Marui, Mayuka Fujiki, Issei Kato, Mariko Nakada, Yuta Masuda, and Kei Nagashima

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Adult, Male, Mean arterial pressure, Bathing, Physiology, Visual analogue scale, 030310 physiology, Thermal sensation, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Biochemistry, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, Heart Rate, Medicine, Humans, Arterial Pressure, Thermosensing, Skin, 0303 health sciences, Thermal perception, business.industry, Cold-Shock Response, Temperature, Skin temperature, Baths, Regional Blood Flow, Anesthesia, Female, Tympanic temperature, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, business, Skin Temperature, Heat-Shock Response, Developmental Biology
Abstract

The aim of the present study was to clarify physical risks during hot-water bathing by measuring thermal and cardiovascular responses and thermal sensation. Young men and women (n = 7 and 5, respectively) participated in the present study, which consisted of two trials mimicking bathing behavior at room temperature of 25 °C and 15 °C. Participants bathed in 41 °C water for 20 min to the subclavian level. Before bathing, participants rested fully clothed for 15 min and then rested for 15 min without clothes. After bathing, they rested without clothes for 15 min and afterwards rested fully clothed for another 15 min. Tympanic temperature (Tty), heart rates (HR), mean skin temperature (Tsk), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and laser-Doppler flow at the chest and forehead (LDFhead and LDFchest) were evaluated. Thermal perception was assessed with a visual analogue scale. Mean Tsk in the 15 °C trial decreased during the period without clothing while MAP increased. The value remained unchanged in the 25 °C trial. During bathing, Tty, mean Tsk, HR, LDFhead, and LDFchest increased in both trials, and MAP decreased to similar levels. Relative change in LDFchest was greater in the 15 °C trial than in the 25 °C trial. Participants felt cold when they were without clothes at 15 °C; however, the thermal perception during bathing was similar between the two trials. Greater changes in cardiovascular and thermal responses were observed during the bathing behavior. In addition, bathing in cold room augmented the changes, which may induce some physical risks during bathing.

Published
2019

33. Multiparticle azimuthal correlations for extracting event-by-event elliptic and triangular flow in Au + Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV

Author

B. Azmoun, V. Bumazhnov, E. J. Desmond, Sándor Lökös, K. N. Barish, Z. Rowan, M. Mendoza, P. Kline, A. Dion, Serpil Yalcin, Min-Hye Kim, J. T. Mitchell, N. Hotvedt, R. Seidl, Vladislav Manko, Zvi Hirsh Citron, S. Zharko, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, M. Beaumier, Barbara Jacak, D. K. Mishra, H. Ge, K. Nakano, J. G. Rubin, N. Apadula, L. Zou, R. Petti, S. Esumi, D. Sharma, Shunji Nishimura, Alice Mignerey, K. A. Drees, W. E. Sondheim, S. Miyasaka, C. P. Wong, K. Hashimoto, Jong-Min Park, Taku Gunji, W. A. Zajc, A. Iordanova, J. Murata, Haseler T.O.S., A. Timilsina, Pawan Kumar Netrakanti, K. Boyle, Aaron White, Dmitry Blau, S. Bathe, L. Xue, A. Denisov, Yuki Watanabe, N. S. Bandara, Takao Sakaguchi, A. Sen, N. Feege, Vladimir Samsonov, Minghui Liu, D. Richford, Xingguo Li, Kenneth Francis Read, M. L. Brooks, Christine Nattrass, Sergey Fokin, Agneta Oskarsson, A. D. Frawley, J. Hanks, Kensuke Homma, K. Dehmelt, J. Klatsky, M. E. Connors, J. D. Orjuela Koop, S. K. Park, D. Kincses, J. B. Choi, Qiao Xu, D. Silvermyr, Y. Berdnikov, S. H. Lee, C. McKinney, Brennan Schaefer, Anne Marie Sickles, C. L. Woody, A. Berdnikov, I. E. Yushmanov, J. Sun, H. F. Hamilton, J. S. Bok, Kim E.-J., S. P. Sorensen, A. Taranenko, S. Zhou, M. Virius, M. I. Nagy, J. L. Nagle, C. Xu, S. D. Rolnick, D. Reynolds, P. L. McGaughey, A. Manion, M. Alfred, I. Ravinovich, R. S. Hollis, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, Vardan Khachatryan, A. Yanovich, V. S. Pantuev, Vaclav Vrba, C. P. Singh, E. Mannel, Y. I. Makdisi, A. Sexton, Z. Sun, T. Niida, A. Lebedev, Alexei Khanzadeev, Petr Gallus, S. Huang, Kimberly Hill, D. Lynch, Z. Ji, Dennis Perepelitsa, S. Beckman, Viktor Riabov, B. M. Johnson, R. Seto, J. G. Lajoie, T. Murakami, Xiong Wang, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, A. V. Kazantsev, T. W. Danley, A. Meles, D. Kawall, M. J. Tannenbaum, D. Kotov, B. K. Schmoll, I. V. Sourikova, Shibata T.-A., T. Hachiya, M. Bai, B. Fadem, K. Tanida, P. B. Diss, Jennifer E. Perry, M. J. Skoby, Y. L. Yamaguchi, Dong Jo Kim, R. Belmont, T. V. Moukhanova, Shih-Chang Lee, S. P. Stoll, Y. H. Leung, B. Sahlmueller, J. Bryslawskyj, X. He, J. Sziklai, S. Tarafdar, M. Finger, B. Kurgyis, H. Van Hecke, Senta Greene, R. Kitamura, Tamas Ferenc Csorgo, M. J. Leitch, S. I. Morrow, Y. Riabov, S. Mizuno, Toru Sugitate, A. Deshpande, H. Asano, J. D. Osborn, Inseok Yoon, Kenta Shigaki, D. Isenhower, Tamas Novak, T. Moon, Perera G.D.N., I. J. Choi, E. O'Brien, M. Kurosawa, A. S. Nyanin, J. H. Yoo, Hideki Hamagaki, W. Fan, A. Franz, D. E. Fields, Kyoichiro Ozawa, J. Runchey, Mate Csanad, G. David, T. Todoroki, B. Xia, T. Majoros, N. A. Lewis, M. Slunecka, Rachid Nouicer, A. N. Zelenski, Alexander Milov, K. I. Hahn, I. Nakagawa, A. Mwai, M. Grosse Perdekamp, G. Mitsuka, K. Imai, D. Jouan, R. S. Towell, Prashant Shukla, J. E. Frantz, S. F. Pate, D. Y.-U. Peressounko, Y. J. Kwon, Shoichi Hasegawa, H. Sako, Jan Rak, C. A. Ogilvie, R. Lacey, T. K. Hemmick, Bhawani Singh, B. J. Ramson, D. P. Morrison, S. Campbell, A. Enokizono, I. Shein, A. Adare, Kei Nagashima, J. A. Key, M. McCumber, K. DeBlasio, A. Taketani, Priyanka Sett, D. Ivanishchev, V. Canoa Roman, P. Montuenga, Peng J.-C., G. W. Kim, D. S. Jumper, C. Pinkenburg, Tatsuya Chujo, D. E. Mihalik, V. Papavassiliou, C. E. Perezlara, Raphael Noel Tieulent, R. Pinson, Don McGlinchey, I. Tserruya, M. Jezghani, F. Wei, N. Novitzky, J. Huang, V. Singh, A. Hodges, R. P. Pisani, K. Sedgwick, Prakhar Garg, M. Wysocki, T. Koblesky, B. Bannier, M. Sarsour, A. Drees, Animesh Datta, T. Sumita, E. Kistenev, C. Y. Chi, Yasutada Akiba, Mihael Makek, N. N. Ajitanand, M. Stepanov, Balazs Ujvari, A. Glenn, P. V. Radzevich, B. Komkov, J. H. Kang, J. S. Haggerty, A. Bagoly, Norio Saito, S. Kanda, W. Peng, P. W. Stankus, A. Durum, S. H. Lim, B. Kimelman, V. Babintsev, R. A. Soltz, M. Tomášek, H. Nakagomi, Byung-Sik Hong, T. Hoshino, C. L. Silva, A. Bazilevsky, Chen C.-H., Timothy Thomas Rinn, H. W. Yu, N. Grau, J. M. Durham, Yoshifumi Ueda, J. H. Do, C. L. Towell, Susumu Sato, Shuo Han, M. Patel, M. Boer, X. Jiang, Motoi Inaba, J. C. Hill, Y. Watanabe, M. S. Daugherity, Ferdinando Giordano, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, Matthew Snowball, C. O. Kim, R. Pak, C. Gal, Julia Velkovska, M. Rosati, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, and D. Kleinjan

Subjects
Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Elliptic flow, 01 natural sciences, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, Momentum, Distribution (mathematics), Flow (mathematics), 0103 physical sciences, Quark–gluon plasma, Rapidity, 010306 general physics, Anisotropy
Abstract

We present measurements of elliptic and triangular azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles detected at forward rapidity 1

Published
2019

34. Pseudorapidity Dependence of Particle Production and Elliptic Flow in Asymmetric Nuclear Collisions of p+Al , p+Au , d+Au , and He3+Au at sNN=200 GeV

Author

N. S. Bandara, C. H. Chen, G. Tarnai, Vladimir Samsonov, Y. Riabov, Kenichi Imai, Z. Sun, Christine Nattrass, R. Lacey, T. O. S. Haseler, S. Bathe, S. Hasegawa, Kenta Shigaki, R. Cervantes, M. Chiu, M. I. Nagy, I. Tserruya, P. B. Diss, M. Jezghani, V. Singh, A. Hodges, A. Adare, S. Tarafdar, R. Nishitani, P. L. McGaughey, M. Phipps, C. A. Ogilvie, A. S. Nyanin, X. He, R. A. Soltz, D. Kapukchyan, Rachid Nouicer, A. N. Zelenski, T. Koblesky, T. K. Hemmick, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, R. S. Hollis, F. Wei, D. E. Mihalik, S. Beckman, B. J. Ramson, Hideki Hamagaki, W. Fan, Serpil Yalcin, G. David, T. Todoroki, M. Grosse Perdekamp, E. O. Lallow, Shunji Nishimura, K. A. Drees, F. Giordano, J. Rak, K. I. Hahn, J. Klatsky, J. L. Nagle, A. Glenn, P. V. Radzevich, Y. I. Makdisi, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, D. Sharma, K. DeBlasio, Eunja Kim, A. V. Kazantsev, T. Hachiya, S. K. Park, R. S. Towell, Y. J. Kwon, Prashant Shukla, C. L. Woody, S. F. Pate, A. Pun, B. Kimelman, R. Pinson, S. Vazquez-Carson, Z. Rowan, Anne Marie Sickles, M. Mendoza, A. Berdnikov, K. L. Smith, B. Schaefer, K. Hashimoto, C. P. Wong, L. D. Liu, A. Mwai, J. H. Kang, M. Boer, M. J. Tannenbaum, J. S. Haggerty, Xingguo Li, P. Montuenga, N. N. Ajitanand, C. L. Silva, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, B. K. Schmoll, N. Grau, Z. Ji, Alexander Milov, I. Nakagawa, N. Novitzky, D. P. Morrison, J. A. Key, D. Isenhower, Tamas Novak, T. Moon, Jaehyeok Yoo, M. Connors, W. A. Zajc, L. Xue, S. Syed, J. S. Bok, D. Yu Peressounko, Sándor Lökös, K. N. Barish, S. Zharko, Petr Gallus, T. Nagashima, A. Denisov, Yuki Watanabe, G. D. N. Perera, N. Apadula, Y. Fukuda, V. Bumazhnov, D. Dixit, N. Feege, A. Drees, Sergey Fokin, Koji Sato, Iu. Mitrankov, Jong-Min Park, Taku Gunji, Moonhee Kim, Dennis Perepelitsa, M. Patel, Kyoichiro Ozawa, L. Zou, D. Ivanishchev, I. V. Sourikova, Keiji Nagai, V. Papavassiliou, M. L. Brooks, Alice Mignerey, H. Ge, C. E. Perezlara, Mikhail Malaev, T. Murakami, E. J. Mannel, T. Rinn, K. Nakano, Motoi Inaba, N. Saito, S. Miyasaka, A. Durum, Minghui Liu, B. Kurgyis, C. Gal, S. Zhou, S. Karthas, A. Takeda, Julia Velkovska, Takao Sakaguchi, A. Sen, C. Pinkenburg, S. D. Rolnick, K. Dehmelt, J. Bryslawskyj, Kenneth Francis Read, M. Sarsour, A. Iordanova, S. Y. Han, D. Kotov, M. Rosati, Agneta Oskarsson, W. E. Sondheim, D. Kincses, John Matthew Durham, A. D. Frawley, S. I. Morrow, M. Tomášek, T. Majoros, Senta Greene, S. Kanda, W. Peng, M. Virius, Tamás Csörgő, D. S. Jumper, Y. Berdnikov, A. S. White, S. Huang, C. Ayuso, A. Franz, J. Runchey, C. Butler, D. J. Kim, P. W. Stankus, A. Meles, M. Csanad, S. P. Stoll, C. McKinney, S. Kudo, Wesley James Metzger, A. Deshpande, C. Xu, E. Kistenev, T. Shioya, M. Snowball, A. Sukhanov, H. F. Hamilton, Kei Nagashima, K. Kurita, K. Aoki, P. Sett, B. Fadem, E. O'Brien, R. P. Pisani, V. Canoa Roman, M. McCumber, I. J. Choi, G. W. Kim, Vaclav Vrba, K. Hill, D. McGlinchey, H. En'yo, M. J. Leitch, Brajesh K. Singh, G. J. Ottino, D. E. Fields, B. Xia, B. V. Jacak, J. Imrek, A. Sexton, Raphael Noel Tieulent, R. Pak, Takafumi Niida, Susumu Sato, J. Huang, H. Asano, R. Kitamura, Y. Goto, J. Sun, S. P. Sorensen, R. Seto, T. W. Danley, D. Jouan, Y. L. Yamaguchi, J. Jia, M. Stepanov, Prakhar Garg, B. Bannier, Hari Guragain, D. Kleinjan, S. Campbell, J. G. Lajoie, J. D. Orjuela Koop, M. Alfred, S. Lee, Jennifer E. Perry, S. Mizuno, H. W. Van Hecke, Viktor Riabov, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, John Hill, M. J. Skoby, Y. Ito, Pawan Kumar Netrakanti, V. Andrieux, Radek Novotny, V. Khachatryan, N. Cronin, A. Manion, Y. H. Leung, B. Azmoun, I. Ravinovich, Toru Sugitate, P. Kline, A. Dion, M. Beaumier, M. Bai, S. Esumi, Z. Wang, M. S. Daugherity, C. P. Singh, R. Petti, B. M. Johnson, N. A. Lewis, V. Jorjadze, T. Elder, Qiao Xu, J. Sziklai, D. Kawall, J. D. Osborn, S. H. Lim, K. Tanida, Inseok Yoon, A. Yanovich, Zvi Hirsh Citron, M. Finger, I. Shein, A. Taranenko, K. Sedgwick, Mihael Makek, H. Yamamoto, H. Yu, Animesh Datta, T. Sumita, C. Y. Chi, Yasutada Akiba, A. Enokizono, H. Masuda, Kensuke Homma, M. Kurosawa, D. Lynch, A. Taketani, Y. Watanabe, V. Pantuev, R. Belmont, B. Sahlmueller, K. Boyle, V. R. Loggins, J. T. Mitchell, N. Hotvedt, R. Seidl, Vladislav Manko, M. Slunečka, P. Yin, A. Timilsina, K. Lovasz, H. Nakagomi, T. Hoshino, D. Richford, A. S. Safonov, Yoshifumi Ueda, J. H. Do, C. L. Towell, N. Vukman, Dmitry Blau, Tatsuya Chujo, Jen-Chieh Peng, E. J. Desmond, J. G. Rubin, J. E. Frantz, D. Reynolds, Xiong Wang, Balazs Ujvari, M. Wysocki, I. E. Yushmanov, Alexei Khanzadeev, J. B. Choi, Dipak Kumar Mishra, T. V. Moukhanova, Min-Hye Kim, S. H. Lee, J. Murata, S. Suzuki, Mirta Dumancic, B. Komkov, V. Babintsev, Byung-Sik Hong, Chong Kim, A. Bazilevsky, Alexandre Lebedev, G. Mitsuka, X. Jiang, J. Hanks, and Hiroyuki Sako

Subjects
Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, media_common.quotation_subject, Hadron, Quark model, Elliptic flow, General Physics and Astronomy, Collision, 01 natural sciences, Asymmetry, Nuclear physics, Pseudorapidity, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Multiplicity (chemistry), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, media_common
Abstract

Asymmetric nuclear collisions of p+Al, p+Au, d+Au, and ^{3}He+Au at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV provide an excellent laboratory for understanding particle production, as well as exploring interactions among these particles after their initial creation in the collision. We present measurements of charged hadron production dN_{ch}/dη in all such collision systems over a broad pseudorapidity range and as a function of collision multiplicity. A simple wounded quark model is remarkably successful at describing the full data set. We also measure the elliptic flow v_{2} over a similarly broad pseudorapidity range. These measurements provide key constraints on models of particle emission and their translation into flow.

Published
2018

35. Thermal comfort

Author

Kei, Nagashima, Ken, Tokizawa, and Shuri, Marui

Subjects
Humans, Perception, Thermosensing, Autonomic Nervous System, Body Temperature Regulation, Skin
Abstract

The processes of thermoregulation are roughly divided into two categories: autonomic and behavioral. Behavioral thermoregulation alone does not have the capacity to regulate core temperature, as autonomic thermoregulation. However, behavioral thermoregulation is often utilized to maintain core temperature in a normal environment and is critical for surviving extreme environments. Thermal comfort, i.e., the hedonic component of thermal perception, is believed to be important for initiating and/or activating behavioral thermoregulation. However, the mechanisms involved are not fully understood. Thermal comfort is usually obtained when thermal stimuli to the skin restore core temperature to a regulated level. Conversely, thermal discomfort is produced when thermal stimuli result in deviations of core temperature away from a regulated level. Regional differences in the thermal sensitivity of the skin, hypohydration, and adaptation of the skin may affect thermal perception. Thermal comfort and discomfort seem to be determined by brain mechanisms, not by peripheral mechanisms such as thermal sensing by the skin. The insular and cingulate cortices may play a role in assessing thermal comfort and discomfort. In addition, brain sites involved in decision making may trigger behavioral responses to environmental changes.

Published
2018

36. Production of π0 and η mesons in Cu+Au collisions at sNN=200GeV

Author

Mate Csanad, E. Stenlund, S. Huang, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, Y. Nakamiya, D. Lynch, C. Xu, M. Nihashi, D. Kawall, I. Younus, Vardan Khachatryan, Y. I. Makdisi, N. Crossette, S. Solano, K. Tanida, X. He, R. Seto, Robert Vertesi, J. Koster, Peter Christiansen, T. W. Danley, A. Mwai, N. Novitzky, R. P. Pisani, P. L. McGaughey, B. Fadem, M. Patel, A. Ster, K. O. Eyser, X. Jiang, Sung Keun Park, J. Seele, Y. J. Kwon, N. Feege, I. Tserruya, Jan Rak, N. N. Ajitanand, R. S. Towell, Sándor Lökös, R. Lacey, Y. Imazu, I. Shein, M. Jezghani, K. N. Barish, S. Zharko, D. Kotov, V. Singh, A. Hodges, V. Bumazhnov, K. Sedgwick, R. Granier de Cassagnac, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, I. Garishvili, F. Wei, G. D. N. Perera, M. L. Brooks, L. Zou, Charles Maguire, T. O. S. Haseler, D. Black, S. Bathe, Y. Fukao, T. Koblesky, Mihael Makek, S. Baumgart, J. D. Orjuela Koop, M. Sarsour, Y. L. Yamaguchi, Takahiro Nakamura, Atsushi Takahara, K. A. Drees, C. H. Chen, J. S. Kang, Jason Kamin, M. J. Tannenbaum, D. E. Mihalik, H. Qu, Hideki Hamagaki, W. Fan, K. Aoki, M. Vargyas, G. David, T. Todoroki, Kensuke Homma, T. Hester, Minghui Liu, R. A. Soltz, Shoichi Hasegawa, E. Richardson, J. H. Kang, C. P. Wong, C. L. Woody, J. S. Haggerty, A. Berdnikov, T. Hoshino, A. Taranenko, V. S. Pantuev, A. Durum, D. Isenhower, Tamas Novak, T. Moon, W. A. Zajc, C. L. Silva, A. Manion, K. I. Hahn, A. Glenn, P. V. Radzevich, Animesh Datta, C. Y. Chi, A. Shaver, S. Choi, Yasutada Akiba, Kenneth Francis Read, T. Ichihara, Y. Gu, S. P. Stoll, M. S. Daugherity, S. J. Jeon, J. Klatsky, B. K. Schmoll, J. B. Choi, Ferdinando Giordano, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, Yuki Watanabe, V. Cianciolo, C. Baumann, S. Mizuno, A. Meles, Petr Gallus, Eunja Kim, K. Dehmelt, Jen-Chieh Peng, M. Tomášek, J. M. Durham, Yoshifumi Ueda, J. H. Do, C. P. Singh, Barbara Jacak, M. Alfred, Susumu Sato, K. Watanabe, K. Shoji, A. Garishvili, E. Tennant, S. Kanda, B. M. Johnson, Taku Gunji, Yongsun Kim, W. Peng, P. W. Stankus, A. Isinhue, Filip Krizek, N. Grau, Sergey Fokin, M. Leitgab, M. R. Stone, T. Majoros, Vladimir Samsonov, Christine Nattrass, D. E. Fields, N. A. Lewis, I. V. Sourikova, Hari Guragain, R. S. Hollis, Kimberly Hill, K. Okada, K. Imai, D. Reynolds, M. Boer, A. V. Kazantsev, D. Richford, James Alexander, B. Sahlmueller, Y. S. Lai, Motoi Inaba, J. C. Hill, S. Butsyk, J. T. Mitchell, M. McCumber, S. Tarafdar, Inkyu Park, I. Ravinovich, Z. Sun, Brian Cole, E. Kistenev, N. Riveli, Ryugo S. Hayano, M. Kurosawa, Anne Marie Sickles, J. H. Yoo, Xiong Wang, M. Slunecka, S. Zhou, N. Hotvedt, R. Seidl, T. Niida, Tomofumi Nagae, J. L. Nagle, M. J. Leitch, M. Finger, H. Asano, K. Gainey, M. Virius, Y. Riabov, A. Lebedev, Byung-Sik Hong, D. Jouan, M. Bai, Henner Buesching, Kenta Shigaki, B. Lewis, S. R. P. Mohapatra, A. Bazilevsky, Dong Jo Kim, Y. Watanabe, Vladislav Manko, J. S. Bok, S. D. Rolnick, Alice Mignerey, L. D'Orazio, S. Miyasaka, A. S. Nyanin, Viktor Riabov, L. Patel, X. Gong, Rachid Nouicer, A. N. Zelenski, J. D. Osborn, Inseok Yoon, Zhiying You, H. W. Yu, R. Belmont, S. Wolin, S. Yokkaichi, M. S. Ryu, Kei Nagashima, D. M. Lee, V. Canoa Roman, A. Veicht, Pawan Kumar Netrakanti, M. Grosse Perdekamp, G. Mitsuka, Y. Sekiguchi, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, G. H. Lee, Takao Sakaguchi, J. E. Frantz, Jongmin Lee, Raphael Noel Tieulent, H. Van Hecke, Agneta Oskarsson, A. Enokizono, Y. Ikeda, Alexander Milov, D. Kincses, A. Timilsina, P. K. Khandai, A. Taketani, Priyanka Sett, A. Sen, Y. Berdnikov, I. Nakagawa, Young-Ki Kim, T. Engelmore, A. D. Frawley, D. S. Jumper, S. H. Lee, C. McKinney, Y. Tanaka, B. Komkov, Y. H. Leung, S. Nagamiya, Vaclav Vrba, O. Drapier, J. Sun, A. Bagoly, Norio Saito, Tsutomu Mibe, Hideyuki Oide, D. P. Morrison, C. Pinkenburg, S. Campbell, E. Mannel, B. H. Kang, A. Drees, Tatsuya Chujo, M. Stepanov, S. H. Lim, J. S. Kapustinsky, V. Babintsev, C. A. Ogilvie, Timothy Thomas Rinn, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, D. Kotchetkov, M. Moskowitz, N. Cronin, E. T. Atomssa, B. Meredith, T. K. Hemmick, Bhawani Singh, Yasuo Miake, K. DeBlasio, Don McGlinchey, C. Gal, M. Beaumier, K. S. Joo, Julia Velkovska, D. K. Mishra, M. Rosati, Tamás Csörgő, X. Bai, H. A. Torii, B. Kurgyis, Toru Sugitate, M. E. Connors, S. K. Park, S. P. Whitaker, Jiangyong Jia, N. Apadula, Y. Goto, François Fleuret, D. Kleinjan, Z. Ji, D. Yu Peressounko, R. Petti, Dennis Perepelitsa, Z. Rowan, M. Mendoza, S. Esumi, M. J. Skoby, D. Sharma, Senta Greene, E. O'Brien, J. Huang, B. Azmoun, H. Ge, Prakhar Garg, K. Nakano, M. Wysocki, B. Bannier, W. E. Sondheim, T. Murakami, R. Akimoto, P. Kline, K. S. Lee, K. Boyle, P. Steinberg, M. Skolnik, Takahiro Fusayasu, S. I. Morrow, S. Sawada, Qiao Xu, A. Franz, T. V. Moukhanova, J. Runchey, D. Silvermyr, Prashant Shukla, S. F. Pate, A. Yanovich, Ke. Nakamura, J. A. Key, K. B. Lee, D. Ivanishchev, V. Papavassiliou, C. E. Perezlara, L. Ding, E. J. Desmond, M. Kofarago, D. Roach, K. M. Kijima, K. Hashimoto, Xingguo Li, S. P. Sorensen, J. G. Lajoie, T. Hachiya, Jennifer E. Perry, M. Gonin, M. I. Nagy, D. Watanabe, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, C. O. Kim, R. Pak, E. Vznuzdaev, H. Sako, J. Bryslawskyj, A. Deshpande, I. J. Choi, B. Xia, Dmitry Blau, J. Hanks, E. Vazquez-Zambrano, Balazs Ujvari, I. E. Yushmanov, Min-Hye Kim, A. Iordanova, J. Murata, and Alexei Khanzadeev

Subjects
Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Maple, Meson production, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, chemistry.chemical_element, engineering.material, 16. Peace & justice, 01 natural sciences, Copper, Nuclear physics, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), chemistry, 0103 physical sciences, Quark–gluon plasma, engineering, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Impact parameter, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract

Production of π0 and η mesons has been measured at midrapidity in Cu+Au collisions at sNN=200GeV. Measurements were performed in π0(η)→γγ decay channel in the 1(2)-20GeV/c transverse momentum range. A strong suppression is observed for π0 and η meson production at high transverse momentum in central Cu+Au collisions relative to the p+p results scaled by the number of nucleon-nucleon collisions. In central collisions the suppression is similar to Au+Au with comparable nuclear overlap. The η/π0 ratio measured as a function of transverse momentum is consistent with mT-scaling parametrization down to pT=2GeV/c, its asymptotic value is constant and consistent with Au+Au and p+p and does not show any significant dependence on collision centrality. Similar results were obtained in hadron-hadron, hadron-nucleus, and nucleus-nucleus collisions as well as in e+e− collisions in a range of collision energies sNN=3−1800 GeV. This suggests that the quark-gluon-plasma medium produced in Cu+Cu collisions either does not affect the jet fragmentation into light mesons or it affects the π0 and η the same way.

Published
2018

37. Low-momentum direct-photon measurement in Cu + Cu collisions at sNN=200GeV

Author

K. S. Joo, C. A. Ogilvie, T. K. Hemmick, O. Dietzsch, Yasuo Miake, E. T. Atomssa, H. Valle, J. G. Boissevain, C. P. Wong, T. Rinn, Masashi Kaneta, M. Connors, W. A. Zajc, Steven E. Skutnik, L. Kochenda, D. Kawall, S. Esumi, V. Baublis, Julia Velkovska, A. Denisov, V. Cianciolo, S. Bathe, T. O. S. Haseler, V. I. Kochetkov, Agneta Oskarsson, John Matthew Durham, M. Rosati, K. S. Sim, V. Dzhordzhadze, Y. Berdnikov, Y. Akiba, M. Mishra, C. Pinkenburg, K. Dehmelt, C. L. Woody, A. Berdnikov, Sergey Fokin, Tae-Yeon Lee, M. Grosse Perdekamp, G. Mitsuka, H. Qu, Junji Tojo, Y. Kwon, S. Nagamiya, Vaclav Vrba, Klaus Johannes Reygers, K. Hill, Y. Fukao, S. Park, J. Murata, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, A. Shevel, S. Hasegawa, Hideki Hamagaki, W. Fan, K. Aoki, H. Hiejima, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, A. A. Vinogradov, K. O. Eyser, A. K. Purwar, K. Das, K. Fujiwara, E. P. Hartouni, A. Kiss, A. Bagoly, G. S. Kyle, Gerd Joachim Kunde, C. P. Singh, Z. Yasin, H. W. Van Hecke, T. Horaguchi, Henner Buesching, S. P. Sorensen, James Alexander, Dylan Walker, Herve Borel, N. Kamihara, R. Armendariz, T. Majoros, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, K. Imai, J. T. Mitchell, N. Hotvedt, R. Seidl, N. A. Lewis, I. Shein, Petr Gallus, Marcus Hohlmann, R. Averbeck, A. Isupov, C. Suire, S. Kametani, T. Hester, M. J. Skoby, D. Sharma, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, A. Morreale, Vladislav Manko, A. Taketani, A. Drees, J. Sziklai, Z. Fraenkel, V. L. Rykov, T. Dahms, J. G. Lajoie, Philippe Rosnet, V. Khachatryan, M. B. Deaton, S. Campbell, Anne Marie Sickles, P. Tarján, Alberto Baldisseri, C. L. Silva, S. Belikov, J. Kubart, H. A. Gustafsson, J. H. Kang, J. S. Haggerty, I. V. Sourikova, Brian Cole, A. Romana, R. S. Towell, J. S. Bok, D. Kotchetkov, L. Zou, Alexandre Lebedev, M. Alfred, T. Hachiya, I. Garishvili, Akio Kiyomichi, F. Wei, A. Hadj Henni, C. Zhang, Y. Tanaka, Masamichi Ishihara, D. E. Fields, T. L. Thomas, B. Azmoun, Y. J. Mao, A. Král, C. R. Cleven, C. Haegemann, Y. Inoue, John Hill, B. V. Jacak, M. J. Kweon, M. K. Lee, D. M. Lee, G. R. Young, N. Kurihara, Minghui Liu, V-N. Tram, E. J. Desmond, O. Zaudtke, C. Vale, B. S. Chang, A. Kravitz, D. Kotov, Ryugo S. Hayano, M. Naglis, M. Gonin, T. Hoshino, Nagahiro Saito, H. A. Torii, Toru Sugitate, J. Klay, H. Yu, J. Egdemir, L. D. Isenhower, F. Staley, L. Baksay, M. Heffner, Kenneth Francis Read, T. Ichihara, Viktor Riabov, M. Finger, Y. Riabov, J. Bryslawskyj, Wei Xie, M. McCumber, C. Y. Chi, M. Oka, Charles Maguire, B. Kurgyis, M. Togawa, Jan Rak, Y. Ueda, R. Lacey, Dong-Hun Kim, A. V. Kazantsev, Kenta Shigaki, M. Nguyen, J. Park, V. S. Pantuev, A. Dion, F. Matathias, Jason Kamin, K. Kurita, Kiyoshi Tanida, Y. S. Lai, Kensuke Homma, R. Granier de Cassagnac, A. Adare, E. Kistenev, H. Pereira, Motoi Inaba, J. D. Orjuela Koop, T. Tabaru, D. Richford, A. S. Nyanin, M. Sarsour, M. Csanad, S. P. Stoll, A. Rakotozafindrabe, M. Slunecka, R. Belmont, L. Tomášek, Z. Sun, P. Mikeš, A. Enokizono, Saskia Mioduszewski, P. Constantin, S. Chernichenko, Y. H. Leung, B. Komkov, H. Harada, D. E. Mihalik, J. Gosset, I. J. Choi, Rachid Nouicer, H. Pei, G. David, J. H. Do, B. Bassalleck, R. Pak, H. Iinuma, Y. Tsuchimoto, D. McGlinchey, Balazs Ujvari, M. Konno, Senta Greene, François Fleuret, K. Okada, Hiroaki Ohnishi, S. S.E. Rosendahl, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, T. Liška, N. N. Ajitanand, A. P.T. Palounek, J. Jin, I. E. Yushmanov, Eun-Hee Kim, G. Bunce, H. En'yo, David D'Enterria, Jun Kikuchi, Alexei Khanzadeev, L. Aphecetche, E. M. Takagui, Y. Nakamiya, D. Lynch, M. J. Leitch, Tadaaki Isobe, I. Ravinovich, E. Stenlund, H. Sakata, N. Novitzky, Z. Rowan, S. N. White, A. Deshpande, M. Ouchida, G. Baksay, Takahiro Nakamura, P. L. McGaughey, M. A. L. Leite, B. E. Norman, J. Asai, E. O'Brien, M. Chiu, Y. Nagata, S. Yokkaichi, A. Churyn, D. Jouan, B. Sahlmueller, Susumu Oda, D. V. Perepelitsa, Johannes Peter Wessels, Xingguo Li, M. N. Wagner, Shingo Sakai, T. V. Moukhanova, R. A. Soltz, A. Durum, R. Vértesi, S. H. Lee, M. Issah, D. Watanabe, H. Ge, K. Nakano, M. D. Malik, E. Vznuzdaev, Y. Watanabe, J. D. Osborn, J. E. Frantz, V. Babintsev, W. E. Sondheim, I. Younus, R. Bennett, Jen-Chieh Peng, K. Boyle, P. A. Rukoyatkin, A. Soldatov, Osamu Jinnouchi, Matthew G. Reuter, Takahiro Fusayasu, Z. Ji, D. Winter, Hiroyuki Sako, D. Yu Peressounko, Xiong Wang, Alexander Malakhov, Qiao Xu, Dong Jo Kim, D. Silvermyr, L. S. Zolin, W. J. Park, S. H. Lim, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, J. Chiba, Alice Mignerey, M. Wysocki, M. Mitrovski, J. Huang, Takao Sakaguchi, I. Tserruya, Yu. Efremenko, C. Klein-Boesing, A. D. Frawley, Prakhar Garg, V. Singh, A. Hodges, S. H. Aronson, W. Holzmann, S. F. Pate, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, Y. I. Makdisi, S. Butsyk, Vladimir Samsonov, H. Al-Bataineh, A. Glenn, P. V. Radzevich, M. J. Tannenbaum, B. K. Schmoll, Eunja Kim, D. Ivanishchev, Jaehyeok Yoo, D. Mukhopadhyay, S. Rembeczki, V. Papavassiliou, Sébastien Gadrat, Alexander Milov, I. Nakagawa, C. E. Perezlara, Eva Haslum, O. Drapier, Frank Ellinghaus, B. Lenzi, E. R. Kinney, Robert F. Hobbs, D. P. Morrison, V. E. Semenov, Tatsuya Chujo, S. Afanasiev, Tamas Ferenc Csorgo, A. Ster, N. Feege, S. I. Morrow, J. Newby, Debashish Pal, S. Sawada, J. Ying, A. Franz, J. Runchey, B. M. Johnson, J. L. Nagle, D. Hornback, C. Silvestre, A. Taranenko, Marisilvia Donadelli, V. Bumazhnov, M. P. Comets, Kazushi Miki, T. A. Shibata, D. Kincses, Min Soo Kim, D. Isenhower, A. Toia, Tamas Novak, T. Moon, L. Mašek, J. L. Charvet, Rushan Han, T. E. Miller, Kei Nagashima, V. Canoa Roman, P. Chung, Raphael Noel Tieulent, Susumu Sato, W. S. Emam, H. Kanou, Taku Gunji, H. Gong, J. Seele, M. Patel, F. Kajihara, H. Delagrange, S. Zhou, M. Virius, S. Takagi, M. Boer, Sándor Lökös, K. N. Barish, S. Zharko, M. L. Brooks, B. Love, Y. L. Yamaguchi, C. Xu, A. G. Litvinenko, A. Kozlov, R. Seto, K. Haruna, T. W. Danley, X. He, J. Zimamyi, O. O. Omiwade, V. Peresedov, S. Batsouli, H. Masui, A. K. Dubey, A. A. Bickley, N. Grau, K. Shoji, W. Peng, and P. W. Stankus

Subjects
Physics, Photon, Mass distribution, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Virtual particle, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, Nuclear physics, Momentum, 0103 physical sciences, Mass spectrum, Rapidity, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract

We measured direct photons for pT

Published
2018

38. Measurement of ϕ -meson production at forward rapidity in p+p collisions at s=510 GeV and its energy dependence from s=200 GeV to 7 TeV

Author

Alexander Milov, I. Nakagawa, A. Meles, Atsushi Takahara, K. A. Drees, D. P. Morrison, S. Campbell, M. Rosati, Tamás Csörgő, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, Vardan Khachatryan, Y. I. Makdisi, D. E. Fields, M. E. Connors, S. Kudo, M. Kurosawa, S. P. Whitaker, D. Lynch, V. S. Pantuev, Shoichi Hasegawa, E. Kistenev, G. Tarnai, J. Klatsky, S. K. Park, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, B. Azmoun, Y. Gu, Tatsuya Chujo, K. Nagai, J. Huang, J. H. Yoo, M. Slunecka, M. Tomášek, Byung-Sik Hong, M. J. Tannenbaum, E. Mannel, M. McCumber, J. B. Choi, D. Kleinjan, R. A. Soltz, H. Nakagomi, T. Niida, A. V. Kazantsev, B. K. Schmoll, M. Wysocki, B. Bannier, C. P. Singh, Y. L. Yamaguchi, E. Joo, Y. Imazu, C. A. Ogilvie, T. K. Hemmick, Bhawani Singh, A. Bazilevsky, N. Grau, M. Leitgab, N. Riveli, Kimberly Hill, V. Bumazhnov, D. Black, A. Lebedev, K. Imai, Hari Guragain, Shuo Han, Motoi Inaba, J. C. Hill, R. S. Hollis, T. Hoshino, B. M. Johnson, V. Jorjadze, C. L. Silva, D. H. Kim, K. Dehmelt, Yasuo Miake, H. W. Yu, Timothy Thomas Rinn, H. J. Kim, S. Tarafdar, Alice Mignerey, S. Miyasaka, M. Grosse Perdekamp, G. Mitsuka, Mate Csanad, P. Kline, A. Dion, Jen-Chieh Peng, C. L. Woody, S. Mizuno, A. Berdnikov, Y. Fukuda, J. Sziklai, K. DeBlasio, Pawan Kumar Netrakanti, R. S. Towell, H. Asano, J. E. Frantz, Takao Sakaguchi, A. Sen, Prashant Shukla, Z. Ji, D. Yu Peressounko, Dennis Perepelitsa, S. F. Pate, L. Patel, D. Reynolds, Jan Rak, R. Pinson, N. Feege, S. Vazquez-Carson, Don McGlinchey, N. N. Ajitanand, E. T. Atomssa, A. D. Frawley, R. Belmont, R. Lacey, S. P. Sorensen, H. En'yo, M. Nihashi, N. A. Lewis, S. Bathe, T. C. Awes, Xiong Wang, Dong Jo Kim, X. He, F. Wei, M. J. Leitch, Kyoichiro Ozawa, A. Enokizono, J. Sun, G. D. N. Perera, A. Adare, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, H. Van Hecke, J. A. Key, H. Masuda, S. Wolin, Wesley James Metzger, Kensuke Homma, C. Gal, A. Taketani, Priyanka Sett, Julia Velkovska, Henner Buesching, D. S. Jumper, Barbara Jacak, Y. Ikeda, J. M. Durham, N. Novitzky, Yoshifumi Ueda, J. H. Do, R. P. Pisani, C. L. Towell, Susumu Sato, D. E. Mihalik, D. Richford, N. S. Bandara, Y. Aramaki, M. J. Skoby, Vladimir Samsonov, D. Ivanishchev, I. Tserruya, M. Jezghani, Animesh Datta, T. Sumita, Petr Gallus, C. Y. Chi, A. Durum, V. Papavassiliou, Christine Nattrass, K. Kihara, P. L. McGaughey, C. E. Perezlara, T. Murakami, Qiao Xu, J. G. Lajoie, M. Alfred, T. Hachiya, A. Drees, Anne Marie Sickles, V. Singh, A. Hodges, Balazs Ujvari, T. Koblesky, Senta Greene, Y. J. Kwon, C. Pinkenburg, Jennifer E. Perry, J. S. Bok, Agneta Oskarsson, A. Taranenko, D. Silvermyr, D. Kincses, M. Sarsour, T. O. S. Haseler, I. V. Sourikova, M. Beaumier, K. S. Joo, S. Beckman, J. T. Mitchell, N. Hotvedt, M. Stepanov, K. B. Lee, S. J. Jeon, S. Karthas, D. K. Mishra, J. L. Nagle, Y. Berdnikov, S. H. Lee, C. McKinney, Brennan Schaefer, S. Nagamiya, E. O'Brien, J. Koster, D. Kotov, R. Seidl, Vladislav Manko, J. G. Rubin, S. I. Morrow, D. Kawall, A. Glenn, K. Tanida, P. V. Radzevich, P. Garg, S. Sawada, Vaclav Vrba, N. Apadula, J. D. Orjuela Koop, M. Finger, L. Zou, P. Yin, A. Franz, J. Runchey, C. H. Chen, J. S. Kang, Eunja Kim, J. H. Kang, J. S. Haggerty, R. Petti, S. P. Stoll, A. Yanovich, Y. Riabov, L. Ding, E. J. Desmond, A. Manion, Kenta Shigaki, M. Kofarago, S. Esumi, D. Sharma, I. Ravinovich, D. Roach, A. Pun, A. Timilsina, Minghui Liu, A. Mwai, A. S. Nyanin, B. Meredith, Rachid Nouicer, A. N. Zelenski, M. Bai, D. Jouan, Xingguo Li, H. A. Torii, B. Kurgyis, A. J. Miller, Toru Sugitate, Hideki Hamagaki, W. Fan, M. Vargyas, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, J. Seele, Zvi Hirsh Citron, Kenneth Francis Read, C. Xu, J. D. Osborn, C. O. Kim, R. Pak, Inseok Yoon, Zirui Wang, Z. Rowan, M. Mendoza, G. David, T. Todoroki, I. Shein, A. Sexton, Moonhee Kim, H. Ge, K. Nakano, R. Seto, W. E. Sondheim, R. Akimoto, K. I. Hahn, T. W. Danley, K. Boyle, B. Fadem, Sándor Lökös, K. N. Barish, K. Sedgwick, S. Zharko, M. L. Brooks, Mihael Makek, M. Boer, Y. Watanabe, P. Montuenga, I. Younus, Koji Sato, Iu. Mitrankov, Yongsun Kim, W. Peng, P. W. Stankus, Serpil Yalcin, C. P. Wong, W. A. Zajc, L. Xue, A. Denisov, Yuki Watanabe, Sergey Fokin, Y. H. Leung, A. Takeda, Viktor Riabov, M. I. Nagy, D. Watanabe, E. Vznuzdaev, H. Sako, J. Hanks, J. Bryslawskyj, A. Deshpande, I. J. Choi, B. Xia, M. Towell, I. E. Yushmanov, Alexei Khanzadeev, S. Huang, Y. Akiba, T. V. Moukhanova, Min-Hye Kim, A. Iordanova, J. Murata, M. Patel, Kei Nagashima, X. Jiang, V. Canoa Roman, J. Imrek, Raphael Noel Tieulent, M. S. Daugherity, M. Chiu, T. A. Shibata, Ferdinando Giordano, A. Bagoly, Norio Saito, S. H. Lim, D. Isenhower, Tamas Novak, T. Moon, V. Babintsev, Jong-Min Park, Taku Gunji, M. Virius, and S. D. Rolnick

Subjects
Physics, Scattering cross-section, Meson production, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, Strangeness, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Quark–gluon plasma, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Abstract

The PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has measured the differential cross section of φ(1020)-meson production at forward rapidity in p+p collisions at s=510 GeV via the dimuon decay channel. The partial cross section in the rapidity and pT ranges 1.2

Published
2018

39. Nonperturbative transverse-momentum-dependent effects in dihadron and direct photon-hadron angular correlations in p+p collisions at s=200 GeV

Author

M. Patel, X. Jiang, M. Finger, Y. Riabov, Kenta Shigaki, A. S. Nyanin, Rachid Nouicer, A. N. Zelenski, J. Huang, A. Drees, M. S. Daugherity, Prakhar Garg, Alice Mignerey, S. Miyasaka, S. Karthas, D. Kotov, C. L. Woody, A. Berdnikov, Ferdinando Giordano, S. P. Sorensen, E. J. Desmond, J. G. Lajoie, V. S. Pantuev, M. Alfred, T. Hachiya, Michael William Phipps, S. Lee, Takao Sakaguchi, A. Sen, Jennifer E. Perry, N. Feege, A. D. Frawley, S. P. Stoll, C. P. Singh, N. S. Bandara, T. Murakami, Petr Gallus, J. Sun, M. Tomášek, Xingguo Li, Kimberly Hill, Vladimir Samsonov, Christine Nattrass, S. I. Morrow, D. Kawall, T. Nagashima, I. V. Sourikova, M. Rosati, H. F. Hamilton, D. E. Fields, Alexander Milov, I. Nakagawa, A. Franz, J. Runchey, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, Dmitry Blau, B. M. Johnson, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, Matthew Snowball, Mate Csanad, J. H. Kang, N. Novitzky, D. Lynch, H. En'yo, J. S. Haggerty, C. O. Kim, B. Azmoun, P. Montuenga, D. Jouan, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, Vardan Khachatryan, H. W. Yu, K. A. Drees, Y. I. Makdisi, Agneta Oskarsson, Prashant Shukla, S. F. Pate, M. J. Leitch, Tamás Csörgő, K. Tanida, D. Kincses, J. Sziklai, D. P. Morrison, Qiao Xu, Y. Berdnikov, Dhruv Utpalkumar Dixit, S. Campbell, D. Silvermyr, J. Hanks, A. Taranenko, J. Klatsky, Y. J. Kwon, S. H. Lee, Y. Akiba, C. McKinney, Brennan Schaefer, M. J. Tannenbaum, P. Kline, D. Ivanishchev, B. K. Schmoll, C. Xu, C. A. Ogilvie, K. Dehmelt, V. Papavassiliou, J. L. Nagle, S. Kudo, J. B. Choi, G. J. Ottino, C. E. Perezlara, A. Dion, T. K. Hemmick, Bhawani Singh, T. O. S. Haseler, Vaclav Vrba, D. Reynolds, V. R. Loggins, J. T. Mitchell, N. Hotvedt, R. Seidl, R. S. Hollis, R. P. Pisani, A. Sexton, Alexei Safonov, Hideki Hamagaki, W. Fan, G. David, T. Todoroki, R. S. Towell, M. J. Skoby, A. Bagoly, Xiong Wang, A. Yanovich, Z. Rowan, M. Mendoza, P. L. McGaughey, J. D. Orjuela Koop, N. A. Lewis, K. DeBlasio, Vladislav Manko, G. Tarnai, Z. Sun, T. Niida, A. Lebedev, M. Beaumier, D. K. Mishra, Don McGlinchey, Hari Guragain, R. Seto, K. I. Hahn, T. Shioya, T. W. Danley, V. Bumazhnov, M. McCumber, S. H. Lim, S. Tarafdar, H. Sako, N. Apadula, B. Fadem, I. Shein, Senta Greene, T. Sumita, C. Y. Chi, I. Tserruya, M. Jezghani, Sándor Lökös, W. Peng, P. W. Stankus, Zvi Hirsh Citron, R. Petti, R. Belmont, V. Singh, A. Hodges, Balazs Ujvari, K. N. Barish, H. Asano, Y. Goto, A. Timilsina, S. Zharko, H. Ge, S. Esumi, K. Nagai, D. Sharma, V. Babintsev, K. Nakano, H. Van Hecke, T. Koblesky, K. Sedgwick, M. Sarsour, S. Bathe, I. E. Yushmanov, J. H. Yoo, Mihael Makek, E. O'Brien, M. Slunecka, Barbara Jacak, Kensuke Homma, W. E. Sondheim, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, N. Grau, M. Grosse Perdekamp, G. Mitsuka, M. L. Brooks, J. E. Frantz, Shuo Han, P. V. Radzevich, Min-Hye Kim, X. He, R. A. Soltz, Motoi Inaba, J. C. Hill, L. Zou, Eunja Kim, M. E. Connors, C. Pinkenburg, T. Hoshino, C. L. Silva, J. M. Durham, Yoshifumi Ueda, J. H. Do, A. Enokizono, S. K. Park, C. L. Towell, Susumu Sato, N. Vukman, N. Cronin, H. Yamamoto, M. Boer, R. Cervantes, D. S. Jumper, Y. Watanabe, K. Lovasz, Minghui Liu, Z. Ji, Y. L. Yamaguchi, G. D. N. Perera, D. Yu Peressounko, Dennis Perepelitsa, J. D. Osborn, Inseok Yoon, S. Mizuno, Kenneth Francis Read, A. Iordanova, J. Murata, B. Kurgyis, Toru Sugitate, A. Durum, Alexei Khanzadeev, Viktor Riabov, Serpil Yalcin, A. V. Kazantsev, S. Huang, M. I. Nagy, C. Gal, C. P. Wong, Julia Velkovska, Y. Fukuda, D. Kapukchyan, W. A. Zajc, L. Xue, J. Bryslawskyj, Kyoichiro Ozawa, A. Deshpande, A. Denisov, I. J. Choi, V. Andrieux, Sergey Fokin, D. E. Mihalik, Y. H. Leung, T. Majoros, K. Imai, D. Richford, Timothy Thomas Rinn, Anne Marie Sickles, Shoichi Hasegawa, J. S. Bok, E. Kistenev, E. Mannel, Kei Nagashima, V. Canoa Roman, Raphael Noel Tieulent, Jong-Min Park, Taku Gunji, M. Virius, S. D. Rolnick, M. Chiu, T. A. Shibata, D. Isenhower, Tamas Novak, and T. Moon

Subjects
Physics, Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, Hadron, Jet (particle physics), 01 natural sciences, Momentum, Nuclear physics, Azimuth, Transverse plane, Factorization, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract

Dihadron and isolated direct photon-hadron angular correlations are measured in p+p collisions at s=200 GeV. The correlations are sensitive to nonperturbative initial-state and final-state transverse momenta kT and jT in the azimuthal nearly back-to-back region Δφ∼π. To have sensitivity to small transverse momentum scales, nonperturbative momentum widths of pout, the out-of-plane transverse-momentum component perpendicular to the trigger particle, are measured. In this region, the evolution of pout can be studied when several different hard scales are measured. These widths are used to investigate possible effects from transverse-momentum-dependent factorization breaking. When accounting for the longitudinal-momentum fraction of the away-side hadron with respect to the near-side trigger particle, the widths are found to increase with the hard scale; this is qualitatively similar to the observed behavior in Drell-Yan and semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering interactions, where factorization is predicted to hold. The momentum widths are also studied as a function of center-of-mass energy by comparing to previous measurements at s=510 GeV. The nonperturbative jet widths also appear to increase with s at a similar xT, which is qualitatively consistent to similar measurements in Drell-Yan interactions. Future detailed global comparisons between measurements of processes where transverse-momentum-dependent factorization is predicted to hold and be broken will provide further insight into the role of color in hadronic interactions. © 2018 authors. Published by the American Physical Society. (Less)

Published
2018

40. Assessment of brain mechanisms involved in the processes of thermal sensation, pleasantness/unpleasantness, and evaluation

Author

Mizuki Tsunakawa, Kei Nagashima, Hiroki Nakata, Yuka Aizawa, Norihiro Sadato, and Tokiko Harada

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, genetic structures, Caudate nucleus, Insula, Stimulation, Behavioral thermoregulation, Audiology, Stimulus (physiology), Prefrontal cortex, behavioral disciplines and activities, Article, Thermal feeling, lcsh:RC321-571, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Thermal perception, medicine, Body temperature, lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, Anterior cingulate cortex, Discriminative component, medicine.diagnostic_test, General Neuroscience, fMRI, Hedonic component, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Posterior cingulate, Psychology, Functional magnetic resonance imaging, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

The conscious perception of thermal stimuli is divided into two categories: thermal sensation (i.e., discriminative component) and pleasantness/unpleasantness (i.e., hedonic component). There have been very few studies which clearly dissociated the two components. The aim of the present study was 1) to identify brain regions involved in perception of thermal stimuli per se, dissociating those related to the two components, and additionally 2) to examine brain regions of the explicit evaluation processes for the two components. Sixteen participants received local thermal stimuli of either 41.5 °C or 18.0 °C during whole-body thermal stimuli of 47.0 °C, 32.0 °C, or 17.0 °C. The local stimuli were delivered to the right forearm with the Peltier device. The whole-body stimuli delivered through a water-perfusion suit was aimed to modulate thermal pleasantness/unpleasantness to the local stimulus. The local stimulation at the same temperature was conducted five times with 30-s intervals. Brain activation was assessed by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and the participants were asked to report their ratings of thermal sensation and pleasantness/unpleasantness following the cessation of each local stimulus. Local thermal stimulation activated specific brain regions such as the anterior cingulate cortex, insula, and inferior parietal lobe, irrespective of the temperature of local and whole-body stimuli; however, no specific activation for hot or cold sensation was observed. Different brain regions were associated with pleasantness and unpleasantness; the caudate nucleus and frontal regions for pleasantness, and the medial frontal and anterior cingulate cortex for unpleasantness. In addition, the explicit evaluation process for the discriminative and hedonic components immediately following the cessation of local stimulus involved different brain regions; the medial prefrontal cortex extending to the anterior cingulate cortex, insula, middle frontal cortex, and parietal lobes during the explicit evaluation of thermal sensation, and the medial prefrontal cortex, posterior cingulate cortex, and inferior parietal lobes during that of pleasantness/unpleasantness. Keywords: fMRI, Thermal perception, Hedonic component, Discriminative component, Thermal feeling, Body temperature, Behavioral thermoregulation, Insula, Prefrontal cortex

Published
2018

41. Surgical masks do not increase the risk of heat stroke during mild exercise in hot and humid environment.

Author

Issei KATO, Yuta MASUDA, and Kei NAGASHIMA

Abstract

Surgical masks are widely used for the prevention of respiratory infections. However, the risk of heat stroke during intense work or exercise in hot and humid environment is a concern. This study aimed to examine whether wearing a surgical mask increases the risk of heat stroke during mild exercise in such environment. Twelve participants conducted treadmill exercise for 30 min at 6 km/h, with 5% slope, 35°C ambient temperature, and 65% relative humidity, while wearing or not a surgical mask (mask and control trials, respectively). Rectal temperature (Trec), ear canal temperature (Tear), and mean skin temperature (mean Tskin) were assessed. Skin temperature and humidity of the perioral area of the face (Tface and RHface) were also estimated. Thermal sensation and discomfort, sensation of humidity, fatigue, and thirst were rated using the visual analogue scale. Trec, Tear, mean Tskin, and Tface increased during the exercise, without any difference between the two trials. RHface during the exercise was greater in the mask trial. Hot sensation was greater in the mask trial, but no influence on fatigue and thirst was found. These results suggest that wearing a surgical mask does not increase the risk of heat stroke during mild exercise in moist heat. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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42. Improved Outpatients' Asthma Control by Pharmacist-led Continual Education and Training of Inhalation Techniques

Author

Masatoshi Kando, Toshio Awaya, Kazuo Matsubara, Naoki Uchiyama, Sachiko Kasamo, Ko-ichi Ohtaki, Kosuke Sakuraba, Hiroyo Kawasaki, Takashi Ono, Nozomi Ohi, Masahide Fukudo, Masatomo Inoue, Kei Nagashima, and Yoshikazu Tasaki

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Inhalation, business.industry, Pharmacist, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, 0302 clinical medicine, 030228 respiratory system, Asthma control, Emergency medicine, Medicine, business, Intensive care medicine
Published
2016

43. Cold exposure and/or fasting modulate the relationship between sleep and body temperature rhythms in mice

Author

Nobuo Sato, Shuri Marui, Makoto Ozaki, and Kei Nagashima

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factors, media_common.quotation_subject, Cold exposure, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Motor Activity, Core temperature, Non-rapid eye movement sleep, Body Temperature, Mice, Behavioral Neuroscience, Rhythm, Internal medicine, mental disorders, medicine, Animals, media_common, Analysis of Variance, Mice, Inbred ICR, Electromyography, musculoskeletal, neural, and ocular physiology, Electroencephalography, Fasting, Sleep time, Circadian Rhythm, Cold Temperature, Endocrinology, Sleep, Psychology, Dark phase, psychological phenomena and processes, Icr mice, Vigilance (psychology)
Abstract

We assessed the relationship between core temperature (Tc) and sleep rhythms in mice, and examined the effects of ambient temperature and fasting. Tc, electroencephalograms (EEG), electromyograms (EMG), and spontaneous activity in male ICR mice (n=9) were measured by telemetry for 3 days under a 12:12h dark-light cycle. Mice were fed or fasted at an ambient temperature (Ta) of 27°C or 20°C for the final 30h of the experiment. The vigilance state was categorized into a wake state, rapid-eye movement (REM) sleep, and non-REM (NREM) sleep, and the total sleep time (TST) was assessed. Relationships between Tc and TST, NREM periods, and REM sleep were estimated using Pearson's correlation coefficient. During cold exposure, Tc decreased during the dark and light phases, and TST and the periods of NREM and REM sleep decreased during the dark phase. Throughout the fasting period, Tc also decreased during the dark and light phases. Furthermore, the decrease in Tc was augmented when fasting and cold were combined. TST and NREM sleep periods decreased in the light and dark phases, respectively, whereas REM sleep periods decreased in both phases. Negative linear correlations (r=-0.884 to -0.987) were observed between Tc and TST, NREM sleep periods, and REM sleep periods, except for Tc and REM sleep periods where fasting and cold conditions were combined. The correlations between sleep and Tc rhythms were well maintained during cold exposure and fasting. However, when cold and fasting were combined, REM sleep and Tc rhythms were desynchronized.

Published
2015

45. Cross section and longitudinal single-spin asymmetry AL for forward W±→μ±ν production in polarized p+p collisions at s=510 GeV

Author

H. Nakagomi, T. Hoshino, R. A. Soltz, D. Richford, T. Murakami, J. H. Do, B. Komkov, Yi Gu, X. Bai, F. Giordano, Charles Maguire, A. Shaver, R. S. Towell, A. Deshpande, M. Rosati, Alice Mignerey, L. D'Orazio, S. Miyasaka, Y. Fukao, S. Choi, I. Garishvili, D. Sharma, D. Kawall, S. Park, J. Murata, Zvi Hirsh Citron, I. Shein, K. Sedgwick, Mihael Makek, Norio Saito, Tsutomu Mibe, A. Enokizono, T. Hester, Serpil Yalcin, C. L. Woody, A. Berdnikov, A. Sen, Kiyoshi Tanida, Y. Watanabe, I. Younus, Takao Sakaguchi, M. Skolnik, S. Hasegawa, S. I. Morrow, Anne Marie Sickles, K. Gainey, Z. Rowan, Sung Keun Park, E. Kistenev, S. Sawada, M. Mendoza, B. Schaefer, V. S. Pantuev, X. He, J. S. Bok, A. Franz, Peter Christiansen, J. Runchey, Y. Ikeda, D. Kotov, D. Kotchetkov, A. D. Frawley, E. J. Mannel, M. Beaumier, N. N. Ajitanand, Petr Gallus, Z. Ji, J. T. Mitchell, D. Yu Peressounko, N. Hotvedt, R. Seidl, K. S. Joo, J. Sun, A. Isinhue, C. P. Wong, R. Belmont, M. Grosse Perdekamp, G. Mitsuka, Henner Buesching, N. Cronin, S. P. Sorensen, T. Rinn, I. Tserruya, M. Jezghani, G. D. N. Perera, N. S. Bandara, Vladimir Samsonov, Y. Aramaki, Robert Vertesi, P. Sett, V. Singh, A. Hodges, Vladislav Manko, M. Leitgab, K. Shoji, Atsushi Takahara, K. A. Drees, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, Jongmin Lee, J. S. Kapustinsky, V. Babintsev, K. O. Eyser, M. Connors, W. A. Zajc, L. Xue, Jan Rak, R. Akimoto, D. S. Jumper, Jason Kamin, M. Csanad, S. P. Stoll, S. Huang, Takahiro Nakamura, K. Ozawa, A. Garishvili, I. V. Sourikova, H. Yu, Animesh Datta, T. Sumita, C. Y. Chi, Yasutada Akiba, H. J. Kim, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, Yuki Watanabe, R. Lacey, Motoi Inaba, Christine Nattrass, S. Butsyk, R. Granier de Cassagnac, S. Kanda, A. Adare, D. McGlinchey, H. Ge, K. Okada, J. Koster, T. Todoroki, S. Solano, C. Pinkenburg, D. Kleinjan, S. Campbell, V. Cianciolo, W. Peng, Kei Nagashima, P. W. Stankus, J. G. Lajoie, K. Nakano, M. Tomášek, V. Canoa Roman, A. Vossen, X. Gong, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, Takafumi Niida, H. En'yo, T. Koblesky, J. Huang, M. Alfred, T. Hachiya, R. S. Hollis, J. Seele, M. Sarsour, A. Iordanova, S. Y. Han, M. J. Leitch, J. Klatsky, Sergey Fokin, M. S. Ryu, D. E. Mihalik, S. Whitaker, Jennifer E. Perry, A. Durum, Y. I. Makdisi, K. Dehmelt, F. Wei, I. J. Choi, B. Xia, James Alexander, Raphael Noel Tieulent, Dennis Perepelitsa, Senta Greene, S. Esumi, Prakhar Garg, W. E. Sondheim, M. Kurosawa, B. Bannier, Susumu Sato, D. Jouan, M. Towell, B. Fadem, E. O'Brien, C. L. Silva, A. Meles, P. K. Khandai, M. J. Tannenbaum, Byung-Sik Hong, M. Nihashi, A. Bazilevsky, H. Asano, Taku Gunji, Agneta Oskarsson, Y. Tanaka, M. Slunecka, Z. Sun, A. Taketani, Soumya Mohapatra, A. Veicht, A. Mwai, John Matthew Durham, N. Crossette, Prashant Shukla, P. Montuenga, B. K. Schmoll, M. Patel, M. Gonin, B. Azmoun, Y. Berdnikov, M. R. Stone, S. Bathe, R. Yang, T. Novák, B. Meredith, C. McKinney, Y. L. Yamaguchi, Jaehyeok Yoo, N. Novitzky, S. F. Pate, Y. J. Kwon, E. Tennant, R. P. Pisani, A. Glenn, P. V. Radzevich, S. Tarafdar, S. Nagamiya, B. Lewis, A. Timilsina, T. Majoros, D. E. Fields, B. V. Jacak, K. Boyle, C. Xu, A. J. Miller, N. Grau, C. A. Ogilvie, Ke. Nakamura, Eunja Kim, M. McCumber, T. K. Hemmick, Alexandre Lebedev, J. A. Key, Y. H. Leung, Y. Nakamiya, D. Lynch, Vaclav Vrba, K. Hill, S. Zhou, A. Sukhanov, Ryugo S. Hayano, Yasuo Miake, I. Ravinovich, Jen-Chieh Peng, M. Virius, J. G. Rubin, J. E. Frantz, M. Finger, Tamas Ferenc Csorgo, H. Qu, Y. Riabov, A. Bagoly, D. M. Lee, K. Kurita, G. H. Lee, C. Gal, K. Watanabe, A. Sexton, D. Ivanishchev, V. Papavassiliou, K. DeBlasio, S. D. Rolnick, N. Riveli, J. Bryslawskyj, Kenta Shigaki, D. Reynolds, J. S. Kang, Y. Imazu, Julia Velkovska, M. Bai, C. E. Perezlara, Inkyu Park, Xiong Wang, John Hill, P. Kline, K. S. Lee, A. Dion, R. Seto, K. B. Lee, R. Pinson, A. S. Nyanin, Dong Jo Kim, Tomofumi Nagae, T. W. Danley, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, S. Mizuno, Rachid Nouicer, A. N. Zelenski, M. S. Daugherity, C. P. Singh, J. L. Nagle, X. Jiang, H. A. Torii, Toru Sugitate, S. Yokkaichi, S. Wolin, H. W. Van Hecke, Filip Krizek, N. A. Lewis, C. O. Kim, Kenichi Imai, T. O. S. Haseler, Peter Steinberg, R. J. Petti, B. Sahlmueller, M. Boer, Sándor Lökös, D. Isenhower, M. Wysocki, R. Pak, K. N. Barish, J. D. Osborn, Y. J. Kim, T. Moon, Inseok Yoon, J. Sziklai, Zhiying You, S. Zharko, Alexander Milov, I. Nakagawa, Young-Ki Kim, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, T. Engelmore, J. H. Kang, M. I. Nagy, Hideki Hamagaki, W. Fan, K. Aoki, M. Vargyas, François Fleuret, Brian Cole, N. Apadula, A. Drees, J. S. Haggerty, O. Drapier, D. Watanabe, K. I. Hahn, Viktor Riabov, D. P. Morrison, B. H. Kang, V. Bumazhnov, J. Hanks, Hiroyuki Sako, E. Vznuzdaev, D. Black, Hideyuki Oide, M. L. Brooks, Tatsuya Chujo, Y. S. Lai, E. T. Atomssa, Takahiro Fusayasu, L. Ding, J. D. Orjuela Koop, K. Kihara, Qiao Xu, C. H. Chen, M. Kofarago, A. Manion, D. Silvermyr, D. Roach, K. M. Kijima, M. J. Skoby, Pawan Kumar Netrakanti, M. Moskowitz, K. Hashimoto, S. H. Lim, A. Yanovich, Xingguo Li, Min-Hye Kim, S. H. Lee, V. Khachatryan, A. V. Kazantsev, Alexei Khanzadeev, G. David, L. Patel, E. Stenlund, C. Baumann, J. B. Choi, Y. Sekiguchi, T. C. Awes, Dipak Kumar Mishra, D. H. Kim, T. V. Moukhanova, Dmitry Blau, E. J. Desmond, E. Vazquez-Zambrano, P. L. McGaughey, M. Chiu, S. Beckman, Balazs Ujvari, I. E. Yushmanov, L. Zou, S. Baumgart, Minghui Liu, Kenneth Francis Read, T. Ichihara, Kensuke Homma, E. Richardson, E. Joo, M. Stepanov, Hari Guragain, A. Ster, N. Feege, B. M. Johnson, A. Taranenko, S. J. Jeon, D. Kincses, and Brajesh K. Singh

Subjects
Quark, Physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, media_common.quotation_subject, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Parton, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Asymmetry, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, PHENIX detector, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, Boson, Spin-½, media_common
Abstract

We have measured the cross section and single-spin asymmetries from forward W±→μ±ν production in longitudinally polarized p+p collisions at s=510 GeV using the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The cross sections are consistent with previous measurements at this collision energy, while the most forward and backward longitudinal single spin asymmetries provide new insights into the sea quark helicities in the proton. The charge of the W bosons provides a natural flavor separation of the participating partons. © 2018 authors. Published by the American Physical Society.

Published
2018

46. Single-spin asymmetry ofJ/ψproduction inp+p,p+Al, andp+Aucollisions with transversely polarized proton beams atsNN=200 GeV

Author

L. Zou, M. I. Nagy, J. H. Kang, J. S. Haggerty, Minghui Liu, D. Kapukchyan, M. Finger, Y. Riabov, J. Bryslawskyj, Kenta Shigaki, R. Cervantes, A. Enokizono, Kiyoshi Tanida, Y. L. Yamaguchi, C. Xu, Kenneth Francis Read, D. V. Perepelitsa, Y. J. Kwon, J. E. Frantz, G. D. N. Perera, D. Reynolds, Xiong Wang, A. V. Kazantsev, A. S. Nyanin, Rachid Nouicer, A. N. Zelenski, E. Kistenev, A. Sexton, John Hill, Toru Sugitate, S. P. Sorensen, J. G. Lajoie, M. Alfred, T. Hachiya, Michael William Phipps, S. Lee, Jennifer E. Perry, A. Durum, A. Deshpande, H. Yamamoto, S. Karthas, D. Kotov, M. S. Daugherity, C. P. Singh, A. Sen, Y. Fukuda, I. Tserruya, M. Jezghani, G. David, V. Singh, A. Hodges, Jong-Min Park, Taku Gunji, V. S. Pantuev, M. Sarsour, A. Iordanova, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, S. Y. Han, T. Koblesky, D. E. Fields, Min-Hye Kim, T. Majoros, S. H. Lee, J. Sun, B. V. Jacak, R. Petti, E. J. Mannel, T. Rinn, R. Seto, Y. Watanabe, D. S. Jumper, M. Csanad, S. P. Stoll, N. A. Lewis, M. Grosse Perdekamp, G. Mitsuka, Takafumi Niida, J. Huang, Prakhar Garg, Keiji Nagai, T. W. Danley, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, R. S. Hollis, P. V. Radzevich, J. Sziklai, M. Snowball, M. Patel, Z. Rowan, M. Mendoza, T. Murakami, C. Pinkenburg, P. L. McGaughey, Eunja Kim, I. J. Choi, Y. I. Makdisi, T. Hoshino, D. McGlinchey, M. J. Skoby, K. Dehmelt, D. Richford, A. S. Safonov, H. En'yo, M. Slunecka, R. Belmont, G. Tarnai, M. J. Leitch, Alexander Milov, I. Nakagawa, H. Ge, N. Cronin, K. Nakano, Yoshifumi Ueda, J. H. Do, C. L. Towell, N. Vukman, Alexei Khanzadeev, Z. Sun, D. Jouan, D. Kawall, K. A. Drees, S. I. Morrow, W. E. Sondheim, J. B. Choi, M. Boer, Sándor Lökös, Dipak Kumar Mishra, D. E. Mihalik, V. Andrieux, S. Park, J. Murata, D. P. Morrison, V. Khachatryan, S. Tarafdar, T. Shioya, M. J. Tannenbaum, K. N. Barish, N. Novitzky, A. Franz, J. Runchey, M. Tomášek, C. L. Woody, A. Berdnikov, Zvi Hirsh Citron, K. Lovasz, D. Sharma, R. P. Pisani, B. K. Schmoll, I. Shein, N. Apadula, Senta Greene, J. Klatsky, A. Drees, M. Virius, S. D. Rolnick, Prashant Shukla, K. Sedgwick, C. L. Silva, B. Azmoun, Dmitry Blau, S. Zharko, Anne Marie Sickles, Jaehyeok Yoo, R. S. Towell, Mihael Makek, W. Peng, P. W. Stankus, S. F. Pate, M. McCumber, Petr Gallus, B. Schaefer, E. J. Desmond, J. S. Bok, B. Fadem, E. O'Brien, S. Bathe, M. Chiu, R. A. Soltz, T. Nagashima, K. Ozawa, C. A. Ogilvie, T. Novák, Alice Mignerey, T. K. Hemmick, Balazs Ujvari, I. V. Sourikova, D. Ivanishchev, V. Papavassiliou, S. Miyasaka, C. E. Perezlara, I. E. Yushmanov, H. Yu, T. Sumita, J. D. Osborn, Inseok Yoon, C. Y. Chi, P. Kline, Qiao Xu, A. Dion, K. DeBlasio, Kei Nagashima, V. Canoa Roman, Takao Sakaguchi, Kenichi Imai, T. O. S. Haseler, F. Giordano, M. L. Brooks, Raphael Noel Tieulent, Susumu Sato, A. D. Frawley, H. Asano, S. H. Lim, M. Beaumier, S. Huang, A. Yanovich, J. D. Orjuela Koop, T. A. Shibata, H. F. Hamilton, Hideki Hamagaki, W. Fan, K. I. Hahn, X. He, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, S. Esumi, Z. Ji, D. Yu Peressounko, P. Montuenga, D. Isenhower, T. Moon, N. Grau, Motoi Inaba, D. Lynch, C. Gal, Julia Velkovska, V. R. Loggins, J. T. Mitchell, M. Rosati, N. Hotvedt, R. Seidl, Vladislav Manko, S. Kudo, A. Timilsina, Kensuke Homma, Y. Goto, S. Campbell, Hari Guragain, N. Feege, B. M. Johnson, A. Taranenko, Brajesh K. Singh, G. J. Ottino, X. Jiang, Xiao-yan Li, J. Hanks, Hiroyuki Sako, Byung-Sik Hong, Chong Kim, A. Bazilevsky, Alexandre Lebedev, A. Bagoly, V. Babintsev, N. S. Bandara, Vladimir Samsonov, Christine Nattrass, T. Todoroki, Tamas Ferenc Csorgo, S. Hasegawa, J. L. Nagle, V. Bumazhnov, Serpil Yalcin, C. P. Wong, M. Connors, W. A. Zajc, L. Xue, A. Denisov, Sergey Fokin, D. Dixit, Viktor Riabov, Y. H. Leung, S. Mizuno, H. W. Van Hecke, Agneta Oskarsson, D. Kincses, John Matthew Durham, Y. Berdnikov, Y. Akiba, C. McKinney, Vaclav Vrba, and K. Hill

Subjects
Physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, media_common.quotation_subject, 01 natural sciences, Asymmetry, Gluon, Nuclear physics, Momentum, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, Spin-½, media_common
Abstract

We report the transverse single-spin asymmetries of J/ψ production at forward and backward rapidity, 1.2

Published
2018

47. Measurement of emission-angle anisotropy via long-range angular correlations with high- pT hadrons in d+Au and p+p collisions at sNN=200 GeV

Author

B. Love, Y. Fukao, Min-Hye Kim, C. Xu, T. Hester, S. Bathe, M. Rosati, Tamás Csörgő, Y. Ikeda, H. Sako, M. Virius, J. Murata, H. Masuda, Kensuke Homma, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, Vardan Khachatryan, A. Sexton, Sung Keun Park, S. Tarafdar, Manabu Togawa, B. Azmoun, Y. J. Mao, A. Král, D. Kawall, Dmitry Blau, S. Kudo, E. Richardson, J. Hanks, E. Vazquez-Zambrano, M. Kasai, Y. Tsuchimoto, Y. Iwanaga, I. E. Yushmanov, Alexei Khanzadeev, K. Nagai, R. Seto, J. D. Orjuela Koop, W. Peng, I. Younus, N. N. Ajitanand, E. Stenlund, S. Huang, K. B. Lee, Jong-Min Park, Taku Gunji, H. Gong, C. H. Chen, K. Tanida, Y. I. Makdisi, T. W. Danley, C. Pinkenburg, N. A. Lewis, T. V. Moukhanova, M. Patel, F. Kajihara, Jiangyong Jia, A. Basye, Eva Haslum, Peter Christiansen, Takahiro Fusayasu, Y. Goto, G. D. N. Perera, B. Bassalleck, G. Roche, Takahiro Nakamura, Koji Sato, B. Fadem, Alberica Toia, N. Grau, T. Kempel, A. Takeda, D. Silvermyr, Sándor Lökös, Shuo Han, M. Konno, X. Jiang, Marisilvia Donadelli, D. Kleinjan, Alexander Milov, I. Nakagawa, A. Kiss, G. Tarnai, Susumu Oda, Ryugo S. Hayano, C. Baumann, E. J. Desmond, K. A. Drees, Qiao Xu, S. Butsyk, M. Slunečka, J. Alexander, K. N. Barish, D. Roach, V. Bumazhnov, K. M. Kijima, I. Ravinovich, T. Engelmore, N. Novitzky, T. Murakami, E. M. Takagui, Jihyun Bhom, P. L. McGaughey, Motoi Inaba, J. C. Hill, S. Zharko, K. S. Lee, A. Dion, H. A. Gustafsson, Henner Buesching, Torsten Dahms, Y. J. Kwon, Steve Edwards, M. Grosse Perdekamp, A. Durum, M. J. Tannenbaum, A. Pun, Gerd Joachim Kunde, C. P. Singh, I. Shein, R. M. Wright, M. Bai, S. Sano, J. Newby, R. Tanabe, S. Zhou, Y. Nakamiya, D. Lynch, Y. Riabov, P. Liebing, J. Rak, A. Lebedev, O. Drapier, Xingguo Li, B. M. Johnson, E. R. Kinney, D. P. Morrison, S. Campbell, Mate Csanad, T. O. S. Haseler, Ralf Peter Averbeck, Y. Tanaka, E. Mannel, M. I. Nagy, H. Qu, A. V. Kazantsev, Y. Onuki, B. K. Schmoll, K. Yamaura, S. P. Sorensen, D. Watanabe, O. Chvala, P. Ružička, M. Nihashi, Marcus Hohlmann, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, S. Rembeczki, G. Baksay, W. J. Park, Christopher Rosen, S. D. Rolnick, Tatsuya Chujo, R. Lacey, K. Sedgwick, M. S. Daugherity, Mihael Makek, R. Belmont, S. Yokkaichi, M. D. Malik, M. E. Connors, S. K. Park, J. B. Choi, J. D. Osborn, Zhiying You, E. Vznuzdaev, R. Bennett, L. Tomášek, C. Silvestre, Y. Fukuda, K. Dehmelt, A. Yanovich, Zirui Wang, R. Granier de Cassagnac, A. Adare, Barbara Jacak, Viktor Riabov, Gary Grim, K. V. Dharmawardane, J. G. Lajoie, M. Alfred, T. Hachiya, V. Jorjadze, Jen-Chieh Peng, Kenta Shigaki, M. Nguyen, A. Kravitz, Charles Maguire, Yu. Efremenko, T. L.T. Thomas, M. Finger, R. P. Pisani, M. L. Brooks, L. A. Linden Levy, Rushan Han, G. Mitsuka, S. I. Morrow, O. Dietzsch, D. E. Mihalik, E. T. Atomssa, Hongfang Liu, D. E. Fields, V. S. Pantuev, R. A. Soltz, M. Naglis, H. Nakagomi, J. Bryslawskyj, I. Danchev, D. Richford, S. Taneja, H. Valle, A. Taranenko, Beomkyu Kim, J. H. Kang, X. He, Hideki Hamagaki, W. Fan, K. Aoki, G. David, K. I. Hahn, J. E. Frantz, Jongmin Lee, J. S. Haggerty, S. W. Nam, K. Karatsu, H. J. Moon, L. Baksay, M. Gonin, Y. H. Leung, T. Horaguchi, T. Hoshino, Vladimir Samsonov, Christine Nattrass, M. Proissl, C. L. Silva, Alice Mignerey, Inkyu Park, L. D'Orazio, Z. Ji, D. Winter, A. Deshpande, Dipanwita Dutta, Z. Rowan, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, T. Liška, Y. Aramaki, Jun Kikuchi, J. Hamblen, S. N. White, Anne Marie Sickles, H. Themann, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, J. T. Mitchell, K. Fujiwara, Robert Vertesi, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, M. Kawashima, L. Zou, J. Sziklai, T. A. Shibata, Xiong Wang, C. Gal, Deepa Thomas, Kimberly Hill, D. Yu Peressounko, Z. Conesa del Valle, S. Sawada, J. Ying, A. Franz, J. S. Bok, Dong Jo Kim, Shoichi Hasegawa, Dennis Perepelitsa, B. Komkov, T. Sato, N. Hotvedt, I. J. Choi, Z. Fraenkel, A. Enokizono, M. McCumber, J. Koster, Masamichi Ishihara, R. Seidl, Brian Cole, C. O. Kim, J. M. Durham, Yoshifumi Ueda, Julia Velkovska, J. H. Do, Y. L. Yamaguchi, C. L. Towell, Susumu Sato, G. R. Young, Vladislav Manko, J. Runchey, Moonhee Kim, Frank Ellinghaus, Zvi Hirsh Citron, R. Pak, Minghui Liu, R. S. Towell, K. Watanabe, A. Taketani, Takao Sakaguchi, A. Sen, H. Masui, N. Feege, R. K. Choudhury, M. Heffner, Yuhei Morino, H. Ge, K. Das, K. Nakano, I. Garishvili, A. Veicht, Kenneth Francis Read, M. Boer, K. Okada, K. S. Sim, B. Sahlmueller, H. En'yo, T. Ichihara, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, J. L. Nagle, P. Yin, F. Wei, D. S. Jumper, Makoto Oka, A. D. Frawley, W. E. Sondheim, M. J. Skoby, I. Tserruya, R. Yang, D. K. Mishra, Aaron Angerami, M. J. Leitch, D. Isenhower, V. Singh, A. Hodges, Tamas Novak, K. Boyle, T. Moon, K. Shoji, Y. Watanabe, Wesley James Metzger, K. Imai, Kenjiro Miki, T. Koblesky, N. Apadula, C. Vale, D. Hornback, Yongsun Kim, W. Holzmann, M. Sarsour, E. Kistenev, A. Timilsina, Y. S. Lai, R. Petti, B. Meredith, P. W. Stankus, Senta Greene, W. A. Zajc, S. Esumi, D. Sharma, A. Glenn, P. V. Radzevich, Eunja Kim, Animesh Datta, V. Baublis, H. A. Torii, B. Kurgyis, A. Denisov, R. Ichimiya, V. Cianciolo, Toru Sugitate, C. Y. Chi, E. O'Brien, P. Lichtenwalner, Balazs Ujvari, François Fleuret, Jason Kamin, M. Kurosawa, J. H. Yoo, Sergey Fokin, H. Pei, Agneta Oskarsson, D. Kincses, J. Jin, Y. Berdnikov, S. H. Lee, Y. Akiba, Timothy Thomas Rinn, Kei Nagashima, V. Canoa Roman, S. Nagamiya, P. Chung, J. Huang, Vaclav Vrba, Klaus Johannes Reygers, Astrid Morreale, J. Imrek, Raphael Noel Tieulent, M. K. Dayananda, Rui Wei, Prakhar Garg, M. Wysocki, Prashant Shukla, S. F. Pate, Ke. Nakamura, H. Al-Bataineh, D. Ivanishchev, V. Papavassiliou, C. E. Perezlara, A. S. Nyanin, Rachid Nouicer, C. L. Woody, A. Berdnikov, A. Caringi, T. W. Jones, Petr Gallus, I. V. Sourikova, J. P. Wessels, J. Seele, M. Ouchida, N. Means, H. Pereira, Aram Kim, F. Matathias, C. Oakley, A. Drees, K. Sakashita, S. Karthas, D. Kotov, S. P. Stoll, S. S.E. Rosendahl, G. Bunce, D. Jouan, C. A. Ogilvie, T. K. Hemmick, Bhawani Singh, Yasuo Miake, K. DeBlasio, L. Kochenda, M. Issah, S. Vazquez-Carson, Don McGlinchey, A. Bagoly, Norio Saito, Tsutomu Mibe, M. A. L. Leite, S. H. Lim, J. S. Kapustinsky, V. Babintsev, G. S. Kyle, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, H. W. Yu, D. M. Lee, S. Dairaku, and H. Van Hecke

Subjects
Physics, Range (particle radiation), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, 01 natural sciences, Pseudorapidity, 0103 physical sciences, Particle, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Particle flow, Impact parameter, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Anisotropy
Abstract

We present measurements of two-particle angular correlations between high-transverse-momentum (2

Published
2018

48. Lévy-stable two-pion Bose-Einstein correlations in sNN=200 GeV Au+Au collisions

Author

I. Ravinovich, R. A. Soltz, H. Nakagomi, T. Hoshino, Aaron Angerami, B. Komkov, C. L. Silva, R. S. Towell, M. Bai, I. Tserruya, A. Ster, N. Feege, I. Garishvili, F. Wei, P. L. McGaughey, A. Bagoly, E. C. Aschenauer, J. M. Durham, W. A. Zajc, Norio Saito, Tsutomu Mibe, M. A. L. Leite, V. Singh, A. Hodges, Yoshifumi Ueda, J. H. Do, K. S. Joo, A. Taranenko, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, Yuki Watanabe, V. Cianciolo, D. K. Mishra, S. Bathe, C. L. Towell, Susumu Sato, G. Tarnai, M. E. Connors, T. Horaguchi, S. K. Park, T. Koblesky, M. Sarsour, S. Wolin, S. H. Lim, A. V. Kazantsev, M. Gonin, Sergey Fokin, S. Tarafdar, N. Apadula, H. Asano, J. D. Osborn, Eva Haslum, G. Kasza, Mate Csanad, M. Boer, Zhiying You, Animesh Datta, A. Glenn, P. V. Radzevich, L. Tomášek, B. Love, H. Masuda, A. Vossen, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, Zirui Wang, A. Lebedev, Prashant Shukla, J. S. Kapustinsky, Eunja Kim, V. Babintsev, Byoungchoo Park, Kensuke Homma, C. Y. Chi, S. F. Pate, C. Xu, Ke. Nakamura, Alexander Milov, Y. Fukuda, E. Richardson, M. Proissl, R. Petti, Keiji Nagai, C. O. Kim, A. Takeda, Y. Watanabe, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, A. Drees, D. Richford, S. Taneja, Z. Ji, I. Nakagawa, Young-Ki Kim, T. Engelmore, N. Novitzky, L. Patel, Atsushi Takahara, O. Drapier, M. Tomášek, G. S. Kyle, M. Grosse Perdekamp, G. Mitsuka, J. E. Frantz, S. Esumi, D. Winter, D. Yu Peressounko, R. Pak, M. Nihashi, K. Karatsu, Dennis Perepelitsa, A. Sexton, D. Sharma, Jongmin Lee, S. Kaneti, S. P. Sorensen, H. A. Gustafsson, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, M. I. Nagy, E. R. Kinney, D. P. Morrison, S. Campbell, K. A. Drees, B. H. Kang, S. Motschwiller, R. Belmont, S. Yokkaichi, D. Kawall, K. Tanida, J. Rak, C. P. Singh, B. Bassalleck, D. Ivanishchev, H. Pei, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, B. M. Johnson, Y. J. Kwon, Vardan Khachatryan, Y. Hori, Anne Marie Sickles, H. Themann, R. Seto, T. W. Danley, Y. I. Makdisi, D. Watanabe, O. Chvala, S. R. P. Mohapatra, K. Gainey, S. Karthas, H. Al-Ta'Ani, Tatsuya Chujo, D. Kotov, V. Papavassiliou, E. Vznuzdaev, J. Klatsky, B. Fadem, C. E. Perezlara, Yu. Efremenko, Zvi Hirsh Citron, Filip Krizek, N. A. Lewis, B. Azmoun, A. Král, R. P. Pisani, H. W. Yu, V. Jorjadze, O. Dietzsch, A. Enokizono, J. S. Bok, L. Zou, Sándor Lökös, K. N. Barish, Gerd Joachim Kunde, J. G. Lajoie, M. Alfred, T. Hachiya, M. Ouchida, J. H. Kang, Y. Miyachi, J. B. Choi, K. Dehmelt, E. T. Atomssa, Jen-Chieh Peng, Jason Kamin, I. Shein, S. Zharko, D. Reynolds, D. M. Lee, J. S. Haggerty, S. R. Lee, J. Sziklai, S. Baumgart, M. J. Skoby, Hiromi Iinuma, W. Metzger, B. Meredith, Inkyu Park, Xiong Wang, Dong Jo Kim, R. S. Hollis, C. Gal, Y. Fukao, Julia Velkovska, Viktor Riabov, K. Sedgwick, J. Huang, Bum-Hoon Lee, T. Hester, Minghui Liu, S. P. Stoll, A. Veicht, Jessy J. Alexander, K. V. Dharmawardane, Brian Cole, M. Kurosawa, J. H. Yoo, M. Slunecka, M. Patel, X. Jiang, Timothy Thomas Rinn, H. J. Kim, M. Rosati, Kenneth Francis Read, T. Ichihara, Tamás Csörgő, Prakhar Garg, M. Wysocki, B. Bannier, K. O. Eyser, P. Kline, K. S. Lee, A. Dion, B. Lewis, Senta Greene, M. L. Brooks, J. S. Kang, X. He, Y. H. Leung, H. Pereira, K. B. Lee, C. L. Woody, A. Berdnikov, L. Ding, N. N. Ajitanand, A. Taketani, D. S. Jumper, D. Roach, K. M. Kijima, D. Jouan, Y. Aramaki, M. J. Tannenbaum, B. K. Schmoll, S. Kudo, T. Murakami, E. M. Takagui, E. Tennant, E. O'Brien, Robert Vertesi, Y. S. Lai, A. Pun, H. Van Hecke, R. Lacey, J. Bryslawskyj, V. S. Pantuev, S. Dairaku, R. Granier de Cassagnac, N. Grau, M. Sano, Beomkyu Kim, J. Koster, A. Adare, K. Hashimoto, M. Leitgab, Xingguo Li, C. A. Ogilvie, G. D. N. Perera, Y. Ikeda, M. S. Daugherity, Shuo Han, Y. L. Yamaguchi, Charles Maguire, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, Alice Mignerey, T. K. Hemmick, Bhawani Singh, Y. Komatsu, L. D'Orazio, S. Miyasaka, Takahiro Nakamura, Yasuo Miake, Petr Gallus, Martin Purschke, Shoichi Hasegawa, A. Deshpande, D. E. Mihalik, Motoi Inaba, J. C. Hill, S. I. Morrow, A. Mwai, R. Akimoto, Kimberly Hill, S. Choi, S. Sawada, C. A. Aidala, J. Ying, A. Franz, J. Runchey, H. A. Torii, B. Kurgyis, Takao Sakaguchi, A. Sen, K. DeBlasio, A. Garishvili, C. Pinkenburg, I. V. Sourikova, D. Kleinjan, M. Issah, A. D. Frawley, K. S. Sim, K. Okada, D. Kotchetkov, Toru Sugitate, E. Kistenev, S. Vazquez-Carson, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, J. Sun, B. Sahlmueller, Don McGlinchey, R. Yang, M. J. Leitch, I. J. Choi, B. Xia, Ryugo S. Hayano, M. Finger, Y. Riabov, Marisilvia Donadelli, Kenta Shigaki, R. K. Choudhury, V. Bumazhnov, A. Durum, J. D. Orjuela Koop, H. Sako, A. S. Nyanin, Rachid Nouicer, Agneta Oskarsson, Kei Nagashima, Y. Tanaka, C. H. Chen, A. N. Zelenski, E. Mannel, D. Kincses, V. Canoa Roman, Y. Berdnikov, S. H. Lee, Y. Akiba, M. Javani, C. McKinney, S. Nagamiya, A. Manion, Vaclav Vrba, Rui Wei, H. J. Moon, A. Kiss, Henner Buesching, Steve Edwards, X. Gong, D. E. Fields, L. A. Linden Levy, J. Imrek, François Fleuret, M. McCumber, T. O. S. Haseler, Raphael Noel Tieulent, Takahiro Fusayasu, H. Qu, Qiao Xu, D. Silvermyr, A. Yanovich, Z. Rowan, Tomoya Tsuji, M. Mendoza, S. N. White, Barbara Jacak, Moonhee Kim, H. Ge, K. Nakano, K. B. Kim, W. E. Sondheim, Vladimir Samsonov, Christine Nattrass, K. Boyle, Hideki Hamagaki, W. Fan, K. Aoki, M. Vargyas, Tomofumi Nagae, J. L. Nagle, G. David, T. Todoroki, P. Castera, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, K. I. Hahn, T. A. Shibata, D. Isenhower, Tamas Novak, T. Moon, I. Younus, Jong-Min Park, Taku Gunji, Peter Christiansen, S. Butsyk, Koji Sato, T. Kempel, M. Virius, S. D. Rolnick, K. Watanabe, K. Shoji, Yongsun Kim, W. Peng, P. W. Stankus, J. T. Mitchell, N. Hotvedt, R. Seidl, Vladislav Manko, Mihael Makek, P. Yin, C. Vale, A. Timilsina, Y. Nakamiya, D. Lynch, Min-Hye Kim, A. Iordanova, J. Murata, Dmitry Blau, E. J. Desmond, J. Hanks, E. Vazquez-Zambrano, A. Nederlof, M. Kasai, Y. Tsuchimoto, Balazs Ujvari, I. E. Yushmanov, L. Guo, Alexei Khanzadeev, Shinichi Masumoto, E. Stenlund, S. Huang, and T. V. Moukhanova

Subjects
Length scale, Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Bose–Einstein correlations, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Pion, Critical point (thermodynamics), 0103 physical sciences, Quark–gluon plasma, Transverse mass, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, Scaling
Abstract

We present a detailed measurement of charged two- pion correlation functions in 0–30% centrality sNN=200 GeV Au+Au collisions by the PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The data are well described by Bose- Einstein correlation functions stemming from Levy-stable source distributions. Using a fine transverse momentum binning, we extract the correlation strength parameter λ, the Levy index of stability α, and the Levy length scale parameter R as a function of average transverse mass of the pair mT. We find that the positively and the negatively charged pion pairs yield consistent results, and their correlation functions are represented, within uncertainties, by the same Levy-stable source functions. The λ(mT) measurements indicate a decrease of the strength of the correlations at low mT. The Levy length scale parameter R(mT) decreases with increasing mT, following a hydrodynamically predicted type of scaling behavior. The values of the Levy index of stability α are found to be significantly lower than the Gaussian case of α=2, but also significantly larger than the conjectured value that may characterize the critical point of a second-order quark-hadron phase transition.

Published
2018

49. Measurements of mass-dependent azimuthal anisotropy in central p + Au, d + Au, and He3 + Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV

Author

Alexander Milov, I. Nakagawa, H. Sako, V. R. Loggins, J. T. Mitchell, N. Hotvedt, R. Seidl, Vladislav Manko, P. Yin, Agneta Oskarsson, D. Kincses, Kei Nagashima, V. Canoa Roman, D. P. Morrison, S. Campbell, Y. J. Kwon, A. Drees, Y. Berdnikov, S. H. Lee, C. Xu, Qiao Xu, D. Silvermyr, A. Meles, A. Takeda, C. L. Woody, A. Berdnikov, D. E. Fields, C. McKinney, Brennan Schaefer, G. W. Kim, M. McCumber, A. Timilsina, Tatsuya Chujo, J. Imrek, Raphael Noel Tieulent, Vaclav Vrba, A. Yanovich, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, A. Sexton, Hari Guragain, M. Rosati, Tamás Csörgő, S. Karthas, D. Kotov, S. Bathe, Vardan Khachatryan, Y. I. Makdisi, I. Tserruya, M. Jezghani, V. Singh, A. Hodges, Z. Rowan, M. Mendoza, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, S. Tarafdar, R. Seto, S. Kudo, Matthew Snowball, V. S. Pantuev, Petr Gallus, Moonhee Kim, Alexei Khanzadeev, H. Masuda, Kensuke Homma, V. Bumazhnov, Y. L. Yamaguchi, S. P. Stoll, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, J. H. Kang, T. Koblesky, M. Sarsour, Viktor Riabov, J. S. Haggerty, T. W. Danley, S. Huang, Zvi Hirsh Citron, H. Ge, K. Nakano, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, H. Asano, C. O. Kim, R. Pak, W. E. Sondheim, M. J. Tannenbaum, M. I. Nagy, T. Nagashima, S. Mizuno, D. Richford, D. Isenhower, Tamas Novak, T. Moon, K. Boyle, B. Fadem, L. Zou, Kimberly Hill, B. K. Schmoll, D. Jouan, S. P. Sorensen, D. Lynch, Y. Akiba, I. V. Sourikova, A. Glenn, Shunji Nishimura, P. V. Radzevich, N. A. Lewis, X. He, Eunja Kim, Jong-Min Park, Taku Gunji, Y. H. Leung, D. Kleinjan, M. J. Skoby, Dhruv Utpalkumar Dixit, B. Sahlmueller, H. En'yo, M. J. Leitch, D. Kapukchyan, T. O. S. Haseler, Shoichi Hasegawa, P. B. Diss, Alexei Safonov, K. A. Drees, B. Kurgyis, Alice Mignerey, Toru Sugitate, K. Dehmelt, J. G. Lajoie, Jen-Chieh Peng, M. Patel, C. A. Ogilvie, S. Miyasaka, T. K. Hemmick, Bhawani Singh, B. J. Ramson, T. Hachiya, Michael William Phipps, S. Lee, Y. Riabov, Pawan Kumar Netrakanti, Jennifer E. Perry, J. Bryslawskyj, H. Van Hecke, Minghui Liu, Hideki Hamagaki, W. Fan, G. David, T. Todoroki, Kenta Shigaki, Aaron White, K. I. Hahn, T. V. Moukhanova, Anne Marie Sickles, D. Reynolds, R. Kitamura, Senta Greene, S. Zhou, Takao Sakaguchi, A. Sen, K. DeBlasio, Xiong Wang, J. S. Bok, R. Pinson, S. Vazquez-Carson, Serpil Yalcin, J. Klatsky, N. Feege, A. S. Nyanin, A. Deshpande, J. B. Choi, X. Jiang, S. D. Rolnick, Rachid Nouicer, A. N. Zelenski, Min-Hye Kim, Barbara Jacak, C. P. Wong, A. D. Frawley, Dong Jo Kim, Don McGlinchey, A. Taranenko, M. Virius, Kenneth Francis Read, E. O'Brien, J. Sun, E. J. Desmond, C. Pinkenburg, I. J. Choi, B. Xia, N. S. Bandara, W. A. Zajc, L. Xue, S. Kanda, A. Denisov, Yuki Watanabe, M. Grosse Perdekamp, Wesley James Metzger, Vladimir Samsonov, A. Mwai, G. J. Ottino, C. Gal, Julia Velkovska, A. Pun, Christine Nattrass, M. E. Connors, M. Stepanov, G. Tarnai, R. S. Hollis, H. F. Hamilton, J. D. Orjuela Koop, W. Peng, P. W. Stankus, S. K. Park, K. Hashimoto, Sergey Fokin, B. Kimelman, A. V. Kazantsev, Xingguo Li, A. Iordanova, J. Murata, T. Niida, A. Lebedev, C. H. Chen, Sándor Lökös, Dmitry Blau, P. Montuenga, K. N. Barish, T. Shioya, J. L. Nagle, S. Zharko, R. Belmont, Z. Ji, D. Yu Peressounko, Dennis Perepelitsa, J. Hanks, Koji Sato, A. Manion, M. Alfred, Jan Rak, Y. Fukuda, R. Lacey, G. Mitsuka, M. L. Brooks, I. E. Yushmanov, E. Kistenev, J. E. Frantz, A. Adare, Kyoichiro Ozawa, A. Enokizono, D. E. Mihalik, M. S. Daugherity, A. Taketani, M. Slunečka, Priyanka Sett, D. S. Jumper, P. L. McGaughey, K. Lovasz, S. Beckman, Ferdinando Giordano, I. Ravinovich, T. Majoros, M. Bai, K. Imai, J. D. Osborn, Inseok Yoon, Zirui Wang, M. Finger, B. Komkov, A. Bagoly, Norio Saito, E. Mannel, R. S. Towell, F. Wei, Timothy Thomas Rinn, S. H. Lim, Animesh Datta, T. Sumita, C. Y. Chi, V. Babintsev, Balazs Ujvari, M. Kurosawa, J. H. Yoo, M. Tomášek, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, Prashant Shukla, S. F. Pate, C. P. Singh, H. W. Yu, B. M. Johnson, J. A. Key, V. Jorjadze, J. Sziklai, D. Ivanishchev, V. Papavassiliou, N. Novitzky, C. E. Perezlara, J. Huang, R. A. Soltz, H. Nakagomi, T. Hoshino, Prakhar Garg, C. L. Silva, M. Wysocki, B. Bannier, J. M. Durham, Yoshifumi Ueda, J. H. Do, T. Murakami, C. L. Towell, Susumu Sato, N. Vukman, S. I. Morrow, D. Kawall, A. Franz, J. Runchey, K. Tanida, I. Shein, N. N. Ajitanand, G. D. N. Perera, A. Durum, K. Sedgwick, Mihael Makek, H. Yamamoto, M. Boer, Mate Csanad, R. Cervantes, M. Beaumier, D. K. Mishra, Y. Watanabe, R. P. Pisani, J. G. Rubin, N. Apadula, R. Petti, K. Nagai, N. Grau, Shuo Han, Motoi Inaba, J. C. Hill, S. Esumi, D. Sharma, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, V. Andrieux, N. Cronin, B. Azmoun, P. Kline, and A. Dion

Subjects
Physics, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Elliptic flow, Constituent quark, Multiplicity (mathematics), Kinetic energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Pion, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Anisotropy
Abstract

We present measurements of the transverse- momentum dependence of elliptic flow v2 for identified pions and (anti)protons at midrapidity (|η

Published
2018

50. Measurements of Multiparticle Correlations in d+Au Collisions at 200, 62.4, 39, and 19.6 GeV and p+Au Collisions at 200 GeV and Implications for Collective Behavior

Author

Y. I. Makdisi, A. V. Kazantsev, N. Feege, B. M. Johnson, M. Boer, V. Bumazhnov, I. Tserruya, M. Jezghani, Sándor Lökös, M. J. Tannenbaum, K. N. Barish, V. Singh, A. Hodges, D. Lynch, S. Zharko, B. K. Schmoll, T. Murakami, A. Taranenko, Jaehyeok Yoo, T. Koblesky, S. P. Stoll, A. Sen, Mikhail Malaev, T. Hachiya, Y. Fukuda, A. Takeda, G. J. Ottino, G. David, A. Bagoly, S. Hasegawa, K. L. Smith, E. J. Desmond, C. Gal, Julia Velkovska, Senta Greene, Alice Mignerey, Kyoichiro Ozawa, P. V. Radzevich, S. Miyasaka, A. Franz, D. E. Fields, M. L. Brooks, S. I. Morrow, M. Sarsour, Eunja Kim, C. Ayuso, Mate Csanad, A. Iordanova, S. Y. Han, M. Finger, Takao Sakaguchi, J. Runchey, V. R. Loggins, J. T. Mitchell, S. P. Sorensen, Hari Guragain, B. V. Jacak, V. Babintsev, C. L. Silva, N. Hotvedt, J. E. Frantz, Shih-Chang Lee, Y. Riabov, J. Bryslawskyj, B. Fadem, E. O'Brien, B. Azmoun, Kenta Shigaki, R. Cervantes, H. En'yo, X. He, N. S. Bandara, D. Reynolds, A. D. Frawley, Vladislav Manko, Xiong Wang, D. J. Kim, M. J. Leitch, Byung-Sik Hong, R. A. Soltz, A. S. Nyanin, Vladimir Samsonov, Christine Nattrass, S. Huang, Wesley James Metzger, P. Yin, Chong Kim, A. Bazilevsky, T. Todoroki, Y. Watanabe, Viktor Riabov, T. Novák, Rachid Nouicer, A. N. Zelenski, N. Novitzky, P. L. McGaughey, E. O. Lallow, M. I. Nagy, F. Giordano, M. Alfred, Michael William Phipps, Kenichi Imai, H. F. Hamilton, Alexandre Lebedev, Kei Nagashima, R. P. Pisani, Z. Wang, Serpil Yalcin, Takafumi Niida, J. Huang, A. Timilsina, I. Nakagawa, A. Berdnikov, Jennifer E. Perry, T. O. S. Haseler, C. L. Woody, D. Dixit, V. Canoa Roman, Alexander Milov, M. McCumber, S. Esumi, J. Imrek, C. P. Wong, L. D. Liu, Y. J. Kwon, M. Connors, Raphael Noel Tieulent, D. Kapukchyan, T. Majoros, W. A. Zajc, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, L. Xue, A. Enokizono, L. Zou, Y. L. Yamaguchi, H. Masuda, Kensuke Homma, Prakhar Garg, J. L. Nagle, Petr Gallus, Susumu Sato, H. Asano, A. Denisov, C. Xu, Z. Ji, D. P. Morrison, E. Kistenev, D. Yu Peressounko, T. Nagashima, R. S. Towell, B. Ujvari, Minghui Liu, Prashant Shukla, Hideki Hamagaki, W. Fan, N. Apadula, I. V. Sourikova, T. A. Shibata, S. F. Pate, K. I. Hahn, Sergey Fokin, X. Jiang, A. Sexton, P. Kline, G. D. N. Perera, A. Pun, Kenneth Francis Read, J. Sun, A. Dion, D. Isenhower, T. Elder, T. Moon, D. V. Perepelitsa, A. Drees, Keiji Nagai, R. Seto, T. W. Danley, S. Syed, D. McGlinchey, D. Ivanishchev, Radek Novotny, Jong-Min Park, Taku Gunji, M. Patel, P. Montuenga, Y. H. Leung, S. Mizuno, Qiao Xu, N. Grau, Xiao-yan Li, V. Papavassiliou, J. Hanks, Hiroyuki Sako, C. E. Perezlara, H. W. Van Hecke, Koji Sato, D. E. Mihalik, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, Motoi Inaba, C. Butler, D. Sharma, M. Virius, S. D. Rolnick, S. Bathe, A. Durum, N. Cronin, M. Snowball, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, M. Chiu, M. Tomášek, T. Shioya, W. Peng, P. W. Stankus, Agneta Oskarsson, C. A. Ogilvie, I. J. Choi, D. Kincses, John Matthew Durham, M. J. Skoby, Y. Ito, Y. Berdnikov, T. K. Hemmick, C. McKinney, Anne Marie Sickles, B. Schaefer, Vaclav Vrba, K. Hill, V. Andrieux, J. S. Bok, V. Khachatryan, M. Beaumier, K. DeBlasio, S. Vazquez-Carson, S. Karthas, D. Kotov, S. H. Lim, D. S. Jumper, Y. Goto, K. Aoki, J. D. Osborn, A. Yanovich, D. Jouan, Inseok Yoon, J. D. Orjuela Koop, John Hill, Toru Sugitate, D. Kawall, M. Grosse Perdekamp, G. Mitsuka, H. Yu, T. Sumita, C. Y. Chi, Yasutada Akiba, S. Park, J. Murata, M. Slunecka, R. Belmont, R. Seidl, I. Shein, K. Tanida, K. Sedgwick, Z. Rowan, M. Mendoza, M. S. Daugherity, Mihael Makek, A. Deshpande, H. Yamamoto, J. G. Lajoie, C. P. Singh, R. Petti, N. A. Lewis, V. Jorjadze, Moonhee Kim, K. Lovasz, J. Sziklai, Zvi Hirsh Citron, H. Ge, V. Pantuev, K. Nakano, W. E. Sondheim, H. Nakagomi, T. Hoshino, D. Richford, A. S. Safonov, Yoshifumi Ueda, J. H. Do, C. L. Towell, N. Vukman, M. Rosati, Tamás Csörgő, S. Kudo, S. Campbell, K. A. Drees, E. J. Mannel, T. Rinn, C. Pinkenburg, J. Klatsky, K. Dehmelt, J. H. Kang, J. S. Haggerty, G. Tarnai, S. Tarafdar, Alexei Khanzadeev, J. B. Choi, Dipak Kumar Mishra, Bhartendu K. Singh, Dmitry Blau, I. E. Yushmanov, Min-Hye Kim, S. H. Lee, Mirta Dumancic, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, and R. S. Hollis

Subjects
Physics, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, General Physics and Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Momentum, Deuterium, Quantum mechanics, 0103 physical sciences, Quark–gluon plasma, Rapidity, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Anisotropy, Glauber, Sign (mathematics)
Abstract

Recently, multiparticle-correlation measurements of relativistic p/d/He3+Au, p+Pb, and even p+p collisions show surprising collective signatures. Here, we present beam-energy-scan measurements of two-, four-, and six-particle angular correlations in d+Au collisions at sNN=200, 62.4, 39, and 19.6 GeV. We also present measurements of two- and four-particle angular correlations in p+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV. We find the four-particle cumulant to be real valued for d+Au collisions at all four energies. We also find that the four-particle cumulant in p+Au has the opposite sign as that in d+Au. Further, we find that the six-particle cumulant agrees with the four-particle cumulant in d+Au collisions at 200 GeV, indicating that nonflow effects are subdominant. These observations provide strong evidence that the correlations originate from the initial geometric configuration, which is then translated into the momentum distribution for all particles, commonly referred to as collectivity. © 2018 American Physical Society. (Less)

Published
2018

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