8 results on '"Kaye, Sharlene S."'
Search Results
2. Internationale Konsenserklarung zu Screening, Diagnostik und Behandlung von Jugendlichen und Heranwachsenden mit Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-/Hyperaktivitatsstorung und gleichzeitigen Storungen durch Substanzgebrauch
- Author
-
Ozgen, Heval, Spijkerman, Renske, Noack, Moritz, Holtmann, Martin, Schellekens, Arnt S.A., van de Glind, Geurt, Banaschewski, Tobias, Barta, Csaba, Begeman, Alex, Casas, Miguel, Crunelle, Cleo L., Daigre Blanco, Constanza, Dalsgaard, Søren, Demetrovics, Zsolt, den Boer, Jacomine, Dom, Geert, Eapen, Valsamma, Faraone, Stephen V., Franck, Johan, González, Rafael A., Grau-López, Lara, Groenman, Annabeth P., Hemphala, Malin, Icick, Romain, Johnson, Brian, Kaess, Michael, Kapitány-Fovény, Máté, Kasinathan, John G., Kaye, Sharlene S., Kiefer, Falk, Konstenius, Maija, Levin, Frances R., Luderer, Mathias, Martinotti, Giovanni, Matthys, Frieda I.A., Meszaros, Gergely, Moggi, Franz, Munasur-Naidoo, Ashmita P., Post, Marianne, Rabinovitz, Sharon, Ramos-Quiroga, J. Antoni, Sala, Regina, Shafi, Abu, Slobodin, Ortal, Staal, Wouter G., Thomasius, Rainer, Truter, Ilse, Van Kernebeek, Michiel W., Velez-Pastrana, Maria C., Vollstadt-Klein, Sabine, Vorspan, Florence, Young, Jesse T., Yule, Amy, Van Den Brink, Wim, Hendriks, Vincent, Adult Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Compulsivity, Impulsivity & Attention, Observerende Klinische wetenschappen, Psychiatrie, Faculteit van de Geneeskunde en Farmacie, Neuroprotectie & Neuromodulatie, and Onderzoeksgroep Geestelijke Gezondheid en Welbevinden
- Subjects
Adult ,Adolescent ,DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER ,Attention-deficit ,610 Medicine & health ,Comorbidity ,SERIOUS CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS ,Adolescents ,Substance use disorder ,behavioral disciplines and activities ,GUANFACINE EXTENDED-RELEASE ,DOUBLE-BLIND ,mental disorders ,Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/diagnosis ,ADHD ,Humans ,Mass Screening ,Central Nervous System Stimulants/therapeutic use ,COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY ,Child ,SCHOOL-BASED TREATMENT ,Substance-Related Disorders/diagnosis ,disorder ,RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL ,hyperactivity ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Attention-deficit/hyperactivity ,Consensus statement ,Human medicine ,FOLLOW-UP ,PHARMACOLOGICAL-TREATMENT - Abstract
\(\it Hintergrund:\) Eine Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-/Hyperaktivitätsstörung (ADHS) im Kindesalter stellt einen Risikofaktor für Substanzmissbrauch und Störungen durch Substanzgebrauch (Substance Use Disorder, SUD) in der Pubertät und dem (frühen) Erwachsenenalter dar. ADHS und SUD treten auch häufig bei therapiesuchenden Jugendlichen auf, was die Diagnosestellung und Therapie erschwert sowie mit schlechten Behandlungsergebnissen verbunden ist. Forschungsergebnisse über die Wirkung der Behandlung von ADHS im Kindesalter auf die Prävention von SUD im Jugendalter sind nicht eindeutig und Studien über die Diagnose und Behandlung von Jugendlichen mit ADHS und SUD sind selten. Daher reicht die verfügbare Evidenz allgemein nicht aus, um starke Behandlungsempfehlungen zu rechtfertigen. \(\it Fragestellung:\) Ziel dieser Arbeit war es, eine Konsenserklärung auf der Grundlage von wissenschaftlichen Daten und klinischen Erfahrungen zu erhalten. \(\it Methodik:\) Es wurde eine modifizierte Delphi-Studie durchgeführt, um basierend auf der Kombination von wissenschaftlichen Daten und klinischer Erfahrung mit einer multidisziplinären Gruppe von 55 Expert_innen aus 17 Ländern einen Konsens zu erzielen. Die Expert_innen wurden gebeten, eine Reihe von Aussagen über die Wirkung der Behandlung von ADHS im Kindesalter auf die SUD bei Jugendlichen sowie über das Screening, die Diagnostik und die Behandlung von Jugendlichen mit komorbidem ADHS und SUD zu bewerten. \(\it \(\it Ergebnisse:\) Nach drei iterativen Bewertungsrunden und der Anpassung von 37 Aussagen wurde ein Konsens über 36 dieser Aussagen erzielt, die sechs Bereiche repräsentieren: allgemein (\(\it n\) = 4), Risiko der Entwicklung einer SUD (\(\it n\) = 3), Screening und Diagnostik (\(\it n\) = 7), psychosoziale Behandlung (\(\it n\) = 5), pharmakologische Behandlung (\(\it n\) = 11) und komplementäre Behandlungen (\(\it n\) = 7). Der Einsatz von Routinescreenings auf ADHS wird bei adoleszenten Patient_innen in einer Suchtbehandlung ebenso wie Routinescreenings auf SUD bei jugendlichen Patient_innen mit ADHS in allgemeinpsychiatrischen Therapiesettings empfohlen. Langwirksame Stimulanzien werden als Behandlung der ersten Wahl von ADHS bei Jugendlichen mit gleichzeitiger ADHS und SUD empfohlen. Die Pharmakotherapie sollte vorzugsweise in psychosoziale Behandlung eingebettet werden. Die einzige nichtkonsentierte Aussage betraf die Notwendigkeit von Abstinenz vor Beginn einer pharmakologischen Behandlung bei Jugendlichen mit ADHS und gleichzeitigem SUD. Im Gegensatz zur Mehrheit verlangten einige Expert_innen eine vollständige Abstinenz vor Beginn einer pharmakologischen Behandlung, einige waren gegen die Verwendung von Stimulanzien bei der Behandlung dieser Patient_innen (unabhängig von Abstinenz), während einige sich gegen die alternative Anwendung von Bupropion aussprachen. \(\ Schlussfolgerungen:\) Diese internationale Konsenserklärung kann von Kliniker_innen und Patient_innen zusammen in einem gemeinsamen Entscheidungsprozess genutzt werden, um die besten Interventionen auszuwählen und die bestmöglichen Ergebnisse bei adoleszenten Patient_innen mit gleichzeitiger ADHS und SUD zu erzielen. \(\it Background:\) Childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a risk factor for substance misuse and substance use disorder (SUD) in adolescence and (early) adulthood. ADHD and SUD also frequently co-occur in treatment-seeking adolescents, which complicates diagnosis and treatment and is associated with poor treatment outcomes. Research on the effect of treatment of childhood ADHD on the prevention of adolescent SUD is inconclusive, and studies on the diagnosis and treatment of adolescents with ADHD and SUD are scarce. Thus, the available evidence is generally not sufficient to justify robust treatment recommendations. \(\it Objective:\) The aim of the study was to obtain a consensus statement based on a combination of scientific data and clinical experience. \(\it Method:\) A modified Delphi study to reach consensus based upon the combination of scientific data and clinical experience with a multidisciplinary group of 55 experts from 17 countries. The experts were asked to rate a set of statements on the effect of treatment of childhood ADHD on adolescent SUD and on the screening, diagnosis, and treatment of adolescents with comorbid ADHD and SUD. \(\it Results:\) After 3 iterative rounds of rating and adapting 37 statements, consensus was reached on 36 of these statements representing 6 domains: general (\(\it n\) = 4), risk of developing SUD (\(\it n\) = 3), screening and diagnosis (\(\it n\) = 7), psychosocial treatment (\(\it n\) = 5), pharmacological treatment (\(\it n\) = 11), and complementary treatments (\(\it n\) = 7). Routine screening is recommended for ADHD in adolescent patients in substance abuse treatment and for SUD in adolescent patients with ADHD in mental healthcare settings. Long-acting stimulants are recommended as the first-line treatment of ADHD in adolescents with concurrent ADHD and SUD, and pharmacotherapy should preferably be embedded in psychosocial treatment. The only remaining no-consensus statement concerned the requirement of abstinence before starting pharmacological treatment in adolescents with ADHD and concurrent SUD. In contrast to the majority, some experts required full abstinence before starting any pharmacological treatment, some were against the use of stimulants in the treatment of these patients (independent of abstinence), while some were against the alternative use of bupropion. \(\it Conclusion:\) This international consensus statement can be used by clinicians and patients together in a shared decision-making process to select the best interventions and to reach optimal outcomes in adolescent patients with concurrent ADHD and SUD.
- Published
- 2022
3. [Untitled]
- Author
-
��zgen, Heval, Spijkerman, Renske, Noack, Moritz, Holtmann, Martin, Schellekens, Arnt S. A., van de Glind, Geurt, Banaschewski, Tobias, Barta, Csaba, Begeman, Alex, Casas, Miguel, Crunelle, Cleo L., Daigre Blanco, Constanza, Dalsgaard, S��ren, Demetrovics, Zsolt, den Boer, Jacomine, Dom, Geert, Eapen, Valsamma, Faraone, Stephen V., Franck, Johan, Gonz��lez, Rafael A., Grau-L��pez, Lara, Groenman, Annabeth P., Hemph��l��, Malin, Icick, Romain, Johnson, Brian, Kaess, Michael, Kapit��ny-F��v��ny, M��t��, Kasinathan, John G., Kaye, Sharlene S., Kiefer, Falk, Konstenius, Maija, Levin, Frances R., Luderer, Mathias, Martinotti, Giovanni, Matthys, Frieda I. A., Meszaros, Gergely, Moggi, Franz, Munasur-Naidoo, Ashmita P., Post, Marianne, Rabinovitz, Sharon, Ramos-Quiroga, J. Antoni, Sala, Regina, Shafi, Abu, Slobodin, Ortal, Staal, Wouter G., Thomasius, Rainer, Truter, Ilse, van Kernebeek, Michiel W., Velez-Pastrana, Maria C., Vollst��dt-Klein, Sabine, Vorspan, Florence, Young, Jesse T., Yule, Amy, van den Brink, Wim, and Hendriks, Vincent
- Subjects
610 Medizin und Gesundheit - Abstract
Hintergrund: Eine Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-/Hyperaktivit��tsst��rung (ADHS) im Kindesalter stellt einen Risikofaktor f��r Substanzmissbrauch und St��rungen durch Substanzgebrauch (Substance Use Disorder, SUD) in der Pubert��t und dem (fr��hen) Erwachsenenalter dar. ADHS und SUD treten auch h��ufig bei therapiesuchenden Jugendlichen auf, was die Diagnosestellung und Therapie erschwert sowie mit schlechten Behandlungsergebnissen verbunden ist. Forschungsergebnisse ��ber die Wirkung der Behandlung von ADHS im Kindesalter auf die Pr��vention von SUD im Jugendalter sind nicht eindeutig und Studien ��ber die Diagnose und Behandlung von Jugendlichen mit ADHS und SUD sind selten. Daher reicht die verf��gbare Evidenz allgemein nicht aus, um starke Behandlungsempfehlungen zu rechtfertigen. Fragestellung: Ziel dieser Arbeit war es, eine Konsenserkl��rung auf der Grundlage von wissenschaftlichen Daten und klinischen Erfahrungen zu erhalten. Methodik: Es wurde eine modifizierte Delphi-Studie durchgef��hrt, um basierend auf der Kombination von wissenschaftlichen Daten und klinischer Erfahrung mit einer multidisziplin��ren Gruppe von 55 Expert_innen aus 17 L��ndern einen Konsens zu erzielen. Die Expert_innen wurden gebeten, eine Reihe von Aussagen ��ber die Wirkung der Behandlung von ADHS im Kindesalter auf die SUD bei Jugendlichen sowie ��ber das Screening, die Diagnostik und die Behandlung von Jugendlichen mit komorbidem ADHS und SUD zu bewerten. Ergebnisse: Nach drei iterativen Bewertungsrunden und der Anpassung von 37 Aussagen wurde ein Konsens ��ber 36 dieser Aussagen erzielt, die sechs Bereiche repr��sentieren: allgemein (n = 4), Risiko der Entwicklung einer SUD (n = 3), Screening und Diagnostik (n = 7), psychosoziale Behandlung (n = 5), pharmakologische Behandlung (n = 11) und komplement��re Behandlungen (n = 7). Der Einsatz von Routinescreenings auf ADHS wird bei adoleszenten Patient_innen in einer Suchtbehandlung ebenso wie Routinescreenings auf SUD bei jugendlichen Patient_innen mit ADHS in allgemeinpsychiatrischen Therapiesettings empfohlen. Langwirksame Stimulanzien werden als Behandlung der ersten Wahl von ADHS bei Jugendlichen mit gleichzeitiger ADHS und SUD empfohlen. Die Pharmakotherapie sollte vorzugsweise in psychosoziale Behandlung eingebettet werden. Die einzige nichtkonsentierte Aussage betraf die Notwendigkeit von Abstinenz vor Beginn einer pharmakologischen Behandlung bei Jugendlichen mit ADHS und gleichzeitigem SUD. Im Gegensatz zur Mehrheit verlangten einige Expert_innen eine vollst��ndige Abstinenz vor Beginn einer pharmakologischen Behandlung, einige waren gegen die Verwendung von Stimulanzien bei der Behandlung dieser Patient_innen (unabh��ngig von Abstinenz), w��hrend einige sich gegen die alternative Anwendung von Bupropion aussprachen. Schlussfolgerungen: Diese internationale Konsenserkl��rung kann von Kliniker_innen und Patient_innen zusammen in einem gemeinsamen Entscheidungsprozess genutzt werden, um die besten Interventionen auszuw��hlen und die bestm��glichen Ergebnisse bei adoleszenten Patient_innen mit gleichzeitiger ADHS und SUD zu erzielen.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Onset and severity of early sisruptive eehavioral disorders in treatment-seeking substance use disorder patients with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
- Author
-
Gonzáles, Rafael A. (Dr. rer. nat.), Vélez-Pastrana, Mariá C., Blankers, Matthijs (Dr. med.), Bäcker, Amanda, Konstenius, Maija, Holtmann, Martin (Prof. Dr. Dr. med.), Levin, Frances R., Noack, Moritz, Kaye, Sharlene S., Demetrovics, Zsolt (Prof. Dr.), Glind, Geurt van de, Brink, Wim van den, and Schellekens, Arnt S.A.
- Subjects
ddc:610 - Abstract
\(\bf Aims:\) This study addressed the age of onset of conduct disorder (CD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) in treatment-seeking substance use disorder (SUD) patients with and without adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and its association with early onset of SUD. \(\bf Methods:\) We examined data from the 2nd \(\textit {International ADHD in Substance Use Disorders Prevalence Study}\), including 400 adults in SUD treatment from Puerto Rico, Hungary, and Australia. ADHD, SUD, and CD/ODD were assessed with the \(\textit {Conners Adult ADHD Diagnostic Interview for DSM-IV}\), the \(\textit {MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview}\), and the K-SADS, respectively. Cox regression analyses modeled time to emergence of CD/ODD separately for SUD patients with and without adult ADHD. Linear regression models examined associations between age of onset of SUD and presence of ADHD and adjusted for sex, age, and country. To assess the mediating role of CD/ODD on the association of ADHD with onset of SUD, adjusted regression models were estimated. \(\bf Results:\) Treatment-seeking SUD patients with ADHD presented an earlier onset of CD/ODD compared with those without ADHD. CD/ODD symptom loads were higher among the SUD and ADHD group. Age of first substance use and SUD were significantly earlier in SUD patients with ADHD, and these findings remained significant after adjustment for demographics and coexisting CD/ODD. \(\bf Conclusions:\) ADHD is associated with earlier onset of SUD as well as with an earlier onset of more frequent and more severe disruptive behavioral disorders. These findings may inform preventive interventions to mitigate adverse consequences of ADHD.
- Published
- 2020
5. List of Contributors
- Author
-
Adams, Jeremy, primary, Aivadyan, Christina, additional, Andrade, Jackie, additional, Andreassen, Cecilie Schou, additional, Attwood, Angela, additional, Aveyard, Paul, additional, Baker, Amanda, additional, Balsam, Kimberly F., additional, Bancroft, John, additional, Barth, Kelly S., additional, Bauld, Linda, additional, Beranuy, Marta, additional, Blume, Arthur W., additional, Bolton, James M., additional, Bonn-Miller, Marcel O., additional, Borsari, Brian, additional, Brady, Kathleen T., additional, Braun, Ashley R., additional, Britton, John, additional, Brown, Brian P., additional, Campbell, Justine, additional, Carbonell, Xavier, additional, Carvalho, Félix, additional, Caselli, Gabriele, additional, Castellanos-Ryan, Natalie, additional, Chan, Grace, additional, Chartier, Karen Grube, additional, Chen, Chuan-Yu, additional, Chen, Wei J., additional, Chung, Tammy, additional, Clemens, Kelly J., additional, Collado-Rodriguez, Anahi, additional, Conrad, Megan, additional, Conrod, Patricia J., additional, Copeland, Jan, additional, Correia, Christopher J., additional, Craft, Baine B., additional, Crosland, Ann, additional, Cunha-Oliveira, Teresa, additional, Davis, Kelly C., additional, Deady, Mark, additional, Degenhardt, Louisa, additional, Delfabbro, Paul H., additional, Dennhardt, Ashley A., additional, Dillon, Paul, additional, Drobes, David J., additional, Eaddy, Jessica L., additional, Echeburúa, Enrique, additional, Faden, Vivian B., additional, Fenton, Miriam C., additional, Ferguson, Stuart G., additional, Fernandez-Serrano, M.J., additional, Field, Matt, additional, Fossos, Nicole, additional, Foster, Dawn W., additional, Franken, Ingmar H.A., additional, Geisner, Irene M., additional, George, William H., additional, Ghandour, Lilian A., additional, Gil-Rivas, Virginia, additional, Gilmore, Amanda K., additional, Glantz, Meyer D., additional, Gold, Mark S., additional, Gonzalez, Vivian M., additional, Griffiths, Mark D., additional, Grov, Christian, additional, Grover, Kristin W., additional, Haighton, Catherine A., additional, Hajek, Peter, additional, Hall, Wayne, additional, Hanson, David J., additional, Harrell, Paul, additional, Hasin, Deborah, additional, Hasking, Penelope Anne, additional, Hastings, Gerard, additional, Heaton, Jennifer A., additional, Heinz, Adrienne J., additional, Hendricks, Shai, additional, Hermens, Daniel, additional, Hesselbrock, Michie N., additional, Hesselbrock, Victor M., additional, Hill, Elizabeth M., additional, Hingson, Ralph W., additional, Hogan, Julianna, additional, Horvath, Keith J., additional, Hsu, Sharon Hsin, additional, Huang, Xiuqin, additional, Hunter-Reel, Dorian, additional, Jiang, Qiaolei, additional, Johnson, Thomas J., additional, Kanayama, Gen, additional, Kaner, Eileen F.S., additional, Kassel, Jon D., additional, Kay-Lambkin, Frances, additional, Kaye, Sharlene S., additional, Kaysen, Debra, additional, Kemps, Eva, additional, Kilmer, Jason R., additional, King, Daniel L., additional, Klein, Axel, additional, Kosiba, Jesse, additional, Kristeller, Jean L., additional, Lee, Grace P., additional, Lehavot, Keren, additional, Lejoyeux, Michel, additional, Lejuez, Carl, additional, Leonard, Kenneth E., additional, Lewis, Melissa A., additional, Lindgren, Kristen P., additional, Ling, Jonathan, additional, Litt, Dana, additional, Littlefield, Andrew K., additional, Lustyk, M. Kathleen B., additional, MacPherson, Laura, additional, MacQueen, David A., additional, Maggs, Jennifer L., additional, Malcolm, Robert, additional, Marel, Christina, additional, Marlatt, G. Alan, additional, Martens, Matthew P., additional, Martins, Silvia S., additional, May, Jon, additional, Maziak, Wasim, additional, McKetin, Rebecca, additional, McNeill, Ann, additional, McWhorter, Linda, additional, Mills, Katherine L., additional, Mishra, Manish K., additional, Molina, Yamile, additional, Moselhy, Hamdy Fouad, additional, Mueser, Kim T., additional, Munafò, Marcus, additional, Murphy, James G., additional, Murray, Rachael, additional, Neighbors, Clayton, additional, Noel, Nora E., additional, Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan, additional, Noordsy, Douglas L., additional, O'Farrell, Timothy J., additional, Oberst, Ursula, additional, Odenwald, Michael, additional, Oliveira, Catarina R., additional, Oliver, Jason A., additional, Oei, Tian P.S., additional, Parsons, Jeffrey T., additional, Patrick, Megan E., additional, Paulus, Martin P., additional, Pope, Harrison G., additional, Powell, Patricia A., additional, Proctor, Dawn, additional, Quigley, Brian M., additional, Ramo, Danielle E., additional, Rego, Ana Cristina, additional, Rehm, Jürgen, additional, Reynolds, Elizabeth K., additional, Robinson, Jennifer A., additional, Rodriguez, Lindsey, additional, Roll, John M., additional, Rose, Abigail K., additional, Rosenberg, Harold, additional, Rudisill, Desiree M., additional, Samokhvalov, Andriy V., additional, Sanchez, Zila M., additional, Santoya, Natalia, additional, Schacht, Rebecca L., additional, Schraufnagel, Trevor J., additional, Schulenberg, John E., additional, Schumm, Jeremiah A., additional, Shahab, Lion, additional, Shiffman, Saul, additional, Shriner, Richard L., additional, Sinha, Rajita, additional, Skewes, Monica C., additional, Smith, Andrew Paul, additional, Smith, Karen E., additional, Spada, Marcantonio, additional, Stacy, Alan W., additional, Steckler, Gillian, additional, Stewart, Jennifer L., additional, Storr, Carla L., additional, Strodl, Esben, additional, Oei, Tian Po Sumantri, additional, Tao, Ran, additional, Teesson, Maree, additional, Thakker, Jo, additional, Tidwell, Judy, additional, Tiggemann, Marika, additional, Tirapu-Ustarroz, J., additional, Toneatto, Tony, additional, Veatch, Lynn M., additional, Veilleux, Jennifer C., additional, Verdejo-García, A., additional, Warfa, Nasir, additional, Weinstein, Aviv, additional, West, Robert, additional, Westermeyer, Joseph, additional, White, Aaron M., additional, Wiers, Reinout W., additional, Wilson, Graeme B., additional, Winograd, Rachel P., additional, Winstock, Adam R., additional, Witkiewitz, Katie, additional, Woody, George E., additional, Wray-Lake, Laura, additional, Wu, Li-Tzy, additional, Young, Ross Mc.D., additional, Zvolensky, Michael J., additional, and Zvorsky, Ivori, additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Methamphetamine Addiction
- Author
-
McKetin, Rebecca, primary, Kaye, Sharlene S., additional, Clemens, Kelly J., additional, and Hermens, Daniel, additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Chapter 70 - Methamphetamine Addiction
- Author
-
McKetin, Rebecca, Kaye, Sharlene S., Clemens, Kelly J., and Hermens, Daniel
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. [International Consensus Statement for the Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Adolescents with Concurrent Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Substance Use Disorder].
- Author
-
Özgen H, Spijkerman R, Noack M, Holtmann M, Schellekens ASA, van de Glind G, Banaschewski T, Barta C, Begeman A, Casas M, Crunelle CL, Daigre Blanco C, Dalsgaard S, Demetrovics Z, den Boer J, Dom G, Eapen V, Faraone SV, Franck J, González RA, Grau-López L, Groenman AP, Hemphälä M, Icick R, Johnson B, Kaess M, Kapitány-Fövény M, Kasinathan JG, Kaye SS, Kiefer F, Konstenius M, Levin FR, Luderer M, Martinotti G, Matthys FIA, Meszaros G, Moggi F, Munasur-Naidoo AP, Post M, Rabinovitz S, Ramos-Quiroga JA, Sala R, Shafi A, Slobodin O, Staal WG, Thomasius R, Truter I, van Kernebeek MW, Velez-Pastrana MC, Vollstädt-Klein S, Vorspan F, Young JT, Yule A, van den Brink W, and Hendriks V
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Comorbidity, Humans, Mass Screening, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity diagnosis, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity epidemiology, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity therapy, Central Nervous System Stimulants therapeutic use, Substance-Related Disorders diagnosis, Substance-Related Disorders epidemiology, Substance-Related Disorders therapy
- Abstract
International Consensus Statement for the Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Adolescents with Concurrent Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Substance Use Disorder Abstract. Background: Childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a risk factor for substance misuse and substance use disorder (SUD) in adolescence and (early) adulthood. ADHD and SUD also frequently co-occur in treatment-seeking adolescents, which complicates diagnosis and treatment and is associated with poor treatment outcomes. Research on the effect of treatment of childhood ADHD on the prevention of adolescent SUD is inconclusive, and studies on the diagnosis and treatment of adolescents with ADHD and SUD are scarce. Thus, the available evidence is generally not sufficient to justify robust treatment recommendations. Objective: The aim of the study was to obtain a consensus statement based on a combination of scientific data and clinical experience. Method: A modified Delphi study to reach consensus based upon the combination of scientific data and clinical experience with a multidisciplinary group of 55 experts from 17 countries. The experts were asked to rate a set of statements on the effect of treatment of childhood ADHD on adolescent SUD and on the screening, diagnosis, and treatment of adolescents with comorbid ADHD and SUD. Results: After 3 iterative rounds of rating and adapting 37 statements, consensus was reached on 36 of these statements representing 6 domains: general ( n = 4), risk of developing SUD ( n = 3), screening and diagnosis ( n = 7), psychosocial treatment ( n = 5), pharmacological treatment ( n = 11), and complementary treatments ( n = 7). Routine screening is recommended for ADHD in adolescent patients in substance abuse treatment and for SUD in adolescent patients with ADHD in mental healthcare settings. Long-acting stimulants are recommended as the first-line treatment of ADHD in adolescents with concurrent ADHD and SUD, and pharmacotherapy should preferably be embedded in psychosocial treatment. The only remaining no-consensus statement concerned the requirement of abstinence before starting pharmacological treatment in adolescents with ADHD and concurrent SUD. In contrast to the majority, some experts required full abstinence before starting any pharmacological treatment, some were against the use of stimulants in the treatment of these patients (independent of abstinence), while some were against the alternative use of bupropion. Conclusion: This international consensus statement can be used by clinicians and patients together in a shared decision-making process to select the best interventions and to reach optimal outcomes in adolescent patients with concurrent ADHD and SUD.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.