40 results on '"Jonathan Dong"'
Search Results
2. Large-Scale Optical Reservoir Computing for Spatiotemporal Chaotic Systems Prediction
- Author
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Mushegh Rafayelyan, Jonathan Dong, Yongqi Tan, Florent Krzakala, and Sylvain Gigan
- Subjects
Physics ,QC1-999 - Abstract
Reservoir computing is a relatively recent computational paradigm that originates from a recurrent neural network and is known for its wide range of implementations using different physical technologies. Large reservoirs are very hard to obtain in conventional computers, as both the computation complexity and memory usage grow quadratically. We propose an optical scheme performing reservoir computing over very large networks potentially being able to host several millions of fully connected photonic nodes thanks to its intrinsic properties of parallelism and scalability. Our experimental studies confirm that, in contrast to conventional computers, the computation time of our optical scheme is only linearly dependent on the number of photonic nodes of the network, which is due to electronic overheads, while the optical part of computation remains fully parallel and independent of the reservoir size. To demonstrate the scalability of our optical scheme, we perform for the first time predictions on large spatiotemporal chaotic datasets obtained from the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation using optical reservoirs with up to 50 000 optical nodes. Our results are extremely challenging for conventional von Neumann machines, and they significantly advance the state of the art of unconventional reservoir computing approaches, in general.
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- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Detection and Positive Reconstruction of Cognitive Distortion Sentences: Mandarin Dataset and Evaluation.
- Author
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Shuya Lin, Yuxiong Wang, Jonathan Dong, and Shiguang Ni
- Published
- 2024
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4. Extension of Recurrent Kernels to different Reservoir Computing topologies.
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Giuseppe Alessio D'Inverno and Jonathan Dong
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- 2024
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5. Phase Retrieval: From Computational Imaging to Machine Learning: A tutorial.
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Jonathan Dong, Lorenzo Valzania, Antoine Maillard, Thanh-An Pham, Sylvain Gigan, and Michael Unser
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- 2023
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6. Asymptotic Stability in Reservoir Computing.
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Jonathan Dong, Erik Börve, Mushegh Rafayelyan, and Michael Unser
- Published
- 2022
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7. Bayesian Inversion for Nonlinear Imaging Models Using Deep Generative Priors.
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Pakshal Bohra, Thanh-An Pham, Jonathan Dong, and Michael Unser
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- 2022
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8. Mechanical Artifacts in Optical Projection Tomography: Classification and Automatic Calibration.
- Author
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Yan Liu, Jonathan Dong, Thanh-An Pham, François Marelli, and Michael Unser
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- 2023
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- View/download PDF
9. Kernel Computations from Large-Scale Random Features Obtained by Optical Processing Units.
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Ruben Ohana, Jonas Wacker, Jonathan Dong, Sébastien Marmin, Florent Krzakala, Maurizio Filippone, and Laurent Daudet
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- 2020
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10. Spectral Method for Multiplexed Phase Retrieval and Application in Optical Imaging in Complex Media.
- Author
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Jonathan Dong, Florent Krzakala, and Sylvain Gigan
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- 2019
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11. Reservoir Computing meets Recurrent Kernels and Structured Transforms.
- Author
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Jonathan Dong, Ruben Ohana, Mushegh Rafayelyan, and Florent Krzakala
- Published
- 2020
12. Scaling Up Echo-State Networks With Multiple Light Scattering.
- Author
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Jonathan Dong, Sylvain Gigan, Florent Krzakala, and Gilles Wainrib
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Optical Reservoir Computing using multiple light scattering for chaotic systems prediction.
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Jonathan Dong, Mushegh Rafayelyan, Florent Krzakala, and Sylvain Gigan
- Published
- 2019
14. Kernel computations from large-scale random features obtained by Optical Processing Units.
- Author
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Ruben Ohana, Jonas Wacker, Jonathan Dong, Sébastien Marmin, Florent Krzakala, Maurizio Filippone, and Laurent Daudet
- Published
- 2019
15. Scaling up Echo-State Networks with multiple light scattering.
- Author
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Jonathan Dong, Sylvain Gigan, Florent Krzakala, and Gilles Wainrib
- Published
- 2016
16. Mechanical Artifacts in Optical Projection Tomography: Classification and Automatic Calibration
- Author
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Yan Liu, Jonathan Dong, Thanh-an Pham, François Marelli, and Michael Unser
- Subjects
reconstruction ,model ,resolution ,FOS: Physical sciences ,rotation ,Physics - Optics ,Optics (physics.optics) - Abstract
Optical projection tomography (OPT) is a powerful tool for biomedical studies. It achieves 3D visualization of mesoscopic biological samples with high spatial resolution using conventional tomographic-reconstruction algorithms. However, various artifacts degrade the quality of the reconstructed images due to experimental imperfections in the OPT instruments. While many efforts have been made to characterize and correct for these artifacts, they focus on one specific type of artifacts, whereas a comprehensive catalog of all sorts of mechanical artifacts does not currently exist. In this work, we systematically document many mechanical artifacts. We rely on a 3D description of the imaging system that uses a set of angular and translational parameters. We provide a catalog of artifacts. It lists their cause, resulting effects, and existing correction methods. Then, we introduce an automatic calibration algorithm that is able to recover the unknown system parameters fed into the final 3D iterative reconstruction algorithm for a distortion-free volumetric image. Simulations with beads data and experimental results on a fluorescent textile fiber confirm that our algorithm successfully removes miscalibration artifacts in the reconstruction.(c) 2022 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement
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- 2022
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17. Experimental robustness of Fourier Ptychography phase retrieval algorithms.
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Li-Hao Yeh, Jonathan Dong, Jingshan Zhong, Lei Tian 0005, Michael Chen, Gongguo Tang, Mahdi Soltanolkotabi, and Laura Waller
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- 2015
18. Salt-Inducible Kinase 3 Promotes Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation and Arterial Restenosis by Regulating AKT and PKA-CREB Signaling
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Raul J. Guzman, Jonathan Dong, Yujun Cai, Jinny Lu, Xue-Lin Wang, and Xin Lin
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0301 basic medicine ,Neointima ,Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 ,Male ,Vascular smooth muscle ,Myocytes, Smooth Muscle ,Inflammation ,Constriction, Pathologic ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases ,CREB ,Muscle, Smooth, Vascular ,Rats, Sprague-Dawley ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Restenosis ,Cell Movement ,medicine ,Animals ,Protein kinase A ,Protein kinase B ,Protein Kinase Inhibitors ,Cells, Cultured ,Cell Proliferation ,biology ,Kinase ,Chemistry ,Phenylurea Compounds ,Vascular System Injuries ,medicine.disease ,CREB-Binding Protein ,Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases ,Femoral Artery ,Mice, Inbred C57BL ,Disease Models, Animal ,030104 developmental biology ,Pyrimidines ,biology.protein ,Cancer research ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt ,Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27 ,Signal Transduction ,Transcription Factors - Abstract
Objective: Arterial restenosis is the pathological narrowing of arteries after endovascular procedures, and it is an adverse event that causes patients to experience recurrent occlusive symptoms. Following angioplasty, vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs) change their phenotype, migrate, and proliferate, resulting in neointima formation, a hallmark of arterial restenosis. SIKs (salt-inducible kinases) are a subfamily of the AMP-activated protein kinase family that play a critical role in metabolic diseases including hepatic lipogenesis and glucose metabolism. Their role in vascular pathological remodeling, however, has not been explored. In this study, we aimed to understand the role and regulation of SIK3 in vascular SMC migration, proliferation, and neointima formation. Approach and Results: We observed that SIK3 expression was low in contractile aortic SMCs but high in proliferating SMCs. It was also highly induced by growth medium in vitro and in neointimal lesions in vivo. Inactivation of SIKs significantly attenuated vascular SMC proliferation and up-regulated p21 CIP1 and p27 KIP1 . SIK inhibition also suppressed SMC migration and modulated actin polymerization. Importantly, we found that inhibition of SIKs reduced neointima formation and vascular inflammation in a femoral artery wire injury model. In mechanistic studies, we demonstrated that inactivation of SIKs mainly suppressed SMC proliferation by down-regulating AKT (protein kinase B) and PKA (protein kinase A)-CREB (cAMP response element-binding protein) signaling. CRTC3 (CREB-regulated transcriptional coactivator 3) signaling likely contributed to SIK inactivation-mediated antiproliferative effects. Conclusions: These findings suggest that SIK3 may play a critical role in regulating SMC proliferation, migration, and arterial restenosis. This study provides insights into SIK inhibition as a potential therapeutic strategy for treating restenosis in patients with peripheral arterial disease.
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- 2021
19. Fundamental Bounds on the Precision of Classical Interferometric Imaging Techniques
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Thomas Juffmann, Clara Conrad-Billroth, Dante Maestre, Dorian Bouchet, and Jonathan Dong
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Scattering ,business.industry ,Phase contrast microscopy ,Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Holography ,Precision metrology ,Interference (wave propagation) ,law.invention ,Condensed Matter::Materials Science ,Interferometry ,Optics ,law ,Interferometric imaging ,Microscopy ,business - Abstract
Interferometric imaging is a widely used tool in physics, biology, and in clinical applications. Various imaging techniques exist, from interferometric scattering microscopy to phase contrast microscopy, spatial light interference microscopy, and off-axis holography.
- Published
- 2021
20. Accelerating ptychography with spectral initializations
- Author
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Lorenzo Valzania, Jonathan Dong, and Sylvain Gigan
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Synthetic aperture radar ,Computer science ,Convergence (routing) ,Phase imaging ,Spectral density estimation ,Spectral method ,Gradient descent ,Phase retrieval ,Algorithm ,Ptychography - Abstract
Combining synthetic aperture approaches with reference-less setups, ptychography is a promising phase retrieval technique for label-free quantitative phase imaging. Within the phase retrieval community, spectral methods are known to accelerate gradient descent schemes, however their positive effect on experimental ptychographic datasets has not been proved. Inspired by the latest theories on optimal spectral estimation, we achieved 3 times faster ptychographic reconstructions than with a standard gradient descent algorithm, in both simulations and experiments. The algorithms and experimental parameters crucially impacting the convergence speed are discussed. We believe that spectral methods will help improve both theoretical understanding and experimental implementations of ptychography.
- Published
- 2021
21. Classical Fundamental Limits in Phase Microscopy
- Author
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Dorian Bouchet, Jonathan Dong, Dante Maestre, and Thomas Juffmann
- Subjects
Work (thermodynamics) ,Photon ,Microscope ,Materials science ,business.industry ,Phase contrast microscopy ,Phase (waves) ,Statistics::Other Statistics ,law.invention ,Optics ,law ,Microscopy ,Fluorescence microscope ,Electron microscope ,business ,Computer Science::Databases - Abstract
In our work, we show how the Cramér-Rao bound is calculated for any linear optical system and we demonstrate how this general framework can be applied for the design and optimization of classical phase microscopes.
- Published
- 2021
22. Fundamental bounds on the precision of iSCAT, COBRI and dark-field microscopy for 3D localization and mass photometry
- Author
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Jonathan Dong, Clara Conrad-Billroth, Thomas Juffmann, and Dante Maestre
- Subjects
FOS: Computer and information sciences ,Photon ,Acoustics and Ultrasonics ,Cramér–Rao ,FOS: Physical sciences ,02 engineering and technology ,label-free ,Statistics - Applications ,01 natural sciences ,orientation ,cramer-rao ,fisher information ,010309 optics ,Photometry (optics) ,cobri ,Position (vector) ,gouy phase ,0103 physical sciences ,Microscopy ,Applications (stat.AP) ,Sensitivity (control systems) ,single ,Physics ,electromagnetic diffraction ,Scattering ,iscat ,imaging ,resolution ,tracking ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Dark field microscopy ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Computational physics ,point-spread functions ,Interferometry ,microscopy ,precision ,light ,0210 nano-technology ,Physics - Optics ,Optics (physics.optics) - Abstract
Interferometric imaging is an emerging technique for particle tracking and mass photometry. Mass or position are estimated from weak signals, coherently scattered from nanoparticles or single molecules, and interfered with a co-propagating reference. In this work, we perform a statistical analysis and derive lower bounds on the measurement precision of the parameters of interest from shot-noise limited images. This is done by computing the classical Cramér–Rao bound (CRB) for localization and mass estimation, using a precise vectorial model of interferometric imaging techniques. We then derive fundamental bounds valid for any imaging system, based on the quantum Cramér–Rao formalism. This approach enables a rigorous and quantitative comparison of common techniques such as interferometric scattering microscopy (iSCAT), coherent brightfield microscopy, and dark-field microscopy. In particular, we demonstrate that the light collection geometry in iSCAT greatly increases the axial position sensitivity, and that the Quantum CRB for mass estimation yields a minimum relative estimation error of σ m / m = 1 / ( 2 N ) , where N is the number of collected scattered photons.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Finite element analysis of failure mechanisms of ceramic coatings on metallic parts for hydrogen storage applications
- Author
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Jonathan Dong, Abedini, Sanam, Jonathan Dong, and Abedini, Sanam
- Abstract
A coating system composed of a 316L stainless steel/Al2O3 functionally graded interlayer and a SiC top coat was considered for 316L stainless steel hydrogen storage containers due to promising properties of these coatings in reducing hydrogen permeation. Finite element analysis was used to investigate failure mechanisms in this system as a result of cooling from high temperature. Edge interfacial delamination and buckling driven delamination were further studied and improved by optimisation of the coating system.
- Published
- 2021
24. Large-Scale Optical Reservoir Computing for Spatiotemporal Chaotic Systems Prediction
- Author
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Florent Krzakala, Yongqi Tan, Mushegh Rafayelyan, Jonathan Dong, and Sylvain Gigan
- Subjects
FOS: Computer and information sciences ,Quantitative Biology::Neurons and Cognition ,Artificial neural network ,Scale (ratio) ,Computer science ,Physics ,QC1-999 ,Computer Science::Neural and Evolutionary Computation ,Reservoir computing ,General Physics and Astronomy ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Computer Science - Emerging Technologies ,16. Peace & justice ,computer.software_genre ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,Emerging Technologies (cs.ET) ,Chaotic systems ,0103 physical sciences ,Data mining ,010306 general physics ,Complex problems ,computer ,Optics (physics.optics) ,Physics - Optics - Abstract
Reservoir computing is a relatively recent computational paradigm that originates from a recurrent neural network and is known for its wide range of implementations using different physical technologies. Large reservoirs are very hard to obtain in conventional computers, as both the computation complexity and memory usage grow quadratically. We propose an optical scheme performing reservoir computing over very large networks potentially being able to host several millions of fully connected photonic nodes thanks to its intrinsic properties of parallelism and scalability. Our experimental studies confirm that, in contrast to conventional computers, the computation time of our optical scheme is only linearly dependent on the number of photonic nodes of the network, which is due to electronic overheads, while the optical part of computation remains fully parallel and independent of the reservoir size. To demonstrate the scalability of our optical scheme, we perform for the first time predictions on large spatiotemporal chaotic datasets obtained from the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation using optical reservoirs with up to 50 000 optical nodes. Our results are extremely challenging for conventional von Neumann machines, and they significantly advance the state of the art of unconventional reservoir computing approaches, in general., 9 pages, 7 figures, abstract is modified according to the published version
- Published
- 2020
25. Non-invasive single-shot recovery of point-spread function of a memory effect based scattering imaging system
- Author
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Tengfei Wu, Sylvain Gigan, and Jonathan Dong
- Subjects
Point spread function ,Computer science ,ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Image processing ,02 engineering and technology ,01 natural sciences ,Light scattering ,Nonlinear programming ,010309 optics ,Speckle pattern ,Optics ,0103 physical sciences ,FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Computer vision ,business.industry ,Autocorrelation ,Image and Video Processing (eess.IV) ,Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Image and Video Processing ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Kernel (image processing) ,Artificial intelligence ,Deconvolution ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,Optics (physics.optics) ,Physics - Optics - Abstract
Accessing the point-spread function (PSF) of a complex optical system is important for a variety of imaging applications. However, placing an invasive point source is often impractical, and estimating it blindly with multiple frames is slow and requires a complex non-linear optimization. Here, we introduce a simple single-shot method to non-invasively recover the accurate PSF of an isoplanatic imaging system, in the context of multiple light scattering. Our approach is based on the reconstruction of any unknown sparse hidden object using the autocorrelation imaging technique, followed by a deconvolution with a blur kernel derived from the statistics of a speckle pattern. A deconvolution on the camera image then retrieves the accurate PSF of the system, enabling further imaging applications. We demonstrate numerically and experimentally the effectiveness of this approach compared to previous deconvolution techniques., 4 pages, 3 figures
- Published
- 2020
26. Optical reservoir computing for high-dimensional spatio-temporal chaotic systems prediction (Conference Presentation)
- Author
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Mushegh Rafayelyan, Jonathan Dong, Sylvain Gigan, Florent Krzakala, and Yongqi Tan
- Subjects
Amplitude modulation ,Recurrent neural network ,Computer science ,Encoding (memory) ,Scalability ,MathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSIS ,Chaotic ,Reservoir computing ,Phase modulation ,Algorithm ,Light scattering - Abstract
There have been a number of rapid advances in the prediction of the dynamics of chaotic systems using a technique known as Reservoir Computing. These techniques are mostly not effective for large networks, as the complexity of the task increases quadratically both in time and memory. We report new advances in Optical Reservoir Computing using multiple light scattering to accelerate the recursive computation of the reservoir states. Different approaches to information encoding based on phase or amplitude spatial light modulations are compared. We demonstrate the scalability and the good prediction performance of our approach using the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation as an example of a spatiotemporally chaotic system.
- Published
- 2020
27. Non-invasive light focusing in scattering media using speckle variance optimization
- Author
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Baptiste Blochet, Jonathan Dong, Sylvain Gigan, and Antoine Boniface
- Subjects
Physics ,Wavefront ,Scattering ,business.industry ,Contrast (statistics) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,02 engineering and technology ,Variance (accounting) ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Signal ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Light scattering ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,010309 optics ,Nonlinear system ,Speckle pattern ,Optics ,0103 physical sciences ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,Physics - Optics ,Optics (physics.optics) - Abstract
Optical imaging deep inside scattering media remains a fundamental problem in bio-imaging. While wavefront shaping has been shown to allow focusing of coherent light at depth, achieving it non-invasively remains a challenge. Various feedback mechanisms, in particular acoustic or non-linear fluorescence-based, have been put forward for this purpose. Non-invasive focusing at depth on fluorescent objects with linear excitation is, however, still unresolved. Here we report a simple method for focusing inside a scattering medium in an epi-detection geometry with a linear signal: optimizing the spatial variance of low contrast speckle patterns emitted by a set of fluorescent sources. Experimentally, we demonstrate robust and efficient focusing of scattered light on a single source, and show that this variance optimization method is formally equivalent to previous optimization strategies based on two-photon fluorescence. Our technique should generalize to a large variety of incoherent contrast mechanisms and holds interesting prospects for deep bio-imaging.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Fast compressive Raman bio-imaging via matrix completion
- Author
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Jonathan Dong, Fernando Soldevila, Enrique Tajahuerce, Sylvain Gigan, Hilton B. de Aguiar, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Laboratoire de Physique Statistique de l'ENS (LPS), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Collège de France (CdF)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Laboratoire de physique de l'ENS - ENS Paris (LPENS (UMR_8023))
- Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,FOS: Physical sciences ,02 engineering and technology ,03 medical and health sciences ,symbols.namesake ,Biological specimen ,Microscopy ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det] ,030304 developmental biology ,[PHYS]Physics [physics] ,0303 health sciences ,Matrix completion ,Hyperspectral imaging ,Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Physics - Medical Physics ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph] ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,symbols ,A priori and a posteriori ,Medical Physics (physics.med-ph) ,Molecular imaging ,0210 nano-technology ,Raman spectroscopy ,Biological system ,Raman scattering ,Optics (physics.optics) ,Physics - Optics - Abstract
Raman microscopy is a powerful method combining non-invasiveness with no special sample preparation. Because of this remarkable simplicity, it has been widely exploited in many fields, ranging from life and materials sciences to engineering. Notoriously, due to the required imaging speeds for bio-imaging, it has remained a challenge how to use this technique for dynamic and large-scale imaging. Recently, a supervised compressive Raman framework has been put forward, allowing for fast imaging, therefore alleviating the issue of speed. Yet, due to the need for strong a priori information of the species forming the hyperspectrum, it has remained elusive how to apply this supervised method for microspectroscopy of (dynamic) biological tissues. Combining an original spectral under-sampling measurement technique with a matrix completion framework for reconstruction, we demonstrate fast and inexpensive label-free molecular imaging of biological specimens (brain tissues and single cells). Using the matrix completion outcome with the supervised method allows for large compressions (64 × ) and bio-imaging speeds surpassing current technology in spontaneous Raman microspectroscopy. Therefore, our results open interesting perspectives for clinical and cell biology applications using the much faster compressive Raman framework.
- Published
- 2018
29. Accelerating ptychographic reconstructions using spectral initializations
- Author
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Jonathan Dong, Sylvain Gigan, Lorenzo Valzania, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB (Jussieu)), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology [Dübendorf] (EMPA), Laboratoire de physique de l'ENS - ENS Paris (LPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Laboratoire de physique de l'ENS - ENS Paris (LPENS (UMR_8023)), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)
- Subjects
[PHYS]Physics [physics] ,business.industry ,Computer science ,Image and Video Processing (eess.IV) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,02 engineering and technology ,Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Image and Video Processing ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Ptychography ,010309 optics ,Optics ,0103 physical sciences ,Phase imaging ,FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Noise (video) ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,Gradient descent ,Phase retrieval ,Spectral method ,Algorithm ,Physics - Optics ,Optics (physics.optics) - Abstract
International audience; Ptychography is a promising phase retrieval technique for label-free quantitative phase imaging. Recent advances in phase retrieval algorithms witnessed the development of spectral methods to accelerate gradient descent algorithms. Using spectral initializations on experimental data, for the first time, we report three times faster ptychographic reconstructions than with a standard gradient descent algorithm and improved resilience to noise. Coming at no additional computational cost compared to gradient-descent-based algorithms, spectral methods have the potential to be implemented in large-scale iterative ptychographic algorithms.
- Published
- 2021
30. Spectral Method for Multiplexed Phase Retrieval and Application in Optical Imaging in Complex Media
- Author
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Jonathan Dong, Sylvain Gigan, Florent Krzakala, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB (Lhomond)), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Statistique de l'ENS (LPS), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Phase transition ,Computer science ,Phase (waves) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,010501 environmental sciences ,01 natural sciences ,Multiplexing ,Matrix decomposition ,Random matrix theory ,[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing ,0103 physical sciences ,FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,010306 general physics ,Linear combination ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Phase retrieval ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics] ,Scattering ,Image and Video Processing (eess.IV) ,Matrix factorization ,Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Image and Video Processing ,Spectral method ,Focus (optics) ,Random matrix ,Algorithm ,Optics (physics.optics) ,Physics - Optics - Abstract
International audience; We introduce a generalized version of phase retrieval called multiplexed phase retrieval. We want to recover the phase of amplitude-only measurements from linear combinations of them. This corresponds to the case in which multiple incoherent sources are sampled jointly, and one would like to recover their individual contributions. We show that a recent spectral method developed for phase retrieval can be generalized to this setting, and that its performance follows a phase transition behavior. We apply this new technique to light focusing at depth in a complex medium. Experimentally, although we only have access to the sum of the intensities on multiple targets, we are able to separately focus on each one, thus opening potential applications in deep fluorescence imaging and light delivery.
- Published
- 2018
31. Scaling Up Echo-State Networks With Multiple Light Scattering
- Author
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Florent Krzakala, Sylvain Gigan, Gilles Wainrib, and Jonathan Dong
- Subjects
FOS: Computer and information sciences ,Computer Science - Machine Learning ,Computer science ,Chaotic ,Reservoir computing ,Computer Science - Emerging Technologies ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Binary number ,Optical computing ,02 engineering and technology ,Machine Learning (cs.LG) ,Emerging Technologies (cs.ET) ,020210 optoelectronics & photonics ,Recurrent neural network ,Proof of concept ,Scalability ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Echo state network ,Algorithm ,Physics - Optics ,Optics (physics.optics) - Abstract
Echo-State Networks and Reservoir Computing have been studied for more than a decade. They provide a simpler yet powerful alternative to Recurrent Neural Networks, every internal weight is fixed and only the last linear layer is trained. They involve many multiplications by dense random matrices. Very large networks are difficult to obtain, as the complexity scales quadratically both in time and memory. Here, we present a novel optical implementation of Echo-State Networks using light-scattering media and a Digital Micromirror Device. As a proof of concept, binary networks have been successfully trained to predict the chaotic Mackey-Glass time series. This new method is fast, power efficient and easily scalable to very large networks.
- Published
- 2018
32. Off-axis aberration estimation in an EUV microscope using natural speckle
- Author
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Aamod Shanker, Ken Goldberg, Laura Waller, Jonathan Dong, Markus P. Benk, Antoine Wojdyla, Andrew R. Neureuther, and Gautam Gunjala
- Subjects
Microscope ,Materials science ,business.industry ,Extreme ultraviolet lithography ,Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,02 engineering and technology ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,law.invention ,010309 optics ,Speckle pattern ,Optics ,law ,Extreme ultraviolet ,0103 physical sciences ,Surface roughness ,Coherence (signal processing) ,Spatial frequency ,Speckle imaging ,0210 nano-technology ,business - Abstract
Surface roughness on a flat object causes natural speckle when imaged by an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) microscope under sufficient coherence. Using a phase-to-intensity transfer function theory, direct estimation of aberrations from the spectrum of the speckle intensity is demonstrated for various illumination angles.
- Published
- 2016
33. Imaging through a thin scattering layer and jointly retrieving the point-spread-function using phase-diversity
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Tengfei Wu, Jonathan Dong, Xiaopeng Shao, and Sylvain Gigan
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Point spread function ,Scattering ,Computer science ,business.industry ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Image processing ,02 engineering and technology ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,010309 optics ,Speckle pattern ,Optics ,0103 physical sciences ,Pupil function ,Medical imaging ,Speckle imaging ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,Bispectrum ,Physics - Optics ,Optics (physics.optics) - Abstract
Recently introduced angular-memory-effect based techniques enable non-invasive imaging of objects hidden behind thin scattering layers. However, both the speckle-correlation and the bispectrum analysis are based on the statistical average of large amounts of speckle grains, which determines that they can hardly access the important information of the point-spread-function (PSF) of a highly scattering imaging system. Here, inspired by notions used in astronomy, we present a phase-diversity speckle imaging scheme, based on recording a sequence of intensity speckle patterns at various imaging planes, and experimentally demonstrate that in addition to being able to retrieve diffraction-limited image of hidden objects, phase-diversity can also simultaneously estimate the pupil function and the PSF of a highly scattering imaging system without any guide-star nor reference., Comment: 4 pages, 5 figures
- Published
- 2017
34. An Equivalent Medium Method for the Vacuum Assisted Resin Transfer Molding Process Simulation
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(Jonathan) Dong, Chensong, primary
- Published
- 2005
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35. Achieving the 17 Sustainable Development Goals within 9 planetary boundaries
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Jorgen Randers, Johan Rockström, Per-Espen Stoknes, Ulrich Goluke, David Collste, Sarah E. Cornell, and Jonathan Donges
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Global modelling ,global system model ,integrated modelling ,socio-economic dynamics ,biophysical dynamics ,futures ,scenarios ,SDGs ,sustainable development goals ,planetary boundaries ,Environmental sciences ,GE1-350 - Abstract
The world agreed to achieve 17 Sustainable Development Goals by 2030. Nine planetary boundaries set an upper limit to Earth system impacts of human activity in the long run. Conventional efforts to achieve the 14 socio-economic goals will raise pressure on planetary boundaries, moving the world away from the three environmental SDGs. We have created a simple model, Earth3, to measure how much environmental damage follows from achievement of the 14 socio-economic goals, and we propose an index to track effects on people's wellbeing. Extraordinary efforts will be needed to achieve all SDGs within planetary boundaries.
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- 2019
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36. Optical Reservoir Computing Using Multiple Light Scattering for Chaotic Systems Prediction
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Jonathan Dong, Sylvain Gigan, Mushegh Rafayelyan, Florent Krzakala, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Collège de France (CdF)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Systèmes Désordonnés et Applications, Laboratoire de physique de l'ENS - ENS Paris (LPENS (UMR_8023)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB (Jussieu)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Laboratoire de physique de l'ENS - ENS Paris (LPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
FOS: Computer and information sciences ,Computer science ,MathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSIS ,Computer Science - Emerging Technologies ,Optical computing ,02 engineering and technology ,01 natural sciences ,Light scattering ,Computational science ,010309 optics ,0103 physical sciences ,Modulation (music) ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,[PHYS]Physics [physics] ,business.industry ,Reservoir computing ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Emerging Technologies (cs.ET) ,Recurrent neural network ,[INFO.INFO-ET]Computer Science [cs]/Emerging Technologies [cs.ET] ,Photonics ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,Phase modulation ,Efficient energy use - Abstract
Reservoir Computing is a relatively recent computational framework based on a large Recurrent Neural Network with fixed weights. Many physical implementations of Reservoir Computing have been proposed to improve speed and energy efficiency. In this study, we report new advances in Optical Reservoir Computing using multiple light scattering to accelerate the recursive computation of the reservoir states. Two different spatial light modulation technologies, namely, phase or binary amplitude modulations, are compared. Phase modulation is a promising direction already employed in other photonic implementations of Reservoir Computing. Additionally, we report a Digital-Micromirror-based Reservoir Computing at up to 640 Hz, more than double the previously reported frequency using a remotely controlled optical device developed by LightOn, and present new binarization strategies to improve the performance of binarized Reservoir Computing.
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37. Matching scope, purpose and uses of planetary boundaries science
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Andrea S Downing, Avit Bhowmik, David Collste, Sarah E Cornell, Jonathan Donges, Ingo Fetzer, Tiina Häyhä, Jennifer Hinton, Steven Lade, and Wolf M Mooij
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planetary boundaries ,resilience ,global sustainability science ,human dimensions ,footprints approach ,life cycle analysis ,Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering ,TD1-1066 ,Environmental sciences ,GE1-350 ,Science ,Physics ,QC1-999 - Abstract
Background: The Planetary Boundaries concept (PBc) has emerged as a key global sustainability concept in international sustainable development arenas. Initially presented as an agenda for global sustainability research, it now shows potential for sustainability governance. We use the fact that it is widely cited in scientific literature (>3500 citations) and an extensively studied concept to analyse how it has been used and developed since its first publication. Design: From the literature that cites the PBc, we select those articles that have the terms ‘planetary boundaries’ or ‘safe operating space’ in either title, abstract or keywords. We assume that this literature substantively engages with and develops the PBc. Results: We find that 6% of the citing literature engages with the concept. Within this fraction of the literature we distinguish commentaries —that discuss the context and challenges to implementing the PBc, articles that develop the core biogeophysical concept and articles that apply the concept by translating to sub-global scales and by adding a human component to it. Applied literature adds to the concept by explicitly including society through perspectives of impacts, needs, aspirations and behaviours . Discussion: Literature applying the concept does not yet include the more complex, diverse, cultural and behavioural facet of humanity that is implied in commentary literature. We suggest there is need for a positive framing of sustainability goals—as a Safe Operating Space rather than boundaries. Key scientific challenges include distinguishing generalised from context-specific knowledge, clarifying which processes are generalizable and which are scalable, and explicitly applying complex systems’ knowledge in the application and development of the PBc. We envisage that opportunities to address these challenges will arise when more human social dimensions are integrated, as we learn to feed the global sustainability vision with a plurality of bottom-up realisations of sustainability.
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- 2019
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38. Phase Retrieval: From Computational Imaging to Machine Learning: A tutorial
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'Jonathan Dong
39. Phase Retrieval: From Computational Imaging to Machine Learning: A tutorial
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Jonathan Dong, Lorenzo Valzania, Antoine Maillard, Thanh-an Pham, Sylvain Gigan, and Michael Unser
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Applied Mathematics ,Signal Processing ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering - Abstract
Phase retrieval consists in the recovery of a complex-valued signal from intensity-only measurements. As it pervades a broad variety of applications, many researchers have striven to develop phase-retrieval algorithms. Classical approaches involve techniques as varied as generic gradient descent routines or specialized spectral methods, to name a few. However, the phase-recovery problem remains a challenge to this day. Recently, however, advances in machine learning have revitalized the study of phase retrieval in two ways: 1) significant theoretical advances have emerged from the analogy between phase retrieval and single-layer neural networks, and 2) practical breakthroughs have been obtained thanks to deep learning regularization. In this tutorial, we review phase retrieval under a unifying framework that encompasses classical and machine learning methods. We focus on three key elements: applications, an overview of recent reconstruction algorithms, and the latest theoretical results.
40. Non-invasive focusing and imaging in scattering media with a fluorescence-based transmission matrix
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Jonathan Dong, Antoine Boniface, and Sylvain Gigan
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Science ,General Physics and Astronomy ,FOS: Physical sciences ,02 engineering and technology ,01 natural sciences ,Fluorescence ,Article ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Light scattering ,010309 optics ,Matrix (mathematics) ,Optics ,0103 physical sciences ,FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Physics - Biological Physics ,Fluorescent Dyes ,Wavefront ,Physics ,Microscopy ,Multidisciplinary ,Scattering ,business.industry ,Detector ,Image and Video Processing (eess.IV) ,General Chemistry ,Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Image and Video Processing ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,3. Good health ,Microscopy, Fluorescence ,Transmission (telecommunications) ,Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph) ,Seeds ,Pollen ,0210 nano-technology ,Focus (optics) ,business ,Phase retrieval ,Algorithms ,Optics (physics.optics) ,Physics - Optics - Abstract
In biological microscopy, light scattering represents the main limitation to image at depth. Recently, a set of wavefront shaping techniques has been developed in order to manipulate coherent light in strongly disordered materials. The Transmission Matrix approach has shown its capability to inverse the effect of scattering and efficiently focus light. In practice, the matrix is usually measured using an invasive detector or low-resolution acoustic guide stars. Here, we introduce a non-invasive and all-optical strategy based on linear fluorescence to reconstruct the transmission matrices, to and from a fluorescent object placed inside a scattering medium. It consists in demixing the incoherent patterns emitted by the object using low-rank factorizations and phase retrieval algorithms. We experimentally demonstrate the efficiency of this method through robust and selective focusing. Additionally, from the same measurements, it is possible to exploit memory effect correlations to image and reconstruct extended objects. This approach opens up a new route towards imaging in scattering media with linear or non-linear contrast mechanisms., Light scattering represents the main limitation to image at depth in biological microscopy. The authors present a strategy to characterize light propagation in and out of a scattering medium based on linear fluorescence feedback and from the same measurements exploit memory effect correlations to image and reconstruct extended objects.
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