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1. Precise measurement of light-quark electroweak couplings at future colliders

Author

Mękała, Krzysztof, Jeans, Daniel, Tian, Junping, Reuter, Jürgen, and Żarnecki, Aleksander Filip

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

Electroweak Precision Measurements are stringent tests of the Standard Model and sensitive probes to New Physics. Accurate studies of the Z-boson couplings to the first-generation quarks could reveal potential discrepancies between the fundamental theory and experimental data. Future lepton colliders offering high statistics of Z bosons would be an excellent tool to perform such a measurement based on comparison of radiative and non-radiative hadronic decays of the Z boson. Due to the difference in quark charge, the relative contribution of the events with final-state radiation (FSR) directly reflects the ratio of up- and down-type quark decays. Such an analysis requires a proper distinction between photons coming from different sources, including initial-state radiation (ISR), FSR, parton showers and hadronisation. In our talk, we will show how to extract the values of the Z couplings to quarks and present preliminary results of the analysis for ILC., Comment: Presented at the XXX Cracow EPIPHANY Conference on Precision Physics at High Energy Colliders

Published
2024

2. Report of the Topical Group on Physics Beyond the Standard Model at Energy Frontier for Snowmass 2021

Author

Bose, Tulika, Boveia, Antonio, Doglioni, Caterina, Griso, Simone Pagan, Hirschauer, James, Lipeles, Elliot, Liu, Zhen, Shah, Nausheen R., Wang, Lian-Tao, Agashe, Kaustubh, Alimena, Juliette, Baum, Sebastian, Berkat, Mohamed, Black, Kevin, Gardner, Gwen, Gherghetta, Tony, Greaves, Josh, Haehn, Maxx, Harris, Phil C., Harris, Robert, Hogan, Julie, Jayawardana, Suneth, Kahn, Abraham, Kalinowski, Jan, Knapen, Simon, Lewis, Ian M., Narain, Meenakshi, Pachal, Katherine, Reece, Matthew, Reina, Laura, Robens, Tania, Tricoli, Alessandro, Wagner, Carlos E. M., Xu, Riley, Yu, Felix, Zarnecki, Filip, Aboubrahim, Amin, Albert, Andreas, Albrow, Michael, Altmannshofer, Wolfgang, Andonian, Gerard, Apresyan, Artur, Assamagan, Kétévi Adikle, Azzi, Patrizia, Baer, Howard, Baker, Michael J., Banerjee, Avik, Barger, Vernon, Batell, Brian, Bauer, Martin, Beauchesne, Hugues, Bein, Samuel, Belyaev, Alexander, Beniwal, Ankit, Berggren, Mikael, Bhattiprolu, Prudhvi N., Blinov, Nikita, Blondel, Alain, Brandt, Oleg, Cacciapaglia, Giacomo, Capdevilla, Rodolfo, Carena, Marcela, Cazzaniga, Cesare, Celiberto, Francesco Giovanni, Cesarotti, Cari, Chekanov, Sergei V., Cheng, Hsin-Chia, Chen, Thomas Y., Chen, Yuze, Chivukula, R. Sekhar, Citron, Matthew, Cline, James, Cohen, Tim, Collins, Jack H., Corrigan, Eric, Craig, Nathaniel, Craik, Daniel, Crivellin, Andreas, Curtin, David, Darmora, Smita, Das, Arindam, Dasu, Sridhara, de Cosa, Annapaola, Deandrea, Aldo, Delgado, Antonio, Demiragli, Zeynep, d'Enterria, David, Deppisch, Frank F., Dermisek, Radovan, Desai, Nishita, Deshpande, Abhay, de Vries, Jordy, Dickinson, Jennet, Dienes, Keith R., Di Petrillo, Karri Folan, Dolan, Matthew J., Dong, Peter, Draper, Patrick, Drewes, Marco, Dreyer, Etienne, Du, Peizhi, Eble, Florian, Ekhterachian, Majid, Endo, Motoi, Essig, Rouven, Farr, Jesse N., Fassi, Farida, Feng, Jonathan L., Ferretti, Gabriele, Filipetto, Daniele, Flacke, Thomas, Franceschini, Roberto, Franzosi, Diogo Buarque, Fujii, Keisuke, Fuks, Benjamin, Gadam, Sri Aditya, Gao, Boyu, Garcia-Bellido, Aran, Garcia, Isabel Garcia, Garzelli, Maria Vittoria, Gedney, Stephen, Genest, Marie-Hélène, Ghosh, Tathagata, Golkowski, Mark, di Cortona, Giovanni Grilli, Guler, Emine Gurpinar, Guler, Yalcin, Guo, C., Graf, Nate, Haisch, Ulrich, Hajer, Jan, Hamaguchi, Koichi, Han, Tao, Harris, Philip, Heinemeyer, Sven, Hill, Christopher S., Hiltbrand, Joshua, Holmes, Tova Ray, Homiller, Samuel, Hong, Sungwoo, Hopkins, Walter, Hsu, Shih-Chieh, Ilten, Phil, Islam, Wasikul, Iwamoto, Sho, Jeans, Daniel, Jeanty, Laura, Jia, Haoyi, Jindariani, Sergo, Johnson, Daniel, Kahlhoefer, Felix, Kahn, Yonatan, Karchin, Paul, Katsouleas, Thomas, Kawada, Shin-ichi, Kawamura, Junichiro, Kelso, Chris, Khoda, Elham E, Khoze, Valery, Kim, Doojin, Kitahara, Teppei, Klaric, Juraj, Klasen, Michael, Kong, Kyoungchul, Kotlarski, Wojciech, Kotwal, Ashutosh V., Kozaczuk, Jonathan, Kriske, Richard, Kulkarni, Suchita, Kumar, Jason, Kunkel, Manuel, Landsberg, Greg, Lane, Kenneth, Lange, Clemens, Lee, Lawrence, Liao, Jiajun, Lillard, Benjamin, Li, Lingfeng, Li, Shuailong, Li, Shu, List, Jenny, Li, Tong, Liu, Hongkai, Liu, Jia, Long, Jonathan D, Lunghi, Enrico, Lyu, Kun-Feng, Marfatia, Danny, Martinez, Dakotah, Martin, Stephen P., McGinnis, Navin, McGinty, Karrick, Mękała, Krzysztof, Meloni, Federico, Mikulenko, Oleksii, Huang, Ming, Mishra, Rashmish K., Mitra, Manimala, Mitsou, Vasiliki A., Moon, Chang-Seong, Moreno, Alexander, Moroi, Takeo, Mourou, Gerard, Mrowietz, Malte, Muggli, Patric, Nakajima, Jurina, Nath, Pran, Nelson, J., Neubert, Matthias, Nosler, Laura, de Vera, Maria Teresa Núñez Pardo, Okada, Nobuchika, Okada, Satomi, Okorokov, Vitalii A., Onel, Yasar, Ou, Tong, Ovchynnikov, Maksym, Padhan, Rojalin, Pani, Priscilla, Panizzi, Luca, Papaefstathiou, Andreas, Pedro, Kevin, Peña, Cristián, Piazza, Federica, Pinfold, James, Pinna, Deborah, Porod, Werner, Potter, Chris, Prim, Markus Tobias, Profumo, Stefano, Proudfoot, James, Rai, Mudit, Rajec, Filip, Ramos, Reese, Ramsey-Musolf, Michael J., Resta-Lopez, Javier, Reuter, Jürgen, Ringwald, Andreas, Rizzi, Chiara, Rizzo, Thomas G., Rossi, Giancarlo, Ruiz, Richard, Rygaard, L., Sahai, Aakash A., Salam, Shadman, Sandick, Pearl, Sathyan, Deepak, Scherb, Christiane, Schwaller, Pedro, Schwarze, Leonard, Scott, Pat, Sekmen, Sezen, Sengupta, Dibyashree, Sen, S., Sfyrla, Anna, Shackelford, Eric, Sharma, T., Sharma, Varun, Shelton, Jessie, Shepherd, William, Shin, Seodong, Simmons, Elizabeth H., Sloneker, Zoie, Sierra, Carlos Vázquez, Sjöstrand, Torbjörn, Snyder, Scott, Song, Huayang, Stark, Giordon, Stengel, Patrick, Stohr, Joachim, Stolarski, Daniel, Strassler, Matt, Strobbe, Nadja, Gonski, Julia, Suarez, Rebeca Gonzalez, Suehara, Taikan, Su, Shufang, Su, Wei, Syed, Raza M., Tait, Tim M. P., Tajima, Toshiki, Tang, Andy, Tata, Xerxes, Tchalokov, Teodor, Thamm, Andrea, Thomas, Brooks, Toro, Natalia, Tran, Nhan V., Truong, Loan, Tsai, Yu-Dai, Tuecke, Eva, Venkatasubramanian, Nikhilesh, Verhaaren, Chris B., Vuosalo, Carl, Wang, Xiao-Ping, Wang, Xing, Wang, Yikun, Wang, Zhen, Weber, Christian, White, Glen, White, Martin, Williams, Anthony G., Williams, Brady, Williams, Mike, Willocq, Stephane, Woodcock, Alex, Wu, Yongcheng, Xie, Ke-Pan, Xie, Keping, Xie, Si, Yeh, C. -H., Yonamine, Ryo, Yu, David, Yu, S. -S., Zaazoua, Mohamed, Żarnecki, Aleksander Filip, Zembaczynski, Kamil, Zhang, Danyi, Zhang, Jinlong, Zimmermann, Frank, and Zurita, Jose

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

This is the Snowmass2021 Energy Frontier (EF) Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) report. It combines the EF topical group reports of EF08 (Model-specific explorations), EF09 (More general explorations), and EF10 (Dark Matter at Colliders). The report includes a general introduction to BSM motivations and the comparative prospects for proposed future experiments for a broad range of potential BSM models and signatures, including compositeness, SUSY, leptoquarks, more general new bosons and fermions, long-lived particles, dark matter, charged-lepton flavor violation, and anomaly detection., Comment: 108 pages + 38 pages references and appendix, 37 figures, Report of the Topical Group on Beyond the Standard Model Physics at Energy Frontier for Snowmass 2021. The first nine authors are the Conveners, with Contributions from the other authors

Published
2022

3. Report of the Topical Group on Electroweak Precision Physics and Constraining New Physics for Snowmass 2021

Author

Belloni, Alberto, Freitas, Ayres, Tian, Junping, Apyan, Juan Alcaraz Maestre Aram, Azartash-Namin, Bianca, Azzurri, Paolo, Banerjee, Swagato, Beyer, Jakob, Bhattacharya, Saptaparna, de Blas, Jorge, Blondel, Alain, Britzger, Daniel, Dam, Mogens, Du, Yong, d'Enterria, David, Fujii, Keisuke, Grojean, Christophe, Gu, Jiayin, Han, Tao, Hildreth, Michael, Irles, Adrián, Janot, Patrick, Jeans, Daniel, Kawale, Mayuri, Khoda, Elham E, Lane, Samuel, Lewis, Ian, Liang, Zhijun, List, Jenny, Liu, Zhen, Ma, Yang, Miralles, Victor, Mizuno, Takahiro, Mwewa, Chilufya, Narain, Meenakshi, Nedic, Luka, Neubauer, Mark S., Paranjape, Chaitanya, Peskin, Michael, Petti, Roberto, Pleier, Marc-André, Poeschl, Roman, Potamianos, Karolos, Reina, Laura, Reuter, Jürgen, Robens, Tania, Roloff, Philipp, Roney, Michael, Ruan, Manqi, Ruiz, Richard, Schuy, Alex, Shepherd, William, Stolarski, Daniel, Stupak, John, Suehara, Taikan, Tenchini, Roberto, Tricoli, Alessandro, Vryonidou, Eleni, Vos, Marcel, Waits, Connor, Wilson, Graham, Wu, Yongcheng, Xie, Keping, Yang, Siqi, Yang, Tianyi, Yumino, Keita, Zhou, Shuang-Yong, and Zhu, Junjie

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The precise measurement of physics observables and the test of their consistency within the standard model (SM) are an invaluable approach, complemented by direct searches for new particles, to determine the existence of physics beyond the standard model (BSM). Studies of massive electroweak gauge bosons (W and Z bosons) are a promising target for indirect BSM searches, since the interactions of photons and gluons are strongly constrained by the unbroken gauge symmetries. They can be divided into two categories: (a) Fermion scattering processes mediated by s- or t-channel W/Z bosons, also known as electroweak precision measurements; and (b) multi-boson processes, which include production of two or more vector bosons in fermion-antifermion annihilation, as well as vector boson scattering (VBS) processes. The latter categories can test modifications of gauge-boson self-interactions, and the sensitivity is typically improved with increased collision energy. This report evaluates the achievable precision of a range of future experiments, which depend on the statistics of the collected data sample, the experimental and theoretical systematic uncertainties, and their correlations. In addition it presents a combined interpretation of these results, together with similar studies in the Higgs and top sector, in the Standard Model effective field theory (SMEFT) framework. This framework provides a model-independent prescription to put generic constraints on new physics and to study and combine large sets of experimental observables, assuming that the new physics scales are significantly higher than the EW scale., Comment: 55 pages; Report of the EF04 topical group for Snowmass 2021; v2: few typos corrected and references added

Published
2022

4. Measuring the tau polarization at ILC

Author

Yumino, Keita and Jeans, Daniel

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

Measurement of the tau lepton polarization in \eett\ is an important electro-weak measurement at ILC and other future electron-positron colliders. In this paper we discuss several methods to extract polarimeter information for \eett\ events at the nominal centre-of-mass energy, and develop a new method, based on charged particle impact parameter measurement, which can accurately reconstruct tau momenta even in events with significant Initial State Radiation. In future work we will extend the study to estimate the precision with which the tau polarization can be measured at ILC-250, both for high-mass tau pairs and for those which radiatively return to the $Z^0$ peak. This will complement our past study which showed that the tau polarization can be measured to better than 1\% at the ILC-500., Comment: contribution to Snowmass 2021

Published
2022

5. Probing heavy Majorana neutrino pair production at ILC in a $U(1)_{\rm B-L}$ extension of the Standard Model

Author

Nakajima, Jurina, Das, Arindam, Fujii, Keisuke, Jeans, Daniel, Okada, Nobuchika, Okada, Satomi, and Yonamine, Ryo

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

We consider a gauged B$-$L (Baryon number minus Lepton number) extension of the Standard Model (SM), which is anomaly free in the presence of three SM singlet Right Handed Neutrinos (RHNs). Associated with the $U(1)_{\rm B-L}$ gauge symmetry breaking, the RHNs acquire Majorana masses and then with the electroweak symmetry breaking, tiny Majorana masses for the SM(-like) neutrinos are naturally generated by the seesaw mechanism. As a result of the seesaw mechanism, the heavy mass eigenstates which are mainly composed of the SM-singlet RHNs obtain suppressed electroweak interactions through small mixings with the SM neutrinos. To investigate the seesaw mechanism, we study the pair production of heavy Majorana neutrinos through the $U(1)_{\rm B-L}$ gauge boson $Z^\prime$ at the 250 GeV and 500 GeV International Linear Collider (ILC). Considering the current and prospective future bounds on the B$-$L model parameters from the search for a resonant $Z^\prime$ boson production at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), we focus on a "smoking-gun" signature of the Majorana nature of the heavy neutrinos: a final state with a pair of same-sign, same-flavor leptons, small missing momentum, and four hadronic jets. We estimate the projected significance of the signature at the ILC., Comment: contribution to Snowmass 2021

Published
2022

6. The International Linear Collider: Report to Snowmass 2021

Author

Aryshev, Alexander, Behnke, Ties, Berggren, Mikael, Brau, James, Craig, Nathaniel, Freitas, Ayres, Gaede, Frank, Gessner, Spencer, Gori, Stefania, Grojean, Christophe, Heinemeyer, Sven, Jeans, Daniel, Kruger, Katja, List, Benno, List, Jenny, Liu, Zhen, Michizono, Shinichiro, Miller, David W., Moult, Ian, Murayama, Hitoshi, Nakada, Tatsuya, Nanni, Emilio, Nojiri, Mihoko, Padamsee, Hasan, Perelstein, Maxim, Peskin, Michael E., Poeschl, Roman, Posen, Sam, Robson, Aidan, Strube, Jan, Suehara, Taikan, Tian, Junping, Titov, Maxim, Vos, Marcel, White, Andrew, Wilson, Graham, Yokoya, Kaoru, Zarnecki, Aleksander Filip, Adachi, Ichiro, Agashe, Kaustubh, Jovin, Tatjana Agatonovic, Aihara, Hiroaki, Altmannshofer, Wolfgang, Alves, Daniele, Anguiano, Justin, Aoki, Ken-Ichi, Aoki, Masato, Aoki, Toshihiro, Aoki, Yumi, Arai, Yasuo, Araki, Hayato, Asada, Haruka, Asai, Kento, Asai, Shoji, Attie, David, Baer, Howard, Bagger, Jonathan, Bai, Yang, Bailey, Ian, Barrue, Ricardo, Bartoldus, Rainer, Barzi, Emanuela, Basso, Matthew, Bauerdick, Lothar, Baum, Sebastian, Bellerive, Alain, Belomestnykh, Sergey, Antequera, Jorge Berenguer, Beyer, Jakob, Bhat, Pushpalatha, Bilki, Burak, Black, Kevin, Bloom, Kenneth, Bodwin, Geoffrey, Boisvert, Veronique, Boran, Fatma, Boudry, Vincent, Boughezal, Radja, Boveia, Antonio, Bozovic-Jelisavcic, Ivanka, Brient, Jean-Claude, Brodsky, Stanley, Brunetti, Laurent, Buesser, Karsten, Bulyak, Eugene, Burrows, Philip N., Burt, Graeme C., Cai, Yunhai, Cairo, Valentina, Canepa, Anadi, Celiberto, Francesco Giovanni, Cenni, Enrico, Chacko, Zackaria, Chaikovska, Iryna, Checchin, Mattia, Chen, Lisong, Chen, Thomas Y., Cheng, Hsin Chia, Cho, Gi-Chol, Choudhary, Brajesh, Clarke, Jim, Cline, James, Co, Raymond, Cohen, Timothy, Colas, Paul, Damerell, Chris, Das, Arindam, Dasu, Sridhara, Dawson, Sally, de Blas, Jorge, de Lima, Carlos Henrique, Deandrea, Aldo, Dehmelt, Klaus, Delayen, Jean, Demarteau, Marcel, Denisov, Dmitri, Dermisek, Radovan, Dieguez, Angel, Dohmae, Takeshi, Dopke, Jens, Dort, Katharina, Du, Yong, Dudar, Bohdan, Dutta, Bhaskar, Dutta, Juhi, Einhaus, Ulrich, Elsen, Eckhard, Endo, Motoi, Eremeev, Grigory, Eren, Engin, Erler, Jens, Esarey, Eric, Everett, Lisa, Golfe, Angeles Faus, Garcia, Marcos Fernandez, Foster, Brian, Fourches, Nicolas, Fouz, Mary-Cruz, Fujii, Keisuke, Fujimoto, Junpei, Torregrosa, Esteban Fullan, Furukawa, Kazuro, Fusayasu, Takahiro, Fuster, Juan, Ganjour, Serguei, Gao, Yuanning, Gaur, Naveen, Geng, Rongli, Georgi, Howard, Gherghetta, Tony, Goldstein, Joel, Goncalves, Dorival, Gonski, Julia, Gonzalo, Tomas, Goto, Takeyoshi, Goto, Toru, Graf, Norman, Grames, Joseph, Grannis, Paul, Gray, Lindsey, Grohsjean, Alexander, Gu, Jiayin, Guler, Yalcin, Gutierrez, Phillip, Haba, Junji, Haber, Howard, Hallford, John, Hamaguchi, Koichi, Han, Tao, Hara, Kazuhiko, Harada, Daisuke, Hashimoto, Koji, Hashino, Katsuya, Hayashi, Masahito, Heinrich, Gudrun, Hidaka, Keisho, Higuchi, Takeo, Hinode, Fujio, Hioki, Zenro, Hirose, Minoru, Hiroshima, Nagisa, Hisano, Junji, Hollik, Wolfgang, Homiller, Samuel, Hong, Sungwoo, Hook, Anson, Horii, Yasuyuki, Hoshina, Hiroki, Hristova, Ivana, Huitu, Katri, Hyakutake, Yoshifumi, Iijima, Toru, Ikematsu, Katsumasa, Ilderton, Anton, Inami, Kenji, Irles, Adrian, Ishikawa, Akimasa, Ishiwata, Koji, Ito, Hayato, Ivanov, Igor, Iwamoto, Sho, Iwamoto, Toshiyuki, Iwasaki, Masako, Iwashita, Yoshihisa, Jia, Haoyi, Morales, Fabricio Jimenez, Joshi, Prakash, Jung, Sunghoon, Kacarevic, Goran, Kagan, Michael, Kakizaki, Mitsuru, Kalinowski, Jan, Kaminski, Jochen, Kanaya, Kazuyuki, Kanemura, Shinya, Kanno, Hayato, Kano, Yuya, Kashiwagi, Shigeru, Kato, Yukihiro, Kawada, Nanami, Kawada, Shin-ichi, Kawagoe, Kiyotomo, Khoze, Valery, Kichimi, Hiromichi, Kim, Doojin, Kitahara, Teppei, Kitano, Ryuichiro, Klamka, Jan, Komamiya, Sachio, Kong, K. C., Konomi, Taro, Kotera, Katsushige, Kou, Emi, Kravchenko, Ilya, Kubo, Kiyoshi, Kubo, Takayuki, Kumaoka, Takuya, Kumar, Ashish, Kumar, Nilanjana, Kunath, Jonas, Kundu, Saumyen, Kunitomo, Hiroshi, Kurata, Masakazu, Kuriki, Masao, Kusenko, Alexander, Lagouri, Theodota, Lankford, Andrew J., Lastovicka-Medin, Gordana, Diberder, Francois Le, Lee, Claire, Liepe, Matthias, Linacre, Jacob, Liptak, Zachary, Lomte, Shivani, Low, Ian, Ma, Yang, Maalouf, Hani, MacFarlane, David, Madison, Brendon, Madlener, Thomas, Maeda, Tomohito, Malek, Paul, Mandal, Sanjoy, Markiewicz, Thomas, Marshall, John, Martens, Aurelien, Martin, Victoria, Martinello, Martina, Rivero, Celso Martinez, Maru, Nobuhito, Matheson, John, Matsumoto, Shigeki, Matsunaga, Hiroyuki, Matsuo, Yutaka, Mawatari, Kentarou, Mbagwu, Johnpaul, McIntosh, Peter, McKeown, Peter, Meade, Patrick, Mekala, Krzysztof, Merkel, Petra, Mihara, Satoshi, Miralles, Víctor, Lopez, Marcos Miralles, Mishima, Go, Mishima, Satoshi, Mistlberger, Bernhard, Mitov, Alexander, Miyabayashi, Kenkichi, Miyamoto, Akiya, Mohanty, Gagan, Monaco, Laura, Mondragon, Myriam, Montgomery, Hugh E., Moortgat-Pick, Gudrid, Morange, Nicolas, Llacer, María Moreno, Moretti, Stefano, Mori, Toshinori, Morii, Toshiyuki, Moroi, Takeo, Morrissey, David, Nachman, Benjamin, Nagano, Kunihiro, Nakajima, Jurina, Nakamura, Eiji, Narita, Shinya, Nath, Pran, Nelson, Timothy, Newbold, David, Niki, Atsuya, Nishimura, Yasuhiro, Nishiyama, Eisaku, Nomura, Yasunori, Nowak, Kacper, Nozaki, Mitsuaki, de Vera, María Teresa Nunez Pardo, Ochoa, Ines, Ogata, Masahito, Ohashi, Satoru, Ohta, Hikaru, Ohta, Shigemi, Ohuchi, Norihito, Oide, Hideyuki, Okada, Nobuchika, Okada, Yasuhiro, Okawa, Shohei, Okayasu, Yuichi, Okugawa, Yuichi, Okugi, Toshiyuki, Okui, Takemichi, Okuyama, Yoshitaka, Omet, Mathieu, Omori, Tsunehiko, Ono, Hiroaki, Onoe, Tomoki, Ootani, Wataru, Otono, Hidetoshi, Ozawa, Shuhei, Griso, Simone Pagan, Papa, Alessandro, Paparella, Rocco, Park, Eun-Kyung, Perez, Gilad, Perez-Lorenzana, Abdel, Peters, Yvonne, Petriello, Frank, Piedra, Jonatan, Porod, Werner, Potter, Christopher, Price, Alan, Radkhorrami, Yasser, Reina, Laura, Reuter, Juergen, Richard, Francois, Riemann, Sabine, Rimmer, Robert, Rizzo, Thomas, Robens, Tania, Ruber, Roger, Jimeno, Alberto Ruiz, Saeki, Takayuki, Saha, Ipsita, Saito, Tomoyuki, Sakaguchi, Makoto, Sakai, Tadakatsu, Sakaki, Yasuhito, Sakurai, Kodai, Salvatico, Riccardo, Salvatore, Fabrizio, San, Yik Chuen, Sandick, Pearl, Sanuki, Tomoyuki, Sasikumar, Kollassery Swathi, Schaefer, Oliver, Schaefer, Ruth, Schneekloth, Uwe, Schoerner-Sadenius, Thomas, Schroeder, Carl, Schuster, Philip, Schwartzman, Ariel, Schwienhorst, Reinhard, Sefkow, Felix, Seiya, Yoshihiro, Sekiguchi, Motoo, Sekizawa, Kazuyuki, Senyo, Katsumi, Sert, Hale, Sertore, Danielev, Settles, Ronald, Shafi, Qaisar, Shahdara, Tetsuo, Haghi, Barmak Shams Es, Sharma, Ashish, Shelton, Jessie, Shepherd-Themistocleous, Claire, Shibuya, Hiroto, Shidara, Tetsuo, Shimomura, Takashi, Shindou, Tetsuo, Shoji, Yutaro, Shu, Jing, Sievers, Ian, Simon, Frank, Singh, Rajeev, Soreq, Yotam, Stanitzki, Marcel, Stapnes, Steinar, Steinhebel, Amanda, Stupak, John, Su, Shufang, Suekane, Fumihiko, Sugamoto, Akio, Sugawara, Yuji, Sugimoto, Satoru, Sugimoto, Yasuhiro, Sugiyama, Hiroaki, Sumino, Yukinari, Sundrum, Raman, Suzuki, Atsuto, Suzuki, Shin, Swiatlowski, Maximilian, Tait, Tim M. P., Takahashi, Shota, Takahashi, Tohru, Takeshita, Tohru, Takeuchi, Michihisa, Takubo, Yosuke, Tanabe, Tomohiko, Tanedo, Philip, Tanimoto, Morimitsu, Tao, Shuichiro, Tata, Xerxes, Tauchi, Toshiaki, Taylor, Geoffrey, Terada, Takahiro, Terunuma, Nobuhiro, Thaler, Jesse, Thea, Alessandro, Tillinger, Finn, Timmermans, Jan, Tobioka, Kohsaku, Toda, Kouichi, Tokiyasu, Atsushi, Toma, Takashi, Torndal, Julie, Tosun, Mehmet, Tsai, Yu-Dai, Tseng, Shih-Yen, Tsumura, Koji, Tuckler, Douglas, Uchida, Yoshiki, Uchiyama, Yusuke, Ueda, Daiki, Ukegawa, Fumihiko, Umemori, Kensei, Urakawa, Junji, Vallee, Claude, Vega, Roberto, Velasco, Liliana, Verdu-Andres, Silvia, Vernieri, Caterina, Vila, Anna, Alvarez, Ivan Vila, Vossebeld, Joost, Vsrms, Raghava, Vukasinovic, Natasa, Wackeroth, Doreen, Wakida, Moe, Wang, Liantao, Washio, Masakazu, Watanabe, Takashi, Watson, Nigel, Watts, Gordon, Weiglein, Georg, Wells, James D., Wenskat, Marc, Westhoff, Susanne, White, Glen, Williams, Ciaran, Willocq, Stephane, Wing, Matthew, Winter, Alasdair, Winter, Marc, Wu, Yongcheng, Xie, Keping, Xu, Tao, Yakovlev, Vyacheslav, Yamada, Shuei, Yamamoto, Akira, Yamamoto, Hitoshi, Yamamoto, Kei, Yamamoto, Yasuchika, Yamanaka, Masato, Yamashita, Satoru, Yamatani, Masahiro, Yamatsu, Naoki, Yasui, Shigehiro, Yoda, Takuya, Yonamine, Ryo, Yoshihara, Keisuke, Yoshioka, Masakazu, Yoshioka, Tamaki, Yuasa, Fukuko, Yumino, Keita, Zerwas, Dirk, Zheng, Ya-Juan, Zhou, Jia, Zhu, Hua Xing, Zobov, Mikhail, and Zomer, Fabian

Subjects
Physics - Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

The International Linear Collider (ILC) is on the table now as a new global energy-frontier accelerator laboratory taking data in the 2030s. The ILC addresses key questions for our current understanding of particle physics. It is based on a proven accelerator technology. Its experiments will challenge the Standard Model of particle physics and will provide a new window to look beyond it. This document brings the story of the ILC up to date, emphasizing its strong physics motivation, its readiness for construction, and the opportunity it presents to the US and the global particle physics community., Comment: 356 pages, Large pdf file (40 MB) submitted to Snowmass 2021; v2 references to Snowmass contributions added, additional authors; v3 references added, some updates, additional authors

Published
2022

7. ILC Study Questions for Snowmass 2021

Author

Fujii, Keisuke, Grojean, Christophe, Peskin, Michael E., Barklow, Tim, Gao, Yuanning, Kanemura, Shinya, List, Jenny, Nojiri, Mihoko, Perelstein, Maxim, Poeschl, Roman, Reuter, Juergen, Simon, Frank, Tanabe, Tomohiko, Wells, James D., Berggren, Mikael, Fullana, Esteban, Fuster, Juan, Gaede, Frank, Gori, Stefania, Jeans, Daniel, Irles, Adrian, Jung, Sunghoon, Kawada, Shin-Ichi, Matsumoto, Shigeki, Potter, Chris, Strube, Jan, Suehara, Taikan, Tian, Junping, Vos, Marcel, Wilson, Graham, Yamamoto, Hitoshi, Yonamine, Ryo, Zarnecki, Aleksander Filip, Brau, James, and Murayama, Hitoshi

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

To aid contributions to the Snowmass 2021 US Community Study on physics at the International Linear Collider and other proposed $e^+e^-$ colliders, we present a list of study questions that could be the basis of useful Snowmass projects. We accompany this with links to references and resources on $e^+e^-$ physics, and a description of a new software framework that we are preparing for $e^+e^-$ studies at Snowmass., Comment: 49 pages, 1 figure, 1 table; v2: correction of some web links; v3: new Section 3 with a description of the ILC simulation framework put in place for Snowmass

Published
2020

8. ILD benchmark: a study of $e^- e^+ \to \tau^- \tau^+$ at 500 GeV

Author

Jeans, Daniel and Yumino, Keita

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The process $e^- e^+ \to \tau^- \tau^+$ is of particular interest because the tau lepton polarisation can be reconstructed, allowing its chiral nature to be probed. This note reports on a study of the reconstruction of the di-tau final state at ILC-500, its selection and the reduction of backgrounds, the identification of the tau lepton's decay mode, and on the extraction of the tau leptons' polarisation. The performance of this analysis is studied in two models of the ILD detector, one larger (IDR-L) the other smaller (IDR-S), which differ in the outer radius of the TPC and of the subdetectors beyond, and in the magnetic field strength of the detector solenoid. We find that the high-mass tau-pair events in which at least one tau decays haronically can be selected with an efficiency of around 60%, with a remaining background from non-di-tau processes at the few-% level. Single-prong decay modes $\tau^\pm \to \pi^\pm \nu, \tau^\pm \to \pi^\pm \pi^0 \nu, \tau^\pm \to \pi^\pm \pi^0 \pi^0 \nu$ can be correctly identified in around 60-90% of cases, with sample purities in the range 50-90%, depending on decay mode. The sensitivity to tau polarisation was estimated in the four beam polarisation datasets envisaged for the $4\ ab^{-1}$ of data forseen for ILC-500. Statistical precisions on the polarisation in the different datasets are predicted to be between 0.5 and 2%. While some small performance differences between the two detector models are seen, they have very similar final sensitivity to the polarisation measurement., Comment: v2: update figure style

Published
2019

9. Measurement of the Higgs boson mass and $e^+e^- \to ZH$ cross section using $Z \to \mu^+\mu^-$ and $Z \to e^+ e^-$ at the ILC

Author

Yan, Jacqueline, Watanuki, Shun, Fujii, Keisuke, Ishikawa, Akimasa, Jeans, Daniel, Strube, Jan, Tian, Junping, and Yamamoto, Hitoshi

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

This paper presents a full simulation study of the measurement of the production cross section ($\sigma_{\mathrm{ZH}}$) of the Higgsstrahlung process $\mathrm{e^{+}e^{-}\rightarrow ZH}$ and the Higgs boson mass ($M_{\mathrm{H}}$) at the International Linear Collider (ILC), using events in which a Higgs boson recoils against a Z boson decaying into a pair of muons or electrons. The analysis is carried out for three center-of-mass energies $\sqrt{s}$ = 250, 350, and 500 GeV, and two beam polarizations $\mathrm{e_{L}^{-}e_{R}^{+}}$ and $\mathrm{e_{R}^{-}e_{L}^{+}}$, for which the polarizations of $\mathrm{e^{-}}$ and $\mathrm{e^{+}}$ are $\left(P\mathrm{e^{-}},P\mathrm{e^{+}}\right)$ =($-$80\%, +30\%) and (+80\%, $-$30\%), respectively. Assuming an integrated luminosity of 250 $\mathrm{fb^{-1}}$ for each beam polarization at $\sqrt{s}$ = 250 GeV, where the best lepton momentum resolution is obtainable, $\sigma_{\mathrm{ZH}}$ and $M_{\mathrm{H}}$ can be determined with a precision of 2.5\% and 37 MeV for $\mathrm{e_{L}^{-}e_{R}^{+}}$ and 2.9\% and 41 MeV for $\mathrm{e_{R}^{-}e_{L}^{+}}$, respectively. Regarding a 20 year ILC physics program, the expected precisions for the $\mathrm{HZZ}$ coupling and $M_{\mathrm{H}}$ are estimated to be 0.4\% and 14 MeV, respectively. The event selection is designed to optimize the precisions of $\sigma_{\mathrm{ZH}}$ and $M_{\mathrm{H}}$ while minimizing the bias on the measured $\sigma_{\mathrm{ZH}}$ due to discrepancy in signal efficiencies among Higgs decay modes. For the first time, model independence has been demonstrated to a sub-percent level for the $\sigma_{\mathrm{ZH}}$ measurement at each of the three center-of-mass energies. The results presented show the impact of center-of-mass energy and beam polarization on the evaluated precisons and serve as a benchmark for the planning of the ILC run scenario., Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1601.06481; v3: Fix typo in Table I

Published
2016
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10. Optimization of layer composition for ILD ECAL

Author

Sumida, Hiroki, Matama, Masato, Sudo, Yuji, Suehara, Taikan, Yoshioka, Tamaki, Kawagoe, Kiyotomo, Jeans, Daniel, Takeshita, Tohru, and Kotera, Katsushige

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

International Large Detector (ILD) adopts Particle Flow Algorithm (PFA) for precise measurement of multiple jets. The electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) of ILD has two candidates sensor technologies for PFA, which are pixelized silicon sensors and scintillator-strips with silicon photomultipliers. Pixelized silicon sensors have higher granularity for PFA, however they have an issue of cost reduction. In contrast, scintillator-strips have an advantage of relatively low cost and a disadvantage of degradation of position resolution by ghost hits, which are generated by orthogonal arrangement. Hybrid ECAL using both candidates is proposed to supplement these disadvantages. In this paper, we report an optimization study of the hybrid ECAL using detector simulation., Comment: 8 pages, 8 figures

Published
2016

11. Modeling the response of a recovering SiPM

Author

Jeans, Daniel

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

We develop from first principles a model to describe the average response of SiPM devices which takes into account the recovery of pixels during the incoming light pulse. Such effects can significantly affect SiPM response when exposed to a large number of photons., Comment: v3: fix typo, add expression of sum in terms of Digamma function

Published
2015

12. Tau lepton reconstruction at collider experiments using impact parameters

Author

Jeans, Daniel

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We present a novel method for the reconstruction of events containing pairs of hadronically decaying tau leptons at collider experiments. This method relies on accurate knowledge of the tau production vertex and precise measurement of its charged decay products. The method makes no assumptions about the centre-of-mass or invariant mass of the tau pair, and is insensitive to momentum loss along the beam direction. We demonstrate the method using e+e- -> mu+ mu- tau+ tau- events fully simulated in the ILD detector.

Published
2015
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13. Extraction Method of Fine Granular Performance from Scintillator Strip Electromagnetic Calorimeter

Author

Kotera, Katsushige, Jeans, Daniel, Miyamoto, Akiya, and Takeshita, Tohru

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We describe an algorithm which has been developed to extract fine granularity information from an electromagnetic calorimeter with strip-based readout. Such a calorimeter, based on scintillator strips, is being developed to apply particle flow reconstruction to future experiments in high energy physics. Tests of this algorithm in full detector simulations, using strips of size 45 x 5 mm^2 show that the performance is close to that of a calorimeter with true 5 x 5 mm^2 readout granularity. The performance can be further improved by the use of 10 x 10 mm^2 tile- shaped layers interspersed between strip layers., Comment: 11 pages, 10 figures

Published
2014
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14. Robustness of a SiECAL used in Particle Flow Reconstruction

Author

Kozakai, Chihiro, Chen, Shion, Jeans, Daniel, Kamiya, Yoshio, and Komamiya, Sachio

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The physics program of future lepton colliders such as the ILC, will benefit from a jet energy resolution in the range 3-4%. The International Large Detector (ILD) reaches this goal over a large range of jet energies. In this paper, we report on the dependence of the simulated ILD performance on various parameters of its silicon-tungsten ECAL. We investigate the effects of dead areas in the silicon sensors, the thickness of the PCB at the heart of the detector, and the robustness of its performance with respect to dead channels, noise, mis-calibration and cross-talk., Comment: Talk presented at the International Workshop on Future Linear Colliders (LCWS13), Tokyo, Japan, 11-15 November 2013

Published
2014

15. A study of silicon sensor for ILD ECAL

Author

Tomita, Tatsuhiko, Chen, Shion, Jeans, Daniel, Kamiya, Yoshio, Kawagoe, Kiyotomo, Komamiya, Sachio, Kozakai, Chihiro, Miyazaki, Yohei, Suehara, Taikan, Sudo, Yuji, Ueno, Hiraku, and Yoshioka, Tamaki

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

The International Large Detector (ILD) is a proposed detector for the International Linear Collider (ILC). It has been designed to achieve an excellent jet energy resolution by using Particle Flow Algorithms (PFA), which rely on the ability to separate nearby particles within jets. PFA requires calorimeters with high granularity. The ILD Electromagnetic Calorimeter (ECAL) is a sampling calorimeter with thirty tungsten absorber layers. The total thickness of this ECAL is about 24 X$_0$, and it has between 10 and 100 million channels to make high granularity. Silicon sensors are a candidate technology for the sensitive layers of this ECAL. Present prototypes of these sensors have 256 5.5$\times$5.5 mm$^2$ pixels in an area of 9$\times$9 cm$^2$.We have measured various properties of these prototype sensors: the leakage current, capacitance, and full depletion voltage. We have also examined the response to an infrared laser to understand the sensor's response at its edge and between pixel readout pads, as well the effect of different guard ring designs. In this paper, we show results from these measurements and discuss future works., Comment: 6 pages, 10 figures, talk presented at the International Workshop on Future Linear Colliders (LCWS13), Tokyo, Japan, 11-15 November 2013

Published
2014

16. Fractal Dimension of Particle Showers Measured in a Highly Granular Calorimeter

Author

Ruan, Manqi, Jeans, Daniel, Boudry, Vincent, Brient, Jean-Claude, and Videau, Henri

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We explore the fractal nature of particle showers using Monte-Carlo simulation. We define the fractal dimension of showers measured in a high granularity calorimeter designed for a future lepton collider. The shower fractal dimension reveals detailed information of the spatial configuration of the shower. %the information hidden in the details of shower spatial configuration, It is found to be characteristic of the type of interaction and highly sensitive to the nature of the incident particle. Using the shower fractal dimension, we demonstrate a particle identification algorithm that can efficiently separate electromagnetic showers, hadronic showers and non-showering tracks. We also find a logarithmic dependence of the shower fractal dimension on the particle energy., Comment: 4 pages, 5 figures

Published
2013
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17. Druid, event display for the linear collider

Author

Ruan, Manqi, Boudry, Vincent, Musat, Gabriel, Jeans, Daniel, and Pande, Jayant

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Druid is a dedicated event display designed for the future electron positron linear colliders. Druid takes standard linear collider data files and detector geometry description files as input, it can visualize both physics event and detector geometry. Many displaying options are provided by Druid, giving easy access to different information. As a versatile event display, Druid supports all the latest linear collider detector models, Silicon Detector and International Large Detector, as well as the calorimeter prototypes operated in the CALICE test beam experiments. It has been utilized in many studies such as the verification of detector geometry, analysis of the simulated full events and test beam data as well as reconstruction algorithm development and code debugging.

Published
2013

18. GARLIC: GAmma Reconstruction at a LInear Collider experiment

Author

Jeans, Daniel, Brient, Jean-Claude, and Reinhard, Marcel

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The precise measurement of hadronic jet energy is crucial to maximise the physics reach of a future Linear Collider. An important ingredient required to achieve this is the efficient identification of photons within hadronic showers. One configuration of the ILD detector concept employs a highly granular silicon-tungsten sampling calorimeter to identify and measure photons, and the GARLIC algorithm described in this paper has been developed to identify photons in such a calorimeter. We describe the algorithm and characterise its performance using events fully simulated in a model of the ILD detector.

Published
2012
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19. Next Generation CALICE Electromagnetic Calorimeter

Author

Grondin, Denis and Jeans, Daniel

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

This paper presents mechanical R&D for the CALICE Silicon-tungsten electromagnetic calorimeter. After the physics ECAL prototype, tested in 2006 (DESY-CERN), 2007 (CERN), 2008 (FNAL) and before the design of different "modules 0" (barrel and endcap) for a final detector, a technological ECAL prototype, called the EUDET module, is under design in order to have a close to full scale technological solution which could be used for the final detector, taking into account future industrialisation of production., Comment: proceedings of LCWS10

Published
2010

20. Status of Simulation Tools for the ILD ScECAL

Author

Kotera, Katsushige, Anduze, Marc, Boudry, Vincent, Brient, Jean-Claude, Jeans, Daniel, Kawagoe, Kiyotomo, Miyamoto, Akiya, de Freitas, Paulo Mora, Musat, Gabriel, Ono, Hiroaki, Takeshita, Tohru, and Uozumi, Satoru

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The scintillator-strip electromagnetic calorimeter (ScECAL) is one of the calorimeter technic for the ILC. To achieve the fine granularity from the strip-segmented layers the strips in odd layers are orthogonal with respect to those in the even layers. In order to extract the best performance from such detector concept, a special reconstruction method and simulation tools are being developed in ILD collaboration. This manuscript repots the status of developing of those tools., Comment: 5 pages, 10 figures, Proceedings for the conference "Iinternational Linear Collider Workshop 2010 in Beijing (LCWS2010)"

Published
2010

25. Proposal for the ILC Preparatory Laboratory (Pre-lab)

Author

Nakada, T., Michizono, S., Murayama, H., Lankford, A., Taylor, G., Stapnes, S., Okada, Y., Collier, Paul, Dunham, Bruce, Elsen, Eckhard, Foster, Brian, Fuster, Juan, Henderson, Stuart, Kruecken, Reiner, Lykken, Joseph D., Titov, Maksym, Yamashita, Satoru, Belomestnykh, Sergey, Buesser, Karsten, Burrows, Philip, Catalán-Lasheras, Nuria, Cenni, Enrico, Clarke, Jim, Delikaris, Dimitri, Doebert, Steffen, Faus-Golfe, Angeles, García-Tabarés, Luis, Geng, Rongli, Grames, Joseph, Hayano, Hitoshi, Kubo, Kiyoshi, Kuriki, Masao, Latina, Andrea, Laxdal, Robert, Liepe, Matthias, List, Benno, List, Jenny, Markiewicz, Thomas, McIntosh, Peter, Michizono, Shinichiro, Monaco, Laura, Moortgat-Pick, Gudrid, Napoly, Olivier, Okugi, Toshiyuki, Omori, Tsunehiko, Osborne, John Andrew, Parker, Brett, Podadera, Ivan, Posen, Sam, Riemann, Sabine, Rimmer, Robert, Ross, Marc C., Rubin, David L., Sanuki, Tomoyuki, Sievers, Peter, Solyak, Nikolay, Takahashi, Tohru, Terunuma, Nobuhiro, Umemori, Kensei, Weise, Hans, White, Glen, Yamamoto, Akira, Yamamoto, Yasuchika, Yokoya, Kaoru, Zobov, Mikhail, Murayama, Hitoshi, Vallée, Claude, Behnke, Ties, Brau, James, Denisov, Dmitri, Forti, Francesco, Fujii, Keisuke, Gao, Yuanning, Mazumdar, Kajari, McBride, Patricia, Nelson, Timothy, Nojiri, Mihoko, Simon, Frank, Urquijo, Phillip, White, Andrew, Żarnecki, Aleksander Filip, Bellerive, Alain, Božović-Jelisavčić, Ivanka, Kawagoe, Kiyotomo, Pöschl, Roman, Sugimoto, Yasuhiro, Krüger, Katja, Merkel, Petra, Miller, David, Vos, Marcel, Gaede, Frank, Jeans, Daniel, Strube, Jan, Peskin, Michael, Robson, Aidan, and Tian, Junping

Subjects
Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph), hep-ex, FOS: Physical sciences, hep-ph, nucl-ex, Accelerators and Storage Rings, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Physics - Accelerator Physics, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, Particle Physics - Phenomenology, physics.acc-ph
Abstract

During the preparatory phase of the International Linear Collider (ILC) project, all technical development and engineering design needed for the start of ILC construction must be completed, in parallel with intergovernmental discussion of governance and sharing of responsibilities and cost. The ILC Preparatory Laboratory (Pre-lab) is conceived to execute the technical and engineering work and to assist the intergovernmental discussion by providing relevant information upon request. It will be based on a worldwide partnership among laboratories with a headquarters hosted in Japan. This proposal, prepared by the ILC International Development Team and endorsed by the International Committee for Future Accelerators, describes an organisational framework and work plan for the Pre-lab. Elaboration, modification and adjustment should be introduced for its implementation, in order to incorporate requirements arising from the physics community, laboratories, and governmental authorities interested in the ILC., 48 pages, 5 figures

Published
2021

26. The ILD detector at the ILC

Author

Abramowicz, Halina, Agatonovic Jovin, Tatjana, Alonso, Oscar, Amjad, Mohammad Sohail, An, Fenfen, Andricek, Ladislav, Anduze, Marc, Anguiano, Justin, Antonov, Evgeny, Aoki, Yumi, Arteche, Fernando, Attié, David, Büscher, Volker, Bach, Ole, Balagura, Vladislav, Baudot, Jérome, Begunov, Vadim, Behera, Subhasish, Behnke, Ties, Bellerive, Alain, Belver, Daniel, Benhammou, Yan, Berggren, Mikael, Berriaud, Christophe, Bertolone, Gregory, Besançon, Marc, Besson, Auguste, Beyer, Jakob, Bezshyyko, Oleg, Bhattacharya, Deb Sankar, Bhattacharya, Purba, Bocharnikov, Vladimir, Boronat, Marca, Borysov, Oleksandr, Bosley, Robert, Boudry, Vincent, Boumedine, Djamel, Bourgeois, Christian, Bozovic Jelisavcic, Ivanka, Breton, Dominique, Brianne, Eldwan, Brient, Jean-Claude, Briggl, Konrad, Buesser, Karsten, Callier, Stephane, Calvo Alamillo, Enrique, Carrillo, Camilo, Catalán, Ana, Chadeeva, Marina, Chau, Phi, Chera, Madalina, Chetverushkin, Boris, Chrzaszcz, Marcin, Claus, Gilles, Colas, Paul, Colledani, Claude, Combaret, Christophe, Cornat, Rémi, Corriveau, Francois, Cvach, Jaroslav, Danilov, Mikhail, de La Taille, Christophe, Deguchi, Yuto, Desch, Klaus, Dieguez, Angel, Diener, Ralf, Dixit, Madhu, Dong, Mingyi, Dorokhov, Andrei, Dozière, Guy, Drutskoy, Alexey, Dulucq, Frederic, Edy, Evelyne, Einhaus, Ulrich, El Bitar, Ziad, Elkhalii, Amine, Emberger, Lorenz, Esperante, Danniel, Eté, Rémi, Fang, Yaquan, Fedorchuk, Oleksiy, Firlej, Miroslaw, Fiutowski, Tomasz, Fleck, Ivor, Fouz, María Cruz, Fujii, Kazuki, Fujii, Keisuke, Fullana, Esteban, Fusayasu, Takahiro, Fuster, Juan, Göttlicher, Peter, Gadow, Karsten, Gaede, Frank, Gallas, Alexandre, Ganjour, Serguei, García, Ignacio, Cabrera, Hector García, Garillot, Guillaume, Garutti, Erika, Gastaldi, Franck, Ghislain, Patrick, Goffe, Mathieu, Gomis, Pablo, Gong, Wenxuan, Gonnin, Alexandre, Goswami, Deepanjali, Goto, Kiichi, Graf, Christian, Gregor, Ingrid-Maria, Grenier, Gerald, Guillaumat, Rémi, Habermehl, Moritz, Hagge, Lars, Hartbrich, Oskar, Hartjes, Fred, Henschel, Hans, Heuchel, Daniel, Hidalgo, Salvador, Himmi, Abdelkader, Hu, Tao, Hu-Guo, Christine, Ianigro, Jean-Christophe Tibor, Idzik, Marek, Irles, Adrian, Ishihara, Hiroki, Ishikawa, Akimasa, Jönsson, Leif, Jaaskelainen, Kimmo, Jeans, Daniel, Jeglot, Jimmy, Kacarevic, Goran, Kachel, Maciej, Kajiwara, Shogo, Kalinowski, Jan, Kaminski, Jochen, Kamiya, Yoshio, Karl, Robert, Kato, Yu, Kato, Yukihiro, Kawada, Shin-ichi, Kawagoe, Kiyotomo, Khan, Sameen A, Kleinwort, Claus, Kluit, Peter, Kobayashi, Makoto, Koffmane, Christian, Komamiya, Sachio, Korpachev, Sergey, Kotera, Katsushige, Krämer, Uwe, Krüger, Katja, Kunath, Jonas, Kurata, Masakazu, Kurca, Tibor, Kvasnicka, Jirí, Lacour, Didier, Laktineh, Imad, Lange, Wolfgang, Lehtinen, Suvi-Leena, Lesiak, Tadeusz, Levy, Aharon, Levy, Itamar, Li, Bo, Li, Gang, Ligtenberg, Cornelis, List, Benno, List, Jenny, Liu, Linghui, Liu, Yong, Liu, Zhenan, Lohmann, Wolfgang, Louzir, Marc, Lu, Shaojun, Lundberg, Bjoern, Maalmi, Jihane, Magniette, Frédéric, Majumdar, Nayana, Makida, Yasuhiro, Malek, Paul, Marín, Jesús, Marshall, John, Martens, Stephan, Martin-Chassard, Gisele, Masetti, Lucia, Masuda, Ryunosuke, Mathez, Herve, Matsuda, Takeshi, McDonaldS, Kirk T, Mikhaylov, Dmitry, Mirabito, Laurent, Miroshin, Sergey, Mitaroff, Winfried, Miyamoto, Akiya, Mizuno, Takahiro, Mjönmark, Ulf, Mogi, Takanori, Moortgat-Pick, Gudrid, Morel, Frédéric, Moreno, Sergio, Mori, Toshinori, Moron, Jakub, Moya, David, Mukhopadhyay, Supratik, Munwes, Yonathan, Nanni, Jérome, Napoly, Olivier, Narita, Shinya, Navarrete, Jose Javier, Negishi, Kentaro, Ninkovic, Jelena, Noori Shirazi, Amir, Ogawa, Tomohisa, Okamura, Takahiro, Omori, Tsunehiko, Ono, Hiroaki, Ootani, Wataru, Oskarsson, Anders, Ostermann, Lennart, Ouyang, Qun, Pöschl, Roman, Parraud, Jean-Marc, Pawlik, Bogdan, Pellegrini, Giulio, Perello, Martin, Perez, Alejandro, Pham, Hung, Piedrafita, Javier, Pierre-Emile, Thomas, Pingault, Antoine, Pinto, Olin Lyod, Polák, Ivo, Popova, Elena, Poulose, Poulose, Pradas, Alvaro, Prahl, Volker, Price, Tony, Provenza, Ambra, Pelayo, Jesús Puerta, Qi, Huirong, Radkhorrami, Yasser, Raux, Ludovic, Raven, Gerhard, Reinecke, Mathias, Richard, Francois, Richter, Rainer, Riemann, Sabine, Robles Manzano, Maria Soledad, Rogan, Christopher, Rolph, Jack, Ros, Eduardo, Rosmanitz, Anna, Royon, Christophe, Ruan, Manqi, Ruiz-Jimeno, Alberto, Sasikumar, Swathi Kollassery, Saveliev, Andrey, Saveliev, Valery, Schäfer, Oliver, Schmitt, Christian, Schneekloth, Uwe, Schoerner-Sadenius, Thomas, Schultz-Coulon, Hans-Christian, Schuwalow, Sergej, Sefkow, Felix, Seguin-Moreau, Nathalie, Sekiya, Izumi, Settles, Ronald, Shekhtman, L, Shen, Wei, Shiraz, Ryousuke, Shoji, Aiko, Simon, Frank, Sinram, Klaus, Smiljanic, Ivan, Specht, Matthieu, Stromhagen, Richard, Sudo, Yuji, Suehara, Taikan, Sugimoto, Yasuhiro, Sugiyama, Akira, Sun, Zhihong, Swientek, Krzysztof, Takahashi, Tohru, Takeshita, Tohru, Tamaya, Yukinaru, Tanabe, Tomohiko, Tauchi, Toshiaki, Telnov, Valery, Terlecki, Pzremyslaw, Thiebault, Alice, Tian, Junping, Timmermans, Jan, Titov, Maxim, Tran, Huong Lan, Tread, Reima, Tsionou, Dimitra, Tsuji, Naoki, Tuchming, Boris, Tytgat, Michael, Uesugi, Yuto, Uozumi, Satoru, Valin, Isabelle, Vallée, Claude, van der Graaf, Harry, Van Der Kolk, Naomi, van Doren, Brian, Verdugo de Osa, Antonio, Vidal, Guillem, Videau, Henri, Vila, Iván, Villarrejo, Miguel Angel, Volkov, Denis, Vos, Marcel, Vukasinovic, Natasa, Wang, Yan, Watanabe, Takashi, Watson, Nigel, Werthenbach, Ulrich, Wilson, Graham W, Wing, Matthew, Winter, Alasdair, Winter, Marc, Wojtoń, Tomasz, Yamashita, Satoru, Yoshioka, Tamaki, Yu, Boxiang, Yu, Dan, Yuan, Zhenxiong, Yumino, Keita, Zarnecki, Aleksander Filip, Zeitnitz, Christian, Zerwas, Dirk, Zhao, Hang, Zhao, Jingzhou, Zhao, Ruiguang, Zhao, Yüe, Zhu, Hongbo, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and ILD

Subjects
detector: technology, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, ILD detector, site, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, tracking detector, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], ILC Coll, detector: design, activity report
Abstract

The International Large Detector, ILD, is a detector concept which has been developed for the electron-positron collider ILC. The detector has been optimized for precision physics in a range of energies between 90 GeV and 1 TeV. ILD features a high precision, large volume combined silicon and gaseous tracking system, together with a high granularity calorimeter, all inside a 3.5 T solenoidal magnetic field. The paradigm of particle flow has been the guiding principle of the design of ILD. In this document the required performance of the detector, the proposed implementation and the readiness of the different technologies needed for the implementation are discussed. This is done in the framework of the ILC collider proposal, now under consideration in Japan, and includes site specific aspects needed to build and operate the detector at the proposed ILC site in Japan.

Published
2019

27. ILD benchmark: a study of $e^- e^+ \to ��^- ��^+$ at 500 GeV

Author

Jeans, Daniel and Yumino, Keita

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract

The process $e^- e^+ \to ��^- ��^+$ is of particular interest because the tau lepton polarisation can be reconstructed, allowing its chiral nature to be probed. This note reports on a study of the reconstruction of the di-tau final state at ILC-500, its selection and the reduction of backgrounds, the identification of the tau lepton's decay mode, and on the extraction of the tau leptons' polarisation. The performance of this analysis is studied in two models of the ILD detector, one larger (IDR-L) the other smaller (IDR-S), which differ in the outer radius of the TPC and of the subdetectors beyond, and in the magnetic field strength of the detector solenoid. We find that the high-mass tau-pair events in which at least one tau decays haronically can be selected with an efficiency of around 60%, with a remaining background from non-di-tau processes at the few-% level. Single-prong decay modes $��^\pm \to ��^\pm ��, ��^\pm \to ��^\pm ��^0 ��, ��^\pm \to ��^\pm ��^0 ��^0 ��$ can be correctly identified in around 60-90% of cases, with sample purities in the range 50-90%, depending on decay mode. The sensitivity to tau polarisation was estimated in the four beam polarisation datasets envisaged for the $4\ ab^{-1}$ of data forseen for ILC-500. Statistical precisions on the polarisation in the different datasets are predicted to be between 0.5 and 2%. While some small performance differences between the two detector models are seen, they have very similar final sensitivity to the polarisation measurement., v2: update figure style

Published
2019
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28. Hadronic Energy Resolution of a Combined High Granularity Scintillator Calorimeter System

Author

Repond, J., Xia, L., Apostolakis, J., Folger, G., Ivantchenko, V., Ribon, A., Uzhinskiy, V., Boumediene, D., Francais, V., Blazey, G. C., Dyshkant, A., Francis, K., Zutshi, V., Bach, O., Brianne, E., Ebrahimi, A., Gadow, K., Göttlicher, Peter, Krivan, Frantisek, Krüger, Katja, Kvasnicka, Jiri, Lu, S., Neubüser, C., Provenza, A., Reinecke, M., Sefkow, F., Schuwalow, S., Sudo, Y., Tran, H. L., Buhmann, P., Garutti, E., Laurien, S., Lomidze, David, Matysek, M., Kaplan, A., Schultz-Coulon, H. -Ch., Wilson, G. W., Jeans, Daniel, Kawagoe, K., Sekiya, Izumi, Suehara, T., Yamashiro, H., Yoshioka, T., Wing, Matthew, Kotera, K., Nishiyama, M., Sakuma, T., Takeshita, T., Tozuka, S., Tubokawa, T., Uozumi, S., Alamillo, E. Calvo, Fouz, M. C., Marin, J., Navarrete, J., Pelayo, J. Puerta, Verdugo, A., Chadeeva, Marina, Danilov, Michael, Drutskoy, A., Popova, Elena, Rusinov, V., Tarkovsky, E., Emberger, Lorenz, Gabriel, Miroslav, Graf, Christian, Israeli, Y., Van Der Kolk, N., Simon, Frank, Szalay, M., Windel, H., Bonis, J., Poeschl, Roman, Irles, Adrián, Thiebault, A., Richard, F., Zerwas, D., Anduze, M., Balagura, V., Becheva, E., Boudry, V., Brient, J-C., Cornat, R., Edy, E., Gastaldi, M. Frotin F., Li, B., Magniette, F., Nanni, J., Rubio-Roy, M., Shpak, K., Tran, Trong Hieu, Videau, H., Cvach, J., Janata, Milan, Kovalcuk, M., Polak, I., Smolik, J., Vrba, V., Zalesak, Jaroslav, Zuklin, J., Chang, S., Khan, A., Kim, D. H., Kong, D. J., Oh, Y. D., Elkhalii, A., Götze, M., Zeitnitz, Christian, Hartbrich, Oskar, and Bilokin, Sviatoslav

Abstract

Journal of Instrumentation 13(12), P12022 (2018). doi:10.1088/1748-0221/13/12/P12022, This paper presents results obtained with the combined CALICE Scintillator Electromagnetic Calorimeter, Analogue Hadronic Calorimeter and Tail Catcher & Muon Tracker, three high granularity scintillator-SiPM calorimeter prototypes. The response of the system to pions with momenta between 4 GeV/c and 32 GeV/c is analysed, including the energy response, resolution, and longitudinal shower profiles. The results of a software compensation technique based on weighting according to hit energy are compared to those of a standard linear energy reconstruction. The results are compared to predictions of the GEANT4 physics lists QGSP_BERT_HP and FTFP_BERT_HP., Published by Inst. of Physics, London

Published
2018
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30. Measurement of the Higgs boson mass and $e^+e^- \to ZH$ cross section using $Z \to ��^+��^-$ and $Z \to e^+ e^-$ at the ILC

Author

Yan, Jacqueline, Watanuki, Shun, Fujii, Keisuke, Ishikawa, Akimasa, Jeans, Daniel, Strube, Jan, Tian, Junping, and Yamamoto, Hitoshi

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), FOS: Physical sciences
Abstract

This paper presents a full simulation study of the measurement of the production cross section ($��_{\mathrm{ZH}}$) of the Higgsstrahlung process $\mathrm{e^{+}e^{-}\rightarrow ZH}$ and the Higgs boson mass ($M_{\mathrm{H}}$) at the International Linear Collider (ILC), using events in which a Higgs boson recoils against a Z boson decaying into a pair of muons or electrons. The analysis is carried out for three center-of-mass energies $\sqrt{s}$ = 250, 350, and 500 GeV, and two beam polarizations $\mathrm{e_{L}^{-}e_{R}^{+}}$ and $\mathrm{e_{R}^{-}e_{L}^{+}}$, for which the polarizations of $\mathrm{e^{-}}$ and $\mathrm{e^{+}}$ are $\left(P\mathrm{e^{-}},P\mathrm{e^{+}}\right)$ =($-$80\%, +30\%) and (+80\%, $-$30\%), respectively. Assuming an integrated luminosity of 250 $\mathrm{fb^{-1}}$ for each beam polarization at $\sqrt{s}$ = 250 GeV, where the best lepton momentum resolution is obtainable, $��_{\mathrm{ZH}}$ and $M_{\mathrm{H}}$ can be determined with a precision of 2.5\% and 37 MeV for $\mathrm{e_{L}^{-}e_{R}^{+}}$ and 2.9\% and 41 MeV for $\mathrm{e_{R}^{-}e_{L}^{+}}$, respectively. Regarding a 20 year ILC physics program, the expected precisions for the $\mathrm{HZZ}$ coupling and $M_{\mathrm{H}}$ are estimated to be 0.4\% and 14 MeV, respectively. The event selection is designed to optimize the precisions of $��_{\mathrm{ZH}}$ and $M_{\mathrm{H}}$ while minimizing the bias on the measured $��_{\mathrm{ZH}}$ due to discrepancy in signal efficiencies among Higgs decay modes. For the first time, model independence has been demonstrated to a sub-percent level for the $��_{\mathrm{ZH}}$ measurement at each of the three center-of-mass energies. The results presented show the impact of center-of-mass energy and beam polarization on the evaluated precisons and serve as a benchmark for the planning of the ILC run scenario., arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1601.06481; v3: Fix typo in Table I

Published
2016
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32. The International Large Detector: Letter of Intent

Author

Abe, Toshinori, Abernathy, Jason M., Abramowicz, Halina, Adamus, Marek, Adeva, Bernardo, Afanaciev, Konstantin, Aguilar-Saavedra, Juan Antonio, Alabau Pons, Carmen, Albrecht, Hartwig, Andricek, Ladislav, Anduze, Marc, Aplin, Steve J., Arai, Yasuo, Asano, Masaki, Attie, David, Attree, Derek J., Burger, Jochen, Bailey, David, Balbuena, Juan Pablo, Ball, Markus, Ballin, James, Barbi, Mauricio, Barlow, Roger, Bartels, Christoph, Bartsch, Valeria, Bassignana, Daniela, Bates, Richard, Baudot, Jerome, Bechtle, Philip, Beck, Jeannine, Beckmann, Moritz, Bedjidian, Marc, Behnke, Ties, Belkadhi, Khaled, Bellerive, Alain, Bentvelsen, Stan, Bergauer, Thomas, Berggren, C.Mikael U., Bergholz, Matthias, Bernreuther, Werner, Besancon, Marc, Besson, Auguste, Bhattacharya, Sudeb, Bhuyan, Bipul, Biebel, Otmar, Bilki, Burak, Blair, Grahame, Blumlein, Johannes, Bo, Li, Boisvert, Veronique, Bondar, A., Bonvicini, Giovanni, Boos, Eduard, Boudry, Vincent, Bouquet, Bernard, Bouvier, Joel, Bozovic-Jelisavcic, Ivanka, Brient, Jean-Claude, Brock, Ian, Brogna, Andrea, Buchholz, Peter, Buesser, Karsten, Bulgheroni, Antonio, Butler, John, Buttar, Craig, Buzulutskov, A.F., Caccia, Massimo, Caiazza, Stefano, Calcaterra, Alessandro, Caldwell, Allen, Callier, Stephane L.C., Calvo Alamillo, Enrique, Campbell, Michael, Campbell, Alan J., Cappellini, Chiara, Carloganu, Cristina, Castro, Nuno, Castro Carballo, Maria Elena, Chadeeva, Marina, Chakraborty, Dhiman, Chang, Paoti, Charpy, Alexandre, Chen, Xun, Chen, Shaomin, Chen, Hongfang, Cheon, Byunggu, Choi, Suyong, Choudhary, B.C., Christen, Sandra, Ciborowski, Jacek, Ciobanu, Catalin, Claus, Gilles, Clerc, Catherine, Coca, Cornelia, Colas, Paul, Colijn, Auke, Colledani, Claude, Combaret, Christophe, Cornat, Remi, Cornebise, Patrick, Corriveau, Francois, Cvach, Jaroslav, Czakon, Michal, D'Ascenzo, Nicola, Da Silva, Wilfrid, Dadoun, Olivier, Dam, Mogens, Damerell, Chris, Danilov, Mikhail, Daniluk, Witold, Daubard, Guillaume, David, Dorte, David, Jacques, De Boer, Wim, De Groot, Nicolo, De Jong, Sijbrand, De Jong, Paul, De La Taille, Christophe, De Masi, Rita, De Roeck, Albert, Decotigny, David, Dehmelt, Klaus, Delagnes, Eric, Deng, Zhi, Desch, Klaus, Dieguez, Angel, Diener, Ralf, Dima, Mihai-Octavian, Dissertori, Gunther, Dixit, Madhu S., Dolezal, Zdenek, Dolgoshein, Boris A., Dollan, Ralph, Dorokhov, Andrei, Doublet, Philippe, Doyle, Tony, Doziere, Guy, Dragicevic, Marko, Drasal, Zbynek, Drugakov, Vladimir, Duarte Campderros, Jordi, Dulucq, Frederic, Dumitru, Laurentiu Alexandru, Dzahini, Daniel, Eberl, Helmut, Eckerlin, Guenter, Ehrenfeld, Wolfgang, Eigen, Gerald, Eklund, Lars, Elsen, Eckhard, Elsener, Konrad, Emeliantchik, Igor, Engels, Jan, Evrard, Christophe, Fabbri, Riccardo, Faber, Gerard, Faucci Giannelli, Michele, Faus-Golfe, Angeles, Feege, Nils, Feng, Cunfeng, Ferencei, Jozef, Fernandez Garcia, Marcos, Filthaut, Frank, Fleck, Ivor, Fleischer, Manfred, Fleta, Celeste, Fleury, Julien L., Fontaine, Jean-Charles, Foster, Brian, Fourches, Nicolas, Fouz, Mary-Cruz, Frank, Sebastian, Frey, Ariane, Frotin, Mickael, Fujii, Hirofumi, Fujii, Keisuke, Fujimoto, Junpei, Fujita, Yowichi, Fusayasu, Takahiro, Fuster, Juan, Gaddi, Andrea, Gaede, Frank, Galkin, Alexei, Galkin, Valery, Gallas, Abraham, Gallin-Martel, Laurent, Gamba, Diego, Gao, Yuanning, Garrido Beltran, Lluis, Garutti, Erika, Gastaldi, Franck, Gaur, Bakul, Gay, Pascal, Gellrich, Andreas, Genat, Jean-Francois, Gentile, Simonetta, Gerwig, Hubert, Gibbons, Lawrence, Ginina, Elena, Giraud, Julien, Giraudo, Giuseppe, Gladilin, Leonid, Goldstein, Joel, Gonzalez Sanchez, Francisco Javier, Gournaris, Filimon, Greenshaw, Tim, Greenwood, Z.D., Grefe, Christian, Gregor, Ingrid-Maria, Grenier, Gerald Jean, Gris, Philippe, Grondin, Denis, Grunewald, Martin, Grzelak, Grzegorz, Gurtu, Atul, Haas, Tobias, Haensel, Stephan, Hajdu, Csaba, Hallermann, Lea, Han, Liang, Hansen, Peter H., Hara, Takanori, Harder, Kristian, Hartin, Anthony, Haruyama, Tomiyoshi, Harz, Martin, Hasegawa, Yoji, Hauschild, Michael, He, Qing, Hedberg, Vincent, Hedin, David, Heinze, Isa, Helebrant, Christian, Henschel, Hans, Hensel, Carsten, Hertenberger, Ralf, Herve, Alain, Higuchi, Takeo, Himmi, Abdelkader, Hironori, Kazurayama, Hlucha, Hana, Hommels, Bart, Horii, Yasuyuki, Horvath, Dezso, Hostachy, Jean-Yves, Hou, Wei-Shu, Hu-Guo, Christine, Huang, Xingtao, Huppert, Jean Francois, Ide, Yasuhiro, Idzik, Marek, Iglesias Escudero, Carmen, Ignatenko, Alexandr, Igonkina, Olga, Ikeda, Hirokazu, Ikematsu, Katsumasa, Ikemoto, Yukiko, Ikuno, Toshinori, Imbault, Didier, Imhof, Andreas, Imhoff, Marc, Ingbir, Ronen, Inoue, Eiji, Ioannis, Giomataris, Ishikawa, Akimasa, Itagaki, Kennosuke, Ito, Kazutoshi, Itoh, Hideo, Iwabuchi, Masaya, Iwai, Go, Iwamoto, Toshiyuki, Jacosalem, Editha P., Jaramillo Echeverria, Richard, Jeans, Daniel T D., Jing, Fanfan, Jing, Ge, Jokic, Stevan, Jonsson, Leif, Jore, Matthieu, Jovin, Tatjana, Kafer, Daniela, Kajino, Fumiyoshi, Kamai, Yusuke, Kaminski, Jochen, Kamiya, Yoshio, Kaplan, Alexander, Kapusta, Frederic, Kar, Deepak, Karlen, Dean, Katayama, Nobu, Kato, Eriko, Kato, Yukihiro, Kaukher, Alexander, Kawagoe, Kiyotomo, Kawahara, Hiroki, Kawai, Masanori, Kawasaki, Takeo, Khan, Sameen Ahmed, Kieffer, Robert, Kielar, Eryk, Kiesenhofer, Wolfgang, Kiesling, Christian M., Killenberg, Martin, Kim, Donghee, Kim, Choong Sun, Kim, Guinyun, Kim, Hong Joo, Kim, Eun-Joo, Kim, Hyunok, Kim, Shinhong, Kircher, Francois, Kisielewska, Danuta, Kleinwort, Claus, Klimkovich, Tatsiana, Kluge, Hanna, Kluit, Peter Martin, Kobayashi, Makoto, Kobel, Michael, Kodama, Hideyo, Kodys, Peter, Koetz, U., Koffeman, Els, Kohriki, Takashi, Komamiya, Sachio, Kondou, Yoshinari, Korbel, Volker, Kotera, Katsushige, Krucker, Dirk, Kraml, Sabine, Krammer, Manfred, Krastev, Kaloyan, Krause, Bernward, Krautscheid, Thorsten, Kschioneck, Kirsten, Kuang, Yu-Ping, Kuhlmann, Jan, Kuroiwa, Hirotoshi, Kusano, Tomonori, Kvasnicka, Peter, Lacasta Llacer, Carlos, Lagorio, Eric, Laktineh, Imad, Lange, Wolfgang, Lebrun, Patrice, Lee, Jik, Lehner, Frank, Lesiak, Tadeusz, Levy, Aharon, Li, Bo, Li, Ting, Li, Yulan, Li, Hengne, Liang, Zuotang, Lima, Guilherme, Linde, Frank, Linssen, Lucie, Linzmaier, Diana, List, Benno, List, Jenny, Liu, Bo, Llopart Cudie, Xavier, Lohmann, Wolfgang, Lopez Virto, Amparo, Lozano, Manuel, Lu, Shaojun, Lucaci-Timoce, Angela Isabela, Lumb, Nick, Lundberg, Bjorn, Lutz, Pierre, Lutz, Benjamin, Lux, Thorsten, Luzniak, Pawel, Lyapin, Alexey, Ma, Wengan, Maczewski, Lukasz, Mader, Wolfgang F., Maity, Manas, Majumdar, Nayana, Majumder, Gobinda, Maki, Akihiro, Makida, Yasuhiro, Mamuzic, Judita, Marc, Dhellot, Marchesini, Ivan, Marcisovsky, Michal, Marias, Carlos, Marshall, John, Martens, Cornelius, Martin, Victoria J., Martin, Jean-Pierre, Martin-Chassard, Gisele, Martinez Rivero, Celso, Martyn, Hans-Ulrich, Mathez, Herve, Mathieu, Antoine, Matsuda, Takeshi, Matsunaga, Hiroyuki, Matsushita, Takashi, Mavromanolakis, Georgios, Mcdonald, Kirk T., Mereu, Paolo, Merk, Marcel, Merkin, Mikhail M., Meyer, Niels, Meyners, Norbert, Mihara, Satoshi, Miller, David J., Miller, Owen, Mitaroff, Winfried A., Miyamoto, Akiya, Miyata, Hitoshi, Mjornmark, Ulf, Mnich, Joachim, Monig, Klaus, Moll, Andreas, Moortgat-Pick, Gudrid A., Mora De Freitas, Paulo, Morel, Frederic, Moretti, Stefano, Morgunov, Vasily, Mori, Toshinori, Mori, Takashi, Morin, Laurent, Morozov, Sergey, Moser, Hans-Gunther, Moser, Fabian, Moya, David, Mudrinic, Mihajlo, Mukhopadhyay, Supratik, Murakami, Takeshi, Musa, Luciano, Musat, Gabriel, Nagamine, Tadashi, Nakamura, Isamu, Nakano, Eiichi, Nakashima, Kenichi, Nakayoshi, Kazuo, Nakazawa, Hideyuki, Nam, Shinwoo, Nam, Jiwoo, Nemecek, Stanislav, Niebuhr, Carsten, Niechciol, Marcus, Niezurawski, Piotr, Nishida, Shohei, Nishiyama, Miho, Nitoh, Osamu, Norbeck, Ed, Nozaki, Mitsuaki, O'Shea, Val, Ohlerich, Martin, Okada, Nobuchika, Olchevski, Alexander, Olivier, Bob, Oliwa, Krzysztof, Omori, Tsunehiko, Onel, Yasar, Ono, Hiroaki, Ono, Yoshimasa, Onuki, Yoshiyuki, Ootani, Wataru, Orava, Risto, Orlandea, Marius Ciprian, Oskarsson, Anders, Osland, Per, Ossetski, Dmitri, Osterman, Lennart, Padilla, Cristobal, Pandurovic, Mila, Park, Il Hung, Park, Hwanbae, Parkes, Chris, Patrick, Ghislain, Patterson, J.Ritchie, Pawlik, Bogdan, Pellegrini, Giulio, Pellegrino, Antonio, Peterson, Daniel, Petrov, Alexander, Pham, Thanh Hung, Piccolo, Marcello, Poeschl, Roman, Polak, Ivo, Popova, Elena, Postranecky, Martin, Prahl, Volker, Prudent, Xavier, Przysiezniak, Helenka, Puerta-Pelayo, Jesus, Qian, Wenbin, Quadt, Arnulf, Rarbi, Fatah-Ellah, Raspereza, Alexei, Ratti, Lodovico, Raux, Ludovic, Raven, Gerhard, Re, Valerio, Regler, Meinhard, Reinhard, Marcel, Renz, Uwe, Repain, Philippe, Repond, Jose, Richard, Francois, Riemann, Sabine, Riemann, Tord, Riera-Babures, Jordi, Riu, Imma, Robert, Kieffer, Robson, Aidan, Roloff, Philipp, Rosca, Aura, Rosemann, Christoph, Rosiek, Janusz, Rossmanith, Robert, Roth, Stefan, Royon, Christophe, Ruan, Manqi, Ruiz-Jimeno, Alberto, Rusinov, Vladimir, Ruzicka, Pavel, Ryzhikov, Dmitri, Saborido, Juan J., Sadeh, Iftach, Sailer, Andre, Saito, Masatoshi, Sakuma, Takayuki, Sanami, Toshiya, Sanuki, Tomoyuki, Sarkar, Sandip, Sasaki, Rei, Sato, Yutaro, Saveliev, Valeri, Savoy-Navarro, Aurore, Sawyer, Lee, Schafer, Oliver, Schalicke, Andreas, Schuler, K.Peter, Schade, Peter, Schaffran, Joern, Scheirich, Jan, Schlatter, Dieter, Schmidt, Ringo Sebastian, Schmitt, Sebastian, Schneekloth, Uwe, Schreiber, Heinz Juergen, Schultz-Coulon, Hans-Christian, Schumacher, Markus, Schumm, Bruce A., Schuwalow, Sergej, Schwierz, Rainer, Sefkow, Felix, Sefri, Rachid, Seguin-Moreau, Nathalie, Seidel, Katja, Sekaric, Jadranka, Sendai, Hiroshi, Settles, Ronald Dean, Shao, Ming, Shechtman, L.I., Shimazaki, Shoichi, Shumeiko, Nikolai, Sicho, Petr, Simon, Frank, Sinram, Klaus, Smiljanic, Ivan, Smiljkovic, Nebojsa, Smolik, Jan, Sobloher, Blanka, Soldner, Christian, Song, Kezhu, Sopczak, Andre, Speckmayer, Peter, Stenlund, Evert, Stockinger, Dominik, Stoeck, Holger, Strohmer, Raimund, Straessner, Arno, Stromhagen, Richard, Sudo, Yuji, Suehara, Taikan, Suekane, Fumihiko, Suetsugu, Yusuke, Sugimoto, Yasuhiro, Sugiyama, Akira, Sumisawa, Kazutaka, Suzuki, Shiro, Swientek, Krzysztof, Tabassam, Hajrah, Takahashi, Tohru, Takeda, Hiroshi, Takeshita, Tohru, Takubo, Yosuke, Tanabe, Tomohiko, Tanaka, Shuji, Tanaka, Ken-Ichi, Tanaka, Manobu, Tapprogge, Stefan, Tarkovsky, Evgueny I., Tauchi, Toshiaki, Tauchi, Kazuya, Telnov, Valery I., Teodorescu, Eliza, Thomson, Mark, Tian, Junping, Timmermans, Jan, Titov, Maxim P., Tokushuku, Katsuo, Tozuka, Shunsuke, Tsuboyama, Toru, Ueno, Koji, Ullan, Miguel, Uozumi, Satoru, Urakawa, Junji, Ushakov, Andriy, Ushiroda, Yutaka, Valentan, Manfred, Valin, Isabelle, Van Der Graaf, Harry, Van Doren, Brian, Van Kooten, Rick J., Vander Donckt, Muriel, Vanel, Jean-Charles, Vazquez Regueiro, Pablo, Verzocchi, Marco, Vescovi, Christophe, Videau, Henri L., Vila, Ivan, Vilasis-Cardona, Xavier, Vogel, Adrian, Volkenborn, Robert, Vos, Marcel, Voutsinas, Yorgos, Vrba, Vaclav, Vreeswijk, Marcel, Walsh, Roberval, Waltenberger, Wolfgang, Wang, Min-Zu, Wang, Yi, Wang, Xiaoliang, Wang, Qun, Wang, Meng, Ward, David R., Warren, Matthew, Watanabe, Minori, Watanabe, Takashi, Watson, Nigel K., Wattimena, Nanda, Wendt, Oliver, Wermes, Norbert, Weuste, Lars, Wichmann, Katarzyna, Wienemann, Peter, Wierba, Wojciech, Wilson, Graham W., Wilson, John A., Wing, Matthew, Winter, Marc, Wobisch, Markus, Worek, Malgorzata, Xella, Stefania, Xu, Zizong, Yamaguchi, Akira, Yamaguchi, Hiroshi, Yamamoto, Hitoshi, Yamaoka, Hiroshi, Yamashita, Satoru, Yamauchi, M., Yamazaki, Yuji, Yamouni, Mahfoud, Yan, Wenbiao, Yanagida, Koji, Yang, Haijun, Yang, Jongmann, Yang, Jin Min, Yang, Zhenwei, Yasu, Yoshiji, Yonamine, Ryo, Yoshida, Kohei, Yoshida, Takuo, Yoshioka, Tamaki, Yu, Chunxu, Yu, Intae, Yue, Qian, Zacek, Josef, Zalesak, Jaroslav, Zarnecki, Aleksander Filip, Zawiejski, Leszek, Zeitnitz, Christian, Zerwas, Dirk, Zeuner, Wolfram, Zhang, Yanxi, Zhang, Ziping, Zhang, Renyou, Zhang, Xueyao, Zhang, Zhiqing, Zhao, Jiawei, Zhao, Zhengguo, Zheng, Baojun, Zhong, Liang, Zhou, Yongzhao, Zhu, Xianglei, Zhu, Chengguang, Zomer, Fabian, and Zutshi, Vishnu

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Time projection chamber, Large Hadron Collider, International Linear Collider, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Particle accelerator, Magnetic detector, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, law, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton, Event reconstruction
Abstract

The International Large Detector (ILD) is a concept for a detector at the International Linear Collider, ILC. The ILC will collide electrons and positrons at energies of initially 500 GeV, upgradeable to 1 TeV. The ILC has an ambitious physics program, which will extend and complement that of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). A hallmark of physics at the ILC is precision. The clean initial state and the comparatively benign environment of a lepton collider are ideally suited to high precision measurements. To take full advantage of the physics potential of ILC places great demands on the detector performance. The design of ILD is driven by these requirements. Excellent calorimetry and tracking are combined to obtain the best possible overall event reconstruction, including the capability to reconstruct individual particles within jets for particle ow calorimetry. This requires excellent spatial resolution for all detector systems. A highly granular calorimeter system is combined with a central tracker which stresses redundancy and efficiency. In addition, efficient reconstruction of secondary vertices and excellent momentum resolution for charged particles are essential for an ILC detector. The interaction region of the ILC is designed to host two detectors, which can be moved into the beam position with a push-pull scheme. The mechanical design of ILD and the overall integration of subdetectors takes these operational condition s into account. The International Large Detector (ILD) is a concept for a detector at the International Linear Collider, ILC. The ILC will collide electrons and positrons at energies of initially 500 GeV, upgradeable to 1 TeV. The ILC has an ambitious physics program, which will extend and complement that of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). A hallmark of physics at the ILC is precision. The clean initial state and the comparatively benign environment of a lepton collider are ideally suited to high precision measurements. To take full advantage of the physics potential of ILC places great demands on the detector performance. The design of ILD is driven by these requirements. Excellent calorimetry and tracking are combined to obtain the best possible overall event reconstruction, including the capability to reconstruct individual particles within jets for particle ow calorimetry. This requires excellent spatial resolution for all detector systems. A highly granular calorimeter system is combined with a central tracker which stresses redundancy and efficiency. In addition, efficient reconstruction of secondary vertices and excellent momentum resolution for charged particles are essential for an ILC detector. The interaction region of the ILC is designed to host two detectors, which can be moved into the beam position with a push-pull scheme. The mechanical design of ILD and the overall integration of subdetectors takes these operational conditions into account.

Published
2010

35. CDF Way to the Grid

Author

Sarkar, Subir, primary, Sfiligoi, Igor, additional, Belforte, Stefano, additional, Fella, Armando, additional, Hsu, Shih Chieh, additional, Jeans, Daniel, additional, Lipeles, Elliot, additional, Lucchesi, Donatella, additional, Neubauer, Mark, additional, Delli Paoli, Francesco, additional, and Wuerthwein, Frank, additional

Published
2007
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38. b-JETS AND Z + b-JETS AT CDF.

Author

JEANS, DANIEL

Subjects
JETS (Nuclear physics), NUCLEAR cross sections, BOSONS, QUANTUM chromodynamics, TEVATRON
Published
2007

39. Report of the Topical Group on Electroweak Precision Physics and Constraining New Physics for Snowmass 2021

Author

Belloni, Alberto, Freitas, Ayres, Tian, Junping, Alcaraz Maestre, Juan, Apyan, Aram, Azartash-Namin, Bianca, Azzurri, Paolo, Banerjee, Swagato, Beyer, Jakob, Bhattacharya, Saptaparna, Blas, Jorge, Blondel, Alain, Britzger, Daniel, Dam, Mogens, Du, Yong, D Enterria, David, Fujii, Keisuke, Grojean, Christophe, Gu, Jiayin, Han, Tao, Hildreth, Michael, Irles, Adrián, Janot, Patrick, Jeans, Daniel, Kawale, Mayuri, Khoda, Elham E., Lane, Samuel, Lewis, Ian, Liang, Zhijun, List, Jenny, Liu, Zhen, Ma, Yang, Víctor Miralles, Mizuno, Takahiro, Mwewa, Chilufya, Narain, Meenakshi, Nedic, Luka, Neubauer, Mark S., Paranjape, Chaitanya, Peskin, Michael, Petti, Roberto, Pleier, Marc-André, Poeschl, Roman, Potamianos, Karolos, Reina, Laura, Reuter, Jürgen, Robens, Tania, Roloff, Philipp, Roney, Michael, Ruan, Manqi, Ruiz, Richard, Schuy, Alex, Shepherd, William, Stolarski, Daniel, Stupak, John, Suehara, Taikan, Tenchini, Roberto, Tricoli, Alessandro, Vryonidou, Eleni, Vos, Marcel, Waits, Connor, Wilson, Graham, Wu, Yongcheng, Xie, Keping, Yang, Siqi, Yang, Tianyi, Yumino, Keita, Zhou, Shuang-Yong, and Zhu, Junjie

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), hep-ex, FOS: Physical sciences, hep-ph, Particle Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Particle Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

The precise measurement of physics observables and the test of their consistency within the standard model (SM) are an invaluable approach, complemented by direct searches for new particles, to determine the existence of physics beyond the standard model (BSM). Studies of massive electroweak gauge bosons (W and Z bosons) are a promising target for indirect BSM searches, since the interactions of photons and gluons are strongly constrained by the unbroken gauge symmetries. They can be divided into two categories: (a) Fermion scattering processes mediated by s- or t-channel W/Z bosons, also known as electroweak precision measurements; and (b) multi-boson processes, which include production of two or more vector bosons in fermion-antifermion annihilation, as well as vector boson scattering (VBS) processes. The latter categories can test modifications of gauge-boson self-interactions, and the sensitivity is typically improved with increased collision energy. This report evaluates the achievable precision of a range of future experiments, which depend on the statistics of the collected data sample, the experimental and theoretical systematic uncertainties, and their correlations. In addition it presents a combined interpretation of these results, together with similar studies in the Higgs and top sector, in the Standard Model effective field theory (SMEFT) framework. This framework provides a model-independent prescription to put generic constraints on new physics and to study and combine large sets of experimental observables, assuming that the new physics scales are significantly higher than the EW scale., 55 pages; Report of the EF04 topical group for Snowmass 2021; v2: few typos corrected and references added

40. The International Linear Collider Technical Design Report - Volume 4: Detectors

Author

Behnke, Ties, Brau, James E., Burrows, Philip N., Fuster, Juan, Michael Peskin, Stanitzki, Marcel, Sugimoto, Yasuhiro, Yamada, Sakue, Yamamoto, Hitoshi, Abramowicz, Halina, Asner, David, Baer, Howard, Barklow, Tim, Berggren, Mikael, Boudry, Vincent, Breidenbach, Martin, Brient, Jean Claude, Buesser, Karsten, Clerc, Catherine, Cooper, William, Craddock, Wesley, Danilov, Mikhail, Demarteau, Marcel, Elsener, Konrad, Fernandez, Marcos, Fisk, Gene, Fouz, Maria Cruz, Frey, Ray, Fujii, Keisuke, Gaede, Frank, Gao, Yuanning, Graf, Norman, Haller, Guenter, Hoang, Andre, Jaros, John, Jeans, Daniel, Kanemura, Shinnya, Karlen, Dean, Kircher, Francois, Laktineh, Imad, Linssen, Lucie, Lipton, Ron, List, Jenny, Logan, Heather E., Lohmann, Wolfgang, Markiewicz, Thomas, Matsuda, Takeshi, Miyamoto, Akiya, Murayama, Hitoshi, Nelson, Tim, Nomerotski, Andrei, Oreglia, Mark, Oriunno, Marco, Perelstein, Maxim, Poeschl, Roman, Reuter, Juergen, Richard, Francois, Riemann, Sabine, Roloff, Philipp, Ruiz-Jimeno, Alberto, Saveliev, Valeri, Savoy-Navarro, Aurore, Schneekloth, Uwe, Schumm, Bruce, Sefkow, Felix, Servant, Geraldine, Settles, Ronald, Simon, Frank, Strube, Jan, Tait, Tim M. P., Takeshita, Tohru, Tanabe, Tomohiko, Tauchi, Toshiaki, Thomson, Mark, Videau, Henri, Vila, Ivan, Vos, Marcel, Weiglein, Georg, White, Andy, Winter, Marc, Xia, Lei, and Yu, Jaehoon

41. ILC Reference Design Report Volume 3 - Accelerator

Author

Phinney, Nan, Toge, Nobukazu, Walker, Nicholas J., Aarons, Gerald, Abe, Toshinori, Abernathy, Jason, Ablikim, Medina, Abramowicz, Halina, Adey, David, Adloff, Catherine, Adolphsen, Chris, Afanaciev, Konstantin, Agapov, Ilya, Ahn, Jung-Keun, Aihara, Hiroaki, Akemoto, Mitsuo, Del Carmen Alabau, Maria, Albert, Justin, Albrecht, Hartwig, Albrecht, Michael, Alesini, David, Alexander, Gideon, Alexander, Jim, Allison, Wade, Amann, John, Amirikas, Ramila, An, Qi, Anami, Shozo, Ananthanarayan, B., Anderson, Terry, Andricek, Ladislav, Anduze, Marc, Anerella, Michael, Anfimov, Nikolai, Angal-Kalinin, Deepa, Antipov, Sergei, Antoine, Claire, Aoki, Mayumi, Aoza, Atsushi, Aplin, Steve, Appleby, Rob, Arai, Yasuo, Araki, Sakae, Arkan, Tug, Arnold, Ned, Arnold, Ray, Arnowitt, Richard, Artru, Xavier, Arya, Kunal, Aryshev, Alexander, Asakawa, Eri, Asiri, Fred, Asner, David, Atac, Muzaffer, Atoian, Grigor, Attié, David, Augustin, Jean-Eudes, Augustine, David B., Ayres, Bradley, Aziz, Tariq, Baars, Derek, Badaud, Frederique, Baddams, Nigel, Bagger, Jonathan, Bai, Sha, Bailey, David, Bailey, Ian R., Baker, David, Balalykin, Nikolai I., Balbuena, Juan Pablo, Baldy, Jean-Luc, Ball, Markus, Ball, Maurice, Ballestrero, Alessandro, Ballin, Jamie, Baltay, Charles, Bambade, Philip, Ban, Syuichi, Band, Henry, Bane, Karl, Banerjee, Bakul, Barbanotti, Serena, Barbareschi, Daniele, Barbaro-Galtieri, Angela, Barber, Desmond P., Barbi, Mauricio, Bardin, Dmitri Y., Barish, Barry, Barklow, Timothy L., Barlow, Roger, Barnes, Virgil E., Barone, Maura, Bartels, Christoph, Bartsch, Valeria, Basu, Rahul, Battaglia, Marco, Batygin, Yuri, Baudot, Jerome, Baur, Ulrich, Elwyn Baynham, D., Beard, Carl, Bebek, Chris, Bechtle, Philip, Becker, Ulrich J., Bedeschi, Franco, Bedjidian, Marc, Behera, Prafulla, Behnke, Ties, Bellantoni, Leo, Bellerive, Alain, Bellomo, Paul, Bentson, Lynn D., Benyamna, Mustapha, Bergauer, Thomas, Berger, Edmond, Bergholz, Matthias, Beri, Suman, Berndt, Martin, Bernreuther, Werner, Bertolini, Alessandro, Besancon, Marc, Besson, Auguste, Beteille, Andre, Bettoni, Simona, Beyer, Michael, Bhandari, R. K., Bharadwaj, Vinod, Bhatnagar, Vipin, Bhattacharya, Satyaki, Bhattacharyya, Gautam, Bhattacherjee, Biplob, Bhuyan, Ruchika, Bi, Xiao-Jun, Biagini, Marica, Bialowons, Wilhelm, Biebel, Otmar, Bieler, Thomas, Bierwagen, John, Birch, Alison, Bisset, Mike, Biswal, S. S., Blackmore, Victoria, Blair, Grahame, Blanchard, Guillaume, Blazey, Gerald, Blue, Andrew, Blümlein, Johannes, Boffo, Christian, Bohn, Courtlandt, Boiko, V. I., Boisvert, Veronique, Bondarchuk, Eduard N., Boni, Roberto, Bonvicini, Giovanni, Boogert, Stewart, Boonekamp, Maarten, Boorman, Gary, Borras, Kerstin, Bortoletto, Daniela, Bosco, Alessio, Bosio, Carlo, Bosland, Pierre, Bosotti, Angelo, Boudry, Vincent, Boumediene, Djamel-Eddine, Bouquet, Bernard, Bourov, Serguei, Bowden, Gordon, Bower, Gary, Boyarski, Adam, Bozovic-Jelisavcic, Ivanka, Bozzi, Concezio, Brachmann, Axel, Bradshaw, Tom W., Brandt, Andrew, Brasser, Hans Peter, Brau, Benjamin, Brau, James E., Breidenbach, Martin, Bricker, Steve, Brient, Jean-Claude, Brock, Ian, Brodsky, Stanley, Brooksby, Craig, Broome, Timothy A., Brown, David, Brownell, James H., Bruchon, Mélanie, Brueck, Heiner, Brummitt, Amanda J., Brun, Nicole, Buchholz, Peter, Budagov, Yulian A., Bulgheroni, Antonio, Bulyak, Eugene, Bungau, Adriana, Bürger, Jochen, Burke, Dan, Burkhart, Craig, Burrows, Philip, Burt, Graeme, Burton, David, Büsser, Karsten, Butler, John, Butterworth, Jonathan, Buzulutskov, Alexei, Cabruja, Enric, Caccia, Massimo, Cai, Yunhai, Calcaterra, Alessandro, Caliier, Stephane, Camporesi, Tiziano, Cao, Jun-Jie, Cao, J. S., Capatina, Ofelia, Cappellini, Chiara, Carcagno, Ruben, Carena, Marcela, Carloganu, Cristina, Carosi, Roberto, Stephen Carr, F., Carrion, Francisco, Carter, Harry F., Carter, John, Carwardine, John, Cassel, Richard, Cassell, Ronald, Cavallari, Giorgio, Cavallo, Emanuela, Cembranos, Jose A. R., Chakraborty, Dhiman, Chandez, Frederic, Charles, Matthew, Chase, Brian, Chattopadhyay, Subhasis, Chauveau, Jacques, Chefdeville, Maximilien, Chehab, Robert, Chel, Stéphane, Chelkov, Georgy, Chen, Chiping, Chen, He Sheng, Chen, Huai Bi, Chen, Jia Er, Chen, Sen Yu, Chen, Shaomin, Chen, Shenjian, Chen, Xun, Chen, Yuan Bo, Cheng, Jian, Chevallier, M., Chi, Yun Long, Chickering, William, Cho, Gi-Chol, Cho, Moo-Hyun, Choi, Jin-Hyuk, Choi, Jong Bum, Choi, Seong Youl, Choi, Young-Il, Choudhary, Brajesh, Choudhury, Debajyoti, Rai Choudhury, S., Christian, David, Christian, Glenn, Christophe, Grojean, Chung, Jin-Hyuk, Church, Mike, Ciborowski, Jacek, Cihangir, Selcuk, Ciovati, Gianluigi, Clarke, Christine, Clarke, Don G., Clarke, James A., Clements, Elizabeth, Coca, Cornelia, Coe, Paul, Cogan, John, Colas, Paul, Collard, Caroline, Colledani, Claude, Combaret, Christophe, Comerma, Albert, Compton, Chris, Constance, Ben, Conway, John, Cook, Ed, Cooke, Peter, Cooper, William, Corcoran, Sean, Cornat, Rémi, Corner, Laura, Cortina Gil, Eduardo, Clay Corvin, W., Cotta Ramusino, Angelo, Cowan, Ray, Crawford, Curtis, Cremaldi, Lucien M., Crittenden, James A., Cussans, David, Cvach, Jaroslav, Da Silva, Wilfrid, Dabiri Khah, Hamid, Dabrowski, Anne, Dabrowski, Wladyslaw, Dadoun, Olivier, Dai, Jian Ping, Dainton, John, Daly, Colin, Damerell, Chris, Danilov, Mikhail, Daniluk, Witold, Daram, Sarojini, Datta, Anindya, Dauncey, Paul, David, Jacques, Davier, Michel, Davies, Ken P., Dawson, Sally, Boer, Wim, Curtis, Stefania, Groot, Nicolo, La Taille, Christophe, Lira, Antonio, Roeck, Albert, Sangro, Riccardo, Santis, Stefano, Deacon, Laurence, Deandrea, Aldo, Dehmelt, Klaus, Delagnes, Eric, Delahaye, Jean-Pierre, Delebecque, Pierre, Delerue, Nicholas, Delferriere, Olivier, Demarteau, Marcel, Deng, Zhi, Denisov, Yu N., Densham, Christopher J., Desch, Klaus, Deshpande, Nilendra, Devanz, Guillaume, Devetak, Erik, Dexter, Amos, Di Benedetto, Vito, Diéguez, Angel, Diener, Ralf, Dinh, Nguyen Dinh, Dixit, Madhu, Dixit, Sudhir, Djouadi, Abdelhak, Dolezal, Zdenek, Dollan, Ralph, Dong, Dong, Dong, Hai Yi, Dorfan, Jonathan, Dorokhov, Andrei, Doucas, George, Downing, Robert, Doyle, Eric, Doziere, Guy, Drago, Alessandro, Dragt, Alex, Drake, Gary, Drásal, Zbynek, Dreiner, Herbert, Drell, Persis, Driouichi, Chafik, Drozhdin, Alexandr, Drugakov, Vladimir, Du, Shuxian, Dugan, Gerald, Duginov, Viktor, Dulinski, Wojciech, Dulucq, Frederic, Dutta, Sukanta, Dwivedi, Jishnu, Dychkant, Alexandre, Dzahini, Daniel, Eckerlin, Guenter, Edwards, Helen, Ehrenfeld, Wolfgang, Ehrlichman, Michael, Ehrlichmann, Heiko, Eigen, Gerald, Elagin, Andrey, Elementi, Luciano, Eliasson, Peder, Ellis, John, Ellwood, George, Elsen, Eckhard, Emery, Louis, Enami, Kazuhiro, Endo, Kuninori, Enomoto, Atsushi, Eozénou, Fabien, Erbacher, Robin, Erickson, Roger, Oleg Eyser, K., Fadeyev, Vitaliy, Fang, Shou Xian, Fant, Karen, Fasso, Alberto, Faucci Giannelli, Michele, Fehlberg, John, Feld, Lutz, Feng, Jonathan L., Ferguson, John, Fernandez-Garcia, Marcos, Luis Fernandez-Hernando, J., Fiala, Pavel, Fieguth, Ted, Finch, Alexander, Finocchiaro, Giuseppe, Fischer, Peter, Fisher, Peter, Eugene Fisk, H., Fitton, Mike D., Fleck, Ivor, Fleischer, Manfred, Fleury, Julien, Flood, Kevin, Foley, Mike, Ford, Richard, Fortin, Dominique, Foster, Brian, Fourches, Nicolas, Francis, Kurt, Frey, Ariane, Frey, Raymond, Friedsam, Horst, Frisch, Josef, Frishman, Anatoli, Fuerst, Joel, Fujii, Keisuke, Fujimoto, Junpei, Fukuda, Masafumi, Fukuda, Shigeki, Funahashi, Yoshisato, Funk, Warren, Furletova, Julia, Furukawa, Kazuro, Furuta, Fumio, Fusayasu, Takahiro, Fuster, Juan, Gadow, Karsten, Gaede, Frank, Gaglione, Renaud, Gai, Wei, Gajewski, Jan, Galik, Richard, Galkin, Alexei, Galkin, Valery, Gallin-Martel, Laurent, Gannaway, Fred, Gao, Jian She, Gao, Jie, Gao, Yuanning, Garbincius, Peter, Garcia-Tabares, Luis, Garren, Lynn, Garrido, Luís, Garutti, Erika, Garvey, Terry, Garwin, Edward, Gascón, David, Gastal, Martin, Gatto, Corrado, Gatto, Raoul, Gay, Pascal, Ge, Lixin, Ge, Ming Qi, Ge, Rui, Geiser, Achim, Gellrich, Andreas, Genat, Jean-Francois, Geng, Zhe Qiao, Gentile, Simonetta, Gerbick, Scot, Gerig, Rod, Ghosh, Dilip Kumar, Ghosh, Kirtiman, Gibbons, Lawrence, Giganon, Arnaud, Gillespie, Allan, Gillman, Tony, Ginzburg, Ilya, Giomataris, Ioannis, Giunta, Michele, Gladkikh, Peter, Gluza, Janusz, Godbole, Rohini, Godfrey, Stephen, Goldhaber, Gerson, Goldstein, Joel, Gollin, George D., Gonzalez-Sanchez, Francisco Javier, Goodrick, Maurice, Gornushkin, Yuri, Gostkin, Mikhail, Gottschalk, Erik, Goudket, Philippe, Gough Eschrich, Ivo, Gournaris, Filimon, Graciani, Ricardo, Graf, Norman, Grah, Christian, Grancagnolo, Francesco, Grandjean, Damien, Grannis, Paul, Grassellino, Anna, Eugeni Graugés, Gray, Stephen, Green, Michael, Greenhalgh, Justin, Greenshaw, Timothy, Grefe, Christian, Gregor, Ingrid-Maria, Grenier, Gerald, Grimes, Mark, Grimm, Terry, Gris, Philippe, Grivaz, Jean-Francois, Groll, Marius, Gronberg, Jeffrey, Grondin, Denis, Groom, Donald, Gross, Eilam, Grunewald, Martin, Grupen, Claus, Grzelak, Grzegorz, Gu, Jun, Gu, Yun-Ting, Guchait, Monoranjan, Guiducci, Susanna, Guler, Ali Murat, Guler, Hayg, Gulmez, Erhan, Gunion, John, Guo, Zhi Yu, Gurtu, Atul, Ha, Huy Bang, Haas, Tobias, Haase, Andy, Haba, Naoyuki, Haber, Howard, Haensel, Stephan, Hagge, Lars, Hagura, Hiroyuki, Hajdu, Csaba, Haller, Gunther, Haller, Johannes, Hallermann, Lea, Halyo, Valerie, Hamaguchi, Koichi, Hammond, Larry, Han, Liang, Han, Tao, Hand, Louis, Handu, Virender K., Hano, Hitoshi, Hansen, Christian, Hansen, Jørn Dines, Hansen, Jorgen Beck, Hara, Kazufumi, Harder, Kristian, Hartin, Anthony, Hartung, Walter, Hast, Carsten, Hauptman, John, Hauschild, Michael, Hauviller, Claude, Havranek, Miroslav, Hawkes, Chris, Hawkings, Richard, Hayano, Hitoshi, Hazumi, Masashi, He, An, He, Hong Jian, Hearty, Christopher, Heath, Helen, Hebbeker, Thomas, Hedberg, Vincent, Hedin, David, Heifets, Samuel, Heinemeyer, Sven, Heini, Sebastien, Helebrant, Christian, Helms, Richard, Heltsley, Brian, Henrot-Versille, Sophie, Henschel, Hans, Hensel, Carsten, Hermel, Richard, Herms, Atilà, Herten, Gregor, Hesselbach, Stefan, Heuer, Rolf-Dieter, Heusch, Clemens A., Hewett, Joanne, Higashi, Norio, Higashi, Takatoshi, Higashi, Yasuo, Higo, Toshiyasu, Hildreth, Michael D., Hiller, Karlheinz, Hillert, Sonja, Hillier, Stephen James, Himel, Thomas, Himmi, Abdelkader, Hinchliffe, Ian, Hioki, Zenro, Hirano, Koichiro, Hirose, Tachishige, Hisamatsu, Hiromi, Hisano, Junji, Hlaing, Chit Thu, Hock, Kai Meng, Hoeferkamp, Martin, Hohlfeld, Mark, Honda, Yousuke, Hong, Juho, Hong, Tae Min, Honma, Hiroyuki, Horii, Yasuyuki, Horvath, Dezso, Hosoyama, Kenji, Hostachy, Jean-Yves, Hou, Mi, Hou, Wei-Shu, Howell, David, Hronek, Maxine, Hsiung, Yee B., Hu, Bo, Hu, Tao, Huang, Jung-Yun, Huang, Tong Ming, Huang, Wen Hui, Huedem, Emil, Huggard, Peter, Hugonie, Cyril, Hu-Guo, Christine, Huitu, Katri, Hwang, Youngseok, Idzik, Marek, Ignatenko, Alexandr, Ignatov, Fedor, Ikeda, Hirokazu, Ikematsu, Katsumasa, Ilicheva, Tatiana, Imbault, Didier, Imhof, Andreas, Incagli, Marco, Ingbir, Ronen, Inoue, Hitoshi, Inoue, Youichi, Introzzi, Gianluca, Ioakeimidi, Katerina, Ishihara, Satoshi, Ishikawa, Akimasa, Ishikawa, Tadashi, Issakov, Vladimir, Ito, Kazutoshi, Ivanov, V. V., Ivanov, Valentin, Ivanyushenkov, Yury, Iwasaki, Masako, Iwashita, Yoshihisa, Jackson, David, Jackson, Frank, Jacobsen, Bob, Jaganathan, Ramaswamy, Jamison, Steven, Janssen, Matthias Enno, Jaramillo-Echeverria, Richard, Jaros, John, Jauffret, Clement, Jawale, Suresh B., Jeans, Daniel, Jedziniak, Ron, Jeffery, Ben, Jehanno, Didier, Jenner, Leo J., Jensen, Chris, Jensen, David R., Jiang, Hairong, Jiang, Xiao Ming, Jimbo, Masato, Jin, Shan, Keith Jobe, R., Johnson, Anthony, Johnson, Erik, Johnson, Matt, Johnston, Michael, Joireman, Paul, Jokic, Stevan, Jones, James, Jones, Roger M., Jongewaard, Erik, Jönsson, Leif, Joshi, Gopal, Joshi, Satish C., Jung, Jin-Young, Junk, Thomas, Juste, Aurelio, Kado, Marumi, Kadyk, John, Käfer, Daniela, Kako, Eiji, Kalavase, Puneeth, Kalinin, Alexander, Kalinowski, Jan, Kamitani, Takuya, Kamiya, Yoshio, Kamiya, Yukihide, Kamoshita, Jun-Ichi, Kananov, Sergey, Kanaya, Kazuyuki, Kanazawa, Ken-Ichi, Kanemura, Shinya, Kang, Heung-Sik, Kang, Wen, Kanjial, D., Kapusta, Frédéric, Karataev, Pavel, Karchin, Paul E., Karlen, Dean, Karyotakis, Yannis, Kashikhin, Vladimir, Kashiwagi, Shigeru, Kasley, Paul, Katagiri, Hiroaki, Kato, Takashi, Kato, Yukihiro, Katzy, Judith, Kaukher, Alexander, Kaur, Manjit, Kawagoe, Kiyotomo, Kawamura, Hiroyuki, Kazakov, Sergei, Kekelidze, V. 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Subjects
Physics::Accelerator Physics, Accelerators and Storage Rings
Abstract

The International Linear Collider (ILC) is a 200-500 GeV center-of-mass high-luminosity linear electron-positron collider, based on 1.3 GHz superconducting radio-frequency (SCRF) accelerating cavities. The ILC has a total footprint of about 31 km and is designed for a peak luminosity of 2x10^34 cm^-2 s^-1. The complex includes a polarized electron source, an undulator-based positron source, two 6.7 km circumference damping rings, two-stage bunch compressors, two 11 km long main linacs and a 4.5 km long beam delivery system. This report is Volume III (Accelerator) of the four volume Reference Design Report, which describes the design and cost of the ILC. The International Linear Collider (ILC) is a 200-500 GeV center-of-mass high-luminosity linear electron-positron collider, based on 1.3 GHz superconducting radio-frequency (SCRF) accelerating cavities. The ILC has a total footprint of about 31 km and is designed for a peak luminosity of 2x10^34 cm^-2 s^-1. The complex includes a polarized electron source, an undulator-based positron source, two 6.7 km circumference damping rings, two-stage bunch compressors, two 11 km long main linacs and a 4.5 km long beam delivery system. This report is Volume III (Accelerator) of the four volume Reference Design Report, which describes the design and cost of the ILC.

42. The International Linear Collider: Report to Snowmass 2021

Author

Aryshev, Alexander, Behnke, Ties, Berggren, Mikael, Brau, James, Craig, Nathaniel, Freitas, Ayres, Gaede, Frank, Gessner, Spencer, Gori, Stefania, Grojean, Christophe, Heinemeyer, Sven, Jeans, Daniel, Kruger, Katja, List, Benno, List, Jenny, Liu, Zhen, Michizono, Shinichiro, Miller, David W., Moult, Ian, Murayama, Hitoshi, Nakada, Tatsuya, Nanni, Emilio, Nojiri, Mihoko, Padamsee, Hasan, Perelstein, Maxim, Peskin, Michael E., Poeschl, Roman, Posen, Sam, Robson, Aidan, Strube, Jan, Suehara, Taikan, Tian, Junping, Titov, Maxim, Vos, Marcel, White, Andrew, Wilson, Graham, Yokoya, Kaoru, Zarnecki, Aleksander Filip, Adachi, Ichiro, Agashe, Kaustubh, Jovin, Tatjana Agatonovic, Aihara, Hiroaki, Altmannshofer, Wolfgang, Alves, Daniele, Anguiano, Justin, Aoki, Ken-Ichi, Aoki, Masato, Aoki, Toshihiro, Aoki, Yumi, Arai, Yasuo, Araki, Hayato, Asada, Haruka, Asai, Kento, Asai, Shoji, Attie, David, Baer, Howard, Bagger, Jonathan, Bai, Yang, Bailey, Ian, Barrue, Ricardo, Bartoldus, Rainer, Barzi, Emanuela, Basso, Matthew, Bauerdick, Lothar, Baum, Sebastian, Bellerive, Alain, Belomestnykh, Sergey, Antequera, Jorge Berenguer, Beyer, Jakob, Bhat, Pushpalatha, Bilki, Burak, Black, Kevin, Bloom, Kenneth, Bodwin, Geoffrey, Boisvert, Veronique, Boran, Fatma, Boudry, Vincent, Boughezal, Radja, Boveia, Antonio, Bozovic-Jelisavcic, Ivanka, Brient, Jean-Claude, Brodsky, Stanley, Brunetti, Laurent, Buesser, Karsten, Bulyak, Eugene, Burrows, Philip N., Burt, Graeme C., Cai, Yunhai, Cairo, Valentina, Canepa, Anadi, Celiberto, Francesco Giovanni, Cenni, Enrico, Chacko, Zackaria, Chaikovska, Iryna, Checchin, Mattia, Chen, Lisong, Chen, Thomas Y., Cheng, Hsin Chia, Cho, Gi-Chol, Choudhary, Brajesh, Clarke, Jim, Cline, James, Co, Raymond, Cohen, Timothy, Colas, Paul, Damerell, Chris, Das, Arindam, Dasu, Sridhara, Dawson, Sally, de Blas, Jorge, de Lima, Carlos Henrique, Deandrea, Aldo, Dehmelt, Klaus, Delayen, Jean, Demarteau, Marcel, Denisov, Dmitri, Dermisek, Radovan, Dieguez, Angel, Dohmae, Takeshi, Dopke, Jens, Dort, Katharina, Du, Yong, Dudar, Bohdan, Dutta, Bhaskar, Dutta, Juhi, Einhaus, Ulrich, Elsen, Eckhard, Endo, Motoi, Eremeev, Grigory, Eren, Engin, Erler, Jens, Esarey, Eric, Everett, Lisa, Golfe, Angeles Faus, Garcia, Marcos Fernandez, Foster, Brian, Fourches, Nicolas, Fouz, Mary-Cruz, Fujii, Keisuke, Fujimoto, Junpei, Torregrosa, Esteban Fullan, Furukawa, Kazuro, Fusayasu, Takahiro, Fuster, Juan, Ganjour, Serguei, Gao, Yuanning, Gaur, Naveen, Geng, Rongli, Georgi, Howard, Gherghetta, Tony, Goldstein, Joel, Goncalves, Dorival, Gonski, Julia, Gonzalo, Tomas, Goto, Takeyoshi, Goto, Toru, Graf, Norman, Grames, Joseph, Grannis, Paul, Gray, Lindsey, Grohsjean, Alexander, Gu, Jiayin, Guler, Yalcin, Gutierrez, Phillip, Haba, Junji, Haber, Howard, Hallford, John, Hamaguchi, Koichi, Han, Tao, Hara, Kazuhiko, Harada, Daisuke, Hashimoto, Koji, Hashino, Katsuya, Hayashi, Masahito, Heinrich, Gudrun, Hidaka, Keisho, Higuchi, Takeo, Hinode, Fujio, Hioki, Zenro, Hirose, Minoru, Hiroshima, Nagisa, Hisano, Junji, Hollik, Wolfgang, Homiller, Samuel, Hong, Sungwoo, Hook, Anson, Horii, Yasuyuki, Hoshina, Hiroki, Hristova, Ivana, Huitu, Katri, Hyakutake, Yoshifumi, Iijima, Toru, Ikematsu, Katsumasa, Ilderton, Anton, Inami, Kenji, Irles, Adrian, Ishikawa, Akimasa, Ishiwata, Koji, Ito, Hayato, Ivanov, Igor, Iwamoto, Sho, Iwamoto, Toshiyuki, Iwasaki, Masako, Iwashita, Yoshihisa, Jia, Haoyi, Morales, Fabricio Jimenez, Joshi, Prakash, Jung, Sunghoon, Kacarevic, Goran, Kagan, Michael, Kakizaki, Mitsuru, Kalinowski, Jan, Kaminski, Jochen, Kanaya, Kazuyuki, Kanemura, Shinya, Kanno, Hayato, Kano, Yuya, Kashiwagi, Shigeru, Kato, Yukihiro, Kawada, Nanami, Kawada, Shin-ichi, Kawagoe, Kiyotomo, Khoze, Valery, Kichimi, Hiromichi, Kim, Doojin, Kitahara, Teppei, Kitano, Ryuichiro, Klamka, Jan, Komamiya, Sachio, Kong, K. C., Konomi, Taro, Kotera, Katsushige, Kou, Emi, Kravchenko, Ilya, Kubo, Kiyoshi, Kubo, Takayuki, Kumaoka, Takuya, Kumar, Ashish, Kumar, Nilanjana, Kunath, Jonas, Kundu, Saumyen, Kunitomo, Hiroshi, Kurata, Masakazu, Kuriki, Masao, Kusenko, Alexander, Lagouri, Theodota, Lankford, Andrew J., Lastovicka-Medin, Gordana, Diberder, Francois Le, Lee, Claire, Liepe, Matthias, Linacre, Jacob, Liptak, Zachary, Lomte, Shivani, Low, Ian, Ma, Yang, Maalouf, Hani, MacFarlane, David, Madison, Brendon, Madlener, Thomas, Maeda, Tomohito, Malek, Paul, Mandal, Sanjoy, Markiewicz, Thomas, Marshall, John, Martens, Aurelien, Martin, Victoria, Martinello, Martina, Rivero, Celso Martinez, Maru, Nobuhito, Matheson, John, Matsumoto, Shigeki, Matsunaga, Hiroyuki, Matsuo, Yutaka, Mawatari, Kentarou, Mbagwu, Johnpaul, McIntosh, Peter, McKeown, Peter, Meade, Patrick, Mekala, Krzysztof, Merkel, Petra, Mihara, Satoshi, Miralles, Víctor, Lopez, Marcos Miralles, Mishima, Go, Mishima, Satoshi, Mistlberger, Bernhard, Mitov, Alexander, Miyabayashi, Kenkichi, Miyamoto, Akiya, Mohanty, Gagan, Monaco, Laura, Mondragon, Myriam, Montgomery, Hugh E., Moortgat-Pick, Gudrid, Morange, Nicolas, Llacer, María Moreno, Moretti, Stefano, Mori, Toshinori, Morii, Toshiyuki, Moroi, Takeo, Morrissey, David, Nachman, Benjamin, Nagano, Kunihiro, Nakajima, Jurina, Nakamura, Eiji, Narita, Shinya, Nath, Pran, Nelson, Timothy, Newbold, David, Niki, Atsuya, Nishimura, Yasuhiro, Nishiyama, Eisaku, Nomura, Yasunori, Nowak, Kacper, Nozaki, Mitsuaki, de Vera, María Teresa Nunez Pardo, Ochoa, Ines, Ogata, Masahito, Ohashi, Satoru, Ohta, Hikaru, Ohta, Shigemi, Ohuchi, Norihito, Oide, Hideyuki, Okada, Nobuchika, Okada, Yasuhiro, Okawa, Shohei, Okayasu, Yuichi, Okugawa, Yuichi, Okugi, Toshiyuki, Okui, Takemichi, Okuyama, Yoshitaka, Omet, Mathieu, Omori, Tsunehiko, Ono, Hiroaki, Onoe, Tomoki, Ootani, Wataru, Otono, Hidetoshi, Ozawa, Shuhei, Griso, Simone Pagan, Papa, Alessandro, Paparella, Rocco, Park, Eun-Kyung, Perez, Gilad, Perez-Lorenzana, Abdel, Peters, Yvonne, Petriello, Frank, Piedra, Jonatan, Porod, Werner, Potter, Christopher, Price, Alan, Radkhorrami, Yasser, Reina, Laura, Reuter, Juergen, Richard, Francois, Riemann, Sabine, Rimmer, Robert, Rizzo, Thomas, Robens, Tania, Ruber, Roger, Jimeno, Alberto Ruiz, Saeki, Takayuki, Saha, Ipsita, Saito, Tomoyuki, Sakaguchi, Makoto, Sakai, Tadakatsu, Sakaki, Yasuhito, Sakurai, Kodai, Salvatico, Riccardo, Salvatore, Fabrizio, San, Yik Chuen, Sandick, Pearl, Sanuki, Tomoyuki, Sasikumar, Kollassery Swathi, Schaefer, Oliver, Schaefer, Ruth, Schneekloth, Uwe, Schoerner-Sadenius, Thomas, Schroeder, Carl, Schuster, Philip, Schwartzman, Ariel, Schwienhorst, Reinhard, Sefkow, Felix, Seiya, Yoshihiro, Sekiguchi, Motoo, Sekizawa, Kazuyuki, Senyo, Katsumi, Sert, Hale, Sertore, Danielev, Settles, Ronald, Shafi, Qaisar, Shahdara, Tetsuo, Haghi, Barmak Shams Es, Sharma, Ashish, Shelton, Jessie, Shepherd-Themistocleous, Claire, Shibuya, Hiroto, Shidara, Tetsuo, Shimomura, Takashi, Shindou, Tetsuo, Shoji, Yutaro, Shu, Jing, Sievers, Ian, Simon, Frank, Singh, Rajeev, Soreq, Yotam, Stanitzki, Marcel, Stapnes, Steinar, Steinhebel, Amanda, Stupak, John, Su, Shufang, Suekane, Fumihiko, Sugamoto, Akio, Sugawara, Yuji, Sugimoto, Satoru, Sugimoto, Yasuhiro, Sugiyama, Hiroaki, Sumino, Yukinari, Sundrum, Raman, Suzuki, Atsuto, Suzuki, Shin, Swiatlowski, Maximilian, Tait, Tim M. P., Takahashi, Shota, Takahashi, Tohru, Takeshita, Tohru, Takeuchi, Michihisa, Takubo, Yosuke, Tanabe, Tomohiko, Tanedo, Philip, Tanimoto, Morimitsu, Tao, Shuichiro, Tata, Xerxes, Tauchi, Toshiaki, Taylor, Geoffrey, Terada, Takahiro, Terunuma, Nobuhiro, Thaler, Jesse, Thea, Alessandro, Tillinger, Finn, Timmermans, Jan, Tobioka, Kohsaku, Toda, Kouichi, Tokiyasu, Atsushi, Toma, Takashi, Torndal, Julie, Tosun, Mehmet, Tsai, Yu-Dai, Tseng, Shih-Yen, Tsumura, Koji, Tuckler, Douglas, Uchida, Yoshiki, Uchiyama, Yusuke, Ueda, Daiki, Ukegawa, Fumihiko, Umemori, Kensei, Urakawa, Junji, Vallee, Claude, Vega, Roberto, Velasco, Liliana, Verdu-Andres, Silvia, Vernieri, Caterina, Vila, Anna, Alvarez, Ivan Vila, Vossebeld, Joost, Vsrms, Raghava, Vukasinovic, Natasa, Wackeroth, Doreen, Wakida, Moe, Wang, Liantao, Washio, Masakazu, Watanabe, Takashi, Watson, Nigel, Watts, Gordon, Weiglein, Georg, Wells, James D., Wenskat, Marc, Westhoff, Susanne, White, Glen, Williams, Ciaran, Willocq, Stephane, Wing, Matthew, Winter, Alasdair, Winter, Marc, Wu, Yongcheng, Xie, Keping, Xu, Tao, Yakovlev, Vyacheslav, Yamada, Shuei, Yamamoto, Akira, Yamamoto, Hitoshi, Yamamoto, Kei, Yamamoto, Yasuchika, Yamanaka, Masato, Yamashita, Satoru, Yamatani, Masahiro, Yamatsu, Naoki, Yasui, Shigehiro, Yoda, Takuya, Yonamine, Ryo, Yoshihara, Keisuke, Yoshioka, Masakazu, Yoshioka, Tamaki, Yuasa, Fukuko, Yumino, Keita, Zerwas, Dirk, Zheng, Ya-Juan, Zhou, Jia, Zhu, Hua Xing, Zobov, Mikhail, Zomer, Fabian, HEP, INSPIRE, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), École polytechnique (X), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and ILC International Development Team

Subjects
Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph), [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], hep-ex, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph], FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph], hep-ph, ILC Coll, Accelerators and Storage Rings, High Energy Physics - Experiment, [PHYS.HPHE] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], accelerator, technology, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Physics - Accelerator Physics, accelerator: technology, activity report, accelerator: design, Particle Physics - Experiment, Particle Physics - Phenomenology, physics.acc-ph
Abstract

The International Linear Collider (ILC) is on the table now as a new global energy-frontier accelerator laboratory taking data in the 2030s. The ILC addresses key questions for our current understanding of particle physics. It is based on a proven accelerator technology. Its experiments will challenge the Standard Model of particle physics and will provide a new window to look beyond it. This document brings the story of the ILC up to date, emphasizing its strong physics motivation, its readiness for construction, and the opportunity it presents to the US and the global particle physics community., Comment: 356 pages, Large pdf file (40 MB) submitted to Snowmass 2021; v2 references to Snowmass contributions added, additional authors; v3 references added, some updates, additional authors

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43. Report of the Topical Group on Physics Beyond the Standard Model at Energy Frontier for Snowmass 2021

Author

Bose, Tulika, Boveia, Antonio, Doglioni, Caterina, Griso, Simone Pagan, Hirschauer, James, Lipeles, Elliot, Liu, Zhen, Shah, Nausheen R., Wang, Lian-Tao, Agashe, Kaustubh, Alimena, Juliette, Baum, Sebastian, Berkat, Mohamed, Black, Kevin, Gardner, Gwen, Gherghetta, Tony, Greaves, Josh, Haehn, Maxx, Harris, Phil C., Harris, Robert, Hogan, Julie, Jayawardana, Suneth, Kahn, Abraham, Kalinowski, Jan, Knapen, Simon, Lewis, Ian M., Narain, Meenakshi, Pachal, Katherine, Reece, Matthew, Reina, Laura, Robens, Tania, Tricoli, Alessandro, Wagner, Carlos E. M., Xu, Riley, Yu, Felix, Zarnecki, Filip, Aboubrahim, Amin, Albert, Andreas, Albrow, Michael, Altmannshofer, Wolfgang, Andonian, Gerard, Apresyan, Artur, Assamagan, Kétévi Adikle, Azzi, Patrizia, Baer, Howard, Baker, Michael J., Banerjee, Avik, Barger, Vernon, Batell, Brian, Bauer, Martin, Beauchesne, Hugues, Bein, Samuel, Belyaev, Alexander, Beniwal, Ankit, Berggren, Carl Mikael, Bhattiprolu, Prudhvi N., Blinov, Nikita, Blondel, Alain, Brandt, Oleg, Cacciapaglia, Giacomo, Capdevilla, Rodolfo, Carena, Marcela, Cazzaniga, Cesare, Celiberto, Francesco Giovanni, Cesarotti, Cari, Chekanov, Sergei V., Cheng, Hsin-Chia, Chen, Thomas Y., Chen, Yuze, Chivukula, R. Sekhar, Citron, Matthew, Cline, James, Cohen, Tim, Collins, Jack H., Corrigan, Eric, Craig, Nathaniel, Craik, Daniel, Crivellin, Andreas, Curtin, David, Darmora, Smita, Das, Arindam, Dasu, Sridhara, de Cosa, Annapaola, Deandrea, Aldo, Delgado, Antonio, Demiragli, Zeynep, d'Enterria, David, Deppisch, Frank F., Dermisek, Radovan, Desai, Nishita, Deshpande, Abhay, de Vries, Jordy, Dickinson, Jennet, Dienes, Keith R., Di Petrillo, K. F., Di Petrillo, Karri Folan, Dolan, Matthew J., Dong, Peter, Draper, Patrick, Drewes, Marco, Dreyer, Etienne, Du, Peizhi, Eble, Florian, Ekhterachian, Majid, Endo, Motoi, Essig, Rouven, Farr, Jesse N., Fassi, Farida, Feng, Jonathan L., Ferretti, Gabriele, Filipetto, Daniele, Flacke, Thomas, Franceschini, Roberto, Buarque Franzosi, Diogo, Fujii, Keisuke, Fuks, Benjamin, Gadam, Sri Aditya, Gao, Boyu, Garcia-Bellido, Aran, Garcia Garcia, Isabel, Garzelli, Maria Vittoria, Gedney, Stephen, Genest, Marie-Hélène, Ghosh, Tathagata, Golkowski, Mark, di Cortona, Giovanni Grilli, Guler, Emine Gurpinar, Guler, Yalcin, Guo, C., Graf, Nate, Haisch, Ulrich, Hajer, Jan, Hamaguchi, Koichi, Han, Tao, Harris, Philip, Heinemeyer, Sven, Hill, Christopher S., Hiltbrand, Joshua, Holmes, Tova Ray, Homiller, Samuel, Hong, Sungwoo, Hopkins, Walter, Hsu, Shih-Chieh, Ilten, Phil, Islam, Wasikul, Iwamoto, Sho, Jeans, Daniel, Jeanty, Laura, Jia, Haoyi, Jindariani, Sergo, Johnson, Daniel, Kahlhoefer, Felix, Kahn, Yonatan, Karchin, Paul, Katsouleas, Thomas, Kawada, Shin-ichi, Kawamura, Junichiro, Kelso, Chris, Khoda, Elham E., Khoze, Valery, Kim, Doojin, Kitahara, Teppei, Klaric, Juraj, Klasen, Michael, Kong, Kyoungchul, Kotlarski, Wojciech, Kotwal, Ashutosh V., Kozaczuk, Jonathan, Kriske, Richard, Kulkarni, Suchita, Kumar, Jason, Kunkel, Manuel, Landsberg, Greg, Lane, Kenneth, Lange, Clemens, Lee, Lawrence, Liao, Jiajun, Lillard, Benjamin, Li, Lingfeng, Li, Shuailong, Li, Shu, List, Jenny, Li, Tong, Liu, Hongkai, Liu, Jia, Long, Jonathan D., Lunghi, Enrico, Lyu, Kun-Feng, Marfatia, Danny, Martinez, Dakotah, Martin, Stephen P., McGinnis, Navin, McGinty, Karrick, Mękała, Krzysztof, Meloni, Federico, Mikulenko, Oleksii, Huang, Ming, Mishra, Rashmish K., Mitra, Manimala, Mitsou, Vasiliki A., Moon, Chang-Seong, Moreno, Alexander, Moroi, Takeo, Mourou, Gerard, Mrowietz, Malte, Muggli, Patric, Nakajima, Jurina, Nath, Pran, Nelson, J., Neubert, Matthias, Nosler, Laura, Nunez Pardo De Vera, Maria Teresa, Okada, Nobuchika, Okada, Satomi, Okorokov, Vitalii A., Onel, Yasar, Ou, Tong, Ovchynnikov, Maksym, Padhan, Rojalin, Pani, Priscilla, Panizzi, Luca, Papaefstathiou, Andreas, Pedro, Kevin, Peña, Cristián, Piazza, Federica, Pinfold, James, Pinna, Deborah, Porod, Werner, Potter, Chris, Prim, Markus Tobias, Profumo, Stefano, Proudfoot, James, Rai, Mudit, Rajec, Filip, Ramos, Reese, Ramsey-Musolf, Michael J., Resta-Lopez, Javier, Reuter, Juergen, Ringwald, Andreas, Rizzi, Chiara, Rizzo, Thomas G., Rossi, Giancarlo, Ruiz, Richard, Rygaard, L., Sahai, Aakash A., Salam, Shadman, Sandick, Pearl, Sathyan, Deepak, Scherb, Christiane, Schwaller, Pedro, Schwarze, Leonard, Scott, Pat, Sekmen, Sezen, Sengupta, Dibyashree, Sen, S., Sfyrla, Anna, Shackelford, Eric, Sharma, T., Sharma, Varun, Shelton, Jessie, Shepherd, William, Shin, Seodong, Simmons, Elizabeth H., Sloneker, Zoie, Vázquez Sierra, Carlos, Sjöstrand, Torbjörn, Snyder, Scott, Song, Huayang, Stark, Giordon, Stengel, Patrick, Stohr, Joachim, Stolarski, Daniel, Strassler, Matt, Strobbe, Nadja, Gonski, Julia, Gonzalez Suarez, Rebeca, Suehara, Taikan, Su, Shufang, Su, Wei, Syed, Raza M., Tait, Tim M. P., Tajima, Toshiki, Tang, Andy, Tata, Xerxes, Tchalokov, Teodor, Thamm, Andrea, Thomas, Brooks, Toro, Natalia, Tran, Nhan V., Truong, Loan, Tsai, Yu-Dai, Tuecke, Eva, Venkatasubramanian, Nikhilesh, Verhaaren, Chris B., Vuosalo, Carl, Wang, Xiao-Ping, Wang, Xing, Wang, Yikun, Wang, Zhen, Weber, Christian, White, Glen, White, Martin, Williams, Anthony G., Williams, Brady, Williams, Mike, Willocq, Stephane, Woodcock, Alex, Wu, Yongcheng, Xie, Ke-Pan, Xie, Keping, Xie, Si, Yeh, C.-H., Yonamine, Ryo, Yu, David, Yu, S.-S., Zaazoua, Mohamed, Żarnecki, Aleksander Filip, Zembaczynski, Kamil, Zhang, Danyi, Zhang, Jinlong, Zimmermann, Frank, and Zurita, Jose

Subjects
new physics, hep-ex, violation [flavor], anomaly, FOS: Physical sciences, hep-ph, leptoquark, parametrization [dark matter], dark matter: parametrization, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), long-lived [particle], flavor: violation, particle: long-lived, supersymmetry, signature, Particle Physics - Experiment, Particle Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

This is the Snowmass2021 Energy Frontier (EF) Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) report. It combines the EF topical group reports of EF08 (Model-specific explorations), EF09 (More general explorations), and EF10 (Dark Matter at Colliders). The report includes a general introduction to BSM motivations and the comparative prospects for proposed future experiments for a broad range of potential BSM models and signatures, including compositeness, SUSY, leptoquarks, more general new bosons and fermions, long-lived particles, dark matter, charged-lepton flavor violation, and anomaly detection., Comment: 108 pages + 38 pages references and appendix, 37 figures, Report of the Topical Group on Beyond the Standard Model Physics at Energy Frontier for Snowmass 2021. The first nine authors are the Conveners, with Contributions from the other authors

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44. International Linear Collider Reference Design Report Volume 2: Physics at the ILC

Author

Djouadi, Abdelhak, Lykken, Joseph, Moenig, Klaus, Okada, Yasuhiro, Oreglia, Mark, Yamashita, Satoru, Aarons, Gerald, Abe, Toshinori, Abernathy, Jason, Ablikim, Medina, Abramowicz, Halina, Adey, David, Adloff, Catherine, Adolphsen, Chris, Afanaciev, Konstantin, Agapov, Ilya, Ahn, Jung-Keun, Aihara, Hiroaki, Akemoto, Mitsuo, Del Carmen Alabau, Maria, Albert, Justin, Albrecht, Hartwig, Albrecht, Michael, Alesini, David, Alexander, Gideon, Alexander, Jim, Allison, Wade, Amann, John, Amirikas, Ramila, An, Qi, Anami, Shozo, Ananthanarayan, B., Anderson, Terry, Andricek, Ladislav, Anduze, Marc, Anerella, Michael, Anfimov, Nikolai, Angal-Kalinin, Deepa, Antipov, Sergei, Antoine, Claire, Aoki, Mayumi, Aoza, Atsushi, Aplin, Steve, Appleby, Rob, Arai, Yasuo, Araki, Sakae, Arkan, Tug, Arnold, Ned, Arnold, Ray, Arnowitt, Richard, Artru, Xavier, Arya, Kunal, Aryshev, Alexander, Asakawa, Eri, Asiri, Fred, Asner, David, Atac, Muzaffer, Atoian, Grigor, Attié, David, Augustin, Jean-Eudes, Augustine, David B., Ayres, Bradley, Aziz, Tariq, Baars, Derek, Badaud, Frederique, Baddams, Nigel, Bagger, Jonathan, Bai, Sha, Bailey, David, Bailey, Ian R., Baker, David, Balalykin, Nikolai I., Balbuena, Juan Pablo, Baldy, Jean-Luc, Ball, Markus, Ball, Maurice, Ballestrero, Alessandro, Ballin, Jamie, Baltay, Charles, Bambade, Philip, Ban, Syuichi, Band, Henry, Bane, Karl, Banerjee, Bakul, Barbanotti, Serena, Barbareschi, Daniele, Barbaro-Galtieri, Angela, Barber, Desmond P., Barbi, Mauricio, Bardin, Dmitri Y., Barish, Barry, Barklow, Timothy L., Barlow, Roger, Barnes, Virgil E., Barone, Maura, Bartels, Christoph, Bartsch, Valeria, Basu, Rahul, Battaglia, Marco, Batygin, Yuri, Baudot, Jerome, Baur, Ulrich, Elwyn Baynham, D., Beard, Carl, Bebek, Chris, Bechtle, Philip, Becker, Ulrich J., Bedeschi, Franco, Bedjidian, Marc, Behera, Prafulla, Behnke, Ties, Bellantoni, Leo, Bellerive, Alain, Bellomo, Paul, Bentson, Lynn D., Benyamna, Mustapha, Bergauer, Thomas, Berger, Edmond, Bergholz, Matthias, Beri, Suman, Berndt, Martin, Bernreuther, Werner, Bertolini, Alessandro, Besancon, Marc, Besson, Auguste, Beteille, Andre, Bettoni, Simona, Beyer, Michael, Bhandari, R. K., Bharadwaj, Vinod, Bhatnagar, Vipin, Bhattacharya, Satyaki, Bhattacharyya, Gautam, Bhattacherjee, Biplob, Bhuyan, Ruchika, Bi, Xiao-Jun, Biagini, Marica, Bialowons, Wilhelm, Biebel, Otmar, Bieler, Thomas, Bierwagen, John, Birch, Alison, Bisset, Mike, Biswal, S. S., Blackmore, Victoria, Blair, Grahame, Blanchard, Guillaume, Blazey, Gerald, Blue, Andrew, Blümlein, Johannes, Boffo, Christian, Bohn, Courtlandt, Boiko, V. I., Boisvert, Veronique, Bondarchuk, Eduard N., Boni, Roberto, Bonvicini, Giovanni, Boogert, Stewart, Boonekamp, Maarten, Boorman, Gary, Borras, Kerstin, Bortoletto, Daniela, Bosco, Alessio, Bosio, Carlo, Bosland, Pierre, Bosotti, Angelo, Boudry, Vincent, Boumediene, Djamel-Eddine, Bouquet, Bernard, Bourov, Serguei, Bowden, Gordon, Bower, Gary, Boyarski, Adam, Bozovic-Jelisavcic, Ivanka, Bozzi, Concezio, Brachmann, Axel, Bradshaw, Tom W., Brandt, Andrew, Brasser, Hans Peter, Brau, Benjamin, Brau, James E., Breidenbach, Martin, Bricker, Steve, Brient, Jean-Claude, Brock, Ian, Brodsky, Stanley, Brooksby, Craig, Broome, Timothy A., Brown, David Nathan, Brown, David Norvil, Brownell, James H., Bruchon, Mélanie, Brueck, Heiner, Brummitt, Amanda J., Brun, Nicole, Buchholz, Peter, Budagov, Yulian A., Bulgheroni, Antonio, Bulyak, Eugene, Bungau, Adriana, Bürger, Jochen, Burke, Dan, Burkhart, Craig, Burrows, Philip, Burt, Graeme, Burton, David, Büsser, Karsten, Butler, John, Butterworth, Jonathan, Buzulutskov, Alexei, Cabruja, Enric, Caccia, Massimo, Cai, Yunhai, Calcaterra, Alessandro, Caliier, Stephane, Camporesi, Tiziano, Cao, Jun-Jie, Cao, J. S., Capatina, Ofelia, Cappellini, Chiara, Carcagno, Ruben, Carena, Marcela, Carloganu, Cristina, Carosi, Roberto, Stephen Carr, F., Carrion, Francisco, Carter, Harry F., Carter, John, Carwardine, John, Cassel, Richard, Cassell, Ronald, Cavallari, Giorgio, Cavallo, Emanuela, Cembranos, Jose A. R., Chakraborty, Dhiman, Chandez, Frederic, Charles, Matthew, Chase, Brian, Chattopadhyay, Subhasis, Chauveau, Jacques, Chefdeville, Maximilien, Chehab, Robert, Chel, Stéphane, Chelkov, Georgy, Chen, Chiping, Chen, He Sheng, Chen, Huai Bi, Chen, Jia Er, Chen, Sen Yu, Chen, Shaomin, Chen, Shenjian, Chen, Xun, Chen, Yuan Bo, Cheng, Jian, Chevallier, M., Chi, Yun Long, Chickering, William, Cho, Gi-Chol, Cho, Moo-Hyun, Choi, Jin-Hyuk, Choi, Jong Bum, Choi, Seong Youl, Choi, Young-Il, Choudhary, Brajesh, Choudhury, Debajyoti, Rai Choudhury, S., Christian, David, Christian, Glenn, Christophe, Grojean, Chung, Jin-Hyuk, Church, Mike, Ciborowski, Jacek, Cihangir, Selcuk, Ciovati, Gianluigi, Clarke, Christine, Clarke, Don G., Clarke, James A., Clements, Elizabeth, Coca, Cornelia, Coe, Paul, Cogan, John, Colas, Paul, Collard, Caroline, Colledani, Claude, Combaret, Christophe, Comerma, Albert, Compton, Chris, Constance, Ben, Conway, John, Cook, Ed, Cooke, Peter, Cooper, William, Corcoran, Sean, Cornat, Rémi, Corner, Laura, Cortina Gil, Eduardo, Clay Corvin, W., Cotta Ramusino, Angelo, Cowan, Ray, Crawford, Curtis, Cremaldi, Lucien M., Crittenden, James A., Cussans, David, Cvach, Jaroslav, Da Silva, Wilfrid, Dabiri Khah, Hamid, Dabrowski, Anne, Dabrowski, Wladyslaw, Dadoun, Olivier, Dai, Jian Ping, Dainton, John, Daly, Colin, Damerell, Chris, Danilov, Mikhail, Daniluk, Witold, Daram, Sarojini, Datta, Anindya, Dauncey, Paul, David, Jacques, Davier, Michel, Davies, Ken P., Dawson, Sally, Boer, Wim, Curtis, Stefania, Groot, Nicolo, La Taille, Christophe, Lira, Antonio, Roeck, Albert, Sangro, Riccardo, Santis, Stefano, Deacon, Laurence, Deandrea, Aldo, Dehmelt, Klaus, Delagnes, Eric, Delahaye, Jean-Pierre, Delebecque, Pierre, Delerue, Nicholas, Delferriere, Olivier, Demarteau, Marcel, Deng, Zhi, Denisov, Yu N., Densham, Christopher J., Desch, Klaus, Deshpande, Nilendra, Devanz, Guillaume, Devetak, Erik, Dexter, Amos, Di Benedetto, Vito, Diéguez, Angel, Diener, Ralf, Dinh, Nguyen Dinh, Dixit, Madhu, Dixit, Sudhir, Dolezal, Zdenek, Dollan, Ralph, Dong, Dong, Dong, Hai Yi, Dorfan, Jonathan, Dorokhov, Andrei, Doucas, George, Downing, Robert, Doyle, Eric, Doziere, Guy, Drago, Alessandro, Dragt, Alex, Drake, Gary, Drásal, Zbynek, Dreiner, Herbert, Drell, Persis, Driouichi, Chafik, Drozhdin, Alexandr, Drugakov, Vladimir, Du, Shuxian, Dugan, Gerald, Duginov, Viktor, Dulinski, Wojciech, Dulucq, Frederic, Dutta, Sukanta, Dwivedi, Jishnu, Dychkant, Alexandre, Dzahini, Daniel, Eckerlin, Guenter, Edwards, Helen, Ehrenfeld, Wolfgang, Ehrlichman, Michael, Ehrlichmann, Heiko, Eigen, Gerald, Elagin, Andrey, Elementi, Luciano, Eliasson, Peder, Ellis, John, Ellwood, George, Elsen, Eckhard, Emery, Louis, Enami, Kazuhiro, Endo, Kuninori, Enomoto, Atsushi, Eozénou, Fabien, Erbacher, Robin, Erickson, Roger, Oleg Eyser, K., Fadeyev, Vitaliy, Fang, Shou Xian, Fant, Karen, Fasso, Alberto, Faucci Giannelli, Michele, Fehlberg, John, Feld, Lutz, Feng, Jonathan L., Ferguson, John, Fernandez-Garcia, Marcos, Luis Fernandez-Hernando, J., Fiala, Pavel, Fieguth, Ted, Finch, Alexander, Finocchiaro, Giuseppe, Fischer, Peter, Fisher, Peter, Eugene Fisk, H., Fitton, Mike D., Fleck, Ivor, Fleischer, Manfred, Fleury, Julien, Flood, Kevin, Foley, Mike, Ford, Richard, Fortin, Dominique, Foster, Brian, Fourches, Nicolas, Francis, Kurt, Frey, Ariane, Frey, Raymond, Friedsam, Horst, Frisch, Josef, Frishman, Anatoli, Fuerst, Joel, Fujii, Keisuke, Fujimoto, Junpei, Fukuda, Masafumi, Fukuda, Shigeki, Funahashi, Yoshisato, Funk, Warren, Furletova, Julia, Furukawa, Kazuro, Furuta, Fumio, Fusayasu, Takahiro, Fuster, Juan, Gadow, Karsten, Gaede, Frank, Gaglione, Renaud, Gai, Wei, Gajewski, Jan, Galik, Richard, Galkin, Alexei, Galkin, Valery, Gallin-Martel, Laurent, Gannaway, Fred, Gao, Jian She, Gao, Jie, Gao, Yuanning, Garbincius, Peter, Garcia-Tabares, Luis, Garren, Lynn, Garrido, Luís, Garutti, Erika, Garvey, Terry, Garwin, Edward, Gascón, David, Gastal, Martin, Gatto, Corrado, Gatto, Raoul, Gay, Pascal, Ge, Lixin, Ge, Ming Qi, Ge, Rui, Geiser, Achim, Gellrich, Andreas, Genat, Jean-Francois, Geng, Zhe Qiao, Gentile, Simonetta, Gerbick, Scot, Gerig, Rod, Ghosh, Dilip Kumar, Ghosh, Kirtiman, Gibbons, Lawrence, Giganon, Arnaud, Gillespie, Allan, Gillman, Tony, Ginzburg, Ilya, Giomataris, Ioannis, Giunta, Michele, Gladkikh, Peter, Gluza, Janusz, Godbole, Rohini, Godfrey, Stephen, Goldhaber, Gerson, Goldstein, Joel, Gollin, George D., Gonzalez-Sanchez, Francisco Javier, Goodrick, Maurice, Gornushkin, Yuri, Gostkin, Mikhail, Gottschalk, Erik, Goudket, Philippe, Gough Eschrich, Ivo, Gournaris, Filimon, Graciani, Ricardo, Graf, Norman, Grah, Christian, Grancagnolo, Francesco, Grandjean, Damien, Grannis, Paul, Grassellino, Anna, Graugés, Eugeni, Gray, Stephen, Green, Michael, Greenhalgh, Justin, Greenshaw, Timothy, Grefe, Christian, Gregor, Ingrid-Maria, Grenier, Gerald, Grimes, Mark, Grimm, Terry, Gris, Philippe, Grivaz, Jean-Francois, Groll, Marius, Gronberg, Jeffrey, Grondin, Denis, Groom, Donald, Gross, Eilam, Grunewald, Martin, Grupen, Claus, Grzelak, Grzegorz, Gu, Jun, Gu, Yun-Ting, Guchait, Monoranjan, Guiducci, Susanna, Guler, Ali Murat, Guler, Hayg, Gulmez, Erhan, Gunion, John, Guo, Zhi Yu, Gurtu, Atul, Ha, Huy Bang, Haas, Tobias, Haase, Andy, Haba, Naoyuki, Haber, Howard, Haensel, Stephan, Hagge, Lars, Hagura, Hiroyuki, Hajdu, Csaba, Haller, Gunther, Haller, Johannes, Hallermann, Lea, Halyo, Valerie, Hamaguchi, Koichi, Hammond, Larry, Han, Liang, Han, Tao, Hand, Louis, Handu, Virender K., Hano, Hitoshi, Hansen, Christian, Hansen, Jørn Dines, Hansen, Jorgen Beck, Hara, Kazufumi, Harder, Kristian, Hartin, Anthony, Hartung, Walter, Hast, Carsten, Hauptman, John, Hauschild, Michael, Hauviller, Claude, Havranek, Miroslav, Hawkes, Chris, Hawkings, Richard, Hayano, Hitoshi, Hazumi, Masashi, He, An, He, Hong Jian, Hearty, Christopher, Heath, Helen, Hebbeker, Thomas, Hedberg, Vincent, Hedin, David, Heifets, Samuel, Heinemeyer, Sven, Heini, Sebastien, Helebrant, Christian, Helms, Richard, Heltsley, Brian, Henrot-Versille, Sophie, Henschel, Hans, Hensel, Carsten, Hermel, Richard, Herms, Atilà, Herten, Gregor, Hesselbach, Stefan, Heuer, Rolf-Dieter, Heusch, Clemens A., Hewett, Joanne, Higashi, Norio, Higashi, Takatoshi, Higashi, Yasuo, Higo, Toshiyasu, Hildreth, Michael D., Hiller, Karlheinz, Hillert, Sonja, Hillier, Stephen James, Himel, Thomas, Himmi, Abdelkader, Hinchliffe, Ian, Hioki, Zenro, Hirano, Koichiro, Hirose, Tachishige, Hisamatsu, Hiromi, Hisano, Junji, Hlaing, Chit Thu, Hock, Kai Meng, Hoeferkamp, Martin, Hohlfeld, Mark, Honda, Yousuke, Hong, Juho, Hong, Tae Min, Honma, Hiroyuki, Horii, Yasuyuki, Horvath, Dezso, Hosoyama, Kenji, Hostachy, Jean-Yves, Hou, Mi, Hou, Wei-Shu, Howell, David, Hronek, Maxine, Hsiung, Yee B., Hu, Bo, Hu, Tao, Huang, Jung-Yun, Huang, Tong Ming, Huang, Wen Hui, Huedem, Emil, Huggard, Peter, Hugonie, Cyril, Hu-Guo, Christine, Huitu, Katri, Hwang, Youngseok, Idzik, Marek, Ignatenko, Alexandr, Ignatov, Fedor, Ikeda, Hirokazu, Ikematsu, Katsumasa, Ilicheva, Tatiana, Imbault, Didier, Imhof, Andreas, Incagli, Marco, Ingbir, Ronen, Inoue, Hitoshi, Inoue, Youichi, Introzzi, Gianluca, Ioakeimidi, Katerina, Ishihara, Satoshi, Ishikawa, Akimasa, Ishikawa, Tadashi, Issakov, Vladimir, Ito, Kazutoshi, Ivanov, V. V., Ivanov, Valentin, Ivanyushenkov, Yury, Iwasaki, Masako, Iwashita, Yoshihisa, Jackson, David, Jackson, Frank, Jacobsen, Bob, Jaganathan, Ramaswamy, Jamison, Steven, Janssen, Matthias Enno, Jaramillo-Echeverria, Richard, Jaros, John, Jauffret, Clement, Jawale, Suresh B., Jeans, Daniel, Jedziniak, Ron, Jeffery, Ben, Jehanno, Didier, Jenner, Leo J., Jensen, Chris, Jensen, David R., Jiang, Hairong, Jiang, Xiao Ming, Jimbo, Masato, Jin, Shan, Keith Jobe, R., Johnson, Anthony, Johnson, Erik, Johnson, Matt, Johnston, Michael, Joireman, Paul, Jokic, Stevan, Jones, James, Jones, Roger M., Jongewaard, Erik, Jönsson, Leif, Joshi, Gopal, Joshi, Satish C., Jung, Jin-Young, Junk, Thomas, Juste, Aurelio, Kado, Marumi, Kadyk, John, Käfer, Daniela, Kako, Eiji, Kalavase, Puneeth, Kalinin, Alexander, Kalinowski, Jan, Kamitani, Takuya, Kamiya, Yoshio, Kamiya, Yukihide, Kamoshita, Jun-Ichi, Kananov, Sergey, Kanaya, Kazuyuki, Kanazawa, Ken-Ichi, Kanemura, Shinya, Kang, Heung-Sik, Kang, Wen, Kanjial, D., Kapusta, Frédéric, Karataev, Pavel, Karchin, Paul E., Karlen, Dean, Karyotakis, Yannis, Kashikhin, Vladimir, Kashiwagi, Shigeru, Kasley, Paul, Katagiri, Hiroaki, Kato, Takashi, Kato, Yukihiro, Katzy, Judith, Kaukher, Alexander, Kaur, Manjit, Kawagoe, Kiyotomo, Kawamura, Hiroyuki, Kazakov, Sergei, Kekelidze, V. D., Keller, Lewis, Kelley, Michael, Kelly, Marc, Kelly, Michael, Kennedy, Kurt, Kephart, Robert, Keung, Justin, Khainovski, Oleg, Khan, Sameen Ahmed, Khare, Prashant, Khovansky, Nikolai, Kiesling, Christian, Kikuchi, Mitsuo, Kilian, Wolfgang, Killenberg, Martin, Kim, Donghee, Kim, Eun San, Kim, Eun-Joo, Kim, Guinyun, Kim, Hongjoo, Kim, Hyoungsuk, Kim, Hyun-Chui, Kim, Jonghoon, Kim, Kwang-Je, Kim, Kyung Sook, Kim, Peter, Kim, Seunghwan, Kim, Shin-Hong, Kim, Sun Kee, Kim, Tae Jeong, Kim, Youngim, Kim, Young-Kee, Kimmitt, Maurice, Kirby, Robert, Kircher, François, Kisielewska, Danuta, Kittel, Olaf, Klanner, Robert, Klebaner, Arkadiy L., Kleinwort, Claus, Klimkovich, Tatsiana, Klinkby, Esben, Kluth, Stefan, Knecht, Marc, Kneisel, Peter, Ko, In Soo, Ko, Kwok, Kobayashi, Makoto, Kobayashi, Nobuko, Kobel, Michael, Koch, Manuel, Kodys, Peter, Koetz, Uli, Kohrs, Robert, Kojima, Yuuji, Kolanoski, Hermann, Kolodziej, Karol, Kolomensky, Yury G., Komamiya, Sachio, Kong, Xiang Cheng, Konigsberg, Jacobo, Korbel, Volker, Koscielniak, Shane, Kostromin, Sergey, Kowalewski, Robert, Kraml, Sabine, Krammer, Manfred, Krasnykh, Anatoly, Krautscheid, Thorsten, Krawczyk, Maria, James Krebs, H., Krempetz, Kurt, Kribs, Graham, Krishnagopal, Srinivas, Kriske, Richard, Kronfeld, Andreas, Kroseberg, Jürgen, Kruchonak, Uladzimir, Kruecker, Dirk, Krüger, Hans, Krumpa, Nicholas A., Krumshtein, Zinovii, Kuang, Yu Ping, Kubo, Kiyoshi, Kuchler, Vic, Kudoh, Noboru, Kulis, Szymon, Kumada, Masayuki, Kumar, Abhay, Kume, Tatsuya, Kundu, Anirban, Kurevlev, German, Kurihara, Yoshimasa, Kuriki, Masao, Kuroda, Shigeru, Kuroiwa, Hirotoshi, Kurokawa, Shin-Ichi, Kusano, Tomonori, Kush, Pradeep K., Kutschke, Robert, Kuznetsova, Ekaterina, Kvasnicka, Peter, Kwon, Youngjoon, Labarga, Luis, Lacasta, Carlos, Lackey, Sharon, Lackowski, Thomas W., Lafaye, Remi, Lafferty, George, Lagorio, Eric, Laktineh, Imad, Lal, Shankar, Laloum, Maurice, Lam, Briant, Lancaster, Mark, Lander, Richard, Lange, Wolfgang, Langenfeld, Ulrich, Langeveld, Willem, Larbalestier, David, Larsen, Ray, Lastovicka, Tomas, Lastovicka-Medin, Gordana, Latina, Andrea, Latour, Emmanuel, Laurent, Lisa, Le, Ba Nam, Le, Duc Ninh, Le Diberder, Francois, Dû, Patrick Le, Lebbolo, Hervé, Lebrun, Paul, Lecoq, Jacques, Lee, Sung-Won, Lehner, Frank, Leibfritz, Jerry, Lenkszus, Frank, Lesiak, Tadeusz, Levy, Aharon, Lewandowski, Jim, Leyh, Greg, Li, Cheng, Li, Chong Sheng, Li, Chun Hua, Li, Da Zhang, Li, Gang, Li, Jin, Li, Shao Peng, Li, Wei Ming, Li, Weiguo, Li, Xiao Ping, Li, Xue-Qian, Li, Yuanjing, Li, Yulan, Li, Zenghai, Li, Zhong Quan, Liang, Jian Tao, Liao, Yi, Lilje, Lutz, Guilherme Lima, J., Lintern, Andrew J., Lipton, Ronald, List, Benno, List, Jenny, Liu, Chun, Liu, Jian Fei, Liu, Ke Xin, Liu, Li Qiang, Liu, Shao Zhen, Liu, Sheng Guang, Liu, Shubin, Liu, Wanming, Liu, Wei Bin, Liu, Ya Ping, Liu, Yu Dong, Lockyer, Nigel, Logan, Heather E., Logatchev, Pavel V., Lohmann, Wolfgang, Lohse, Thomas, Lola, Smaragda, Lopez-Virto, Amparo, Loveridge, Peter, Lozano, Manuel, Lu, Cai-Dian, Lu, Changguo, Lu, Gong-Lu, Lu, Wen Hui, Lubatti, Henry, Lucotte, Arnaud, Lundberg, Björn, Lundin, Tracy, Luo, Mingxing, Luong, Michel, Luth, Vera, Lutz, Benjamin, Lutz, Pierre, Lux, Thorsten, Luzniak, Pawel, Lyapin, Alexey, Lynch, Clare, Ma, Li, Ma, Lili, Ma, Qiang, Ma, Wen-Gan, Macfarlane, David, Maciel, Arthur, Macleod, Allan, Macnair, David, Mader, Wolfgang, Magill, Stephen, Magnan, Anne-Marie, Maiheu, Bino, Maity, Manas, Majchrzak, Millicent, Majumder, Gobinda, Makarov, Roman, Makowski, Dariusz, Malaescu, Bogdan, Mallik, C., Mallik, Usha, Malton, Stephen, Malyshev, Oleg B., Malysheva, Larisa I., Mammosser, John, Mamta, Mamuzic, Judita, Manen, Samuel, Manghisoni, Massimo, Manly, Steven, Marcellini, Fabio, Marcisovsky, Michal, Markiewicz, Thomas W., Marks, Steve, Marone, Andrew, Marti, Felix, Martin, Jean-Pierre, Martin, Victoria, Martin-Chassard, Gisèle, Martinez, Manel, Martinez-Rivero, Celso, Martsch, Dennis, Martyn, Hans-Ulrich, Maruyama, Takashi, Masuzawa, Mika, Mathez, Hervé, Matsuda, Takeshi, Matsumoto, Hiroshi, Matsumoto, Shuji, Matsumoto, Toshihiro, Matsunaga, Hiroyuki, Mättig, Peter, Mattison, Thomas, Mavromanolakis, Georgios, Mawatari, Kentarou, Mazzacane, Anna, Mcbride, Patricia, Mccormick, Douglas, Mccormick, Jeremy, Mcdonald, Kirk T., Mcgee, Mike, Mcintosh, Peter, Mckee, Bobby, Mcpherson, Robert A., Meidlinger, Mandi, Meier, Karlheinz, Mele, Barbara, Meller, Bob, Melzer-Pellmann, Isabell-Alissandra, Mendez, Hector, Mercer, Adam, Merkin, Mikhail, Meshkov, I. N., Messner, Robert, Metcalfe, Jessica, Meyer, Chris, Meyer, Hendrik, Meyer, Joachim, Meyer, Niels, Meyners, Norbert, Michelato, Paolo, Michizono, Shinichiro, Mihalcea, Daniel, Mihara, Satoshi, Mihara, Takanori, Mikami, Yoshinari, Mikhailichenko, Alexander A., Milardi, Catia, Miller, David J., Miller, Owen, Miller, Roger J., Milstene, Caroline, Mimashi, Toshihiro, Minashvili, Irakli, Miquel, Ramon, Mishra, Shekhar, Mitaroff, Winfried, Mitchell, Chad, Miura, Takako, Miyamoto, Akiya, Miyata, Hitoshi, Mjörnmark, Ulf, Mnich, Joachim, Moffeit, Kenneth, Mokhov, Nikolai, Molloy, Stephen, Monaco, Laura, Monasterio, Paul R., Montanari, Alessandro, Moon, Sung Ik, Moortgat-Pick, Gudrid A., Mora Freitas, Paulo, Morel, Federic, Moretti, Stefano, Morgunov, Vasily, Mori, Toshinori, Morin, Laurent, Morisseau, François, Morita, Yoshiyuki, Morita, Youhei, Morita, Yuichi, Morozov, Nikolai, Morozumi, Yuichi, Morse, William, Moser, Hans-Guenther, Moultaka, Gilbert, Mtingwa, Sekazi, Mudrinic, Mihajlo, Mueller, Alex, Mueller, Wolfgang, Muennich, Astrid, Muhlleitner, Milada Margarete, Mukherjee, Bhaskar, Mukhopadhyaya, Biswarup, Müller, Thomas, Munro, Morrison, Murayama, Hitoshi, Muto, Toshiya, Myneni, Ganapati Rao, Nabhiraj, P. Y., Nagaitsev, Sergei, Nagamine, Tadashi, Nagano, Ai, Naito, Takashi, Nakai, Hirotaka, Nakajima, Hiromitsu, Nakamura, Isamu, Nakamura, Tomoya, Nakanishi, Tsutomu, Nakao, Katsumi, Nakao, Noriaki, Nakayoshi, Kazuo, Nam, Sang, Namito, Yoshihito, Namkung, Won, Nantista, Chris, Napoly, Olivier, Narain, Meenakshi, Naroska, Beate, Nauenberg, Uriel, Nayyar, Ruchika, Neal, Homer, Nelson, Charles, Nelson, Janice, Nelson, Timothy, Nemecek, Stanislav, Neubauer, Michael, Neuffer, David, Newman, Myriam Q., Nezhevenko, Oleg, Ng, Cho-Kuen, Nguyen, Anh Ky, Nguyen, Minh, Nguyen Thi, Hong, Niebuhr, Carsten, Niehoff, Jim, Niezurawski, Piotr, Nishitani, Tomohiro, Nitoh, Osamu, Noguchi, Shuichi, Nomerotski, Andrei, Noonan, John, Norbeck, Edward, Nosochkov, Yuri, Notz, Dieter, Nowak, Grazyna, Nowak, Hannelies, Noy, Matthew, Nozaki, Mitsuaki, Nyffeler, Andreas, Nygren, David, Oddone, Piermaria, O, Joseph, Oh, Jong-Seok, Oh, Sun Kun, Ohkuma, Kazumasa, Ohlerich, Martin, Ohmi, Kazuhito, Ohnishi, Yukiyoshi, Ohsawa, Satoshi, Ohuchi, Norihito, Oide, Katsunobu, Okada, Nobuchika, Okamura, Takahiro, Okugi, Toshiyuki, Okumi, Shoji, Okumura, Ken-Ichi, Olchevski, Alexander, Oliver, William, Olivier, Bob, Olsen, James, Olsen, Jeff, Olsen, Stephen, Olshevsky, A. G., Olsson, Jan, Omori, Tsunehiko, Onel, Yasar, Onengut, Gulsen, Ono, Hiroaki, Onoprienko, Dmitry, Oren, Will, Orimoto, Toyoko J., Oriunno, Marco, Orlandea, Marius Ciprian, Oroku, Masahiro, Orr, Lynne H., Orr, Robert S., Oshea, Val, Oskarsson, Anders, Osland, Per, Ossetski, Dmitri, Österman, Lennart, Ostiguy, Francois, Otono, Hidetoshi, Ottewell, Brian, Ouyang, Qun, Padamsee, Hasan, Padilla, Cristobal, Pagani, Carlo, Palmer, Mark A., Pam, Wei Min, Pande, Manjiri, Pande, Rajni, Pandit, V. S., Pandita, P. N., Pandurovic, Mila, Pankov, Alexander, Panzeri, Nicola, Papandreou, Zisis, Paparella, Rocco, Para, Adam, Park, Hwanbae, Parker, Brett, Parkes, Chris, Parma, Vittorio, Parsa, Zohreh, Parsons, Justin, Partridge, Richard, Pasquinelli, Ralph, Gabriella Pásztor, Paterson, Ewan, Patrick, Jim, Patteri, Piero, Ritchie Patterson, J., Pauletta, Giovanni, Paver, Nello, Pavlicek, Vince, Pawlik, Bogdan, Payet, Jacques, Pchalek, Norbert, Pedersen, John, Pei, Guo Xi, Pei, Shi Lun, Pelka, Jerzy, Pellegrini, Giulio, Pellett, David, Peng, G. X., Penn, Gregory, Penzo, Aldo, Perry, Colin, Peskin, Michael, Peters, Franz, Petersen, Troels Christian, Peterson, Daniel, Peterson, Thomas, Petterson, Maureen, Pfeffer, Howard, Pfund, Phil, Phelps, Alan, Phi, Quang, Phillips, Jonathan, Phinney, Nan, Piccolo, Marcello, Piemontese, Livio, Pierini, Paolo, Thomas Piggott, W., Pike, Gary, Pillet, Nicolas, Jayawardena, Talini Pinto, Piot, Phillippe, Pitts, Kevin, Pivi, Mauro, Plate, Dave, Pleier, Marc-Andre, Poblaguev, Andrei, Poehler, Michael, Poelker, Matthew, Poffenberger, Paul, Pogorelsky, Igor, Poirier, Freddy, Poling, Ronald, Poole, Mike, Popescu, Sorina, Popielarski, John, Pöschl, Roman, Postranecky, Martin, Potukochi, Prakash N., Prast, Julie, Prat, Serge, Preger, Miro, Prepost, Richard, Price, Michael, Proch, Dieter, Puntambekar, Avinash, Qin, Qing, Qu, Hua Min, Quadt, Arnulf, Quesnel, Jean-Pierre, Radeka, Veljko, Rahmat, Rahmat, Rai, Santosh Kumar, Raimondi, Pantaleo, Ramberg, Erik, Ranjan, Kirti, Rao, Sista V. L. S., Raspereza, Alexei, Ratti, Alessandro, Ratti, Lodovico, Raubenheimer, Tor, Raux, Ludovic, Ravindran, V., Raychaudhuri, Sreerup, Re, Valerio, Rease, Bill, Reece, Charles E., Regler, Meinhard, Rehlich, Kay, Reichel, Ina, Reichold, Armin, Reid, John, Reid, Ron, Reidy, James, Reinhard, Marcel, Renz, Uwe, Repond, Jose, Resta-Lopez, Javier, Reuen, Lars, Ribnik, Jacob, Rice, Tyler, Richard, François, Riemann, Sabine, Riemann, Tord, Riles, Keith, Riley, Daniel, Rimbault, Cécile, Rindani, Saurabh, Rinolfi, Louis, Risigo, Fabio, Riu, Imma, Rizhikov, Dmitri, Rizzo, Thomas, Rochford, James H., Rodriguez, Ponciano, Roeben, Martin, Rolandi, Gigi, Roodman, Aaron, Rosenberg, Eli, Roser, Robert, Ross, Marc, Rossel, François, Rossmanith, Robert, Roth, Stefan, Rougé, André, Rowe, Allan, Roy, Amit, Roy, Sendhunil B., Roy, Sourov, Royer, Laurent, Royole-Degieux, Perrine, Royon, Christophe, Ruan, Manqi, Rubin, David, Ruehl, Ingo, Jimeno, Alberto Ruiz, Ruland, Robert, Rusnak, Brian, Ryu, Sun-Young, Sabbi, Gian Luca, Sadeh, Iftach, Sadygov, Ziraddin Y., Saeki, Takayuki, Sagan, David, Sahni, Vinod C., Saini, Arun, Saito, Kenji, Saito, Kiwamu, Sajot, Gerard, Sakanaka, Shogo, Sakaue, Kazuyuki, Salata, Zen, Salih, Sabah, Salvatore, Fabrizio, Samson, Joergen, Sanami, Toshiya, Levi Sanchez, Allister, Sands, William, Santic, John, Sanuki, Tomoyuki, Sapronov, Andrey, Sarkar, Utpal, Sasao, Noboru, Satoh, Kotaro, Sauli, Fabio, Saunders, Claude, Saveliev, Valeri, Savoy-Navarro, Aurore, Sawyer, Lee, Saxton, Laura, Schäfer, Oliver, Schälicke, Andreas, Schade, Peter, Schaetzel, Sebastien, Scheitrum, Glenn, Schibler, Emilie, Schindler, Rafe, Schlösser, Markus, Schlueter, Ross D., Schmid, Peter, Schmidt, Ringo Sebastian, Schneekloth, Uwe, Schreiber, Heinz Juergen, Schreiber, Siegfried, Schroeder, Henning, Peter Schüler, K., Schulte, Daniel, Schultz-Coulon, Hans-Christian, Schumacher, Markus, Schumann, Steffen, Schumm, Bruce A., Schwienhorst, Reinhard, Schwierz, Rainer, Scott, Duncan J., Scuri, Fabrizio, Sefkow, Felix, Sefri, Rachid, Seguin-Moreau, Nathalie, Seidel, Sally, Seidman, David, Sekmen, Sezen, Seletskiy, Sergei, Senaha, Eibun, Senanayake, Rohan, Sendai, Hiroshi, Sertore, Daniele, Seryi, Andrei, Settles, Ronald, Sever, Ramazan, Shales, Nicholas, Shao, Ming, Shelkov, G. A., Shepard, Ken, Shepherd-Themistocleous, Claire, Sheppard, John C., Shi, Cai Tu, Shidara, Tetsuo, Shim, Yeo-Jeong, Shimizu, Hirotaka, Shimizu, Yasuhiro, Shimizu, Yuuki, Shimogawa, Tetsushi, Shin, Seunghwan, Shioden, Masaomi, Shipsey, Ian, Shirkov, Grigori, Shishido, Toshio, Shivpuri, Ram K., Shrivastava, Purushottam, Shulga, Sergey, Shumeiko, Nikolai, Shuvalov, Sergey, Si, Zongguo, Siddiqui, Azher Majid, Siegrist, James, Simon, Claire, Simrock, Stefan, Sinev, Nikolai, Singh, Bhartendu K., Singh, Jasbir, Singh, Pitamber, Singh, R. K., Singh, S. K., Singini, Monito, Sinha, Anil K., Sinha, Nita, Sinha, Rahul, Sinram, Klaus, Sissakian, A. N., Skachkov, N. B., Skrinsky, Alexander, Slater, Mark, Slominski, Wojciech, Smiljanic, Ivan, Smith, A. J. Stewart, Smith, Alex, Smith, Brian J., Smith, Jeff, Smith, Jonathan, Smith, Steve, Smith, Susan, Smith, Tonee, Neville Snodgrass, W., Sobloher, Blanka, Sohn, Young-Uk, Solidum, Ruelson, Solyak, Nikolai, Son, Dongchul, Sonmez, Nasuf, Sopczak, Andre, Soskov, V., Spencer, Cherrill M., Spentzouris, Panagiotis, Speziali, Valeria, Spira, Michael, Sprehn, Daryl, Sridhar, K., Srivastava, Asutosh, St Lorant, Steve, Stahl, Achim, Stanek, Richard P., Stanitzki, Marcel, Stanley, Jacob, Stefanov, Konstantin, Stein, Werner, Steiner, Herbert, Stenlund, Evert, Stern, Amir, Sternberg, Matt, Stockinger, Dominik, Stockton, Mark, Stoeck, Holger, Strachan, John, Strakhovenko, V., Strauss, Michael, Striganov, Sergei I., Strologas, John, Strom, David, Strube, Jan, Stupakov, Gennady, Su, Dong, Sudo, Yuji, Suehara, Taikan, Suehiro, Toru, Suetsugu, Yusuke, Sugahara, Ryuhei, Sugimoto, Yasuhiro, Sugiyama, Akira, Suh, Jun Suhk, Sukovic, Goran, Sun, Hong, Sun, Stephen, Sun, Werner, Sun, Yi, Sun, Yipeng, Suszycki, Leszek, Sutcliffe, Peter, Suthar, Rameshwar L., Suwada, Tsuyoshi, Suzuki, Atsuto, Suzuki, Chihiro, Suzuki, Shiro, Suzuki, Takashi, Swent, Richard, Swientek, Krzysztof, Swinson, Christina, Syresin, Evgeny, Szleper, Michal, Tadday, Alexander, Takahashi, Rika, Takahashi, Tohru, Takano, Mikio, Takasaki, Fumihiko, Takeda, Seishi, Takenaka, Tateru, Takeshita, Tohru, Takubo, Yosuke, Tanaka, Masami, Tang, Chuan Xiang, Taniguchi, Takashi, Tantawi, Sami, Tapprogge, Stefan, Tartaglia, Michael A., Tassielli, Giovanni Francesco, Tauchi, Toshiaki, Tavian, Laurent, Tawara, Hiroko, Taylor, Geoffrey, Telnov, Alexandre V., Telnov, Valery, Tenenbaum, Peter, Teodorescu, Eliza, Terashima, Akio, Terracciano, Giuseppina, Terunuma, Nobuhiro, Teubner, Thomas, Teuscher, Richard, Theilacker, Jay, Thomson, Mark, Tice, Jeff, Tigner, Maury, Timmermans, Jan, Titov, Maxim, Toge, Nobukazu, Tokareva, N. A., Tollefson, Kirsten, Tomasek, Lukas, Tomovic, Savo, Tompkins, John, Tonutti, Manfred, Topkar, Anita, Toprek, Dragan, Toral, Fernando, Torrence, Eric, Traversi, Gianluca, Trimpl, Marcel, Mani Tripathi, S., Trischuk, William, Trodden, Mark, Trubnikov, G. V., Tschirhart, Robert, Tskhadadze, Edisher, Tsuchiya, Kiyosumi, Tsukamoto, Toshifumi, Tsunemi, Akira, Tucker, Robin, Turchetta, Renato, Tyndel, Mike, Uekusa, Nobuhiro, Ueno, Kenji, Umemori, Kensei, Ummenhofer, Martin, Underwood, David, Uozumi, Satoru, Urakawa, Junji, Urban, Jeremy, Uriot, Didier, Urner, David, Ushakov, Andrei, Usher, Tracy, Uzunyan, Sergey, Vachon, Brigitte, Valerio, Linda, Valin, Isabelle, Valishev, Alex, Vamra, Raghava, Graaf, Harry, Kooten, Rick, Zandbergen, Gary, Vanel, Jean-Charles, Variola, Alessandro, Varner, Gary, Velasco, Mayda, Velte, Ulrich, Velthuis, Jaap, Vempati, Sundir K., Venturini, Marco, Vescovi, Christophe, Videau, Henri, Vila, Ivan, Vincent, Pascal, Virey, Jean-Marc, Visentin, Bernard, Viti, Michele, Vo, Thanh Cuong, Vogel, Adrian, Vogt, Harald, Toerne, Eckhard, Vorozhtsov, S. B., Vos, Marcel, Votava, Margaret, Vrba, Vaclav, Wackeroth, Doreen, Wagner, Albrecht, Wagner, Carlos E. M., Wagner, Stephen, Wake, Masayoshi, Walczak, Roman, Walker, Nicholas J., Walkowiak, Wolfgang, Wallon, Samuel, Walsh, Roberval, Walston, Sean, Waltenberger, Wolfgang, Walz, Dieter, Wang, Chao En, Wang, Chun Hong, Wang, Dou, Wang, Faya, Wang, Guang Wei, Wang, Haitao, Wang, Jiang, Wang, Jiu Qing, Wang, Juwen, Wang, Lanfa, Wang, Lei, Wang, Min-Zu, Wang, Qing, Wang, Shu Hong, Wang, Xiaolian, Wang, Xue-Lei, Wang, Yi Fang, Wang, Zheng, Wanzenberg, Rainer, Ward, Bennie, Ward, David, Warmbein, Barbara, Warner, David W., Warren, Matthew, Washio, Masakazu, Watanabe, Isamu, Watanabe, Ken, Watanabe, Takashi, Watanabe, Yuichi, Watson, Nigel, Wattimena, Nanda, Wayne, Mitchell, Weber, Marc, Weerts, Harry, Weiglein, Georg, Weiland, Thomas, Weinzierl, Stefan, Weise, Hans, Weisend, John, Wendt, Manfred, Wendt, Oliver, Wenzel, Hans, Wenzel, William A., Wermes, Norbert, Werthenbach, Ulrich, Wesseln, Steve, Wester, William, White, Andy, White, Glen R., Wichmann, Katarzyna, Wienemann, Peter, Wierba, Wojciech, Wilksen, Tim, Willis, William, Wilson, Graham W., Wilson, John A., Wilson, Robert, Wing, Matthew, Winter, Marc, Wirth, Brian D., Wolbers, Stephen A., Wolff, Dan, Wolski, Andrzej, Woodley, Mark D., Woods, Michael, Woodward, Michael L., Woolliscroft, Timothy, Worm, Steven, Wormser, Guy, Wright, Dennis, Wright, Douglas, Wu, Andy, Wu, Tao, Wu, Yue Liang, Xella, Stefania, Xia, Guoxing, Xia, Lei, Xiao, Aimin, Xiao, Liling, Xie, Jia Lin, Xing, Zhi-Zhong, Xiong, Lian You, Xu, Gang, Xu, Qing Jing, Yajnik, Urjit A., Yakimenko, Vitaly, Yamada, Ryuji, Yamaguchi, Hiroshi, Yamamoto, Akira, Yamamoto, Hitoshi, Yamamoto, Masahiro, Yamamoto, Naoto, Yamamoto, Richard, Yamamoto, Yasuchika, Yamanaka, Takashi, Yamaoka, Hiroshi, Yamazaki, Hideki, Yan, Wenbiao, Yang, Hai-Jun, Yang, Jin Min, Yang, Jongmann, Yang, Zhenwei, Yano, Yoshiharu, Yazgan, Efe, Yeh, G. P., Yilmaz, Hakan, Yock, Philip, Yoda, Hakutaro, Yoh, John, Yokoya, Kaoru, Yokoyama, Hirokazu, York, Richard C., Yoshida, Mitsuhiro, Yoshida, Takuo, Yoshioka, Tamaki, Young, Andrew, Yu, Cheng Hui, Yu, Jaehoon, Yu, Xian Ming, Yuan, Changzheng, Yue, Chong-Xing, Yue, Jun Hui, Zacek, Josef, Zagorodnov, Igor, Zalesak, Jaroslav, Zalikhanov, Boris, Zarnecki, Aleksander Filip, Zawiejski, Leszek, Zeitnitz, Christian, Zeller, Michael, Zerwas, Dirk, Zerwas, Peter, Zeyrek, Mehmet, Zhai, Ji Yuan, Zhang, Bao Cheng, Zhang, Bin, Zhang, Chuang, Zhang, He, Zhang, Jiawen, Zhang, Jing, Zhang, Jing Ru, Zhang, Jinlong, Zhang, Liang, Zhang, X., Zhang, Yuan, Zhang, Zhige, Zhang, Zhiqing, Zhang, Ziping, Zhao, Haiwen, Zhao, Ji Jiu, Zhao, Jing Xia, Zhao, Ming Hua, Zhao, Sheng Chu, Zhao, Tianchi, Zhao, Tong Xian, Zhao, Zhen Tang, Zhao, Zhengguo, Zhou, Min, Zhou, Feng, Zhou, Shun, Zhu, Shou Hua, Zhu, Xiong Wei, Zhukov, Valery, Zimmermann, Frank, Ziolkowski, Michael, Zisman, Michael S., Zomer, Fabian, Zong, Zhang Guo, Zorba, Osman, and Zutshi, Vishnu

Subjects
Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, hep-ph
Abstract

This article reviews the physics case for the ILC. Baseline running at 500 GeV as well as possible upgrades and options are discussed. The opportunities on Standard Model physics, Higgs physics, Supersymmetry and alternative theories beyond the Standard Model are described. This article reviews the physics case for the ILC. Baseline running at 500 GeV as well as possible upgrades and options are discussed. The opportunities on Standard Model physics, Higgs physics, Supersymmetry and alternative theories beyond the Standard Model are described.

45. International Large Detector: Interim Design Report

Author

Abramowicz, Halina, Agatonovic Jovin, Tatjana, Alonso, Oscar, Amjad, Mohammad Sohail, An, Fenfen, Andricek, Ladislav, Anduze, Marc, Anguiano, Justin, Antonov, Evgeny, Aoki, Yumi, Arteche, Fernando, Attié, David, Büscher, Volker, Bach, Ole, Balagura, Vladislav, Baudot, Jérome, Begunov, Vadim, Behera, Subhasish, Behnke, Ties, Bellerive, Alain, Belver, Daniel, Benhammou, Yan, Berggren, Mikael, Berriaud, Christophe, Bertolone, Gregory, Besançon, Marc, Besson, Auguste, Beyer, Jakob, Bezshyyko, Oleg, Bhattacharya, Deb Sankar, Bhattacharya, Purba, Blazey, Gerald, Bocharnikov, Vladimir, Boronat, Marca, Borysov, Oleksandr, Bosley, Robert, Boudry, Vincent, Boumediene, Djamel, Bourgeois, Christian, Bozovic Jelisavcic, Ivanka, Breton, Dominique, Brianne, Eldwan, Brient, Jean-Claude, Briggl, Konrad, Buesser, Karsten, Callier, Stephane, Calvo Alamillo, Enrique, Carrillo, Camilo, Catalán, Ana, Chadeeva, Marina, Chau, Phi, Chera, Madalina, Chetverushkin, Boris, Chrzaszcz, Marcin, Claus, Gilles, Colas, Paul, Colledani, Claude, Combaret, Christophe, Cornat, Rémi, Corriveau, Francois, Danilov, Mikhail, Deguchi, Yuto, Desch, Klaus, Dieguez, Angel, Diener, Ralf, Dixit, Madhu, Dong, Mingyi, Dorokhov, Andrei, Dozière, Guy, Drutskoy, Alexey, Dulucq, Frederic, Dyshkant, Alexander, Edy, Evelyne, Eigen, Gerald, Einhaus, Ulrich, El Bitar, Ziad, Elkhalii, Amine, Emberger, Lorenz, Esperante, Danniel, Eté, Rémi, Fang, Yaquan, Fedorchuk, Oleksiy, Firlej, Miroslaw, Fiutowski, Tomasz, Fleck, Ivor, Fourches, Nicolas, Fouz, María Cruz, Francis, Kurt, Fujii, Kazuki, Fujii, Keisuke, Fullana, Esteban, Fusayasu, Takahiro, Fuster, Juan, Göttlicher, Peter, Gadow, Karsten, Gaede, Frank, Gallas, Alexandre, Ganjour, Serguei, García, Ignacio, García Cabrera, Hector, Garillot, Guillaume, Garutti, Erika, Gastaldi, Franck, Ghislain, Patrick, Goffe, Mathieu, Gomis, Pablo, Gong, Wenxuan, Gonnin, Alexandre, Goswami, Deepanjali, Goto, Kiichi, Graf, Christian, Gregor, Ingrid-Maria, Grenier, Gerald, Guillaumat, Réi, Habermehl, Moritz, Hagge, Lars, Hartbrich, Oskar, Hartjes, Fred, Henschel, Hans, Heuchel, Daniel, Hidalgo, Salvador, Himmi, Abdelkader, Hu, Tao, Hu-Guo, Christine, Ianigro, Jean-Christophe Tibor, Idzik, Marek, Irles, Adrian, Ishihara, Hiroki, Ishikawa, Akimasa, Jönsson, Leif, Jaaskelainen, Kimmo, Jeans, Daniel, Jeglot, Jimmy, Kacarevic, Goran, Kachel, Maciej, Kajiwara, Shogo, Kalinowski, Jan, Kaminski, Jochen, Kamiya, Yoshio, Karl, Robert, Kato, Yu, Kato, Yukihiro, Kawada, Shin-Ichi, Kawagoe, Kiyotomo, Khan, Sameen A, Kleinwort, Claus, Kluit, Peter, Kobayashi, Makoto, Koffmane, Christian, Komamiya, Sachio, Korpachev, Sergey, Kotera, Katsushige, Krämer, Uwe, Krüger, Katja, Kunath, Jonas, Kurata, Masakazu, Kurca, Tibor, Kvasnicka, Jirí, Lacour, Didier, Laktineh, Imad, Lange, Wolfgang, Lehtinen, Suvi-Leena, Lesiak, Tadeusz, Levy, Aharon, Levy, Itamar, Li, Bo, Li, Gang, Ligtenberg, Cornelis, List, Benno, List, Jenny, Liu, Linghui, Liu, Yong, Liu, Zhenan, Lohmann, Wolfgang, Louzir, Marc, Lu, Shaojun, Lundberg, Bjoern, Maalmi, Jihane, Magniette, Frédéric, Majumdar, Nayana, Makida, Yasuhiro, Malek, Paul, Marín, Jesús, Marshall, John, Martens, Stephan, Martin-Chassard, Gisele, Masetti, Lucia, Masuda, Ryunosuke, Mathez, Herve, Matsuda, Takeshi, McDonald, Kirk T, Mikhaylov, Dmitry, Mirabito, Laurent, Miroshin, Sergey, Mitaroff, Winfried, Miyamoto, Akiya, Mizuno, Takahiro, Mjörnmark, Ulf, Mogi, Takanori, Moortgat-Pick, Gudrid, Morel, Frédéric, Moreno, Sergio, Mori, Toshinori, Moron, Jakub, Moya, David, Mukhopadhyay, Supratik, Munwes, Yonathan, Nagamine, Tadashi, Nanni, Jérome, Napoly, Olivier, Narita, Shinya, Navarrete, Jose Javier, Negishi, Kentaro, Ninkovic, Jelena, Noori Shirazi, Amir, Ogawa, Tomohisa, Okamura, Takahiro, Omori, Tsunehiko, Ono, Hiroaki, Ootani, Wataru, Oskarsson, Anders, Östermann, Lennart, Ouyang, Qun, Pöschl, Roman, Parraud, Jean-Marc, Pawlik, Bogdan, Pellegrini, Giulio, Perello, Martin, Perez, Alejandro, Pham, Hung, Piedrafita, Javier, Pierre-Emile, Thomas, Pingault, Antoine, Pinto, Olin Lyod, Polák, Ivo, Popova, Elena, Poulose, Poulose, Pradas, Alvaro, Prahl, Volker, Price, Tony, Provenza, Ambra, Puerta Pelayo, Jesús, Qi, Huirong, Radkhorrami, Yasser, Raux, Ludovic, Raven, Gerhard, Reinecke, Mathias, Richard, Francois, Richter, Rainer, Riemann, Sabine, Robles Manzano, Maria Soledad, Rogan, Christopher, Rolph, Jack, Ros, Eduardo, Rosmanitz, Anna, Royon, Christophe, Ruan, Manqi, Ruiz-Jimeno, Alberto, Sanuki, Tomoyuki, Sasikumar, Swathi Kollassery, Sato, Yo, Saveliev, Andrey, Saveliev, Valery, Schäfer, Oliver, Schmitt, Christian, Schneekloth, Uwe, Schörner-Sadenius, Thomas, Schultz-Coulon, Hans-Christian, Schuwalow, Sergej, Sefkow, Felix, Seguin-Moreau, Nathalie, Sekiya, Izumi, Settles, Ronald, Shekhtman, L., Shen, Wei, Shiraz, Ryousuke, Shoji, Aiko, Simon, Frank, Sinram, Klaus, Smiljanic, Ivan, Specht, Matthieu, Stromhagen, Richard, Sudo, Yuji, Suehara, Taikan, Sugimoto, Yasuhiro, Sugiyama, Akira, Swientek, Krzysztof, Takahashi, Tohru, Takeshita, Tohru, Tamaya, Yukinaru, Tanabe, Tomohiko, Tauchi, Toshiaki, Telnov, Valery, Terlecki, Pzremyslaw, Thiebault, Alice, Tian, Junping, Timmermans, Jan, Titov, Maxim, Tran, Huong Lan, Tread, Reima, Tsionou, Dimitra, Tsuji, Naoki, Tuchming, Boris, Tytgat, Michael, Ueno, Takayuki, Uesugi, Yuto, Uozumi, Satoru, Valin, Isabelle, Vallée, Claude, Verdugo De Osa, Antonio, Vidal, Guillem, Videau, Henri, Vila, Iván, Villarrejo, Miguel Angel, Volkov, Denis, Vos, Marcel, Vukasinovic, Natasa, Wang, Yan, Watanabe, Takashi, Watson, Nigel, Werthenbach, Ulrich, Wilson, Graham W, Wing, Matthew, Winter, Alasdair, Winter, Marc, Wojtoń, Tomasz, Yamamoto, Hitoshi, Yamashita, Satoru, Yonamine, Ryo, Yoshioka, Tamaki, Yu, Boxiang, Yu, Dan, Yuan, Zhenxiong, Yumino, Keita, Zarnecki, Aleksander Filip, Zeitnitz, Christian, Zerwas, Dirk, Zhao, Hang, Zhao, Jingzhou, Zhao, Ruiguang, Zhao, Yüe, Zhu, Hongbo, and Zutshi, Vishnu

Subjects
detector: technology, electron positron, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, ILD detector, Physics::Accelerator Physics, costs, interface, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 7. Clean energy, ILC Coll, performance
Abstract

The ILD detector is proposed for an electron-positron collider with collision centre-of-mass energies from 90~\GeV~to about 1~\TeV. It has been developed over the last 10 years by an international team of scientists with the goal to design and eventually propose a fully integrated detector, primarily for the International Linear Collider, ILC. In this report the fundamental ideas and concepts behind the ILD detector are discussed and the technologies needed for the realisation of the detector are reviewed. The document starts with a short review of the science goals of the ILC, and how the goals can be achieved today with the detector technologies at hand. After a discussion of the ILC and the environment in which the experiment will take place, the detector is described in more detail, including the status of the development of the technologies foreseen for each subdetector. The integration of the different sub-systems into an integrated detector is discussed, as is the interface between the detector and the collider. This is followed by a concise summary of the benchmarking which has been performed in order to find an optimal balance between performance and cost. To the end the costing methodology used by ILD is presented, and an updated cost estimate for the detector is presented. The report closes with a summary of the current status and of planned future actions.

46. ILC Reference Design Report Volume 4 - Detectors

Author

Behnke, Ties, Damerell, Chris, Jaros, John, Miyamoto, Akiya, Aarons, Gerald, Abe, Toshinori, Abernathy, Jason, Ablikim, Medina, Abramowicz, Halina, Adey, David, Adloff, Catherine, Adolphsen, Chris, Afanaciev, Konstantin, Agapov, Ilya, Ahn, Jung-Keun, Aihara, Hiroaki, Akemoto, Mitsuo, Del Carmen Alabau, Maria, Albert, Justin, Albrecht, Hartwig, Albrecht, Michael, Alesini, David, Alexander, Gideon, Alexander, Jim, Allison, Wade, Amann, John, Amirikas, Ramila, An, Qi, Anami, Shozo, Ananthanarayan, B., Anderson, Terry, Andricek, Ladislav, Anduze, Marc, Anerella, Michael, Anfimov, Nikolai, Angal-Kalinin, Deepa, Antipov, Sergei, Antoine, Claire, Aoki, Mayumi, Aoza, Atsushi, Aplin, Steve, Appleby, Rob, Arai, Yasuo, Araki, Sakae, Arkan, Tug, Arnold, Ned, Arnold, Ray, Arnowitt, Richard, Artru, Xavier, Arya, Kunal, Aryshev, Alexander, Asakawa, Eri, Asiri, Fred, Asner, David, Atac, Muzaffer, Atoian, Grigor, Attié, David, Augustin, Jean-Eudes, Augustine, David B., Ayres, Bradley, Aziz, Tariq, Baars, Derek, Badaud, Frederique, Baddams, Nigel, Bagger, Jonathan, Bai, Sha, Bailey, David, Bailey, Ian R., Baker, David, Balalykin, Nikolai I., Balbuena, Juan Pablo, Baldy, Jean-Luc, Ball, Markus, Ball, Maurice, Ballestrero, Alessandro, Ballin, Jamie, Baltay, Charles, Bambade, Philip, Ban, Syuichi, Band, Henry, Bane, Karl, Banerjee, Bakul, Barbanotti, Serena, Barbareschi, Daniele, Barbaro-Galtieri, Angela, Barber, Desmond P., Barbi, Mauricio, Bardin, Dmitri Y., Barish, Barry, Barklow, Timothy L., Barlow, Roger, Barnes, Virgil E., Barone, Maura, Bartels, Christoph, Bartsch, Valeria, Basu, Rahul, Battaglia, Marco, Batygin, Yuri, Baudot, Jerome, Baur, Ulrich, Elwyn Baynham, D., Beard, Carl, Bebek, Chris, Bechtle, Philip, Becker, Ulrich J., Bedeschi, Franco, Bedjidian, Marc, Behera, Prafulla, Bellantoni, Leo, Bellerive, Alain, Bellomo, Paul, Bentson, Lynn D., Benyamna, Mustapha, Bergauer, Thomas, Berger, Edmond, Bergholz, Matthias, Beri, Suman, Berndt, Martin, Bernreuther, Werner, Bertolini, Alessandro, Besancon, Marc, Besson, Auguste, Beteille, Andre, Bettoni, Simona, Beyer, Michael, Bhandari, R. K., Bharadwaj, Vinod, Bhatnagar, Vipin, Bhattacharya, Satyaki, Bhattacharyya, Gautam, Bhattacherjee, Biplob, Bhuyan, Ruchika, Bi, Xiao-Jun, Biagini, Marica, Bialowons, Wilhelm, Biebel, Otmar, Bieler, Thomas, Bierwagen, John, Birch, Alison, Bisset, Mike, Biswal, S. S., Blackmore, Victoria, Blair, Grahame, Blanchard, Guillaume, Blazey, Gerald, Blue, Andrew, Blümlein, Johannes, Boffo, Christian, Bohn, Courtlandt, Boiko, V. I., Boisvert, Veronique, Bondarchuk, Eduard N., Boni, Roberto, Bonvicini, Giovanni, Boogert, Stewart, Boonekamp, Maarten, Boorman, Gary, Borras, Kerstin, Bortoletto, Daniela, Bosco, Alessio, Bosio, Carlo, Bosland, Pierre, Bosotti, Angelo, Boudry, Vincent, Boumediene, Djamel-Eddine, Bouquet, Bernard, Bourov, Serguei, Bowden, Gordon, Bower, Gary, Boyarski, Adam, Bozovic-Jelisavcic, Ivanka, Bozzi, Concezio, Brachmann, Axel, Bradshaw, Tom W., Brandt, Andrew, Brasser, Hans Peter, Brau, Benjamin, Brau, James E., Breidenbach, Martin, Bricker, Steve, Brient, Jean-Claude, Brock, Ian, Brodsky, Stanley, Brooksby, Craig, Broome, Timothy A., Brown, David, Brownell, James H., Bruchon, Mélanie, Brueck, Heiner, Brummitt, Amanda J., Brun, Nicole, Buchholz, Peter, Budagov, Yulian A., Bulgheroni, Antonio, Bulyak, Eugene, Bungau, Adriana, Bürger, Jochen, Burke, Dan, Burkhart, Craig, Burrows, Philip, Burt, Graeme, Burton, David, Büsser, Karsten, Butler, John, Butterworth, Jonathan, Buzulutskov, Alexei, Cabruja, Enric, Caccia, Massimo, Cai, Yunhai, Calcaterra, Alessandro, Caliier, Stephane, Camporesi, Tiziano, Cao, Jun-Jie, Cao, J. S., Capatina, Ofelia, Cappellini, Chiara, Carcagno, Ruben, Carena, Marcela, Carloganu, Cristina, Carosi, Roberto, Stephen Carr, F., Carrion, Francisco, Carter, Harry F., Carter, John, Carwardine, John, Cassel, Richard, Cassell, Ronald, Cavallari, Giorgio, Cavallo, Emanuela, Cembranos, Jose A. R., Chakraborty, Dhiman, Chandez, Frederic, Charles, Matthew, Chase, Brian, Chattopadhyay, Subhasis, Chauveau, Jacques, Chefdeville, Maximilien, Chehab, Robert, Chel, Stéphane, Chelkov, Georgy, Chen, Chiping, Chen, He Sheng, Chen, Huai Bi, Chen, Jia Er, Chen, Sen Yu, Chen, Shaomin, Chen, Shenjian, Chen, Xun, Chen, Yuan Bo, Cheng, Jian, Chevallier, M., Chi, Yun Long, Chickering, William, Cho, Gi-Chol, Cho, Moo-Hyun, Choi, Jin-Hyuk, Choi, Jong Bum, Choi, Seong Youl, Choi, Young-Il, Choudhary, Brajesh, Choudhury, Debajyoti, Rai Choudhury, S., Christian, David, Christian, Glenn, Christophe, Grojean, Chung, Jin-Hyuk, Church, Mike, Ciborowski, Jacek, Cihangir, Selcuk, Ciovati, Gianluigi, Clarke, Christine, Clarke, Don G., Clarke, James A., Clements, Elizabeth, Coca, Cornelia, Coe, Paul, Cogan, John, Colas, Paul, Collard, Caroline, Colledani, Claude, Combaret, Christophe, Comerma, Albert, Compton, Chris, Constance, Ben, Conway, John, Cook, Ed, Cooke, Peter, Cooper, William, Corcoran, Sean, Cornat, Rémi, Corner, Laura, Cortina Gil, Eduardo, Clay Corvin, W., Cotta Ramusino, Angelo, Cowan, Ray, Crawford, Curtis, Cremaldi, Lucien M., Crittenden, James A., Cussans, David, Cvach, Jaroslav, Da Silva, Wilfrid, Dabiri Khah, Hamid, Dabrowski, Anne, Dabrowski, Wladyslaw, Dadoun, Olivier, Dai, Jian Ping, Dainton, John, Daly, Colin, Danilov, Mikhail, Daniluk, Witold, Daram, Sarojini, Datta, Anindya, Dauncey, Paul, David, Jacques, Davier, Michel, Davies, Ken P., Dawson, Sally, Boer, Wim, Curtis, Stefania, Groot, Nicolo, La Taille, Christophe, Lira, Antonio, Roeck, Albert, Sangro, Riccardo, Santis, Stefano, Deacon, Laurence, Deandrea, Aldo, Dehmelt, Klaus, Delagnes, Eric, Delahaye, Jean-Pierre, Delebecque, Pierre, Delerue, Nicholas, Delferriere, Olivier, Demarteau, Marcel, Deng, Zhi, Denisov, Yu N., Densham, Christopher J., Desch, Klaus, Deshpande, Nilendra, Devanz, Guillaume, Devetak, Erik, Dexter, Amos, Di Benedetto, Vito, Diéguez, Angel, Diener, Ralf, Dinh, Nguyen Dinh, Dixit, Madhu, Dixit, Sudhir, Djouadi, Abdelhak, Dolezal, Zdenek, Dollan, Ralph, Dong, Dong, Dong, Hai Yi, Dorfan, Jonathan, Dorokhov, Andrei, Doucas, George, Downing, Robert, Doyle, Eric, Doziere, Guy, Drago, Alessandro, Dragt, Alex, Drake, Gary, Drásal, Zbynek, Dreiner, Herbert, Drell, Persis, Driouichi, Chafik, Drozhdin, Alexandr, Drugakov, Vladimir, Du, Shuxian, Dugan, Gerald, Duginov, Viktor, Dulinski, Wojciech, Dulucq, Frederic, Dutta, Sukanta, Dwivedi, Jishnu, Dychkant, Alexandre, Dzahini, Daniel, Eckerlin, Guenter, Edwards, Helen, Ehrenfeld, Wolfgang, Ehrlichman, Michael, Ehrlichmann, Heiko, Eigen, Gerald, Elagin, Andrey, Elementi, Luciano, Eliasson, Peder, Ellis, John, Ellwood, George, Elsen, Eckhard, Emery, Louis, Enami, Kazuhiro, Endo, Kuninori, Enomoto, Atsushi, Eozénou, Fabien, Erbacher, Robin, Erickson, Roger, Oleg Eyser, K., Fadeyev, Vitaliy, Fang, Shou Xian, Fant, Karen, Fasso, Alberto, Faucci Giannelli, Michele, Fehlberg, John, Feld, Lutz, Feng, Jonathan L., Ferguson, John, Fernandez-Garcia, Marcos, Luis Fernandez-Hernando, J., Fiala, Pavel, Fieguth, Ted, Finch, Alexander, Finocchiaro, Giuseppe, Fischer, Peter, Fisher, Peter, Eugene Fisk, H., Fitton, Mike D., Fleck, Ivor, Fleischer, Manfred, Fleury, Julien, Flood, Kevin, Foley, Mike, Ford, Richard, Fortin, Dominique, Foster, Brian, Fourches, Nicolas, Francis, Kurt, Frey, Ariane, Frey, Raymond, Friedsam, Horst, Frisch, Josef, Frishman, Anatoli, Fuerst, Joel, Fujii, Keisuke, Fujimoto, Junpei, Fukuda, Masafumi, Fukuda, Shigeki, Funahashi, Yoshisato, Funk, Warren, Furletova, Julia, Furukawa, Kazuro, Furuta, Fumio, Fusayasu, Takahiro, Fuster, Juan, Gadow, Karsten, Gaede, Frank, Gaglione, Renaud, Gai, Wei, Gajewski, Jan, Galik, Richard, Galkin, Alexei, Galkin, Valery, Gallin-Martel, Laurent, Gannaway, Fred, Gao, Jian She, Gao, Jie, Gao, Yuanning, Garbincius, Peter, Garcia-Tabares, Luis, Garren, Lynn, Garrido, Luís, Garutti, Erika, Garvey, Terry, Garwin, Edward, Gascón, David, Gastal, Martin, Gatto, Corrado, Gatto, Raoul, Gay, Pascal, Ge, Lixin, Ge, Ming Qi, Ge, Rui, Geiser, Achim, Gellrich, Andreas, Genat, Jean-Francois, Geng, Zhe Qiao, Gentile, Simonetta, Gerbick, Scot, Gerig, Rod, Ghosh, Dilip Kumar, Ghosh, Kirtiman, Gibbons, Lawrence, Giganon, Arnaud, Gillespie, Allan, Gillman, Tony, Ginzburg, Ilya, Giomataris, Ioannis, Giunta, Michele, Gladkikh, Peter, Gluza, Janusz, Godbole, Rohini, Godfrey, Stephen, Goldhaber, Gerson, Goldstein, Joel, Gollin, George D., Gonzalez-Sanchez, Francisco Javier, Goodrick, Maurice, Gornushkin, Yuri, Gostkin, Mikhail, Gottschalk, Erik, Goudket, Philippe, Gough Eschrich, Ivo, Gournaris, Filimon, Graciani, Ricardo, Graf, Norman, Grah, Christian, Grancagnolo, Francesco, Grandjean, Damien, Grannis, Paul, Grassellino, Anna, Graugés, Eugeni, Gray, Stephen, Green, Michael, Greenhalgh, Justin, Greenshaw, Timothy, Grefe, Christian, Gregor, Ingrid-Maria, Grenier, Gerald, Grimes, Mark, Grimm, Terry, Gris, Philippe, Grivaz, Jean-Francois, Groll, Marius, Gronberg, Jeffrey, Grondin, Denis, Groom, Donald, Gross, Eilam, Grunewald, Martin, Grupen, Claus, Grzelak, Grzegorz, Gu, Jun, Gu, Yun-Ting, Guchait, Monoranjan, Guiducci, Susanna, Guler, Ali Murat, Guler, Hayg, Gulmez, Erhan, Gunion, John, Guo, Zhi Yu, Gurtu, Atul, Ha, Huy Bang, Haas, Tobias, Haase, Andy, Haba, Naoyuki, Haber, Howard, Haensel, Stephan, Hagge, Lars, Hagura, Hiroyuki, Hajdu, Csaba, Haller, Gunther, Haller, Johannes, Hallermann, Lea, Halyo, Valerie, Hamaguchi, Koichi, Hammond, Larry, Han, Liang, Han, Tao, Hand, Louis, Handu, Virender K., Hano, Hitoshi, Hansen, Christian, Hansen, Jørn Dines, Hansen, Jorgen Beck, Hara, Kazufumi, Harder, Kristian, Hartin, Anthony, Hartung, Walter, Hast, Carsten, Hauptman, John, Hauschild, Michael, Hauviller, Claude, Havranek, Miroslav, Hawkes, Chris, Hawkings, Richard, Hayano, Hitoshi, Hazumi, Masashi, He, An, He, Hong Jian, Hearty, Christopher, Heath, Helen, Hebbeker, Thomas, Hedberg, Vincent, Hedin, David, Heifets, Samuel, Heinemeyer, Sven, Heini, Sebastien, Helebrant, Christian, Helms, Richard, Heltsley, Brian, Henrot-Versille, Sophie, Henschel, Hans, Hensel, Carsten, Hermel, Richard, Herms, Atilà, Herten, Gregor, Hesselbach, Stefan, Heuer, Rolf-Dieter, Heusch, Clemens A., Hewett, Joanne, Higashi, Norio, Higashi, Takatoshi, Higashi, Yasuo, Higo, Toshiyasu, Hildreth, Michael D., Hiller, Karlheinz, Hillert, Sonja, Hillier, Stephen James, Himel, Thomas, Himmi, Abdelkader, Hinchliffe, Ian, Hioki, Zenro, Hirano, Koichiro, Hirose, Tachishige, Hisamatsu, Hiromi, Hisano, Junji, Hlaing, Chit Thu, Hock, Kai Meng, Hoeferkamp, Martin, Hohlfeld, Mark, Honda, Yousuke, Hong, Juho, Hong, Tae Min, Honma, Hiroyuki, Horii, Yasuyuki, Horvath, Dezso, Hosoyama, Kenji, Hostachy, Jean-Yves, Hou, Mi, Hou, Wei-Shu, Howell, David, Hronek, Maxine, Hsiung, Yee B., Hu, Bo, Hu, Tao, Huang, Jung-Yun, Huang, Tong Ming, Huang, Wen Hui, Huedem, Emil, Huggard, Peter, Hugonie, Cyril, Hu-Guo, Christine, Huitu, Katri, Hwang, Youngseok, Idzik, Marek, Ignatenko, Alexandr, Ignatov, Fedor, Ikeda, Hirokazu, Ikematsu, Katsumasa, Ilicheva, Tatiana, Imbault, Didier, Imhof, Andreas, Incagli, Marco, Ingbir, Ronen, Inoue, Hitoshi, Inoue, Youichi, Introzzi, Gianluca, Ioakeimidi, Katerina, Ishihara, Satoshi, Ishikawa, Akimasa, Ishikawa, Tadashi, Issakov, Vladimir, Ito, Kazutoshi, Ivanov, V. V., Ivanov, Valentin, Ivanyushenkov, Yury, Iwasaki, Masako, Iwashita, Yoshihisa, Jackson, David, Jackson, Frank, Jacobsen, Bob, Jaganathan, Ramaswamy, Jamison, Steven, Janssen, Matthias Enno, Jaramillo-Echeverria, Richard, Jauffret, Clement, Jawale, Suresh B., Jeans, Daniel, Jedziniak, Ron, Jeffery, Ben, Jehanno, Didier, Jenner, Leo J., Jensen, Chris, Jensen, David R., Jiang, Hairong, Jiang, Xiao Ming, Jimbo, Masato, Jin, Shan, Keith Jobe, R., Johnson, Anthony, Johnson, Erik, Johnson, Matt, Johnston, Michael, Joireman, Paul, Jokic, Stevan, Jones, James, Jones, Roger M., Jongewaard, Erik, Jönsson, Leif, Joshi, Gopal, Joshi, Satish C., Jung, Jin-Young, Junk, Thomas, Juste, Aurelio, Kado, Marumi, Kadyk, John, Käfer, Daniela, Kako, Eiji, Kalavase, Puneeth, Kalinin, Alexander, Kalinowski, Jan, Kamitani, Takuya, Kamiya, Yoshio, Kamiya, Yukihide, Kamoshita, Jun-Ichi, Kananov, Sergey, Kanaya, Kazuyuki, Kanazawa, Ken-Ichi, Kanemura, Shinya, Kang, Heung-Sik, Kang, Wen, Kanjial, D., Kapusta, Frédéric, Karataev, Pavel, Karchin, Paul E., Karlen, Dean, Karyotakis, Yannis, Kashikhin, Vladimir, Kashiwagi, Shigeru, Kasley, Paul, Katagiri, Hiroaki, Kato, Takashi, Kato, Yukihiro, Katzy, Judith, Kaukher, Alexander, Kaur, Manjit, Kawagoe, Kiyotomo, Kawamura, Hiroyuki, Kazakov, Sergei, Kekelidze, V. D., Keller, Lewis, Kelley, Michael, Kelly, Marc, Kelly, Michael, Kennedy, Kurt, Kephart, Robert, Keung, Justin, Khainovski, Oleg, Khan, Sameen Ahmed, Khare, Prashant, Khovansky, Nikolai, Kiesling, Christian, Kikuchi, Mitsuo, Kilian, Wolfgang, Killenberg, Martin, Kim, Donghee, Kim, Eun San, Kim, Eun-Joo, Kim, Guinyun, Kim, Hongjoo, Kim, Hyoungsuk, Kim, Hyun-Chui, Kim, Jonghoon, Kim, Kwang-Je, Kim, Kyung Sook, Kim, Peter, Kim, Seunghwan, Kim, Shin-Hong, Kim, Sun Kee, Kim, Tae Jeong, Kim, Youngim, Kim, Young-Kee, Kimmitt, Maurice, Kirby, Robert, Kircher, François, Kisielewska, Danuta, Kittel, Olaf, Klanner, Robert, Klebaner, Arkadiy L., Kleinwort, Claus, Klimkovich, Tatsiana, Klinkby, Esben, Kluth, Stefan, Knecht, Marc, Kneisel, Peter, Ko, In Soo, Ko, Kwok, Kobayashi, Makoto, Kobayashi, Nobuko, Kobel, Michael, Koch, Manuel, Kodys, Peter, Koetz, Uli, Kohrs, Robert, Kojima, Yuuji, Kolanoski, Hermann, Kolodziej, Karol, Kolomensky, Yury G., Komamiya, Sachio, Kong, Xiang Cheng, Konigsberg, Jacobo, Korbel, Volker, Koscielniak, Shane, Kostromin, Sergey, Kowalewski, Robert, Kraml, Sabine, Krammer, Manfred, Krasnykh, Anatoly, Krautscheid, Thorsten, Krawczyk, Maria, James Krebs, H., Krempetz, Kurt, Kribs, Graham, Krishnagopal, Srinivas, Kriske, Richard, Kronfeld, Andreas, Kroseberg, Jürgen, Kruchonak, Uladzimir, Kruecker, Dirk, Krüger, Hans, Krumpa, Nicholas A., Krumshtein, Zinovii, Kuang, Yu Ping, Kubo, Kiyoshi, Kuchler, Vic, Kudoh, Noboru, Kulis, Szymon, Kumada, Masayuki, Kumar, Abhay, Kume, Tatsuya, Kundu, Anirban, Kurevlev, German, Kurihara, Yoshimasa, Kuriki, Masao, Kuroda, Shigeru, Kuroiwa, Hirotoshi, Kurokawa, Shin-Ichi, Kusano, Tomonori, Kush, Pradeep K., Kutschke, Robert, Kuznetsova, Ekaterina, Kvasnicka, Peter, Kwon, Youngjoon, Labarga, Luis, Lacasta, Carlos, Lackey, Sharon, Lackowski, Thomas W., Lafaye, Remi, Lafferty, George, Lagorio, Eric, Laktineh, Imad, Lal, Shankar, Laloum, Maurice, Lam, Briant, Lancaster, Mark, Lander, Richard, Lange, Wolfgang, Langenfeld, Ulrich, Langeveld, Willem, Larbalestier, David, Larsen, Ray, Lastovicka, Tomas, Lastovicka-Medin, Gordana, Latina, Andrea, Latour, Emmanuel, Laurent, Lisa, Le, Ba Nam, Le, Duc Ninh, Le Diberder, Francois, Dû, Patrick Le, Lebbolo, Hervé, Lebrun, Paul, Lecoq, Jacques, Lee, Sung-Won, Lehner, Frank, Leibfritz, Jerry, Lenkszus, Frank, Lesiak, Tadeusz, Levy, Aharon, Lewandowski, Jim, Leyh, Greg, Li, Cheng, Li, Chong Sheng, Li, Chun Hua, Li, Da Zhang, Li, Gang, Li, Jin, Li, Shao Peng, Li, Wei Ming, Li, Weiguo, Li, Xiao Ping, Li, Xue-Qian, Li, Yuanjing, Li, Yulan, Li, Zenghai, Li, Zhong Quan, Liang, Jian Tao, Liao, Yi, Lilje, Lutz, Guilherme Lima, J., Lintern, Andrew J., Lipton, Ronald, List, Benno, List, Jenny, Liu, Chun, Liu, Jian Fei, Liu, Ke Xin, Liu, Li Qiang, Liu, Shao Zhen, Liu, Sheng Guang, Liu, Shubin, Liu, Wanming, Liu, Wei Bin, Liu, Ya Ping, Liu, Yu Dong, Lockyer, Nigel, Logan, Heather E., Logatchev, Pavel V., Lohmann, Wolfgang, Lohse, Thomas, Lola, Smaragda, Lopez-Virto, Amparo, Loveridge, Peter, Lozano, Manuel, Lu, Cai-Dian, Lu, Changguo, Lu, Gong-Lu, Lu, Wen Hui, Lubatti, Henry, Lucotte, Arnaud, Lundberg, Björn, Lundin, Tracy, Luo, Mingxing, Luong, Michel, Luth, Vera, Lutz, Benjamin, Lutz, Pierre, Lux, Thorsten, Luzniak, Pawel, Lyapin, Alexey, Lykken, Joseph, Lynch, Clare, Ma, Li, Ma, Lili, Ma, Qiang, Ma, Wen-Gan, Macfarlane, David, Maciel, Arthur, Macleod, Allan, Macnair, David, Mader, Wolfgang, Magill, Stephen, Magnan, Anne-Marie, Maiheu, Bino, Maity, Manas, Majchrzak, Millicent, Majumder, Gobinda, Makarov, Roman, Makowski, Dariusz, Malaescu, Bogdan, Mallik, C., Mallik, Usha, Malton, Stephen, Malyshev, Oleg B., Malysheva, Larisa I., Mammosser, John, Mamta, Mamuzic, Judita, Manen, Samuel, Manghisoni, Massimo, Manly, Steven, Marcellini, Fabio, Marcisovsky, Michal, Markiewicz, Thomas W., Marks, Steve, Marone, Andrew, Marti, Felix, Martin, Jean-Pierre, Martin, Victoria, Martin-Chassard, Gisèle, Martinez, Manel, Martinez-Rivero, Celso, Martsch, Dennis, Martyn, Hans-Ulrich, Maruyama, Takashi, Masuzawa, Mika, Mathez, Hervé, Matsuda, Takeshi, Matsumoto, Hiroshi, Matsumoto, Shuji, Matsumoto, Toshihiro, Matsunaga, Hiroyuki, Mättig, Peter, Mattison, Thomas, Mavromanolakis, Georgios, Mawatari, Kentarou, Mazzacane, Anna, Mcbride, Patricia, Mccormick, Douglas, Mccormick, Jeremy, Mcdonald, Kirk T., Mcgee, Mike, Mcintosh, Peter, Mckee, Bobby, Mcpherson, Robert A., Meidlinger, Mandi, Meier, Karlheinz, Mele, Barbara, Meller, Bob, Melzer-Pellmann, Isabell-Alissandra, Mendez, Hector, Mercer, Adam, Merkin, Mikhail, Meshkov, I. N., Messner, Robert, Metcalfe, Jessica, Meyer, Chris, Meyer, Hendrik, Meyer, Joachim, Meyer, Niels, Meyners, Norbert, Michelato, Paolo, Michizono, Shinichiro, Mihalcea, Daniel, Mihara, Satoshi, Mihara, Takanori, Mikami, Yoshinari, Mikhailichenko, Alexander A., Milardi, Catia, Miller, David J., Miller, Owen, Miller, Roger J., Milstene, Caroline, Mimashi, Toshihiro, Minashvili, Irakli, Miquel, Ramon, Mishra, Shekhar, Mitaroff, Winfried, Mitchell, Chad, Miura, Takako, Miyata, Hitoshi, Mjörnmark, Ulf, Mnich, Joachim, Moenig, Klaus, Moffeit, Kenneth, Mokhov, Nikolai, Molloy, Stephen, Monaco, Laura, Monasterio, Paul R., Montanari, Alessandro, Moon, Sung Ik, Moortgat-Pick, Gudrid A., Mora Freitas, Paulo, Morel, Federic, Moretti, Stefano, Morgunov, Vasily, Mori, Toshinori, Morin, Laurent, Morisseau, François, Morita, Yoshiyuki, Morita, Youhei, Morita, Yuichi, Morozov, Nikolai, Morozumi, Yuichi, Morse, William, Moser, Hans-Guenther, Moultaka, Gilbert, Mtingwa, Sekazi, Mudrinic, Mihajlo, Mueller, Alex, Mueller, Wolfgang, Muennich, Astrid, Muhlleitner, Milada Margarete, Mukherjee, Bhaskar, Mukhopadhyaya, Biswarup, Müller, Thomas, Munro, Morrison, Murayama, Hitoshi, Muto, Toshiya, Myneni, Ganapati Rao, Nabhiraj, P. Y., Nagaitsev, Sergei, Nagamine, Tadashi, Nagano, Ai, Naito, Takashi, Nakai, Hirotaka, Nakajima, Hiromitsu, Nakamura, Isamu, Nakamura, Tomoya, Nakanishi, Tsutomu, Nakao, Katsumi, Nakao, Noriaki, Nakayoshi, Kazuo, Nam, Sang, Namito, Yoshihito, Namkung, Won, Nantista, Chris, Napoly, Olivier, Narain, Meenakshi, Naroska, Beate, Nauenberg, Uriel, Nayyar, Ruchika, Neal, Homer, Nelson, Charles, Nelson, Janice, Nelson, Timothy, Nemecek, Stanislav, Neubauer, Michael, Neuffer, David, Newman, Myriam Q., Nezhevenko, Oleg, Ng, Cho-Kuen, Nguyen, Anh Ky, Nguyen, Minh, Nguyen Thi, Hong, Niebuhr, Carsten, Niehoff, Jim, Niezurawski, Piotr, Nishitani, Tomohiro, Nitoh, Osamu, Noguchi, Shuichi, Nomerotski, Andrei, Noonan, John, Norbeck, Edward, Nosochkov, Yuri, Notz, Dieter, Nowak, Grazyna, Nowak, Hannelies, Noy, Matthew, Nozaki, Mitsuaki, Nyffeler, Andreas, Nygren, David, Oddone, Piermaria, O, Joseph, Oh, Jong-Seok, Oh, Sun Kun, Ohkuma, Kazumasa, Ohlerich, Martin, Ohmi, Kazuhito, Ohnishi, Yukiyoshi, Ohsawa, Satoshi, Ohuchi, Norihito, Oide, Katsunobu, Okada, Nobuchika, Okada, Yasuhiro, Okamura, Takahiro, Okugi, Toshiyuki, Okumi, Shoji, Okumura, Ken-Ichi, Olchevski, Alexander, Oliver, William, Olivier, Bob, Olsen, James, Olsen, Jeff, Olsen, Stephen, Olshevsky, A. G., Olsson, Jan, Omori, Tsunehiko, Onel, Yasar, Onengut, Gulsen, Ono, Hiroaki, Onoprienko, Dmitry, Oreglia, Mark, Oren, Will, Orimoto, Toyoko J., Oriunno, Marco, Orlandea, Marius Ciprian, Oroku, Masahiro, Orr, Lynne H., Orr, Robert S., Oshea, Val, Oskarsson, Anders, Osland, Per, Ossetski, Dmitri, Österman, Lennart, Ostiguy, Francois, Otono, Hidetoshi, Ottewell, Brian, Ouyang, Qun, Padamsee, Hasan, Padilla, Cristobal, Pagani, Carlo, Palmer, Mark A., Pam, Wei Min, Pande, Manjiri, Pande, Rajni, Pandit, V. S., Pandita, P. N., Pandurovic, Mila, Pankov, Alexander, Panzeri, Nicola, Papandreou, Zisis, Paparella, Rocco, Para, Adam, Park, Hwanbae, Parker, Brett, Parkes, Chris, Parma, Vittorio, Parsa, Zohreh, Parsons, Justin, Partridge, Richard, Pasquinelli, Ralph, Pásztor, Gabriella, Paterson, Ewan, Patrick, Jim, Patteri, Piero, Ritchie Patterson, J., Pauletta, Giovanni, Paver, Nello, Pavlicek, Vince, Pawlik, Bogdan, Payet, Jacques, Pchalek, Norbert, Pedersen, John, Pei, Guo Xi, Pei, Shi Lun, Pelka, Jerzy, Pellegrini, Giulio, Pellett, David, Peng, G. 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Subjects
Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, physics.ins-det
Abstract

This report, Volume IV of the International Linear Collider Reference Design Report, describes the detectors which will record and measure the charged and neutral particles produced in the ILC's high energy e+e- collisions. The physics of the ILC, and the environment of the machine-detector interface, pose new challenges for detector design. Several conceptual designs for the detector promise the needed performance, and ongoing detector R&D is addressing the outstanding technological issues. Two such detectors, operating in push-pull mode, perfectly instrument the ILC interaction region, and access the full potential of ILC physics. This report, Volume IV of the International Linear Collider Reference Design Report, describes the detectors which will record and measure the charged and neutral particles produced in the ILC's high energy e+e- collisions. The physics of the ILC, and the environment of the machine-detector interface, pose new challenges for detector design. Several conceptual designs for the detector promise the needed performance, and ongoing detector R&D is addressing the outstanding technological issues. Two such detectors, operating in push-pull mode, perfectly instrument the ILC interaction region, and access the full potential of ILC physics.

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