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42 results on '"J.S Kapustinsky"'

1. Neutron-Induced Radiation Damage in LYSO, BaF2, and PWO Crystals

Author

Chen Hu, R. O. Nelson, Fan Yang, Zhehui Wang, Michael Mocko, J.S. Kapustinsky, Ren-Yuan Zhu, and Liyuan Zhang

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Materials science, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Physics::Medical Physics, Nuclear Theory, High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider, chemistry.chemical_element, Scintillator, Radiation, 01 natural sciences, Lyso, Lutetium, Nuclear physics, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, chemistry, 0103 physical sciences, Radiation damage, Neutron, Irradiation, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

One crucial issue for the application of scintillation crystals in future high-energy physics experiments is radiation damage in a severe radiation environment, such as the high luminosity large hadron collider. While radiation damage induced by ionization dose in inorganic scintillators is well understood, investigations are ongoing to understand radiation damage induced by hadrons, including both charged hadrons and neutrons. Aiming at understanding neutron-induced radiation damage in fast inorganic scintillators, lutetium yttrium oxyorthosilicate (LYSO)/lutetium fine silicate (LFS), BaF2, and PWO crystals were irradiated at Los Alamos Neutron Science Center by a combination of particles, including neutrons, protons, and $\gamma $ -rays. The results indicate that LYSO/LFS and BaF2 crystal plates are radiation hard up to a 1-MeV equivalent neutrons fluence of $9 \times 10^{15}$ equivalent neutron (neq)/cm2, but not PWO, and the neutron-induced radiation damage in LYSO crystals is a factor of ten less than protons.

Published
2020

2. Proton-Induced Radiation Damage in BaF2, LYSO, and PWO Crystal Scintillators

Author

R. O. Nelson, Fan Yang, Zhehui Wang, Liyuan Zhang, Ren-Yuan Zhu, J.S. Kapustinsky, and Chen Hu

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Proton, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Physics::Medical Physics, Nuclear Theory, Center (category theory), 02 engineering and technology, Scintillator, Radiation, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, Lyso, Nuclear physics, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Ionization, 0103 physical sciences, Radiation damage, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Neutron, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nuclear Experiment, 0210 nano-technology
Abstract

Future high-energy physics experiments at the energy and intensity frontiers will face a challenge of severe radiation environment from both ionization dose and charged and neutral hadrons. The high-luminosity large hadron collider, for example, will present an environment, where up to 130 Mrad ionization dose, $3 \times 10^{14}$ charged hadrons/cm2 and $5 \times 10^{15}$ neutrons/cm2 are expected. In this paper, we report our investigation on charged hadron-induced radiation damage in BaF2, LYSO/LFS, and PWO crystals up to $3 \times 10^{15}$ protons/cm2 by using 800-MeV protons at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center. Comparison is made between radiation damages induced by protons and ionization dose alone.

Published
2018

3. Proton-Induced Radiation Damage in Fast Crystal Scintillators

Author

Fan Yang, Zhehui Wang, R. O. Nelson, Ren-Yuan Zhu, J.S. Kapustinsky, and Liyuan Zhang

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Proton, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, Physics::Medical Physics, Analytical chemistry, Scintillator, 01 natural sciences, Lyso, Nuclear physics, Crystal, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, 0103 physical sciences, Radiation damage, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Neutron, Irradiation, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Radiation hardening
Abstract

This paper reports proton-induced radiation damage in fast crystal scintillators. Large size LYSO and CeF3 crystals of 20 and 15 cm long were irradiated by 800 MeV protons at Los Alamos up to $3.3\times 10^{14}$ p/cm2 with degradation and recovery of their longitudinal transmittance measured in situ . LYSO plates of $14\times 14\times 1.5$ mm3 were irradiated by 67 MeV protons at UC Davis up to $9.5\times 10^{13}$ p/cm2, and by 24 GeV protons at CERN up to $6.9\times 10^{15}$ p/cm2. The results show an excellent radiation hardness of LYSO crystals against charged hadrons.

Published
2017

4. Neutron-Induced Radiation Damage in BaF_2, LYSO/LFS and PWO Crystals

Author

Fan Yang, Zhehui Wang, Chen Hu, Ren-Yuan Zhu, J.S. Kapustinsky, R. O. Nelson, Michael Mocko, and Liyuan Zhang

Subjects
History, Materials science, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Nuclear Theory, Scintillator, Radiation, Lyso, Neutron temperature, Computer Science Applications, Education, Nuclear physics, Ionization, Radiation damage, Neutron, Irradiation, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

One crucial issue for applications of inorganic scintillators in future HEP experiments is radiation damage in a severe radiation environment, such as the HL-LHC. While radiation damage induced by ionization dose is well understood, investigations are on-going to understand radiation damage induced by hadrons, including both charged hadrons and neutrons. Aiming at understanding neutron induced radiation damage in fast inorganic scintillators, BaF_2, LYSO/LFS and PWO crystals were irradiated at LANSCE by a combination of particles, including neutrons, protons and γ-rays. The results indicate that LYSO/LFS and BaF_2 crystal plates are radiation hard up to 4 × 10^(15) fast neutrons/cm^2.

Published
2019

5. Proton induced radiation damage in fast crystal scintillators

Author

J.S. Kapustinsky, Liyuan Zhang, Ren-Yuan Zhu, R. O. Nelson, Fan Yang, and Zhehui Wang

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Analytical chemistry, Scintillator, 01 natural sciences, Lyso, Crystal, 0103 physical sciences, Radiation damage, Irradiation, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, Radiation hardening, Quartz
Abstract

This paper reports proton induced radiation damage in fast crystal scintillators . A 20 cm long LYSO crystal, a 15 cm long CeF3 crystal and four liquid scintillator based sealed quartz capillaries were irradiated by 800 MeV protons at Los Alamos up to 3.3 × 10 14 p / cm 2 . Four 1.5 mm thick LYSO plates were irradiated by 24 GeV protons at CERN up to 6.9 × 10 15 p / cm 2 . The results show an excellent radiation hardness of LYSO crystals against charged hadrons .

Published
2016

6. Proton-induced radiation damage in BGO, LFS, PWO and a LFS/W/Quartz capillary shashlik cell

Author

Ren-Yuan Zhu, Fan Yang, Zhehui Wang, J.S. Kapustinsky, Liyuan Zhang, and R. O. Nelson

Subjects
Physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Physics::Medical Physics, Hadron, Radiation, 01 natural sciences, Lyso, Nuclear physics, Ionization, 0103 physical sciences, Radiation damage, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Radiation resistance, Shashlik
Abstract

Future high energy physics experiments at the energy and intensity frontiers will face challenges of a severe radiation environment from both ionization dose and charged and neutral hadrons. In this paper, we report an investigation on charged hadron-induced radiation damage in BGO, LYSO/LFS, PWO and a LYSO/W/Capillary shashlik cell by using 800 MeV and 24 GeV protons at LANL and CERN respectively. Degradations in both transmittance and light output are reported. The results show excellent radiation resistance of LYSO/LFS crystals and the LFS/W/Capillary shashlik cell against charged hadrons.

Published
2016

7. Thin scintillators for ultrafast hard X-ray imaging

Author

Cris W. Barnes, Christopher Morris, Fan Yang, Zhehui Wang, Ren-Yuan Zhu, R. O. Nelson, Liyuan Zhang, J.S. Kapustinsky, Prochazka, Ivan, Sobolewski, Roman, and James, Ralph B.

Subjects
Physics, Photon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Electron, engineering.material, Scintillator, Photocathode, Optics, Coating, engineering, Optoelectronics, Quantum efficiency, business, Ultrashort pulse, Image resolution
Abstract

A multilayer thin-scintillator concept is described for ultrafast imaging. The individual layer thickness is determined by the spatial resolution and light attenuation length, the number of layers is determined by the overall efficiency. By coating the scintillators with a high quantum-efficiency photocathode, single X-ray photon detection can be achieved using fast scintillators with low light yield. The fast, efficient sensors, when combined with MCP and novel nanostructed electron amplification schemes, is a possible way towards GHz hard X-ray cameras for a few frames of images.

Published
2015

8. Performance of Crystal Scintillators in a Severe Radiation Environment Caused by Protons

Author

Liyuan Zhang, Fan Yang, Ren-Yuan Zhu, R. O. Nelson, Zhehui Wang, and J.S. Kapustinsky

Subjects
History, Materials science, Proton, Radiochemistry, Radiation, Scintillator, Lyso, Computer Science Applications, Education, Nuclear physics, Transmittance, Radiation damage, Irradiation, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Radiation hardening
Abstract

Future high energy physics experiments at the energy and intensity frontiers will face challenges from a severe radiation environment caused by both ionization dose and charged and neutral hadrons. This paper reports an investigation on proton induced radiation damage in various crystal scintillators. Large size BGO, LFS and PWO crystals of 18 to 22 cm long were irradiated by 800 MeV protons up to $3 \times 10^{15} p/cm^2$ at the WNR facility of LANSCE with longitudinal transmittance measured in situ. LYSO plates of $14 \times 14 \times 1.5 mm^3$ were irradiated by 24 GeV protons up to $8.2 \times 10^{15} p/cm^2$ at the IRRAD facility of CERN. Degradations in both transmittance and light output are reported. The results show an excellent radiation hardness of LYSO/LFS crystals against charged hadrons.

Published
2017

9. Production and performance of the silicon sensor and custom readout electronics for the PHENIX FVTX tracker

Author

J.S. Kapustinsky

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Vertex (computer graphics), Particle physics, Muon, Meson, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Chip, Nuclear physics, Upgrade, Pion, Quark–gluon plasma, High Energy Physics::Experiment, PHENIX detector, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation
Abstract

The Forward Silicon Vertex Tracker (FVTX) upgrade for the PHENIX detector at RHIC will extend the vertex capability of the central PHENIX Silicon Vertex Tracker (VTX). The FVTX is designed with adequate spatial resolution to separate decay muons coming from the relatively long-lived heavy quark mesons (Charm and Beauty), from prompt particles and the longer-lived pion and kaon decays that originate at the primary collision vertex. These heavy quarks can be used to probe the high-density medium that is formed in Au+Au collisions at RHIC. The FVTX is designed as two endcaps. Each endcap comprises four silicon disks covering opening angles from 10° to 35° to match the existing muon arm acceptance. Each disk consists of p-on-n, silicon wedges, with ac-coupled mini-strips on 75 μm radial pitch and projective length in the phi direction that increases with radius. A custom front-end chip, the FPHX, has been designed for the FVTX. The chip combines fast trigger capability with data push architecture in a low-power design.

Published
2010

10. Measurement of W-pair cross sections in e+e− interactions at =183 and W-decay branching fractions

Author

M. Acciarri, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Ahlen, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, L. Baksay, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, K. Banicz, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, L. Barone, P. Bartalini, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, S. Bhattacharya, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G.M. Bilei, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, R. Bock, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I.C. Brock, A. Buffini, A. Buijs, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, J. Busenitz, A. Button, X.D. Cai, M. Campanelli, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, X. Chereau, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, G. Coignet, A.P. Colijn, N. Colino, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. de la Cruz, A. Csilling, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, A. Degré, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, M. Diemoz, D.van Dierendonck, F. Di Lodovico, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Dominguez, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, D. Duchesneau, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Easo, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, P. Extermann, M. Fabre, R. Faccini, M.A. Falagan, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, M. Gataullin, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z.F. Gong, A. Gougas, G. Gratta, M.W. Gruenewald, R. van Gulik, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, D. Haas, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, P. Hidas, J. Hirschfelder, W.C. van Hoek, H. Hofer, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, G. Hu, I. Iashvili, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberria, R.A. Khan, D. Kamrad, J.S. Kapustinsky, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, D.H. Kim, J.K. Kim, S.C. Kim, W.W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, D. Kiss, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, A. Kopp, I. Korolko, V. Koutsenko, R.W. Kraemer, W. Krenz, A. Kunin, P. Lacentre, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, C. Lapoint, K. Lassila-Perini, P. Laurikainen, A. Lavorato, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, H.J. Lee, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, E. Leonardi, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, W. Lu, Y.S. Lu, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, M. Maity, G. Majumder, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, D. Mangeol, P. Marchesini, G. Marian, A. Marin, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, K. Mazumdar, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, M.von der Mey, D. Migani, A. Mihul, A.J.W. van Mil, H. Milcent, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, P. Molnar, B. Monteleoni, R. Moore, T. Moulik, R. Mount, G.S. Muanza, F. Muheim, A.J.M. Muijs, S. Nahn, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, T. Niessen, A. Nippe, A. Nisati, H. Nowak, Y.D. Oh, G. Organtini, R. Ostonen, S. Palit, C. Palomares, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, H.K. Park, I.H. Park, G. Pascale, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, D. Peach, M. Pedace, Y.J. Pei, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, S. Petrak, A. Pevsner, D. Piccolo, M. Pieri, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, J. Pothier, N. Produit, D. Prokofiev, J. Quartieri, G. Rahal-Callot, N. Raja, P.G. Rancoita, M. Rattaggi, G. Raven, P. Razis, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, T. van Rhee, S. Riemann, K. Riles, A. Robohm, J. Rodin, B.P. Roe, L. Romero, S. Rosier-Lees, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, D. Ruschmeier, H. Rykaczewski, S. Sakar, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, M.P. Sanders, M.E. Sarakinos, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, D. Schmitz, N. Scholz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, D. Sciarrino, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, J. Shukla, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, B. Smith, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, A. Stone, H. Stone, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, G.F. Susinno, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, X.W. Tang, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, C. Timmermans, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, C. Tully, K.L. Tung, Y. Uchida, J. Ulbricht, E. Valente, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, M. Vivargent, S. Vlachos, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, A. Vorvolakos, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, J.C. Wang, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, J. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, H.J. Yang, M. Yang, J.B. Ye, S.C. Yeh, J.M. You, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, P. Zemp, Y. Zeng, Z.P. Zhang, B. Zhou, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, F. Ziegler, and G. Zilizi

Subjects
Physics, Branching (linguistics), Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, Root (chord), 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences
Published
1998

11. QCD studies and determination of αs in e+e− collisions at s=161GeV and 172 GeV

Author

M. Acciarri, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Ahlen, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, G. Alverson, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, L. Baksay, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, K. Banicz, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, L. Barone, P. Bartalini, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, S. Bhattacharya, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G.M. Bilei, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, R. Bock, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I.C. Brock, A. Buffini, A. Buijs, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, J. Busenitz, A. Button, X.D. Cai, M. Campanelli, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, S.V. Chekanov, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, X. Chereau, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, H.O. Cohn, G. Coignet, A.P. Colijn, N. Colino, V. Commichau, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. de la Cruz, A. Csilling, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, A. Degré, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, D. DiBitonto, M. Diemoz, D. van Dierendonck, F. Di Lodovico, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Dominguez, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, D. Duchesneau, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Dutta, S. Easo, Yu. Efremenko, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, J.P. Ernenwein, P. Extermann, M. Fabre, R. Faccini, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, B. Fenyi, T. Ferguson, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z.F. Gong, A. Gougas, G. Gratta, M.W. Gruenewald, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, W.C. van Hoek, H. Hofer, S.J. Hong, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, G. Hu, V. Innocente, K. Jenkes, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberria, A. Kasser, R.A. Khan, D. Kamrad, Yu. Kamyshkov, J.S. Kapustinsky, Y. Karyotakis, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, D.H. Kim, J.K. Kim, S.C. Kim, Y.G. Kim, W.W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, D. Kiss, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, A. Kopp, I. Korolko, V. Koutsenko, R.W. Kraemer, W. Krenz, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, C. Lapoint, K. Lassila-Perini, P. Laurikainen, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, E. Leonardi, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, W. Lu, Y.S. Lu, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, M. Maity, G. Majumder, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, D. Mangeol, S. Mangla, P. Marchesini, A. Marin, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, D. McNally, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, M. von der Mey, Y. Mi, A. Mihul, A.J.W. van Mil, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, P. Molnar, B. Monteleoni, R. Moore, S. Morganti, T. Moulik, R. Mount, S. Müller, F. Muheim, A.J.M. Muijs, S. Nahn, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, T. Niessen, A. Nippe, A. Nisati, H. Nowak, Y.D. Oh, H. Opitz, G. Organtini, R. Ostonen, C. Palomares, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, H.K. Park, I.H. Park, G. Pascale, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, D. Peach, Y.J. Pei, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, S. Petrak, A. Pevsner, D. Piccolo, M. Pieri, J.C. Pinto, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, N. Produit, D. Prokofiev, G. Rahal-Callot, N. Raja, P.G. Rancoita, M. Rattaggi, G. Raven, P. Razis, K. Read, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, T. van Rhee, S. Riemann, K. Riles, A. Robohm, J. Rodin, B.P. Roe, L. Romero, S. Rosier-Lees, Ph. Rosselet, W. van Rossum, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, D. Ruschmeier, H. Rykaczewski, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, M.P. Sanders, M.E. Sarakinos, S. Sarkar, M. Sassowsky, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, D. Schmitz, P. Schmitz, N. Scholz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, D. Sciarrino, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, J. Shukla, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, A. Sopczak, B. Smith, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, A. Stone, H. Stone, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Strauch, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, G.F. Susinno, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, X.W. Tang, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, M. Tonutti, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, C. Tully, H. Tuchscherer, K.L. Tung, Y. Uchida, J. Ulbricht, U. Uwer, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, M. Vivargent, R. Völkert, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, A. Vorvolakos, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, J.C. Wang, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, F. Wittgenstein, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, J. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, X.Y. Yao, J.B. Ye, S.C. Yeh, J.M. You, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, P. Zemp, Y. Zeng, Z. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, B. Zhou, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, and F. Ziegler

Subjects
Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Luminosity (scattering theory), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Center of mass, 010306 general physics, Constant (mathematics), Event (particle physics)
Abstract

We present a study of the structure of hadronic events recorded by the L3 detector at LEP at the center of mass energies of 161 and 172 GeV. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 21.25 pb-1 collected during the high energy runs of 1996. The distributions of event shape variables and the energy dependence of their mean values are well reproduced by QCD models. From a comparison of the data with resummed second order QCD calculations, we determine the strong coupling constant at the two energies. Combining with our earlier measurements we find that the strong coupling constant decreases with increasing energy as expected in QCD.

Published
1997

12. Search for excited leptons in e+e− annihilation at =161

Author

M. Acciarri, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Ahlen, B. Alpat, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, G. Alverson, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, F. Anselmo, D. Antreasyan, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, L. Baksay, S. Banerjee, K. Banicz, R. Barillère, L. Barone, P. Bartalini, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, S. Bhattacharya, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G.M. Bilei, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, R. Rock, A. Böhm, B. Borgia, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I.C. Brock, A. Buffini, A. Buijs, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, J. Busenitz, A. Button, X.D. Cai, M. Campanelli, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, M. Caria, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, A. Chan, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, S.V. Chekanov, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, X. Chereau, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, M.T. Choi, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, H.O. Cohn, G. Coignet, A.P. Colijn, N. Colino, V. Commichau, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. de la Cruz, A. Csilling, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, A. Degré, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, D. DiBitonto, M. Diemoz, D. van Dierendonck, P. Di Lodovico, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Dominguez, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, E. Drago, D. Duchesneau, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Dutta, S. Easo, Yu. Efremenko, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, J.P. Ernenwein, P. Extermann, M. Fabre, R. Faccini, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, B. Fenyi, T. Ferguson, D. Fernandez, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z.F. Gong, A. Gougas, G. Gratta, M.W. Gruenewald, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, W.C. van Hoek, H. Hofer, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, G. Hu, V. Innocente, K. Jenkes, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberria, A. Kasser, R.A. Khan, D. Kamrad, Yu. Kamyshkov, J.S. Kapustinsky, Y. Karyotakis, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, J.K. Kim, S.C. Kim, Y.G. Kim, W.W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, D. Kiss, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, I. Korolko, V. Koutsenko, R.W. Kraemer, W. Krenz, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, C. Lapoint, K. Lassila-Perini, P. Laurikainen, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.S. Lee, K.Y. Lee, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, E. Leonardi, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, E. Lieb, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, W. Lu, Y.S. Lu, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, M. Maity, G. Majumder, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, D. Mangeol, S. Mangla, P. Marchesini, A. Marin, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, D. McNally, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, M. von der Mey, Y. Mi, A. Mihul, A.J.W. van Mil, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, P. Molnar, B. Monteleoni, R. Moore, S. Morganti, T. Moulik, R. Mount, S. Müller, F. Muheim, A.J.M. Muijs, E. Nagy, S. Nahn, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, T. Niessen, A. Nippe, A. Nisati, H. Nowak, H. Opitz, G. Organtini, R. Ostonen, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, H.K. Park, G. Pascale, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, D. Peach, Y.J. Pei, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, S. Petrak, A. Pevsner, D. Piccolo, M. Pieri, J.C. Pinto, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, N. Produit, D. Prokofiev, G. Rahal-Callot, P.G. Rancoita, M. Rattaggi, G. Raven, P. Razis, K. Read, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, T. van Rhee, S. Riemann, K. Riles, S. Ro, A. Robohm, J. Rodin, F.J. Rodriguez, B.P. Roe, L. Romero, S. Rosier-Lees, Ph. Rosselet, W. van Rossum, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, H. Rykaczewski, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, M.P. Sanders, A. Santocchia, M.E. Sarakinos, S. Sarkar, M. Sassowsky, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, D. Schmitz, N. Scholz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, D. Sciarrino, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, J. Shukla, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, A. Sopczak, B. Smith, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, H. Stone, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Strauch, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, G.F. Susinno, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, X.W. Tang, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, M. Tonutti, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, C. Tully, H. Tuchscherer, K.L. Tung, Y. Uchida, J. Ulbricht, U. Uwer, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, M. Vivargent, R. Völkert, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, A. Vorvolakos, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, J.C. Wang, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, F. Wittgenstein, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, J. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, X.Y. Yao, J.B. Ye, S.C. Yeh, J.M. You, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, P. Zemp, Y. Zeng, Z. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, B. Zhou, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, and F. Ziegler

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Annihilation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Electron–positron annihilation, Lambda, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Pair production, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Lepton
Abstract

A search for excited leptons $\rm e^*,~\mu^*, ~\tau^*$ and $\nu_{\rm e}^*$ in $\rm e^+e^-$ collisions at $\rm \sqrt{s}$ = 161 GeV is performed using the $\rm 10.8 ~pb^{-1}$ of data collected by the L3 detector at LEP. No evidence has been found for their existence. From an analysis of the expected $\ell^*\ell^*$ pair production in the channels $\rm ee\gamma\gamma$, $\rm \mu\mu\gamma\gamma$, $\rm \tau\tau\gamma\gamma$, $\rm eeWW$, and $\rm \nu\nu\gamma\gamma$, the lower mass limits at 95\% C.L. are 79.7 GeV for $\rm e^{*}$, 79.9 GeV for $\mu^{*}$, 79.3 GeV for $\tau^{*}$ and 71.3 GeV for $\nu_{\rm e}^{*}$ assuming the same couplings as for standard leptons. From an analysis of the expected $\ell\ell^*$ single production in channels $\rm ee\gamma$, $\mu\mu\gamma$, $ \tau\tau\gamma$, $\rm \nu_{e}eW$ and $\nu\nu\gamma$, the upper limits on the couplings $\lambda/m_{\ell^*}$ up to $m_{\ell^{*}}$ = 161 GeV are determined.

Published
1997

13. Gigahertz (GHz) hard x-ray imaging using fast scintillators

Author

Evelyn M. Bond, Robert Berger, A. Ronzhin, Robert K. Reich, Richard T. Williams, Elena Guardincerri, Christopher Morris, M. E. Azzouz, Alexei V. Klimenko, J.S. Kapustinsky, Kris Kwiatkowski, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Zhehui Wang, K. Warner, R. B. Merl, Cris W. Barnes, John Perry, David B. Holtkamp, David M. Craig, E. J. Ramberg, D.D. Rathman, Fiederle, Michael, Burger, Arnold, Franks, Larry, and James, Ralph B.

Subjects
Physics, Optics, Yield (engineering), business.industry, Picosecond, Detector, X-ray, Imaging technology, Optoelectronics, Scintillator, business, Lyso, Charged particle
Abstract

Gigahertz (GHz) imaging technology will be needed at high-luminosity X-ray and charged particle sources. It is plausible to combine fast scintillators with the latest picosecond detectors and GHz electronics for multi-frame hard Xray imaging and achieve an inter-frame time of less than 10 ns. The time responses and light yield of LYSO, LaBr3, BaF2 and ZnO are measured using an MCP-PMT detector. Zinc Oxide (ZnO) is an attractive material for fast hard X-ray imaging based on GEANT4 simulations and previous studies, but the measured light yield from the samples is much lower than expected.

Published
2013

14. GHz Hard X-ray imaging: challenges in efficiency, timing and rate

Author

Elena Guardincerri, Cris W. Barnes, Sheng-Nian Luo, Zhehui Wang, Christopher L. Morris, J.S. Kapustinsky, Alexei V. Klimenko, and Kris Kwiatkowski

Subjects
Materials science, business.industry, Electrical engineering, X-ray, business, Engineering physics
Published
2013

15. Search for unstable sequential neutral and charged heavy leptons in e+e− annihilation at and 136 GeV

Author

M Acciarri, A Adam, O Adriani, M Aguilar-Benitez, S Ahlen, B Alpat, J Alcaraz, G Alemanni, J Allaby, A Aloisio, G Alverson, M.G Alviggi, G Ambrosi, H Anderhub, V.P Andreev, T Angelescu, D Antreasyan, A Arefiev, T Azemoon, T Aziz, P Bagnaia, L Baksay, R.C Ball, S Banerjee, K Banicz, R Barillère, L Barone, P Bartalini, A Baschirotto, M Basile, R Battiston, A Bay, F Becattini, U Becker, F Behner, J Berdugo, P Berges, B Bertucci, B.L Betev, M Biasini, A Biland, G.M Bilei, J.J Blaising, S.C Blyth, G.J Bobbink, R Bock, A Böhm, B Borgia, A Boucham, D Bourilkov, M Bourquin, E Brambilla, J.G Branson, V Brigljevic, I.C Brock, A Buijs, A Bujak, J.D Burger, W.J Burger, J Busenitz, A Buytenhuijs, X.D Cai, M Campanelli, M Capell, G Cara Romeo, M Caria, G Carlino, A.M Cartacci, J Casaus, G Castellini, R Castello, F Cavallari, N Cavallo, C Cecchi, M Cerrada, F Cesaroni, M Chamizo, A Chan, Y.H Chang, U.K Chaturvedi, M Chemarin, A Chen, G Chen, G.M Chen, H.F Chen, H.S Chen, X Chereau, G Chiefari, C.Y Chien, M.T Choi, L Cifarelli, F Cindolo, C Civinini, I Clare, R Clare, H.O Cohn, G Coignet, A.P Colijn, N Colino, V Commichau, S Costantini, F Cotorobai, B de la Cruz, T.S Dai, R D'Alessandro, R de Asmundis, H De Boeck, A Degré, K Deiters, P Denes, F DeNotaristefani, D DiBitonto, M Diemoz, D van Dierendonck, F Di Lodovico, C Dionisi, M Dittmar, A Dominguez, A Doria, I Dorne, M.T Dova, E Drago, D Duchesneau, P Duinker, I Duran, S Dutta, S Easo, Yu Efremenko, H El Mamouni, A Engler, F.J Eppling, F.C Erné, J.P Ernenwein, P Extermann, M Fabre, R Faccini, S Falciano, A Favara, J Fay, M Felcini, C Furetta, T Ferguson, D Fernandez, F Ferroni, H Fesefeldt, E Fiandrini, J.H Field, F Filthaut, P.H Fisher, G Forconi, L Fredj, K Freudenreich, Yu Galaktionov, S.N Ganguli, S.S Gau, S Gentile, J Gerald, N Gheordanescu, S Giagu, S Goldfarb, J Goldstein, Z.F Gong, A Gougas, G Gratta, M.W Gruenewald, V.K Gupta, A Gurtu, L.J Gutay, K Hangarter, B Hartmann, A Hasan, T Hebbeker, A Hervé, W.C van Hoek, H Hofer, H Hoorani, S.R Hou, G Hu, M.M Ilyas, V Innocente, H Janssen, B.N Jin, L.W Jones, P de Jong, I Josa-Mutuberria, A Kasser, R.A Khan, Yu Kamyshkov, P Kapinos, J.S Kapustinsky, Y Karyotakis, M Kaur, M.N Kienzle-Focacci, D Kim, J.K Kim, S.C Kim, Y.G Kim, W.W Kinnison, A Kirkby, D Kirkby, J Kirkby, W Kittel, A Klimentov, A.C König, A Köngeter, I Korolko, V Koutsenko, A Koulbardis, R.W Kraemer, T Kramer, W Krenz, H Kuijten, A Kunin, P Ladron de Guevara, G Landi, C Lapoint, K Lassila-Perini, M Lebeau, A Lebedev, P Lebrun, P Lecomte, P Lecoq, P Le Coultre, J.S Lee, K.Y Lee, J.M Le Goff, R Leiste, M Lenti, E Leonardi, P Levtchenko, C Li, E Lieb, W.T Lin, F.L Linde, B Lindemann, L Lista, Z.A Liu, W Lohmann, E Longo, W Lu, Y.S Lu, K Lübelsmeyer, C Luci, D Luckey, L Ludovici, L Luminari, W Lustermann, W.G Ma, S Macchiolo, M Maity, G Majumder, L Malgeri, A Malinin, C Maña, S Mangla, P Marchesini, A Marin, J.P Martin, F Marzano, G.G.G Massaro, K Mazumdar, D McNally, R.R McNeil, S Mele, L Merola, M Meschini, W.J Metzger, M von der Mey, Y Mi, A Mihul, A.J.W van Mil, G Mirabelli, J Mnich, M Möller, B Monteleoni, R Moore, S Morganti, R Mount, S Müller, F Muheim, E Nagy, S Nahn, M Napolitano, F Nessi-Tedaldi, H Newman, A Nippe, H Nowak, G Organtini, R Ostonen, D Pandoulas, S Paoletti, P Paolucci, H.K Park, G Pascale, G Passaleva, S Patricelli, T Paul, M Pauluzzi, C Paus, F Pauss, D Peach, Y.J Pei, S Pensotti, D Perret-Gallix, S Petrak, A Pevsner, D Piccolo, M Pieri, J.C Pinto, P.A Piroué, E Pistolesi, V Plyaskin, M Pohl, V Pojidaev, H Postema, N Produit, R Raghavan, G Rahal-Callot, P.G Rancoita, M Rattaggi, G Raven, P Razis, K Read, D Ren, M Rescigno, S Reucroft, T van Rhee, A Ricker, S Riemann, B.C Riemers, K Riles, S Ro, A Robohm, J Rodin, F.J Rodriguez, B.P Roe, S Röhner, L Romero, S Rosier-Lees, Ph Rosselet, W van Rossum, S Roth, J.A Rubio, H Rykaczewski, J Salicio, E Sanchez, A Santocchia, M.E Sarakinos, S Sarkar, M Sassowsky, C Schäfer, V Schegelsky, S Schmidt-Kaerst, D Schmitz, P Schmitz, M Schneegans, B Schoeneich, N Scholz, H Schopper, D.J Schotanus, R Schulte, K Schultze, J Schwenke, G Schwering, C Sciacca, D Sciarrino, J.C Sens, L Servoli, S Shevchenko, N Shivarov, V Shoutko, J Shukla, E Shumilov, T Siedenburg, D Son, A Sopczak, B Smith, P Spillantini, M Steuer, D.P Stickland, F Sticozzi, H Stone, B Stoyanov, A Straessner, K Strauch, K Sudhakar, G Sultanov, L.Z Sun, G.F Susinno, H Suter, J.D Swain, X.W Tang, L Tauscher, L Taylor, Samuel C.C Ting, S.M Ting, O Toker, F Tonisch, M Tonutti, S.C Tonwar, J Tóth, A Tsaregorodtsev, C Tully, H Tuchscherer, K.L Tung, J Ulbricht, U Uwer, E Valente, R.T Van de Walle, I Vetlitsky, G Viertel, M Vivargent, R Völkert, H Vogel, H Vogt, I Vorobiev, A.A Vorobyov, An.A Vorobyov, A Vorvolakos, M Wadhwa, W Wallraff, J.C Wang, X.L Wang, Y.F Wang, Z.M Wang, A Weber, F Wittgenstein, S.X Wu, S Wynhoff, J Xu, Z.Z Xu, B.Z Yang, C.G Yang, X.Y Yao, J.B Ye, S.C Yeh, J.M You, C Zaccardelli, An Zalite, P Zemp, Y Zeng, Z Zhang, Z.P Zhang, B Zhou, Y Zhou, G.Y Zhu, R.Y Zhu, and A Zichichi

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Range (particle radiation), Annihilation, Muon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Electron, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Nuclear physics, MAJORANA, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Lepton
Abstract

A search for unstable sequential neutral and charged heavy leptons has been made at center-of-mass energies 130 and 136 GeV with the L3 detector at LEP. The neutral leptons are assumed to decay via mixing to electrons and muons. No evidence for their existence was found. We exclude unstable Dirac neutrinos for masses below 59.3 (57.9) GeV and unstable Majorana neutrinos below 48.6 (47.2) GeV if the neutrino couples to the electron(muon) family. We exclude unstable charged heavy leptons for masses below 61 GeV for a wide range of the associated neutral lepton mass.

Published
1996

16. Search for supersymmetric particles at at LEP

Author

M Acciarri, A Adam, O Adriani, M Aguilar-Benitez, S Ahlen, B Alpat, J Alcaraz, G Alemanni, J Allaby, A Aloisio, G Alverson, M.G Alviggi, G Ambrosi, H Anderhub, V.P Andreev, T Angelescu, D Antreasyan, A Arefiev, T Azemoon, T Aziz, P Bagnaia, L Baksay, R.C Ball, S Banerjee, K Banicz, R Barillère, L Barone, P Bartalini, A Baschirotto, M Basile, R Battiston, A Bay, F Becattini, U Becker, F Behner, J Berdugo, P Berges, B Bertucci, B.L Betev, M Biasini, A Biland, G.M Bilei, J.J Blaising, S.C Blyth, G.J Bobbink, R Bock, A Böhm, B Borgia, A Boucham, D Bourilkov, M Bourquin, E Brambilla, J.G Branson, V Brigljevic, I.C Brock, A Buijs, A Bujak, J.D Burger, W.J Burger, J Busenitz, A Buytenhuijs, X.D Cai, M Campanelli, M Capell, G.Cara Romeo, M Caria, G Carlino, A.M Cartacci, J Casaus, G Castellini, R Castello, F Cavallari, N Cavallo, C Cecchi, M Cerrada, F Cesaroni, M Chamizo, A Chan, Y.H Chang, U.K Chaturvedi, M Chemarin, A Chen, C Chen, G Chen, G.M Chen, H.F Chen, H.S Chen, X Chereau, G Chiefari, C.Y Chien, M.T Choi, L Cifarelli, F Cindolo, C Civinini, I Clare, R Clare, H.O Cohn, G Coignet, A.P Colijn, N Colino, V Commichau, S Costantini, F Cotorobai, B de la Cruz, T.S Dai, R D'Alessandro, R de Asmundis, H De Boeck, A Degré, K Deiters, P Denes, F DeNotaristefani, D DiBitonto, M Diemoz, D van Dierendonck, F Di Lodovico, C Dionisi, M Dittmar, A Dominguez, A Doria, I Dorne, M.T Dova, E Drago, D Duchesneau, P Duinker, I Duran, S Dutta, S Easo, Yu Efremenko, H El Mamouni, A Engler, F.J Eppling, F.C Erné, J.P Ernenwein, P Extermann, M Fabre, R Faccini, S Falciano, A Favara, J Fay, M Felcini, T Ferguson, D Fernandez, F Ferroni, H Fesefeldt, E Fiandrini, J.H Field, F Filthaut, P.H Fisher, G Forconi, L Fredj, K Freudenreich, Yu Galaktionov, S.N Ganguli, S.S Gau, S Gentile, J Gerald, N Gheordanescu, S Giagu, S Goldfarb, J Goldstein, Z.F Gong, A Gougas, G Gratta, M.W Gruenewald, V.K Gupta, A Gurtu, L.J Gutay, K Hangarter, B Hartmann, A Hasan, J.T He, T Hebbeker, A Hervé, W.C van Hoek, H Hofer, H Hoorani, S.R Hou, G Hu, M.M Ilyas, V Innocente, H Janssen, B.N Jin, L.W Jones, P de Jong, I Josa-Mutuberria, A Kasser, R.A Khan, Yu Kamyshkov, P Kapinos, J.S Kapustinsky, Y Karyotakis, M Kaur, M.N Kienzle-Focacci, D Kim, J.K Kim, S.C Kim, Y.G Kim, W.W Kinnison, A Kirkby, D Kirkby, J Kirkby, W Kittel, A Klimentov, A.C König, A Köngeter, I Korolko, V Koutsenko, A Koulbardis, R.W Kraemer, T Kramer, W Krenz, H Kuijten, A Kunin, P.Ladron de Guevara, G Landi, C Lapoint, K Lassila-Perini, M Lebeau, A Lebedev, P Lebrun, P Lecomte, P Lecoq, P Le Coultre, J.S Lee, K.Y Lee, J.M Le Goff, R Leiste, M Lenti, E Leonardi, P Levtchenko, C Li, E Lieb, W.T Lin, F.L Linde, B Lindemann, L Lista, Z.A Liu, W Lohmann, E Longo, W Lu, Y.S Lu, K Lübelsmeyer, C Luci, D Luckey, L Ludovici, L Luminari, W Lustermann, W.G Ma, A Macchiolo, M Maity, G Majumder, L Malgeri, A Malinin, C Maña, S Mangla, P Marchesini, A Marin, J.P Martin, F Marzano, G.G.G Massaro, K Mazumdar, D McNally, R.R McNeil, S Mele, L Merola, M Meschini, W.J Metzger, M von der Mey, Y Mi, A Mihul, A.J.W van Mil, G Mirabelli, J Mnich, M Möller, B Monteleoni, R Moore, S Morganti, R Mount, S Müller, F Muheim, E Nagy, S Nahn, M Napolitano, F Nessi-Tedaldi, H Newman, A Nippe, H Nowak, G Organtini, R Ostonen, D Pandoulas, S Paoletti, P Paolucci, H.K Park, G Pascale, G Passaleva, S Patricelli, T Paul, M Pauluzzi, C Paus, F Pauss, D Peach, Y.J Pei, S Pensotti, D Perret-Gallix, S Petrak, A Pevsner, D Piccolo, M Pieri, J.C Pinto, P.A Piroué, E Pistolesi, V Plyaskin, M Pohl, V Pojidaev, H Postema, N Produit, R Raghavan, G Rahal-Callot, P.G Rancoita, M Rattaggi, G Raven, P Razis, K Read, M Redaelli, D Ren, M Rescigno, S Reucroft, A Ricker, S Riemann, B.C Riemers, K Riles, S Ro, A Robohm, J Rodin, F.J Rodriguez, B.P Roe, S Röhner, L Romero, S Rosier-Lees, Ph Rosselet, W van Rossum, S Roth, J.A Rubio, H Rykaczewski, J Salicio, E Sanchez, A Santocchia, M.E Sarakinos, S Sarkar, M Sassowsky, C Schäfer, V Schegelsky, S Schmidt-Kaerst, D Schmitz, P Schmitz, M Schneegans, B Schoeneich, N Scholz, H Schopper, D.J Schotanus, R Schulte, K Schultze, J Schwenke, G Schwering, C Sciacca, D Sciarrino, J.C Sens, L Servoli, S Shevchenko, N Shivarov, V Shoutko, J Shukla, E Shumilov, T Siedenburg, D Son, A Sopczak, B Smith, P Spillantini, M Steuer, D.P Stickland, F Sticozzi, H Stone, B Stoyanov, A Straessner, K Strauch, K Sudhakar, G Sultanov, L.Z Sun, G.F Susinno, H Suter, J.D Swain, X.W Tang, L Tauscher, L Taylor, Samuel C.C Ting, S.M Ting, O Toker, F Tonisch, M Tonutti, S.C Tonwar, J Tóth, A Tsaregorodtsev, C Tully, H Tuchscherer, K.L Tung, J Ulbricht, U Uwer, E Valente, R.T Van de Walle, I Vetlitsky, G Viertel, M Vivargent, R Völkert, H Vogel, H Vogt, I Vorobiev, A.A Vorobyov, An.A Vorobyov, A Vorvolakos, M Wadhwa, W Wallraff, J.C Wang, X.L Wang, Y.F Wang, Z.M Wang, A Weber, F Wittgenstein, S.X Wu, S Wynhoff, J Xu, Z.Z Xu, B.Z Yang, C.G Yang, X.Y Yao, J.B Ye, S.C Yeh, J.M You, C Zaccardelli, An Zalite, P Zemp, J.Y Zeng, Y Zeng, Z Zhang, Z.P Zhang, B Zhou, G.J Zhou, Y Zhou, G.Y Zhu, R.Y Zhu, and A Zichichi

Subjects
Quark, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Supersymmetry, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Chargino, law, 0103 physical sciences, Neutralino, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Collider
Abstract

A search for supersymmetric particles (charginos, neutralinos, sleptons and stop quarks) has been performed with data collected by the L3 detector during the November 1995 run of the LEP collider at centre of mass energies between 130 and 140 GeV with a total integrated luminosity of 5.1 pb−1. We observe no signal for supersymmetric particles and we set improved exclusion limits on their production cross sections and masses.

Published
1996

17. Measurement of muon-pair production at at LEP

Author

M. Acciarri, A. Adam, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Ahlen, B. Alpat, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, G. Alverson, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, D. Antreasyan, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, L. Baksay, R.C. Ball, S. Banerjee, K. Banicz, R. Barillère, L. Barone, P. Bartalini, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G.M. Bilei, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, R. Bock, A. Böhm, B. Borgia, A. Boucham, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, D. Boutigny, E. Brambilla, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I.C. Brock, A. Buijs, A. Bujak, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, J. Busenitz, A. Buytenhuijs, X.D. Cai, M. Campanelli, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, M. Caria, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, R. Castello, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, A. Chan, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, C. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Chen, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, M.T. Choi, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, H.O. Cohn, G. Coignet, A.P. Colijn, N. Colino, V. Commichau, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. de la Cruz, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, H. De Boeck, A. Degré, K. Deiters, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, D. DiBitonto, M. Diemoz, D. van Dierendonck, F. Di Lodovico, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Dominguez, A. Doria, I. Dorne, M.T. Dova, E. Drago, D. Duchesneau, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Dutta, S. Easo, Yu. Efremenko, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, J.P. Ernenwein, P. Extermann, M. Fabre, R. Faccini, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, D. Fernandez, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, J. Gerald, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z.F. Gong, A. Gougas, G. Gratta, M.W. Gruenewald, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, K. Hangarter, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, J.T. He, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, W.C. van Hoek, H. Hofer, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, G. Hu, M.M. Ilyas, V. Innocente, H. Janssen, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberria, A. Kasser, R.A. Khan, Yu. Kamyshkov, P. Kapinos, J.S. Kapustinsky, Y. Karyotakis, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, J.K. Kim, S.C. Kim, Y.G. Kim, W.W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, A. Köngeter, I. Korolko, V. Koutsenko, A. Koulbardis, R.W. Kraemer, T. Kramer, W. Krenz, H. Kuijten, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, G. Landi, C. Lapoint, K. Lassila-Perini, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.S. Lee, K.Y. Lee, C. Leggett, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, M. Lenti, E. Leonardi, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, E. Lieb, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, B. Lindemann, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, W. Lu, Y.S. Lu, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Ludovici, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, A. Macchiolo, M. Maity, G. Majumder, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, S. Mangla, P. Marchesini, A. Marin, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, K. Mazumdar, D. McNally, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, M. von der Mey, Y. Mi, A. Mihul, A.J.W. van Mil, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, M. Möller, B. Monteleoni, R. Moore, S. Morganti, R. Mount, S. Müller, F. Muheim, E. Nagy, S. Nahn, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, A. Nippe, H. Nowak, G. Organtini, R. Ostonen, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, H.K. Park, G. Pascale, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, D. Peach, Y.J. Pei, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, S. Petrak, A. Pevsner, D. Piccolo, M. Pieri, J.C. Pinto, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, N. Produit, R. Raghavan, G. Rahal-Callot, P.G. Rancoita, M. Rattaggi, G. Raven, P. Razis, K. Read, M. Redaelli, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, A. Ricker, S. Riemann, B.C. Riemers, K. Riles, O. Rind, S. Ro, A. Robohm, J. Rodin, F.J. Rodriguez, B.P. Roe, S. Röhner, L. Romero, S. Rosier-Lees, Ph. Rosselet, W. van Rossum, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, H. Rykaczewski, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, A. Santocchia, M.E. Sarakinos, S. Sarkar, M. Sassowsky, G. Sauvage, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, D. Schmitz, P. Schmitz, M. Schneegans, B. Schoeneich, N. Scholz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, R. Schulte, K. Schultze, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, D. Sciarrino, J.C. Sens, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, J. Shukla, E. Shumilov, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, A. Sopczak, V. Soulimov, B. Smith, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, F. Sticozzi, H. Stone, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Strauch, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, G.F. Susinno, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, X.W. Tang, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, O. Toker, F. Tonisch, M. Tonutti, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, A. Tsaregorodtsev, C. Tully, H. Tuchscherer, K.L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, U. Uwer, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, M. Vivargent, R. Völkert, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, An.A. Vorobyov, A. Vorvolakos, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, J.C. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, F. Wittgenstein, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, J. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, X.Y. Yao, J.B. Ye, S.C. Yeh, J.M. You, C. Zaccardelli, An. Zalite, P. Zemp, J.Y. Zeng, Y. Zeng, Z. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, B. Zhou, G.J. Zhou, Y. Zhou, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, and A. Zichichi

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Muon, Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Charge (physics), 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Resonance (particle physics), Nuclear physics, Pair production, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract

Using the data recorded with the L3 detector at LEP, we study the process e + e − → μ + μ − ( γ ) for events with hard initial-state photon radiation. The effective centre-of-mass energies of the muons range from 50 GeV to 86 GeV. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 103.5 pb −1 and yields 293 muon-pair events with a hard photon along the beam direction. The events are used to determine the cross sections and the forward-backward charge asymmetries at centre-of-mass energies below the Z resonance.

Published
1996

18. Search for excited leptons in e+e− annihilation at = 130-140

Author

M. Acciarri, A. Adam, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Ahlen, B. Alpat, J. Alcaraz, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, G. Alverson, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, D. Antreasyan, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, L. Baksay, R.C. Ball, S. Banerjee, K. Banicz, R. Barillère, L. Barone, P. Bartalini, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, Gy.L. Bencze, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G.M. Bilei, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, R. Bock, A. Böhm, B. Borgia, A. Boucham, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, D. Boutigny, E. Brambilla, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I.C. Brock, A. Buijs, A. Bujak, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, C. Burgos, J. Busenitz, A. Buytenhuijs, X.D. Cai, M. Campanelli, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, M. Caria, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, R. Castello, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, A. Chan, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, C. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, X. Chereau, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, M.T. Choi, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, T.E. Coan, H.O. Cohn, G. Coignet, A.P. Colijn, N. Colino, V. Commichau, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. de la Cruz, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, H. De Boeck, A. Degré, K. Deiters, E. Dénes, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, D. DiBitonto, M. Diemoz, D. van Dierendonck, F. Di Lodovico, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Dominguez, A. Doria, I. Dorne, M.T. Dova, E. Drago, D. Duchesneau, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Dutta, S. Easo, Yu. Efremenko, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, J.P. Ernenwein, P. Extermann, R. Fabbretti, M. Fabre, R. Faccini, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, D. Fernandez, G. Fernandez, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, M. Gailloud, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, J. Gerald, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z.F. Gong, E. Gonzalez, A. Gougas, D. Goujon, G. Gratta, M.W. Gruenewald, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, H.R. Gustafson, L.J. Gutay, K. Hangarter, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, J.T. He, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, W.C. van Hoek, H. Hofer, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, G. Hu, M.M. Ilyas, V. Innocente, H. Janssen, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberria, A. Kasser, R.A. Khan, Yu. Kamyshkov, P. Kapinos, J.S. Kapustinsky, Y. Karyotakis, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, J.K. Kim, S.C. Kim, Y.G. Kim, W.W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, E. Koffeman, A. Köngeter, V. Koutsenko, A. Koulbardis, R.W. Kraemer, T. Kramer, W. Krenz, H. Kuijten, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, G. Landi, C. Lapoint, K. Lassila-Perini, P. Laurikainen, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.S. Lee, K.Y. Lee, C. Leggett, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, M. Lenti, E. Leonardi, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, E. Lieb, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, B. Lindemann, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, W. Lu, Y.S. Lu, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Ludovici, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, A. Macchiolo, M. Maity, G. Majumder, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, S. Mangla, M. Maolinbay, P. Marchesini, A. Marin, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, K. Mazumdar, D. McNally, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, M. von der Mey, Y. Mi, A. Mihul, A.J.W. van Mil, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, M. Möller, B. Monteleoni, R. Moore, S. Morganti, R. Mount, S. Müller, F. Muheim, E. Nagy, S. Nahn, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, A. Nippe, H. Nowak, G. Organtini, R. Ostonen, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, H.K. Park, G. Pascale, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, Y.J. Pei, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, S. Petrak, A. Pevsner, D. Piccolo, M. Pieri, J.C. Pinto, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, N. Produit, R. Raghavan, G. Rahal-Callot, P.G. Rancoita, M. Rattaggi, G. Raven, P. Razis, K. Read, M. Redaelli, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, A. Ricker, S. Riemann, B.C. Riemers, K. Riles, O. Rind, S. Ro, A. Robohm, J. Rodin, F.J. Rodriguez, B.P. Roe, S. Röhner, L. Romero, S. Rosier-Lees, Ph. Rosselet, W. van Rossum, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, H. Rykaczewski, J. Salicio, J.M. Salicio, E. Sanchez, A. Santocchia, M.E. Sarakinos, S. Sarkar, M. Sassowsky, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, D. Schmitz, P. Schmitz, M. Schneegans, B. Schoeneich, N. Scholz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, R. Schulte, K. Schultze, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, P.G. Seiler, J.C. Sens, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, J. Shukla, E. Shumilov, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, A. Sopczak, V. Soulimov, B. Smith, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, F. Sticozzi, H. Stone, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Strauch, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, G.F. Susinno, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, X.W. Tang, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, O. Toker, F. Tonisch, M. Tonutti, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, A. Tsaregorodtsev, C. Tully, H. Tuchscherer, K.L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, L. Urbán, U. Uwer, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, M. Vivargent, R. Völkert, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, An.A. Vorobyov, L. Vuilleumier, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, J.C. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, R. Weill, C. Willmott, F. Wittgenstein, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, J. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, X.Y. Yao, J.B. Ye, S.C. Yeh, J.M. You, C. Zaccardelli, An. Zalite, P. Zemp, J.Y. Zeng, Y. Zeng, Z. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, B. Zhou, G.J. Zhou, Y. Zhou, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, and B.C.C. van der Zwaan

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Annihilation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Electron, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Lepton
Abstract

We report on a search for the excited leptons e ∗ , μ ∗ , τ ∗ and ν ∗ in e + e − collisions at s = 130-140 GeV using the L3 detector at LEP. No evidence has been found for their existence. From an analysis of the expected pair produced l ∗ l ∗ in the channels eeγγ, μμγγ, ττγγ, eeWW, and ννγγ, we determine the lower mass limits at 95% C.L. of 64.7 GeV for e ∗ , 64.9 GeV for μ ∗ , 64.2 GeV for τ ∗ , 57.3 GeV (eW decay mode) and 61.4 GeV (νγ decay mode) for ν ∗ . From an analysis of the expected singly produced ll ∗ in the channels eeγ, μμγ, ττγ, νeW and ννγ, we determine upper limits on the couplings λ m l ∗ up to m l ∗ = 130 GeV .

Published
1996

19. Search for anomalous Z → γγγ events at LEP

Author

M. Acciarri, A. Adam, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Ahlen, J. Alcaraz, A. Aloisio, G. Alverson, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, Q. An, H. Anderhub, A.L. Anderson, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, L. Antonov, D. Antreasyan, G. Alkhazov, P. Arce, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P.V.K.S. Baba, P. Bagnaia, J.A. Bakken, L. Baksay, R.C. Ball, S. Banerjee, K. Banicz, R. Barillère, L. Barone, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, Gy.L. Bencze, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G.M. Bilei, R. Bizzarri, J.J. Blaising, G.J. Bobbink, R. Bock, A. Böhm, B. Borgia, A. Boucham, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, D. Boutigny, B. Bouwens, E. Brambilla, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I.C. Brock, M. Brooks, A. Bujak, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, C. Burgos, J. Busenitz, A. Buytenhuijs, A. Bykov, X.D. Cai, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, M. Caria, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, R. Castello, N. Cavallo, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, C. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Chen, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, M.T. Choi, S. Chung, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, T.E. Coan, H.O. Cohn, G. Coignet, N. Colino, V. Commichau, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. de la Cruz, X.T. Cui, X.Y. Cui, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, A. Degré, K. Deiters, E. Dénes, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, D. DiBitonto, M. Diemoz, H.R. Dimitrov, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, I. Dorne, M.T. Dova, E. Drago, D. Duchesneau, F. Duhem, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Dutta, S. Easo, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, P. Extermann, R. Fabbretti, M. Fabre, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, D. Fernandez, G. Fernandez, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, M. Gailloud, Yu. Galaktionov, E. Gallo, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, J. Gerald, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z.F. Gong, E. Gonzalez, A. Gougas, D. Goujon, G. Gratta, M.W. Gruenewald, C. Gu, M. Guanziroli, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, H.R. Gustafson, L.J. Gutay, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, D. hauschildt, J.T. He, T. Hebbeker, M. Hebert, A. Hervé, K. Hilgers, H. Hofer, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, G. Hu, B. Ille, M.M. Ilyas, V. Innocente, H. Janssen, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberria, A. Kasser, R.A. Khan, Yu. Kamyshkov, P Kapinos, J.S. Kapustinsky, Y. Karyotakis, M. Kaur, S. Khokhar, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, J.K. Kim Do, S.C. Kim, Y.G. Kim, W.W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, S. Krsch, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, E. Koffeman, O. Kornadt, V. Koutsenko, A. Koulbardis, R.W. Kraemer, T. Kramer, V.R. Krastev, W. Krenz, H. Kuijten, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, G. Landi, S. Lanzano, P. Laurikainen, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P Le Coultre, D.M. Lee, J.S. Lee, K.Y. Lee, I. Leedom, C. Leggett, J.M. LeGoff, R. Leiste, M. Lenti, E. Leonardi, P Levtchenko, C. Li, E. Lieb, W.T. Lin, EL. Linde, B. Lindemann, L. Lista, Y. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, W. Lu, Y.S. Lu, J.M. Lubbers, K. Liibelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Ludovici, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, M. MacDermott, M. Maity, L. Malgeri, R. Malik, A. Malinin, C. Maña, S. Mangla, M. Maolinbay, P. Marchesini, A. Marin, J.P Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, K. Mazumdar, T. McMahon, D. McNally, S. Mele, M. Merkah, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, Y. Mi, A. Mihu, G.B. Mills, Y. Mir, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, M. Möller, V. Monaco, B. Monteleoni, R. Morand, S. Morganti, N.E. Moulai, R. Mount, S. Müller, E. Nagy, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, M.A. Niaz, A. Nippe, H. Nowak, G. Organtini, R. Ostonen, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, G. Pascalei, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, Y.J. Pei, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, A. Pevsner, D. Piccolo, M. Pieri, J.C. Pinto, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, F. Plasil, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, N. Produit, J.M. Qian, K.N. Qureshi, R. Raghavan, G. Rahal-Callot, PG. Rancoita, M. Rattaggi, G. Raven, P Razis, K. Read, M. Redaelli, D. Ren, Z. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, A. Ricker, S. Riemanna, B.C. Riemers, K. Riles, O. Rind, H.A. Rizvi, S. Ro, A. Robohm, F.J. Rodriguez, B.P. Roe, M. Röhner, S. Röhner, L. Romero, S. Rosier-Lees, R. Rosmalen, Ph. Rosselet, W. van Rossum, S. Roth, A. Rubbia, J.A. Rubio, H. Rykaczewski, J. Salicio, J.M. Salicio, E. Sanchez, G.S. Sanders, A. Santocchia, M.E. Sarakinos, S. Sarkar, G. Sartorelli, M. Sassowsky, G. Sauvage, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, D. Schmitz, P Schmitz, M. Schneegans, N. Scholz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, S. Shotkin, H.J. Schreiber, J. Shukla, R. Schulte, K. Schultze, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, R. Sehgal, P.G. Seile, J.C. Sens, L. Servoli, I. Sheer, S. Shevchenko, X.R. Shi, E. Shumilov, V. Shoutkoa, D. Son, A. Sopczak, V. Soulimov, C. Spartiotis, T. Spickermann, P Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P Stickland, F. Sticozzi, H. Stone, K. Strauch, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, G.F. Susinno, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, A.A. Syed, X.W. Tang, L. Taylor, R. Timellini, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, O. Toker, M. Tonutti, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, G. Trowitzsch, A. Tsaregorodtsev, G. Tsipolitis, C. Tully, J. Ulbricht, L. Urbún, U. Uwer, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, P. Vikas, U. Vikas, M. Vivargent, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, An.A. Vorobyov, L. Vuilleumier, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, J.C. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, R. Weill, C. Willmott, F. Wittgenstein, D. Wright, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, Z.Z. Xu, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, G. Yang, X.Y. Yao, C.H. Ye, J.B. Ye, Q. Ye, S.C. Yeh, J.M. You, N. Yunus, M. Yzerman, C. Zaccardelli, P. Zemp, M. Zeng, Y. Zeng, D.H. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, B. Zhou, G.J. Zhou, J.F. Zhou, R.Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, and B.C.C. van der Zwaan

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), Photon, Branching fraction, Electron–positron annihilation, Magnetic monopole, Física, Context (language use), Scalar boson, Coupling (probability), Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Ciencias Exactas
Abstract

We have searched for anomalous Z → γγγ events with the L3 detector at LEP. No significant deviations from the expected QED e+e− → γγγ events are observed. The branching ratio upper limit for a compoite Z decaying directly into three photons is found to be 1.0 × 10−5 at 95% C.L. The branching ratio upper limits for the process Z → γX, X → γγ are in the range of 0.4 to 1.3 × 10−5, depending on the mass and width of the scalar particle X. In the context of a model with magnetic monopoles coupling to the Z, we find BR(Z → γγγ) < 0.8 × 10−5 at 95% C.L.; this results in a lower mass limit of 510 GeV for a magnetic monopole., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas

Published
1995

20. Measurement of exclusive branching fractions of hadronic one-prong tau decays

Author

M. Acciarri, A. Adam, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Ahlen, J. Alcaraz, A. Aloisio, G. Alverson, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, Q. An, H. Anderhub, A.L. Anderson, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, L. Antonov, D. Antreasyan, G. Alkhazov, P. Arce, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P.V.K.S. Baba, P. Bagnaia, J.A. Bakken, L. Baksay, R.C. Ball, S. Banerjee, K. Banicz, R. Barillère, L. Barone, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, Gy.L. Bencze, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G.M. Bilei, R. Bizzarri, J.J. Blaising, G.J. Bobbink, R. Bock, A. Böhm, B. Borgia, A. Boucham, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, D. Boutigny, B. Bouwens, E. Brambilla, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I.C. Brock, M. Brooks, A. Bujak, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, C. Burgos, J. Busenitz, A. Buytenhuijs, A. Bykov, X.D. Cai, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, M. Caria, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, R. Castello, N. Cavallo, M. Cerrada, M. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, C. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Chen, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, M.T. Choi, S. Chung, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, T.E. Coan, H.O. Cohn, G. Coignet, N. Colino, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. de la Cruz, X.T. Cui, X.Y. Cui, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, A. Degré, K. Deiters, E. Dénes, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, D. DiBitonto, M. Diemoz, H.R. Dimitrov, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, L. Djambazov, I. Dorne, M.T. Dova, E. Drago, D. Duchesneau, F. Duhem, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Dutta, S. Easo, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, P. Extermann, R. Fabbretti, M. Fabre, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, D. Fernandez, G. Fernandez, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, M. Gailloud, Yu. Galaktionov, E. Gallo, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, S. Gentile, J. Gerald, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z.F. Gong, E. Gonzalez, A. Gougas, D. Goujon, G. Gratta, M.W. Gruenewald, C. Gu, M. Guanziroli, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, H.R. Gustafson, L.J. Gutay, A. Hasan, D. Hauschildt, J.T. He, T. Hebbeker, M. Hebert, A. Hervé, K. Hilgers, H. Hofer, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, G. Hu, B. Ille, M.M. Ilyas, V. Innocente, H. Janssen, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberria, A. Kasser, R.A. Khan, Yu. Kamyshkov, P. Kapinos, J.S. Kapustinsky, Y. Karyotakis, M. Kaur, S. Khokhar, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, J.K. Kim, S.C. Kim, Y.G. Kim, W.W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, S. Kirsch, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, E. Koffeman, O. Kornadt, V. Koutsenko, A. Koulbardis, R.W. Kraemer, T. Kramer, V.R. Krastev, W. Krenz, H. Kuijten, K.S. Kumar, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, G. Landi, D. Lanske, S. Lanzano, P. Laurikainen, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, D.M. Lee, J.S. Lee, K.Y. Lee, I. Leedom, C. Leggett, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, M. Lenti, E. Leonardi, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, E. Lieb, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, B. Lindemann, L. Lista, Y. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, W. Lu, Y.S. Lu, J.M. Lubbers, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Ludovici, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, M. MacDermott, M. Maity, L. Malgeri, R. Malik, A. Malinin, C. Maña, S. Mangla, M. Maolinbay, P. Marchesini, A. Marin, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, K. Mazumdar, P. McBride, T. McMahon, D. McNally, S. Mele, M. Merk, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, Y. Mi, A. Mihul, G.B. Mills, Y. Mir, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, M. Möller, V. Monaco, B. Monteleoni, R. Morand, S. Morganti, N.E. Moulai, R. Mount, S. Müller, E. Nagy, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, M.A. Niaz, A. Nippe, H. Nowak, G. Organtini, R. Ostonen, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, G. Pascale, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, Y.J. Pei, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, A. Pevsner, D. Piccolo, M. Pieri, J.C. Pinto, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, F. Plasil, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, N. Produit, J.M. Qian, K.N. Qureshi, R. Raghavan, G. Rahal-Callot, P.G. Rancoita, M. Rattaggi, G. Raven, P. Razis, K. Read, M. Redaelli, D. Ren, Z. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, A. Ricker, S. Riemann, B.C. Riemers, K. Riles, O. Rind, H.A. Rizvi, S. Ro, A. Robohm, F.J. Rodriguez, B.P. Roe, M. Röhner, S. Röhner, L. Romero, S. Rosier-Lees, R. Rosmalen, Ph. Rosselet, W. van Rossum, S. Roth, A. Rubbia, J.A. Rubio, H. Rykaczewski, J. Salicio, J.M. Salicio, E. Sanchez, G.S. Sanders, A. Santocchia, M.E. Sarakinos, S. Sarkar, G. Sartorelli, M. Sassowsky, G. Sauvage, H. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, D. Schmitz, P. Schmitz, M. Schneegans, N. Scholz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, S. Shotkin, H.J. Schreiber, J. Shukla, R. Schulte, K. Schultze, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, I. Scott, R. Sehgal, P.G. Seiler, J.C. Sens, L. Servoli, I. Sheer, S. Shevchenko, X.R. Shi, E. Shumilov, V. Shoutko, D. Son, A. Sopczak, V. Soulimov, C. Spartiotis, T. Spickermann, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, F. Sticozzi, H. Stone, K. Strauch, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, G.F. Susinno, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, A.A. Syed, X.W. Tang, L. Taylor, R. Timellini, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, O. Toker, M. Tonutti, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, G. Trowitzsch, A. Tsaregorodtsev, G. Tsipolitis, C. Tully, J. Ulbricht, L. Urbán, U. Uwer, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, P. Vikas, U. Vikas, M. Vivargent, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, An.A. Vorobyov, L. Vuilleumier, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, J.C. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, J. Weber, R. Weill, C. Willmott, F. Wittgenstein, D. Wright, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, Z.Z. Xu, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, G. Yang, X.Y. Yao, C.H. Ye, J.B. Ye, Q. Ye, S.C. Yeh, J.M. You, N. Yunus, M. Yzerman, C. Zaccardelli, P. Zemp, M. Zeng, Y. Zeng, D.H. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, B. Zhou, G.J. Zhou, J.F. Zhou, R.Y. Zhu, A. 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D., Capell, M., Romeo, G. C., Caria, M., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A. M., Casaus, J., Castello, R., Cavallo, N., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chamizo, M., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, C., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chen, M., Chiefari, Giovanni, Chien, C. Y., Choi, M. T., Chung, S., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Civinini, C., Clare, I., Clare, R., Coan, T. E., Cohn, H. O., Coignet, G., Colino, N., Costantini, S., Cotorobai, F., Delacruz, B., Cui, X. T., Cui, X. Y., Dai, T. S., Dalessandro, R., Deasmundis, R., Degre, A., Deiters, K., Denes, E., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Dibitonto, D., Diemoz, M., Dimitrov, H. R., Dionisi, C., Dittmar, M., Djambazov, L., Dorne, I., Dova, M. T., Drago, E., Duchesneau, D., Duhem, F., Duinker, P., Duran, I., Dutta, S., Easo, S., Elmamouni, H., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Erne, F. C., Extermann, P., Fabbretti, R., Fabre, M., Falciano, S., Favara, A., Fay, J., Felcini, M., Ferguson, T., Fernandez, D., Fernandez, G., Ferroni, F., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Fisher, P. H., Forconi, G., Fredj, L., Freudenreich, K., Gailloud, M., Galaktionov, Y., Gallo, E., Ganguli, S. N., Garciaabia, P., Gentile, S., Gerald, J., Gheordanescu, N., Giagu, S., Goldfarb, S., Goldstein, J., Gong, Z. F., Gonzalez, E., Gougas, A., Goujon, D., Gratta, G., Gruenewald, M. W., Gu, C., Guanziroli, M., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gustafson, H. R., Gutay, L. J., Hasan, A., Hauschildt, D., J. T., He, Hebbeker, T., Hebert, M., Herve, A., Hilgers, K., Hofer, H., Hoorani, H., Hou, S. R., Hu, G., Ille, B., Ilyas, M. M., Innocente, V., Janssen, H., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Dejong, P., Josamutuberria, I., Kasser, A., Khan, R. A., Kamyshkov, Y., Kapinos, P., Kapustinsky, J. S., Karyotakis, Y., Kaur, M., Khokhar, S., Kienzlefocacci, M. N., Kim, D., Kim, J. K., Kim, S. C., Kim, Y. G., Kinnison, W. W., Kirkby, A., Kirkby, D., Kirkby, J., Kirsch, S., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Koffeman, E., Kornadt, O., Koutsenko, V., Koulbardis, A., Kraemer, R. W., Kramer, T., Krastev, V. R., Krenz, W., Kuijten, H., Kumar, K. S., Kunin, A., Deguevara, P. L., Landi, G., Lanske, D., Lanzano, S., Laurikainen, P., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Lecoultre, P., Lee, D. M., Lee, J. S., Lee, K. Y., Leedom, I., Leggett, C., Legoff, J. M., Leiste, R., Lenti, M., Leonardi, E., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., Lieb, E., Lin, W. T., Linde, F. L., Lindemann, B., Lista, L., Liu, Y., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Lu, W., Y. S., Lu, Lubbers, J. M., Lubelsmeyer, K., Luci, C., Luckey, D., Ludovici, L., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., W. G., Ma, Macdermott, M., Maity, M., Malgeri, L., Malik, R., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Mangla, S., Maolinbay, M., Marchesini, P., Marin, A., Martin, J. P., Marzano, F., G. G. G., Mazumdar, K., Mcbride, P., Mcmahon, T., Mcnally, D., Mele, S., Merk, M., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Mi, Y., Mihul, A., Mills, G. B., Mir, Y., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Moller, M., Monaco, V., Monteleoni, B., Morand, R., Morganti, S., Moulai, N. E., Mount, R., Muller, S., Nagy, E., Napolitano, Marco, Nessitedaldi, F., Newman, H., Niaz, M. A., Nippe, A., Nowak, H., Organtini, G., Ostonen, R., Pandoulas, D., Paoletti, S., Paolucci, P., Pascale, G., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Pei, Y. J., Pensotti, S., Perretgallix, D., Pevsner, A., Piccolo, D., Pieri, M., Pinto, J. C., Piroue, P. A., Pistolesi, E., Plasil, F., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Pojidaev, V., Postema, H., Produit, N., Qian, J. M., Qureshi, K. N., Raghavan, R., Rahalcallot, G., Rancoita, P. G., Rattaggi, M., Raven, G., Razis, P., Read, K., Redaelli, M., Ren, D., Ren, Z., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Ricker, A., Riemann, S., Riemers, B. C., Riles, K., Rind, O., Rizvi, H. A., Ro, S., Robohm, A., Rodriguez, F. J., Roe, B. P., Rohner, M., Rohner, S., Romero, L., Rosierlees, S., Rosmalen, R., Rosselet, P., Vanrossum, W., Roth, S., Rubbia, A., Rubio, J. A., Rykaczewski, H., Salicio, J., Salicio, J. M., Sanchez, E., Sanders, G. S., Santocchia, A., Sarakinos, M. E., Sarkar, S., Sartorelli, G., Sassowsky, M., Sauvage, G., Schafer, C., Schegelsky, V., Schmitz, D., Schmitz, P., Schneegans, M., Scholz, N., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Shotkin, S., Schreiber, H. J., Shukla, J., Schulte, R., Schultze, K., Schwenke, J., Schwering, G., Sciacca, Crisostomo, Scott, I., Sehgal, R., Seiler, P. G., Sens, J. C., Servoli, L., Sheer, I., Shevchenko, S., Shi, X. R., Shumilov, E., Shoutko, V., Son, D., Sopczak, A., Soulimov, V., Spartiotis, C., Spickermann, T., Spillantini, P., Steuer, M., Stickland, D. P., Sticozzi, F., Stone, H., Strauch, K., Sudhakar, K., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Susinno, G. F., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Syed, A. A., Tang, X. W., Taylor, L., Timellini, R., S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Toker, O., Tonutti, M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Trowitzsch, G., Tsaregorodtsev, A., Tsipolitis, G., Tully, C., Ulbricht, J., Urban, L., Uwer, U., Valente, E., Vandewalle, R. T., Vetlitsky, I., Viertel, G., Vikas, P., Vikas, U., Vivargent, M., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Vuilleumier, L., Wadhwa, M., Wallraff, W., Wang, J. C., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Z. M., Weber, A., Weber, J., Weill, R., Willmott, C., Wittgenstein, F., Wright, D., S. X., Wu, Wynhoff, S., Z. Z., Xu, Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yang, G., Yao, X. Y., C. H., Ye, J. B., Ye, Ye, Q., Yeh, S. C., You, J. M., Yunus, N., Yzerman, M., Zaccardelli, C., Zemp, P., Zeng, M., Zeng, Y., Zhang, D. H., Zhang, Z. P., Zhou, B., Zhou, G. J., Zhou, J. F., Zhu, R. Y., Zichichi, A., B. C. C., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), and Flores, Sylvie

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, POLARIZATION, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Física, large electron positron collider, Branching (polymer chemistry), 01 natural sciences, lepton production, Nuclear physics, Electromagnetic calorimeter, hadrons, L3 detector, 0103 physical sciences, Large Electron–Positron Collider, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, LEPTON, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Ciencias Exactas, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We have measured the branching fractions for the hadronic τ decays, τ→π/Knπ°v (0 ≤ n ≤ 3), with the L3 detector at LEP. Multiphoton final states are analyzed using the fine-grained, high-resolution electromagnetic calorimeter. The decay channels are identified using a neural network method. The results are: BR(τ→π/Kv) = (11.82 ± 0.26 ± 0.43)%, BR (τ→π/Kπ°v) = (25.05 ± 0.35 ± 0.50)%, BR(τ→π/ K2π°v) = (8.88 ± 0.37 ± 0.42)%, BR(τ→π/K3π°v) = (1.70 ± 0.24 ± 0.38)%, where the first error quoted is statistical, the second systematic., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas

Published
1995

21. Towards hard x-ray imaging at GHz frame rate

Author

Christopher Morris, S. N. Luo, J.S. Kapustinsky, Kris Kwiatkowski, and Zhehui Wang

Subjects
Physics, Photomultiplier, Framing (visual arts), Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Photon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, Synchrotron radiation, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Laser, Frame rate, Avalanche photodiode, Physics - Plasma Physics, law.invention, Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph), Optics, law, Microchannel plate detector, business, Instrumentation
Abstract

Gigahertz (GHz) imaging using hard X-rays ($\gtrsim$ 10 keV) can be useful to high-temperature plasma experiments, as well as research using coherent photons from synchrotron radiation and X-ray free electron lasers. GHz framing rate can be achieved by using multiple cameras through multiplexing. The advantages and trade-offs of single-photon detection mode, when no more than one X-ray photon is detected per pixel, are given. Two possible paths towards X-ray imaging at GHz frame rates using a single camera are a.) Avalanche photodiode arrays of high-Z materials and b.) Microchannel plate photomultipliers in conjunction with materials with large indices of refraction., Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, 19th HTPD conference, May, 2012

Published
2012

22. Temperature dependence of radiation damage and its annealing in silicon detectors

Author

Hartmut Sadrozinski, W.A. Rowe, D. Joyce, A. P.T. Palounek, Hans Ziock, J.S. Kapustinsky, J. A. J. Matthews, J. Leslie, J.G. Boissevain, S. A. Jerger, A. Seiden, D. Skinner, D. Pitzl, J.K. Fleming, C. Lietzke, Max Wilder, E. Spencer, J. Ellison, K. Holzscheiter, E. Reed, Emanuela Barberis, W.E. Sondheim, Phillip D. Ferguson, M. Frautschi, Stephen Wimpenny, and Nicolo Cartiglia

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Silicon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Annealing (metallurgy), business.industry, chemistry.chemical_element, Biasing, Particle detector, Semiconductor detector, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Operating temperature, chemistry, Radiation damage, Optoelectronics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Irradiation, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business
Abstract

Silicon detectors at future collider facilities such as the Superconducting Super Collider (SSC) will be exposed to large fluences of both neutral and charged particles, resulting in considerable bulk radiation damage. In order to reduce the increase in leakage current associated with that damage, the proposed operating temperature of the silicon detectors in the SSC Solenoidal Detector Collaboration (SDC) experiment is 0 degrees C. In order to explore any potential complications of operating detectors at 0 degrees C, two sets of detectors were irradiated. One set was kept close to 0 degrees C during the exposure and annealing period, while the other was maintained at room temperature throughout ( approximately 27 degrees C during the exposure, and approximately 23 degrees C during the annealing period). The full depletion voltage and leakage current of the detectors during the irradiation period and over the subsequent annealing period were monitored. It is concluded that detectors will have to be operated at 0 degrees C, and, once damaged, be maintained at 0 degrees C in order to keep their operating voltage at a reasonable value ( >

Published
1993

23. Temperature effects on radiation damage to silicon detectors

Author

Hartmut Sadrozinski, John Matthews, Stephen Wimpenny, Nicolo Cartiglia, C. Lietzke, J. Leslie, E. Barberis, A. P.T. Palounek, J. Ellison, K. Holzscheiter, J.G. Boissevain, D. Pitzl, D. Joyce, D. Skinner, J.S. Kapustinsky, Walter F. Sommer, J.K. Fleming, W. E. Sondheim, Phillip D. Ferguson, S. Jerger, Hans Ziock, and W.A. Rowe

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Silicon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Detector, chemistry.chemical_element, Radiation, Semiconductor detector, chemistry, Radiation damage, Optoelectronics, business, Instrumentation, Voltage, Leakage (electronics)
Abstract

Motivated by the large particle fluences anticipated for the SSC and LHC, we are performing a systematic study of radiation damage to silicon microstrip detectors. Here we report radiation effects on detectors cooled to 0°C (the proposed operating point for a large SSC silicon tracker) including leakage currents and change in depletion voltage. We also present results on the annealing behavior of the radiation damage. Finally, we report results of charge collection measurements of the damaged detectors made with an 241 Am α source.

Published
1993

24. FPHX: A new silicon strip readout chip for the PHENIX experiment at RHIC

Author

Melynda L. Brookes, J.S. Kapustinsky, Tom Zimmerman, R.J. Yarema, and James Hoff

Subjects
Capacitive coupling, Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Controller (computing), Detector, Electrical engineering, Chip, Front and back ends, Computer Science::Hardware Architecture, Analog front-end, Nuclear electronics, Integrator, Hardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS, business
Abstract

The FPHX chip is a silicon strip readout chip developed at Fermilab for use in the FVTX Detector of the PHENIX experiment at RHIC. Each front end consists of an integrator which is AC coupled to a shaper, followed by a discriminator and a 3-bit analog-to-digital converter. The backend is a novel architecture in two stages that permits dead-timeless operation and high-speed readout with very low latency. A slow controller provides an interface for all on-chip programmable functions. This chip has been fabricated in the 0.25um TSMC process. All functionality including the analog front-end, the digital back-end, and the slow controller has been verified experimentally.

Published
2009

25. Pixel Multichip Module Development at Fermilab for the PHENIX Experiment

Author

J. Andresen, M. Turqueti, D. C. Christian, G. Cardoso, S. A. Butsyk, Simon Kwan, D. M. Lee, M. L. Brooks, G. J. Kunde, J.S. Kapustinsky, and Ryan Rivera

Subjects
Quark, Physics, Particle physics, Pixel, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Chip, Tracking (particle physics), Electronics, Charm (quantum number), Fermilab, Nuclear Experiment, business, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, Computer hardware
Abstract

At Fermilab, there is an ongoing pixel detector R&D effort for high energy physics (HEP) with the objective of developing high performance vertex detectors suitable for the next generation of HEP experiments. The pixel module presented here is result of many years of R&D on hybrid pixel systems and will be used by the PHENIX experiment. The PHENIX experiment is the largest of the four experiments currently taking data at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory is a world-class scientific research facility that began operation in 2000, following 10 years of development and construction. The pixel module presented here will be installed on the PHENIX forward tracker region. The pixel modules will be stacked in four parallel planes that will then form the tracking stations for forward tracking. There will be up to twenty four modules per station adding to almost two million pixels. The pixel tracker will be used to identify charm and beauty quarks that are produced early in the heavy ion collisions. A new version of the hybrid pixel readout chips is being used on this experiment, the FPIX 2.1. This chip has improved electronics and is capable of providing trigger signals for the experiment.

Published
2006

26. Design and performance of beam test electronics for the PHENIX Multiplicity Vertex Detector

Author

J. Simon-Gillo, R.S. Smith, Alan L. Wintenberg, J. P. Sullivan, N. Xu, J.W. Walker, B. V. Jacak, Michael L. Simpson, E.J. Kennedy, W.L. Bryan, L.G. Clonts, Milton Nance Ericson, P. Van Hecke, J.S. Kapustinsky, M.S. Musrock, G. R. Young, J. Baissevain, D. Jaffe, M.D. Allen, C.L. Britton, M.S. Emery, R.L. Jones, and Melissa C. Smith

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Signal processing, Discriminator, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Preamplifier, Detector, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Application-specific integrated circuit, Nuclear electronics, Electronic engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, PHENIX detector, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Abstract

The system architecture and test results of the custom circuits and beam test system for the Multiplicity-Vertex Detector (MVD) for the PHENIX detector collaboration at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) are presented in this paper. The final detector per-channel signal processing chain will consist of a preamplifier-gain stage, a current-mode summed multiplicity discriminator, a 64-deep analog memory (simultaneous read-write), a post-memory analog correlator, and a 10-bit 5 /spl mu/s ADC. The Heap Manager provides all timing control, data buffering, and data formatting for a single 256-channel multi-chip module (MCM). Each chip set is partitioned into 32-channel sets. Beam test (16-cell deep memory) performance for the various blocks will be presented as well as the ionizing radiation damage performance of the 1.2 /spl mu/m n-well CMOS process used for preamplifier fabrication.

Published
2002

27. A discriminator with a current-sum multiplicity output for the PHENIX multiplicity vertex detector

Author

A. Oscarson, R.S. Smith, E.J. Kennedy, B. V. Jacak, Michael L. Simpson, C.L. Britton, G. R. Young, R.G. Jackson, W.L. Bryan, J.S. Kapustinsky, and U. Jagadish

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Frequency response, Discriminator, Particle accelerator, Constant fraction discriminator, Particle detector, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, CMOS, law, Nuclear electronics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, PHENIX detector
Abstract

A current output multiplicity discriminator for use in the front-end electronics (FEE) of the Multiplicity Vertex Detector (MVD) for the PHENIX detector at RHIC has been fabricated in the a 1.2-/spl mu/m CMOS, n-well process. The discriminator is capable of triggering on input signals ranging from 0.25 MIP to 5 MIP. Frequency response of the discriminator is such that the circuit is capable of generating an output for every bunch crossing (105 ns) of the RHIC collider. Channel-to-channel threshold matching was adjustable to /spl plusmn/0.05 MIP. One channel of the multiplicity discriminator occupied an area of 85 /spl mu/m/spl times/630 /spl mu/m and consumed 515 /spl mu/W from a single 5-V supply. Details of the design and results from prototype device testing are presented.

Published
2002

29. Local multiplicity fluctuations in hadronic $Z$ decay

Author

M. Acciarri, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Ahlen, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, L. Baksay, R.C. Ball, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, K. Banicz, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, L. Barone, P. Bartalini, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, S. Bhattacharya, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G.M. Bilei, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, R. Bock, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, D. Boutigny, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I.C. Brock, A. Buffini, A. Buijs, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, J. Busenitz, X.D. Cai, M. Campanelli, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, S.V. Chekanov, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Chen, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, H.O. Cohn, G. Coignet, A.P. Colijn, N. Colino, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. de la Cruz, A. Csilling, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, A. Degré, K. Deiters, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, D. DiBitonto, M. Diemoz, D. van Dierendonck, F. Di Lodovico, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Dominguez, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, E. Drago, D. Duchesneau, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Dutta, S. Easo, Yu. Efremenko, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, J.P. Ernenwein, P. Extermann, M. Fabre, R. Faccini, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, B. Fenyi, T. Ferguson, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, J. Gerald, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z.F. Gong, A. Gougas, G. Gratta, M.W. Gruenewald, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, D. Haas, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, J. Hirschfelder, W.C. van Hoek, H. Hofer, S.J. Hong, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, G. Hu, V. Innocente, K. Jenkes, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberria, A. Kasser, R.A. Khan, D. Kamrad, Yu. Kamyshkov, J.S. Kapustinsky, Y. Karyotakis, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, D.H. Kim, J.K. Kim, S.C. Kim, Y.G. Kim, W.W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, D. Kiss, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, A. Kopp, I. Korolko, V. Koutsenko, R.W. Kraemer, W. Krenz, A. Kunin, P. Lacentre, P. Ladron de Guevara, G. Landi, C. Lapoint, K. Lassila-Perini, P. Laurikainen, A. Lavorato, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, H.J. Lee, C. Leggett, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, E. Leonardi, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, W. Lu, Y.S. Lu, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, M. Maity, G. Majumder, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, D. Mangeol, S. Mangla, P. Marchesini, A. Marin, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, D. McNally, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, M. von der Mey, Y. Mi, D. Migani, A. Mihul, A.J.W. van Mil, H. Milcent, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, P. Molnar, B. Monteleoni, R. Moore, S. Morganti, T. Moulik, R. Mount, F. Muheim, A.J.M. Muijs, S. Nahn, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, T. Niessen, A. Nippe, A. Nisati, H. Nowak, Y.D. Oh, H. Opitz, G. Organtini, R. Ostonen, S. Palit, C. Palomares, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, H.K. Park, I.H. Park, G. Pascale, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, D. Peach, Y.J. Pei, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, S. Petrak, A. Pevsner, D. Piccolo, M. Pieri, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, N. Produit, D. Prokofiev, J. Quartieri, G. Rahal-Callot, N. Raja, P.G. Rancoita, M. Rattaggi, G. Raven, P. Razis, K. Read, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, T. van Rhee, S. Riemann, K. Riles, O. Rind, A. Robohm, J. Rodin, B.P. Roe, L. Romero, S. Rosier-Lees, Ph. Rosselet, W. van Rossum, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, D. Ruschmeier, H. Rykaczewski, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, M.P. Sanders, M.E. Sarakinos, S. Sarkar, G. Sauvage, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, D. Schmitz, M. Schneegans, N. Scholz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, D. Sciarrino, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, J. Shukla, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, V. Soulimov, B. Smith, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, H. Stone, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, G.F. Susinno, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, X.W. Tang, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, C. Tully, H. Tuchscherer, K.L. Tung, Y. Uchida, J. Ulbricht, U. Uwer, E. Valente, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, M. Vivargent, S. Vlachos, R. Völkert, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, A. Vorvolakos, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, J.C. Wang, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, J. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, X.Y. Yao, J.B. Ye, S.C. Yeh, J.M. You, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, P. Zemp, Y. Zeng, Z. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, B. Zhou, Y. Zhou, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, F. Ziegler, L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, Acciarri, M., Adriani, O., Aguilar Benitez, M., Ahlen, S., Alcaraz, J., Alemanni, G., Allaby, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, G., Anderhub, H., Andreev, V. P., Angelescu, T., Anselmo, F., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., Bagnaia, P., Baksay, L., Ball, R. C., Banerjee, S., Banicz, K., Barczyk, A., Barillere, R., Barone, L., Bartalini, P., Baschirotto, A., Basile, M., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Bhattacharya, S., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Bilei, G. M., Blaising, J. J., Blyth, S. C., Bobbink, G. J., Bock, R., Bohm, A., Boldizsar, L., Borgia, B., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Boutigny, D., Braccini, S., Branson, J. G., Brigljevic, V., Brock, I. C., Buffini, A., Buijs, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Busenitz, J., Cai, X. D., Campanelli, M., Capell, M., Romeo, G. C., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A. M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cavallari, F., Cavallo, N., Cecchi, C., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chamizo, M., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chekanov, S. V., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chen, M., Chiefari, Giovanni, Chein, C. Y., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Civinini, C., Clare, I., Clare, R., Cohn, H. O., Coignet, G., Colijn, A. P., Colino, N., Costantini, S., Cotorobai, F., B. d., La, Csilling, A., Dai, T. S., D'Alessandro, R., Asmundis, R. d., Degre, A., Deiters, K., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Dibitonto, D., Diemoz, M., Dierendonck, D. v., Lodovico, F. D., Dionisi, C., Dittmar, M., Dominguez, A., Doria, A., Dova, M. T., Drago, E., Duchesneau, D., Duinker, P., Duran, I., Dutta, S., Easo, S., Efremenko, Y., Mamouni, H. E., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Erne, F. C., Ernenwein, J. P., Extermann, P., Fabre, M., Faccini, R., Falciano, S., Favara, A., Fay, J., Fedin, O., Felcini, M., Fenyi, B., Ferguson, T., Ferroni, F., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Fisher, P. H., Fisk, I., Forconi, G., Fredj, L., Freudenreich, K., Furetta, C., Galaktionov, Y., Ganguli, S. N., Garcia Abia, P., Gau, S. S., Gentile, S., Gerald, J., Gheordanescu, N., Giagu, S., Goldfarb, S., Goldstein, J., Gong, Z. F., Gougas, A., Gratta, G., Gruenewald, M. W., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gutay, L. J., Haas, D., Hartmann, B., Hasan, A., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hebbeker, T., Herve, A., Hirschfelder, J., Van, W. C., Hofer, H., Hong, S. J., Hoorani, H., Hou, S. R., Hu, G., Innocente, V., Jenkes, K., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Jong, P. d., Josa Mutuberria, I., Kasser, A., Khan, R. A., Kamrad, D., Kamyshkov, Y., Kapustinsky, J. S., Karyotakis, Y., Kaur, M., Kienzle Focacci, M. N., Kim, D., Kim, D. H., Kim, J. K., Kim, S. C., Kim, Y. G., Kinnison, W. W., Kirkby, A., Kirkby, D., Kirkby, J., Kiss, D., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Kopp, A., Korolko, I., Koutsenko, V., Kraemer, R. W., Krenz, W., Kunin, A., Lacentre, P., P. L., De, Lavorato, A., Lebeau, M., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Coultre, P. L., Lee, H. J., Leggett, C., J. M., Le, Leiste, R., Leonardi, E., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., Lin, C. H., Lin, W. T., Linde, F. L., Lista, L., Liu, Z. A., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Lu, W., Y. S., Lu, Lubelsmeyer, K., Luci, C., Luckey, D., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., W. G., Ma, Maity, M., Majumder, G., Malgeri, L., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Mangeol, D., Mangla, S., Marchesini, P., Marin, A., Martin, J. P., Marzano, F., G. G. G., Mcnally, D., Mele, S., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Der, M. v., Mi, Y., Migani, D., Mihul, A., A. J. W., Milcent, H., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Molnar, P., Monteleoni, B., Moore, R., Morganti, S., Moulik, T., Mount, R., Muheim, F., A. J. M., Nahn, S., Napolitano, Marco, Nessi Tedaldi, F., Newman, H., Niessen, T., Nippe, A., Nisati, A., Nowak, H., Y. D., Oh, Opitz, H., Organtini, G., Ostonen, R., Palit, S., Palomares, C., Pandoulas, D., Paoletti, S., Paolucci, P., Park, H. K., Park, I. H., Pascale, G., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Peach, D., Pei, Y. J., Pensotti, S., Perret Gallix, D., Petersen, B., Petrak, S., Pevsner, A., Piccolo, D., Pieri, M., Piroue, P. A., Pistolesi, E., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Pojidaev, V., Postema, H., Produit, N., Prokofiev, D., Quartieri, J., Rahal Callot, G., Raja, N., Rancoita, P. G., Rattaggi, M., Raven, G., Razis, P., Read, K., Ren, D., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Rhee, T. v., Riemann, S., Riles, K., Rind, O., Robohm, A., Rodin, J., Roe, B. P., Romero, L., Rosier Lees, S., Rosselet, P., Rossum, W. v., Roth, S., Rubio, J. A., Ruschmeier, D., Rykaczewski, H., Salicio, J., Sanchez, E., Sanders, M. P., Sarakinos, M. E., Sarkar, S., Sauvage, G., Schafer, C., Schegelsky, V., Schmidt Kaerst, S., Schmitz, D., Schneegans, M., Scholz, N., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Schwenke, J., Schwering, G., Sciacca, Crisostomo, Sciarrino, D., Servoli, L., Shevchenko, S., Shivarov, N., Shoutko, V., Shukla, J., Shumilov, E., Shvorob, A., Siedenburg, T., Son, D., Soulimov, V., Smith, B., Spillantini, P., Steuer, M., Stickland, D. P., Stone, H., Stoyanov, B., Straessner, A., Sudhakar, K., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Susinno, G. F., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Tang, X. W., Tauscher, L., Taylor, L., S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Tully, C., Tuchscherer, H., Tung, K. L., Uchida, Y., Ulbricht, J., Uwer, U., Valente, E., Vesztergombi, G., Vetlitsky, I., Viertel, G., Vivargent, M., Vlachos, S., Volkert, R., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Vorvolakos, A., Wadhwa, M., Wallraff, W., Wang, J. C., Wang, X. L., Wang, Z. M., Weber, A., S. X., Wu, Wynhoff, S., Xu, J., Z. Z., Xu, Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yao, X. Y., J. B., Ye, Yeh, S. C., You, J. M., Zalite, A., Zalite, Y., Zemp, P., Zeng, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Z. P., Zhou, B., Zhou, Y., Zhu, G. Y., Zhu, R. Y., Zichichi, A., Ziegler, F., and IHEF (IoP, FNWI)

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Factorial, Particle physics, DIMENSIONS, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Monte Carlo method, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, QCD JETS, MOMENTS, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Rapidity, 010306 general physics, ANNIHILATION, HIGH-ENERGY COLLISIONS, DETECTOR, Ciencias Exactas, Physics, CONSTRUCTION, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, bunching parameters, hadronic Z decay, Física, Multiplicity (mathematics), Multifractal system, Z(0), L3 detector, SIMULATION, INTERMITTENCY, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, Factorial moment
Abstract

Local multiplicity fluctuations in hadronic Z decays are studied using the L3 detector at LEP. Bunching parameters are used for the first time in addition to the normalised factorial moment method. The bunching parameters directly demonstrate that the fluctuations in rapidity are multifractal. Monte Carlo models show agreement with the data, reproducing the trend, although not always the magnitude, of the factorial moments and bunching parameters., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas

Published
1998

30. Search for the standard model Higgs boson in e+e interactions at 161 < √s < 172 GeV

Author

M Acciarri, O Adriani, M Aguilar-Benitez, S Ahlen, J Alcaraz, G Alemanni, J Allaby, A Aloisio, G Alverson, M.G Alviggi, G Ambrosi, H Anderhub, V.P Andreev, T Angelescu, F Anselmo, A Arefiev, T Azemoon, T Aziz, P Bagnaia, L Baksay, S Banerjee, Sw Banerjee, K Banicz, A Barczyk, R Barillère, L Barone, P Bartalini, A Baschirotto, M Basile, R Battiston, A Bay, F Becattini, U Becker, F Behner, J Berdugo, P Berges, B Bertucci, B.L Betev, S Bhattacharya, M Biasini, A Biland, G.M Bilei, J.J Blaising, S.C Blyth, G.J Bobbink, R Bock, A Böhm, L Boldizsar, B Borgia, D Bourilkov, M Bourquin, S Braccini, J.G Branson, V Brigljevic, I.C Brock, A Buffini, A Buijs, J.D Burger, W.J Burger, J Busenitz, A Button, X.D Cai, M Campanelli, M Capell, G Cara Romeo, G Carlino, A.M Cartacci, J Casaus, G Castellini, F Cavallari, N Cavallo, C Cecchi, M Cerrada, F Cesaroni, M Chamizo, Y.H Chang, U.K Chaturvedi, S.V Chekanov, M Chemarin, A Chen, G Chen, G.M Chen, H.F Chen, H.S Chen, X Chereau, G Chiefari, C.Y Chien, L Cifarelli, F Cindolo, C Civinini, I Clare, R Clare, H.O Cohn, G Coignet, A.P Colijn, N Colino, V Commichau, S Costantini, F Cotorobai, B de la Cruz, A Csilling, T.S Dai, R D'Alessandro, R de Asmundis, A Degré, K Deiters, D della Volpe, P Denes, F DeNotaristefani, D DiBitonto, M Diemoz, D van Dierendonck, F Di Lodovico, C Dionisi, M Dittmar, A Dominguez, A Doria, M.T Dova, D Duchesneau, P Duinker, I Duran, S Dutta, S Easo, Yu Efremenko, H El Mamouni, A Engler, F.J Eppling, F.C Erné, J.P Ernenwein, P Extermann, M Fabre, R Faccini, S Falciano, A Favara, J Fay, O Fedin, M Felcini, B Fenyi, T Ferguson, F Ferroni, H Fesefeldt, E Fiandrini, J.H Field, F Filthaut, P.H Fisher, I Fisk, G Forconi, L Fredj, K Freudenreich, C Furetta, Yu Galaktionov, S.N Ganguli, P Garcia-Abia, S.S Gau, S Gentile, N Gheordanescu, S Giagu, S Goldfarb, J Goldstein, Z.F Gong, A Gougas, G Gratta, M.W Gruenewald, V.K Gupta, A Gurtu, L.J Gutay, B Hartmann, A Hasan, D Hatzifotiadou, T Hebbeker, A Hervé, W.C van Hoek, H Hofer, S.J Hong, H Hoorani, S.R Hou, G Hu, V Innocente, K Jenkes, B.N Jin, L.W Jones, P de Jong, I Josa-Mutuberria, A Kasser, R.A Khan, D Kamrad, Yu Kamyshkov, J.S Kapustinsky, Y Karyotakis, M Kaur, M.N Kienzle-Focacci, D Kim, D.H Kim, J.K Kim, S.C Kim, Y.G Kim, W.W Kinnison, A Kirkby, D Kirkby, J Kirkby, D Kiss, W Kittel, A Klimentov, A.C König, A Kopp, I Korolko, V Koutsenko, R.W Kraemer, W Krenz, A Kunin, P Ladron de Guevara, I Laktineh, G Landi, C Lapoint, K Lassila-Perini, P Laurikainen, M Lebeau, A Lebedev, P Lebrun, P Lecomte, P Lecoq, P Le Coultre, H.J Lee, J.M Le Goff, R Leiste, E Leonardi, P Levtchenko, C Li, C.H Lin, W.T Lin, F.L Linde, L Lista, Z.A Liu, W Lohmann, E Longo, W Lu, Y.S Lu, K Lübelsmeyer, C Luci, D Luckey, L Luminari, W Lustermann, W.G Ma, M Maity, G Majumder, L Malgeri, A Malinin, C Maña, D Mangeol, S Mangla, P Marchesini, A Marin, J.P Martin, F Marzano, G.G.G Massaro, D McNally, R.R McNeil, S Mele, L Merola, M Meschini, W.J Metzger, M von der Mey, Y Mi, A Mihul, A.J.W van Mil, G Mirabelli, J Mnich, P Molnar, B Monteleoni, R Moore, S Morganti, T Moulik, R Mount, S Müller, F Muheim, A.J.M Muijs, S Nahn, M Napolitano, F Nessi-Tedaldi, H Newman, T Niessen, A Nippe, A Nisati, H Nowak, Y.D Oh, H Opitz, G Organtini, R Ostonen, C Palomares, D Pandoulas, S Paoletti, P Paolucci, H.K Park, I.H Park, G Pascale, G Passaleva, S Patricelli, T Paul, M Pauluzzi, C Paus, F Pauss, D Peach, Y.J Pei, S Pensotti, D Perret-Gallix, B Petersen, S Petrak, A Pevsner, D Piccolo, M Pieri, P.A Piroué, E Pistolesi, V Plyaskin, M Pohl, V Pojidaev, H Postema, N Produit, D Prokofiev, G Rahal-Callot, N Raja, P.G Rancoita, M Rattaggi, G Raven, P Razis, K Read, D Ren, M Rescigno, S Reucroft, T van Rhee, S Riemann, K Riles, A Robohm, J Rodin, B.P Roe, L Romero, S Rosier-Lees, Ph Rosselet, W van Rossum, S Roth, J.A Rubio, D Ruschmeier, H Rykaczewski, J Salicio, E Sanchez, M.P Sanders, M.E Sarakinos, S Sarkar, M Sassowsky, C Schäfer, V Schegelsky, S Schmidt-Kaerst, D Schmitz, P Schmitz, N Scholz, H Schopper, D.J Schotanus, J Schwenke, G Schwering, C Sciacca, D Sciarrino, L Servoli, S Shevchenko, N Shivarov, V Shoutko, J Shukla, E Shumilov, A Shvorob, T Siedenburg, D Son, A Sopczak, B Smith, P Spillantini, M Steuer, D.P Stickland, A Stone, H Stone, B Stoyanov, A Straessner, K Strauch, K Sudhakar, G Sultanov, L.Z Sun, G.F Susinno, H Suter, J.D Swain, X.W Tang, L Tauscher, L Taylor, Samuel C.C Ting, S.M Ting, M Tonutti, S.C Tonwar, J Tóth, C Tully, H Tuchscherer, K.L Tung, Y Uchida, J Ulbricht, U Uwer, E Valente, R.T Van de Walle, G Vesztergombi, I Vetlitsky, G Viertel, M Vivargent, R Völkert, H Vogel, H Vogt, I Vorobiev, A.A Vorobyov, A Vorvolakos, M Wadhwa, W Wallraff, J.C Wang, X.L Wang, Z.M Wang, A Weber, F Wittgenstein, S.X Wu, S Wynhoff, J Xu, Z.Z Xu, B.Z Yang, C.G Yang, X.Y Yao, J.B Ye, S.C Yeh, J.M You, An Zalite, Yu Zalite, P Zemp, Y Zeng, Z Zhang, Z.P Zhang, B Zhou, G.Y Zhu, R.Y Zhu, A Zichichi, F Ziegler, Ambrosi, Giovanni, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Burger, William, Paus-Cecchi, Claudia, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Fredj, Lotfi, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Muheim, Franz, Produit, Nicolas, Sciarrino, Deborah, and Susinno, Gabriele

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Higgs boson, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Física, Fotones, ddc:500.2, 01 natural sciences, Resonance (particle physics), Lower limit, Standard Model, 0103 physical sciences, la̵rge hadron collider, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Limit (mathematics), 010306 general physics, Ciencias Exactas
Abstract

A search for the Standard Model Higgs boson has been performed with the L3 detector at LEP. The data sample was collected at three centre-of-mass energies, 161.3, 170.3 and 172.3 GeV with integrated luminosities of 10.8, 1.0 and 9.2 pb, respectively. No Higgs signal is observed. In combination with previous data taken at the Z resonance, a lower Higgs mass limit, MH > 69.5 GeV, is obtained at 95% confidence level., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas

Published
1997

31. Multichip module technology development

Author

G.D. Smith, R.C. Muck, B.G. Wong-Swanson, Hans Ziock, J.S. Kapustinsky, and J.G. Boissevain

Subjects
Masking (art), Engineering, Fabrication, law, business.industry, Electrical engineering, Electronic engineering, Integrated circuit, Technology development, business, law.invention
Published
1997

32. Measurement of W-pair cross sections in e+e− interactions at √s = 172 GeV and W-decay branching fractions

Author

M. Acciarri, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Ahlen, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, G. Alverson, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, L. Baksay, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, K. Banicz, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, L. Barone, P. Bartalini, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, S. Bhattacharya, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G.M. Bilei, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, R. Bock, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I.C. Brock, A. Buffini, A. Buijs, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, J. Busenitz, A. Button, X.D. Cai, M. Campanelli, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, S.V. Chekanov, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, X. Chereau, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, H.O. Cohn, G. Coignet, A.P. Colijn, N. Colino, V. Commichau, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. de la Cruz, A. Csilling, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, A. Degré, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, D. DiBitonto, M. Diemoz, D. van Dierendonck, F. Di Lodovico, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Dominguez, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, D. Duchesneau, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Dutta, S. Easo, Yu. Efremenko, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, J.P. Ernenwein, P. Extermann, M. Fabre, R. Faccini, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, B. Fenyi, T. Ferguson, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z.F. Gong, A. Gougas, G. Gratta, M.W. Gruenewald, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, W.C. van Hoek, H. Hofer, S.J. Hong, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, G. Hu, V. Innocente, K. Jenkes, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberria, A. Kasser, R.A. Khan, D. Kamrad, Yu. Kamyshkov, J.S. Kapustinsky, Y. Karyotakis, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, D.H. Kim, J.K. Kim, S.C. Kim, Y.G. Kim, W.W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, D. Kiss, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, A. Kopp, I. Korolko, V. Koutsenko, R.W. Kraemer, W. Krenz, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, C. Lapoint, K. Lassila-Perini, P. Laurikainen, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, E. Leonardi, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, W. Lu, Y.S. Lu, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, M. Maity, G. Majumder, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, D. Mangeol, S. Mangla, P. Marchesini, A. Marin, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, D. McNally, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, M. von der Mey, Y. Mi, A. Mihul, A.J.W. van Mil, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, P. Molnar, B. Monteleoni, R. Moore, S. Morganti, T. Moulik, R. Mount, S. Müller, F. Muheim, A.J.M. Muijs, S. Nahn, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, T. Niessen, A. Nippe, A. Nisati, H. Nowak, Y.D. Oh, H. Opitz, G. Organtini, R. Ostonen, C. Palomares, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, H.K. Park, I.H. Park, G. Pascale, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, D. Peach, Y.J. Pei, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, S. Petrak, A. Pevsner, D. Piccolo, M. Pieri, J.C. Pinto, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, N. Produit, D. Prokofiev, G. Rahal-Callot, N. Raja, P.G. Rancoita, M. Rattaggi, G. Raven, P. Razis, K. Read, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, T. van Rhee, S. Riemann, K. Riles, A. Robohm, J. Rodin, B.P. Roe, L. Romero, S. Rosier-Lees, Ph. Rosselet, W. van Rossum, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, D. Ruschmeier, H. Rykaczewski, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, M.P. Sanders, M.E. Sarakinos, S. Sarkar, M. Sassowsky, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, D. Schmitz, P. Schmitz, N. Scholz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, D. Sciarrino, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, J. Shukla, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, S. Sopczak, B. Smith, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, A. Stone, H. Stone, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Strauch, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, G.F. Susinno, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, X.W. Tang, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, M. Tonutti, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, C. Tully, H. Tuchscherer, K.L. Tung, Y. Uchida, J. Ulbricht, U. Uwer, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, M. Vivargent, R. Völkert, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, A. Vorvolakos, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, J.C. Wang, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, F. Wittgenstein, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, J. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, X.Y. Yao, J.B. Ye, S.C. Yeh, J.M. You, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, P. Zemp, Y. Zeng, Z. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, B. Zhou, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, F. Ziegler, Ambrosi, Giovanni, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Burger, William, Paus-Cecchi, Claudia, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Fredj, Lotfi, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Muheim, Franz, Produit, Nicolas, Sciarrino, Deborah, and Susinno, Gabriele

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Física, ddc:500.2, Branching (polymer chemistry), 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, L3 detector, 0103 physical sciences, w boson, la̵rge hadron collider, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Ciencias Exactas, Lepton
Abstract

We report on the measurement of W-boson pair-production with the L3 detector at LEP at an average centre-of-mass energy of 172.13 GeV. In a data sample corresponding to a total luminosity of 10.25 pb−1 we select 110 four-fermion events with pairs of hadronic jets or leptons with high invariant masses. Branching fractions of W decays into different fermion-antifermion pairs are determined with and without the assumption of charged-current lepton universality. The branching fraction for hadronic W decays is measured to be: B(W → hadrons) = 64.2+3.7−3.8 (stat.) ± 0.5 (syst.) %. Combining all final states the total cross section for W-pair production is measured to be: σWW = 12.27+1.41−1.32 (stat.) ± 0.23 (syst.) pb. The results are in good agreement with the Standard Model., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas

Published
1997

33. Production of e, $\mu$ and $\tau$ Pairs in Untagged Two-Photon Collisions at LEP

Author

M. Acciarri, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Ahlen, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, G. Alverson, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, L. Baksay, R.C. Ball, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, K. Banicz, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, L. Barone, P. Bartalini, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, S. Bhattacharya, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G.M. Bilei, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, R. Bock, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, A. Boucham, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, D. Boutigny, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I.C. Brock, A. Buffini, A. Buijs, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, J. Busenitz, X.D. Cai, M. Campanelli, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, S.V. Chekanov, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Chen, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, H.O. Cohn, G. Coignet, A.P. Colijn, N. Colino, V. Commichau, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. de la Cruz, A. Csilling, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, A. Degré, K. Deiters, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, D. DiBitonto, M. Diemoz, D. van Dierendonck, F. Di Lodovico, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Dominguez, A. Doria, I. Dorne, M.T. Dova, E. Drago, D. Duchesneau, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Dutta, S. Easo, Yu. Efremenko, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, J.P. Ernenwein, P. Extermann, M. Fabre, R. Faccini, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, B. Fenyi, T. Ferguson, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, J. Gerald, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z.F. Gong, A. Gougas, G. Gratta, M.W. Gruenewald, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, W.C. van Hoek, H. Hofer, S.J. Hong, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, G. Hu, V. Innocente, H. Janssen, K. Jenkes, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberria, A. Kasser, R.A. Khan, D. Kamrad, Yu. Kamyshkov, J.S. Kapustinsky, Y. Karyotakis, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, D.H. Kim, J.K. Kim, S.C. Kim, Y.G. Kim, W.W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, D. Kiss, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, A. Kopp, I. Korolko, V. Koutsenko, R.W. Kraemer, W. Krenz, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, G. Landi, C. Lapoint, K. Lassila-Perini, P. Laurikainen, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, C. Leggett, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, E. Leonardi, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, W. Lu, Y.S. Lu, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, M. Maity, G. Majumder, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, D. Mangeol, S. Mangla, P. Marchesini, A. Marin, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, D. McNally, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, M. von der Mey, Y. Mi, A. Mihul, A.J.W. van Mil, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, P. Molnar, B. Monteleoni, R. Moore, S. Morganti, T. Moulik, R. Mount, S. Müller, F. Muheim, A.J.M. Muijs, S. Nahn, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, T. Niessen, A. Nippe, A. Nisati, H. Nowak, Y.D. Oh, H. Opitz, G. Organtini, R. Ostonen, C. Palomares, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, H.K. Park, I.H. Park, G. Pascale, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, D. Peach, Y.J. Pei, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, S. Petrak, A. Pevsner, D. Piccolo, M. Pieri, J.C. Pinto, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, N. Produit, D. Prokofiev, G. Rahal-Callot, N. Raja, P.G. Rancoita, M. Rattaggi, G. Raven, P. Razis, K. Read, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, T. van Rhee, S. Riemann, K. Riles, O. Rind, A. Robohm, J. Rodin, B.P. Roe, L. Romero, S. Rosier-Lees, Ph. Rosselet, W. van Rossum, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, D. Ruschmeier, H. Rykaczewski, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, M.P. Sanders, M.E. Sarakinos, S. Sarkar, M. Sassowsky, G. Sauvage, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, D. Schmitz, P. Schmitz, M. Schneegans, N. Scholz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, D. Sciarrino, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, J. Shukla, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, A. Sopczak, V. Soulimov, B. Smith, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, H. Stone, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Strauch, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, G.F. Susinno, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, X.W. Tang, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, M. Tonutti, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, C. Tully, H. Tuchscherer, K.L. Tung, Y. Uchida, J. Ulbricht, U. Uwer, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, M. Vivargent, R. Völkert, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, A. Vorvolakos, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, J.C. Wang, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, F. Wittgenstein, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, J. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, X.Y. Yao, J.B. Ye, S.C. Yeh, J.M. You, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, P. Zemp, Y. Zeng, Z. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, B. Zhou, Y. Zhou, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, F. Ziegler, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, Ambrosi, Giovanni, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Burger, William, Paus-Cecchi, Claudia, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Fredj, Lotfi, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Muheim, Franz, Produit, Nicolas, Sciarrino, Deborah, Susinno, Gabriele, Flores, Sylvie, Acciarri, M., Adriani, O., Aguilarbenitez, M., Ahlen, S., Alcaraz, J., Alemanni, G., Allaby, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alverson, G., Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, G., Anderhub, H., Andreev, V. P., Angelescu, T., Anselmo, F., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., Bagnaia, P., Baksay, L., Ball, R. C., Banerjee, S., Banicz, K., Barczyk, A., Barillere, R., Barone, L., Bartalini, P., Baschirotto, A., Basile, M., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Bhattacharya, S., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Bilei, G. M., Blaising, J. J., Blyth, S. C., Bobbink, G. J., Bock, R., Bohm, A., Boldizsar, L., Borgia, B., Boucham, A., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Boutigny, D., Braccini, S., Branson, J. G., Brigljevic, V., Brock, I. C., Buffini, A., Buijs, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Busenitz, J., Cai, X. D., Campanelli, M., Capell, M., Romeo, G. C., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A. M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cavallari, F., Cavallo, N., Cecchi, C., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chamizo, M., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chekanov, S. V., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chen, M., Chiefari, Giovanni, Chien, C. Y., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, N., Civinini, C., Clare, I., Clare, R., Cohn, H. O., Coignet, G., Colijn, A. P., Colino, N., Commichau, V., Costantini, S., Cotorobai, F., Delacruz, B., Csilling, A., Dai, T. S., Dalessandro, R., Deasmundis, R., Degre, A., Deiters, K., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Dibitonto, D., Diemoz, M., Vandierendonck, D., Dilodovico, F., Dionisi, C., Dittmar, M., Dominguez, A., Doria, A., Dorne, I., Dovas, M. T., Drago, E., Duchesneau, D., Duinker, P., Duran, I., Dutta, S., Easo, S., Efremenko, Y., Elmamouni, H., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Enre, F. C., Ernenwein, J. P., Extermann, P., Fabre, M., Faccini, R., Falciano, S., Favara, A., Fay, J., Fedin, O., Felcini, M., Fenyi, B., Ferguson, T., Ferroni, F., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Fisher, P. H., Fisk, I., Forconi, G., Fredj, L., Freudenreich, K., Furetta, C., Galaktionov, Y., Ganguli, S. N., Garciaabia, P., Gau, S. S., Gentile, S., Gerald, J., Gheordanescu, N., Giagu, S., Goldfarb, S., Goldstein, J., Gong, Z. F., Gougas, A., Gratta, G., Gruenewald, M. W., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gutay, L. J., Hartmann, B., Hasan, A., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hebbeker, T., Herve, A., Vanhoek, W. C., Hofer, H., Hong, S. J., Hoorani, H., Hou, S. R., Hu, G., Innocente, V., Janssen, H., Jenkes, K., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Dejong, P., Josamutuberria, I., Kasser, A., Khan, R. A., Kamrad, D., Kamyshkov, Y., Kapustinsky, J. S., Karyotakis, Y., Kaur, M., Kienzlefocacci, M. N., Kim, D., Kim, D. H., Kim, J. K., Kim, S. C., Kim, Y. G., Kinnison, W. W., Kirkby, A., Kirkby, D., Kirkby, J., Kiss, D., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Kopp, A., Korolko, I., Koutsenko, V., Kraemer, R. W., Krenz, W., Kunin, A., Deguevara, P. L., Landi, G., Lapoint, C., Lassilaperini, K., Laurikainen, P., Lebeau, M., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Lecoultre, P., Leggett, C., Legoff, J. M., Leiste, R., Leonardi, E., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., Lin, C. H., Lin, W. T., Linde, F. L., Lista, L., Liu, Z. A., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Lu, W., Y. S., Lu, Lubelsmeyer, K., Luci, C., Luckey, D., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., W. G., Ma, Maity, M., Majumder, G., Malgeri, L., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Mangeol, D., Mangla, S., Marchesini, P., Marin, A., Martin, J. P., Marzano, E., G. G. G., Mcnally, D., Mele, S., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Vondermey, M., Mi, Y., Mihul, A., A. J. W., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Molnar, P., Monteleoni, B., Moore, R., Morganti, S., Moulik, T., Mount, R., Muller, S., Muheim, F., A. J. M., Nahn, S., Napolitano, Marco, Nessitedaldi, F., Newman, H., Niessen, T., Nippe, A., Nisati, A., Nowak, H., Y. D., Oh, Opitz, H., Organtini, G., Ostonen, R., Palomares, C., Pandoulas, D., Paoletti, S., Paolucci, P., Park, H. K., Park, I. H., Pascale, G., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, E., Peach, D., Pei, Y. J., Pensotti, S., Perretgallix, D., Petersen, B., Petrak, S., Pevsner, A., Piccolo, D., Pieri, M., Pinto, J. C., Piroue, P. A., Pistolesi, E., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Pojidaev, V., Postema, H., Produit, N., Prokofiev, D., Rahalcallot, G., Raja, N., Rancoita, P. G., Rattaggi, M., Raven, G., Razis, P., Read, K., Ren, D., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Vanrhee, T., Riemann, S., Riles, K., Rind, O., Robohm, A., Rodin, J., Roe, B. P., Romero, L., Rosierlees, S., Rosselet, P., Vanrossum, W., Roth, S., Rubio, J., Ruschmeier, D., Rykaczewski, H., Salicio, J., Sanchez, E., Sanders, M. P., Sarakinos, M. E., Sarkar, S., Sassowsky, M., Sauvage, G., Schafer, C., Schegelsky, V., Schmidtkaerst, S., Schmitz, D., Schmitz, P., Schneegans, M., Scholz, N., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Schwenke, J., Schwering, G., Sciacca, Crisostomo, Sciarrino, D., Servoli, L., Shevchenko, S., Shivarov, N., Shoutko, V., Shukla, J., Shumilov, E., Shvorob, A., Siedenburg, T., Son, D., Sopczak, A., Soulimov, V., Smith, B., Spillantini, P., Steuer, M., Stickland, D. P., Stone, H., Stoyanov, B., Straessner, A., Strauch, K., Sudhakar, K., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Susinno, G. F., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Tang, X. W., Tauscher, L., Taylor, L., S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Tonutti, M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Tully, C., Tuchscherer, H., Tung, K. L., Uchida, Y., Ulbricht, J., Uwer, U., Valente, E., Vandewalle, R. T., Vesztergombi, G., Vetlitsky, I., Viertel, G., Vivargent, M., Volkert, R., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Vorvolakos, A., Wadhwa, M., Wallraff, W., Wang, J. C., Wang, X. L., Wang, Z. M., Weber, A., Wittgenstein, F., S. X., Wu, Wynhoff, S., Xu, J., Z. Z., Xu, Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yao, X. Y., J. B., Ye, Yeh, S. C., You, J. M., Zalite, A., Zalite, Y., Zemp, P., Zeng, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Z. P., Zhou, B., Zhou, Y., Zhu, G. Y., Zhu, R. Y., Zichichi, A., Ziegler, F., and LEP (IHEF, IoP, FNWI)

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, E+E ANNIHILATION, Photon, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Fotones, ddc:500.2, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Angular distribution, Two-photon excitation microscopy, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Ciencias Exactas, L3 EXPERIMENT, Physics, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Física, large electron positron collider, L3 detector, Large Electron–Positron Collider, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, Production (computer science), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The two-photon collision reaction e+e- → e+e- l+l- has been studied at √s ≈ 91 GeV using the L3 detector at LEP for l = e, μ, τ. We have analysed untagged configurations where the two photons are quasi-real. Good agreement is found between our measurements and the O(α4) QED expectation., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas

Published
1997

34. Search for new particles in hadronic events with isolated photons

Author

M. Acciarri, A. Adam, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Ahlen, B. Alpat, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, G. Alverson, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, D. Antreasyan, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, L. Baksay, R.C. Ball, S. Banerjee, K. Banicz, R. Barillère, L. Barone, P. Bartalini, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G.M. Bilei, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, R. Bock, A. Böhm, B. Borgia, A. Boucham, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, D. Boutigny, E. Brambilla, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I.C. Brock, A. Buijs, A. Bujak, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, J. Busenitz, A. Buytenhuijs, X.D. Cai, M. Campanelli, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, M. Caria, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, R. Castello, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, A. Chan, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Chen, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, M.T. Choi, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, H.O. Cohn, G. Coignet, A.P. Colijn, N. Colino, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. de la Cruz, A. Csilling, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, H. De Boeck, A. Degré, K. Deiters, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, D. DiBitonto, M. Diemoz, D. van Dierendonck, F. Di Lodovico, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Dominguez, A. Doria, I. Dorne, M.T. Dova, E. Drago, D. Duchesneau, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Dutta, S. Easo, Yu. Efremenko, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, J.P. Ernenwein, P. Extermann, M. Fabre, R. Faccini, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, M. Felcini, C. Furetta, T. Ferguson, D. Fernandez, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, J. Gerald, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z.F. Gong, A. Gougas, G. Gratta, M.W. Gruenewald, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, K. Hangarter, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, W.C. van Hoek, H. Hofer, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, G. Hu, M.M. Ilyas, V. Innocente, H. Janssen, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberria, A. Kasser, R.A. Khan, Yu. Kamyshkov, P. Kapinos, J.S. Kapustinsky, Y. Karyotakis, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, J.K. Kim, S.C. Kim, Y.G. Kim, W.W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, D. Kiss, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, I. Korolko, V. Koutsenko, A. Koulbardis, R.W. Kraemer, T. Kramer, W. Krenz, H. Kuijten, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, G. Landi, C. Lapoint, K. Lassila-Perini, P. Laurikainen, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.S. Lee, K.Y. Lee, C. Leggett, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, M. Lenti, E. Leonardi, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, E. Lieb, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, W. Lu, Y.S. Lu, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Ludovici, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, A. Macchiolo, M. Maity, G. Majumder, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, S. Mangla, P. Marchesini, A. Marin, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, K. Mazumdar, D. McNally, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, M. von der Mey, Y. Mi, A. Mihul, A.J.W. van Mil, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, B. Monteleoni, R. Moore, S. Morganti, R. Mount, S. Müller, F. Muheim, E. Nagy, S. Nahn, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, A. Nippe, H. Nowak, G. Organtini, R. Ostonen, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, H.K. Park, G. Pascale, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, D. Peach, Y.J. Pei, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, S. Petrak, A. Pevsner, D. Piccolo, M. Pieri, J.C. Pinto, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, N. Produit, R. Raghavan, G. Rahal-Callot, P.G. Rancoita, M. Rattaggi, G. Raven, P. Razis, K. Read, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, T. van Rhee, S. Riemann, B.C. Riemers, K. Riles, O. Rind, S. Ro, A. Robohm, J. Rodin, F.J. Rodriguez, B.P. Roe, S. Röhner, L. Romero, S. Rosier-Lees, Ph. Rosselet, W. van Rossum, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, H. Rykaczewski, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, A. Santocchia, M.E. Sarakinos, S. Sarkar, M. Sassowsky, G. Sauvage, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, D. Schmitz, P. Schmitz, M. Schneegans, B. Schoeneich, N. Scholz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, D. Sciarrino, J.C. Sens, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, J. Shukla, E. Shumilov, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, A. Sopczak, V. Soulimov, B. Smith, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, F. Sticozzi, H. Stone, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Strauch, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, G.F. Susinno, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, X.W. Tang, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, F. Tonisch, M. Tonutti, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, A. Tsaregorodtsev, C. Tully, H. Tuchscherer, K.L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, U. Uwer, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, M. Vivargent, R. Völkert, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, An.A. Vorobyov, A. Vorvolakos, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, J.C. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, F. Wittgenstein, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, J. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, X.Y. Yao, J.B. Ye, S.C. Yeh, J.M. You, C. Zaccardelli, An. Zalite, P. Zemp, Y. Zeng, Z. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, B. Zhou, Y. Zhou, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, LEP (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, Acciarri, M., Adam, A., Adriani, O., Aguilarbenitez, M., Ahlen, S., Alpat, B., Alcaraz, J., Alemanni, G., Allaby, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alverson, G., Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, G., Anderhub, H., Andreev, V. P., Angelescu, T., Antreasyan, D., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., Bagnaia, P., Baksay, L., Ball, R. C., Banerjee, S., Banicz, K., Barillere, R., Barone, L., Bartalini, P., Baschirotto, A., Basile, M., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Bilei, G. M., Blaising, J. J., Blyth, S. C., Bobbink, G. J., Bock, R., Bohm, A., Borgia, B., Boucham, A., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Boutigny, D., Brambilla, E., Branson, J. G., Brigljevic, V., Brocka, I. C., Buijs, A., Bujak, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Busenitz, J., Buytenhuijs, A., Cai, X. D., Campanelli, M., Capell, M., Romeo, G. C., Caria, M., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A. M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Castello, R., Cavallari, F., Cavallo, N., Cecchi, C., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chamizo, M., Chan, A., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chen, M., Chiefari, Giovanni, Chien, C. Y., Choi, M. T., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Civinini, C., Clare, I., Clare, R., Cohn, H. O., Coignet, G., Colijn, A. P., Colino, N., Costantini, S., Cotorobai, F., Delacruz, B., Csilling, A., Dai, T. S., Dalessandro, R., Deasmundis, R., Deboeck, H., Degre, A., Deiters, K., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Dibitonto, D., Diemoz, M., Vandierendonck, D., Dilodovico, F., Dionisi, C., Dittmar, M., Dominguez, A., Doria, A., Dorne, I., Dova, M. T., Drago, E., Duchesneau, D., Duinker, P., Duran, I., Dutta, S., Easo, S., Efremenko, Y., Elmamouni, H., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Erne, F. C., Ernenwein, J. P., Extermann, P., Fabre, M., Faccini, R., Falciano, S., Favara, A., Fay, J., Felcini, M., Furetta, C., Ferguson, T., Fernandez, D., Ferroni, F., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Fisher, P. H., Forconi, G., Fredj, L., Freudenreich, K., Galaktionov, Y., Ganguli, S. N., Gau, S. S., Gentile, S., Gerald, J., Gheordanescu, N., Giagu, S., Goldfarb, S., Goldstein, J., Gong, Z. F., Gougas, A., Gratta, G., Gruenewald, M. W., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gutay, L. J., Hangarter, K., Hartmann, B., Hasan, A., Hebbeker, T., Herve, A., Vanhoek, W. C., Hofer, H., Hoorani, H., Hou, S. R., Hu, G., Ilyas, M. M., Innocente, V., Janssen, H., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Dejong, P., Josamutuberria, I., Kasser, A., Khan, R. A., Kamyshkov, Y., Kapinos, P., Kapustinsky, J. S., Karyotakis, Y., Kaur, M., Kienzlefocacci, M. N., Kim, D., Kim, J. K., Kim, S. C., Kim, Y. G., Kinnison, W. W., Kirkby, A., Kirkby, D., Kirkby, J., Kiss, D., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Korolko, I., Koustenko, V., Koulbardis, A., Kraemer, R. W., Kramer, T., Krenz, W., Kuijten, H., Kunin, A., Deguevara, P. L., Landi, G., Lapoint, C., Lassilaperini, K., Laurikainen, P., Lebeau, M., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Lecoultre, P., Lee, J. S., Lee, K. Y., Leggett, C., Legoff, J. M., Leiste, R., Lenti, M., Leonardi, E., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., Lieb, E., Lin, W. T., Linde, F. L., Lista, L., Liu, Z. A., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Lu, W., Y. S., Lu, Lubelsmeyer, K., Luci, C., Luckey, D., Ludovici, L., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., W. G., Ma, Macchiolo, A., Maity, M., Majumder, G., Malgeri, L., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Mangla, S., Marchesini, P., Marin, A., Martin, J. P., Marzano, F., G. G. G., Mazumdar, K., Mcnally, D., Mele, S., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Vondermey, M., Mi, Y., Mihul, A., A. J. W., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Monteleoni, B., Moore, R., Morganti, S., Mount, R., Muller, S., Muheim, F., Nagy, E., Nahn, S., Napolitano, Marco, Nessitedaldi, F., Newman, H., Nippe, A., Nowak, H., Organtini, G., Ostonen, R., Pandoulas, D., Paoletti, S., Paolucci, P., Park, H. K., Pascale, G., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Peach, D., Pei, Y. J., Pensotti, S., Perretgallix, D., Patrak, S., Pevsner, A., Piccolo, D., Pieri, M., Pinto, J. C., Piroue, P. A., Pistolesi, E., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Pojidaev, V., Postema, H., Produit, N., Raghavan, R., Rahalcallot, G., Rancoita, P. G., Rattaggi, M., Raven, G., Razis, P., Read, K., Ren, D., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Vanrhee, T., Riemann, S., Riemers, B. C., Riles, K., Rind, O., Ro, S., Robohm, A., Rodin, J., Rodriguez, F. J., Roe, B. P., Rohner, S., Romero, L., Rosierlees, S., Rosselet, P., Vanrossum, W., Roth, S., Rubio, J. A., Rykaczewski, H., Salicio, J., Sanchez, E., Santocchia, A., Sarakinos, M. E., Sarkar, S., Sassowsky, M., Sauvage, G., Schafer, C., Schegelsky, V., Schmidtkaerst, S., Schmitz, D., Schmitz, P., Schneegans, M., Schoeneich, B., Scholz, N., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Schwenke, J., Schwering, G., Sciacca, Crisostomo, Sciarrino, D., Sens, J. C., Servoli, L., Shevchenko, S., Shivarov, N., Shoutko, V., Shukla, J., Shumilov, E., Siedenburg, T., Son, D., Sopczak, A., Soulimov, V., Smith, B., Spillantini, P., Steuer, M., Stickland, D. P., Sticozzi, F., Stone, H., Stoyanov, B., Straessner, A., Strauch, K., Sudhakar, K., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Susinno, G. F., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Tang, X. W., Tauscher, L., Taylor, L., S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Tonisch, F., Tonutti, M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Tsaregorodtsev, A., Tully, C., Tuchscherer, H., Tung, K. L., Ulbricht, J., Uwer, U., Valente, E., Vandewalle, R. T., Vesztergombi, G., Vetlitsky, I., Viertel, G., Vivargent, M., Volkert, R., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Vorvolakos, A., Wadhwa, M., Wallraff, W., Wang, J. C., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Z. M., Weber, A., Wittgenstein, F., S. X., Wu, Wynhoff, S., Xu, J., Z. Z., Xu, Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yao, X. Y., J. B., Ye, Yeh, S. C., You, J. M., Zaccardelli, C., Zalite, A., Zemp, P., Zeng, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Z. P., Zhou, B., Zhou, Y., Zhu, G. Y., Zhu, R. Y., and Zichichi, A.

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, LUND MONTE-CARLO, Electron–positron annihilation, Physics beyond the Standard Model, Hadron, 01 natural sciences, JET FRAGMENTATION, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], COMPOSITE MODELS, 010306 general physics, Z-DECAYS, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), L3 EXPERIMENT, Physics, E+E-PHYSICS, PAIRS, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Detector, LEP, Photon emission, Higgs boson, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, High Energy Physics::Experiment, HIGGS-BOSON PRODUCTION, EMISSION, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

A search for the neutral Higgs boson in the processes e(+)e(-) --> Z --> H-0 gamma --> and e(+)e(-) --> Z --> Z*H-0 --> has been performed using 2.8 million hadronic Z decays collected with the L3 detector at LEP from 1991 through 1994. No evidence for these processes has been observed. Upper limits at 95% confidence level for the corresponding cross sections have been set and the results have been compared with theoretical predictions beyond the Standard Model.

Published
1996

35. Measurement of hadron and lepton-pair production at at LEP

Author

M. Acciarri, A. Adam, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Ahlen, B. Alpat, J. Alcaraz, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, G. Alverson, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, D. Antreasyan, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, L. Baksay, R.C. Ball, S. Banerjee, K. Banicz, R. Barillère, L. Barone, P. Bartalini, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, Gy.L. Bencze, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G.M. Bilei, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, R. Bock, A. Böhm, B. Borgia, A. Boucham, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, D. Boutigny, E. Brambilla, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I.C. Brock, A. Buijs, A. Bujak, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, C. Burgos, J. Busenitz, A. Buytenhuijs, X.D. Cai, M. Campanelli, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, M. Caria, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, R. Castello, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, A. Chan, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, C. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, X. Chereau, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, M.T. Choi, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, T.E. Coan, H.O. Cohn, G. Coignet, A.P. Colijn, N. Colino, V. Commichau, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. de la Cruz, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, H. De Boeck, A. Degré, K. Deiters, E. Dénes, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, D. DiBitonto, M. Diemoz, D. van Dierendonck, F. Di Lodovico, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Dominguez, A. Doria, I. Dorne, M.T. Dova, E. Drago, D. Duchesneau, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Dutta, S. Easo, Yu. Efremenko, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, J.P. Ernenwein, P. Extermann, R. Fabbretti, M. Fabre, R. Faccini, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, D. Fernandez, G. Fernandez, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, M. Gailloud, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, S. Gerald, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z.F. Gong, E. Gonzalez, A. Gougas, D. Goujon, G. Gratta, M.W. Gruenewald, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, H.R. Gustafson, L.J. Gutay, K. Hangarter, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, J.T. He, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, W.C. van Hoek, H. Hofer, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, G. Hu, M.M. Ilyas, V. Innocente, H. Janssen, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberria, A. Kasser, R.A. Khan, Yu. Kamyshkov, P. Kapinos, J.S. Kapustinsky, Y. Karyotakis, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, J.K. Kim, S.C. Kim, Y.G. Kim, W.W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, E. Koffeman, A. Köngeter, V. Koutsenko, A. Koulbardis, R.W. Kraemer, T. Kramer, W. Krenz, H. Kuijten, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, G. Landi, C. Lapoint, K. Lassila-Perini, P. Laurikainen, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.S. Lee, K.Y. Lee, C. Leggett, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, M. Lenti, E. Leonardi, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, E. Lieb, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, B. Lindemann, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, W. Lu, Y.S. Lu, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Ludovici, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, A. Macchiolo, M. Maity, G. Majumder, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, S. Mangla, M. Maolinbay, P. Marchesini, A. Marin, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, K. Mazumdar, D. McNally, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, M. von der Mey, Y. Mi, A. Mihul, A.J.W. van Mil, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, M. Möller, B. Monteleoni, R. Moore, S. Morganti, R. Mount, S. Müller, F. Muheim, E. Nagy, S. Nahn, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, A. Nippe, H. Nowak, G. Organtini, R. Ostonen, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, H.K. Park, G. Pascale, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, Y.J. Pei, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, S. Petrak, A. Pevsner, D. Piccolo, M. Pieri, J.C. Pinto, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, N. Produit, R. Raghavan, G. Rahal-Callot, P.G. Rancoita, M. Rattaggi, G. Raven, P. Razis, K. Read, M. Redaelli, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, A. Ricker, S. Riemann, B.C. Riemers, K. Riles, O. Rind, S. Ro, A. Robohm, J. Rodin, F.J. Rodriguez, B.P. Roe, S. Röhner, L. Romero, S. Rosier-Lees, Ph. Rosselet, W. van Rossum, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, H. Rykaczewski, J. Salicio, J.M. Salicio, E. Sanchez, A. Santocchia, M.E. Sarakinos, S. Sarkar, M. Sassowsky, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, D. Schmitz, P. Schmitz, M. Schneegans, B. Schoeneich, N. Scholz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, R. Schulte, K. Schultze, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, P.G. Seiler, J.C. Sens, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, J. Shukla, E. Shumilov, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, A. Sopczak, V. Soulimov, B. Smith, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, F. Sticozzi, H. Stone, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Strauch, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, G.F. Susinno, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, X.W. Tang, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, O. Toker, F. Tonisch, M. Tonutti, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, A. Tsaregorodtsev, C. Tully, H. Tuchscherer, K.L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, L. Urbán, U. Uwer, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, M. Vivargent, R. Völkert, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, An.A. Vorobyov, L. Vuilleumier, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, J.C. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, R. Weill, C. Willmott, F. Wittgenstein, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, J. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, X.Y. Yao, J.B. Ye, S.C. Yeh, J.M. You, C. Zaccardelli, An. Zalite, P. Zemp, J.Y. Zeng, Y. Zeng, Z. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, B. Zhou, G.J. Zhou, Y. Zhou, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, and B.C.C. van der Zwaan

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Annihilation, Luminosity (scattering theory), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, 01 natural sciences, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, Pair production, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Lepton, Bhabha scattering
Abstract

We report on measurements of e+e− annihilation into hadrons and lepton pairs. The data have been collected with the L3 detector at LEP at centre-of-mass energies between 130 and 189 GeV. Using a total integrated luminosity of 243.7 pb−1, 25864 hadronic and 8573 lepton-pair events are selected for the measurement of cross sections and leptonic forward-backward asymmetries. The results are in good agreement with Standard Model predictions.

Published
1996

36. Search for neutral Higgs boson production through the process e(+)e(-)->Z(*)H(0)

Author

M Acciarri, O Adriani, M Aguilar-Benitez, S Ahlen, B Alpat, J Alcaraz, G Alemanni, J Allaby, A Aloisio, G Alverson, M.G Alviggi, G Ambrosi, H Anderhub, V.P Andreev, T Angelescu, D Antreasyan, A Arefiev, T Azemoon, T Aziz, P Bagnaia, L Baksay, R.C Ball, S Banerjee, K Banicz, R Barillère, L Barone, P Bartalini, A Baschirotto, M Basile, R Battiston, A Bay, F Becattini, U Becker, F Behner, J Berdugo, P Berges, B Bertucci, B.L Betev, M Biasini, A Biland, G.M Bilei, J.J Blaising, S.C Blyth, G.J Bobbink, R Bock, A Böhm, B Borgia, A Boucham, D Bourilkov, M Bourquin, D Boutigny, E Brambilla, J.G Branson, V Brigljevic, I.C Brock, A Buijs, J.D Burger, W.J Burger, J Busenitz, A Buytenhuijs, X.D Cai, M Campanelli, M Capell, G Cara Romeo, M Caria, G Carlino, A.M Cartacci, J Casaus, G Castellini, R Castello, F Cavallari, N Cavallo, C Cecchi, M Cerrada, F Cesaroni, M Chamizo, A Chan, Y.H Chang, U.K Chaturvedi, M Chemarin, A Chen, G Chen, G.M Chen, H.F Chen, H.S Chen, M Chen, G Chiefari, C.Y Chien, M.T Choi, L Cifarelli, F Cindolo, C Civinini, I Clare, R Clare, H.O Cohn, G Coignet, A.P Colijn, N Colino, S Costantini, F Cotorobai, B de la Cruz, A Csilling, T.S Dai, R D'Alessandro, R de Asmundis, H De Boeck, A Degré, K Deiters, P Denes, F DeNotaristefani, D DiBitonto, M Diemoz, D van Dierendonck, F Di Lodovico, C Dionisi, M Dittmar, A Dominguez, A Doria, I Dorne, M.T Dova, E Drago, D Duchesneau, P Duinker, I Duran, S Dutta, S Easo, Yu Efremenko, H El Mamouni, A Engler, F.J Eppling, F.C Erné, J.P Ernenwein, P Extermann, M Fabre, R Faccini, S Falciano, A Favara, J Fay, O Fedin, M Felcini, T Ferguson, D Fernandez, F Ferroni, H Fesefeldt, E Fiandrini, J.H Field, F Filthaut, P.H Fisher, G Forconi, L Fredj, K Freudenreich, C Furetta, Yu Galaktionov, S.N Ganguli, S.S Gau, S Gentile, J Gerald, N Gheordanescu, S Giagu, S Goldfarb, J Goldstein, Z.F Gong, A Gougas, G Gratta, M.W Gruenewald, V.K Gupta, A Gurtu, L.J Gutay, K Hangarter, B Hartmann, A Hasan, T Hebbeker, A Hervé, W.C van Hoek, H Hofer, H Hoorani, S.R Hou, G Hu, M.M Ilyas, V Innocente, H Janssen, B.N Jin, L.W Jones, P de Jong, I Josa-Mutuberria, A Kasser, R.A Khan, Yu Kamyshkov, P Kapinos, J.S Kapustinsky, Y Karyotakis, M Kaur, M.N Kienzle-Focacci, D Kim, J.K Kim, S.C Kim, Y.G Kim, W.W Kinnison, A Kirkby, D Kirkby, J Kirkby, D Kiss, W Kittel, A Klimentov, A.C König, I Korolko, V Koutsenko, R.W Kraemer, T Kramer, W Krenz, H Kuijten, A Kunin, P Ladron de Guevara, G Landi, C Lapoint, K Lassila-Perini, P Laurikainen, M Lebeau, A Lebedev, P Lebrun, P Lecomte, P Lecoq, P Le Coultre, J.S Lee, K.Y Lee, C Leggett, J.M Le Goff, R Leiste, M Lenti, E Leonardi, P Levtchenko, C Li, E Lieb, W.T Lin, F.L Linde, L Lista, Z.A Liu, W Lohmann, E Longo, W Lu, Y.S Lu, K Lübelsmeyer, C Luci, D Luckey, L Ludovici, L Luminari, W Lustermann, W.G Ma, A Macchiolo, M Maity, G Majumder, L Malgeri, A Malinin, C Maña, S Mangla, P Marchesini, A Marin, J.P Martin, F Marzano, G.G.G Massaro, K Mazumdar, D McNally, S Mele, L Merola, M Meschini, W.J Metzger, M von der Mey, Y Mi, A Mihul, A.J.W van Mil, G Mirabelli, J Mnich, B Monteleoni, R Moore, S Morganti, R Mount, S Müller, F Muheim, E Nagy, S Nahn, M Napolitano, F Nessi-Tedaldi, H Newman, A Nippe, H Nowak, G Organtini, R Ostonen, D Pandoulas, S Paoletti, P Paolucci, H.K Park, G Pascale, G Passaleva, S Patricelli, T Paul, M Pauluzzi, C Paus, F Pauss, D Peach, Y.J Pei, S Pensotti, D Perret-Gallix, S Petrak, A Pevsner, D Piccolo, M Pieri, J.C Pinto, P.A Piroué, E Pistolesi, V Plyaskin, M Pohl, V Pojidaev, H Postema, N Produit, D Prokofiev, R Raghavan, G Rahal-Callot, P.G Rancoita, M Rattaggi, G Raven, P Razis, K Read, D Ren, M Rescigno, S Reucroft, T van Rhee, S Riemann, B.C Riemers, K Riles, O Rind, S Ro, A Robohm, J Rodin, F.J Rodriguez, B.P Roe, S Röhner, L Romero, S Rosier-Lees, Ph Rosselet, W van Rossum, S Roth, J.A Rubio, H Rykaczewski, J Salicio, E Sanchez, A Santocchia, M.E Sarakinos, S Sarkar, M Sassowsky, G Sauvage, C Schäfer, V Schegelsky, S Schmidt-Kaerst, D Schmitz, P Schmitz, M Schneegans, B Schoeneich, N Scholz, H Schopper, D.J Schotanus, J Schwenke, G Schwering, C Sciacca, D Sciarrino, J.C Sens, L Servoli, S Shevchenko, N Shivarov, V Shoutko, J Shukla, E Shumilov, A Shvorob, T Siedenburg, D Son, A Sopczak, V Soulimov, B Smith, P Spillantini, M Steuer, D.P Stickland, F Sticozzi, H Stone, B Stoyanov, A Straessner, K Strauch, K Sudhakar, G Sultanov, L.Z Sun, G.F Susinno, H Suter, J.D Swain, X.W Tang, L Tauscher, L Taylor, Samuel C.C Ting, S.M Ting, F Tonisch, M Tonutti, S.C Tonwar, J Tóth, C Tully, H Tuchscherer, K.L Tung, J Ulbricht, U Uwer, E Valente, R.T Van de Walle, G Vesztergombi, I Vetlitsky, G Viertel, M Vivargent, R Völkert, H Vogel, H Vogt, I Vorobiev, A.A Vorobyov, A Vorvolakos, M Wadhwa, W Wallraff, J.C Wang, X.L Wang, Y.F Wang, Z.M Wang, A Weber, F Wittgenstein, S.X Wu, S Wynhoff, J Xu, Z.Z Xu, B.Z Yang, C.G Yang, X.Y Yao, J.B Ye, S.C Yeh, J.M You, An Zalite, Yu Zalite, P Zemp, Y Zeng, Z Zhang, Z.P Zhang, B Zhou, Y Zhou, G.Y Zhu, R.Y Zhu, A Zichichi, Acciarri, M., Adriani, O., Aguilarbenitez, M., Ahlen, S., Alpat, B., Alcaraz, J., Alemanni, G., Allaby, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alverson, G., Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, G., Anderhub, H., Andreev, V. P., Angelescu, T., Antreasyan, D., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., Bagnaia, P., Baksay, L., Ball, R. C., Banerjee, S., Banicz, K., Barillere, R., Barone, L., Bartalini, P., Baschirotto, A., Basile, M., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Bilei, G. M., Blaising, J. J., Blyth, S. C., Bobbink, G. J., Bock, R., Bohm, A., Borgia, B., Boucham, A., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Boutigny, D., Brambilla, E., Branson, J. G., Brigljevic, V., Brock, I. C., Buijs, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Busenitz, J., Buytenhuijs, A., Cai, X. D., Campanelli, M., Capell, M., Romeo, G. C., Caria, M., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A. M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Castello, R., Cavallari, F., Cavallo, N., Cecchi, C., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chamizo, M., Chan, A., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chen, M., Chiefari, Giovanni, Chien, C. Y., Choi, M. T., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Civinini, C., Clare, I., Clare, R., Cohn, H. O., Coignet, G., Colijn, A. P., Colino, N., Costantini, S., Cotorobai, F., Delacruz, B., Csilling, A., Dai, T. S., Dalessandro, R., Deasmundis, R., Deboeck, H., Degre, A., Deiters, K., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Dibitonto, D., Diemoz, M., Vandierendonck, D., Dilodovico, F., Dionisi, C., Dittmar, M., Dominguez, A., Doria, A., Dorne, I., Dova, M. T., Drago, E., Duchesneau, D., Duinker, P., Duran, I., Dutta, S., Easo, S., Efremenko, Y., Elmamouni, H., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Erne, F. C., Ernenwein, J. P., Extermann, P., Fabre, M., Faccini, R., Falciano, S., Favara, A., Fay, J., Fedin, O., Felcini, M., Ferguson, T., Fernandez, D., Ferroni, F., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Fisher, P. H., Forconi, G., Fredj, L., Freudenreich, K., Furetta, C., Galaktionov, Y., Ganguli, S. N., Gau, S. S., Gentile, S., Gerald, J., Gheordanescu, N., Giagu, S., Goldfarb, S., Goldstein, J., Gong, Z. F., Gougas, A., Gratta, G., Gruenewald, M. W., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gutay, L. J., Hangarter, K., Hartmann, B., Hasan, A., Hebbeker, T., Herve, A., Vanhoek, W. C., Hofer, H., Hoorani, H., Hou, S. R., Hu, G., Ilyas, M. M., Innocente, V., Janssen, H., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Dejong, P., Josamutuberria, I., Kasser, A., Khan, R. A., Kamyshkov, Y., Kapinos, P., Kapustinsky, J. S., Karyotakis, Y., Kaur, M., Kienzlefocacci, M. N., Kim, D., Kim, J. K., Kim, S. C., Kim, Y. G., Kinnison, W. W., Kirkby, A., Kirkby, D., Kirkby, J., Kiss, D., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Korolko, I., Koutsenko, V., Kraemer, R. W., Kramer, T., Krenz, W., Kuijten, H., Kunin, A., Deguevara, P. L., Landi, G., Lapoint, C., Lassilaperini, K., Laurikainen, P., Lebeau, M., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Lecoultre, P., Lee, J. S., Lee, K. Y., Leggett, C., Legoff, J. M., Leiste, R., Lenti, M., Leonardi, E., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., Leib, E., Lin, W. T., Linde, F. L., Lista, L., Liu, Z. A., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Lu, W., Y. S., Lu, Lubelsmeyer, K., Luci, C., Luckey, D., Ludovici, L., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., W. G., Ma, Macchiolo, A., Maity, M., Majumder, G., Malgeri, L., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Mangla, S., Marchesini, P., Marin, A., Martin, J. P., Marzano, F., G. G. G., Mazumdar, K., Mcnally, D., Mele, S., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Vondermey, M., Mi, Y., Mihul, A., A. J. W., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Monteleoni, B., Moore, R., Morganti, S., Mount, R., Muller, S., Muheim, F., Nagy, E., Nahn, S., Napolitano, Marco, Nessitedaldi, F., Newman, H., Nippe, A., Nowak, H., Organtini, G., Ostonen, R., Pandoulas, D., Paoletti, S., Paolucci, P., Park, H. K., Pascale, G., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Peach, D., Pei, Y. 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P., Zhou, B., Zhou, Y., Zhu, G. Y., Zhu, R. Y., and Zichichi, A.

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, COLLISIONS, E+E-PHYSICS, LUND MONTE-CARLO, PAIR PRODUCTION, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, STANDARD MODEL, State (functional analysis), LEP, Scalar boson, Lower limit, JET FRAGMENTATION, DECAYS, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, Higgs boson, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), SUPERSYMMETRY, L3 EXPERIMENT
Abstract

The results of the searches for neutral Higgs boson production in the process e + e − → Z ∗ H 0 are reported, focusing on Higgs boson masses below 70 GeV. The data sample consists of three million hadronic Z 0 decays collected by the L3 experiment at LEP from 1991 through 1994. No signal is found leading to a lower limit on the mass of the Standard Model Higgs boson of 60.2 GeV at 95% C.L. These results are also interpreted in the framework of the General Two Doublet Model and limits on the nonstandard Higgs boson production through the process e + e − → Z ∗ h 0 are set. A lower limit of 66.7 GeV at 95% C.L. is obtained for the case where the Higgs decays into an invisible final state.

Published
1996

37. The Design and construction of a double sided silicon microvertex detector for the L3 experiment at CERN

Author

M. Sachwitz, B. Zhou, T.C. Thompson, H. Vogt, M. Caria, S. Easo, R. Leiste, G.Y. LBencze, R. Weill, G.M. Viertel, R. Massetti, S. Waldmeier, G. Landi, K. Hangartner, Attilio Santocchia, E. Fiandrini, J. Kornis, M. Pauluzzi, T. Paul, P. G. Rancoita, G.B. Mills, M. Bosetti, A. Adam, T. E. Coan, V. Commichau, C. Camps, J.S. Kapustinsky, H. Nowak, Roberto Battiston, M. Lebeau, Maurizio Biasini, E. Babucci, G. Castellini, E. Lejeune, W.W. Kinnison, Dh Kim, G. F. Susinno, V.R. Krastev, G. Ambrosi, A. Marin, P. Schmitz, A. Chen, J. Toth, G.J. Bobbink, Wt Lin, Andrea Baschirotto, B. Checcucci, S. Hou, Wolfgang Lohmann, B. Bertucci, J. Busenitz, P. Lecomte, G. Passaleva, I. Josa, W. J. Burger, E. Perrin, S. C. Yeh, G. Trowitzsch, Claude Hauviller, A. Gougas, P. Duinker, A. Bay, S. Ahlen, B. Schoeniech, D. DiBitonto, M. Rattaggi, G. M. Bilei, F. Tonisch, P. Extermann, A. Hervé, D.M. Lee, G. Terzi, M. L. Brooks, L. Servoli, S. Pensotti, Adam, A, Ahlen, S, Ambrosi, G, Babucci, E, Baschirotto, A, Battiston, R, Bay, A, Lbencze, G, Bertucci, B, Biasini, M, Bilei, G, Bobbink, G, Bosetti, M, Brooks, M, Busenitz, J, Burger, W, Camps, C, Caria, M, Castellini, G, Checcucci, B, Chen, A, Coan, T, Commichau, V, Dibitonto, D, Duinker, P, Easo, S, Extermann, P, Fiandrini, E, Gougas, A, Hangartner, K, Hauviller, C, Herve, A, Hou, S, Josa, I, Kapustinsky, J, Kim, D, Kinnison, W, Kornis, J, Krastev, V, Landi, G, Lebeau, M, Lecomte, P, Lee, D, Leiste, R, Lejeune, E, Lin, W, Lohmann, W, Marin, A, Massetti, R, Mills, G, Nowak, H, Passaleva, G, Paul, T, Pauluzzi, M, Pensotti, S, Perrin, E, Rancoita, P, Rattaggi, M, Santocchia, A, Sachwitz, M, Schmitz, P, Schoeniech, B, Servoli, L, Susinno, G, Terzi, G, Thompson, T, Tonisch, F, Toth, J, Trowitzsch, G, Viertel, G, Vogt, H, Waldmeier, S, Weill, R, Yeh, S, and Zhou, B

Subjects
construction, semiconductor counters, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, position sensitive particle detector, Silicon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, design, Two layer, chemistry.chemical_element, Si microvertex detector, Particle detector, law.invention, Nuclear physics, law, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, L3 experiment, Detector, Particle accelerator, Semiconductor detector, ac-coupled, double-sided, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, chemistry, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Si
Abstract

A Silicon Microvertex Detector (SMD) has been commissioned for the L3 experiment at the Large Electron-Positron colliding-beam accelerator (LEP) at the European Center for Nuclear Physics, (CERN). The SMD is a 72,672 channel, two layer barrel tracker that is comprised of 96 accoupled, double sided silicon detectors. Details of the design and construction are presented. © 1994 IEEE

Published
1994

38. A MEASUREMENT OF TAU POLARIZATION IN Z0 DECAYS

Author

O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Ahlen, H. Akbari, J. Alcaraz, A. Aloisio, G. Alverson, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, Q. An, H. Anderhub, A.L. Anderson, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelov, L. Antonov, D. Antreasyan, P. Arce, A. Arefiev, A. Atamanchuk, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P.V.K.S. Baba, P. Bagnaia, J.A. Bakken, L. Baksay, R.C. Ball, S. Banerjee, J. Bao, R. Barillère, L. Barone, A. Baschirotto, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, J. Behrens, S. Beingessner, Gy.L. Bencze, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G.M. Bilei, R. Bizzarri, J.J. Blaising, B. Blumenfeld, G.J. Bobbink, M. Bocciolini, R. Bock, A. Böhm, B. Borgia, M. Boseti, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, D. Boutigny, B. Bouwens, E. Brambilla, J.G. Branson, I.C. Brock, M. Brooks, C. Buisson, A. Bujak, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, J.P. Burq, J. Busenitz, X.D. Cai, M. Capell, M. Caria, G. Carlino, F. Carminati, A.M. Cartacci, R. Castello, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, C. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, J. Chen, M. Chen, M.L. Chen, W.Y. Chen, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, M. Chmeissani, M.T. Choi, S. Chung, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, T.E. Coan, H.O. Cohn, G. Coignet, N. Colino, A. Contin, F. Crijns, X.T. Cui, X.Y. Cui, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, A. Degré, K. Deiters, E. Dénes, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, M. Dhina, D. DiBitonto, M. Diemoz, H.R. Dimitrov, C. Dionisi, M.T. Dova, E. Drago, T. Driever, D. Duchesneau, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Easo, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, P. Extermann, R. Fabbretti, M. Fabre, S. Falciano, S.J. Fan, O. Fackler, J. Fay, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, D. Fernandez, G. Fernandez, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J. Field, F. Filthaut, G. Finocchiaro, P.H. Fisher, G. Forconi, T. Foreman, K. Freudenreich, W. Friebel, M. Fukushima, M. Gailloud, Yu. Galaktionov, E. Gallo, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, S.S. Gau, D. Gele, S. Gentile, S. Goldfarb, Z.F. Gong, E. Gonzalez, P. Göttlicher, A. Gougas, D. Goujon, G. Gratta, C. Grinnell, M. Gruenewald, C. Gu, M. Guanziroli, J.K. Guo, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, H.R. Gustafson, L.J. Gutay, K. Hangarter, A. Hasan, D. Hauschildt, C.F. He, T. Hebbeker, M. Hebert, G. Herten, U. Herten, A. Hervé, K. Hilgers, H. Hofer, H. Hoorani, G. Hu, G.Q. Hu, B. Ille, M.M. Ilyas, V. Innocente, H. Janssen, S. Jezequel, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, A. Kasser, R.A. Khan, Yu. Kamyshkov, P. Kapinos, J.S. Kapustinsky, Y. Karyotakis, M. Kaur, S. Khokar, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, J.K. Kim, S.C. Kim, Y.G. Kim, W.W. Kinnison, D. Kirkby, S. Kirsch, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, E. Koffeman, O. Kornadt, V. Koutsenko, A. Koulbardis, R.W. Kraemer, T. Kramer, V.R. Krastev, W. Krenz, A. Krivshich, H. Kuijten, K.S. Kumar, A. Kunin, G. Landi, D. Lanske, S. Lanzano, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, D.M. Lee, I. Leedom, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, M. Lenti, E. Leonardi, J. Lettry, X. Leytens, C. Li, H.T. Li, P.J. Li, X.G. Li, J.Y. Liao, W.T. Lin, Z.Y. Lin, F.L. Linde, B. Lindemann, D. Linnhofer, L. Lista, Y. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, Y.S. Lu, J.M. Lubbers, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Ludovici, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, J.M. Ma, W.G. Ma, M. MacDermott, P.K. Malhotra, R. Malik, A. Malinin, C. Ma∼na, D.N. Mao, Y.F. Mao, M. Maolinbay, P. Marchesini, F. Marion, A. Marin, J.P. Martin, L. Martinez-Laso, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, T. Matsuda, K. Mazumdar, P. McBride, T. McMahon, D. McNally, Th. Meinholz, M. Merk, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, Y. Mi, G.B. Mills, Y. Mir, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, M. Möller, B. Monteleoni, R. Morand, S. Morganti, N.E. Moulai, R. Mount, S. Müller, A. Nadtochy, E. Nagy, M. Napolitano, H. Newman, C. Neyer, M.A. Niaz, A. Nippe, H. Nowak, G. Organtini, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, F. Pauss, Y.J. Pei, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, J. Perrier, A. Pevsner, D. Piccolo, M. Peiri, P.A. Piroué, F. Plasil, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, N. Produit, J.M. Qian, K.N. Qureshi, R. Raghavan, G. Rahal-Callot, P.G. Rancoita, M. Rattaggi, G. Raven, P. Razis, K. Read, D. Ren, Z. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, A. Ricker, S. Riemann, W. Riemers, O. Rind, H.A. Rizvi, F.J. Rodriguez, B.P. Roe, M. Röhner, S. Röhner, L. Romero, J. Rose, S. Rosier-Lees, R. Rosmalen, Ph. Rosselet, A. Rubbia, J.A. Rubio, H. Rykaczewski, M. Sachwitz, E. Sajan, J. Salicio, J.M. Salicio, G.S. Sanders, A. Santocchia, M.S. Sarakinos, G. Sartorelli, M. Sassowsky, G. Sauvage, V. Schegelsky, K. Schmiemann, D. Schmitz, P. Schmitz, M. Schneegans, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, S. Shotkin, H.J. Schreiber, J. Shukla, R. Schulte, S. Schulte, K. Schultze, J. Schütte, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, I. Scott, R. Sehgal, P.G. Seiler, J.C. Sens, L. Servoli, I. Sheer, D.Z. Shen, S. Shevchenko, X.R. Shi, E. Shumilov, V. Shoutko, E. Soderstrom, D. Son, A. Sopczak, C. Spartiotis, T. Spickermann, P. Spillantini, R. Starosta, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, F. Sticozzi, H. Stone, K. Strauch, B.C. Stringfellow, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, R.L. Sumner, L.Z. Sun, H. Suter, R.B. Sutton, J.D. Swain, A.A. Syed, X.W. Tang, L. Taylor, G. Terzi, C. Timmermans, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, M. Tonutti, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, A. Tsaregorodtsev, G. Tsipolitis, C. Tully, K.L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, L. Urbán, U. Uwer, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, P. Vikas, U. Vikas, M. Vivargent, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, L. Vuilleumier, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, C.R. Wang, G.H. Wang, J.H. Wang, Q.F. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, J. Weber, R. Weill, T.J. Wenaus, J. Wenninger, M. White, C. Willmott, F. Wittgenstein, D. Wright, R.J. Wu, S.X. Wu, Y.G. Wu, B. Wysłouch, Y.Y. Xie, Y.D. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, Z.L. Xue, D.S. Yan, X.J. Yan, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, G. Yang, K.S. Yang, Q.Y. Yang, Z.Q. Yang, C.H. Ye, J.B. Ye, Q. Ye, S.C. Yeh, Z.W. Yin, J.M. You, N. Yunus, M. Yzerman, C. Zaccardelli, P. Zemp, M. Zeng, Y. Zeng, D.H. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, B. Zhou, J.F. Zhou, R.Y. Zhu, H.L. Zhuang, A. Zichichi, B.C.C. van der Zwaan, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, Adriani, O., Aguilarbenitez, M., Ahlen, S., Akbari, H., Alcaraz, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alverson, G., Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, G., An, Q., Anderhub, H., Anderson, A. L., Andreev, V. P., Angelov, T., Antonov, L., Antreasyan, D., Arce, P., Arefiev, A., Atamanchuk, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., P. V. K., Bagnaia, P., Bakken, J. A., Baksay, L., Ball, R. C., Banerjee, S., Bao, J., Barillere, R., Barone, L., Baschirotto, A., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Behrens, J., Beingessner, S., Bencze, G. L., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Bilei, G. M., Bizzarri, R., Blaising, J. J., Blumenfeld, B., Bobbink, G. J., Bocciolini, M., Bock, R., Bohm, A., Borgia, B., Boseti, M., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Boutigny, D., Bouwens, B., Brambilla, E., Branson, J. G., Brock, I. C., Brooks, M., Buisson, C., Bujak, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Burq, J. P., Busenitz, J., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Caria, M., Carlino, G., Carminati, F., Cartacci, A. M., Castello, R., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, C., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chen, J., Chen, M., Chen, M. L., Chen, W. Y., Chiefari, Giovanni, Chien, C. Y., Chmeissani, M., Choi, M. T., Chung, S., Civinini, C., Clare, I., Clare, R., Coan, T. E., Cohn, H. O., Coignet, G., Colino, N., Contin, A., Crijns, F., Cui, X. T., Cui, X. Y., Dai, T. S., Dalessandro, R., Deasmundis, R., Degre, A., Deiters, K., Denes, E., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Dhina, M., Dibitonto, D., Diemoz, M., Dimitrov, H. R., Dionisi, C., Dova, M. T., Drago, E., Driever, T., Duchesneau, D., Duinker, P., Duran, I., Easo, S., Elmamouni, H., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Erne, F. C., Extermann, P., Fabbretti, R., Fabre, M., Falciano, S., Fan, S. J., Fackler, O., Fay, J., Felcini, M., Ferguson, T., Fernandez, D., Fernandez, G., Ferroni, F., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J., Filthaut, F., Finocchiaro, G., Fisher, P. H., Forconi, G., Foreman, T., Freudenreich, K., Friebel, W., Fukushima, M., Gailloud, M., Galaktionov, Y., Gallo, E., Ganguli, S. N., Garciaabia, P., Gau, S. S., Gele, D., Gentile, S., Goldfarb, S., Gong, Z. F., Gonzalez, E., Gottlicher, P., Gougas, A., Goujon, D., Gratta, G., Grinnell, C., Gruenewald, M., Gu, C., Guanziroli, M., Guo, J. K., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gustafson, H. R., Gutay, L. J., Hangarter, K., Hasan, A., Hauschildt, D., C. F., He, Hebbeker, T., Hebert, M., Herten, G., Herten, U., Herve, A., Hilgers, K., Hofer, H., Hoorani, H., Hu, G., G. Q., Hu, Ille, B., Ilyas, M. M., Innocente, V., Janssen, H., Jezequel, S., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Kasser, A., Khan, R. A., Kamyshkov, Y., Kapinos, P., Kapustinsky, J. S., Karyotakis, Y., Kaur, M., Khokhar, S., Kienzlefocacci, M. N., Kim, J. K., Kim, S. C., Kim, Y. G., Kinnison, W. W., Kirkby, D., Kirsch, S., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Koffeman, E., Kornadt, O., Koutsenko, V., Koulbardis, A., Kraemer, R. W., Kramer, T., Krastev, V. R., Krenz, W., Krivshich, A., Kuijten, H., Kumar, K. S., Kunin, A., Landi, G., Lanske, D., Lanzano, S., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Lecoultre, P., Lee, D. M., Leedom, I., Legoff, J. M., Leiste, R., Lenti, M., Leonardi, E., Lettry, J., Leytens, X., Li, C., H. T., Li, P. J., Li, X. G., Li, Liao, J. Y., Lin, W. T., Lin, Z. Y., Linde, F. L., Lindemann, B., Linnhofer, D., Lista, L., Liu, Y., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Y. S., Lu, Lubbers, J. M., Lubelsmeyer, K., Luci, C., Luckey, D., Ludovici, L., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., J. M., Ma, W. G., Ma, Macdermott, M., Malhotra, P. K., Malik, R., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Mao, D. N., Mao, Y. F., Maolinbay, M., Marchesini, P., Marion, F., Marin, A., Martin, J. P., Martinezlaso, L., Marzano, F., G. G. G., Matsuda, T., Mazumdar, K., Mcbride, P., Mcmahon, T., Mcnally, D., Meinholz, T., Merk, M., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Mi, Y., Mills, G. B., Mir, Y., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Moller, M., Monteleoni, B., Morand, R., Morganti, S., Moulai, N. E., Mount, R., Muller, S., Nadtochy, A., Nagy, E., Napolitano, Marco, Newman, H., Neyer, C., Niaz, M. A., Nippe, A., Nowak, H., Organtini, G., Pandoulas, D., Paoletti, S., Paolucci, P., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Pauss, F., Pei, Y. J., Pensotti, S., Perretgallix, D., Perrier, J., Pevsner, A., Piccolo, D., Pieri, M., Piroue, P. A., Plasil, F., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Pojidaev, V., Produit, N., Qian, J. M., Qureshi, K. N., Raghavan, R., Rahalcallot, R., Rancoita, P. G., Rattaggi, M., Raven, G., Razis, P., Read, K., Ren, D., Ren, Z., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Ricker, A., Riemann, S., Riemers, W., Rind, O., Rizvi, H. A., Rodriguez, F. J., Roe, B. P., Rohner, M., Rohner, S., Romero, L., Rose, J., Rosierlees, S., Rosmalen, R., Rosselet, P., Rubbia, A., Rubio, J. A., Rykaczewski, H., Sachwitz, M., Sajan, E., Salicio, J., Salicio, J. M., Sanders, G. S., Santocchia, A., Sarakinos, M. S., Sartorelli, G., Sassowsky, M., Sauvage, G., Schegelsky, V., Schmiemann, K., Schmitz, D., Schmitz, P., Schneegans, M., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Shotkin, S., Schreiber, H. J., Shukla, J., Schulte, R., Schulte, S., Schultze, K., Schutte, J., Schwenke, J., Schwering, G., Sciacca, Crisostomo, Scott, I., Sehgal, R., Seiler, P. G., Sens, J. C., Servoli, L., Sheer, I., Shen, D. Z., Shevchenko, S., Shi, X. R., Shumilov, E., Shoutko, V., Soderstrom, E., Son, D., Sopczak, A., Spartiotis, C., Spickermann, T., Spillantini, P., Starosta, R., Steuer, M., Stickland, D. P., Sticozzi, F., Stone, H., Strauch, K., Stringfellow, B. C., Sudhakar, K., Sultanov, G., Sumner, R. L., Sun, L. Z., Suter, H., Sutton, R. B., Swain, J. D., Syed, A. A., Tang, X. W., Taylor, L., Terzi, G., Timmermans, C., S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Tonutti, M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Tsaregorodtsev, A., Tsipolitis, G., Tully, C., Tung, K. L., Ulbricht, J., Urban, L., Uwer, U., Valente, E., Vandewalle, R. T., Vetlitsky, I., Viertel, G., Vikas, P., Vikas, U., Vivargent, M., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Vuilleumier, L., Wadhwa, M., Wallraff, W., Wang, C. R., Wang, G. H., Wang, J. H., Wang, Q. F., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Z. M., Weber, A., Weber, J., Weill, R., Wenaus, T. J., Wenninger, J., White, M., Willmott, C., Wittgenstein, F., Wright, D., R. J., Wu, S. X., Wu, Y. G., Wu, Wyslouch, B., Xie, Y. Y., Y. D., Xu, Z. Z., Xu, Xue, Z. L., Yan, D. S., Yan, X. J., Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yang, G., Yang, K. S., Yang, Q. Y., Yang, Z. Q., C. H., Ye, J. B., Ye, Ye, Q., Yeh, S. C., Yin, Z. W., You, J. M., Yunus, N., Yzerman, M., Zaccardelli, C., Zemp, P., Zeng, M., Zeng, Y., Zhang, D. H., Zhang, Z. P., Zhou, B., Zhou, J. F., Zhu, R. Y., Zhuang, H. L., Zichichi, A., B. C. C., and IHEF (IoP, FNWI)

Subjects
Physics, Coupling constant, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Neutral current, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Weinberg angle, OBSERVABLES, Polarization (waves), 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], MODE, 010306 general physics, Pseudovector, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton
Abstract

Within a context of evolution and the rapid integration of digitization in university publishing, the fields of the humanities and social sciences, and in particular those of textbooks, do not appear to have found a satisfactory distribution model. In this article, we shall attempt to explain in what measure this sector is different from other areas of university publishing and what hypotheses can be put forward for its future development. Having suggested a carving up of the university publishing market, we would like to place it briefly in an international context. On the basis of this finding, we will present the hypothesis of aggregation: why this should be required, why it does not yet exist and which needs it will respond to. We shall conclude by summarizing these points which we believe are key to the development of a digital university offer in France for the humanities and social sciences.

Published
1992

39. Improvements in the energy resolution and high-count-rate performance of bismuth germanate

Author

Stephen A. Wender, J.S. Kapustinsky, and P. E. Koehler

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, business.industry, Resolution (electron density), High count rate, Bismuth germanate, Particle detector, Germanium compounds, chemistry.chemical_compound, Optics, chemistry, Measuring instrument, business, Gamma detection, Instrumentation, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract

Several methods for improving the energy resolution of bismuth germanate (BGO) have been investigated. It is shown that some of these methods resulted in a substantial improvement in the energy resolution. In addition, a method to improve the performance of BGO at high counting rates has been systematically studied. The results of this study are presented and discussed.

Published
1986

40. Measurement of the weak dipole moments of the τ lepton

Author

M. Acciarri, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Ahlen, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, L. Baksay, R.C. Ball, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, K. Banicz, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, L. Barone, P. Bartalini, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, S. Bhattacharya, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G.M. Bilei, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, R. Bock, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, D. Boutigny, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I.C. Brock, A. Buffini, A. Buijs, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, J. Busenitz, X.D. Cai, M. Campanelli, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, S.V. Chekanov, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Chen, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, H.O. Cohn, G. Coignet, A.P. Colijn, N. Colino, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. de la Cruz, A. Csilling, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, A. Degré, K. Deiters, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, D. DiBitonto, M. Diemoz, D. van Dierendonck, F. Di Lodovico, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Dominguez, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, E. Drago, D. Duchesneau, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Dutta, S. Easo, Yu. Efremenko, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, J.P. Ernenwein, P. Extermann, M. Fabre, R. Faccini, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, B. Fenyi, T. Ferguson, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, J. Gerald, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z.F. Gong, A. Gougas, G. Gratta, M.W. Gruenewald, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, D. Haas, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, J. Hirschfelder, W.C. van Hoek, H. Hofer, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, G. Hu, V. Innocente, K. Jenkes, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberria, A. Kasser, R.A. Khan, D. Kamrad, Yu. Kamyshkov, J.S. Kapustinsky, Y. Karyotakis, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, D.H. Kim, J.K. Kim, S.C. Kim, W.W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, D. Kiss, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, A. Kopp, I. Korolko, V. Koutsenko, R.W. Kraemer, W. Krenz, A. Kunin, P. Lacentre, P. Ladron de Guevara, G. Landi, C. Lapoint, K. Lassila-Perini, P. Laurikainen, A. Lavorato, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, H.J. Lee, C. Leggett, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, E. Leonardi, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, W. Lu, Y.S. Lu, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, M. Maity, G. Majumder, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, D. Mangeol, S. Mangla, P. Marchesini, A. Marin, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, D. McNally, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, M. von der Mey, Y. Mi, D. Migani, A. Mihul, A.J.W. van Mil, H. Milcent, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, P. Molnar, B. Monteleoni, R. Moore, T. Moulik, R. Mount, F. Muheim, A.J.M. Muijs, S. Nahn, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, T. Niessen, A. Nippe, A. Nisati, H. Nowak, Y.D. Oh, H. Opitz, G. Organtini, R. Ostonen, S. Palit, C. Palomares, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, H.K. Park, I.H. Park, G. Pascale, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, D. Peach, Y.J. Pei, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, S. Petrak, A. Pevsner, D. Piccolo, M. Pieri, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, N. Produit, D. Prokofiev, J. Quartieri, G. Rahal-Callot, N. Raja, P.G. Rancoita, M. Rattaggi, G. Raven, P. Razis, K. Read, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, T. van Rhee, S. Riemann, K. Riles, O. Rind, A. Robohm, J. Rodin, B.P. Roe, L. Romero, S. Rosier-Lees, Ph. Rosselet, W. van Rossum, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, D. Ruschmeier, H. Rykaczewski, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, M.P. Sanders, M.E. Sarakinos, S. Sarkar, G. Sauvage, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, D. Schmitz, M. Schneegans, N. Scholz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, D. Sciarrino, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, J. Shukla, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, V. Soulimov, B. Smith, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, H. Stone, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, G.F. Susinno, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, X.W. Tang, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, C. Tully, H. Tuchscherer, K.L. Tung, Y. Uchida, J. Ulbricht, U. Uwer, E. Valente, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, M. Vivargent, S. Vlachos, R. Völkert, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, A. Vorvolakos, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, J.C. Wang, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, J. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, X.Y. Yao, J.B. Ye, S.C. Yeh, J.M. You, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, P. Zemp, Y. Zeng, Z. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, B. Zhou, Y. Zhou, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, F. Ziegler, L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), IHEF (IoP, FNWI), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, Acciarri, M., Adriani, O., Aguilar Benitez, M., Ahlen, S., Alcaraz, J., Alemanni, G., Allaby, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, G., Anderhub, H., Andreev, V. P., Angelescu, T., Anselmo, F., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., Bagnaia, P., Baksay, L., Ball, R. C., Banerjee, S., Banicz, K., Barczyk, A., Barillere, R., Barone, L., Bartalini, P., Baschirotto, A., Basile, M., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Bhattacharya, S., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Bilei, G. M., Blaising, J. J., Blyth, S. C., Bobbink, G. J., Bock, R., Bohm, A., Boldizsar, L., Borgia, B., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Boutigny, D., Braccini, S., Branson, J. G., Brigljevic, V., Brock, I. C., Buffini, A., Buijs, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Busenitz, J., Cai, X. D., Campanelli, M., Capell, M., Romeo, G. C., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A. M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cavallari, F., Cavallo, N., Cecchi, C., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chamizo, M., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chekanov, S. V., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chen, M., Chiefari, Giovanni, Chien, C. Y., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Civinini, C., Clare, I., Clare, R., Cohn, H. O., Coignet, G., Colijn, A. P., Colino, N., Costantini, S., Cotorobai, F., B. d., La, Csilling, A., Dai, T. S., D'Alessandro, R., Asmundis, R. d., Degre, A., Deiters, K., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Dibitonto, D., Diemoz, M., Dierendonck, D. v., Lodovico, F. D., Dionisi, C., Dittmar, M., Dominguez, A., Doria, A., Dova, M. T., Drago, E., Duchesneau, D., Duinker, P., Duran, I., Dutta, S., Easo, S., Efremenko, Y., Mamouni, H. E., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Erne, F. C., Ernenwein, J. P., Extermann, P., Fabre, M., Faccini, R., Falciano, S., Favara, A., Fay, J., Fedin, O., Felcini, M., Fenyi, B., Ferguson, T., Ferroni, F., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Fisher, P. H., Fisk, I., Forconi, G., Fredj, L., Freudenreich, K., Furetta, C., Galaktionov, Y., Ganguli, S. N., Garcia Abia, P., Gau, S. S., Gentile, S., Gerald, J., Gheordanescu, N., Giagu, S., Goldfarb, S., Goldstein, J., Gong, Z. F., Gougas, A., Gratta, G., Gruenewald, M. W., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gutay, L. J., Haas, D., Hartmann, B., Hasan, A., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hebbeker, T., Herve, A., Hirschfelder, J., Van, W. C., Hofer, H., Hoorani, H., Hou, S. R., Hu, G., Innocente, V., Jenkes, K., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Jong, P. d., Josa Mutuberria, I., Kasser, A., Khan, R. A., Kamrad, D., Kamyshkov, Y., Kapustinsky, J. S., Karyotakis, Y., Kaur, M., Kienzle Focacci, M. N., Kim, D., Kim, D. H., Kim, J. K., Kim, S. C., Kinnison, W. W., Kirkby, A., Kirkby, D., Kirkby, J., Kiss, D., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Kopp, A., Korolko, I., Koutsenko, V., Kraemer, R. W., Krenz, W., Kunin, A., Lacentre, P., P. L., De, Landi, G., Lapoint, C., Lassila Perini, K., Laurikainen, P., Lavorato, A., Lebeau, M., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Coultre, P. L., Lee, H. J., Leggett, C., J. 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P., Zhou, B., Zhou, Y., Zhu, G. Y., Zhu, R. Y., Zichichi, A., and Ziegler, F.

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, POLARIZATION, SLC, Electron–positron annihilation, 01 natural sciences, DECAYS, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, Ciencias Exactas, Physics, Z mass, CONSTRUCTION, Anomalous magnetic dipole moment, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, L3 experiment, Física, Dipole, Electric dipole moment, τ lepton, anomalous magnetic dipole, High Energy Physics::Experiment, CP VIOLATION, Particle Physics - Experiment, Bar (unit), Lepton
Abstract

Using the data collected by the L3 experiment at LEP from 1991 to 1995 at energies around the Z mass, a measurement of the weak anomalous magnetic dipole moment, awτ, and of the weak electric dipole moment, dwτ, of the τ lepton is performed. These quantities are obtained from angular distributions in e+e−→τ+τ−→h+ν̄τh−ντ, where h is a π or a p. The results are: Re(awτ)=(0.0±1.6±2.3)×10−3, Im(awτ)=(−1.0±3.6±4.3)×10−3 and Re(dwτ)=(−0.44±0.88±1.33)×10−17e·cm. This is the first direct measurement of awτ., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas

41. Nuclear effects on heavy quark production: Results from Fermilab experiments E-772 and E-789

Author

Daniel M. Kaplan, Mark Raymond Adams, G. T. Garvey, T. A. Carey, C. N. Brown, Josh Moss, R.S. Preston, G. Gidal, D. Alde, M. Brooks, M. H. Schub, Yi Chen, R.L. Childers, G. Brown, M. Apolinski, C. S. Mishra, R. Guo, M. Sadler, J.S. Kapustinsky, Kam Biu Luk, V.M. Martin, Pei-Ming Ho, W. E. Cooper, P. L. McGaughey, J. W. Lillberg, D.W. Lane, Helmut W. Baer, G. C. Kiang, M. Wang, R. Schnathorst, G. Danner, Henry Glass, J. R. Wilson, D. Isenhower, R. L. McCarthy, A. Klein, V. Tanikella, Ping-Kun Teng, Gerald W Hoffmann, M. J. Leitch, J. Boissevain, Leon M. Lederman, M. Bartlett, J. Sa, M. Kowitt, Jen-Chieh Peng, C. Lee, R. Jeppesen, Y. B. Hsiung, K. Gounder, C. Darden, and D. Pripstein

Subjects
Quark, Nuclear physics, Nuclear reaction, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Pion, Meson, Hadron, Drell–Yan process, Fermilab, Quarkonium

42. Measurement of η production in two and three-jet events from hadronic Z decays at lep

Author

M. Acciarri, A. Adam, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Ahlen, B. Alpat, J. Alcaraz, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, G. Alverson, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, D. Antreasyan, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, L. Baksay, R.C. Ball, S. Banerjee, K. Banicz, R. Barillère, L. Barone, P. Bartalini, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, Gy.L. Bencze, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G.M. Bilei, J.J. Blaising, G.J. Bobbink, R. Bock, A. Böhm, B. Borgia, A. Boucham, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, D. Boutigny, E. Brambilla, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I.C. Brock, A. Buijs, A. Bujak, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, C. Burgos, J. Busenitz, A. Buytenhuijs, X.D. Cai, M. Campanelli, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, M. Caria, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, R. Castello, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, A. Chan, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, C. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Chen, X. Chereau, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, M.T. Choi, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, T.E. Coan, H.O. Cohn, G. Coignet, A.P. Colijn, N. Colino, V. Commichau, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. de la Cruz, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, H. De Boeck, A. Degré, K. Deiters, E. Dénes, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, D. DiBitonto, M. Diemoz, D. van Dierendonck, F. Di Lodovico, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Dominguez, A. Doria, I. Dorne, M.T. Dova, E. Drago, D. Duchesneau, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Dutta, S. Easo, Yu. Efremenko, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, J.P. Ernenwein, P. Extermann, R. Fabbretti, M. Fabre, R. Faccini, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, D. Fernandez, G. Fernandez, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, M. Gailloud, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, J. Gerald, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z.F. Gong, E. Gonzalez, A. Gougas, D. Goujon, G. Gratta, M.W. Gruenewald, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, H.R. Gustafson, L.J. Gutay, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, J.T. He, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, K. Hilgers, W.C. van Hoek, H. Hofer, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, G. Hu, M.M. Ilyas, V. Innocente, H. Janssen, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberria, A. Kasser, R.A. Khan, Yu. Kamyshkov, P. Kapinos, J.S. Kapustinsky, Y. Karyotakis, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, J.K. Kim, S.C. Kim, Y.G. Kim, W.W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, E. Koffeman, O. Kornadt, V. Koutsenko, A. Koulbardis, R.W. Kraemer, T. Kramer, W. Krenz, H. Kuijten, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, G. Landi, C. Lapoint, K. Lassila-Perini, P. Laurikainen, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.S. Lee, K.Y. Lee, C. 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Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, N. Produit, R. Raghavan, G. Rahal-Callot, P.G. Rancoita, M. Rattaggi, G. Raven, P. Razis, K. Read, M. Redaelli, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, A. Ricker, S. Riemann, B.C. Riemers, K. Riles, O. Rind, S. Ro, A. Robohm, J. Rodin, F.J. Rodriguez, B.P. Roe, M. Röhner, S. Röhner, L. Romero, S. Rosier-Lees, Ph. Rosselet, W. van Rossum, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, H. Rykaczewski, J. Salicio, J.M. Salicio, E. Sanchez, A. Santocchia, M.E. Sarakinos, S. Sarkar, M. Sassowsky, G. Sauvage, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, D. Schmitz, P. Schmitz, M. Schneegans, B. Schoeneich, N. Scholz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, R. Schulte, K. Schultze, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, P.G. Seiler, J.C. Sens, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, J. Shukla, E. Shumilov, D. Son, A. Sopczak, V. Soulimov, B. Smith, T. Spickermann, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, F. Sticozzi, H. Stone, B. Stoyanov, K. Strauch, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, G.F. 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Zichichi, B.C.C. van der Zwaan, Flores, Sylvie, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, Acciarri, M., Adam, A., Adriani, O., Aguilarbenitez, M., Ahlen, S., Alpat, B., Alcaraz, J., Allaby, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alverson, G., Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, G., Anderhub, H., Andreev, V. 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W., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Moller, M., Monteleoni, B., Moore, R., Morganti, S., Mount, R., Muller, S., Muheim, F., Nagy, E., Nahn, S., Napolitano, Marco, Nessitedaldi, F., Newman, H., Nippe, A., Nowak, H., Organtini, G., Ostonen, R., Pandoulas, D., Paoletti, S., Paolucci, P., Pascale, G., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Pei, Y. J., Pensotti, S., Perretgallix, D., Petrak, S., Pevsner, A., Piccolo, D., Pieri, M., Pinto, J. C., Piroue, P. A., Pistolesi, E., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Pojidaev, V., Postema, H., Produit, N., Raghavan, R., Rahalcallot, G., Rancoita, P. G., Rattaggi, M., Raven, G., Razis, P., Read, K., Redaelli, M., Ren, D., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Ricker, A., Riemann, S., Riemers, B. C., Riles, K., Rind, O., Ro, S., Robohm, A., Rodin, J., Rodriguez, F. J., Roe, B. P., Rohner, M., Rohner, S., Romero, L., Rosierlees, S., Rosselet, P., Vanrossum, W., Roth, S., Rubio, J. A., Rykaczewski, H., Salicio, J., Salicio, J. 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Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson production, Meson, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], LUND MONTE-CARLO, Electron–positron annihilation, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, MESON PRODUCTION, Hadron, Monte Carlo method, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, Nuclear physics, PI-0, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Multiplicity (chemistry), ANNIHILATION, hadronic Z decays, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Ciencias Exactas, mesons, L3 EXPERIMENT, Physics, Annihilation, E+E-PHYSICS, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Mathematics::History and Overview, Física, SQUARE-ROOT-S, L3 detector, High Energy Physics::Experiment, FRAGMENTATION, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The inclusive production of 77 mesons has been studied using 1.6 million hadronic Z decays collected with the L3 detector. The q multiplicity per event, the multiplicity for two-jet and three-jet events separately, and the multiplicity in each jet have been measured and compared with the predictions of different Monte Carlo programs. The momentum spectra of 7,1 in each jet have also been measured. We observe that the measured v momentum spectrum in quark-enriched jets agrees well with the Monte Carlo prediction while in gluon-enriched jets it is harder than that predicted by the Monte Carlo models., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas

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