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1. Estimated prevalence of dementia based on analysis of drug databases in the Region of Madrid (Spain)

Author: M.C. de Hoyos-Alonso, J. Bonis, E. Tapias-Merino, M.V. Castell, and A. Otero
Subjects: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
Abstract: Introduction: The progressive rise in dementia prevalence increases the need for rapid methods that complement population-based prevalence studies. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of dementia in the population aged 65 and older based on use of cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine. Methods: Descriptive study of use and prescription of cholinesterase inhibitors and/or memantine in 2011 according to 2 databases: Farm@drid (pharmacy billing records for the Region of Madrid) and BIFAP (database for pharmacoepidemiology research in primary care, with diagnosis and prescription records). We tested the comparability of drug use results from each database using the chi-square test and prevalence ratios. The prevalence of dementia in Madrid was estimated based on the dose per 100 inhabitants/day, adjusting the result for data obtained from BIFAP on combination treatment in the general population (0.37%) and the percentage of dementia patients undergoing treatment (41.13%). Results: Cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine were taken by 2.08% and 0.72% of Madrid residents aged 65 and older. Both databases displayed similar results for use of these drugs. The estimated prevalence of dementia in individuals aged 65 and older is 5.91% (95% CI%, 5.85-5.95) (52 287 people), and it is higher in women (7.16%) than in men (4.00%). Conclusions: The estimated prevalence of dementia is similar to that found in population-based studies. Analysing consumption of specific dementia drugs can be a reliable and inexpensive means of updating prevalence data periodically and helping rationalise healthcare resources. Resumen: Introducción: El aumento progresivo de la demencia hace conveniente disponer de métodos rápidos que complementen los estudios poblacionales de prevalencia. Objetivo: Estimar la prevalencia de demencia en la población mayor de 65 años a partir del consumo de anticolinesterásicos y memantina. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo del uso de anticolinesterásicos y/o memantina en 2011 en 2 bases de datos: Farm@drid, con registro de facturación en farmacias de la Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid (CAM) y Base de Investigación Farmacoepidemiológica en Atención Primaria (BIFAP), con registros sobre diagnóstico y prescripción. Se analizó la comparabilidad de resultados sobre utilización de fármacos de ambas bases mediante χ2 de Pearson y razón de prevalencias. La prevalencia de demencia en la CAM se estimó a partir de la dosis por 100 habitantes/día, ajustando el resultado con los datos obtenidos en la BIFAP sobre tratamiento combinado en población general (0,37%) y proporción de pacientes con demencia en tratamiento (41,13%). Resultados: El consumo de anticolinesterásicos y memantina entre la población > 65 años de la CAM fue del 2,08 y el 0,72% respectivamente. Ambas bases muestran resultados con similar uso de estos medicamentos. La prevalencia estimada de demencia en > 65 años en la CAM es del 5,91% (IC del 95%, 5,85-5,95) (52.287 personas), mayor en mujeres (7,16%) que en hombres (4,00%). Conclusiones: La prevalencia estimada de demencia es similar a la encontrada en estudios poblacionales. El análisis del consumo de fármacos específicos para la demencia puede ser una herramienta fiable que actualice periódicamente esta prevalencia sin gran coste, ayudando en la planificación de recursos sociosanitarios. Keywords: Dementia, Prevalence, Cholinesterase inhibitors, Memantine, Drug utilisation, Pharmacoepidemiology, Palabras clave: Demencia, Prevalencia, Anticolinesterásicos, Memantina, Uso de fármacos, Farmacoepidemiología
Published: 2016
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2. Estimación de la prevalencia de demencia a partir del análisis de bases de datos sobre uso de fármacos. La situación en la Comunidad de Madrid (España)

Author: M.C. de Hoyos-Alonso, J. Bonis, E. Tapias-Merino, M.V. Castell, and A. Otero
Subjects: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
Abstract: Resumen: Introducción: El aumento progresivo de la demencia hace conveniente disponer de métodos rápidos que complementen los estudios poblacionales de prevalencia. Objetivo: Estimar la prevalencia de demencia en la población mayor de 65 años a partir del consumo de anticolinesterásicos y memantina. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo del uso de anticolinesterásicos y/o memantina en 2011 en 2 bases de datos: Farm@drid, con registro de facturación en farmacias de la Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid (CAM) y Base de Investigación Farmacoepidemiológica en Atención Primaria (BIFAP), con registros sobre diagnóstico y prescripción. Se analizó la comparabilidad de resultados sobre utilización de fármacos de ambas bases mediante χ2 de Pearson y razón de prevalencias. La prevalencia de demencia en la CAM se estimó a partir de la dosis por 100 habitantes/día, ajustando el resultado con los datos obtenidos en la BIFAP sobre tratamiento combinado en población general (0,37%) y proporción de pacientes con demencia en tratamiento (41,13%). Resultados: El consumo de anticolinesterásicos y memantina entre la población > 65 años de la CAM fue del 2,08 y el 0,72% respectivamente. Ambas bases muestran resultados con similar uso de estos medicamentos. La prevalencia estimada de demencia en > 65 años en la CAM es del 5,91% (IC del 95%, 5,85-5,95) (52.287 personas), mayor en mujeres (7,16%) que en hombres (4,00%). Conclusiones: La prevalencia estimada de demencia es similar a la encontrada en estudios poblacionales. El análisis del consumo de fármacos específicos para la demencia puede ser una herramienta fiable que actualice periódicamente esta prevalencia sin gran coste, ayudando en la planificación de recursos sociosanitarios. Abstract: Introduction: The progressive rise in dementia prevalence increases the need for rapid methods that complement population-based prevalence studies. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of dementia in the population aged 65 and older based on use of cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine. Methods: Descriptive study of use and prescription of cholinesterase inhibitors and/or memantine in 2011 according to 2 databases: Farm@drid (pharmacy billing records for the Region of Madrid) and BIFAP (database for pharmacoepidemiology research in primary care, with diagnosis and prescription records). We tested the comparability of drug use results from each database using the chi-square test and prevalence ratios. The prevalence of dementia in Madrid was estimated based on the dose per 100 inhabitants/day, adjusting the result for data obtained from BIFAP on combination treatment in the general population (0.37%) and the percentage of dementia patients undergoing treatment (41.13%). Results: Cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine were taken by 2.08% and 0.72% of Madrid residents aged 65 and older was respectively. Both databases displayed similar results for use of these drugs. The estimated prevalence of dementia in individuals aged 65 and older is 5.91% (95% CI%, 5.85-5.95) (52 287 people), and it is higher in women (7.16%) than in men (4.00%). Conclusions: The estimated prevalence of dementia is similar to that found in population-based studies. Analysing consumption of specific dementia drugs can be a reliable and inexpensive means of updating prevalence data periodically and helping rationalise healthcare resources. Palabras clave: Demencia, Prevalencia, Anticolinesterásicos, Memantina, Uso de fármacos, Farmacoepidemiología, Keywords: Dementia, Prevalence, Cholinesterase inhibitors, Memantine, Drug utilisation, Pharmacoepidemiology
Published: 2016
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3. Overview of the Medium and High Frequency Telescopes of the LiteBIRD Satellite Mission

Author: L. Montier, B. Mot, P. de Bernardis, B. Maffei, G. Pisano, F. Columbro, J. E. Gudmundsson, S. Henrot-Versillé, L. Lamagna, J. Montgomery, T. Prouvé, M. Russell, G. Savini, S. Stever, K. L. Thompson, M. Tsujimoto, C. Tucker, B. Westbrook, P. A.R. Ade, A. Adler, E. Allys, K. Arnold, D. Auguste, J. Aumont, R. Aurlien, J. Austermann, C. Baccigalupi, A. J. Banda, R. Banerji, R. B. Barreiro, S. Basak, J. Beall, D. Beck, S. Beckman, J. Bermejo, M. Bersanelli, J. Bonis, J. Borrill, F. Boulanger, S. Bounissou, M. Brilenkov, M. Brown, M. Bucher, E. Calabrese, P. Campeti, A. Carones, F. J. Casas, A. Challinor, V. Chan, K. Cheung, Y. Chinone, J. F. Cliché, L. Colombo, J. Cubas, A. Cukierman, D. Curtis, G. D’Alessandro, N. Dachlythra, M. De Petris, C. Dickinson, P. Diego-Palazuelos, M. Dobbs, T. Dotani, L. Duband, S. Duff, J. M. Duval, K. Ebisawa, T. Elleflot, H. K. Eriksen, J. Errard, T. Essinger-Hileman, F. Finelli, R. Flauger, C. Franceschet, U. Fuskeland, M. Galloway, K. Ganga, J. R. Gao, R. Genova-Santos, M. Gerbino, M. Gervasi, T. Ghigna, E. Gjerløw, M. L. Gradziel, J. Grain, F. Grupp, A. Gruppuso, T. de Haan, N. W. Halverson, P. Hargrave, T. Hasebe, M. Hasegawa, M. Hattori, M. Hazumi, D. Herman, D. Herranz, C. A. Hill, G. Hilton, Y. Hirota, E. Hivon, R. A. Hlozek, Y. Hoshino, E. de la Hoz, J. Hubmayr, K. Ichiki, T. Iida, H. Imada, K. Ishimura, H. Ishino, G. Jaehnig, T. Kaga, S. Kashima, N. Katayama, A. Kato, T. Kawasaki, R. Keskitalo, T. Kisner, Y. Kobayashi, N. Kogiso, A. Kogut, K. Kohri, E. Komatsu, K. Komatsu, K. Konishi, N. Krachmalnicoff, I. Kreykenbohm, C. L. Kuo, A. Kushino, J. V. Lanen, M. Lattanzi, A.T. Lee, C. Leloup, F. Levrier, E. Linder, T. Louis, G. Luzzi, T. Maciaszek, D. Maino, M. Maki, S. Mandelli, E. Martinez-Gonzalez, S. Masi, T. Matsumura, A. Mennella, M. Migliaccio, Y. Minami, K. Mitsuda, G. Morgante, Y. Murata, J. A. Murphy, M. Nagai, Y. Nagano, T. Nagasaki, R. Nagata, S. Nakamura, T. Namikawa, P. Natoli, S. Nerval, T. Nishibori, H. Nishino, C. O’Sullivan, H. Ogawa, S. Oguri, H. Ohsaki, I. S. Ohta, N. Okada, L. Pagano, A. Paiella, D. Paoletti, G. Patanchon, J. Peloton, F. Piacentini, G. Polenta, D. Poletti, G. Puglisi, D. Rambaud, C. Raum, S. Realini, M. Reinecke, M. Remazeilles, A. Ritacco, G. Roudil, J. A. Rubino-Martin, H. Sakurai, Y. Sakurai, M. Sandri, M. Sasaki, D. Scott, J. Seibert, Y. Sekimoto, B. Sherwin, K. Shinozaki, M. Shiraishi, P. J. Shirron, G. Signorelli, G. Smecher, R. Stompor, H. Sugai, S. Sugiyama, A. Suzuki, J. Suzuki, T. L. Svalheim, E. Switzer, R. Takaku, H. Takakura, S. Takakura, Y. Takase, Y. Takeda, A. Tartari, E. Taylor, Y. Terao, H. Thommesen, B. Thorne, T. Toda, M. Tomasi, M. Tominaga, N. Trappe, M. Tristram, M. Tsuji, J. Ullom, G. Vermeulen, P. Vielva, F. Villa, M. Vissers, N. Vittorio, I. Wehus, J. Weller, J. Wilms, B. Winter, E. J. Wollack, N. Y. Yamasaki, T. Yoshida, J. Yumoto, M. Zannoni, and A. Zonca
Subjects: Instrumentation And Photography, Astrophysics
Abstract: LiteBIRD is a JAXA-led Strategic Large-Class mission designed to search for the existence of the primordial gravitational waves produced during the inflationary phase of the Universe, through the measurements of their imprint onto the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). These measurements, requiring unprecedented sensitivity, will be performed over the full sky, at large angular scales, and over 15 frequency bands from 34 GHz to 448 GHz. The LiteBIRD instruments consist of three telescopes, namely the Low-, Medium- and High-Frequency Telescope (respectively LFT, MFT and HFT). We present in this paper an overview of the design of the Medium-Frequency Telescope (89–224 GHz) and the High-Frequency Telescope (166–448 GHz), the so-called MHFT, under European responsibility, which are two cryogenic refractive telescopes cooled down to 5 K. They include a continuous rotating half-wave plate as the first optical element, two high-density polyethylene (HDPE) lenses and more than three thousand transition-edge sensor (TES) detectors cooled to 100 mK. We provide an overview of the concept design and the remaining specific challenges that we have to face in order to achieve the scientific goals of LiteBIRD.
Published: 2020
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4. QUBIC VII: The feedhorn-switch system of the technological demonstrator

Author: F. Cavaliere, A. Mennella, M. Zannoni, P. Battaglia, E. S. Battistelli, D. Burke, G. D’Alessandro, P. de Bernardis, M. De Petris, C. Franceschet, L. Grandsire, J. -Ch. Hamilton, B. Maffei, E. Manzan, S. Marnieros, S. Masi, C. O’Sullivan, A. Passerini, F. Pezzotta, M. Piat, A. Tartari, S. A. Torchinsky, D. Viganò, F. Voisin, P. Ade, J. G. Alberro, A. Almela, G. Amico, L. H. Arnaldi, D. Auguste, J. Aumont, S. Azzoni, B. Bélier, A. Baù, S. Banfi, D. Bennett, L. Bergé, J. -Ph. Bernard, M. Bersanelli, M. -A. Bigot-Sazy, J. Bonaparte, J. Bonis, E. Bunn, D. Buzi, P. Chanial, C. Chapron, R. Charlassier, A. C. Cobos Cerutti, F. Columbro, A. Coppolecchia, G. De Gasperis, M. De Leo, S. Dheilly, C. Duca, L. Dumoulin, A. Etchegoyen, A. Fasciszewski, L. P. Ferreyro, D. Fracchia, M. Gómez Berisso, M. M. Gamboa Lerena, K. M. Ganga, B. García, M. E. García Redondo, M. Gaspard, D. Gayer, M. Gervasi, M. Giard, V. Gilles, Y. Giraud-Heraud, M. González, M. Gradziel, M. R. Hampel, D. Harari, S. Henrot-Versillé, F. Incardona, E. Jules, J. Kaplan, C. Kristukat, L. Lamagna, S. Loucatos, T. Louis, W. Marty, A. Mattei, A. May, M. McCulloch, L. Mele, D. Melo, L. Montier, L. Mousset, L. M. Mundo, J. A. Murphy, J. D. Murphy, F. Nati, E. Olivieri, C. Oriol, E. Pagana, A. Paiella, F. Pajot, H. Pastoriza, A. Pelosi, C. Perbost, M. Perciballi, F. Piacentini, L. Piccirillo, G. Pisano, M. Platino, G. Polenta, D. Prêle, R. Puddu, D. Rambaud, E. Rasztocky, P. Ringegni, G. E. Romero, J. M. Salum, C. Scóccola, A. Schillaci, S. Scully, S. Spinelli, G. Stankowiak, M. Stolpovskiy, A. D. Supanitsky, J. -P. Thermeau, P. Timbie, M. Tomasi, G. Tucker, C. Tucker, N. Vittorio, F. Wicek, M. Wright, and A. Zullo, Cavaliere, F, Mennella, A, Zannoni, M, Battaglia, P, Battistelli, E, De Bernardis, P, Burke, D, D'Alessandro, G, De Petris, M, Franceschet, C, Grandsire, L, Hamilton, J, Maffei, B, Manzan, B, Marnieros, S, Masi, S, O'Sullivan, C, Passerini, A, Pezzotta, F, Piat, M, Tartari, A, Torchinsky, S, Viganò, D, Voisin, F, Ade, P, Alberro, J, Almela, A, Amico, G, Arnaldi, L, Auguste, D, Aumont, J, Azzoni, S, Banfi, S, Baù, A, Bélier, B, Bennett, D, Bergé, L, Bernard, J, Bersanelli, M, Bigot-Sazy, M, Bonaparte, J, Bonis, J, Bunn, E, Buzi, D, Chanial, P, Chapron, C, Charlassier, R, Cobos Cerutti, A, Columbro, F, Coppolecchia, A, De Gasperis, G, De Leo, M, Dheilly, S, Duca, C, Dumoulin, L, Etchegoyen, A, Fasciszewski, A, Ferreyro, L, Fracchia, D, Gamboa Lerena, M, Ganga, K, García, B, García Redondo, M, Gaspard, M, Gayer, D, Gervasi, M, Giard, M, Gilles, V, Giraud-Heraud, Y, Gómez Berisso, M, González, M, Gradziel, M, Hampel, M, Harari, D, Henrot-Versillé, S, Incardona, F, Jules, E, Kaplan, J, Kristukat, C, Lamagna, L, Loucatos, S, Louis, T, Marty, W, Mattei, A, May, A, Mcculloch, M, Mele, L, Melo, D, Montier, L, Mousset, L, Mundo, L, Murphy, J, Nati, F, Olivieri, E, Oriol, C, Paiella, A, Pajot, F, Pastoriza, H, Pelosi, A, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de Paris - Site de Paris (OP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies [Orsay] (C2N), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), QUBIC, D’Alessandro, G, de Bernardis, P, Manzan, E, O’Sullivan, C, Pagana, E, Perbost, C, Perciballi, M, Piacentini, F, Piccirillo, L, Pisano, G, Platino, M, Polenta, G, Prêle, D, Puddu, R, Rambaud, D, Rasztocky, E, Ringegni, P, Romero, G, Salum, J, Scóccola, C, Schillaci, A, Scully, S, Spinelli, S, Stankowiak, G, Stolpovskiy, M, Supanitsky, A, Thermeau, J, Timbie, P, Tomasi, M, Tucker, G, Tucker, C, Vittorio, N, Wicek, F, Wright, M, and Zullo, A
Subjects: CMBR polarisation, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Manchester Cancer Research Centre, Settore FIS/05, ResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/mcrc, FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), CMBR detectors, CMBR experiments, gravitational waves and CMBR polarization, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], CMBR experiment, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), CMBR detector
Abstract: We present the design, manufacturing and performance of the horn-switch system developed for the technological demonstrator of QUBIC (the $Q$\&$U$ Bolometric Interferometer for Cosmology). This system is constituted of 64 back-to-back dual-band (150\,GHz and 220\,GHz) corrugated feed-horns interspersed with mechanical switches used to select desired baselines during the instrument self-calibration. We manufactured the horns in aluminum platelets milled by photo-chemical etching and mechanically tightened with screws. The switches are based on steel blades that open and close the wave-guide between the back-to-back horns and are operated by miniaturized electromagnets. We also show the current development status of the feedhorn-switch system for the QUBIC full instrument, based on an array of 400 horn-switch assemblies., 30 pages, 28 figures. Accepted for submission to JCAP
Published: 2022

5. Optical Characterization of OMT-Coupled TES Bolometers for LiteBIRD

Author: J. Hubmayr, P. A. R. Ade, A. Adler, E. Allys, D. Alonso, K. Arnold, D. Auguste, J. Aumont, R. Aurlien, J. E. Austermann, S. Azzoni, C. Baccigalupi, A. J. Banday, R. Banerji, R. B. Barreiro, N. Bartolo, S. Basak, E. Battistelli, L. Bautista, J. A. Beall, D. Beck, S. Beckman, K. Benabed, J. Bermejo-Ballesteros, M. Bersanelli, J. Bonis, J. Borrill, F. Bouchet, F. Boulanger, S. Bounissou, M. Brilenkov, M. L. Brown, M. Bucher, E. Calabrese, M. Calvo, P. Campeti, A. Carones, F. J. Casas, A. Catalano, A. Challinor, V. Chan, K. Cheung, Y. Chinone, C. Chiocchetta, S. E. Clark, L. Clermont, S. Clesse, J. Cliche, F. Columbro, J. A. Connors, A. Coppolecchia, W. Coulton, J. Cubas, A. Cukierman, D. Curtis, F. Cuttaia, G. D’Alessandro, K. Dachlythra, P. de Bernardis, T. de Haan, E. de la Hoz, M. De Petris, S. Della Torre, J. J. Daz Garca, C. Dickinson, P. Diego-Palazuelos, M. Dobbs, T. Dotani, D. Douillet, E. Doumayrou, L. Duband, A. Ducout, S. M. Duff, J. M. Duval, K. Ebisawa, T. Elleflot, H. K. Eriksen, J. Errard, T. Essinger-Hileman, S. Farrens, F. Finelli, R. Flauger, K. Fleury-Frenette, C. Franceschet, U. Fuskeland, L. Galli, S. Galli, M. Galloway, K. Ganga, J. R. Gao, R. T. Genova-Santos, M. Georges, M. Gerbino, M. Gervasi, T. Ghigna, S. Giardiello, E. Gjerlw, R. Gonzlez Gonzles, M. L. Gradziel, J. Grain, L. Grandsire, F. Grupp, A. Gruppuso, J. E. Gudmundsson, N. W. Halverson, J. Hamilton, P. Hargrave, T. Hasebe, M. Hasegawa, M. Hattori, M. Hazumi, S. Henrot-Versill, B. Hensley, D. Herman, D. Herranz, G. C. Hilton, E. Hivon, R. A. Hlozek, D. Hoang, A. L. Hornsby, Y. Hoshino, K. Ichiki, T. Iida, T. Ikemoto, H. Imada, K. Ishimura, H. Ishino, G. Jaehnig, M. Jones, T. Kaga, S. Kashima, N. Katayama, A. Kato, T. Kawasaki, R. Keskitalo, C. Kintziger, T. Kisner, Y. Kobayashi, N. Kogiso, A. Kogut, K. Kohri, E. Komatsu, K. Komatsu, K. Konishi, N. Krachmalnicoff, I. Kreykenbohm, C. L. Kuo, A. Kushino, L. Lamagna, J. V. Lanen, G. Laquaniello, M. Lattanzi, A. T. Lee, C. Leloup, F. Levrier, E. Linder, M. J. Link, A. I. Lonappan, T. Louis, G. Luzzi, J. Macias-Perez, T. Maciaszek, B. Maffei, D. Maino, M. Maki, S. Mandelli, M. Maris, B. Marquet, E. Martnez-Gonzlez, F. A. Martire, S. Masi, M. Massa, M. Masuzawa, S. Matarrese, F. T. Matsuda, T. Matsumura, L. Mele, A. Mennella, M. Migliaccio, Y. Minami, K. Mitsuda, A. Moggi, M. Monelli, A. Monfardini, J. Montgomery, L. Montier, G. Morgante, B. Mot, Y. Murata, J. A. Murphy, M. Nagai, Y. Nagano, T. Nagasaki, R. Nagata, S. Nakamura, R. Nakano, T. Namikawa, F. Nati, P. Natoli, S. Nerval, N. Neto Godry Farias, T. Nishibori, H. Nishino, F. Noviello, G. C. O’Neil, C. O’Sullivan, K. Odagiri, H. Ochi, H. Ogawa, S. Oguri, H. Ohsaki, I. S. Ohta, N. Okada, L. Pagano, A. Paiella, D. Paoletti, G. Pascual Cisneros, A. Passerini, G. Patanchon, V. Pelgrim, J. Peloton, V. Pettorino, F. Piacentini, M. Piat, G. Piccirilli, F. Pinsard, G. Pisano, J. Plesseria, G. Polenta, D. Poletti, T. Prouv, G. Puglisi, D. Rambaud, C. Raum, S. Realini, M. Reinecke, C. D. Reintsema, M. Remazeilles, A. Ritacco, P. Rosier, G. Roudil, J. Rubino-Martin, M. Russell, H. Sakurai, Y. Sakurai, M. Sandri, M. Sasaki, G. Savini, D. Scott, J. Seibert, Y. Sekimoto, B. Sherwin, K. Shinozaki, M. Shiraishi, P. Shirron, A. Shitvov, G. Signorelli, G. Smecher, F. Spinella, J. Starck, S. Stever, R. Stompor, R. Sudiwala, S. Sugiyama, R. Sullivan, A. Suzuki, J. Suzuki, T. Suzuki, T. L. Svalheim, E. Switzer, R. Takaku, H. Takakura, S. Takakura, Y. Takase, Y. Takeda, A. Tartari, D. Tavagnacco, A. Taylor, E. Taylor, Y. Terao, L. Terenzi, J. Thermeau, H. Thommesen, K. L. Thompson, B. Thorne, T. Toda, M. Tomasi, M. Tominaga, N. Trappe, M. Tristram, M. Tsuji, M. Tsujimoto, C. Tucker, R. Ueki, J. N. Ullom, K. Umemori, L. Vacher, J. Van Lanen, G. Vermeulen, P. Vielva, F. Villa, M. R. Vissers, N. Vittorio, B. Wandelt, W. Wang, I. K. Wehus, J. Weller, B. Westbrook, G. Weymann-Despres, J. Wilms, B. Winter, E. J. Wollack, N. Y. Yamasaki, T. Yoshida, J. Yumoto, K. Watanuki, A. Zacchei, M. Zannoni, A. Zonca, Hubmayr, J, Ade, P, Adler, A, Allys, E, Alonso, D, Arnold, K, Auguste, D, Aumont, J, Aurlien, R, Austermann, J, Azzoni, S, Baccigalupi, C, Banday, A, Banerji, R, Barreiro, R, Bartolo, N, Basak, S, Battistelli, E, Bautista, L, Beall, J, Beck, D, Beckman, S, Benabed, K, Bermejo-Ballesteros, J, Bersanelli, M, Bonis, J, Borrill, J, Bouchet, F, Boulanger, F, Bounissou, S, Brilenkov, M, Brown, M, Bucher, M, Calabrese, E, Calvo, M, Campeti, P, Carones, A, Casas, F, Catalano, A, Challinor, A, Chan, V, Cheung, K, Chinone, Y, Chiocchetta, C, Clark, S, Clermont, L, Clesse, S, Cliche, J, Columbro, F, Connors, J, Coppolecchia, A, Coulton, W, Cubas, J, Cukierman, A, Curtis, D, Cuttaia, F, D’Alessandro, G, Dachlythra, K, de Bernardis, P, de Haan, T, de la Hoz, E, De Petris, M, Della Torre, S, Daz Garca, J, Dickinson, C, Diego-Palazuelos, P, Dobbs, M, Dotani, T, Douillet, D, Doumayrou, E, Duband, L, Ducout, A, Duff, S, Duval, J, Ebisawa, K, Elleflot, T, Eriksen, H, Errard, J, Essinger-Hileman, T, Farrens, S, Finelli, F, Flauger, R, Fleury-Frenette, K, Franceschet, C, Fuskeland, U, Galli, L, Galli, S, Galloway, M, Ganga, K, Gao, J, Genova-Santos, R, Georges, M, Gerbino, M, Gervasi, M, Ghigna, T, Giardiello, S, Gjerlw, E, Gonzles, R, Gradziel, M, Grain, J, Grandsire, L, Grupp, F, Gruppuso, A, Gudmundsson, J, Halverson, N, Hamilton, J, Hargrave, P, Hasebe, T, Hasegawa, M, Hattori, M, Hazumi, M, Henrot-Versill, S, Hensley, B, Herman, D, Herranz, D, Hilton, G, Hivon, E, Hlozek, R, Hoang, D, Hornsby, A, Hoshino, Y, Ichiki, K, Iida, T, Ikemoto, T, Imada, H, Ishimura, K, Ishino, H, Jaehnig, G, Jones, M, Kaga, T, Kashima, S, Katayama, N, Kato, A, Kawasaki, T, Keskitalo, R, Kintziger, C, Kisner, T, Kobayashi, Y, Kogiso, N, Kogut, A, Kohri, K, Komatsu, E, Komatsu, K, Konishi, K, Krachmalnicoff, N, Kreykenbohm, I, Kuo, C, Kushino, A, Lamagna, L, Lanen, J, Laquaniello, G, Lattanzi, M, Lee, A, Leloup, C, Levrier, F, Linder, E, Link, M, Lonappan, A, Louis, T, Luzzi, G, Macias-Perez, J, Maciaszek, T, Maffei, B, Maino, D, Maki, M, Mandelli, S, Maris, M, Marquet, B, Martnez-Gonzlez, E, Martire, F, Masi, S, Massa, M, Masuzawa, M, Matarrese, S, Matsuda, F, Matsumura, T, Mele, L, Mennella, A, Migliaccio, M, Minami, Y, Mitsuda, K, Moggi, A, Monelli, M, Monfardini, A, Montgomery, J, Montier, L, Morgante, G, Mot, B, Murata, Y, Murphy, J, Nagai, M, Nagano, Y, Nagasaki, T, Nagata, R, Nakamura, S, Nakano, R, Namikawa, T, Nati, F, Natoli, P, Nerval, S, Neto Godry Farias, N, Nishibori, T, Nishino, H, Noviello, F, O’Neil, G, O’Sullivan, C, Odagiri, K, Ochi, H, Ogawa, H, Oguri, S, Ohsaki, H, Ohta, I, Okada, N, Pagano, L, Paiella, A, Paoletti, D, Pascual Cisneros, G, Passerini, A, Patanchon, G, Pelgrim, V, Peloton, J, Pettorino, V, Piacentini, F, Piat, M, Piccirilli, G, Pinsard, F, Pisano, G, Plesseria, J, Polenta, G, Poletti, D, Prouv, T, Puglisi, G, Rambaud, D, Raum, C, Realini, S, Reinecke, M, Reintsema, C, Remazeilles, M, Ritacco, A, Rosier, P, Roudil, G, Rubino-Martin, J, Russell, M, Sakurai, H, Sakurai, Y, Sandri, M, Sasaki, M, Savini, G, Scott, D, Seibert, J, Sekimoto, Y, Sherwin, B, Shinozaki, K, Shiraishi, M, Shirron, P, Shitvov, A, Signorelli, G, Smecher, G, Spinella, F, Starck, J, Stever, S, Stompor, R, Sudiwala, R, Sugiyama, S, Sullivan, R, Suzuki, A, Suzuki, J, Suzuki, T, Svalheim, T, Switzer, E, Takaku, R, Takakura, H, Takakura, S, Takase, Y, Takeda, Y, Tartari, A, Tavagnacco, D, Taylor, A, Taylor, E, Terao, Y, Terenzi, L, Thermeau, J, Thommesen, H, Thompson, K, Thorne, B, Toda, T, Tomasi, M, Tominaga, M, Trappe, N, Tristram, M, Tsuji, M, Tsujimoto, M, Tucker, C, Ueki, R, Ullom, J, Umemori, K, Vacher, L, Van Lanen, J, Vermeulen, G, Vielva, P, Villa, F, Vissers, M, Vittorio, N, Wandelt, B, Wang, W, Wehus, I, Weller, J, Westbrook, B, Weymann-Despres, G, Wilms, J, Winter, B, Wollack, E, Yamasaki, N, Yoshida, T, Yumoto, J, Watanuki, K, Zacchei, A, Zannoni, M, Zonca, A, and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US)
Subjects: CMB, TES, OMT, Low temperature detector, Bolometer, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, General Materials Science, Condensed Matter Physics, CMB, TES, OMT, Low temperature detector, Bolometer, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Abstract: et al., Feedhorn- and orthomode transducer- (OMT) coupled transition edge sensor (TES) bolometers have been designed and micro-fabricated to meet the optical specifications of the LiteBIRD high frequency telescope (HFT) focal plane. We discuss the design and optical characterization of two LiteBIRD HFT detector types: dual-polarization, dual-frequency-band pixels with 195/280 GHz and 235/337 GHz band centers. Results show well-matched passbands between orthogonal polarization channels and frequency centers within 3% of the design values. The optical efficiency of each frequency channel is conservatively reported to be within the range 0.64−0.72, determined from the response to a cryogenic, temperature-controlled thermal source. These values are in good agreement with expectations and either exceed or are within 10% of the values used in the LiteBIRD sensitivity forecast. Lastly, we report a measurement of loss in Nb/SiNx/Nb microstrip at 100 mK and over the frequency range 200–350 GHz, which is comparable to values previously reported in the literature., This work is supported by NASA under grant no. 80NSSC18K0132.
Published: 2022

6. QUBIC Experiment Toward the First Light

Author: G. D’Alessandro, E. S. Battistelli, P. de Bernardis, M. De Petris, M. M. Gamboa Lerena, L. Grandsire, J.-Ch. Hamilton, S. Marnieros, S. Masi, A. Mennella, L. Mousset, C. O’Sullivan, M. Piat, A. Tartari, S. A. Torchinsky, F. Voisin, M. Zannoni, P. Ade, J. G. Alberro, A. Almela, G. Amico, L. H. Arnaldi, D. Auguste, J. Aumont, S. Azzoni, S. Banfi, A. Baù, B. Bélier, D. Bennett, L. Bergé, J.-Ph. Bernard, M. Bersanelli, M.-A. Bigot-Sazy, J. Bonaparte, J. Bonis, E. Bunn, D. Burke, D. Buzi, F. Cavaliere, P. Chanial, C. Chapron, R. Charlassier, A. C. Cobos Cerutti, F. Columbro, A. Coppolecchia, G. De Gasperis, M. De Leo, S. Dheilly, C. Duca, L. Dumoulin, A. Etchegoyen, A. Fasciszewski, L. P. Ferreyro, D. Fracchia, C. Franceschet, K. M. Ganga, B. García, M. E. García Redondo, M. Gaspard, D. Gayer, M. Gervasi, M. Giard, V. Gilles, Y. Giraud-Heraud, M. Gómez Berisso, M. González, M. Gradziel, M. R. Hampel, D. Harari, S. Henrot-Versillé, F. Incardona, E. Jules, J. Kaplan, C. Kristukat, L. Lamagna, S. Loucatos, T. Louis, B. Maffei, W. Marty, A. Mattei, A. May, M. McCulloch, L. Mele, D. Melo, L. Montier, L. M. Mundo, J. A. Murphy, J. D. Murphy, F. Nati, E. Olivieri, C. Oriol, A. Paiella, F. Pajot, A. Passerini, H. Pastoriza, A. Pelosi, C. Perbost, M. Perciballi, F. Pezzotta, F. Piacentini, L. Piccirillo, G. Pisano, M. Platino, G. Polenta, D. Prêle, G. Presta, R. Puddu, D. Rambaud, E. Rasztocky, P. Ringegni, G. E. Romero, J. M. Salum, A. Schillaci, C. G. Scóccola, S. Scully, S. Spinelli, G. Stankowiak, M. Stolpovskiy, A. D. Supanitsky, J.-P. Thermeau, P. Timbie, M. Tomasi, G. Tucker, C. Tucker, D. Viganò, N. Vittorio, F. Wicek, M. Wright, A. Zullo, D’Alessandro, G, Battistelli, E, de Bernardis, P, De Petris, M, Gamboa Lerena, M, Grandsire, L, Hamilton, J, Marnieros, S, Masi, S, Mennella, A, Mousset, L, O’Sullivan, C, Piat, M, Tartari, A, Torchinsky, S, Voisin, F, Zannoni, M, Ade, P, Alberro, J, Almela, A, Amico, G, Arnaldi, L, Auguste, D, Aumont, J, Azzoni, S, Banfi, S, Baù, A, Bélier, B, Bennett, D, Bergé, L, Bernard, J, Bersanelli, M, Bigot-Sazy, M, Bonaparte, J, Bonis, J, Bunn, E, Burke, D, Buzi, D, Cavaliere, F, Chanial, P, Chapron, C, Charlassier, R, Cobos Cerutti, A, Columbro, F, Coppolecchia, A, De Gasperis, G, De Leo, M, Dheilly, S, Duca, C, Dumoulin, L, Etchegoyen, A, Fasciszewski, A, Ferreyro, L, Fracchia, D, Franceschet, C, Ganga, K, García, B, García Redondo, M, Gaspard, M, Gayer, D, Gervasi, M, Giard, M, Gilles, V, Giraud-Heraud, Y, Gómez Berisso, M, González, M, Gradziel, M, Hampel, M, Harari, D, Henrot-Versillé, S, Incardona, F, Jules, E, Kaplan, J, Kristukat, C, Lamagna, L, Loucatos, S, Louis, T, Maffei, B, Marty, W, Mattei, A, May, A, Mcculloch, M, Mele, L, Melo, D, Montier, L, Mundo, L, Murphy, J, Nati, F, Olivieri, E, Oriol, C, Paiella, A, Pajot, F, Passerini, A, Pastoriza, H, Pelosi, A, Perbost, C, Perciballi, M, Pezzotta, F, Piacentini, F, Piccirillo, L, Pisano, G, Platino, M, Polenta, G, Prêle, D, Presta, G, Puddu, R, Rambaud, D, Rasztocky, E, Ringegni, P, Romero, G, Salum, J, Schillaci, A, Scóccola, C, Scully, S, Spinelli, S, Stankowiak, G, Stolpovskiy, M, Supanitsky, A, Thermeau, J, Timbie, P, Tomasi, M, Tucker, G, Tucker, C, Viganò, D, Vittorio, N, Wicek, F, Wright, M, Zullo, A, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de Paris - Site de Paris (OP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies [Orsay] (C2N), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), and QUBIC
Subjects: Instruments, mm-wave, Applications, astrophysics and cosmology, Settore FIS/05, Applications: astrophysics and cosmology, Condensed Matter Physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, Instruments: mm-wave, Instruments: mm-wave · Applications: astrophysics and cosmology, General Materials Science, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract: International audience; The Q & U Bolometric Interferometer for Cosmology (QUBIC) is a cosmology experiment that aims to measure the B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Measurements of the primordial B-mode pattern of the CMB polarization are in fact among the most exciting goals in cosmology as it would allow testing of the inflationary paradigm. Many experiments are attempting to measure the B-modes, from the ground and the stratosphere, using imaging Stokes polarimeters. The QUBIC collaboration developed an innovative concept to measure CMB polarization using bolometric interferometry. This approach mixes the high sensitivity of bolometric detectors with the accurate control of systematics due to the interferometric layout of the instrument. We present the calibration results for the Technological Demonstrator, before its commissioning in the Argentinian observing site and preparation for first light.
Published: 2022

7. The QUBIC instrument for CMB polarization measurements

Author: A. Bottani, E. Jules, A. Zullo, Federico Nati, V. Gilles, A. Baù, L. Mousset, Giampaolo Pisano, C. Perbost, C. Oriol, Damien Rambaud, G. Amico, D. Buzi, Emory F. Bunn, M. Tomasi, L. H. Arnaldi, A. Etchegoyen, S. Azzoni, F. Wicek, Marco Bersanelli, Mark McCulloch, Alejandro Almela, Mario Zannoni, M. Perciballi, Peter A. R. Ade, A. Pelosi, Maria Salatino, D. Auguste, S. Scully, M. Gómez Berisso, F. Piacentini, Andrea Tartari, M. Platino, Martin Giard, P. Chanial, Jonathan Aumont, C. Scóccola, M.-A. Bigot-Sazy, Alessandro Paiella, Lucio Piccirillo, C. Kristukat, Federico Pezzotta, Carole Tucker, A. Passerini, Sophie Henrot-Versille, J.-Ch. Hamilton, Nicola Vittorio, M. De Leo, M. Tristram, J. G. Alberro, G. D' Alessandro, L. M. Mundo, Cristian Franceschet, Massimo Gervasi, B. Maffei, L. Grandsire, M. De Petris, K. Ganga, Francesco Cavaliere, S. Marnieros, S. Loucatos, Michel Piat, D. Fracchia, J. Bonaparte, Créidhe O'Sullivan, Laurent Bergé, N. Bleurvacq, A. Mattei, J. Bonis, Gianluca Polenta, L. Mele, J.-P. Bernard, W. Marty, E. Olivieri, H. Pastoriza, Peter Timbie, D. Harari, A. Mennella, D. L. Burke, F. Columbro, Steve Torchinsky, S. Melhuish, Bruce Rafael Mellado Garcia, L.P. Ferreyro, M. Stolpovskiy, Gustavo E. Romero, M. M. Gamboa Lerena, D. T. Hoang, R. Puddu, F. Incardona, D. Bennett, Alessandro Coppolecchia, M. González, S. Spinelli, T. Louis, C. Chapron, P. de Bernardis, P. Ringegni, Marcin Gradziel, François Pajot, A. Fasciszewski, G. Stankowiak, D. Viganò, Luca Lamagna, Alessandro Schillaci, R. Charlassier, L. Dumoulin, J.-P. Thermeau, Andrew May, G. de Gasperis, S. Banfi, Y. Giraud-Heraud, Silvia Masi, J. Kaplan, M. E. García Redondo, J.D. Murphy, B. Bélier, J.M. Salum, S. Dheilly, J. A. Murphy, M. Gaspard, L. A. Montier, Elia S. Battistelli, D. Gayer, F. Voisin, D. Prêle, Gregory S. Tucker, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Météo France-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Météo France-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies [Orsay] (C2N), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies (C2N), Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie de Masse (CSNSM), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Mele, L, Ade, P, Alberro, J, Almela, A, Amico, G, Arnaldi, L, Auguste, D, Aumont, J, Azzoni, S, Banfi, S, Battistelli, E, Ba, A, B lier, B, Bennett, D, Berge, L, Bernard, J, Bersanelli, M, Bigot-Sazy, M, Bleurvacq, N, Bonaparte, J, Bonis, J, Bottani, A, Bunn, E, Burke, D, Buzi, D, Cavaliere, F, Chanial, P, Chapron, C, Charlassier, R, Columbro, F, Coppolecchia, A, D'Alessandro, G, Bernardis, P, Gasperis, G, Leo, M, Petris, M, Dheilly, S, Dumoulin, L, Etchegoyen, A, Fasciszewski, A, Ferreyro, L, Fracchia, D, Franceschet, C, Lerena, M, Ganga, K, Garcia, B, Redondo, M, Gaspard, M, Gayer, D, Gervasi, M, Giard, M, Gilles, V, Giraud-Heraud, Y, Gomez Berisso, M, Gonzalez, M, Gradziel, M, Grandsire, L, Hamilton, J, Harari, D, Henrot-Versille, S, Hoang, D, Incardona, F, Jules, E, Kaplan, J, Kristukat, C, Lamagna, L, Loucatos, S, Louis, T, Maffei, B, Marnieros, S, Marty, W, Masi, S, Mattei, A, May, A, Mcculloch, M, Melhuish, S, Mennella, A, Montier, L, Mousset, L, Mundo, L, Murphy, J, Nati, F, Olivieri, E, Oriol, C, O'Sullivan, C, Paiella, A, Pajot, F, Passerini, A, Pastoriza, H, Pelosi, A, Perbost, C, Perciballi, M, Pezzotta, F, Piacentini, F, Piat, M, Piccirillo, L, Pisano, G, Platino, M, Polenta, G, Pr le, D, Puddu, R, Rambaud, D, Ringegni, P, Romero, G, Salatino, M, Salum, J, Schillaci, A, Scoccola, C, Scully, S, Spinelli, S, Stankowiak, G, Stolpovskiy, M, Tartari, A, Thermeau, J, Timbie, P, Tomasi, M, Torchinsky, S, Tristram, M, Tucker, G, Tucker, C, Vigan, D, Vittorio, N, Voisin, F, Wicek, F, Zannoni, M, and Zullo, A
Subjects: History, [PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], [SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], interferometer, Cosmic microwave background, Polarimetry, cosmic background radiation: polarization, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Cosmology, Education, law.invention, qubic, polarimetry, bolometric interferometry, cmb, b modes, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Optics, bolometer, law, 0103 physical sciences, Astronomical interferometer, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, detector: design, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Physics, polarization, business.industry, Gravitational wave, Bolometer, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Polarization (waves), calibration, polarization: monitoring, Computer Science Applications, Bolometers, Cosmology, Interferometers, Inflation, Cosmic microwave background, Polarization, Interferometry, modulation, business, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], performance
Abstract: Measurements of cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization may reveal the presence of a background of gravitational waves produced during cosmic inflation, providing thus a test of inflationary models. The Q&U Bolometric Interferometer for Cosmology (QUBIC) is an experiment designed to measure the CMB polarization. It is based on the novel concept of bolometric interferometry, which combines the sensitivity of bolometric detectors with the properties of beam synthesis and control of calibration offered by interferometers. To modulate and extract the input polarized signal of the CMB, QUBIC exploits Stokes polarimetry based on a rotating half-wave plate (HWP). In this work, we illustrate the design of the QUBIC instrument, focusing on the polarization modulation system, and we present preliminary results of beam calibrations and the performance of the HWP rotator at 300 K.
Published: 2021

8. Calibration of QUBIC: The Q and U bolometric interferometer for cosmology (Erratum)

Author: Andrea Tartari, L. Montier, H. Pastoriza, D. Bennett, M. Wright, Bruno Maffei, Mark McCulloch, S. Marnieros, E. Rasztocky, M. Perciballi, G. S. Tucker, J. Aumont, D. Melo, J. Bonaparte, E. Olivieri, A. Pelosi, D. Auguste, M. Giard, Diego D. Harari, J. P. Bernard, B. García, D. Burke, A. Fasciszewski, L. Piccirillo, C. Kristukat, C. Tucker, J. D. Murphy, Andrew May, J. Bonis, A. Mattei, L. Bergé, D. Rambaud, V. Gilles, F. Wicek, M. R. Hampel, Benoit Belier, M. González, S. Azzoni, Sophie Henrot-Versille, F. Pajot, Giampaolo Pisano, E. Jules, C. Oriol, L. H. Arnaldi, W. Marty, L. Dumoulin, M. Gaspard, M. Gomez Berisso, and P. A. R. Ade
Subjects: Physics, Interferometry, Optics, business.industry, law, Optical engineering, Bolometer, Calibration, business, Cosmology, law.invention
Published: 2021

9. Detection chain and electronic readout of the QUBIC instrument

Author: L. M. Mundo, S. Marnieros, D. Fracchia, A. Mattei, R. Puddu, S. Spinelli, A. Passerini, Federico Nati, V. Gilles, K. Ganga, B. García, Giuseppe D'Alessandro, F. Wicek, P. A. R. Ade, Diego Harari, J. Bonaparte, F. Pezzotta, Massimo Gervasi, F. Incardona, M. E. García Redondo, M. Platino, L. Grandsire, J. D. Murphy, Damien Rambaud, E. Jules, M. Wright, C. Kristukat, L. Dumoulin, E. Olivieri, B. Maffei, Alessandro Paiella, J. Bonis, J.-P. Thermeau, D. Prêle, H. Pastoriza, Michel Piat, M. Gómez Berisso, M. Perciballi, F. Piacentini, D. Burke, Mark McCulloch, A. Zullo, L. H. Arnaldi, Giampaolo Pisano, A. Baù, L.P. Ferreyro, C. Perbost, C. Duca, C. Franceschet, L. Mousset, J. A. Murphy, D. Viganò, Gustavo E. Romero, Martin Giard, Emory F. Bunn, Alessandro Schillaci, Gregory S. Tucker, P. Chanial, L. A. Montier, M.-A. Bigot-Sazy, Alejandro Almela, A. Etchegoyen, Marco Bersanelli, E. Rasztocky, M. Gaspard, Nicola Vittorio, Mario Zannoni, A. Pelosi, S. Azzoni, P. de Bernardis, T. D. Hoang, S. Banfi, W. Marty, A. Mennella, S. Scully, M. M. Gamboa Lerena, Elia S. Battistelli, Andrea Tartari, J.G. Alberro, D. Gayer, Alessandro Coppolecchia, C. Oriol, J.M. Salum, J. Aumont, D. Bennett, S. Loucatos, Silvia Masi, Marcin Gradziel, S. Dheilly, François Pajot, A.C. Cobos Cerutti, C. Chapron, A. Fasciszewski, J.-Ch. Hamilton, M. González, M. Tomasi, Créidhe O'Sullivan, Laurent Bergé, G. Amico, D. Buzi, A.D. Supanitsky, D. Auguste, Gianluca Polenta, Francesco Cavaliere, P. Ringegni, G. Stankowiak, Luca Lamagna, Steve Torchinsky, L. Mele, Andrew May, Peter Timbie, F. Columbro, F. Voisin, C. Tucker, J. Kaplan, B. Bélier, R. Charlassier, M. R. Hampel, G. de Gasperis, C. Scóccola, Lucio Piccirillo, Thibaut Louis, Sophie Henrot-Versille, D. Melo, J.-Ph. Bernard, M. Stolpovskiy, Y. Giraud-Héraud, M. De Leo, M. De Petris, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de Paris - Site de Paris (OP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies [Orsay] (C2N), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Zmuidzinas, Jonas, Gao, Jian-Rong, Stankowiak, G, Piat, M, Battistelli, E, D'Alessandro, G, de Bernardis, P, De Petris, M, González, M, Grandsire, L, Hamilton, J, Hoang, T, Masi, S, Marnieros, S, Mennella, A, Mousset, L, O'Sullivan, C, Prêle, D, Tartari, A, Thermeau, J, Torchinsky, S, Voisin, F, Zannoni, M, Ade, P, Alberro, J, Almela, A, Amico, G, Arnaldi, L, Auguste, D, Aumont, J, Azzoni, S, Banfi, S, Bélier, B, Baù, A, Bennett, D, Bergé, L, Bernard, J, Bersanelli, M, Bigot-Sazy, M, Bonaparte, J, Bonis, J, Bunn, E, Burke, D, Buzi, D, Cavaliere, F, Chanial, P, Chapron, C, Charlassier, R, Cobos Cerutti, A, Columbro, F, Coppolecchia, A, de Gasperis, G, De Leo, M, Dheilly, S, Duca, C, Dumoulin, L, Etchegoyen, A, Fasciszewski, A, Ferreyro, L, Fracchia, D, Franceschet, C, Gamboa Lerena, M, Ganga, K, García, B, García Redondo, M, Gaspard, M, Gayer, D, Gervasi, M, Giard, M, Gilles, V, Giraud-Héraud, Y, Gómez Berisso, M, Gradziel, M, Hampel, M, Harari, D, Henrot-Versillé, S, Incardona, F, Jules, E, Kaplan, J, Kristukat, C, Lamagna, L, Loucatos, S, Louis, T, Maffei, B, Marty, W, Mattei, A, May, A, Mcculloch, M, Mele, L, Melo, D, Montier, L, Mundo, L, Murphy, J, Nati, F, Olivieri, E, Oriol, C, Paiella, A, Pajot, F, Passerini, A, Pastoriza, H, Pelosi, A, Perbost, C, Perciballi, M, Pezzotta, F, Piacentini, F, Piccirillo, L, Pisano, G, Platino, M, Polenta, G, Puddu, R, Rambaud, D, Ringegni, P, Romero, G, Rasztocky, E, Salum, J, Schillaci, A, Scóccola, C, Scully, S, Spinelli, S, Stolpovskiy, M, Supanitsky, A, Timbie, P, Tomasi, M, Tucker, G, Tucker, C, Viganò, D, Vittorio, N, Wicek, F, Wright, M, and Zullo, A
Subjects: QUBIC, Cosmic microwave background, 02 engineering and technology, CMB, SQUID, 7. Clean energy, Superconducting QUantum Interference Device, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, law.invention, TDM, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, 03 medical and health sciences, 020210 optoelectronics & photonics, 0302 clinical medicine, Optics, Application-specific integrated circuit, law, Cosmic Microwave Background, B-modes, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Noise-equivalent power, [PHYS]Physics [physics], Physics, TES, business.industry, Bolometer, Time constant, CMB instrumentation, bolometric interferometry, Transition Edge Sensor, Interferometry, Transition edge sensor, business
Abstract: International audience; The Q and U Bolometric Interferometer for Cosmology (QUBIC) Technical Demonstrator (TD) aiming to shows the feasibility of the combination of interferometry and bolometric detection. The electronic readout system is based on an array of 128 NbSi Transition Edge Sensors cooled at 350mK readout with 128 SQUIDs at 1K controlled and amplified by an Application Specific Integrated Circuit at 40K. This readout design allows a 128:1 Time Domain Multiplexing. We report the design and the performance of the detection chain in this paper. The technological demonstrator unwent a campaign of test in the lab. Evaluation of the QUBIC bolometers and readout electronics includes the measurement of I-V curves, time constant and the Noise Equivalent Power. Currently the mean Noise Equivalent Power is ~ 2 x 10-16W= p √Hz
Published: 2020

10. TES Bolometer Arrays for the QUBIC B-Mode CMB Experiment

Author: F. Piacentini, S. Loucatos, A. Zullo, C. Oriol, J.-Ch. Hamilton, Silvia Masi, Peter Timbie, F. Columbro, P. A. R. Ade, Francesco Cavaliere, S. Azzoni, M. Gómez Berisso, G. Amico, J. G. Alberro, D. Buzi, A. Bottani, A. Passerini, J. Bonis, Steve Torchinsky, V. Gilles, A. Pelosi, J. Aumont, Nicola Vittorio, B. Maffei, C. Chapron, Michel Piat, J. Bonaparte, Bruce Rafael Mellado Garcia, E. Olivieri, Alessandro Coppolecchia, Giampaolo Pisano, François Pajot, A. Fasciszewski, Luca Lamagna, Emory F. Bunn, Alejandro Almela, M. E. García Redondo, M. Platino, L. M. Mundo, W. Marty, R. Charlassier, J.-P. Thermeau, C. Kristukat, Federico Pezzotta, S. Marnieros, J. Kaplan, D. Fracchia, Andrea Tartari, A. Mattei, G. de Gasperis, M. De Leo, D. T. Hoang, Y. Giraud-Heraud, B. Bélier, P. Ringegni, M. De Petris, N. Bleurvacq, Massimo Gervasi, Cristian Franceschet, G. Stankowiak, E. Jules, Andrew May, Gustavo E. Romero, F. Incardona, Marcin Gradziel, J.M. Salum, S. Dheilly, L. Mele, P. de Bernardis, H. Pastoriza, D. Harari, F. Voisin, P. Battaglia, Alessandro Schillaci, S. Spinelli, L.P. Ferreyro, M. Gaspard, M. Tomasi, A. Etchegoyen, Marco Bersanelli, D. Viganò, Mario Zannoni, D. Prêle, S. Scully, A. Mennella, M. M. Gamboa Lerena, Créidhe O'Sullivan, Laurent Bergé, Gianluca Polenta, D. Bennett, J. D. Murphy, M. González, Alessandro Paiella, Damien Rambaud, F. Wicek, Mark McCulloch, Lucio Piccirillo, Thibaut Louis, Sophie Henrot-Versille, J.-Ph. Bernard, M. Stolpovskiy, D. Burke, C. Perbost, J. A. Murphy, P. Chanial, L. A. Montier, Roberto Puddu, Elia S. Battistelli, D. Gayer, S. Banfi, Gregory S. Tucker, L. Grandsire, Giuseppe D'Alessandro, Martin Giard, M.-A. Bigot-Sazy, Federico Nati, M. Perciballi, L. Dumoulin, L. H. Arnaldi, Simon J. Melhuish, A. Baù, L. Mousset, Maria Salatino, D. Auguste, C. Scóccola, Carole Tucker, K. Ganga, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies [Orsay] (C2N), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Marnieros, S, Ade, P, Alberro, J, Almela, A, Amico, G, Arnaldi, L, Auguste, D, Aumont, J, Azzoni, S, Banfi, S, Battaglia, P, Battistelli, E, Bau, A, Belier, B, Bennett, D, Berge, L, Bernard, J, Bersanelli, M, Bigot-Sazy, M, Bleurvacq, N, Bonaparte, J, Bonis, J, Bottani, A, Bunn, E, Burke, D, Buzi, D, Cavaliere, F, Chanial, P, Chapron, C, Charlassier, R, Columbro, F, Coppolecchia, A, D'Alessandro, G, de Bernardis, P, De Gasperis, G, De Leo, M, De Petris, M, Dheilly, S, Dumoulin, L, Etchegoyen, A, Fasciszewski, A, Ferreyro, L, Fracchia, D, Franceschet, C, Gamboa Lerena, M, Ganga, K, Garcia, B, Garcia Redondo, M, Gaspard, M, Gayer, D, Gervasi, M, Giard, M, Gilles, V, Giraud-Heraud, Y, Gomez Berisso, M, Gonzalez, M, Gradziel, M, Grandsire, L, Hamilton, J, Harari, D, Henrot-Versille, S, Hoang, D, Incardona, F, Jules, E, Kaplan, J, Kristukat, C, Lamagna, L, Loucatos, S, Louis, T, Maffei, B, Marty, W, Masi, S, Mattei, A, May, A, Mcculloch, M, Mele, L, Melhuish, S, Mennella, A, Montier, L, Mousset, L, Mundo, L, Murphy, J, Nati, F, Olivieri, E, Oriol, C, O'Sullivan, C, Paiella, A, Pajot, F, Passerini, A, Pastoriza, H, Pelosi, A, Perbost, C, Perciballi, M, Pezzotta, F, Piacentini, F, Piat, M, Piccirillo, L, Pisano, G, Platino, M, Polenta, G, Prele, D, Puddu, R, Rambaud, D, Ringegni, P, Romero, G, Salatino, M, Salum, J, Schillaci, A, Scoccola, C, Scully, S, Spinelli, S, Stankowiak, G, Stolpovskiy, M, Tartari, A, Thermeau, J, Timbie, P, Tomasi, M, Torchinsky, S, Tucker, G, Tucker, C, Vigano, D, Vittorio, N, Voisin, F, Wicek, F, Zannoni, M, and Zullo, A
Subjects: Fabrication, [SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Cosmic microwave background, Cryogenic detector, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, law.invention, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Optics, law, 0103 physical sciences, General Materials Science, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Physics, business.industry, Settore FIS/05, Transition edge sensors, Bolometer, Detector, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Condensed Matter Physics, Polarization (waves), Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Interferometry, Cryogenic detectors, business
Abstract: International audience; QUBIC is a ground-based experiment aiming to measure the B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background. The developed instrument is an innovative two-frequency band bolometric interferometer that will operate at 300 mK with NbSi TES arrays. In this paper, we describe the fabrication process of the detectors.
Published: 2020

11. Concept design of low frequency telescope for CMB B-mode polarization satellite LiteBIRD

Author: Mario G. Lattanzi, Carlo Baccigalupi, François Levrier, J. M. Duval, J. Austermann, M. Brilenkov, B. Thorne, Eiichiro Komatsu, D. Rambaud, T. Nagasaki, Peter Shirron, H. Imada, Nozomu Kogiso, Jeff Van Lanen, H. Takakura, T. Kawasaki, Lionel Duband, Ingunn Kathrine Wehus, Y. Hoshino, Tadayasu Dotani, Enrique Martinez-Gonzalez, Tucker Elleflot, S. Beckman, T. Kaga, Shogo Nakamura, A. Kato, Giorgio Savini, S. Bounissou, S. Mandelli, Peter Charles Hargrave, Francois Boulanger, Julien Grain, S. Realini, Reijo Keskitalo, Bruno Maffei, Y. Nagano, Davide Maino, D. Herman, Michael R. Vissers, B. Mot, R. Banerji, N. Katayama, James A. Beall, Johannes Hubmayr, Tomotake Matsumura, Shugo Oguri, G. Patanchon, S. Basak, S. Takakura, Créidhe O'Sullivan, Massimo Gervasi, Y. Takase, S. Stever, A. Carones, Raphael Flauger, F. J. Casas, T. de Haan, Yasuhiro Murata, T. Prouvé, Douglas Scott, P. Vielva, Toshiya Namikawa, Mayu Tominaga, Yuki Sakurai, Luca Lamagna, Eric Hivon, S. Nerval, Ken Ebisawa, Noriko Y. Yamasaki, Julian Borrill, Shingo Kashima, Hajime Sugai, M. De Petris, R. Nagata, Ted Kisner, D. W. Curtis, A. Mennella, P. de Bernardis, Alexandre E. Adler, Misao Sasaki, Jiansong Gao, Kam Arnold, K. Ganga, T. Ghigna, Kazunori Kohri, Ben Westbrook, R. Aurlien, T. Toda, Yasuhiro Takeda, U. Fuskeland, Alessandro Gruppuso, Giuseppe Puglisi, A. Ritacco, I. Kreykenbohm, C. Leloup, M. A. Dobbs, Jochen Weller, Joel N. Ullom, Chao-Lin Kuo, M. Migliaccio, Charles A. Hill, E. Allys, Nicola Vittorio, T. Yoshida, R. Takaku, Thomas Essinger-Hileman, Alessandro Paiella, J. Aumont, Berend Winter, Junji Yumoto, Yutaka Terao, Aritoki Suzuki, T. Hasebe, Toshiyuki Nishibori, A. Cukierman, P. Campeti, Y. Hirota, Alan J. Kogut, Josquin Errard, S. Sugiyama, L. P. L. Colombo, Anthony Challinor, Yohei Kobayashi, A. Kushino, Gemma Luzzi, Makoto Nagai, M. Sandri, Christopher Raum, Giuseppe D'Alessandro, Masashi Hazumi, Masaya Hasegawa, Renée Hlozek, Silvia Masi, Joseph Seibert, F. Piacentini, J. A. Murphy, Greg Jaehnig, Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin, Davide Poletti, Michael L. Brown, Blake D. Sherwin, Daniela Paoletti, Joshua Montgomery, F. Columbro, Gianluca Morgante, J. Bermejo, M. Tomasi, Haruki Nishino, P. Diego-Palazuelos, Hirokazu Ishino, T. Iida, Kazuhisa Mitsuda, Haruyuki Sakurai, Keith L. Thompson, Javier Cubas, Neil Trappe, Keisuke Shinozaki, Adrian T. Lee, Hiroyuki Ohsaki, Martina Gerbino, D. Herranz, M. Tsuji, Marco Bersanelli, Nadia Dachlythra, M. Russell, E. Gjerløw, Maresuke Shiraishi, E. de la Hoz, Eric V. Linder, Graeme Smecher, Eric R. Switzer, Erminia Calabrese, G. Roudil, Mario Zannoni, T. Maciaszek, L. Pagano, D. Auguste, Frank Grupp, Kosei Ishimura, Fabrizio Villa, Kuniaki Konishi, I. S. Ohta, G. Signorelli, J. Bonis, A. Tartari, Jun-ichi Suzuki, R. B. Barreiro, J. F. Cliche, M. Maki, Douglas H Beck, Ricardo Genova-Santos, A. J. Banday, M. Galloway, T. L. Svalheim, Fabio Finelli, L. A. Montier, H. K. Eriksen, Nicoletta Krachmalnicoff, Karen C. Cheung, Cristian Franceschet, Matthieu Tristram, V. Chan, G. Polenta, Clive Dickinson, N. W. Halverson, Kiyotomo Ichiki, Yuji Chinone, Mathieu Remazeilles, Giampaolo Pisano, Jon E. Gudmundsson, J. Peloton, M. Reinecke, Shannon M. Duff, Carole Tucker, Y. Minanmi, Gene C. Hilton, Martin Bucher, P. A. R. Ade, G. Vermeulen, K. Komatsu, Norio Okada, Thibaut Louis, Sophie Henrot-Versille, Edward J. Wollack, Paolo Natoli, Hideo Ogawa, Jörn Wilms, E. Taylor, Andrea Zonca, Makoto Hattori, Radek Stompor, Masahiro Tsujimoto, Yutaro Sekimoto, Marcin Gradziel, H. Thommesen, Zmuidzinas, Jonas, Sekimoto, Y, Ade, P, Adler, A, Allys, E, Arnold, K, Auguste, D, Aumont, J, Aurlien, R, Austermann, J, Baccigalupi, C, Banday, A, Banerji, R, Barreiro, R, Basak, S, Beall, J, Beck, D, Beckman, S, Bermejo, J, de Bernardis, P, Bersanelli, M, Bonis, J, Borrill, J, Boulanger, F, Bounissou, S, Brilenkov, M, Brown, M, Bucher, M, Calabrese, E, Campeti, P, Carones, A, Casas, F, Challinor, A, Chan, V, Cheung, K, Chinone, Y, Cliche, J, Colombo, L, Columbro, F, Cubas, J, Cukierman, A, Curtis, D, D'Alessandro, G, Dachlythra, N, De Petris, M, Dickinson, C, Diego-Palazuelos, P, Dobbs, M, Dotani, T, Duband, L, Duff, S, Duval, J, Ebisawa, K, Elleflot, T, Eriksen, H, Errard, J, Essinger-Hileman, T, Finelli, F, Flauger, R, Franceschet, C, Fuskeland, U, Galloway, M, Ganga, K, Gao, J, Genova-Santos, R, Gerbino, M, Gervasi, M, Ghigna, T, Gjerløw, E, Gradziel, M, Grain, J, Grupp, F, Gruppuso, A, Gudmundsson, J, de Haan, T, Halverson, N, Hargrave, P, Hasebe, T, Hasegawa, M, Hattori, M, Hazumi, M, Henrot-Versillé, S, Herman, D, Herranz, D, Hill, C, Hilton, G, Hirota, Y, Hivon, E, Hlozek, R, Hoshino, Y, de la Hoz, E, Hubmayr, J, Ichiki, K, Iida, T, Imada, H, Ishimura, K, Ishino, H, Jaehnig, G, Kaga, T, Kashima, S, Katayama, N, Kato, A, Kawasaki, T, Keskitalo, R, Kisner, T, Kobayashi, Y, Kogiso, N, Kogut, A, Kohri, K, Komatsu, E, Komatsu, K, Konishi, K, Krachmalnicoff, N, Kreykenbohm, I, Kuo, C, Kushino, A, Lamagna, L, Lanen, J, Lattanzi, M, Lee, A, Leloup, C, Levrier, F, Linder, E, Louis, T, Luzzi, G, Maciaszek, T, Maffei, B, Maino, D, Maki, M, Mandelli, S, Martinez-Gonzalez, E, Masi, S, Matsumura, T, Mennella, A, Migliaccio, M, Minanmi, Y, Mitsuda, K, Montgomery, J, Montier, L, Morgante, G, Mot, B, Murata, Y, Murphy, J, Nagai, M, Nagano, Y, Nagasaki, T, Nagata, R, Nakamura, S, Namikawa, T, Natoli, P, Nerval, S, Nishibori, T, Nishino, H, O'Sullivan, C, Ogawa, H, Oguri, S, Osaki, H, Ohta, I, Okada, N, Pagano, L, Paiella, A, Paoletti, D, Patanchon, G, Peloton, J, Piacentini, F, Pisano, G, Polenta, G, Poletti, D, Prouvé, T, Puglisi, G, Tambaud, D, Raum, C, Realini, S, Reinecke, M, Remazeilles, M, Ritacco, A, Roudil, G, Rubino-Martin, J, Russell, M, Sakurai, H, Sakurai, Y, Sandri, M, Sasaki, M, Savini, G, Scott, D, Seibert, J, Sherwin, B, Shinozaki, K, Shiraishi, M, Shirron, P, Signorelli, G, Smecher, G, Stever, S, Stompor, R, Sugai, H, Sugiyama, S, Suzuki, A, Suzuki, J, Svalheim, T, Switzer, E, Takaku, R, Takakura, H, Takakura, S, Takase, Y, Takeda, Y, Tartari, A, Taylor, E, Terao, Y, Thommesen, H, Thompson, K, Thorne, B, Toda, T, Tomasi, M, Tominaga, M, Trappe, N, Tristram, M, Tsuji, M, Tsujimoto, M, Tucker, C, Ullom, J, Vermeulen, G, Vielva, P, Villa, F, Vissers, M, Vittorio, N, Wehus, I, Weller, J, Westbrook, B, Wilms, J, Winter, B, Wollack, E, Yamasaki, N, Yoshida, T, Yumoto, J, Zannoni, M, Zonca, A, Astrophysique, Laboratoire de physique de l'ENS - ENS Paris (LPENS (UMR_8023)), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de l'ENS (LPTENS), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Hautes Energies (LPTHE), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de Paris - Site de Paris (OP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives - Laboratoire d'Electronique et de Technologie de l'Information (CEA-LETI), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), Institut Néel (NEEL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), LiteBIRD, Laboratoire de physique de l'ENS - ENS Paris (LPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Département de Physique de l'ENS-PSL, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Département de Physique de l'ENS-PSL, Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département des Systèmes Basses Températures (DSBT ), Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire des Cryoréfrigérateurs et Cryogénie Spatiale (LCCS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de l'ENS [École Normale Supérieure] (LPTENS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (NEEL - HELFA), and Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )
Subjects: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Aperture, FOS: Physical sciences, 7. Clean energy, cryogenic telescope, law.invention, Cosmic microwave background, Entrance pupil, Telescope, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Optics, millimeter-wave polarization, space program, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, law, Angular resolution, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Physics, Stray light, business.industry, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Polarization (waves), Lens (optics), Cardinal point, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, business, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: LiteBIRD has been selected as JAXA's strategic large mission in the 2020s, to observe the cosmic microwave background (CMB) $B$-mode polarization over the full sky at large angular scales. The challenges of LiteBIRD are the wide field-of-view (FoV) and broadband capabilities of millimeter-wave polarization measurements, which are derived from the system requirements. The possible paths of stray light increase with a wider FoV and the far sidelobe knowledge of $-56$ dB is a challenging optical requirement. A crossed-Dragone configuration was chosen for the low frequency telescope (LFT : 34--161 GHz), one of LiteBIRD's onboard telescopes. It has a wide field-of-view ($18^\circ \times 9^\circ$) with an aperture of 400 mm in diameter, corresponding to an angular resolution of about 30 arcminutes around 100 GHz. The focal ratio f/3.0 and the crossing angle of the optical axes of 90$^\circ$ are chosen after an extensive study of the stray light. The primary and secondary reflectors have rectangular shapes with serrations to reduce the diffraction pattern from the edges of the mirrors. The reflectors and structure are made of aluminum to proportionally contract from warm down to the operating temperature at $5\,$K. A 1/4 scaled model of the LFT has been developed to validate the wide field-of-view design and to demonstrate the reduced far sidelobes. A polarization modulation unit (PMU), realized with a half-wave plate (HWP) is placed in front of the aperture stop, the entrance pupil of this system. A large focal plane with approximately 1000 AlMn TES detectors and frequency multiplexing SQUID amplifiers is cooled to 100 mK. The lens and sinuous antennas have broadband capability. Performance specifications of the LFT and an outline of the proposed verification plan are presented., Comment: 21 pages, 14 figures
Published: 2020

12. Beam test performance of the highly granular SiW-ECAL technological prototype for the ILC

Author: S. Callier, Franck Richard, Didier Lacour, A. Irles, J. Nanni, Vladislav Balagura, S. Bilokin, Daniel Jeans, Taikan Suehara, G. Fayolle, P. Ghislain, J. E. Augustin, J. M. Parraud, Ch. de la Taille, L. Lavergne, N. Seguin-Moreau, A. Lobanov, A. Gallas, Jong-Seo Chai, K. Shpak, H. Videau, R. Cornat, V. Boudry, F. Dulucq, Tamaki Yoshioka, Y. Miura, J. Bonis, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, Dan Yu, M. Louzir, M. Anduze, R. Guillaumat, R. Pöschl, J. David, Patrick Cornebise, Frédéric Magniette, F. Gastaldi, E. Edy, A. Thiebault, J. C. Brient, Dirk Zerwas, M. Frotin, M. Rubio-Roy, I. Sekiya, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Organisation de Micro-Électronique Générale Avancée (OMEGA), École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, noise, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Silicon, electromagnetic [calorimeter], FOS: Physical sciences, chemistry.chemical_element, Si and pad detectors, 01 natural sciences, Signal, law.invention, Calorimeters, law, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], DESY Lab, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Calorimeter methods, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Noise (signal processing), business.industry, CALICE, Detector, PIN diode, DESY, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Line (electrical engineering), calorimeter: electromagnetic, chemistry, Optoelectronics, Infrastructure for advanced calorimeters [14], business, Beam (structure), performance
Abstract: Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research / A 950, 162969 (2020). doi:10.1016/j.nima.2019.162969, The technological prototype of the CALICE highly granular silicon–tungsten electromagnetic calorimeter (SiW-ECAL) was tested in a beam at DESY in 2017. The setup comprised seven layers of silicon sensors. Each layer comprised four sensors, with each sensor containing an array of 256 5.5×5.5 mm$^2$ silicon PIN diodes. The four sensors covered a total area of 18 × 18 cm and comprised a total of 1024 channels. The readout was split into a trigger line and a charge signal line. Key performance results for signal over noise for the two output lines are presented, together with a study of the uniformity of the detector response. Measurements of the response to electrons for the tungsten loaded version of the detector are also presented., Published by North-Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam
Published: 2020
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13. Calibration of QUBIC: The Q and U bolometric interferometer for cosmology

Author: D. Melo, Peter T. Timbie, G. Polenta, L. Mele, S. Loucatos, K. Ganga, Alejandro Almela, Luca Lamagna, W. Marty, Gustavo E. Romero, Giuseppe D'Alessandro, D. Burke, Emory F. Bunn, H. Pastoriza, D. Harari, L. Montier, E. Rasztocky, F. Piacentini, C. Duca, L.P. Ferreyro, L. M. Mundo, D. Prêle, Andrew May, C. Perbost, J.-Ph. Bernard, M. Stolpovskiy, P. de Bernardis, Francesco Cavaliere, J. A. Murphy, P. A. R. Ade, M. Platino, Federico Nati, Créidhe O'Sullivan, M. Wright, Cristian Franceschet, M. Gómez Berisso, M. Giard, M. Gaspard, P. Chanial, E. Olivieri, Alessandro Schillaci, D. Fracchia, C. Kristukat, Y. Giraud-Héraud, A. Baù, L. Mousset, J. Kaplan, C. Oriol, A. Mattei, F. Columbro, J. Bonaparte, M. E. García Redondo, B. Bélier, Nicola Vittorio, L. Grandsire, Silvia Masi, J. Bonis, C. Tucker, G. Amico, Federico Pezzotta, M. Piat, J.-P. Thermeau, F. Incardona, D. Buzi, A. Mennella, Marcin Gradziel, A.D. Supanitsky, J. D. Murphy, Gregory S. Tucker, E. Jules, A. Passerini, V. Gilles, J.M. Salum, S. Dheilly, M. Perciballi, M. M. Gamboa Lerena, F. Voisin, S. A. Torchinsky, Alessandro Paiella, Damien Rambaud, Bruno Maffei, J.G. Alberro, A.C. Cobos Cerutti, C. Chapron, L. Bergé, Mark McCulloch, S. Marnieros, S. Azzoni, D. Auguste, Giampaolo Pisano, F. Pajot, F. Wicek, R. Puddu, Elia S. Battistelli, D. Gayer, S. Banfi, L. H. Arnaldi, J. Aumont, Massimo Gervasi, M. De Leo, D. Bennett, A. Zullo, S. Spinelli, M. Tomasi, Lucio Piccirillo, C. Scóccola, M. De Petris, A. Etchegoyen, Thibaut Louis, Marco Bersanelli, Sophie Henrot-Versille, Mario Zannoni, M.-A. Bigot-Sazy, M. González, A. Pelosi, S. Scully, P. Ringegni, G. Stankowiak, J.-Ch. Hamilton, L. Dumoulin, A. Tartari, D. Viganò, R. Charlassier, M. R. Hampel, G. de Gasperis, Bruce Rafael Mellado Garcia, Alessandro Coppolecchia, A. Fasciszewski, Zmuidzinas, Jonas, Murphy, J, Burke, D, Gamboa Lerena, M, Hamilton, J, Mousset, L, De Petris, M, O'Sullivan, C, Torchinsky, S, Ade, P, Alberro, J, Almela, A, Amico, G, Arnaldi, L, Auguste, D, Aumont, J, Azzoni, S, Banfi, S, Bélier, B, Battistelli, E, Baù, A, Bennett, D, Bergé, L, Bernard, J, Bersanelli, M, Bigot-Sazy, M, Bonaparte, J, Bonis, J, Bunn, E, Buzi, D, Cavaliere, F, Chanial, P, Chapron, C, Charlassier, R, Cobos Cerutti, A, Columbro, F, Coppolecchia, A, D'Alessandro, G, De Gasperis, G, De Leo, M, Dheilly, S, Duca, C, Dumoulin, L, Etchegoyen, A, Fasciszewski, A, Ferreyro, L, Fracchia, D, Franceschet, C, Ganga, K, García, B, García Redondo, M, Gaspard, M, Gayer, D, Gervasi, M, Giard, M, Gilles, V, Giraud-Heraud, Y, Grandsire, L, Gómez Berisso, M, González, M, Gradziel, M, Hampel, M, Harari, D, Henrot-Versillé, S, Incardona, F, Jules, E, Kaplan, J, Kristukat, C, Lamagna, L, Loucatos, S, Louis, T, Maffei, B, Marty, W, Mattei, A, May, A, Mcculloch, M, Mele, L, Melo, D, Mennella, A, Montier, L, Mundo, L, Nati, F, Olivieri, E, Oriol, C, Paiella, A, Pajot, F, Passerini, A, Pastoriza, H, Pelosi, A, Perbost, C, Perciballi, M, Pezzotta, F, Piacentini, F, Piccirillo, L, Pisano, G, Platino, M, Polenta, G, Prêle, D, Puddu, R, Rambaud, D, Rasztocky, E, Ringegni, P, Romero, G, Salum, J, Scóccola, C, Schillaci, A, Scully, S, Spinelli, S, Stankowiak, G, Stolpovskiy, M, Supanitsky, A, Tartari, A, Thermeau, J, Timbie, P, Tomasi, M, Tucker, G, Tucker, C, Viganò, D, Vittorio, N, Voisin, F, Wicek, F, Wright, M, Zannoni, M, Zullo, A, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Observatoire de Paris - Site de Paris (OP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies [Orsay] (C2N), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), and Gao, Jian-Rong
Subjects: QUBIC, Instrumentation, interferometer, Cosmic microwave background, measurement methods, CDM, cosmic background radiation: polarization, 02 engineering and technology, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, CMB, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Cosmology, law.invention, 010309 optics, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Optics, bolometer, B-mode polarisation, law, 0103 physical sciences, Cosmic Microwave Background, Calibration, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], measure: spectral, detector: design, data-analysis, Physics, instrumentation, calibration, TES, business.industry, Instrument Data, Bolometer, transition edge sensor, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, sensitivity, Interferometry, B-mode, Transition edge sensor, 0210 nano-technology, business
Abstract: International audience; QUBIC (a Q and U Bolometric Interferometer for Cosmology) is a next generation cosmology experiment designed to detect the B-mode polarisation of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). A B-mode detection is hard evidence of Inflation in the ΛCDM model. QUBIC aims to accomplish this by combining novel technologies to achieve the sensitivity required to detect the faint B-mode signal. QUBIC uses technologies such as a rotating half-wave plate, cryogenics, interferometric horns with self-calibration switches and transition edge sensor bolometers. A Technical Demonstrator (TD) is currently being calibrated in APC in Paris before observations in Argentina in 2021. As part of the calibration campaign, the spectral response of the TD is measured to test and validate QUBIC's spectro-imaging capability. This poster gives an overview of the methods used to measure the spectral response and a comparison of the instrument data with theoretical predictions and optical simulations.
Published: 2020

14. Construction and response of a highly granular scintillator-based electromagnetic calorimeter

Author: J. Repond, L. Xia, G. Eigen, T. Price, N.K. Watson, A. Winter, M.A. Thomson, C. Cârloganu, G.C. Blazey, A. Dyshkant, K. Francis, V. Zutshi, K. Gadow, P. Göttlicher, O. Hartbrich, K. Kotera, F. Krivan, K. Krüger, S. Lu, B. Lutz, M. Reinecke, F. Sefkow, Y. Sudo, H.L. Tran, A. Kaplan, H.-Ch. Schultz-Coulon, B. Bilki, D. Northacker, Y. Onel, G.W. Wilson, K. Kawagoe, I. Sekiya, T. Suehara, H. Yamashiro, T. Yoshioka, E. Calvo Alamillo, M.C. Fouz, J. Marin, J. Navarrete, J. Puerta Pelayo, A. Verdugo, M. Chadeeva, M. Danilov, M. Gabriel, P. Goecke, C. Graf, Y. Israeli, N. van der Kolk, F. Simon, M. Szalay, H. Windel, S. Bilokin, J. Bonis, R. Pöschl, A. Thiebault, F. Richard, D. Zerwas, V. Balagura, V. Boudry, J.-C. Brient, R. Cornat, J. Cvach, M. Janata, M. Kovalcuk, J. Kvasnicka, I. Polak, J. Smolik, V. Vrba, J. Zalesak, J. Zuklin, W. Choi, M. Nishiyama, T. Sakuma, T. Takeshita, S. Tozuka, T. Tsubokawa, S. Uozumi, D. Jeans, W. Ootani, L. Liu, S. Chang, A. Khan, D.H. Kim, D.J. Kong, Y.D. Oh, T. Ikuno, Y. Takahashi, M. Götze, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CALICE, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont ( LPC ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Clermont Auvergne ( UCA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire ( LAL ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet ( LLR ), and Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -École polytechnique ( X ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, SiPM, energy resolution, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Electron, STRIPS, Scintillator, Particle flow, 01 natural sciences, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, law.invention, Nuclear physics, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Silicon photomultiplier, Electromagnetic calorimeter, law, 0103 physical sciences, electron: irradiation, ddc:530, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Fermilab, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Nuclear Experiment, Collider, [ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], physics.ins-det, Instrumentation, scintillation counter, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, CALICE, calorimeter: design, MPPC, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Transverse plane, calorimeter: electromagnetic, Scintillation counter, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Granular
Abstract: Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research / A 887, 150 - 168 (2018). doi:10.1016/j.nima.2018.01.016, A highly granular electromagnetic calorimeter with scintillator strip readout is being developed for future linear collider experiments. A prototype of 21.5 $X_0$depth and $180 \times 180$ $mm^2$ transverse dimensions was constructed, consisting of 2160 individually read out $10\times 45\times 3$ $mm^3$ scintillator strips. This prototype was tested using electrons of 2–32 $Ge V$ at the Fermilab Test Beam Facility in 2009. Deviations from linear energy response were less than 1.1%, and the intrinsic energy resolution was determined to be $(12.5\pm 0.1(stat.)\pm 0.4(syst.))\%$ $/$ $\sqrt{E[Ge V]}\oplus \left( 1.2\pm 0.1(stat.)_{-0.7}^{+0.6}(syst.)\right)\%$, where the uncertainties correspond to statistical and systematic sources, respectively., Published by North-Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam
Published: 2018
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15. QUBIC: the Q \& U Bolometric Interferometer for Cosmology

Author: E. S. Battistelli, P. Ade, J. G. Alberro, A. Almela, G. Amico, L. H. Arnaldi, D. Auguste, J. Aumont, S. Azzoni, S. Banfi, P. Battaglia, A. Baù, B. Bélier, D. Bennett, L. Bergé, J.-Ph. Bernard, M. Bersanelli, M.-A. Bigot-Sazy, N. Bleurvacq, J. Bonaparte, J. Bonis, A. Bottani, E. Bunn, D. Burke, D. Buzi, A. Buzzelli, F. Cavaliere, P. Chanial, C. Chapron, R. Charlassier, F. Columbro, G. Coppi, A. Coppolecchia, G. D’Alessandro, P. de Bernardis, G. De Gasperis, M. De Leo, M. De Petris, S. Dheilly, A. Di Donato, L. Dumoulin, A. Etchegoyen, A. Fasciszewski, L. P. Ferreyro, D. Fracchia, C. Franceschet, M. M. Gamboa Lerena, K. Ganga, B. García, M. E. García Redondo, M. Gaspard, A. Gault, D. Gayer, M. Gervasi, M. Giard, V. Gilles, Y. Giraud-Heraud, M. Gómez Berisso, M. González, M. Gradziel, L. Grandsire, J.-Ch. Hamilton, D. Harari, V. Haynes, S. Henrot-Versillé, D. T. Hoang, F. Incardona, E. Jules, J. Kaplan, A. Korotkov, C. Kristukat, L. Lamagna, S. Loucatos, T. Louis, R. Luterstein, B. Maffei, S. Marnieros, W. Marty, S. Masi, A. Mattei, A. May, M. McCulloch, M. C. Medina, L. Mele, S. Melhuish, A. Mennella, L. Montier, L. Mousset, L. M. Mundo, J. A. Murphy, J. D. Murphy, F. Nati, E. Olivieri, C. Oriol, C. O’Sullivan, A. Paiella, F. Pajot, A. Passerini, H. Pastoriza, A. Pelosi, C. Perbost, M. Perciballi, F. Pezzotta, F. Piacentini, M. Piat, L. Piccirillo, G. Pisano, M. Platino, G. Polenta, D. Prêle, R. Puddu, D. Rambaud, P. Ringegni, G. E. Romero, M. Salatino, J. M. Salum, A. Schillaci, C. Scóccola, S. Scully, S. Spinelli, G. Stankowiak, M. Stolpovskiy, F. Suarez, A. Tartari, J.-P. Thermeau, P. Timbie, M. Tomasi, S. Torchinsky, M. Tristram, C. Tucker, G. Tucker, S. Vanneste, D. Viganò, N. Vittorio, F. Voisin, B. Watson, F. Wicek, M. Zannoni, A. Zullo, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies [Orsay] (C2N), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), QUBIC, Battistelli, E, Ade, P, Alberro, J, Almela, A, Amico, G, Arnaldi, L, Auguste, D, Aumont, J, Azzoni, S, Banfi, S, Battaglia, P, Bau, A, Bélier, B, Bennett, D, Bergé, L, Bernard, J, Bersanelli, M, Bigot-Sazy, M, Bleurvacq, N, Bonaparte, J, Bonis, J, Bottani, A, Bunn, E, Burke, D, Buzi, D, Buzzelli, A, Cavaliere, F, Chanial, P, Chapron, C, Charlassier, R, Columbro, F, Coppi, G, Coppolecchia, A, D’Alessandro, G, de Bernardis, P, De Gasperis, G, De Leo, M, De Petris, M, Dheilly, S, Di Donato, A, Dumoulin, L, Etchegoyen, A, Fasciszewski, A, Ferreyro, L, Fracchia, D, Franceschet, C, Lerena, M, Ganga, K, García, B, Redondo, M, Gaspard, M, Gault, A, Gayer, D, Gervasi, M, Giard, M, Gilles, V, Giraud-Heraud, Y, Berisso, M, González, M, Gradziel, M, Grandsire, L, Hamilton, J, Harari, D, Haynes, V, Henrot-Versillé, S, Hoang, D, Incardona, F, Jules, E, Kaplan, J, Korotkov, A, Kristukat, C, Lamagna, L, Loucatos, S, Louis, T, Luterstein, R, Maffei, B, Marnieros, S, Marty, W, Masi, S, Mattei, A, May, A, Mcculloch, M, Medina, M, Mele, L, Melhuish, S, Mennella, A, Montier, L, Mousset, L, Mundo, L, Murphy, J, Nati, F, Olivieri, E, Oriol, C, O’Sullivan, C, Paiella, A, Pajot, F, Passerini, A, Pastoriza, H, Pelosi, A, Perbost, C, Perciballi, M, Pezzotta, F, Piacentini, F, Piat, M, Piccirillo, L, Pisano, G, Platino, M, Polenta, G, Prêle, D, Puddu, R, Rambaud, D, Ringegni, P, Romero, G, Salatino, M, Salum, J, Schillaci, A, Scóccola, C, Scully, S, Spinelli, S, Stankowiak, G, Stolpovskiy, M, Suarez, F, Tartari, A, Thermeau, J, Timbie, P, Tomasi, M, Torchinsky, S, Tristram, M, Tucker, C, Tucker, G, Vanneste, S, Viganò, D, Vittorio, N, Voisin, F, Watson, B, Wicek, F, Zannoni, M, Zullo, A, Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de Paris - Site de Paris (OP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies (C2N), Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Zmuidzinas, J, Gao, JR, De Bernardis, P, Dalessandro, G, Hoang, T, Osullivan, C, Prele, D, Belier, B, Berge, L, Cobos Cerutti, A, Duca, C, Gamboa Lerena, M, Garcia, B, Garcia Redondo, M, Gomez Berisso, M, Gonzalez, M, Hampel, M, Henrot-Versille, S, Melo, D, Olivicri, E, Rasztocky, E, Scoccola, C, Supanitsky, A, Vigano, D, Wright, M, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES)
Subjects: cosmological model, [SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Ciencias Físicas, electormagnetics, cosmic background radiation: polarization, cosmic background radiation, Cosmic microwave background, cosmology, gravitational waves, polarization, bolometric interferometer, stokes polarimeter, transition-edge sensors, 01 natural sciences, Stokes polarimeter, purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https], SPIE Proceeding, Polarization, propagation, ultraviolet, optical, site, General Materials Science, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Microwave measurement, Settore FIS/05, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Condensed Matter Physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Cosmology, physical optics, Optical interferometry, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Cosmic Microwave Background, Polarization, Cosmology, Experimental, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS, signature, Manuscript format, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Transition-edge sensors, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), detector: cryogenics, LaTeX, interferometer, FOS: Physical sciences, anisotropy, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, microwaves, Gravitational waves, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, bolometer, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], inflation, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Ultraviolet sources, Q measurement, beam propagation, Template, Bolometric interferometer, purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https], Optical propagation, sensitivity, optics, Optical polarization, Astronomía, Instruments, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract: The Q & U Bolometric Interferometer for Cosmology, QUBIC, is an innovative experiment designed to measure the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background and in particular the signature left therein by the inflationary expansion of the Universe. The expected signal is extremely faint, thus extreme sensitivity and systematic control are necessary in order to attempt this measurement. QUBIC addresses these requirements using an innovative approach combining the sensitivity of Transition Edge Sensor cryogenic bolometers, with the deep control of systematics characteristic of interferometers. This makes QUBIC unique with respect to others classical imagers experiments devoted to the CMB polarization. In this contribution we report a description of the QUBIC instrument including recent achievements and the demonstration of the bolometric interferometry performed in lab. QUBIC will be deployed at the observation site in Alto Chorrillos, in Argentina at the end of 2019., Accepted for publication in the Journal of Low Temperature Physics
Published: 2019

16. QUBIC: using NbSi TESs with a bolometric interferometer to characterize the polarisation of the CMB

Author: Alejandro Almela, L. H. Arnaldi, W. Marty, S. Loucatos, Andrea Tartari, A. Pelosi, J. Aumont, Massimo Gervasi, K. Ganga, Emory F. Bunn, L. Grandsire, Giuseppe D'Alessandro, L. M. Mundo, E. Jules, Victor Haynes, S. Marnieros, C. Chapron, L. Mele, M. Platino, C. Kristukat, D. Fracchia, M. C. Medina, F. Piacentini, A. Gault, D. Prêle, D. T. Hoang, Andrei Korotkov, A. Mattei, M. Gaspard, Damien Rambaud, P. A. R. Ade, Gustavo E. Romero, M. Tomasi, Federico Pezzotta, Y. Giraud-Heraud, S. Vanneste, S. Banfi, J. Bonaparte, A. Etchegoyen, Martin Giard, Marco Bersanelli, Elia S. Battistelli, J.-Ph. Bernard, M. Stolpovskiy, D. Gayer, P. de Bernardis, Marcin Gradziel, F. Wicek, J. Kaplan, M. Gómez Berisso, R. Charlassier, J.G. Alberro, Mark McCulloch, F. Incardona, Asdrúbal Enrique Bottani, Mario Zannoni, Peter Timbie, B. Bélier, V. Gilles, F. Columbro, Luca Lamagna, M. E. García Redondo, M.-A. Bigot-Sazy, A. Zullo, Giampaolo Pisano, S. Scully, Nicola Vittorio, N. Bleurvacq, J.M. Salum, S. Dheilly, Lucio Piccirillo, D. Burke, F. Suarez, A. Passerini, J. Bonis, G. de Gasperis, Maria Salatino, D. Auguste, R. Luterstein, Thibaut Louis, Sophie Henrot-Versille, J. D. Murphy, Gregory S. Tucker, C. Perbost, J. A. Murphy, B. Maffei, P. Chanial, L. A. Montier, Michel Piat, F. Voisin, Alessandro Schillaci, Alessandro Paiella, Roberto Puddu, E. Olivieri, C. Scóccola, Carole Tucker, Andrew May, Bruce Rafael Mellado Garcia, Alessandro Coppolecchia, H. Pastoriza, D. Harari, L. Dumoulin, G. Amico, J.-P. Thermeau, D. Buzi, François Pajot, C. Oriol, M. De Leo, L.P. Ferreyro, Cristian Franceschet, A. Fasciszewski, Alessandro Buzzelli, M. De Petris, S. Spinelli, J.-Ch. Hamilton, Federico Nati, B. Watson, Francesco Cavaliere, M. Perciballi, S. Azzoni, Silvia Masi, A. Di Donato, Créidhe O'Sullivan, Laurent Bergé, D. Viganò, Gabriele Coppi, Steve Torchinsky, Gianluca Polenta, Simon J. Melhuish, A. Baù, L. Mousset, P. Ringegni, G. Stankowiak, A. Mennella, M. M. Gamboa Lerena, D. Bennett, M. González, P. Battaglia, Piat, M, Bélier, B, Bergé, L, Bleurvacq, N, Chapron, C, Dheilly, S, Dumoulin, L, González, M, Grandsire, L, Hamilton, J, Henrot-Versillé, S, Hoang, D, Marnieros, S, Marty, W, Montier, L, Olivieri, E, Oriol, C, Perbost, C, Prêle, D, Rambaud, D, Salatino, M, Stankowiak, G, Thermeau, J, Torchinsky, S, Voisin, F, Ade, P, Alberro, J, Almela, A, Amico, G, Arnaldi, L, Auguste, D, Aumont, J, Azzoni, S, Banfi, S, Battaglia, P, Battistelli, E, Baù, A, Bennett, D, Bernard, J, Bersanelli, M, Bigot-Sazy, M, Bonaparte, J, Bonis, J, Bottani, A, Bunn, E, Burke, D, Buzi, D, Buzzelli, A, Cavaliere, F, Chanial, P, Charlassier, R, Columbro, F, Coppi, G, Coppolecchia, A, D’Alessandro, G, de Bernardis, P, De Gasperis, G, De Leo, M, De Petris, M, Di Donato, A, Etchegoyen, A, Fasciszewski, A, Ferreyro, L, Fracchia, D, Franceschet, C, Gamboa Lerena, M, Ganga, K, García, B, García Redondo, M, Gaspard, M, Gault, A, Gayer, D, Gervasi, M, Giard, M, Gilles, V, Giraud-Heraud, Y, Gómez Berisso, M, Gradziel, M, Harari, D, Haynes, V, Incardona, F, Jules, E, Kaplan, J, Korotkov, A, Kristukat, C, Lamagna, L, Loucatos, S, Louis, T, Luterstein, R, Maffei, B, Masi, S, Mattei, A, May, A, Mcculloch, M, Medina, M, Mele, L, Melhuish, S, Mennella, A, Mousset, L, Mundo, L, Murphy, J, Nati, F, O’Sullivan, C, Paiella, A, Pajot, F, Passerini, A, Pastoriza, H, Pelosi, A, Perciballi, M, Pezzotta, F, Piacentini, F, Piccirillo, L, Pisano, G, Platino, M, Polenta, G, Puddu, R, Ringegni, P, Romero, G, Salum, J, Schillaci, A, Scóccola, C, Scully, S, Spinelli, S, Stolpovskiy, M, Suarez, F, Tartari, A, Timbie, P, Tomasi, M, Tucker, C, Tucker, G, Vanneste, S, Viganò, D, Vittorio, N, Watson, B, Wicek, F, Zannoni, M, Zullo, A, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies [Orsay] (C2N), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay, Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, and PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)
Subjects: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), TESs, [SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Cosmic microwave background, FOS: Physical sciences, Integrated circuit, CMB, TDM, 01 natural sciences, Multiplexing, Cosmology, 010305 fluids & plasmas, law.invention, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Optics, law, 0103 physical sciences, General Materials Science, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [PHYS]Physics [physics], Physics, business.industry, Cosmology, Instrumentation, Polarization, Cosmic Microwave Background, Cryogenics, Bolometers, Detector, Bolometer, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Condensed Matter Physics, Polarization (waves), Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Interferometry, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, business, TES, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: QUBIC (Q \& U Bolometric Interferometer for Cosmology) is an international ground-based experiment dedicated in the measurement of the polarized fluctuations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). It is based on bolometric interferometry, an original detection technique which combine the immunity to systematic effects of an interferometer with the sensitivity of low temperature incoherent detectors. QUBIC will be deployed in Argentina, at the Alto Chorrillos mountain site near San Antonio de los Cobres, in the Salta province. The QUBIC detection chain consists in 2048 NbSi Transition Edge Sensors (TESs) cooled to 350mK.The voltage-biased TESs are read out with Time Domain Multiplexing based on Superconducting QUantum Interference Devices (SQUIDs) at 1 K and a novel SiGe Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) at 60 K allowing to reach an unprecedented multiplexing (MUX) factor equal to 128. The QUBIC experiment is currently being characterized in the lab with a reduced number of detectors before upgrading to the full instrument. I will present the last results of this characterization phase with a focus on the detectors and readout system., Conference proceedings submitted to the Journal of Low Temperature Physics for LTD18
Published: 2019
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17. Recommendations for physical activity after stroke: Are they achieved before discharge from rehabilitation units?

Author: Stéphane Mandigout, J. Bonis, Jean-Yves Salle, Jean-Christophe Daviet, and Justine Lacroix
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Rehabilitation, business.industry, Barthel index, medicine.medical_treatment, Triaxial accelerometer, Physical activity, Mean age, 030229 sport sciences, medicine.disease, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, medicine, Physical therapy, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, business, Stroke, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Summary Objective After stroke, regularly physical activity of at least 30 minutes or 4600 steps per day is recommended. This study aimed to assess if post-stroke patients achieved the recommendations before leaving the physical medicine and rehabilitation unit. Material and method Physical activity time and number of steps taken by subjects were estimated using a SenseWear ® armband (BodyMedia ® , Pittsburgh, USA), which has a built-in triaxial accelerometer. Subjects wore the sensor 15 days prior to their discharge from the physical medicine and rehabilitation unit for two consecutive days on the non-paretic arm from 9 am to 4.30 pm. Results A total of 21 patients (mean age: 63 ± 20 years), with a mean post-stroke period of 44 ± 38 days and a mean Barthel index of 83 ± 5/100, were enrolled in the study. The records showed that 39 ± 32 minutes on average per day were achieved by the patients, although seven patients did not achieve 30 minutes of physical activity per day. No patient achieved the recommendations with 783 ± 916 steps on average per day. Conclusion This study showed that two of three patients achieved the physical activity time recommendations when they left the physical medicine and rehabilitation unit; however, no patient achieved the recommended number of steps.
Published: 2016

18. Home-Based Physical Activity in Patients With Breast Cancer: During and/or After Chemotherapy? Impact on Cardiorespiratory Fitness. A 3-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial (APAC)

Author: Sophie Leobon, François Vincent, L. Venat, Elise Deluche, J. Bonis, Sandrine Lavau-Denes, Eloïse Dobbels, Nicole Tubiana-Mathieu, Frédéric Thuillier, Florent Favard, Anaïs Labrunie, Caroline Laval, and M T Antonini
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Physical activity, Breast Neoplasms, chemotherapy, lcsh:RC254-282, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, breast cancer, 0302 clinical medicine, Breast cancer, Randomized controlled trial, law, Humans, Medicine, In patient, Muscle Strength, peak oxygen consumption, Exercise, Chemotherapy, Modalities, business.industry, home training, Cardiorespiratory fitness, 030229 sport sciences, lcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, medicine.disease, Home based, Exercise Therapy, Treatment Outcome, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, adapted physical activity, Complementary and alternative medicine, Oncology, Physical Fitness, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Quality of Life, Physical therapy, Female, business, Research Article
Abstract: Objectives: Physical activity (PA) programs are recommended for breast cancer care. However, their modalities remain to be discussed. This study determined the best time to begin a personalized or adapted program based on cardiopulmonary exercise test function. This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effect of home-based adapted PA (APA) performed during or after treatment on cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) at 12 months. Method: The primary endpoint was the peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak) at 12 months (group A vs C and B vs C). Secondary endpoints included the 6-minute walking test, assessment of muscle strength, fatigue, quality of life, anxiety, and depression, and a questionnaire on PA levels. All tests were evaluated at baseline and at 6 and 12 months. A total of 94 patients with breast cancer were randomized to 3 different groups: group A, performing 6 months of APA during adjuvant care; group B, 6 months of APA after adjuvant care; and group C, 12 months of APA during and after specific care. The program combined 1 resistance session and 2 aerobic sessions per week. Analysis of variance was used for repeated measures, Student’s t-test or the Mann–Whitney U-test for continuous variables, and χ2 test for binary or categorical variables. Results: The study assessed 81 participants at 6 months and 73 at 12 months. The majority of patients completed more than 85% of the exercise sessions. The baseline for VO2peak and secondary outcomes did not differ among the groups. VO2peak increased during the exercise period and decreased during the chemotherapy period without APA, but at 12 months no significant difference was observed. The same variation was observed in the 6-minute walking test, with significance at 6 months between A+C versus B ( P = .04), but no difference among the groups at 12 months. In the 3 groups, no decreases in other studied parameters were noted, except at 6 months in group B without APA. Conclusion: Home-based APA in breast cancer patients has a positive effect on CRF and physical functions, with no differences based on the timing of this program based on specific cancer treatment. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gouv.fr (NCT01795612). Registered 20 February 2013.
Published: 2020

19. Is it possible to use additive manufacturing for accelerator UHV beam pipes?

Author: F. Brisset, F. Letellier-Cohen, D. Grasset, Eric Mistretta, J. Bonis, S. Bilgen, S. Jenzer, G. Sattonnay, B. Mercier, M. Alves, M. Guerrier, S. Djelali, A. Gonnin, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: electron, 010302 applied physics, History, MC7: Accelerator Technology, Materials science, experiment, business.industry, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph], vacuum, 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, laser, ECR, Accelerator Physics, Computer Science Applications, Education, 020303 mechanical engineering & transports, Optics, 0203 mechanical engineering, 0103 physical sciences, business, Beam (structure)
Abstract: Recently, additive manufacturing (AM) has revolutionized mechanical engineering by allowing the quick production of mechanical components with complex shapes. AM by selective laser melting (SLM) is an advanced manufacturing process which uses lasers to melt metal powders one layer at a time to produce final 3D components. This technology could be also used to make Ultra High Vacuum components. Therefore, we investigated in this work the reproducibility of AM 316L stainless steel properties for different specimen supplied by several manufacturers with the same SLM process. Clearly, the microstructure and therefore the mechanical properties of the investigated AM samples are different as a function of manufacturers: indeed, they are largely influenced by processing parameters, which produces heterogeneous and anisotropic microstructures that differ from traditional wrought counterparts. Samples were also submitted to bake cycles at high temperature, in order to check the structural stability of material properties after heat treatments. The outgassing rates and the secondary emission yield of vacuum components constructed from AM 316L were also measured. Finally, the possibility to use AM for accelerator beam pipes will be discussed., Proceedings of the 10th Int. Particle Accelerator Conf., IPAC2019, Melbourne, Australia
Published: 2019

20. Simulations and performance of the QUBIC optical beam combiner

Author: Emory F. Bunn, M.-A. Bigot-Sazy, Y. Giraud-Héraud, A. Zullo, Alessandro Buzzelli, M. Gómez Berisso, M. Giard, F. Voisin, J. Aumont, L. Mele, N. Bleurvacq, L. Dumoulin, L. Grandsire, Nicola Vittorio, Giuseppe D'Alessandro, P. Ringegni, F. Piacentini, Peter T. Timbie, P. Chanial, D. Viganò, M. C. Medina, Alessandro Schillaci, Créidhe O'Sullivan, Laurent Bergé, G. Polenta, Gabriele Coppi, Steve Torchinsky, P. Battaglia, L. Montier, X. Garrido, J.-P. Thermeau, Massimo Gervasi, V. Truongcanh, Rocco D'Agostino, M. Gaspard, R. Puddu, J. Bonaparte, Luca Lamagna, S. Spinelli, C. Chapron, G. de Gasperis, Victor Haynes, A. Etchegoyen, S. Loucatos, Gregory S. Tucker, L. M. Mundo, Marco Bersanelli, A. Lowitz, G. Bordier, E. Guerrard, Mario Zannoni, A. Pelosi, G. Amico, Vladimir V. Luković, D. Buzi, E. Olivieri, R. Luterstein, S. Scully, D. Prêle, H. Pastoriza, A. Mattei, J. Kaplan, F. Columbro, A. Gault, A. Passerini, F. Pajot, D. Harari, Silvia Masi, A. Di Donato, B. Watson, M. Stolpovskiy, Gustavo E. Romero, E. Bréelle, R. Charlassier, J. Bonis, Elia S. Battistelli, D. Gayer, M. De Leo, A. Tartari, Peter A. R. Ade, J. D. Murphy, B. Bélier, S. Banfi, Alessandro Paiella, P. de Bernardis, S. Vanneste, Andrew May, M. De Petris, G. Barbarán, Giampaolo Pisano, Francesco Cavaliere, Cristian Franceschet, D. T. Hoang, Matthieu Tristram, D. Burke, F. Incardona, F. Suarez, J. A. Murphy, C. Kristukat, Marcin Gradziel, F. Couchot, Bruce Rafael Mellado Garcia, A. Mennella, Alessandro Coppolecchia, M. M. Gamboa Lerena, Andrei Korotkov, A. Fasciszewski, D. Bennett, Damien Rambaud, M. González, Bruno Maffei, F. Wicek, Mark McCulloch, S. Marnieros, O. Perdereau, Maria Salatino, D. Auguste, J.-Ch. Hamilton, C. Perbost, C. Scóccola, Carole Tucker, Federico Pezzotta, M. Piat, E. Jules, Lucio Piccirillo, Thibaut Louis, Sophie Henrot-Versille, Simon J. Melhuish, A. Baù, J.-Ph. Bernard, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies [Orsay] (C2N), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Zmuidzinas, Jonas, Gao, Jian-Rong, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Zmuidzinas, J, Gao, JR, Zullo, A, Wicek, F, Watson, B, Voisin, F, Vittorio, N, Viganò, D, Vanneste, S, Tucker, G, Tucker, C, Truongcanh, V, Tristram, M, Torchinsky, S, Timbie, P, Thermeau, J, Tartari, A, Suarez, F, Stolpovskiy, M, Spinelli, S, Scóccola, C, Schillaci, A, Salatino, M, Romero, G, Ringegni, P, Rambaud, D, Puddu, R, Prêle, D, Polenta, G, Pisano, G, Piccirillo, L, Piat, M, Piacentini, F, Pezzotta, F, Perdereau, O, Perbost, C, Pelosi, A, Pastoriza, H, Passerini, A, Pajot, F, Paiella, A, Olivieri, E, Murphy, J, Mundo, L, Montier, L, Melhuish, S, Medina, M, Mele, L, Mcculloch, M, May, A, Mattei, A, Masi, S, Marnieros, S, Maffei, B, Luterstein, R, Lukovic, V, Lowitz, A, Louis, T, Loucatos, S, Lamagna, L, Kristukat, C, Korotkov, A, Kaplan, J, Jules, E, Incardona, F, Hoang, D, Henrot-Versillé, S, Haynes, V, Harari, D, Grandsire, L, Gradziel, M, González, M, Gómez Berisso, M, Giraud-Héraud, Y, Giard, M, Gervasi, M, Gault, A, Gaspard, M, Garrido, X, García, B, Gamboa Lerena, M, Franceschet, C, Fasciszewski, A, Etchegoyen, A, Dumoulin, L, Di Donato, A, de Gasperis, G, de Bernardis, P, D’Alessandro, G, D'Agostino, R, Couchot, F, Coppolecchia, A, Coppi, G, Columbro, F, Charlassier, R, Chapron, C, Chanial, P, Cavaliere, F, Buzzelli, A, Buzi, D, Bunn, E, Bréelle, E, Bordier, G, Bonis, J, Bonaparte, J, Bleurvacq, N, Bigot-Sazy, M, Bersanelli, M, Bernard, J, Bergé, L, Bennett, D, Bélier, B, Baù, A, Battistelli, E, Battaglia, P, Barbarán, G, Banfi, S, Aumont, J, Auguste, D, Amico, G, Ade, P, Hamilton, J, Zannoni, M, Mennella, A, De Leo, M, De Petris, M, Scully, S, Guerrard, E, Gayer, D, Burke, D, and O'Sullivan, C
Subjects: cosmological model, higher-order, QUBIC, Cosmic microwave background, CMB, Interference (wave propagation), 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Cosmology, B-mode: primordial, law.invention, law, B-modes, Anisotropy, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Physics, Applied Mathematics, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, bolometric interferometry, Condensed Matter Physics, Physical optics, physical optics, Interferometry, Horn antenna, detector: performance, polarization: anisotropy, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, interferometer, interference, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, model: optical, programming, 010309 optics, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Optics, 0103 physical sciences, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Millimeter, Submillimeter, Far-Infrared, Detectors, Instrumentation, Cosmic Microwave Background, Polarization, business.industry, Bolometer, gravitational radiation: primordial, optics, detector: sensitivity, business, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, cosmic background radiation: anisotropy
Abstract: QUBIC, the Q & U Bolometric Interferometer for Cosmology, is a novel ground-based instrument that aims to measure the extremely faint B-mode polarisation anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background at intermediate angular scales (multipoles of = 30 − 200). Primordial B-modes are a key prediction of Inflation as they can only be produced by gravitational waves in the very early universe. To achieve this goal, QUBIC will use bolometric interferometry, a technique that combines the sensitivity of an imager with the immunity to systematic effects of an interferometer. It will directly observe the sky through an array of back-to-back entry horns whose beams will be superimposed using a cooled quasioptical beam combiner. Images of the resulting interference fringes will be formed on two focal planes, each tiled with transition-edge sensors, cooled down to 320 mK. A dichroic filter placed between the optical combiner and the focal planes will select two frequency bands (centred at 150 GHz and 220 GHz), one frequency per focal plane. Polarization modulation will be achieved using a cold stepped half-wave plate (HWP) and polariser in front of the sky-facing horns. The full QUBIC instrument is described elsewhere1,2,3,4; in this paper we will concentrate in particular on simulations of the optical combiner (an off-axis Gregorian imager) and the feedhorn array. We model the optical performance of both the QUBIC full module and a scaled-down technological demonstrator which will be used to validate the full instrument design. Optical modelling is carried out using full vector physical optics with a combination of commercial and in-house software. In the high-frequency channel we must be careful to consider the higher-order modes that can be transmitted by the horn array. The instrument window function is used as a measure of performance and we investigate the effect of, for example, alignment and manufacturing tolerances, truncation by optical components and off-axis aberrations. We also report on laboratory tests carried on the QUBIC technological demonstrator in advance of deployment to the observing site in Argentina.
Published: 2018

21. Performance of NbSi transition-edge sensors readout with a 128 MUX factor for the QUBIC experiment

Author: L. M. Mundo, M. Gómez Berisso, M. Giard, A. Tartari, Nicola Vittorio, A. Mattei, F. Columbro, R. Charlassier, L. Grandsire, A. Mennella, A. Pelosi, M. M. Gamboa Lerena, D. Bennett, Andrei Korotkov, M. González, F. Piacentini, D. Burke, C. Perbost, J. A. Murphy, P. Chanial, E. Olivieri, Damien Rambaud, B. Watson, Giampaolo Pisano, N. Bleurvacq, Maria Salatino, D. Auguste, H. Pastoriza, D. Harari, G. Barbarán, Bruno Maffei, F. Wicek, F. Couchot, L. Dumoulin, Peter A. R. Ade, J. Bonaparte, Giuseppe D'Alessandro, S. Loucatos, A. Gault, A. Lowitz, P. Battaglia, Mark McCulloch, S. Marnieros, P. Ringegni, A. Zullo, G. Amico, D. Viganò, S. Banfi, C. Scóccola, Carole Tucker, Créidhe O'Sullivan, Laurent Bergé, Andrew May, D. Buzi, M. C. Medina, L. Mele, J.-Ph. Bernard, M. Stolpovskiy, M. Piat, Emory F. Bunn, M.-A. Bigot-Sazy, F. Voisin, Bruce Rafael Mellado Garcia, C. Kristukat, O. Perdereau, S. Maestre, Y. Giraud-Héraud, J. D. Murphy, F. Incardona, Alessandro Coppolecchia, F. Suarez, Peter T. Timbie, C. Chapron, Alessandro Schillaci, Alessandro Paiella, W. Marty, G. Polenta, E. Bréelle, A. Fasciszewski, J. Aumont, R. Puddu, S. Spinelli, L. Montier, D. T. Hoang, Massimo Gervasi, Federico Pezzotta, F. Pajot, Elia S. Battistelli, D. Gayer, Simon J. Melhuish, V. Truongcanh, A. Baù, M. Gaspard, J.-P. Thermeau, Luca Lamagna, A. Etchegoyen, Marcin Gradziel, A. Buzzelli, Francesco Cavaliere, Lucio Piccirillo, Marco Bersanelli, J. Kaplan, Mario Zannoni, D. Prêle, Thibaut Louis, Sophie Henrot-Versille, A. Passerini, G. De Gasperis, B. Bélier, S. Scully, S. Vanneste, Victor Haynes, Gregory S. Tucker, M. De Leo, R. Luterstein, M. De Petris, Gustavo E. Romero, P. de Bernardis, J.-Ch. Hamilton, Rocco D'Agostino, E. Jules, Gabriele Coppi, Steve Torchinsky, Silvia Masi, A. Di Donato, X. Garrido, E. Guerrard, Vladimir V. Luković, G. Bordier, Cristian Franceschet, Matthieu Tristram, J. Bonis, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies [Orsay] (C2N), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Zmuidzinas, J, Gao, JR, Salatino, M, Suarez, F, Bennett, D, Murphy, J, Ade, P, Thermeau, J, Zullo, A, Zannoni, M, Wicek, F, Watson, B, Vittorio, N, Viganò, D, Vanneste, S, Tucker, G, Tucker, C, Truongcanh, V, Tristam, M, Timbie, P, Tartari, A, Stolpovskiy, M, Spinelli, S, Scully, S, Scóccola, C, Schillaci, A, Romero, G, Ringegni, P, Puddu, R, Polenta, G, Pisano, G, Piccirillo, L, Piacentini, F, Pezzotta, F, Perdereau, O, Perbost, C, Pelosi, A, Pastoriza, H, Passerini, A, Pajot, F, Paiella, A, Olivieri, E, O'Sullivan, C, Mundo, L, Mennella, A, Melhuish, S, Mele, L, Medina, M, Mcculloch, M, May, A, Mattei, A, Masi, S, Maffei, B, Luterstein, R, Lukovic, V, Lowitz, A, Louis, T, Loucatos, S, Lamagna, L, Kristukat, C, Korotkov, A, Kaplan, J, Jules, E, Incardona, F, Haynes, V, Harari, D, Hamilton, J, Guerrard, E, Grandsire, L, Gradziel, M, González, M, Gómez Berisso, M, Giraud-Héraud, Y, Giard, M, Gervasi, M, Gayer, D, Gault, A, Gaspard, M, Garrido, X, García, B, Gamboa, M, Franceschet, C, Fasciszewski, A, Etchegoyen, A, Dumoulin, L, Di Donato, A, De Petris, M, De Leo, M, de Gasperis, G, de Bernardis, P, D’Alessandro, G, D'Agostino, R, Couchot, F, Coppolecchia, A, Coppi, G, Columbro, F, Charlassier, R, Chanial, P, Cavaliere, F, Buzzelli, A, Buzi, D, Burke, D, Bunn, E, Bréelle, E, Bordier, G, Bonis, J, Bonaparte, J, Bleurvacq, N, Bigot-Sazy, M, Bersanelli, M, Bernard, J, Bergé, L, Baù, A, Battistelli, E, Battaglia, P, Barbarán, G, Banfi, S, Aumont, J, Auguste, D, Amico, G, Voisin, F, Henrot-Versillé, S, Torchinsky, S, Rambaud, D, Prêle, D, Piat, M, Montier, L, Marty, W, Marnieros, S, Maestre, S, Hoang, D, Chapron, C, Bélier, B, Zmuidzinas, Jonas, Gao, Jian-Rong, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, and PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)
Subjects: the QUBIC experiment, Time-Domain Multiplexing, Integrated circuit, SiGe Application-Specific Integrated Circuit, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Multiplexing, Multiplexer, law.invention, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Optics, law, Transition-Edge Sensor, 0103 physical sciences, Cosmic Microwave Background, Astronomical interferometer, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Physics, business.industry, Bolometric Interferometry, Detector, Bolometer, Millimeter, Submillimeter, Far-Infrared, Detectors, Instrumentation, Cosmic Microwave Background, CMB instrumentation, SiGe ApplicationSpecific Integrated Circuit, Superconducting QUantum Interference Device, TimeDomain Multiplexing, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Condensed Matter Physics, Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Applied Mathematics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Interferometry, Superconducting QUantum Interference Devices, Transition edge sensor, business, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract: International audience; QUBIC (the Q and U Bolometric Interferometer for Cosmology) is a ground-based experiment which seeks to improve the current constraints on the amplitude of primordial gravitational waves. It exploits the unique technique, among Cosmic Microwave Background experiments, of bolometric interferometry, combining together the sensitivity of bolometric detectors with the control of systematic effects typical of interferometers. QUBIC will perform sky observations in polarization, in two frequency bands centered at 150 and 220 GHz, with two kilo-pixel focal plane arrays of NbSi Transition-Edge Sensors (TES) cooled down to 350 mK. A subset of the QUBIC instrument, the so called QUBIC Technological Demonstrator (TD), with a reduced number of detectors with respect to the full instrument, will be deployed and commissioned before the end of 2018. The voltage-biased TES are read out with Time Domain Multiplexing and an unprecedented multiplexing (MUX) factor equal to 128. This MUX factor is reached with two-stage multiplexing: a traditional one exploiting Superconducting QUantum Interference Devices (SQUIDs) at 1K and a novel SiGe Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) at 60 K. The former provides a MUX factor of 32, while the latter provides a further 4. Each TES array is composed of 256 detectors and read out with four modules of 32 SQUIDs and two ASICs. A custom software synchronizes and manages the readout and detector operation, while the TES are sampled at 780 Hz (100kHz/128 MUX rate). In this work we present the experimental characterization of the QUBIC TES arrays and their multiplexing readout chain, including time constant, critical temperature, and noise properties.
Published: 2018

22. QUBIC: the Q and U bolometric interferometer for cosmology

Author: Y. Giraud-Héraud, E. Bréelle, P. A. R. Ade, A. Zullo, P. Ringegni, A. Mennella, M. M. Gamboa Lerena, D. Bennett, M. González, Emory F. Bunn, Francesco Cavaliere, R. Puddu, M. De Leo, L. Montier, M. Stolpovskiy, M. Gómez Berisso, M. Giard, C. Perbost, L. Grandsire, Peter T. Timbie, Cristian Franceschet, Matthieu Tristram, Gustavo E. Romero, E. Jules, Simon J. Melhuish, S. Spinelli, A. Baù, G. de Gasperis, J.-Ph. Bernard, G. Bordier, G. Polenta, M. De Petris, P. de Bernardis, A. Lowitz, Nicola Vittorio, E. Guerrard, P. Battaglia, M. Piat, Rocco D'Agostino, O. Perdereau, Lucio Piccirillo, Vladimir V. Luković, Bruce Rafael Mellado Garcia, F. Piacentini, J. Aumont, Massimo Gervasi, D. Prêle, Thibaut Louis, Alessandro Coppolecchia, Sophie Henrot-Versille, S. Loucatos, R. Charlassier, L. M. Mundo, L. Dumoulin, J. Kaplan, P. Chanial, J. D. Murphy, A. Fasciszewski, J. Bonaparte, C. Kristukat, S. Vanneste, Alessandro Paiella, Gabriele Coppi, Silvia Masi, A. Di Donato, Federico Pezzotta, L. Mele, B. Bélier, Steve Torchinsky, D. Viganò, Maria Salatino, D. Auguste, E. Olivieri, A. Mattei, J.-Ch. Hamilton, H. Pastoriza, D. Harari, F. Columbro, G. Amico, M.-A. Bigot-Sazy, A. Passerini, D. Buzi, C. Scóccola, Carole Tucker, G. Barbarán, C. Chapron, N. Bleurvacq, J. Bonis, F. Couchot, Andrei Korotkov, R. Luterstein, A. Tartari, V. Truongcanh, M. Gaspard, F. Voisin, F. Incardona, Damien Rambaud, A. Etchegoyen, B. Watson, Giampaolo Pisano, Marco Bersanelli, Bruno Maffei, Alessandro Schillaci, F. Wicek, Mario Zannoni, A. Pelosi, F. Suarez, A. Gault, Mark McCulloch, S. Marnieros, S. Scully, Créidhe O'Sullivan, Laurent Bergé, S. Banfi, D. Burke, J. A. Murphy, D. T. Hoang, Marcin Gradziel, Alessandro Buzzelli, J.-P. Thermeau, Victor Haynes, X. Garrido, Gregory S. Tucker, Giuseppe D'Alessandro, M. C. Medina, F. Pajot, Elia S. Battistelli, Luca Lamagna, D. Gayer, Andrew May, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies [Orsay] (C2N), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Zmuidzinas J.,Gao J.-R., Ade, P, Zullo, A, Zannoni, M, Wicek, F, Watson, B, Voisin, F, Vittorio, N, Viganò, D, Vanneste, S, Tucker, G, Tucker, C, Truongcanh, V, Tristram, M, Torchinsky, S, Timbie, P, Thermeau, J, Tartari, A, Suarez, F, Stolpovskiy, M, Spinelli, S, Scully, S, Scóccola, C, Schillaci, A, Salatino, M, Romero, G, Ringegni, P, Rambaud, D, Puddu, R, Prêle, D, Polenta, G, Pisano, G, Piccirillo, L, Piat, M, Piacentini, F, Pezzotta, F, Perdereau, O, Perbost, C, Pelosi, A, Pastoriza, H, Passerini, A, Pajot, F, Paiella, A, Olivieri, E, Murphy, J, Mundo, L, Montier, L, Mennella, A, Melhuish, S, Mele, L, Medina, M, Mcculloch, M, May, A, Mattei, A, Masi, S, Marnieros, S, Maffei, B, Luterstein, R, Lukovic, V, Lowitz, A, Louis, T, Loucatos, S, Lamagna, L, Bennett, D, Kristukat, C, Korotkov, A, Kaplan, J, Jules, E, Incardona, F, Hoang, D, Harari, D, Hamilton, J, Guerrard, E, Grandsire, L, Gradziel, M, González, M, Gómez Berisso, M, Giraud-Héraud, Y, Giard, M, Gervasi, M, Gayer, D, Gault, A, Gaspard, M, Garrido, X, García, B, Gamboa Lerena, M, Franceschet, C, Fasciszewski, A, Etchegoyen, A, Henrot-Versillé, S, Haynes, V, Dumoulin, L, Di Donato, A, De Petris, M, De Leo, M, de Gasperis, G, de Bernardis, P, D’Alessandro, G, D'Agostino, R, Couchot, F, Coppolecchia, A, Coppi, G, Columbro, F, Charlassier, R, Chapron, C, Chanial, P, Cavaliere, F, Buzzelli, A, Buzi, D, Burke, D, Bunn, E, Bréelle, E, Bordier, G, Bonis, J, Bonaparte, J, Bleurvacq, N, Bigot-Sazy, M, Bersanelli, M, Bernard, J, Bergé, L, Bélier, B, Baù, A, Battistelli, E, Battaglia, P, Barbarán, G, Banfi, S, Aumont, J, Auguste, D, Amico, G, O'Sullivan, C, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Zmuidzinas, Jonas, Gao, Jian-Rong, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)
Subjects: B-modes, bolometric interferometry, CMB, QUBIC, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Condensed Matter Physics, Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Applied Mathematics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, cosmic microwave background, Cosmic microwave background, Interference (wave propagation), 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, law.invention, 010309 optics, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Optics, law, 0103 physical sciences, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Millimeter, Submillimeter, Far-Infrared, Detectors, Instrumentation, Cosmic Microwave Background, Polarization, Physics, millimetre-wave, Gravitational wave, business.industry, Detector, Bolometer, Polarizer, interferometry, Interferometry, Dichroic filter, business, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract: QUBIC, the Q & U Bolometric Interferometer for Cosmology, is a novel ground-based instrument that has been designed to measure the extremely faint B-mode polarisation anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background at intermediate angular scales (multipoles of 𝑙 = 30 − 200). Primordial B-modes are a key prediction of Inflation as they can only be produced by gravitational waves in the very early universe. To achieve this goal, QUBIC will use bolometric interferometry, a technique that combines the sensitivity of an imager with the systematic error control of an interferometer. It will directly observe the sky through an array of 400 back-to-back entry horns whose signals will be superimposed using a quasi-optical beam combiner. The resulting interference fringes will be imaged at 150 and 220 GHz on two focal planes, each tiled with NbSi Transition Edge Sensors, cooled to 320 mK and read out with time-domain multiplexing. A dichroic filter placed between the optical combiner and the focal planes will select the two frequency bands. A very large receiver cryostat will cool the optical and detector stages to 40 K, 4 K, 1 K and 320 mK using two pulse tube coolers, a novel 4He sorption cooler and a double-stage 3He/4He sorption cooler. Polarisation modulation and selection will be achieved using a cold stepped half-wave plate (HWP) and polariser, respectively, in front of the sky-facing horns. A key feature of QUBIC’s ability to control systematic effects is its ‘self-calibration’ mode where fringe patterns from individual equivalent baselines can be compared. When observing, however, all the horns will be open simultaneously and we will recover a synthetic image of the sky in the I, Q and U Stokes’ parameters. The synthesised beam pattern has a central peak of approximately 0.5 degrees in width, with secondary peaks further out that are damped by the 13-degree primary beam of the horns. This is Module 1 of QUBIC which will be installed in Argentina, near the city of San Antonio de los Cobres, at the Alto Chorrillos site (4869 m a.s.l.), Salta Province. Simulations have shown that this first module could constrain the tensor-to-scalar ratio down to σ(r) = 0.01 after a two-year survey. We aim to add further modules in the future to increase the angular sensitivity and resolution of the instrument. The QUBIC project is proceeding through a sequence of steps. After an initial successful characterisation of the detection chain, a technological demonstrator is being assembled to validate the full instrument design and to test it electrically, thermally and optically. The technical demonstrator is a scaled-down version of Module 1 in terms of the number of detectors, input horns and pulse tubes and a reduction in the diameter of the combiner mirrors and filters, but is otherwise similar. The demonstrator will be upgraded to the full module in 2019. In this paper we give an overview of the QUBIC project and instrument.
Published: 2018

23. Hadronic Energy Resolution of a Combined High Granularity Scintillator Calorimeter System

Author: Djamel Eddine Boumediene, T. Tubokawa, P. Buhmann, C. Neubüser, H. Videau, M. Rubio-Roy, E. Brianne, I. Sekiya, M. Danilov, F. Krivan, M. Götze, E. Calvo Alamillo, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, K. Francis, N. van der Kolk, T. Sakuma, H. Yamashiro, C. Graf, P. Göttlicher, A. Drutskoy, Alberto Ribon, S. Bilokin, Taikan Suehara, Shih-Fu Chang, Huong Lan Tran, Tamaki Yoshioka, V. Balagura, G. C. Blazey, M. Kovalcuk, J-C. Brient, D. H. Kim, K. Kotera, A. Provenza, Matthew Wing, M. Janata, V. Ivantchenko, B. Li, Lei Xia, O. Hartbrich, Frank Simon, M. Nishiyama, D. Yu, C. Zeitnitz, Gunter Folger, Roman Pöschl, J. J. Navarrete, John Apostolakis, Frédéric Magniette, Marina Chadeeva, M. Frotin, A. Verdugo, J. Nanni, M. Matysek, J. Smolik, M. Anduze, S. Schuwalow, H. Ch Schultz-Coulon, D. Lomidze, A. Kaplan, Y. D. Oh, K. Gadow, R. Cornat, E. Popova, Vladimir Rusinov, Graham Wilson, E. Tarkovsky, J. C. Marin, V. Zutshi, I. Polak, J. Zuklin, K. Kruger, J. Kvasnicka, M. Reinecke, V. Uzhinskiy, T. H. Tran, A.S. Dyshkant, S. Lu, D. Jeans, M. C. Fouz, J. Puerta Pelayo, V. Francais, Abdul Rauf Khan, S. Laurien, S. Uozumi, Vaclav Vrba, A. Elkhalii, K. Shpak, D. J. Kong, J. Bonis, Dirk Zerwas, O. Bach, J. Zálešák, S. Tozuka, E. Becheva, Y. Israeli, Erika Garutti, F. Richard, J. Cvach, E. Edy, A. Irles, F. Sefkow, Yuji Sudo, Jose Repond, L. Emberger, Vincent Boudry, M. Gabriel, H. Windel, Tohru Takeshita, M. Szalay, A. Ebrahimi, F. Gastaldi, A. Thiebault, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CALICE, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Photomultiplier, data analysis method, energy resolution: momentum dependence, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Hadron, pi-: energy spectrum, FOS: Physical sciences, Scintillator, 01 natural sciences, programming, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Nuclear physics, pi: irradiation, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, statistical analysis, calorimeter: hadronic, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:610, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Nuclear Experiment, physics.ins-det, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, scintillation counter, Physics, Muon, Calorimeter (particle physics), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, CALICE, showers: spatial distribution, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), calorimeter: electromagnetic, statistics, Scintillation counter, GEANT, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Granularity, muon: tracking detector, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: This paper presents results obtained with the combined CALICE Scintillator Electromagnetic Calorimeter, Analogue Hadronic Calorimeter and Tail Catcher & Muon Tracker, three high granularity scintillator-SiPM calorimeter prototypes. The response of the system to pions with momenta between 4 GeV/c and 32 GeV/c is analysed, including the energy response, resolution, and longitudinal shower profiles. The results of a software compensation technique based on weighting according to hit energy are compared to those of a standard linear energy reconstruction. The results are compared to predictions of the GEANT4 physics lists QGSP_BERT_HP and FTFP_BERT_HP., 31 pages, 41 figures
Published: 2018

24. Optical modelling and analysis of the Q and U bolometric interferometer for cosmology

Author: Mikhail Stolpovskiy, Emory F. Bunn, Federico Pezzotta, O. Rigaut, M.-A. Bigot-Sazy, A.-A. Drilien, J.D. Murphy, Simon J. Melhuish, Martin Gamboa, Laurence P. Sadwick, Alessandro Schillaci, A. Baù, N. Holtzer, Nathanaël Bleurvac, A. Mennella, F. Voisin, Beatriz García, X. Garrido, E. Guerrard, Giuseppe D' Alessandro, Vladimir V. Luković, R. Luterstein, D. Burke, D. Prêle, D. Bennett, Alberto Etchegoyen, C. Kristukat, Delphine Néel, Paolo de Bernardis, J. Bonaparte, Massimo Gervasi, Alessandro Paiella, L. Montier, M. González, P. Battaglia, Y. Giraud-Héraud, A. Zullo, Giampaolo Pisano, Maria Salatino, D. Auguste, E. Jules, M. Gaspard, Olivier Perdereau, D. Viganò, P. Ringegni, A. Gault, M. Gómez Berisso, F. Piacentini, Jean-Philippe Bernard, J. Kaplan, F. Incardona, Cristian Franceschet, Matthieu Tristram, D. T. Hoang, Lucio Piccirillo, Jonathan Aumont, François Couchot, B. Bélier, F. Suarez, E. Olivieri, P. Chanial, C. Scóccola, S. Banfi, Carole Tucker, Sophie Henrot-Versille, G. Amico, H. Pastoriza, Robert A. Watson, G. de Gasperis, Marcin Gradziel, Nicola Vittorio, D. Harari, D. Buzi, G. Bordier, G. Barbarán, J.-P. Thermeau, Victor Haynes, Créidhe O'Sullivan, Laurent Bergé, T. Louis, J. Bonis, V. Truongcanh, L. Grandsire, Marco De Petris, Peter T. Timbie, Andrei Korotkov, Marco Bersanelli, G. Polenta, Mario Zannoni, Damien Rambaud, Gustavo E. Romero, A. Pelosi, F. Wicek, Mark McCulloch, S. Scully, M. De Leo, L. Dumoulin, Francesco Cavaliere, Alessandro Buzzelli, A. Lowitz, C. Perbost, Alessandro Coppolecchia, François Pajot, A. Fasciszewski, Bruno Maffei, Martin Giard, Elia S. Battistelli, D. Gayer, Tianxin Yang, Gregory S. Tucker, M. C. Medina, A. Passerini, Jean Christophe Hamilton, A. Tartari, L. M. Mundo, Michel Piat, S. Marnieros, Eimante Kalinauskaite, A. Mattei, J. Lande, F. Columbro, R. Puddu, S. Spinelli, Andrew May, Luca Lamagna, E. Bréelle, J. Anthony Murphy, Rocco D'Agostino, S. Loucatos, Gabriele Coppi, Steve Torchinsky, Silvia Masi, A. Di Donato, C. Chapron, R. Charlassier, L. Mele, Sadwick L.P.,Yang T., Burke, D, Gayer, D, Kalinauskaite, E, O'Sullivan, C, Murphy, J, Scully, S, De Petris, M, De Leo, M, Mennella, A, Torchinsky, S, Zannoni, M, Amico, G, Auguste, D, Aumont, J, Banfi, S, Barbaran, G, Battaglia, P, Battistelli, E, Bau, A, Belier, B, Bennett, D, Berge, L, Bernard, J, Bersanelli, M, Bigot-Sazy, M, Bleurvac, N, Bonaparte, J, Bonis, J, Bordier, G, Breelle, E, Bunn, E, Buzi, D, Buzzelli, A, Cavaliere, F, Chanial, P, Chapron, C, Charlassier, R, Columbro, F, Coppi, G, Coppolecchia, A, Couchot, F, D'Alessandro, G, D'Agostino, R, De Bernardis, P, De Gasperis, G, Di Donato, A, Drilien, A, Dumoulin, L, Etchegoyen, A, Fasciszewski, A, Franceschet, C, Gamboa-Lerena, M, Garcia, B, Garrido, X, Gaspard, M, Gault, A, Gervasi, M, Giard, M, Giraud-Heraud, Y, Gomez Berisso, M, Gonzalez, M, Gradziel, M, Grandsire, L, Guerrard, E, Hamilton, J, Harari, D, Haynes, V, Henrot-Versille, S, Hoang, D, Holtzer, N, Incardona, F, Jules, E, Kaplan, J, Korotkov, A, Kristukat, C, Lamagna, L, Lande, J, Loucatos, S, Louis, T, Lowitz, A, Lukovic, V, Luterstein, R, Maffei, B, Marnieros, S, Masi, S, Mattei, A, May, A, Mcculloch, M, Medina, M, Mele, L, Melhuish, S, Mundo, L, Montier, L, Neel, D, Olivieri, E, Paiella, A, Pajot, F, Passerini, A, Pastoriza, H, Pelosi, A, Perbost, C, Perdereau, O, Pezzotta, F, Piacentini, F, Piat, M, Piccirillo, L, Pisano, G, Polenta, G, Prele, D, Puddu, R, Rambaud, D, Rigaut, O, Ringegni, P, Romero, G, Salatino, M, Schillaci, A, Scoccola, C, Spinelli, S, Stolpovskiy, M, Suarez, F, Tartari, A, Thermeau, J, Timbie, P, Tristram, M, Truongcanh, V, Tucker, G, Tucker, C, Vigano, D, Vittorio, N, Voisin, F, Watson, B, Wicek, F, Zullo, A, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies [Orsay] (C2N), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, and PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)
Subjects: Cosmic microwave background, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, CMB, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Radio spectrum, law.invention, Optics, law, 0103 physical sciences, B-modes, Electronic, Optical Modelling, Black-body radiation, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Optical and Magnetic Materials, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 010306 general physics, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Polarisation, Physics, business.industry, Applied Mathematics, Bolometer, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, bolometric interferometry, Cosmology, Simulation, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Condensed Matter Physics, Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Image plane, Redshift, Interferometry, B-mode, Millimeter, business
Abstract: International audience; Remnant radiation from the early universe, known as the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), has been redshifted and cooled, and today has a blackbody spectrum peaking at millimetre wavelengths. The QUBIC (Q&U Bolometric Interferometer for Cosmology) instrument is designed to map the very faint polaristion structure in the CMB. QUBIC is based on the novel concept of bolometric interferometry in conjunction with synthetic imaging. It will have a large array of input feedhorns, which creates a large number of interferometric baselines. The beam from each feedhorn is passed through an optical combiner, with an off-axis compensated Gregorian design, to allow the generation of the synthetic image. The optical-combiner will operate in two frequency bands (150 and 220 GHz with 25% and 18.2 % bandwidth respectively) while cryogenically cooled TES bolometers provide the sensitivity required at the image plane. The QUBIC Technical Demonstrator (TD), a proof of technology instrument that contains 64 input feed-horns, is currently being built and will be installed in the Alto Chorrillos region of Argentina. The plan is then for the full QUBIC instrument (400 feed-horns) to be deployed in Argentina and obtain cosmologically significant results. In this paper we will examine the output of the manufactered feed-horns in comparison to the nominal design. We will show the results of optical modelling that has been performed in anticipation of alignment and calibration of the TD in Paris, in particular testing the validity of real laboratory environments. We show the output of large calibrator sources (50 ° full width haf max Gaussian beams) and the importance of accurate mirror definitions when modelling large beams. Finally we describe the tolerance on errors of the position and orientation of mirrors in the optical combiner.
Published: 2018

25. Thermal architecture for the QUBIC cryogenic receiver

Author: R. Charlassier, G. de Gasperis, J. Kaplan, M. Piat, X. Garrido, J. Bonaparte, M.-A. Bigot-Sazy, B. Bélier, P. Battaglia, F. Piacentini, Alessandro Buzzelli, D. Burke, N. Bleurvacq, Andrei Korotkov, R. Puddu, F. Voisin, C. Perbost, E. Guerrard, J. A. Murphy, S. Loucatos, S. Spinelli, S. Vanneste, Damien Rambaud, Peter A. R. Ade, Gustavo E. Romero, P. Chanial, Peter T. Timbie, G. Polenta, A. Lowitz, Vladimir V. Luković, Andrew May, J.-Ch. Hamilton, B. Watson, Bruno Maffei, F. Wicek, Bruce Rafael Mellado Garcia, P. de Bernardis, F. Couchot, A. Gault, E. Olivieri, H. Pastoriza, D. Harari, L. Dumoulin, J.-Ph. Bernard, M. Stolpovskiy, Alessandro Coppolecchia, Mark McCulloch, S. Marnieros, A. Mennella, F. Incardona, G. Barbarán, Francesco Cavaliere, M. M. Gamboa Lerena, D. Viganò, F. Suarez, S. Banfi, E. Bréelle, A. Fasciszewski, G. Bordier, L. M. Mundo, D. Bennett, Y. Giraud-Héraud, Federico Pezzotta, A. Passerini, M. González, J. Bonis, J. Aumont, J.-P. Thermeau, Alessandro Schillaci, A. Tartari, A. Mattei, M. Gómez Berisso, E. Jules, L. Mele, M. Giard, L. Grandsire, Gabriele Coppi, Steve Torchinsky, F. Columbro, O. Perdereau, P. Ringegni, Simon J. Melhuish, Massimo Gervasi, A. Baù, Nicola Vittorio, Rocco D'Agostino, M. De Leo, Lucio Piccirillo, Thibaut Louis, D. Prêle, Sophie Henrot-Versille, Maria Salatino, D. Auguste, M. De Petris, R. Luterstein, C. Scóccola, Carole Tucker, Silvia Masi, A. Di Donato, Giampaolo Pisano, G. Amico, Cristian Franceschet, Matthieu Tristram, D. Buzi, Emory F. Bunn, Créidhe O'Sullivan, Laurent Bergé, V. Truongcanh, M. Gaspard, A. Etchegoyen, Marco Bersanelli, Mario Zannoni, A. Pelosi, S. Scully, J. D. Murphy, Alessandro Paiella, C. Kristukat, A. Zullo, Gregory S. Tucker, F. Pajot, Elia S. Battistelli, D. Gayer, Giuseppe D'Alessandro, M. C. Medina, C. Chapron, D. T. Hoang, Marcin Gradziel, Luca Lamagna, Victor Haynes, L. Montier, Zmuidzinas, Jonas, Gao, Jian-Rong, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies [Orsay] (C2N), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Zmuidzinas, J, Gao, JR, Tristram, M, Passerini, A, Franceschet, C, Scully, S, Ade, P, Zullo, A, Zannoni, M, Wicek, F, Watson, B, Voisin, F, Vittorio, N, Viganò, D, Vanneste, S, Tucker, G, Tucker, C, Truongcanh, V, Torchinsky, S, Timbie, P, Tartari, A, Suarez, F, Stolpovskiy, M, Spinelli, S, Scóccola, C, Salatino, M, Romero, G, Ringegni, P, Rambaud, D, Puddu, R, Prêle, D, Polenta, G, Pisano, G, Piacentini, F, Pezzotta, F, Perdereau, O, Perbost, C, Pelosi, A, Pastoriza, H, Pajot, F, Paiella, A, Olivieri, E, O'Sullivan, C, Murphy, J, Mundo, L, Montier, L, Mennella, A, Mele, L, Medina, M, Mcculloch, M, Mattei, A, Marnieros, S, Maffei, B, Luterstein, R, Lukovic, V, Lowitz, A, Louis, T, Loucatos, S, Lamagna, L, Kristukat, C, Korotkov, A, Kaplan, J, Jules, E, Incardona, F, Hoang, D, Henrot-Versillé, S, Haynes, V, Harari, D, Hamilton, J, Guerrard, E, Grandsire, L, Gradziel, M, González, M, Gómez Berisso, M, Giraud-Héraud, Y, Giard, M, Gervasi, M, Gayer, D, Gault, A, Gaspard, M, Garrido, X, García, B, Gamboa Lerena, M, Fasciszewski, A, Etchegoyen, A, Dumoulin, L, Di Donato, A, De Petris, M, De Leo, M, de Gasperis, G, D'Agostino, R, Couchot, F, Coppolecchia, A, Bennett, D, Burke, D, Columbro, F, Charlassier, R, Chanial, P, Cavaliere, F, Buzzelli, A, Buzi, D, Bunn, E, Bréelle, E, Bordier, G, Bonis, J, Bonaparte, J, Bleurvacq, N, Bigot-Sazy, M, Bersanelli, M, Bernard, J, Bergé, L, Bélier, B, Baù, A, Battistelli, E, Battaglia, P, Barbarán, G, Banfi, S, Aumont, J, Auguste, D, Amico, G, Thermeau, J, Schillaci, A, Piccirillo, L, Piat, M, Melhuish, S, Masi, S, de Bernardis, P, D'Alessandro, G, Coppi, G, Chapron, C, May, A, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), and Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Cryostat, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Cryogenics, Bolometric interferometry, QUBIC, interferometer, Cosmic microwave background, bolometric interferometry, cryogenics, experimental cosmology, heat switch, sorption cooler, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Condensed Matter Physics, Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Applied Mathematics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, FOS: Physical sciences, cosmic background radiation: polarization, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Optics, bolometer, law, 0103 physical sciences, Thermal, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Sorption cooler, 010306 general physics, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Physics, Heat switch, business.industry, Bolometer, Detector, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Polarization (waves), Experimental cosmology, Interferometry, cryogenics: design, B-mode, Millimeter, Submillimeter, Far-Infrared, Detectors, Instrumentation, Cryogenics, Cosmic Microwave Background, business, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract: International audience; QUBIC, the QU Bolometric Interferometer for Cosmology, is a novel forthcoming instrument to measure the B-mode polarization anisotropy of the Cosmic Microwave Background. The detection of the B-mode signal will be extremely challenging; QUBIC has been designed to address this with a novel approach, namely bolometric interferometry. The receiver cryostat is exceptionally large and cools complex optical and detector stages to 40 K, 4 K, 1 K and 350 mK using two pulse tube coolers, a novel 4He sorption cooler and a double-stage 3He/4He sorption cooler. We discuss the thermal and mechanical design of the cryostat, modelling and thermal analysis, and laboratory cryogenic testing.
Published: 2018

26. Effects of a Multicomponent Exercise Program on Spatiotemporal Gait Parameters, Risk of Falling and Physical Activity in Dementia Patients

Author: Stéphane Mandigout, Florian Perucaud, Anaick Perrochon, J. Bonis, Achille Edem Tchalla, Laboratoire de Physiologie de la Perception et de l'Action (LPPA), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Handicap, Activité, Vieillissement, Autonomie, Environnement (HAVAE), Institut Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM), and Université de Limoges (UNILIM)
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Cognitive Neuroscience, Physical activity, lcsh:Geriatrics, lcsh:RC346-429, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Exercise program, Gait (human), Medicine, Dementia, Gait disorders, Original Research Article, Multicomponent exercise, 030212 general & internal medicine, lcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, Gait parameters, business.industry, Tinetti test, Risk of falling, medicine.disease, lcsh:RC952-954.6, Psychiatry and Mental health, Gait analysis, Physical therapy, business, Falling (sensation), human activities, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Background: Exercise programs are presumed to rehabilitate gait disorders and to reduce the risk of falling in dementia patients. This study aimed to analyze the specific effects of multicomponent exercise on gait disorders and to determine the association between gait impairments and the risk of falling in dementia patients before and after intervention. Methods: We conducted an 8-week multicomponent exercise program in 16 dementia patients (age 86.7 ± 5.4 years). All participants were assessed several times for gait analysis (Locométrix®), Tinetti score and physical activity (Body Media SenseWear® Pro armband). Results: After 8 weeks of the exercise program, the mean gait speed was 0.12 m/s faster than before the intervention (0.55 ± 0.17 vs. 0.67 ± 0.14 m/s). The multicomponent exercise program improved gait performance and Tinetti score (p < 0.05). Gait performance (gait speed, stride length) was correlated with the Tinetti score (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Analysis of spatiotemporal gait parameters using an accelerometer method provided a quick and easy tool to estimate the benefits of an exercise program and the risk of falling.
Published: 2015

27. SiW ECAL for future e+ e− collider

Author: M. Rubio-Roy, Annick Lleres, V. Balagura, S. Bilokin, L. Lavergne, Andreas Psallidas, J-C. Brient, Manqi Ruan, C. de la Taille, Thi Hien Doan, S K Jain, Andrey Pozdnyakov, R. Poeschl, A. Thiebault, M. Frotin, J. Bonis, Dan Yu, Taikan Suehara, Sh. Jain, Didier Lacour, S. Callier, K. Shpak, James S. Wright, N. Seguin-Moreau, T. Cheng, J. Nanni, Luca Mastrolorenzo, Frédéric Magniette, H. Hirai, Vincent Boudry, F. Gastaldi, R. Cornat, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Omega, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École polytechnique (X), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), and Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Silicon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, chemistry.chemical_element, FOS: Physical sciences, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, law.invention, Nuclear physics, 03 medical and health sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0302 clinical medicine, law, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Collider, physics.ins-det, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Pixel, hep-ex, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Electromagnetic calorimeter, Beamline, chemistry, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Infrastructure for advanced calorimeters [14], Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Calorimeters with silicon detectors have many unique features and are proposed for several world-leading experiments. We discuss the tests of the first three 18x18 cm$^2$ layers segmented into 1024 pixels of the technological prototype of the silicon-tungsten electromagnetic calorimeter for a future $e^+e^-$ collider. The tests have beem performed in November 2015 at CERN SPS beam line., Comment: Proceedings for "Instrumentation for Colliding Beam Physics" (INSTR17) conference, 27 February - 3 March 2017, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: 2017

28. L’appel d’urgence nocturne chez les pompiers : conséquences sur la régulation autonome du myocarde

Author: E. Van Praagh, J. Bonis, Jean-Christophe Daviet, P. Chum, Stéphane Mandigout, and N. Troubat
Subjects: 03 medical and health sciences, 030505 public health, 0302 clinical medicine, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, 0305 other medical science, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Resume Introduction Cette etude contribue a quantifier l’influence d’un appel d’urgence nocturne sur la regulation autonome du myocarde chez de jeunes sapeurs-pompiers. Synthese des faits Nous avons realise et analyse un enregistrement de la variabilite de la frequence cardiaque pendant une nuit d’astreinte chez 11 sapeurs-pompiers. Ce reveil brutal induit une hyperstimulation du systeme nerveux sympathique avec un retrait du systeme nerveux parasympathique. Conclusion Nous avons montre que le passage de l’etat de sommeil a celui d’eveil constitue un facteur de risque cardiovasculaire important chez les pompiers dans l’exercice de leur fonction.
Published: 2012

29. Bénéfices cardiovasculaires, biométriques et psychologiques suite à un programme d’activité physique d’intensité modérée de quatre mois chez la femme âgée de 60 à 72 ans

Author: François Dalmay, J. Bonis, Daniel Courteix, Thibault Cornette, Stéphane Mandigout, and N. Troubat
Subjects: 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, 030229 sport sciences, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology
Abstract: Resume Introduction L’objectif de notre travail est d’evaluer les benefices d’un programme d’entrainement mixte sur la variabilite de la frequence cardiaque, la composition corporelle et sur la vitalite de la femme âgee de plus de 60 ans. Methodologie La population d’etude est composee d’un groupe experimental (n = 11) ayant suivi un programme d’entrainement de quatre mois et d’un groupe temoin (n = 14). Chaque sujet a beneficie d’une evaluation anthropometrique, cardiovasculaire (analyse de la variabilite de la frequence cardiaque) et psychologique. Conclusion Cette etude nous permet d’affirmer qu’un programme d’activite physique d’intensite moderee peut induire des benefices sur le plan physique, anthropometrique et diminuer le risque de maladies cardiovasculaires.
Published: 2011

30. Prevención de fractura osteoporótica en España: uso de fármacos antes y después de una fractura de cadera

Author: J. Bonis, S. Herrero Hernández, F. León Vázquez, L. Jamart Sánchez, V. Bryant Cerezo, and A. Díaz Holgado
Subjects: Gynecology, Hip fracture, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, lcsh:R, Osteoporosis, lcsh:Medicine, Vitamina d, Primary care, Atencion primaria, prevención secundaria, medicine.disease, lcsh:Osteopathy, osteoporosis, lcsh:RZ301-397.5, fractura de cadera, medicine, Preventative treatment, business, Clinical record
Abstract: espanolIntroduccion: El tratamiento de la osteoporosis se orienta a prevenir la fractura por fragilidad, siendo la fractura de cadera la que mas morbilidad y mortalidad produce. La existencia de una fractura previa es un importante predictor para una nueva fractura. Objetivo: Pretendemos analizar como varia el tratamiento de la osteoporosis antes y despues de una fractura de cadera. Material y metodos: A partir de las 4.126.030 historias clinicas de la Base de Datos para la Investigacion Farmacoepidemiologica en Atencion Primaria (BIFAP) 2011 de toda Espana, se obtuvo informacion de pacientes con una primera fractura de cadera registrada entre 2005-2011, con seguimiento anterior y posterior de al menos un ano. Analizamos el tratamiento previo y posterior para la osteoporosis (incluyendo suplementos de calcio y vitamina D). Resultados: Sufrieron una fractura de cadera 2.763 pacientes mayores de 60 anos (media 81 anos), de los que el 81,6% eran mujeres. Antes de la fractura, el 26,5% (intervalo de confianza [IC] 95%: 24,8-28,1%) habian recibido algun tratamiento antiosteoporotico, de los que el 12,2%, (IC 95%: 11,0-13,5%) era bisfosfonatos. Tras la fractura lo recibieron un 38,6% (IC 95%: 36,8-40,4%), fueron tratados con bisfosfonato 20,4% (IC 95%: 18,9-22%). Los factores asociados a iniciar un tratamiento tras la fractura fueron ser mujer, mas joven y con diagnostico previo de osteoporosis. Conclusiones: La mayoria de los pacientes estudiados no estaban recibiendo tratamiento preventivo antes de su fractura de cadera. Tras ella, aumento modestamente la prescripcion. Los farmacos mas frecuentemente anadidos fueron calcio, vitamina D y bisfosfonatos. EnglishIntroduction: Treatment of osteoporosis is focussed on the prevention fragility fractures, fractures of the hip being those which produce the highest rates of morbidity and mortality. The existence of a previous fracture is an important predictor of a new fracture. Objective: we intend to analyse how treatment for osteoporosis varies before and after a hip fracture. Material and methods: Using the 4,126,030 clinical records in the database for pharmaco-epidemiological research in primary care (Base de Datos para la Investigacion Farmacoepidemiologica en Atencion Primaria [BIFAP] ) 2011 for the whole of Spain, information was obtained regarding patients who had a first hip fracture recorded between 2005-2011, having been monitored for at least a year before and after. We analyse the previous and subsequent treatment for osteoporosis (including calcium and vitamin D supplements). Results: 2,763 patients over 60 years of age (average 81 years) had suffered a hip fracture, of whom 81.6% were women. Before the fracture 26.5% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 24.8-28.1%) had received some antiosteoporotic treatment, of which 12% (95% CI: 11.0-13.5%), were bisphosphonates. 38.6% (95%CI: 36.8-40.4%) received treatment after the fracture, 20.4% (95%: 18.9-22%) treated with bisphosphonates. The factors associated with the initiation of treatment after the fracture were being a woman, being younger and having a previous diagnosis of osteoporosis. Conclusions: Most of the patients studied were not receiving preventative treatment before their hip fracture. After the fracture the prescription of treatment increased a little. The drugs most commonly added were calcium, vitamin D and bisphosphonates.
Published: 2015

31. Beam test performance of the SKIROC2 ASIC

Author: J. Bonis, E. Guliyev, D. Grondin, M. S. Amjad, R. Poeschl, J. C. Brient, R. Cornat, Frédéric Magniette, F. Gastaldi, Shion Chen, Chihiro Kozakai, N. van der Kolk, M. Cerutti, H. Ono, F. Dulucq, T. Frisson, Didier Lacour, N. Seguin-Moreau, Tamaki Yoshioka, Yuji Sudo, J. David, P. Ghislain, Vincent Boudry, A. Gonnin, Hiraku Ueno, A. Thiebault, J. Giraud, Daniel Jeans, J. Rouëné, H. Tran, M. Anduze, J.-E. Augustin, C. Bourgeois, Seung-Hyun Lee, C. De La Taille, J-Y. Hostachy, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, S. Callier, Yoshio Kamiya, P. Cornebise, M. Frotin, H. S. Song, L. Lavergne, D. Cuisy, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and CALICE
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, business.industry, Highly Granular Calorimetry [9.5], DESY, Integrated circuit, law.invention, Calorimeters, Optics, Application-specific integrated circuit, law, Front-end electronics for detector readout, Cathode ray, Electron beam processing, Measuring instrument, CALICE, Si pad detectors, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Calorimeter methods, [SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, business, Instrumentation, Beam (structure), Advanced infrastructures for detector R&D [9]
Abstract: International audience; Beam tests of the first layers of CALICE silicon tungsten ECAL technological prototype were performed in April and July 2012 using 1–6 GeV electron beam at DESY. This paper presents an analysis of the SKIROC2 readout ASIC performance under test beam conditions.
Published: 2015

32. Construction, assembly and tests of the ATLAS electromagnetic barrel calorimeter

Author: B.E. Wakeland, K. Sexton, J. J. Veillet, D. England, P. Imbert, Bengt Lund-Jensen, T. Haelen, C. De La Taille, V. Drobin, C. Driouichi, C. Girard, M. Rehak, M. Knee, R. Cherkaoui, R. Alforque, Hong Ma, E.M. Abouelouafa, M. Hakimi, L. Ema, B. Beaugiraud, D.C. Rahm, E. Augé, J.P. Taguet, S. Baffioni, H. Ghazlane, R. L. McCarthy, M. Delmastro, Driss Benchekroun, D. Makowiecki, Y. El Mouahhidi, J. Steffens, J.F. Muraz, Vladimir Datskov, B. Aubert, Tancredi Carli, F. Ohlsson-Malek, Michel Gouanère, T. Hott, J. Kierstead, R. Zitoun, P. de Saintignon, I. Stumer, Y. Zolnierowski, J. Fulachier, Marcello Mazzanti, Helio Takai, Yahya Tayalati, H. S. Chen, G. Laborie, J. Schwindling, Ryszard Stroynowski, P. Perrodo, F. Molinie, Patrick Slattery, K. Bazizi, Didier Lacour, B. Belhorma, M. El Kacimi, D. Imbault, G. Sauvage, Remi Lafaye, R. Grandinetti, A. Ferrari, F. Astesan, Mauro Citterio, Arthur Schaffer, Christian Zeitnitz, J-Y. Hostachy, F. Wicek, F. Tartarelli, J-P. Meyer, Ph Martin, Louis Fayard, Veljko Radeka, Srinivasan Rajagopalan, J. Koehler, Lydia Iconomidou-Fayard, J. Thion, G. Vandoni, Nathalie Besson, A. Ben Mansour, Francesco Lanni, P. Delebecque, M.-L. Gallin-Martel, H. Zaccone, Bertrand Laforge, B. Botchev, J. Sondericker, M. Chalifour, G. Guilhem, A. Pleskatch, J. Colas, S. Rescia, M. Zdrazil, M. Mencik, J. Belorgey, Stefan Rydström, D. Cavalli, D. Dzahini, G. Costa, Howard Gordon, S. Viret, J. Hoffman, H. M. Braun, John-Bjarne Hansen, G. Le Meur, N. Seguin-Moreau, A. Jérémie, A. Gonidec, Patrick Fassnacht, C.P. Marin, V. Vuillemin, I. Wingerter-Seez, G. Unal, L. Mandelli, Ph. Schwemling, D. Sauvage, D. Goujdami, S. Saboumazrag, Marcello Fanti, A. Belymam, F. Fleuret, Claire Bourdarios, P. Perrin, W. Bonivento, S. Norton, J.M. Noppe, Daniel Fournier, Philippe Ghez, R. W. Hackenburg, J. Bremer, N. Massol, D. Durand, Henric George Wilkens, Martin Aleksa, J.L. Chevalley, G. Finocchiaro, Fares Djama, Johann Collot, D. Banfi, J. Bonis, Dirk Zerwas, Luis Hervas, Stéphane Jézéquel, Abdeslam Hoummada, David Rousseau, A. Idrissi, Maarten Boonekamp, G. Parrour, W. Bertoli, A. Hoffmann, J. Farrell, J. Ernwein, Patrick Puzo, L. Carminati, Fabienne Ledroit-Guillon, L. Serin, L. Di Ciaccio, V. Glebov, R. Othegraven, H. Przysiezniak, F. Gianotti, S. Albrand, P. Pailler, C. Lacaste, Bruno Mansoulie, F. Lobkowicz, B. Canton, Michael Rijssenbeek, D. Lissauer, C. Fabre, Th. Müller, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ATLAS, Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)
Subjects: Cryostat, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Calorimeter (particle physics), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Barrel (horology), Mechanical engineering, Cryogenics, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Electromagnetic calorimeter, medicine.anatomical_structure, Atlas (anatomy), 0103 physical sciences, Qualification testing, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], medicine, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The construction and assembly of the two half barrels of the ATLAS central electromagnetic calorimeter and their insertion into the barrel cryostat are described. The results of the qualification tests of the calorimeter before installation in the LHC ATLAS pit are given.
Published: 2006

33. Impact of an additional task on gait parameters in older adults with dementia

Author: Sophie Peyrichou, Achille Edem Tchalla, Stéphane Mandigout, C. Laval, J. Bonis, B. Kammoun, Handicap, Activité, Vieillissement, Autonomie, Environnement (HAVAE), Institut Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM), and Université de Limoges (UNILIM)
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Gait parameters, 030214 geriatrics, business.industry, Stride length, medicine.disease, Task (project management), Dual-task, 03 medical and health sciences, Locomotor test, 0302 clinical medicine, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Gait (human), Elderly, medicine, Physical therapy, Elderly people, Dementia, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Cadence, business, human activities, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract: International audience; Introduction: This study contributes to assess the impact of an additional task on the gait parameters in elderly people with dementia. Summary of facts: Each patient completed a locomotor test in situation of single and dual-task. The gait quality was assessed using the Locometrix to collect the following parameters: speed, stride length, cadence, regularity, power. Conclusion: The gait quality of patients is significantly impaired in dual-task situation. Consideration must be conducted to provide a specific program activity for these patients to maintain their autonomy.
Published: 2014

34. Tracking within Hadronic Showers in the CALICE SDHCAL prototype using a Hough Transform Technique

Author: R. Cornat, H. Hirai, Frank Simon, T. H. Tran, A. Provenza, H. Mathez, K. Kruger, S. Lu, E. Brianne, Zhenan Liu, Taikan Suehara, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, W. Park, Francois Corriveau, Marina Chadeeva, P. Göttlicher, D. Yu, L. Caponetto, J. C. Marin, Qian Yue, S. Callier, A. Pingault, G. Grenier, E. Becheva, J. C. Brient, Dirk Zerwas, Djamel Eddine Boumediene, P. Goecke, M. Rubio-Roy, C. Combaret, Arnaud Steen, N. van der Kolk, A. Ebrahimi, Michael Tytgat, C. Carloganu, F. Krivan, G. Garillot, N. Zaganidis, Shih-Chang Lee, I. Polak, S. Mannai, S. Bilokin, E. Calvo Alamillo, A. Petrukhin, F. Gastaldi, A. Thiebault, G. Cho, Y. Li, R. Eté, J. Cvach, Vladislav Balagura, F. Sefkow, Y. Israeli, M. Gabriel, J. Puerta-Pelayo, J. J. Navarrete, Frédéric Magniette, Laurent Mirabito, V. Boudry, M. Reinecke, J. Kvasnicka, A. Verdugo, L. Raux, A. Irles, K. Kotera, C. Graf, H. Windel, J. Zálešák, N. Lumb, N. Seguin-Moreau, M. Kovalcuk, Y. Wang, Zhi Deng, E. Cortina Gil, Ch. de la Taille, Yuji Sudo, S. Schuwalow, H. Videau, Zishuo Yang, Vaclav Vrba, J. C. Ianigro, M. Szalay, Huong Lan Tran, K. Gadow, G. Martin-Chassard, J. Berenguer Antequera, J. Nanni, T. Kurca, R. Kieffer, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, H. Sumida, V. Buridon, F. Dulucq, Tamaki Yoshioka, O. Hartbrich, Manqi Ruan, R. Han, J. Bonis, J. Zuklin, M. Anduze, M. C. Fouz, V. Francais, K. Shpak, R. Pöschl, Francois Richard, J. Smolik, S. Vallecorsa, D. W. Kim, M. Janata, S. Cauwenbergh, B. Li, C. Neubüser, O. Bach, Yacine Haddad, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Organisation de Micro-Électronique Générale Avancée (OMEGA), École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CALICE, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)
Subjects: data analysis method, Particle physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, showers: hadronic, Tracking (particle physics), 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Hough transform, law.invention, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Calorimeters, Gaseous detectors, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, law, calorimeter: hadronic, numerical methods, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], CALICE, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], ddc:610, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Calorimeter methods, numerical calculations, physics.ins-det, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, Physics, hep-ex, track data analysis, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Track (disk drive), Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Calorimeter, Physics and Astronomy, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Granularity, Particle Physics - Experiment, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: Journal of Instrumentation 12(05), P05009 (2017). doi:10.1088/1748-0221/12/05/P05009, The high granularity of the CALICE Semi-Digital Hadronic CALorimeter (SDHCAL)provides the capability to reveal the track segments present in hadronic showers. These segmentsare then used as a tool to probe the behaviour of the active layers in situ, to better reconstructthe energy of these hadronic showers and also to distinguish them from electromagnetic ones. Inaddition, the comparison of these track segments in data and the simulation helps to discriminateamong the different shower models used in the simulation. To extract the track segments in theshowers recorded in the SDHCAL, a Hough Transform is used after being adapted to the presenceof the dense core of the hadronic showers and the SDHCAL active medium structure., Published by Inst. of Physics, London
Published: 2017

35. Estimated prevalence of dementia based on analysis of drug databases in the Region of Madrid (Spain)

Author: M C, de Hoyos-Alonso, J, Bonis, E, Tapias-Merino, M V, Castell, and A, Otero
Subjects: Aged, 80 and over, Male, Databases, Pharmaceutical, Memantine, Spain, Prevalence, Humans, Dementia, Female, Cholinesterase Inhibitors, Middle Aged, Drug Prescriptions, Aged
Abstract: The progressive rise in dementia prevalence increases the need for rapid methods that complement population-based prevalence studies.To estimate the prevalence of dementia in the population aged 65 and older based on use of cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine.Descriptive study of use and prescription of cholinesterase inhibitors and/or memantine in 2011 according to 2 databases: Farm@drid (pharmacy billing records for the Region of Madrid) and BIFAP (database for pharmacoepidemiology research in primary care, with diagnosis and prescription records). We tested the comparability of drug use results from each database using the chi-square test and prevalence ratios. The prevalence of dementia in Madrid was estimated based on the dose per 100 inhabitants/day, adjusting the result for data obtained from BIFAP on combination treatment in the general population (0.37%) and the percentage of dementia patients undergoing treatment (41.13%).Cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine were taken by 2.08% and 0.72% of Madrid residents aged 65 and older was respectively. Both databases displayed similar results for use of these drugs. The estimated prevalence of dementia in individuals aged 65 and older is 5.91% (95% CI%, 5.85-5.95) (52 287 people), and it is higher in women (7.16%) than in men (4.00%).The estimated prevalence of dementia is similar to that found in population-based studies. Analysing consumption of specific dementia drugs can be a reliable and inexpensive means of updating prevalence data periodically and helping rationalise healthcare resources.
Published: 2014

36. Effect of a program of physical activities on the spatiotemporal parameters of walking in healthy 65-year-olds

Author: J. Bonis, C. Laval, Stéphane Mandigout, Justine Lacroix, and B. Kammoun
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, genetic structures, Physical activity, Rehabilitation, behavioral disciplines and activities, body regions, Ageing, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, nervous system, medicine, Parameters of walking, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Psychology, psychological phenomena and processes
Published: 2014
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37. Effets d’une prise en charge par l’activité physique sur la qualité de la marche, chez des résidents de plus de 80ans, souffrant ou non de démence

Author: J. Bonis, B. Kammoun, F. Perucaud, Stéphane Mandigout, and B. Borel
Subjects: Rehabilitation, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Published: 2014
Full Text: View/download PDF

38. Fundamental Phenomena in the Materials Sciences : Volume 3: Surface Phenomena, Proceedings of the Third Symposium on Fundamental Phenomena in the Materials Sciences Held January 25–26, 1965, at Boston, Mass.

Author: L. J. Bonis, P. L. de Bruyn, J. J. Duga, L. J. Bonis, P. L. de Bruyn, and J. J. Duga
Subjects: Social sciences, Humanities
Abstract: This volume explores in detail the four interrelated branches of the study of surface phenomena-surface thermodynamics, nucleation, diffusion, and fine-particles technology-providing an unusual and comprehensive body of knowledge that will be of interest and practical value to both materials researchers and practising engineers. The growing awareness-since the advent of the space age-among solid-state physicists, metallurgists, ceramists, chemical engineers, and mechanical engineers of the need for a broad interdisciplinary under standing of the fundamental phenomena common to all matedals has led in recent years to the development of a new field of scientific investigation, Materials Science. To help promote interest in and con tributions to this new technology, annual symposia on'Fundamental Phenomena in the Materials Sciences'have been organized by the Ilikon Corporation. The first symposium, reported in Volume 1 of this series, was held in Boston, Massachusetts, on February 1 and 2, 1963; sintering and plastic deformation were the main topics of discussion. The second meeting, also held in Boston, on January 27 and 28, 1964, was exclusively concerned with the general interdisciplinary problems related to surface phenomena, that is, all of those physical and chemical areas that are pertinent to the surface of a solid, or to the interface between a solid and a gas, a solid and a liquid, or a solid and a solid.
Published: 2012

39. Fundamental Phenomena in the Materials Sciences : Volume 2: Surface Phenomena

Author: L. J. Bonis, H. H. Hausner, L. J. Bonis, and H. H. Hausner
Subjects: Social sciences, Humanities
Published: 2012

40. Validation of GEANT4 Monte Carlo Models with a Highly Granular Scintillator-Steel Hadron Calorimeter

Author: C Adloff, J Blaha, J -J Blaising, C Drancourt, A Espargilière, R Gaglione, N Geffroy, Y Karyotakis, J Prast, G Vouters, K Francis, J Repond, J Schlereth, J Smith, L Xia, E Baldolemar, J Li, S T Park, M Sosebee, A P White, J Yu, T Buanes, G Eigen, Y Mikami, N K Watson, G Mavromanolakis, M A Thomson, D R Ward, W Yan, D Benchekroun, A Hoummada, Y Khoulaki, J Apostolakis, A Dotti, G Folger, V Ivantchenko, V Uzhinskiy, M Benyamna, C Cârloganu, F Fehr, P Gay, S Manen, L Royer, G C Blazey, A Dyshkant, J G R Lima, V Zutshi, J -Y Hostachy, L Morin, U Cornett, D David, G Falley, K Gadow, P Göttlicher, C Günter, B Hermberg, S Karstensen, F Krivan, A -I Lucaci-Timoce, S Lu, B Lutz, S Morozov, V Morgunov, M Reinecke, F Sefkow, P Smirnov, M Terwort, A Vargas-Trevino, N Feege, E Garutti, I Marchesini, M Ramilli, P Eckert, T Harion, A Kaplan, H -Ch Schultz-Coulon, W Shen, R Stamen, B Bilki, E Norbeck, Y Onel, G W Wilson, K Kawagoe, P D Dauncey, A -M Magnan, V Bartsch, M Wing, F Salvatore, E Calvo Alamillo, M -C Fouz, J Puerta-Pelayo, B Bobchenko, M Chadeeva, M Danilov, A Epifantsev, O Markin, R Mizuk, E Novikov, V Popov, V Rusinov, E Tarkovsky, N Kirikova, V Kozlov, Y Soloviev, P Buzhan, A Ilyin, V Kantserov, V Kaplin, A Karakash, E Popova, V Tikhomirov, C Kiesling, K Seidel, F Simon, C Soldner, M Szalay, M Tesar, L Weuste, M S Amjad, J Bonis, S Callier, S Conforti di Lorenzo, P Cornebise, Ph Doublet, F Dulucq, J Fleury, T Frisson, N van der Kolk, H Li, G Martin-Chassard, F Richard, Ch de la Taille, R Pöschl, L Raux, J Rouëné, N Seguin-Moreau, M Anduze, V Boudry, J-C Brient, D Jeans, P Mora de Freitas, G Musat, M Reinhard, M Ruan, H Videau, B Bulanek, J Zacek, J Cvach, P Gallus, M Havranek, M Janata, J Kvasnicka, D Lednicky, M Marcisovsky, I Polak, J Popule, L Tomasek, M Tomasek, P Ruzicka, P Sicho, J Smolik, V Vrba, J Zalesak, B Belhorma, H Ghazlane, T Takeshita, S Uozumi, M Götze, O Hartbrich, J Sauer, S Weber, C Zeitnitz, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CALICE, Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Highly Granular Calorimetry [9.5], Hadron, Monte Carlo method, FOS: Physical sciences, Scintillator, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Silicon photomultiplier, Pion, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], ddc:610, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, 010306 general physics, physics.ins-det, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, Advanced infrastructures for detector R&D [9], Physics, Range (particle radiation), hep-ex, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Computational physics, Calorimeter, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Granularity, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Calorimeters with a high granularity are a fundamental requirement of the Particle Flow paradigm. This paper focuses on the prototype of a hadron calorimeter with analog readout, consisting of thirty-eight scintillator layers alternating with steel absorber planes. The scintillator plates are finely segmented into tiles individually read out via Silicon Photomultipliers. The presented results are based on data collected with pion beams in the energy range from 8GeV to 100GeV. The fine segmentation of the sensitive layers and the high sampling frequency allow for an excellent reconstruction of the spatial development of hadronic showers. A comparison between data and Monte Carlo simulations is presented, concerning both the longitudinal and lateral development of hadronic showers and the global response of the calorimeter. The performance of several GEANT4 physics lists with respect to these observables is evaluated. Calorimeters with a high granularity are a fundamentalrequirement of the Particle Flow paradigm. This paper focuses on theprototype of a hadron calorimeter with analog readout, consisting ofthirty-eight scintillator layers alternating with steel absorberplanes. The scintillator plates are finely segmented into tilesindividually read out via Silicon Photomultipliers. The presentedresults are based on data collected with pion beams in the energyrange from 8 GeV to 100 GeV. The fine segmentation of thesensitive layers and the high sampling frequency allow for anexcellent reconstruction of the spatial development of hadronicshowers. A comparison between data and Monte Carlo simulations ispresented, concerning both the longitudinal and lateral developmentof hadronic showers and the global response of the calorimeter. Theperformance of several GEANT4 physics lists with respect tothese observables is evaluated. Calorimeters with a high granularity are a fundamental requirement of the Particle Flow paradigm. This paper focuses on the prototype of a hadron calorimeter with analog readout, consisting of thirty-eight scintillator layers alternating with steel absorber planes. The scintillator plates are finely segmented into tiles individually read out via Silicon Photomultipliers. The presented results are based on data collected with pion beams in the energy range from 8GeV to 100GeV. The fine segmentation of the sensitive layers and the high sampling frequency allow for an excellent reconstruction of the spatial development of hadronic showers. A comparison between data and Monte Carlo simulations is presented, concerning both the longitudinal and lateral development of hadronic showers and the global response of the calorimeter. The performance of several GEANT4 physics lists with respect to these observables is evaluated.
Published: 2013

41. Longitudinal follow-up of biochemical markers of fatigue throughout a sporting season in young elite rugby players

Author: J. Bonis, Anne Alaphilippe, Sébastien Ratel, Daniel Courteix, Martine Duclos, Stéphane Mandigout, Université de Limoges (UNILIM), Handicap, Activité, Vieillissement, Autonomie, Environnement (HAVAE), Institut Génomique, Environnement, Immunité, Santé, Thérapeutique (GEIST), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM), and Sports Ministry of France
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Football, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, 0302 clinical medicine, Surveys and Questionnaires, medicine, Humans, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, rugby, 030212 general & internal medicine, Aspartate Aminotransferases, Longitudinal Studies, Young adult, Creatine Kinase, Biochemical markers, Triglycerides, Physical Education and Training, biology, Muscle fatigue, Overtraining, Blood biochemistry, business.industry, [SDV.MHEP.GEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Geriatry and gerontology, Alanine Transaminase, Bilirubin, 030229 sport sciences, General Medicine, Anthropometry, medicine.disease, Uric Acid, Creatinine, Muscle Fatigue, biology.protein, Physical therapy, Body Composition, Creatine kinase, fatigue, France, business, Biomarkers, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: International audience; OBJECTIVES:: The aims of the present study were to evaluate links between biochemical markers and competition and training conditions, overtraining questionnaire scores, and anthropometric characteristics of young elite rugby players, and to identify evolving profiles of fatigue during the sports season. METHODS:: Twelve elite rugby players were included in the study. The tests were carried out every 15 days over the course of one sporting season from July until March, including the inter-season. Changes in body composition parameters, blood biochemistry, and scores on various questionnaires were examined. RESULTS:: The majority of the biochemical parameters and subjective variables showed significant variations over time. There were significant positive correlations between overtraining scores and alanine amino transferase (r = 0.24, p < 0.05) and creatine phosphokinase (r = 0.3 p < 0.01) levels. In addition, game time was significantly correlated with changes in creatine phosphokinase (r = 0.46, p < 0.01), while difficult training sessions were significantly correlated with changes in both creatine phosphokinase (r = 0.27, p < 0.05) and alanine amino transferase (r = 0.33 p < 0.01). CONCLUSION:: We suggest that regular monitoring of these biochemical parameters may provide important information for the coach on the fatigue of rugby players and their perceived difficulty of training.
Published: 2012

42. Production of gamma rays by pulsed laser beam Compton scattering off GeV-electrons using a non-planar four-mirror optical cavity

Author: R. Flaminio, Tsunehiko Omori, R. Cizeron, T. Akagi, F. Labaye, T. Terunuma, S. Nagata, Fabian Zomer, R. Chiche, J. Bonis, Nicolas Delerue, Alessandro Variola, Hirohiko M. Shimizu, I. Chaikovska, Sakae Araki, M. Lacroix, D. Jehanno, Laurent Pinard, V. Soskov, M. Cohen, R. Tanaka, Eric Cormier, P. Cornebise, R. Marie, Tohru Takahashi, Junji Urakawa, Yosuke Honda, S. Funahashi, S. Miyoshi, Y. Peinaud, Christine Michel, Graduate School of Advanced Sciences of Matter, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima University, KEK (High energy accelerator research organization), ThomX, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'Etudes Lasers Intenses et Applications (CELIA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)
Subjects: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph), ThomX, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph], FOS: Physical sciences, Physics::Optics, Electron, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Electromagnetic radiation, law.invention, Positron, Optics, law, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Scattering, Gamma ray, Compton scattering, Laser, Optical cavity, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Physics - Accelerator Physics, business
Abstract: As part of the positron source R&D for future $e^+-e^-$ colliders and Compton based compact light sources, a high finesse non-planar four-mirror Fabry-Perot cavity has recently been installed at the ATF (KEK, Tsukuba, Japan). The first measurements of the gamma ray flux produced with a such cavity using a pulsed laser is presented here. We demonstrate the production of a flux of 2.7 $\pm$ 0.2 gamma rays per bunch crossing ($\sim3\times10^6$ gammas per second) during the commissioning.
Published: 2012

43. Construction and performance of a silicon photomultiplier/extruded scintillator tail-catcher and muon-tracker

Author: C Adloff, J Blaha, J -J Blaising, C Drancourt, A Espargilière, R Gaglione, N Geffroy, Y Karyotakis, J Prast, G Vouters, B Bilki, K Francis, J Repond, J Smith, L Xia, E Baldolemar, J Li, S T Park, M Sosebee, A P White, J Yu, T Buanes, G Eigen, Y Mikami, N K Watson, G Mavromanolakis, M A Thomson, D R Ward, W Yan, D Benchekroun, A Hoummada, Y Khoulaki, M Benyamna, C Cârloganu, F Fehr, P Gay, S Manen, L Royer, G C Blazey, S Boona, D Chakraborty, A Dyshkant, D Hedin, J G R Lima, J Powell, V Rykalin, N Scurti, M Smith, N Tran, V Zutshi, J -Y Hostachy, L Morin, U Cornett, D David, J Dietrich, G Falley, K Gadow, P Göttlicher, C Günter, B Hermberg, S Karstensen, F Krivan, A -I Lucaci-Timoce, S Lu, B Lutz, I Marchesini, S Morozov, V Morgunov, M Reinecke, F Sefkow, P Smirnov, M Terwort, A Vargas-Trevino, N Feege, E Garutti, P Eckert, A Kaplan, H -Ch Schultz-Coulon, W Shen, R Stamen, A Tadday, E Norbeck, Y Onel, G W Wilson, K Kawagoe, S Uozumi, P D Dauncey, A -M Magnan, V Bartsch, M Wing, F Salvatore, E Calvo Alamillo, M -C Fouz, J Puerta-Pelayo, B Bobchenko, M Chadeeva, M Danilov, A Epifantsev, O Markin, R Mizuk, E Novikov, V Rusinov, E Tarkovsky, N Kirikova, V Kozlov, Y Soloviev, P Buzhan, B Dolgoshein, A Ilyin, V Kantserov, V Kaplin, A Karakash, E Popova, S Smirnov, A Frey, C Kiesling, K Seidel, F Simon, C Soldner, L Weuste, J Bonis, B Bouquet, S Callier, P Cornebise, Ph Doublet, F Dulucq, M Faucci Giannelli, J Fleury, H Li, G Martin-Chassard, F Richard, Ch de la Taille, R Pöschl, L Raux, N Seguin-Moreau, F Wicek, M Anduze, V Boudry, J-C Brient, D Jeans, P Mora de Freitas, G Musat, M Reinhard, M Ruan, H Videau, B Bulanek, J Zacek, J Cvach, P Gallus, M Havranek, M Janata, J Kvasnicka, D Lednicky, M Marcisovsky, I Polak, J Popule, L Tomasek, M Tomasek, P Ruzicka, P Sicho, J Smolik, V Vrba, J Zalesak, B Belhorma, H Ghazlane, T Takeshita, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CALICE, Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, International Linear Collider, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, Scintillator, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Tracking (particle physics), 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Silicon photomultiplier, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Fermilab, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Detectors and Experimental Techniques, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Calorimeter, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: A prototype module for an International Linear Collider (ILC) detector was built, installed, and tested between 2006 and 2009 at CERN and Fermilab as part of the CALICE test beam program, in order to study the possibilities of extending energy sampling behind a hadronic calorimeter and to study the possibilities of providing muon tracking. The "tail catcher/muon tracker" (TCMT) is composed of 320 extruded scintillator strips (dimensions 1000 mm x 50 mm x 5 mm) packaged in 16 one-meter square planes interleaved between steel plates. The scintillator strips were read out with wavelength shifting fibers and silicon photomultipliers. The planes were arranged with alternating horizontal and vertical strip orientations. Data were collected for muons and pions in the energy range 6 GeV to 80 GeV. Utilizing data taken in 2006, this paper describes the design and construction of the TCMT, performance characteristics, and a beam-based evaluation of the ability of the TCMT to improve hadronic energy resolution in a prototype ILC detector. For a typical configuration of an ILC detector with a coil situated outside a calorimeter system with a thickness of 5.5 nuclear interaction lengths, a TCMT would improve relative energy resolution by 6-16 % for pions between 20 and 80 GeV., 23 pages, 18 figures, 4 tables, submitted to JINST
Published: 2012

44. Effets d’un programme d’exercices multicomposants sur les paramètres spatiotemporels de la marche, sur le risque de chute et l’activité physique de patients déments

Author: Stéphane Mandigout, J. Bonis, Anaick Perrochon, Achille Edem Tchalla, and F. Perucaud
Subjects: Neurology, Physiology (medical), Neurology (clinical), General Medicine
Abstract: Introduction Cette etude a pour objectif principal d’analyser les effets d’un programme multi-composant (equilibre, marche, double-tâche) sur les troubles de la marche et le risque de chute de patients atteints de demence. L’objectif secondaire est de determiner s’il existe une relation entre les capacites de marche et le risque de chute chez les patients dements avant et apres un programme d’entrainement. Materiel et methodes Nous avons propose a 16 patients dements (86,7 ± 5,4 ans) un programme d’exercices multi-composants d’une duree de 8 semaines. La marche, le risque de chute et le niveau d’activite physique sont respectivement evalues par le Locometrix ® , le test de Tinetti et le Body Media SenseWear ® Pro armband avant et apres le programme d’entrainement. Resultats Le programme d’exercices multi-composants ameliore les performances de marche et le score au test de Tinetti ( p p Discussion–conclusion L’analyse des parametres spatio-temporels de la marche par un accelerometre (Locometrix ® ) est une methode simple et rapide pour estimer les benefices d’un programme d’exercice et le risque de chute de patients dements.
Published: 2015

45. Effects of high-energy particle showers on the embedded front-end electronics of an electromagnetic calorimeter for a future lepton collider

Author: U. Cornett, C. Adloff, M. A. Thomson, M. Reinecke, J. Fleury, S. Callier, D. David, Jose Repond, O. Wendt, N. Feege, E. Calvo Alamillo, Andrew White, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, D. Trojand, Y. Mikami, N. Wattimena, H. Li, Frank Simon, P. Cornebise, F. Fehr, B. Lutz, P. Eckert, D. R. Ward, M. C. Fouz, J-Y. Hostachy, Jiang Li, Ivan Marchesini, K. Francis, M. Terwort, P. D. Dauncey, L. Raux, Wei Shen, H. Ch Schultz-Coulon, E. Norbeck, Johannes Haller, S. Richter, A.S. Dyshkant, P. A. Smirnov, H. Ghazlane, Ph. Doublet, Vaclav Vrba, Jong-Sung Yu, J. Samson, V. Morgunov, E. Baldolemar, V. Boudry, K. Gadow, Erika Garutti, Daniel Jeans, Manqi Ruan, G. Falley, Anne-Marie Magnan, N. K. Watson, M. Faucci Giannelli, S. Lu, S. Karstensen, F. Krivan, P. Göttlicher, C. Günter, P. Mora de Freitas, M. Sosebee, F. Salvatore, F. Dulucq, G. C. Blazey, B. Belhorma, F. Wicek, Ch. de la Taille, S. V. Morozov, Yasar Onel, J. Bonis, Petr Sicho, Driss Benchekroun, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, L. Morin, N. T. Meyer, C. Kiesling, Y. Khoulaki, M. Reinhard, G. Musat, S. Manen, A. Tadday, Michal Marcisovsky, Lei Xia, A. I. Lucaci-Timoce, A. Vargas-Trevino, Abdeslam Hoummada, J. Zálešák, N. Seguin-Moreau, F. Sefkow, Francois Richard, R. Pöschl, S. Uozumi, Burak Bilki, A. Frey, H. Videau, G. Martin-Chassard, C. Cârloganu, Rainer Stamen, A. Kaplan, J. Puerta-Pelayo, B. Bouquet, L. Royer, J. Smith, M. Benyamna, Georgios Mavromanolakis, W. Yan, V. Zutshi, J. C. Brient, Riccardo Fabbri, S. T. Park, V. Bartsch, M. Anduze, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CALICE, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, High energy particle, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, Integrated circuit, 01 natural sciences, Noise (electronics), law.invention, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Optics, Application-specific integrated circuit, law, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], ddc:530, Electronics, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, 010306 general physics, Collider, Instrumentation, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Detector, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Calorimeter, High Energy Physics::Experiment, business
Abstract: Application Specific Integrated Circuits, ASICs, similar to those envisaged for the readout electronics of the central calorimeters of detectors for a future lepton collider have been exposed to high-energy electromagnetic showers. A salient feature of these calorimeters is that the readout electronics will be embedded into the calorimeter layers. In this article it is shown that interactions of shower particles in the volume of the readout electronics do not alter the noise pattern of the ASICs. No signal at or above the MIP level has been observed during the exposure. The upper limit at the 95% confidence level on the frequency of fake signals is smaller than 1 × 10 − 5 for a noise threshold of about 60% of a MIP. For ASICs with similar design to those which were tested, it can thus be largely excluded that the embedding of the electronics into the calorimeter layers compromises the performance of the calorimeters.
Published: 2011

46. Electromagnetic response of a highly granular hadronic calorimeter

Author: The CALICE collaboration, C Adloff, J Blaha, J -J Blaising, C Drancourt, A Espargilière, R Gaglione, N Geffroy, Y Karyotakis, J Prast, G Vouters, K Francis, J Repond, J Smith, L Xia, E Baldolemar, J Li, S T Park, M Sosebee, A P White, J Yu, Y Mikami, N K Watson, T Goto, G Mavromanolakis, M A Thomson, D R Ward, W Yan, D Benchekroun, A Hoummada, Y Khoulaki, M Benyamna, C Cârloganu, F Fehr, P Gay, S Manen, L Royer, G C Blazey, A Dyshkant, J G R Lima, V Zutshi, J -Y Hostachy, L Morin, U Cornett, D David, R Fabbri, G Falley, K Gadow, E Garutti, P Göttlicher, C Günter, S Karstensen, F Krivan, A -I Lucaci-Timoce, S Lu, B Lutz, I Marchesini, N Meyer, S Morozov, V Morgunov, M Reinecke, F Sefkow, P Smirnov, M Terwort, A Vargas-Trevino, N Wattimena, O Wendt, N Feege, J Haller, S Richter, J Samson, P Eckert, A Kaplan, H -Ch Schultz-Coulon, W Shen, R Stamen, A Tadday, B Bilki, E Norbeck, Y Onel, G W Wilson, K Kawagoe, S Uozumi, J A Ballin, P D Dauncey, A -M Magnan, H S Yilmaz, O Zorba, V Bartsch, M Postranecky, M Warren, M Wing, F Salvatore, E Calvo Alamillo, M -C Fouz, J Puerta-Pelayo, V Balagura, B Bobchenko, M Chadeeva, M Danilov, A Epifantsev, O Markin, R Mizuk, E Novikov, V Rusinov, E Tarkovsky, V Kozlov, Y Soloviev, P Buzhan, B Dolgoshein, A Ilyin, V Kantserov, V Kaplin, A Karakash, E Popova, S Smirnov, A Frey, C Kiesling, K Seidel, F Simon, C Soldner, L Weuste, J Bonis, B Bouquet, S Callier, P Cornebise, Ph Doublet, F Dulucq, M Faucci Giannelli, J Fleury, G Guilhem, H Li, G Martin-Chassard, F Richard, Ch de la Taille, R Pöschl, L Raux, N Seguin-Moreau, F Wicek, M Anduze, V Boudry, J-C Brient, D Jeans, P Mora de Freitas, G Musat, M Reinhard, M Ruan, H Videau, B Bulanek, J Zacek, J Cvach, P Gallus, M Havranek, M Janata, J Kvasnicka, D Lednicky, M Marcisovsky, I Polak, J Popule, L Tomasek, M Tomasek, P Ruzicka, P Sicho, J Smolik, V Vrba, J Zalesak, B Belhorma, H Ghazlane, K Kotera, M Nishiyama, T Takeshita, S Tozuka, T Buanes, G Eigen, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CALICE, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Materials science, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, International Linear Collider, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, Scintillator, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Optics, Silicon photomultiplier, 0103 physical sciences, Calibration, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Detector, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Calorimeter, High Energy Physics::Experiment, business, Beam (structure)
Abstract: The CALICE collaboration is studying the design of high performance electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeters for future International Linear Collider detectors. For the hadronic calorimeter, one option is a highly granular sampling calorimeter with steel as absorber and scintillator layers as active material. High granularity is obtained by segmenting the scintillator into small tiles individually read out via silicon photo-multipliers (SiPM). A prototype has been built, consisting of thirty-eight sensitive layers, segmented into about eight thousand channels. In 2007 the prototype was exposed to positrons and hadrons using the CERN SPS beam, covering a wide range of beam energies and incidence angles. The challenge of cell equalization and calibration of such a large number of channels is best validated using electromagnetic processes. The response of the prototype steel-scintillator calorimeter, including linearity and uniformity, to electrons is investigated and described.
Published: 2011

47. Non-planar four-mirror optical cavity for high intensity gamma ray flux production by pulsed laser beam Compton scattering off GeV-electrons

Author: R. Cizeron, Nicolas Delerue, R. Flaminio, Bruno Mercier, Alessandro Variola, J. Bonis, D. Jehanno, Laurent Pinard, F. Labaye, M. Cohen, R. Marie, Fabian Zomer, M. Lacroix, V. Soskov, Christine Michel, R. Chiche, Eric Cormier, P. Cornebise, C. Prevost, Y. Peinaud, ThomX, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre d'Etudes Lasers Intenses et Applications (CELIA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Bordeaux (UB), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph), Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Materials science, ThomX, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph], Physics::Optics, FOS: Physical sciences, Electron, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, 010309 optics, Finesse, Optics, law, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, business.industry, Compton scattering, Gamma ray, Particle accelerator, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Laser, Optical cavity, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Physics - Accelerator Physics, business
Abstract: As part of the R&D toward the production of high flux of polarised Gamma-rays we have designed and built a non-planar four-mirror optical cavity with a high finesse and operated it at a particle accelerator. We report on the main challenges of such cavity, such as the design of a suitable laser based on fiber technology, the mechanical difficulties of having a high tunability and a high mechanical stability in an accelerator environment and the active stabilization of such cavity by implementing a double feedback loop in a FPGA.
Published: 2011
Full Text: View/download PDF

48. HTLV-1 antibody class and subclass distribution in African TSP and control populations

Author: François Denis, J. Bonis, G. Leonard, Mireille Verdier, and Michel Dumas
Subjects: viruses, Immunology, Subclass, Serology, Antigen, immune system diseases, hemic and lymphatic diseases, HIV Seropositivity, Tropical spastic paraparesis, medicine, Humans, Immunology and Allergy, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, biology, virus diseases, medicine.disease, Virology, Isotype, Paraparesis, Tropical Spastic, HTLV-I Antibodies, Africa, Western, Neurology, Polyclonal antibodies, biology.protein, Neurology (clinical), Nervous System Diseases, Antibody, Asymptomatic carrier
Abstract: The humoral immune responses in 44 sera from HTLV-1 seropositive African subjects were compared. The sample population was composed of 12 patients with HTLV-1 associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP), 12 patients with other neurological conditions and 20 asymptomatic carriers. Samples HTLV-1 antigens were tested against all immunoglobulin classes and IgG subclasses, using the Western blot technique with polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies. Whilst IgG reacted with gag, env and tax products for the three groups studied, IgM and IgA were found to react more frequently with HTLV-1 in HAM/TSP patients. For these patients, IgM and IgA were particularly directed against tax and env proteins. Among IgG subclasses, IgG1 was most sensitive to gag, env and tax products reacting in similar proportions in all three groups. IgG2 and IgG4 were apparently not involved. IgG3 was most responsive in HAM/TSP patients. These data are similar to those observed in AIDS patients, LAS and HIV asymptomatic carriers and emphasize the role of HTLV-1 in HAM/TSP.
Published: 1993

49. Effet d’un programme d’activités physiques sur les paramètres spatio-temporels de marche chez des sujets de plus de 65ans

Author: C. Laval, Justine Lacroix, B. Kammoun, Stéphane Mandigout, and J. Bonis
Subjects: Activité physique, Paramètres de marche, Rehabilitation, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Psychology, Vieillissement
Published: 2014

50. Study of the interactions of pions in the CALICE silicon-tungsten calorimeter prototype

Author: The CALICE collaboration, C Adloff, Y Karyotakis, J Repond, J Yu, G Eigen, Y Mikami, N K Watson, J A Wilson, T Goto, G Mavromanolakis, M A Thomson, D R Ward, W Yan, D Benchekroun, A Hoummada, Y Khoulaki, J Apostolakis, A Ribon, V Uzhinskiy, M Benyamna, C Cârloganu, F Fehr, P Gay, G C Blazey, D Chakraborty, A Dyshkant, K Francis, D Hedin, J G Lima, V Zutshi, J -Y Hostachy, K Krastev, L Morin, N D'Ascenzo, U Cornett, D David, R Fabbri, G Falley, K Gadow, E Garutti, P Göttlicher, T Jung, S Karstensen, A -I Lucaci-Timoce, B Lutz, N Meyer, V Morgunov, M Reinecke, F Sefkow, P Smirnov, A Vargas-Trevino, N Wattimena, O Wendt, N Feege, M Groll, J Haller, R -D Heuer, S Morozov, S Richter, J Samson, A Kaplan, H -Ch Schultz-Coulon, W Shen, A Tadday, B Bilki, E Norbeck, Y Onel, E J Kim, G Kim, D-W Kim, K Lee, S C Lee, K Kawagoe, Y Tamura, P D Dauncey, A -M Magnan, H Yilmaz, O Zorba, V Bartsch, M Postranecky, M Warren, M Wing, M G Green, F Salvatore, M Bedjidian, R Kieffer, I Laktineh, M -C Fouz, D S Bailey, R J Barlow, M Kelly, R J Thompson, M Danilov, E Tarkovsky, N Baranova, D Karmanov, M Korolev, M Merkin, A Voronin, A Frey, S Lu, K Seidel, F Simon, C Soldner, L Weuste, J Bonis, B Bouquet, S Callier, P Cornebise, Ph Doublet, M Faucci Giannelli, J Fleury, H Li, G Martin-Chassard, F Richard, Ch de la Taille, R Poeschl, L Raux, N Seguin-Moreau, F Wicek, M Anduze, V Boudry, J-C Brient, G Gaycken, D Jeans, P Mora de Freitas, G Musat, M Reinhard, A Rougé, M Ruan, J-Ch Vanel, H Videau, K-H Park, J Zacek, J Cvach, P Gallus, M Havranek, M Janata, M Marcisovsky, I Polak, J Popule, L Tomasek, M Tomasek, P Ruzicka, P Sicho, J Smolik, V Vrba, J Zalesak, B Belhorma, M Belmir, S W Nam, I H Park, J Yang, J -S Chai, J -T Kim, G -B Kim, J Kang, Y -J Kwon, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CALICE, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Monte Carlo method, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, Electron, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Pion, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], CALICE, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], ddc:610, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Calorimeter (particle physics), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: A prototype silicon-tungsten electromagnetic calorimeter for an ILC detector was tested in 2007 at the CERN SPS test beam. Data were collected with electron and hadron beams in the energy range 8 to 80 GeV. The analysis described here focuses on the interactions of pions in the calorimeter. One of the main objectives of the CALICE program is to validate the Monte Carlo tools available for the design of a full-sized detector. The interactions of pions in the Si-W calorimeter are therefore confronted with the predictions of various physical models implemented in the GEANT4 simulation framework. A prototype silicon-tungsten electromagnetic calorimeter for an ILC detector was tested in 2007 at the CERN SPS test beam. Data were collected with electron and hadron beams in the energy range 8 to 80 GeV. The analysis described here focuses on the interactions of pions in the calorimeter. One of the main objectives of the CALICE program is to validate the Monte Carlo tools available for the design of a full-sized detector. The interactions of pions in the Si-W calorimeter are therefore confronted with the predictions of various physical models implemented in the GEANT4 simulation framework.
Published: 2010

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