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1. A Novel 8-Predictors Signature to Predict Complicated Disease Course in Pediatric-onset Crohn’s Disease: A Population-based Study

Author

Sarter, Hélène, Savoye, Guillaume, Marot, Guillemette, Ley, Delphine, Turck, Dominique, Hugot, Jean-Pierre, Vasseur, Francis, Duhamel, Alain, Wils, Pauline, Princen, Fred, Colombel, Jean-Frédéric, Gower-Rousseau, Corinne, Fumery, Mathurin, Al Hameedi, R, Al Khatib, M, Al Turk, S, Agoute, E, Andre, J, Antonietti, M, Aouakli, A, Armand, A, Armengol-Debeir, L, Aroichane, I, Assi, F, Aubet, J, Auxenfants, E, Avram, A, Ayafi-Ramelot, F, Azzouzi, K, Bankovski, D, Barbry, B, Bardoux, N, Baron, P, Baudet, A, Bayart, P, Bazin, B, Bebahani, A, Becqwort, J, Bellati, S, Benet, V, Benali, H, Benard, C, Benguigui, C, Ben Soussan, E, Bental, A, Berkelmans, I, Bernet, J, Bernou, K, Bernou-Dron, C, Bertot, P, Bertiaux-Vandaële, N, Bertrand, V, Billoud, E, Biron, N, Bismuth, B, Bleuet, M, Blondel, F, Blondin, V, Bobula, M, Bohon, P, Bondjemah, V, Boniface, E, Bonkovski, D, Bonnière, P, Bonvarlet, E, Bonvarlet, P, Boruchowicz, A, Bostvironnois, R, Boualit, M, Bouazza, A, Bouche, B, Boudaillez, C, Bourgeaux, C, Bourgeois, M, Bourguet, A, Bourienne, A, Boutaleb, H, Bouthors, A, Branche, J, Bray, G, Brazier, F, Breban, P, Bridenne, M, Brihier, H, Bril, L, Brung-Lefebvre, V, Bulois, P, Burgiere, P, Butel, J, Canva, J, Canva-Delcambre, V, Capron, J, Cardot, F, Carette, S, Carpentier, P, Cartier, E, Cassar, J, Cassagnou, M, Castex, J, Catala, P, Cattan, S, Catteau, S, Caujolle, B, Cayron, G, Chandelier, C, Chantre, M, Charles, J, Charneau, T, Chavance-Thelu, M, Cheny, A, Chirita, D, Choteau, A, Claerbout, J, Clergue, P, Coevoet, H, Cohen, G, Collet, R, Colin, M, Colombel, J, Coopman, S, Cordiez, L, Corvisart, J, Cortot, A, Couttenier, F, Crinquette, J, Crombe, V, Dadamessi, I, Daoudi, H, Dapvril, V, Davion, T, Dautreme, S, Debas, J, Decoster, S, Degrave, N, Dehont, F, Delatre, C, Delcenserie, R, Delesalle, D, Delette, O, Delgrange, T, Delhoustal, L, Delmotte, J, Demmane, S, Deregnaucourt, G, Descombes, P, Desechalliers, J, Desmet, P, Desreumaux, P, Desseaux, G, Desurmont, P, Devienne, A, Devouge, E, Devred, M, Devroux, A, Dewailly, A, Dharancy, S, Di Fiore, A, Djedir, D, Djedir, R, Doleh, W, Dreher-Duwat, M, Dubois, R, Duburque, C, Ducatillon, P, Duclay, J, Ducrocq, B, Ducrot, F, Ducrotte, P, Dufilho, A, Duhamel, C, Dujardin, D, Dumant-Forest, C, Dupas, J, Dupont, F, Duranton, Y, Duriez, A, Duveau, N, El Achkar, K, El Farisi, M, Elie, C, Elie-Legrand, M, Elkhaki, A, Eoche, M, Essmaeel, E, Evrard, D, Evrard, J, Fatome, A, Filoche, B, Finet, L, Flahaut, M, Flamme, C, Foissey, D, Fournier, P, Foutrein-Comes, M, Foutrein, P, Fremond, D, Frere, T, Gallais, P, Gamblin, C, Ganga, S, Gerard, R, Geslin, G, Gheyssens, Y, Ghossini, N, Ghrib, S, Gilbert, T, Gillet, B, Godart, D, Godard, P, Godchaux, J, Godchaux, R, Goegebeur, G, Goria, O, Gottrand, F, Gower, P, Grandmaison, B, Groux, M, Guedon, C, Guerbeau, L, Gueroult-Dero, M, Guillard, J, Guillem, L, Guillemot, F, Guimberd, D, Haddouche, B, Hakim, S, Hanon, D, Hautefeuille, V, Heckestweiller, P, Hecquet, G, Hedde, J, Hellal, H, Henneresse, P, Heyman, B, Heraud, M, Herve, S, Hochain, P, Houssin-Bailly, L, Houcke, P, Huguenin, B, Iobagiu, S, Istanboli, S, Ivanovic, A, Iwanicki-Caron, I, Janicki, E, Jarry, M, Jeu, J, Joly, J, Jonas, C, Jouvenet, A, Katherin, F, Kerleveo, A, Khachfe, A, Kiriakos, A, Kiriakos, J, Klein, O, Kohut, M, Kornhauser, R, Koutsomanis, D, Laberenne, J, Lacotte, E, Laffineur, G, Lagarde, M, Lalanne, A, Lalieu, A, Lannoy, P, Lapchin, J, Laprand, M, Laude, D, Leblanc, R, Lecieux, P, Lecleire, S, Leclerc, N, Le Couteulx, C, Ledent, J, Lefebvre, J, Lefiliatre, P, Le Goffic, C, Legrand, C, Le Grix, A, Lelong, P, Leluyer, B, Lemaitre, C, Lenaerts, C, Lepeut, G, Lepileur, L, Leplat, A, Lepoutre-Dujardin, E, Leroi, H, Leroy, M, Le Roy, P, Lesage, B, Lesage, J, Lesage, X, Lescanne-Darchis, I, Lescut, J, Lescut, D, Leurent, B, Levy, P, Lhermie, M, Libier, L, Lion, A, Lisambert, B, Loge, I, Loire, F, Loreau, J, Louf, S, Louvet, A, Lubret, L, Luciani, M, Lucidarme, D, Lugand, J, Macaigne, O, Maetz, D, Maillard, D, Mancheron, H, Manolache, O, Marks-Brunel, A, Marre, C, Marti, R, Martin, F, Martin, G, Marzloff, E, Mathurin, P, Mauillon, J, Maunoury, V, Maupas, J, Medam Djomo, M, Mechior, C, Melki, Z, Mesnard, B, Metayer, P, Methari, L, Meurisse, B, Meurisse, F, Michaud, L, Mirmaran, X, Modaine, P, Monthe, A, Morel, L, Mortier, P, Moulin, E, Mouterde, O, Mozziconaci, N, Mudry, J, Nachury, M, Ngo, M, N’guyen Khac, Eric, Notteghem, B, Ollevier, V, Ostyn, A, Ouraghi, A, Oussadou, B, Ouvry, D, Paillot, B, Painchart, C, Panien-Claudot, N, Paoletti, C, Papazian, A, Parent, B, Pariente, B, Paris, J, Patrier, P, Paupard, T, Pauwels, B, Pauwels, M, Penninck, E, Petit, R, Piat, M, Piotte, S, Plane, C, Plouvier, B, Pollet, E, Pommelet, P, Pop, D, Pordes, C, Pouchain, G, Prades, P, Prevost, A, Prevost, J, Quartier, G, Quesnel, B, Queuniet, A, Quinton, J, Rabache, A, Rabelle, P, Raclot, G, Ratajczyk, S, Rault, D, Razemon, V, Reix, N, Renaut-Vantroys, T, Revillion, M, Riachi, G, Richez, C, Robinson, P, Rodriguez, J, Roger, J, Roux, J, Rudelli, A, Saber, A, Savoye, G, Schlossberg, P, Sefrioui, D, Segrestin, M, Seguy, D, Seminur, C, Serin, M, Seryer, A, Sevenet, F, Shekh, N, Silvie, J, Simon, V, Spyckerelle, C, Talbodec, N, Tavernier, N, Tchandeu, H, Techy, A, Thelu, J, Thevenin, A, Thiebault, H, Thomas, J, Thorel, J, Thuillier, C, Tielman, G, Tode, M, Toisin, J, Tonnel, J, Touchais, J, Toumelin, P, Touze, Y, Tranvouez, J, Triplet, C, Triki, N, Turck, D, Uhlen, S, Vaillant, E, Valmage, C, Vanco, D, Vandaele-Bertiaux, N, Vandamme, H, Vanderbecq, E, Vander Eecken, E, Vandermolen, P, Vandevenne, P, Vandeville, L, Vandewalle, A, Vandewalle, C, Vaneslander, P, Vanhoove, J, Vanrenterghem, A, Vanveuren, C, Varlet, P, Vasies, I, Verbiese, G, Verlynde, J, Vernier-Massouille, G, Vermelle, P, Verne, C, Vezilier-Cocq, P, Vigneron, B, Vincendet, M, Viot, J, Voiment, Y, Wacrenier, A, Waeghemaecker, L, Wallez, J, Wantiez, M, Wartel, F, Weber, J, Willocquet, J, Wizla, N, Wolschies, E, Zaharia, O, Zaoui, S, Zalar, A, Zaouri, B, Zellweger, A, Ziade, C, Beaugerie, L, Allez, M, Ruemmele, F, Lamer, A, Roy, M, CHU Lille, Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation - U 1286 (INFINITE (Ex-Liric)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Nutrition, Inflammation et axe Microbiote-Intestin-Cerveau (ADEN), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine (IRIB), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine (IRIB), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Normandie Université (NU), Service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie [CHU Rouen], Hôpital Charles Nicolle [Rouen], CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Evaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales - ULR 2694 (METRICS), Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Service des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif et de la Nutrition [CHRU Lille], Hôpital Claude Huriez [Lille], CHU Lille-CHU Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims), Périnatalité et Risques Toxiques - UMR INERIS_I 1 (PERITOX), Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-CHU Amiens-Picardie, CHU Amiens-Picardie, Registre EPIMAD, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Amiens-Picardie-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Department of Colloid Chemistry [Potsdam], Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Groupe de Recherche sur l'alcool et les pharmacodépendances - UMR INSERM_S 1247 (GRAP), and Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)

Subjects
Crohn’s disease, inflammatory bowel disease, complication, genetics, prediction, prognosis, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract

International audience; Background The identification of patients at high risk of a disabling disease course would be invaluable in guiding initial therapy in Crohn’s disease (CD). Our objective was to evaluate a combination of clinical, serological, and genetic factors to predict complicated disease course in pediatric-onset CD. Methods Data for pediatric-onset CD patients, diagnosed before 17 years of age between 1988 and 2004 and followed more than 5 years, were extracted from the population-based EPIMAD registry. The main outcome was defined by the occurrence of complicated behavior (stricturing or penetrating) and/or intestinal resection within the 5 years following diagnosis. Lasso logistic regression models were used to build a predictive model based on clinical data at diagnosis, serological data (ASCA, pANCA, anti-OmpC, anti-Cbir1, anti-Fla2, anti-Flax), and 369 candidate single nucleotide polymorphisms. Results In total, 156 children with an inflammatory (B1) disease at diagnosis were included. Among them, 35% (n = 54) progressed to a complicated behavior or an intestinal resection within the 5 years following diagnosis. The best predictive model (PREDICT-EPIMAD) included the location at diagnosis, pANCA, and 6 single nucleotide polymorphisms. This model showed good discrimination and good calibration, with an area under the curve of 0.80 after correction for optimism bias (sensitivity, 79%, specificity, 74%, positive predictive value, 61%, negative predictive value, 87%). Decision curve analysis confirmed the clinical utility of the model. Conclusions A combination of clinical, serotypic, and genotypic variables can predict disease progression in this population-based pediatric-onset CD cohort. Independent validation is needed before it can be used in clinical practice.

Published
2023
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2. Impact of Extra-Intestinal Manifestations at Diagnosis on Disease Outcome in Pediatric- and Elderly-Onset Crohn′s Disease: A French Population-Based Study

Author

Duricova, Dana, Sarter, Hélène, Savoye, Guillaume, Leroyer, Ariane, Pariente, Benjamin, Armengol-Debeir, Laura, Bouguen, Guillaume, Ley, Delphine, Turck, Dominique, Templier, Carole, Buche, Sebastien, Peyrin-Biroulet, Laurent, Gower-Rousseau, Corinne, Fumery, Mathurin, Andre, J M, Antonietti, M, Aouakli, A, Armand, A, Aroichane, I, Assi, F, Aubet, J P, Auxenfants, E, Ayafi-Ramelot, F, Bankovski, D, Barbry, B, Bardoux, N, Baron, P, Baudet, A, Bazin, B, Bebahani, A, Becqwort, J P, Benet, V, Benali, H, Benguigui, C, Ben Soussan, E, Bental, A, Berkelmans, I, Bernet, J, Bernou, K, Bernou-Dron, C, Bertot, P, Bertiaux-Vandaële, N, Bertrand, V, Billoud, E, Biron, N, Bismuth, B, Bleuet, M, Blondel, F, Blondin, V, Bohon, P, Boniface, E, Bonnière, P, Bonvarlet, E, Bonvarlet, P, Boruchowicz, A, Bostvironnois, R, Boualit, M, Bouche, B, Boudaillez, C, Bourgeaux, C, Bourgeois, M, Bourguet, A, Bourienne, A, Branche, J, Bray, G, Brazier, F, Breban, P, Brihier, H, Brung-Lefebvre, V, Bulois, P, Burgiere, P, Butel, J, Canva, J Y, Canva-Delcambre, V, Capron, J P, Cardot, F, Carpentier, P, Cartier, E, Cassar, J F, Cassagnou, M, Castex, J F, Catala, P, Cattan, S, Catteau, S, Caujolle, B, Cayron, G, Chandelier, C, Chantre, M, Charles, J, Charneau, T, Chavance-Thelu, M, Chirita, D, Choteau, A, Claerbout, J F, Clergue, P Y, Coevoet, H, Cohen, G, Collet, R, Colombel, J F, Coopman, S, Corvisart, J, Cortot, A, Couttenier, F, Crinquette, J F, Crombe, V, Dadamessi, I, Dapvril, V, Davion, T, Dautreme, S, Debas, J, Degrave, N, Dehont, F, Delatre, C, Delcenserie, R, Delette, O, Delgrange, T, Delhoustal, L, Delmotte, J S, Demmane, S, Deregnaucourt, G, Descombes, P, Desechalliers, J P, Desmet, P, Desreumaux, P, Desseaux, G, Desurmont, P, Devienne, A, Devouge, E, Devred, M, Devroux, A, Dewailly, A, Dharancy, S, Di Fiore, A, Djeddi, D, Djedir, R, Dreher-Duwat, M L, Dubois, R, Dubuque, C, Ducatillon, P, Duclay, J, Ducrocq, B, Ducrot, F, Ducrotté, P, Dufilho, A, Duhamel, C, Dujardin, D, Dumant-Forest, C, Dupas, J L, Dupont, F, Duranton, Y, Duriez, A, El Achkar, K, El Farisi, M, Elie, C, Elie-Legrand, M C, Elkhaki, A, Eoche, M, Evrard, D, Evrard, J P, Fatome, A, Filoche, B, Finet, L, Flahaut, M, Flamme, C, Foissey, D, Fournier, P, Foutrein- Comes, M C, Foutrein, P, Fremond, D, Frere, T, Fumery, M, Gallet, P, Gamblin, C, Ganga-Zandzou, S, Gerard, R, Geslin, G, Gheyssens, Y, Ghossini, N, Ghrib, S, Gilbert, T, Gillet, B, Godard, D, Godard, P, Godchaux, J M, Godchaux, R, Goegebeur, G, Goria, O, Gottrand, F, Gower, P, Grandmaison, B, Groux, M, Guedon, C, Guillard, J F, Guillem, L, Guillemot, F, Guimber, D, Haddouche, B, Hakim, S, Hanon, D, Hautefeuille, V, Heckestweiller, P, Hecquet, G, Hedde, J P, Hellal, H, Henneresse, P E, Heyman, B, Heraud, M, Herve, S, Hochain, P, Houssin-Bailly, L, Houcke, P, Huguenin, B, Iobagiu, S, Ivanovic, A, Iwanicki-Caron, I, Janicki, E, Jarry, M, Jeu, J, Joly, J P, Jonas, C, Katherin, F, Kerleveo, A, Khachfe, A, Kiriakos, A, Kiriakos, J, Klein, O, Kohut, M, Kornhauser, R, Koutsomanis, D, Laberenne, J E, Laffineur, G, Lagarde, M, Lannoy, P, Lapchin, J, Lapprand, M, Laude, D, Leblanc, R, Lecieux, P, Leclerc, N, Le Couteulx, C, Ledent, J, Lefebvre, J, Lefiliatre, P, Legrand, C, Le Grix, A, Lelong, P, Leluyer, B, Lenaerts, C, Lepileur, L, Leplat, A, Lepoutre-Dujardin, E, Leroi, H, Leroy, M Y, Lesage, J P, Lesage, X, Lesage, J, Lescanne-Darchis, I, Lescut, J, Lescut, D, Leurent, B, Levy, P, Lhermie, M, Lion, A, Lisambert, B, Loire, F, Louf, S, Louvet, A, Luciani, M, Lucidarme, D, Lugand, J, Macaigne, O, Maetz, D, Maillard, D, Mancheron, H, Manolache, O, Marks-Brunel, A B, Marti, R, Martin, F, Martin, G, Marzloff, E, Mathurin, P, Mauillon, J, Maunoury, V, Maupas, J L, Mesnard, B, Metayer, P, Methari, L, Meurisse, B, Meurisse, F, Michaud, L, Mirmaran, X, Modaine, P, Monthe, A, Morel, L, Mortier, P E, Moulin, E, Mouterde, O, Mudry, J, Nachury, M, N’Guyen Khac, E, Notteghem, B, Ollevier, V, Ostyn, A, Ouraghi, A, Ouvry, D, Paillot, B, Panien-Claudot, N, Paoletti, C, Papazian, A, Parent, B, Pariente, B, Paris, J C, Patrier, P, Paupart, L, Pauwels, B, Pauwels, M, Petit, R, Piat, M, Piotte, S, Plane, C, Plouvier, B, Pollet, E, Pommelet, P, Pop, D, Pordes, C, Pouchain, G, Prades, P, Prevost, A, Prevost, J C, Quesnel, B, Queuniet, A M, Quinton, J F, Rabache, A, Rabelle, P, Raclot, G, Ratajczyk, S, Rault, D, Razemon, V, Reix, N, Revillon, M, Richez, C, Robinson, P, Rodriguez, J, Roger, J, Roux, J M, Rudelli, A, Saber, A, Savoye, G, Schlosseberg, P, Segrestin, M, Seguy, D, Serin, M, Seryer, A, Sevenet, F, Shekh, N, Silvie, J, Simon, V, Spyckerelle, C, Talbodec, N, Techy, A, Thelu, J L, Thevenin, A, Thiebault, H, Thomas, J, Thorel, J M, Tielman, G, Tode, M, Toisin, J, Tonnel, J, Touchais, J Y, Touze, Y, Tranvouez, J L, Triplet, C, Turck, D, Uhlen, S, Vaillant, E, Valmage, C, Vanco, D, Vandamme, H, Vanderbecq, E, Vander Eecken, E, Vandermolen, P, Vandevenne, P, Vandeville, L, Vandewalle, A, Vandewalle, C, Vaneslander, P, Vanhoove, J P, Vanrenterghem, A, Varlet, P, Vasies, I, Verbiese, G, Vernier-Massouille, G, Vermelle, P, Verne, C, Vezilier-Cocq, P, Vigneron, B, Vincendet, M, Viot, J, Voiment, Y M, Wacrenier, A, Waeghemaecker, L, Wallez, J Y, Wantiez, M, Wartel, F, Weber, J, Willocquet, J L, Wizla, N, Wolschies, E, Zalar, A, Zaouri, B, Zellweger, A, and Ziade, C

Published
2019
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3. Ulcerative proctitis is a frequent location of paediatric-onset UC and not a minor disease: a population-based study

Author

Hochart, A, Gower-Rousseau, C, Sarter, H, Fumery, M, Ley, D, Spyckerelle, C, Peyrin-Biroulet, L, Laberenne, J-E, Vasseur, F, Savoye, G, Turck, D, Andre, JM, Antonietti, M, Aouakli, A, Armand, A, Aroichane, I, Assi, F, Aubet, JP, Auxenfants, E, Ayafi-Ramelot, F, Azzouzi, K, Bankovski, D, Barbry, B, Bardoux, N, Baron, P, Baudet, A, Bazin, B, Bebahani, A, Becqwort, JP, Benet, V, Benali, H, Benguigui, C, Ben Soussan, E, Bental, A, Berkelmans, I, Bernet, J, Bernou, K, Bernou-Dron, C, Bertot, P, Bertiaux-Vandaële, N, Bertrand, V, Billoud, E, Biron, N, Bismuth, B, Bleuet, M, Blondel, F, Blondin, V, Bohon, P, Boniface, E, Bonnière, P, Bonvarlet, E, Bonvarlet, P, Boruchowicz, A, Bostvironnois, R, Boualit, M, Bouche, B, Boudaillez, C, Bourgeaux, C, Bourgeois, M, Bourguet, A, Bourienne, A, Branche, J, Bray, G, Brazier, F, Breban, P, Bridenne, M, Brihier, H, Brung-Lefebvre, V, Bulois, P, Burgiere, P, Butel, J, Canva, JY, Canva-Delcambre, V, Capron, JP, Cardot, F, Carpentier, P, Cartier, E, Cassar, JF, Cassagnou, M, Castex, JF, Catala, P, Cattan, S, Catteau, S, Caujolle, B, Cayron, G, Chandelier, C, Chantre, M, Charles, J, Charneau, T, Chavance-Thelu, M, Chirita, D, Choteau, A, Claerbout, JF, Clergue, PY, Coevoet, H, Cohen, G, Collet, R, Colombel, JF, Coopman, S, Corvisart, J, Cortot, A, Couttenier, F, Crinquette, JF, Crombe, V, Dadamessi, I, Dapvril, V, Davion, T, Dautreme, S, Debas, J, Degrave, N, Dehont, F, Delatre, C, Delcenserie, R, Delette, O, Delgrange, T, Delhoustal, L, Delmotte, JS, Demmane, S, Deregnaucourt, G, Descombes, P, Desechalliers, JP, Desmet, P, Desreumaux, P, Desseaux, G, Desurmont, P, Devienne, A, Devouge, E, Devred, M, Devroux, A, Dewailly, A, Dharancy, S, Di Fiore, A, Djeddi, D, Djedir, R, Dreher-Duwat, ML, Dubois, R, Dubuque, C, Ducatillon, P, Duclay, J, Ducrocq, B, Ducrot, F, Ducrotte, P, Dufilho, A, Duhamel, C, Dujardin, D, Dumant-Forest, C, Dupas, JL, Dupont, F, Duranton, Y, Duriez, A, El Achkar, K, El Farisi, M, Elie, C, Elie-Legrand, MC, Elkhaki, A, Eoche, M, Evrard, D, Evrard, JP, Fatome, A, Filoche, B, Finet, L, Flahaut, M, Flamme, C, Foissey, D, Fournier, P, Foutrein-Comes, MC, Foutrein, P, Fremond, D, Frere, T, Gallet, P, Gamblin, C, Ganga, S, Gerard, R, Geslin, G, Gheyssens, Y, Ghossini, N, Ghrib, S, Gilbert, T, Gillet, B, Godard, D, Godard, P, Godchaux, JM, Godchaux, R, Goegebeur, G, Goria, O, Gottrand, F, Gower, P, Grandmaison, B, Groux, M, Guedon, C, Guillard, JF, Guillem, L, Guillemot, F, Guimberd, D, Haddouche, B, Hakim, S, Hanon, D, Hautefeuille, V, Heckestweiller, P, Hecquet, G, Hedde, JP, Hellal, H, Henneresse, PE, Heyman, B, Heraud, M, Herve, S, Hochain, P, Houssin-Bailly, L, Houcke, P, Huguenin, B, Iobagiu, S, Ivanovic, A, Iwanicki-Caron, I, Janicki, E, Jarry, M, Jeu, J, Joly, JP, Jonas, C, Katherin, F, Kerleveo, A, Khachfe, A, Kiriakos, A, Kiriakos, J, Klein, O, Kohut, M, Kornhauser, R, Koutsomanis, D, Laffineur, G, Lagarde, M, Lalanne, A, Lannoy, P, Lapchin, J, Laprand, M, Laude, D, Leblanc, R, Lecieux, P, Leclerc, N, Le Couteulx, C, Ledent, J, Lefebvre, J, Lefiliatre, P, Legrand, C, Le Grix, A, Lelong, P, Leluyer, B, Lenaerts, C, Lepileur, L, Leplat, A, Lepoutre-Dujardin, E, Leroi, H, Leroy, MY, Lesage, JP, Lesage, X, Lesage, J, Lescanne-Darchis, I, Lescut, J, Lescut, D, Leurent, B, Levy, P, Lhermie, M, Lion, A, Lisambert, B, Loire, F, Louf, S, Louvet, A, Luciani, M, Lucidarme, D, Lugand, J, Macaigne, O, Maetz, D, Maillard, D, Mancheron, H, Manolache, O, Marks-Brunel, AB, Marti, R, Martin, F, Martin, G, Marzloff, E, Mathurin, P, Mauillon, J, Maunoury, V, Maupas, JL, Mesnard, B, Metayer, P, Methari, L, Meurisse, B, Meurisse, F, Michaud, L, Mirmaran, X, Modaine, P, Monthe, A, Morel, L, Mortier, PE, Moulin, E, Mouterde, O, Mudry, J, Nachury, M, NʼGuyen Khac, E, Notteghem, B, Ollevier, V, Ostyn, A, Ouraghi, A, Ouvry, D, Paillot, B, Panien-Claudot, N, Paoletti, C, Papazian, A, Parent, B, Pariente, B, Paris, JC, Patrier, P, Paupart, L, Pauwels, B, Pauwels, M, Petit, R, Piat, M, Piotte, S, Plane, C, Plouvier, B, Pollet, E, Pommelet, P, Pop, D, Pordes, C, Pouchain, G, Prades, P, Prevost, A, Prevost, JC, Quesnel, B, Queuniet, AM, Quinton, JF, Rabache, A, Rabelle, P, Raclot, G, Ratajczyk, S, Rault, D, Razemon, V, Reix, N, Revillon, M, Richez, C, Robinson, P, Rodriguez, J, Roger, J, Roux, JM, Rudelli, A, Saber, A, Schlosseberg, P, Segrestin, M, Seguy, D, Serin, M, Seryer, A, Sevenet, F, Shekh, N, Silvie, J, Simon, V, Talbodec, N, Techy, A, Thelu, JL, Thevenin, A, Thiebault, H, Thomas, J, Thorel, JM, Tielman, G, Tode, M, Toisin, J, Tonnel, J, Touchais, JY, Touze, Y, Tranvouez, JL, Triplet, C, Uhlen, S, Vaillant, E, Valmage, C, Vanco, D, Vandamme, H, Vanderbecq, E, Vander Eecken, E, Vandermolen, P, Vandevenne, P, Vandeville, L, Vandewalle, A, Vandewalle, C, Vaneslander, P, Vanhoove, JP, Vanrenterghem, A, Varlet, P, Vasies, I, Verbiese, G, Vernier-Massouille, G, Vermelle, P, Verne, C, Vezilier-Cocq, P, Vigneron, B, Vincendet, M, Viot, J, Voiment, YM, Wacrenier, A, Waeghemaecker, L, Wallez, JY, Wantiez, M, Wartel, F, Weber, J, Willocquet, JL, Wizla, N, Wolschies, E, Zalar, A, Zaouri, B, Zellweger, A, and Ziade, C

Published
2017
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4. Dramatic Increase in Incidence of Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease (1988–2011): A Population-Based Study of French Adolescents

Author

Ghione, Silvia, primary, Sarter, Hélène, additional, Fumery, Mathurin, additional, Armengol-Debeir, Laura, additional, Savoye, Guillaume, additional, Ley, Delphine, additional, Spyckerelle, Claire, additional, Pariente, Benjamin, additional, Peyrin-Biroulet, Laurent, additional, Turck, Dominique, additional, Gower-Rousseau, Corinne, additional, Andre, J M, additional, Antonietti, M, additional, Aouakli, A, additional, Armand, A, additional, Aroichane, I, additional, Assi, F, additional, Aubet, J P, additional, Auxenfants, E, additional, Ayafi-Ramelot, F, additional, Bankovski, D, additional, Barbry, B, additional, Bardoux, N, additional, Baron, P, additional, Baudet, A, additional, Bazin, B, additional, Bebahani, A, additional, Becqwort, J P, additional, Benet, V, additional, Benali, H, additional, Benguigui, C, additional, Soussan, Ben E, additional, Bental, A, additional, Berkelmans, I, additional, Bernet, J, additional, Bernou, K, additional, Bernou-Dron, C, additional, Bertot, P, additional, Bertiaux-Vandaële, N, additional, Bertrand, V, additional, Billoud, E, additional, Biron, N, additional, Bismuth, B, additional, Bleuet, M, additional, Blondel, F, additional, Blondin, V, additional, Bohon, P, additional, Boniface, E, additional, Bonnière, P, additional, Bonvarlet, E, additional, Bonvarlet, P, additional, Boruchowicz, A, additional, Bostvironnois, R, additional, Boualit, M, additional, Bouche, B, additional, Boudaillez, C, additional, Bourgeaux, C, additional, Bourgeois, M, additional, Bourguet, A, additional, Bourienne, A, additional, Branche, J, additional, Bray, G, additional, Brazier, F, additional, Breban, P, additional, Brihier, H, additional, Brung-Lefebvre, V, additional, Bulois, P, additional, Burgiere, P, additional, Butel, J, additional, Canva, J Y, additional, Canva-Delcambre, V, additional, Capron, J P, additional, Cardot, F, additional, Carpentier, P, additional, Cartier, E, additional, Cassar, J F, additional, Cassagnou, M, additional, Castex, J F, additional, Catala, P, additional, Cattan, S, additional, Catteau, S, additional, Caujolle, B, additional, Cayron, G, additional, Chandelier, C, additional, Chantre, M, additional, Charles, J, additional, Charneau, T, additional, Chavance-Thelu, M, additional, Chirita, D, additional, Choteau, A, additional, Claerbout, J F, additional, Clergue, P Y, additional, Coevoet, H, additional, Cohen, G, additional, Collet, R, additional, Colombel, J F, additional, Coopman, S, additional, Corvisart, J, additional, Cortot, A, additional, Couttenier, F, additional, Crinquette, J F, additional, Crombe, V, additional, Dadamessi, I, additional, Dapvril, V, additional, Davion, T, additional, Dautreme, S, additional, Debas, J, additional, Degrave, N, additional, Dehont, F, additional, Delatre, C, additional, Delcenserie, R, additional, Delette, O, additional, Delgrange, T, additional, Delhoustal, L, additional, Delmotte, J S, additional, Demmane, S, additional, Deregnaucourt, G, additional, Descombes, P, additional, Desechalliers, J P, additional, Desmet, P, additional, Desreumaux, P, additional, Desseaux, G, additional, Desurmont, P, additional, Devienne, A, additional, Devouge, E, additional, Devred, M, additional, Devroux, A, additional, Dewailly, A, additional, Dharancy, S, additional, Di Fiore, A, additional, Djeddi, D, additional, Djedir, R, additional, Dreher-Duwat, M L, additional, Dubois, R, additional, Dubuque, C, additional, Ducatillon, P, additional, Duclay, J, additional, Ducrocq, B, additional, Ducrot, F, additional, Ducrotte, P, additional, Dufilho, A, additional, Duhamel, C, additional, Dujardin, D, additional, Dumant-Forest, C, additional, Dupas, J L, additional, Dupont, F, additional, Duranton, Y, additional, Duriez, A, additional, El Achkar, K, additional, El Farisi, M, additional, Elie, C, additional, Elie-Legrand, M C, additional, Elkhaki, A, additional, Eoche, M, additional, Evrard, D, additional, Evrard, J P, additional, Fatome, A, additional, Filoche, B, additional, Finet, L, additional, Flahaut, M, additional, Flamme, C, additional, Foissey, D, additional, Fournier, P, additional, Foutrein-Comes, M C, additional, Foutrein, P, additional, Fremond, D, additional, Frere, T, additional, Fumery, M, additional, Gallet, P, additional, Gamblin, C, additional, Ganga-Zandzou, P S, additional, Gérard, R, additional, Geslin, G, additional, Gheyssens, Y, additional, Ghossini, N, additional, Ghrib, S, additional, Gilbert, T, additional, Gillet, B, additional, Godard, D, additional, Godard, P, additional, Godchaux, J M, additional, Godchaux, R, additional, Goegebeur, G, additional, Goria, O, additional, Gottrand, F, additional, Gower, P, additional, Grandmaison, B, additional, Groux, M, additional, Guedon, C, additional, Guillard, J F, additional, Guillem, L, additional, Guillemot, F, additional, Guimber, D, additional, Haddouche, B, additional, Hakim, S, additional, Hanon, D, additional, Hautefeuille, V, additional, Heckestweiller, P, additional, Hecquet, G, additional, Hedde, J P, additional, Hellal, H, additional, Henneresse, P E, additional, Heyman, B, additional, Heraud, M, additional, Herve, S, additional, Hochain, P, additional, Houssin-Bailly, L, additional, Houcke, P, additional, Huguenin, B, additional, Iobagiu, S, additional, Ivanovic, A, additional, Iwanicki-Caron, I, additional, Janicki, E, additional, Jarry, M, additional, Jeu, J, additional, Joly, J P, additional, Jonas, C, additional, Katherin, F, additional, Kerleveo, A, additional, Khachfe, A, additional, Kiriakos, A, additional, Kiriakos, J, additional, Klein, O, additional, Kohut, M, additional, Kornhauser, R, additional, Koutsomanis, D, additional, Laberenne, J E, additional, Laffineur, G, additional, Lagarde, M, additional, Lannoy, P, additional, Lapchin, J, additional, Lapprand, M, additional, Laude, D, additional, Leblanc, R, additional, Lecieux, P, additional, Leclerc, N, additional, Le Couteulx, C, additional, Ledent, J, additional, Lefebvre, J, additional, Lefiliatre, P, additional, Legrand, C, additional, Le Grix, A, additional, Lelong, P, additional, Leluyer, B, additional, Lenaerts, C, additional, Lepileur, L, additional, Leplat, A, additional, Lepoutre-Dujardin, E, additional, Leroi, H, additional, Leroy, M Y, additional, Lesage, J P, additional, Lesage, X, additional, Lesage, J, additional, Lescanne-Darchis, I, additional, Lescut, J, additional, Lescut, D, additional, Leurent, B, additional, Levy, P, additional, Lhermie, M, additional, Lion, A, additional, Lisambert, B, additional, Loire, F, additional, Louf, S, additional, Louvet, A, additional, Luciani, M, additional, Lucidarme, D, additional, Lugand, J, additional, Macaigne, O, additional, Maetz, D, additional, Maillard, D, additional, Mancheron, H, additional, Manolache, O, additional, Marks-Brunel, A B, additional, Marti, R, additional, Martin, F, additional, Martin, G, additional, Marzloff, E, additional, Mathurin, P, additional, Mauillon, J, additional, Maunoury, V, additional, Maupas, J L, additional, Mesnard, B, additional, Metayer, P, additional, Methari, L, additional, Meurisse, B, additional, Meurisse, F, additional, Michaud, L, additional, Mirmaran, X, additional, Modaine, P, additional, Monthe, A, additional, Morel, L, additional, Mortier, P E, additional, Moulin, E, additional, Mouterde, O, additional, Mudry, J, additional, Nachury, M, additional, Khac, N'Guyen E, additional, Notteghem, B, additional, Ollevier, V, additional, Ostyn, A, additional, Ouraghi, A, additional, Ouvry, D, additional, Paillot, B, additional, Panien-Claudot, N, additional, Paoletti, C, additional, Papazian, A, additional, Parent, B, additional, Pariente, B, additional, Paris, J C, additional, Patrier, P, additional, Paupart, L, additional, Pauwels, B, additional, Pauwels, M, additional, Petit, R, additional, Piat, M, additional, Piotte, S, additional, Plane, C, additional, Plouvier, B, additional, Pollet, E, additional, Pommelet, P, additional, Pop, D, additional, Pordes, C, additional, Pouchain, G, additional, Prades, P, additional, Prevost, A, additional, Prevost, J C, additional, Quesnel, B, additional, Queuniet, A M, additional, Quinton, J F, additional, Rabache, A, additional, Rabelle, P, additional, Raclot, G, additional, Ratajczyk, S, additional, Rault, D, additional, Razemon, V, additional, Reix, N, additional, Revillon, M, additional, Richez, C, additional, Robinson, P, additional, Rodriguez, J, additional, Roger, J, additional, Roux, J M, additional, Rudelli, A, additional, Saber, A, additional, Savoye, G, additional, Schlosseberg, P, additional, Segrestin, M, additional, Seguy, D, additional, Serin, M, additional, Seryer, A, additional, Sevenet, F, additional, Shekh, N, additional, Silvie, J, additional, Simon, V, additional, Spyckerelle, C, additional, Talbodec, N, additional, Techy, A, additional, Thelu, J L, additional, Thevenin, A, additional, Thiebault, H, additional, Thomas, J, additional, Thorel, J M, additional, Tielman, G, additional, Tode, M, additional, Toisin, J, additional, Tonnel, J, additional, Touchais, J Y, additional, Touze, Y, additional, Tranvouez, J L, additional, Triplet, C, additional, Turck, D, additional, Uhlen, S, additional, Vaillant, E, additional, Valmage, C, additional, Vanco, D, additional, Vandamme, H, additional, Vanderbecq, E, additional, Eecken, Vander E, additional, Vandermolen, P, additional, Vandevenne, P, additional, Vandeville, L, additional, Vandewalle, A, additional, Vandewalle, C, additional, Vaneslander, P, additional, Vanhoove, J P, additional, Vanrenterghem, A, additional, Varlet, P, additional, Vasies, I, additional, Verbiese, G, additional, Vernier-Massouille, G, additional, Vermelle, P, additional, Verne, C, additional, Vezilier-Cocq, P, additional, Vigneron, B, additional, Vincendet, M, additional, Viot, J, additional, Voiment, Y M, additional, Wacrenier, A, additional, Waeghemaecker, L, additional, Wallez, J Y, additional, Wantiez, M, additional, Wartel, F, additional, Weber, J, additional, Willocquet, J L, additional, Wizla, N, additional, Wolschies, E, additional, Zalar, A, additional, Zaouri, B, additional, Zellweger, A, additional, and Ziade, C, additional

Published
2018
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10. Unknown complicated celiac disease as an unexpected finding in patients investigated with capsule endoscopy for Crohn's disease. A case series.

Author

Ciobanu L, Pascu O, Iobagiu S, Damian D, Dumitru E, and Tantau M

Subjects
Adult, Capsule Endoscopy, Celiac Disease complications, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Humans, Jejunal Diseases diagnosis, Jejunal Diseases etiology, Male, Middle Aged, Ulcer diagnosis, Ulcer etiology, Young Adult, Celiac Disease diagnosis, Crohn Disease diagnosis
Abstract

Atypical symptoms of celiac disease may cause a late diagnosis, revealed by the onset of complications, which may inaccurately be attributed to Crohn's disease, as manifestations frequently overlap. Assessing the entire small bowel mucosa, capsule endoscopy may be an accurate procedure in these challenging situations. We present four Crohn's disease patients diagnosed with ulcerative jejunoilieitis complicating celiac disease after capsule endoscopy procedure. In three of these patients, the ulcerative jejunoileitis led in time to stricture formation, suggesting Crohn's disease. Administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs made the diagnosis even more difficult in one case. In patients with Crohn's disease not responding to immunosuppressive or biological treatment, complicated celiac disease should be considered and capsule endoscopy should be performed for reassessing the diagnosis.

Published
2013

11. Higher titers of anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies IgA and IgG are associated with more aggressive phenotypes in Romanian patients with Crohn's disease.

Author

Gologan S, Iacob R, Preda C, Vadan R, Cotruta B, Catuneanu AM, Iacob S, Constantinescu I, Gheorghe L, Iobagiu S, Gheorghe C, and Diculescu M

Subjects
Adolescent, Adult, Case-Control Studies, Colitis, Ulcerative microbiology, Colitis, Ulcerative pathology, Crohn Disease microbiology, Crohn Disease pathology, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Phenotype, Romania, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Young Adult, Antibodies, Fungal blood, Colitis, Ulcerative immunology, Crohn Disease immunology, Immunoglobulin A blood, Immunoglobulin G blood, Saccharomyces cerevisiae immunology
Abstract

Background and Aims: Serological markers have been widely used for diagnostic purposes and disease stratification in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). The aim of this study was to investigate the seroprevalence and the correlations of anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies (ASCA) titers with different clinical phenotypes in Romanian patients with Crohn's disease (CD)., Methods: The study included 107 CD and 86 ulcerative colitis (UC) patients from the Gastroenterology Departments of three University Hospitals, and 60 healthy subjects. ASCA IgA and IgG titers were determined using ELISA test. For CD patients the phenotype was established according to the Montreal classification. The differences in ASCA titers for different CD phenotypes were assessed using the Mann-Whitney U test., Results: ASCA prevalence was 33.6% in CD group, 12.8% in UC group and 6.6% in the control group. Significantly higher IgA (p=0.05) and IgG (p=0.03) titers were found in patients from the Montreal A1+A2 groups (age at onset below 40) compared with the older patients (A3). Higher titers were found in patients with extensive ileo-colonic lesions (L3) and upper gastrointestinal tract involvement (L4) than in patients having only colonic disease (L2). Significantly higher IgA (p=0.03) and IgG (p=0.03) titers were observed in patients with stenosing (B2) and penetrating (B3) disease compared with the nonstricturing, nonpenetrating (B1) phenotype. No correlation between ASCA titers and disease duration was found., Conclusion: ASCA seropositivity in Romanian CD patients is lower than in Western Europe. Higher ASCA IgA and IgG titers are associated with a younger age at diagnosis and more aggressive phenotypes.

Published
2012

12. Ileal neuroendocrine tumor - ultrasonographic and capsule endoscopy appearance: a case report.

Author

Grad S, Dumitraşcu D, Badea R, Iobagiu S, and Pascu O

Subjects
Adult, Capsule Endoscopy, Colonoscopy, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Gastroscopy, Humans, Ileal Neoplasms drug therapy, Ileal Neoplasms surgery, Neuroendocrine Tumors drug therapy, Neuroendocrine Tumors surgery, Ultrasonography, Ileal Neoplasms diagnostic imaging, Neuroendocrine Tumors diagnostic imaging
Abstract

We present the case of a female patient admitted for an abdominal tumoral mass corresponding to large liver metastases. The abdominal ultrasonography detected a solid intestinal tumor. The capsule endoscopy showed a vegetative tumor on the terminal ileum. After intestinal and partial liver resection, the histologic examination identified a neuroendocrine tumor. The patient responded incompletely to standard chemotherapy. In the presence of large hypoechoic liver metastases, a neuroendocrine tumor should be suspected.

Published
2010

13. Achalasia in a 91-year-old patient.

Author

Iobagiu S

Subjects
Aged, 80 and over, Barium Sulfate, Catheterization methods, Contrast Media, Endoscopy, Digestive System, Humans, Male, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Esophageal Achalasia diagnosis, Esophageal Achalasia therapy
Published
2008

14. Colon capsule endoscopy: a new method of investigating the large bowel.

Author

Iobagiu S, Ciobanu L, and Pascu O

Subjects
Humans, Capsule Endoscopy methods, Colonoscopy methods
Abstract

Using the same principles as small bowel capsule endoscopy, a new wireless device has been developed to explore the colon. Colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) is a safe and non-invasive method in visualizing the entire large bowel mucosa. A special preparation of the digestive tract is necessary to ensure the cleanliness of the colon and the progression of the capsule. CCE acquires images with a very good quality and accuracy. The actual experience confirms the possibility of using CCE as a method for screening colorectal polyps and cancer.

Published
2008

15. Time trends in the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in liver cirrhosis. A retrospective necropsy study in a large Romanian town (1973-1992).

Author

Acalovschi M, Pascu M, Iobagiu S, Ban A, Olinici DC, and Petrescu M

Subjects
Adult, Age Distribution, Aged, Autopsy statistics & numerical data, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular etiology, Female, Humans, Incidence, Liver Cirrhosis complications, Liver Neoplasms etiology, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Retrospective Studies, Romania epidemiology, Time Factors, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular epidemiology, Liver Cirrhosis epidemiology, Liver Neoplasms epidemiology, Urban Population statistics & numerical data
Abstract

The present study retrospectively analyses all the necropsies (5, 112) performed in the two departments of pathology of a large Romanian town (Cluj-Napoca) during a ten-year interval (1983-1992) in order to estimate the prevalence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). To evaluate the time trends of the association of HCC with liver cirrhosis, all cirrhotic subjects necropsied during two consecutive ten years intervals in one of the departments of pathology (Third Medical Clinic) were analysed. The prevalence of HCC was 8/100,000, with a derived incidence of 1.6/100,000 population/year. HCC was more frequent in males, and it occurred more frequently in cirrhotics (13.8%) than in noncirrhotics (0.6%) (p < 0.0001). The trends in the incidence of HCC in liver cirrhosis were evaluated for the 258 cirrhotic subjects necropsied during two ten year periods (1973-1982 and 1983-1992) in the Third Medical Clinic. HCC was found in cirrhotics older than 40 years, in proportions between 14 and 25% for the different age groups. There was an increasing tendency of HCC incidence in cirrhotic subjects over the last 20 years, significant for the 70-79 years age group. These data indicate a low incidence of HCC in our geographic area and suggest an increasing trend of the HCC association to liver cirrhosis over the last 20 years, more obvious in the advanced ages.

Published
1996

16. Increasing gallstone prevalence and cholecystectomy rate in a large Romanian town. A necropsy study.

Author

Acalovschi M, Pascu M, Iobagiu S, Petrescu M, Olinici CD, Ban A, and Dumitrascu D

Subjects
Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Autopsy statistics & numerical data, Cholelithiasis surgery, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Romania epidemiology, Sex Factors, Cholecystectomy statistics & numerical data, Cholelithiasis epidemiology
Abstract

To study whether the increasing prevalence of gallstone disease noted in a 100-year interval in a large Romanian town has continued in recent years, we analyzed all necropsies (5234) performed during 10 years (1983-1992) in Cluj-Napoca. Gallstone disease (GD) was defined as the presence of stones or the absence of the gallbladder due to cholecystectomy. The results obtained were compared to those of the previous 10-year period (1973-1982). We found a significant increase of GD both in men (6.9% to 9.8%) (P < 0.001) and women (17.1% to 21.7%) (P < 0.001). The ratio of women to men with GD decreased as compared to the first time period (1.4/1 vs 1.8/1). The actual age-standardized prevalence of GD was higher than that calculated for the first time period: 7.6% in men (5.0% in 1973-1982) and 16.9% in women (8.4% in 1973-1982) (P < 0.001). The necropsy cholecystectomy rate rose markedly; 42.1% of the GD men and 43.0% of the GD women had undergone operation during their life. The present study indicates a higher prevalence of GD in the Romanian town than previously found. The actual prevalence is comparable with that of other central European countries, but it is less than that found in England, Scotland, or Sweden.

Published
1995
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