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342 results on '"I. Pal"'

1. Land‐Atmosphere Cascade Fueled the 2020 Siberian Heatwave

Author: L. Gloege, K. Kornhuber, O. Skulovich, I. Pal, S. Zhou, P. Ciais, and P. Gentine
Subjects: heatwave, soil moisture, snow cover, leaf area index, carbon cycle, Geology, QE1-996.5, Geophysics. Cosmic physics, QC801-809
Abstract: Abstract A heatwave in Siberia starting in January 2020, initiated by a wave 5 pattern in the jet stream, caused the surface air temperature to reach 38°C in June with important impacts on ecosystems and water resources. Here we show that this dynamical setup started a chain of events leading to this long‐lasting and unusual event: positive temperature anomalies over Siberia caused early snowmelt, leading to substantial earlier vegetation greening accompanied by decreased soil moisture and browning in the summer. This soil moisture depletion and vegetation browning, in turn, increased the impact of the heatwave on the atmosphere through a land‐atmosphere feedback. This line of evidence suggests that large‐scale dynamics and land‐atmosphere interactions both contributed to the magnitude and persistence of this record‐breaking heatwave, in addition to the background global warming impact on mean temperature. Here, we describe a carry‐over effect in Siberia from a spring positive temperature anomaly into summer dryness and browning, with retroaction into the atmosphere. With the Arctic warming twice as fast as the global average, this event foreshadows the future of northern latitude continents and emphasizes the importance of both atmospheric dynamics and land‐atmosphere interactions in the future as the climate changes. More frequent similar events could have major consequences on the carbon cycle in these carbon‐rich northern latitude regions.
Published: 2022
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2. Using delayed decoupling to attenuate residual signals in editing filters

Author: K. A. Marincin, I. Pal, and D. P. Frueh
Subjects: Electricity and magnetism, QC501-766
Abstract: Isotope filtering methods are instrumental in biomolecular nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) studies as they isolate signals of chemical moieties of interest within complex molecular assemblies. However, isotope filters suppress undesired signals of isotopically enriched molecules through scalar couplings, and variations in scalar couplings lead to imperfect suppressions, as occurs for aliphatic and aromatic moieties in proteins. Here, we show that signals that have escaped traditional filters can be attenuated with mitigated sensitivity losses for the desired signals of unlabeled moieties. The method uses a shared evolution between the detection and preceding preparation period to establish non-observable antiphase coherences and eliminates them through composite pulse decoupling. We demonstrate the method by isolating signals of an unlabeled post-translational modification tethered to an isotopically enriched protein.
Published: 2021
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3. P1278: ACTIVATION OF THE NECROPTOSIS PATHWAY PLAYS A ROLE IN SYNERGISM WITH COMBINATION OF THE IAP ANTAGONIST, TOLINAPANT AND HYPOMETHYLATING AGENTS (HMA) IN IN VITRO MODELS OF T-CELL LYMPHOMA (TCL).

Author: J. S. Manavalan, MD, I. Pal, PhD, A. Pursley, G. Ward, PhD, T. Smyth, PhD, M. Sims, PhD, D. Feith, PhD, T. P. Loughran, Jr, MD, O. A. O’Connor, MD, PhD, and E. Marchi, MD, PhD
Subjects: Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs, RC633-647.5
Published: 2022
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4. Predictability of Western Himalayan river flow: melt seasonal inflow into Bhakra Reservoir in northern India

Author: I. Pal, U. Lall, A. W. Robertson, M. A. Cane, and R. Bansal
Subjects: Technology, Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering, TD1-1066, Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Abstract: Snowmelt-dominated streamflow of the Western Himalayan rivers is an important water resource during the dry pre-monsoon spring months to meet the irrigation and hydropower needs in northern India. Here we study the seasonal prediction of melt-dominated total inflow into the Bhakra Dam in northern India based on statistical relationships with meteorological variables during the preceding winter. Total inflow into the Bhakra Dam includes the Satluj River flow together with a flow diversion from its tributary, the Beas River. Both are tributaries of the Indus River that originate from the Western Himalayas, which is an under-studied region. Average measured winter snow volume at the upper-elevation stations and corresponding lower-elevation rainfall and temperature of the Satluj River basin were considered as empirical predictors. Akaike information criteria (AIC) and Bayesian information criteria (BIC) were used to select the best subset of inputs from all the possible combinations of predictors for a multiple linear regression framework. To test for potential issues arising due to multicollinearity of the predictor variables, cross-validated prediction skills of the best subset were also compared with the prediction skills of principal component regression (PCR) and partial least squares regression (PLSR) techniques, which yielded broadly similar results. As a whole, the forecasts of the melt season at the end of winter and as the melt season commences were shown to have potential skill for guiding the development of stochastic optimization models to manage the trade-off between irrigation and hydropower releases versus flood control during the annual fill cycle of the Bhakra Reservoir, a major energy and irrigation source in the region.
Published: 2013
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5. NuSTAR spectral analysis of three Seyfert galaxies: NGC 3227, NGC 5548 and MR 2251$-$178

Author: I. Pal, C. S. Stalin, L. Mallick, and P. Rani
Subjects: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Space and Planetary Science, FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: The observed nuclear X-ray emission in the radio-quiet category of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is believed to be from a compact region, the corona situated in the vicinity of the central supermassive black holes (SMBH). The shape of the X-ray continuum, among other factors, depends on the temperature of the corona ($\rm{kT_{e}}$). The launch of the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) has led to the determination of the high energy cut-off ($\rm{E_{cut}}$; and thereby $\rm{kT_{e}}$) in many AGN. In a handful of sources, multiple observations with NuSTAR have also revealed changes in $\rm{E_{cut}}$. In this work we aimed to investigate the variation in $\rm{kT_{e}}$ in three AGN, namely NGC 3227, NGC 5548 and MR 2251$-$178 using more than one epoch of data on a source from NuSTAR. We carried out spectral analysis of multiple epochs of data acquired using NuSTAR on the three sources including a few new observations not published so far. By fitting Comptonization model to the data we determined the temperature of the corona and also investigated changes in $\rm{kT_{e}}$ if any in these sources. In NGC 3227, we found evidence for variation in $\rm{kT_{e}}$. We found no correlation of $\rm{kT_{e}}$, photon index ($\Gamma$), reflection fraction ($R$) and optical depth ($\tau$) with flux, while, $\tau$ is found to anti-correlate with $\rm{kT_{e}}$. These could be due to more than one physical process at work in the source that causes the change in $\rm{kT_{e}}$. Conclusive evidence for the variation in $\rm{kT_{e}}$ is not found in MR 2251$-$178 and NGC 5548., Comment: 18 pages, 18 figures, Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics (A&A)
Published: 2022

6. Postoperative outcomes in oesophagectomy with trainee involvement

Author: R P, T Evans, K Kamarajah, S, Bundred, J, Nepogodiev, D, Hodson, J, R van Hillegersberg, Gossage, J, Vohra, R, A Griffiths, E, Singh, P, Alderson, D, Jefferies, B, Mckay, S, Mohamed, I, K Siaw- Acheampong, Wanigasooriya, K, Whitehouse, T, Gjata, A, I Moreno, J, R Takeda, F, Kidane, B, R Guevara Castro, Harustiak, T, Bekele, A, Kechagias, A, Gockel, I, Kennedy, A, A Da Roit, Bagajevas, A, S Azagra, J, A Mahendran, H, Mej??a-Fern??ndez, L, B P, L Wijnhoven, J El Kafsi, H Sayyed, R, Sousa, M, S Sampaio, A, Negoi, I, Blanco, R, Wallner, B, M Schneider, P, K Hsu, P, Isik, A, Gananadha, S, Wills, V, Devadas, M, Duong, C, Talbot, M, W Hii, M, Jacobs, R, A Andreollo, N, Johnston, B, Darling, G, Isaza-Restrepo, A, Rosero, G, Arias-Am??zquita, F, Raptis, D, Gaedcke, J, Reim, D, Izbicki, J, H Egberts, J, Dikinis, S, W Kjaer, D, H Larsen, M, P Achiam, M, Saarnio, J, Theodorou, D, Liakakos, T, P Korkolis, D, B Robb, W, Collins, C, Murphy, T, Reynolds, J, Tonini, V, Migliore, M, Bonavina, L, Valmasoni, M, Bardini, R, Weindelmayer, J, Terashima, M, E White, R, Alghunaim, E, Elhadi, M, M Leon-Takahashi, A, Medina-Franco, H, C Lau, P, E Okonta, K, Heisterkamp, J, Rosman, C, Beban, G, Babor, R, Gordon, A, I Rossaak, J, K M, I Pal, U Qureshi, A, A Naqi, S, A Syed, A, Barbosa, J, S Vicente, C, Leite, J, Freire, J, Casaca, R, R C, T Costa, R Scurtu, R, S Mogoanta, S, Bolca, C, Constantinoiu, S, Sekhniaidze, D, Bjelovi??, M, J B, Y So, Ga??evski, G, Loureiro, C, Pera, M, Bianchi, A, M Moreno Gij??n, J Mart??n Fern??ndez, S Trugeda Carrera, M, Vallve-Bernal, M, A C??tores Pascual, M, Elmahi, S, Hedberg, J, M??nig, S, Gutknecht, S, Tez, M, Guner, A, B Tirnaksiz, T, Colak, E, Sevin??, B, Hindmarsh, A, Khan, I, Khoo, D, Byrom, R, Gokhale, J, Wilkerson, P, Jain, P, Chan, D, Robertson, K, Iftikhar, S, Skipworth, R, Forshaw, M, Higgs, S, Nijjar, R, Y K, S Viswanath, Turner, P, Dexter, S, Boddy, A, H Allum, W, Oglesby, S, Cheong, E, Beardsmore, D, Maynard, N, Berrisford, R, Mercer, S, Puig, S, Melhado, R, Kelty, C, Underwood, T, Dawas, K, Lewis, W, Al-Bahrani, A, Bryce, G, Thomas, M, T Arndt, A, Palazzo, F, A Meguid, R, Fergusson, J, Beenen, E, Mosse, C, Salim, J, Cheah, S, Wright, T, P Cerdeira, M, Mcquillan, P, Richardson, M, Liem, H, Spillane, J, Yacob, M, Albadawi, F, Thorpe, T, Dingle, A, Cabalag, C, Loi, K, M Fisher, O, Ward, S, Read, M, Johnson, M, Bassari, R, Bui, H, Cecconello, I, R A, A Sallum, J R, M da Rocha, R Lopes, L, Tercioti, V, J D, S Coelho, J A, P Ferrer, Buduhan, G, Tan, L, Srinathan, S, Shea, P, Yeung, J, Allison, F, Carroll, P, Vargas-Barato, F, Gonzalez, F, Ortega, J, Nino-Torres, L, C Beltr??n-Garc??a, T, Castilla, L, Pineda, M, Bastidas, A, G??mez-Mayorga, J, Cort??s, N, Cetares, C, Caceres, S, Duarte, S, Pazdro, A, Snajdauf, M, Faltova, H, Sevcikova, M, B Mortensen, P, Katballe, N, Ingemann, T, Morten, B, Kruhlikava, I, P Ainswort, A, M Stilling, N, Eckardt, J, Holm, J, Thorsteinsson, M, Siemsen, M, Brandt, B, Nega, B, Teferra, E, Tizazu, A, S Kauppila, J, Koivukangas, V, Meril??inen, S, Gruetzmann, R, Krautz, C, Weber, G, Golcher, H, Emons, G, Azizian, A, Ebeling, M, Niebisch, S, Kreuser, N, Albanese, G, Hesse, J, Volovnik, L, Boecher, U, Reeh, M, Triantafyllou, S, Schizas, D, Michalinos, A, Baili, E, Mpoura, M, Charalabopoulos, A, K Manatakis, D, Balalis, D, Bolger, J, Baban, C, Mastrosimone, A, Mcanena, O, Quinn, A, B ?? S??illeabh??in, C, M Hennessy, M, Ivanovski, I, Khizer, H, Ravi, N, Donlon, N, Cervellera, M, Vaccari, S, Bianchini, S, Sartarelli, L, Asti, E, Bernardi, D, Merigliano, S, Provenzano, L, Scarpa, M, Saadeh, L, Salmaso, B, DE MANZONI, Giovanni, Giacopuzzi, S, R La Mendola, A De Pasqual, C, Tsubosa, Y, Niihara, M, Irino, T, Makuuchi, R, Ishii, K, Mwachiro, M, Fekadu, A, Odera, A, Mwachiro, E, Alshehab, D, A Ahmed, H, O Shebani, A, Elhadi, A, A Elnagar, F, F Elnagar, H, T Makkai-Popa, S, F Wong, L, Yunrong, T, Thanninalai, S, C Aik, H, W Soon, P, J Huei, T, H N, L Basave, Cort??s-Gonz??lez, R, M Lagarde, S, J J, B van Lanschot, Cords, C, A Jansen, W, Martijnse, I, Matthijsen, R, Bouwense, S, Klarenbeek, B, Verstegen, M, F van Workum, P Ruurda, J, A van der Veen, W van den Berg, J, Evenett, N, Johnston, P, Patel, R, Maccormick, A, Young, M, Smith, B, Ekwunife, C, H Memon, A, Shaikh, K, Wajid, A, Khalil, N, Haris, M, U Mirza, Z, S B, A Qudus, Z Sarwar, M, Shehzadi, A, Raza, A, H Jhanzaib, M, Farmanali, J, Zakir, Z, Shakeel, O, Nasir, I, Khattak, S, Baig, M, A Noor, M, H Ahmed, H, Naeem, A, C Pinho, A, R da Silva, Matos, H, Braga, T, Monteiro, C, Ramos, P, Cabral, F, P Gomes, M, C Martins, P, M Correia, A, F Videira, J, Ciuce, C, Drasovean, R, Apostu, R, Paitici, S, E Racu, A, V Obleaga, C, Beuran, M, Stoica, B, Ciubotaru, C, Negoita, V, Cordos, I, D Birla, R, Predescu, D, A Hoara, P, Tomsa, R, Shneider, V, Agasiev, M, Ganjara, I, Gunji??, D, Veselinovi??, M, Babi??, T, S Chin, T, Shabbir, A, Kim, G, Crnjac, A, Samo, H, I D??ez del Val, Leturio, S, M Ram??n, J, M Dal Cero, Rif??, S, Rico, M, A Pagan Pomar, A Martinez Corcoles, J, L Rodicio Miravalles, J, A Pais, S, A Turienzo, S, S Alvarez, L, V Campos, P, G Rendo, A, S Garc??a, S, E P, G Santos, T Mart??nez, E, J Fern??ndez D??az, M, C Magad??n ??lvarez, V Concepci??n Mart??n, C D??az L??pez, A Rosat Rodrigo, E P??rez S??nchez, L, M Bail??n Cuadrado, C Tinoco Carrasco, E Choolani Bhojwani, P S??nchez, D, E Ahmed, M, Dzhendov, T, Lindberg, F, Ruteg??rd, M, Sundbom, M, Mickael, C, Colucci, N, Schnider, A, S, Er, Kurnaz, E, Turkyilmaz, S, Turkyilmaz, A, Yildirim, R, E Baki, B, Akkapulu, N, Karahan, O, Damburaci, N, Hardwick, R, Safranek, P, Sujendran, V, Bennett, J, Afzal, Z, Shrotri, M, Chan, B, Exarchou, K, Gilbert, T, Amalesh, T, Mukherjee, D, Mukherjee, S, H Wiggins, T, Kennedy, R, Mccain, S, Harris, A, Dobson, G, Davies, N, Wilson, I, Mayo, D, Bennett, D, Young, R, Manby, P, Blencowe, N, Schiller, M, Byrne, B, Mitton, D, Wong, V, Elshaer, A, Cowen, M, Menon, V, C Tan, L, Mclaughlin, E, Koshy, R, Sharp, C, Brewer, H, Das, N, Cox, M, W Al Khyatt, Worku, D, Iqbal, R, Walls, L, Mcgregor, R, Fullarton, G, Macdonald, A, Mackay, C, Craig, C, Dwerryhouse, S, Hornby, S, Jaunoo, S, Wadley, M, Baker, C, Saad, M, Kelly, M, Davies, A, F Di Maggio, Mistry, P, Singhal, R, Tucker, O, Kapoulas, S, Powell-Brett, S, Davis, P, Bromley, G, Watson, L, Verma, R, Ward, J, Shetty, V, Ball, C, Pursnani, K, Sarela, A, H Sue Ling, Mehta, S, Hayden, J, N, To, Palser, T, Hunter, D, Supramaniam, K, Butt, Z, Ahmed, A, Kumar, S, Chaudry, A, Moussa, O, Kordzadeh, A, Lorenzi, B, Wilson, M, Patil, P, Noaman, I, Willem, J, Bouras, G, Evans, R, Singh, M, Warrilow, H, Ahmad, A, Tewari, N, Yanni, F, Couch, J, Theophilidou, E, J Reilly, J, G van Boxel, Akbari, K, Zanotti, D, Sgromo, B, Sanders, G, Wheatley, T, Ariyarathenam, A, Reece-Smith, A, Humphreys, L, Choh, C, Carter, N, Knight, B, Pucher, P, Athanasiou, A, Tan, B, Abdulrahman, M, Vickers, J, Akhtar, K, Chaparala, R, Brown, R, M M, A Alasmar, Ackroyd, R, Patel, K, Tamhankar, A, Wyman, A, Walker, R, Grace, B, Abbassi, N, Slim, N, Ioannidi, L, Blackshaw, G, Havard, T, Escofet, X, Powell, A, Owera, A, Rashid, F, Jambulingam, P, Padickakudi, J, Ben-Younes, H, Mccormack, K, A Makey, I, K Karush, M, W Seder, C, J Liptay, M, Chmielewski, G, L Rosato, E, C Berger, A, Zheng, R, Okolo, E, Singh, A, D Scott, C, J Weyant, M, D Mitchell, J, Surgery, Evans, RPT, Hodson, J, Kamarajah, SK, Griffiths, EA, Singh, P, Alderson, D, Bundred, J, Gossage, J, Jefferies, B, McKay, S, Mohamed, I, Nepogodiev, D, Siaw-Acheampong, K, van Hillegersberg, R, Vohra, R, Wanigasooriya, K, Whitehouse, T, Gjata, A, Moreno, JI, Takeda, FR, Kidane, B, Castro, RG, Harustiak, T, Bekele, A, Kechagias, A, Gockel, I, Kennedy, A, Da Roit, A, Bagajevas, A, Azagra, JS, Mahendran, HA, Mejia-Fernandez, L, Wijnhoven, BPL, El Kafsi, J, Sayyed, RH, Sousa, M, Sampaio, AS, Negoi, I, Blanco, R, Wallner, B, Schneider, PM, Hsu, PK, Isik, A, Gananadha, S, Wills, V, Devadas, M, Duong, C, Talbot, M, Hii, MW, Jacobs, R, Andreollo, NA, Johnston, B, Darling, G, Isaza-Restrepo, A, Rosero, G, Arias-Amezquita, F, Raptis, D, Gaedcke, J, Reim, D, Izbicki, J, Egberts, JH, Dikinis, S, Kjaer, DW, Larsen, MH, Achiam, MP, Saarnio, J, Theodorou, D, Liakakos, T, Korkolis, DP, Robb, WB, Collins, C, Murphy, T, Reynolds, J, Tonini, V, Migliore, M, Bonavina, L, Valmasoni, M, Bardini, R, Weindelmayer, J, Terashima, M, White, RE, Alghunaim, E, Elhadi, M, Leon-Takahashi, AM, Medina-Franco, H, Lau, PC, Okonta, KE, Heisterkamp, J, Rosman, C, Beban, G, Babor, R, Gordon, A, Rossaak, JI, Pal, KMI, Qureshi, AU, Naqi, SA, Syed, AA, Barbosa, J, Vicente, CS, Leite, J, Freire, J, Casaca, R, Costa, RCT, Scurtu, RR, Mogoanta, SS, Bolca, C, Constantinoiu, S, Sekhniaidze, D, So, JBY, Gacvski, G, Loureiro, C, Pera, M, Bianchi, A, Gijon, MM, Fernandez, JM, Carrera, MST, Vallve-Bernal, M, Pascual, MAC, Elmahi, S, Halldestam, I, Hedberg, J, Monig, S, Gutknecht, S, Tez, M, Guner, A, Tirnaksiz, TB, Colak, E, Sevinc, B, Hindmarsh, A, Khan, I, Khoo, D, Byrom, R, Gokhale, J, Wilkerson, P, Jain, P, Chan, D, Robertson, K, Iftikhar, S, Skipworth, R, Forshaw, M, Higgs, S, Nijjar, R, Viswanath, YKS, Turner, P, Dexter, S, Boddy, A, Allum, WH, Oglesby, S, Cheong, E, Beardsmore, D, Maynard, N, Berrisford, R, Mercer, S, Puig, S, Melhado, R, Kelty, C, Underwood, T, Dawas, K, Lewis, W, Al-Bahrani, A, Bryce, G, Thomas, M, Arndt, AT, Palazzo, F, Meguid, RA, Fergusson, J, Beenen, E, Mosse, C, Salim, J, Cheah, S, Wright, T, Cerdeira, MP, McQuillan, P, Richardson, M, Liem, H, Spillane, J, Yacob, M, Albadawi, F, Thorpe, T, Dingle, A, Cabalag, C, Loi, K, Fisher, OM, Ward, S, Read, M, Johnson, M, Bassari, R, Bui, H, Cecconello, I, Sallum, RAA, da Rocha, JRM, Lopes, LR, Tercioti, V, Coelho, JDS, Ferrer, JAP, Buduhan, G, Tan, L, Srinathan, S, Shea, P, Yeung, J, Allison, F, Carroll, P, Vargas-Barato, F, Gonzalez, F, Ortega, J, Nino-Torres, L, Beltran-Garcia, TC, Castilla, L, Pineda, M, Bastidas, A, Gomez-Mayorga, J, Cortes, N, Cetares, C, Caceres, S, Duarte, S, Pazdro, A, Snajdauf, M, Faltova, H, Sevcikova, M, Mortensen, PB, Katballe, N, Ingemann, T, Morten, B, Kruhlikava, I, Ainswort, AP, Stilling, NM, Eckardt, J, Holm, J, Thorsteinsson, M, Siemsen, M, Brandt, B, Nega, B, Teferra, E, Tizazu, A, Kauppila, JS, Koivukangas, V, Merilainen, S, Gruetzmann, R, Krautz, C, Weber, G, Golcher, H, Emons, G, Azizian, A, Ebeling, M, Niebisch, S, Kreuser, N, Albanese, G, Hesse, J, Volovnik, L, Boecher, U, Reeh, M, Triantafyllou, S, Schizas, D, Michalinos, A, Baili, E, Mpoura, M, Charalabopoulos, A, Manatakis, DK, Balalis, D, Bolger, J, Baban, C, Mastrosimone, A, McAnena, O, Quinn, A, Suilleabhain, CBO, Hennessy, MM, Ivanovski, I, Khizer, H, Ravi, N, Donlon, N, Cervellera, M, Vaccari, S, Bianchini, S, Sartarelli, L, Asti, E, Bernardi, D, Merigliano, S, Provenzano, L, Scarpa, M, Saadeh, L, Salmaso, B, De Manzoni, G, Giacopuzzi, S, La Mendola, R, De Pasqual, CA, Tsubosa, Y, Niihara, M, Irino, T, Makuuchi, R, Ishii, K, Mwachiro, M, Fekadu, A, Odera, A, Mwachiro, E, AlShehab, D, Ahmed, HA, Shebani, AO, Elhadi, A, Elnagar, FA, Elnagar, HF, Makkai-Popa, ST, Wong, LF, Yunrong, T, Thanninalai, S, Aik, HC, Soon, PW, Huei, TJ, Basave, HNL, Cortes-Gonzalez, R, Lagarde, SM, van Lanschot, JJB, Cords, C, Jansen, WA, Martijnse, I, Matthijsen, R, Bouwense, S, Klarenbeek, B, Verstegen, M, van Workum, F, Ruurda, JP, van der Veen, A, van den Berg, JW, Evenett, N, Johnston, P, Patel, R, MacCormick, A, Young, M, Smith, B, Ekwunife, C, Memon, AH, Shaikh, K, Wajid, A, Khalil, N, Haris, M, Mirza, ZU, Qudus, SBA, Sarwar, MZ, Shehzadi, A, Raza, A, Jhanzaib, MH, Farmanali, J, Zakir, Z, Shakeel, O, Nasir, I, Khattak, S, Baig, M, Noor, MA, Ahmed, HH, Naeem, A, Pinho, AC, da Silva, R, Bernardes, A, Campos, JC, Matos, H, Braga, T, Monteiro, C, Ramos, P, Cabral, F, Gomes, MP, Martins, PC, Correia, AM, Videira, JF, Ciuce, C, Drasovean, R, Apostu, R, Paitici, S, Racu, AE, Obleaga, CV, Beuran, M, Stoica, B, Ciubotaru, C, Negoita, V, Cordos, I, Birla, RD, Predescu, D, Hoara, PA, Tomsa, R, Shneider, V, Agasiev, M, Ganjara, I, Gunjic, D, Veselinovic, M, Babic, T, Chin, TS, Shabbir, A, Kim, G, Crnjac, A, Samo, H, del Val, ID, Leturio, S, Ramon, JM, Dal Cero, M, Rifa, S, Rico, M, Pomar, AP, Corcoles, JAM, Miravalles, JLR, Pais, SA, Turienzo, SA, Alvarez, LS, Campos, PV, Rendo, AG, Garcia, SS, Santos, EPG, Martinez, ET, Diaz, MJF, Alvarez, CM, Martin, VC, Lopez, CD, Rodrigo, AR, Sanchez, LEP, Cuadrado, MB, Carrasco, CT, Bhojwani, EC, Sanchez, DP, Ahmed, ME, Dzhendov, T, Lindberg, F, Rutegard, M, Sundbom, M, Mickael, C, Colucci, N, Schnider, A, Er, S, Kurnaz, E, Turkyilmaz, S, Turkyilmaz, A, Yildirim, R, Baki, BE, Akkapulu, N, Karahan, O, Damburaci, N, Hardwick, R, Safranek, P, Sujendran, V, Bennett, J, Afzal, Z, Shrotri, M, Chan, B, Exarchou, K, Gilbert, T, Amalesh, T, Mukherjee, D, Mukherjee, S, Wiggins, TH, Kennedy, R, McCain, S, Harris, A, Dobson, G, Davies, N, Wilson, I, Mayo, D, Bennett, D, Young, R, Manby, P, Blencowe, N, Schiller, M, Byrne, B, Mitton, D, Wong, V, Elshaer, A, Cowen, M, Menon, V, Tan, LC, McLaughlin, E, Koshy, R, Sharp, C, Brewer, H, Das, N, Cox, M, Al Khyatt, W, Worku, D, Iqbal, R, Walls, L, McGregor, R, Fullarton, G, Macdonald, A, MacKay, C, Craig, C, Dwerryhouse, S, Hornby, S, Jaunoo, S, Wadley, M, Baker, C, Saad, M, Kelly, M, Davies, A, Di Maggio, F, Mistry, P, Singhal, R, Tucker, O, Kapoulas, S, Powell-Brett, S, Davis, P, Bromley, G, Watson, L, Verma, R, Ward, J, Shetty, V, Ball, C, Pursnani, K, Sarela, A, Ling, HS, Mehta, S, Hayden, J, To, N, Palser, T, Hunter, D, Supramaniam, K, Butt, Z, Ahmed, A, Kumar, S, Chaudry, A, Moussa, O, Kordzadeh, A, Patil, P, Noaman, I, Willem, J, Bouras, G, Evans, R, Singh, M, Warrilow, H, Ahmad, A, Tewari, N, Yanni, F, Couch, J, Theophilidou, E, Reilly, JJ, van Boxel, G, Akbari, K, Zanotti, D, Sgromo, B, Sanders, G, Wheatley, T, Ariyarathenam, A, Reece-Smith, A, Humphreys, L, Choh, C, Carter, N, Knight, B, Pucher, P, Athanasiou, A, Tan, B, Abdulrahman, M, Vickers, J, Akhtar, K, Chaparala, R, Brown, R, Alasmar, MMA, Ackroyd, R, Patel, K, Tamhankar, A, Wyman, A, Walker, R, Grace, B, Abbassi, N, Slim, N, Ioannidi, L, Blackshaw, G, Havard, T, Escofet, X, Powell, A, Owera, A, Rashid, F, Jambulingam, P, Padickakudi, J, Ben-Younes, H, McCormack, K, Makey, IA, Karush, MK, Seder, CW, Liptay, MJ, Chmielewski, G, Rosato, EL, Berger, AC, Zheng, R, Okolo, E, Singh, A, Scott, CD, Weyant, MJ, and Mitchell, JD
Subjects: squamous cell carcinoma, surgical mortality, AcademicSubjects/MED00910, Esophageal Neoplasms, SURGERY, IMPACT, clinical outcome, Anastomotic Leak, Adult, aged, anastomosis leakage, article, cancer staging, cardiovascular disease assessment, Charlson Comorbidity Index, cohort analysis, ECOG Performance Status, esophagectomy, esophagus cancer, female, follow up, histology, human, intensive care unit, length of stay, major clinical study, male, middle aged, mortality, necrosis, neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, observational study, postoperative complication, postoperative period, reoperation, surgical technique, Cohort Studies, Tumours of the digestive tract Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 14], Surgical, Anastomosis, Surgical, General Medicine, Original Article, AcademicSubjects/MED00010, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Anastomosis, SOCIETY, Bjs/5, trainee, oesophagectomy, trainee, Humans, Esophagectomy, All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical Center, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, RESIDENT INVOLVEMENT, Science & Technology, SURGICAL OUTCOMES
Abstract: Background The complexity of oesophageal surgery and the significant risk of morbidity necessitates that oesophagectomy is predominantly performed by a consultant surgeon, or a senior trainee under their supervision. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of trainee involvement in oesophagectomy on postoperative outcomes in an international multicentre setting. Methods Data from the multicentre Oesophago-Gastric Anastomosis Study Group (OGAA) cohort study were analysed, which comprised prospectively collected data from patients undergoing oesophagectomy for oesophageal cancer between April 2018 and December 2018. Procedures were grouped by the level of trainee involvement, and univariable and multivariable analyses were performed to compare patient outcomes across groups. Results Of 2232 oesophagectomies from 137 centres in 41 countries, trainees were involved in 29.1 per cent of them (n = 650), performing only the abdominal phase in 230, only the chest and/or neck phases in 130, and all phases in 315 procedures. For procedures with a chest anastomosis, those with trainee involvement had similar 90-day mortality, complication and reoperation rates to consultant-performed oesophagectomies (P = 0.451, P = 0.318, and P = 0.382, respectively), while anastomotic leak rates were significantly lower in the trainee groups (P = 0.030). Procedures with a neck anastomosis had equivalent complication, anastomotic leak, and reoperation rates (P = 0.150, P = 0.430, and P = 0.632, respectively) in trainee-involved versus consultant-performed oesophagectomies, with significantly lower 90-day mortality in the trainee groups (P = 0.005). Conclusion Trainee involvement was not found to be associated with significantly inferior postoperative outcomes for selected patients undergoing oesophagectomy. The results support continued supervised trainee involvement in oesophageal cancer surgery., The aim of this study was to determine the impact of trainee involvement in oesophagectomy on perioperative outcomes in the international multicentre Oesophago-Gastric Anastomosis Audit (OGAA). Analysis of 2232 oesophagectomies has shown that trainee involvement did not negatively impact perioperative outcomes.
Published: 2022

7. Analysis of Aroma Release from Scented Teas

Author: Watanabe, N., Singh, I. Pal, Linskens, H. F., editor, Jackson, J. F., editor, Linskens, Hans Ferdinand, editor, and Jackson, John F., editor
Published: 1997
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8. Influence of biological preparations on organic cultivation of vegetable plants

Author: S. Vdovenko, I. Palamarchuk, O. Mazur, and I. Havrys
Subjects: biologics, organic technology, vegetable plants, productivity, quality, yield, Plant culture, SB1-1110
Abstract: The introduction of organic technology for growing vegetable plants will help to reduce the environmental burden of pesticides and produce safe vegetable products with high yields. The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of biological preparations on the organic cultivation of vegetable plants. Field, measuring and weighing, mathematical and statistical methods were used to determine the efficacy of the preparations. The study was conducted in 2018-2021 in different regions of Ukraine. It was established that the systemic use of biologics during the growing season of vegetable plants provided rapid growth and development, helped to increase immunity to diseases, reduced the activity of pathogenic microorganisms in the soil, and provided an increase in overall yield. The general use of biologic preparations in open ground conditions contributed to a total potato yield of 25.4 t/ha, and the complex use of preparations on Brussels sprouts forms a larger number of heads – 90 units. The Organic Balance biological product provided an increase in yield of up to 3.5 t/ha and 90% marketability of products when growing Chinese cabbage. Chemical analysis showed that the use of biologics increased the dry matter in tomato fruits by 1.03 % – in the Rio Fuego variety and 1.39% – in the Missouri variety. The yield increase in the studied varieties of asparagus beans Laura and Purpurova was 0.5 and 0.6 t/ha compared to the variants without seed inoculation. The use of biological preparations provided a higher yield in tomato plants of the Asvon variety by 2.2 t/ha, significantly reduced the content of nitrates in fruits to 50-80 mg/kg, while in the control – 110-170 mg/kg, increased the content of dry matter by 1.03 and 1.39%, depending on the variety. The gross yield of winter garlic with the use of biologics increased by 5%, and the marketability of potato tubers increased by 5%. Organic technologies would allow farmers to minimise the use of pesticides, produce environmentally friendly products, and increase yields
Published: 2024
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9. Mortality from esophagectomy for esophageal cancer across low, middle, and high-income countries: An international cohort study

Author: Kamarajah, S. K. Nepogodiev, D. Bekele, A. Cecconello, I. and Evans, R. P. T. Guner, A. Gossage, J. A. Harustiak, T. and Hodson, J. Isik, A. Kidane, B. Leon-Takahashi, A. M. and Mahendran, H. A. Negoi, I. Okonta, K. E. Rosero, G. and Sayyed, R. H. Singh, P. Takeda, F. R. van Hillegersberg, R. and Vohra, R. S. White, R. E. Griffiths, E. A. Alderson, D. and Bundred, J. Evans, R. P. T. Gossage, J. Griffiths, E. A. and Jefferies, B. Kamarajah, S. K. McKay, S. Mohamed, I. and Nepogodiev, D. Siaw-Acheampong, K. Singh, P. van Hillegersberg, R. Vohra, R. Wanigasooriya, K. Whitehouse, T. and Gjata, A. Moreno, J. I. Takeda, F. R. Kidane, B. and Guevara, Castro R. Harustiak, T. Bekele, A. Kechagias, A. and Gockel, I. Kennedy, A. Da Roit, A. Bagajevas, A. and Azagra, J. S. Mahendran, H. A. Mejia-Fernandez, L. and Wijnhoven, B. P. L. El Kafsi, J. Sayyed, R. H. Sousa, M. and Sampaio, A. S. Negoi, I. Blanco, R. Wallner, B. and Schneider, P. M. Hsu, P. K. Isik, A. Gananadha, S. and Wills, V. Devadas, M. Duong, C. Talbot, M. Hii, M. W. and Jacobs, R. Andreollo, N. A. Johnston, B. Darling, G. and Isaza-Restrepo, A. Rosero, G. Arias-Amezquita, F. Raptis, D. and Gaedcke, J. Reim, D. Izbicki, J. Egberts, J. H. and Dikinis, S. Kjaer, D. W. Larsen, M. H. Achiam, M. P. and Saarnio, J. Theodorou, D. Liakakos, T. Korkolis, D. P. and Robb, W. B. Collins, C. Murphy, T. Reynolds, J. Tonini, V. Migliore, M. Bonavina, L. Valmasoni, M. Bardini, R. and Weindelmayer, J. Terashima, M. White, R. E. Alghunaim, E. Elhadi, M. Leon-Takahashi, A. M. Medina-Franco, H. and Lau, P. C. Okonta, K. E. Heisterkamp, J. Rosman, C. van Hillegersberg, R. Beban, G. Babor, R. Gordon, A. and Rossaak, J. I. Pal, K. M. I. Qureshi, A. U. Naqi, S. A. and Syed, A. A. Barbosa, J. Vicente, C. S. Leite, J. Freire, J. Casaca, R. Costa, R. C. T. Scurtu, R. R. Mogoanta, S. S. Bolca, C. Constantinoiu, S. Sekhniaidze, D. Bjelovic, M. So, J. B. Y. Gacevski, G. Loureiro, C. Pera, M. and Bianchi, A. Moreno, Gijon M. Martin Fernandez, J. Carrera, M. S. Trugeda Vallve-Bernal, M. Pascual, M. A. Citores and Elmahi, S. Halldestam, I. Hedberg, J. Monig, S. and Gutknecht, S. Tez, M. Guner, A. Tirnaksiz, M. B. Colak, E. Sevinc, B. Hindmarsh, A. Khan, I. Khoo, D. Byrom, R. Gokhale, J. Wilkerson, P. Jain, P. Chan, D. and Robertson, K. Iftikhar, S. Skipworth, R. Forshaw, M. and Higgs, S. Gossage, J. Nijjar, R. Viswanath, Y. K. S. and Turner, P. Dexter, S. Boddy, A. Allum, W. H. Oglesby, S. and Cheong, E. Beardsmore, D. Vohra, R. Maynard, N. and Berrisford, R. Mercer, S. Puigt, S. Melhadot, R. Kelty, C. Underwood, T. Dawas, K. Lewis, W. Al-Bahrani, A. and Bryce, G. Thomas, M. Arndt, A. T. Palazzo, F. Meguid, R. A. Fergusson, J. Beenen, E. Mosse, C. Salim, J. and Cheah, S. Wright, T. Cerdeira, M. P. McQuillan, P. and Richardson, M. Liem, H. Spillane, J. Yacob, M. Albadawi, F. Thorpe, T. Dingle, A. Cabalag, C. Loi, K. Fisher, O. M. Ward, S. Read, M. Johnson, M. Bassari, R. Bui, H. Cecconello, I. Sallum, R. A. A. da Rocha, J. R. M. and Lopes, L. R. Tercioti, Jr., V. Coelho, J. D. Ferrer, J. A. P. Buduhan, G. Tan, L. Srinathan, S. Shea, P. Yeung, J. Allison, F. Carroll, P. Vargas-Barato, F. Gonzalez, F. Ortega, J. Nino-Torres, L. Beltran-Garcia, T. C. and Castilla, L. Pineda, M. Bastidas, A. Gomez-Mayorga, J. and Cortes, N. Cetares, C. Caceres, S. Duarte, S. Pazdro, A. and Snajdauf, M. Faltova, H. Sevcikova, M. Mortensen, P. B. and Katballe, N. Ingemann, T. Morten, B. Kruhlikava, I. and Ainswort, A. P. Stilling, N. M. Eckardt, J. Holm, J. and Thorsteinsson, M. Siemsen, M. Brandt, B. Nega, B. and Teferra, E. Tizazu, A. Kauppila, J. H. Koivukangas, V. and Merilainen, S. Gruetzmann, R. Krautz, C. Weber, G. and Golcher, H. Emons, G. Azizian, A. Ebeling, M. Niebisch, S. Kreuser, N. Albanese, G. Hesse, J. Volovnik, L. and Boecher, U. Reeh, M. Triantafyllou, S. Schizas, D. and Michalinos, A. Mpali, E. Mpoura, M. Charalabopoulos, A. and Manatakis, D. K. Balalis, D. Bolger, J. Baban, C. and Mastrosimone, A. McAnena, O. Quinn, A. Suilleabhain, C. B. O. Hennessy, M. M. Ivanovski, I. Khizer, H. Ravi, N. and Donlon, N. Cervellera, M. Vaccari, S. Bianchini, S. and Sartarelli, L. Asti, E. Bernardi, D. Merigliano, S. and Provenzano, L. Scarpa, M. Saadeh, L. Salmaso, B. De Manzoni, G. Giacopuzzi, S. La Mendola, R. De Pasqual, C. A. and Tsubosa, Y. Niihara, M. Irino, T. Makuuchi, R. and Ishii, K. Mwachiro, M. Fekadu, A. Odera, A. Mwachiro, E. and AlShehab, D. Ahmed, H. A. Shebani, A. O. Elhadi, A. and Elnagar, F. A. Elnagar, H. F. Makkai-Popa, S. T. Wong, L. F. and Tan, Y. R. Thannimalai, S. Ho, C. A. Pang, W. S. and Tan, J. H. Basave, H. N. L. Cortes-Gonzalez, R. Lagarde, S. M. van Lanschot, J. J. B. Cords, C. Jansen, W. A. and Martijnse, I. Matthijsen, R. Bouwense, S. Klarenbeek, B. and Verstegen, M. van Workum, F. Ruurda, J. P. van der Sluis, P. C. de Maat, M. Evenett, N. Johnston, P. Patel, R. and MacCormick, A. Young, M. Smith, B. Ekwunife, C. Memon, A. H. Shaikh, K. Wajid, A. Khalil, N. Haris, M. and Mirza, Z. U. Qudus, S. B. A. Sarwar, M. Z. Shehzadi, A. and Raza, A. Jhanzaib, M. H. Farmanali, J. Zakir, Z. and Shakeel, O. Nasir, I. Khattak, S. Baig, M. Noor, M. A. and Ahmed, H. H. Naeem, A. Pinho, A. C. da Silva, R. and Bernardes, A. Campos, J. C. Matos, H. Braga, T. and Monteiro, C. Ramos, P. Cabral, F. Gomes, M. P. Martins, P. C. Correia, A. M. Videira, J. F. Ciuce, C. Drasovean, R. Apostu, R. Ciuce, C. Paitici, S. Racu, A. E. and Obleaga, C. V. Beuran, M. Stoica, B. Ciubotaru, C. and Negoita, V. Cordos, I. Birla, R. D. Predescu, D. Hoara, P. A. Tomsa, R. Shneider, V. Agasiev, M. Ganjara, I. and Gunjic, D. Veselinovic, M. Babic, T. Chin, T. S. and Shabbir, A. Kim, G. Crnjac, A. Samo, H. Del Val, I. Diez and Leturio, S. Ramon, J. M. Dal Cero, M. Rifa, S. Rico, M. Pomar, A. Pagan Corcoles, J. A. Martinez Miravalles, J. L. Rodicio Pais, S. A. Turienzo, S. A. Alvarezt, L. S. and Alvarez, L. S. Campos, P. V. Rendo, A. G. Garcia, S. S. and Santos, E. P. G. Martinez, E. T. Fernandez, Diaz Mj Magadan, Alvarez C. Concepcion, Martin V. Diaz, Lopez C. Rosat, Rodrigo A. Perez, Sanchez L. E. Bailon, Cuadrado M. Tinoco, Carrasco C. Bhojwani, E. Choolani Sanchez, D. P. Ahmed, M. E. Dzhendov, T. Lindberg, F. Rutegard, M. Sundbom, M. and Mickael, C. Colucci, N. Schnider, A. Er, S. Kurnaz, E. Turkyilmaz, S. Turkyilmaz, A. Yildirim, R. Baki, B. E. Akkapulu, N. Karahan, O. Damburaci, N. Hardwickt, R. and Safranek, P. Sujendran, V. Bennett, J. Afzal, Z. and Shrotri, M. Chan, B. Exarchou, K. Gilbert, T. Amalesh, T. Mukherjee, D. Mukherjee, S. Wiggins, T. H. Kennedy, R. McCain, S. Harris, A. Dobson, G. Davies, N. and Wilson, I. Mayo, D. Bennett, D. Young, R. Manby, P. and Blencowe, N. Schiller, M. Byrne, B. Mitton, D. Wong, V. and Elshaer, A. Cowen, M. Menon, V. Tan, L. C. and McLaughlin, E. Koshy, R. Sharp, C. Brewer, H. Das, N. and Cox, M. Al Khyatt, W. Worku, D. Iqbal, R. Walls, L. and McGregor, R. Fullarton, G. Macdonald, A. MacKay, C. and Craig, C. Dwerryhouse, S. Hornby, S. Jaunoo, S. Wadley, M. Baker, C. Saad, M. Kelly, M. Davies, A. Di Maggio, F. McKay, S. Mistry, P. Singhal, R. Tucker, O. and Kapoulas, S. Powell-Brett, S. Davis, P. Bromley, G. and Watson, L. Verma, R. Ward, J. Shetty, V. Ball, C. and Pursnani, K. Sarela, A. Sue, Ling H. Mehta, S. Hayden, J. To, N. Palser, T. Hunter, D. Supramaniam, K. and Butt, Z. Ahmed, A. Kumar, S. Chaudry, A. Moussa, O. and Kordzadeh, A. Lorenzi, B. Wilson, M. Patil, P. Noaman, I. Willem, J. Bouras, G. Evans, R. Singh, M. and Warrilow, H. Ahmad, A. Tewari, N. Yanni, F. Couch, J. and Theophilidou, E. Reilly, J. J. Singh, P. van Boxel, Gijs and Akbari, K. Zanotti, D. Sgromo, B. Sanders, G. and Wheatley, T. Ariyarathenam, A. Reece-Smith, A. Humphreys, L. and Choh, C. Carter, N. Knight, B. Pucher, P. and Athanasiou, A. Mohamed, I. Tan, B. Abdulrahman, M. and Vickers, J. Akhtar, K. Chaparala, R. Brown, R. Alasmar, M. M. A. Ackroyd, R. Patel, K. Tamhankar, A. Wyman, A. and Walker, R. Grace, B. Abbassi, N. Slim, N. Ioannidi, L. Blackshaw, G. Havard, T. Escofet, X. Powell, A. and Owera, A. Rashid, F. Jambulingam, P. Padickakudi, J. and Ben-Younes, H. Mccormack, K. Makey, I. A. Karush, M. K. and Seder, C. W. Liptay, M. J. Chmielewski, G. Rosato, E. L. and Berger, A. C. Zheng, R. Okolo, E. Singh, A. Scott, C. D. and Weyant, M. J. Mitchell, J. D. Oesophago-Gastric Anastomotic
Abstract: Background: No evidence currently exists characterising global outcomes following major cancer surgery, including esophageal cancer. Therefore, this study aimed to characterise impact of high income countries (HIC) versus low and middle income countries (LMIC) on the outcomes following esophagectomy for esophageal cancer. Method: This international multi-center prospective study across 137 hospitals in 41 countries included patients who underwent an esophagectomy for esophageal cancer, with 90-day follow-up. The main explanatory variable was country income, defined according to the World Bank Data classification. The primary outcome was 90-day postoperative mortality, and secondary outcomes were composite leaks (anastomotic leak or conduit necrosis) and major complications (Clavien-Dindo Grade III-V). Multivariable generalized estimating equation models were used to produce adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI95%). Results: Between April 2018 to December 2018, 2247 patients were included. Patients from HIC were more significantly older, with higher ASA grade, and more advanced tumors. Patients from LMIC had almost three-fold increase in 90-day mortality, compared to HIC (9.4% vs 3.7%, p < 0.001). On adjusted analysis, LMIC were independently associated with higher 90-day mortality (OR: 2.31, CI95%: 1.17-4.55, p = 0.015). However, LMIC were not independently associated with higher rates of anastomotic leaks (OR: 1.06, CI95%: 0.57-1.99, p = 0.9) or major complications (OR: 0.85, CI95%: 0.54-1.32, p = 0.5), compared to HIC. Conclusion: Resections in LMIC were independently associated with higher 90-day postoperative mortality, likely reflecting a failure to rescue of these patients following esophagectomy, despite similar composite anastomotic leaks and major complication rates to HIC. These findings warrant further research, to identify potential issues and solutions to improve global outcomes following esophagectomy for cancer. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd, BASO similar to The Association for Cancer Surgery, and the European Society of Surgical Oncology. All rights reserved.
Published: 2021

10. Descriptive study of adolescents hospitalized in the Psychiatric Unit of a hospital in Madrid, Spain

Author: P. Del Sol Calderon, A. Izquierdo de la Puente, R. Fernández, M. García Moreno, L. Mallol, and I. Palanca
Subjects: Psychiatry, RC435-571
Abstract: Introduction An increase in suicidal behavior among the adolescent population is reflected in the literature and in clinical practice. According to a study of suicidal behavior and mental health by the Spanish ANAR Foundation, the number of cases with suicidal behavior has experienced an accentuated growth in the period 2012-2022 (1,921.3%), highlighting the increase produced in the post-COVID-19 period, between 2020 and 2022 (128%) Objectives To analyze the reasons for admission to the short hospitalization unit. To describe the sociodemographic characteristics of hospitalized adolescents. Methods Descriptive observational study of the sample of adolescents admitted to the inpatient psychiatric unit of the Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro between January 1, 2023 and June 30, 2023. It is carried out through the information obtained in the clinical history of the patients. Results During this period of time 113 adolescents were admitted, 80.2% were female. The mean age was 15.16 years. The main reason for admission was autolytic ideation, occurring in 33.3% of the patients. The second most frequent reason for admission was suicide attempt (29.7%) and behavioral disturbance (17.1%) was the third most frequent. Of the methods used in suicide attempts, drug overeating stands out among the methods used in suicide attempts. (75.8%), followed by attempted hanging (12.1%) or cutting (12.1%). Image: Conclusions The results corroborate what is reported in the scientific literature, where self-harm and self-injury attempts have increased and are the most frequent reasons for admission. This shows that suicide is a public health problem of the first order, where prevention and early intervention programs are necessary. Disclosure of Interest None Declared
Published: 2024
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11. Morphofunctional state of the kidneys of laboratory rats during acute respiratory distress syndrome

Author: I. Palii and A. Dovgalyuk
Subjects: lipopolysaccharide, acute kidney injury, renal tests, histological analysis, immunohistochemistry, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: One of the most common complications of acute respiratory distress syndrome is acute kidney injury, the mechanisms of development of which remain not completely clarified. The purpose of this study is to examine morphofunctional changes in the kidneys of rats with induced acute respiratory distress syndrome at various time intervals after modelling the pathology. For the study, 56 healthy sexually mature male rats weighing 200-220 g were used, divided into 7 groups: control, 6, 24 hours, 3, 7, 14, and 28 days of the experiment. Respiratory distress in animals was caused by inhalation of lipopolysaccharide (5 mg/kg body weight). The kidneys of intact rats had a typical histological structure without specific features. Histological changes in the renal parenchyma of rats in the study groups included compaction of Malpighian bodies, damage and desquamation of epithelial cells of the nephron tubules, and the appearance of signs of disseminated intravascular coagulation. A month after the start of the experiment, both pathological changes in the nephrons and restored or preserved structural components of the kidney are observed, which indicates activation of intracellular reparative processes. The expression of TGF-β1 fibrosis marker as well as CD68 panmacrophage marker increased on days 3 and 7 of the experiment. The number of macrophages in the kidney samples remained consistently high until the end of the experiment, while the level of TGF-β1 decreased on day 28, indicating the start of the resolution phase. Biochemical analysis of renal markers showed an undulating course of inflammatory processes in the kidneys of experimental rats. The maximum concentration of creatinine, urea, and uric acid in the blood serum was observed at 24 hours of the experiment, which indicated the onset of acute kidney injury as a complication of respiratory distress. Preclinical examination of morphofunctional changes in the kidneys during acute respiratory distress syndrome will help choose an effective method for treating this pathological condition in humans in the future
Published: 2023
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12. Dynamical particle ratio fluctuations in Au + Au interaction at E lab = 30 A GeV using transport models

Author: Provash Mali, J Thakur, Sudip Ghosh, I Pal, and Amitabha Mukhopadhyay
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Computer Science::Information Retrieval, Particle
Abstract: We present a simulation study on the dynamical fluctuations of conserved charges in a baryon-rich environment that is expected to be created in high-energy nucleus–nucleus (AB) collisions. Microscopic transport models like the ultra-relativistic quantum molecular dynamics and a multi-phase transport model are used to generate Au + Au collision events at an incident beam energy of 30 A GeV in the laboratory system. We investigate the centrality and rapidity window size dependence of the event-by-event (e-by-e) fluctuations of the multiplicity ratios of particles belonging to different species. It is observed that e-by-e dynamical fluctuations in the K/π, K/p and π/p ratios diminish with increasing centrality. Our results in this regard indicate that an AB collision can not be viewed as a mere superposition of many incoherent nucleon–nucleon (NN) collisions. Similarly, due to diffusion process the dynamical fluctuations get diluted with increasing window size of rapidity. The simulation results in general could be interpreted in terms of conventional mechanisms of particle production like resonance decays. Our simulation based analysis provides a useful reference baseline to the compressed baryonic matter experiment to be held at the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR).
Published: 2021

13. Temporal Analysis of Short and Long-Term Impact of Drought on Child Health; a Case Study of North Kordofan, Sudan.

Author: A, Fadulelsied, primary, I, Pal, additional, H, Awadalla, additional, N, Mohyeldeen, additional, and M, Morshed, additional
Published: 2019
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14. Cultivation and cryopreservation of rat stem cells and their interaction with lyophilised acellular matrix

Author: L. Fedoniuk, A. Dovgalyuk, O. Furka, I. Palii, and H. Lavrenchuk
Subjects: in vitro culture, cryopreservation, umbilical cord, muscles, dermis, lyophilised matrix, pericardium, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: With the rapid development of regenerative medicine in the 21st century, the study of the therapeutic potential of stem cells in both preclinical research and clinical trials has become particularly relevant. Preclinical studies on animals allow for a detailed understanding of the mechanisms of action of allogzeneic cell preparations, exploring their regenerative activity, pharmacodynamics, and potential side effects. The purpose of the study was to select optimal conditions for obtaining, cultivating, and cryopreserving mesenchymal stem cells from rats and analyse their interaction with the lyophilised acellular matrix. The enzymatic method was applied to obtain primary cell cultures from the umbilical cord, dermis, and muscles of Rattus norvegicus fetuses. Cell cultures were cultivated in vitro, and cell line proliferation rates were analysed using an inverted microscope. In addition, cryopreservation was performed to store cellular materials. The interaction of mesenchymal stem cells with an acellular matrix and cryopreservation of the obtained cells was at the 4 and 5th passages. It was shown that the optimal nutrient medium for cultivating the obtained lines of mesenchymal stem cells from the umbilical cord and dermis of rat fetuses is DMEM/F12 Advanced. It was established that the method of thawing the cell suspension by 10-fold dilution of dimethyl sulfoxide is more effective than the alternative method of immediate removal of cryoprotectant by centrifugation. The lyophilised acellular dermal matrix was found to have a cytotoxic effect on all cultured rat cells, while the pericardial matrix showed a positive effect on the growth of the investigated cell lines. Thus, the optimal nutrient medium and conditions for freezing/thawing of rat stem cells were selected, and the effect of lyophilised acellular matrix, planned for therapeutic use, on the obtained cell lines was determined
Published: 2023
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15. Potential and limitations of quantum extreme learning machines

Author: L. Innocenti, S. Lorenzo, I. Palmisano, A. Ferraro, M. Paternostro, and G. M. Palma
Subjects: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: Abstract Quantum extreme learning machines (QELMs) aim to efficiently post-process the outcome of fixed — generally uncalibrated — quantum devices to solve tasks such as the estimation of the properties of quantum states. The characterisation of their potential and limitations, which is currently lacking, will enable the full deployment of such approaches to problems of system identification, device performance optimization, and state or process reconstruction. We present a framework to model QELMs, showing that they can be concisely described via single effective measurements, and provide an explicit characterisation of the information exactly retrievable with such protocols. We furthermore find a close analogy between the training process of QELMs and that of reconstructing the effective measurement characterising the given device. Our analysis paves the way to a more thorough understanding of the capabilities and limitations of QELMs, and has the potential to become a powerful measurement paradigm for quantum state estimation that is more resilient to noise and imperfections.
Published: 2023
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16. Concentration dependence of intensity parameters and radiative properties of Sm3+ ions doped in BaO–ZnO–B2O3 glasses

Author: I. Pal, Rajesh Punia, Kirti Nanda, Rajender Singh Kundu, and Navneet Kishore
Subjects: Absorption spectroscopy, Chemistry, Mechanical Engineering, Metals and Alloys, Analytical chemistry, 02 engineering and technology, 010402 general chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, 0104 chemical sciences, Ion, Mechanics of Materials, Materials Chemistry, Radiative transfer, Stimulated emission, Atomic physics, 0210 nano-technology, Luminescence, Absorption (electromagnetic radiation), Ground state
Abstract: Glass samples with compositions xSm2O3- (100−x)[0.1BaO–0.4ZnO–0.5B2O3]; x = 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 have been prepared using melt quench technique. Optical absorption and fluorescence spectra have been recorded for prepared glass samples at room temperature. The spectral intensities of Sm3+ transition observed in absorption spectra have been calculated by using Judd–Ofelt theory. The intensity parameters (Ω2, Ω4 and Ω6) have been estimated by applying least square fit method on the experimental (fexp) and calculated (fcal) oscillator strengths. The variation of Ω2 observed with the increase in Sm3+ ion concentration, is attributed to decease in covalency of rare earth oxygen bond due to change in optical basicity of host glass matrix. From the fluorescence spectra, four emission spectral lines have been observed that correspond to the transition from 4G5/2 ground state to lower lying 6H5/2, 6H7/2, 6H9/2 and 6H11/2 states with an excitation wavelength of 402 nm. The intensity parameters and the emission measurements have been used to estimate the various radiative parameters such as transition probabilities (AR), radiative lifetime (τR), branching ratio (βR) and stimulated emission cross-sections (σe) of luminescent levels. The value of σe is found to decrease with increase in concentration of Sm3+ ions and it possesses higher value for glass sample with x = 0.5 for transition lying in the visible region indicating its importance for photonic applications.
Published: 2016

17. Participatory mapping of ecosystem services across a gradient of agricultural intensification in West Kalimantan, Indonesia

Author: A.S. Mathys, J. van Vianen, D. Rowland, S. Narulita, I. Palomo, U. Pascual, I.J. Sutherland, R. Ahammad, and T. Sunderland
Subjects: Valia Drakou, Agrarian change, multifunctional landscapes, land use change, valuation of ecosystem services, synergies and trade-offs, Human ecology. Anthropogeography, GF1-900, Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Abstract: ABSTRACTAgrarian change affects the supply and demand of ecosystem services (ES) by reducing the extent of natural ecosystems. Agricultural intensification can lead to changes in land covers and livelihood opportunities and it remains unclear how such changes align or misalign with the desires of local communities. Using participatry mapping, we assessed ES uses and desires of Indigenous people and local communities provided by different land cover types along a gradient of agricultural intensification (forest subsistence, agroforestry mosaic, and monoculture and market-dependence) in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. We found that mapped ES use diversity was highest in the forest-dependent zone and lowest near monoculture agricultural systems. The expressed ES uses and desires varied greatly among land cover types amidst loss of old-growth forest and greater reliance on secondary forest and shrub land. The spatial analysis showed that high priority areas of ES use was related to access in the landscape, demonstrating the importance of attending to place-based social values in ES assessments. From this study, we call for a people-centric spatial modelling approach to address the divergence of social and cultural ES values associated with land covers under different intensification contexts. Participatory mapping clarifies the ES desires of local communities, which state policy often fails to address. We recommend a place specific management strategy to reduce ES trade-offs of specific land use practices, which are currently apparent with agrarian change in Indonesia and relevant for other tropical developing countries.
Published: 2023
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18. Characterization and optical properties of MoO3-PbO-B2O3 semiconducting glasses

Author: Ashish Agarwal, R. Bala, Navneet Kishore, Suman Devi, I. Pal, and Sanjay
Subjects: Materials science, Absorption edge, chemistry, Molybdenum, Band gap, Analytical chemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, Microstructure, Refractive index, Ion, Characterization (materials science), Amorphous solid
Abstract: Glasses with compositions xMoO2.(40-x)PbO.B2o3 have been synthesizes by standard melt-quenching technique. The amorphous nature of these samples is ascertained by XRD patterns. The SEM pattern has been used to study the microstructure of the glasses. The absorption edge (λcut-off) shifts toward longer wavelengths with an increase in MoO3 content in the glass matrix. The values of optical band gap energy for indirect allowed and forbidden transitions have been determined and it is found that it decreases with increasing in molybdenum ion. The Urbach’s energy is used to characterize the degree of disorder in amorphous solids. In addition, it is observed that the refractive index decreases with increase in MoO3.
Published: 2018

19. Exploring disease perception in Behçet’s syndrome: combining a quantitative and a qualitative study based on a narrative medicine approach

Author: D. Marinello, I. Palla, V. Lorenzoni, G. Andreozzi, S. Pirri, S. Ticciati, S. Cannizzo, A. Del Bianco, E. Ferretti, S. Santoni, G. Turchetti, M. Mosca, and R. Talarico
Subjects: Behçet’s syndrome, Disease perception, Narrative medicine, Cluster analysis, Text analysis, Medicine
Abstract: Abstract Background Behçet Syndrome (BS) has a significant psychological and social impact on patients, caregivers and families. The present study aims at exploring disease perception in BS patients, using both a co-designed survey and the narrative medicine (NM) approach. Methods An ad-hoc questionnaire was co-designed by clinicians expert in BS, BS patients and caregivers and BS adult patients were invited to answer the online questionnaires. Cluster analysis was used to analyse data from the survey and to identify groups of patients with diverse disease perception. To further explore real-life perspectives, the stories of illness of a smaller group of adult BS patients were anonymously collected online and analysed by means of text, sentiment and qualitative analysis. Results Two hundred and seven patients answered the survey and forty-three stories were collected. The cluster analysis highlighted that accepting or not the disease has a strong impact on the daily life, on how BS patients perceive themselves and in terms of hope for the future. The stories revealed that patients often address common issues, such as the long and complex journey faced from the disease onset until the BS diagnosis, which was strongly connected to the concept of time and perceived as an exhausting period of their lives. Conclusion To our knowledge, this is the first study that addressed disease perception also applying the NM principles in BS. The current perception that BS patients have of their disease should encourage the BS scientific and patient community in joining forces in order to improve the journey of BS patients.
Published: 2023
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20. Spectroscopic Properties of Dy3+ Doped Zinc Bismuth Borate Glasses

Author: I. Pal, P. Aghamkar, Ashish Agarwal, M. Lather, and Sujata Sanghi
Subjects: Health (social science), Materials science, General Computer Science, General Mathematics, Doping, General Engineering, chemistry.chemical_element, Zinc, Bismuth borate, Education, General Energy, chemistry, General Environmental Science, Nuclear chemistry
Published: 2015

21. Fluorescence and radiative properties of Nd3+ ions doped zinc bismuth silicate glasses

Author: Sunil Bhardwaj, I. Pal, M.P. Aggarwal, Ashish Agarwal, and Sujata Sanghi
Subjects: Materials science, Absorption spectroscopy, Mechanical Engineering, Metals and Alloys, Analytical chemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, Amorphous solid, Bismuth, chemistry, Mechanics of Materials, Materials Chemistry, Radiative transfer, Spontaneous emission, Stimulated emission, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Absorption (electromagnetic radiation)
Abstract: Glasses having composition 20ZnO⋅ x SiO 2 ⋅(79.5− x )Bi 2 O 3 ⋅0.5Nd 2 O 3 with x varying from 10 to 50 mol% have been synthesized. The amorphous nature of the glasses was confirmed by X-ray diffraction studies. Optical absorption and fluorescence spectra were measured at ambient temperature. This paper reports on different physical and absorption spectral properties of Nd 3+ doped zinc bismuth silicate glasses with varying content of Bi 2 O 3 to understand its influences on hypersensitive band intensities. From the recorded absorption spectra, Judd–Ofelt intensity parameters Ω λ = ( λ = 2, 4, 6) have been evaluated with their quality factors and are used to compute the radiative properties of Nd 3+ glasses. The calculated Judd–Ofelt parameters are found to decreasing with decrease in Bi 2 O 3 content in the glass which may be due to the decrease in Nd–O bond covalency. From these intensity parameters various radiative properties like spontaneous emission probability ( A rad ), radiative life time ( τ r ), fluorescence branching ratio ( β r ) and stimulated emission cross-section ( σ ) for various emission bands have been calculated. The stimulated emission cross-section of fluorescence transition 4 F 3/2 → 4 I 11/2 have high values and varies from 15.19 × 10 −20 cm 2 to 5.73 × 10 −20 cm 2 with Bi 2 O 3 content in the host glass. The results point out this glass system as good candidate to be used in the development of photonics devices operating in the near infrared spectral range. Further, the FTIR results reveal that the glasses have BiO 6 , SiO 4 and non-bridging oxygen as local structure.
Published: 2014

22. Measurement of the atmospheric muon spectrum from 20 to 3000 GeV

Author: P. Achard, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, M. van den Akker, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, M.G. Alviggi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, A. Bajo, G. Baksay, L. Baksay, J. Bähr, S.V. Baldew, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, P. Bartalini, M. Basile, N. Batalova, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, L. Bellucci, R. Berbeco, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, M. Biglietti, A. Biland, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, S. Bottai, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, F. Brochu, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, X.D. Cai, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A. Cartacci, J. Casaus, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, M. Chamizo, T. Chiarusi, Y.H. Chang, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, G. Chiefari, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, I. Clare, R. Clare, G. Coignet, N. Colino, S. Costantini, B. de la Cruz, S. Cucciarelli, J.A. van Dalen, R. de Asmundis, P. Déglon, J. Debreczeni, A. Degré, K. Dehmelt, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, E. Delmeire, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, A. De Salvo, M. Diemoz, M. Dierckxsens, L.K. Ding, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, D. Duchesneau, M. Duda, I. Duran, B. Echenard, A. Eline, A. El Hage, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, P. Extermann, G. Faber, M.A. Falagan, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, W. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, M. Gataullin, S. Gentile, S. Giagu, Z.F. Gong, H.J. Grabosch, G. Grenier, O. Grimm, H. Groenstege, M.W. Gruenewald, M. Guida, Y.N. Guo, S. Gupta, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, D. Haas, Ch. Haller, D. Hatzifotiadou, Y. Hayashi, Z.X. He, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, J. Hirschfelder, H. Hofer, M. Hohlmann, G. Holzner, S.R. Hou, A.X. Huo, Y. Hu, N. Ito, B.N. Jin, C.L. Jing, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberría, V. Kantserov, M. Kaur, S. Kawakami, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, J.K. Kim, J. Kirkby, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, E. Kok, A. Korn, M. Kopal, V. Koutsenko, M. Kräber, H.H. Kuang, R.W. Kraemer, A. Krüger, J. Kuijpers, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.M. Le Goff, Y. Lei, H. Leich, R. Leiste, M. Levtchenko, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, L. Li, Z.C. Li, S. Likhoded, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, Y.S. Lu, C. Luci, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, X.H. Ma, Y.Q. Ma, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, J. Mans, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, K. Mazumdar, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, X.W. Meng, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, A. Mihul, A. van Mil, H. Milcent, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, G.B. Mohanty, B. Monteleoni, G.S. Muanza, A.J.M. Muijs, B. Musicar, M. Musy, S. Nagy, R. Nahnhauer, V.A. Naumov, S. Natale, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, A. Nisati, T. Novak, H. Nowak, R. Ofierzynski, G. Organtini, I. Pal, C. Palomares, P. Paolucci, R. Paramatti, J.-F. Parriaud, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, M. Pedace, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, D. Piccolo, F. Pierella, M. Pieri, M. Pioppi, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, J. Pothier, D. Prokofiev, J. Quartieri, C.R. Qing, G. Rahal-Callot, M.A. Rahaman, P. Raics, N. Raja, R. Ramelli, P.G. Rancoita, R. Ranieri, A. Raspereza, K.C. Ravindran, P. Razis, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, P. Rewiersma, S. Riemann, K. Riles, B.P. Roe, A. Rojkov, L. Romero, A. Rosca, C. Rosemann, C. Rosenbleck, S. Rosier-Lees, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, G. Ruggiero, H. Rykaczewski, R. Saidi, A. Sakharov, S. Saremi, S. Sarkar, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, V. Schmitt, B. Schoeneich, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, C. Sciacca, L. Servoli, C.Q. Shen, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, D. Son, C. Souga, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Sudhakar, H. Sulanke, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, S. Sushkov, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, Z. Szillasi, X.W. Tang, P. Tarjan, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, B. Tellili, D. Teyssier, C. Timmermans, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, G. Trowitzsch, C. Tully, K.L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, M. Unger, E. Valente, H. Verkooijen, R.T. van de Walle, R. Vasquez, V. Veszpremi, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, D. Vicinanza, G. Viertel, S. Villa, M. Vivargent, S. Vlachos, I. Vodopianov, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, M. Wadhwa, R.G. Wang, Q. Wang, X.L. Wang, X.W. Wang, Z.M. Wang, M. Weber, R. van Wijk, T.A.M. Wijnen, H. Wilkens, S. Wynhoff, L. Xia, Y.P. Xu, J.S. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, J. Yamamoto, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, H.J. Yang, M. Yang, X.F. Yang, Z.G. Yao, S.C. Yeh, Z.Q. Yu, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, J. Zhao, S.J. Zhou, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, H.L. Zhuang, Q.Q. Zhu, A. Zichichi, B. Zimmermann, M. Zöller, A.N.M. Zwart, L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), P. ACHARD, O. ADRIANI, M. AGUILAR-BENITEZ, J. ALCARAZ, G. ALEMANNI, J. ALLABY, A. ALOISIO, M.G. ALVIGGI, H. ANDERHUB, V.P. ANDREEV, F. ANSELMO, A. AREFIEV, T. AZEMOON, T. AZIZ, P. BAGNAIA, A. BAJO, G. BAKSAY, L. BAKSAY, S.V. BALDEW, S. BANERJEE, SW. BANERJEE, A. BARCZYK, R. BARILLÈRE, P. BARTALINI, M. BASILE, N. BATALOVA, R. BATTISTON, A. BAY, F. BECATTINI, U. BECKER, F. BEHNER, L. BELLUCCI, R. BERBECO, J. BERDUGO, P. BERGES, B. BERTUCCI, B.L. BETEV, M. BIASINI, M. BIGLIETTI, A. BILAND, J.J. BLAISING, S.C. BLYTH, G.J. BOBBINK, A. BÖHM, L. BOLDIZSAR, B. BORGIA, S. BOTTAI, D. BOURILKOV, M. BOURQUIN, S. BRACCINI, J.G. BRANSON, F. BROCHU, J.D. BURGER, W.J. BURGER, X.D. CAI, M. CAPELL, G. CARA ROMEO, G. CARLINO, A. CARTACCI, J. CASAUS, F. CAVALLARI, N. CAVALLO, C. CECCHI, M. CERRADA, M. CHAMIZO, Y.H. CHANG, M. CHEMARIN, A. CHEN, G. CHEN, G.M. CHEN, H.F. CHEN, H.S. CHEN, G. CHIEFARI, L. CIFARELLI, F. CINDOLO, I. CLARE, R. CLARE, G. COIGNET, N. COLINO, S. COSTANTINI, B. DE LA CRUZ, S. CUCCIARELLI, J.A. VAN DALEN, R. DE ASMUNDIS, P. DÉGLON, J. DEBRECZENI, A. DEGRÉ, K. DEHMELT, K. DEITERS, D. DELLA VOLPE, E. DELMEIRE, P. DENES, F. DE NOTARISTEFANI, A. DE SALVO, M. DIEMOZ, M. DIERCKXSENS, C. DIONISI, M. DITTMAR, A. DORIA, M.T. DOVA, D. DUCHESNEAU, M. DUDA, B. ECHENARD, A. ELINE, A. EL HAGE, H. EL MAMOUNI, A. ENGLER, F.J. EPPLING, P. EXTERMANN, M.A. FALAGAN, S. FALCIANO, A. FAVARA, J. FAY, O. FEDIN, M. FELCINI, T. FERGUSON, H. FESEFELDT, E. FIANDRINI, J.H. FIELD, F. FILTHAUT, P.H. FISHER, W. FISHER, I. FISK, G. FORCONI, K. FREUDENREICH, C. FURETTA, YU. GALAKTIONOV, S.N. GANGULI, P. GARCIA-ABIA, M. GATAULLIN, S. GENTILE, S. GIAGU, Z.F. GONG, G. GRENIER, O. GRIMM, M.W. GRUENEWALD, M. GUIDA, V.K. GUPTA, A. GURTU, L.J. GUTAY, D. HAAS, D. HATZIFOTIADOU, T. HEBBEKER, A. HERVÉ, J. HIRSCHFELDER, H. HOFER, M. HOHLMANN, G. HOLZNER, S.R. HOU, Y. HU, B.N. JIN, L.W. JONES, P. DE JONG, I. JOSA-MUTUBERRÍA, M. KAUR, M.N. KIENZLE-FOCACCI, J.K. KIM, J. KIRKBY, W. KITTEL, A. KLIMENTOV, A.C. KOENIG, M. KOPAL, V. KOUTSENKO, M. KRAEBER, R.W. KRAEMER, A. KRUEGER, A. KUNIN, P. LADRON DE GUEVARA, I. LAKTINEH, G. LANDI, M. LEBEAU, A. LEBEDEV, P. LEBRUN, P. LECOMTE, P. LECOQ, P. LE COULTRE, J.M. LE GOFF, R. LEISTE, M. LEVTCHENKO, P. LEVTCHENKO, C. LI, S. LIKHODED, C.H. LIN, W.T. LIN, F.L. LINDE, L. LISTA, Z.A. LIU, W. LOHMANN, E. LONGO, Y.S. LU, C. LUCI, L. LUMINARI, W. LUSTERMANN, W.G. MA, L. MALGERI, A. MALININ, C. MANA, D. MANGEOL, J. MANS, J.P. MARTIN, F. MARZANO, K. MAZUMDAR, R.R. MCNEIL, S. MELE, L. MEROLA, M. MESCHINI, W.J. METZGER, A. MIHUL, H. MILCENT, G. MIRABELLI, J. MNICH, G.B. MOHANTY, G.S. MUANZA, A.J.M. MUIJS, B. MUSICAR, M. MUSY, S. NAGY, S. NATALE, M. NAPOLITANO, F. NESSI-TEDALDI, H. NEWMAN, A. NISATI, T. NOVAK, H. NOWAK, R. OFIERZYNSKI, G. ORGANTINI, I. PAL, C. PALOMARES, P.PAOLUCCI, R. 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Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, L3,CERN-LEP-L3, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Ciencias Físicas, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, momentum spectrum, FOS: Physical sciences, Cosmic ray, ddc:500.2, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https], Momentum, Nuclear physics, Atmospheric muon spectrum, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Muon spectrometer, muon, l3, cern lab, cosmic radiation, angular dependence, magnetic detector, 0103 physical sciences, Vertical direction, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Cosmic rays, High-energy hadronic interactions, Zenith, Physics, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Física, purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https], Astronomía, Pair production, Muon flux, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS, Particle Physics - Experiment, FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE
Abstract: The absolute muon flux between 20 and 3000 GeV is measured with the L3 magnetic muon spectrometer for zenith angles ranging from 0°to 58°. Due to the large exposure of about 150 m2sr d, and the excellent momentum resolution of the L3 muon chambers, a precision of 2.3% at 150 GeV in the vertical direction is achieved.The ratio of positive to negative muons is studied between 20 and 500 GeV, and the average vertical muon charge ratio is found to be 1.285±0.003(stat.)±0.019(syst.)., Physics Letters B, 598 (1-2), ISSN:0370-2693, ISSN:0031-9163, ISSN:1873-2445
Published: 2004

23. Measurement of the Z-boson mass using e+e -> Z gamma events at centre-of-mass energies above the Z pole

Author: P. Achard, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, M.G. Alviggi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, A. Bajo, G. Baksay, L. Baksay, S.V. Baldew, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, P. Bartalini, M. Basile, N. Batalova, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, L. Bellucci, R. Berbeco, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, M. Biglietti, A. Biland, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, S. Bottai, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, F. Brochu, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, X.D. Cai, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A. Cartacci, J. Casaus, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, G. Chiefari, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, I. Clare, R. Clare, G. Coignet, N. Colino, S. Costantini, B. de la Cruz, S. Cucciarelli, J.A. van Dalen, R. de Asmundis, P. Déglon, J. Debreczeni, A. Degré, K. Dehmelt, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, E. Delmeire, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, A. De Salvo, M. Diemoz, M. Dierckxsens, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, D. Duchesneau, M. Duda, B. Echenard, A. Eline, A. El Hage, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, P. Extermann, M.A. Falagan, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, W. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, M. Gataullin, S. Gentile, S. Giagu, Z.F. Gong, G. Grenier, O. Grimm, M.W. Gruenewald, M. Guida, R. van Gulik, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, D. Haas, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, J. Hirschfelder, H. Hofer, M. Hohlmann, G. Holzner, S.R. Hou, Y. Hu, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberrı́a, D. Käfer, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, J.K. Kim, J. Kirkby, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, M. Kopal, V. Koutsenko, M. Kräber, R.W. Kraemer, A. Krüger, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, M. Levtchenko, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, S. Likhoded, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, Y.S. Lu, C. Luci, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, J. Mans, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, K. Mazumdar, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, A. Mihul, H. Milcent, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, G.B. Mohanty, G.S. Muanza, A.J.M. Muijs, B. Musicar, M. Musy, S. Nagy, S. Natale, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, A. Nisati, T. Novak, H. Nowak, R. Ofierzynski, G. Organtini, I. Pal, C. Palomares, P. Paolucci, R. Paramatti, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, M. Pedace, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, D. Piccolo, F. Pierella, M. Pioppi, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, J. Pothier, D. Prokofiev, J. Quartieri, G. Rahal-Callot, M.A. Rahaman, P. Raics, N. Raja, R. Ramelli, P.G. Rancoita, R. Ranieri, A. Raspereza, P. Razis, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, S. Riemann, K. Riles, B.P. Roe, L. Romero, A. Rosca, S. Rosier-Lees, S. Roth, C. Rosenbleck, J.A. Rubio, G. Ruggiero, H. Rykaczewski, A. Sakharov, S. Saremi, S. Sarkar, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, C. Sciacca, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, D. Son, C. Souga, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, S. Sushkov, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, Z. Szillasi, X.W. Tang, P. Tarjan, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, B. Tellili, D. Teyssier, C. Timmermans, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, C. Tully, K.L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, R. Vasquez, V. Veszpremi, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, D. Vicinanza, G. Viertel, S. Villa, M. Vivargent, S. Vlachos, I. Vodopianov, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, M. Wadhwa, Q. Wang, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, M. Weber, P. Wienemann, H. Wilkens, S. Wynhoff, L. Xia, Z.Z. Xu, J. Yamamoto, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, H.J. Yang, M. Yang, S.C. Yeh, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, Z.P. Zhang, J. Zhao, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, H.L. Zhuang, A. Zichichi, B. Zimmermann, M. Zöller, Achard, Pablo, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Chamizo Llatas, Maria, Deglon, Patrick, Delmeire, Evelyne, Echenard, Bertrand, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Malgeri, Luca, Natale, Sonia, Pohl, Martin, Straessner, Arno, L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), P. ACHARD, O. ADRIANI, M. AGUILAR-BENITEZ, J. ALCARAZ, G. ALEMANNI, J. ALLABY, A. ALOISIO, M.G. ALVIGGI, H. ANDERHUB, V.P. ANDREEV, F. ANSELMO, A. AREFIEV, T. AZEMOON, T. AZIZ, P. BAGNAIA, A. BAJO, G. BAKSAY, L. BAKSAY, S.V. BALDEW, S. BANERJEE, SW. BANERJEE, A. BARCZYK, R. BARILLÈRE, P. BARTALINI, M. BASILE, N. BATALOVA, R. BATTISTON, A. BAY, F. BECATTINI, U. BECKER, F. BEHNER, L. BELLUCCI, R. BERBECO, J. BERDUGO, P. BERGES, B. BERTUCCI, B.L. BETEV, M. BIASINI, M. BIGLIETTI, A. BILAND, J.J. BLAISING, S.C. BLYTH, G.J. BOBBINK, A. BÖHM, L. BOLDIZSAR, B. BORGIA, S. BOTTAI, D. BOURILKOV, M. BOURQUIN, S. BRACCINI, J.G. BRANSON, F. BROCHU, J.D. BURGER, W.J. BURGER, X.D. CAI, M. CAPELL, G. CARA ROMEO, G. CARLINO, A. CARTACCI, J. CASAUS, F. CAVALLARI, N. CAVALLO, C. CECCHI, M. CERRADA, M. CHAMIZO, Y.H. CHANG, M. CHEMARIN, A. CHEN, G. CHEN, G.M. CHEN, H.F. CHEN, H.S. CHEN, G. CHIEFARI, L. CIFARELLI, F. CINDOLO, I. CLARE, R. CLARE, G. COIGNET, N. COLINO, S. COSTANTINI, B. DE LA CRUZ, S. CUCCIARELLI, J.A. VAN DALEN, R. DE ASMUNDIS, P. DÉGLON, J. DEBRECZENI, A. DEGRÉ, K. DEHMELT, K. DEITERS, D. DELLA VOLPE, E. DELMEIRE, P. DENES, F. DE NOTARISTEFANI, A. DE SALVO, M. DIEMOZ, M. DIERCKXSENS, C. DIONISI, M. DITTMAR, A. DORIA, M.T. DOVA, D. DUCHESNEAU, M. DUDA, B. ECHENARD, A. ELINE, A. EL HAGE, H. EL MAMOUNI, A. ENGLER, F.J. EPPLING, P. EXTERMANN, M.A. FALAGAN, S. FALCIANO, A. FAVARA, J. FAY, O. FEDIN, M. FELCINI, T. FERGUSON, H. FESEFELDT, E. FIANDRINI, J.H. FIELD, F. FILTHAUT, P.H. FISHER, W. FISHER, I. FISK, G. FORCONI, K. FREUDENREICH, C. FURETTA, YU. GALAKTIONOV, S.N. GANGULI, P. GARCIA-ABIA, M. GATAULLIN, S. GENTILE, S. GIAGU, Z.F. GONG, G. GRENIER, O. GRIMM, M.W. GRUENEWALD, M. GUIDA, V.K. GUPTA, A. GURTU, L.J. GUTAY, D. HAAS, D. HATZIFOTIADOU, T. HEBBEKER, A. HERVÉ, J. HIRSCHFELDER, H. HOFER, M. HOHLMANN, G. HOLZNER, S.R. HOU, Y. HU, B.N. JIN, L.W. JONES, P. DE JONG, I. JOSA-MUTUBERRÍA, M. KAUR, M.N. KIENZLE-FOCACCI, J.K. KIM, J. KIRKBY, W. KITTEL, A. KLIMENTOV, A.C. KOENIG, M. KOPAL, V. KOUTSENKO, M. KRAEBER, R.W. KRAEMER, A. KRUEGER, A. KUNIN, P. LADRON DE GUEVARA, I. LAKTINEH, G. LANDI, M. LEBEAU, A. LEBEDEV, P. LEBRUN, P. LECOMTE, P. LECOQ, P. LE COULTRE, J.M. LE GOFF, R. LEISTE, M. LEVTCHENKO, P. LEVTCHENKO, C. LI, S. LIKHODED, C.H. LIN, W.T. LIN, F.L. LINDE, L. LISTA, Z.A. LIU, W. LOHMANN, E. LONGO, Y.S. LU, C. LUCI, L. LUMINARI, W. LUSTERMANN, W.G. MA, L. MALGERI, A. MALININ, C. MANA, D. MANGEOL, J. MANS, J.P. MARTIN, F. MARZANO, K. MAZUMDAR, RR. MCNEIL, S. MELE, L. MEROLA, M. MESCHINI, W.J. METZGER, A. MIHUL, H. MILCENT, G. MIRABELLI, J. MNICH, G.B. MOHANTY, G.S. MUANZA, A.J.M. MUIJS, B. MUSICAR, M. MUSY, S. NAGY, S. NATALE, M. NAPOLITANO, F. NESSI-TEDALDI, H. NEWMAN, A. NISATI, T. NOVAK, H. NOWAK, R. OFIERZYNSKI, G. ORGANTINI, I. PAL, C. PALOMARES, P.PAOLUCCI, R. PARAMATTI, G. PASSALEVA, S. PATRICELLI, T. PAUL, M. PAULUZZI, C. PAUS, F. PAUSS, M. PEDACE, S. PENSOTTI, D. PERRET-GALLIX, B. PETERSEN, D. PICCOLO, F. PIERELLA, M. PIOPPI, P.A. PIROUE, E. PISTOLESI, V. PLYASKIN, M. POHL, V. POJIDAEV, J. POTHIER, D. PROKOFIEV, J. QUARTIERI, G. RAHAL-CALLOT, M.A.RAHAMAN, P. RAICS, N. RAJA, R. RAMELLI, P.G. RANCOITA, R. RANIERI, A. RASPEREZA, P. RAZIS, D. REN, M. RESCIGNO, S. REUCROFT, S. RIEMANN, K. RILES, B.P. ROE, L. ROMERO, A. ROSCA, C. ROSEMANN, C. ROSENBLECK, S. ROSIER-LEES, S. ROTH, J.A. RUBIO, G. RUGGIERO, H. RYKACZEWSKI, A. SAKHAROV, S. SAREMI, S. SARKAR, J. SALICIO, E. SANCHEZ, C. SCHAEFER, V. SCHEGELSKY, H. SCHOPPER, D.J. SCHOTANUS, C. SCIACCA, L. SERVOLI, S. SHEVCHENKO, N. SHIVAROV, V. SHOUTKO, E. SHUMILOV, A. SHVOROB, D. SON, C. SOUGA, P. SPILLANTINI, M. STEUER, D.P. STICKLAND, B. STOYANOV, A. STRAESSNER, K. SUDHAKAR, G. SULTANOV, L.Z. SUN, S. SUSHKOV, H. SUTER, J.D. SWAIN, Z. SZILLASI, X.W. TANG, P. TARJAN, L. TAUSCHER, L. TAYLOR, B. TELLILI, D. TEYSSIER, C. TIMMERMANS, SAMUEL C.C. TING, S.M. TING, S.C. TONWAR, J. TOTH, C. TULLY, K.L. TUNG, J. ULBRICHT, E. VALENTE, R.T. VAN DE WALLE, R. VASQUEZ, V. VESZPREMI, G. VESZTERGOMBI, I. VETLITSKI, D. VICINANZA, G. VIERTEL, S. VILLA, M. VIVARGENT, S. VLACHOS, I. VODOPIANOV, H. VOGEL, H. VOGT, I. VOROBIEV, A.A. VOROBYOV, M. WADHWA, Q. WANG, X.L. WANG, Z.M. WANG, M. WEBER, H. WILKENS, S. WYNHOFF, L. XIA, Z.Z. XU, J. YAMAMOTO, B.Z. YANG, C.G. YANG, H.J. YANG, M. YANG, S.C. YEH, AN. ZALITE, YU. ZALITE, Z.P. ZHANG, J. ZHAO, G.Y. ZHU, R.Y. ZHU, H.L. ZHUANG, A. ZICHICHI, B. ZIMMERMANN, M. ZOELLER, IHEF (IoP, FNWI), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Chiefari, Giovanni, DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Merola, Leonardo, Napolitano, Marco, Patricelli, Sergio, Sciacca, Crisostomo, and Lista, Luca
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Z boson, Hadron, ddc:500.2, Radiation, 01 natural sciences, Measure (mathematics), 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Ciencias Exactas, L3 EXPERIMENT, Physics, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Z pole, Resonance, Física, centre-of-mass energies, Z-boson, monte-carlo program, cross-sections, l3 experiment, final-states, qcd, lep, photoproduction, simulation, collisions, parameters, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Beam energy
Abstract: Events from the e+e− → Zγ process with hard initial-state radiation collected with the L3 detector at centre-of-mass energies between 183 and 209 GeV are used to measure the mass of the Z boson. Decays of the Z boson into hadrons or muon pairs are considered and the Z mass is determined to be 91.272 ± 0.032(stat) ± 0.033(syst) GeV, in agreement with the value measured at the Z resonance. Alternatively, assuming this measured value of the Z mass, the method determines the LEP centre-of-mass energy, found to be 175 ± 68(stat) ± 68(syst) MeV lower than the nominal value., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 2004

24. Search for color singlet and color reconnection effects in hadronic Z decays at LEP

Author: P. Achard, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, M.G. Alviggi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, A. Bajo, G. Baksay, L. Baksay, S.V. Baldew, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, P. Bartalini, M. Basile, N. Batalova, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, L. Bellucci, R. Berbeco, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, M. Biglietti, A. Biland, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, S. Bottai, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, F. Brochu, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, X.D. Cai, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A. Cartacci, J. Casaus, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, G. Chiefari, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, I. Clare, R. Clare, G. Coignet, N. Colino, S. Costantini, B. de la Cruz, S. Cucciarelli, J.A. van Dalen, R. de Asmundis, P. Déglon, J. Debreczeni, A. Degré, K. Dehmelt, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, E. Delmeire, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, A. De Salvo, M. Diemoz, M. Dierckxsens, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, D. Duchesneau, M. Duda, B. Echenard, A. Eline, A. El Hage, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, P. Extermann, M.A. Falagan, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, W. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, M. Gataullin, S. Gentile, S. Giagu, Z.F. Gong, G. Grenier, O. Grimm, M.W. Gruenewald, M. Guida, R. van Gulik, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, D. Haas, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, J. Hirschfelder, H. Hofer, M. Hohlmann, G. Holzner, S.R. Hou, Y. Hu, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberrı́a, D. Käfer, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, J.K. Kim, J. Kirkby, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, M. Kopal, V. Koutsenko, M. Kräber, R.W. Kraemer, A. Krüger, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, M. Levtchenko, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, S. Likhoded, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, Y.S. Lu, C. Luci, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, J. Mans, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, K. Mazumdar, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, A. Mihul, H. Milcent, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, G.B. Mohanty, G.S. Muanza, A.J.M. Muijs, B. Musicar, M. Musy, S. Nagy, S. Natale, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, A. Nisati, T. Novak, H. Nowak, R. Ofierzynski, G. Organtini, I. Pal, C. Palomares, P. Paolucci, R. Paramatti, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, M. Pedace, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, D. Piccolo, F. Pierella, M. Pioppi, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, J. Pothier, D. Prokofiev, J. Quartieri, G. Rahal-Callot, M.A. Rahaman, P. Raics, N. Raja, R. Ramelli, P.G. Rancoita, R. Ranieri, A. Raspereza, P. Razis, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, S. Riemann, K. Riles, B.P. Roe, L. Romero, A. Rosca, S. Rosier-Lees, S. Roth, C. Rosenbleck, J.A. Rubio, G. Ruggiero, H. Rykaczewski, A. Sakharov, S. Saremi, S. Sarkar, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, C. Sciacca, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, D. Son, C. Souga, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, S. Sushkov, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, Z. Szillasi, X.W. Tang, P. Tarjan, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, B. Tellili, D. Teyssier, C. Timmermans, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, C. Tully, K.L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, R. Vasquez, V. Veszpremi, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, D. Vicinanza, G. Viertel, S. Villa, M. Vivargent, S. Vlachos, I. Vodopianov, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, M. Wadhwa, Q. Wang, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, M. Weber, P. Wienemann, H. Wilkens, S. Wynhoff, L. Xia, Z.Z. Xu, J. Yamamoto, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, H.J. Yang, M. Yang, S.C. Yeh, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, Z.P. Zhang, J. Zhao, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, H.L. Zhuang, A. Zichichi, B. Zimmermann, M. Zöller, Achard, Pablo, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Chamizo Llatas, Maria, Deglon, Patrick, Delmeire, Evelyne, Echenard, Bertrand, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Malgeri, Luca, Natale, Sonia, Pohl, Martin, Straessner, Arno, P., Achard, Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Chiefari, Giovanni, DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Merola, Leonardo, Napolitano, Marco, Patricelli, Sergio, Sciacca, Crisostomo, Lista, Luca, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), P. ACHARD, O. ADRIANI, M. AGUILAR-BENITEZ, J. ALCARAZ, G. ALEMANNI, J. ALLABY, A. ALOISIO, M.G. ALVIGGI, H. ANDERHUB, V.P. ANDREEV, F. ANSELMO, A. AREFIEV, T. AZEMOON, T. AZIZ, P. BAGNAIA, A. BAJO, G. BAKSAY, L. BAKSAY, S.V. BALDEW, S. BANERJEE, SW. BANERJEE, A. BARCZYK, R. BARILLÈRE, P. BARTALINI, M. BASILE, N. BATALOVA, R. BATTISTON, A. BAY, F. BECATTINI, U. BECKER, F. BEHNER, L. BELLUCCI, R. BERBECO, J. BERDUGO, P. BERGES, B. BERTUCCI, B.L. BETEV, M. BIASINI, M. BIGLIETTI, A. BILAND, J.J. BLAISING, S.C. BLYTH, G.J. BOBBINK, A. BÖHM, L. BOLDIZSAR, B. BORGIA, S. BOTTAI, D. BOURILKOV, M. BOURQUIN, S. BRACCINI, J.G. BRANSON, F. BROCHU, J.D. BURGER, W.J. BURGER, X.D. CAI, M. CAPELL, G. CARA ROMEO, G. CARLINO, A. CARTACCI, J. CASAUS, F. CAVALLARI, N. CAVALLO, C. CECCHI, M. CERRADA, M. CHAMIZO, Y.H. CHANG, M. CHEMARIN, A. CHEN, G. CHEN, G.M. CHEN, H.F. CHEN, H.S. CHEN, G. CHIEFARI, L. CIFARELLI, F. CINDOLO, I. CLARE, R. CLARE, G. COIGNET, N. COLINO, S. COSTANTINI, B. DE LA CRUZ, S. CUCCIARELLI, J.A. VAN DALEN, R. DE ASMUNDIS, P. DÉGLON, J. DEBRECZENI, A. DEGRÉ, K. DEHMELT, K. DEITERS, D. DELLA VOLPE, E. DELMEIRE, P. DENES, F. DE NOTARISTEFANI, A. DE SALVO, M. DIEMOZ, M. DIERCKXSENS, C. DIONISI, M. DITTMAR, A. DORIA, M.T. DOVA, D. DUCHESNEAU, M. DUDA, B. ECHENARD, A. ELINE, A. EL HAGE, H. EL MAMOUNI, A. ENGLER, F.J. EPPLING, P. EXTERMANN, M.A. FALAGAN, S. FALCIANO, A. FAVARA, J. FAY, O. FEDIN, M. FELCINI, T. FERGUSON, H. FESEFELDT, E. FIANDRINI, J.H. FIELD, F. FILTHAUT, P.H. FISHER, W. FISHER, I. FISK, G. FORCONI, K. FREUDENREICH, C. FURETTA, YU. GALAKTIONOV, S.N. GANGULI, P. GARCIA-ABIA, M. GATAULLIN, S. GENTILE, S. GIAGU, Z.F. GONG, G. GRENIER, O. GRIMM, M.W. GRUENEWALD, M. GUIDA, V.K. GUPTA, A. GURTU, L.J. GUTAY, D. HAAS, D. HATZIFOTIADOU, T. HEBBEKER, A. HERVÉ, J. HIRSCHFELDER, H. HOFER, M. HOHLMANN, G. HOLZNER, S.R. HOU, Y. HU, B.N. JIN, L.W. JONES, P. DE JONG, I. JOSA-MUTUBERRÍA, M. KAUR, M.N. KIENZLE-FOCACCI, J.K. KIM, J. KIRKBY, W. KITTEL, A. KLIMENTOV, A.C. KOENIG, M. KOPAL, V. KOUTSENKO, M. KRAEBER, R.W. KRAEMER, A. KRUEGER, A. KUNIN, P. LADRON DE GUEVARA, I. LAKTINEH, G. LANDI, M. LEBEAU, A. LEBEDEV, P. LEBRUN, P. LECOMTE, P. LECOQ, P. LE COULTRE, J.M. LE GOFF, R. LEISTE, M. LEVTCHENKO, P. LEVTCHENKO, C. LI, S. LIKHODED, C.H. LIN, W.T. LIN, F.L. LINDE, L. LISTA, Z.A. LIU, W. LOHMANN, E. LONGO, Y.S. LU, C. LUCI, L. LUMINARI, W. LUSTERMANN, W.G. MA, L. MALGERI, A. MALININ, C. MANA, D. MANGEOL, J. MANS, J.P. MARTIN, F. MARZANO, K. MAZUMDAR, RR. MCNEIL, S. MELE, L. MEROLA, M. MESCHINI, W.J. METZGER, A. MIHUL, H. MILCENT, G. MIRABELLI, J. MNICH, G.B. MOHANTY, G.S. MUANZA, A.J.M. MUIJS, B. MUSICAR, M. MUSY, S. NAGY, S. NATALE, M. NAPOLITANO, F. NESSI-TEDALDI, H. NEWMAN, A. NISATI, T. NOVAK, H. NOWAK, R. OFIERZYNSKI, G. ORGANTINI, I. PAL, C. PALOMARES, P.PAOLUCCI, R. PARAMATTI, G. PASSALEVA, S. PATRICELLI, T. PAUL, M. PAULUZZI, C. PAUS, F. PAUSS, M. PEDACE, S. PENSOTTI, D. PERRET-GALLIX, B. PETERSEN, D. PICCOLO, F. PIERELLA, M. PIOPPI, P.A. PIROUE, E. PISTOLESI, V. PLYASKIN, M. POHL, V. POJIDAEV, J. POTHIER, D. PROKOFIEV, J. QUARTIERI, G. RAHAL-CALLOT, M.A.RAHAMAN, P. RAICS, N. RAJA, R. RAMELLI, P.G. RANCOITA, R. RANIERI, A. RASPEREZA, P. RAZIS, D. REN, M. RESCIGNO, S. REUCROFT, S. RIEMANN, K. RILES, B.P. ROE, L. ROMERO, A. ROSCA, C. ROSEMANN, C. ROSENBLECK, S. ROSIER-LEES, S. ROTH, J.A. RUBIO, G. RUGGIERO, H. RYKACZEWSKI, A. SAKHAROV, S. SAREMI, S. SARKAR, J. SALICIO, E. SANCHEZ, C. SCHAEFER, V. SCHEGELSKY, H. SCHOPPER, D.J. SCHOTANUS, C. SCIACCA, L. SERVOLI, S. SHEVCHENKO, N. SHIVAROV, V. SHOUTKO, E. SHUMILOV, A. SHVOROB, D. SON, C. SOUGA, P. SPILLANTINI, M. STEUER, D.P. STICKLAND, B. STOYANOV, A. STRAESSNER, K. SUDHAKAR, G. SULTANOV, L.Z. SUN, S. SUSHKOV, H. SUTER, J.D. SWAIN, Z. SZILLASI, X.W. TANG, P. TARJAN, L. TAUSCHER, L. TAYLOR, B. TELLILI, D. TEYSSIER, C. TIMMERMANS, SAMUEL C.C. TING, S.M. TING, S.C. TONWAR, J. TOTH, C. TULLY, K.L. TUNG, J. ULBRICHT, E. VALENTE, R.T. VAN DE WALLE, R. VASQUEZ, V. VESZPREMI, G. VESZTERGOMBI, I. VETLITSKI, D. VICINANZA, G. VIERTEL, S. VILLA, M. VIVARGENT, S. VLACHOS, I. VODOPIANOV, H. VOGEL, H. VOGT, I. VOROBIEV, A.A. VOROBYOV, M. WADHWA, Q. WANG, X.L. WANG, Z.M. WANG, M. WEBER, H. WILKENS, S. WYNHOFF, L. XIA, Z.Z. XU, J. YAMAMOTO, B.Z. YANG, C.G. YANG, H.J. YANG, M. YANG, S.C. YEH, AN. ZALITE, YU. ZALITE, Z.P. ZHANG, J. ZHAO, G.Y. ZHU, R.Y. ZHU, H.L. ZHUANG, A. ZICHICHI, B. ZIMMERMANN, M. ZOELLER, and IHEF (IoP, FNWI)
Subjects: Quark, Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Z boson, e&e-annihilation, rapidity gaps, 3-jet events, e+e annihilation, particle-flow, root-s, energy, jets, quark, tests, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, ddc:500.2, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, Z boson decay, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), colour singlet production, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Particle flow, Singlet state, 010306 general physics, Ciencias Exactas, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, L3 experiment, colour reconnection effects, Física, 3. Good health, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: A search is performed in symmetric 3-jet hadronic Z-decay events for evidence of colour singlet production or colour reconnection effects. Asymmetries in the angular separation of particles are found to be sensitive indicators of such effects. Upper limits on the level of colour singlet production or of colour reconnection effects are established for a variety of models., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 2004

25. Search for branons at LEP

Author: R. Barillère, Roberto Battiston, J. P. Martin, N. Batalova, S. V. Baldew, D. O. Prokofiev, Felicitas Pauss, S. Rosier-Lees, P. Tarján, Dimitri Bourilkov, H. El Mamouni, L. Romero, Alexander S. Sakharov, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, Jasper Kirkby, M. A. Falagan, M. T. Dova, J. Ulbricht, B. Tellili, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, Marco Meschini, P. Spillantini, B. Petersen, E. Fiandrini, M. Rescigno, A. Barczyk, M. Zöller, M. Bourquin, G. Cara Romeo, I. Clare, Helmut Vogel, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, S. Villa, B. Echenard, Igor Vorobiev, P. Levtchenko, Panos A Razis, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Jose A. R. Cembranos, Riccardo Paramatti, E. J. Sanchez, B. L. Betev, X. L. Wang, G. Carlino, M. Pauluzzi, Oleg Fedin, Peter Raics, D. Ren, T. Azemoon, S. Sushkov, S. Bottai, A. De Salvo, W. J. Burger, P. Bartalini, Christopher George Tully, A. Kunin, S. Mele, M. Pedace, P. Achard, Luca Lista, Kajari Mazumdar, V. Plyaskin, Egidio Longo, A. Degré, X. D. Cai, Wolfgang Lohmann, A. Gurtu, C. Souga, Z. Wang, T. Aziz, Willis Lin, W. J. Metzger, T. Novak, J. G. Branson, C. G. Yang, J. Pothier, Yu. Zalite, Harvey B Newman, I. Vodopianov, A. Engler, Alexander Malinin, B. Bertucci, Marcus Hohlmann, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, R. Leiste, Sabine Riemann, Peter H. Fisher, S. Wynhoff, M. Capell, Jiawei Zhao, Alexei Raspereza, H. Anderhub, D. Haas, B. Zimmermann, F. Cindolo, F. Anselmo, M. Biglietti, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, J. A. van Dalen, V. Veszpremi, R. Vasquez, Zhenyu Zhang, M. Lebeau, F. Behner, B. Borgia, F. Pierella, M. Vivargent, M. Dittmar, Alexei Klimentov, Michele Guida, H. Milcent, A. Krüger, A. Cartacci, W. C. Fisher, G. B. Mohanty, Alberto Aloisio, B. P. Roe, S. Braccini, Aleandro Nisati, Z. Z. Xu, C. H. Lin, V. Pojidaev, A. Biland, Joseph Quartieri, J. Allaby, K. Sudhakar, S. C. Tonwar, C. Cecchi, A. Rosca, M. Duda, X. W. Tang, R. de Asmundis, E. Delmeire, I. Fisk, Y. S. Lu, W. Kittel, Matthias Weber, J. Casaus, A. Shvorob, M. Levtchenko, Frank Filthaut, Thomas Ferguson, C. Dionisi, Subir Sarkar, F. Cavallari, Pierluigi Paolucci, H. F. Chen, P. A. Piroué, S. C. Blyth, F. Brochu, An. Zalite, K. Freudenreich, M. Chamizo, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, Georgi Sultanov, C. Palomares, P. G. Rancoita, J. H. Field, B. N. Jin, C-Q. Li, V. K. Gupta, G. Forconi, M. Pohl, M. Cerrada, D. della Volpe, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, D. J. Schotanus, B. Stoyanov, G. Baksay, M. Diemoz, J. D. Burger, P. Ladron de Guevara, C. A X Pattison, G. Passaleva, H. Nowak, D. Vicinanza, D. P. Stickland, P. Lebrun, N. Cavallo, Jeremy Mans, J. Hirschfelder, Stefano Giagu, G. J. Bobbink, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, Mingming Yang, L. Baksay, An.A. Vorobyov, F. DeNotaristefani, I. Josa-Mutuberria, M. Kräber, Vladimir Andreev, Y. H. Chang, M. Chemarin, Z. A. Liu, G. Chiefari, G. Mirabelli, G. M. Chen, S. Cucciarelli, C. Maña, Jozsef Toth, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, Mariagrazia Alviggi, O. Adriani, Guo-Ming Chen, F. L. Linde, M. W. Gruenewald, A. Doria, M. Musy, S. Banerjee, G. Grenier, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, Lucas Taylor, J. K. Kim, G. Coignet, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, Klaus Dehmelt, G. Ruggiero, Qiuwang Wang, S. Saremi, J. Salicio, Stefan Roth, H. Wilkens, I. Vetlitsky, Ya Han Hu, J. Mnich, G. Rahal-Callot, D. Teyssier, S. Reucroft, R. Berbeco, S. Shevchenko, N. Raja, G. S. Muanza, J. Debreczeni, Jean Fay, J. M. Le Goff, J. Yamamoto, Christoph Rosemann, P. Extermann, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, A. El Hage, K. L. Tung, P. Berges, H. Suter, A. Bajo, K. Deiters, J. A. Rubio, Crisostomo Sciacca, M. Biasini, Z. Szillasi, A. Arefiev, N. Colino, Lamberto Luminari, Z. F. Gong, P. Bagnaia, Marta Felcini, R. R. McNeil, C. Furetta, V. Koutsenko, V. Shoutko, Peter Denes, M. Gataullin, H. L. Zhuang, C. Rosenbleck, Francesco Becattini, Arno Straessner, J. Berdugo, Pierre Lecomte, Werner Lustermann, Charles Timmermans, M. Dierckxsens, G. Holzner, H. J. Yang, T. Paul, R. Ofierzynski, K. Riles, S. Likhoded, S. Natale, S. Vlachos, F. Marzano, L. Boldizsar, Samuel C.C. Ting, Simonetta Gentile, Davide Piccolo, M. Kopal, S. N. Ganguli, A. Chen, S. Nagy, M. Steuer, M. A. Rahaman, D. Perret-Gallix, R. Ranieri, B. De La Cruz, P. Déglon, Speranza Falciano, J. J. Blaising, G. Landi, A. J.M. Muijs, Manjit Kaur, A. Böhm, I. Pal, R. T. Van de Walle, R. Ramelli, P. de Jong, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, Robert Clare, W. G. Ma, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, M. Napolitano, B. Musicar, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, Leonardo Merola, A. Favara, L. Tauscher, L. Cifarelli, Axel König, Yu. Galaktionov, J. Alcaraz, E. Valente, A. Mihul, G. Alemanni, S. C. Yeh, G. Viertel, L. Z. Sun, S. Patricelli, D. Hatzifotiadou, L. Bellucci, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, A. Bay, L. Xia, M. Aguilar-Benitez, O. Grimm, A. Eline, Herwig Schopper, M. Pioppi, C. Paus, L. J. Gutay, L. Malgeri, U. Becker, H. Vogt, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, S. Costantini, S. M. Ting, John Swain, IHEF (IoP, FNWI), L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), P., Achard, Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Chiefari, Giovanni, DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Merola, Leonardo, Napolitano, Marco, Patricelli, Sergio, Sciacca, Crisostomo, Lista, Luca, Achard, Pablo, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Chamizo Llatas, Maria, Deglon, Patrick, Delmeire, Evelyne, Echenard, Bertrand, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Malgeri, Luca, Natale, Sonia, Pohl, Martin, Straessner, Arno, P. ACHARD, O. ADRIANI, M. AGUILAR-BENITEZ, J. ALCARAZ, G. ALEMANNI, J. ALLABY, A. ALOISIO, M.G. ALVIGGI, H. ANDERHUB, V.P. ANDREEV, F. ANSELMO, A. AREFIEV, T. AZEMOON, T. AZIZ, P. BAGNAIA, A. BAJO, G. BAKSAY, L. BAKSAY, S.V. BALDEW, S. BANERJEE, SW. BANERJEE, A. BARCZYK, R. BARILLÈRE, P. BARTALINI, M. BASILE, N. BATALOVA, R. BATTISTON, A. BAY, F. BECATTINI, U. BECKER, F. BEHNER, L. BELLUCCI, R. BERBECO, J. BERDUGO, P. BERGES, B. BERTUCCI, B.L. BETEV, M. BIASINI, M. BIGLIETTI, A. BILAND, J.J. BLAISING, S.C. BLYTH, G.J. BOBBINK, A. BÖHM, L. BOLDIZSAR, B. BORGIA, S. BOTTAI, D. BOURILKOV, M. BOURQUIN, S. BRACCINI, J.G. BRANSON, F. BROCHU, J.D. BURGER, W.J. BURGER, X.D. CAI, M. CAPELL, G. CARA ROMEO, G. CARLINO, A. CARTACCI, J. CASAUS, F. CAVALLARI, N. CAVALLO, C. CECCHI, M. CERRADA, M. CHAMIZO, Y.H. CHANG, M. CHEMARIN, A. CHEN, G. CHEN, G.M. CHEN, H.F. CHEN, H.S. CHEN, G. CHIEFARI, L. CIFARELLI, F. CINDOLO, I. CLARE, R. CLARE, G. COIGNET, N. COLINO, S. COSTANTINI, B. DE LA CRUZ, S. CUCCIARELLI, J.A. VAN DALEN, R. DE ASMUNDIS, P. DÉGLON, J. DEBRECZENI, A. DEGRÉ, K. DEHMELT, K. DEITERS, D. DELLA VOLPE, E. DELMEIRE, P. DENES, F. DE NOTARISTEFANI, A. DE SALVO, M. DIEMOZ, M. DIERCKXSENS, C. DIONISI, M. DITTMAR, A. DORIA, M.T. DOVA, D. DUCHESNEAU, M. DUDA, B. ECHENARD, A. ELINE, A. EL HAGE, H. EL MAMOUNI, A. ENGLER, F.J. EPPLING, P. EXTERMANN, M.A. FALAGAN, S. FALCIANO, A. FAVARA, J. FAY, O. FEDIN, M. FELCINI, T. FERGUSON, H. FESEFELDT, E. FIANDRINI, J.H. FIELD, F. FILTHAUT, P.H. FISHER, W. FISHER, I. FISK, G. FORCONI, K. FREUDENREICH, C. FURETTA, YU. GALAKTIONOV, S.N. GANGULI, P. GARCIA-ABIA, M. GATAULLIN, S. GENTILE, S. GIAGU, Z.F. GONG, G. GRENIER, O. GRIMM, M.W. GRUENEWALD, M. GUIDA, V.K. GUPTA, A. GURTU, L.J. GUTAY, D. HAAS, D. HATZIFOTIADOU, T. HEBBEKER, A. HERVÉ, J. HIRSCHFELDER, H. HOFER, M. HOHLMANN, G. HOLZNER, S.R. HOU, Y. HU, B.N. JIN, L.W. JONES, P. DE JONG, I. JOSA-MUTUBERRÍA, M. KAUR, M.N. KIENZLE-FOCACCI, J.K. KIM, J. KIRKBY, W. KITTEL, A. KLIMENTOV, A.C. KOENIG, M. KOPAL, V. KOUTSENKO, M. KRAEBER, R.W. KRAEMER, A. KRUEGER, A. KUNIN, P. LADRON DE GUEVARA, I. LAKTINEH, G. LANDI, M. LEBEAU, A. LEBEDEV, P. LEBRUN, P. LECOMTE, P. LECOQ, P. LE COULTRE, J.M. LE GOFF, R. LEISTE, M. LEVTCHENKO, P. LEVTCHENKO, C. LI, S. LIKHODED, C.H. LIN, W.T. LIN, F.L. LINDE, L. LISTA, Z.A. LIU, W. LOHMANN, E. LONGO, Y.S. LU, C. LUCI, L. LUMINARI, W. LUSTERMANN, W.G. MA, L. MALGERI, A. MALININ, C. MANA, D. MANGEOL, J. MANS, J.P. MARTIN, F. MARZANO, K. MAZUMDAR, R.R. MCNEIL, S. MELE, L. MEROLA, M. MESCHINI, W.J. METZGER, A. MIHUL, H. MILCENT, G. MIRABELLI, J. MNICH, G.B. MOHANTY, G.S. MUANZA, A.J.M. MUIJS, B. MUSICAR, M. MUSY, S. NAGY, S. NATALE, M. NAPOLITANO, F. NESSI-TEDALDI, H. NEWMAN, A. NISATI, T. NOVAK, H. NOWAK, R. OFIERZYNSKI, G. ORGANTINI, I. PAL, C. PALOMARES, P.PAOLUCCI, R. PARAMATTI, G. PASSALEVA, S. PATRICELLI, T. PAUL, M. PAULUZZI, C. PAUS, F. PAUSS, M. PEDACE, S. PENSOTTI, D. PERRET-GALLIX, B. PETERSEN, D. PICCOLO, F. PIERELLA, M. PIOPPI, P.A. PIROUE, E. PISTOLESI, V. PLYASKIN, M. POHL, V. POJIDAEV, J. POTHIER, D. PROKOFIEV, J. QUARTIERI, G. RAHAL-CALLOT, M.A.RAHAMAN, P. RAICS, N. RAJA, R. RAMELLI, P.G. RANCOITA, R. RANIERI, A. RASPEREZA, P. RAZIS, D. REN, M. RESCIGNO, S. REUCROFT, S. RIEMANN, K. RILES, B.P. ROE, L. ROMERO, A. ROSCA, C. ROSEMANN, C. ROSENBLECK, S. ROSIER-LEES, S. ROTH, J.A. RUBIO, G. RUGGIERO, H. RYKACZEWSKI, A. SAKHAROV, S. SAREMI, S. SARKAR, J. SALICIO, E. SANCHEZ, C. SCHAEFER, V. SCHEGELSKY, H. SCHOPPER, D.J. SCHOTANUS, C. SCIACCA, L. SERVOLI, S. SHEVCHENKO, N. SHIVAROV, V. SHOUTKO, E. SHUMILOV, A. SHVOROB, D. SON, C. SOUGA, P. SPILLANTINI, M. STEUER, D.P. STICKLAND, B. STOYANOV, A. STRAESSNER, K. SUDHAKAR, G. SULTANOV, L.Z. SUN, S. SUSHKOV, H. SUTER, J.D. SWAIN, Z. SZILLASI, X.W. TANG, P. TARJAN, L. TAUSCHER, L. TAYLOR, B. TELLILI, D. TEYSSIER, C. TIMMERMANS, SAMUEL C.C. TING, S.M. TING, S.C. TONWAR, J. TOTH, C. TULLY, K.L. TUNG, J. ULBRICHT, E. VALENTE, R.T. VAN DE WALLE, R. VASQUEZ, V. VESZPREMI, G. VESZTERGOMBI, I. VETLITSKI, D. VICINANZA, G. VIERTEL, S. VILLA, M. VIVARGENT, S. VLACHOS, I. VODOPIANOV, H. VOGEL, H. VOGT, I. VOROBIEV, A.A. VOROBYOV, M. WADHWA, Q. WANG, X.L. WANG, Z.M. WANG, M. WEBER, H. WILKENS, S. WYNHOFF, L. XIA, Z.Z. XU, J. YAMAMOTO, B.Z. YANG, C.G. YANG, H.J. YANG, M. YANG, S.C. YEH, AN. ZALITE, YU. ZALITE, Z.P. ZHANG, J. ZHAO, G.Y. ZHU, R.Y. ZHU, H.L. ZHUANG, A. ZICHICHI, B. ZIMMERMANN, M. ZOELLER, Achard, P, Adriani, O, Aguilar Benitez, M, Alcaraz, J, Alemanni, G, Allaby, J, Aloisio, A, Alviggi, M, Anderhub, H, Andreev, V, Anselmo, F, Arefiev, A, Azemoon, T, Aziz, T, Bagnaia, P, Bajo, A, Baksay, G, Baksay, L, Baldew, S, Banerjee, S, Barczyk, A, Barillère, R, Bartalini, P, Basile, M, Batalova, N, Battiston, R, Bay, A, Becattini, F, Becker, U, Behner, F, Bellucci, L, Berbeco, R, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Betev, B, Biasini, M, Biglietti, M, Biland, A, Blaising, J, Blyth, S, Bobbink, G, Böhm, A, Boldizsar, L, Borgia, B, Bottai, S, Bourilkov, D, Bourquin, M, Braccini, S, Branson, J, Brochu, F, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Capell, M, Cara Romeo, G, Carlino, G, Cartacci, A, Casaus, J, Cavallari, F, Cavallo, N, Cecchi, C, Cembranos, J, Cerrada, M, Chamizo, M, Chang, Y, Chemarin, M, Chen, A, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chiefari, G, Cifarelli, L, Cindolo, F, Clare, I, Clare, R, Coignet, G, Colino, N, Costantini, S, de La Cruz, B, Cucciarelli, S, van Dalen, J, de Asmundis, R, Déglon, P, Debreczeni, J, Degré, A, Dehmelt, K, Deiters, K, della Volpe, D, Delmeire, E, Denes, P, Denotaristefani, F, de Salvo, A, Diemoz, M, Dierckxsens, M, Dionisi, C, Dittmar, M, Doria, A, Dova, M, Duchesneau, D, Duda, M, Echenard, B, Eline, A, El Hage, A, El Mamouni, H, Engler, A, Eppling, F, Extermann, P, Falagan, M, Falciano, S, Favara, A, Fay, J, Fedin, O, Felcini, M, Ferguson, T, Fesefeldt, H, Fiandrini, E, Field, J, Filthaut, F, Fisher, P, Fisher, W, Fisk, I, Forconi, G, Freudenreich, K, Furetta, C, Galaktionov, Y, Ganguli, S, Garcia Abia, P, Gataullin, M, Gentile, S, Giagu, S, Gong, Z, Grenier, G, Grimm, O, Gruenewald, M, Guida, M, Gupta, V, Gurtu, A, Gutay, L, Haas, D, Hatzifotiadou, D, Hebbeker, T, Hervé, A, Hirschfelder, J, Hofer, H, Hohlmann, M, Holzner, G, Hou, S, Hu, Y, Jin, B, Jones, L, de Jong, P, Josa Mutuberría, I, Kaur, M, Kienzle Focacci, M, Kim, J, Kirkby, J, Kittel, W, Klimentov, A, König, A, Kopal, M, Koutsenko, V, Kräber, M, Kraemer, R, Krüger, A, Kunin, A, Ladron de Guevara, P, Laktineh, I, Landi, G, Lebeau, M, Lebedev, A, Lebrun, P, Lecomte, P, Lecoq, P, Le Coultre, P, Le Goff, J, Leiste, R, Levtchenko, M, Levtchenko, P, Li, C, Likhoded, S, Lin, C, Lin, W, Linde, F, Lista, L, Liu, Z, Lohmann, W, Longo, E, Lu, Y, Luci, C, Luminari, L, Lustermann, W, Ma, W, Malgeri, L, Malinin, A, Maña, C, Mans, J, Martin, J, Marzano, F, Mazumdar, K, Mcneil, R, Mele, S, Merola, L, Meschini, M, Metzger, W, Mihul, A, Milcent, H, Mirabelli, G, Mnich, J, Mohanty, G, Muanza, G, Muijs, A, Musicar, B, Musy, M, Nagy, S, Natale, S, Napolitano, M, Nessi Tedaldi, F, Newman, H, Nisati, A, Novak, T, Nowak, H, Ofierzynski, R, Organtini, G, Pal, I, Palomares, C, Paolucci, P, Paramatti, R, Passaleva, G, Patricelli, S, Pattison, C, Paul, T, Pauluzzi, M, Paus, C, Pauss, F, Pedace, M, Pensotti, S, Perret Gallix, D, Petersen, B, Piccolo, D, Pierella, F, Pioppi, M, Piroué, P, Pistolesi, E, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Pojidaev, V, Pothier, J, Prokofiev, D, Quartieri, J, Rahal Callot, G, Rahaman, M, Raics, P, Raja, N, Ramelli, R, Rancoita, P, Ranieri, R, Raspereza, A, Razis, P, Ren, D, Rescigno, M, Reucroft, S, Riemann, S, Riles, K, Roe, B, Romero, L, Rosca, A, Rosemann, C, Rosenbleck, C, Rosier Lees, S, Roth, S, Rubio, J, Ruggiero, G, Rykaczewski, H, Sakharov, A, Saremi, S, Sarkar, S, Salicio, J, Sanchez, E, Schäfer, C, Schegelsky, V, Schopper, H, Schotanus, D, Sciacca, C, Servoli, L, Shevchenko, S, Shivarov, N, Shoutko, V, Shumilov, E, Shvorob, A, Son, D, Souga, C, Spillantini, P, Steuer, M, Stickland, D, Stoyanov, B, Straessner, A, Sudhakar, K, Sultanov, G, Sun, L, Sushkov, S, Suter, H, Swain, J, Szillasi, Z, Tang, X, Tarjan, P, Tauscher, L, Taylor, L, Tellili, B, Teyssier, D, Timmermans, C, Ting, S, Tonwar, S, Tóth, J, Tully, C, Tung, K, Ulbricht, J, Valente, E, van de Walle, R, Vasquez, R, Veszpremi, V, Vesztergombi, G, Vetlitsky, I, Vicinanza, D, Viertel, G, Villa, S, Vivargent, M, Vlachos, S, Vodopianov, I, Vogel, H, Vogt, H, Vorobiev, I, Vorobyov, A, Wadhwa, M, Wang, Q, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Weber, M, Wilkens, H, Wynhoff, S, Xia, L, Xu, Z, Yamamoto, J, Yang, B, Yang, C, Yang, H, Yang, M, Yeh, S, Zalite, A, Zalite, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, J, Zhu, G, Zhu, R, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, B, Zöller, M, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and L3
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, L3,CERN-LEP-L3, Electron–positron annihilation, Ciencias Físicas, FOS: Physical sciences, Context (language use), ddc:500.2, 01 natural sciences, Standard Model, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, Momentum, purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https], High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], brane fluctuations, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Ciencias Exactas, Bhabha scattering, Physics, Missing energy, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, monte-carlo program, w-pair production, e(+)e(-) collisions, missing energy, l3 experiment, final-states, bhabha scattering, single-photon, root-s, dimensions, Física, branons, LEP, purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https], Astronomía, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Brane, FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE, Particle Physics - Experiment, CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
Abstract: We search, in the context of extra-dimension scenarios, for the possible existence of brane fluctuations, called branons. Events with a single photon or a single Z-boson and missing energy and momentum collected with the L3 detector in e+e− collisions at centre-of-mass energies √2 = 189–209 GeV are analysed. No excess over the Standard Model expectations is found and a lower limit at 95% confidence level of 103 GeV is derived for the mass of branons, for a scenario with small brane tensions. Alternatively, under the assumption of a light branon, brane tensions below 180 GeV are excluded., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 2004

26. Investigation of spectroscopic properties, structure and luminescence spectra of Sm3+ doped zinc bismuth silicate glasses

Author: I. Pal, M.P. Aggarwal, Ashish Agarwal, and Sujata Sanghi
Subjects: Ligand field theory, Samarium, Luminescence, Chemistry, Silicates, Doping, Analytical chemistry, Fluorescence, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Analytical Chemistry, Zinc, Spectrometry, Fluorescence, Spectrophotometry, Radiative transfer, Spontaneous emission, Glass, Stimulated emission, Spectroscopy, Bismuth, Instrumentation
Abstract: The glasses with compositions 20ZnO·(79.5 − x)Bi2O3·xSiO2·0.5Sm2O3 (10 ⩽ x ⩽ 50, mol%) have been synthesized using normal melt-quench technique. Optical absorption and fluorescence spectra of the glasses were recorded at ambient temperature. Judd–Ofelt (J–O) theory has been successfully applied to characterize the absorption and luminescence spectra of these glasses. From the measured intensities of absorption bands of these glasses, the Judd–Ofelt parameters, Ωλ (λ = 2, 4, 6) have been evaluated. The variation of Ω2 with Bi2O3 content has been attributed to changes in the asymmetry of the ligand field at the rare earth (RE) ion site (due to structural change) and to changes in RE–O covalency, whereas the variation of Ω6 is found to be strongly dependent on nephlauxetic effect. The shift of the hypersensitive band shows that the covalency of the RE–O decreases with decrease in Bi2O3 content in the host glass. Also, using J–O theory various radiative properties like spontaneous emission probability (Arad), radiative life time (τr), fluorescence branching ratio (βr) and stimulated emission cross-section (σ) for various emission bands of these glasses in the visible spectral region have been determined. A close correlation is observed between the Bi2O3 content and the spectroscopic, radiative and structural properties of the prepared glasses. The values of radiative properties indicated that 4G5/2 → 6H7/2 and 4G5/2 → 6H9/2 transitions responsible for orange luminescence might be used in the development of materials for LED’s and other optical devices in the visible region.
Published: 2013

27. STUDY OF ELECTRON PARAMAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTRA OF LEAD BOROVANDATE GLASSES CONTAINING <font>MoO3</font> CONTENT

Author: Ashish Agarwal, Sanjay Dahiya, Sanjay, Navneet Kishore, and I. Pal
Subjects: Diffraction, Fermi contact interaction, Materials science, Analytical chemistry, Oxide, Spectral line, law.invention, Amorphous solid, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, law, Content (measure theory), X-ray crystallography, Electron paramagnetic resonance
Abstract: The oxide glasses MoO3-PbO-B2O3:V2O5 have been investigated by the standard melt-quenching technique. The amorphous nature of studied glasses is ascertained by X- ray diffraction patterns. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) of these glasses has been studied. The hyperfine coupling parameter (P) decreases with an increase in MoO3 content. The increase in the value of the Fermi contact interaction term (K) with an increase in MoO3 content is due to an increase in the tetragonality of the V4+O6 complex.
Published: 2013

28. OPTICAL ABSORPTION AND STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF <font>Pr3+</font> DOPED CADMIUM BISMUTH BORATE GLASSES IN VISIBLE AND NEAR INFRARED REGIONS

Author: Ashish Agarwal, Sujata Sanghi, Sanjay, Sunil Bhardwaj, and I. Pal
Subjects: Ligand field theory, Materials science, chemistry, Branching fraction, Doping, Analytical chemistry, Radiative transfer, chemistry.chemical_element, Stimulated emission, Absorption (electromagnetic radiation), Ion, Bismuth
Abstract: Glasses having composition 20CdOxBi2O3(79.5-x)B2O30.5Pr6O11 with x varying from 15 to 35 mol% have been synthesized. Optical absorption and fluorescence spectra were measured at ambient temperature. A close correlation is observed between the Bi2O3 content and the spectroscopic properties such as Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters Ωλ = (λ = 2, 4, 6) , radiative and structural properties of prepared glasses doped with Pr3+ ion. The variation of Ω2 with Bi2O3 content has been attributed to changes in the asymmetry of the ligand field at the rare earth (RE) ion site (due to structural change) and to changes in RE-O covalency, whereas the variation of Ω6 has been related to the variation in RE-O covalency. Following the luminescence spectra, various radiative properties like transition probability (Arad), radiative lifetime (τr), branching ratio (βr) and stimulated emission cross section (σ) have been calculated. The branching ratio for 3P0 → 3F2 transition of Pr3+ glass system arrive at 41 to 40%, respectively, and the predicted spontaneous radiative transition probability rates are high and varies from 14032 to 14864 s−1. In addition, the glass stability is improved in which the substitution of B2O3 for Bi2O3 strengthens the glass network structure. The bismuth based glass as a host for Pr3+ ion doped suggesting their suitability for laser applications.
Published: 2013

29. SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES OF ERBIUM IONS DOPED IN BISMUTH BORO-SILICATE GLASSES

Author: I. Pal, Ashish Agarwal, Sujata Sanghi, Sunil Bhardwaj, and Rajni Shukla
Subjects: Ligand field theory, Materials science, Radiative transfer, Analytical chemistry, Spontaneous emission, Stimulated emission, Emission spectrum, Luminescence, BORO, Ion
Abstract: Glasses with composition 20B2O3.(79.5-x)Bi2O3.xSiO2 (10 ≤ x ≤ 40) containing 0.5mol% of Er3+ ions were prepared by melt-quench technique. Optical absorption and fluorescence spectra were recorded at room temperature for all glass samples. Based on the Judd-Offelt theory, spectroscopic properties of Er3+ ions are discussed by changing the host glass compositions. The intensity parameters Ω2 , Ω4 , and Ω6 are determined by applying least square analysis method. The variation of Ω2 and Ω6 with Bi2O3 content has been attributed to changes in the asymmetry of the ligand field at the rare earth ion site and to the changes in the rare earth oxygen (RE-O) covalency. The variation of Ω4 with Bi2O3 content has been attributed to rigidity of the samples. Using these intensity parameters various radiative properties like spontaneous emission probability, branching ratio, radiative life time and stimulated emission cross-section of various emission lines have been evaluated. An intense green luminescence bands with maximum around 516 nm and 536 nm are assigned to the 2H11/2→ 4I15/2 and 4S3/2→ 4I15/2 transitions respectively has been obtained.
Published: 2013

30. Spontaneous and Information-Triggered Segments of Series of Human Brain Electric Field Maps.

Author: Dietrich Lehmann, Daniel Brandeis, A. Horst, H. Ozaki, and I. Pal
Published: 1987

31. Absorbance and Fluorescence Spectral Analysis of Sm3+ Ions Doped Bismuth Boro-Silicate Glasses

Author: Rajni Shukla, I. Pal, Ashish Agarwal, Sujata Sanghi, and Sunil Bhardwaj
Subjects: Absorbance, Materials science, chemistry, Borosilicate glass, General Engineering, Analytical chemistry, Radiative transfer, chemistry.chemical_element, Stimulated emission, Ion, Bismuth, BORO, Amorphous solid
Abstract: Glasses having compositions 20B2O3.(79.5-x)Bi2O3.xSiO2 (10 ≤ x ≤ 40) doped with 0.5 mol% of Sm 3+ ions were prepared by melt quench technique. The amorphous nature of the glasses was confirmed by X-ray diffraction studies. The spectroscopic properties of Sm 3+ ions in bismuth borosilicate glasses as a function of bismuth oxide were investigated using optical absorption and fluorescence spectra. The Judd-Ofelt theory has been employed to calculate transitions probability from the data of absorption cross-section of several f-f transitions. The intensity parameters Ω2 is related to the symmetry of glass hosts, where as the parameter Ω6 is inversely proportional to the rare earth oxygen (RE-O) covalency. The variation of Ω4 with Bi2O3 content has been attributed to rigidity of the samples. Using the Judd Ofelt intensity parameters the other radiative properties like radiative transition probability, radiative life time, branching ratio and the stimulated emission cross-sections of prepared BBSS glasses have been calculated. A bright fluorescent orange emission at 600 nm (4 G 5/2 → 6 H 7/2) of Sm 3+ ion has been investigated as a function of Bi2O3 in host glass. The radiative transition probabilities of Sm 3+ ions are large in bismuth borosilicate glasses, suggesting the suitability of these glasses as potential candidate for laser application.
Published: 2012

32. Shadow Tomography on General Measurement Frames

Author: L. Innocenti, S. Lorenzo, I. Palmisano, F. Albarelli, A. Ferraro, M. Paternostro, and G. M. Palma
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999, Computer software, QA76.75-76.765
Abstract: We provide a new perspective on shadow tomography by demonstrating its deep connections with the general theory of measurement frames. By showing that the formalism of measurement frames offers a natural framework for shadow tomography—in which “classical shadows” correspond to unbiased estimators derived from a suitable dual frame associated with the given measurement—we highlight the intrinsic connection between standard state tomography and shadow tomography. Such a perspective allows us to examine the interplay between measurements, reconstructed observables, and the estimators used to process measurement outcomes, while paving the way to assessing the influence of the input state and the dimension of the underlying space on estimation errors. Our approach generalizes the method described by Huang et al. [H.-Y. Huang et al., Nat. Phys. 16, 1050 (2020)], whose results are recovered in the special case of covariant measurement frames. As an application, we demonstrate that a sought-after target of shadow tomography can be achieved for the entire class of tight rank-1 measurement frames—namely, that it is possible to accurately estimate a finite set of generic rank-1 bounded observables while avoiding the growth of the number of the required samples with the state dimension.
Published: 2023
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33. Characterization and optical properties of Fe2O3-PbO-B2O3 glasses

Author: I. Pal, Sunil Dhankhar, Rajesh Punia, Sanjay Dahiya, Rajender Singh Kundu, Sanjay, and Navneet Kishore
Subjects: chemistry.chemical_compound, Materials science, chemistry, Absorption edge, Scanning electron microscope, Band gap, Microscopy, Oxide, Analytical chemistry, Microstructure, Absorption (electromagnetic radiation), Amorphous solid
Abstract: Heavy metal-based oxide glasses of compositions xFe2O3.(40-x)PbO.60B2O3 have been synthesized by the standard melt-quenching technique. The amorphous nature of these samples is ascertained by XRD patterns. Scanning Electron Microscope is used to study the microstructure of the samples. The absorption edge (λcut-off) shifts toward longer wavelengths with an increase in Fe2O3 content in the glass matrix. Study of absorption edge signifies the glassy nature of the samples. The values of optical band gap energy for indirect allowed and forbidden transitions have been determined and it is found that it decreases with increasing Fe2O3 content. The Urbach’s energy is used to characterize the degree of disorder in the studied samples.
Published: 2016

34. Structure and optical absorption of Sm3+ and Nd3+ ions in cadmium bismuth borate glasses with large radiative transition probabilities

Author: Ashish Agarwal, Sujata Sanghi, M.P. Aggarwal, and I. Pal
Subjects: Ligand field theory, Materials science, Organic Chemistry, Doping, Analytical chemistry, Mineralogy, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Amorphous solid, Ion, Inorganic Chemistry, Radiative transfer, Stimulated emission, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Absorption (chemistry), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Spectroscopy
Abstract: Glasses having compositions 20CdO⋅ x Bi 2 O 3 ⋅(79.5 − x )B 2 O 3 (15 ⩽ x ⩽ 35) doped with 0.5 mol% of Sm 3+ and Nd 3+ ions were prepared by melt quench technique. The amorphous nature of the glasses was confirmed by X-ray diffraction studies. The spectroscopic properties of the glasses were investigated using optical absorption and fluorescence spectra. The structural investigations of these glasses were carried out by recording the Fourier transform infrared spectra. The Judd–Ofelt intensity parameters Ω λ ( λ = 2, 4, 6) and other radiative properties like radiative transition probability, radiative life time, branching ratio and stimulated emission cross-section of the prepared glasses have been calculated. The variation of Ω 2 with Bi 2 O 3 content has been attributed to changes in the asymmetry of the ligand field at the rare earth ion site and to the changes in their rare earth oxygen (RE-O) covalency. The shift in the hypersensitive band shows that the covalency of the RE-O bond increases with increase of Bi 2 O 3 content, and it is attributed to the increased interaction between the rare earth ions and the non-bridging oxygens (NBO’s). The radiative transition probabilities of the rare earth ions are large in cadmium bismuth borate glasses, suggesting their suitability as a potential candidate for laser application. Further, the FTIR results reveal that the glasses have BO 3 , BO 4 and non-bridging oxygen as local structure.
Published: 2012

35. Spectroscopic and structural investigations of Er3+ doped zinc bismuth borate glasses

Author: M.P. Aggarwal, I. Pal, Ashish Agarwal, and Sujata Sanghi
Subjects: Crystal, Full width at half maximum, Materials science, Excited state, Radiative transfer, Analytical chemistry, General Materials Science, Emission spectrum, Stimulated emission, Condensed Matter Physics, Absorption (electromagnetic radiation), Spectral line
Abstract: Erbium doped glasses having composition 20ZnO· x Bi 2 O 3 ·(79.5 − x )B 2 O 3 (15 ≤ x ≤ 35, x in mol%) were prepared by melt-quench technique. The spectroscopic properties were investigated using optical absorption and fluorescence spectra. The Judd–Ofelt intensity parameters, Ω λ ( λ = 2, 4, 6) were determined from the spectral intensities of absorption bands in order to calculate the radiative transition probability ( A R ), radiative life time ( τ R ), branching ratio ( β R ) for various excited luminescent states. Using the emission spectra, full width at half maximum ( FWHM ), stimulated emission cross-section ( σ e ) and figure of merit ( FOM ) were evaluated. The high values of Judd–Ofelt parameters indicate a substantial mixing of other electronic configuration into the 4 f N configuration by the random crystal field in the glasses. All the intensity parameters ( Ω λ ) decrease with increase in Bi 2 O 3 content and the effect is found to be most pronounced for Ω 2 values. The structural investigations of the glasses were carried out by recording the IR transmission spectra. A correlation between the network forming units with the multi-phonon relaxation rate and hence with the possibility of radiative quantum efficiency has been made. In addition, various physical and optical parameters have been determined from the measured density and refractive index values.
Published: 2012

36. Structural, absorption and fluorescence spectral analysis of Pr3+ ions doped zinc bismuth borate glasses

Author: Ashish Agarwal, Sujata Sanghi, M.P. Aggarwal, and I. Pal
Subjects: Ligand field theory, Zinc borate, Absorption spectroscopy, Mechanical Engineering, Metals and Alloys, Analytical chemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, Amorphous solid, Bismuth, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Mechanics of Materials, Materials Chemistry, Radiative transfer, Stimulated emission, Lasing threshold
Abstract: Glasses having composition 20ZnO· x Bi 2 O 3 ·(79.5 − x )B 2 O 3 ·0.5Pr 6 O 11 were prepared by melt quench technique. The amorphous nature of the prepared glass samples was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. The spectroscopic properties of these glasses were investigated by recording optical absorption and fluorescence spectra. The structural investigations of the glasses were carried out by recording the IR spectra. The optical properties of Pr 3+ ions doped zinc borate glasses with varying concentration of bismuth oxide have been studied. The Judd–Ofelt intensity parameters Ω λ ( λ = 2, 4, 6) and other radiative properties like radiative transition probability, radiative life time, branching ratio and stimulated emission cross-section of the prepared glasses have been calculated. The variation of Ω 2 with Bi 2 O 3 content has been attributed to changes in the asymmetry of the ligand field at the rare earth ion site and to the changes in their rare earth oxygen ( RE-O ) covalency. The branching ratio for 3 P 0 → 3 F 2 transition is 42% and the predicted spontaneous radiative transition probability rates are fairly high (14,347–14,607 s −1 ). This is beneficial for lasing emission. The stimulated emission cross-section for all the emission bands has been calculated.
Published: 2011

37. Pattern of zooplankton diel vertical migration in Andaman Sea

Author: I. Pal, S. Terdalkar, and Maria de Lourdes Pereira
Subjects: Ecology, Species diversity, General Medicine, Species richness, Biology, Plankton, Zooplankton, Population density, Diel vertical migration, Aquatic organisms
Published: 2010

38. Selection on functional longevity in a commercial population of dairy goats translates into significant differences in longevity in a common farm environment

Author: M. Ithurbide, C. Huau, I. Palhière, T. Fassier, N.C. Friggens, and R. Rupp
Subjects: functional longevity, hyperselection, survival analysis, dairy goat, Dairy processing. Dairy products, SF250.5-275, Dairying, SF221-250
Abstract: ABSTRACT: Resilience is the ability of an animal to cope with environmental disturbances, such as pathogens or negative energy balance. To improve resilience through breeding, we need resilience indicators. Functional longevity might be a good indicator of a dairy goat's lifetime resilience as it results from the ability to cope with and recover from all the challenges faced throughout its lifetime. The aim of this study was to validate the use of functional longevity as an indicator of resilience for selection. To address this question, we created 2 genetic lines of Alpine goats using hyperselected artificial insemination bucks with the most extreme estimated breeding values for functional longevity and the same milk yield performance. A total of 440 goats, 228 in the high longevity (high_LGV) and 221 in the low longevity (low_LGV) lines, were bred and monitored for 4 yr. Health treatments, serum IgG concentration as a proxy of passive immune transfer in early life, kidding, age, and reason of culling were systematically noted. Weight and body morphology were monitored. Weight and growth during the first year of life were similar in both goat lines. In contrast, the low_LGV goats had a lower weight during the beginning of first lactation than high_LGV goats. The milk fat-to-protein ratio was also significantly higher in low_LGV goats during first lactation. A multivariable Cox regression was fitted to the data to decipher survival at different stages of life in the 2 lines. The overall survival of high_LGV goats was significantly better than low_LGV goats (hazard ratio = 0.63, confidence interval = 0.47; 0.86) even after we included treatment, growth, serum IgG concentration at birth, and year effects in the model. The line effect was not constant over time; no significant effect was found during the first year, and the difference was observed after first kidding. This result suggested that survival at an early stage of life and during later productive life are under different genetic regulation. Altogether, this monitoring of the goat lines indicated that functional longevity-based selection helps to improve resilience by improving survival and mitigating some indicators of fat mobilization during early lactation.
Published: 2022
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39. Invited perspectives: A research agenda towards disaster risk management pathways in multi-(hazard-)risk assessment

Author: P. J. Ward, J. Daniell, M. Duncan, A. Dunne, C. Hananel, S. Hochrainer-Stigler, A. Tijssen, S. Torresan, R. Ciurean, J. C. Gill, J. Sillmann, A. Couasnon, E. Koks, N. Padrón-Fumero, S. Tatman, M. Tronstad Lund, A. Adesiyun, J. C. J. H. Aerts, A. Alabaster, B. Bulder, C. Campillo Torres, A. Critto, R. Hernández-Martín, M. Machado, J. Mysiak, R. Orth, I. Palomino Antolín, E.-C. Petrescu, M. Reichstein, T. Tiggeloven, A. F. Van Loon, H. Vuong Pham, and M. C. de Ruiter
Subjects: Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering, TD1-1066, Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, Environmental sciences, GE1-350, Geology, QE1-996.5
Abstract: Whilst the last decades have seen a clear shift in emphasis from managing natural hazards to managing risk, the majority of natural-hazard risk research still focuses on single hazards. Internationally, there are calls for more attention for multi-hazards and multi-risks. Within the European Union (EU), the concepts of multi-hazard and multi-risk assessment and management have taken centre stage in recent years. In this perspective paper, we outline several key developments in multi-(hazard-)risk research in the last decade, with a particular focus on the EU. We present challenges for multi-(hazard-)risk management as outlined in several research projects and papers. We then present a research agenda for addressing these challenges. We argue for an approach that addresses multi-(hazard-)risk management through the lens of sustainability challenges that cut across sectors, regions, and hazards. In this approach, the starting point is a specific sustainability challenge, rather than an individual hazard or sector, and trade-offs and synergies are examined across sectors, regions, and hazards. We argue for in-depth case studies in which various approaches for multi-(hazard-)risk management are co-developed and tested in practice. Finally, we present a new pan-European research project in which our proposed research agenda will be implemented, with the goal of enabling stakeholders to develop forward-looking disaster risk management pathways that assess trade-offs and synergies of various strategies across sectors, hazards, and spatial scales.
Published: 2022
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40. Judd–Ofelt parameters and radiative properties of Sm3+ ions doped zinc bismuth borate glasses

Author: I. Pal, M.P. Aggarwal, Ashish Agarwal, and Sujata Sanghi
Subjects: Lanthanide, Ligand field theory, Organic Chemistry, Inorganic chemistry, Doping, Analytical chemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, Zinc, Laser, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, law.invention, Ion, Inorganic Chemistry, chemistry, law, Radiative transfer, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Absorption (chemistry), Spectroscopy
Abstract: Glasses having composition 20ZnO·xBi2O3·(79 − x)B2O3 (15 ⩽ x ⩽ 35 mol%) and doped with 1 mol% Sm3+ ions have been prepared by melt quench technique. Optical absorption and fluorescence spectra have been recorded. Judd–Ofelt approach has been applied for the f ↔ f transition of Sm3+ ions to evaluate various intensity parameters (Ω2, Ω4, Ω6). The variations in intensity parameters, radiative transition probabilities and hypersensitive band positions with composition have been discussed. The variation of Ω2 with Bi2O3 content have been attributed to change in the asymmetry of the ligand field at the rare earth ion site and to the changes in their rare earth–oxygen (RE–O) covalency, whereas the variation of Ω6 is found to be strongly dependent on nephlauxetic effect. The shift of the hypersensitive band shows that the covalency of the RE–O bond increases with increase of Bi2O3 content due to increased interaction between the Sm3+ ion and non-bridging oxygens. The radiative transition probabilities for the Sm3+ ions are large in zinc bismuth borate glasses, suggesting their suitability as laser material.
Published: 2009

41. Conductivity and dielectric relaxation in sodium borosulfate glasses

Author: Ashish Agarwal, I. Pal, Sujata Sanghi, A. Sheoran, and Neetu Ahlawat
Subjects: Permittivity, Chemistry, Mechanical Engineering, Metals and Alloys, Analytical chemistry, Mineralogy, Dielectric, Conductivity, Dielectric spectroscopy, Differential scanning calorimetry, Mechanics of Materials, Electrical resistivity and conductivity, Materials Chemistry, Dielectric loss, Glass transition
Abstract: Sodium borosulfate glasses having composition xNa2SO4·(30−x)Na2O·70B2O3 (1.5 ≤ x ≤ 9.0 mol%) were prepared by melt-quenching technique. The influence of Na2SO4 on physical and thermal properties has been interpreted using density, molar volume and DSC data. The decrease in glass transition temperature (Tg) with increase in Na2SO4 content indicates that the average chain length of the host glass matrix decreases. The temperature-dependent conductivity data of the above glass samples have been obtained using impedance measurement in the temperature range 523–593 K and the frequency range 20 Hz to 1 MHz. The dc electrical conductivity (σdc) follows Arrehenius relationship and activation energy is 0.83 ± 0.03 eV for ionic migration. The dc conductivity (at 553 K) of the glass with x = 1.5 mol% is 2.08 × 10−4 Ω−1 m−1 and it is 6.16 × 10−4 Ω−1 m−1 for x = 9 mol%. The ac conductivity obeys Almond-West type power law behaviour: σ(ω) = σdc + σac(ω) = σdc + Aωs. The behaviour of the complex permittivity, dielectric loss and dielectric modulus as a function of frequency was also investigated. An excellent time–temperature superposition in the imaginary part of dielectric modulus (M″) confirms that the dynamical processes are temperature independent and is also an indicative of a common ion transport mechanism.
Published: 2009

42. Efficiency of finding muon track trigger primitives in CMS cathode strip chambers

Author: A. Bujak, P. Levchenko, I. Pal, Oana Elena Vickey Boeriu, Petr Moisenz, S. C. Kao, J. Gu, S. V. Khabarov, Stoyan Stoynev, Vladimir Andreev, H. S. Sun, A. Drozdetskiy, Vyacheslav Valuev, B. Holbrook, Nikolay Terentyev, Richard Breedon, R. Cousins, Victor Perelygin, Jay Hauser, S. Durkin, Andrey Korytov, Chun-Hua Jiang, Michael Schmitt, Z. Zhu, Armando Lanaro, Winston Ko, Lev Uvarov, A. Roe, S Medved, Guenakh Mitselmakher, K. L. He, G. Zilizi, Robert Clare, Yu. Ershov, Andrey Vorobyev, Vladimir Karjavin, Frank Jm Geurts, Jay Roberts, V. Sknar, V. Yatsura, A. Schetkovsky, O. Prokofiev, M. von der Mey, Alexei Safonov, R. Loveless, N. Ippolito, L. J. Gutay, S. Lusin, Victor Golovtsov, A. Madorsky, Yu Kozhevnikov, Gregory Rakness, Jie Liu, Jordan Tucker, A. Tumanov, V. Tchekhovski, D. Fortin, Valentin Sulimov, V. Sytnik, Giorgio Apollinari, J. Gilmore, J. Pivarsky, L. Schipunov, K. Banicz, A. Denisov, Ta-Yung Ling, David B. Cline, W. R. Zhao, Ingo Bloch, S. Vassiliev, Thomas Ferguson, V. Barashko, Y. W. Baek, G. Williams, Ben Bylsma, Yu. M. Ivanov, G. Zhmakin, Yu. Pischalnikov, P. Bartalini, A. Petrunin, Alexey Vorobyev, Mani Tripathi, Igor Vorobiev, Dayong Wang, Igor Golutvin, Serguei Volkov, Mikhail Ignatenko, A. Adam, Emanuela Barberis, G. Velichko, Mingshui Chen, P. Killewald, Nikolay Bondar, A. Golyash, M. Matveev, Darin Acosta, Y. Pakhotin, D. P. Eartly, Khristian Kotov, Sergey Vavilov, Y. Zheng, Brian Paul Padley, B. Scurlock, David S. Holmes, Peter Timothy Cox, and Anatoli Zarubin
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Muon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Track (disk drive), Detector, Cosmic ray, Nuclear physics, Data acquisition, Magnet, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Instrumentation, Compact Muon Solenoid
Abstract: In the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment, muon detection in the forward direction is accomplished by cathode strip chambers (CSC). These detectors identify muons, provide a fast muon trigger, and give a precise measurement of the muon trajectory. There are 468 six-plane CSCs in the system. The efficiency of finding muon trigger primitives (muon track segments) was studied using 36 CMS CSCs and cosmic ray muons during the Magnet Test and Cosmic Challenge (MTCC) exercise conducted by the CMS experiment in 2006. In contrast to earlier studies that used muon beams to illuminate a very small chamber area ( 0.01 m 2 ), results presented in this paper were obtained by many installed CSCs operating in situ over an area of ≈ 23 m 2 as a part of the CMS experiment. The efficiency of finding two-dimensional trigger primitives within six-layer chambers was found to be 99.93 ± 0.03 % . These segments, found by the CSC electronics within 800 ns after the passing of a muon through the chambers, are the input information for the Level-1 muon trigger and, also, are a necessary condition for chambers to be read out by the Data Acquisition System.
Published: 2008

43. MRI-derived radiomics to guide post-operative management of glioblastoma: Implication for personalized radiation treatment volume delineation

Author: S. Chiesa, R. Russo, F. Beghella Bartoli, I. Palumbo, G. Sabatino, M. C. Cannatà, R. Gigli, S. Longo, H. E. Tran, L. Boldrini, N. Dinapoli, C. Votta, D. Cusumano, F. Pignotti, M. Lupattelli, F. Camilli, G. M. Della Pepa, G. Q. D’Alessandris, A. Olivi, M. Balducci, C. Colosimo, M. A. Gambacorta, V. Valentini, C. Aristei, and S. Gaudino
Subjects: radiomic, glioblastoma, target volume definition, heterogeneity, precision medicine, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: BackgroundThe glioblastoma’s bad prognosis is primarily due to intra-tumor heterogeneity, demonstrated from several studies that collected molecular biology, cytogenetic data and more recently radiomic features for a better prognostic stratification. The GLIFA project (GLIoblastoma Feature Analysis) is a multicentric project planned to investigate the role of radiomic analysis in GB management, to verify if radiomic features in the tissue around the resection cavity may guide the radiation target volume delineation.Materials and methodsWe retrospectively analyze from three centers radiomic features extracted from 90 patients with total or near total resection, who completed the standard adjuvant treatment and for whom we had post-operative images available for features extraction. The Manual segmentation was performed on post gadolinium T1w MRI sequence by 2 radiation oncologists and reviewed by a neuroradiologist, both with at least 10 years of experience. The Regions of interest (ROI) considered for the analysis were: the surgical cavity ± post-surgical residual mass (CTV_cavity); the CTV a margin of 1.5 cm added to CTV_cavity and the volume resulting from subtracting the CTV_cavity from the CTV was defined as CTV_Ring. Radiomic analysis and modeling were conducted in RStudio. Z-score normalization was applied to each radiomic feature. A radiomic model was generated using features extracted from the Ring to perform a binary classification and predict the PFS at 6 months. A 3-fold cross-validation repeated five times was implemented for internal validation of the model.ResultsTwo-hundred and seventy ROIs were contoured. The proposed radiomic model was given by the best fitting logistic regression model, and included the following 3 features: F_cm_merged.contrast, F_cm_merged.info.corr.2, F_rlm_merged.rlnu. A good agreement between model predicted probabilities and observed outcome probabilities was obtained (p-value of 0.49 by Hosmer and Lemeshow statistical test). The ROC curve of the model reported an AUC of 0.78 (95% CI: 0.68–0.88).ConclusionThis is the first hypothesis-generating study which applies a radiomic analysis focusing on healthy tissue ring around the surgical cavity on post-operative MRI. This study provides a preliminary model for a decision support tool for a customization of the radiation target volume in GB patients in order to achieve a margin reduction strategy.
Published: 2023
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44. Assessing the risk of contaminant spreading through sediment production in a tropical environment

Author: A Al Tabbaa and I Pal
Subjects: Hydrology, Sediment, Production (economics), Environmental science
Abstract: Agricultural sites have been of great concern for decades due to rainfall-induced soildetachment and transport of sediment materials, and their associated chemicals and/ornutrients, away from those sites during wet days resulting in significant environmentalproblems. The same phenomena could also be expected from bare contaminated site exposedfor a long time before remediation. Exposed topsoil material which is disturbed by variousland operations is much more prone to erosion. All of these problems are more pronouncedwhen such land is situated in a tropical environment and especially during rainy seasons. Thisis because tropical storms are quite intense in nature, frequent and variable. Hence,contaminated sites in those regions should be given the same importance as agricultural landwhen addressing problems resulting from soil erosion. This paper attempts to highlight suchproblems through studying the impact of tropical monsoon data collected from India on therisk of soil erosion which could also be relevant to assessing risk of contaminant spreadingfrom surface soil through erosion and transportation of the detached material to downstream.The most well known and most frequently used soil loss model, the Revised Universal SoilLoss Equation 2 (RUSLE2), was used for that purpose. It was found that soil erosion in thisregion is very high and does go far beyond the threshold suggested by the USDA and that theerosion process is very much sensitive to the climatological variabilities.
Published: 2007

45. Electroweak measurements in electron-positron collisions at W-boson-pair energies at LEP

Author: S. Schael, 1 R. Barate, 2 R. Brunelière, 2 D. Buskulic, 2 I. De Bonis, 2 D. Decamp, 2 P. Ghez, 2 C. Goy, 2 S. Jézéquel, 2 J. P. Lees, 2 A. Lucotte, 2 F. Martin, 2 E. Merle, 2 M. N. Minard, 2 J. Y. Nief, 2 P. Odier, 2 B. Pietrzyk, 2 B. Trocmé, 2 S. Bravo, 3 M. P. Casado, 3 M. Chmeissani, 3 P. Comas, 3 J. M. Crespo, 3 E. Fernandez, 3 M. Fernandez Bosman, 3 L.l. Garrido, 3, a15 E. Grauges, 3 A. Juste, 3 M. Martinez, 3 G. Merino, 3 R. Miquel, 3 L.l. M. Mir, 3 S. Orteu, 3 A. Pacheco, 3 I. C. Park, 3 J. Perlas, 3 I. Riu, 3 H. Ruiz, 3 F. Sanchez, 3 A. Colaleo, 4 D. Creanza, 4 N. De Filippis, 4 M. de Palma, 4 G. Iaselli, 4 G. Maggi, 4 M. Maggi, 4 S. Nuzzo, 4 A. Ranieri, 4 G. Raso, 4, a24 F. Ruggieri, 4 G. Selvaggi, 4 L. Silvestris, 4 P. Tempesta, 4 A. Tricomi, a3 G. Zito, 4 X. Huang, 5 J. Lin, 5 Q. Ouyang, 5 T. Wang, 5 Y. Xie, 5 R. Xu, 5 S. Xue, 5 J. Zhang, 5 L. Zhang, 5 W. Zhao, 5 D. Abbaneo, 6 A. Bazarko, 6 U. Becker, 6 G. Boix, 6, a33 F. Bird, 6 E. Blucher, 6 B. Bonvicini, 6 P. Bright Thomas, 6 T. Barklow, a26 O. Buchmüller, a26 M. Cattaneo, 6 F. Cerutti, 6 V. Ciulli, 6 B. Clerbaux, a23 H. Drevermann, 6 R. W. Forty, 6 M. Frank, 6 T. C. Greening, 6 R. Hagelberg, 6 A. W. Halley, 6 F. Gianotti, 6 M. Girone, 6 J. B. Hansen, 6 J. Harvey, 6 R. Jacobsen, 6 D. E. Hutchcroft, a30 P. Janot, 6 B. Jost, 6 J. Knobloch, 6 M. Kado, a2 I. Lehraus, 6 P. Lazeyras, 6 P. Maley, 6 P. Mato, 6 J. May, 6 A. Moutoussi, 6 M. Pepe Altarelli, 6 F. Ranjard, 6 L. Rolandi, 6 D. Schlatter, 6 B. Schmitt, 6 O. Schneider, 6 W. Tejessy, 6 F. Teubert, 6 I. R. Tomalin, 6 E. Tournefier, 6 R. Veenhof, 6 A. Valassi, 6 W. Wiedenmann, 6 A. E. Wright, 6 Z. Ajaltouni, 7 F. Badaud, 7 G. Chazelle, 7 O. Deschamps, 7 S. Dessagne, 7 A. Falvard, 7, a20 C. Ferdi, 7 D. Fayolle, 7 P. Gay, 7 C. Guicheney, 7 P. Henrard, 7 J. Jousset, 7 B. Michel, 7 S. Monteil, 7 J. C. Montret, 7 D. Pallin, 7 J. M. Pascolo, 7 P. Perret, 7 F. Podlyski, 7 H. Bertelsen, 8 T. Fernley, 8 J. D. Hansen, 8 J. R. Hansen, 8 P. H. Hansen, 8 A. C. Kraan, 8 A. Lindahl, 8 R. Mollerud, 8 B. S. Nilsson, 8 B. Rensch, 8 A. Waananen, 8 G. Daskalakis, 9 A. Kyriakis, 9 C. Markou, 9 E. Simopoulou, 9 I. Siotis, 9 A. Vayaki, 9 K. Zachariadou, 9 A. Blondel, a12 G. Bonneaud, 10 J. C. Brient, 10 F. Machefert, 10 A. Rougé, 10 M. Rumpf, 10 M. Swynghedauw, 10 R. Tanaka, 10 M. Verderi, 10 H. Videau, 10 V. Ciulli, 11 E. Focardi, 11 G. Parrini, 11 K. Zachariadou, 11 M. Corden, 12 C. Georgiopoulos, 12 A. Antonelli, 13 M. Antonelli, 13 G. Bencivenni, 13 G. Bologna, a34 F. Bossi, 13 P. Campana, 13 G. Capon, 13 F. Cerutti, 13 V. Chiarella, 13 G. Felici, 13 P. Laurelli, 13 G. Mannocchi, a5 G. P. Murtas, 13 L. Passalacqua, 13 P. Picchi, 13 P. Colrain, 14 I. ten Have, 14 I. S. Hughes, 14 J. Kennedy, 14 I. G. Knowles, 14 J. G. Lynch, 14 W. T. Morton, 14 P. Negus, 14 V. O’Shea, 14 C. Raine, 14 P. Reeves, 14 J. M. Scarr, 14 K. Smith, 14 A. S. Thompson, 14 R. M. Turnbull, 14 S. Wasserbaech, 15 O. Buchmüller, 16 R. Cavanaugh, a4 S. Dhamotharan, a21 C. Geweniger, 16 P. Hanke, 16 G. Hansper, 16 V. Hepp, 16 E. E. Kluge, 16 A. Putzer, 16 J. Sommer, 16 H. Stenzel, 16 K. Tittel, 16 W. Werner, 16 M. Wunsch, a19 R. Beuselinck, 17 D. M. Binnie, 17 W. Cameron, 17 G. Davies, 17 P. J. Dornan, 17 S. Goodsir, 17 N. Marinelli, 17 E. B. Martin, 17 J. Nash, 17 J. Nowell, 17 S. A. Rutherford, 17 J. K. Sedgbeer, 17 J. C. Thompson, a14 R. White, 17 M. D. Williams, 17 V. M. Ghete, 18 P. Girtler, 18 E. Kneringer, 18 D. Kuhn, 18 G. Rudolph, 18 E. Bouhova Thacker, 19 C. K. Bowdery, 19 P. G. Buck, 19 D. P. Clarke, 19 G. Ellis, 19 A. J. Finch, 19 F. Foster, 19 G. Hughes, 19 R. W. L. Jones, 19 N. R. Keemer, 19 M. R. Pearson, 19 N. A. Robertson, 19 T. Sloan, 19 M. Smizanska, 19 S. W. Snow, 19 M. I. Williams, 19 O. van der Aa, 20 C. Delaere, a28 G. Leibenguth, a31 V. Lemaitre, a29 L. A. T. Bauerdick, 21 U. Blumenschein, 21 P. van Gemmeren, 21 I. Giehl, 21 F. Hölldorfer, 21 K. Jakobs, 21 M. Kasemann, 21 F. Kayser, 21 K. Kleinknecht, 21 A. S. Müller, 21 G. Quast, 21 B. Renk, 21 E. Rohne, 21 H. G. Sander, 21 S. Schmeling, 21 H. Wachsmuth, 21 R. Wanke, 21 C. Zeitnitz, 21 T. Ziegler, 21 J. J. Aubert, 22 C. Benchouk, 22 A. Bonissent, 22 J. Carr, 22 P. Coyle, 22 C. Curtil, 22 A. Ealet, 22 F. Etienne, 22 D. Fouchez, 22 F. Motsch, 22 P. Payre, 22 D. Rousseau, 22 A. Tilquin, 22 M. Talby, 22 M. Thulasidas, 22 M. Aleppo, 23 M. Antonelli, 23 F. Ragusa, 23 V. Büscher, 24 A. David, 24 H. Dietl, a32 G. Ganis, a27 K. Hüttmann, 24 G. Lütjens, 24 C. Mannert, 24 W. Männer, a32 H. G. Moser, 24 R. Settles, 24 H. Seywerd, 24 H. Stenzel, 24 M. Villegas, 24 W. Wiedenmann, 24 G. Wolf, 24 P. Azzurri, 25 J. Boucrot, 25 O. Callot, 25 S. Chen, 25 A. Cordier, 25 M. Davier, 25 L. Duflot, 25 J. F. Grivaz, 25 P.h. Heusse, 25 A. Jacholkowska, a6 F. Le Diberder, 25 J. Lefrançois, 25 A. M. Mutz, 25 M. H. Schune, 25 L. Serin, 25 J. J. Veillet, 25 I. Videau, 25 D. Zerwas, 25 P. Azzurri, 26 G. Bagliesi, 26 S. Bettarini, 26 T. Boccali, 26 C. Bozzi, 26 G. Calderini, 26 R. Dell’Orso, 26 R. Fantechi, 26 I. Ferrante, 26 F. Fidecaro, 26 L. Foà, 26 A. Giammanco, 26 A. Giassi, 26 A. Gregorio, 26 F. Ligabue, 26 A. Lusiani, 26 P. S. Marrocchesi, 26 A. Messineo, 26 F. Palla, 26 G. Rizzo, 26 G. Sanguinetti, 26 A. Sciabà, 26 G. Sguazzoni, 26 P. Spagnolo, 26 J. Steinberger, 26 R. Tenchini, 26 C. Vannini, 26 A. Venturi, 26 P. G. Verdini, 26 O. Awunor, 27 G. A. Blair, 27 G. Cowan, 27 A. Garcia Bellido, 27 M. G. Green, 27 T. Medcalf, 27 A. Misiejuk, 27 J. A. Strong, 27 P. Teixeira Dias, 27 D. R. Botterill, 28 R. W. Clifft, 28 T. R. Edgecock, 28 M. Edwards, 28 S. J. Haywood, 28 P. R. Norton, 28 I. R. Tomalin, 28 J. J. Ward, 28 B. Bloch Devaux, 29 D. Boumediene, 29 P. Colas, 29 S. Emery, 29 B. Fabbro, 29 W. Kozanecki, 29 E. Lançon, 29 M. C. Lemaire, 29 E. Locci, 29 P. Perez, 29 J. Rander, 29 J. F. Renardy, 29 A. Roussarie, 29 J. P. Schuller, 29 J. Schwindling, 29 B. Tuchming, 29 B. Vallage, 29 S. N. Black, 30 J. H. Dann, 30 H. Y. Kim, 30 N. Konstantinidis, 30 A. M. Litke, 30 M. A. McNeil, 30 G. Taylor, 30 C. N. Booth, 31 S. Cartwright, 31 F. Combley, a25 P. N. Hodgson, 31 M. Lehto, 31 L. F. Thompson, 31 K. Affholderbach, 32 E. Barberio, 32 A. Böhrer, 32 S. Brandt, 32 H. Burkhardt, 32 E. Feigl, 32 C. Grupen, 32 J. Hess, 32 G. Lutters, 32 H. Meinhard, 32 J. Minguet Rodriguez, 32 L. Mirabito, 32 A. Misiejuk, 32 E. Neugebauer, 32 A. Ngac, 32 G. Prange, 32 F. Rivera, 32 P. Saraiva, 32 U. Schäfer, 32 U. Sieler, 32 L. Smolik, 32 F. Stephan, 32 H. Trier, 32 M. Apollonio, 33 C. Borean, 33 L. Bosisio, 33 R. Della Marina, 33 G. Giannini, 33 B. Gobbo, 33 G. Musolino, 33 L. Pitis, 33 H. He, 34 H. Kim, 34 J. Putz, 34 J. Rothberg, 34 S. R. Armstrong, 35 L. Bellantoni, 35 K. Berkelman, 35 D. Cinabro, 35 J. S. Conway, 35 K. Cranmer, 35 P. Elmer, 35 Z. Feng, 35 D. P. S. Ferguson, 35 Y. Gao, a13 S. González, 35 J. Grahl, 35 J. L. Harton, 35 O. J. Hayes, 35 H. Hu, 35 S. Jin, 35 R. P. Johnson, 35 J. Kile, 35 P. A. McNamara III, 35 J. Nielsen, 35 W. Orejudos, 35 Y. B. Pan, 35 Y. Saadi, 35 I. J. Scott, 35 V. Sharma, 35 A. M. Walsh, 35 J. Walsh, 35 J. Wear, 35 J. H. von Wimmersperg Toeller, 35 W. Wiedenmann, 35 J. Wu, 35 S. L. Wu, 35 X. Wu, 35 J. M. Yamartino, 35 G. Zobernig, 35 G. Dissertori, J. Abdallah, 27 P. Abreu, 24 W. Adam, 56 P. Adzic, 13 T. Albrecht, 19 R. Alemany Fernandez, 10 T. Allmendinger, 19 P. P. Allport, 25 U. Amaldi, 31 N. Amapane, 49 S. Amato, 53 E. Anashkin, 38 A. Andreazza, 30 S. Andringa, 24 N. Anjos, 24 P. Antilogus, 27 W. D. Apel, 19 Y. Arnoud, 16 S. Ask, 10 B. Asman, 48 J. E. Augustin, 27 A. Augustinus, 10 P. Baillon, 10 A. Ballestrero, 50 P. Bambade, 22 R. Barbier, 29 D. Bardin, 18 G. J. Barker, 58 A. Baroncelli, 41 M. Battaglia, 10 M. Baubillier, 27 K. H. Becks, 59 M. Begalli, 8 A. Behrmann, 59 K. Belous, 44 E. Ben Haim, 27 N. Benekos, 34 A. Benvenuti, 6 C. Berat, 16 M. Berggren, 27 L. Berntzon, 48 D. Bertrand, 3 M. Besancon, 42 N. Besson, 42 D. Bloch, 11 M. Blom, 33 M. Bluj, 57 M. Bonesini, 31 M. Boonekamp, 42 P. S. L. BoothĎ, 25 G. Borisov, 23 O. Botner, 54 B. Bouquet, 22 T. J. V. Bowcock, 25 I. Boyko, 18 M. Bracko, 45 R. Brenner, 54 E. Brodet, 37 P. Bruckman, 20 J. M. Brunet, 9 L. Bugge, 35 B. Buschbeck, 56 P. Buschmann, 59 M. Calvi, 31 T. Camporesi, 10 V. Canale, 40 F. Carena, 10 N. Castro, 24 F. Cavallo, 6 M. Chapkin, 44 P.h. Charpentier, 10 P. Checchia, 38 R. Chierici, 29 P. Chliapnikov, 44 J. Chudoba, 14 K. Cieslik, 20 P. Collins, 10 R. Contri, 15 G. Cosme, 22 F. Cossutti, 51 M. J. Costa, 55 B. Crawley, 1 D. Crennell, 39 J. Cuevas, 36 J. D’Hondt, 3 J. Dalmau, 48 T. da Silva, 53 W. Da Silva, 27 G. Della Ricca, 51 A. De Angelis, 52 W. De Boer, 19 C. De Clercq, 3 B. De Lotto, 52 N. De Maria, 49 A. De Min, 38 L. de Paula, 53 L. Di Ciaccio, 40 A. Di Simone, 40 K. Doroba, 57 J. Drees, 59 M. Dris, 34 A. Duperrin, 29 G. Eigen, 5 T. Ekelof, 54 M. Ellert, 54 M. Elsing, 10 M. C. Espirito Santo, 24 G. Fanourakis, 13 D. Fassouliotis, 4 M. Feindt, 19 J. Fernandez, 43 A. Ferrer, 55 F. Ferro, 15 U. Flagmeyer, 59 H. Foeth, 10 E. Fokitis, 34 F. Fulda Quenzer, 22 J. Fuster, 55 M. Gandelman, 53 C. Garcia, 55 P.h. Gavillet, 10 E. Gazis, 34 D. Gele, 11 R. GokieliĎ, 57 B. Golob, 47 G. Gomez Ceballos, 43 P. Gonçalves, 24 E. Graziani, 41 G. Grosdidier, 22 K. Grzelak, 57 J. Guy, 39 C. Haag, 19 A. Hallgren, 54 K. Hamacher, 59 K. Hamilton, 37 S. Haug, 35 F. Hauler, 19 V. Hedberg, 28 M. Hennecke, 19 H. HerrĎ, 10 J. Hoffman, 57 S. O. Holmgren, 48 P. J. Holt, 10 M. A. Houlden, 25 K. Hultqvist, 48 J. N. Jackson, 25 G. Jarlskog, 28 P. Jarry, 42 D. Jeans, 37 E. K. Johansson, 48 P. D. Johansson, 48 P. Jonsson, 29 C. Joram, 10 L. Jungermann, 19 F. Kapusta, 27 S. Katsanevas, 29 E. Katsoufis, 34 G. Kernel, 45 B. P. Kersevan, 47 U. Kerzel, 19 A. Kiiskinen, 17 B. T. King, 25 N. J. Kjaer, 10 P. Kluit, 33 P. Kokkinias, 13 V. Kostioukhine, 15 C. Kourkoumelis, 4 O. Kouznetsov, 18 Z. Krumstein, 18 M. Kucharczyk, 20 J. Lamsa, 1 G. Leder, 56 F. Ledroit, 16 L. Leinonen, 48 R. Leitner, 32 J. Lemonne, 3 V. LepeltierĎ, 22 T. Lesiak, 20 J. Libby, 37 W. Liebig, 59 D. Liko, 56 A. Lipniacka, 5 J. H. Lopes, 53 J. M. Lopez, 36 D. Loukas, 13 P. Lutz, 42 L. Lyons, 37 J. MacNaughton, 56 A. Malek, 59 S. Maltezos, 34 F. Mandl, 56 J. Marco, 43 R. Marco, 43 B. Marechal, 53 M. Margoni, 38 J. C. Marin, 10 C. Mariotti, 10 A. Markou, 13 C. Martinez Rivero, 43 J. Masik, 14 N. Mastroyiannopoulos, 13 F. Matorras, 43 C. Matteuzzi, 31 F. Mazzucato, 38 M. Mazzucato, 38 R. Mc Nulty, 25 C. Meroni, 30 W. T. Meyer, 1 E. Migliore, 49 W. Mitaroff, 56 U. Mjoernmark, 28 T. Moa, 48 M. Moch, 19 K. Moenig, 12 R. Monge, 15 J. Montenegro, 33 D. Moraes, 53 P. Morettini, 15 U. Mueller, 59 K. Muenich, 59 M. Mulders, 33 L. Mundim, 8 W. Murray, 39 B. Muryn, 21 G. Myatt, 37 T. Myklebust, 35 M. Nassiakou, 13 F. Navarria, 6 K. Nawrocki, 57 S. Nemecek, 14 R. Nicolaidou, 42 V. Nikolaenko, 11 M. Nikolenko, 11 A. Oblakowska Mucha, 21 V. Obraztsov, 44 A. Olshevski, 18 A. Onofre, 24 R. Orava, 17 K. Osterberg, 17 A. Ouraou, 42 A. Oyanguren, 55 M. Paganoni, 31 S. Paiano, 6 J. P. Palacios, 25 H. PalkaĎ, 20 T.h. D. Papadopoulou, 34 L. Pape, 10 C. Parkes, 26 F. Parodi, 15 U. Parzefall, 10 A. Passeri, 41 O. Passon, 59 V. Perepelitsa, 55 A. Perrotta, 6 A. Petrolini, 15 J. Piedra, 43 L. Pieri, 38 F. PierreĎ, 42 M. Pimenta, 24 T. Podobnik, 47 V. Poireau, 10 M. E. Pol, 7 G. Polok, 20 P. PoropatĎ, 51 V. Pozdniakov, 18 N. Pukhaeva, 18 A. Pullia, 31 D. Radojicic, 37 J. Rames, 14 L. Ramler, 19 A. Read, 35 P. Rebecchi, 10 J. Rehn, 19 D. Reid, 33 R. Reinhardt, 59 P. Renton, 37 F. Richard, 22 J. Ridky, 14 I. Ripp Baudot, 11 M. Rivero, 43 D. Rodriguez, 43 A. Romero, 49 P. Ronchese, 38 E. Rosenberg, 1 P. Roudeau, 6 V. Ruhlmann Kleider, 42 D. Ryabtchikov, 44 A. Sadovsky, 18 L. Salmi, 17 J. Salt, 55 C. Sander, 19 A. Savoy Navarro, 27 U. Schwickerath, 10 A. SegarĎ, 37 R. Sekulin, 39 M. Siebel, 59 L. Simard, 42 A. SisakianĎ, 18 G. Smadja, 29 O. Smirnova, 28 A. Sokolov, 44 A. Sopczak, 23 R. Sosnowski, 57 T. Spassov, 10 M. Stanitzki, 19 A. Stocchi, 22 J. Strauss, 56 B. Stugu, 5 M. Szczekowski, 57 M. Szeptycka, 57 T. Szumlak, 21 T. Tabarelli, 31 A. C. Taffard, 25 F. Tegenfeldt, 54 F. Terranova, 31 J. Thomas, 37 J. Timmermans, 33 L. Tkatchev, 18 M. Tobin, 60 S. Todorovova, 14 B. Tomé, 24 A. Tonazzo, 31 P. Tortosa, 55 P. Travnicek, 14 D. Treille, 10 G. Tristram, 9 M. Trochimczuk, 57 C. Troncon, 30 M. L. Turluer, 42 I. A. Tyapkin, 18 P. Tyapkin, 18 S. Tzamarias, 13 V. Uvarov, 44 G. Valenti, 6 P. Van Dam, 33 J. Van Eldik, 10 A. Van Lysebetten, 3 N. van Remortel, 2 I. Van Vulpen, 33 G. Vegni, 30 F. Veloso, 24 W. Venus, 39 F. VerbeureĎ, 2 P. Verdier, 29 V. Verzi, 40 D. Vilanova, 42 L. Vitale, 51 V. Vrba, 14 H. Wahlen, 59 A. J. Washbrook, 25 C. Weiser, 19 D. Wicke, 59 J. Wickens, 3 G. Wilkinson, 37 M. Winter, 11 M. Witek, 20 O. Yushchenko, 44 A. Zalewska, 20 P. Zalewski, 57 D. Zavrtanik, 46 V. Zhuravlov, 18 N. I. Zimin, 18 A. Zintchenko, 18 M. Zupan, P. 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Posthaus3, M. Przybycień7, n, H. Przysiezniak27, A. Quadt31, K. Rabbertz7, D. L. Rees1, C. Rembser7, P. Renkel23, H. Rick4, D. Rigby1, S. Robertson25, S. A. Robins12, N. Rodning27, J. M. Roney25, A. Rooke14, E. Ros7, S. Rosati3, K. Roscoe15, A. M. Rossi2, M. Rosvick25, P. Routenburg27, Y. Rozen20, K. Runge9, O. Runolfsson7, U. Ruppel13, D. R. Rust11, R. Rylko25, K. Sachs6, T. Saeki22, O. Sahr30, E. K. G. Sarkisyan7, j, M. Sasaki22, C. Sbarra2, A. D. Schaile30, O. Schaile30, P. Scharff Hansen7, P. Schenk24, J. Schieck31, B. Schmitt7, S. Schmitt10, T. Schörner Sadenius7, M. Schröder7, H. C. Schultz Coulon9, M. Schulz7, M. Schumacher3, P. Schütz3, C. Schwick7, W. G. Scott19, R. Seuster13, T. G. Shears7, h, B. C. Shen4, C. H. Shepherd Themistocleous19, P. Sherwood14, A. Sittler24, A. Skillman14, A. Skuja16, A. M. Smith7, T. J. Smith25, G. A. Snow16, R. Sobie25, S. Söldner Rembold15, S. Spagnolo19, F. Spano8, x, R. W. Springer27, M. Sproston19, A. Stahl13, M. Steiert10, K. Stephens15, J. Steuerer24, B. Stockhausen3, K. Stoll9, D. Strom18, R. Ströhmer30, F. Strumia7, L. Stumpf25, B. Surrow7, P. Szymanski19, R. Tafirout17, S. D. Talbot1, S. Tanaka22, P. Taras17, S. Tarem20, R. J. Taylor14, M. Tasevsky7, d, R. Teuscher8, M. Thiergen9, J. Thomas14, M. A. Thomson5, E. von Törne3, E. Torrence18, S. Towers6, D. Toya22, T. Trefzger30, I. Trigger7, w, Z. Trócsányi29, T. Tsukamoto22, E. Tsur21, A. S. Turcot8, M. F. Turner Watson1, I. Ueda22, B. Ujvári29, P. Utzat10, B. Vachon25, R. Van Kooten11, P. Vannerem9, R. Vértesi29, M. Verzocchi16, P. Vikas17, M. Vincter25, E. H. Vokurka15, C. F. Vollmer30, H. Voss7, q, J. Vossebeld7, F. Wäckerle9, A. Wagner24, D. Waller6, C. P. Ward5, D. R. Ward5, J. J. Ward14, P. M. Watkins1, A. T. Watson1, N. K. Watson1, P. S. Wells7, T. Wengler7, N. Wermes3, D. Wetterling10 J. S. White25, B. Wilkens9, G. W. Wilson15, k, J. A. Wilson1, G. Wolf23, S. Wotton5, T. R. Wyatt15, S. Yamashita22, G. Yekutieli23, V. Zacek17, D. Zer Zion4, L. Zivkovic2, ROVELLI, TIZIANO, BASILE, MAURIZIO, CIFARELLI, LUISA, ARCELLI, SILVIA, BONACORSI, DANIELE, BRAIBANT, SYLVIE, CAPILUPPI, PAOLO, CUFFIANI, MARCO, SIROLI, GIAN PIERO, Department of Energy (US), National Science Foundation (US), Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK), Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Israel Science Foundation, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, German-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research and Development, Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), National Research Council of Canada, North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Astroparticules (LPTA), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, OPAL, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science, S. Schael, 1 R. Barate, 2 R. Brunelière, 2 D. Buskulic, 2 I. De Boni, 2 D. Decamp, 2 P. Ghez, 2 C. Goy, 2 S. Jézéquel, 2 J.-P. Lee, 2 A. Lucotte, 2 F. Martin, 2 E. Merle, 2 M.-N. Minard, 2 J.-Y. Nief, 2 P. Odier, 2 B. Pietrzyk, 2 B. Trocmé, 2 S. Bravo, 3 M.P. Casado, 3 M. Chmeissani, 3 P. Coma, 3 J.M. Crespo, 3 E. Fernandez, 3 M. Fernandez-Bosman, 3 Ll. Garrido, a15 E. Grauge, 3 A. Juste, 3 M. Martinez, 3 G. Merino, 3 R. Miquel, 3 Ll.M. Mir, 3 S. Orteu, 3 A. Pacheco, 3 I.C. Park, 3 J. Perla, 3 I. Riu, 3 H. Ruiz, 3 F. Sanchez, 3 A. Colaleo, 4 D. Creanza, 4 N. De Filippi, 4 M. de Palma, 4 G. Iaselli, 4 G. Maggi, 4 M. Maggi, 4 S. Nuzzo, 4 A. Ranieri, 4 G. Raso, a24 F. Ruggieri, 4 G. Selvaggi, 4 L. Silvestri, 4 P. Tempesta, 4 A. Tricomi, a3 G. Zito, 4 X. Huang, 5 J. Lin, 5 Q. Ouyang, 5 T. Wang, 5 Y. Xie, 5 R. Xu, 5 S. Xue, 5 J. Zhang, 5 L. Zhang, 5 W. Zhao, 5 D. Abbaneo, 6 A. Bazarko, 6 U. Becker, 6 G. Boix, a33 F. Bird, 6 E. Blucher, 6 B. Bonvicini, 6 P. Bright-Thoma, 6 T. Barklow, a26 O. Buchmüller, a26 M. Cattaneo, 6 F. Cerutti, 6 V. Ciulli, 6 B. Clerbaux, a23 H. Drevermann, 6 R.W. Forty, 6 M. Frank, 6 T.C. Greening, 6 R. Hagelberg, 6 A.W. Halley, 6 F. Gianotti, 6 M. Girone, 6 J.B. Hansen, 6 J. Harvey, 6 R. Jacobsen, 6 D.E. Hutchcroft, a30 P. Janot, 6 B. Jost, 6 J. Knobloch, 6 M. Kado, a2 I. Lehrau, 6 P. Lazeyra, 6 P. Maley, 6 P. Mato, 6 J. May, 6 A. Moutoussi, 6 M. Pepe-Altarelli, 6 F. Ranjard, 6 L. Rolandi, 6 D. Schlatter, 6 B. Schmitt, 6 O. Schneider, 6 W. Tejessy, 6 F. Teubert, 6 I.R. Tomalin, 6 E. Tournefier, 6 R. Veenhof, 6 A. Valassi, 6 W. Wiedenmann, 6 A.E. Wright, 6 Z. Ajaltouni, 7 F. Badaud, 7 G. Chazelle, 7 O. Deschamp, 7 S. Dessagne, 7 A. Falvard, a20 C. Ferdi, 7 D. Fayolle, 7 P. Gay, 7 C. Guicheney, 7 P. Henrard, 7 J. Jousset, 7 B. Michel, 7 S. Monteil, 7 J.C. Montret, 7 D. Pallin, 7 J.M. Pascolo, 7 P. Perret, 7 F. Podlyski, 7 H. Bertelsen, 8 T. Fernley, 8 J.D. Hansen, 8 J.R. Hansen, 8 P.H. Hansen, 8 A.C. Kraan, 8 A. Lindahl, 8 R. Mollerud, 8 B.S. Nilsson, 8 B. Rensch, 8 A. Waananen, 8 G. Daskalaki, 9 A. Kyriaki, 9 C. Markou, 9 E. Simopoulou, 9 I. Sioti, 9 A. Vayaki, 9 K. Zachariadou, 9 A. Blondel, a12 G. Bonneaud, 10 J.-C. Brient, 10 F. Machefert, 10 A. Rougé, 10 M. Rumpf, 10 M. Swynghedauw, 10 R. Tanaka, 10 M. Verderi, 10 H. Videau, 10 V. Ciulli, 11 E. Focardi, 11 G. Parrini, 11 K. Zachariadou, 11 M. Corden, 12 C. Georgiopoulo, 12 A. Antonelli, 13 M. Antonelli, 13 G. Bencivenni, 13 G. Bologna, a34 F. Bossi, 13 P. Campana, 13 G. Capon, 13 F. Cerutti, 13 V. Chiarella, 13 G. Felici, 13 P. Laurelli, 13 G. Mannocchi, a5 G.P. Murta, 13 L. Passalacqua, 13 P. Picchi, 13 P. Colrain, 14 I. ten Have, 14 I.S. Hughe, 14 J. Kennedy, 14 I.G. Knowle, 14 J.G. Lynch, 14 W.T. Morton, 14 P. Negu, 14 V. O’Shea, 14 C. Raine, 14 P. Reeve, 14 J.M. Scarr, 14 K. Smith, 14 A.S. Thompson, 14 R.M. Turnbull, 14 S. Wasserbaech, 15 O. Buchmüller, 16 R. Cavanaugh, a4 S. Dhamotharan, a21 C. Geweniger, 16 P. Hanke, 16 G. Hansper, 16 V. Hepp, 16 E.E. Kluge, 16 A. Putzer, 16 J. Sommer, 16 H. Stenzel, 16 K. Tittel, 16 W. Werner, 16 M. Wunsch, a19 R. Beuselinck, 17 D.M. Binnie, 17 W. Cameron, 17 G. Davie, 17 P.J. Dornan, 17 S. Goodsir, 17 N. Marinelli, 17 E.B Martin, 17 J. Nash, 17 J. Nowell, 17 S.A. Rutherford, 17 J.K. Sedgbeer, 17 J.C. Thompson, a14 R. White, 17 M.D. William, 17 V.M. Ghete, 18 P. Girtler, 18 E. Kneringer, 18 D. Kuhn, 18 G. Rudolph, 18 E. Bouhova-Thacker, 19 C.K. Bowdery, 19 P.G. Buck, 19 D.P. Clarke, 19 G. Elli, 19 A.J. Finch, 19 F. Foster, 19 G. Hughe, 19 R.W.L. Jone, 19 N.R. Keemer, 19 M.R. Pearson, 19 N.A. Robertson, 19 T. Sloan, 19 M. Smizanska, 19 S.W. Snow, 19 M.I. William, 19 O. van der Aa, 20 C. Delaere, a28 G.Leibenguth, a31 V. Lemaitre, a29 L.A.T. Bauerdick, 21 U. Blumenschein, 21 P. van Gemmeren, 21 I. Giehl, 21 F. Hölldorfer, 21 K. Jakob, 21 M. Kasemann, 21 F. Kayser, 21 K. Kleinknecht, 21 A.-S. Müller, 21 G. Quast, 21 B. Renk, 21 E. Rohne, 21 H.-G. Sander, 21 S. Schmeling, 21 H. Wachsmuth, 21 R. Wanke, 21 C. Zeitnitz, 21 T. Ziegler, 21 J.J. Aubert, 22 C. Benchouk, 22 A. Bonissent, 22 J. Carr, 22 P. Coyle, 22 C. Curtil, 22 A. Ealet, 22 F. Etienne, 22 D. Fouchez, 22 F. Motsch, 22 P. Payre, 22 D. Rousseau, 22 A. Tilquin, 22 M. Talby, 22 M.Thulasida, 22 M. Aleppo, 23 M. Antonelli, 23 F. Ragusa, 23 V. Büscher, 24 A. David, 24 H. Dietl, a32 G. Gani, a27 K. Hüttmann, 24 G. Lütjen, 24 C. Mannert, 24 W. Männer, a32 H.-G. Moser, 24 R. Settle, 24 H. Seywerd, 24 H. Stenzel, 24 M. Villega, 24 W. Wiedenmann, 24 G. Wolf, 24 P. Azzurri, 25 J. Boucrot, 25 O. Callot, 25 S. Chen, 25 A. Cordier, 25 M. Davier, 25 L. Duflot, 25 J.-F. Grivaz, 25 Ph. Heusse, 25 A. Jacholkowska, a6 F. Le Diberder, 25 J. Lefrançoi, 25 A.M. Mutz, 25 M.H. Schune, 25 L. Serin, 25 J.-J. Veillet, 25 I. Videau, 25 D. Zerwa, 25 P. Azzurri, 26 G. Bagliesi, 26 S. Bettarini, 26 T. Boccali, 26 C. Bozzi, 26 G. Calderini, 26 R. Dell’Orso, 26 R. Fantechi, 26 I. Ferrante, 26 F. Fidecaro, 26 L. Foà, 26 A. Giammanco, 26 A. Giassi, 26 A. Gregorio, 26 F. Ligabue, 26 A. Lusiani, 26 P.S. Marrocchesi, 26 A. Messineo, 26 F. Palla, 26 G. Rizzo, 26 G. Sanguinetti, 26 A. Sciabà, 26 G. Sguazzoni, 26 P. Spagnolo, 26 J. Steinberger, 26 R. Tenchini, 26 C. Vannini, 26 A. Venturi, 26 P.G. Verdini, 26 O. Awunor, 27 G.A. Blair, 27 G. Cowan, 27 A. Garcia-Bellido, 27 M.G. Green, 27 T. Medcalf, 27 A. Misiejuk, 27 J.A. Strong, 27 P. Teixeira-Dia, 27 D.R. Botterill, 28 R.W. Clifft, 28 T.R. Edgecock, 28 M. Edward, 28 S.J. Haywood, 28 P.R. Norton, 28 I.R. Tomalin, 28 J.J. Ward, 28 B. Bloch-Devaux, 29 D. Boumediene, 29 P. Cola, 29 S. Emery, 29 B. Fabbro, 29 W. Kozanecki, 29 E. Lançon, 29 M.-C. Lemaire, 29 E. Locci, 29 P. Perez, 29 J. Rander, 29 J.F. Renardy, 29 A. Roussarie, 29 J.P. Schuller, 29 J. Schwindling, 29 B. Tuchming, 29 B. Vallage, 29 S.N. Black, 30 J.H. Dann, 30 H.Y. Kim, 30 N. Konstantinidi, 30 A.M. Litke, 30 M.A. McNeil, 30 G. Taylor, 30 C.N. Booth, 31 S. Cartwright, 31 F. Combley, a25 P.N. Hodgson, 31 M. Lehto, 31 L.F. Thompson, 31 K. Affholderbach, 32 E. Barberio, 32 A. Böhrer, 32 S. Brandt, 32 H. Burkhardt, 32 E. Feigl, 32 C. Grupen, 32 J. He, 32 G. Lutter, 32 H. Meinhard, 32 J. Minguet-Rodriguez, 32 L. Mirabito, 32 A. Misiejuk, 32 E. Neugebauer, 32 A. Ngac, 32 G. Prange, 32 F. Rivera, 32 P. Saraiva, 32 U. Schäfer, 32 U. Sieler, 32 L. Smolik, 32 F. Stephan, 32 H. Trier, 32 M. Apollonio, 33 C. Borean, 33 L. Bosisio, 33 R. Della Marina, 33 G. Giannini, 33 B. Gobbo, 33 G. Musolino, 33 L. Piti, 33 H. He, 34 H. Kim, 34 J. Putz, 34 J. Rothberg, 34 S.R. Armstrong, 35 L. Bellantoni, 35 K. Berkelman, 35 D. Cinabro, 35 J.S. Conway, 35 K. Cranmer, 35 P. Elmer, 35 Z. Feng, 35 D.P.S. Ferguson, 35 Y. Gao, a13 S. González, 35 J. Grahl, 35 J.L. Harton, 35 O.J. Haye, 35 H. Hu, 35 S. Jin, 35 R.P. Johnson, 35 J. Kile, 35 P.A. McNamara III, 35 J. Nielsen, 35 W. Orejudo, 35 Y.B. Pan, 35 Y. Saadi, 35 I.J. Scott, 35 V. Sharma, 35 A.M. Walsh, 35 J. Walsh, 35 J. Wear, 35 J.H. von Wimmersperg-Toeller, 35 W. Wiedenmann, 35 J. Wu, 35 S.L. Wu, 35 X. Wu, 35 J.M. Yamartino, 35 G. Zobernig, 35 G. Dissertori, J. Abdallah, 27 P. Abreu, 24 W. Adam, 56 P. Adzic, 13 T. Albrecht, 19 R. Alemany-Fernandez, 10 T. Allmendinger, 19 P.P. Allport, 25 U. Amaldi, 31 N. Amapane, 49 S. Amato, 53 E. Anashkin, 38 A. Andreazza, 30 S. Andringa, 24 N. Anjo, 24 P. Antilogu, 27 W-D. Apel, 19 Y. Arnoud, 16 S. Ask, 10 B. Asman, 48 J.E. Augustin, 27 A. Augustinu, 10 P. Baillon, 10 A. Ballestrero, 50 P. Bambade, 22 R. Barbier, 29 D. Bardin, 18 G.J. Barker, 58 A. Baroncelli, 41 M. Battaglia, 10 M. Baubillier, 27 K-H. Beck, 59 M. Begalli, 8 A. Behrmann, 59 K. Belou, 44 E. Ben-Haim, 27 N. Beneko, 34 A. Benvenuti, 6 C. Berat, 16 M. Berggren, 27 L. Berntzon, 48 D. Bertrand, 3 M. Besancon, 42 N. Besson, 42 D. Bloch, 11 M. Blom, 33 M. Bluj, 57 M. Bonesini, 31 M. Boonekamp, 42 P.S.L. BoothĎ, 25 G. Borisov, 23 O. Botner, 54 B. Bouquet, 22 T.J.V. Bowcock, 25 I. Boyko, 18 M. Bracko, 45 R. Brenner, 54 E. Brodet, 37 P. Bruckman, 20 J.M. Brunet, 9 L. Bugge, 35 B. Buschbeck, 56 P. Buschmann, 59 M. Calvi, 31 T. Camporesi, 10 V. Canale, 40 F. Carena, 10 N. Castro, 24 F. Cavallo, 6 M. Chapkin, 44 Ph. Charpentier, 10 P. Checchia, 38 R. Chierici, 29 P. Chliapnikov, 44 J. Chudoba, 14 K. Cieslik, 20 P. Collin, 10 R. Contri, 15 G. Cosme, 22 F. Cossutti, 51 M.J. Costa, 55 B. Crawley, 1 D. Crennell, 39 J. Cueva, 36 J. D’Hondt, 3 J. Dalmau, 48 T. da Silva, 53 W. Da Silva, 27 G. Della Ricca, 51 A. De Angeli, 52 W. De Boer, 19 C. De Clercq, 3 B. De Lotto, 52 N. De Maria, 49 A. De Min, 38 L. de Paula, 53 L. Di Ciaccio, 40 A. Di Simone, 40 K. Doroba, 57 J. Dree, 59 M. Dri, 34 A. Duperrin, 29 G. Eigen, 5 T. Ekelof, 54 M. Ellert, 54 M. Elsing, 10 M.C. Espirito Santo, 24 G. Fanouraki, 13 D. Fassoulioti, 4 M. Feindt, 19 J. Fernandez, 43 A. Ferrer, 55 F. Ferro, 15 U. Flagmeyer, 59 H. Foeth, 10 E. Fokiti, 34 F. Fulda-Quenzer, 22 J. Fuster, 55 M. Gandelman, 53 C. Garcia, 55 Ph. Gavillet, 10 E. Gazi, 34 D. Gele, 11 R. GokieliĎ, 57 B. Golob, 47 G. Gomez-Ceballo, 43 P. Gonçalve, 24 E. Graziani, 41 G. Grosdidier, 22 K. Grzelak, 57 J. Guy, 39 C. Haag, 19 A. Hallgren, 54 K. Hamacher, 59 K. Hamilton, 37 S. Haug, 35 F. Hauler, 19 V. Hedberg, 28 M. Hennecke, 19 H. HerrĎ, 10 J. Hoffman, 57 S-O. Holmgren, 48 P.J. Holt, 10 M.A. Houlden, 25 K. Hultqvist, 48 J.N. Jackson, 25 G. Jarlskog, 28 P. Jarry, 42 D. Jean, 37 E.K. Johansson, 48 P.D. Johansson, 48 P. Jonsson, 29 C. Joram, 10 L. Jungermann, 19 F. Kapusta, 27 S. Katsaneva, 29 E. Katsoufi, 34 G. Kernel, 45 B.P. Kersevan, 47 U. Kerzel, 19 A. Kiiskinen, 17 B.T. King, 25 N.J. Kjaer, 10 P. Kluit, 33 P. Kokkinia, 13 V. Kostioukhine, 15 C. Kourkoumeli, 4 O. Kouznetsov, 18 Z. Krumstein, 18 M. Kucharczyk, 20 J. Lamsa, 1 G. Leder, 56 F. Ledroit, 16 L. Leinonen, 48 R. Leitner, 32 J. Lemonne, 3 V. LepeltierĎ, 22 T. Lesiak, 20 J. Libby, 37 W. Liebig, 59 D. Liko, 56 A. Lipniacka, 5 J.H. Lope, 53 J.M. Lopez, 36 D. Louka, 13 P. Lutz, 42 L. Lyon, 37 J. MacNaughton, 56 A. Malek, 59 S. Maltezo, 34 F. Mandl, 56 J. Marco, 43 R. Marco, 43 B. Marechal, 53 M. Margoni, 38 J-C. Marin, 10 C. Mariotti, 10 A. Markou, 13 C. Martinez-Rivero, 43 J. Masik, 14 N. Mastroyiannopoulo, 13 F. Matorra, 43 C. Matteuzzi, 31 F. Mazzucato, 38 M. Mazzucato, 38 R. Mc Nulty, 25 C. Meroni, 30 W.T. Meyer, 1 E. Migliore, 49 W. Mitaroff, 56 U. Mjoernmark, 28 T. Moa, 48 M. Moch, 19 K. Moenig, 12 R. Monge, 15 J. Montenegro, 33 D. Morae, 53 P. Morettini, 15 U. Mueller, 59 K. Muenich, 59 M. Mulder, 33 L. Mundim, 8 W. Murray, 39 B. Muryn, 21 G. Myatt, 37 T. Myklebust, 35 M. Nassiakou, 13 F. Navarria, 6 K. Nawrocki, 57 S. Nemecek, 14 R. Nicolaidou, 42 V. Nikolaenko, 11 M. Nikolenko, 11 A. Oblakowska-Mucha, 21 V.Obraztsov, 44 A. Olshevski, 18 A. Onofre, 24 R. Orava, 17 K. Osterberg, 17 A. Ouraou, 42 A. Oyanguren, 55 M. Paganoni, 31 S. Paiano, 6 J.P. Palacio, 25 H. PalkaĎ, 20 Th.D. 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J., Goodrick, W., Gorn, K., Graham, C., Grandi, E., Gro, J., Grunhau, M., Gruwe, P. O., Guenther, A., Gupta, C., Hajdu, M., Hamann, G. G., Hanson, M., Hansroul, M., Hapke, K., Harder, A., Harel, C. K., Hargrove, M., Harin Dirac, P. A., Hart, C., Hartmann, A., Hauke, M., Hauschild, C. M., Hawke, R., Hawking, R. J., Hemingway, C., Hensel, M., Herndon, G., Herten, R. D., Heuer, M. Q., Hildreth, J. C., Hill, S. J., Hillier, T., Hilse, P. R., Hobson, A., Hocker, K., Hoffman, R. J., Homer, A. K., Honma, D., Horvath, K. R., Hossain, R., Howard, R. E., Hughes Jone, P., Huentemeyer, P., Igo Kemene, D. C., Imrie, M. R., Ingram, K., Ishii, F. R., Jacob, A., Jawahery, P. W., Jeffrey, H., Jeremie, M., Jimack, A., Joly, C. R., Jone, G., Jone, M., Jone, U., Jost, P., Jovanovic, T. R., Junk, N., Kanaya, J., Kanzaki, G., Karapetian, D., Karlen, V., Kartvelishvili, K., Kawagoe, T., Kawamoto, R. K., Keeler, R. G., Kellogg, B. W., Kennedy, D. H., Kim, B. 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S., Merritt, H., Me, N., Meyer, J., Meyer, A., Michelini, S., Mihara, G., Mikenberg, D. J., Miller, R., Mir, W., Mohr, A., Montanari, T., Mori, M., Morii, A., Mutter, K., Nagai, I., Nakamura, H., Nanjo, H. A., Neal, B., Nellen, B., Nijjhar, R., Nisiu, S. W., O'Neale, F. G., Oakham, F., Odorici, H. O., Ogren, A., Oh, A., Okpara, N. J., Oldershaw, T., Omori, M. J., Oreglia, S., Orito, C., Pahl, J., Palinka, G., Pasztor, J. R., Pater, G. N., Patrick, J., Patt, M. J., Pearce, S., Petzold, P., Pfeifenschneider, J. E., Pitcher, J., Pinfold, D. E., Plane, P., Poffenberger, J., Polok, B., Poli, O., Pooth, A., Posthau, M., Przybycien, H., Przysiezniak, A., Quadt, K., Rabbertz, D. L., Ree, C., Rembser, P., Renkel, H., Rick, D., Rigby, S., Robertson, S. A., Robin, N., Rodning, J. M., Roney, A., Rooke, E., Ro, S., Rosati, K., Roscoe, A. M., Rossi, M., Rosvick, P., Routenburg, Y., Rozen, K., Runge, O., Runolfsson, U., Ruppel, D. R., Rust, R., Rylko, K., Sach, T., Saeki, O., Sahr, E. K., G., M., Sasaki, C., Sbarra, A. D., Schaile, O., Schaile, P., Scharff Hansen, P., Schenk, J., Schieck, S., Schmitt, T., Schoerner Sadeniu, M., Schroeder, H. C., Schultz Coulon, M., Schulz, M., Schumacher, P., Schuetz, C., Schwick, W. G., Scott, R., Seuster, T. G., Shear, B. C., Shen, C. H., Shepherd Themistocleou, P., Sherwood, G. P., Siroli, A., Sittler, A., Skillman, A., Skuja, A. M., Smith, T. J., Smith, G. A., Snow, R., Sobie, S., Soeldner Rembold, S., Spagnolo, F., Spano, R. W., Springer, M., Sproston, A., Stahl, M., Steiert, K., Stephen, J., Steuerer, B., Stockhausen, K., Stoll, D., Strom, R., Stroehmer, F., Strumia, L., Stumpf, B., Surrow, P., Szymanski, R., Tafirout, S. D., Talbot, S., Tanaka, P., Tara, S., Tarem, R. J., Taylor, M., Tasevsky, R., Teuscher, M., Thiergen, M. A., Thomson, E. v., Toerne, E., Torrence, S., Tower, D., Toya, T., Trefzger, I., Trigger, Z., Trocsanyi, T., Tsukamoto, E., Tsur, A. S., Turcot, M. F., Turner Watson, I., Ueda, B., Ujvari, P., Utzat, B., Vachon, R. V., Kooten, P., Vannerem, R., Vertesi, M., Verzocchi, P., Vika, M., Vincter, E. H., Vokurka, C. F., Vollmer, H., Vo, J., Vossebeld, F., Waeckerle, A., Wagner, D., Waller, C. P., Ward, D. R., Ward, P. M., Watkin, A. T., Watson, N. K., Watson, P. S., Well, T., Wengler, N., Werme, D., Wetterling, J. S., White, B., Wilken, G. W., Wilson, J. A., Wilson, S., Wotton, T. R., Wyatt, S., Yamashita, G., Yekutieli, V., Zacek, D., Zer Zion, L., Zivkovic, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ALEPH Collaboration, DELPHI Collaboration, L3 Collaboration, OPAL Collaboration, LEP Electroweak Working Group, Schael, S, Barate, R, Brunelière, R, Buskulic, D, De Bonis, I, Decamp, D, Ghez, P, Goy, C, Jézéquel, S, Lees, J, Lucotte, A, Martin, F, Merle, E, Minard, M, Nief, J, Odier, P, Pietrzyk, B, Trocmé, B, Bravo, S, Casado, M, Chmeissani, M, Comas, P, Crespo, J, Fernandez, E, Fernandez Bosman, M, Garrido, L, Grauges, E, Juste, A, Martinez, M, Merino, G, Miquel, R, Mir, L, Orteu, S, Pacheco, A, Park, I, Perlas, J, Riu, I, Ruiz, H, Sanchez, F, Colaleo, A, Creanza, D, De Filippis, N, de Palma, M, Iaselli, G, Maggi, G, Maggi, M, Nuzzo, S, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Tricomi, A, Zito, G, Huang, X, Lin, J, Ouyang, Q, Wang, T, Xie, Y, Xu, R, Xue, S, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhao, W, Abbaneo, D, Bazarko, A, Becker, U, Boix, G, Bird, F, Blucher, E, Bonvicini, B, Bright Thomas, P, Barklow, T, Buchmüller, O, Cattaneo, M, Cerutti, F, Ciulli, V, Clerbaux, B, Drevermann, H, Forty, R, Frank, M, Greening, T, Hagelberg, R, Halley, A, Gianotti, F, Girone, M, Hansen, J, Harvey, J, Jacobsen, R, Hutchcroft, D, Janot, P, Jost, B, Knobloch, J, Kado, M, Lehraus, I, Lazeyras, P, Maley, P, Mato, P, May, J, Moutoussi, A, Pepe Altarelli, M, Ranjard, F, Rolandi, 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Silva, E, Donkers, M, Doucet, M, Dubbert, J, Duchovni, E, Duckeck, G, Duerdoth, I, Edwards, J, Estabrooks, P, Etzion, E, Evans, H, Evans, M, Fabbri, F, Fanti, M, Fath, P, Feld, L, Ferrari, P, Fiedler, F, Fierro, M, Fischer, H, Fleck, I, Folman, R, Fong, D, Ford, M, Foucher, M, Frey, A, Fürtjes, A, Futyan, D, Gagnon, P, Gary, J, Gascon, J, Gascon Shotkin, S, Gaycken, G, Geddes, N, Geich Gimbel, C, Geralis, T, Giacomelli, G, Giacomelli, P, Giacomelli, R, Gibson, V, Gibson, W, Gingrich, D, Giunta, M, Glenzinski, D, Goldberg, J, Goodrick, M, Gorn, W, Graham, K, Grandi, C, Gross, E, Grunhaus, J, Gruwé, M, Günther, P, Gupta, A, Hajdu, C, Hamann, M, Hanson, G, Hansroul, M, Hapke, M, Harder, K, Harel, A, Hargrove, C, Harin Dirac, M, Hart, P, Hartmann, C, Hauke, A, Hauschild, M, Hawkes, C, Hawkings, R, Hemingway, R, Hensel, C, Herndon, M, Herten, G, Heuer, R, Hildreth, M, Hill, J, Hillier, S, Hilse, T, Hobson, P, Hocker, A, Hoffman, K, Homer, R, Honma, A, Horváth, D, Hossain, K, Howard, R, Hughes Jones, R, Hüntemeyer, P, Igo Kemenes, P, Imrie, D, Ingram, M, Ishii, K, Jacob, F, Jawahery, A, Jeffreys, P, Jeremie, H, Jimack, M, Joly, A, Jones, C, Jones, G, Jones, M, Jost, U, Jovanovic, P, Junk, T, Kanaya, N, Kanzaki, J, Karapetian, G, Karlen, D, Kartvelishvili, V, Kawagoe, K, Kawamoto, T, Keeler, R, Kellogg, R, Kennedy, B, Kim, D, Kirk, J, Klein, K, Klier, A, Kluth, S, Kobayashi, T, Kobel, M, Koetke, D, Kokott, T, Kolrep, M, Komamiya, S, Kowalewski, R, Krämer, T, Krasznahorkay, A, Kress, T, Krieger, P, von Krogh, J, Kuhl, T, Kupper, M, Kyberd, P, Lafferty, G, Lahmann, R, Lai, W, Landsman, H, Lanske, D, Lauber, J, Lautenschlager, S, Lawson, I, Layter, J, Lazic, D, Lee, A, Lefebvre, E, Leins, A, Lellouch, D, Letts, J, Levinson, L, Lewis, C, Liebisch, R, Lillich, J, List, B, List, J, Littlewood, C, Lloyd, A, Lloyd, S, Loebinger, F, Long, G, Losty, M, Lu, J, Ludwig, A, Ludwig, J, Macchiolo, A, Macpherson, A, Mader, W, Mannelli, M, Marcellini, S, Marchant, T, Markus, C, Martin, A, Martinez, G, Mashimo, T, Matthews, W, Mättig, P, Mcdonald, W, Mckenna, J, Mckigney, E, Mcmahon, T, Mcnab, A, Mcpherson, R, Mendez Lorenzo, P, Meijers, F, Menges, W, Menke, S, Merritt, F, Mes, H, Meyer, N, Meyer, J, Michelini, A, Mihara, S, Mikenberg, G, Miller, D, Mir, R, Mohr, W, Montanari, A, Mori, T, Morii, M, Müller, U, Mutter, A, Nagai, K, Nakamura, I, Nanjo, H, Neal, H, Nellen, B, Nijjhar, B, Nisius, R, O'Neale, S, Oakham, F, Odorici, F, Ogren, H, Oh, A, Okpara, A, Oldershaw, N, Omori, T, Oreglia, M, Orito, S, Pahl, C, Pálinkás, J, Pásztor, G, Pater, J, Patrick, G, Patt, J, Pearce, M, Petzold, S, Pfeifenschneider, P, Pilcher, J, Pinfold, J, Plane, D, Poffenberger, P, Polok, J, Poli, B, Pooth, O, Posthaus, A, Przybycien, M, Przysiezniak, H, Quadt, A, Rabbertz, K, Rees, D, Rembser, C, Renkel, P, Rick, H, Rigby, D, Robertson, S, Robins, S, Rodning, N, Roney, J, Rooke, A, Ros, E, Rosati, S, Roscoe, K, Rossi, A, Rosvick, M, Routenburg, P, Rozen, Y, Runge, K, Runolfsson, O, Ruppel, U, Rust, D, Rylko, R, Sachs, K, Saeki, T, Sahr, O, Sarkisyan, E, Sasaki, M, Sbarra, C, Schaile, A, Schaile, O, Scharff Hansen, P, Schenk, P, Schieck, J, Schmitt, S, Schörner Sadenius, T, Schröder, M, Schultz Coulon, H, Schulz, M, Schumacher, M, Schütz, P, Schwick, C, Scott, W, Seuster, R, Shears, T, Shen, B, Shepherd Themistocleous, C, Sherwood, P, Siroli, G, Sittler, A, Skillman, A, Skuja, A, Smith, A, Smith, T, Snow, G, Sobie, R, Söldner Rembold, S, Spagnolo, S, Spano, F, Springer, R, Sproston, M, Stahl, A, Steiert, M, Stephens, K, Steuerer, J, Stockhausen, B, Stoll, K, Strom, D, Ströhmer, R, Strumia, F, Stumpf, L, Surrow, B, Szymanski, P, Tafirout, R, Talbot, S, Tanaka, S, Taras, P, Tarem, S, Taylor, R, Tasevsky, M, Teuscher, R, Thiergen, M, Thomson, M, von Törne, E, Torrence, E, Towers, S, Toya, D, Trefzger, T, Trigger, I, Trócsányi, Z, Tsukamoto, T, Tsur, E, Turcot, A, Turner Watson, M, Ueda, I, Ujvári, B, Utzat, P, Vachon, B, Van Kooten, R, Vannerem, P, Vértesi, R, Verzocchi, M, Vikas, P, Vincter, M, Vokurka, E, Vollmer, C, Voss, H, Vossebeld, J, Wäckerle, F, Wagner, A, Waller, D, Ward, C, Ward, D, Watkins, P, Watson, A, Watson, N, Wells, P, Wengler, T, Wermes, N, Wetterling, D, White, J, Wilkens, B, Wilson, G, Wilson, J, Wotton, S, Wyatt, T, Yamashita, S, Yekutieli, G, Zacek, V, Zer Zion, D, Zivkovic, L, Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Canale, Vincenzo, Chiefari, Giovanni, DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Merola, Leonardo, Sciacca, Crisostomo, Lista, Luca, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), UCL - SST/IRMP - Institut de recherche en mathématique et physique, L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Delphi (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Achard, Pablo, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Chamizo Llatas, Maria, Deglon, Patrick, Delmeire, Evelyne, Echenard, Bertrand, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Natale, Sonia, Pohl, Martin, and Straessner, Arno
Subjects: Top quark, PARTICLE PHYSICS, LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER, ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, OPAL, Electron–positron annihilation, Precision measurements at W-pair energies, WW boson, General Physics and Astronomy, COLOR DIPOLE MODEL, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, ZZ boson, Mathematical Sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, electroweak interactions, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), electron-positron physics, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], FERMION-LOOP SCHEME, ANOMALOUS MAGNETIC-MOMENT, OF-MASS ENERGIES, TOP-QUARK MASS, CARLO EVENT GENERATOR, HADRONIC Z-DECAYS, INVARIANT YFS EXPONENTIATION, (UN)STABLE W+W-PRODUCTION, LEADING ORDER QCD, effective coupling constants, Boson, Physics, Electroweak interaction, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, hep-ph, Precision measurements at WW-pair energies, Radiative corrections, Nuclear & Particles Physics, 3. Good health, Radiative correction, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Decays of heavy intermediate gauge bosons, Precision measurements at W-pair energie, Fermion-antifermion production, Physical Sciences, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, Física nuclear, Production (computer science), decays of heavy intermediate gauge bosons, neutral weak current, w boson, tests of the standard model, precision measurements at w-pair energies, fermion-antifermion production, top quark, higgs boson, z boson, radiative corrections, Fermion–antifermion production, ELECTROWEAK INTERACTION, Tests of the Standard Model, Particle Physics - Experiment, Particle physics, Z boson, Electron-positron physic, Electroweak interactions, Higgs boson, FOS: Physical sciences, ddc:500.2, Decays of heavy intermediate gauge boson, Effective coupling constant, Partícules (Física nuclear), Standard Model, Nuclear physics, Physics and Astronomy (all), Neutral weak current, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, 010306 general physics, Effective coupling constants, Electron–positron physics, hep-ex, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Electron-positron physics, W boson, Col·lisions (Física nuclear), [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], Experimental High Energy Physics, Large Electron–Positron Collider, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: The ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, OPAL collaborations and LEP Electroweak Working Group.-- arXiv:1302.3415, Electroweak measurements performed with data taken at the electron-positron collider LEP at CERN from 1995 to 2000 are reported. The combined data set considered in this report corresponds to a total luminosity of about 3 fb-1 collected by the four LEP experiments ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL, at centre-of-mass energies ranging from 130 GeV to 209 GeV. Combining the published results of the four LEP experiments, the measurements include total and differential cross-sections in photon-pair, fermion-pair and four-fermion production, the latter resulting from both double-resonant W W and Z Z production as well as singly resonant production. Total and differential cross-sections are measured precisely, providing a stringent test of the Standard Model at centre-of-mass energies never explored before in electron-positron collisions. Final-state interaction effects in four-fermion production, such as those arising from colour reconnection and Bose-Einstein correlations between the two W decay systems arising in W W production, are searched for and upper limits on the strength of possible effects are obtained. The data are used to determine fundamental properties of the W boson and the electroweak theory. Among others, the mass and width of the W boson, mW and ΓW, the branching fraction of W decays to hadrons, B (W → had), and the trilinear gauge-boson self-couplings g1 Z, κγ and λγ are determined to be: mW=80.376±0.033 GeV ΓW=2.195±0.083 GeV B(W→had)=67.41±0.27% g1 Z=0.9840+0.018 -0.020 κγ=0.982±0.042λγ=-0.022±0.019., The ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, OPAL We are cknowledge to the Department of Energy, USA, National Science Foundation, USA, Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council, UK, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council, Canada, Israel Science Foundation, administered by the Israel Academy of Science and Humanities, Benoziyo Center for High Energy Physics, Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) and a grant under the MEXT International Science Research Program, Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), German Israeli Bi-national Science Foundation (GIF), Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, Germany, National Research Council of Canada, Hungarian Foundation for Scientific Research, OTKA T-038240, and T-042864, The NWO/NATO Fund for Scientific Research, the Netherlands.
Published: 2013

46. Influence of rs1799983 (G894T, Glu298Asp) NOS3 on the primary open-angle glaucoma development

Author: I. Pallikaris, V.M. Serdiuk, S.B. Ustymenko, and O.A. Isaiev
Subjects: primary open-angle glaucoma, rs1799983 (g894t, glu298asp) nos, Medicine
Abstract: The WHO Global vision detection program and preventing blindness "VISION 2020: the right to Sight" has shown the need to identify the genetic predisposition to glaucoma. It provides new opportunities for diagnosis, early prevention and treatment. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the rs1799983 polymorphism (G894T, Glu298Asp) of the NOS3 gene on the development of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) in patients from the Ukrainian population. The study involved data from 153 patients (153 eyes) with POAG and 47 controls. The age of patients was 65.0±13.1 years. The duration of the disease was 4.9±5.3 years. The real-time polymerase chain reaction (Gene Amp® PCR system 7500 amplifier; USA) was performed in the patients “blood using the TaqMan Mutation Detection Assays Life-Technology test system (USA). The Statistica 10 program (StatSoft, Inc.) was used for statistical processing of the obtained results, USA). The significant increase in the frequency of the minor genotype TA and the T allele was found in POAG compared to the controls. The distribution of genotypes was not associated with the disease (p=0.051). While the effect of alleles was significant: for the T allele, OR=1.806; 95% VI 1.11-2.93 (p=0.016). It was preserved when it was stratified by gender for women (OR=2.00; OR 1.01-3.95; p=0.043). According to the presence of the risk TT genotype rs1799983, POAG developed at the younger age (p
Published: 2022
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47. Linguopragmatic Potential of Active Processes in Russian Neological Word Formation of Latest Period

Author: T. B. Radbil, L. Jaszay, and I. Palosi
Subjects: active processes, linguopragmatics, neological word formation, neoderivative, russian language of the latest period, Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages, PG1-9665
Abstract: The communicative-pragmatic effects in the generation and functioning of new phenomena in the Russian neological word formation of the latest period is discussed in the article. It informs about nonderivatives, created according to conventional and / or nonconventional models. It is shown that the specific intentions of the speaker and the addressee, their communicative needs, nontrivial topics of communication and the environment of speech, the features of the interaction of communicants, their communication strategies and tactics, etc. stand behind the formation of nonderivatives. Particular attention is paid to the following linguo-pragmatic mechanisms with the participation of nonderivatives: operations with semantic and pragmatic presuppositions, operations with inferences and implicatures of discourse, models for the implementation of conditions for the success of a speech act, the generation of indirect speech acts and speech reproduction of communicative strategies de dicto and de re use, contexts of using metalinguistic operators. The emphasis is made on the fact that the use of derivatives leads to semantic compression, the semantic capacity of the entire expression due to the actualization of various kinds of implicit information. The authors come to the conclusion that new formations in modern Russian speech testify to social attitudes, value priorities and speech-behavioral stereotypes of the speakers of the modern Russian language.
Published: 2022
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48. Measurement of the photon structure function F2γ with the L3 detector at LEP

Author: D. P. Stickland, M. Vivargent, Y. H. Chang, L. Z. Sun, R. Barillère, R. Leiste, S. V. Baldew, N. Batalova, D. O. Prokofiev, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, R. Vasquez, J. D. Burger, L. Bellucci, Z. M. Wang, Jasper Kirkby, M. A. Falagan, J. D. Swain, G. Rahal-Callot, N. Raja, M. Zöller, C. Paus, P. Tarján, H. Suter, Dimitri Bourilkov, H. Anderhub, P. Spillantini, V. Plyaskin, T. Novak, Georgi Sultanov, W. J. Burger, J. K. Kim, E. Fiandrini, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, G. Baksay, S. Villa, Igor Vorobiev, E. Delmeire, B. Echenard, Y. S. Lu, Michael Dittmar, Maurizio Biasini, Marta Felcini, Alexei Raspereza, Roberto Battiston, Z. P. Zhang, Peter Raics, F. Pierella, P. Levtchenko, K. Sudhakar, J. Mnich, A. De Salvo, P. Bartalini, Federico Cindolo, Panos A Razis, Michele Guida, Kajari Mazumdar, A. Shvorob, Francesco Becattini, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, M. T. Dova, J. Ulbricht, X. D. Cai, G. Forconi, M. Pohl, S. Bottai, Harvey B Newman, Jozsef Toth, Marcus Hohlmann, S. Braccini, M. Chemarin, B. Musicar, B. Tellili, G. Cara Romeo, Nicola Cavallo, L. Romero, G. Grenier, S. Reucroft, J. Debreczeni, A. El Hage, S. C. Tonwar, J. Berdugo, I. Clare, M. Levtchenko, Frank Filthaut, E. J. Sanchez, M. Bourquin, R. de Asmundis, Francesca Cavallari, Riccardo Paramatti, A. Kunin, I. Fisk, A. Böhm, I. Pal, G. M. Chen, A. Favara, H. J. Yang, S. Roth, R. Ofierzynski, Thomas Ferguson, A. Bajo, P. Achard, Z. F. Gong, C. Dionisi, J. H. Field, H. F. Chen, J. P. Martin, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, S. Likhoded, J. Casaus, W. J. Metzger, C-Q. Li, Philippe Mermod, Marcella Diemoz, Yu. Galaktionov, V. K. Gupta, A. Bay, J. Alcaraz, G. Mirabelli, Alexander S. Sakharov, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, L. Cifarelli, H. El Mamouni, S. C. Blyth, Marco Meschini, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, B. Stoyanov, C. G. Yang, D. Haas, C. Furetta, Gianpaolo Carlino, F. DeNotaristefani, M. Lebeau, C. Rosenbleck, Claudia Cecchi, L. Xia, Oleg Fedin, Z. A. Liu, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, M. Aguilar-Benitez, O. Grimm, Felicitas Pauss, J. Pothier, Yu. Zalite, P. Berges, Herwig Schopper, Christopher George Tully, Wolfgang Lohmann, A. Mihul, G. Alemanni, P. Lebrun, R. Ramelli, S. Rosier-Lees, Jeremy Mans, Qiuwang Wang, G. S. Muanza, S. Saremi, X. L. Wang, B. Bertucci, M. Pauluzzi, F. Anselmo, Nicanor Colino, Alexander Malinin, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, F. Behner, Jean Fay, P. de Jong, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, Alessandra Doria, S. C. Yeh, Vladimir Andreev, Robert Clare, W. Kittel, A. Rosca, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, Guo-Ming Chen, J. M. Le Goff, J. Yamamoto, Christoph Rosemann, W. C. Fisher, Lamberto Luminari, F. L. Linde, K. Dehmelt, D. Ren, M. Napolitano, R. T. Van de Walle, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, M. Gataullin, J. A. Rubio, Leonardo Merola, G. Ruggiero, A. Chen, J. Salicio, G. Landi, An. Zalite, P. Ladron de Guevara, Pierre Lecomte, L. Tauscher, An.A. Vorobyov, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, D. J. Schotanus, T. Azemoon, O. Adriani, A. J.M. Muijs, Peter Denes, Werner Lustermann, M. Dierckxsens, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, Lucas Taylor, E. Valente, L. Baksay, Marcos Cerrada, Manjit Kaur, Paolo Bagnaia, Mingming Yang, Ren-Yuan Zhu, G. Viertel, Hans J. Vogel, W. T. Lin, M. Kopal, S. Costantini, M. Pedace, A. Gurtu, M. Rescigno, M. W. Gruenewald, R. Ranieri, Z. Szillasi, B. De La Cruz, M. Steuer, Marc Weber, J. J. Blaising, P. Déglon, Speranza Falciano, V. Koutsenko, Sw. Banerjee, C. J.W.P. Timmermans, P. Extermann, Salvatore Mele, Simonetta Gentile, M. A. Rahaman, D. Perret-Gallix, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, K. L. Tung, A. Klimentov, M. Pioppi, Egidio Longo, L. J. Gutay, U. Becker, A. Arefiev, H. Vogt, Jiawei Zhao, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, P. H. Fisher, S. M. Ting, R. R. McNeil, H. L. Zhuang, Arno Straessner, L. Malgeri, G. Holzner, J.V. Allaby, S. Patricelli, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, B. P. Roe, K. Riles, J. Hirschfelder, D. Hatzifotiadou, Laszlo Boldizsar, Stefano Giagu, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, Subir Sarkar, Mariagrazia Alviggi, F. Brochu, D. della Volpe, I. Vetlitsky, Samuel C.C. Ting, A. Barczyk, V. Shoutko, Adrian Biland, G. Passaleva, I. Josa-Mutuberria, M. Kräber, M. Musy, T. Paul, W. G. Ma, P. Jindal, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, S. Natale, R. Berbeco, C. Souga, S. Vlachos, J. G. Branson, S. Sushkov, I. Vodopianov, Davide Piccolo, A. Engler, S. Wynhoff, M. Capell, V. Veszpremi, M. Duda, K. Freudenreich, S. N. Ganguli, M. Biglietti, Aleandro Nisati, A. Degré, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, S. Cucciarelli, C. Maña, A. Eline, B. L. Betev, A. M. Cartacci, A. C. König, A. Krüger, B. Zimmermann, Z. Z. Xu, C. H. Lin, V. Pojidaev, Konrad Deiters, G. B. Mohanty, Alberto Aloisio, Sándor Nagy, X. W. Tang, P. A. Piroué, M. Chamizo, Luca Lista, P. G. Rancoita, C. Palomares, B. N. Jin, Sabine Riemann, H. Nowak, S. Banerjee, Tariq Aziz, D. Teyssier, Pierluigi Paolucci, Crisostomo Sciacca, and H. Milcent
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), hadronic photon structure function, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, Detector, Hadron, Física, polar-angle calorimeter, Parton, ddc:500.2, Electron, 01 natural sciences, Photon structure function, Calorimeter, Nuclear physics, hadrons, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Ciencias Exactas
Abstract: The e+e− → e+e−hadrons reaction, where one of the two electrons is detected in a low polar-angle calorimeter, is analysed in order to measure the hadronic photon structure function F2γ. The full high-energy and high-luminosity data set, collected with the L3 detector at centre-of-mass energies 189 GeV ≼ √s ≼ 209 GeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 608 pb−1 is used. The Q2 range 11 GeV2 ≼ Q2 ≼ 34 GeV2 and the x range 0.006 ≼ x ≼ 0.556 are considered. The data are compared with recent parton density functions., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 2005

49. Neutral-current four-fermion production in e+e− interactions at LEP

Author: S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, Igor Vorobiev, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, Felicitas Pauss, H. Anderhub, S. Rosier-Lees, W. Kittel, G. S. Muanza, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, Michele Guida, P. Levtchenko, Panos A Razis, R. Leiste, B. Musicar, Jean Fay, Riccardo Paramatti, A. Kunin, D. Haas, A. Favara, M. Vivargent, A. Arefiev, P. G. Rancoita, C. Palomares, A. Barczyk, R. R. McNeil, F. Pierella, S. Braccini, C-Q. Li, J.V. Allaby, S. Patricelli, Federico Cindolo, J. K. Kim, V. K. Gupta, H. L. Zhuang, Yu. Galaktionov, B. N. Jin, Marcella Diemoz, Adrian Biland, Z. Szillasi, Arno Straessner, L. Cifarelli, H. Nowak, L. Baksay, V. Koutsenko, D. Hatzifotiadou, E. Delmeire, J. Alcaraz, S. Sushkov, S. Bottai, Luca Lista, J. Berdugo, Y. S. Lu, G. Mirabelli, Laszlo Boldizsar, Gianpaolo Carlino, F. DeNotaristefani, Marc Weber, M. Rescigno, Mingming Yang, R. de Asmundis, I. Fisk, E. J. Sanchez, A. Shvorob, R. Vasquez, G. Forconi, M. Pohl, S. C. Tonwar, J. Mnich, Simonetta Gentile, M. Levtchenko, G. Holzner, Piero Spillantini, Frank Filthaut, H. Milcent, C. Souga, K. Riles, M. Pioppi, A. Klimentov, Francesca Cavallari, Thomas Ferguson, John Swain, Jozsef Toth, J. H. Field, A. Mihul, G. Alemanni, L. J. Gutay, Peter H. Fisher, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, Willis Lin, Sabine Riemann, U. Becker, Z. A. Liu, M. W. Gruenewald, I. Vodopianov, A. Engler, P. Tarján, Dimitri Bourilkov, B. Stoyanov, V. Veszpremi, J. P. Martin, S. C. Yeh, M. Lebeau, Lamberto Luminari, P. Extermann, Tariq Aziz, D. Teyssier, S. Wynhoff, M. Capell, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, R. Ranieri, P. Berges, Vladimir Andreev, Ren-Yuan Zhu, B. De La Cruz, M. Pedace, B. P. Roe, M. Biglietti, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, G. Grenier, Qiuwang Wang, S. Saremi, Stefan Roth, Roberto Battiston, Alexander S. Sakharov, An.A. Vorobyov, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, F. J. Eppling, L. W. Jones, S. M. Ting, A. Gurtu, H. Hofer, K. L. Tung, A. El Hage, Aleandro Nisati, R. T. Van de Walle, Alexander Malinin, E. Fiandrini, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, Luca Malgeri, B. Echenard, A. De Salvo, H. El Mamouni, Crisostomo Sciacca, Subir Sarkar, F. Brochu, D. della Volpe, Gerjan Bobbink, P. Jindal, T. Paul, M. Kopal, M. Steuer, B. Borgia, M. T. Dova, J. Ulbricht, O. Adriani, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, Lucas Taylor, P. Bartalini, Nicola Cavallo, B. Zimmermann, A. Lebedev, Pierluigi Paolucci, Dong-Chul Son, C. Dionisi, P. Déglon, Speranza Falciano, Konrad Deiters, J. M. Le Goff, J. Yamamoto, Christoph Rosemann, J. A. Rubio, B. Tellili, W. C. Fisher, Claudia Cecchi, D. P. Stickland, Leonardo Merola, L. Tauscher, Harvey B Newman, Sw. Banerjee, T. Azemoon, Pierre Lecomte, Y. H. Chang, G. B. Mohanty, J. J. Blaising, J. Hirschfelder, Stefano Giagu, A. Bajo, Egidio Longo, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, Alberto Aloisio, N. Batalova, Peter Denes, G. Cara Romeo, P. Lebrun, S. Reucroft, J. Debreczeni, A. Bay, J. G. Branson, J. Mans, Werner Lustermann, Charles Timmermans, M. Dierckxsens, E. Valente, An. Zalite, I. Clare, S. Vlachos, Marcos Cerrada, Mariagrazia Alviggi, Jiawei Zhao, Sándor Nagy, Paolo Bagnaia, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, S. C. Blyth, Marco Meschini, J. Casaus, Davide Piccolo, Helmut Vogel, L. Xia, X. L. Wang, M. A. Rahaman, D. Perret-Gallix, S. N. Ganguli, Georgi Sultanov, Axel König, C. Furetta, Oleg Fedin, M. Pauluzzi, B. L. Betev, Klaus Dehmelt, Guo-Ming Chen, F. L. Linde, X. W. Tang, A. Degré, P. A. Piroué, M. Aguilar-Benitez, O. Grimm, W. J. Burger, Herwig Schopper, S. Natale, I. Vetlitsky, J. D. Burger, G. Ruggiero, A. Chen, Maurizio Biasini, M. Chamizo, Peter Raics, S. Mele, C. Rosenbleck, G. Viertel, Michael Dittmar, Marta Felcini, J. Salicio, G. Rahal-Callot, Z. F. Gong, N. Raja, C. G. Yang, Kajari Mazumdar, X. D. Cai, D. Ren, J. Pothier, Yu. Zalite, Zheng Wang, A. Eline, V. Plyaskin, C. Paus, Christopher George Tully, Francesco Becattini, B. Roux, K. Sudhakar, Zhenyu Zhang, S. Costantini, A. M. Cartacci, Marcus Hohlmann, Wesley James Metzger, A. Rosca, M. Duda, T. Novak, M. Gataullin, H. J. Yang, K. Freudenreich, M. Chemarin, H. Suter, R. Ofierzynski, P. Ladron de Guevara, S. Likhoded, G. M. Chen, Alexei Raspereza, L. Romero, Z. Z. Xu, C. H. Lin, G. Baksay, V. Pojidaev, M. Bourquin, A. Krüger, Wolfgang Lohmann, H. Vogt, P. Achard, Samuel C.C. Ting, R. Barillère, B. Bertucci, S. V. Baldew, S. Cucciarelli, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. O. Prokofiev, L. Z. Sun, A. Böhm, Jasper Kirkby, M. A. Falagan, C. Maña, F. Anselmo, Nicanor Colino, M. Zöller, L. Bellucci, V. Shoutko, G. Passaleva, I. Josa-Mutuberria, M. Kräber, M. Musy, R. Berbeco, I. Pal, R. Ramelli, P. de Jong, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, Robert Clare, W. G. Ma, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, M. Napolitano, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, G. Landi, A. J.M. Muijs, Manjit Kaur, H. F. Chen, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, F. Behner, Alessandra Doria, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, D. J. Schotanus, and S. Villa
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Muon, Neutral current, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Fermion, Electron, 01 natural sciences, Standard Model, 0103 physical sciences, Mass spectrum, Heavy particle, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics
Abstract: Neutral-current four-fermion production, e + e − → f f ¯ f ′ f ¯ ′ , is studied in 0.7 fb −1 of data collected with the L3 detector at LEP at centre-of-mass energies s = 183 – 209 GeV . Four final states are considered: q q ¯ ν ν ¯ , q q ¯ l + l − , l + l − l ′ + l ′ − and l + l − ν ν ¯ , where l denotes either an electron or a muon. Their cross sections are measured and found to agree with the Standard Model predictions. In addition, the e + e − → Z γ ∗ → f f ¯ f ′ f ¯ ′ process is studied and its total cross section at the average centre-of-mass energy 〈 s 〉 = 196.6 GeV is found to be 0.29 ± 0.05 ± 0.03 pb , where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic, in agreement with the Standard Model prediction of 0.22 pb. Finally, the mass spectra of the q q ¯ l + l − final states are analysed to search for the possible production of a new neutral heavy particle, for which no evidence is found.
Published: 2005

50. Measurement of exclusive ρ0ρ0 production in mid-virtuality two-photon interactions at LEP

Author: P. Achard, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, M.G. Alviggi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, A. Bajo, G. Baksay, L. Baksay, S.V. Baldew, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, P. Bartalini, M. Basile, N. Batalova, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, L. Bellucci, R. Berbeco, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, M. Biglietti, A. Biland, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, S. Bottai, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, F. Brochu, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, X.D. Cai, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A. Cartacci, J. Casaus, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, G. Chiefari, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, I. Clare, R. Clare, G. Coignet, N. Colino, S. Costantini, B. de la Cruz, S. Cucciarelli, R. de Asmundis, P. Déglon, J. Debreczeni, A. Degré, K. Dehmelt, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, E. Delmeire, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, A. De Salvo, M. Diemoz, M. Dierckxsens, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, D. Duchesneau, M. Duda, B. Echenard, A. Eline, A. El Hage, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, P. Extermann, M.A. Falagan, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, W. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, M. Gataullin, S. Gentile, S. Giagu, Z.F. Gong, G. Grenier, O. Grimm, M.W. Gruenewald, M. Guida, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, D. Haas, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, J. Hirschfelder, H. Hofer, M. Hohlmann, G. Holzner, S.R. Hou, B.N. Jin, P. Jindal, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberría, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, J.K. Kim, J. Kirkby, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, M. Kopal, V. Koutsenko, M. Kräber, R.W. Kraemer, A. Krüger, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, M. Levtchenko, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, S. Likhoded, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, Y.S. Lu, C. Luci, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, J. Mans, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, K. Mazumdar, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, A. Mihul, H. Milcent, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, G.B. Mohanty, G.S. Muanza, A.J.M. Muijs, B. Musicar, M. Musy, S. Nagy, S. Natale, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, A. Nisati, T. Novak, H. Nowak, R. Ofierzynski, G. Organtini, I. Pal, C. Palomares, P. Paolucci, R. Paramatti, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, M. Pedace, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, D. Piccolo, F. Pierella, M. Pioppi, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, J. Pothier, D. Prokofiev, J. Quartieri, G. Rahal-Callot, M.A. Rahaman, P. Raics, N. Raja, R. Ramelli, P.G. Rancoita, R. Ranieri, A. Raspereza, P. Razis, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, S. Riemann, K. Riles, B.P. Roe, L. Romero, A. Rosca, C. Rosemann, C. Rosenbleck, S. Rosier-Lees, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, G. Ruggiero, H. Rykaczewski, A. Sakharov, S. Saremi, S. Sarkar, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, C. Sciacca, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, D. Son, C. Souga, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, S. Sushkov, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, Z. Szillasi, X.W. Tang, P. Tarjan, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, B. Tellili, D. Teyssier, C. Timmermans, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, C. Tully, K.L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, R. Vasquez, V. Veszpremi, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, D. Vicinanza, G. Viertel, S. Villa, M. Vivargent, S. Vlachos, I. Vodopianov, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, M. Wadhwa, Q. Wang, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, M. Weber, S. Wynhoff, L. Xia, Z.Z. Xu, J. Yamamoto, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, H.J. Yang, M. Yang, S.C. Yeh, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, Z.P. Zhang, J. Zhao, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, H.L. Zhuang, A. Zichichi, B. Zimmermann, and M. Zöller
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, High energy, Particle physics, Photon, Luminosity (scattering theory), Virtuality (philosophy)
Abstract: Exclusive ρ0ρ0 production in two-photon collisions between a quasi-real and a mid-virtuality photon is studied with data collected at LEP at centre-of-mass energies 183
Published: 2004

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