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Ultras are the main form of organization for football hardcore fans and an important part of modern football fan culture. Using the method of literature review and logical analysis, this paper combs the distribution and characteristics of the Ultras, and puts forward the enlightenment for the construction of Chinese fan organizations by examining the value implication. The research shows that the organizational form of football hardcore fans originated in South America in the 1920s, while the Ultras fan organization was born in Italy in the 19608, spread to other European countries in the 1970s, and began to spread around the world in the 1990s. The Ultras fan organization belongs to fanatical fans. Loyalty to the team is the core spirit of the organization. Choreography and stand performances are the behavioral characteristics of this organization, but there are negative characteristics such as violence, gender discrimination and political disputes. The values of the Ultras fan organization include ritual interaction condensing the value identity of individual fans, power metaphor improving the dominant position of the fan organization, and symbol transmission serving as the carrier of fan culture. This paper proposes inspirations for the construetion of fan organizations in China, such as avoiding blind imitation, exploring local forms of hardcore fan organizations, improving the interaction fields, accelerating the symbolic dissemination of hardcore fan organizations, build guidance mechanisms to strictly control the radical behavior of hardcore fan organizations, exploring transformation paths, and promoting the integration of hardcore fan organizations into mainstream culture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Blockchain is a trusted system built for the first time in human history, which has the characteristics of distributed storage, decentralization, distrust and transparency. Social football is an important field to realize the dream of a football power. At present, it is urgent to explore the governance mode in line with the spontaneous characteristics of social football and standardize the development order of social football. This paper studies how to integrate blockchain into the social football governance to provide a feasible path for social football intelligence governance. In view of the problems of the current social football area, such as the unsuitable governance situation, the low governance effectiveness, the imperfect system development, and the non-transparent governance process, this paper proposes the concept of social football blockchain governance, including distributed governance mode, supervision based on consensus, smart contract to protect benefits, and traceable resource integration. This paper designs a social football governance model based on blockchain, including three governance paths: (1) The cross section governance path of " government department-education department-local football association-social enterprise" ; (2) The autonomy path of " football league-football association-association member" ; (3 ) The P2P precise governance path of "social football supervision, guarantee and supply mechanism-football league". The blockchain-based intelligent social football governance system is of great significance to reshape the internal and external order of social football, realize the industrialization of social football, and promote the vertical and deep development of " football power". [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

New campus football competition system has developed to some scale, built four levels of the school league system. The competition organization is dominated by the sports and education departments. The purpose of the competition changed from "football talent training" to "strengthening the foundation of the Chinese football". There are obvious differences in the leagues for the students of different grade. The allocation of resources related to the competition needed to be improved. There were many problems with the competition system, which was faced with the difficulties of uncoordinated policy development, unmatched talent supply chain, insufficient campus and professional matches, inadequate allocation of competition security resources, and backward competition supervision and evaluation. The competition system is at crossroads. The concrete governance countermeasures contain the overall planning for the popularization of sports, playing the role of government guidance and integration, constructing the selection mechanism and smoothing the talent supply chain of each section. Cross-domain integration meant breaking through institutional barriers and connecting the professional football competition system. Resource guarantee included mobilizing multiple participations and strengthening the construction of competition guarantee. Supervision and governance included intelligent supervision application used to promote scientific supervision and evaluation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]