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Republicopteron new genus (Figs. 5–7) Type and only species. Republicopteron douseae. Diagnosis. Tegmen of Republicopteron most easily separated from those of other Palaeorehniidae as in Table 1. Description. As in species description. Etymology. The genus name is a toponym referring to the town of Republic, Washington, and – opteron, from the Greek -pteron (πτερόν), meaning wing. Gender, neuter. Distribution and age. As for its only species, below.

Republicopteron douseae new species (Figs. 5���7) Diagnosis. As for genus. Description. Holotype tegmen. As in diagnosis and the following. Darkly infuscate throughout wherever preserved (darkness differing among specimens presumably by preservation) with some light spots between veins, crossveins as in P. maculata, but not as many or as distinct (perhaps preservation?). ScP with eight accessory branches preserved, surely more in missing basal region; no stridulatory file detected on CuPb. Type specimens. Holotype. SR 00-04-06 part, no counterpart (Fig. 5), a well-preserved anterior basal-mid region of a tegmen, precostal region not preserved, with a fragmentary portion of a second wing closely associated and a beetle preserved between fragments; deposited in SR; collected by Cassie Douse at Republic locality B4131, May 1, 2000, labelled: Holotype, Republicopteron douseae Archibald, Gu, and Mathewes. Paratype 1: SRUI 09- 95 - 73, (Fig. 6), collected by Michael Santino at Republic exposure A0307, April 19, 2009; labelled Republicopteron douseae Archibald, Gu, and Mathewes Paratype 1. Paratype 2: SR 21-005-001, (Fig. 7), collected by Gregg Wilson at Republic exposure B4131, May 14, 2014; labelled Republicopteron douseae Archibald, Gu, and Mathewes Paratype 2. Locality and age. Republic, Washington, USA; Tom Thumb Tuff Member of the Klondike Mountain Formation exposures B4131, 51.18 0.09 Ma. old and A0307, 51.45 0.12 Ma. old, mid Ypresian. Etymology. The specific epithet is a patronym formed from the surname of Cassie Douse, collector and donor of the holotype., Published as part of Archibald, S. Bruce, Gu, Jun-Jie & Mathewes, Rolf W., 2022, The Palaeorehniidae (Orthoptera, Ensifera, " Zeuneropterinae "), and new taxa from the early Eocene Okanagan Highlands, western North America, pp. 559-572 in Zootaxa 5100 (4) on pages 568-569, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5100.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/6225002

Homogryllacris parcibrevipenna sp. nov. Chinese name: ������Oi�������� (Figures 1���3) Diagnosis. The species is distinctive in the macropterous tegmina of the male and the absence of styli on the male subgenital plate. Description. Small, micropterous. Face narrow ovoid; occiput nearly smooth with scattered impressed dots (Fig. 1A). Fastigium verticis wider than scape. Eyes ovoid; ocelli indistinct. Scape slightly longer than eyes, pedicel about two thirds the length of scape (Fig. 1A). Apical segment of maxillary palpi slightly longer than subapical one, apices slightly inflated. Anterior margin of pronotum projected in the middle, posterior margin truncate (Fig. 1B), lateral lobes longer than high, ventral margin undulating, humeral sinus absent (Fig. 1C). Fore coxae with 1 small spine; fore and middle femora unarmed on ventral surface, tibiae with 4 pairs of ventral spines which the apical one spine obviously smaller than others, apices with 1 pair of spurs on ventral margins. Middle tibiae with 1 dorsal spine on internal margin. Hind femora with 1���3 internal and 3���6 external spines on ventral margins; tibiae with 6 internal and 5���6 external spines on dorsal margins, apices with 3 pairs of apical spurs, the dorsal internal spurs much larger than the external ones. Tegmina reaching the posterior margin of metasternum (Fig. 1D). Left tegmen (Fig. 3A): radius with two branches, RS forked near tip. M+CuA veins fused before the basal third length, in third area M and CuA divided, then media anterior fused with RS. After the middle length of Rs+M, media anterior again forked from RS, and fused with MP. Cubitus posterior forked near tip; with 2 anal veins. Hind wings slightly longer than tegmina (Fig. 1D). Abdominal tergites second and third each with a pair of rows of stridulatory pegs, the most cephalad of which contains 5���6 pegs (Fig. 1E). Eighth abdominal tergite prolonged. Ninth abdominal tergite semi-globular: prolonged and down-curved (Fig. 1G). Tenth abdominal tergite with 1 pair of long spines, basal area crossed each other, apical half curved ventrad and slightly forward, apical part sclerotized and sickle-shaped (Fig. 1F). Cerci slender. Subgenital plate longer than wide, anterior margin straight; posterior margin arched, with U-shaped medial excision, the lateral lobes triangular (Fig. 1H). Styli absent. Female. Left tegmen (Fig. 3B): Radius releases RS before mid-length of tegmen, both forked again; media forked, the anterior fused in about basal third with RS, the posterior vein undivided, singled branched. Cubitus anterior forks before third two veins, then again fused. With 1 anal veins. Seventh abdominal tergite longer than other sterna, basal area semi-oval with 1 pair of copulatory depressions (Fig. 2G). Subgenital plate with straight anterior margin and narrowly rounded posterior margin (Fig. 2G). Ovipositor longer than body, not strongly curved dorsad, margins slightly and gradually narrowing towards tip (Fig. 2H); tip subacute (Fig. 2I). Coloration. General color yellowish (discolored due to storage in alcohol). Frons with black spot. Margins of antennal sockets, internal margins of scape and pedicel with black spots. Eyes black. Tegmina yellowish brown. Apical area of processes in male tenth abdominal tergite black. Measurements (mm). BL: ♂ 23.5���25.0, ♀ 24.0���28.2; PL: ♂ 5.2���5.4, ♀ 5.8���6.0; HFL: ♂ 14.2���14.4, ♀ 14.8���15.2; TL: ♂ 3.1���3.7, ♀ 3.0���3.2; OvL: 32.0���34.0. Material examined. Holotype: male, Banggang, Mensong, Menhai, Yunnan, 16 July, 2019, coll. by Mingying Guo. Paratypes: 10 males and 6 females, Banggang, Mensong, Menhai, Yunnan, 16 July, 2019, coll. by Mingying Guo, Haiqing Huang, Lei Pang & Xun Bian. Distribution. China (Yunnan). Etymology. The name of the new species is derived from brevipenna adding the prefix parci, referring to the superficial similarity Homogryllacris brevipenna. Discussion. The new species appears most closely related to Homogryllacris brevipenna Du, Bian & Shi, 2016 (Chinese name: ���Oi��������) based on length of tegmina, but differs by the processes of tenth abdominal tergite slender and longer, and the male subgenital plate without styli. The new species differs from Homogryllacris anelytra Shi, Guo & Bian, 2012 (Chinese name: ���Oi��������) by the micropterous, male subgenital plate with 1 large U-shaped concavity on posterior margin and absent styli, and posterior margin of female subgenital plate narrowly rounded., Published as part of Liu, Jing, Lu, Xiangyi & Bian, Xun, 2021, One new species of Homogryllacris Liu, 2007 from China with comments on the characters of mitochondrial genome (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae; Gryllacridini), pp. 451-458 in Zootaxa 4985 (4) on pages 452-454, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4985.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4963919, {"references":["Du, B. J., Bian, X. & Shi, F. M. (2016) Notes on the genus Homogryllacris Liu, 2007 (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae) with description of two new species from China. Zootaxa, 4111 (2), 187 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4111.2.7","Shi, F. M., Guo, L. Y. & Bian, X. (2012) Remarks on the genus Homogryllacris Liu, 2007 (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae). Zootaxa, 3414 (1), 58 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3414.1.4"]}

This paper reported on new species from China which differs from other species of Homogryllacris in being without styli of male subgenital plate. The nearly complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome), except control region, of the new species Homogryllacris parcibrevipenna was sequenced and analyzed. This partial mitogenome was 15509 bp in length and encoded 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 transfer RNA genes (tRNAs), and 2 ribosomal RNA unit genes. The gene arrangement and contents were consistent with other members of the Gryllacrididae. All the PCGs were started with the standard ATN codons except ND1 with TTG; and most of PCGs were terminated with a complete stop codon (TAA/TAG). Most tRNAs could be folded into the typical cloverleaf secondary structures, while tRNASer1 lacked a DHU stem. This data could enrich the genome information available for Gryllacrididae and facilitate phylogenetic studies of related insects. All the material were deposited in the Museum of Guangxi Normal University.

Apterolarnaca huanglianensis Bian & Lu sp. nov. Chinese name:.1�����NJ����� (Figure 1) Description. Male. Body medium, wingless. Frons with minutely punctate. Fastigium verticis about 1.2 times as wide as scape (Fig. 1A). Eyes ovoid; ocelli inconspicuous. Scape slightly longer than length of eyes, pedicel about two thirds the length of scape (Fig. 1A). Apical segment of maxillary palp with apex slightly inflated. Anterior margin of pronotum produced in the middle, posterior margin truncate, lateral lobes longer than deep, ventral margin undulating, humeral sinus absent (Fig. 1B). Fore coxae with 1 small spine; fore and middle femora unarmed on ventral surface. Hind femora with 7���9 pairs of spines on ventral margins; the internal spines are very large and thick, especially the 2 apical spines; the external spines are minute (Fig. 1H). Fore tibiae with 4 pairs of spines and 1 pair of apical spurs; hind tibiae arched curved (Fig. 1H), dorsal surface of with 5 pairs of spines on dorsal margins and the two apical spines distinct, the remainder tubercle swellings, apices with 1 pair of dorsal spurs and 2 pairs of ventral spurs. Second and third abdominal tergites with 2 rows of transverse stridulatory pegs on lateral margins separately (Fig. 1D). Ninth abdominal tergite globular, curved ventrad, the lateral margins forming with 1 pairs of spines, its apices spine-shaped, directing downwards and slightly inwards (Fig. 1F, G), between them wide space. Tenth abdominal tergite interrupted in the middle. Cerci short, conical, slightly upcurved, its apices obtuse (Fig. 1F). Basal margin of subgenital plate almost straight, posterior margin with 1 U-shaped concavity (Fig. 1F), the lateral margins forming 2 lobes, its apices curved dorsad and slightly forward (Fig. 1F). Female. Unknown. Coloration. Body yellowish. Eyes brown. Face and genae with black stripes, fastigium verticis black, occiput with 1 large semicircular spot on posterior margin varying from completely black reduced to two narrow stripes, between stripes with 1 median black bland which reaching the posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite (Fig. 1B, E). Basal and apical areas of scape with 1 black ring separately; pedicel with 1 black ring in the middle; flagellum black brown. Margins of pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum black (Fig. 1B). Apical areas of fore and middle femora, basal and apical areas of all tibiae, and spines of hind legs black (Fig. 1H); spines of fore and middle tibiae and all tarsi blackish. Apices of lateral lobes of tenth abdominal tergite brown (Fig. 1F). Measurements (mm). BL: 20.4, PL: 3.8, HFL: 11.8. Material examined. Holotype: male, Huanglianshan, Lvchun, Yunnan, 30 July, 2018, coll. by Xun Bian. Distribution. China (Yunnan). Etymology. The new species is named after the type locality. Discussion. The new species differs from Apterolarnaca nigrifrontis Bian & Shi, 2016 by: the color of body lighter, face with small black spots; fore and middle tibiae not black, only with stripes on basal and apical areas; abdomen yellowish with black band in the middle; the lateral lobes of male subgenital plate digitiform., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Lu, Xiangyi & Chen, Jiali, 2021, A new addition to the genus Apterolarnaca Gorochov, 2004 (Orthoptera Gryllacrididae), pp. 198-200 in Zootaxa 4975 (1) on pages 198-200, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4975.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/4804334, {"references":["Bian, X., Lu, R. S. & Shi, F. M. (2016) Review of the genus Apterolarnaca Gorochov (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) with proposal of a new synonym and description two new species. Zootaxa, 4079 (3), 357 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4079.3.3"]}

Herein one new species of Apterolarnaca is reported from Southwest China, Yunnan. The morphological features are described, and provided with colored charts of classification features. Up to now, the number of the genus reach four for Chinese fauna. The hootype is deposited in the Museum of Guangxi Normal University.

20. Woznessenskia Gorochov, 2002 (������������) Woznessenskia: Gorochov, 2002. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 81(2): 334; Guo & Shi, 2011. Zootaxa, 2784: 62; Du, Bian & Shi, 2016c. Zootaxa, 4175(1): 90; Ingrisch, 2018. Zootaxa, 4510(1): 247; Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 97. Type species: Woznessenskia finitima Gorochov, 2002. Diagnosis. Body medium-sized. Tegmina and hind wings considerably surpassing apices of hind femora; tegmina subhyaline, veins brownish. In male, eighth and ninth abdominal tergites enlarged, lateral margins of apex of ninth abdominal tergite with a pair of S-curved hooks; tenth abdominal tergite partly reduced with one pair of narrow sclerites, each sclerite with a long and narrow process bearing fine denticles at apex; subgenital plate simple, with posterior margin shallowly concave; styli rather small; genitalia membranous. In female, from eighth to tenth abdominal tergites reduced; ninth and tenth abdominal tergites divided into two parts by membranous area in middle; posterior margin of seventh abdominal sternite forming one pair of roundly angular blade-like lateral folds; subgenital plate small, semimembranous, with abundant fine folds. All margins of pronotum black. Species included. There are 9 species of the genus. This paper includes four known Chinese species., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 235, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Guo, L. Y. & Shi, F. M. (2011) Descriptions of new species of the genus Woznessenskia (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae) from China. Zootaxa, 2784 (1), 62 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2784.1.6","Du, B. J., Bian, X. & Shi, F. M. (2016 c) A supplement of the genus Diaphanogryllacris (Orthoptera: Gryllacridinae) from China. Zootaxa, 4175 (1), 90 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4175.1.8","Ingrisch, S. (2018) New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 4510 (1), 1 - 278 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4510.1.1","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1"]}

4. Haplogryllacris Karny, 1937 (������������) Haplogryllacris: Karny, 1937. Genera Insectorum, 206: 98; Otte, 2000. Orthoptera Species File 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae: 22; Ingrisch, 2018. Zootaxa, 4510(1): 188; Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 85. Type species: Haplogryllacris simplex (Walker, 1871). Diagnosis. Body medium to large. Head large and broad. Frons with obviously wrinkles or punctuations, clypeus at least with 2 large concavities, genae indistinct bulging. Fore and middle femora ventrally unarmed. Fore and middle tibiae with 4 pairs of long movable spine on ventral surface (excluding the apical spines), in length equal in size; middle tibiae dorsally with 1 internal apical spine; dorsal surface of hind tibiae almost flat, with normal dorsal spine on both margins. Meso- and Metasternum rounded. Male subgenital plate with well developed styli, between them with a narrowly lobate projection. Discussion. In the catalogue of Jin & Xia (1994) and Liu & Xia (1994), all recorded the Haplogryllacris castanea (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888) distributed in China, but according the original information of type specimen provided by Brunner von Wattenwyl (1888; ���Patria: Himalaja (c. m.).���) Karny (1929c:��� 1 male (Typus), coll. B r. v. W. Nr. 2710, Himalaya,Thorey, beiderseits gespannt.��� 1 female (det. B r. v. W.), coll. B r. v. W. Nr. 5506, Hinterindien, Thorey, ungespannt.���), we thought the species hardly distributed in China. Species included. The genus includes 7 species, one of which in China., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 209, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera, Fam. Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule, 206, 1 - 317.","Otte, D. (2000) Orthoptera Species File 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae. The Orthoptersts' Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 97 pp.","Ingrisch, S. (2018) New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 4510 (1), 1 - 278 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4510.1.1","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1","Jin, X. B. & Xia, K. L. (1994) An index-catalogue of Chinese Tettigoniodea (Orthopteroidea: Grylloptera). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 3, 15 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3503405","Liu, X. W. & Jin, X. B. (1994) List of Chinese Stenopelmatoidea and Tettigonioidea (Grylloptera). Contributions from the Shanghai Institute of Entomology, 11 (1), 99 - 118.","Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1888) Monographie der Stenopelmatiden und Gryllacriden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 38, 247 - 394, pls. 5 - 9.","Karny, H. H. (1929 c) Revision der Gryllacriden des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien einschlieBlich der Collection Brunner v. Wattenwyl. 1. Halfte. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 43, 35 - 186."]}

Key to the known species of Larnaca 1 Body blackish brown, nearly unicolorous; posterior margin of male subgenital plate with a distinctly V-shaped concavity......................................................................................... L. (L.) emarginata - Body yellowish brown, frons black, between of antennal sockets with 1 back spot, fastigium verticis and occiput with irregular spots, ventral margin of antennal sockets black, eyes black brown, pronotal disc with black pattern, mesonotum and the first abdominal tergite with black margins; apical half of male subgenital plate trapezoid, posterior margin slightly concave in the middle.................................................................................... L. (L.) infolda, Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 225, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849

9. Homogryllacris Liu, 2007 (������������) Homogryllacris: Liu, 2007. Scientific Research Monthly, 6(7): 1; Shi, Guo & Bian, 2012. Zootaxa, 3414: 58; Du, Bian & Shi, 2016a. Zootaxa, 4111(2): 187; Ingrisch, 2018. Zootaxa, 4510(1): 194; Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 76. Type species: Homogryllacris gladiata Liu, 2007. Diagnosis. Body small to medium sized. Frons smooth. Ocelli small or indistinct. Tegmina and hind wings developed or reduced, sometimes absent. If with wings, M vein of tegmina simple, free, not united with R vein; hind wings hyaline. Second and third abdominal tergites each with 2 rows of transverse stridulatory teeth on lateral margins. Male ninth abdominal tergite without processes; tenth abdominal tergite narrow, ribbon-liked, with a pair of processes; subgenital plate with styli. Species included. This paper listed 9 species including one new combination viz., Homogryllacris bilobus (Bey-Bienko, 1957) com. nov.., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 218, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Shi, F. M., Guo, L. Y. & Bian, X. (2012) Remarks on the genus Homogryllacris Liu, 2007 (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae). Zootaxa, 3414 (1), 58 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3414.1.4","Du, B. J., Bian, X. & Shi, F. M. (2016 a) Notes on the genus Homogryllacris Liu, 2007 (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae) with description of two new species from China. Zootaxa, 4111 (2), 187 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4111.2.7","Ingrisch, S. (2018) New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 4510 (1), 1 - 278 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4510.1.1","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1","Bey-Bienko, G. Ya. (1957) Results of Chinese-Soviet zoological-botanical expeditions to south-western China 1955 - 1956: Tettigonioidea (Orthoptera) of Yunnan. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 36, 401 - 417."]}

7. Ocellarnaca Gorochov, 2004 (���������������) Ocellarnaca: Gorochov, 2004. Entomological Review, 84(8): 915; Bian, Shi & Guo, 2013. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 22(1):57; Li et al., 2014. Zootaxa, 3835(1):127; Ingrisch, 2018. Zootaxa, 4510(1): 71; Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 72. Type species: Ocellarnaca ocellata Gorochov, 2004. Diagnosis. Body moderate for the family, yellowish, mandibles blackish. Occiput and lateral lobes of pronotum with black stripe in some species. Wing cells slightly infuscate or only with small brownish spots. Fastigium verticis wide. Median ocellus as long as or slightly wider than the diameter antennal sockets; lateral ocelli small. Tegmina slightly short, reaching or not reaching apex of abdomen. Male ninth abdominal tergite with 1 pair of lobiform processes, each bearing 1 spine; tenth abdominal tergite narrow, ribbon, inconspicuous; genitalia entirely membranous; subgenital plate with 1 process or without and with well-developed styli. Posterior margin of female seventh abdominal sternite more or less projected; ovipositor moderately or rather strongly upcurved. Species included. Furteen species belong to the genus in the world, and seven species are known to occur in China. Herein we record 7 known species, and 1 synonyms., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on pages 211-212, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Gorochov, A. V. (2004) Contribution to the Knowledge of the Fauna and Systematics of the Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories. V. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 83 (4), 816 - 841. [in Russian; English translation: A Contribution to the Fauna and Systematics of Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories: V. Entomological Review, 84 (8), 900 - 921]","Bian, X., Shi, F. M. & Guo, L. (2013) Review of the genus Furcilarnaca Gorochov, 2004 (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae, Gryllacridinae) from China. Far Eastern Entomologist, 268, 1 - 8.","Ingrisch, S. (2018) New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 4510 (1), 1 - 278 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4510.1.1","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1"]}

Metriogryllacris (Metriogryllacris) gialai species group Diagnosis. Tegmina vary in length. Hooks of male ninth abdominal tergite widely spaced, movable, the apices directed ventrad and slightly outward. Female seventh abdominal sternite with transverse fold, bearing 1 pair of copulatory depressions; subgenital plate not fused with the preceding sternite, without any distinct tubercules., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 224, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849

Metriogryllacris (Metriogryllacris) fida species group Diagnosis. Tegmina obviously longer than pronotum. Hooks of male ninth abdominal tergite slightly separated, immobile, its apices directing ventrad. Female seventh abdominal sternite with a transverse fold bearing a copulatory depression at each side; subgenital plate not fused with the preceding sternite, with 1 pair of tubercles. Discussion. Metriogryllacris magna was mainly distributed in Taiwan and Ryukyus Island and Ichikwa though Metriogryllacris fida was a synonym of this species., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 221, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849

Metriogryllacris (Metriogryllacris) amitarum species group Diagnosis. Tegmina slightly shortened, but obviously longer than pronotum. Hooks of male ninth abdominal tergite pressed each other, immobile, its apices directing ventrad. Female seventh abdominal tergite with transverse fold covering unpaired depression; subgenital plate not fused with the preceding sternite, with 1 pair of tubercles. (51) Metriogryllacris (Metriogryllacris) amitarum (Griffini, 1914) (���������������) Gryllacris amitarum: Griffini, 1914a. Zoologische Jahrb��cher. Abteilung f��r Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 38: 100; Karny, 1930a. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 44: 47. Metriogryllacris amitarum: Karny, 1937. Genera Insectorum, 206: 106; Jin & Xia, 1994. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 3:17; Gorochov, 2004. Entomological Review, 84(8): 904; Kim & Pham, 2014. Zootaxa, 3811(1): 68; Ingrisch, 2018. Zootaxa, 4510(1): 216; Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 76. Kind of type: syntype; Type locality: Northern Vietnam (Tonkin: Than Moi and Montes Mauson); Location of type specimen: NMW. Distribution. Fujian?, Guangdong (Fengkai), Guangxi (Xing'an), Hunan (Zhangjiajie); Vitenam., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 221, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Griffini, A. (1914 a) I Grillacridi del Tonkino. Studio monografico. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 38, 79 - 108.","Karny, H. H. (1930 a) Revision der Gryllacriden des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien einschliesslich der Collection Brunner v. Wattenwyl. 2. Halfte. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 44, 45 - 198.","Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera, Fam. Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule, 206, 1 - 317.","Jin, X. B. & Xia, K. L. (1994) An index-catalogue of Chinese Tettigoniodea (Orthopteroidea: Grylloptera). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 3, 15 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3503405","Gorochov, A. V. (2004) Contribution to the Knowledge of the Fauna and Systematics of the Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories. V. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 83 (4), 816 - 841. [in Russian; English translation: A Contribution to the Fauna and Systematics of Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories: V. Entomological Review, 84 (8), 900 - 921]","Kim, T. W. & Pham, H. T. (2014) Checklist of Vietnamese Orthoptera (Saltatoria). Zootaxa, 3811 (1), 53 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3811.1.3","Ingrisch, S. (2018) New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 4510 (1), 1 - 278 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4510.1.1","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1"]}

Key to the known species of Metriogryllacris fida species group 1 Female subgenital plate with 1 pair of minute tubercles on ventral surface........................................ 2 - Female sbugenital plate with 1 pair of long processes on ventral surface.......................................... 3 2 Hooks of mlae ninth abdominal tergite very small, posterior margin of male subgenital plate almost truncate; female sbugenital plate with a pair of narrowly spaced tubercles, basal area of ventral valvae with 1 pair of short lateral lobes....... M. magna - Hooks of male ninth abdominal tergite large, posterior margin of subgenital plate slightly concave; female subgenital plate with 1 pair of widely spaced tubercles, basal area of ventral valvae with 1 pair of long lateral lobes................. M. comes 3 Male unknown; basal area ovipositor without tubercles............................................... M. fasciata - Male ninth abdominal tergite with hook pressed each other; basal area of ovipositor with 1 pair of tubercles....... M. tigris, Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 221, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849

10. Metriogryllacris Karny, 1937 (������������) Metriogryllacris: Karny, 1937. Genera Insectorum, 206: 106; Gorochov, 2004. V. Entomological Review, 84(8): 900; Kim, Jeong & Shim, 2014. Zootaxa, 3900(1): 102; Storozhenko, Kim & Jeon, 2015. Monograph of Korean Orthoptera: 90; Ingrisch, 2018. Zootaxa, 4510(1): 216; Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 76. Type species: Metriogryllacris permodesta (Griffini, 1914). Diagnosis. Body small to medium sized, more or less robust. Frons smooth, shiny, without rugosity. Tegmina reduced but longer than pronotum, and usually reaching the apex of abdomen. Male ninth abdominal tergite with 2 small hooks, approximate or narrowly spaced, its apices directing ventrad and slightly outward; tenth abdominal tergite narrow, without any processes or lobules; subgenital plate with styli short, apex narrow, lobe projecting; genitalia entirely membranous; epiproct and paraprocts simple. Female seventh abdominal tergite with hook- or fold-shaped lobe on posterior margin; subgenital plate short, more or less fused with the preceding tergite; ovipositor almost straight, basal area of ventral valvulae with 1 pair of lateral lobes. Species included. Three known species are reported from China., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 220, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera, Fam. Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule, 206, 1 - 317.","Gorochov, A. V. (2004) Contribution to the Knowledge of the Fauna and Systematics of the Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories. V. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 83 (4), 816 - 841. [in Russian; English translation: A Contribution to the Fauna and Systematics of Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories: V. Entomological Review, 84 (8), 900 - 921]","Kim, T. W., Jeong, B. & Shim, J. (2014) A contribution to the fauna of raspy crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae) in Korea. Zootaxa, 3900 (1), 95 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3900.1.5","Storozhenko, S. Yu., Kim, T. W. & Jeon, M. J. (2015) Monograph of Korean Orthoptera. Doohyun Publishing Company, Incheon, 377 pp.","Ingrisch, S. (2018) New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 4510 (1), 1 - 278 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4510.1.1","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1"]}

15. Nippancistroger Griffini, 1919 (������������) Neanias (Nippancistroger): Griffini, 1913b. Atti della Societ�� Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 51: 241; Griffini, 1914d. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 33: 238. Nippancistroger: Karny, 1929b. Lingnan Science Journal, 7: 743; Tinkham, 1936. Lingnan Science Journal, 15(3): 408; Karny, 1937. Genera Insectorum 206: 142; Jin & Xia, Journal of Orthoptera Research, 1997: 17; Otte, 2000. Orthoptera Species File 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae: 25; Ichikawa, 2001. Tettigonia, 3: 71; Kim & Kim, 2002. Korean Journal of Entomology, 32(3): 142; Storozhenko & Paik, 2003. Far Eastern Entomologist 123: 8; Storozhenko & Paik, 2007. Orthoptera of Korea: 88; Liu, Bi & Zhang, 2010 a. Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea. In: Xu & Ye. (Eds.) Insects of Fengyangshan National Nature Rreserve: 64; Kim et al., 2014. Zootaxa, 3900(1): 100; Storozhenko, Kim & Jeon, 2015. Monograph of Korean Orthoptera: 8; Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 80. Type species: Nippancistroger testaceus (Matsumura & Shiraki, 1908). Diagnosis. Body small for the subfamily, form robust, tegmina and hind wings absent. Face smooth. Head with fastigium verticis broad. Hind tibiae with 1 large spine in middlle and 1���2 small spines on basal or apical area on internal margin and 4���7 small spines on external margin. Male ninth abdominal tergite widely rounded, with 1 pair of widely spaced lateral hooks, its apices sharp, directing outward; subgenital plate with very small styli. Female seventh abdominal sternite with 1 pair of small copulatory depressions. Species included. The genus includes 4 species in total. Two known species are reported for the Chinese fauna., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on pages 228-229, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Griffini, A. (1913 b) Note sopra Grillacridi australiani, indo-malesi ed etiopici [del Museum d' Histoire naturelle di Parigi]. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 51, 217 - 246.","Griffini, A. (1914 d) Le specie orientali del gen. Neanias Brunner. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 33, 235 - 251.","Karny, H. H. (1929 b) On the cricket-locusts (Gryllacrids) of China. Lingnan Science Journal, 7, 721 - 756.","Tinkham, E. R. (1936) Four new species of Orthoptera from Loh Fau Shan, Kwangtung, South China. Lingnan Science Journal, 15 (3), 401 - 413.","Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera, Fam. Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule, 206, 1 - 317.","Otte, D. (2000) Orthoptera Species File 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae. The Orthoptersts' Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 97 pp.","Ichikawa, A. (2001) Japanese Stenopelmatidae (Orthoptera) with notes on some species. Tettigonia, 3, 69 - 74.","Kim, J. I. & Kim, T. W. (2002) Taxonomic study of Korean Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera: Ensifera). Korean Journal of Entomology, 32 (3), 141 - 151. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1748 - 5967.2002. tb 00024. x","Storozhenko, S. Yu. & Paik, J. C. (2003) A new species of the genus Nippancistroger Griffini, 1913 (Othoptera, Stenopelmatidae) from Korea. Far Eastern Entomologist, 123, 7 - 8.","Storozhenko, S. Yu. & Paik, J. C. (2007) Orthoptera of Korea. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 231 pp.","Liu, X. W., Bi, W. & Zhang, F. (2010) Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea. In: Xu, H. C. & Ye, T. X. (Eds.), Insects of Fengyangshan National Nature Rreserve. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 53 - 68.","Storozhenko, S. Yu., Kim, T. W. & Jeon, M. J. (2015) Monograph of Korean Orthoptera. Doohyun Publishing Company, Incheon, 377 pp.","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1","Matsumura, S. & Shiraki, T. (1908) Locustiden Japans. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University, 3 (1), 1 - 80."]}

Zalarnaca (Glolarnaca) Gorochov, 2008 (�����������������) Zalarnaca (Glolarnaca): Gorochov, 2008. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 87(1): 91. Glolarnaca: Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 93. Type species: Zalarnaca ornatula Gorochov, 2008. Diagnosis. Fastigium verticis about 2.1���2.3 times width of between antennal cavities; hind tibiae nearly arcuate; fore and middle tibiae with 4 pairs of shorter spines ventrally (excluding the apical spines), the longest ones about 0.5���0.8 mm; hind femora about 2.7���3.1 times as long as wide, hind tibiae hind tibia slightly arcuate, with sparse, very small dorsal denticles. Species included. There are 6 known species of the subgenus, two of which are reported in China., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on pages 230-231, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Gorochov, A. V. (2008) Contribution to the Fauna and Systematics of the Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories. VIII. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 87 (1), 89 - 104. [in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review, 88 (4), 406 - 420]","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1"]}

3. Eremus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 (������������) Eremus: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-K��niglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 38: 374; Tepper, 1892. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 15: 163; Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 13(33): 191; Kirby, 1906. A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae), 2: 150; Matsumura & Shiraki, 1908. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University, 3(1): 75; Griffini, 1909a [1908]. Atti della Societ�� Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 47: 1; Griffini, 1913c. Die Fauna S��dwest-Australiens, 4(7): 337; Karny, 1937. Genera Insectorum, 206: 100; Otte, 2000. Orthoptera Species File 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae: 12 Ingrisch, 2018. Zootaxa, 4510(1): 177; Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 85. Type species: Eremus rugosifrons rugosifrons Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888. Diagnosis. Body mostly small with blackish brown or brown stripes, wingless. Head large, usually as wide as the pronotum. Frons rough, between the eyes with wrinkles. Fastigium verticis wider than scape. Anterior margin of prontoum slightly projected, posterior margin almost straight. Hind femora ventrally armed. Male ninth abdominal tergite produced or hood-like; cerci slender, straight, divergent, with setaes, apices sharp; subgenital plate broad, with styli. Species included. The genus consists of 9 species in total, one of which is distributed in China., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 208, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1888) Monographie der Stenopelmatiden und Gryllacriden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 38, 247 - 394, pls. 5 - 9.","Tepper, J. G. O. (1892) The Gryllacrididae and Stenopelmatidae of Australia and Polynesia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 15, 137 - 178.","Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1893) Revision du systeme des Orthopteres et description des especes rapportees par M. Leonardo Fea de Birmanie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Series 2, 13 (33), 1 - 230.","Kirby, W. F. (1906) A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. Vol. 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, 562 pp.","Matsumura, S. & Shiraki, T. (1908) Locustiden Japans. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University, 3 (1), 1 - 80.","Griffini, A. (1909 a [1908]) Sopra alcuni Grillacridi del genere Eremus Brunner. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 47, 1 - 9.","Griffini, A. (1913 c) Gryllacrididae. Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens, 4 (7), 317 - 342.","Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera, Fam. Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule, 206, 1 - 317.","Otte, D. (2000) Orthoptera Species File 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae. The Orthoptersts' Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 97 pp.","Ingrisch, S. (2018) New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 4510 (1), 1 - 278 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4510.1.1","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1"]}

This paper lists all known Chinese Raspy Crickets (Gryllacrididae) following the scheme proposed by Cadena-Castañeda. A total of 23 genera, 104 species, 3 new combinations, 4 new synonyms, and 1 new replacement name are recorded. Based on these known species, keys to genera (or subgenera) and species with the diagnosis of each genus are also given. Also we provide the Chinese name of all categories.

22. Phryganogryllacris Karny, 1937 (������������) Phryganogryllacris: Karny, 1937. Genera Insectorum, 206: 118; Liu, 1999. In: Huang. (Ed.). Fauna of I nsects Fujian Province of China. Vol. 1: 178; Otte, 2000. Orthoptera Species File 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae: 28; Gorochov, 2005. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 84(4): 806; Liu, Bi & Zhang, 2010 a. Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea. In: Xu & Ye. (Eds.) Insects of Fengyangshan National Nature Rreserve: 59; Tan, 2012. Orthoptera in the Bukit Timah and Central Catchment Nature Reserves (Part 2): Suborder Ensifera: 39; Li et al., 2014. Zoological Systematics, 39(4): 508; Li, Liu & Li, 2016a. Zootaxa, 4127(2): 376; Ingrisch, 2018. Zootaxa, 4510(1): 231; Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 89. Type species: Phryganogryllacris phryganoides (Haan, 1842). Diagnosis. Body small to large, slender or slightly robust, wings long or slightly reduced. Wings fully developed, surpassing apices of hind femora. Lateral margin of basal area on male ninth abdominal tergite with 1 pair of hooks, vary in shape, its apices directing outward; tenth abdominal tergite reduced, narrow stripe, sometimes with 1 pair of tuberculate processes; subgenital plate with robust styli elongate; genitalia entirely membranous. Apical area of female seventh abdominal sternite with 1 pair of simple copulatory depressions, but occasionally somewhat more complex; subgenital plate membranous or semi-membranous, basal area with some semicircular or transverse folds indistinctly separated from seventh abdominal sternite. Body yellowish, brownish or greenish, with hyaline or subhyaline on tegmina. Species included. The genus with 46 species are described worldwide, and seventeen species are known to the Chinese fauna., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 237, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera, Fam. Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule, 206, 1 - 317.","Liu, X. W. (1999) Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea. In: Huang, B. K. (Ed.), Fauna of Insects Fujian Province of China. Vol. 1. Fujian Science and Technology Press, Fuzhou, pp. 174 - 181.","Otte, D. (2000) Orthoptera Species File 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae. The Orthoptersts' Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 97 pp.","Gorochov, A. V. (2005) Contribution to the Fauna and Systematics of the Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories. VI. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 84 (4), 828 - 847 [in Russian; English translation: Contributions to the Fauna and Taxonomy of the Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories. Entomological Review, 85 (8), 918 - 933]","Liu, X. W., Bi, W. & Zhang, F. (2010) Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea. In: Xu, H. C. & Ye, T. X. (Eds.), Insects of Fengyangshan National Nature Rreserve. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 53 - 68.","Tan, M. K. (2012) Orthoptera in the Bukit Timah and Central Catchment Nature Reserves. Part 2. Suborder Ensifera. Lee Kong Chian Natural History, Singapore, 74 pp.","Li, M. M., Liu, X. W. & Li, K. (2016 a) Four new species of the genus Phryganogryllacris (Orthoptera, Gryllacrididae, Gryllacridinae) in China. Zootaxa, 4127 (2), 376 - 382. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4127.2.9","Ingrisch, S. (2018) New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 4510 (1), 1 - 278 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4510.1.1","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1","Haan, W. de (1842) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Orthoptera. In: Temminck (Ed.), Verhandelingen over de Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlansche Overzeesche Bezittingen, 16 / 18, pp. 45 - 124, 125 - 164."]}

Key to the Metriogryllacris species groups 1 Processes of male ninth abdominal tergite situated on lateral margin, widely spaced, movable; female seventh abdominal tergite entirely fused with subgenital plate bearing transverse fold and capulatory depression.................... M. gialai group – Processes of male ninth abdominal tergite approximate, pressing each other or slightly separate, immobile............... 2 2 Female seventh abdominal stergite without transverse folds, and almost fused with subgenital plate bearing no distinct tubercles or processes; processes of male ninth abdominal tergite approximate............................. M. permodesta group – Female seventh abdominal tergite with transverse folds, not fused with subgenital plate, bearing 1 pair of tubercles or processes.............................................................................................. 3 3 Tegmina shorter than pronotum, processes of male ninth abdominal tergite straight and pressed each other with apices pointing downward, female seventh abdominal tergite with unpaired depression............................ M. amitarum group – Tegmina longer than pronotum, processes of male ninth abdominal tergite hook-shaped and slightly separated with apices pointing downward and slightly outward, female seventh abdominal tergite bearing a capulatory depression....................................................................................................... M. fida group, Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on pages 220-221, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849

6. Gryllacris Audinet-Serville, 1831 (���������) Gryllacris: Serville, 1831. Annalesdes SciencesNaturelles, 22(86): 138; Burmeister, 1838. Handbuchder Entomologie, 2 2(I- VIII):717; Serville, 1838 [1839]. Handbuch der Entomologie. 2, 2(I-VIII): 392; Gerstaecker, 1860. Archiv f��r Naturgeschichte, 26: 245; Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-K��niglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 38: 316; Kirby, 1890. Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society, 6: 577; Tepper, 1892. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 15: 142; Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 2, 13(33): 188; Saussure & Pictet, 1897. Biologia Centrali-Americana 1: 285; Rehn, 1905. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 57: 827; Kirby, 1906. A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae) 2: 139; Nav��s, 1908. Bolet��n de la Sociedad Aragonesa de Ciencias Naturales, 7: 103; Griffini, 1909b. Atti della Societ�� Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 48: 70; Griffini, 1910a. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 35: 509; Griffini, 1910b. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift: 82; Griffini. 1910c. Redia 6: 188; Griffini, 1911b. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 37: 532; Griffini, 1911c. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 3(5): 79; Bruner, 1915. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 9(3-4): 399; Karny, 1925b. Zeitschrift f��r wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 125: 35; Karny, 1925c. Treubia,7(1): 48; Karny, 1926[1925]. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums, 13(Part 1): 6; Karny, 1928a. Treubia, 10: 167; Karny, 1928b. Entomologische Mitteilungen, Berlin- Dahlem, 17(3): 62; Karny, 1929c. H��lfte. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 43: 4; Karny, 1931. Treubia, 12(Suppl.): 142; Karny, 1932a. Eos, Revista espa��ola de Entomolog��a, 8: 241; Karny, 1937. Genera Insectorum, 206: 161; ICZN, 1943. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature: 18; Hemming, 1943. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 1: 65; ICZN, 1954. Opinions and declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 2(56): 685; Otte, 2000. Orthoptera Species File 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae: 16; Gorochov, 2007. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 86(4): 1256; Gorochov, Dawwrueng & Artchawakom, 2015. Zoosystematica Rossica, 24(2): 230; Ingrisch, 2018. Zootaxa, 4510(1): 42; Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 25. Type species: Gryllacris maculicollis Serville, 1831 (= Gryllacris signifera signifera). Diagnosis. Body medium to large, form robust, with femoro-abdominal stridulatory organ. Male ninth abdominal tergite specialized, basal area medially projected with 1 pair of digitate processes or with a single process, apical area with 1 narrowing lobe which directing ventrad and forward, its apex with transverse carina bearing paired lateal tubercles or processes. Male subgenital plate transverse, with widely spaced large styli and with median emargination posteriorly; genitalia membranous. Posterior margin of female seventh abdominal sternite without median process or lobe. Female subgenital plate triangularly oblong, basal area wide, narrowing; basal area of ventral surface triangular prominence, behind this with 1 simple cylindrical lobule, sometimes apices apically. Species included. There are 82 species are reported worldwide, only 1 species is distributed in China., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 211, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Serville, J. G. A. (1831) Revue methodique des insectes de l'ordre des Orthopteres. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 22 (86), 28 - 65 + 134 - 167 + 262 - 292.","Burmeister, H. (1838) Kaukerfe, Gymnognatha (Erste Halfte: Vulgo Orthoptera). Handbuch der Entomologie, Series 2, 2 (I - VIII), 397 - 756.","Serville, J. G. A. (1838 [1839]) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Orthopteres. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 776 pp.","Gerstaecker, A. (1860) Ueber die Locustinen-Gattung Gryllacris. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 26, 245 - 278.","Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1888) Monographie der Stenopelmatiden und Gryllacriden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 38, 247 - 394, pls. 5 - 9.","Kirby, W. F. (1890) On the employment of names proposed for genera of Orthoptera, previous to 1840. Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society, 6, 556 - 597.","Tepper, J. G. O. (1892) The Gryllacrididae and Stenopelmatidae of Australia and Polynesia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 15, 137 - 178.","Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1893) Revision du systeme des Orthopteres et description des especes rapportees par M. Leonardo Fea de Birmanie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Series 2, 13 (33), 1 - 230.","Saussure, H. de & Pictet, A. (1897) Insecta Orthoptera (Orthoptera Genuina). Fam. Locustidae. Biologia Centrali-Americana, 1, 285 - 344.","Rehn, J. A. G. (1905) Notes on the Orthoptera of Costa Rica, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 57, 790 - 843.","Kirby, W. F. (1906) A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. Vol. 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, 562 pp.","Navas, L. (1908) Ortopteros recogidos en la excursion anual de la Sociedad Arogenesa de Ciencias Naturales al pirineo aragones en julio de 1907. Boletin de la Sociedad Aragonesa de Ciencias Naturales, 7, 98 - 106.","Griffini, A. (1909 b) Le Gryllacris descritte da C. Stal, revisione ed osservazioni critiche. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 48, 70 - 102.","Griffini, A. (1910 a) Prospetto delle Gryllacris di Madagascar e delle isole vicine. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 35, 509 - 511.","Griffini, A. (1910 b) Revision des types de certains Gryllacris decrites par F. Walker, existant au Musee d'Oxford (Orth.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 82 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4801910113","Griffini, A. (1911 b) Prospetto delle Gryllacris abitanti la Nuova Guinea e le isole piu vicine. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 37, 532.","Griffini, A. (1911 c) Studii sui Grillacridi del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 3 (5), 79 - 140.","Bruner, L. (1915) Notes on tropical American Tettigonoidea (Locustodea). Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 9 (3 - 4), 284 - 404.","Karny, H. H. (1925 b) Einiges uber die Gryllacrisarten des Typus IV. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 125, 35 - 54.","Karny, H. H. (1925 c) Fauna Buruana. Treubia, 7 (1), 41 - 84.","Karny, H. H. (1928 a) Beitrage zur malayischen Orthopterenfauna XX. Geaderstudien an javanischen Gryllacris-Arten. Treubia, 10, 167 - 194.","Karny, H. H. (1928 b) Gryllacriden aus verschiedenen deutschen und osterreichischen Sammlungen. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 89, 247 - 312.","Karny, H. H. (1929 c) Revision der Gryllacriden des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien einschlieBlich der Collection Brunner v. Wattenwyl. 1. Halfte. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 43, 35 - 186.","Karny, H. H. (1932 a) Die Gryllacrididen des Pariser Museums und der Collection L. Chopard. Eos, Revista espanola de Entomologia, 8, 235 - 309.","Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera, Fam. Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule, 206, 1 - 317.","ICZN. (1943) Orthoptera: Twenty-two generic names placed on the official list of generic names. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 17 - 19.","Hemming, F. (1943) On certain minor corrections made in the report submitted by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature to the Twelfth International Congress of Zoology, Lisbon, September 1935. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 1, 64 - 69.","ICZN. (1954) Direction 7. Determination of the gender to be attributed to certain generic names placed on the \" Official list of generic names in Zoology \" by the rulings given in \" Opinions \" 134 to 181. Opinions and declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 2 (56), 685 - 696.","Otte, D. (2000) Orthoptera Species File 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae. The Orthoptersts' Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 97 pp.","Gorochov, A. V. (2007) Contributions to the Fauna and Systematics of Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories. VII. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 87 (9), 1256 - 1276. [in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review, 86 (4), 845 - 862] https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873807090151","Ingrisch, S. (2018) New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 4510 (1), 1 - 278 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4510.1.1","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1"]}

17. Zalarnaca Gorochov, 2005 (�����������) Zalarnaca: Gorochov, 2005. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 84(4): 820; Gorochov, 2008. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 87(1): 89; Bian & Shi, 2015a. Far Eastern Entomologist, 302:11; Shi, Du & Bian, 2017. Zootaxa, 4216(5): 482; Ingrisch, 2018. Zootaxa, 4510(1): 252; Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 93. Type species: Zalarnaca aculeata Gorochov, 2008. Diagnosis. Body small for the subfamily, fully winged. Fastigium verticis broad, ocelli absent or inconspicuous. Humeral sinus of pronotum indistinct. Second and third abdominal tergites with stridulatory teeth on lateral margins. Posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite with 1 pair of hook-shaped processes; tenth abdominal tergite with a pair of small tuberculate processes situated between previous procresses; epiproct simple, without process or hook; subgenital plate simple with developed styli. Posterior margin of female seventh abdominal sternite with one process, which pointing backward, or only its traces. Herein, we regard Glolarnaca as a subgenus of Zalarnaca. Two species are distributed in China., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 230, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Gorochov, A. V. (2005) Contribution to the Fauna and Systematics of the Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories. VI. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 84 (4), 828 - 847 [in Russian; English translation: Contributions to the Fauna and Taxonomy of the Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories. Entomological Review, 85 (8), 918 - 933]","Gorochov, A. V. (2008) Contribution to the Fauna and Systematics of the Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories. VIII. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 87 (1), 89 - 104. [in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review, 88 (4), 406 - 420]","Bian, X. & Shi, F. M. (2015 a) A newly recorded genus Zalarnaca Gorochov (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacridinae) from China. Far Eastern Entomologist, 302, 10 - 13.","Shi, F. M., Du, B. J. & Bian, X. (2017) Comments on the genus Zalarnaca Gorochov, 2005 (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae) with two new combination and two new synonym. Zootaxa, 4216 (5), 482 - 486. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4216.5.4","Ingrisch, S. (2018) New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 4510 (1), 1 - 278 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4510.1.1","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1"]}

Metriogryllacris (Metriogryllacris) permodesta species group Diagnosis. Processes of male ninth abdominal tergite approximate, immobile, its apices directed ventrad. Female seventh abdominal sternite with 1 hook-shaped process, without transverse fold; subgenital plate entirely unfused with the preceding sternite, without distinct tubercles or processes. (53) Metriogryllacris (Metriogryllacris) permodesta (Griffini, 1914) (���������������) Gryllacris permodesta: Griffini, 1914e. Zoologische Jahrb��cher, 38: 103; Karny, 1925c. Treubia, 7(1): 82; Karny, 1926. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 12: 375. Metriogryllacris permodesta: Karny, 1937. Genera Insectorum, 206: 108; Jin & Xia, 1994. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 3: 17; Liu, 2007. Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea. In: Wang. (Ed.) The fauna Orthopteroidea of Henan: 494. Metriogryllacris (Metriogryllacris) permodesta: Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 76 Type specimen: female; Kind of type: holotype; Type locality: Montes Mauson, Tonkin [North Vietnam]; Location of type specimen: NMW. Distribution. Guangdong (Nanling, Baiyun Shan, Luofu Shan). 11. Larnaca Walker, 1869 ( �����������) Larnaca: Walker, 1869. Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum, 1: 190; Gorochov, 2003. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 82(3): 643; Bian, Guo & Shi, 2015. Zootaxa, 3994(2): 292; Du, Bian & Shi, 2017. Zootaxa, 4231(4): 585; Ingrisch, 2018. Zootaxa, 4510(1): 201; Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 78. Type species: Larnaca (Larnaca) fasciata Walker, 1869. Diagnosis. Body moderate, robust, black to dark brown. Frons smooth or with inconspicuous spots; fastigium verticis wider than scape. Tegmina reduced, at least longer than 2.0 mm, usually much longer than pronotum but not reaching apices of hind femora, black or yellowish brown, veins reduced, blackish or darker than the cells. Hind wings reduced or absent, hyaline or a little smoky. Male ninth abdominal tergite obviously projecting backwards, with 1 pair of heavily sclerotized crossed hooks; bases of hooks with movable rounded convexities, apex acute; cerci long. Subgenital plate broad, subapical area with normal and clearly developed styli. Female copulatory depressions situated on the apical area of seventh abdominal sternite. Apical area of subgenital plate not curved forward and downward. Species included. Up to now, the genus included twenty two species. The most are recorded from Indonesia (Sumatra and Java) and Malaysia, and two of which are distributed in Southwestern China. Discussion. Based on specimens from Thailand, Sumatra, Vietnam and Malaysia, Gorochov (2003) thought the generic species is without femoral-abdominal stridulatory complex, but we examined one Malaysian specimen from Malaysia and found the tegmina and ninth abdominal tergite is very similar to the other species of Larnaca except the presence of stridulatory area on second and third abdominal tergites., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on pages 224-225, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Karny, H. H. (1925 c) Fauna Buruana. Treubia, 7 (1), 41 - 84.","Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera, Fam. Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule, 206, 1 - 317.","Jin, X. B. & Xia, K. L. (1994) An index-catalogue of Chinese Tettigoniodea (Orthopteroidea: Grylloptera). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 3, 15 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3503405","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1","Walker, F. (1869) Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum Part I. British Museum of Natural History, London, 224 pp.","Gorochov, A. V. (2003) Contribution to the Knowledge of the Fauna and Systematics of the Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories. IV. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 82 (3), 629 - 649. [in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review, 83 (5), 557 - 573]","Bian, X., Guo, L. Y. & Shi, F. M. (2015) A new record of Larnaca Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae) from China with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3994 (2), 292 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3994.2.9","Shi, F. M., Du, B. J. & Bian, X. (2017) Comments on the genus Zalarnaca Gorochov, 2005 (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae) with two new combination and two new synonym. Zootaxa, 4216 (5), 482 - 486. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4216.5.4","Ingrisch, S. (2018) New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 4510 (1), 1 - 278 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4510.1.1"]}

5. Eugryllacris Karny, 19378 (������������) Eugryllacris: Karny, 1937. Genera Insectorum, 206: 151; Otte, 2000. Orthoptera species file 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae, and Rhaphidophoridae: 13; Kim et al., 2014. Zootaxa, 3900(1): 96; Storozhenko, Kim & Jeon, 2015. Monograph of Korean Orthoptera: 90; Bian & Shi, 2016a. Zootaxa, 4066(4): 439; Ingrisch, 2018. Zootaxa, 4510(1): 27; Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 67. Type species: Eugryllacris ruficepsruficeps (Serville, 1831). Diagnosis. Body medium for Gryllacridinae, form robust. Male ninth abdominal tergite roundly convex, the posterior area obviously curved ventrad, divided in midline forming a pair of lobes, each lobe bearing 1 small apical hook, which directing inward and slightly downward. Subgenital plate species distinctive, with well developed styli. Posterior margin of female seventh abdominal sternite with 1 small process or broad lobe, reaching the basal or middle area of subgenital plate, which directing backward or backward and slightly curved dorsad; its apex obtusely rounded or slightly concave in the middle. Subgenital plate with base broad, narrowing, posterior margin with 1 median concavity. Species included. In OSF (Cigliano et al., 2020) thirty one species were listed, four of which were polytypic. Also eight species are recorded in the Chinese fauna., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 209, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera, Fam. Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule, 206, 1 - 317.","Otte, D. (2000) Orthoptera Species File 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae. The Orthoptersts' Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 97 pp.","Storozhenko, S. Yu., Kim, T. W. & Jeon, M. J. (2015) Monograph of Korean Orthoptera. Doohyun Publishing Company, Incheon, 377 pp.","Bian, X. & Shi, F. M. (2016 a) Review of the genus Eugryllacris Karny, 1937 (Orthoptera: Gryllacridinae) from China. Zootaxa, 4066 (4), 438 - 450. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4066.4.5","Ingrisch, S. (2018) New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 4510 (1), 1 - 278 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4510.1.1","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1","Serville, J. G. A. (1831) Revue methodique des insectes de l'ordre des Orthopteres. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 22 (86), 28 - 65 + 134 - 167 + 262 - 292."]}

Key to the species of Furcilarnaca (not including F. pulex as male subgenital plate badly damaged) 1 Posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite without any processes..................................... F. fallax - Posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite with processes................................................ 2 2 Male ninth abdominal tergite with 2 pairs of processes, centre of posterior margin with 1 long, flat spine, lateral margin of apical area with 1 stout conical processes separately........................................................ F. armata - Male ninth abdominal tergite posteriorly with 1 pair of processes in the middle.................................... 3 3 Processes of male ninth abdominal tergite digitate, widely spaced..................................... F. beybienkoi - Processes of male ninth abdominal tergite spine-shaped, narrowly spaced......................................... 4 4 Spines of male ninth abdominal tergite with 4 denticles separately; subgenital plate longer than wide, its posterior margin shallowly splited, the lateral lobes spine-shaped, between the lateral lobes narrow and without membranous......... F. forceps - Spines of male ninth abdominal tergite without denticles; subgenital plate broadly concave........................... 5 5 Lateral lobes of male subgenital plate obviously curved outward.......................................... F. affinis - Lateral lobes of male subgenital plate obviously curved inward................................................. 6 6 Lateral lobes of male subgenital plate obviously curly, its apex obtuse................................... F. fractiflexa - Lateral lobes of male subgenital plate obviously sclerotized, its apx acute......................................... 7 7 Processes of tenth abdominal tergite pointing inward; lateral lobes of subgenital plate as long as styli........ F. wufengensis - Processes of tenth abdominal tergite pointing ventrad......................................................... 8 8 The base of lateral lobes of subgenital plate wider than its apex, membranous area reaching 1/3 of lateral lobes length; styli as long as lateral lobes........................................................................... F. chirurga - The base of lateral lobes of subgenital plate as wide as its apical part, membranous area reaching mid of lateral lobes; styli shorter than lateral lobes.......................................................................... F. huangi, Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on pages 215-216, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849

21. Aancistroger Bey-Bienko 1957 (���������������) Aancistroger: Bey-Bienko, 1957. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 36: 404; Jin & Xia, 1994. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 3:16; Gorochov. 2004. Entomological Review, 84(8): 911; Otte, 2000. Orthoptera Species File 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae: 1; Ingrisch, 2018. Zootaxa, 4510(1): 100; Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 89. Type species: Aancistroger sinicus Bey-Bienko, 1957. Diagnosis. External margin of hind tibiae with 2���4 spines, internal margin with 2���4 spines, one of which very heavy and long, almost straight. Male ninth abdominal tergite apically truncate, with 1 pair of lateral spines, its apices directed downward; postero-ventral margin of epiproct with 1 pair of sclerotized prominences; cerci slender, incurved; epiproct and paraproct simple; subgenital plate elongate, without styli. Female seventh abdominal sternite without specialization; basal area of subgenital plate with membranous folds. Species included. The genus consists of 5 species, 2 of which are known from China. Discussion. In original description of Aancistroger inarmatus Ingrisch, 2018, male ninth abdominal tergite is not armed spines, and the tenth abdominal tergite with 1 pair of dorsally directed straight hooks. Perhaps, the species should be transferred to Dialarnaca Gorochov, 2005. Herein we exclude the species from keys., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 236, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Bey-Bienko, G. Ya. (1957) Results of Chinese-Soviet zoological-botanical expeditions to south-western China 1955 - 1956: Tettigonioidea (Orthoptera) of Yunnan. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 36, 401 - 417.","Jin, X. B. & Xia, K. L. (1994) An index-catalogue of Chinese Tettigoniodea (Orthopteroidea: Grylloptera). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 3, 15 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3503405","Otte, D. (2000) Orthoptera Species File 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae. The Orthoptersts' Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 97 pp.","Ingrisch, S. (2018) New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 4510 (1), 1 - 278 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4510.1.1","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1","Gorochov, A. V. (2005) Contribution to the Fauna and Systematics of the Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories. VI. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 84 (4), 828 - 847 [in Russian; English translation: Contributions to the Fauna and Taxonomy of the Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories. Entomological Review, 85 (8), 918 - 933]"]}

16. Dialarnaca Gorochov, 2005 (���������������) Dialarnaca: Gorochov, 2005. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 84(4): 821; Shi, Bian & Guo, 2016. ZooKeys, 558: 2; Cadena- Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 93. Type species: Dialarnaca roseola Gorochov, 2005. Diagnosis. Body medium, form slender. Tegmina and hind wings developed, far surpassing apices of hind femora. Male ninth abdominal tergite without any hooks, centre of posterior margin with a large tubercular process, the angular apex of which is slightly directed downwards; tenth abdominal tergite in the form of transverse sclerite, posterior area projecting backwards, membranous, the apex with 1 pair of heavily sclerotized hooks, which curved upward; subgenital plate variable with well-developed styli; genitalia entirely membranous. Posterior area of female seventh abdominal sternite projecting backwards; basal area of subgenital plate with numerous rugulate. Species included. Up to now, the genus includes 4 species, one of which is distributed in Vietnam and the other two species in China. And we transfer the species Dialarnaca quadrateprocera to Siamgryllacris., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on pages 229-230, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Gorochov, A. V. (2005) Contribution to the Fauna and Systematics of the Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories. VI. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 84 (4), 828 - 847 [in Russian; English translation: Contributions to the Fauna and Taxonomy of the Stenopelmatoidea (Orthoptera) of Indochina and Some Other Territories. Entomological Review, 85 (8), 918 - 933]","Shi, F. M., Bian, X. & Guo, L. Y. (2016) First record of the genus Dialarnaca Gorochov, 2005 from China, with description of two new species (Orthoptera, Gryllacrididae, Gryllacridinae). ZooKeys, 558, 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 558.6165"]}

19. Diaphanogryllacris Karny, 1937 (ı������������) Diaphanogryllacris: Karny, 1937. Genera Insectorum, 206: 100; Otte, 2000. Orthoptera Species File 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae: 10; Gorochov & Woznessenskij. 2000[1999], Zoosystematica Rossica, 8(2) 257; Gorochov, Dawwrueng & Artchawakom, 2015. Zoosystematica Rossica, 24(2): 219; Du, Bian & Shi, 2016b. Zootaxa, 4079(4): 448; Du, Bian & Shi, 2016c. Zootaxa, 4175(1): 90; Ingrisch, 2018. Zootaxa, 4510(1): 157; Cadena-Casta��eda, 2019. Zootaxa, 4605(1): 13. Type species: Gryllacris translucens Serville, 1838. Diagnosis. Body from medium to large. Coloration rather light, fastigium verticis and pronotum with black and brownish spots, tegmina hyaline (veins yellowish and black), tibiae and abdominal apex blackish. Tegmina and hind wings considerably surpassing apex of abdomen, about twice as long as hind femora or more; vein normal, without black margins or with lighter margin, cells grayish or almost black. Male ninth abdominal terigte large, cup-liked, centre of posterior margin projecting backward, lateral margins with 1 spine respectively directing downward, these spines widely separated from each other, its basal area widened and partly fused with the corresponding tergite; tenth abdominal tergite with 1 pair of short spines, contacting or almost contacting, its apices directing upward; genitalia membranous or almost membranous with a long and thin sclerite on dorsal surface; subgenital plate with styli, not projected between them. Female seventh abdominal sternite specialized, between this sternite and basal area of subgenital plate with membranous bearing some transverse folds. Species included. The genus currently includes 33 species, and 6 of which are recorded to the Fauna of China., Published as part of Bian, Xun, Liu, Jing & Yang, Zizhong, 2021, Anotated Checklist of Chinese Ensifera: The Gryllacrididae, pp. 201-254 in Zootaxa 4969 (2) on page 233, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4748849, {"references":["Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera, Fam. Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule, 206, 1 - 317.","Otte, D. (2000) Orthoptera Species File 8: Gryllacrididae, Stenopelmatidae, Cooloolidae, Schizodactylidae, Anastostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae. The Orthoptersts' Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 97 pp.","Du, B. J., Bian & Shi, F. M. (2016 b) Review of the genus Diaphanogryllacris (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae) with description two new species from China. Zootaxa, 4079 (4), 448 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4079.4.4","Du, B. J., Bian, X. & Shi, F. M. (2016 c) A supplement of the genus Diaphanogryllacris (Orthoptera: Gryllacridinae) from China. Zootaxa, 4175 (1), 90 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4175.1.8","Ingrisch, S. (2018) New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 4510 (1), 1 - 278 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4510.1.1","Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1","Serville, J. G. A. (1838 [1839]) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Orthopteres. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 776 pp."]}

Genus Phryganogryllacris Karny, 1937 Type species: Gryllacris phryganoides De Haan, 1842, Published as part of Yin, Zi-Xu, Wang, Guo-Li & Shen, Zi-Hao, 2021, A new mesopterous species of the genus Phryganogryllacris (Orthoptera Gryllacrididae: Hyperbaeninae) from Shandong, China, pp. 282-288 in Zootaxa 4915 (2) on page 285, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4915.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/4454493, {"references":["Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam Gryllacrididae. Genera Insectorum, 206, 1 - 317."]}

Phryganogryllacris laoshanica sp. nov. is described from Shandong, China. The new species is the first mesopterous species belonging to the genus Phryganogryllacris. Types of the new species in this paper are deposited in Shanghai Entomological Museum, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Triaenogryllacris horaciotrianai Cadena-Castañeda n. sp. (Fig. 6, Map. 1) http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: Orthoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:512290 Etymology. In memory of the social leader Horacio Triana, defended the Serranía de las Quinchas Natural Park, located between the departments of Boyacá and Santander (in the Middle Valley of the Magdalena River) to prevent the entry of illegal armed groups. A community leader in the village of El Carmen, in the municipality of Otanche, located in western Boyacá, who was assassinated on July 20, 2018. Type material. Holotype. Female. Colombia, Boyacá, Coper, Vereda Turtur, sector San Ignacio. 5.428 4, -73.990 2. 1500 m. 15 January 2018. O.J. Cadena-Castañeda (CAUD)., Published as part of Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Díaz, Carlos Julio Arango, Guez, Nixon Oscar Parra Rodrí- & García, Alexander García, 2020, Studies on raspy crickets: New Triaenogryllacris species (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae), pp. 239-250 in Zootaxa 4896 (2) on pages 247-248, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4896.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/4381682

Triaenogryllacris Karny, 1937 Redescription. Medium-sized (body length 19-22 mm) (Fig. 1A, 4A). Coloration. Body pink, green, or yellowish (Fig. 1-6). Head completely black (Fig. 1B, 6A) or reddish (Fig. 4D); central ocellus white, red or pink (Fig. 2B, 3B, 4D, 6A). Tegmina whitish, with red veins and hind wings hyaline, with red to brownish veins (Fig. 1A). Head. Space between antennal sockets 1.5 times the wider than the antennal scape; median ocellus as a large spot; maxillary palps elongated with the last segment slightly dilated at the apex; labial palpi robust, the last segment noticeably dilated in a scalene triangle shape and with a truncated apex (Fig. 1B, 4D, 6A). Thorax. Pronotum narrow and smooth, with quadrangular pronotal disc and rectangular lateral lobes; auditory spiracle below the lower margin of the lateral lobe of the pronotum and armed with a conspicuous spine (Fig. 4 B-C, 6B-C). Propleuron armed with a conspicuous and stout spine (Fig. 4D, 6 A-B). Legs. All coxae without spines or tubercles. Fore and mid femora unarmed; hind femur with spines on both ventral edges. Fore and middle tibiae, except the terminal spines, with four pairs of spines. Both sides of hind tibiae are very similarly armed (normally), with three spines on both dorsal edges; ventral edges unarmed. Wings. Well developed, slightly projecting beyond hind knees (Fig. 4 A-B). Tegmina with five anal longitudinal veins (post-cubital veins sensu Karny, 1937). Media vein (M) originating from radius stem, appears as the first branch of radius. Hind wings with Rs vein without connection to M vein, only originating at the beginning of the apical third of R, which bifurcates once (Fig. 1A). Abdomen. Stridulatory apparatus poorly developed. Male. Ninth and tenth abdominal tergite unmodified, sclerotized hooks present between the paraprocts and ventral edge of the tenth tergite, the area between the hooks membranous (Fig. 5 A-B). Cerci simple without branches. Subgenital plate posteriorly with three or two acute median processes, without styli (Fig. 1D, 5 D-F). Female. Subgenital plate posteriorly emarginated and slightly narrower than its base, sternite preceding the subgenital plate with a papilla on each side (Fig. 6 D-E). Ovipositor longer than the hind femur, tip semicircularly rounded (Fig. 6F). Distribution. Colombian and Ecuadorian Andes (Map 1). Taxa included. Triaenogryllacris triaena (Karny, 1929) (type species), T. diaena n. sp. and T. horaciotrianai n. sp., Published as part of Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Díaz, Carlos Julio Arango, Guez, Nixon Oscar Parra Rodrí- & García, Alexander García, 2020, Studies on raspy crickets: New Triaenogryllacris species (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae), pp. 239-250 in Zootaxa 4896 (2) on pages 240-242, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4896.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/4381682, {"references":["Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes. Genera Insectorum, 206, 1 - 317.","Karny, H. H. (1929) Ueber einige Gryllacrinen des Madrider Naturwissenschaftlichen Museums (Orth. Tettig.). Eos, Revista espanola de Entomologia, 5 (1), 33 - 80."]}

Triaenogryllacris triaena (Karny, 1929) (Fig. 1-3, 5F, Map. 1) http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: Orthoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:22109 Type material. Holotype. Ecuador (MNCN). Allotype. Colombia, Antioquia (MNCN). Comments. This species was described in detail by Karny (1929), although, unfortunately, there are no data on the precise localities of the type specimens, so the distribution of this species is incomplete on Map 1, since it can extend even farther south and to the north, in contrast to the records documented here. In the distribution range, based on the observed specimens, three variations or color forms are differentiated (Map 1, see the color code on each locality): 1) The body is yellowish (except for the head, which will always be black in all color forms) and the median ocellus red, as observed in the holotype of Ecuador (Fig. 1) and Colombian specimens from Circasia, Quindío department and Manizales, Caldas department. 2) The body is pink similar to the median ocellus. This color form was recorded at Cali-Dagua road in the Department of Valle del Cauca (Fig. 2). 3) Pink medan ocellus, green legs, pronotum, and abdomen yellowish, with diffuse pink spots. This color form was observed in only one specimen from Chinchina, Caldas (Fig. 3). It is currently unknown if these color forms are regional (although the yellowish form 1 is more widely distributed than the other two color forms) or are conditioned by the micro-habitat and food where the populations live., Published as part of Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Díaz, Carlos Julio Arango, Guez, Nixon Oscar Parra Rodrí- & García, Alexander García, 2020, Studies on raspy crickets: New Triaenogryllacris species (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae), pp. 239-250 in Zootaxa 4896 (2) on page 242, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4896.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/4381682, {"references":["Karny, H. H. (1929) Ueber einige Gryllacrinen des Madrider Naturwissenschaftlichen Museums (Orth. Tettig.). Eos, Revista espanola de Entomologia, 5 (1), 33 - 80."]}

One new species of Eremus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 is reported from Southwest China, Yunnan. The morphological features are described, and provided with colored charts of classification features. Up to now, only two species have been described in the Chinese fauna. Type specimen is deposited in the Institute of Entomoceutics Research, Dali University (DUIER).

Eremus lincangensis sp. nov. Chinese name: (��ffifl�����) (Figure 1) Male. Body medium, stout. Fastigium verticis about 1.6 times as wide as scape (Figure 1A). Eyes longer than the length of scape; ocellus indistinct. Face with impressed dots. Anterior margin of pronotum slightly projected in the middle, posterior margin slightly concave in middle (Figure 1B ��� C). Fore coxae with a spinule. Ventral margins of the fore and middle tibiae with 5 pairs of spines, including one pair of smaller apical spines. Ventral margins of hind femora with 6-9 internal and 11 external spines, and the external spines obviously longer than the internal spines; dorsal margin of hind tibiae with 4-5 external and 6 internal spines; apices with 1 pair of dorsal spines and 2 pairs of ventral spines. Wings reduced to minute pads not reaching hind margin of corresponding notum (Figure 1D). Abdominal tergites second and third each with two rows of very small stridulatory pegs. Ninth abdominal tergite nearly globular projected, the central split longitudinally into two lobes, the basal area enlarged, and the lateral margin of the apical area with a pair of spine-like processes, crossed and pointing ventrad and inwards, apices sharp (Figure 1E ��� F). Cerci slender and subconical. Basal area of subgenital plate wider and the two-thirds of apical section gradually narrowing, posterior margin with triangular concave, the lateral lobe triangular (Figure 1G); styli inserted laterally of one third the base of the lateral margin of subgenital plate, conical, apices obtuse (Figure 1G). Female. Unknown Coloration. Body yellowish brown. Face and genae black. Eyes brownish. Pronotum with light brown spots. Apices of hind femora and apices of hind tibiae black, spines of hind femora black. Spines of male ninth abdominal tergites black. Measurements (mm). Body: �� 16.91; Pronotum: �� 3.77; Tegmina: �� 0.65; hind femora: �� 8.70. Material examined. Holotype (Collection Number: D20170816): male, Nangunhe National Nature Reserve, Wengding Village Mengjiao Town, Cangyuan Country, Lincang Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China. Alt. 1790 m (23��16���39.1���N, 99��11���21.4���N), 16 August, 2017, coll. by Zizhong Yang etc. Paratype: 1 male, Mohan, Mengla, Yunnan, 8 August, 2018, coll. by Lin Li. Distribution. China (Yunnan). Etymology. Named after the type locality. Discussion. This species appears closely related to Eremus (?) decolyi Bol��var, 1900 based on: ninth abdominal tergite globular with medial furrow; before posterior-ventral margin swollen on both sides of midline; swellings prolonged at ventral margin into a rather long, compressed, acute process. The new species differs from the latter in: basal area of the subgenital plate wider and the apical area gradually narrowing, posterior margin with triangular concave in the middle, lateral lobe triangular. In the male of Eremus (?) decolyi, subgenital plate has nearly truncate posterior margin., Published as part of Yang, Zizhong, Jing, Liu & Bian, Xun, 2020, One new species of Eremus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 (Orthoptera Gryllacrididae) from China, pp. 146-150 in Zootaxa 4895 (1) on page 149, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4895.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/4321613, {"references":["Bolivar, I. (1900) Les Orthopteres de St-Joseph's College a Trichinopoly (Sud de l'Inde). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 68 [1899], 761 - 812, pls. 11 - 12."]}

Gryllacris Serville, 1838 Comments: This is the type genus of the family with 86 species (Cigliano et al., 2019), and it is in dire need of revision, as in the past most species of the family were placed in Gryllacris, until Brunner von Wattenwyl (1888) and Karny (1937) came up with their generic arrangements, but some remainder genera are left within Gryllacris but do not belong to this genus, which makes the taxonomy of this and other related genera in the South East Asia region confusing. Gryllacris tesellata (Drury, 1770), is therefore transfered to Pissodogryllacris Karny, 1937: Pissodogryllacris tesellata (Drury, 1770) n. comb. It is likely that the male of this species can be conspecific with some of the species currently known only by females., Published as part of Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., 2019, A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 4605 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4605.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2860485, {"references":["Cigliano, M. M., Braun, H., Eades, D. C. & Otte, D. (2019) Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Orthoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 20 January 2019).","Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1888) Monographie der Stenopelmatiden und Gryllacriden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich- Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 38, 247 - 394.","Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes. Genera Insectorum, 206, 1 - 317.","Drury, D. (1770) Illustrations of Natural History, wherein are exhibited upwards of 240 figures of Exotic Insects. Printed for the author and sold by B. White, London, 70 pp."]}

Diaphanogryllacris Karny, 1937 Comments: The following species are then transfered from Niphetogryllacris and are included in Diaphanogryllacris: D. annandalei (Griffini, 1914a) n. comb., D. barkudensis (Chopard, 1924) n. comb., D. dravida (Karny, 1929) n. comb. and D. gravelyi (Griffini, 1914a) n. comb. These changes were made because the morphological characters of these species, such as moderately developed mid and fore tibiae and the similar terminalia are more akin to Diaphanogryllacris than to the other genera in the region, also the patterns of coloration and structure of the terminalia, agree with the typical form of the genus., Published as part of Cadena-Casta��eda, Oscar J., 2019, A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 4605 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4605.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2860485, {"references":["Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes. Genera Insectorum, 206, 1 - 317."]}

Niphetogryllacris Karny, 1937 Comments: This is yet another genus that is direly in need of revision, as it includes species from Asia and Oceania (and three species from some Pacific Islands), Nipetogryllacris niveifrons Karny, 1937 is the type species of the genus, and its holotype is a female from Sri Lanka, which makes validating the genus even more difficult, as if the males were available a better placement could be arranged confirming the status or the taxon or clarifying it as a synonym of other genera of the region. In a first approach, it became evident that this genus is polyphyletic and that it contains species that should be placed in other genera of Hyperbaeninae or Gryllacridinae n. sensu. . With available information, the following changes are possible: four species are transferred to Claudiagryllacris n. gen. and five to Diaphanogryllacris (Hyperbaeninae: Capnogryllacridini), three to Griffinigryllacris n. gen., 15 to Stictogryllacris and one to Barombogryllacris (Gryllacridinae: Gryllacridini), seven especies to Karnygryllacris n. gen. and two especies to Brunnergryllacris n. gen. (Gryllacridinae: Progryllacridini). These changes are specified in each of the aforementioned genera. All African species grouped in Niphetogryllacris have been placed in new genera of transferred to previous known ones, as mentioned. But even then most of the Asian and Pacific Island species are in an uncertain status, which means this genus has to be thoroughly revised to better place the remaining species in genera more suited to their morphological characters. If this genus remains valid, it might include only the species from Sri Lanka (N. niveiformis, N, maculigeminata and N. roseivertex) and possibly N. succinea (Bolivar, 1900) from India. This contribution places 36 out of 43 species, but seven species remain unplaced., Published as part of Cadena-Casta��eda, Oscar J., 2019, A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 4605 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4605.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2860485, {"references":["Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes. Genera Insectorum, 206, 1 - 317."]}

Hyalogryllacris Karny, 1937 Comments: Xiphogryllacris Karny, 1937 n. syn. is synonymized under Hyalogryllacris. The holotype of the only species of Xiphogryllacris, does not have any difference that separates it as a different genus from Hyalogryllacris. According to Karny (1937), the main difference between both genera is the location of the Rs + M, veins, which is an insufficient character for generic delimitation. Therefore, the only species described under the new synonymized genus is transferred to Hyalogryllacris: H. orthoxipha (Karny, 1929) n. comb., Published as part of Cadena-Casta��eda, Oscar J., 2019, A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 4605 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4605.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2860485, {"references":["Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes. Genera Insectorum, 206, 1 - 317."]}

Barombogryllacris Karny, 1937 Comments: Niphetogryllacris genufuscata (Karsch, 1891), is hereby transferred to Barombogryllacris (B. genufuscata (Karsch, 1891) n. comb.), as it has similar diagnostic characters to B. barombica (Karsch, 1890), such as tegmina shape, venation and ovipositor. B. nigriceps (Karsch, 1891) is provisionally transferred to Afrogryllacris (Hyperbaeninae), as we await the opportunity to examine males to confirm the new combination hereby proposed (A. nigriceps (Karsch, 1891) n. comb.), or perhaps this female could belong to a new genus similar to Afrogryllacris. The change in genus arises because the holotype female of the species initially adjusts better to the diagnostic characters of Hyperbaeninae than those of Gryllacridinae where Barombogryllacris, of the African genera, is currently placed. This species fits better to Afrogryllacris, although it is different from all other species of the genus in having a straight ovipositor and tegmina do not surpass the abdomen apex., Published as part of Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., 2019, A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 4605 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4605.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2860485, {"references":["Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes. Genera Insectorum, 206, 1 - 317.","Karsch, F. A. F. (1891) Ubersicht der von Dr. Paul Preuss auf der Barombi-Station in Kamerun gesammelten Locustodeen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 36 (2), 317 - 346."]}

Apotrechus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 Comments: According to the new classification to this genus and the description of Bianigryllacris; Apotrechus only includes the Australian species to date: A. unicolor Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 (type species), A. illawarra Rentz, 1990, A. insolitus (synonym under K. ambulans by Tan &Wahab, 2018) and A. swinhoei (Griffini, 1909c). To identify this genus, see Rentz & John (1990). Be that as it may, this genus needs a revision to clarify the status of the little studied species., Published as part of Cadena-Casta��eda, Oscar J., 2019, A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 4605 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4605.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2860485, {"references":["Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1888) Monographie der Stenopelmatiden und Gryllacriden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich- Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 38, 247 - 394.","Rentz, D. C. F. & John, B. (1990) Studies in Australian Gryllacrididae: taxonomy, biology, ecology and cytology. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 3 (8), 1053 - 1210. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9891053","Tan, M. K. & Wahab, R. B. A. (2018) Notes on the taxonomy of poorly known Gryllacrididae (Stenopelmatoidea) from Brunei Darussalam, Borneo. Zootaxa, 4462 (4), 579 - 591. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4462.4.9"]}

In this paper, one new species of the genus Homogryllacris Liu, 2007, i.e. Homogryllacris obtusitubera sp. nov. and the previously unknown female of Homogryllacris brevispina Shi, Guo & Bian, 2012 are described from China. Meanwhile, the morphological photographs and habitus of these species are provided.

Siargao Island is located on the southeastern part of the Philippines. We have very little knowledge on the Orthoptera from this island which is covered with forest over limestone, open vegetation, and mangrove, despite being designated as one of the terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) in the Philippines. We conducted surveys in 2018 to search for orthopterans. In total, thirty-seven species from 34 genera were found. Seventeen species are recorded in Siargao Island for the first time, representing 45.9% of all collected species, thus, validating that orthopterans in the island are indeed overlooked. Out of the 37 species, 21 of these are endemic to the Philippines and 9 are endemic to Siargao Island, hence suggesting that species on the island can be biologically significant.. We also observed that a huge proportion of the species in Siargao Island are fully winged and capable of flight, but most species are small sized. We also provide taxonomic notes and illustrations, including descriptions of the male Segestidea punctipennis Bolívar, 1903 and female Eumecopoda reducta Hebard, 1922 for the first time. We inferred that species from Siargao Island are closely associated with Sundaland and for within Philippines, Mindanao and Luzon.