1. Classical Spin Liquid State in the $S=\frac{5}{2}$ Heisenberg Kagom\'e Antiferromagnet Li$_9$Fe$_3$(P$_2$O$_7$)$_3$(PO$_4$)$_2$
- Author
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Kermarrec, E., Kumar, R., Bernard, G., Hénaff, R., Mendels, P., Bert, F., Paulose, P. L., Hazra, B. K., and Koteswararao, B.
- Subjects
Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons ,Condensed Matter - Materials Science - Abstract
We investigate the low temperature magnetic properties of a $S=\frac{5}{2}$ Heisenberg kagom\'e antiferromagnet, the layered monodiphosphate Li$_9$Fe$_3$(P$_2$O$_7$)$_3$(PO$_4$)$_2$, using magnetization measurements and $^{31}$P nuclear magnetic resonance. An antiferromagnetic-type order sets in at $T_{\rm N}=1.3$ K and a characteristic magnetization plateau is observed at 1/3 of the saturation magnetization below $T^* \sim 5$ K. A moderate $^{31}$P NMR line broadening reveals the development of anisotropic short-range correlations within the plateau phase concomitantly with a gapless spin-lattice relaxation time $T_1 \sim k_B T / \hbar S$, which both point to the presence of a semiclassical nematic spin liquid state predicted for the Heisenberg kagom\'e antiferromagnetic model or to the persistence of the zero-energy modes of the kagome lattice under large magnetic fields., Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures
- Published
- 2021
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