176 results on '"Griffiths, C J"'
Search Results
2. Vitamin D to prevent COVID-19 or other acute respiratory infections: phase 3 randomised controlled trial (CORONAVIT)
- Author
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Jolliffe, D A, primary, Holt, H, additional, Talaei, M, additional, Sheikh, A, additional, Griffiths, C J, additional, Shaheen, S O, additional, Relton, C, additional, and Martineau, A R, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Investigating the impact of London’s Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ) on children’s respiratory health: Lung function of participants in the CHILL Study
- Author
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Sartori, L, primary, Kalsi, H S, additional, Scales, J, additional, Tsocheva, I, additional, Dove, R, additional, Chavda, J, additional, Colligan, G, additional, Wood, H E, additional, Cross, L, additional, Moon, J, additional, Hall, A, additional, Newby, C, additional, Mudway, I S, additional, Randhawa, G, additional, and Griffiths, C J, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Dendritic cell phenotype in severe asthma reflects clinical responsiveness to glucocorticoids
- Author
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Chambers, E. S., Nanzer, A. M., Pfeffer, P. E., Richards, D. F., Martineau, A. R., Griffiths, C. J., Corrigan, C. J., and Hawrylowicz, C. M.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Have recent changes to health policies increased diagnostic delay amongst migrant patients with active tb?: S27
- Author
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Potter, J L, Burman, M, Tweed, C, Vanghuela, D, White, V LC, Swinglehurst, D, Griffiths, C J, and Kunst, H
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Whole-genome sequencing reveals host factors underlying critical COVID-19
- Author
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Kousathanas, A, Pairo-Castineira, E, Rawlik, K, Stuckey, A, Odhams, C, Walker, S, Russell, C, Malinauskas, T, Wu, Y, Millar, J, Shen, X, Elliott, K, Griffiths, F, Oosthuyzen, W, Morrice, K, Keating, S, Wang, B, Rhodes, D, Klaric, L, Zechner, M, Parkinson, N, Siddiq, A, Goddard, P, Donovan, S, Maslove, D, Nichol, A, Semple, M, Zainy, T, Maleady-Crowe, F, Todd, L, Salehi, S, Knight, J, Elgar, G, Chan, G, Arumugam, P, Patch, C, Rendon, A, Bentley, D, Kingsley, C, Kosmicki, J, Horowitz, J, Baras, A, Abecasis, G, Ferreira, M, Justice, A, Mirshahi, T, Oetjens, M, Rader, D, Ritchie, M, Verma, A, Fowler, T, Shankar-Hari, M, Summers, C, Hinds, C, Horby, P, Ling, L, Mcauley, D, Montgomery, H, Openshaw, P, Elliott, P, Walsh, T, Tenesa, A, Shelton, J, Shastri, A, Ye, C, Weldon, C, Filshtein-Sonmez, T, Coker, D, Symons, A, Esparza-Gordillo, J, Aslibekyan, S, Auton, A, Pathak, G, Karjalainen, J, Stevens, C, Andrews, S, Kanai, M, Cordioli, M, Polimanti, R, Pirinen, M, Harerimana, N, Veerapen, K, Wolford, B, Nguyen, H, Solomonson, M, Liao, R, Chwialkowska, K, Trankiem, A, Balaconis, M, Hayward, C, Richmond, A, Campbell, A, Morris, M, Fawns-Ritchie, C, Glessner, J, Shaw, D, Chang, X, Polikowski, H, Petty, L, Chen, H, Wanying, Z, Hakonarson, H, Porteous, D, Below, J, North, K, Mccormick, J, Timmers, P, Wilson, J, D'Mellow, K, Kerr, S, Niemi, M, Nkambul, L, von Hohenstaufen, K, Sobh, A, Eltoukhy, M, Yassen, A, Hegazy, M, Okasha, K, Eid, M, Moahmed, H, Shahin, D, El-Sherbiny, Y, Elhadidy, T, Abd Elghafar, M, El-Jawhari, J, Mohamed, A, Elnagdy, M, Samir, A, Abdel-Aziz, M, Khafaga, W, El-Lawaty, W, Torky, M, El-shanshory, M, Batini, C, Lee, P, Shrine, N, Williams, A, Tobin, M, Guyatt, A, John, C, Packer, R, Ali, A, Free, R, Wang, X, Wain, L, Hollox, E, Venn, L, Bee, C, Adams, E, Niavarani, A, Sharififard, B, Aliannejad, R, Amirsavadkouhi, A, Naderpour, Z, Tadi, H, Aleagha, A, Ahmadi, S, Moghaddam, S, Adamsara, A, Saeedi, M, Abdollahi, H, Hosseini, A, Chariyavilaskul, P, Chamnanphon, M, Suttichet, T, Shotelersuk, V, Pongpanich, M, Phokaew, C, Chetruengchai, W, Jantarabenjakul, W, Putchareon, O, Torvorapanit, P, Puthanakit, T, Suchartlikitwong, P, Hirankarn, N, Nilaratanakul, V, Sodsai, P, Brumpton, B, Hveem, K, Willer, C, Zhou, W, Rogne, T, Solligard, E, Asvold, B, Abedalthagafi, M, Alaamery, M, Alqahtani, S, Barakeh, D, Al Harthi, F, Alsolm, E, Safieh, L, Alowayn, A, Alqubaishi, F, Al Mutairi, A, Mangul, S, Alshareef, A, Sawaji, M, Almutairi, M, Aljawini, N, Albesher, N, Arabi, Y, Mahmoud, E, Khattab, A, Halawani, R, Alahmadey, Z, Albakri, J, Felemban, W, Suliman, B, Hasanato, R, Al-Awdah, L, Alghamdi, J, Alzahrani, D, Aljohani, S, Al-Afghani, H, Alrashed, M, Aldhawi, N, Albardis, H, Alkwai, S, Alswailm, M, Almalki, F, Albeladi, M, Almohammed, I, Barhoush, E, Albader, A, Massadeh, S, Almalik, A, Alotaibi, S, Alghamdi, B, Jung, J, Fawzy, M, Lee, Y, Magnus, P, Trogstad, L, Helgeland, O, Harris, J, Mangino, M, Spector, T, Duncan, E, Smieszek, S, Przychodzen, B, Polymeropoulos, C, Polymeropoulos, V, Polymeropoulos, M, Fernandez-Cadenas, I, Perez-Tur, J, Llucia-Carol, L, Cullell, N, Muino, E, Carcel-Marquez, J, Dediego, M, Iglesias, L, Planas, A, Soriano, A, Rico, V, Aguero, D, Bedini, J, Lozano, F, Domingo, C, Robles, V, Ruiz-Jaen, F, Marquez, L, Gomez, J, Coto, E, Albaiceta, G, Garcia-Clemente, M, Dalmau, D, Arranz, M, Dietl, B, Serra-Llovich, A, Soler, P, Colobran, R, Martin-Nalda, A, Martinez, A, Bernardo, D, Rojo, S, Fiz-Lopez, A, Arribas, E, de la Cal-Sabater, P, Segura, T, Gonzalez-Villa, E, Serrano-Heras, G, Marti-Fabregas, J, Jimenez-Xarrie, E, de Felipe Mimbrera, A, Masjuan, J, Garcia-Madrona, S, Dominguez-Mayoral, A, Villalonga, J, Menendez-Valladares, P, Chasman, D, Buring, J, Ridker, P, Franco, G, Sesso, H, Manson, J, Medina-Gomez, C, Uitterlinden, A, Ikram, M, Kristiansson, K, Koskelainen, S, Perola, M, Donner, K, Kivinen, K, Palotie, A, Ripatti, S, Ruotsalainen, S, Kaunisto, M, Nakanishi, T, Butler-Laporte, G, Forgetta, V, Morrison, D, Ghosh, B, Laurent, L, Belisle, A, Henry, D, Abdullah, T, Adeleye, O, Mamlouk, N, Kimchi, N, Afrasiabi, Z, Rezk, N, Vulesevic, B, Bouab, M, Guzman, C, Petitjean, L, Tselios, C, Xue, X, Schurr, E, Afilalo, J, Afilalo, M, Oliveira, M, Brenner, B, Lepage, P, Ragoussis, J, Auld, D, Brassard, N, Durand, M, Chasse, M, Kaufmann, D, Lathrop, G, Mooser, V, Richards, J, Li, R, Adra, D, Rahmouni, S, Georges, M, Moutschen, M, Misset, B, Darcis, G, Guiot, J, Guntz, J, Azarzar, S, Gofflot, S, Beguin, Y, Claassen, S, Malaise, O, Huynen, P, Meuris, C, Thys, M, Jacques, J, Leonard, P, Frippiat, F, Giot, J, Sauvage, A, von Frenckell, C, Belhaj, Y, Lambermont, B, Pigazzini, S, Nkambule, L, Daya, M, Shortt, J, Rafaels, N, Wicks, S, Crooks, K, Barnes, K, Gignoux, C, Chavan, S, Laisk, T, Lall, K, Lepamets, M, Magi, R, Esko, T, Reimann, E, Milani, L, Alavere, H, Metsalu, K, Puusepp, M, Metspalu, A, Naaber, P, Laane, E, Pesukova, J, Peterson, P, Kisand, K, Tabri, J, Allos, R, Hensen, K, Starkopf, J, Ringmets, I, Tamm, A, Kallaste, A, Bochud, P, Rivolta, C, Bibert, S, Quinodoz, M, Kamdar, D, Boillat, N, Nussle, S, Albrich, W, Suh, N, Neofytos, D, Erard, V, Voide, C, de Cid, R, Galvan-Femenia, I, Blay, N, Carreras, A, Cortes, B, Farre, X, Sumoy, L, Moreno, V, Mercader, J, Guindo-Martinez, M, Torrents, D, Kogevinas, M, Garcia-Aymerich, J, Castano-Vinyals, G, Dobano, C, Renieri, A, Mari, F, Fallerini, C, Daga, S, Benetti, E, Baldassarri, M, Fava, F, Frullanti, E, Valentino, F, Doddato, G, Giliberti, A, Tita, R, Amitrano, S, Bruttini, M, Croci, S, Meloni, I, Mencarelli, M, Rizzo, C, Pinto, A, Beligni, G, Tommasi, A, Di Sarno, L, Palmieri, M, Carriero, M, Alaverdian, D, Busani, S, Bruno, R, Vecchia, M, Belli, M, Picchiotti, N, Sanarico, M, Gori, M, Furini, S, Mantovani, S, Ludovisi, S, Mondelli, M, Castelli, F, Quiros-Roldan, E, Antoni, M, Zanella, I, Vaghi, M, Rusconi, S, Siano, M, Montagnani, F, Emiliozzi, A, Fabbiani, M, Rossetti, B, Bargagli, E, Bergantini, L, D'Alessandro, M, Cameli, P, Bennett, D, Anedda, F, Marcantonio, S, Scolletta, S, Franchi, F, Mazzei, M, Guerrini, S, Conticini, E, Cantarini, L, Frediani, B, Tacconi, D, Spertilli, C, Feri, M, Donati, A, Scala, R, Guidelli, L, Spargi, G, Corridi, M, Nencioni, C, Croci, L, Bandini, M, Caldarelli, G, Piacentini, P, Desanctis, E, Cappelli, S, Canaccini, A, Verzuri, A, Anemoli, V, Ognibene, A, Pancrazzi, A, Lorubbio, M, D'Arminio Monforte, A, Miraglia, F, Girardis, M, Venturelli, S, Cossarizza, A, Antinori, A, Vergori, A, Gabrieli, A, Riva, A, Francisci, D, Schiaroli, E, Paciosi, F, Scotton, P, Andretta, F, Panese, S, Scaggiante, R, Gatti, F, Parisi, S, Baratti, S, Della Monica, M, Piscopo, C, Capasso, M, Russo, R, Andolfo, I, Iolascon, A, Fiorentino, G, Carella, M, Castori, M, Merla, G, Squeo, G, Aucella, F, Raggi, P, Marciano, C, Perna, R, Bassetti, M, Di Biagio, A, Sanguinetti, M, Masucci, L, Valente, S, Mandala, M, Giorli, A, Salerni, L, Zucchi, P, Parravicini, P, Menatti, E, Trotta, T, Giannattasio, F, Coiro, G, Lena, F, Coviello, D, Mussini, C, Martinelli, E, Mancarella, S, Tavecchia, L, Crotti, L, Gabbi, C, Rizzi, M, Maggiolo, F, Ripamonti, D, Bachetti, T, La Rovere, M, Sarzi-Braga, S, Bussotti, M, Ceri, S, Pinoli, P, Raimondi, F, Biscarini, F, Stella, A, Zguro, K, Capitani, K, Suardi, C, Dei, S, Parati, G, Ravaglia, S, Artuso, R, Botta, G, Di Domenico, P, Rancan, I, Perrella, A, Bianchi, F, Romani, D, Bergomi, P, Catena, E, Colombo, R, Tanfoni, M, Vincenti, A, Ferri, C, Grassi, D, Pessina, G, Tumbarello, M, Di Pietro, M, Sabrina, R, Luchi, S, Barbieri, C, Acquilini, D, Andreucci, E, Segala, F, Tiseo, G, Falcone, M, Lista, M, Poscente, M, De Vivo, O, Petrocelli, P, Guarnaccia, A, Baroni, S, Smith, A, Boughton, A, Li, K, Lefaive, J, Annis, A, Chittoor, G, Josyula, N, Leader, J, Carey, D, Gass, M, Cantor, M, Yadav, A, van Heel, D, Hunt, K, Mason, D, Huang, Q, Finer, S, Trivedi, B, Griffiths, C, Martin, H, Wright, J, Trembath, R, Soranzo, N, Zhao, J, Butterworth, A, Danesh, J, Di Angelantonio, E, Franke, L, Boezen, M, Deelen, P, Claringbould, A, Lopera, E, Warmerdam, R, Vonk, J, van Blokland, I, Lanting, P, Ori, A, Zollner, S, Wang, J, Beck, A, Peloso, G, Ho, Y, Sun, Y, Huffman, J, O'Donnell, C, Cho, K, Tsao, P, Gaziano, J, Nivard, M, de Geus, E, Bartels, M, Jan Hottenga, J, Weiss, S, Karlson, E, Smoller, J, Green, R, Feng, Y, Murphy, S, Meigs, J, Woolley, A, Perez, E, Li, B, Verma, S, Lucas, A, Bradford, Y, Zeberg, H, Frithiof, R, Hultstrom, M, Lipcsey, M, Tardif, N, Rooyackers, O, Grip, J, Maricic, T, Karczewski, K, Atkinson, E, Tsuo, K, Baya, N, Turley, P, Gupta, R, Callier, S, Walters, R, Palmer, D, Sarma, G, Cheng, N, Lu, W, Bryant, S, Churchhouse, C, Cusick, C, Goldstein, J, King, D, Seed, C, Finucane, H, Martin, A, Satterstrom, F, Wilson, D, Armstrong, J, Rudkin, J, Band, G, Earle, S, Lin, S, Arning, N, Crook, D, Wyllie, D, O'Connell, A, Spencer, C, Koelling, N, Caulfield, M, Scott, R, Moutsianas, L, Pasko, D, Ball, C, Hong, E, Rand, K, Girshick, A, Guturu, H, Baltzell, A, Roberts, G, Park, D, Coignet, M, Mccurdy, S, Knight, S, Partha, R, Rhead, B, Zhang, M, Berkowitz, N, Gaddis, M, Noto, K, Ruiz, L, Pavlovic, M, Sloofman, L, Charney, A, Beckmann, N, Schadt, E, Jordan, D, Thompson, R, Gettler, K, Abul-Husn, N, Ascolillo, S, Buxbaum, J, Chaudhary, K, Cho, J, Itan, Y, Kenny, E, Belbin, G, Sealfon, S, Sebra, R, Salib, I, Collins, B, Levy, T, Britvan, B, Keller, K, Tang, L, Peruggia, M, Hiester, L, Niblo, K, Aksentijevich, A, Labkowsky, A, Karp, A, Zlatopolsky, M, Preuss, M, Loos, R, Nadkarni, G, Do, R, Hoggart, C, Choi, S, Underwood, S, O'Reilly, P, Huckins, L, Zyndorf, M, Daly, M, Neale, B, Ganna, A, Fawkes, A, Murphy, L, Rowan, K, Ponting, C, Vitart, V, Yang, J, Bretherick, A, Hendry, S, Law, A, Baillie, J, Kousathanas A., Pairo-Castineira E., Rawlik K., Stuckey A., Odhams C. A., Walker S., Russell C. D., Malinauskas T., Wu Y., Millar J., Shen X., Elliott K. S., Griffiths F., Oosthuyzen W., Morrice K., Keating S., Wang B., Rhodes D., Klaric L., Zechner M., Parkinson N., Siddiq A., Goddard P., Donovan S., Maslove D., Nichol A., Semple M. G., Zainy T., Maleady-Crowe F., Todd L., Salehi S., Knight J., Elgar G., Chan G., Arumugam P., Patch C., Rendon A., Bentley D., Kingsley C., Kosmicki J. A., Horowitz J. E., Baras A., Abecasis G. R., Ferreira M. A. R., Justice A., Mirshahi T., Oetjens M., Rader D. J., Ritchie M. D., Verma A., Fowler T. A., Shankar-Hari M., Summers C., Hinds C., Horby P., Ling L., McAuley D., Montgomery H., Openshaw P. J. M., Elliott P., Walsh T., Tenesa A., Shelton J. F., Shastri A. J., Ye C., Weldon C. H., Filshtein-Sonmez T., Coker D., Symons A., Esparza-Gordillo J., Aslibekyan S., Auton A., Pathak G. A., Karjalainen J., Stevens C., Andrews S. J., Kanai M., Cordioli M., Polimanti R., Pirinen M., Harerimana N., Veerapen K., Wolford B., Nguyen H., Solomonson M., Liao R. G., Chwialkowska K., Trankiem A., Balaconis M. K., Hayward C., Richmond A., Campbell A., Morris M., Fawns-Ritchie C., Glessner J. T., Shaw D. M., Chang X., Polikowski H., Petty L. E., Chen H. -H., Wanying Z., Hakonarson H., Porteous D. J., Below J., North K., McCormick J. B., Timmers P. R. H. J., Wilson J. F., D'Mellow K., Kerr S. M., Niemi M. E. K., Nkambul L., von Hohenstaufen K. A., Sobh A., Eltoukhy M. M., Yassen A. M., Hegazy M. A. F., Okasha K., Eid M. A., Moahmed H. S., Shahin D., El-Sherbiny Y. M., Elhadidy T. A., Abd Elghafar M. S., El-Jawhari J. J., Mohamed A. A. S., Elnagdy M. H., Samir A., Abdel-Aziz M., Khafaga W. T., El-Lawaty W. M., Torky M. S., El-shanshory M. R., Batini C., Lee P. H., Shrine N., Williams A. T., Tobin M. D., Guyatt A. L., John C., Packer R. J., Ali A., Free R. C., Wang X., Wain L. V., Hollox E. J., Venn L. D., Bee C. E., Adams E. L., Niavarani A., Sharififard B., Aliannejad R., Amirsavadkouhi A., Naderpour Z., Tadi H. A., Aleagha A. E., Ahmadi S., Moghaddam S. B. M., Adamsara A., Saeedi M., Abdollahi H., Hosseini A., Chariyavilaskul P., Chamnanphon M., Suttichet T. B., Shotelersuk V., Pongpanich M., Phokaew C., Chetruengchai W., Jantarabenjakul W., Putchareon O., Torvorapanit P., Puthanakit T., Suchartlikitwong P., Hirankarn N., Nilaratanakul V., Sodsai P., Brumpton B. M., Hveem K., Willer C., Zhou W., Rogne T., Solligard E., Asvold B. O., Abedalthagafi M., Alaamery M., Alqahtani S., Barakeh D., Al Harthi F., Alsolm E., Safieh L. A., Alowayn A. M., Alqubaishi F., Al Mutairi A., Mangul S., Alshareef A., Sawaji M., Almutairi M., Aljawini N., Albesher N., Arabi Y. M., Mahmoud E. S., Khattab A. K., Halawani R. T., Alahmadey Z. Z., Albakri J. K., Felemban W. A., Suliman B. A., Hasanato R., Al-Awdah L., Alghamdi J., AlZahrani D., AlJohani S., Al-Afghani H., Alrashed M., AlDhawi N., AlBardis H., Alkwai S., Alswailm M., Almalki F., Albeladi M., Almohammed I., Barhoush E., Albader A., Massadeh S., AlMalik A., Alotaibi S., Alghamdi B., Jung J., Fawzy M. S., Lee Y., Magnus P., Trogstad L. -I. S., Helgeland O., Harris J. R., Mangino M., Spector T. D., Duncan E., Smieszek S. P., Przychodzen B. P., Polymeropoulos C., Polymeropoulos V., Polymeropoulos M. H., Fernandez-Cadenas I., Perez-Tur J., Llucia-Carol L., Cullell N., Muino E., Carcel-Marquez J., DeDiego M. L., Iglesias L. L., Planas A. M., Soriano A., Rico V., Aguero D., Bedini J. L., Lozano F., Domingo C., Robles V., Ruiz-Jaen F., Marquez L., Gomez J., Coto E., Albaiceta G. M., Garcia-Clemente M., Dalmau D., Arranz M. J., Dietl B., Serra-Llovich A., Soler P., Colobran R., Martin-Nalda A., Martinez A. P., Bernardo D., Rojo S., Fiz-Lopez A., Arribas E., de la Cal-Sabater P., Segura T., Gonzalez-Villa E., Serrano-Heras G., Marti-Fabregas J., Jimenez-Xarrie E., de Felipe Mimbrera A., Masjuan J., Garcia-Madrona S., Dominguez-Mayoral A., Villalonga J. M., Menendez-Valladares P., Chasman D. I., Buring J. E., Ridker P. M., Franco G., Sesso H. D., Manson J. A. E., Glessner J. R., Medina-Gomez C., Uitterlinden A. G., Ikram M. A., Kristiansson K., Koskelainen S., Perola M., Donner K., Kivinen K., Palotie A., Ripatti S., Ruotsalainen S., Kaunisto M., Nakanishi T., Butler-Laporte G., Forgetta V., Morrison D. R., Ghosh B., Laurent L., Belisle A., Henry D., Abdullah T., Adeleye O., Mamlouk N., Kimchi N., Afrasiabi Z., Rezk N., Vulesevic B., Bouab M., Guzman C., Petitjean L., Tselios C., Xue X., Schurr E., Afilalo J., Afilalo M., Oliveira M., Brenner B., Lepage P., Ragoussis J., Auld D., Brassard N., Durand M., Chasse M., Kaufmann D. E., Lathrop G. M., Mooser V., Richards J. B., Li R., Adra D., Rahmouni S., Georges M., Moutschen M., Misset B., Darcis G., Guiot J., Guntz J., Azarzar S., Gofflot S., Beguin Y., Claassen S., Malaise O., Huynen P., Meuris C., Thys M., Jacques J., Leonard P., Frippiat F., Giot J. -B., Sauvage A. -S., von Frenckell C., Belhaj Y., Lambermont B., Pigazzini S., Nkambule L., Daya M., Shortt J., Rafaels N., Wicks S. J., Crooks K., Barnes K. C., Gignoux C. R., Chavan S., Laisk T., Lall K., Lepamets M., Magi R., Esko T., Reimann E., Milani L., Alavere H., Metsalu K., Puusepp M., Metspalu A., Naaber P., Laane E., Pesukova J., Peterson P., Kisand K., Tabri J., Allos R., Hensen K., Starkopf J., Ringmets I., Tamm A., Kallaste A., Bochud P. -Y., Rivolta C., Bibert S., Quinodoz M., Kamdar D., Boillat N., Nussle S. G., Albrich W., Suh N., Neofytos D., Erard V., Voide C., de Cid R., Galvan-Femenia I., Blay N., Carreras A., Cortes B., Farre X., Sumoy L., Moreno V., Mercader J. M., Guindo-Martinez M., Torrents D., Kogevinas M., Garcia-Aymerich J., Castano-Vinyals G., Dobano C., Renieri A., Mari F., Fallerini C., Daga S., Benetti E., Baldassarri M., Fava F., Frullanti E., Valentino F., Doddato G., Giliberti A., Tita R., Amitrano S., Bruttini M., Croci S., Meloni I., Mencarelli M. A., Rizzo C. L., Pinto A. M., Beligni G., Tommasi A., Di Sarno L., Palmieri M., Carriero M. L., Alaverdian D., Busani S., Bruno R., Vecchia M., Belli M. A., Picchiotti N., Sanarico M., Gori M., Furini S., Mantovani S., Ludovisi S., Mondelli M. U., Castelli F., Quiros-Roldan E., Antoni M. D., Zanella I., Vaghi M., Rusconi S., Siano M., Montagnani F., Emiliozzi A., Fabbiani M., Rossetti B., Bargagli E., Bergantini L., D'Alessandro M., Cameli P., Bennett D., Anedda F., Marcantonio S., Scolletta S., Franchi F., Mazzei M. A., Guerrini S., Conticini E., Cantarini L., Frediani B., Tacconi D., Spertilli C., Feri M., Donati A., Scala R., Guidelli L., Spargi G., Corridi M., Nencioni C., Croci L., Bandini M., Caldarelli G. P., Piacentini P., Desanctis E., Cappelli S., Canaccini A., Verzuri A., Anemoli V., Ognibene A., Pancrazzi A., Lorubbio M., D'Arminio Monforte A., Miraglia F. G., Girardis M., Venturelli S., Cossarizza A., Antinori A., Vergori A., Gabrieli A., Riva A., Francisci D., Schiaroli E., Paciosi F., Scotton P. G., Andretta F., Panese S., Scaggiante R., Gatti F., Parisi S. G., Baratti S., Della Monica M., Piscopo C., Capasso M., Russo R., Andolfo I., Iolascon A., Fiorentino G., Carella M., Castori M., Merla G., Squeo G. M., Aucella F., Raggi P., Marciano C., Perna R., Bassetti M., Di Biagio A., Sanguinetti M., Masucci L., Valente S., Mandala M., Giorli A., Salerni L., Zucchi P., Parravicini P., Menatti E., Trotta T., Giannattasio F., Coiro G., Lena F., Coviello D. 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P., Bernardo D., Rojo S., Fiz-Lopez A., Arribas E., de la Cal-Sabater P., Segura T., Gonzalez-Villa E., Serrano-Heras G., Marti-Fabregas J., Jimenez-Xarrie E., de Felipe Mimbrera A., Masjuan J., Garcia-Madrona S., Dominguez-Mayoral A., Villalonga J. M., Menendez-Valladares P., Chasman D. I., Buring J. E., Ridker P. M., Franco G., Sesso H. D., Manson J. A. E., Glessner J. R., Medina-Gomez C., Uitterlinden A. G., Ikram M. A., Kristiansson K., Koskelainen S., Perola M., Donner K., Kivinen K., Palotie A., Ripatti S., Ruotsalainen S., Kaunisto M., Nakanishi T., Butler-Laporte G., Forgetta V., Morrison D. R., Ghosh B., Laurent L., Belisle A., Henry D., Abdullah T., Adeleye O., Mamlouk N., Kimchi N., Afrasiabi Z., Rezk N., Vulesevic B., Bouab M., Guzman C., Petitjean L., Tselios C., Xue X., Schurr E., Afilalo J., Afilalo M., Oliveira M., Brenner B., Lepage P., Ragoussis J., Auld D., Brassard N., Durand M., Chasse M., Kaufmann D. E., Lathrop G. M., Mooser V., Richards J. 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M., Guindo-Martinez M., Torrents D., Kogevinas M., Garcia-Aymerich J., Castano-Vinyals G., Dobano C., Renieri A., Mari F., Fallerini C., Daga S., Benetti E., Baldassarri M., Fava F., Frullanti E., Valentino F., Doddato G., Giliberti A., Tita R., Amitrano S., Bruttini M., Croci S., Meloni I., Mencarelli M. A., Rizzo C. L., Pinto A. M., Beligni G., Tommasi A., Di Sarno L., Palmieri M., Carriero M. L., Alaverdian D., Busani S., Bruno R., Vecchia M., Belli M. A., Picchiotti N., Sanarico M., Gori M., Furini S., Mantovani S., Ludovisi S., Mondelli M. U., Castelli F., Quiros-Roldan E., Antoni M. D., Zanella I., Vaghi M., Rusconi S., Siano M., Montagnani F., Emiliozzi A., Fabbiani M., Rossetti B., Bargagli E., Bergantini L., D'Alessandro M., Cameli P., Bennett D., Anedda F., Marcantonio S., Scolletta S., Franchi F., Mazzei M. A., Guerrini S., Conticini E., Cantarini L., Frediani B., Tacconi D., Spertilli C., Feri M., Donati A., Scala R., Guidelli L., Spargi G., Corridi M., Nencioni C., Croci L., Bandini M., Caldarelli G. P., Piacentini P., Desanctis E., Cappelli S., Canaccini A., Verzuri A., Anemoli V., Ognibene A., Pancrazzi A., Lorubbio M., D'Arminio Monforte A., Miraglia F. G., Girardis M., Venturelli S., Cossarizza A., Antinori A., Vergori A., Gabrieli A., Riva A., Francisci D., Schiaroli E., Paciosi F., Scotton P. G., Andretta F., Panese S., Scaggiante R., Gatti F., Parisi S. G., Baratti S., Della Monica M., Piscopo C., Capasso M., Russo R., Andolfo I., Iolascon A., Fiorentino G., Carella M., Castori M., Merla G., Squeo G. M., Aucella F., Raggi P., Marciano C., Perna R., Bassetti M., Di Biagio A., Sanguinetti M., Masucci L., Valente S., Mandala M., Giorli A., Salerni L., Zucchi P., Parravicini P., Menatti E., Trotta T., Giannattasio F., Coiro G., Lena F., Coviello D. A., Mussini C., Martinelli E., Mancarella S., Tavecchia L., Crotti L., Gabbi C., Rizzi M., Maggiolo F., Ripamonti D., Bachetti T., La Rovere M. T., Sarzi-Braga S., Bussotti M., Ceri S., Pinoli P., Raimondi F., Biscarini F., Stella A., Zguro K., Capitani K., Suardi C., Dei S., Parati G., Ravaglia S., Artuso R., Botta G., Di Domenico P., Rancan I., Perrella A., Bianchi F., Romani D., Bergomi P., Catena E., Colombo R., Tanfoni M., Vincenti A., Ferri C., Grassi D., Pessina G., Tumbarello M., Di Pietro M., Sabrina R., Luchi S., Barbieri C., Acquilini D., Andreucci E., Segala F. V., Tiseo G., Falcone M., Lista M., Poscente M., De Vivo O., Petrocelli P., Guarnaccia A., Baroni S., Smith A. V., Boughton A. P., Li K. W., LeFaive J., Annis A., Justice A. E., Chittoor G., Josyula N. S., Leader J. B., Carey D. J., Gass M. C., Cantor M. N., Yadav A., van Heel D. A., Hunt K. A., Mason D., Huang Q. Q., Finer S., Trivedi B., Griffiths C. J., Martin H. C., Wright J., Trembath R. C., Soranzo N., Zhao J. 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P., Vitart V., Yang J., Bretherick A. D., Hendry S. C., Law A., and Baillie J. K.
- Abstract
Critical COVID-19 is caused by immune-mediated inflammatory lung injury. Host genetic variation influences the development of illness requiring critical care1 or hospitalization2–4 after infection with SARS-CoV-2. The GenOMICC (Genetics of Mortality in Critical Care) study enables the comparison of genomes from individuals who are critically ill with those of population controls to find underlying disease mechanisms. Here we use whole-genome sequencing in 7,491 critically ill individuals compared with 48,400 controls to discover and replicate 23 independent variants that significantly predispose to critical COVID-19. We identify 16 new independent associations, including variants within genes that are involved in interferon signalling (IL10RB and PLSCR1), leucocyte differentiation (BCL11A) and blood-type antigen secretor status (FUT2). Using transcriptome-wide association and colocalization to infer the effect of gene expression on disease severity, we find evidence that implicates multiple genes—including reduced expression of a membrane flippase (ATP11A), and increased expression of a mucin (MUC1)—in critical disease. Mendelian randomization provides evidence in support of causal roles for myeloid cell adhesion molecules (SELE, ICAM5 and CD209) and the coagulation factor F8, all of which are potentially druggable targets. Our results are broadly consistent with a multi-component model of COVID-19 pathophysiology, in which at least two distinct mechanisms can predispose to life-threatening disease: failure to control viral replication; or an enhanced tendency towards pulmonary inflammation and intravascular coagulation. We show that comparison between cases of critical illness and population controls is highly efficient for the detection of therapeutically relevant mechanisms of disease.
- Published
- 2022
7. Whole-genome sequencing reveals host factors underlying critical COVID-19
- Author
-
Kousathanas, A., Pairo-Castineira, E., Rawlik, K., Stuckey, A., Odhams, C. A., Walker, S., Russell, C. D., Malinauskas, T., Wu, Y., Millar, J., Shen, X., Elliott, K. S., Griffiths, F., Oosthuyzen, W., Morrice, K., Keating, S., Wang, B., Rhodes, D., Klaric, L., Zechner, M., Parkinson, N., Siddiq, A., Goddard, P., Donovan, S., Maslove, D., Nichol, A., Semple, M. G., Zainy, T., Maleady-Crowe, F., Todd, L., Salehi, S., Knight, J., Elgar, G., Chan, G., Arumugam, P., Patch, C., Rendon, A., Bentley, D., Kingsley, C., Kosmicki, J. A., Horowitz, J. E., Baras, A., Abecasis, G. R., Ferreira, M. A. R., Justice, A., Mirshahi, T., Oetjens, M., Rader, D. J., Ritchie, M. D., Verma, A., Fowler, T. A., Shankar-Hari, M., Summers, C., Hinds, C., Horby, P., Mcauley, D., Montgomery, H., Openshaw, P. J. M., Elliott, P., Walsh, T., Tenesa, A., Fawkes, A., Murphy, L., Rowan, K., Ponting, C. P., Vitart, V., Wilson, J. F., Yang, J., Bretherick, A. D., Scott, R. H., Hendry, S. 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M., Black, K., Clements, S., Morrison, A., Strachan, D., Clarkson, M., D'Sylva, S., Norman, K., Auld, F., Donnachie, J., Edmond, I., Prentice, L., Runciman, N., Salutous, D., Symon, L., Todd, A., Turner, P., Short, A., Sweeney, L., Murdoch, E., Senaratne, D., Hill, M., Kannan, T., Crawley, R., Crew, A., Cunningham, M., Daniels, A., Harrison, L., Hope, S., Inweregbu, K., Jones, S., Lancaster, N., Matthews, J., Wray, G., Langton, H., Prout, R., Watters, M., Novis, C., Barron, A., Collins, C., Kaul, S., Passmore, H., Prendergast, C., Reed, A., Rogers, P., Shokkar, R., Woodruff, M., Middleton, H., Polgar, O., Nolan, C., Mahay, K., Hormis, A., Maynard, V., Graham, C., Walker, R., Knights, E., Price, A., Thorpe, C., Behan, T., Burnett, C., Hatton, J., Heeney, E., Mitra, A., Newton, M., Pollard, R., Stead, R., Amin, V., Anastasescu, E., Anumakonda, V., Karthik, K., Kausar, R., Reid, K., Imeson-Wood, J., Crickmore, V., Debreceni, G., Wilkins, J., Nicol, L., Reece-Anthony, R., Birt, M., Ghosh, A., Williams, E., Allen, L., Beranova, E., Crisp, N., Deery, J., Hazelton, T., Knight, A., Price, C., Tilbey, S., Turki, S., Turney, S., Cooper, J., Finch, C., Liderth, S., Quinn, A., Waddington, N., Coventry, T., Fowler, S., Macmahon, M., Mcgregor, A., Cowley, A., Highgate, J., Gregory, J., O'Connell, S., Smith, T., Barberis, Lorenzo, Gopal, S., Harris, N., Lake, V., Metherell, S., Radford, E., Daniel, A., Finn, J., Donnison, P., Trim, F., Eapen, B., Bough, L., Goodsell, J., Tutton, R., Williams, P., Williams, S., Winter-Goodwin, B., Brickell, K., Smyth, M., Coetzee, S., Gales, A., Raj, M., Sell, C., Hilltout, P., Evitts, J., Tyler, A., Waldron, J., Beesley, K., Board, S., Kubisz-Pudelko, A., Lewis, A., Perry, J., Pippard, L., Wood, Dawn, Buckley, C., Barry, P., Flint, N., Rekha, P., Hales, D., Bunni, L., Jennings, C., Latif, Marco, Marshall, R., Subramanian, G., Mcguigan, P. J., Wasson, C., Finn, Stephen Edward, Green, J., King, B., Campbell, A., Smuts, S., Duffield, J., Smith, O., Mallon, L., Watkins, C., Botfield, L., Butler, J., Dexter, C., Fletcher, J., Garg, A., Kuravi, A., Ranga, P., Virgilio, E., Belagodu, Z., Fuller, B., Gherman, A., Olufuwa, O., Paramsothy, R., Stuart, C., Oakley, N., Kamundi, C., Tyl, D., Collins, K., Silva, P., Taylor, J., King, L., Coates, C., Crowley, M., Wakefield, P., Beadle, J., Johnson, L., Sargeant, J., Anderson, M., Brady, A., Chan, R., Little, J., Mcivor, S., Prady, H., Whittle, H., Mathew, B., Attwood, B., Parsons, P., Ward, G., Bremmer, P., Joe, W., Tracy, B., Jim, R., Davies, E., Sathe, S., Dennis, C., Parris, V., Srikaran, S., Sukha, A., Clarke, N., Whiteside, J., Mascarenhas, M., Donaldson, A., Matheson, J., Barrett, F., O'Hara, M., Okeefe, L., Bradley, C., Eastgate-Jackson, C., Filipe, H., Martin, D., Maharajh, A., Garcia, S. M., Pakou, G., De Neef, M., Dent, K., Horsley, E., Akhtar, M. 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S., Afolabi, D., Whitbread, J., Jones, D., Dore, R., Halkes, M., Mercer, P., Thornton, L., Dawson, J., Garrioch, S., Tolson, M., Aldridge, J., Kapoor, R., Loader, D., Castle, K., Humphreys, S., Tampsett, R., Mackintosh, K., Ayers, A., Harrison, W., North, J., Allibone, S., Genetu, R., Kasipandian, V., Patel, A., Mac, A., Murphy, A., Mahjoob, P., Nazari, R., Worsley, L., Fagan, A., Bemand, T., Black, E., Rosa, A. D., Howle, R., Jhanji, S., Baikady, R. R., Tatham, K. C., Thomas, B., Bell, D., Boyle, R., Douglas, K., Glass, L., Lee, E., Lennon, L., Rattray, A., Taylor, Anita, Hughes, R. 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J., Kanai, M., Cordioli, M., Polimanti, R., Pirinen, M., Harerimana, N., Veerapen, K., Wolford, B., Nguyen, H., Solomonson, M., Liao, R. G., Chwialkowska, K., Trankiem, A., Balaconis, M. K., Hayward, C., Richmond, A., Morris, M., Fawns-Ritchie, C., Glessner, J. T., Shaw, D. M., Chang, X., Polikowski, H., Petty, L. E., Chen, H. -H., Wanying, Z., Porteous, D. J., Below, J., North, K., Mccormick, J. B., Timmers, P. H. J., D'Mellow, K., Kerr, S. M., Niemi, M. E. K., Nkambul, L., von Hohenstaufen, K. A., Sobh, A., Eltoukhy, M. M., Yassen, A. M., Hegazy, M. A. F., Okasha, K., Eid, M. A., Moahmed, H. S., Shahin, D., El-Sherbiny, Y. M., Elhadidy, T. A., Abd Elghafar, M. S., El-Jawhari, J. J., Mohamed, A. A. S., Elnagdy, M. H., Samir, A., Abdel-Aziz, M., Khafaga, W. T., El-Lawaty, W. A., Torky, M. S., El-shanshory, M. R., Batini, C., Lee, P. H., Shrine, N., Williams, A. T., Tobin, M. D., Guyatt, A. L., John, C., Packer, R. J., Free, R. C., Wang, X., Wain, L. V., Hollox, E. J., Venn, L. D., Bee, C. E., Adams, Mary Elizabeth, Niavarani, A., Sharififard, B., Aliannejad, R., Amirsavadkouhi, A., Naderpour, Z., Tadi, H. A., Aleagha, A. E., Ahmadi, S., Moghaddam, S. B. M., Adamsara, A., Saeedi, M., Abdollahi, H., Hosseini, A., Chariyavilaskul, P., Chamnanphon, M., Suttichet, T. B., Shotelersuk, V., Pongpanich, M., Phokaew, C., Chetruengchai, W., Jantarabenjakul, W., Putchareon, O., Torvorapanit, P., Puthanakit, T., Suchartlikitwong, P., Hirankarn, N., Nilaratanakul, V., Sodsai, P., Brumpton, B. M., Hveem, K., Willer, C., Zhou, W., Rogne, T., Solligard, E., Asvold, B. O., Abedalthagafi, M., Alaamery, M., Alqahtani, S., Barakeh, D., Harthi, F. A., Alsolm, E., Safieh, L. A., Alowayn, A. M., Alqubaishi, F., Mutairi, A. A., Mangul, S., Alshareef, A., Sawaji, M., Almutairi, M., Aljawini, N., Albesher, N., Arabi, Y. M., Mahmoud, E. S., Khattab, A. K., Halawani, R. T., Alahmadey, Z. Z., Albakri, J. K., Felemban, W. A., Suliman, B. A., Hasanato, R., Al-Awdah, L., Alghamdi, J., Alzahrani, D., Aljohani, S., Al-Afghani, H., Alrashed, M., Aldhawi, N., Albardis, H., Alkwai, S., Alswailm, M., Almalki, F., Albeladi, M., Almohammed, I., Barhoush, E., Albader, A., Massadeh, S., Almalik, A., Alotaibi, S., Alghamdi, B., Jung, J., Fawzy, M. S., Lee, Y., Magnus, P., Trogstad, L. -I. S., Helgeland, O., Harris, J. R., Mangino, M., Spector, T. D., Smieszek, S. P., Przychodzen, B. P., Polymeropoulos, C., Polymeropoulos, V., Polymeropoulos, M. H., Fernandez-Cadenas, I., Perez-Tur, J., Llucia-Carol, L., Cullell, N., Muino, E., Carcel-Marquez, J., Dediego, M. L., Iglesias, L. L., Planas, A. M., Soriano, A., Rico, V., Aguero, D., Bedini, J. L., Lozano, F., Domingo, C., Robles, V., Ruiz-Jaen, F., Marquez, L., Gomez, J., Coto, E., Albaiceta, G. M., Garcia-Clemente, M., Dalmau, D., Arranz, M. J., Dietl, B., Serra-Llovich, A., Soler, P., Colobran, R., Martin-Nalda, A., Martinez, A. P., Bernardo, D., Rojo, S., Fiz-Lopez, A., Arribas, E., de la Cal-Sabater, P., Segura, T., Gonzalez-Villa, E., Serrano-Heras, G., Marti-Fabregas, J., Jimenez-Xarrie, E., Mimbrera, A. F., Masjuan, J., Garcia-Madrona, S., Dominguez-Mayoral, A., Villalonga, J. M., Menendez-Valladares, P., Chasman, D. I., Buring, J. E., Ridker, P. M., Franco, G., Sesso, H. D., Manson, J. E., Glessner, J. R., Hakonarson, H., Medina-Gomez, C., Uitterlinden, A. G., Ikram, M. A., Kristiansson, K., Koskelainen, S., Perola, M., Donner, K., Kivinen, K., Palotie, A., Ripatti, S., Ruotsalainen, S., Kaunisto, M., Nakanishi, T., Butler-Laporte, G., Forgetta, V., Morrison, D. R., Ghosh, B., Laurent, L., Belisle, A., Henry, D., Abdullah, T., Adeleye, O., Mamlouk, N., Kimchi, N., Afrasiabi, Z., Rezk, N., Vulesevic, B., Bouab, M., Guzman, C., Petitjean, L., Tselios, C., Xue, X., Schurr, E., Afilalo, J., Afilalo, M., Oliveira, M., Brenner, B., Lepage, P., Ragoussis, J., Auld, D., Brassard, N., Durand, M., Chasse, M., Kaufmann, D. E., Lathrop, G. M., Mooser, V., Richards, J. B., Li, R., Adra, D., Rahmouni, S., Georges, M., Moutschen, M., Misset, B., Darcis, G., Guiot, J., Guntz, J., Azarzar, S., Gofflot, S., Beguin, Y., Claassen, S., Malaise, O., Huynen, P., Meuris, C., Thys, M., Jacques, J., Leonar, P., Frippiat, F., Giot, J. -B., Sauvage, A. -S., von Frenckell, C., Belhaj, Y., Lambermont, B., Pigazzini, S., Daya, M., Shortt, J., Rafaels, N., Wicks, S. J., Crooks, K., Barnes, K. C., Gignoux, C. R., Chavan, S., Laisk, T., Lall, K., Lepamets, M., Magi, R., Esko, T., Reimann, E., Milani, Luca, Alavere, H., Metsalu, K., Puusepp, M., Metspalu, A., Naaber, P., Laane, E., Pesukova, J., Peterson, P., Kisand, K., Tabri, J., Allos, R., Hensen, K., Starkopf, J., Ringmets, I., Tamm, A., Kallaste, A., Bochud, P. -Y., Rivolta, C., Bibert, S., Quinodoz, M., Kamdar, D., Boillat, N., Nussle, S. G., Albrich, W., Suh, N., Neofytos, D., Erard, V., Voide, C., de Cid, R., Galvan-Femenia, I., Blay, N., Carreras, A., Cortes, B., Farre, X., Sumoy, L., Moreno, V., Mercader, J. M., Guindo-Martinez, M., Torrents, D., Kogevinas, M., Garcia-Aymerich, J., Castano-Vinyals, G., Dobano, C., Renieri, A., Mari, F., Fallerini, C., Daga, S., Benetti, E., Baldassarri, M., Fava, F., Frullanti, E., Valentino, Francesca, Doddato, G., Giliberti, A., Tita, R., Amitrano, S., Bruttini, M., Croci, S., Meloni, I., Mencarelli, Marta, Rizzo, C. L., Pinto, A. M., Beligni, G., Tommasi, A., Sarno, L. D., Palmieri, Marco, Carriero, M. L., Alaverdian, D., Busani, S., Bruno, R., Vecchia, M., Belli, M. A., Picchiotti, N., Sanarico, M., Gori, Mario, Furini, S., Mantovani, Susanna, Ludovisi, S., Mondelli, M. U., Castelli, F., Quiros-Roldan, E., Antoni, M. D., Zanella, I., Vaghi, M., Rusconi, S., Siano, M., Montagnani, F., Emiliozzi, A., Fabbiani, M., Rossetti, Barbara, Bargagli, E., Bergantini, L., D'Alessandro, Michele, Cameli, P., Bennett, D., Anedda, F., Marcantonio, S., Scolletta, S., Franchi, Francesca, Mazzei, M. A., Guerrini, S., Conticini, E., Cantarini, L., Frediani, B., Tacconi, D., Spertilli, C., Feri, M., Donati, Andrea, Scala, R., Guidelli, L., Spargi, G., Corridi, M., Nencioni, C., Croci, L., Bandini, M., Caldarelli, G. P., Piacentini, P., Desanctis, E., Cappelli, S., Canaccini, A., Verzuri, A., Anemoli, V., Ognibene, A., Pancrazzi, A., Lorubbio, M., Monforte, A. D., Miraglia, F. G., Girardis, M., Venturelli, S., Cossarizza, A., Antinori, Armando, Vergori, A., Gabrieli, A., Riva, A., Francisci, D., Schiaroli, E., Paciosi, F., Scotton, P. G., Andretta, F., Panese, S., Scaggiante, R., Gatti, F., Parisi, S. G., Baratti, S., Monica, M. D., Piscopo, C., Capasso, Monica, Russo, R., Andolfo, I., Iolascon, A., Fiorentino, Giuseppe, Carella, M., Castori, M., Merla, G., Squeo, G. M., Aucella, F., Raggi, P., Marciano, C., Perna, Raffaella, Bassetti, M., Biagio, A. D., Sanguinetti, Maurizio, Masucci, Luca, Valente, S., Mandala, M., Giorli, A., Salerni, L., Zucchi, P., Parravicini, P., Menatti, E., Trotta, T., Giannattasio, F., Coiro, G., Lena, Francesco, Coviello, D. A., Mussini, C., Martinelli, E., Mancarella, S., Tavecchia, L., Crotti, L., Gabbi, Chiara, Rizzi, M., Maggiolo, F., Ripamonti, D., Bachetti, T., Rovere, M. T. L., Sarzi-Braga, S., Bussotti, M., Ceri, S., Pinoli, P., Raimondi, F., Biscarini, F., Stella, A., Zguro, K., Capitani, K., Suardi, C., Dei, S., Parati, G., Ravaglia, S., Artuso, R., Botta, Giovanni, Di Domenico, Pasqualina, Rancan, I., Perrella, A., Bianchi, F., Romani, D., Bergomi, P., Catena, E., Colombo, R., Tanfoni, M., Vincenti, A., Ferri, C., Grassi, D., Pessina, Gloria, Tumbarello, Mario, Di Pietro, Maria Luisa, Sabrina, R., Luchi, S., Barbieri, Cristiano, Acquilini, D., Andreucci, E., Segala, F. V., Tiseo, G., Falcone, M., Lista, Maddalena, Poscente, M., De Vivo, O., Petrocelli, Paolo, Guarnaccia, A., Baroni, S., Smith, A. V., Boughton, A. P., Li, K. W., Lefaive, J., Annis, A., Chittoor, G., Josyula, N. S., Leader, J. B., Carey, D. J., Gass, M. C., Cantor, M. N., Yadav, A., van Heel, D. A., Hunt, K. A., Mason, D., Huang, Q. Q., Finer, S., Trivedi, B., Griffiths, C. J., Martin, H. C., Wright, J., Trembath, R. C., Soranzo, N., Zhao, J. H., Butterworth, A. S., Danesh, J., Di Angelantonio, E., Franke, L., Boezen, M., Deelen, P., Claringbould, A., Lopera, E., Warmerdam, R., Vonk, J. M., van Blokland, I., Lanting, P., Ori, A. P. S., Zollner, S., Wang, J., Beck, A., Peloso, G., Ho, Y. -L., Sun, Y. V., Huffman, J. E., O'Donnell, C. J., Cho, K., Tsao, P., Gaziano, J. M., Nivard, M., de Geus, E., Bartels, M., Hottenga, J. J., Weiss, S. T., Karlson, E. W., Smoller, J. W., Green, R. C., Feng, Y. -C. A., Mercader, J., Murphy, S. N., Meigs, J. B., Woolley, A. E., Perez, E. F., Rader, D., Li, B., Verma, S. S., Lucas, A., Bradford, Y., Zeberg, H., Frithiof, R., Hultstrom, M., Lipcsey, M., Tardif, N., Rooyackers, O., Grip, J., Maricic, T., Karczewski, K. J., Atkinson, E. G., Tsuo, K., Baya, N., Turley, P., Gupta, R., Callier, S., Walters, R. K., Palmer, D. S., Sarma, G., Cheng, N., Lu, W., Bryant, S., Churchhouse, C., Cusick, C., Goldstein, J. I., King, D., Seed, C., Finucane, H., Martin, A. R., Satterstrom, F. K., Wilson, D. J., Armstrong, J., Rudkin, J. K., Band, G., Earle, S. G., Lin, S. -K., Arning, N., Crook, D. W., Wyllie, D. H., O'Connell, A. M., Spencer, C. C. A., Koelling, N., Fowler, T., Pasko, D., Ball, C. A., Hong, E. L., Rand, K., Girshick, A., Guturu, H., Baltzell, A. H., Roberts, G., Park, D., Coignet, M., Mccurdy, S., Knight, S., Partha, R., Rhead, B., Zhang, M., Berkowitz, N., Gaddis, M., Noto, K., Ruiz, L., Pavlovic, M., Sloofman, L. G., Charney, A. W., Beckmann, N. D., Schadt, E. E., Jordan, D. M., Thompson, R. C., Gettler, K., Abul-Husn, N. S., Ascolillo, S., Buxbaum, J. D., Chaudhary, K., Cho, J. H., Itan, Y., Kenny, E. E., Belbin, G. M., Sealfon, S. C., Sebra, R. P., Salib, I., Collins, B. L., Levy, T., Britvan, B., Keller, K., Tang, L., Peruggia, M., Hiester, L. L., Niblo, K., Aksentijevich, A., Labkowsky, A., Karp, A., Zlatopolsky, M., Preuss, M., Loos, R. J. F., Nadkarni, G. N., Do, R., Hoggart, C., Choi, S., Underwood, S. J., O'Reilly, P., Huckins, L. M., Zyndorf, M., Daly, M. J., Neale, B. M., Ganna, A., Frater A., Martinez M. L., Smith J., Ashraf S., Singh J., Kay A., Lorusso R., Ali A., Williams H., Barberis L., Wood D. (ORCID:0000-0001-8588-8931), Latif M., Finn S., Taylor A., Tucci A., Adams E. L., Milani L. (ORCID:0000-0003-0218-458X), Valentino F., Mencarelli M. A., Palmieri M. (ORCID:0000-0001-8263-336X), Gori M., Mantovani S., Rossetti B., D'Alessandro M., Franchi F., Donati A., Antinori A. (ORCID:0000-0002-6019-2417), Capasso M., Fiorentino G., Perna R., Sanguinetti M. (ORCID:0000-0002-9780-7059), Masucci L. (ORCID:0000-0002-8358-6726), Lena F. (ORCID:0000-0001-5528-319X), Gabbi C., Botta G., Di Domenico P., Pessina G., Tumbarello M. (ORCID:0000-0002-9519-8552), Di Pietro M. (ORCID:0000-0002-3893-8788), Barbieri C., Lista M., and Petrocelli P.
- Abstract
Critical COVID-19 is caused by immune-mediated inflammatory lung injury. Host genetic variation influences the development of illness requiring critical care1 or hospitalization2–4 after infection with SARS-CoV-2. The GenOMICC (Genetics of Mortality in Critical Care) study enables the comparison of genomes from individuals who are critically ill with those of population controls to find underlying disease mechanisms. Here we use whole-genome sequencing in 7,491 critically ill individuals compared with 48,400 controls to discover and replicate 23 independent variants that significantly predispose to critical COVID-19. We identify 16 new independent associations, including variants within genes that are involved in interferon signalling (IL10RB and PLSCR1), leucocyte differentiation (BCL11A) and blood-type antigen secretor status (FUT2). Using transcriptome-wide association and colocalization to infer the effect of gene expression on disease severity, we find evidence that implicates multiple genes—including reduced expression of a membrane flippase (ATP11A), and increased expression of a mucin (MUC1)—in critical disease. Mendelian randomization provides evidence in support of causal roles for myeloid cell adhesion molecules (SELE, ICAM5 and CD209) and the coagulation factor F8, all of which are potentially druggable targets. Our results are broadly consistent with a multi-component model of COVID-19 pathophysiology, in which at least two distinct mechanisms can predispose to life-threatening disease: failure to control viral replication; or an enhanced tendency towards pulmonary inflammation and intravascular coagulation. We show that comparison between cases of critical illness and population controls is highly efficient for the detection of therapeutically relevant mechanisms of disease.
- Published
- 2022
8. The effect of changes in epidural temperature on spinal evoked potentials during scoliosis surgery
- Author
-
Fitzgerald, J. E., Griffiths, C. J., Mitchell, K. W., Leonard, M. A., Gibson, M., Mcknight, C. K., Jones, S. J., editor, Hetreed, M., editor, Boyd, S., editor, and Smith, N. J., editor
- Published
- 1994
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Comparison of common peroneal and posterior tibial nerve stimulation for routine spinal cord monitoring during surgical correction of scoliosis
- Author
-
Griffiths, C. J., Fitzgerald, J. E., Mitchell, K. W., Gibson, M., Leonard, M. A., Jones, S. J., editor, Hetreed, M., editor, Boyd, S., editor, and Smith, N. J., editor
- Published
- 1994
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Effects of vitamin D2 or D3 supplementation on glycaemic control and cardiometabolic risk among people at risk of type 2 diabetes: results of a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
- Author
-
Forouhi, N. G., Menon, R. K., Sharp, S. J., Mannan, N., Timms, P. M., Martineau, A. R., Rickard, A. P., Boucher, B. J., Chowdhury, T. A., Griffiths, C. J., Greenwald, S. E., Griffin, S. J., and Hitman, G. A.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. The control of gut endocrine cell function and proliferation
- Author
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Griffiths, C. J.
- Subjects
611 ,Human anatomy & human histology - Published
- 1984
12. Sedimentology of the Lower and Middle Cambrian of North Wales
- Author
-
Griffiths, C. J.
- Subjects
551 ,Cambrian rocks of North Wales - Published
- 1987
13. Dendritic cell phenotype in severe asthma reflects clinical responsiveness to glucocorticoids
- Author
-
Chambers, E. S., Nanzer, A. M., Pfeffer, P. E., Richards, D. F., Martineau, A. R., Griffiths, C. J., Corrigan, C. J., and Hawrylowicz, C. M.
- Subjects
steroid resistant ,Adult ,Male ,dendritic cell ,Prednisolone ,T-Lymphocytes ,T cells ,Administration, Oral ,hemic and immune systems ,Dendritic Cells ,asthma ,Flow Cytometry ,steroid sensitive ,Antigens, CD ,Asthma and Rhinitis ,Humans ,Original Article ,glucocorticoid ,Female ,ORIGINAL ARTICLES ,Glucocorticoids - Abstract
Summary Background Subsets of patients with severe asthma remain symptomatic despite prolonged, high‐dose glucocorticoid therapy. We hypothesized that the clinical glucocorticoid sensitivity of these asthmatics is reflected in differences in peripheral blood dendritic cell subsets. Objective To compare peripheral blood leucocyte populations using flow cytometry at baseline and after 2 weeks of systemic glucocorticoid (steroid) treatment to identify immunological differences between steroid‐sensitive (SS) and steroid‐resistant (SR) asthmatics. Methods Adult severe asthmatics (SS n = 12; SR n = 23) were assessed for their response to 2 weeks of therapy with oral prednisolone. Peripheral blood was obtained before and after therapy and stained for lymphocyte (CD3, CD19, CD4, CD8 and Foxp3) and dendritic cell markers (Lineage negative [CD3, CD14, CD16, CD19, CD20, CD56], HLA‐DR+, CD304, CD11c, ILT3 and CD86). Results A higher median frequency of myeloid DCs (mDCs) but not plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs) was observed in the blood of SR as compared to SS asthmatics (P = .03). Glucocorticoid therapy significantly increased median B cell, but not T cell numbers in both cohorts, with a trend for increased numbers of Foxp3+ Tregs in SS (P = .07), but not SR subjects. Oral prednisolone therapy significantly reduced the median numbers and frequencies of total DCs and pDCs in both SS and SR asthmatics. Interestingly, the expression of HLA‐DR and ILT3 was also reduced on pDCs in all patients. In contrast, therapy increased the median frequency of mDCs in SS, but reduced it in SR asthmatics. Conclusions Myeloid DC frequency is elevated in SR compared with SS asthmatics, and mDC shows a differential response to oral prednisolone therapy.
- Published
- 2017
14. Feasibility and acceptability of offering rapid HIV tests to patients registering with primary care in London (UK): a pilot study
- Author
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Prost, A, Griffiths, C J, Anderson, J, Wight, D, and Hart, G J
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Consultations for asthma: will greater patient involvement deliver better health?
- Author
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Griffiths, C J
- Published
- 2005
16. Safety evaluation of a natural tomato oleoresin extract derived from food-processing tomatoes
- Author
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Matulka, A R., Hood, M A., and Griffiths, C J.
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Urodynamic classification of men with LUTS using a non-invasive pressure-flow nomogram
- Author
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GRIFFITHS, C. J., DRINNAN, M. J., HARDING, C., ROBSON, W. A., PICKARD, R., RAMSDEN, P. D., BLAKE, C., and ABRAMS, P.
- Published
- 2004
18. Screening for tuberculosis: the port of arrival scheme compared with screening in general practice and the homeless
- Author
-
Bothamley, G H, Rowan, J P, Griffiths, C J, Beeks, M, McDonald, M, Beasley, E, van den Bosch, C, and Feder, G
- Published
- 2002
19. Psychometric performance before and after laser palatoplasty for non-apnoeic snoring
- Author
-
RICHARDSON, H. C., DRINNAN, M. J., CLOSE, P. R., WHITE, J. E.S., GRIFFITHS, C. J., and GIBSON, G. J.
- Published
- 1999
20. Objective benefit of laser palatoplasty for non-apnoeic snoring
- Author
-
DRINNAN, M. J., RICHARDSON, H. C., CLOSE, P. R., SMITHSON, A. J., WHITE, J. E.S., GRIFFITHS, C. J., MARSHALL, H. F., and GIBSON, G. J.
- Published
- 1999
21. Respiratory muscle activity during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Author
-
White, J. E. S., Drinnan, M. J., Smithson, A. J., Griffiths, C. J., and Gibson, G. J.
- Published
- 1995
22. Gamification for health promotion: systematic review of behaviour change techniques in smartphone apps
- Author
-
Edwards, E A, Lumsden, J, Rivas, C, Steed, L, Edwards, L A, Thiyagarajan, A, Sohanpal, R, Caton, H, Griffiths, C J, Munafò, M R, Taylor, S, and Walton, R T
- Subjects
Motivation ,Research ,Tobacco and Alcohol ,Health Behavior ,alliedhealth ,Health Informatics ,Health Promotion ,Brain and Behaviour ,Mobile Applications ,Reward ,Video Games ,Behavior Therapy ,Humans ,Smartphone ,PUBLIC HEALTH ,Goals ,computer - Abstract
Objective: Smartphone games that aim to alter health behaviours are common, but there is uncertainty about how to achieve this. We systematically reviewed health apps containing gaming elements analysing their embedded behaviour change techniques.Methods: Two trained researchers independently coded apps for behaviour change techniques using a standard taxonomy. We explored associations with user ratings and price.Data sources: We screened the National Health Service (NHS) Health Apps Library and all top-rated medical, health and wellness and health and fitness apps (defined by Apple and Google Play stores based on revenue and downloads). We included free and paid English language apps using ‘gamification’ (rewards, prizes, avatars, badges, leaderboards, competitions, levelling-up or health-related challenges). We excluded apps targeting health professionals.Results: 64 of 1680 (4%) health apps included gamification and met inclusion criteria; only 3 of these were in the NHS Library. Behaviour change categories used were: feedback and monitoring (n=60, 94% of apps), reward and threat (n=52, 81%), and goals and planning (n=52, 81%). Individual techniques were: self-monitoring of behaviour (n=55, 86%), non-specific reward (n=49, 82%), social support unspecified (n=48, 75%), non-specific incentive (n=49, 82%) and focus on past success (n=47, 73%). Median number of techniques per app was 14 (range: 5–22). Common combinations were: goal setting, self-monitoring, non-specific reward and non-specific incentive (n=35, 55%); goal setting, self-monitoring and focus on past success (n=33, 52%). There was no correlation between number of techniques and user ratings (p=0.07; rs=0.23) or price (p=0.45; rs=0.10).Conclusions: Few health apps currently employ gamification and there is a wide variation in the use of behaviour change techniques, which may limit potential to improve health outcomes. We found no correlation between user rating (a possible proxy for health benefits) and game content or price. Further research is required to evaluate effective behaviour change techniques and to assess clinical outcomes.Trial registration number: CRD42015029841.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Vitamin D for the management of asthma (Protocol)
- Author
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Martineau, A., Takeda, A., Nurmatov, Ulugbek, Sheikh, A., and Griffiths, C. J.
- Subjects
immune system diseases ,education ,R1 ,respiratory tract diseases - Abstract
This is a protocol for a Cochrane Review (Intervention). The objectives are as follows:\ud \ud To evaluate the efficacy of administration of vitamin D and its hydroxylated metabolites in reducing asthma exacerbations and improving asthma symptom control.
- Published
- 2015
24. Resurrecting extinct interactions with extant substitutes
- Author
-
Griffiths, C J, Hansen, D M, Jones, C G, Zuël, N, Harris, S, and University of Zurich
- Subjects
10127 Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies ,1300 General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,570 Life sciences ,biology ,590 Animals (Zoology) ,1100 General Agricultural and Biological Sciences - Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Ecological history and latent conservation potential: large and giant tortoises as a model for taxon substitutions
- Author
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Hansen, D M, Donlan, C J, Griffiths, C J, Campbell, K J, University of Zurich, and Hansen, D M
- Subjects
ISLAND ,PINTA ISLAND ,SANTIAGO ISLAND ,GEOCHELONE ,FERAL GOATS ,DNA ,NORTHWESTERN BRAZIL ,MITOCHONDRIAL ,CURIEUSE ,SEED DISPERSAL ,10127 Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies ,1105 Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,OCEAN ,INDIAN ,CARBONARIA ,570 Life sciences ,biology ,590 Animals (Zoology) ,GOPHER TORTOISES - Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. IFN-γ- and TNF-independent vitamin D-inducible human suppression of mycobacteria: the role of cathelicidin LL-37
- Author
-
Martineau, A. R., Wilkinson, K. A., Newton, S. M., Floto, R. A., Norman, A. W., Skolimowska, K., Davidson, R. N., Sørensen, O. E., Kampmann, B., Griffiths, C. J., and Robert Wilkinson
- Subjects
Immunology ,Immunology and Allergy - Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Effects of vitamin D2 or D3 supplementation on glycaemic control and cardiometabolic risk among people at risk of type 2 diabetes: results of a randomized double‐blind placebo‐controlled trial.
- Author
-
Forouhi, N. G., Sharp, S. J., Rickard, A. P., Griffin, S. J., Menon, R. K., Mannan, N., Martineau, A. R., Boucher, B. J., Griffiths, C. J., Greenwald, S. E., Hitman, G. A., Chowdhury, T. A., and Timms, P. M.
- Subjects
TYPE 2 diabetes treatment ,THERAPEUTIC use of vitamin D ,RANDOMIZED controlled trials ,PEOPLE with diabetes ,HYPERGLYCEMIA - Abstract
Aims: To investigate the effect of short‐term vitamin D supplementation on cardiometabolic outcomes among individuals with an elevated risk of diabetes. Methods: In a double‐blind placebo‐controlled randomized trial, 340 adults who had an elevated risk of type 2 diabetes (non‐diabetic hyperglycaemia or positive diabetes risk score) were randomized to either placebo, 100 000 IU vitamin D
2 (ergocalciferol) or 100 000 IU vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol), orally administered monthly for 4 months. The primary outcome was change in glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) between baseline and 4 months, adjusted for baseline. Secondary outcomes included: blood pressure; lipid levels; apolipoprotein levels; C‐reactive protein levels; pulse wave velocity (PWV); anthropometric measures; and safety of the supplementation. Results: The mean [standard deviation (s.d.)] 25‐hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D]2 concentration increased from 5.2 (4.1) to 53.9 (18.5) nmol/l in the D2 group, and the mean (s.d.) 25(OH)D3 concentration increased from 45.8 (22.6) to 83.8 (22.7) nmol/l in the D3 group. There was no effect of vitamin D supplementation on HbA1c: D2 versus placebo: −0.05% [95% confidence interval (CI) −0.11, 0.02] or −0.51 mmol/mol (95% CI −1.16, 0.14; p = 0.13); D3 versus placebo: 0.02% (95% CI −0.04, 0.08) or 0.19 mmol/mol (95% CI −0.46, 0.83; p = 0.57). There were no clinically meaningful effects on secondary outcomes, except PWV [D2 versus placebo: −0.68 m/s (95% CI −1.31, −0.05); D3 versus placebo −0.73 m/s (95% CI −1.42, −0.03)]. No important safety issues were identified. Conclusions: Short‐term supplementation with vitamin D2 or D3 had no effect on HbA1c. The modest reduction in PWV with both D2 and D3 relative to placebo suggests that vitamin D supplementation has a beneficial effect on arterial stiffness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Does a giant tortoise taxon substitute enhance seed germination of exotic fleshy-fruited plants?
- Author
-
Waibel, A., primary, Griffiths, C. J., additional, Zuel, N., additional, Schmid, B., additional, and Albrecht, M., additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Association between Gc genotype and susceptibility to TB is dependent on vitamin D status
- Author
-
Martineau, A. R., primary, Leandro, A. C. C. S., additional, Anderson, S. T., additional, Newton, S. M., additional, Wilkinson, K. A., additional, Nicol, M. P., additional, Pienaar, S. M., additional, Skolimowska, K. H., additional, Rocha, M. A., additional, Rolla, V. C., additional, Levin, M., additional, Davidson, R. N., additional, Bremner, S. A., additional, Griffiths, C. J., additional, Eley, B. S., additional, Bonecini-Almeida, M. G., additional, and Wilkinson, R. J., additional
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. NONINVASIVE MEASUREMENT OF BLADDER PRESSURE BY CONTROLLED INFLATION OF A PENILE CUFF
- Author
-
GRIFFITHS, C. J., primary, RIX, D., additional, MacDONALD, A. M., additional, DRINNAN, M. J., additional, PICKARD, R. S., additional, and RAMSDEN, P. D., additional
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Can postal prompts from general practitioners improve the uptake of breast screening? A randomised controlled trial in one east London general practice
- Author
-
O'Connor, A M, primary, Griffiths, C J, additional, Underwood, M R, additional, and Eldridge, S, additional
- Published
- 1998
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Automated Recognition of EEG Changes Accompanying Arousal in Respiratory Sleep Disorders
- Author
-
Drinnan, M. J., primary, Murray, A., additional, White, J. E. S., additional, Smithson, A. J., additional, Griffiths, C. J., additional, and Gibson, G. J., additional
- Published
- 1996
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Objective measurement of the results of uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
- Author
-
PRICHARD, A. J. N., primary, SMITHSON, A. J., additional, WHITE, J. E. S., additional, CLOSE, P. R., additional, DRINNAN, M. J., additional, GRIFFITHS, C. J., additional, MARSHALL, H. F., additional, and GIBSON, G. J., additional
- Published
- 1995
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Comparison of methods for assessing snoring
- Author
-
SMITHSON, A. J., primary, WHITE, J. E. S., additional, GRIFFITHS, C. J., additional, PRICHARD, A. J. N., additional, CLOSE, P. R., additional, DRINNAN, M. J., additional, MARSHALL, H. F., additional, and GIBSON, G. J., additional
- Published
- 1995
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Bladder function in healthy volunteers: ambulatory monitoring and conventional urodynamic studies
- Author
-
ROBERTSON, A. S., primary, GRIFFITHS, C. J., additional, RAMSDEN, P. D., additional, and NEAL, D. E., additional
- Published
- 1994
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Variability in ciliary beat frequency in normal subjects and in patients with bronchiectasis.
- Author
-
Veale, D, primary, Rodgers, A D, additional, Griffiths, C J, additional, Ashcroft, T, additional, and Gibson, G J, additional
- Published
- 1993
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Review of seven cardiac electrophysiology stimulators
- Author
-
McLaughlin, N B, primary, Griffiths, C J, additional, Campbell, R W F, additional, and Murray, A, additional
- Published
- 1993
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Value of nocturnal oxygen saturation as a screening test for sleep apnoea.
- Author
-
Cooper, B G, primary, Veale, D, additional, Griffiths, C J, additional, and Gibson, G J, additional
- Published
- 1991
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Review of invasive urodynamics and progress towards non-invasive measurements in the assessment of bladder outlet obstruction.
- Author
-
Griffiths, C. J. and Pickard, R. S.
- Subjects
NONINVASIVE diagnostic tests ,BLADDER obstruction ,URINARY organ diseases ,URODYNAMICS ,DIAGNOSIS - Abstract
Objective: This article defines the need for objective measurements to help diagnose the cause of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). It describes the conventional techniques available, mainly invasive, and then summarizes the emerging range of non-invasive measurement techniques. Methods: This is a narrative review derived form the clinical and scientific knowledge of the authors together with consideration of selected literature. Results: Consideration of measured bladder pressure urinary flow rate during voiding in an invasive pressure flow study is considered the gold standard for categorization of bladder outlet obstruction (BOO). The diagnosis is currently made by plotting the detrusor pressure at maximum flow (P
detQmax ) and maximum flow rate (Qmax ) on the nomogram approved by the International Continence Society. This plot will categorize the void as obstructed, equivocal or unobstructed. The invasive and relatively complex nature of this investigation has led to a number of inventive techniques to categorize BOO either by measuring bladder pressure non-invasively or by providing a proxy measure such as bladder weight. Conclusion: Non-invasive methods of diagnosing BOO show great promise and a few have reached the stage of being commercially available. Further studies are however needed to validate the measurement technique and assess their worth in the assessment of men with LUTS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. A video system for investigating breathing disorders during sleep.
- Author
-
Griffiths, C J, primary, Cooper, B G, additional, and Gibson, G J, additional
- Published
- 1991
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Measurement of Voiding Pressures on Ambulatory Monitoring: Comparison with Conventional Cystometry
- Author
-
WEBB, R. J., primary, GRIFFITHS, C. J., additional, RAMSDEN, P. D., additional, and NEAL, D. E., additional
- Published
- 1990
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. A Simple Uroflowmeter Tester*.
- Author
-
GRIFFITHS, C. J., MURRAY, A., and RAMSDEN, P. D.
- Abstract
- A simple device for testing urine flowmeters is described. It is made from readily available components and is portable, easy to use, and requires no special care in setting up. The flow rate is accurate to within 0.5 ml/s. Nursing staff are now able to do regular calibration checks on the urine flowmeters and some flowmeter deficiencies have been exposed. Using the tester, examples of artefactual peak flow rates have been recorded. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1983
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Epicardial repolarization mapping in man.
- Author
-
COWAN, J. C., GRIFFITHS, C. J., HILTON, C. J., TANSUPHASWADIKUL, S., BOURKE, J., MURRAY, A., and CAMPBELL, R. W. F.
- Abstract
A simple method was developed for recording epicardial monophasic action potentials intraoperatively in man. Potentials were recorded rapidly and reliably from multiple epicardial sites using a hand-held probe. The feasibility of repolarization mapping was assessed in 30 patients. It was possible to record technically adequate signals from most left ventricular and posterior right ventricular sites (success rates 72% and 61%, respectively), but it was more difficult to achieve satisfactory recordings over the free wall of the right ventricle (success rate 36%). The onset of cardiopulmonary bypass resulted in a transient rise in action potential duration of approximately 30–40 ms in the first minutes of bypass. An approximate steady state was achieved thereafter. Reproducibility of the method was assessed by mapping a small number of sites repeatedly. The 95% confidence limits for an estimate of repolarization time, based on a single potential, were ±21 ms. With 4 probe applications at each site, the confidence limits of the estimated site mean were reduced to ±8 ms. Based on this approach, statistically significant differences between sites were demonstrated in 9 of 10 patients, confirming that the method is sensitive enough to provide information on regional differences in repolarization.Intraoperative epicardial repolarization mapping has been shown to be a practical possibility. The technique holds promise as a means of assessing the role of dispersion of repolarization in arrhythmogenesis in man. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 1987
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Sequence of epicardial repolarisation and configuration of the T wave.
- Author
-
Cowan, J C, Hilton, C J, Griffiths, C J, Tansuphaswadikul, S, Bourke, J P, Murray, A, and Campbell, R W
- Abstract
Epicardial activation and repolarisation sequences were investigated in patients with upright or inverted T waves in left ventricular leads of the surface electrocardiogram. Fifteen patients were studied: 10 were undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (upright T waves) and five aortic valve replacement (four patients with T inversion). Monophasic action potentials were recorded intraoperatively from eight to 10 left ventricular sites in each patient. In patients with upright T waves there was an inverse relation between the duration of the monophasic action potential and the activation time (mean slope -1.44). As a consequence, activation and repolarisation proceeded in opposite directions. Dispersion of repolarisation time (14 ms) was less than dispersion of activation time (23 ms). In patients with T wave inversion caused by aortic stenosis there was no relation between the duration of action potential and activation time; the repolarisation sequence resembled the activation sequence, and the dispersion of repolarisation time was greater than the dispersion of activation time (31 and 26 ms respectively). These results show that there are epicardial repolarisation gradients in man and that these are related to the configuration of the T wave. In patients with upright T waves an inverse relation between the duration of the action potential and the activation time reduces the dispersion of the repolarisation time. When the T wave was inverted this relation was no longer found and the dispersion of repolarisation increased. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 1988
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Ambulatory Monitoring of Bladder Pressures in Patients with Low Compliance as a Result of Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction.
- Author
-
WEBB, R. J., STYLES, ROSEMARY A., GRIFFITHS, C. J., RAMSDEN, P. D., and NEAL, D. E.
- Abstract
- A group of 28 patients with neurogenic bladder dysfunction and low bladder compliance was studied using medium fill cystometry (CMG) and ambulatory monitoring (AM) during natural bladder filling. The aims of the study were to compare the 2 techniques and to determine if ambulatory monitoring might be useful in predicting upper tract dilatation. AM demonstrated significantly lower end filling pressures compared with CMG. Phasic detrusor contractions were found more commonly during AM and the frequency of phasic detrusor contractions during AM was associated significantly with poor compliance identified during CMG. Patients with upper tract dilatation had significantly greater residual urine volumes, higher pressure rises during CMG and higher frequencies of phasic detrusor contractions compared with those patients with normal upper tracts. The high pressures seen at the end of a medium fill CMG were not found during AM and therefore are unlikely to be the underlying explanation of upper tract dilatation in such patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1989
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Use of 125I Photon Scanning in the Evaluation of Bone Density in a Group of Patients with Spinal Cord Injury.
- Author
-
Griffiths, C J, D'Orsi, G J, and Zimmerman, R E
- Published
- 1972
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Post-traumatic osteolysis of the clavicle: a case report.
- Author
-
Griffiths, C J and Glucksman, E
- Abstract
A case of post-traumatic osteolysis of the clavicle occurring in a 25-year-old male is described. The condition should be suspected in anyone giving a history of persistent shoulder pain following trauma or intensive sporting activities. Characteristic resorption of the distal tip of the clavicle is found on X-ray. The condition usually responds within 2 years to conservative treatment. Previous reports of the condition are reviewed, and the possible pathogenesis and differential diagnosis discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 1986
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Measurement of chest wall movement; design, performance and clinical use of a four-channel magnetometer instrument.
- Author
-
Griffiths, C J, Gilmartin, J J, Gibson, G J, and Murray, A
- Published
- 1983
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Computer assisted M-mode echocardiogram analysis.
- Author
-
Griffiths, C J, Murray, A, and Hunter, S
- Published
- 1982
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Use of 125I Photon Scanning in the Evaluation of Bone Density in a Group of Patients with Spinal Cord Injury
- Author
-
Griffiths, C J, D'Orsi, G J, and Zimmerman, R E
- Abstract
One hundred patients with spinal cord injury had various parameters of bone mineral estimated. The results were compared to a group of matched normals. A Packard Osteodensitometer with a 125I point source was used to measure bone mineral mass in the distal radius. The cortical bone was found to be normal in the spinal cord injury patients as shown by photon densitometry, and radiographic measurement of the metacarpal and clavicular indices. It was not related to the date or the level of the spinal injury and was related to age in a similar fashion to the normals. However, hand radiographs demonstrated marked loss of trabecular bone in 52 patients (including 14 paraplegics). This suggests that, in spinal cord Injury, cortical bone is preserved while trabecular bone is lost, and because this is dissimilar from idiopathic osteoporosis a possible neuronal etiology is postulated.
- Published
- 1972
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