Search

Your search keyword '"Gottrand, F"' showing total 1,899 results
Start Over Author "Gottrand, F"
1,899 results on '"Gottrand, F"'

10. Changes in physical activity patterns from adolescence to young adulthood: The Belinda study

Author

Vanhelst, J., primary, Morcel, J., additional, Béghin, L., additional, Drumez, E., additional, Labreuche, J., additional, Polito, A., additional, De Ruyter, T., additional, Censi, L., additional, Ferrari, M., additional, Miguel-Berges, M.L., additional, Michels, N., additional, De Henauw, S., additional, Moreno, L.A., additional, and Gottrand, F., additional

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

15. A Novel 8-Predictors Signature to Predict Complicated Disease Course in Pediatric-onset Crohn’s Disease: A Population-based Study

Author

Sarter, Hélène, Savoye, Guillaume, Marot, Guillemette, Ley, Delphine, Turck, Dominique, Hugot, Jean-Pierre, Vasseur, Francis, Duhamel, Alain, Wils, Pauline, Princen, Fred, Colombel, Jean-Frédéric, Gower-Rousseau, Corinne, Fumery, Mathurin, Al Hameedi, R, Al Khatib, M, Al Turk, S, Agoute, E, Andre, J, Antonietti, M, Aouakli, A, Armand, A, Armengol-Debeir, L, Aroichane, I, Assi, F, Aubet, J, Auxenfants, E, Avram, A, Ayafi-Ramelot, F, Azzouzi, K, Bankovski, D, Barbry, B, Bardoux, N, Baron, P, Baudet, A, Bayart, P, Bazin, B, Bebahani, A, Becqwort, J, Bellati, S, Benet, V, Benali, H, Benard, C, Benguigui, C, Ben Soussan, E, Bental, A, Berkelmans, I, Bernet, J, Bernou, K, Bernou-Dron, C, Bertot, P, Bertiaux-Vandaële, N, Bertrand, V, Billoud, E, Biron, N, Bismuth, B, Bleuet, M, Blondel, F, Blondin, V, Bobula, M, Bohon, P, Bondjemah, V, Boniface, E, Bonkovski, D, Bonnière, P, Bonvarlet, E, Bonvarlet, P, Boruchowicz, A, Bostvironnois, R, Boualit, M, Bouazza, A, Bouche, B, Boudaillez, C, Bourgeaux, C, Bourgeois, M, Bourguet, A, Bourienne, A, Boutaleb, H, Bouthors, A, Branche, J, Bray, G, Brazier, F, Breban, P, Bridenne, M, Brihier, H, Bril, L, Brung-Lefebvre, V, Bulois, P, Burgiere, P, Butel, J, Canva, J, Canva-Delcambre, V, Capron, J, Cardot, F, Carette, S, Carpentier, P, Cartier, E, Cassar, J, Cassagnou, M, Castex, J, Catala, P, Cattan, S, Catteau, S, Caujolle, B, Cayron, G, Chandelier, C, Chantre, M, Charles, J, Charneau, T, Chavance-Thelu, M, Cheny, A, Chirita, D, Choteau, A, Claerbout, J, Clergue, P, Coevoet, H, Cohen, G, Collet, R, Colin, M, Colombel, J, Coopman, S, Cordiez, L, Corvisart, J, Cortot, A, Couttenier, F, Crinquette, J, Crombe, V, Dadamessi, I, Daoudi, H, Dapvril, V, Davion, T, Dautreme, S, Debas, J, Decoster, S, Degrave, N, Dehont, F, Delatre, C, Delcenserie, R, Delesalle, D, Delette, O, Delgrange, T, Delhoustal, L, Delmotte, J, Demmane, S, Deregnaucourt, G, Descombes, P, Desechalliers, J, Desmet, P, Desreumaux, P, Desseaux, G, Desurmont, P, Devienne, A, Devouge, E, Devred, M, Devroux, A, Dewailly, A, Dharancy, S, Di Fiore, A, Djedir, D, Djedir, R, Doleh, W, Dreher-Duwat, M, Dubois, R, Duburque, C, Ducatillon, P, Duclay, J, Ducrocq, B, Ducrot, F, Ducrotte, P, Dufilho, A, Duhamel, C, Dujardin, D, Dumant-Forest, C, Dupas, J, Dupont, F, Duranton, Y, Duriez, A, Duveau, N, El Achkar, K, El Farisi, M, Elie, C, Elie-Legrand, M, Elkhaki, A, Eoche, M, Essmaeel, E, Evrard, D, Evrard, J, Fatome, A, Filoche, B, Finet, L, Flahaut, M, Flamme, C, Foissey, D, Fournier, P, Foutrein-Comes, M, Foutrein, P, Fremond, D, Frere, T, Gallais, P, Gamblin, C, Ganga, S, Gerard, R, Geslin, G, Gheyssens, Y, Ghossini, N, Ghrib, S, Gilbert, T, Gillet, B, Godart, D, Godard, P, Godchaux, J, Godchaux, R, Goegebeur, G, Goria, O, Gottrand, F, Gower, P, Grandmaison, B, Groux, M, Guedon, C, Guerbeau, L, Gueroult-Dero, M, Guillard, J, Guillem, L, Guillemot, F, Guimberd, D, Haddouche, B, Hakim, S, Hanon, D, Hautefeuille, V, Heckestweiller, P, Hecquet, G, Hedde, J, Hellal, H, Henneresse, P, Heyman, B, Heraud, M, Herve, S, Hochain, P, Houssin-Bailly, L, Houcke, P, Huguenin, B, Iobagiu, S, Istanboli, S, Ivanovic, A, Iwanicki-Caron, I, Janicki, E, Jarry, M, Jeu, J, Joly, J, Jonas, C, Jouvenet, A, Katherin, F, Kerleveo, A, Khachfe, A, Kiriakos, A, Kiriakos, J, Klein, O, Kohut, M, Kornhauser, R, Koutsomanis, D, Laberenne, J, Lacotte, E, Laffineur, G, Lagarde, M, Lalanne, A, Lalieu, A, Lannoy, P, Lapchin, J, Laprand, M, Laude, D, Leblanc, R, Lecieux, P, Lecleire, S, Leclerc, N, Le Couteulx, C, Ledent, J, Lefebvre, J, Lefiliatre, P, Le Goffic, C, Legrand, C, Le Grix, A, Lelong, P, Leluyer, B, Lemaitre, C, Lenaerts, C, Lepeut, G, Lepileur, L, Leplat, A, Lepoutre-Dujardin, E, Leroi, H, Leroy, M, Le Roy, P, Lesage, B, Lesage, J, Lesage, X, Lescanne-Darchis, I, Lescut, J, Lescut, D, Leurent, B, Levy, P, Lhermie, M, Libier, L, Lion, A, Lisambert, B, Loge, I, Loire, F, Loreau, J, Louf, S, Louvet, A, Lubret, L, Luciani, M, Lucidarme, D, Lugand, J, Macaigne, O, Maetz, D, Maillard, D, Mancheron, H, Manolache, O, Marks-Brunel, A, Marre, C, Marti, R, Martin, F, Martin, G, Marzloff, E, Mathurin, P, Mauillon, J, Maunoury, V, Maupas, J, Medam Djomo, M, Mechior, C, Melki, Z, Mesnard, B, Metayer, P, Methari, L, Meurisse, B, Meurisse, F, Michaud, L, Mirmaran, X, Modaine, P, Monthe, A, Morel, L, Mortier, P, Moulin, E, Mouterde, O, Mozziconaci, N, Mudry, J, Nachury, M, Ngo, M, N’guyen Khac, Eric, Notteghem, B, Ollevier, V, Ostyn, A, Ouraghi, A, Oussadou, B, Ouvry, D, Paillot, B, Painchart, C, Panien-Claudot, N, Paoletti, C, Papazian, A, Parent, B, Pariente, B, Paris, J, Patrier, P, Paupard, T, Pauwels, B, Pauwels, M, Penninck, E, Petit, R, Piat, M, Piotte, S, Plane, C, Plouvier, B, Pollet, E, Pommelet, P, Pop, D, Pordes, C, Pouchain, G, Prades, P, Prevost, A, Prevost, J, Quartier, G, Quesnel, B, Queuniet, A, Quinton, J, Rabache, A, Rabelle, P, Raclot, G, Ratajczyk, S, Rault, D, Razemon, V, Reix, N, Renaut-Vantroys, T, Revillion, M, Riachi, G, Richez, C, Robinson, P, Rodriguez, J, Roger, J, Roux, J, Rudelli, A, Saber, A, Savoye, G, Schlossberg, P, Sefrioui, D, Segrestin, M, Seguy, D, Seminur, C, Serin, M, Seryer, A, Sevenet, F, Shekh, N, Silvie, J, Simon, V, Spyckerelle, C, Talbodec, N, Tavernier, N, Tchandeu, H, Techy, A, Thelu, J, Thevenin, A, Thiebault, H, Thomas, J, Thorel, J, Thuillier, C, Tielman, G, Tode, M, Toisin, J, Tonnel, J, Touchais, J, Toumelin, P, Touze, Y, Tranvouez, J, Triplet, C, Triki, N, Turck, D, Uhlen, S, Vaillant, E, Valmage, C, Vanco, D, Vandaele-Bertiaux, N, Vandamme, H, Vanderbecq, E, Vander Eecken, E, Vandermolen, P, Vandevenne, P, Vandeville, L, Vandewalle, A, Vandewalle, C, Vaneslander, P, Vanhoove, J, Vanrenterghem, A, Vanveuren, C, Varlet, P, Vasies, I, Verbiese, G, Verlynde, J, Vernier-Massouille, G, Vermelle, P, Verne, C, Vezilier-Cocq, P, Vigneron, B, Vincendet, M, Viot, J, Voiment, Y, Wacrenier, A, Waeghemaecker, L, Wallez, J, Wantiez, M, Wartel, F, Weber, J, Willocquet, J, Wizla, N, Wolschies, E, Zaharia, O, Zaoui, S, Zalar, A, Zaouri, B, Zellweger, A, Ziade, C, Beaugerie, L, Allez, M, Ruemmele, F, Lamer, A, Roy, M, CHU Lille, Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation - U 1286 (INFINITE (Ex-Liric)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Nutrition, Inflammation et axe Microbiote-Intestin-Cerveau (ADEN), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine (IRIB), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine (IRIB), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Normandie Université (NU), Service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie [CHU Rouen], Hôpital Charles Nicolle [Rouen], CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Evaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales - ULR 2694 (METRICS), Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Service des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif et de la Nutrition [CHRU Lille], Hôpital Claude Huriez [Lille], CHU Lille-CHU Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims), Périnatalité et Risques Toxiques - UMR INERIS_I 1 (PERITOX), Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-CHU Amiens-Picardie, CHU Amiens-Picardie, Registre EPIMAD, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Amiens-Picardie-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Department of Colloid Chemistry [Potsdam], Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Groupe de Recherche sur l'alcool et les pharmacodépendances - UMR INSERM_S 1247 (GRAP), and Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)

Subjects
Crohn’s disease, inflammatory bowel disease, complication, genetics, prediction, prognosis, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract

International audience; Background The identification of patients at high risk of a disabling disease course would be invaluable in guiding initial therapy in Crohn’s disease (CD). Our objective was to evaluate a combination of clinical, serological, and genetic factors to predict complicated disease course in pediatric-onset CD. Methods Data for pediatric-onset CD patients, diagnosed before 17 years of age between 1988 and 2004 and followed more than 5 years, were extracted from the population-based EPIMAD registry. The main outcome was defined by the occurrence of complicated behavior (stricturing or penetrating) and/or intestinal resection within the 5 years following diagnosis. Lasso logistic regression models were used to build a predictive model based on clinical data at diagnosis, serological data (ASCA, pANCA, anti-OmpC, anti-Cbir1, anti-Fla2, anti-Flax), and 369 candidate single nucleotide polymorphisms. Results In total, 156 children with an inflammatory (B1) disease at diagnosis were included. Among them, 35% (n = 54) progressed to a complicated behavior or an intestinal resection within the 5 years following diagnosis. The best predictive model (PREDICT-EPIMAD) included the location at diagnosis, pANCA, and 6 single nucleotide polymorphisms. This model showed good discrimination and good calibration, with an area under the curve of 0.80 after correction for optimism bias (sensitivity, 79%, specificity, 74%, positive predictive value, 61%, negative predictive value, 87%). Decision curve analysis confirmed the clinical utility of the model. Conclusions A combination of clinical, serotypic, and genotypic variables can predict disease progression in this population-based pediatric-onset CD cohort. Independent validation is needed before it can be used in clinical practice.

Published
2023

18. Worldwide trends in diabetes since 1980: a pooled analysis of 751 population-based studies with 4·4 million participants

Author

Zhou, B, Lu, Y, Hajifathalian, K, Bentham, J, Di Cesare, M, Danaei, G, Bixby, H, Cowan, MJ, Ali, MK, Taddei, C, Lo, WC, Reis-Santos, B, Stevens, GA, Riley, LM, Miranda, JJ, Bjerregaard, P, Rivera, JA, Fouad, HM, Ma, G, Mbanya, JC, McGarvey, ST, Mohan, V, Onat, A, Pilav, A, Ramachandran, A, Romdhane, HB, Paciorek, CJ, Bennett, JE, Ezzati, M, Abdeen, ZA, Abdul Kadir, K, Abu-Rmeileh, NM, Acosta-Cazares, B, Adams, R, Aekplakorn, W, Aguilar-Salinas, CA, Agyemang, C, Ahmadvand, A, Al-Othman, AR, Alkerwi, A, Amouyel, P, Amuzu, A, Andersen, LB, Anderssen, SA, Anjana, RM, Aounallah-Skhiri, H, Aris, T, Arlappa, N, Arveiler, D, Assah, FK, Avdicová, M, Azizi, F, Balakrishna, N, Bandosz, P, Barbagallo, CM, Barceló, A, Batieha, AM, Baur, LA, Benet, M, Bernabe-Ortiz, A, Bharadwaj, S, Bhargava, SK, Bi, Y, Bjertness, E, Bjertness, MB, Björkelund, C, Blokstra, A, Bo, S, Boehm, BO, Boissonnet, CP, Bovet, P, Brajkovich, I, Breckenkamp, J, Brenner, H, Brewster, LM, Brian, GR, Bruno, G, Bugge, A, Cabrera de León, A, Can, G, Cândido, AP, Capuano, V, Carlsson, AC, Carvalho, MJ, Casanueva, FF, Casas, JP, Caserta, CA, Castetbon, K, Chamukuttan, S, Chaturvedi, N, Chen, CJ, Chen, F, Chen, S, Cheng, CY, Chetrit, A, Chiou, ST, Cho, Y, Chudek, J, Cifkova, R, Claessens, F, Concin, H, Cooper, C, Cooper, R, Costanzo, S, Cottel, D, Cowell, C, Crujeiras, AB, D'Arrigo, G, Dallongeville, J, Dankner, R, Dauchet, L, de Gaetano, G, De Henauw, S, Deepa, M, Dehghan, A, Deschamps, V, Dhana, K, Di Castelnuovo, AF, Djalalinia, S, Doua, K, Drygas, W, Du, Y, Dzerve, V, Egbagbe, EE, Eggertsen, R, El Ati, J, Elosua, R, Erasmus, RT, Erem, C, Ergor, G, Eriksen, L, Escobedo-de la Peña, J, Fall, CH, Farzadfar, F, Felix-Redondo, FJ, Ferguson, TS, Fernández-Bergés, D, Ferrari, M, Ferreccio, C, Feskens, EJ, Finn, JD, Föger, B, Foo, LH, Forslund, AS, Francis, DK, Franco Mdo, C, Franco, OH, Frontera, G, Furusawa, T, Gaciong, Z, Garnett, SP, Gaspoz, JM, Gasull, M, Gates, L, Geleijnse, JM, Ghasemian, A, Ghimire, A, Giampaoli, S, Gianfagna, F, Giovannelli, J, Giwercman, A, Gross, MG, González Rivas, JP, Gorbea, MB, Gottrand, F, Grafnetter, D, Grodzicki, T, Grøntved, A, Gruden, G, Gu, D, Guan, OP, Guerrero, R, Guessous, I, Guimaraes, AL, Gutierrez, L, Hambleton, IR, Hardy, R, Hari Kumar, R, Hata, J, He, J, Heidemann, C, Herrala, S, Hihtaniemi, IT, Ho, SY, Ho, SC, Hofman, A, Hormiga, CM, Horta, BL, Houti, L, Howitt, C, Htay, TT, Htet, AS, Htike, MM, Hu, Y, Hussieni, AS, Huybrechts, I, Hwalla, N, Iacoviello, L, Iannone, AG, Ibrahim, MM, Ikeda, N, Ikram, MA, Irazola, VE, Islam, M, Iwasaki, M, Jacobs, JM, Jafar, T, Jamil, KM, Jasienska, G, Jiang, CQ, Jonas, JB, Joshi, P, Kafatos, A, Kalter-Leibovici, O, Kasaeian, A, Katz, J, Kaur, P, Kavousi, M, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, S, Kelishadi, R, Kengne, AP, Kersting, M, Khader, YS, Khalili, D, Khang, YH, Kiechl, S, Kim, J, Kolsteren, P, Korrovits, P, Kratzer, W, Kromhout, D, Kujala, UM, Kula, K, Kyobutungi, C, Laatikainen, T, Lachat, C, Laid, Y, Lam, TH, Landrove, O, Lanska, V, Lappas, G, Laxmaiah, A, Leclercq, C, Lee, J, Lehtimäki, T, Lekhraj, R, León-Muñoz, LM, Li, Y, Lim, WY, Lima-Costa, MF, Lin, HH, Lin, X, Lissner, L, Lorbeer, R, Lozano, JE, Luksiene, D, Lundqvist, A, Lytsy, P, Machado-Coelho, GL, Machi, S, Maggi, S, Magliano, DJ, Makdisse, M, Mallikharjuna Rao, K, Manios, Y, Manzato, E, Margozzini, P, Marques-Vidal, P, Martorell, R, Masoodi, SR, Mathiesen, EB, Matsha, TE, McFarlane, SR, McLachlan, S, McNulty, BA, Mediene-Benchekor, S, Meirhaeghe, A, Menezes, AM, Merat, S, Meshram, II, Mi, J, Miquel, JF, Mohamed, MK, Mohammad, K, Mohammadifard, N, Mohd Yusoff, MF, Møller, NC, Molnár, D, Mondo, CK, Morejon, A, Moreno, LA, Morgan, K, Moschonis, G, Mossakowska, M, Mostafa, A, Mota, J, Motta, J, Mu, TT, Muiesan, ML, Müller-Nurasyid, M, Mursu, J, Nagel, G, Námešná, J, Nang, EE, NangThetia, VB, Navarrete-Muñoz, EM, Ndiaye, NC, Nenko, I, Nervi, F, Nguyen, ND, Nguyen, QN, Nieto-Martínez, RE, Ning, G, Ninomiya, T, Noale, M, Noto, D, Nsour, MA, Ochoa-Avilés, AM, Oh, K, Ordunez, P, Osmond, C, Otero, JA, Owusu-Dabo, E, Pahomova, E, Palmieri, L, Panda-Jonas, S, Panza, F, Parsaeian, M, Peixoto, SV, Pelletier, C, Peltonen, M, Peters, A, Peykari, N, Pham, ST, Pitakaka, F, Piwonska, A, Piwonski, J, Plans-Rubió, P, Porta, M, Portegies, ML, Poustchi, H, Pradeepa, R, Price, JF, Punab, M, Qasrawi, RF, Qorbani, M, Radisauskas, R, Rahman, M, Raitakari, O, Rao, SR, Ramke, J, Ramos, R, Rampal, S, Rathmann, W, Redon, J, Reganit, PF, Rigo, F, Robinson, SM, Robitaille, C, Rodríguez-Artalejo, F, Rodriguez-Perez Mdel, C, Rodríguez-Villamizar, LA, Rojas-Martinez, R, Ronkainen, K, Rosengren, A, Rubinstein, A, Rui, O, Ruiz-Betancourt, BS, Russo Horimoto, RV, Rutkowski, M, Sabanayagam, C, Sachdev, HS, Saidi, O, Sakarya, S, Salanave, B, Salonen, JT, Salvetti, M, Sánchez-Abanto, J, Santos, D, dos Santos, RN, Santos, R, Saramies, JL, Sardinha, LB, Sarrafzadegan, N, Saum, KU, Scazufca, M, Schargrodsky, H, Scheidt-Nave, C, Sein, AA, Sharma, SK, Shaw, JE, Shibuya, K, Shin, Y, Shiri, R, Siantar, R, Sibai, AM, Simon, M, Simons, J, Simons, LA, Sjostrom, M, Slowikowska-Hilczer, J, Slusarczyk, P, Smeeth, L, Snijder, MB, So, HK, Sobngwi, E, Söderberg, S, Solfrizzi, V, Sonestedt, E, Soumare, A, Staessen, JA, Stathopoulou, MG, Steene-Johannessen, J, Stehle, P, Stein, AD, Stessman, J, Stöckl, D, Stokwiszewski, J, Stronks, K, Strufaldi, MW, Sun, CA, Sundström, J, Sung, YT, Suriyawongpaisal, P, Sy, RG, Tai, ES, Tamosiunas, A, Tang, L, Tarawneh, M, Tarqui-Mamani, CB, Taylor, A, Theobald, H, Thijs, L, Thuesen, BH, Tolonen, HK, Tolstrup, JS, Topbas, M, Torrent, M, Traissac, P, Trinh, OT, Tulloch-Reid, MK, Tuomainen, TP, Turley, ML, Tzourio, C, Ueda, P, Ukoli, FA, Ulmer, H, Uusitalo, HM, Valdivia, G, Valvi, D, van Rossem, L, van Valkengoed, IG, Vanderschueren, D, Vanuzzo, D, Vega, T, Velasquez-Melendez, G, Veronesi, G, Verschuren, WM, Verstraeten, R, Viet, L, Vioque, J, Virtanen, JK, Visvikis-Siest, S, Viswanathan, B, Vollenweider, P, Voutilainen, S, Vrijheid, M, Wade, AN, Wagner, A, Walton, J, Wan Mohamud, WN, Wang, F, Wang, MD, Wang, Q, Wang, YX, Wannamethee, SG, Weerasekera, D, Whincup, PH, Widhalm, K, Wiecek, A, Wijga, AH, Wilks, RJ, Willeit, J, Wilsgaard, T, Wojtyniak, B, Wong, TY, Woo, J, Woodward, M, Wu, FC, Wu, SL, Xu, H, Yan, W, Yang, X, Ye, X, Yoshihara, A, Younger-Coleman, NO, Zambon, S, Zargar, AH, Zdrojewski, T, Zhao, W, Zheng, Y, and Zuñiga Cisneros, J

Published
2016
Full Text
View/download PDF

21. Impact of Extra-Intestinal Manifestations at Diagnosis on Disease Outcome in Pediatric- and Elderly-Onset Crohn′s Disease: A French Population-Based Study

Author

Duricova, Dana, Sarter, Hélène, Savoye, Guillaume, Leroyer, Ariane, Pariente, Benjamin, Armengol-Debeir, Laura, Bouguen, Guillaume, Ley, Delphine, Turck, Dominique, Templier, Carole, Buche, Sebastien, Peyrin-Biroulet, Laurent, Gower-Rousseau, Corinne, Fumery, Mathurin, Andre, J M, Antonietti, M, Aouakli, A, Armand, A, Aroichane, I, Assi, F, Aubet, J P, Auxenfants, E, Ayafi-Ramelot, F, Bankovski, D, Barbry, B, Bardoux, N, Baron, P, Baudet, A, Bazin, B, Bebahani, A, Becqwort, J P, Benet, V, Benali, H, Benguigui, C, Ben Soussan, E, Bental, A, Berkelmans, I, Bernet, J, Bernou, K, Bernou-Dron, C, Bertot, P, Bertiaux-Vandaële, N, Bertrand, V, Billoud, E, Biron, N, Bismuth, B, Bleuet, M, Blondel, F, Blondin, V, Bohon, P, Boniface, E, Bonnière, P, Bonvarlet, E, Bonvarlet, P, Boruchowicz, A, Bostvironnois, R, Boualit, M, Bouche, B, Boudaillez, C, Bourgeaux, C, Bourgeois, M, Bourguet, A, Bourienne, A, Branche, J, Bray, G, Brazier, F, Breban, P, Brihier, H, Brung-Lefebvre, V, Bulois, P, Burgiere, P, Butel, J, Canva, J Y, Canva-Delcambre, V, Capron, J P, Cardot, F, Carpentier, P, Cartier, E, Cassar, J F, Cassagnou, M, Castex, J F, Catala, P, Cattan, S, Catteau, S, Caujolle, B, Cayron, G, Chandelier, C, Chantre, M, Charles, J, Charneau, T, Chavance-Thelu, M, Chirita, D, Choteau, A, Claerbout, J F, Clergue, P Y, Coevoet, H, Cohen, G, Collet, R, Colombel, J F, Coopman, S, Corvisart, J, Cortot, A, Couttenier, F, Crinquette, J F, Crombe, V, Dadamessi, I, Dapvril, V, Davion, T, Dautreme, S, Debas, J, Degrave, N, Dehont, F, Delatre, C, Delcenserie, R, Delette, O, Delgrange, T, Delhoustal, L, Delmotte, J S, Demmane, S, Deregnaucourt, G, Descombes, P, Desechalliers, J P, Desmet, P, Desreumaux, P, Desseaux, G, Desurmont, P, Devienne, A, Devouge, E, Devred, M, Devroux, A, Dewailly, A, Dharancy, S, Di Fiore, A, Djeddi, D, Djedir, R, Dreher-Duwat, M L, Dubois, R, Dubuque, C, Ducatillon, P, Duclay, J, Ducrocq, B, Ducrot, F, Ducrotté, P, Dufilho, A, Duhamel, C, Dujardin, D, Dumant-Forest, C, Dupas, J L, Dupont, F, Duranton, Y, Duriez, A, El Achkar, K, El Farisi, M, Elie, C, Elie-Legrand, M C, Elkhaki, A, Eoche, M, Evrard, D, Evrard, J P, Fatome, A, Filoche, B, Finet, L, Flahaut, M, Flamme, C, Foissey, D, Fournier, P, Foutrein- Comes, M C, Foutrein, P, Fremond, D, Frere, T, Fumery, M, Gallet, P, Gamblin, C, Ganga-Zandzou, S, Gerard, R, Geslin, G, Gheyssens, Y, Ghossini, N, Ghrib, S, Gilbert, T, Gillet, B, Godard, D, Godard, P, Godchaux, J M, Godchaux, R, Goegebeur, G, Goria, O, Gottrand, F, Gower, P, Grandmaison, B, Groux, M, Guedon, C, Guillard, J F, Guillem, L, Guillemot, F, Guimber, D, Haddouche, B, Hakim, S, Hanon, D, Hautefeuille, V, Heckestweiller, P, Hecquet, G, Hedde, J P, Hellal, H, Henneresse, P E, Heyman, B, Heraud, M, Herve, S, Hochain, P, Houssin-Bailly, L, Houcke, P, Huguenin, B, Iobagiu, S, Ivanovic, A, Iwanicki-Caron, I, Janicki, E, Jarry, M, Jeu, J, Joly, J P, Jonas, C, Katherin, F, Kerleveo, A, Khachfe, A, Kiriakos, A, Kiriakos, J, Klein, O, Kohut, M, Kornhauser, R, Koutsomanis, D, Laberenne, J E, Laffineur, G, Lagarde, M, Lannoy, P, Lapchin, J, Lapprand, M, Laude, D, Leblanc, R, Lecieux, P, Leclerc, N, Le Couteulx, C, Ledent, J, Lefebvre, J, Lefiliatre, P, Legrand, C, Le Grix, A, Lelong, P, Leluyer, B, Lenaerts, C, Lepileur, L, Leplat, A, Lepoutre-Dujardin, E, Leroi, H, Leroy, M Y, Lesage, J P, Lesage, X, Lesage, J, Lescanne-Darchis, I, Lescut, J, Lescut, D, Leurent, B, Levy, P, Lhermie, M, Lion, A, Lisambert, B, Loire, F, Louf, S, Louvet, A, Luciani, M, Lucidarme, D, Lugand, J, Macaigne, O, Maetz, D, Maillard, D, Mancheron, H, Manolache, O, Marks-Brunel, A B, Marti, R, Martin, F, Martin, G, Marzloff, E, Mathurin, P, Mauillon, J, Maunoury, V, Maupas, J L, Mesnard, B, Metayer, P, Methari, L, Meurisse, B, Meurisse, F, Michaud, L, Mirmaran, X, Modaine, P, Monthe, A, Morel, L, Mortier, P E, Moulin, E, Mouterde, O, Mudry, J, Nachury, M, N’Guyen Khac, E, Notteghem, B, Ollevier, V, Ostyn, A, Ouraghi, A, Ouvry, D, Paillot, B, Panien-Claudot, N, Paoletti, C, Papazian, A, Parent, B, Pariente, B, Paris, J C, Patrier, P, Paupart, L, Pauwels, B, Pauwels, M, Petit, R, Piat, M, Piotte, S, Plane, C, Plouvier, B, Pollet, E, Pommelet, P, Pop, D, Pordes, C, Pouchain, G, Prades, P, Prevost, A, Prevost, J C, Quesnel, B, Queuniet, A M, Quinton, J F, Rabache, A, Rabelle, P, Raclot, G, Ratajczyk, S, Rault, D, Razemon, V, Reix, N, Revillon, M, Richez, C, Robinson, P, Rodriguez, J, Roger, J, Roux, J M, Rudelli, A, Saber, A, Savoye, G, Schlosseberg, P, Segrestin, M, Seguy, D, Serin, M, Seryer, A, Sevenet, F, Shekh, N, Silvie, J, Simon, V, Spyckerelle, C, Talbodec, N, Techy, A, Thelu, J L, Thevenin, A, Thiebault, H, Thomas, J, Thorel, J M, Tielman, G, Tode, M, Toisin, J, Tonnel, J, Touchais, J Y, Touze, Y, Tranvouez, J L, Triplet, C, Turck, D, Uhlen, S, Vaillant, E, Valmage, C, Vanco, D, Vandamme, H, Vanderbecq, E, Vander Eecken, E, Vandermolen, P, Vandevenne, P, Vandeville, L, Vandewalle, A, Vandewalle, C, Vaneslander, P, Vanhoove, J P, Vanrenterghem, A, Varlet, P, Vasies, I, Verbiese, G, Vernier-Massouille, G, Vermelle, P, Verne, C, Vezilier-Cocq, P, Vigneron, B, Vincendet, M, Viot, J, Voiment, Y M, Wacrenier, A, Waeghemaecker, L, Wallez, J Y, Wantiez, M, Wartel, F, Weber, J, Willocquet, J L, Wizla, N, Wolschies, E, Zalar, A, Zaouri, B, Zellweger, A, and Ziade, C

Published
2019
Full Text
View/download PDF

24. Effects of diabetes definition on global surveillance of diabetes prevalence and diagnosis: a pooled analysis of 96 population-based studies with 331 288 participants

Author

Danaei, G, Fahimi, S, Lu, Y, Zhou, B, Hajifathalian, K, Di Cesare, M, Lo, WC, Reis-Santos, B, Cowan, MJ, Shaw, JE, Bentham, J, Lin, JK, Bixby, H, Magliano, D, Bovet, P, Miranda, JJ, Khang, YH, Stevens, GA, Riley, LM, Ali, MK, Ezzati, M, Abdeen, ZA, Kadir, KA, Abu-Rmeileh, M, Acosta-Cazares, B, Aekplakorn, W, Aguilar-Salinas, CA, Ahmadvand, A, Al Nsour, M, Alkerwi, A, Amouyel, P, Andersen, LB, Anderssen, SA, Andrade, DS, Anjana, RM, Aounallah-Skhiri, H, Aris, T, Arlappa, N, Arveiler, D, Assah, FK, Avdicová, M, Balakrishna, N, Bandosz, P, Barbagallo, CM, Barceló, A, Batieha, AM, Baur, LA, Ben Romdhane, H, Bernabe-Ortiz, A, Bhargava, SK, Bi, Y, Bjerregaard, P, Björkelund, C, Blake, M, Blokstra, A, Bo, S, Boehm, BO, Boissonnet, CP, Brajkovich, I, Breckenkamp, J, Brewster, LM, Brian, GR, Bruno, G, Bugge, A, Cabrera de León, A, Can, G, Cândido, AP, Capuano, V, Carvalho, MJ, Casanueva, FF, Caserta, CA, Castetbon, K, Chamukuttan, S, Chaturvedi, N, Chen, CJ, Chen, F, Chen, S, Cheng, CY, Chetrit, A, Chiou, ST, Cho, Y, Chudek, J, Cifkova, R, Claessens, F, Concin, H, Cooper, C, Cooper, R, Costanzo, S, Cottel, D, Cowell, C, Crujeiras, AB, D'Arrigo, G, Dallongeville, J, Dankner, R, Dauchet, L, de Gaetano, G, De Henauw, S, Deepa, M, Dehghan, A, Dhana, K, Di Castelnuovo, AF, Djalalinia, S, Doua, K, Drygas, W, Du, Y, Egbagbe, EE, Eggertsen, R, El Ati, J, Elosua, R, Erasmus, RT, Erem, C, Ergor, G, Eriksen, L, Escobedo-de la Peña, J, Fall, CH, Farzadfar, F, Felix-Redondo, FJ, Ferguson, TS, Fernández-Bergés, D, Ferrari, M, Ferreccio, C, Finn, JD, Föger, B, Foo, LH, Fouad, HM, Francis, DK, Franco Mdo, C, Frontera, G, Furusawa, T, Gaciong, Z, Galbarczyk, A, Garnett, SP, Gaspoz, JM, Gasull, M, Gates, L, Geleijnse, JM, Ghasemain, A, Giampaoli, S, Gianfagna, F, Giovannelli, J, Gonzalez Gross, M, González Rivas, JP, Gorbea, MB, Gottrand, F, Grant, JF, Grodzicki, T, Grøntved, A, Gruden, G, Gu, D, Guan, OP, Guerrero, R, Guessous, I, Guimaraes, AL, Gutierrez, L, Hardy, R, Hari Kumar, R, Heidemann, C, Hihtaniemi, IT, Ho, SY, Ho, SC, Hofman, A, Horimoto, AR, Hormiga, CM, Horta, BL, Houti, L, Hussieni, AS, Huybrechts, I, Hwalla, N, Iacoviello, L, Iannone, AG, Ibrahim, MM, Ikeda, N, Ikram, MA, Irazola, VE, Islam, M, Iwasaki, M, Jacobs, JM, Jafar, T, Jasienska, G, Jiang, CQ, Jonas, JB, Joshi, P, Kafatos, A, Kalter-Leibovici, O, Kasaeian, A, Katz, J, Kaur, P, Kavousi, M, Kelishadi, R, Kengne, AP, Kersting, M, Khader, YS, Kiechl, S, Kim, J, Kiyohara, Y, Kolsteren, P, Korrovits, P, Koskinen, S, Kratzer, W, Kromhout, D, Kula, K, Kurjata, P, Kyobutungi, C, Lachat, C, Laid, Y, Lam, TH, Lanska, V, Lappas, G, Laxmaiah, A, Leclercq, C, Lee, J, Lehtimäki, T, Lekhraj, R, León-Muñoz, LM, Li, Y, Lim, WY, Lima-Costa, MF, Lin, HH, Lin, X, Lissner, L, Lorbeer, R, Lozano, JE, Lundqvist, A, Lytsy, P, Ma, G, Machado-Coelho, GL, Machi, S, Maggi, S, Makdisse, M, Mallikharjuna v, K, Manios, Y, Manzato, E, Margozzini, P, Marques-Vidal, P, Martorell, R, Masoodi, SR, Matsha, TE, Mbanya, JC, McFarlane, SR, McGarvey, ST, McLachlan, S, McNulty, BA, Mediene-Benchekor, S, Meirhaeghe, A, Menezes, AM, Merat, S, Meshram, II, Mi, J, Miquel, JF, Mohamed, MK, Mohammad, K, Mohan, V, Mohd Yusoff, MF, Møller, NC, Molnar, D, Mondo, CK, Moreno, LA, Morgan, K, Moschonis, G, Mossakowska, M, Mostafa, A, Mota, J, Muiesan, ML, Müller-Nurasyid, M, Mursu, J, Nagel, G, Námešná, J, Nang, EE, Nangia, VB, Navarrete-Muñoz, EM, Ndiaye, NC, Nervi, F, Nguyen, ND, Nieto-Martínez, RE, Alvarado, L, Ning, G, Ninomiya, T, Noale, M, Noto, D, Ochoa-Avilés, M, Oh, K, Onat, A, Osmond, C, Otero, JA, Palmieri, L, Panda-Jonas, S, Panza, F, Parsaeian, M, Peixoto, SV, Pereira, AC, Peters, A, Peykari, N, Pilav, A, Pitakaka, F, Piwonska, A, Piwonski, J, Plans-Rubió, P, Porta, M, Portegies, ML, Poustchi, H, Pradeepa, R, Price, JF, Punab, M, Qasrawi, RF, Qorbani, M, Raitakari, O, Ramachandra Rao, S, Ramachandran, A, Ramos, R, Rampal, S, Rathmann, W, Redon, J, Reganit, PF, Rigo, F, Robinson, SM, Robitaille, C, Rodríguez, LA, Rodríguez-Artalejo, F, del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, M, Rojas-Martinez, R, Romaguera, D, Rosengren, A, Rubinstein, A, Rui, O, Ruiz-Betancourt, BS, Rutkowski, M, Sabanayagam, C, Sachdev, HS, Saidi, O, Sakarya, S, Salanave, B, Salonen, JT, Salvetti, M, Sánchez-Abanto, J, Santos, RN, Santos, R, Sardinha, LB, Scazufca, M, Schargrodsky, H, Scheidt-Nave, C, Shibuya, K, Shin, Y, Shiri, R, Siantar, R, Sibai, AM, Simon, M, Simons, J, Simons, LA, Sjostrom, M, Slowikowska-Hilczer, J, Slusarczyk, P, Smeeth, L, Snijder, MB, Solfrizzi, V, Sonestedt, E, Soumare, A, Staessen, JA, Steene-Johannessen, J, Stehle, P, Stein, AD, Stessman, J, Stöckl, D, Stokwiszewski, J, Strufaldi, MW, Sun, CA, Sundström, J, Suriyawongpaisal, P, Sy, RG, Tai, ES, Tarawneh, M, Tarqui-Mamani, CB, Thijs, L, Tolstrup, JS, Topbas, M, Torrent, M, Traissac, P, Trinh, OT, Tulloch-Reid, MK, Tuomainen, TP, Turley, ML, Tzourio, C, Ueda, P, Ukoli, FM, Ulmer, H, Valdivia, G, van Valkengoed, IG, Vanderschueren, D, Vanuzzo, D, Vega, T, Velasquez-Melendez, G, Veronesi, G, Verschuren, M, Vioque, J, Virtanen, J, Visvikis-Siest, S, Viswanathan, B, Vollenweider, P, Voutilainen, S, Wade, AN, Wagner, A, Walton, J, Mohamud, WN, Wang, MD, Wang, YX, Wannamethee, SG, Weerasekera, D, Whincup, PH, Widhalm, K, Wiecek, A, Wilks, RJ, Willeit, J, Wojtyniak, B, Wong, TY, Woo, J, Woodward, M, Wu, AG, Wu, FC, Wu, SL, Xu, H, Yang, X, Ye, X, Yoshihara, A, Younger-Coleman, NO, Zambon, S, Zargar, AH, Zdrojewski, T, Zhao, W, and Zheng, Y

Published
2015
Full Text
View/download PDF

26. Ulcerative proctitis is a frequent location of paediatric-onset UC and not a minor disease: a population-based study

Author

Hochart, A, Gower-Rousseau, C, Sarter, H, Fumery, M, Ley, D, Spyckerelle, C, Peyrin-Biroulet, L, Laberenne, J-E, Vasseur, F, Savoye, G, Turck, D, Andre, JM, Antonietti, M, Aouakli, A, Armand, A, Aroichane, I, Assi, F, Aubet, JP, Auxenfants, E, Ayafi-Ramelot, F, Azzouzi, K, Bankovski, D, Barbry, B, Bardoux, N, Baron, P, Baudet, A, Bazin, B, Bebahani, A, Becqwort, JP, Benet, V, Benali, H, Benguigui, C, Ben Soussan, E, Bental, A, Berkelmans, I, Bernet, J, Bernou, K, Bernou-Dron, C, Bertot, P, Bertiaux-Vandaële, N, Bertrand, V, Billoud, E, Biron, N, Bismuth, B, Bleuet, M, Blondel, F, Blondin, V, Bohon, P, Boniface, E, Bonnière, P, Bonvarlet, E, Bonvarlet, P, Boruchowicz, A, Bostvironnois, R, Boualit, M, Bouche, B, Boudaillez, C, Bourgeaux, C, Bourgeois, M, Bourguet, A, Bourienne, A, Branche, J, Bray, G, Brazier, F, Breban, P, Bridenne, M, Brihier, H, Brung-Lefebvre, V, Bulois, P, Burgiere, P, Butel, J, Canva, JY, Canva-Delcambre, V, Capron, JP, Cardot, F, Carpentier, P, Cartier, E, Cassar, JF, Cassagnou, M, Castex, JF, Catala, P, Cattan, S, Catteau, S, Caujolle, B, Cayron, G, Chandelier, C, Chantre, M, Charles, J, Charneau, T, Chavance-Thelu, M, Chirita, D, Choteau, A, Claerbout, JF, Clergue, PY, Coevoet, H, Cohen, G, Collet, R, Colombel, JF, Coopman, S, Corvisart, J, Cortot, A, Couttenier, F, Crinquette, JF, Crombe, V, Dadamessi, I, Dapvril, V, Davion, T, Dautreme, S, Debas, J, Degrave, N, Dehont, F, Delatre, C, Delcenserie, R, Delette, O, Delgrange, T, Delhoustal, L, Delmotte, JS, Demmane, S, Deregnaucourt, G, Descombes, P, Desechalliers, JP, Desmet, P, Desreumaux, P, Desseaux, G, Desurmont, P, Devienne, A, Devouge, E, Devred, M, Devroux, A, Dewailly, A, Dharancy, S, Di Fiore, A, Djeddi, D, Djedir, R, Dreher-Duwat, ML, Dubois, R, Dubuque, C, Ducatillon, P, Duclay, J, Ducrocq, B, Ducrot, F, Ducrotte, P, Dufilho, A, Duhamel, C, Dujardin, D, Dumant-Forest, C, Dupas, JL, Dupont, F, Duranton, Y, Duriez, A, El Achkar, K, El Farisi, M, Elie, C, Elie-Legrand, MC, Elkhaki, A, Eoche, M, Evrard, D, Evrard, JP, Fatome, A, Filoche, B, Finet, L, Flahaut, M, Flamme, C, Foissey, D, Fournier, P, Foutrein-Comes, MC, Foutrein, P, Fremond, D, Frere, T, Gallet, P, Gamblin, C, Ganga, S, Gerard, R, Geslin, G, Gheyssens, Y, Ghossini, N, Ghrib, S, Gilbert, T, Gillet, B, Godard, D, Godard, P, Godchaux, JM, Godchaux, R, Goegebeur, G, Goria, O, Gottrand, F, Gower, P, Grandmaison, B, Groux, M, Guedon, C, Guillard, JF, Guillem, L, Guillemot, F, Guimberd, D, Haddouche, B, Hakim, S, Hanon, D, Hautefeuille, V, Heckestweiller, P, Hecquet, G, Hedde, JP, Hellal, H, Henneresse, PE, Heyman, B, Heraud, M, Herve, S, Hochain, P, Houssin-Bailly, L, Houcke, P, Huguenin, B, Iobagiu, S, Ivanovic, A, Iwanicki-Caron, I, Janicki, E, Jarry, M, Jeu, J, Joly, JP, Jonas, C, Katherin, F, Kerleveo, A, Khachfe, A, Kiriakos, A, Kiriakos, J, Klein, O, Kohut, M, Kornhauser, R, Koutsomanis, D, Laffineur, G, Lagarde, M, Lalanne, A, Lannoy, P, Lapchin, J, Laprand, M, Laude, D, Leblanc, R, Lecieux, P, Leclerc, N, Le Couteulx, C, Ledent, J, Lefebvre, J, Lefiliatre, P, Legrand, C, Le Grix, A, Lelong, P, Leluyer, B, Lenaerts, C, Lepileur, L, Leplat, A, Lepoutre-Dujardin, E, Leroi, H, Leroy, MY, Lesage, JP, Lesage, X, Lesage, J, Lescanne-Darchis, I, Lescut, J, Lescut, D, Leurent, B, Levy, P, Lhermie, M, Lion, A, Lisambert, B, Loire, F, Louf, S, Louvet, A, Luciani, M, Lucidarme, D, Lugand, J, Macaigne, O, Maetz, D, Maillard, D, Mancheron, H, Manolache, O, Marks-Brunel, AB, Marti, R, Martin, F, Martin, G, Marzloff, E, Mathurin, P, Mauillon, J, Maunoury, V, Maupas, JL, Mesnard, B, Metayer, P, Methari, L, Meurisse, B, Meurisse, F, Michaud, L, Mirmaran, X, Modaine, P, Monthe, A, Morel, L, Mortier, PE, Moulin, E, Mouterde, O, Mudry, J, Nachury, M, NʼGuyen Khac, E, Notteghem, B, Ollevier, V, Ostyn, A, Ouraghi, A, Ouvry, D, Paillot, B, Panien-Claudot, N, Paoletti, C, Papazian, A, Parent, B, Pariente, B, Paris, JC, Patrier, P, Paupart, L, Pauwels, B, Pauwels, M, Petit, R, Piat, M, Piotte, S, Plane, C, Plouvier, B, Pollet, E, Pommelet, P, Pop, D, Pordes, C, Pouchain, G, Prades, P, Prevost, A, Prevost, JC, Quesnel, B, Queuniet, AM, Quinton, JF, Rabache, A, Rabelle, P, Raclot, G, Ratajczyk, S, Rault, D, Razemon, V, Reix, N, Revillon, M, Richez, C, Robinson, P, Rodriguez, J, Roger, J, Roux, JM, Rudelli, A, Saber, A, Schlosseberg, P, Segrestin, M, Seguy, D, Serin, M, Seryer, A, Sevenet, F, Shekh, N, Silvie, J, Simon, V, Talbodec, N, Techy, A, Thelu, JL, Thevenin, A, Thiebault, H, Thomas, J, Thorel, JM, Tielman, G, Tode, M, Toisin, J, Tonnel, J, Touchais, JY, Touze, Y, Tranvouez, JL, Triplet, C, Uhlen, S, Vaillant, E, Valmage, C, Vanco, D, Vandamme, H, Vanderbecq, E, Vander Eecken, E, Vandermolen, P, Vandevenne, P, Vandeville, L, Vandewalle, A, Vandewalle, C, Vaneslander, P, Vanhoove, JP, Vanrenterghem, A, Varlet, P, Vasies, I, Verbiese, G, Vernier-Massouille, G, Vermelle, P, Verne, C, Vezilier-Cocq, P, Vigneron, B, Vincendet, M, Viot, J, Voiment, YM, Wacrenier, A, Waeghemaecker, L, Wallez, JY, Wantiez, M, Wartel, F, Weber, J, Willocquet, JL, Wizla, N, Wolschies, E, Zalar, A, Zaouri, B, Zellweger, A, and Ziade, C

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

28. Nutritional status at age 1 year in patients born with esophageal atresia: A population-based, prospective cohort study

Author

Depoortere, S. (Suzanne), Lapillonne, A. (Alexandre), Sfeir, R. (Rony), Bonnard, A. (Arnaud), Gelas, T. (Thomas), Panait, N. (Nicoleta), Rabattu, P-Y. (Pierre-Yves), Guignot, A. (Audrey), Lamireau, T. (Thierry), Irtan, S. (Sabine), Habonimana, E. (Edouard), Breton, A. (Anne), Fouquet, V. (Virginie), Allal, H. (Hossein), Elbaz, F. (Frédéric), Talon, I. (Isabelle), Ranke, A. (Aline), Abely, M. (Michel), Michel, J-L. (Jean-Luc), Lirussi Borgnon, J. (Joséphine), Buisson, P. (Philippe), Schmitt, F. (Françoise), Lardy, H. (Hubert), Petit, T. (Thierry), Chaussy, Y. (Yann), Borderon, C. (Corinne), Levard, G. (Guillaume), Cremillieux, C. (Clara), Tolg, C. (Cécilia), Breaud, J. (Jean), Jaby, O. (Olivier), Grossos, C. (Céline), De Vries, P. (Philine), Arnould, M. (Myriam), Pelatan, C. (Cécile), Geiss, S. (Stephan), Laplace, C. (Christophe), Kyheng, M. (MaÉva), Nicolas, A. (Audrey), Aumar, M. (Madeleine), gottrand, F. (Fréderic), Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation - U 1286 (INFINITE (Ex-Liric)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Biomatériaux et Bioingénierie (BB), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Matériaux et Nanosciences Grand-Est (MNGE), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims), CHU Lille, CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), AP-HP Hôpital universitaire Robert-Debré [Paris], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), CHU Marseille, CHU Grenoble, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], CHU Trousseau [APHP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Hôpital Bicêtre, CHU Montpellier, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU), CHU Strasbourg, ESPRI-Biobase [CHRU Nancy] (Unité fonctionnelle de la plateforme d’aide à la recherche clinique), CHR La réunion, CHU Dijon, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers (CHU Angers), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), CHU Caen, Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Poitiers (CHU Poitiers), CHU Saint-Etienne, CHU de la Martinique [Fort de France], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice), CHU Henri Mondor, CHU Limoges, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest (CHRU Brest), Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans (CHRO), Centre Hospitalier Le Mans (CH Le Mans), CH Colmar, CHU Pointe-à-Pitre/Abymes [Guadeloupe], BOURGEAIS, Véronique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne [CHU Saint-Etienne] (CHU ST-E), CHU Henri Mondor [Créteil], Université de Lille, Inserm, Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation - U 1286 [INFINITE (Ex-Liric)], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] [CHRU Lille], and Institut de Recherche Translationnelle sur l'Inflammation (INFINITE) - U1286

Subjects
catch-up, [SDV.MHEP.PED]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pediatrics, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], growth, prematurity, stunting, syndromic, [SDV.MHEP.HEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hépatology and Gastroenterology, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], undernutrition, small for gestational age, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, [SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
Abstract

ObjectiveDespite recent progress in caring for patients born with esophageal atresia (EA), undernutrition and stunting remain common. Our study objective was to assess nutritional status in the first year after birth with EA and to identify factors associated with growth failure.Study designWe conducted a population-based study of all infants born in France with EA between 2010 and 2016. Through the national EA register, we collected prenatal to 1 year follow-up data. We used body mass index and length-for-age ratio Z scores to define patients who were undernourished and stunted, respectively. Factors with P < 0.20 in univariate analyses were retained in a logistic regression model.ResultsAmong 1,154 patients born with EA, body mass index and length-for-age ratio Z scores at 1 year were available for about 61%. Among these, 15.2% were undernourished and 19% were stunted at the age of 1 year. There was no significant catch-up between ages 6 months and 1 year. Patients born preterm (41%), small for gestational age (17%), or with associated abnormalities (55%) were at higher risk of undernutrition and stunting at age 1 year (P < 0.05). Neither EA type nor surgical treatment was associated with growth failure.ConclusionUndernutrition and stunting are common during the first year after birth in patients born with EA. These outcomes are significantly influenced by early factors, regardless of EA type or surgical management. Identifying high-risk patient groups with EA (i.e., those born preterm, small for gestational age, and/or with associated abnormalities) may guide early nutritional support strategies.

Published
2022

36. How do energy balance-related behaviors cluster in adolescents?

Author

Collese, Tatiana Sadalla, De Moraes, Augusto César Ferreira, Fernández-Alvira, Juan Miguel, Michels, Nathalie, De Henauw, Stefaan, Manios, Yannis, Androutsos, Odysseas, Kafatos, Anthony, Widhalm, Kurt, Galfo, Myriam, Beghin, Laurent, Sjöström, Michael, Pedrero-Chamizo, Raquel, Carvalho, Heráclito Barbosa, Moreno, Luis A., Moreno, L. A., Gottrand, F., De Henauw, S., González-Gross, M., Gilbert, C., Kafatos, A., Libersa, C., Sánchez, J., Kersting, M., Sjöstrom, M., Molnár, D., Dallongeville, J., Hall, G., Maes, L., Scalfi, L., Meléndez, P., Fleta, J., Casajús, J. A., Rodríguez, G., Tomás, C., Mesana, M. I., Vicente-Rodríguez, G., Villarroya, A., Gil, C. M., Ara, I., Revenga, J., Lachen, C., Fernández Alvira, J., Bueno, G., Lázaro, A., Bueno, O., León, J. F., Garagorri, J. M., Bueno, M., Iglesia, I., Velasco, P., Bel, S., Gracia-Marco, L., Mouratidou, T., Marcos, A., Wärnberg, J., Nova, E., Gómez, S., Ligia Díaz, E., Romeo, J., Veses, A., Puertollano, M. Angeles, Zapatera, B., Pozo, T., Beghin, L., Iliescu, C., Von Berlepsch, J., Sichert-Hellert, W., Koeppen, E., Molnar, D., Erhardt, E., Csernus, K., Török, K., Bokor, S., Angster, null, Nagy, E., Kovács, O., Répasi, J., Codrington, C., Plada, M., Papadaki, A., Sarri, K., Viskadourou, A., Hatzis, C., Kiriakakis, M., Tsibinos, G., Vardavas, C., Sbokos, M., Protoyeraki, E., Fasoulaki, M., Stehle, P., Pietrzik, K., Breidenassel, C., Spinneker, A., Al-Tahan, J., Segoviano, M., Berchtold, A., Bierschbach, C., Blatzheim, E., Schuch, A., Pickert, P., Castillo, M. J., Gutiérrez, A., Ortega, F. B., Ruiz, J. R., Artero, E. G., España, V., Jiménez-Pavón, D., Chillón, P., Sánchez-Muñoz, C., Cuenca, M., Arcella, D., Azzini, E., Barrison, E., Bevilacqua, N., Buonocore, P., Catasta, G., Censi, L., Ciarapica, D., D’Acapito, P., Ferrari, M., Galfo, M., Le Donne, C., Leclercq, C., Maiani, G., Mauro, B., Mistura, L., Pasquali, A., Piccinelli, R., Polito, A., Spada, R., Sette, S., Zaccaria, M., Vitaglione, P., Montagnese, C., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., De Vriendt, T., Matthys, C., Vereecken, C., de Maeyer, M., Ottevaere, C., Huybrechts, I., Widhalm, K., Phillipp, K., Dietrich, S., Kubelka, B., Boriss-Riedl, M., Manios, Y., Grammatikaki, E., Bouloubasi, Z., Louisa Cook, T., Eleutheriou, S., Consta, O., Moschonis, G., Katsaroli, I., Kraniou, G., Papoutsou, S., Keke, D., Petraki, I., Bellou, E., Tanagra, S., Kallianoti, K., Argyropoulou, D., Kondaki, K., Tsikrika, S., Karaiskos, C., Meirhaeghe, A., Sjöström, M., Hagströmer, M., Hallström, L., Patterson, E., Kwak, L., Rizzo, N., Hurtig Wennlöf, A., Sánchez-Molero, J., Picó, E., Navarro, M., Viadel, B., Carreres, J. E., Merino, G., Sanjuán, R., Lorente, M., Sánchez, M. J., Castelló, S., Thomas, S., Allchurch, E., Burguess, P., Astrom, A., Sverkén, A., Broberg, A., Masson, A., Lehoux, C., Brabant, P., Pate, P., Fontaine, L., Sebok, A., Kuti, T., Hegyi, A., Maldonado, C., Llorente, A., García, E., von Fircks, H., Lilja Hallberg, M., Messerer, M., Larsson, M., Fredriksson, H., Adamsson, V., Börjesson, I., Fernández, L., Smillie, L., Wills, J., Valtueña, Jara, Albers, Ulrike, Pedrero, Raquel, Palacios, Gonzalo, Meléndez, Agustín, Benito, Pedro J., Lorente, Juan José Gómez, Cañada, David, Urzanqui, Alejandro, Ortiz, Juan Carlos, Fuentes, Francisco, Torres, Rosa María, Navarro, Paloma, Collese, Tatiana Sadalla, De Moraes, Augusto César Ferreira, Fernández-Alvira, Juan Miguel, Michels, Nathalie, De Henauw, Stefaan, Manios, Yanni, Androutsos, Odyssea, Kafatos, Anthony, Widhalm, Kurt, Galfo, Myriam, Beghin, Laurent, Sjöström, Michael, Pedrero-Chamizo, Raquel, Carvalho, Heráclito Barbosa, Moreno, Luis A., Moreno, L. A., Gottrand, F., De Henauw, S., González-Gross, M., Gilbert, C., Kafatos, A., Libersa, C., Sánchez, J., Kersting, M., Sjöstrom, M., Molnár, D., Dallongeville, J., Hall, G., Maes, L., Scalfi, L., Meléndez, P., Fleta, J., Casajús, J. A., Rodríguez, G., Tomás, C., Mesana, M. I., Vicente-Rodríguez, G., Villarroya, A., Gil, C. M., Ara, I., Revenga, J., Lachen, C., Fernández Alvira, J., Bueno, G., Lázaro, A., Bueno, O., León, J. F., Garagorri, J. M., Bueno, M., Iglesia, I., Velasco, P., Bel, S., Gracia-Marco, L., Mouratidou, T., Marcos, A., Wärnberg, J., Nova, E., Gómez, S., Ligia Díaz, E., Romeo, J., Veses, A., Puertollano, M. Angele, Zapatera, B., Pozo, T., Beghin, L., Iliescu, C., Von Berlepsch, J., Sichert-Hellert, W., Koeppen, E., Molnar, D., Erhardt, E., Csernus, K., Török, K., Bokor, S., Angster, Null, Nagy, E., Kovács, O., Répasi, J., Codrington, C., Plada, M., Papadaki, A., Sarri, K., Viskadourou, A., Hatzis, C., Kiriakakis, M., Tsibinos, G., Vardavas, C., Sbokos, M., Protoyeraki, E., Fasoulaki, M., Stehle, P., Pietrzik, K., Breidenassel, C., Spinneker, A., Al-Tahan, J., Segoviano, M., Berchtold, A., Bierschbach, C., Blatzheim, E., Schuch, A., Pickert, P., Castillo, M. J., Gutiérrez, A., Ortega, F. B., Ruiz, J. R., Artero, E. G., España, V., Jiménez-Pavón, D., Chillón, P., Sánchez-Muñoz, C., Cuenca, M., Arcella, D., Azzini, E., Barrison, E., Bevilacqua, N., Buonocore, P., Catasta, G., Censi, L., Ciarapica, D., D’Acapito, P., Ferrari, M., Galfo, M., Le Donne, C., Leclercq, C., Maiani, G., Mauro, B., Mistura, L., Pasquali, A., Piccinelli, R., Polito, A., Spada, R., Sette, S., Zaccaria, M., Vitaglione, P., Montagnese, C., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., De Vriendt, T., Matthys, C., Vereecken, C., de Maeyer, M., Ottevaere, C., Huybrechts, I., Widhalm, K., Phillipp, K., Dietrich, S., Kubelka, B., Boriss-Riedl, M., Manios, Y., Grammatikaki, E., Bouloubasi, Z., Louisa Cook, T., Eleutheriou, S., Consta, O., Moschonis, G., Katsaroli, I., Kraniou, G., Papoutsou, S., Keke, D., Petraki, I., Bellou, E., Tanagra, S., Kallianoti, K., Argyropoulou, D., Kondaki, K., Tsikrika, S., Karaiskos, C., Meirhaeghe, A., Sjöström, M., Hagströmer, M., Hallström, L., Patterson, E., Kwak, L., Rizzo, N., Hurtig Wennlöf, A., Sánchez-Molero, J., Picó, E., Navarro, M., Viadel, B., Carreres, J. E., Merino, G., Sanjuán, R., Lorente, M., Sánchez, M. J., Castelló, S., Thomas, S., Allchurch, E., Burguess, P., Astrom, A., Sverkén, A., Broberg, A., Masson, A., Lehoux, C., Brabant, P., Pate, P., Fontaine, L., Sebok, A., Kuti, T., Hegyi, A., Maldonado, C., Llorente, A., García, E., von Fircks, H., Lilja Hallberg, M., Messerer, M., Larsson, M., Fredriksson, H., Adamsson, V., Börjesson, I., Fernández, L., Smillie, L., Wills, J., Valtueña, Jara, Albers, Ulrike, Pedrero, Raquel, Palacios, Gonzalo, Meléndez, Agustín, Benito, Pedro J., Lorente, Juan José Gómez, Cañada, David, Urzanqui, Alejandro, Ortiz, Juan Carlo, Fuentes, Francisco, Torres, Rosa María, Navarro, Paloma, Lille Inflammation Research International Center - U 995 (LIRIC), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Inserm, Université de Lille, CHU Lille, and Lille Inflammation Research International Center - U 995 [LIRIC]

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Parental education, Health (social science), Adolescent, Healthy eating, Disease cluster, socioeconomic status, parental education, 03 medical and health sciences, Screen time, 0302 clinical medicine, energy balance-related behaviors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Environmental health, [SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO], medicine, Cluster Analysis, Humans, Socioeconomic statu, adolescents, Cluster analysi, 030212 general & internal medicine, Exercise, Socioeconomic status, [SDV.MHEP.PED]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pediatrics, 030505 public health, 4. Education, Public health, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Feeding Behavior, Sedentary behavior, Country of origin, Cross-Sectional Studies, Social Class, Adolescent Behavior, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Female, Sedentary Behavior, Energy Metabolism, 0305 other medical science, Psychology, [SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition, Brazil, Energy balance-related behavior
Abstract

International audience; OBJECTIVES: To delineate the clustering of energy balance-related behaviors in adolescents and investigate whether these behaviors are associated with the household socioeconomic status and parental education level. METHODS: Two cross-sectional studies assessed information on sedentary behavior, physical activity, sugar-sweetened beverages and fruit and vegetable consumption, and sleep duration by self-reported questionnaires in adolescents (12.5-17.5 years old) from Maringa/Brazil (BRACAH Study; n = 682) and ten European cities (HELENA Study; n = 1252) from nine different countries. Gender-specific cluster analyses were performed separately for each study, applying a combination of hierarchical and non-hierarchical methods. RESULTS: Girls showed equivalent behaviors: Sedentary; Active; Unhealthy Eating; Healthy Eating; while boys differed (Brazilian: Sedentary; Active; Healthy Eating; European: Sedentary; Healthy; Unhealthy Eating). In Brazil, we found no association between socioeconomic status and parental education. In European girls, the high socioeconomic status and both parents' university degree were associated with Healthy Eating. In European boys, the high socioeconomic status was associated with Unhealthy Eating, and the mothers' university degree was associated with the Healthy cluster. CONCLUSIONS: Adolescents show Sedentary behavior, regardless of their sex, country of origin, or socioeconomic condition.

Published
2018

38. The role of dietary fat on the association between dietary amino acids and serum lipid profile in European adolescents participating in the HELENA Study

Author

Bel-Serrat, S., Mouratidou, T., Huybrechts, I., Cuenca-Garcia, M., Manios, Y., Gomez-Martinez, S., Molnar, D., Kafatos, A., Gottrand, F., Widhalm, K., Sjostrom, M., Wastlund, A., Stehle, P., Azzini, E., Vyncke, K., Gonzalez-Gross, M., and Moreno, L.A.

Subjects
Dietary fat -- Measurement, Amino acids -- Measurement, Teenagers -- Food and nutrition, Youth -- Food and nutrition, Blood lipids -- Measurement, Food/cooking/nutrition, Health
Abstract

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between amino acid (AA) intake and serum lipid profile in European adolescents from eight European cities participating in the cross-sectional (2006-2007) HELENA (Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence) study, and to assess whether this association was independent of total fat intake. SUBJECTS/METHODS: Diet, skinfold thickness, triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), TC/HDL-c ratio, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c), apolipoprotein B (Apo B), apolipoprotein A1 (Apo A1) and Apo B/Apo A1 ratio were measured in 454 12.5- to 17.5-year-old adolescents (44% boys). Intake was assessed via two non-consecutive 24-h dietary recalls. Data on maternal education and sedentary behaviors were obtained via questionnaires. Physical activity was objectively measured by accelerometry. RESULTS: Alanine, arginine, asparaginic acid, glycine, histidine, lysine and serine intakes were inversely associated with serum TG concentrations in both boys and girls. Intake of other AA like alanine and/or arginine was also inversely associated with serum TC, LDL-c and Apo B/Apo A1 ratio only in girls. An inverse association was observed between intakes of alanine, isoleucine, leucine, methionine, serine, tryptophan, tyrosine and valine and TC/HDL-c ratio among female adolescents. Similar results were found in males for serine and tryptophan intakes. It is noteworthy, however, that associations were no longer significant in both genders when total fat intake was considered as a confounding factor. CONCLUSIONS: In this sample of adolescents, the association between AA intakes and serum lipid profile did not persist when dietary fat was considered. Therefore, dietary interventions and health promotion activities should focus on fat intake to improve lipid profile and potentially prevent cardiovascular disease. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2014) 68, 464-473; doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2013.284; published online 5 February 2014 Keywords: amino acids; lipoproteins; dietary fat; adolescence, INTRODUCTION Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the number one cause of death worldwide, equally affecting men and women, not only in high-income countries, but also across those of low and middle [...]

Published
2014
Full Text
View/download PDF

44. Drugs in Focus: Proton Pump Inhibitors

Author

Orel, R. Benninga, M.A. Broekaert, I.J. Gottrand, F. Papadopoulou, A. Ribes-Koninckx, C. Thomson, M. Wilschanski, M. Thapar, N.

Abstract

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are amongst the most commonly prescribed drugs in infants and children with the last decades witnessing a dramatic rise in their utilization. Although PPIs are clearly effective when used appropriately and have been regarded as safe drugs, there is growing evidence regarding their potential adverse effects. Although, largely based on adult data it is clear that many of these are also relevant to pediatrics. PPI use potentially affects gastrointestinal microbiota composition and function, decreases defence against pathogens resulting in increased risk for infections, interferes with absorption of minerals and vitamins leading to specific deficiencies and increased risk for bone fractures as well as interferes with protein digestion resulting in increased risk of sensitization to allergens and development of allergic diseases and eosinophilic esophagitis. An association with gastric, liver and pancreatic cancer has also been inferred from adult data but is tenuous and causation is not proven. Overall, evidence for these adverse events is patchy and not always compelling. Overall, the use of PPIs, for selected indications with a good evidence base, has significant potential benefit but carries more caution in infants and children. Pediatricians should be aware of the concerns regarding the potential adverse events associated with their use. Copyright © 2021 by European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition and North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition.

Published
2021

45. Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants

Author

Zhou, B, Carrillo-Larco, Rm, Danaei, G, Riley, Lm, Paciorek, Cj, Stevens, Ga, Gregg, Ew, Bennett, Je, Solomon, B, Singleton, Rk, Sophiea, Mk, Iurilli, Mlc, Lhoste, Vpf, Cowan, Mj, Savin, S, Woodward, M, Balanova, Y, Cifkova, R, Damasceno, A, Elliott, P, Farzadfar, F, He, J, Ikeda, N, Kengne, Ap, Khang, Yh, Kim, Hc, Laxmaiah, A, Lin, Hh, Maira, Pm, Miranda, Jj, Neuhauser, H, Sundstrom, J, Varghese, C, Widyahening, Is, Zdrojewski, T, Ezzati, M, Abarca-Gomez, L, Abdeen, Za, Rahim, Hfa, Abu-Rmeileh, Nm, Acosta-Cazares, B, Adams, Rj, Aekplakorn, W, Afsana, K, Afzal, S, Agdeppa, Ia, Aghazadeh-Attari, J, Aguilar-Salinas, Ca, Agyemang, C, Ahmad, Na, Ahmadi, A, Ahmadi, N, Ahmadizar, F, Ahmed, Sh, Ahrens, W, Ajlouni, K, Al-Raddadi, R, Alarouj, M, Albuhairan, F, Aldhukair, S, Ali, Mm, Alkandari, A, Alkerwi, A, Allin, K, Aly, E, Amarapurkar, Dn, Amougou, N, Amouyel, P, Andersen, Lb, Anderssen, Sa, Anjana, Rm, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Ansong, D, Aounallah-Skhiri, H, Araujo, J, Ariansen, I, Aris, T, Arku, Re, Arlappa, N, Aryal, Kk, Aspelund, T, Assah, Fk, Assuncao, Mcf, Auvinen, J, Avdicova, M, Azevedo, A, Azimi-Nezhad, M, Azizi, F, Azmin, M, Babu, Bv, Bahijri, S, Balakrishna, N, Bamoshmoosh, M, Banach, M, Banadinovic, M, Bandosz, P, Banegas, Jr, Baran, J, Barbagallo, Cm, Barcelo, A, Barkat, A, Barreto, M, Barros, Ajd, Barros, Mvg, Bartosiewicz, A, Basit, A, Bastos, Jld, Bata, I, Batieha, Am, Batyrbek, A, Baur, La, Beaglehole, R, Belavendra, A, Ben Romdhane, H, Benet, M, Benson, Ls, Berkinbayev, S, Bernabe-Ortiz, A, Bettiol, H, Bezerra, J, Bhagyalaxmi, A, Bhargava, Sk, Bia, D, Biasch, K, Lele, Ecb, Bikbov, Mm, Bista, B, Bjerregaard, P, Bjertness, E, Bjertness, Mb, Bjorkelund, C, Bloch, Kv, Blokstra, A, Bo, S, Bobak, M, Boeing, H, Boggia, Jg, Boissonnet, Cp, Bojesen, Se, Bongard, V, Bonilla-Vargas, A, Bopp, M, Borghs, H, Bovet, P, Boyer, Cb, Braeckman, L, Brajkovich, I, Branca, F, Breckenkamp, J, Brenner, H, Brewster, Lm, Briceno, Y, Brito, M, Bruno, G, Bueno-de-Mesquita, Hb, Bueno, G, Bugge, A, Burns, C, Bursztyn, M, de Leon, Ac, Cacciottolo, J, Cameron, C, Can, G, Candido, Apc, Capanzana, Mv, Capkova, N, Capuano, E, Capuano, V, Cardoso, Vc, Carlsson, Ac, Carvalho, J, Casanueva, Ff, Censi, L, Cervantes-Loaiza, M, Chadjigeorgiou, Ca, Chamukuttan, S, Chan, Aw, Chan, Q, Chaturvedi, Hk, Chaturvedi, N, Chee, Ml, Chen, Cj, Chen, Ff, Chen, Hs, Chen, Sh, Chen, Zm, Cheng, Cy, Cheraghian, B, Dekkaki, Ic, Chetrit, A, Chien, Kl, Chiolero, A, Chiou, St, Chirita-Emandi, A, Chirlaque, Md, Cho, B, Christensen, K, Christofaro, Dg, Chudek, J, Cinteza, E, Claessens, F, Clarke, J, Clays, E, Cohen, E, Concin, H, Cooper, C, Coppinger, Tc, Costanzo, S, Cottel, D, Cowell, C, Craig, Cl, Crampin, Ac, Crujeiras, Ab, Cruz, Jj, Csilla, S, Cui, Lf, Cureau, Fv, Cuschieri, S, D'Arrigo, G, D'Orsi, E, Dallongeville, J, Dankner, R, Dantoft, Tm, Dauchet, L, Davletov, K, De Backer, G, De Bacquer, D, De Curtis, A, de Gaetano, G, De Henauw, S, de Oliveira, Pd, De Ridder, D, De Smedt, D, Deepa, M, Deev, Ad, Degennaro, V, Delisle, H, Demarest, S, Dennison, E, Deschamps, V, Dhimal, M, Di Castelnuovo, Af, Dias-da-Costa, Js, Diaz, A, Dickerson, Tt, Dika, Z, Djalalinia, S, Htp, Do, Dobson, Aj, Donfrancesco, C, Donoso, Sp, Doring, A, Dorobantu, M, Dorr, M, Doua, K, Dragano, N, Drygas, W, Duante, Ca, Duboz, P, Duda, Rb, Dulskiene, V, Dushpanova, A, Dzakula, A, Dzerve, V, Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, E, Eddie, R, Eftekhar, E, Eggertsen, R, Eghtesad, S, Eiben, G, Ekelund, U, El-Khateeb, M, El Ati, J, Eldemire-Shearer, D, Eliasen, M, Elosua, R, Erasmus, Rt, Erbel, R, Erem, C, Eriksen, L, Eriksson, Jg, Escobedo-de la Pena, J, Eslami, S, Esmaeili, A, Evans, A, Faeh, D, Fakhretdinova, Aa, Fall, Ch, Faramarzi, E, Farjam, M, Fattahi, Mr, Fawwad, A, Felix-Redondo, Fj, Felix, Sb, Ferguson, Ts, Fernandes, Ra, Fernandez-Berges, D, Ferrante, D, Ferrao, T, Ferrari, M, Ferrario, Mm, Ferreccio, C, Ferreira, Hs, Ferrer, E, Ferrieres, J, Figueiro, Th, Fink, G, Fischer, K, Foo, Lh, Forsner, M, Fouad, Hm, Francis, Dk, Grego, Franco, Frikke-Schmidt, R, Frontera, G, Fuchs, Fd, Fuchs, Sc, Fujita, Y, Fumihiko, M, Furdela, V, Furer, A, Furusawa, T, Gaciong, Z, Galbarczyk, A, Galenkamp, H, Galvano, F, Gao, Jl, Gao, P, Garcia-de-la-Hera, M, Garcia, P, Gareta, D, Garnett, Sp, Gaspoz, Jm, Gasull, M, Gazzinelli, A, Gehring, U, Geleijnse, Jm, George, R, Ghanbari, A, Ghasemi, E, Gheorghe-Fronea, Of, Ghimire, A, Gialluisi, A, Giampaoli, S, Gieger, C, Gill, Tk, Giovannelli, J, Gironella, G, Giwercman, A, Gkiouras, K, Goldberg, M, Goldsmith, Ra, Gomez, Lf, Gomula, A, da Silva, Bgc, Goncalves, H, Goncalves, M, Gonzalez-Chica, Da, Gonzalez-Gross, M, Gonzalez-Rivas, Jp, Gonzalez-Villalpando, C, Gonzalez-Villalpando, Me, Gonzalez, Ar, Gorbea, Mb, Gottrand, F, Graff-Iversen, S, Grafnetter, D, Grajda, A, Grammatikopoulou, Mg, Gregor, Rd, Grodzicki, T, Grosso, G, Gruden, G, Df, Gu, Guan, Op, Gudmundsson, Ef, Gudnason, V, Guerrero, R, Guessous, I, Guimaraes, Al, Gulliford, Mc, Gunnlaugsdottir, J, Gunter, Mj, Gupta, Pc, Gupta, R, Gureje, O, Gurzkowska, B, Gutierrez, L, Gutzwiller, F, Ha, S, Hadaegh, F, Haghshenas, R, Hakimi, H, Halkjaer, J, Hambleton, Ir, Hamzeh, B, Hange, D, Hanif, Aam, Hantunen, S, Hao, J, Hardman, Cm, Kumar, Rh, Hashemi-Shahri, Sm, Hata, J, Haugsgjerd, T, Hayes, Aj, Yn, He, Heier, M, Hendriks, Me, Henrique, Rd, Henriques, A, Cadena, Lh, Herrala, S, Heshmat, R, Hill, Ag, Sy, Ho, Sc, Ho, Hobbs, M, Holdsworth, M, Homayounfar, R, Dinc, Gh, Horimoto, Arvr, Hormiga, Cm, Horta, Bl, Houti, L, Howitt, C, Htay, Tt, Htet, As, Htike, Mmt, Yh, Hu, Huerta, Jm, Huhtaniemi, It, Huiart, L, Huisman, M, Husseini, As, Huybrechts, I, Hwalla, N, Iacoviello, L, Iannone, Ag, Ibrahim, Mm, Wong, Ni, Ikram, Ma, Iotova, V, Irazola, Ve, Ishida, T, Isiguzo, Gc, Islam, M, Islam, Sms, Iwasaki, M, Jackson, Rt, Jacobs, Jm, Jaddou, Hy, Jafar, T, James, K, Jamrozik, K, Janszky, I, Janus, E, Jarvelin, Mr, Jasienska, G, Jelakovic, A, Jelakovic, B, Jennings, G, Jha, Ak, Jiang, Cq, Jimenez, Ro, Jockel, Kh, Joffres, M, Johansson, M, Jokelainen, Jj, Jonas, Jb, Jorgensen, T, Joshi, P, Joukar, F, Jozwiak, J, Juolevi, A, Jurak, G, Juresa, V, Kaaks, R, Kafatos, A, Kajantie, Eo, Kalmatayeva, Z, Kalpourtzi, N, Kalter-Leibovici, O, Kampmann, Fb, Kannan, S, Karaglani, E, Karhus, Ll, Karki, Kb, Katibeh, M, Katz, J, Kauhanen, J, Kaur, P, Kavousi, M, Kazakbaeva, Gm, Keil, U, Boker, Lk, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S, Kelishadi, R, Kemper, Hcg, Keramati, M, Kerimkulova, A, Kersting, M, Key, T, Khader, Ys, Khalili, D, Khaw, Kt, Kheiri, B, Kheradmand, M, Khosravi, A, Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, U, Kiechl, S, Killewo, J, Kim, Dw, Kim, J, Klakk, H, Klimek, M, Klumbiene, J, Knoflach, M, Kolle, E, Kolsteren, P, Kontto, Jp, Korpelainen, R, Korrovits, P, Kos, J, Koskinen, S, Kouda, K, Kowlessur, S, Koziel, S, Kratenova, J, Kriaucioniene, V, Kristensen, Pl, Krokstad, S, Kromhout, D, Kruger, Hs, Kubinova, R, Kuciene, R, Kujala, Um, Kulaga, Z, Kumar, Rk, Kurjata, P, Kusuma, Ys, Kutsenko, V, Kuulasmaa, K, Kyobutungi, C, Laatikainen, T, Lachat, C, Laid, Y, Lam, Th, Landrove, O, Lanska, V, Lappas, G, Larijani, B, Latt, Ts, Le Coroller, G, Bao, Kln, Le, THUY DUNG, Lee, J, Lehmann, N, Lehtimaki, T, Lemogoum, D, Levitt, Ns, Yp, Li, Lilly, Cl, Lim, Wy, Lima-Costa, Mf, Lin, X, Lin, Yt, Lind, L, Lingam, V, Linneberg, A, Lissner, L, Litwin, M, Wc, Lo, Loit, Hm, Lopez-Garcia, E, Lopez, T, Lotufo, Pa, Lozano, Je, Lovrencic, Il, Lukrafka, Jl, Luksiene, D, Lundqvist, A, Lundqvist, R, Lunet, N, Lustigova, M, Luszczki, E, Gs, Ma, Ma, J, Machado-Coelho, Gll, Machado-Rodrigues, Am, Macia, E, Macieira, Lm, Madar, Aa, Maggi, S, Magliano, Dj, Magriplis, E, Mahasampath, G, Maire, B, Majer, M, Makdisse, M, Malekzadeh, F, Malekzadeh, R, Malhotra, R, Mallikharjuna, K, Malyutina, Sk, Maniego, Lv, Manios, Y, Mann, Ji, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Manzato, E, Marcil, A, Margozzini, P, Marild, Sb, Glavic, Mm, Marques-Vidal, P, Marques, Lp, Marrugat, J, Martorell, R, Mascarenhas, Lp, Matasin, M, Mathiesen, Eb, Mathur, P, Matijasevich, A, Matlosz, P, Matsha, Te, Mavrogianni, C, Mbanya, Jcn, Posso, Ajm, Mcfarlane, Sr, Mcgarvey, St, Mclachlan, S, Mclean, Rm, Mclean, Sb, Mcnulty, Ba, Benchekor, Sm, Medzioniene, J, Mehdipour, P, Mehlig, K, Mehrparvar, Ah, Meirhaeghe, A, Meisinger, C, Montano, Cm, Menezes, Amb, Menon, Gr, Mereke, A, Meshram, Ii, Metspalu, A, Meyer, He, Mi, J, Michels, N, Mikkel, K, Milkowska, K, Miller, Jc, Minderico, Cs, Mini, Gk, Mirjalili, Mr, Mirrakhimov, E, Misigoj-Durakovic, M, Modesti, Pa, Moghaddam, Ss, Mohajer, B, Mohamed, Mk, Mohamed, Sf, Mohammad, K, Mohammadi, Mr, Mohammadi, Z, Mohammadifard, N, Mohammadpourhodki, R, Mohan, V, Mohanna, S, Yusoff, Mfm, Mohebbi, I, Mohebi, F, Moitry, M, Mollehave, Lt, Molnar, D, Momenan, A, Mondo, Ck, Monterrubio-Flores, E, Monyeki, Kdk, Moon, Js, Moosazadeh, M, Moreira, Lb, Morejon, A, Moreno, La, Morgan, K, Moschonis, G, Mossakowska, M, Mostafa, A, Mostafavi, Sa, Mota, J, Motlagh, Me, Motta, J, Moura-dos-Santos, Ma, Mridha, Mk, Msyamboza, Kp, Tt, Mu, Muhihi, Aj, Muiesan, Ml, Muller-Nurasyid, M, Murphy, N, Mursu, J, Musa, Ki, Milanovic, Sm, Musil, V, Mustafa, N, Nabipour, I, Naderimagham, S, Nagel, G, Naidu, Bm, Najafi, F, Nakamura, H, Namesna, J, Nang, Eek, Nangia, Vb, Narake, S, Ndiaye, Nc, Neal, Wa, Nejatizadeh, A, Nenko, I, Neovius, M, Neuhauser, Hk, Nguyen, Ct, Nguyen, Nd, Nguyen, Qv, Nguyen, Qn, Nieto-Martinez, Re, Niiranen, Tj, Nikitin, Yp, Ninomiya, T, Nishtar, S, Njelekela, Ma, Noale, M, Noboa, Oa, Noorbala, Aa, Norat, T, Nordendahl, M, Nordestgaard, Bg, Noto, D, Nowak-Szczepanska, N, Al Nsour, M, Nunes, B, O'Neill, Tw, O'Reilly, D, Ochimana, C, Oda, E, Odili, An, Oh, K, Ohara, K, Ohtsuka, R, Olie, V, Olinto, Mta, Oliveira, Io, Omar, Ma, Onat, A, Ong, Sk, Ono, Lm, Ordunez, P, Ornelas, R, Ortiz, Pj, Osmond, C, Ostojic, Sm, Ostovar, A, Otero, Ja, Overvad, K, Owusu-Dabo, E, Paccaud, Fm, Padez, C, Pahomova, E, de Paiva, Km, Pajak, A, Palli, D, Palmieri, L, Pan, Wh, Panda-Jonas, S, Panza, F, Paoli, M, Papandreou, D, Park, Sw, Park, S, Parnell, Wr, Parsaeian, M, Pasquet, P, Patel, Nd, Pavlyshyn, H, Pecin, I, Pednekar, Ms, Pedro, Jm, Peer, N, Peixoto, Sv, Peltonen, M, Pereira, Ac, Peres, Kgda, Peres, Ma, Peters, A, Petkeviciene, J, Peykari, N, Pham, St, Pichardo, Rn, Pigeot, I, Pikhart, H, Pilav, A, Pilotto, L, Pitakaka, F, Piwonska, A, Pizarro, An, Plans-Rubio, P, Polasek, O, Porta, M, Poudyal, A, Pourfarzi, F, Pourshams, A, Poustchi, H, Pradeepa, R, Price, Aj, Price, Jf, Providencia, R, Puhakka, Se, Puiu, M, Punab, M, Qasrawi, Rf, Qorbani, M, Queiroz, D, Bao, Tq, Radic, I, Radisauskas, R, Rahimikazerooni, S, Rahman, M, Raitakari, O, Raj, M, Rakhimova, Em, Rao, Sr, Ramachandran, A, Ramos, E, Rampal, L, Rampal, S, Reina, Dar, Rarra, V, Rech, Cr, Redon, J, Reganit, Pfm, Regecova, V, Revilla, L, Rezaianzadeh, A, Ribeiro, R, Riboli, E, Richter, A, Rigo, F, de Wit, Tfr, Ritti-Dias, Rm, Robitaille, C, Rodriguez-Artalejo, F, Rodriguez-Perez, Md, Rodriguez-Villamizar, La, Roggenbuck, U, Rojas-Martinez, R, Romaguera, D, Romeo, El, Rosengren, A, Roy, Jgr, Rubinstein, A, Ruidavets, Jb, Ruiz-Betancourt, Bs, Ruiz-Castell, M, Rusakova, Ia, Russo, P, Rutkowski, M, Sabanayagam, C, Sabbaghi, H, Sachdev, Hs, Sadjadi, A, Safarpour, Ar, Safi, S, Safiri, S, Saidi, O, Sakarya, S, Saki, N, Salanave, B, Martinez, Es, Salmeron, D, Salomaa, V, Salonen, Jt, Salvetti, M, Sanchez-Abanto, J, Sans, S, Santos, Da, Santos, Is, Santos, Lc, Santos, Mp, Santos, R, Saramies, Jl, Sardinha, Lb, Sarganas, G, Sarrafzadegan, N, Sathish, T, Saum, Ku, Savva, S, Sawada, N, Sbaraini, M, Scazufca, M, Schaan, Bd, Schargrodsky, H, Schipf, S, Schmidt, Co, Schnohr, P, Schottker, B, Schramm, S, Schultsz, C, Schutte, Ae, Sebert, S, Sein, Aa, Sen, A, Senbanjo, Io, Sepanlou, Sg, Servais, J, Shalnova, Sa, Shamah-Levy, T, Shamshirgaran, M, Shanthirani, Cs, Sharafkhah, M, Sharma, Sk, Shaw, Je, Shayanrad, A, Shayesteh, Aa, Shi, Zm, Shibuya, K, Shimizu-Furusawa, H, Shin, Dw, Shirani, M, Shiri, R, Shrestha, N, Si-Ramlee, K, Siani, A, Siantar, R, Sibai, Am, Silva, Crd, Silva, Das, Simon, M, Simons, J, Simons, La, Sjostrom, M, Slowikowska-Hilczer, J, Slusarczyk, P, Smeeth, L, Hk, So, Soares, Fc, Sobngwi, E, Soderberg, S, Soemantri, A, Sofat, R, Solfrizzi, V, Somi, Mh, Sonestedt, E, Song, Y, Sorensen, Tia, Sorgjerd, Ep, Soric, M, Jerome, Cs, Soumare, A, Sparboe-Nilsen, B, Sparrenberger, K, Staessen, Ja, Starc, G, Stavreski, B, Steene-Johannessen, J, Stehle, P, Stein, Ad, Stergiou, Gs, Stessman, J, Stieber, J, Stockl, D, Stocks, T, Stokwiszewski, J, Stronks, K, Strufaldi, Mw, Suka, M, Sun, Ca, Sung, Yt, Suriyawongpaisal, P, Rg, Sy, Syddall, He, Sylva, Rc, Szklo, M, Tai, Es, Tammesoo, Ml, Tamosiunas, A, Tan, Ej, Tang, X, Tanser, F, Tao, Y, Tarawneh, Mr, Tarqui-Mamani, Cb, Taylor, A, Taylor, J, Tebar, Wr, Tell, Gs, Tello, T, Tham, Yc, Thankappan, Kr, Theobald, H, Theodoridis, X, Thijs, L, Thinggaard, M, Thomas, N, Thorand, B, Thuesen, Bh, Timmermans, Ej, Tjandrarini, Dh, Tjonneland, A, Toft, U, Tolonen, Hk, Tolstrup, Js, Topbas, M, Topor-Madry, R, Tormo, Mj, Tornaritis, Mj, Torrent, M, Torres-Collado, L, Touloumi, G, Traissac, P, Triantafyllou, A, Trichopoulos, D, Trichopoulou, A, Trinh, Oth, Trivedi, A, Tshepo, L, Tsugane, S, Tuliakova, Am, Tulloch-Reid, Mk, Tullu, F, Tuomainen, Tp, Tuomilehto, J, Turley, Ml, Twig, G, Tynelius, P, Tzourio, C, Ueda, P, Ugel, E, Ulmer, H, Uusitalo, Hmt, Valdivia, G, Valvi, D, van Dam, Rm, van den Born, Bj, Van der Heyden, J, van der Schouw, Yt, Van Herck, K, Minh, Hv, Van Schoor, Nm, van Valkengoed, Igm, van Zutphen, Em, Vanderschueren, D, Vanuzzo, D, Varbo, A, Vasan, Sk, Vega, T, Veidebaum, T, Velasquez-Melendez, G, Veronesi, G, Verschuren, Wmm, Verstraeten, R, Victora, Cg, Viet, L, Villalpando, S, Vineis, P, Vioque, J, Virtanen, Jk, Visvikis-Siest, S, Viswanathan, B, Vlasoff, T, Vollenweider, P, Voutilainen, A, Wade, An, Walton, J, Wambiya, Eoa, Bebakar, Wmw, Mohamud, Wnw, Wanderley, Rd, Wang, Md, Wang, Nl, Wang, Q, Wang, Xj, Wang, Yx, Wang, Yw, Wannamethee, Sg, Wareham, N, Wei, Wb, Weres, A, Werner, B, Whincup, Ph, Widhalm, K, Wiecek, A, Wilks, Rj, Willeit, J, Willeit, P, Williams, Ea, Wilsgaard, T, Wojtyniak, B, Wong-McClure, Ra, Wong, A, Wong, Ty, Woo, J, Fc, Wu, Sl, Wu, Wyszynska, J, Hq, Xu, Xu, L, Yaacob, Na, Yan, Wl, Yang, L, Yang, Xg, Yang, Y, Yasuharu, T, Xw, Ye, Yiallouros, Pk, Yoosefi, M, Yoshihara, A, You, Sl, Younger-Coleman, No, Yusoff, Af, Zainuddin, Aa, Zakavi, Sr, Zamani, F, Zambon, S, Zampelas, A, Zapata, Me, Zaw, Kk, Zejglicova, K, Vrkic, Tz, Zeng, Y, Zhang, Lx, Zhang, Zy, Zhao, D, Zhao, Mh, Zhen, Sq, Zheng, Yf, Zholdin, B, Zhu, D, Zins, M, Zitt, E, Zocalo, Y, Zoghlami, N, Cisneros, Jz, Borghs, Herman, Claessens, Frank, Staessen, Jan, Thijs, Lutgarde, Vanderschueren, Dirk, Zhang, Zhen-Yu, Imperial Coll London, Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, WHO, Univ Calif Berkeley, Univ New South Wales, Natl Med Res Ctr Therapy & Prevent Med, Charles Univ Prague, Thomayer Hosp, Eduardo Mondlane Univ, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tulane Univ, Natl Inst Biomed Innovat Hlth & Nutr, South African Med Res Council, Seoul Natl Univ, Yonsei Univ, ICMR Natl Inst Nutr, Natl Taiwan Univ, Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Univ Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Robert Koch Inst, Uppsala Univ, Univ Indonesia, Med Univ Gdansk, Univ Ghana, Caja Costarricense Seguro Social, Al Quds Univ, Qatar Univ, Birzeit Univ, Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Flinders Univ S Australia, Mahidol Univ, BRAC Univ, Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Food & Nutr Res Inst, Urmia Univ Med Sci, Inst Nacl Ciencias Med & Nutr Salvador Zubiran, Univ Amsterdam, Minist Hlth, Modeling Hlth Res Ctr, Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci, Erasmus MC, Univ Oslo, Leibniz Inst Prevent Res & Epidemiol BIPS, Natl Ctr Diabet Endocrinol & Genet, King Abdulaziz Univ, Dasman Diabet Inst, Aldara Hosp & Med Ctr, King Abdullah Int Med Res Ctr, Luxembourg Inst Hlth, Bispebjerg, Frederiksberg Univ Hosp, WHO Reg Off Eastern Mediterranean, Bombay Hosp & Med Res Ctr, CNRS, Univ Lille, Lille Univ Hosp, Western Norway Univ Appl Sci, Norwegian Sch Sport Sci, Madras Diabet Res Fdn, Zahedan Univ Med Sci, Kwame Nkrumah Univ Sci & Technol, Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Univ Porto, Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Univ Massachusetts, Abt Associates Inc, Univ Iceland, Univ Yaounde I, Univ Fed Pelotas, Univ Oulu, Oulu Univ Hosp, Banska Bystr Reg Author Publ Hlth, Neyshabur Univ Med Sci, Res Inst Endocrine Sci, Indian Council Med Res, Univ Sci & Technol, Med Univ Lodz, Univ Zagreb, Univ Autonoma Madrid CIBERESP, Univ Rzeszow, Univ Palermo, Pan Amer Hlth Org, Mohammed V Univ Rabat, Natl Inst Hlth Doutor Ricardo Jorge, NOVA Univ Lisbon, Univ Pernambuco, Baqai Inst Diabetol & Endocrinol, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Dalhousie Univ, Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Al Farabi Kazakh Natl Univ, Univ Sydney, Univ Auckland, Christian Med Coll Vellore, Univ Tunis El Manar, Cafam Univ Fdn, Univ Utah, Kazakh Natl Med Univ, Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), BJ Med Coll, Sunder Lal Jain Hosp, Univ Republica, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Med Res & Med Plant Studies, Ufa Eye Res Inst, Nepal Hlth Res Council, Univ Southern Denmark, Univ Gothenburg, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm, Univ Turin, UCL, German Inst Human Nutr, Ctr Educ Med & Invest Clin, Toulouse Univ, Univ Zurich, Univ Hosp KU Leuven, Unisante, Univ Ghent, Univ Cent Venezuela, Bielefeld Univ, German Canc Res Ctr, Univ Andres, Inst Politecn Lisboa, Univ Zaragoza, Univ Coll Copenhagen, Munster Technol Univ, Hadassah Univ, Univ La Laguna, Univ Malta, Canadian Fitness & Lifestyle Res Inst, Istanbul Univ Cerrahpasa, Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Gaetano Fucito Hosp, Karolinska Inst, Santiago Compostela Univ, Council Agr Res & Econ, Res & Educ Inst Child Hlth, India Diabet Res Fdn, Duke NUS Med Sch, ICMR Natl Inst Med Stat, Singapore Eye Res Inst, Acad Sinica, Capital Inst Pediat, Duke Univ, Kailuan Gen Hosp, Univ Oxford, Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Gertner Inst Epidemiol & Hlth Policy Res, Univ Bern, Minist Hlth & Welf, Victor Babes Univ Med & Pharm Timisoara, CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Med Univ Silesia, Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Katholieke Univ Leuven, STAT Canada, Agcy Prevent & Social Med, Univ Southampton, IRCCS Neuromed, Inst Pasteur, Malawi Epidemiol & Intervent Res Unit, CIBEROBN, Univ Autonoma Madrid, Univ Debrecen, Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, CNR, Geneva Univ Hosp, Innovating Hlth Int, Univ Montreal, Sciensano, French Publ Hlth Agcy, Mediterranea Cardioctr, Univ Vale Rio dos Sinos, Natl Council Sci & Tech Res, Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Natl Inst Nutr, Univ Queensland, Ist Super Sanita, Univ Cuenca, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Univ Med Greifswald, Minist Sante & Hyg Publ, Univ Hosp Dusseldorf, Natl Inst Cardiol, IRL 3189 ESS, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Harvard Med Sch, Scuola Super Sant Anna, Univ Latvia, Minist Hlth & Med Serv, Hormozgan Univ Med Sci, Univ Tehran Med Sci, Univ Skovde, Natl Inst Nutr & Food Technol, Univ West Indies, Inst Hosp Mar Invest Med, CIBERCV, Univ Stellenbosch, Univ Duisburg Essen, Karadeniz Tech Univ, Univ Helsinki, Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci, Queens Univ Belfast, Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Fasa Univ Med Sci, Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Baqai Med Univ, Ctr Salud Villanueva Norte, Hosp Don Benito Villanueva de la Serena, Univ Insubria, Univ Fed Alagoas, Swiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, Univ Basel, Univ Tartu, Univ Sains Malaysia, Umea Univ, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Hosp Univ Son Espases, Hosp Clin Porto Alegre, Kindai Univ, Kyoto Univ, I Horbachevsky Ternopil Natl Med Univ, Tel Aviv Univ, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Med Univ Warsaw, Jagiellonian Univ Med Coll, Univ Catania, Peking Univ, Wuqu Kawoq, Africa Hlth Res Inst, Univ Geneva, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Univ Utrecht, Wageningen Univ, Med Res Fdn, BP Koirala Inst Hlth Sci, Univ Adelaide, Lund Univ, Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Inst Natl Sante & Rech Med, Paris Univ, Pontificia Univ Javeriana, PASs Hirszfeld Inst Immunol & Expt Therapy, Univ Agostinho Neto, Univ Politecn Madrid, Int Clin Res Ctr, Ctr Estudios Diabet AC, Univ Autonoma Santo Domingo, Natl Inst Hyg Epidemiol & Microbiol, Inst Clin & Expt Med, Childrens Mem Hlth Inst, Int Hellen Univ, Natl Ctr Cardiovasc Dis, Iceland Heart Assoc, Univ ICESI, Univ Estadual Montes Claros, Kings Coll London, Int Agcy Res Canc, Healis Sekhsaria Inst Publ Hlth, Eternal Heart Care Ctr & Res Inst, Univ Ibadan, Inst Clin Effectiveness & Hlth Policy, Natl Hlth Insurance Serv, Prevent Metab Disorders Res Ctr, Danish Canc Soc Res Ctr, Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, BRAC James P Grant Sch Publ Hlth, Univ Eastern Finland, Beijing Inst Ophthalmol, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Kyushu Univ, Univ Bergen, Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Joep Lange Inst, Chron Dis Res Ctr, Univ Hong Kong, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Univ Western Australia, French Natl Res Inst Sustainable Dev, Celal Bayar Univ, Fdn Oftalmol Santander, Univ Oran 1, Minist Hlth & Sports, Sante Publ France, Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Amer Univ Beirut, Cairo Univ, Med Univ Varna, Univ Tokyo, Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Hosp Sick Children, Deakin Univ, Tokyo Metropolitan Inst Gerontol, Hadassah Univ Med Ctr, Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Univ Melbourne, Univ Hosp Ctr Zagreb, Heart Fdn, Guangzhou 12th Hosp, Univ Eugenio Maria Hostos, Simon Fraser Univ, Inst Mol & Clin Ophthalmol Basel, WHO Country Off, Guilan Univ Med Sci, Univ Opole, Finnish Inst Hlth & Welf, Univ Ljubljana, Univ Crete, Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Sree Chitra Tirunal Inst Med Sci & Technol, Harokopio Univ, Maharajgunj Med Campus, Aarhus Univ, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Natl Inst Epidemiol, Univ Munster, Israel Ctr Dis Control, Res Inst Primordial Prevent Noncommunicable Dis, Amsterdam UMC Publ Hlth Res Inst, Kyrgyz State Med Acad, Res Inst Child Nutr, Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Univ Cambridge, Mazandaran Univ Med Sci, Hypertens Res Ctr, Med Univ Innsbruck, VASCage, Muhimbili Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Natl Canc Ctr, Univ Coll South Denmark, Oulu Deaconess Inst Fdn, Tartu Univ Clin, Kansai Med Univ, Minist Hlth & Wellness, Univ Groningen, North West Univ, Amrita Inst Med Sci, All India Inst Med Sci, African Populat & Hlth Res Ctr, Minist Salud Publ, Sahlgrens Acad, Endocrinol & Metab Res Ctr, Univ Publ Hlth, Natl Univ Singapore, Tampere Univ Hosp, Tampere Univ, Univ Douala, Univ Cape Town, West Virginia Univ, Oswaldo Cruz Fdn Rene Rachou Res Inst, Shanghai Inst Nutr & Hlth, Taipei Med Univ, Natl Inst Hlth Dev, Univ San Martin de Porres, Consejeria Sanidad Junta Castilla & Leon, Univ Fed Ciencias Saude Porto Alegre, Norrbotten Cty Council, Univ Fed Ouro Preto, Univ Coimbra, Coimbra Univ Hosp Ctr, Inst Neurosci Natl Res Council, Baker Heart & Diabet Inst, Agr Univ Athens, Hosp Israelita Albert Einstein, SB RAS Fed Res Ctr Inst Cytol & Genet, Univ Otago, Univ Padua, Gothenburg Univ, Univ Rijeka, Lausanne Univ Hosp, Univ Lausanne, Escola Nacl Saude Publ Sergio Arouca, Emory Univ, Univ Estadual Centro Oeste, UiT Arctic Univ Norway, ICMR Natl Ctr Dis Informat & Res, Cape Peninsula Univ Technol, Inst Conmemorat Gorgas Estudios Salud, Brown Univ, Univ Edinburgh, Univ Coll Dublin, Inst Nutr Ctr Amer & Panama, Univ Lisbon, Womens Social & Hlth Studies Fdn, Univ Firenze, Ain Shams Univ, Psychiat & Psychol Res Canter, Isfahan Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Strasbourg Univ Hosp, Univ Pecs, Mulago Hosp, Univ Limpopo, Univ Med Sci Cienfuegos, Royal Coll Surgeons Ireland, La Trobe Univ, Int Inst Mol & Cell Biol, Dept Publ Hlth, Univ Brescia, Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Croatian Inst Publ Hlth, Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bushehr Univ Med Sci, Ulm Univ, Dept Stat, Kobe Univ, Suraj Eye Inst, Natl Inst Hyg & Epidemiol, Univ Med & Pharm Ho Chi Minh City, Natl Hosp Endocrinol, Hanoi Med Univ, LifeDoc Hlth, Univ Turku, Heartfile, Eastern Mediterranean Publ Hlth Network, Univ Manchester, Tachikawa Gen Hosp, Univ Abuja, Korea Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Japan Wildlife Res Ctr, Istanbul Univ, Univ Fed Parana, Univ Madeira, Univ Novi Sad, Osteoporosis Res Ctr, UniSante, Inst Canc Res Prevent & Clin Network, Inst Clin & Sci Ophthalmol & Acupuncture Jonas, IRCCS Ente Osped Specializzato Gastroenterol S de, Zayed Univ, Catholic Univ Daegu, Jivandeep Hosp, Ctr Invest Saude Angola, Griffith Univ, Natl Dent Care Ctr Singapore, Vietnam Natl Heart Inst, Clin Med Avanzada Dr Abel Gonzalez, Univ Sarajevo, Cardiovasc Prevent Ctr Udine, Publ Hlth Agcy Catalonia, Univ Split, Ardabil Univ Med Sci, London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Alborz Univ Med Sci, Pure Earth, Univ Putra Malaysia, Univ Malaya, Sotiria Hosp, Univ Valencia, Univ Philippines, Slovak Acad Sci, Univ San Martin Porres, Minas Gerais State Secretariat Hlth, CS S Agustin Ibsalut, Amsterdam Inst Global Hlth & Dev, Univ Nove de Julho, Publ Hlth Agcy Canada, Canarian Hlth Serv, Univ Ind Santander, Assoc Calabrese Epatol, Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Sitaram Bhartia Inst Sci & Res, Koc Univ, Natl Inst Hlth, Catalan Dept Hlth, South Karelia Social & Hlth Care Dist, German Ctr Cardiovasc Res, McMaster Univ, Hosp Italiano Buenos Aires, Acad Med Ctr Univ Amsterdam, George Inst Global Hlth, Ctr Oral Hlth Serv & Res Mid Norway, Lagos State Univ, Nippon Med Sch, Sungkyunkwan Univ, Shahrekord Univ Med Sci, Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Publ Hlth Promot & Dev Org, St Vincents Hosp, Diponegoro Univ, Univ Bari, Inst Reg Sante Publ, Univ Bordeaux, Oslo Metropolitan Univ, Univ Leuven, Univ Bonn, Natl Inst Hyg, Jikei Univ, Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Natl Stat Off, Univ Lincoln, Cent Univ Kerala, Amsterdam Publ Hlth Res Inst, Natl Inst Hlth Res & Dev, Hlth Serv Murcia, Inst Invest Sanitaria Illes Balears, CIBER Epidemiol Salud Publ, Hellen Hlth Fdn, Govt Med Coll, Sefako Makgatho Hlth Sci Univ, Addis Ababa Univ, Israel Def Forces Med Corps, Univ Ctr Occidental Lisandro Alvarado, Univ Tampere, Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Hanoi Univ Publ Hlth, Inst Trop Med, Univ Miguel Hernandez, Univ Lorraine, North Karelia Ctr Publ Hlth, Univ Witwatersrand, Inst Med Res, Capital Med Univ, Xinjiang Med Univ, Shanghai Educ Dev Co Ltd, Orebro Univ, St Georges Univ London, Med Univ Vienna, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hosp, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Fudan Univ, Shanghai Educ Dev, Univ Cyprus, Niigata Univ, Iran Univ Med Sci, Ctr Estudios Nutr Infantil, Jiangsu Prov Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Sun Yat Sen Univ, West Kazakhstan Med Univ, Inner Mongolia Med Univ, Éco-Anthropologie (EAE), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universitas Indonesia (UI ), Montpellier Interdisciplinary center on Sustainable Agri-food systems (Social and nutritional sciences) (UMR MoISA), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier (CIHEAM-IAMM), Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Interactions Gène-Environnement en Physiopathologie Cardio-Vasculaire (IGE-PCV), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Clinicum, Research Programs Unit, Johan Eriksson / Principal Investigator, Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki, HUS Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District, Department of Public Health, Tampere University, Clinical Medicine, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Eye Centre, Wellcome Trust, Epidemiology, Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Éco-Anthropologie (EA), Cohortes épidémiologiques en population (CONSTANCES), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro - Montpellier SupAgro, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Epidemiology and Data Science, APH - Aging & Later Life, APH - Societal Participation & Health, Public and occupational health, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, VU University medical center, APH - Personalized Medicine, Psychiatry, APH - Mental Health, Bin Zhou, Rodrigo M Carrillo-Larco, Goodarz Danaei, Leanne M Riley, Christopher J Paciorek, Gretchen A Stevens, Edward W Gregg, James E Bennett, Bethlehem Solomon, Rosie K Singleton, Marisa K Sophiea, Maria Lc Iurilli, Victor Pf Lhoste, Melanie J Cowan, Stefan Savin, Mark Woodward, Yulia Balanova, Renata Cifkova, Albertino Damasceno, Paul Elliott, Farshad Farzadfar, Jiang He, Nayu Ikeda, Andre P Kengne, Young-Ho Khang, Hyeon Chang Kim, Avula Laxmaiah, Hsien-Ho Lin, Paula Margozzini Maira, J Jaime Miranda, Hannelore Neuhauser, Johan Sundström, Cherian Varghese, Indah S Widyahening, Tomasz Zdrojewski, Leandra Abarca-Gómez, Ziad A Abdeen, Hanan F Abdul Rahim, Niveen M Abu-Rmeileh, Benjamin Acosta-Cazares, Robert J Adams, Wichai Aekplakorn, Kaosar Afsana, Shoaib Afzal, Imelda A Agdeppa, Javad Aghazadeh-Attari, Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas, Charles Agyemang, Noor Ani Ahmad, Ali Ahmadi, Naser Ahmadi, Nastaran Ahmadi, Fariba Ahmadizar, Soheir H Ahmed, Wolfgang Ahrens, Kamel Ajlouni, Rajaa Al-Raddadi, Monira Alarouj, Fadia AlBuhairan, Shahla AlDhukair, Mohamed M Ali, Abdullah Alkandari, Ala'a Alkerwi, Kristine Allin, Eman Aly, Deepak N Amarapurkar, Norbert Amougou, Philippe Amouyel, Lars Bo Andersen, Sigmund A Anderssen, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Daniel Ansong, Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri, Joana Araújo, Inger Ariansen, Tahir Aris, Raphael E Arku, Nimmathota Arlappa, Krishna K Aryal, Thor Aspelund, Felix K Assah, Maria Cecília F Assunção, Juha Auvinen, Mária Avdićová, Ana Azevedo, Mohsen Azimi-Nezhad, Fereidoun Azizi, Mehrdad Azmin, Bontha V Babu, Suhad Bahijri, Nagalla Balakrishna, Mohamed Bamoshmoosh, Maciej Banach, Maja Banadinović, Piotr Bandosz, José R Banegas, Joanna Baran, Barbagallo Carlo Maria, Alberto Barceló, Amina Barkat, Marta Barreto, Aluisio Jd Barros, Mauro Virgílio Gomes Barros, Anna Bartosiewicz, Abdul Basit, Joao Luiz D Bastos, Iqbal Bata, Anwar M Batieha, Assembekov Batyrbek, Louise A Baur, Robert Beaglehole, Antonisamy Belavendra, Habiba Ben Romdhane, Mikhail Benet, Lowell S Benson, Salim Berkinbayev, Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz, Gailute Bernotiene, Heloísa Bettiol, Jorge Bezerra, Aroor Bhagyalaxmi, Santosh K Bhargava, Daniel Bia, Katia Biasch, Elysée Claude Bika Lele, Mukharram M Bikbov, Bihungum Bista, Peter Bjerregaard, Espen Bjertness, Marius B Bjertness, Cecilia Björkelund, Katia V Bloch, Anneke Blokstra, Simona Bo, Martin Bobak, Heiner Boeing, Jose G Boggia, Carlos P Boissonnet, Stig E Bojesen, Vanina Bongard, Alice Bonilla-Vargas, Matthias Bopp, Herman Borghs, Pascal Bovet, Christopher B Boyer, Lutgart Braeckman, Imperia Brajkovich, Francesco Branca, Juergen Breckenkamp, Hermann Brenner, Lizzy M Brewster, Yajaira Briceño, Miguel Brito, Graziella Bruno, H Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Gloria Bueno, Anna Bugge, Con Burns, Michael Bursztyn, Antonio Cabrera de León, Joseph Cacciottolo, Christine Cameron, Günay Can, Ana Paula C Cândido, Mario V Capanzana, Naděžda Čapková, Eduardo Capuano, Vincenzo Capuano, Viviane C Cardoso, Axel C Carlsson, Joana Carvalho, Felipe F Casanueva, Laura Censi, Marvin Cervantes-Loaiza, Charalambos A Chadjigeorgiou, Snehalatha Chamukuttan, Angelique W Chan, Queenie Chan, Himanshu K Chaturvedi, Nish Chaturvedi, Miao Li Chee, Chien-Jen Chen, Fangfang Chen, Huashuai Chen, Shuohua Chen, Zhengming Chen, Ching-Yu Cheng, Bahman Cheraghian, Imane Cherkaoui Dekkaki, Angela Chetrit, Kuo-Liong Chien, Arnaud Chiolero, Shu-Ti Chiou, Adela Chirita-Emandi, María-Dolores Chirlaque, Belong Cho, Kaare Christensen, Diego G Christofaro, Jerzy Chudek, Eliza Cinteza, Frank Claessens, Janine Clarke, Els Clays, Emmanuel Cohen, Hans Concin, Cyrus Cooper, Tara C Coppinger, Simona Costanzo, Dominique Cottel, Chris Cowell, Cora L Craig, Amelia C Crampin, Ana B Crujeiras, Juan J Cruz, Semánová Csilla, Liufu Cui, Felipe V Cureau, Sarah Cuschieri, Graziella D'Arrigo, Eleonora d'Orsi, Jean Dallongeville, Rachel Dankner, Thomas M Dantoft, Luc Dauchet, Kairat Davletov, Guy De Backer, Dirk De Bacquer, Amalia De Curtis, Giovanni de Gaetano, Stefaan De Henauw, Paula Duarte de Oliveira, David De Ridder, Delphine De Smedt, Mohan Deepa, Alexander D Deev, Vincent Jr DeGennaro, Hélène Delisle, Stefaan Demarest, Elaine Dennison, Valérie Deschamps, Meghnath Dhimal, Augusto F Di Castelnuovo, Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa, Alejandro Diaz, Ty T Dickerson, Zivka Dika, Shirin Djalalinia, Ha Tp Do, Annette J Dobson, Chiara Donfrancesco, Silvana P Donoso, Angela Döring, Maria Dorobantu, Marcus Dörr, Kouamelan Doua, Nico Dragano, Wojciech Drygas, Charmaine A Duante, Priscilla Duboz, Rosemary B Duda, Virginija Dulskiene, Anar Dushpanova, Aleksandar Džakula, Vilnis Dzerve, Elzbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Ricky Eddie, Ebrahim Eftekhar, Robert Eggertsen, Sareh Eghtesad, Gabriele Eiben, Ulf Ekelund, Mohammad El-Khateeb, Jalila El Ati, Denise Eldemire-Shearer, Marie Eliasen, Roberto Elosua, Rajiv T Erasmus, Raimund Erbel, Cihangir Erem, Louise Eriksen, Johan G Eriksson, Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña, Saeid Eslami, Ali Esmaeili, Alun Evans, David Faeh, Albina A Fakhretdinova, Caroline H Fall, Elnaz Faramarzi, Mojtaba Farjam, Mohammad Reza Fattahi, Asher Fawwad, Francisco J Felix-Redondo, Stephan B Felix, Trevor S Ferguson, Romulo A Fernandes, Daniel Fernández-Bergés, Daniel Ferrante, Thomas Ferrao, Marika Ferrari, Marco M Ferrario, Catterina Ferreccio, Haroldo S Ferreira, Eldridge Ferrer, Jean Ferrieres, Thamara Hubler Figueiró, Günther Fink, Krista Fischer, Leng Huat Foo, Maria Forsner, Heba M Fouad, Damian K Francis, Maria do Carmo Franco, Ruth Frikke-Schmidt, Guillermo Frontera, Flavio D Fuchs, Sandra C Fuchs, Yuki Fujita, Matsuda Fumihiko, Viktoriya Furdela, Ariel Furer, Takuro Furusawa, Zbigniew Gaciong, Andrzej Galbarczyk, Henrike Galenkamp, Fabio Galvano, Jingli Gao, Pei Gao, Manoli Garcia-de-la-Hera, Pablo Garcia, Dickman Gareta, Sarah P Garnett, Jean-Michel Gaspoz, Magda Gasull, Andrea Gazzinelli, Ulrike Gehring, Johanna M Geleijnse, Ronnie George, Ali Ghanbari, Erfan Ghasemi, Oana-Florentina Gheorghe-Fronea, Anup Ghimire, Alessandro Gialluisi, Simona Giampaoli, Christian Gieger, Tiffany K Gill, Jonathan Giovannelli, Glen Gironella, Aleksander Giwercman, Konstantinos Gkiouras, Marcel Goldberg, Rebecca A Goldsmith, Luis F Gomez, Aleksandra Gomula, Helen Gonçalves, Mauer Gonçalves, Bruna Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva, David A Gonzalez-Chica, Marcela Gonzalez-Gross, Juan P González-Rivas, Clicerio González-Villalpando, María-Elena González-Villalpando, Angel R Gonzalez, Mariano Bonet Gorbea, Frederic Gottrand, Sidsel Graff-Iversen, Dušan Grafnetter, Aneta Grajda, Maria G Grammatikopoulou, Ronald D Gregor, Tomasz Grodzicki, Giuseppe Grosso, Gabriella Gruden, Dongfeng Gu, Ong Peng Guan, Elias F Gudmundsson, Vilmundur Gudnason, Ramiro Guerrero, Idris Guessous, Andre L Guimaraes, Martin C Gulliford, Johanna Gunnlaugsdottir, Marc J Gunter, Prakash C Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Oye Gureje, Beata Gurzkowska, Laura Gutierrez, Felix Gutzwiller, Seongjun Ha, Farzad Hadaegh, Rosa Haghshenas, Hamid Hakimi, Jytte Halkjær, Ian R Hambleton, Behrooz Hamzeh, Dominique Hange, Abu Am Hanif, Sari Hantunen, Jie Hao, Carla Menêses Hardman, Rachakulla Hari Kumar, Seyed Mohammad Hashemi-Shahri, Jun Hata, Teresa Haugsgjerd, Alison J Hayes, Yuna He, Margit Heier, Marleen Elisabeth Hendriks, Rafael Dos Santos Henrique, Ana Henriques, Leticia Hernandez Cadena, Herqutanto, Sauli Herrala, Ramin Heshmat, Allan G Hill, Sai Yin Ho, Suzanne C Ho, Michael Hobbs, Michelle Holdsworth, Reza Homayounfar, Gonul Horasan Dinc, Andrea Rvr Horimoto, Claudia M Hormiga, Bernardo L Horta, Leila Houti, Christina Howitt, Thein Thein Htay, Aung Soe Htet, Maung Maung Than Htike, Yonghua Hu, José María Huerta, Ilpo Tapani Huhtaniemi, Laetitia Huiart, Martijn Huisman, Abdullatif S Husseini, Inge Huybrechts, Nahla Hwalla, Licia Iacoviello, Anna G Iannone, Mohsen M Ibrahim, Norazizah Ibrahim Wong, M Arfan Ikram, Violeta Iotova, Vilma E Irazola, Takafumi Ishida, Godsent C Isiguzo, Muhammad Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Masanori Iwasaki, Rod T Jackson, Jeremy M Jacobs, Hashem Y Jaddou, Tazeen Jafar, Kenneth James, Konrad Jamrozik, Imre Janszky, Edward Janus, Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin, Grazyna Jasienska, Ana Jelaković, Bojan Jelaković, Garry Jennings, Anjani Kumar Jha, Chao Qiang Jiang, Ramon O Jimenez, Karl-Heinz Jöckel, Michel Joffres, Mattias Johansson, Jari J Jokelainen, Jost B Jonas, Torben Jørgensen, Pradeep Joshi, Farahnaz Joukar, Jacek Jóżwiak, Anne Juolevi, Gregor Jurak, Vesna Jureša, Rudolf Kaaks, Anthony Kafatos, Eero O Kajantie, Zhanna Kalmatayeva, Natasa Kalpourtzi, Ofra Kalter-Leibovici, Freja B Kampmann, Srinivasan Kannan, Eva Karaglani, Line L Kårhus, Khem B Karki, Marzieh Katibeh, Joanne Katz, Jussi Kauhanen, Prabhdeep Kaur, Maryam Kavousi, Gyulli M Kazakbaeva, Ulrich Keil, Lital Keinan Boker, Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Roya Kelishadi, Han Cg Kemper, Maryam Keramati, Alina Kerimkulova, Mathilde Kersting, Timothy Key, Yousef Saleh Khader, Davood Khalili, Kay-Tee Khaw, Bahareh Kheiri, Motahareh Kheradmand, Alireza Khosravi, Ursula Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Stefan Kiechl, Japhet Killewo, Dong Wook Kim, Jeongseon Kim, Heidi Klakk, Magdalena Klimek, Jurate Klumbiene, Michael Knoflach, Elin Kolle, Patrick Kolsteren, Jukka P Kontto, Raija Korpelainen, Paul Korrovits, Jelena Kos, Seppo Koskinen, Katsuyasu Kouda, Sudhir Kowlessur, Slawomir Koziel, Jana Kratenova, Vilma Kriaucioniene, Peter Lund Kristensen, Steiner Krokstad, Daan Kromhout, Herculina S Kruger, Ruzena Kubinova, Renata Kuciene, Urho M Kujala, Zbigniew Kulaga, R Krishna Kumar, Pawel Kurjata, Yadlapalli S Kusuma, Vladimir Kutsenko, Kari Kuulasmaa, Catherine Kyobutungi, Tiina Laatikainen, Carl Lachat, Youcef Laid, Tai Hing Lam, Orlando Landrove, Vera Lanska, Georg Lappas, Bagher Larijani, Tint Swe Latt, Gwenaëlle Le Coroller, Khanh Le Nguyen Bao, Tuyen D Le, Jeannette Lee, Jeonghee Lee, Nils Lehmann, Terho Lehtimäki, Daniel Lemogoum, Naomi S Levitt, Yanping Li, Christa L Lilly, Wei-Yen Lim, M Fernanda Lima-Costa, Xu Lin, Yi-Ting Lin, Lars Lind, Vijaya Lingam, Allan Linneberg, Lauren Lissner, Mieczyslaw Litwin, Wei-Cheng Lo, Helle-Mai Loit, Esther Lopez-Garcia, Tania Lopez, Paulo A Lotufo, José Eugenio Lozano, Iva Lukačević Lovrenčić, Janice L Lukrafka, Dalia Luksiene, Annamari Lundqvist, Robert Lundqvist, Nuno Lunet, Michala Lustigová, Edyta Luszczki, Guansheng Ma, Jun Ma, George Ll Machado-Coelho, Aristides M Machado-Rodrigues, Enguerran Macia, Luisa M Macieira, Ahmed A Madar, Stefania Maggi, Dianna J Magliano, Emmanuella Magriplis, Gowri Mahasampath, Bernard Maire, Marjeta Majer, Marcia Makdisse, Fatemeh Malekzadeh, Reza Malekzadeh, Rahul Malhotra, Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao, Sofia K Malyutina, Lynell V Maniego, Yannis Manios, Jim I Mann, Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei, Enzo Manzato, Anie Marcil, Staffan B Mårild, Mihalea Marinović Glavić, Pedro Marques-Vidal, Larissa Pruner Marques, Jaume Marrugat, Reynaldo Martorell, Luis P Mascarenhas, Marija Matasin, Ellisiv B Mathiesen, Prashant Mathur, Alicia Matijasevich, Piotr Matlosz, Tandi E Matsha, Christina Mavrogianni, Jean Claude N Mbanya, Anselmo J Mc Donald Posso, Shelly R McFarlane, Stephen T McGarvey, Stela McLachlan, Rachael M McLean, Scott B McLean, Breige A McNulty, Sounnia Mediene Benchekor, Jurate Medzioniene, Parinaz Mehdipour, Kirsten Mehlig, Amir Houshang Mehrparvar, Aline Meirhaeghe, Christa Meisinger, Carlos Mendoza Montano, Ana Maria B Menezes, Geetha R Menon, Alibek Mereke, Indrapal I Meshram, Andres Metspalu, Haakon E Meyer, Jie Mi, Nathalie Michels, Kairit Mikkel, Karolina Milkowska, Jody C Miller, Cláudia S Minderico, G K Mini, Mohammad Reza Mirjalili, Erkin Mirrakhimov, Marjeta Mišigoj-Duraković, Pietro A Modesti, Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam, Bahram Mohajer, Mostafa K Mohamed, Shukri F Mohamed, Kazem Mohammad, Mohammad Reza Mohammadi, Zahra Mohammadi, Noushin Mohammadifard, Reza Mohammadpourhodki, Viswanathan Mohan, Salim Mohanna, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff, Iraj Mohebbi, Farnam Mohebi, Marie Moitry, Line T Møllehave, Dénes Molnár, Amirabbas Momenan, Charles K Mondo, Eric Monterrubio-Flores, Kotsedi Daniel K Monyeki, Jin Soo Moon, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Leila B Moreira, Alain Morejon, Luis A Moreno, Karen Morgan, George Moschonis, Malgorzata Mossakowska, Aya Mostafa, Seyed-Ali Mostafavi, Jorge Mota, Mohammad Esmaeel Motlagh, Jorge Motta, Marcos André Moura-Dos-Santos, Malay K Mridha, Kelias P Msyamboza, Thet Thet Mu, Alfa J Muhihi, Maria L Muiesan, Martina Müller-Nurasyid, Neil Murphy, Jaakko Mursu, Kamarul Imran Musa, Sanja Musić Milanović, Vera Musil, Norlaila Mustafa, Iraj Nabipour, Shohreh Naderimagham, Gabriele Nagel, Balkish M Naidu, Farid Najafi, Harunobu Nakamura, Jana Námešná, Ei Ei K Nang, Vinay B Nangia, Sameer Narake, Ndeye Coumba Ndiaye, William A Neal, Azim Nejatizadeh, Ilona Nenko, Martin Neovius, Chung T Nguyen, Nguyen D Nguyen, Quang V Nguyen, Quang Ngoc Nguyen, Ramfis E Nieto-Martínez, Teemu J Niiranen, Yury P Nikitin, Toshiharu Ninomiya, Sania Nishtar, Marina A Njelekela, Marianna Noale, Oscar A Noboa, Ahmad Ali Noorbala, Teresa Norat, Maria Nordendahl, Børge G Nordestgaard, Noto Davide, Natalia Nowak-Szczepanska, Mohannad Al Nsour, Baltazar Nunes, Terence W O'Neill, Dermot O'Reilly, Caleb Ochimana, Eiji Oda, Augustine N Odili, Kyungwon Oh, Kumiko Ohara, Ryutaro Ohtsuka, Valérie Olié, Maria Teresa A Olinto, Isabel O Oliveira, Mohd Azahadi Omar, Altan Onat, Sok King Ong, Lariane M Ono, Pedro Ordunez, Rui Ornelas, Pedro J Ortiz, Clive Osmond, Sergej M Ostojic, Afshin Ostovar, Johanna A Otero, Kim Overvad, Ellis Owusu-Dabo, Fred Michel Paccaud, Cristina Padez, Elena Pahomova, Karina Mary de Paiva, Andrzej Pająk, Domenico Palli, Luigi Palmieri, Wen-Harn Pan, Songhomitra Panda-Jonas, Francesco Panza, Mariela Paoli, Dimitrios Papandreou, Soon-Woo Park, Suyeon Park, Winsome R Parnell, Mahboubeh Parsaeian, Patrick Pasquet, Nikhil D Patel, Halyna Pavlyshyn, Ivan Pećin, Mangesh S Pednekar, João M Pedro, Nasheeta Peer, Sergio Viana Peixoto, Markku Peltonen, Alexandre C Pereira, Karen Gda Peres, Marco A Peres, Annette Peters, Janina Petkeviciene, Niloofar Peykari, Son Thai Pham, Rafael N Pichardo, Iris Pigeot, Hynek Pikhart, Aida Pilav, Lorenza Pilotto, Freda Pitakaka, Aleksandra Piwonska, Andreia N Pizarro, Pedro Plans-Rubió, Ozren Polašek, Miquel Porta, Anil Poudyal, Farhad Pourfarzi, Akram Pourshams, Hossein Poustchi, Rajendra Pradeepa, Alison J Price, Jacqueline F Price, Rui Providencia, Soile E Puhakka, Maria Puiu, Margus Punab, Radwan F Qasrawi, Mostafa Qorbani, Daniel Queiroz, Tran Quoc Bao, Ivana Radić, Ricardas Radisauskas, Salar Rahimikazerooni, Mahfuzar Rahman, Olli Raitakari, Manu Raj, Ellina M Rakhimova, Sudha Ramachandra Rao, Ambady Ramachandran, Elisabete Ramos, Lekhraj Rampal, Sanjay Rampal, Daniel A Rangel Reina, Vayia Rarra, Cassiano Ricardo Rech, Josep Redon, Paul Ferdinand M Reganit, Valéria Regecová, Luis Revilla, Abbas Rezaianzadeh, Robespierre Ribeiro, Elio Riboli, Adrian Richter, Fernando Rigo, Tobias F Rinke de Wit, Raphael M Ritti-Dias, Cynthia Robitaille, Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo, María Del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, Laura A Rodríguez-Villamizar, Ulla Roggenbuck, Rosalba Rojas-Martinez, Dora Romaguera, Elisabetta L Romeo, Annika Rosengren, Joel Gr Roy, Adolfo Rubinstein, Jean-Bernard Ruidavets, Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt, Maria Ruiz-Castell, Iuliia A Rusakova, Paola Russo, Marcin Rutkowski, Charumathi Sabanayagam, Hamideh Sabbaghi, Harshpal S Sachdev, Alireza Sadjadi, Ali Reza Safarpour, Sare Safi, Saeid Safiri, Olfa Saidi, Sibel Sakarya, Nader Saki, Benoit Salanave, Eduardo Salazar Martinez, Diego Salmerón, Veikko Salomaa, Jukka T Salonen, Massimo Salvetti, Jose Sánchez-Abanto, Susana Sans, Diana A Santos, Ina S Santos, Lèlita C Santos, Maria Paula Santos, Rute Santos, Jouko L Saramies, Luis B Sardinha, Giselle Sarganas, Nizal Sarrafzadegan, Thirunavukkarasu Sathish, Kai-Uwe Saum, Savvas Savva, Norie Sawada, Mariana Sbaraini, Marcia Scazufca, Beatriz D Schaan, Herman Schargrodsky, Sabine Schipf, Carsten O Schmidt, Peter Schnohr, Ben Schöttker, Sara Schramm, Constance Schultsz, Aletta E Schutte, Sylvain Sebert, Aye Aye Sein, Abhijit Sen, Idowu O Senbanjo, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Jennifer Servais, Svetlana A Shalnova, Teresa Shamah-Levy, Morteza Shamshirgaran, Coimbatore Subramaniam Shanthirani, Maryam Sharafkhah, Sanjib K Sharma, Jonathan E Shaw, Amaneh Shayanrad, Ali Akbar Shayesteh, Zumin Shi, Kenji Shibuya, Hana Shimizu-Furusawa, Dong Wook Shin, Majid Shirani, Rahman Shiri, Namuna Shrestha, Khairil Si-Ramlee, Alfonso Siani, Rosalynn Siantar, Abla M Sibai, Caroline Ramos de Moura Silva, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Mary Simon, Judith Simons, Leon A Simons, Michael Sjöström, Jolanta Slowikowska-Hilczer, Przemyslaw Slusarczyk, Liam Smeeth, Hung-Kwan So, Fernanda Cunha Soares, Eugène Sobngwi, Stefan Söderberg, Agustinus Soemantri, Reecha Sofat, Vincenzo Solfrizzi, Mohammad Hossein Somi, Emily Sonestedt, Yi Song, Thorkild Ia Sørensen, Elin P Sørgjerd, Maroje Sorić, Charles Sossa Jérome, Aïcha Soumaré, Bente Sparboe-Nilsen, Karen Sparrenberger, Jan A Staessen, Gregor Starc, Bill Stavreski, Jostein Steene-Johannessen, Peter Stehle, Aryeh D Stein, George S Stergiou, Jochanan Stessman, Jutta Stieber, Doris Stöckl, Tanja Stocks, Jakub Stokwiszewski, Karien Stronks, Maria Wany Strufaldi, Machi Suka, Chien-An Sun, Yn-Tz Sung, Paibul Suriyawongpaisal, Rody G Sy, Holly E Syddall, René Charles Sylva, Moyses Szklo, E Shyong Tai, Mari-Liis Tammesoo, Abdonas Tamosiunas, Eng Joo Tan, Xun Tang, Frank Tanser, Yong Tao, Mohammed Rasoul Tarawneh, Carolina B Tarqui-Mamani, Anne Taylor, Julie Taylor, William R Tebar, Grethe S Tell, Tania Tello, Yih Chung Tham, K R Thankappan, Holger Theobald, Xenophon Theodoridis, Lutgarde Thijs, Mikael Thinggaard, Nihal Thomas, Barbara Thorand, Betina H Thuesen, Erik J Timmermans, Dwi H Tjandrarini, Anne Tjonneland, Ulla Toft, Hanna K Tolonen, Janne S Tolstrup, Murat Topbas, Roman Topór-Madry, María José Tormo, Michael J Tornaritis, Maties Torrent, Laura Torres-Collado, Giota Touloumi, Pierre Traissac, Areti Triantafyllou, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Antonia Trichopoulou, Oanh Th Trinh, Atul Trivedi, Lechaba Tshepo, Shoichiro Tsugane, Azaliia M Tuliakova, Marshall K Tulloch-Reid, Fikru Tullu, Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Maria L Turley, Gilad Twig, Per Tynelius, Christophe Tzourio, Peter Ueda, Eunice Ugel, Hanno Ulmer, Hannu Mt Uusitalo, Gonzalo Valdivia, Damaskini Valvi, Rob M van Dam, Bert-Jan van den Born, Johan Van der Heyden, Yvonne T van der Schouw, Koen Van Herck, Hoang Van Minh, Natasja M Van Schoor, Irene Gm van Valkengoed, Elisabeth M van Zutphen, Dirk Vanderschueren, Diego Vanuzzo, Anette Varbo, Senthil K Vasan, Tomas Vega, Toomas Veidebaum, Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez, Giovanni Veronesi, Wm Monique Verschuren, Roosmarijn Verstraeten, Cesar G Victora, Lucie Viet, Salvador Villalpando, Paolo Vineis, Jesus Vioque, Jyrki K Virtanen, Sophie Visvikis-Siest, Bharathi Viswanathan, Tiina Vlasoff, Peter Vollenweider, Ari Voutilainen, Alisha N Wade, Janette Walton, Elvis Oa Wambiya, Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar, Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud, Rildo de Souza Wanderley Júnior, Ming-Dong Wang, Ningli Wang, Qian Wang, Xiangjun Wang, Ya Xing Wang, Ying-Wei Wang, S Goya Wannamethee, Nicholas Wareham, Wenbin Wei, Aneta Weres, Bo Werner, Peter H Whincup, Kurt Widhalm, Andrzej Wiecek, Rainford J Wilks, Johann Willeit, Peter Willeit, Emmanuel A Williams, Tom Wilsgaard, Bogdan Wojtyniak, Roy A Wong-McClure, Andrew Wong, Tien Yin Wong, Jean Woo, Frederick C Wu, Shouling Wu, Justyna Wyszynska, Haiquan Xu, Liang Xu, Nor Azwany Yaacob, Weili Yan, Ling Yang, Xiaoguang Yang, Yang Yang, Tabara Yasuharu, Xingwang Ye, Panayiotis K Yiallouros, Moein Yoosefi, Akihiro Yoshihara, San-Lin You, Novie O Younger-Coleman, Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff, Ahmad A Zainuddin, Seyed Rasoul Zakavi, Farhad Zamani, Sabina Zambon, Antonis Zampelas, Maria Elisa Zapata, Ko Ko Zaw, Kristyna Zejglicova, Tajana Zeljkovic Vrkic, Yi Zeng, Luxia Zhang, Zhen-Yu Zhang, Dong Zhao, Ming-Hui Zhao, Shiqi Zhen, Yingfeng Zheng, Bekbolat Zholdin, Dan Zhu, Marie Zins, Emanuel Zitt, Yanina Zocalo, Nada Zoghlami, Julio Zuñiga Cisneros, Majid Ezzati, Sakarya, Sibel (ORCID 0000-0002-9959-6240 & YÖK ID 172028), Zhou, Bin, Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M., Danaei, Goodarz, Riley, Leanne M., Paciorek, Christopher J., Stevens, Gretchen A., Gregg, Edward W., Bennett, James E., Solomon, Bethlehem, Singleton, Rosie K., Sophiea, Marisa K., Iurilli, Maria L. C., Lhoste, Victor P. F., Cowan, Melanie J., Savin, Stefan, Woodward, Mark, Balanova, Yulia, Cifkova, Renata, Damasceno, Albertino, Elliott, Paul, Farzadfar, Farshad, He, Jiang, Ikeda, Nayu, Kengne, Andre P., Khang, Young-Ho, Kim, Hyeon Chang, Laxmaiah, Avula, Lin, Hsien-Ho, Margozzini Maira, Paula, Miranda, J. Jaime, Neuhauser, Hannelore, Sundstrom, Johan, Varghese, Cherian, Widyahening, Indah S., Zdrojewski, Tomasz, Ezzati, Majid, Abarca-Gomez, Leandra, Abdeen, Ziad A., Rahim, Hanan F. Abdul, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M., Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin, Adams, Robert J., Aekplakorn, Wichai, Afsana, Kaosar, Afzal, Shoaib, Agdeppa, Imelda A., Aghazadeh-Attari, Javad, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A., Agyemang, Charles, Ahmad, Noor Ani, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmadi, Naser, Ahmadi, Nastaran, Ahmadizar, Fariba, Ahmed, Soheir H., Ahrens, Wolfgang, Ajlouni, Kamel, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Alarouj, Monira, AlBuhairan, Fadia, AlDhukair, Shahla, Ali, Mohamed M., Alkandari, Abdullah, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Allin, Kristine, Aly, Eman, Amarapurkar, Deepak N., Amougou, Norbert, Amouyel, Philippe, Andersen, Lars Bo, Anderssen, Sigmund A., Anjana, Ranjit Mohan, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Ansong, Daniel, Aounallah-Skhiri, Hajer, Araujo, Joana, Ariansen, Inger, Aris, Tahir, Arku, Raphael E., Arlappa, Nimmathota, Aryal, Krishna K., Aspelund, Thor, Assah, Felix K., Assuncao, Maria Cecilia F., Auvinen, Juha, Avdicova, Maria, Azevedo, Ana, Azimi-Nezhad, Mohsen, Azizi, Fereidoun, Azmin, Mehrdad, Babu, Bontha V., Bahijri, Suhad, Balakrishna, Nagalla, Bamoshmoosh, Mohamed, Banach, Maciej, Banadinovic, Maja, Bandosz, Piotr, Banegas, Jose R., Baran, Joanna, Barbagallo, Carlo M., Barcelo, Alberto, Barkat, Amina, Barreto, Marta, Barros, Aluisio J. D., Gomes Barros, Mauro Virgilio, Bartosiewicz, Anna, Basit, Abdul, Bastos, Joao Luiz D., Bata, Iqbal, Batieha, Anwar M., Batyrbek, Assembekov, Baur, Louise A., Beaglehole, Robert, Belavendra, Antonisamy, Ben Romdhane, Habiba, Benet, Mikhail, Benson, Lowell S., Berkinbayev, Salim, Bernabe-Ortiz, Antonio, Bettiol, Heloisa, Bezerra, Jorge, Bhagyalaxmi, Aroor, Bhargava, Santosh K., Bia, Daniel, Biasch, Katia, Lele, Elysee Claude Bika, Bikbov, Mukharram M., Bista, Bihungum, Bjerregaard, Peter, Bjertness, Espen, Bjertness, Marius B., Bjorkelund, Cecilia, Bloch, Katia V., Blokstra, Anneke, Bo, Simona, Bobak, Martin, Boeing, Heiner, Boggia, Jose G., Boissonnet, Carlos P., Bojesen, Stig E., Bongard, Vanina, Bonilla-Vargas, Alice, Bopp, Matthias, Bovet, Pascal, Boyer, Christopher B., Braeckman, Lutgart, Brajkovich, Imperia, Branca, Francesco, Breckenkamp, Juergen, Brenner, Hermann, Brewster, Lizzy M., Briceno, Yajaira, Brito, Miguel, Bruno, Graziella, Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. Bas, Bueno, Gloria, Bugge, Anna, Burns, Con, Bursztyn, Michael, Cabrera de Leon, Antonio, Cacciottolo, Joseph, Cameron, Christine, Can, Gunay, Candido, Ana Paula C., Capanzana, Mario V., Capkova, Nadezda, Capuano, Eduardo, Capuano, Vincenzo, Cardoso, Viviane C., Carlsson, Axel C., Carvalho, Joana, Casanueva, Felipe F., Censi, Laura, Cervantes-Loaiza, Marvin, Chadjigeorgiou, Charalambos A., Chamukuttan, Snehalatha, Chan, Angelique W., Chan, Queenie, Chaturvedi, Himanshu K., Chaturvedi, Nish, Chee, Miao Li, Chen, Chien-Jen, Chen, Fangfang, Chen, Huashuai, Chen, Shuohua, Chen, Zhengming, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Cheraghian, Bahman, Dekkaki, Imane Cherkaoui, Chetrit, Angela, Chien, Kuo-Liong, Chiolero, Arnaud, Chiou, Shu-Ti, Chirita-Emandi, Adela, Chirlaque, Maria-Dolores, Cho, Belong, Christensen, Kaare, Christofaro, Diego G., Chudek, Jerzy, Cinteza, Eliza, Clarke, Janine, Clays, Els, Cohen, Emmanuel, Concin, Hans, Cooper, Cyrus, Coppinger, Tara C., Costanzo, Simona, Cottel, Dominique, Cowell, Chris, Craig, Cora L., Crampin, Amelia C., Crujeiras, Ana B., Cruz, Juan J., Csilla, Semanova, Cui, Liufu, Cureau, Felipe V., Cuschieri, Sarah, D'Arrigo, Graziella, d'Orsi, Eleonora, Dallongeville, Jean, Dankner, Rachel, Dantoft, Thomas M., Dauchet, Luc, Davletov, Kairat, De Backer, Guy, De Bacquer, Dirk, De Curtis, Amalia, de Gaetano, Giovanni, De Henauw, Stefaan, de Oliveira, Paula Duarte, De Ridder, David, De Smedt, Delphine, Deepa, Mohan, Deev, Alexander D., DeGennaro, Vincent Jr, Delisle, Helene, Demarest, Stefaan, Dennison, Elaine, Deschamps, Valerie, Dhimal, Meghnath, Di Castelnuovo, Augusto F., Dias-da-Costa, Juvenal Soares, Diaz, Alejandro, Dickerson, Ty T., Dika, Zivka, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Ha T. P., Dobson, Annette J., Donfrancesco, Chiara, Donoso, Silvana P., Doering, Angela, Dorobantu, Maria, Doerr, Marcus, Doua, Kouamelan, Dragano, Nico, Drygas, Wojciech, Duante, Charmaine A., Duboz, Priscilla, Duda, Rosemary B., Dulskiene, Virginija, Dushpanova, Anar, Dzakula, Aleksandar, Dzerve, Vilnis, Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Elzbieta, Eddie, Ricky, Eftekhar, Ebrahim, Eggertsen, Robert, Eghtesad, Sareh, Eiben, Gabriele, Ekelund, Ulf, El-Khateeb, Mohammad, El Ati, Jalila, Eldemire-Shearer, Denise, Eliasen, Marie, Elosua, Roberto, Erasmus, Rajiv T., Erbel, Raimund, Erem, Cihangir, Eriksen, Louise, Eriksson, Johan G., Escobedo-de la Pena, Jorge, Eslami, Saeid, Esmaeili, Ali, Evans, Alun, Faeh, David, Fakhretdinova, Albina A., Fall, Caroline H., Faramarzi, Elnaz, Farjam, Mojtaba, Fattahi, Mohammad Reza, Fawwad, Asher, Felix-Redondo, Francisco J., Felix, Stephan B., Ferguson, Trevor S., Fernandes, Romulo A., Fernandez-Berges, Daniel, Ferrante, Daniel, Ferrao, Thomas, Ferrari, Marika, Ferrario, Marco M., Ferreccio, Catterina, Ferreira, Haroldo S., Ferrer, Eldridge, Ferrieres, Jean, Figueiro, Thamara Hubler, Fink, Gunther, Fischer, Krista, Foo, Leng Huat, Forsner, Maria, Fouad, Heba M., Francis, Damian K., Franco, Maria do Carmo, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Frontera, Guillermo, Fuchs, Flavio D., Fuchs, Sandra C., Fujita, Yuki, Fumihiko, Matsuda, Furdela, Viktoriya, Furer, Ariel, Furusawa, Takuro, Gaciong, Zbigniew, Galbarczyk, Andrzej, Galenkamp, Henrike, Galvano, Fabio, Gao, Jingli, Gao, Pei, Garcia-de-la-Hera, Manoli, Garcia, Pablo, Gareta, Dickman, Garnett, Sarah P., Gaspoz, Jean-Michel, Gasull, Magda, Gazzinelli, Andrea, Gehring, Ulrike, Geleijnse, Johanna M., George, Ronnie, Ghanbari, Ali, Ghasemi, Erfan, Gheorghe-Fronea, Oana-Florentina, Ghimire, Anup, Gialluisi, Alessandro, Giampaoli, Simona, Gieger, Christian, Gill, Tiffany K., Giovannelli, Jonathan, Gironella, Glen, Giwercman, Aleksander, Gkiouras, Konstantinos, Goldberg, Marcel, Goldsmith, Rebecca A., Gomez, Luis F., Gomula, Aleksandra, Cordeiro da Silva, Bruna Goncalves, Goncalves, Helen, Goncalves, Mauer, Gonzalez-Chica, David A., Gonzalez-Gross, Marcela, Gonzalez-Rivas, Juan P., Gonzalez-Villalpando, Clicerio, Gonzalez-Villalpando, Maria-Elena, Gonzalez, Angel R., Bonet Gorbea, Mariano, Gottrand, Frederic, Graff-Iversen, Sidsel, Grafnetter, Dusan, Grajda, Aneta, Grammatikopoulou, Maria G., Gregor, Ronald D., Grodzicki, Tomasz, Grosso, Giuseppe, Gruden, Gabriella, Gu, Dongfeng, Guan, Ong Peng, Gudmundsson, Elias F., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Guerrero, Ramiro, Guessous, Idris, Guimaraes, Andre L., Gulliford, Martin C., Gunnlaugsdottir, Johanna, Gunter, Marc J., Gupta, Prakash C., Gupta, Rajeev, Gureje, Oye, Gurzkowska, Beata, Gutierrez, Laura, Gutzwiller, Felix, Ha, Seongjun, Hadaegh, Farzad, Haghshenas, Rosa, Hakimi, Hamid, Halkjaer, Jytte, Hambleton, Ian R., Hamzeh, Behrooz, Hange, Dominique, Hanif, Abu A. M., Hantunen, Sari, Hao, Jie, Hardman, Carla Meneses, Kumar, Rachakulla Hari, Hashemi-Shahri, Seyed Mohammad, Hata, Jun, Haugsgjerd, Teresa, Hayes, Alison J., He, Yuna, Heier, Margit, Hendriks, Marleen Elisabeth, Henrique, Rafael dos Santos, Henriques, Ana, Cadena, Leticia Hernandez, Herrala, Sauli, Heshmat, Ramin, Hill, Allan G., Ho, Sai Yin, Ho, Suzanne C., Hobbs, Michael, Holdsworth, Michelle, Homayounfar, Reza, Dinc, Gonul Horasan, Horimoto, Andrea R. V. R., Hormiga, Claudia M., Horta, Bernardo L., Houti, Leila, Howitt, Christina, Htay, Thein Thein, Htet, Aung Soe, Htike, Maung Maung Than, Hu, Yonghua, Huerta, Jose Maria, Huhtaniemi, Ilpo Tapani, Huiart, Laetitia, Huisman, Martijn, Husseini, Abdullatif S., Huybrechts, Inge, Hwalla, Nahla, Iacoviello, Licia, Iannone, Anna G., Ibrahim, Mohsen M., Wong, Norazizah Ibrahim, Ikram, M. Arfan, Iotova, Violeta, Irazola, Vilma E., Ishida, Takafumi, Isiguzo, Godsent C., Islam, Muhammad, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Iwasaki, Masanori, Jackson, Rod T., Jacobs, Jeremy M., Jaddou, Hashem Y., Jafar, Tazeen, James, Kenneth, Jamrozik, Konrad, Janszky, Imre, Janus, Edward, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jasienska, Grazyna, Jelakovic, Ana, Jelakovic, Bojan, Jennings, Garry, Jha, Anjani Kumar, Jiang, Chao Qiang, Jimenez, Ramon O., Joeckel, Karl-Heinz, Joffres, Michel, Johansson, Mattias, Jokelainen, Jari J., Jonas, Jost B., Jorgensen, Torben, Joshi, Pradeep, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek, Juolevi, Anne, Jurak, Gregor, Juresa, Vesna, Kaaks, Rudolf, Kafatos, Anthony, Kajantie, Eero O., Kalmatayeva, Zhanna, Kalpourtzi, Natasa, Kalter-Leibovici, Ofra, Kampmann, Freja B., Kannan, Srinivasan, Karaglani, Eva, Karhus, Line L., Karki, Khem B., Katibeh, Marzieh, Katz, Joanne, Kauhanen, Jussi, Kaur, Prabhdeep, Kavousi, Maryam, Kazakbaeva, Gyulli M., Keil, Ulrich, Boker, Lital Keinan, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka, Kelishadi, Roya, Kemper, Han C. G., Keramati, Maryam, Kerimkulova, Alina, Kersting, Mathilde, Key, Timothy, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khalili, Davood, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Kheiri, Bahareh, Kheradmand, Motahareh, Khosravi, Alireza, Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Ursula, Kiechl, Stefan, Killewo, Japhet, Kim, Dong Wook, Kim, Jeongseon, Klakk, Heidi, Klimek, Magdalena, Klumbiene, Jurate, Knoflach, Michael, Kolle, Elin, Kolsteren, Patrick, Kontto, Jukka P., Korpelainen, Raija, Korrovits, Paul, Kos, Jelena, Koskinen, Seppo, Kouda, Katsuyasu, Kowlessur, Sudhir, Koziel, Slawomir, Kratenova, Jana, Kriaucioniene, Vilma, Kristensen, Peter Lund, Krokstad, Steiner, Kromhout, Daan, Kruger, Herculina S., Kubinova, Ruzena, Kuciene, Renata, Kujala, Urho M., Kulaga, Zbigniew, Kumar, R. Krishna, Kurjata, Pawel, Kusuma, Yadlapalli S., Kutsenko, Vladimir, Kuulasmaa, Kari, Kyobutungi, Catherine, Laatikainen, Tiina, Lachat, Carl, Laid, Youcef, Lam, Tai Hing, Landrove, Orlando, Lanska, Vera, Lappas, Georg, Larijani, Bagher, Latt, Tint Swe, Le Coroller, Gwenaelle, Khanh Le Nguyen Bao, Le, Tuyen D., Lee, Jeannette, Lee, Jeonghee, Lehmann, Nils, Lehtimaki, Terho, Lemogoum, Daniel, Levitt, Naomi S., Li, Yanping, Lilly, Christa L., Lim, Wei-Yen, Lima-Costa, M. Fernanda, Lin, Xu, Lin, Yi-Ting, Lind, Lars, Lingam, Vijaya, Linneberg, Allan, Lissner, Lauren, Litwin, Mieczyslaw, Lo, Wei-Cheng, Loit, Helle-Mai, Lopez-Garcia, Esther, Lopez, Tania, Lotufo, Paulo A., Lozano, Jose Eugenio, Lovrencic, Iva Lukacevic, Lukrafka, Janice L., Luksiene, Dalia, Lundqvist, Annamari, Lundqvist, Robert, Lunet, Nuno, Lustigova, Michala, Luszczki, Edyta, Ma, Guansheng, Ma, Jun, Machado-Coelho, George L. L., Machado-Rodrigues, Aristides M., Macia, Enguerran, Macieira, Luisa M., Madar, Ahmed A., Maggi, Stefania, Magliano, Dianna J., Magriplis, Emmanuella, Mahasampath, Gowri, Maire, Bernard, Majer, Marjeta, Makdisse, Marcia, Malekzadeh, Fatemeh, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malhotra, Rahul, Mallikharjuna, Kodavanti, Malyutina, Sofia K., Maniego, Lynell V., Manios, Yannis, Mann, Jim I., Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Manzato, Enzo, Marcil, Anie, Margozzini, Paula, Marild, Staffan B., Glavic, Mihalea Marinovic, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Marques, Larissa Pruner, Marrugat, Jaume, Martorell, Reynaldo, Mascarenhas, Luis P., Matasin, Marija, Mathiesen, Ellisiv B., Mathur, Prashant, Matijasevich, Alicia, Matlosz, Piotr, Matsha, Tandi E., Mavrogianni, Christina, Mbanya, Jean Claude N., Mc Donald Posso, Anselmo J., McFarlane, Shelly R., McGarvey, Stephen T., McLachlan, Stela, McLean, Rachael M., McLean, Scott B., McNulty, Breige A., Benchekor, Sounnia Mediene, Medzioniene, Jurate, Mehdipour, Parinaz, Mehlig, Kirsten, Mehrparvar, Amir Houshang, Meirhaeghe, Aline, Meisinger, Christa, Mendoza Montano, Carlos, Menezes, Ana Maria B., Menon, Geetha R., Mereke, Alibek, Meshram, Indrapal I., Metspalu, Andres, Meyer, Haakon E., Mi, Jie, Michels, Nathalie, Mikkel, Kairit, Milkowska, Karolina, Miller, Jody C., Minderico, Claudia S., Mini, G. K., Mirjalili, Mohammad Reza, Mirrakhimov, Erkin, Misigoj-Durakovic, Marjeta, Modesti, Pietro A., Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi, Mohajer, Bahram, Mohamed, Mostafa K., Mohamed, Shukri F., Mohammad, Kazem, Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza, Mohammadi, Zahra, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohan, Viswanathan, Mohanna, Salim, Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd, Mohebbi, Iraj, Mohebi, Farnam, Moitry, Marie, Mollehave, Line T., Molnar, Denes, Momenan, Amirabbas, Mondo, Charles K., Monterrubio-Flores, Eric, Monyeki, Kotsedi Daniel K., Moon, Jin Soo, Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Moreira, Leila B., Morejon, Alain, Moreno, Luis A., Morgan, Karen, Moschonis, George, Mossakowska, Malgorzata, Mostafa, Aya, Mostafavi, Seyed-Ali, Mota, Jorge, Motlagh, Mohammad Esmaeel, Motta, Jorge, Andre Moura-dos-Santos, Marcos, Mridha, Malay K., Msyamboza, Kelias P., Mu, Thet Thet, Muhihi, Alfa J., Muiesan, Maria L., Muller-Nurasyid, Martina, Murphy, Neil, Mursu, Jaakko, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Milanovic, Sanja Music, Musil, Vera, Mustafa, Norlaila, Nabipour, Iraj, Naderimagham, Shohreh, Nagel, Gabriele, Naidu, Balkish M., Najafi, Farid, Nakamura, Harunobu, Namesna, Jana, Nang, Ei Ei K., Nangia, Vinay B., Narake, Sameer, Ndiaye, Ndeye Coumba, Neal, William A., Nejatizadeh, Azim, Nenko, Ilona, Neovius, Martin, Neuhauser, Hannelore K., Nguyen, Chung T., Nguyen, Nguyen D., Nguyen, Quang V., Quang Ngoc Nguyen, Nieto-Martinez, Ramfis E., Niiranen, Teemu J., Nikitin, Yury P., Ninomiya, Toshiharu, Nishtar, Sania, Njelekela, Marina A., Noale, Marianna, Noboa, Oscar A., Noorbala, Ahmad Ali, Norat, Teresa, Nordendahl, Maria, Nordestgaard, Borge G., Noto, Davide, Nowak-Szczepanska, Natalia, Al Nsour, Mohannad, Nunes, Baltazar, O'Neill, Terence W., O'Reilly, Dermot, Ochimana, Caleb, Oda, Eiji, Odili, Augustine N., Oh, Kyungwon, Ohara, Kumiko, Ohtsuka, Ryutaro, Olie, Valerie, Olinto, Maria Teresa A., Oliveira, Isabel O., Omar, Mohd Azahadi, Onat, Altan, Ong, Sok King, Ono, Lariane M., Ordunez, Pedro, Ornelas, Rui, Ortiz, Pedro J., Osmond, Clive, Ostojic, Sergej M., Ostovar, Afshin, Otero, Johanna A., Overvad, Kim, Owusu-Dabo, Ellis, Paccaud, Fred Michel, Padez, Cristina, Pahomova, Elena, de Paiva, Karina Mary, Pajak, Andrzej, Palli, Domenico, Palmieri, Luigi, Pan, Wen-Harn, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Panza, Francesco, Paoli, Mariela, Papandreou, Dimitrios, Park, Soon-Woo, Park, Suyeon, Parnell, Winsome R., Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Pasquet, Patrick, Patel, Nikhil D., Pavlyshyn, Halyna, Pecin, Ivan, Pednekar, Mangesh S., Pedro, Joao M., Peer, Nasheeta, Peixoto, Sergio Viana, Peltonen, Markku, Pereira, Alexandre C., Peres, Karen G. D. A., Peres, Marco A., Peters, Annette, Petkeviciene, Janina, Peykari, Niloofar, Son Thai Pham, Pichardo, Rafael N., Pigeot, Iris, Pikhart, Hynek, Pilav, Aida, Pilotto, Lorenza, Pitakaka, Freda, Piwonska, Aleksandra, Pizarro, Andreia N., Plans-Rubio, Pedro, Polasek, Ozren, Porta, Miquel, Poudyal, Anil, Pourfarzi, Farhad, Pourshams, Akram, Poustchi, Hossein, Pradeepa, Rajendra, Price, Alison J., Price, Jacqueline F., Providencia, Rui, Puhakka, Soile E., Puiu, Maria, Punab, Margus, Qasrawi, Radwan F., Qorbani, Mostafa, Queiroz, Daniel, Tran Quoc Bao, Radic, Ivana, Radisauskas, Ricardas, Rahimikazerooni, Salar, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Raitakari, Olli, Raj, Manu, Rakhimova, Ellina M., Rao, Sudha Ramachandra, Ramachandran, Ambady, Ramos, Elisabete, Rampal, Lekhraj, Rampal, Sanjay, Rangel Reina, Daniel A., Rarra, Vayia, Rech, Cassiano Ricardo, Redon, Josep, Reganit, Paul Ferdinand M., Regecova, Valeria, Revilla, Luis, Rezaianzadeh, Abbas, Ribeiro, Robespierre, Riboli, Elio, Richter, Adrian, Rigo, Fernando, de Wit, Tobias F. Rinke, Ritti-Dias, Raphael M., Robitaille, Cynthia, Rodriguez-Artalejo, Fernando, del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, Maria, Rodriguez-Villamizar, Laura A., Roggenbuck, Ulla, Rojas-Martinez, Rosalba, Romaguera, Dora, Romeo, Elisabetta L., Rosengren, Annika, Roy, Joel G. R., Rubinstein, Adolfo, Ruidavets, Jean-Bernard, Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt, Blanca, Ruiz-Castell, Maria, Rusakova, Iuliia A., Russo, Paola, Rutkowski, Marcin, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Sabbaghi, Hamideh, Sachdev, Harshpal S., Sadjadi, Alireza, Safarpour, Ali Reza, Safi, Sare, Safiri, Saeid, Saidi, Olfa, Saki, Nader, Salanave, Benoit, Salazar Martinez, Eduardo, Salmeron, Diego, Salomaa, Veikko, Salonen, Jukka T., Salvetti, Massimo, Sanchez-Abanto, Jose, Sans, Susana, Santos, Diana A., Santos, Ina S., Santos, Lelita C., Santos, Maria Paula, Santos, Rute, Saramies, Jouko L., Sardinha, Luis B., Sarganas, Giselle, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Saum, Kai-Uwe, Savva, Savvas, Sawada, Norie, Sbaraini, Mariana, Scazufca, Marcia, Schaan, Beatriz D., Schargrodsky, Herman, Schipf, Sabine, Schmidt, Carsten O., Schnohr, Peter, Schoettker, Ben, Schramm, Sara, Schultsz, Constance, Schutte, Aletta E., Sebert, Sylvain, Sein, Aye Aye, Sen, Abhijit, Senbanjo, Idowu O., Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Servais, Jennifer, Shalnova, Svetlana A., Shamah-Levy, Teresa, Shamshirgaran, Morteza, Shanthirani, Coimbatore Subramaniam, Sharafkhah, Maryam, Sharma, Sanjib K., Shaw, Jonathan E., Shayanrad, Amaneh, Shayesteh, Ali Akbar, Shi, Zumin, Shibuya, Kenji, Shimizu-Furusawa, Hana, Shin, Dong Wook, Shirani, Majid, Shiri, Rahman, Shrestha, Namuna, Si-Ramlee, Khairil, Siani, Alfonso, Siantar, Rosalynn, Sibai, Abla M., de Moura Silva, Caroline Ramos, Santos Silva, Diego Augusto, Simon, Mary, Simons, Judith, Simons, Leon A., Sjostrom, Michael, Slowikowska-Hilczer, Jolanta, Slusarczyk, Przemyslaw, Smeeth, Liam, So, Hung-Kwan, Soares, Fernanda Cunha, Sobngwi, Eugene, Soderberg, Stefan, Soemantri, Agustinus, Sofat, Reecha, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Somi, Mohammad Hossein, Sonestedt, Emily, Song, Yi, Sorensen, Thorkild I. A., Sorgjerd, Elin P., Soric, Maroje, Jerome, Charles Sossa, Soumare, Aicha, Sparboe-Nilsen, Bente, Sparrenberger, Karen, Staessen, Jan A., Starc, Gregor, Stavreski, Bill, Steene-Johannessen, Jostein, Stehle, Peter, Stein, Aryeh D., Stergiou, George S., Stessman, Jochanan, Stieber, Jutta, Stoeckl, Doris, Stocks, Tanja, Stokwiszewski, Jakub, Stronks, Karien, Strufaldi, Maria Wany, Suka, Machi, Sun, Chien-An, Sung, Yn-Tz, Suriyawongpaisal, Paibul, Sy, Rody G., Syddall, Holly E., Sylva, Rene Charles, Szklo, Moyses, Tai, E. Shyong, Tammesoo, Mari-Liis, Tamosiunas, Abdonas, Tan, Eng Joo, Tang, Xun, Tanser, Frank, Tao, Yong, Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul, Tarqui-Mamani, Carolina B., Taylor, Anne, Taylor, Julie, Tebar, William R., Tell, Grethe S., Tello, Tania, Tham, Yih Chung, Thankappan, K. R., Theobald, Holger, Theodoridis, Xenophon, Thinggaard, Mikael, Thomas, Nihal, Thorand, Barbara, Thuesen, Betina H., Timmermans, Erik J., Tjandrarini, Dwi H., Tjonneland, Anne, Toft, Ulla, Tolonen, Hanna K., Tolstrup, Janne S., Topbas, Murat, Topor-Madry, Roman, Jose Tormo, Maria, Tornaritis, Michael J., Torrent, Maties, Torres-Collado, Laura, Touloumi, Giota, Traissac, Pierre, Triantafyllou, Areti, Trichopoulos, Dimitrios, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Trinh, Oanh T. H., Trivedi, Atul, Tshepo, Lechaba, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Tuliakova, Azaliia M., Tulloch-Reid, Marshall K., Tullu, Fikru, Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Turley, Maria L., Twig, Gilad, Tynelius, Per, Tzourio, Christophe, Ueda, Peter, Ugel, Eunice, Ulmer, Hanno, Uusitalo, Hannu M. T., Valdivia, Gonzalo, Valvi, Damaskini, van Dam, Rob M., van den Born, Bert-Jan, Van der Heyden, Johan, van der Schouw, Yvonne T., Van Herck, Koen, Hoang Van Minh, Van Schoor, Natasja M., van Valkengoed, Irene G. M., van Zutphen, Elisabeth M., Vanuzzo, Diego, Varbo, Anette, Vasan, Senthil K., Vega, Tomas, Veidebaum, Toomas, Velasquez-Melendez, Gustavo, Veronesi, Giovanni, Verschuren, W. M. Monique, Verstraeten, Roosmarijn, Victora, Cesar G., Viet, Lucie, Villalpando, Salvador, Vineis, Paolo, Vioque, Jesus, Virtanen, Jyrki K., Visvikis-Siest, Sophie, Viswanathan, Bharathi, Vlasoff, Tiina, Vollenweider, Peter, Voutilainen, Ari, Wade, Alisha N., Walton, Janette, Wambiya, Elvis O. A., Bebakar, Wan Mohamad Wan, Mohamud, Wan Nazaimoon Wan, Wanderley Junior, Rildo de Souza, Wang, Ming-Dong, Wang, Ningli, Wang, Qian, Wang, Xiangjun, Wang, Ya Xing, Wang, Ying-Wei, Wannamethee, S. Goya, Wareham, Nicholas, Wei, Wenbin, Weres, Aneta, Werner, Bo, Whincup, Peter H., Widhalm, Kurt, Wiecek, Andrzej, Wilks, Rainford J., Willeit, Johann, Willeit, Peter, Williams, Emmanuel A., Wilsgaard, Tom, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Wong-McClure, Roy A., Wong, Andrew, Wong, Tien Yin, Woo, Jean, Wu, Frederick C., Wu, Shouling, Wyszynska, Justyna, Xu, Haiquan, Xu, Liang, Yaacob, Nor Azwany, Yan, Weili, Yang, Ling, Yang, Xiaoguang, Yang, Yang, Yasuharu, Tabara, Ye, Xingwang, Yiallouros, Panayiotis K., Yoosefi, Moein, Yoshihara, Akihiro, You, San-Lin, Younger-Coleman, Novie O., Yusoff, Ahmad Faudzi, Zainuddin, Ahmad A., Zakavi, Seyed Rasoul, Zamani, Farhad, Zambon, Sabina, Zampelas, Antonis, Elisa Zapata, Maria, Zaw, Ko Ko, Zejglicova, Kristyna, Vrkic, Tajana Zeljkovic, Zeng, Yi, Zhang, Luxia, Zhao, Dong, Zhao, Ming-Hui, Zhen, Shiqi, Zheng, Yingfeng, Zholdin, Bekbolat, Zhu, Dan, Zins, Marie, Zitt, Emanuel, Zocalo, Yanina, Zoghlami, Nada, Zuniga Cisneros, Julio., School of Medicine, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, APH - Global Health, Pulmonology, Medical Informatics, Adult Psychiatry, Global Health, APH - Quality of Care, APH - Methodology, Vascular Medicine, ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes, Anesthesiology, Graduate School, and ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias

Subjects
Male, Latin Americans, Nutrition and Disease, Epidemiology, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Medizin, BLOOD-PRESSURE, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants, Hypertension, Prevalence, Control, Tretament, GUIDELINES, Global Health, Worldwide trends, 0302 clinical medicine, Hypertension prevalence, Voeding en Ziekte, Medicine and Health Sciences, kohonnut verenpaine, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prevention and Control, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, education.field_of_study, food and beverages, Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology, General Medicine, Noncommunicable diseases, Period prevalence, Middle Aged, kansainvälinen vertailu, 3142 Public health care science, environmental and occupational health, 3. Good health, MIDDLE-INCOME, Pooled analysis, SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS, INCOME COUNTRIES, ADULTS, PREVENTION, MANAGEMENT, ADHERENCE, DIAGNOSIS, Western europe, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, Hypertension/diagnosis, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC), Female, B990 Subjects Allied to Medicine not elsewhere classified, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Adult, health-care, esiintyvyys, Central asia, Population, Nursing, 3121 Internal medicine, 03 medical and health sciences, Medicine, General & Internal, Drug Therapy, General & Internal Medicine, Life Science, Humans, ddc:610, education, Antihypertensive Agents, VLAG, Aged, Science & Technology, Antihypertensive Agents/therapeutic use, business.industry, Omvårdnad, fungi, General and internal medicine, Estados de Saúde e de Doença, Taking medication, Treatment, Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi, Blood pressure, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais, 3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine, lääkehoito, 1182 Biochemistry, cell and molecular biology, business, Demography
Abstract

Background: hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories. Methods: we used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30-79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age. Findings: the number of people aged 30-79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306-359) million women and 317 (292-344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584-668) million women and 652 (604-698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55-62) of women and 49% (46-52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43-51) of women and 38% (35-41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20-27) for women and 18% (16-21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran. Interpretation Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings., British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence Grant; World Health Organization (WHO); Abdul Latif Jameel Institute for Disease and Emergency Analytics Fellowship

Published
2021

46. The Use of Fecal Calprotectin Testing in Paediatric Disorders: A Position Paper of the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Gastroenterology Committee

Author

Koninckx CR, Donat E, Benninga MA, Broekaert IJ, Gottrand F, Kolho KL, Lionetti P, Miele E, Orel R, Papadopoulou A, Pienar C, Schäppi MG, Wilschanski M, and Thapar N

Subjects
fluids and secretions, inflammation, inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn disease, intestine, fecal calprotectin, position paper, ulcerative colitis
Abstract

The aim of the study was to review the evidence regarding the clinical use and value of fecal calprotectin (FC) measurements in different gastrointestinal disorders in children.

Published
2021

47. Heterogeneous contributions of change in population distribution of body mass index to change in obesity and underweight

Author

Iurilli, M.L.C. Zhou, B. Bennett, J.E. Carrillo-Larco, R.M. Sophiea, M.K. Rodriguez-Martinez, A. Bixby, H. Solomon, B.D. Taddei, C. Danaei, G. Di Cesare, M. Stevens, G.A. Riley, L.M. Savin, S. Cowan, M.J. Bovet, P. Damasceno, A. Chirita-Emandi, A. Hayes, A.J. Ikeda, N. Jackson, R.T. Khang, Y.-H. Laxmaiah, A. Liu, J. Miranda, J.J. Saidi, O. Sebert, S. Sorić, M. Starc, G. Gregg, E.W. Abarca-Gómez, L. Abdeen, Z.A. Abdrakhmanova, S. Ghaffar, S.A. Rahim, H.F.A. Abu-Rmeileh, N.M. Garba, J.A. Acosta-Cazares, B. Adams, R.J. Aekplakorn, W. Afsana, K. Afzal, S. Agdeppa, I.A. Aghazadeh-Attari, J. Aguilar-Salinas, C.A. Agyemang, C. Ahmad, M.H. Ahmad, N.A. Ahmadi, A. Ahmadi, N. Ahmed, S.H. Ahrens, W. Aitmurzaeva, G. Ajlouni, K. Al-Hazzaa, H.M. Al-Lahou, B. Al-Raddadi, R. Alarouj, M. AlBuhairan, F. AlDhukair, S. Ali, M.M. Alkandari, A. Alkerwi, A. Allin, K. Alvarez-Pedrerol, M. Aly, E. Amarapurkar, D.N. Amiri, P. Amougou, N. Amouyel, P. Andersen, L.B. Anderssen, S.A. Ängquist, L. Anjana, R.M. Ansari-Moghaddam, A. Aounallah-Skhiri, H. Araújo, J. Ariansen, I. Aris, T. Arku, R.E. Arlappa, N. Aryal, K.K. Aspelund, T. Assah, F.K. Assunção, M.C.F. Aung, M.S. Auvinen, J. Mária Avdicová Avi, S. Azevedo, A. Azimi-Nezhad, M. Azizi, F. Azmin, M. Babu, B.V. Bæksgaard Jørgensen, M. Baharudin, A. Bahijri, S. Baker, J.L. Balakrishna, N. Bamoshmoosh, M. Banach, M. Bandosz, P. Banegas, J.R. Baran, J. Barbagallo, C.M. Barceló, A. Barkat, A. Barros, A.J.D. Barros, M.V.G. Basit, A. Bastos, J.L.D. Bata, I. Batieha, A.M. Batista, R.L. Battakova, Z. Batyrbek, A. Baur, L.A. Beaglehole, R. Bel-Serrat, S. Belavendra, A. Romdhane, H.B. Benedics, J. Benet, M. Bergh, I.H. Berkinbayev, S. Bernabe-Ortiz, A. Bernotiene, G. Bettiol, H. Bezerra, J. Bhagyalaxmi, A. Bharadwaj, S. Bhargava, S.K. Bhutta, Z.A. Bi, H. Bi, Y. Bia, D. Lele, E.C.B. Bikbov, M.M. Bista, B. Bjelica, D.J. Bjerregaard, P. Bjertness, E. Bjertness, M.B. Björkelund, C. Bloch, K.V. Blokstra, A. Bo, S. Bobak, M. Boddy, L.M. Boehm, B.O. Boeing, H. Boggia, J.G. Bogova, E. Boissonnet, C.P. Bojesen, S.E. Bonaccio, M. Bongard, V. Bonilla-Vargas, A. Bopp, M. Borghs, H. Braeckevelt, L. Braeckman, L. Bragt, M.C.E. Brajkovich, I. Branca, F. Breckenkamp, J. Breda, J. Brenner, H. Brewster, L.M. Brian, G.R. Brinduse, L. Brophy, S. Bruno, G. Bueno-de-Mesquita, H.B. Bugge, A. Buoncristiano, M. Burazeri, G. Burns, C. de León, A.C. Cacciottolo, J. Cai, H. Cama, T. Cameron, C. Camolas, J. Can, G. Candido, A.P.C. Cañete, F. Capanzana, M.V. Capková, N. Capuano, E. Capuano, V. Cardol, M. Cardoso, V.C. Carlsson, A.C. Carmuega, E. Carvalho, J. Casajús, J.A. Casanueva, F.F. Celikcan, E. Censi, L. Cervantes-Loaiza, M. Cesar, J.A. Chamukuttan, S. Chan, A.W. Chan, Q. Chaturvedi, H.K. Chaturvedi, N. Rahim, N.C.A. Chee, M.L. Chen, C.-J. Chen, F. Chen, H. Chen, S. Chen, Z. Cheng, C.-Y. Cheraghian, B. Chetrit, A. Chikova-Iscener, E. Chiolero, A. Chiou, S.-T. Chirlaque, M.-D. Cho, B. Christensen, K. Christofaro, D.G. Chudek, J. Cifkova, R. Cilia, M. Cinteza, E. Claessens, F. Clarke, J. Clays, E. Cohen, E. Concin, H. Confortin, S.C. Cooper, C. Coppinger, T.C. Corpeleijn, E. Costanzo, S. Cottel, D. Cowell, C. Craig, C.L. Crampin, A.C. Crujeiras, A.B. Csilla, S. Cucu, A.M. Cui, L. Cureau, F.V. Czenczek-Lewandowska, E. D’Arrigo, G. d’Orsi, E. Dacica, L. Dal Re Saavedra, M.A. Dallongeville, J. Damsgaard, C.T. Dankner, R. Dantoft, T.M. Dasgupta, P. Dastgiri, S. Dauchet, L. Davletov, K. De Backer, G. De Bacquer, D. de Gaetano, G. De Henauw, S. de Oliveira, P.D. De Ridder, D. De Ridder, K. de Rooij, S.R. De Smedt, D. Deepa, M. Deev, A.D. DeGennaro, V., Jr Dehghan, A. Delisle, H. Delpeuch, F. Demarest, S. Dennison, E. Dereń, K. Deschamps, V. Dhimal, M. Di Castelnuovo, A.F. Dias-da-Costa, J.S. Díaz-Sánchez, M.E. Diaz, A. Dika, Z. Djalalinia, S. Djordjic, V. Do, H.T.P. Dobson, A.J. Donati, M.B. Donfrancesco, C. Donoso, S.P. Döring, A. Dorobantu, M. Dorosty, A.R. Doua, K. Dragano, N. Drygas, W. Duan, J.L. Duante, C.A. Duboz, P. Duda, R.B. Duleva, V. Dulskiene, V. Dumith, S.C. Dushpanova, A. Dzerve, V. Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, E. Eddie, R. Eftekhar, E. Egbagbe, E.E. Eggertsen, R. Eghtesad, S. Eiben, G. Ekelund, U. El-Khateeb, M. Ati, J.E. Eldemire-Shearer, D. Eliasen, M. Elliott, P. Engle-Stone, R. Enguerran, M. Erasmus, R.T. Erbel, R. Erem, C. Eriksen, L. Eriksson, J.G. Escobedo-de la Peña, J. Eslami, S. Esmaeili, A. Evans, A. Faeh, D. Fakhretdinova, A.A. Fall, C.H. Faramarzi, E. Farjam, M. Sant’Angelo, V.F. Farzadfar, F. Fattahi, M.R. Fawwad, A. Felix-Redondo, F.J. Ferguson, T.S. Fernandes, R.A. Fernández-Bergés, D. Ferrante, D. Ferrao, T. Ferrari, M. Ferrario, M.M. Ferreccio, C. Ferrer, E. Ferrieres, J. Figueiró, T.H. Fijalkowska, A. Fink, G. Fischer, K. Foo, L.H. Forsner, M. Fouad, H.M. Francis, D.K. Maria do Carmo Franco Frikke-Schmidt, R. Frontera, G. Fuchs, F.D. Fuchs, S.C. Fujiati, I.I. Fujita, Y. Fumihiko, M. Furusawa, T. Gaciong, Z. Gafencu, M. Galbarczyk, A. Galenkamp, H. Galeone, D. Galfo, M. Galvano, F. Gao, J. Garcia-de-la-Hera, M. García-Solano, M. Gareta, D. Garnett, S.P. Gaspoz, J.-M. Gasull, M. Gaya, A.C.A. Gaya, A.R. Gazzinelli, A. Gehring, U. Geiger, H. Geleijnse, J.M. Ghanbari, A. Ghasemi, E. Gheorghe-Fronea, O.-F. Giampaoli, S. Gianfagna, F. Gill, T.K. Giovannelli, J. Gironella, G. Giwercman, A. Gkiouras, K. Godos, J. Gogen, S. Goldberg, M. Goldsmith, R.A. Goltzman, D. Gómez, S.F. Gomula, A. da Silva, B.G.C. Gonçalves, H. Gonzalez-Chica, D.A. Gonzalez-Gross, M. González-Leon, M. González-Rivas, J.P. González-Villalpando, C. González-Villalpando, M.-E. Gonzalez, A.R. Gottrand, F. Graça, A.P. Graff-Iversen, S. Grafnetter, D. Grajda, A. Grammatikopoulou, M.G. Gregor, R.D. Grodzicki, T. Grøholt, E.K. Grøntved, A. Grosso, G. Gruden, G. Gu, D. Gualdi-Russo, E. Guallar-Castillón, P. Gualtieri, A. Gudmundsson, E.F. Gudnason, V. Guerrero, R. Guessous, I. Guimaraes, A.L. Gulliford, M.C. Gunnlaugsdottir, J. Gunter, M.J. Guo, X.-H. Guo, Y. Gupta, P.C. Gupta, R. Gureje, O. Gurzkowska, B. Gutiérrez-González, E. Gutierrez, L. Gutzwiller, F. Ha, S. Hadaegh, F. Hadjigeorgiou, C.A. Haghshenas, R. Hakimi, H. Halkjær, J. Hambleton, I.R. Hamzeh, B. Hange, D. Hanif, A.A.M. Hantunen, S. Hao, J. Kumar, R.H. Hashemi-Shahri, S.M. Hassapidou, M. Hata, J. Haugsgjerd, T. He, J. He, Y. He, Y. Heidinger-Felso, R. Heinen, M. Hejgaard, T. Hendriks, M.E. dos Santos Henrique, R. Henriques, A. Cadena, L.H. Herrala, S. Herrera, V.M. Herter-Aeberli, I. Heshmat, R. Hill, A.G. Ho, S.Y. Ho, S.C. Hobbs, M. Holdsworth, M. Homayounfar, R. Homs, C. Hopman, W.M. Horimoto, A.R.V.R. Hormiga, C.M. Horta, B.L. Houti, L. Howitt, C. Htay, T.T. Htet, A.S. Htike, M.M.T. Hu, Y. Huerta, J.M. Huhtaniemi, I.T. Huiart, L. Petrescu, C.H. Huisman, M. Husseini, A. Huu, C.N. Huybrechts, I. Hwalla, N. Hyska, J. Iacoviello, L. Ibarluzea, J.M. Ibrahim, M.M. Wong, N.I. Ikram, M.A. Iotova, V. Irazola, V.E. Ishida, T. Islam, M. Islam, S.M.S. Iwasaki, M. Jacobs, J.M. Jaddou, H.Y. Jafar, T. James, K. Jamil, K.M. Jamrozik, K. Janszky, I. Janus, E. Jarani, J. Jarvelin, M.-R. Jasienska, G. Jelakovic, A. Jelakovic, B. Jennings, G. Jha, A.K. Jiang, C.Q. Jimenez, R.O. Jöckel, K.-H. Joffres, M. Johansson, M. Jokelainen, J.J. Jonas, J.B. Jonnagaddala, J. Jørgensen, T. Joshi, P. Joukar, F. Jovic, D.P. Jóźwiak, J.J. Juolevi, A. Jurak, G. Simina, I.J. Juresa, V. Kaaks, R. Kaducu, F.O. Kafatos, A. Kajantie, E.O. Kalmatayeva, Z. Kalter-Leibovici, O. Kameli, Y. Kampmann, F.B. Kanala, K.R. Kannan, S. Kapantais, E. Karakosta, A. Kårhus, L.L. Karki, K.B. Katibeh, M. Katz, J. Katzmarzyk, P.T. Kauhanen, J. Kaur, P. Kavousi, M. Kazakbaeva, G.M. Keil, U. Boker, L.K. Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, S. Kelishadi, R. Kelleher, C. Kemper, H.C.G. Kengne, A.P. Keramati, M. Kerimkulova, A. Kersting, M. Key, T. Khader, Y.S. Khalili, D. Khaw, K.-T. Kheiri, B. Kheradmand, M. Khosravi, A. Khouw, I.M.S.L. Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, U. Kiechl, S. Killewo, J. Kim, D.W. Kim, H.C. Kim, J. Kindblom, J.M. Klakk, H. Klimek, M. Klimont, J. Klumbiene, J. Knoflach, M. Koirala, B. Kolle, E. Kolsteren, P. König, J. Korpelainen, R. Korrovits, P. Korzycka, M. Kos, J. Koskinen, S. Kouda, K. Kovacs, V.A. Kowlessur, S. Koziel, S. Kratenova, J. Kratzer, W. Kriemler, S. Kristensen, P.L. Krokstad, S. Kromhout, D. Kruger, H.S. Kubinova, R. Kuciene, R. Kujala, U.M. Kujundzic, E. Kulaga, Z. Kumar, R.K. Kunešová, M. Kurjata, P. Kusuma, Y.S. Kuulasmaa, K. Kyobutungi, C. La, Q.N. Laamiri, F.Z. Laatikainen, T. Lachat, C. Laid, Y. Lam, T.H. Lambrinou, C.-P. Landais, E. Lanska, V. Lappas, G. Larijani, B. Latt, T.S. Lauria, L. Lazo-Porras, M. Le Coroller, G. Bao, K.L.N. Le Port, A. Le, T.D. Lee, J. Lee, J. Lee, P.H. Lehmann, N. Lehtimäki, T. Lemogoum, D. Levitt, N.S. Li, Y. Liivak, M. Lilly, C.L. Lim, W.-Y. Lima-Costa, M.F. Lin, H.-H. Lin, X. Lin, Y.-T. Lind, L. Linneberg, A. Lissner, L. Litwin, M. Liu, L. Lo, W.-C. Loit, H.-M. Long, K.Q. Lopes, L. Lopes, O. Lopez-Garcia, E. Lopez, T. Lotufo, P.A. Lozano, J.E. Lukrafka, J.L. Luksiene, D. Lundqvist, A. Lundqvist, R. Lunet, N. Lunogelo, C. Lustigová, M. Łuszczki, E. Ma, G. Ma, J. Ma, X. Machado-Coelho, G.L.L. Machado-Rodrigues, A.M. Macieira, L.M. Madar, A.A. Maggi, S. Magliano, D.J. Magnacca, S. Magriplis, E. Mahasampath, G. Maire, B. Majer, M. Makdisse, M. Mäki, P. Malekzadeh, F. Malekzadeh, R. Malhotra, R. Rao, K.M. Malyutina, S.K. Maniego, L.V. Manios, Y. Mann, J.I. Mansour-Ghanaei, F. Manzato, E. Margozzini, P. Markaki, A. Markey, O. Ioannidou, E.M. Marques-Vidal, P. Marques, L.P. Marrugat, J. Martin-Prevel, Y. Martin, R. Martorell, R. Martos, E. Maruszczak, K. Marventano, S. Mascarenhas, L.P. Masoodi, S.R. Mathiesen, E.B. Mathur, P. Matijasevich, A. Matsha, T.E. Mavrogianni, C. Mazur, A. Mbanya, J.C.N. McFarlane, S.R. McGarvey, S.T. McKee, M. McLachlan, S. McLean, R.M. McLean, S.B. McNulty, B.A. Benchekor, S.M. Medzioniene, J. Mehdipour, P. Mehlig, K. Mehrparvar, A.H. Meirhaeghe, A. Meisfjord, J. Meisinger, C. Menezes, A.M.B. Menon, G.R. Mensink, G.B.M. Menzano, M.T. Mereke, A. Meshram, I.I. Metspalu, A. Meyer, H.E. Mi, J. Michaelsen, K.F. Michels, N. Mikkel, K. Milkowska, K. Miller, J.C. Minderico, C.S. Mini, G.K. Miquel, J.F. Mirjalili, M.R. Mirkopoulou, D. Mirrakhimov, E. Mišigoj-Durakovic, M. Mistretta, A. Mocanu, V. Modesti, P.A. Moghaddam, S.S. Mohajer, B. Mohamed, M.K. Mohamed, S.F. Mohammad, K. Mohammadi, Z. Mohammadifard, N. Mohammadpourhodki, R. Mohan, V. Mohanna, S. Yusoff, M.F.M. Mohebbi, I. Mohebi, F. Moitry, M. Molbo, D. Møllehave, L.T. Møller, N.C. Molnár, D. Momenan, A. Mondo, C.K. Monroy-Valle, M. Monterrubio-Flores, E. Monyeki, K.D.K. Moon, J.S. Moosazadeh, M. Moreira, L.B. Morejon, A. Moreno, L.A. Morgan, K. Morin, S.N. Mortensen, E.L. Moschonis, G. Mossakowska, M. Mostafa, A. Mota-Pinto, A. Mota, J. Motlagh, M.E. Motta, J. Moura-dos-Santos, M.A. Mridha, M.K. Msyamboza, K.P. Mu, T.T. Muc, M. Mugoša, B. Muiesan, M.L. Mukhtorova, P. Müller-Nurasyid, M. Murphy, N. Mursu, J. Murtagh, E.M. Musa, K.I. Milanovic, S.M. Musil, V. Mustafa, N. Nabipour, I. Naderimagham, S. Nagel, G. Naidu, B.M. Najafi, F. Nakamura, H. Námešná, J. Nang, E.E.K. Nangia, V.B. Nankap, M. Narake, S. Nardone, P. Nauck, M. Neal, W.A. Nejatizadeh, A. Nekkantti, C. Nelis, K. Nelis, L. Nenko, I. Neovius, M. Nervi, F. Nguyen, C.T. Nguyen, N.D. Nguyen, Q.N. Nieto-Martínez, R.E. Nikitin, Y.P. Ning, G. Ninomiya, T. Nishtar, S. Noale, M. Noboa, O.A. Nogueira, H. Norat, T. Nordendahl, M. Nordestgaard, B.G. Noto, D. Nowak-Szczepanska, N. Al Nsour, M. Nuhoglu, I. Nurk, E. O’Neill, T.W. O’Reilly, D. Obreja, G. Ochimana, C. Ochoa-Avilés, A.M. Oda, E. Oh, K. Ohara, K. Ohlsson, C. Ohtsuka, R. Olafsson, O. Olinto, M.T.A. Oliveira, I.O. Omar, M.A. Onat, A. Ong, S.K. Ono, L.M. Ordunez, P. Ornelas, R. Ortiz, A.P. Ortiz, P.J. Osler, M. Osmond, C. Ostojic, S.M. Ostovar, A. Otero, J.A. Overvad, K. Owusu-Dabo, E. Paccaud, F.M. Padez, C. Pagkalos, I. Pahomova, E. de Paiva, K.M. Pajak, A. Palli, D. Palloni, A. Palmieri, L. Pan, W.-H. Panda-Jonas, S. Pandey, A. Panza, F. Papandreou, D. Park, S.-W. Park, S. Parnell, W.R. Parsaeian, M. Pascanu, I.M. Pasquet, P. Patel, N.D. Pecin, I. Pednekar, M.S. Peer, N. Pei, G. Peixoto, S.V. Peltonen, M. Pereira, A.C. Peres, M.A. Pérez-Farinós, N. Pérez, C.M. Peterkova, V. Peters, A. Petersmann, A. Petkeviciene, J. Petrauskiene, A. Pettenuzzo, E. Peykari, N. Pham, S.T. Pichardo, R.N. Pierannunzio, D. Pigeot, I. Pikhart, H. Pilav, A. Pilotto, L. Pistelli, F. Pitakaka, F. Piwonska, A. Pizarro, A.N. Plans-Rubió, P. Poh, B.K. Pohlabeln, H. Pop, R.M. Popovic, S.R. Porta, M. Posch, G. Poudyal, A. Poulimeneas, D. Pouraram, H. Pourfarzi, F. Pourshams, A. Poustchi, H. Pradeepa, R. Price, A.J. Price, J.F. Providencia, R. Puder, J.J. Pudule, I. Puhakka, S.E. Puiu, M. Punab, M. Qasrawi, R.F. Qorbani, M. Bao, T.Q. Radic, I. Radisauskas, R. Rahimikazerooni, S. Rahman, M. Rahman, M. Raitakari, O. Raj, M. Rakhimova, E. Rakhmatulloev, S. Rakovac, I. Rao, S.R. Ramachandran, A. Ramke, J. Ramos, E. Ramos, R. Rampal, L. Rampal, S. Rarra, V. Rascon-Pacheco, R.A. Rasmussen, M. Rech, C.R. Redon, J. Reganit, P.F.M. Regecová, V. Revilla, L. Rezaianzadeh, A. Ribas-Barba, L. Ribeiro, R. Riboli, E. Richter, A. Rigo, F. Rinaldo, N. de Wit, T.F.R. Rito, A. Ritti-Dias, R.M. Rivera, J.A. Robitaille, C. Roccaldo, R. Rodrigues, D. Rodríguez-Artalejo, F. del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, M. Rodríguez-Villamizar, L.A. Roggenbuck, U. Rojas-Martinez, R. Rojroongwasinkul, N. Romaguera, D. Romeo, E.L. Rosario, R.V. Rosengren, A. Rouse, I. Roy, J.G.R. Rubinstein, A. Rühli, F.J. Ruidavets, J.-B. Ruiz-Betancourt, B.S. Ruiz-Castell, M. Moreno, E.R. Rusakova, I.A. Jonsson, K.R. Russo, P. Rust, P. Rutkowski, M. Sabanayagam, C. Sacchini, E. Sachdev, H.S. Sadjadi, A. Safarpour, A.R. Safiri, S. Saki, N. Salanave, B. Martinez, E.S. Salmerón, D. Salomaa, V. Salonen, J.T. Salvetti, M. Samoutian, M. Sánchez-Abanto, J. Sans, S. Marina, L.S. Santos, D.A. Santos, I.S. Santos, L.C. Santos, M.P. Santos, O. Santos, R. Sanz, S.S. Saramies, J.L. Sardinha, L.B. Sarrafzadegan, N. Sathish, T. Saum, K.-U. Savva, S. Savy, M. Sawada, N. Sbaraini, M. Scazufca, M. Schaan, B.D. Rosario, A.S. Schargrodsky, H. Schienkiewitz, A. Schipf, S. Schmidt, C.O. Schmidt, I.M. Schnohr, P. Schöttker, B. Schramm, S. Schramm, S. Schröder, H. Schultsz, C. Schutte, A.E. Sein, A.A. Selamat, R. Sember, V. Sen, A. Senbanjo, I.O. Sepanlou, S.G. Sequera, V. Serra-Majem, L. Servais, J. Ševcíková, L. Shalnova, S.A. Shamah-Levy, T. Shamshirgaran, M. Shanthirani, C.S. Sharafkhah, M. Sharma, S.K. Shaw, J.E. Shayanrad, A. Shayesteh, A.A. Shengelia, L. Shi, Z. Shibuya, K. Shimizu-Furusawa, H. Shin, D.W. Shirani, M. Shiri, R. Shrestha, N. Si-Ramlee, K. Siani, A. Siantar, R. Sibai, A.M. Silva, A.M. Silva, D.A.S. Simon, M. Simons, J. Simons, L.A. Sjöberg, A. Sjöström, M. Skodje, G. Slowikowska-Hilczer, J. Slusarczyk, P. Smeeth, L. So, H.-K. Soares, F.C. Sobek, G. Sobngwi, E. Sodemann, M. Söderberg, S. Soekatri, M.Y.E. Soemantri, A. Sofat, R. Solfrizzi, V. Somi, M.H. Sonestedt, E. Song, Y. Sørensen, T.I.A. Sørgjerd, E.P. Jérome, C.S. Soto-Rojas, V.E. Soumaré, A. Sovic, S. Sparboe-Nilsen, B. Sparrenberger, K. Spinelli, A. Spiroski, I. Staessen, J.A. Stamm, H. Stathopoulou, M.G. Staub, K. Stavreski, B. Steene-Johannessen, J. Stehle, P. Stein, A.D. Stergiou, G.S. Stessman, J. Stevanovic, R. Stieber, J. Stöckl, D. Stocks, T. Stokwiszewski, J. Stoyanova, E. Stratton, G. Stronks, K. Strufaldi, M.W. Sturua, L. Suárez-Medina, S. Suka, M. Sun, C.-A. Sundström, J. Sung, Y.-T. Sunyer, J. Suriyawongpaisal, P. Swinburn, B.A. Sy, R.G. Syddall, H.E. Sylva, R.C. Szklo, M. Szponar, L. Tai, E.S. Tammesoo, M.-L. Tamosiunas, A. Tan, E.J. Tang, X. Tanrygulyyeva, M. Tanser, F. Tao, Y. Tarawneh, M.R. Tarp, J. Tarqui-Mamani, C.B. Braunerová, R.T. Taylor, A. Taylor, J. Tchibindat, F. Tebar, W.R. Tell, G.S. Tello, T. Tham, Y.C. Thankappan, K.R. Theobald, H. Theodoridis, X. Thijs, L. Thomas, N. Thuesen, B.H. Tichá, L. Timmermans, E.J. Tjonneland, A. Tolonen, H.K. Tolstrup, J.S. Topbas, M. Topór-Madry, R. Torheim, L.E. Tormo, M.J. Tornaritis, M.J. Torrent, M. Torres-Collado, L. Toselli, S. Touloumi, G. Traissac, P. Tran, T.T.-H. Trichopoulos, D. Trichopoulou, A. Trinh, D.T.H. Trivedi, A. Tshepo, L. Tsigga, M. Tsugane, S. Tuliakova, A.M. Tulloch-Reid, M.K. Tullu, F. Tuomainen, T.-P. Tuomilehto, J. Turley, M.L. Twig, G. Tynelius, P. Tzotzas, T. Tzourio, C. Ueda, P. Ugel, E. Ukoli, F.A.M. Ulmer, H. Unal, B. Usupova, Z. Uusitalo, H.M.T. Uysal, N. Vaitkeviciute, J. Valdivia, G. Vale, S. Valvi, D. van Dam, R.M. Van der Heyden, J. van der Schouw, Y.T. Van Herck, K. Van Minh, H. Van Schoor, N.M. van Valkengoed, I.G.M. Vanderschueren, D. Vanuzzo, D. Varbo, A. Varela-Moreiras, G. Varona-Pérez, P. Vasan, S.K. Vega, T. Veidebaum, T. Velasquez-Melendez, G. Velika, B. Veronesi, G. Verschuren, W.M.M. Victora, C.G. Viegi, G. Viet, L. Villalpando, S. Vineis, P. Vioque, J. Virtanen, J.K. Visser, M. Visvikis-Siest, S. Viswanathan, B. Vladulescu, M. Vlasoff, T. Vocanec, D. Vollenweider, P. Völzke, H. Voutilainen, A. Voutilainen, S. Vrijheid, M. Vrijkotte, T.G.M. Wade, A.N. Wagner, A. Waldhör, T. Walton, J. Wambiya, E.O.A. Bebakar, A.M.W. Mohamud, W.N.W. de Souza Wanderley Júnior, R. Wang, M.-D. Wang, N. Wang, Q. Wang, X. Wang, Y.X. Wang, Y.-W. Wannamethee, S.G. Wareham, N. Weber, A. Wedderkopp, N. Weerasekera, D. Weghuber, D. Wei, W. Weres, A. Werner, B. Whincup, P.H. Widhalm, K. Widyahening, I.S. Wiecek, A. Wilks, R.J. Willeit, J. Willeit, P. Williams, J. Wilsgaard, T. Wojtyniak, B. Wong-McClure, R.A. Wong, A. Wong, J.E. Wong, T.Y. Woo, J. Woodward, M. Wu, F.C. Wu, J. Wu, L.J. Wu, S. Xu, H. Xu, L. Yaacob, N.A. Yamborisut, U. Yan, W. Yang, L. Yang, X. Yang, Y. Yardim, N. Yaseri, M. Yasuharu, T. Ye, X. Yiallouros, P.K. Yoosefi, M. Yoshihara, A. You, Q.S. You, S.-L. Younger-Coleman, N.O. Yusof, S.M. Yusoff, A.F. Zaccagni, L. Zafiropulos, V. Zainuddin, A.A. Zakavi, S.R. Zamani, F. Zambon, S. Zampelas, A. Zamrazilová, H. Zapata, M.E. Zargar, A.H. Zaw, K.K. Zdrojewski, T. Zejglicova, K. Vrkic, T.Z. Zeng, Y. Zhang, L. Zhang, Z.-Y. Zhao, D. Zhao, M.-H. Zhao, W. Zhen, S. Zheng, W. Zheng, Y. Zholdin, B. Zhou, M. Zhu, D. Zins, M. Zitt, E. Zocalo, Y. Cisneros, J.Z. Zuziak, M. Ezzati, M. Filippi, S. NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)

Subjects
nutritional and metabolic diseases, sense organs, skin and connective tissue diseases
Abstract

From 1985 to 2016, the prevalence of underweight decreased, and that of obesity and severe obesity increased, in most regions, with significant variation in the magnitude of these changes across regions. We investigated how much change in mean body mass index (BMI) explains changes in the prevalence of underweight, obesity, and severe obesity in different regions using data from 2896 population-based studies with 187 million participants. Changes in the prevalence of underweight and total obesity, and to a lesser extent severe obesity, are largely driven by shifts in the distribution of BMI, with smaller contributions from changes in the shape of the distribution. In East and Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, the underweight tail of the BMI distribution was left behind as the distribution shifted. There is a need for policies that address all forms of malnutrition by making healthy foods accessible and affordable, while restricting unhealthy foods through fiscal and regulatory restrictions. © Copyright.

Published
2021

48. Management of Gastrointestinal and Nutritional Problems in Children With Neurological Impairment: A Survey of Practice

Author

Romano, C. Dipasquale, V. Van Winckel, M. Hulst, J. Broekaert, I. Bronsky, J. Dall'Oglio, L. Mis, N.F. Hojsak, I. Orel, R. Papadopoulou, A. Schaeppi, M. Thapar, N. Wilschanski, M. Sullivan, P. Gottrand, F.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The main aim of this study was to determine the impact on clinical practice of the first European Society of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) position paper on the diagnosis and management of nutritional and gastrointestinal problems in children with neurological impairment (NI). METHODS: In this pilot-study, a web-based questionnaire was distributed between November, 2019 and June, 2020, amongst ESPGHAN members using the ESPGHAN newsletter. Fifteen questions covered the most relevant aspects on nutritional management and gastrointestinal issues of children with NI. A descriptive analysis of responses was performed. RESULTS: A total of 150 health professionals from 23 countries responded to the survey. A considerable variation in clinical practice concerning many aspects of nutritional and gastrointestinal management of children with NI was observed. The most frequently used method for diagnosing oropharyngeal dysfunction was the direct observation of meals with or without the use of standardised scores (n = 103). Anthropometric measurements were the most commonly used tools for assessing nutritional status (n = 111). The best treatment for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) was considered to be proton pump inhibitor therapy by most (n = 116) participants. Regarding tube feeding, nearly all respondents (n = 114) agreed that gastrostomy is the best enteral access to be used for long-term enteral feeding. Fundoplication was indicated at the time of gastrostomy placement especially in case of uncontrolled GERD. CONCLUSIONS: More studies are required to address open questions on adequate management of children with NI. Identifying knowledge gaps paves the way for developing updated recommendations and improving patient care. Copyright © 2020 by European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition and North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition.

Published
2021

49. Associations between food portion sizes, insulin resistance, VO2 max and metabolic syndrome in European adolescents: The HELENA study.

Author

Flieh, S.M., Miguel-Berges, M.L., Huybrechts, I., Castillo, M.J., Gonzalez-Gross, M., Marcos, A., Gottrand, F., Le Donne, C., Widhalm, K., Molnár, D., Stehle, P., Kafatos, A., Dallongeville, J., Gesteiro, E., Abbeddou, S., Moreno, L.A., González-Gil, E.M., and HELENA Study Group

Abstract

Background and Aims: This study aims to examine the associations of food portion size (PS) with markers of insulin resistance (IR) and clustered of metabolic risk score in European adolescents.Methods: A total of 495 adolescents (53.5% females) from the Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) study were included. The association between PS from food groups and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) index, VO2 max, and metabolic risk score was assessed by multilinear regression analysis adjusting for several confounders. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to determine the mean differences of food PS from food groups by HOMA-IR cutoff categories by using maternal education as a covariable.Results: Larger PS from vegetables in both gender and milk, yoghurt, and milk beverages in males were associated with higher VO2 max, while larger PS from margarines and vegetable oils were associated with lower VO2 max (p < 0.05). Males who consumed larger PS from fish and fish products; meat substitutes, nuts, and pulses; cakes, pies, and biscuits; and sugar, honey, jams, and chocolate have a higher metabolic risk score (p < 0.05). Males with lower HOMA-IR cutoff values consumed larger PS from vegetables, milk, yoghurt, and milk beverages (p < 0.05). Females with lower HOMA-IR cutoff values consumed larger PS from breakfast cereals, while those with higher HOMA-IR cutoff values consumed larger PS from butter and animal fats (p = 0.018).Conclusion: The results show that larger PS from dairy products, cereals, and high energy dense foods are a significant determinant of IR and VO2 max, and larger PS from food with higher content of sugar were associated with higher metabolic risk score. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

50. Intake and dietary sources of haem and non-haem iron among European adolescents and their association with iron status and different lifestyle and socio-economic factors

Author

Vandevijvere, S., Michels, N., Verstraete, S., Ferrari, M., Leclercq, C., Cuenca-Garcia, M., Grammatikaki, E., Manios, Y., Gottrand, F., Santamaria, J.V., Kersting, M., Gonzalez-Gross, M., Moreno, L., Mouratidou, T., Stevens, K., Meirhaeghe, A., Dallongeville, J., Sjostrom, M., Hallstrom, L., Kafatos, A., Widhalm, K., Moinar, D., De Henauw, S., and Huybrechts, I.

Subjects
Iron in the body -- Health aspects, Heme -- Health aspects, Iron deficiency anemia -- Risk factors, Teenage girls -- Food and nutrition -- Health aspects, Food/cooking/nutrition, Health
Abstract

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Adolescents are at risk of iron deficiency because of their high iron requirements. The aims of this study were: (1) to assess iron intake, its determinants and its most important food sources and;(2) to evaluate the relation of iron intake and status in European adolescents. SUBJECTS/METHODS: Two non-consecutive 24-h recalls were completed by a computerised tool. The socio-demographic and socio-economic data were collected by a self-reported questionnaire. Weight and height were measured. A distinction was made between haem and non-haem iron. RESULTS: The total iron intake was significantly higher among boys (13.8 mg/day; n = 1077) than girls (11.0 mg/day; n = 1253). About 97.3% of the boys and 87.8% of the girls met the estimated average requirement, and 72.4% of the boys and 13.7% of the girls met the recommendation for bio-available iron intake. The ratio of haem/non-haem iron intake was lower for girls than boys. Meat (19.2; 76%) and bread and rolls (12.6; 3.9%) contributed most to total and haem iron intake. Bread and rolls (13.8%) and meat (10.8%) contributed most to non-haem iron intake. Age, sex and body mass index were associated with iron intake. Only red blood cell concentration was significantly negatively associated with total, haem and non-haem iron intake. CONCLUSION: Girls had lower iron intakes and ratio of haem/non-haem iron intake than boys. The main total iron and haem iron source was meat, while the main non-haem iron source was bread and rolls. Adolescent girls may be a group at risk for iron deficiency. Consequently, special attention and strategies are needed in order to improve iron intakes during adolescence. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2013) 67, 765-772; doi:10.1038/ejcn.2013.100; published online 22 May 2013 Keywords: iron intake; iron status; adolescents; dietary sources, INTRODUCTION Long-term inadequate iron intake may lead to iron deficiency anaemia, impaired work capacity, impaired cognitive and psychomotor development among children and a higher vulnerability for infections. (1) Anaemia affects [...]

Published
2013
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results