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Prispevek obravnava slovenske svetniške pesmi in litanije v rokopisni pesmarici Cantilenae variae Franca Mihaela Paglovca (1679-1759). Pojasnjuje, zakaj se je avtor odločil prav za pesmi, posvečene sv. Jožefu, sv. Antonu Puščavniku, sv. Janezu Nepomuku, sv. Notburgi in sv. Izidorju, in litanije, posvečene sv. Ani. Na koncu odgovarja na vprašanje, komu in čemu so bile te pesmi namenjene, in preverja možnost njihovega javnega petja. The paper deals with Slovene poems and the litany of various saints in the manuscript song-book Cantilenae variae by Franc Mihael Paglovec (1679-1759). It explains why the author chose precisely poems dedicated to Saint Joseph, Anthony the Great, John of Nepomuk, Notburga, and Isidore the Farmer, and the litany of St. Anne. Finally, it reconstructs the purpose of these poems and discusses the possibility of their public performance.

V diplomski nalogi z naslovom Zasnova soseske v Bohinjski Bistrici po vzoru vaških skupnosti in značilne organizacije kmetij v Bohinjski dolini obravnavam poselitvene vzorce naselij in tipične organizacije objektov znotraj posamezne kmetije. Diplomska naloga predstavlja nadgradnjo urbanističnega načrta, ki je bil narejen v okviru predmeta Urbanistično projektiranje 3. Diplomska naloga se osredotoča predvsem na oblikovanje soseske po vzoru tradicionalnih naselij v sodobni preobleki ter načrtno spodbujanje k druženju prebivalcev na skupnih dvoriščih. Pri tem sem upoštevala tlorisne in gabaritne značilnosti naselja ter poskušala obravnavano območje povezati z obstoječim v celoto.

Kdo so kupci rezanega cvetja in sobnih rastlin smo ugotavljali s pomočjo ankete, ki smo jo izvedli v Ljubljani in Kranju. Ciljna populacija za anketiranje so bili naključni mimoidoči v središču obeh mest. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 100 oseb, od tega 58 oseb ženskega spola in 42 oseb moškega spola. Z raziskavo smo preučili kdo so kupci rezanega cvetja in sobnih rastlin, kakšne so njihove nakupne navade ter osebne lastnosti (spol, starost, izobrazba, itd.), ki naj bi vplivale na njihove nakupne odločitve. Ugotovili smo, da so najpogostejši kupci rezanega cvetja in sobnih rastlin anketiranci starosti med 26 in 50 let, s srednješolsko izobrazbo, zaposleni, ki svoj prosti čas najraje preživijo v naravi. Anketirani se odločajo za nakup rezanega cvetja in sobnih rastlin priložnostno in občasno ter največkrat izberejo šopek rož ali posamezen cvet. Za povečanje prodaje se morajo cvetličarji in vrtnarji potencialnim kupcem posvetiti, jim svetovati pri nakupu in predati informacije glede nege rezanega cvetja in sobnih rastlin, saj večina anketiranih pravi, da jim je najpomembnejši dejavnik pri njihovem nakupu ravno strokovna pomoč prodajalca. Z oglaševanjem cvetličarne in vrtnarije privabijo nove stranke, prav tako pa se morajo potruditi obdržati in hkrati ohranjati odnos z obstoječimi. Stranke se rade vračajo, če dobijo vso pričakovano pomoč in profesionalen ter korekten odnos. With the help of a survey we conducted in Ljubljana and Kranj, we found out who the customers of cut flowers and indoor plants are. The target group of the survey were random passers-by in the centre of the two cities. One hundred people participated in the study, of which 58 were women and 42 were men. We studied who the customers of cut flowers and indoor plants are, what their shopping habits are, and what personal characteristics (gender, age, education, etc.) supposedly influence their purchasing decisions. We found that the most frequent customers of cut flowers and indoor plants are between 26 and 50 years old, have higher education, are employed, and spend their free time in nature. The respondents occasionally choose to buy cut flowers and indoor plants, usually opting for a bouquet or a single flower. In order to increase sales, florists and gardeners should approach potential customers, advise them on the purchase and inform them about the care of cut flowers and indoor plants. Most respondents say that the most important factor in the purchase is the professional help of the seller. With the help of advertising, florists and gardeners attract new customers, but they must also strive to keep them, while maintaining the relationship with the existing ones, who are happy to return to the same flower shop if they receive the expected help, as well as a professional and correct attitude.

Diplomska naloga prinaša transkripcijo štirih zvočnih posnetkov, ki jih je folklorist in etnolog Milko Matičetov naredil na območju Gorenjske konec 60-ih let preteklega stoletja. Posnetki vsebujejo folklorno srečanje s pripovedovalcem Tinetom Capudrom – Oštirjevim iz Škocjana (Dob, Domžale) in gradivo, posneto za televizijsko oddajo s pravljičarjem Petrom Jakljem – Smerinjekovim iz Kranjske Gore. Pred analizo gradiva je nekaj pozornosti posvečene opisu slovstvene folkloristike kot vede in njenim metodam, nato je prispevek tega diplomskega dela umeščen med že objavljeno gradivo in raziskave z Gorenjske. Sledi analiza posnetkov z vidika konteksta, podrobneje so namreč predstavljeni posamezni udeleženci folklornih srečanj. Za razumevanje teksta sta na kratko opisana krajevna govora glavnih pravljičarjev, ziljsko-gorenjski kranjskogorski in gorenjski dobski govor. Podrobnejše folkloristične analize posnetkov so si med seboj precej različne, saj vsak posnetek odpira specifična vprašanja. Stilno oblikovanje pripovedi z ritmizacijo pripovedi in barvo glasu, primerjanje različnih izvedb iste pripovedi in vloge sprejemalcev so vprašanja, s katerimi želim nakazati možnosti za nadaljnje raziskovanje. The degree paper is mainly focused on transcription of four recordings, documented by Milko Matičetov in late sixties of the past century in Slovenian region Gorenjska. Recordings contain meeting with Tine Capuder – Oštirjev from Škocjan and material, assembled for television show on Peter Jakelj – Smerinjekov. The opening chapter is discussing the matters and methods of folklore studies, then the overview of the past research in Gorenjska field is given. This chapter is followed by analysis of recordings. The context of folklore meetings is included by discussing the roles of participants, and a short introduction to the dialect of the main two storytellers. Each recording is then described in detail according to its own specifications. Rhythm of narration, tone colour, comparison between different versions and role of listeners are questions that are leading into further research.

Amaterska gledališka dejavnost je svoj vrhunec doživela v letih po drugi svetovni vojni. To je bilo obdobje, ko je oblast investirala veliko sredstev, ki so vzpodbujala amatersko kulturo, počasi pa začela zatirati profesionalno »vrhunsko« kulturo. A državna podpora ni prinašale le ugodnosti, ampak tudi marsikatero skrb zaradi strogega nadzora in cenzure. Na Gorenjskem je od leta 1950 naprej kot edino profesionalno gledališče delovalo Prešernovo gledališče, pa še to se je stalno soočalo s spori z oblastjo in se borilo za obstanek. Najštevilčnejši obisk gledališč je bil ravno v Kranju, ne moremo pa govoriti o kakršnikoli centralizaciji, saj so bila amaterska društva dobro razporejena tako v urbanem kot v ruralnem okolju. Amaterska gledališka dejavost je živela praktično v vsaki vasi. Po navadi pa je bilo, sploh v manjših krajih, več kulturnih dejavnosti združenih v enem društvu. Društva so, če so želela prejemati državna sredstva, morala pošiljati poročila o svojem delu na Zvezo kulturnih organizacij Kranj, ki je ves ta čas shranjevala njihove podatke. Amateur theater activity reached its peak in the years after World War II. This was a period when the government invested a lot of money in it, which encouraged amateur culture, and slowly started to suppress professional "high" culture. But state support brought not only benefits, but also many concerns due to strict control and censorship. In Gorenjska, Prešeren's theater was the only professional theater in this period, and it was constantly facing conflicts with the authorities and fighting for existance. Most of theater visits in general were in Kranj, but we cannot talk about any kind of centralization, as amateur societies were well distributed in both urban and rural areas. Amateur theatrical activity lived in practically every village. Especially in smaller places several cultural activities were combined in one society. If the societies wanted to receive state funds, they had to send reports of their work to the Association of Cultural Organizations Kranj, which kept their data all this time.

Diplomsko delo proučuje in analizira mladinski in družinski turizem v občini Cerklje na Gorenjskem. V delu smo skozi pregled in analizo obstoječe turistične ponudbe, nastanitvenih ponudnikov in turistične infrastrukture poskušali ugotoviti, do katere mere je segment družinskega in mladinskega turizma že razvit. Prišli smo do ugotovitve, da občina ponuja pester nabor dejavnosti in infrastrukture za mlade in družine, ki pa je medsebojno nepovezan in skoncentriran predvsem v vzpetem delu občine Cerklje na Gorenjskem. S tem védenjem smo v nadaljevanju predstavili idejo mladinskega in družinskega središča v Adergasu, kamor bi posamezniki, pari in družine prišli z namenom, da se ponovno povežejo z naravo, spoznajo naravno in kulturno dediščino kraja ter pridobijo praktična znanja. Celoten koncept, ki bi se izvajal s pomočjo lokalnih prebivalcev, bi temeljil na raznolikih delavnicah in predavanjih, kjer bi se spoznavali z alternativnimi oblikami zdravljenja, zdravilnimi rastlinami, z meditacijo, lokalno tradicijo ter naravno in kulturno dediščino. V zaključku podaja predlog novega turističnega proizvoda, ki bi prispeval k daljšemu zadrževanju turistov na območju občine: načrt enodnevnih ali večdnevnih izletov za posameznike, pare in družine. Slednji temelji na organiziranem povezovanju kulinarike, namestitvenih obratov, rekreacije in spoznavanja naravne in kulturne dediščine ravninskega in vzpetega sveta. Za uspešen nadaljnji razvoj turizma je potrebna učinkovita organizacija in sodelovanje tako obstoječih turističnih ponudnikov, kakor tudi razvoj novih proizvodov. The thesis examines and analyses youth and family tourism in the Municipality of Cerklje na Gorenjskem. Through the review and analysis of the existing tourist offer, accommodation providers and tourist infrastructure, the work tries to determine to what extent the segment of family and youth tourism is already developed. We came to the conclusion that the municipality offers a wide range of activities and infrastructure for young people and families, which is not interconnected and is concentrated mainly in the hilly part of the Municipality of Cerklje na Gorenjskem. With this knowledge in mind, we presented the idea of a Youth and family centre in Adergas, where individuals, couples and families would come to reconnect with nature, learn about the natural and cultural heritage of the area and gain practical skills. The whole concept, which would be implemented with the help of local people, would be based on a variety of workshops and lectures, where they would learn about alternative forms of healing, medicinal plants, meditation, local traditions and the natural and cultural heritage. In conclusion, it proposes a new tourism product that would contribute to longer tourist stays in the municipality: a plan of day trips or multi-day excursions for individuals, couples and families. The latter is based on an organised combination of cuisine, accommodation, recreation and discovering the natural and cultural heritage of the municipality´s plain and the upland. The successful further development of tourism requires the effective organisation and cooperation of both existing tourism providers and the development of new products.

Namen diplomskega dela je raziskava vplivov, ki ga je v občino Bled prinesel množični turizem. Ključen del diplomskega dela je poglobljena raziskava sprememb, ki jih je pojav, bodisi pozitivno bodisi negativno, vnesel v notranje delovanje občine. Prav tako je ključnega pomena pregled ukrepov, ki so bili sprejeti na podlagi spremenjenega stanja. Diploma se deli na tri glavne dele. Prvi del se ukvarja z makro-pregledom statistike turizma v Gorenjski statistični regiji ter občini Bled. Preko vzporedne analize drugih turističnih občin, v regiji in po Sloveniji, se ugotavlja strukturo gostov, nastanitveno kapaciteto ter finančne spremembe, ki jih je bila deležna občina Bled. Drugi del zajema predvsem raziskovanje zgodovine prvega zabeleženega množičnega turizma v občini Bled, ter njegov vpliv na razvoj kraja, skozi devetnajsto in dvajseto stoletje. Tretji del se ukvarja z analizo konkretnih vplivov, ki jih je v zadnjih petih letih, v občino in njeno naravno okolje, prinesla množica turistov. Bistvene ugotovitve prikazujejo pomembnost turizma za občino Bled in Slovenijo, a prav tako prikazujejo nujnost ustrezne upravne politike, za ustrezno zagotovitev visoke kvalitete storitev v panogi in omogočanja trajnostnega razvoja občine. The purpose of this thesis is to research the impacts of mass tourism in municipality of Bled. A key part of the diploma work is in-depth research of the positive and negative changes of the internal workings of the municiplaity, that mass turism had brought about. It will also study the reaction of the municipality and the structural changes it had adopted, in the light of the new situation. The thesis consists of three main parts. The first part studies the statistical macro-picture of turism in the Gorenjska region, as well in the municiplaity of Bled. With the use of cross-examination of other turist populated municipalites, several factors, such as maximum capacity, financial politics and structure of guests can be detrmined. The scond part involves the research of the early mass turist season in the municipality and it’s impact on the development of turist industry, trough nineteenth and tewntieth century. The third part studies the analysis of cocnrete changes brought about, in the municipality, with the arrival of mass turism, in the last five years. Main revelations determine that while the mass turist industry is important, for both municipality of Bled and Slovenia, it requires adequate management policies in order to assure its high quality and allow the development of environmental sustainability.

Lista Marburger Zeitung in Karawanken Bote sta bila vodilna predstavnika nemškega časopisja na Spodnjem Štajerskem in Gorenjskem med drugo svetovno vojno. Marburger Zeitung je v primerjavi s Karawanken Bote imel daljšo tradicijo, saj je bil ustanovljen že leta 1862 in je do leta 1945 izhajal v nemščini ter vseskozi zastopal nemške interese. Karawanken Bote je bil ustanovljen 5. julija 1941 in je sprva izhajal v dveh verzijah, nemški in slovenski, kasneje pa v mešani izdaji, ki je vsebovala prispevke tako v nemškem kot tudi v slovenskem jeziku. Časopis je bil namenjen čimprejšnjemu ponemčenju lokalnega prebivalstva, med drugim tudi z objavljanjem tečajev nemškega jezika. Pričakovano časopisa ne vsebujeta feljtonističnih prispevkov v pravem pomenu besede, gre zgolj za raznovrstne kulturno-literarne vsebine, ki se nahajajo v tehnični rubriki pod črto imenovani feljton oz. podlistek. Prelomni dogodek 2. svetovne vojne - konec bitke za Stalingrad - se je močno odražal tudi na zasedenih slovenskih ozemljih v vsakdanu prebivalcev, močan pečat pa je pustil tudi na področju propagandnega tiska. V feljtonu večjih vsebinskih sprememb sicer ni bilo, bolj prisotna pa je postala politična propaganda, kar se je odražalo v povečanju števila prispevkov z izključno propagandno vsebino kot so politična besedila ter strankarske pesmi. The newspapers Marburger Zeitung and Karawanken Bote were the leading examples of the German press in the Upper Carniola and Lower Styria regions during the Second World War. The newspaper Marburger Zeitung had a longer tradition compared to the Karawanken Bote, since its first release dated back to 1862. It was printed in German language and always represented the interests of the German speaking Styrians. The newspaper Karawanken Bote on the other hand was founded on the 5.7.1941 and was printed not only in German, but also in Slovene language. The purpose of Karawanken Bote was the Germanisation of the local population trough propaganda as well as German courses. As expected, true feuilleton is not to be found within these two newspapers. In this case, it can be seen only as a separated part of the newspaper, dedicated to light literature and fiction but also some propagandistic texts. The key event of the Second World War – The battle for Stalingrad – had a profound effect on the daily life of people in the annexed regions as well as the local German press. The feuilleton was not affected as much as other parts of the local newspapers, although the amount of propaganda in the form of political texts and songs increased after the event.

V magistrskem delu so bili obravnavani poznavanje, raba in razumevanje pregovorov med srednješolci in srednješolkami različnih izobraževalnih programov (gimnazija, zdravstvena nega, strojništvo, predšolska vzgoja) ter v različnih regijah (na Gorenjskem in Štajerskem). Zanimalo me je, ali glede na smer izobraževanja in regijo, v kateri se izobražujejo, med njimi prihaja do razlik. V teoretičnem delu sta bila predstavljena paremiologija in njen razvoj, v empiričnem delu pa so bili najprej pregledani temeljni dokumenti za pouk slovenščine, tj. učni načrt za gimnazije oziroma katalogi znanja za programe zdravstvena nega, strojništvo in predšolska vzgoja. Raziskano je bilo, na katerih mestih učnega načrta oziroma kataloga znanja se pojavi obravnava pregovorov, na primeru učbeniških kompletov Na pragu besedila 1–4 in Branj 1–4 pa tudi, ali so naloge in vprašanja vezana tudi na pregovore ter ali so ti uporabljeni npr. kot naslovi poglavij oziroma učnih sklopov. S pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika je bilo preverjeno, kako dijaki in dijakinje izbranih šol spoznavajo pregovore, kakšno je njihovo poznavanje pregovorov iz t. i. paremiološkega optimuma in katere pregovore uporabljajo. Rezultati so pokazali, da so imeli anketiranci in anketiranke težave pri opredeljevanju izraza pregovor, da pogosto niso ločevali pregovorov od drugih paremioloških enot, zlasti rekov in frazemov, da so imeli težave tudi pri prepoznavanju konkretnega pregovora v sobesedilu in pojasnjevanju njegovega pomena. Kljub temu pa je opazno, da med srednješolci in srednješolkami prevladuje pozitiven odnos do pregovorov. Pri poznavanju, rabi in razumevanju pregovorov ni bilo opaženih bistvenih razlik glede na smer izobraževanja in regijo. This master’s thesis deals with the recognition, use, and comprehension of proverbs among high school students enrolled in various programmes (general upper secondary school, nursing, mechanical engineering, pre-school education), and in various regions of Slovenia (Upper Carniola and Styria). The objective was to determine whether there are any differences based on the study programme and the geographical region of study. The theoretical part presents the field of paremiology and its development, while the empirical part starts with a review of the basic documents for the study of Slovenian, i.e. the curriculum for general upper secondary schools and the catalogue of knowledge standards for the nursing, mechanical engineering and pre-school education programmes. I checked the sections of the curriculum and the catalogue of knowledge standards that focus on proverbs. Further, the textbook sets Na pragu besedila 1–4 and Branja 1–4 were checked and looked at whether there are any tasks and questions related to proverbs, and whether any proverbs are used, for instance, in titles of chapters or topics of study. A questionnaire was used to investigate how students at the selected schools learn about proverbs, the extent of their familiarity with proverbs in the paremiological optimum, and which proverbs they use. The results showed that the respondents struggled with defining the term proverb, were often unable to distinguish between proverbs and other paremiological units, particularly sayings and set phrases, and struggled with identifying proverbs in a text, and defining their meaning. Nevertheless, it is evident that high school students have a predominantly positive attitude towards proverbs. No significant differences, based on the study programme and the geographical region of study, were found in the recognition, use, and comprehension of proverbs.

This paper analyses structural changes in agriculture and agricultural households in the mountainous areas of the Gorenjska region in Slovenia. The focus is on agricultural multifunctional roles, agricultural and agricultural households’ structural changes pre- and post-accession of Slovenia to the European Union (EU) on the basis of datasets obtained by two in-depth surveys from 2001 and 2007. The analyses confirm adjustments of farm households to the use of subsidies and new regulations, and diversification of agricultural households’ incomes. Short-term and long-term strategies of farm households vary depending on farms’ natural factor endowments for agriculture, farm size and structures of farm households, availability of agricultural land and their rental values, diversification of incomes with self-employment and employment outside the farm household.

Namen magistrskega dela je bil ugotoviti, kakšne so realne možnosti razvoja poslovnega modela sodelovanja zadrug na Gorenjskem. Praviloma so zadruge nespecializirane in med seboj ne povezane, posledično pa občutijo šibkost na trgu, njihova pogajalska pozicija je slaba, s tem pa ne dosegajo optimalnih ekonomskih učinkov, kar posledično omejuje osnovni servis zadrug do svojih članov. Zadruga je zahteven poslovni subjekt, kjer lastniki nastopajo kot poslovni partnerji v širšem pomenu besede. Člani zadrugo upravljajo, obenem pa so kot lastniki z njo tudi emocionalno povezani. Medsebojno povezovanje zadrug je eno izmed zanemarjanih zadružnih načel, oblika skupinske organiziranosti pa je ena izmed ključnih razvojnih vprašanj sodelovanja. Možnosti je seveda več, med njimi izstopajo združitev v eno zadrugo v regiji, specializacija posamezne zadruge po različnih področjih ali ustanovitev zadruge višjega reda, ki manjše zadruge združuje v celoto. Predpostavljamo, da je zadnji model bolj primeren, saj s tem dobimo večjo zaokroženo ekonomsko celoto, izognemo se vprašanju lastništva posamezne zadruge in vprašanjem čustvene navezanosti na lastnino- zadrugo. The purpose of the graduation thesis is to identify the possible business models of cooperatives' development in Gorenjska region. Traditionally the cooperatives are unspecialized and they do not cooperate among each other. Consequently they are weak on the market as well as their negotiation positon is weak, therefore they cannot optimize their economic ratio which results in weak services to their members - farmers. Cooperative is a complex business subject where the owners are at the same time its primary business partners. Members control cooperative and have emotional relationship with it. Internal cooperation in network of cooperatives is on one hand one of the misused cooperation principals but on the other hand it is also one of the key development questions. There are quite a few possibilities of cooperation models, though only few are more certain to success. One of them might be a process of unification where smaller cooperative merge in one cooperative, specialization of each cooperative or formation of second level cooperative that would unite all of them as one but which would still keep them independent. It is supposed that the last indicated model is the one the most suitable since it enables to create unified economic model and at the same tame it excludes the question of emotional bonds among cooperative members.

Climate changes and global warming are a reality. Many data of global temperature increase are available in large spatial scales, such as continents, mountain chains or whole Earth. However, we are still missing such studies from regions on smaller spatial scale. The article is focused on temperature changes in Gorenjska region in the period 1961-2010. We compared two 30-years periods (1961-1990 and 1981-2010) and calculated some linear temperature trends of last period (1981-2010) from five meteorological stations: two from lowland, one from Alpine valley, one from hilly terrain and one from high mountains. Podnebne spremembe zaradi globalnega ogrevanja ozračja so realnost in obstajajo precej jasni podatki o spremembah globalne temperature planeta ali njegovih delov, kot so kontinenti, oceani in gorske verige. Nekoliko manj je študij za manjše regije ali pokrajine. Prispevek govori o temperaturnih spremembah na Gorenjskem od leta 1961 do 2010 v obliki primerjave dveh 30-letnih obdobij (1961-1990 in 1981-2010) in tudi prikaza linearnih trendov zadnjega 30-letnega obdobja. Upoštevali smo podatke o temperaturah na petih meteoroloških postajah, dveh nižinskih, eni dolinski, eni sredogorski in eni visokogorski.