82 results on '"Glazed façade"'
Search Results
2. Energy and indoor thermal performance analysis of a glazed façade high-rise building under various Nordic climatic conditions
- Author
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Shimantika Bhattacharjee, Sofia Lidelöw, and Farshid Shadram
- Subjects
Cold climate ,Building energy use ,Indoor thermal climate ,Glazed balcony ,Glazed façade ,Building performance simulation ,Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering ,TK1-9971 - Abstract
Research has shown that glazed buildings can have higher energy use and are more prone to overheating than other types of buildings. However, few studies have explored the performance of glazed buildings in cold climates. This article aims to evaluate the energy and indoor thermal performance of a high-rise residential building with glazed façades and balconies under Nordic climatic conditions, through a parametric study. Dynamic, whole-year simulations are used to evaluate the impact of four design parameters (with and without glazed balconies, type of balcony glazing, window to wall ratio, and building location within the Nordic region) on the energy and indoor thermal performance of the building. The results show that the building without glazed balconies outperformed that with glazed balconies. Changing from single- to double-pane glazing also helped to reduce energy use and overheating, as did lowering the window-to-wall ratio. Overheating of apartments was found to occur during the summer in five of the six locations simulated, which suggests that solar control strategies might be needed for glazed buildings even in a Nordic climate. This study highlights the importance of further research on glazed residential buildings, which are becoming more common in contexts subject to such climates.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Active wind load sharing optimization of double skin glazed façade design
- Author
-
Lori, Guido, Manara, Giampiero, Chiarioni, Marco, Casagrande, Gianluca, and Dazzan, Matteo
- Published
- 2025
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Effect of Glazing Materials and Shading Position on the Energy Consumption Pattern and Indoor Visual Comfort of Office Building
- Author
-
Singh, Ramkishore, Lazarus, Ian J., Buddhi, Dharam, Cavas-Martínez, Francisco, Editorial Board Member, Chaari, Fakher, Series Editor, di Mare, Francesca, Editorial Board Member, Gherardini, Francesco, Series Editor, Haddar, Mohamed, Editorial Board Member, Ivanov, Vitalii, Series Editor, Kwon, Young W., Editorial Board Member, Trojanowska, Justyna, Editorial Board Member, Prakash, Chander, editor, Singh, Sunpreet, editor, and Krolczyk, Grzegorz, editor
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. SIMULAÇÃO TERMOENERGÉTICA E LUMÍNICA DE FACHADAS COM BRISES NO CLIMA TROPICAL.
- Author
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de Souza Dias, Luma, Artur de Souza, Henor, Pinto Gomes, Adriano, Fonseca Caetano, Lucas, Lourenço Camargos, Bruno Henrique, and Tribess, Arlindo
- Abstract
Copyright of PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção is the property of Universidade Estadual de Campinas - Portal de Periodicos Eletronicos Cientificos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Optimization of the thermochromic glazing design for curtain wall buildings based on experimental measurements and dynamic simulation.
- Author
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Arnesano, Marco, Pandarese, Giuseppe, Martarelli, Milena, Naspi, Federica, Gurunatha, Kargal L., Sol, Christian, Portnoi, Mark, Ramirez, Francisco V., Parkin, Ivan P., Papakonstantinou, Ioannis, and Revel, Gian Marco
- Subjects
- *
CURTAIN walls , *ENERGY consumption of buildings , *DYNAMIC simulation , *WALL design & construction , *OPTICAL measurements , *OFFICE buildings , *COMMERCIAL buildings - Abstract
• Thermochromic glazing properties have been measured under variable temperature conditions with customized spectrophotometer. • Procedure for thermochromic thin film preparation has been presented. • Building energy simulation has been implemented for impact assessment. • Optimization of the thermochromic properties has been performed for different climates. • A complete procedure for thermochromic design and optimization has been described. Thermochromic (TC) glazing could provide a significant reduction of energy consumption in curtain wall buildings. However, each application requires a design tailored to building's specifications. This paper proposes a complete approach for designing TC glaze based on building energy simulation starting from the production of thin thermochromic layers and the measurements of their optical properties by means of a customized spectrophotometer. The main focus of this work is to identify the optimal TC optical response that minimises the building energy consumption. Energy simulations have been performed for a virtual mock-up set at two locations with different climates, Italy and Poland. A set of profiles, each one determining thermochromic properties in terms of switching temperature, range of solar transmittance and transition speed, have been created with a fine step of temperature (2 °C) and used to simulate different scenarios. The outcome of the optimization provided the optimal properties to achieve the right balance between cooling energy reduction and heating energy increase due to the application of the thermochromic layer, in comparison to a standard clear glass. The fine step in switching temperature allowed to accurately estimate the subtle differences for the two different climates (25 °C Italy, 24–26 °C Poland). The highest impact has been found for the Italian location with a maximum reduction of total energy consumption of 22.8%. This was achieved with a thermochromic switching at 25 °C, with fast transition and range of transmittance between 0.1 (switched state) and 0.5 (normal state), which is a not extreme behaviour. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Energy Efficient Glass: A Way to Reduce Energy Consumption in Office Buildings in Amman (October 2018)
- Author
-
Eiman Graiz and Wael Al Azhari
- Subjects
Glazed facade ,energy efficient glass ,energy efficiency ,daylighting ,energy cost ,Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering ,TK1-9971 - Abstract
This paper deals with energy efficient glass in office buildings in Amman city. The objectives of this paper are to understand the role of efficient glass in reducing lighting, heating, and cooling demands and the amount savings to achieve. In addition to suggest main guidelines to follow when designing glazed office buildings for architects and stakeholders, the evaluation of thermal and daylighting performances for a glazed building in Amman was performed by Ecotect and some equations. The reductions in lighting, heating, and cooling loads and energy cost were evaluated through a comparative simulation among three glass types considering four optical and thermal variables: U-value, visual light transmission (VLT), solar heat gain coefficient (SHGC), and solar coefficient (SC). Results show that the basic factors to enhance buildings energy behavior are: building location and the availability of solar radiation at the selected location. In addition to the building orientation and glass optical and thermal properties, the energy efficiency of buildings increases when the building orientation is between 125° and 235°, and the installed glass has U-value less than 1.5 Wm2/k, VLT between 20% and 50% and SHGC and SC less than 0.2. The implementation of these properties reduced the building electricity cost for lighting, heating, and cooling by 45%-53%.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. ENERGY PERFORMANCE OF THE COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS WITH THE GLASS FACADES.
- Author
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Kraus, Michal and Šenitková, Ingrid Juhásová
- Subjects
- *
COMMERCIAL buildings , *RENEWABLE energy sources , *BUILDING performance , *SOLAR collectors , *FACADES , *SOLAR energy - Abstract
The contribution deals with the energy performance of variants of the building with the glazed cladding. Nowadays, glass facades on commercial buildings are a big fashion hit. Correct adjustment of the glazed surfaces helps us to warm the interior in the cold months, but in the summer months, the interior space becomes overheated. These buildings then look truly original, modern and architecturally interesting. The paper offers possibilities of the structural design of facade shielding and compares the results of energy performance evaluation of the building without shielding, with shielding, with solar collectors and photovoltaic panels. Solar energy is used almost everywhere in the world. The exceptions are the polar region. Solar energy can be converted into heat or electricity. The comparison and evaluation of four variants of the solution from the energy point of view is presented within the paper. It concludes that in a given simulated situation, the best option is a building with solar collectors. It emphasizes, however, that the conclusions cannot be applied across the board. The big advantage compared to the given models is the much lower emission value when using solar collectors compared to other models. This value is up to 70% lower. This is very important environmental and sustainable factor. The issue of sustainable development is receiving increasing attention, and for this reason, the use of fossil fuels should be gradually phased out and replaced by renewable energy sources. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Energy and indoor thermal performance analysis of a glazed façade high-rise building under various Nordic climatic conditions
- Author
-
Bhattacharjee, Shimantika, Lidelöw, Sofia, Shadram, Farshid, Bhattacharjee, Shimantika, Lidelöw, Sofia, and Shadram, Farshid
- Abstract
Research has shown that glazed buildings can have higher energy use and are more prone to overheating than other types of buildings. However, few studies have explored the performance of glazed buildings in cold climates. This article aims to evaluate the energy and indoor thermal performance of a high-rise residential building with glazed façades and balconies under Nordic climatic conditions, through a parametric study. Dynamic, whole-year simulations are used to evaluate the impact of four design parameters (with and without glazed balconies, type of balcony glazing, window to wall ratio, and building location within the Nordic region) on the energy and indoor thermal performance of the building. The results show that the building without glazed balconies outperformed that with glazed balconies. Changing from single- to double-pane glazing also helped to reduce energy use and overheating, as did lowering the window-to-wall ratio. Overheating of apartments was found to occur during the summer in five of the six locations simulated, which suggests that solar control strategies might be needed for glazed buildings even in a Nordic climate. This study highlights the importance of further research on glazed residential buildings, which are becoming more common in contexts subject to such climates.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Fully Glazed Façade Conception for a Villa with special and Big Size Glass Panels
- Author
-
Raul Corrales Marcos
- Subjects
Glass cladding ,VEC ,Laminated ,Large dimension ,Glazed Façade ,Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass ,TP785-869 - Abstract
The aim of this paper is to explain how the design intent of a bespoke glazed façade develops from the point of view of the façade consultant BIFF SA. The explanation of this concept development is not only interesting because of the different phases of the process, but also because of the unusual specifications and demands established by the architects and the Client, and for the project evolution trough several technical solutions up to final project state. During the concept development materials like stone, steel, aluminum or fabric are normally combined with glass. This challenging glazed façade has been developed for a luxury villa in Switzerland where a triple laminated glass cladding has been selected as the final most suitable solution for creating a building envelope with glass panes of 3000mm W x 7000mm H bonded to a back frame with structural silicone. These units have obviously aesthetic requirements and also different functional applications and the solution should fulfill all demands and do not the technical aspects of building up a façade with such a big glass units.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. An investigation into the risk of night light pollution in a glazed office building: The effect of shading solutions.
- Author
-
Du, Jiangtao, Zhang, Xin, and King, Derek
- Subjects
LIGHT pollution ,LIGHTING & the environment ,OFFICE building lighting ,INTERIOR lighting ,ENVIRONMENTAL protection - Abstract
Abstract Light pollution has been recognised as a major environmental problem in urban areas at night. This study presents an investigation into the impact of seven various shading solutions on the risk of light pollution caused by indoor artificial lighting in a fully glazed office building. Radiance, a ray-tracing package, was adopted to calculate external illuminances produced by indoor lighting applications at various positions. It has been determined that: 1) A glazed façade could become a critical source of light pollution or obtrusive light (sky glow and light trespass) due to applications of indoor lighting at night; 2) A light shelf could perform well on the protection of both light trespass and sky glow; 3) A large overhang and horizontal louvre could effectively lower the risk of light trespass, but would possibly cause the deterioration of sky glow; and 4) No significant impact of short overhang and vertical louvre can be found on the two aspects of light pollution. This study exposes a significant implication; apart from their principal functions, the shading devices applied in a largely glazed building may require a new role in controlling obtrusive light in cities at night. Highlights • Investigation of night light pollution risk of glazed buildings in cities. • Impact of various shading solutions on the emitting light from glazed facade. • Ray-tracing analysis of intensities and distributions of the artificial lighting. • Comparisons of upward light and light trespass risk between various shading solutions. • Recommendation of shading applications in terms of light pollution in glazed buildings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Thermal performance of highly glazed office buildings in the tropics: Contradicting architectś expectations.
- Author
-
Oliveira, Alexandre and Pedrini, Aldomar
- Subjects
- *
LAMINATED glass , *GLOBAL warming , *ARCHITECTS , *WINDOW shades , *HEAT radiation & absorption - Abstract
The inadequacy of highly glazed facade office buildings has been debatable for decades due to their impact on the internal environment comfort and energy consumption. One of the consequences noticed in the 50′s decade was the thermal discomfort caused by the non-uniform thermal environment. Despite the glass technology developments since then, buildings with ordinary laminated glass and unknown thermal properties became commonly accepted in Brazil's most populated cities in the low latitudes, opposing primary design recommendations. This work discusses this context based on the short-term thermal assessment of five case studies in a warm and humid climate, assuming regular occupation. The combination of the walk-through audit with thermal monitoring at the centre of office rooms and next to the facade resulted in comparing air and operative temperatures, and the PMV index, under different environment configurations. Surface temperature measurements with thermographic photos complemented the thermal analyses. The case studies confirmed different simultaneous thermal sensations between perimeter and centre zones. The perimeter zones barely reach PMV 0.5, achieved by the users' adaptations that mitigated the thermal radiation from the facades, obstructing the windows with internal shades or avoiding the window view by changing the layout. Therefore, the extensive use of window obstructions compromises other indoor environmental aspects, such as daylighting and exterior view, contradicting the architects' expectations of a transparent glass building. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Energy efficient glazed office building envelope solutions for different European climates / Energiškai efektyvaus administracinio pastato su dideliais įstiklinimo plotais fasado sprendiniai esant skirtingam klimatui
- Author
-
Marco Scanferla and Violeta Motuzienė
- Subjects
office building ,different climates ,energy efficiency ,envelope ,glazed facade ,shading ,Technology ,Science - Abstract
The aim of this study is to show the critical aspects of a completely glazed high rise office building from an energy efficiency point of view in different European climates. The achievable consumptions and the most influential parameters such as glazing U-value, VT/SHGC and shading and their optimal values were investigated. The study has been carried out for a theoretical office building in Italy and Lithuania, representatively of a southern and northern EU climate. The building chosen is representative of all the glazed-simple shape buildings and the analysis of the entirety of the building enables a clear and im-mediate outcome of global consumptions. Number of DesignBuilder simulations were performed and the annual consumptions are summed with the primary energy criteria. Results show the critical aspects of 100% WWR buildings: in the coldest climate the main problem is the huge surface of relatively high glass U-value compared with standard walls, while in the warmer one the main efforts need to be done to avoid the summer overheating caused by incoming solar radiation. Finally, it is shown that it is difficult to lower the overall primary energy consumptions below 130 and 140 kWh/m2a for North-Italy and Lithuania locations respectively. The analysis is focused only in the envelope parameter, thus it is not included renewable energy systems, which can generate higher energy efficiencies. Santrauka Straipsnyje pateikiamo tyrimo tikslas – parodyti kritinius daugiaaukščių administracinių pastatų su dideliais įstiklinimo plotais atitvarų charakteristikų aspektus energinio efektyvumo požiūriu esant skirtingam klimatui. Buvo tiriami labiausiai įtaką energiniam efektyvumui darantys parametrai – šilumos perdavimo koeficientai U, šviesos ir visuminio saulės energijos praleisties koeficientų santykis VT/SHGC bei apsaugos nuo saulės priemonės ir optimalūs jų dydžiai. Buvo atliekama teorinio administracinio pastato Italijoje ir Lietuvoje analizė. Šios vietovės buvo parinktos Europos pietiniam ir šiauriniam klimatui reprezentuoti. Parinktas pastatas yra tipinės nesudėtingos formos, su visiškai įstiklintais fasadais. Pastato charakteristikų įtaka vertinama kompleksiškai modeliuojant pastato metinius energijos poreikius taikant DesignBuilder programą, vertinimo kriterijus – metiniai pirminės energijos poreikiai. Rezultatai parodė, kad pastatui su 100 % fasado įstiklinimo plotu nustatyti kritiniai aspektai yra: esant šaltam klimatui pagrindinė problema yra dideli atitvarų plotai, kuriems būdingas sąlygiškai didelis šilumos perdavimo koeficientas, lyginant su neskaidriomis atitvaromis, o esant šiltam klimatui reikia dėti pastangas, kad būtų sumažinti milžiniški šilumos pritėkiai, atsirandantys dėl saulės. Straipsnyje parodyta, kad vien optimizuojant atitvarų charakteristikas sudėtinga pasiekti metinius pirminės energijos poreikius, mažesnius nei 130 ir 140 kWh/m2, esant Italijos ir Lietuvos klimatui atitinkamai. Tyrime nevertinamas atsinaujinančios energijos išteklių panaudojimas, kuris gali itin padidinti pastato energinį naudingumą. Reikšminiai žodžiai: administracinis pastatas; klimatas; energinis efektyvumas; atitvaros; stiklinis fasadas; apsauga nuo saulės.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Experimental And Numerical Analysis Of Modelling Of Solar Shading.
- Author
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Winther, Frederik V., Mingzhe Liu, Heiselberg, Per, and Jensen, Rasmus L.
- Abstract
The use of solar shading in future low energy office buildings is essential for minimizing energy consumption for building services, while maintaining thermal conditions. Implementing solar shading technologies in energy calculations and thermal building simulation programs is essential in order to demonstrate the effect of adaptive solar shading. In order to document the benefits of the shading technology, the description of the shading device in the thermal building simulation software must be described at a reasonably accurate level, related to the specific solar shading device. This research presents different approaches for modeling solar shading devices, demonstrating the level of accuracy in relation to measurement conducted in a full-scale façade test facility at Aalborg University. The research bridges the gap between increased complexity of solar shading technologies and the use of these technologies in thermal building simulation software. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Innovative Method for Improving Energy Performance of Buildings with Glazed Façades.
- Author
-
Burlacu, Andrei, Lăzărescu, Constantin Doru, Verdeș, Marina, Ciocan, Vasilică, Bărbuță, Marinela, and Balan, Marius Costel
- Subjects
ENERGY consumption of buildings ,COMPUTATIONAL fluid dynamics software ,ENERGY conservation in buildings ,GLAZING (Glass installation) ,HEAT pipes - Abstract
This study presents an original method for improving the energy performance of buildings with glazed façades. For the proposed paper we analyzed using Ansys CFD software a study case for an office building with integrated heat pipes into the glazed façades. For the complete analysis of our proposed system we realized a financial study using the RETScreen 4 Software Suite. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. CFD Heat Transfer Analysis for Heat Pipes Integration into Buildings with Glazed Façades.
- Author
-
Burlacu, Andrei, Lăzărescu, Constantin Doru, Ciocan, Vasilică, Verdeș, Marina, Balan, Marius Costel, and Şerbănoiu, Adrian Alexandru
- Subjects
COMPUTATIONAL fluid dynamics ,HEAT transfer ,HEAT pipes ,BUILDING envelopes ,ENERGY consumption of buildings - Abstract
This study presents a CFD Heat Transfer Analysis for Heat Pipes integration into Buildings with Glazed Façades. This consists into the introduction of heat pipes in the building envelope structure for taking over the heat from glazed façade cavity and transmission, respectively accumulating in the wall structure for achieving the indoor comfort parameters in winter and transitional seasons (autumn and springtime). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Side-View Atmospheres under Outdoor Midday High Luminance.
- Author
-
Uriarte, Urtza, Hernández, Rufino J., Zamora, Joan L., and Isalgue, Antonio
- Subjects
DAYLIGHTING ,DISCOMFORT glare ,FACADE design & construction - Abstract
This work deals with daylighting for indoor quality atmospheres, considering building skins and side-views. We also tested the vision perception provided by highly glazed façades. Several Spanish restaurantswere analyzed, and twowere assessed andmeasured under outsidemidday high luminance. The selected pictures can be identified as restaurants via MIT Scene Recognition software and are used to demonstrate working, stressful, and socializing atmospheres. Light and vision detailed analysis was performed defining three workplanes-"table", "person", and "outside"-from the viewpoint of the user. The obtained DGP (daylight glare probability) for the first case (facing southeast) shows a higher glare probability than the second (facing north). In both restaurants, there is notable spatial contrast and high information content. If, in the overall perception, the adaptation from the intermediate workplane is considered, the DGP is lower than if only one workplane is considered. The conducted indicative survey shows that there is a high light contrast, and there are some undesirable visual elements. The studied fully glazed façades tend to provide fraught atmospheres. These would be useful for some stimulating activities; however, for calm restaurants that offer tasting menus with quality food, it seems that the studied fully glazed façades may not be suitable. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Double skin glazed façades in sunny Mediterranean climates.
- Author
-
Flores Larsen, Silvana, Rengifo, Luis, and Filippín, Celina
- Subjects
- *
SEALED double glazing , *ENERGY consumption , *SOLAR radiation , *THERMAL comfort , *TEMPERATURE measurements , *OFFICE buildings ,ENVIRONMENTAL aspects - Abstract
Double skin glazed facades (DGF) are an actual worldwide trend in new and refurbished buildings, even in warm climates with high solar radiation levels as in the Middle East and in Mediterranean climates. In such climates, overheating of indoor spaces and therefore excessive energy consumption are the main problems to be faced. These issues are commonly addressed mostly by thermal simulation or experimental evaluations on small prototypes. However, measurements on real-scale buildings with DGFs are very unusual. This information is crucial to understand and validate the predictions of the thermal behavior of the DGF technology. In this paper, thermal measurements were carried out in an unoccupied office building with a West DGF placed in the Northwest region of Argentina during 3 months in spring/summer. The air temperature exceeded in 10 °C the outdoor air and that indoor temperatures have not exceeded the outdoor levels in the hottest hours. Two correct design decisions were the use of low-e double hermetic glazing and the addition of a screenpainting to the external DGF panel. The experimental data showed that well-designed DGFs can reduce the summer energy consumption of buildings, even using West DGFs, in sunny climates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Optimization of the thermochromic glazing design for curtain wall buildings based on experimental measurements and dynamic simulation
- Author
-
Arnesano Marco, Pandarese Giuseppe, Martarelli Milena, Naspi Federica, Gurunatha Karga L., Sol Christian, Ramirez Francisco V., Parkin Ivan P., Papakonstantinou Ioannis, and Revel Gian Marco
- Subjects
Optimization ,Energy simulation ,Glazed facade ,Curtain wall ,Optical properties measurements ,Thermochromic material - Abstract
Thermochromic (TC) glazing could provide a significant reduction of energy consumption in curtain wall buildings.
- Published
- 2021
20. Side-View Atmospheres under Outdoor Midday High Luminance
- Author
-
Urtza Uriarte, Rufino J. Hernández, Joan L. Zamora, and Antonio Isalgue
- Subjects
glazed façade ,daylight ,discomfort glare ,hospitality ,spatial contrast ,visual comfort ,Building construction ,TH1-9745 - Abstract
This work deals with daylighting for indoor quality atmospheres, considering building skins and side-views. We also tested the vision perception provided by highly glazed façades. Several Spanish restaurants were analyzed, and two were assessed and measured under outside midday high luminance. The selected pictures can be identified as restaurants via MIT Scene Recognition software and are used to demonstrate working, stressful, and socializing atmospheres. Light and vision detailed analysis was performed defining three workplanes—“table”, “person”, and “outside”—from the viewpoint of the user. The obtained DGP (daylight glare probability) for the first case (facing southeast) shows a higher glare probability than the second (facing north). In both restaurants, there is notable spatial contrast and high information content. If, in the overall perception, the adaptation from the intermediate workplane is considered, the DGP is lower than if only one workplane is considered. The conducted indicative survey shows that there is a high light contrast, and there are some undesirable visual elements. The studied fully glazed façades tend to provide fraught atmospheres. These would be useful for some stimulating activities; however, for calm restaurants that offer tasting menus with quality food, it seems that the studied fully glazed façades may not be suitable.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Experimental determination of thermal performance of glazed façades with water film, under direct solar radiation in the tropics.
- Author
-
Qahtan, Abdultawab, Keumala, Nila, Rao, S.P., and Abdul-Samad, Zulkiflee
- Subjects
SOLAR radiation ,SOLAR energy ,TEMPERATURE ,HEAT transfer ,GLAZING (Glass installation) ,SUSTAINABLE buildings ,SUSTAINABLE development - Abstract
Abstract: An experimental investigation of a glazed façade oriented west has been conducted utilizing the Sustainable Glazed Water Film (SGWF). The experiments involved the following three parameters namely: the water flow rate, the type of glazing, and the solar radiation intensity. Two full-scale rooms were used, one as a reference room, with a fixed configuration, and the other as a test room, which could be configured in different ways. The ability of the SGWF to reduce the passage of the solar energy during the sunny hours and hence to limit the heat passage through glazing was analyzed. The aim of this paper is to examine the improvement in thermal performance obtained by the flowing water film over glazed façades. It has been found that the flowing water film on the glazed façade lowers the glazing surface temperature by 7.2–14 °C (average) and absorbs a portion of the solar energy resulting in decreasing indoor temperature by 2.2–4.1 °C (average). However, with increased solar radiation intensity, the SGWF provides a better level of efficiency in reducing the heat transfer indoors. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Benchmarking clear sky and transposition models for solar irradiance estimation on vertical planes to facilitate glazed facade design.
- Author
-
Paul, Debayan, De Michele, Giuseppe, Najafi, Behzad, and Avesani, Stefano
- Subjects
- *
FACADES , *MODEL airplanes , *SURFACE temperature , *BUILDING envelopes , *SOLAR power plants , *MAXIMUM power point trackers - Abstract
[Display omitted] • PVGIS databases have been benchmarked against measured horizontal irradiances data. • Performance of the transposition models (horizontal to vertical) has been assessed. • Clear sky models transposed with anisotropic model are proposed as an alternative. • A filtration method for identifying the clear sky days has been proposed. • Impact of using various irradiance sources on glazing system performance is analyzed. The present study aims to benchmark the models utilized for estimating the solar irradiance on vertical planes that can facilitate the determination of critical conditions, which are utilized in the glazed facade design. Accordingly, in the first part of the study, the performance of PVGIS databases for Europe for estimating the solar irradiance components on the horizontal surfaces is compared with the on-site measurements at Bolzano airport (Italy). It is demonstrated that PVGIS-SARAH estimates both the global and diffuse solar irradiance components, compared to on-site measurements, with an acceptable error range (± 2–5%). The accuracy of isotropic and anisotropic transposition models is then compared for the same location, which demonstrates that the isotropic model tends to underestimate the global vertical incident irradiance by 6–12% of the daily peak value, while an agreement between the estimations of the anisotropic Perez model and the measurements is observed. Next, the performance of Ineichen, Solis and SPECMAGIC clear sky models, transposed with anisotropic Perez model, have been assessed utilizing field measurements on vertical facades at four different locations in Europe. The broadband version of Solis clear sky model, transposed with anisotropic Perez model, demonstrates R 2 scores between 0.85 to 0.95 for the considered locations, indicating that this approach can be utilized as an alternative to open-source/commercially available data sources to estimate the solar irradiance on vertical facades. Finally, for the case study of a triple glazing system, comparing the surface temperatures obtained employing the latter approach with those determined using other commonly utilized irradiance data sources shows a discrepancy of up to 7 °C. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Fully Glazed Façade Conception for a Villa with special and Big Size Glass Panels
- Author
-
Corrales Marcos, Raul
- Subjects
Laminated ,Glazed Façade ,TP785-869 ,Glass cladding ,Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass ,Large dimension ,VEC - Abstract
The aim of this paper is to explain how the design intent of a bespoke glazed façade develops from the point of view of the façade consultant BIFF SA. The explanation of this concept development is not only interesting because of the different phases of the process, but also because of the unusual specifications and demands established by the architects and the Client, and for the project evolution trough several technical solutions up to final project state. During the concept development materials like stone, steel, aluminum or fabric are normally combined with glass. This challenging glazed façade has been developed for a luxury villa in Switzerland where a triple laminated glass cladding has been selected as the final most suitable solution for creating a building envelope with glass panes of 3000mm W x 7000mm H bonded to a back frame with structural silicone. These units have obviously aesthetic requirements and also different functional applications and the solution should fulfill all demands and do not the technical aspects of building up a façade with such a big glass units., Challenging Glass Conference Proceedings, Vol. 6 (2018): Challenging Glass 6
- Published
- 2018
24. Energy efficient glazed office building envelope solutions for different European climates / Energiškai efektyvaus administracinio pastato su dideliais įstiklinimo plotais fasado sprendiniai esant skirtingam klimatui
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Scanferla, Marco and Motuzienė, Violeta
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Technology ,Science ,different climates ,office building ,envelope ,glazed facade ,shading ,energy efficiency - Abstract
The aim of this study is to show the critical aspects of a completely glazed high rise office building from an energy efficiency point of view in different European climates. The achievable consumptions and the most influential parameters such as glazing U-value, VT/SHGC and shading and their optimal values were investigated. The study has been carried out for a theoretical office building in Italy and Lithuania, representatively of a southern and northern EU climate. The building chosen is representative of all the glazed-simple shape buildings and the analysis of the entirety of the building enables a clear and im-mediate outcome of global consumptions. Number of DesignBuilder simulations were performed and the annual consumptions are summed with the primary energy criteria. Results show the critical aspects of 100% WWR buildings: in the coldest climate the main problem is the huge surface of relatively high glass U-value compared with standard walls, while in the warmer one the main efforts need to be done to avoid the summer overheating caused by incoming solar radiation. Finally, it is shown that it is difficult to lower the overall primary energy consumptions below 130 and 140 kWh/m2a for North-Italy and Lithuania locations respectively. The analysis is focused only in the envelope parameter, thus it is not included renewable energy systems, which can generate higher energy efficiencies. Santrauka Straipsnyje pateikiamo tyrimo tikslas – parodyti kritinius daugiaaukščių administracinių pastatų su dideliais įstiklinimo plotais atitvarų charakteristikų aspektus energinio efektyvumo požiūriu esant skirtingam klimatui. Buvo tiriami labiausiai įtaką energiniam efektyvumui darantys parametrai – šilumos perdavimo koeficientai U, šviesos ir visuminio saulės energijos praleisties koeficientų santykis VT/SHGC bei apsaugos nuo saulės priemonės ir optimalūs jų dydžiai. Buvo atliekama teorinio administracinio pastato Italijoje ir Lietuvoje analizė. Šios vietovės buvo parinktos Europos pietiniam ir šiauriniam klimatui reprezentuoti. Parinktas pastatas yra tipinės nesudėtingos formos, su visiškai įstiklintais fasadais. Pastato charakteristikų įtaka vertinama kompleksiškai modeliuojant pastato metinius energijos poreikius taikant DesignBuilder programą, vertinimo kriterijus – metiniai pirminės energijos poreikiai. Rezultatai parodė, kad pastatui su 100 % fasado įstiklinimo plotu nustatyti kritiniai aspektai yra: esant šaltam klimatui pagrindinė problema yra dideli atitvarų plotai, kuriems būdingas sąlygiškai didelis šilumos perdavimo koeficientas, lyginant su neskaidriomis atitvaromis, o esant šiltam klimatui reikia dėti pastangas, kad būtų sumažinti milžiniški šilumos pritėkiai, atsirandantys dėl saulės. Straipsnyje parodyta, kad vien optimizuojant atitvarų charakteristikas sudėtinga pasiekti metinius pirminės energijos poreikius, mažesnius nei 130 ir 140 kWh/m2, esant Italijos ir Lietuvos klimatui atitinkamai. Tyrime nevertinamas atsinaujinančios energijos išteklių panaudojimas, kuris gali itin padidinti pastato energinį naudingumą. Reikšminiai žodžiai: administracinis pastatas; klimatas; energinis efektyvumas; atitvaros; stiklinis fasadas; apsauga nuo saulės.
- Published
- 2017
25. Experimental investigation into fire behaviour of glazed façades with pendant type sprinklers.
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Węgrzyński, Wojciech, Antosiewicz, Piotr, Burdzy, Tomasz, Tofiło, Piotr, and Papis, Bartłomiej K.
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- *
SPRINKLERS , *FIRE investigation , *FIRE , *WATER distribution , *HEAT radiation & absorption , *BUILDING protection - Abstract
Façade systems play an important role in fire compartmentation of a building and reducing the likelihood of fire spreading through and outside of the building walls. The use of sprinklers in building regulations often allows for smaller building separation. However, no additional benefits are usually given to additional internal sprinkler protection of the external glass façade using standard pendant sprinklers. Four compartment fire experiments were performed with non-fire-rated aluminium façades with two- and three-layered Insulating Glass Units (IGU), protected by pendant-type sprinklers (DN15, K-factor = 80, T = 68 °C). Sprinklers were in row 14–55 cm from the glazing, with 1.514–1.83 m separation distance. In all experiments, façades achieved satisfactory performance in terms of glazing integrity, insulation and reducing the thermal radiation. Under a non-uniform water distribution, parts of the glass were dry (1.7%–15.7% of IGU area), where we have observed soot deposition and local damage to fire exposed glass layer, but no loss of the structural integrity. The temperatures on the unexposed side did not exceed 86 °C, the peak measured temperature of the internal glass surface was 173 °C. The performed experiments confirmed the capability of standard pendant-type sprinklers to enhance the fire protection features of a building façade. Image 1 • Four large scale compartment fire experiments were performed. • Sprinklers may substantially improve the fire performance of building façade. • Non-uniform heat transfer through glass did not lead to loss of structural integrity. • Sprinklers efficiently cool the thermal plume from ventilation windows. • External thermal radiation from fire is shut out by the sprinklers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Basic design of cable-supported glazed surfaces under blast waves.
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Royer-Carfagni, Gianni and Viviani, Luca
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BLAST waves , *ENGINEERING standards , *STRUCTURAL design , *NUMERICAL analysis , *BLAST effect , *GLAZES - Abstract
The design of blast-resistant glazed façades can be required by building standards. The high-pressure generated by the blast wave air-front can lead to catastrophic failure of the glass panes and/or their load-bearing structure, with possible projection of fragments that constitutes a potential threat for human lives and properties. The time-dependent deformations-history is usually assessed via numerical analyses and/or experimental investigations, but it is difficult to recognize the role of each element in the complex dynamic response. As a guide to structural design, we here propose a simple analytical model that permits a synthetic but comprehensive view of the phenomenon. The dynamic interaction among the blast wave, the ensemble of glazed panels and load-bearing structure is studied in paradigmatic lumped-element models, representing glass panels supported by tensioned cables, using Rayleigh's method to reduce the response of each glass panel to a non-linear single degree-of-freedom oscillator. The dynamic equations are solved under blast pressure modeled via the Friedlander's waveform. This analytical treatment quantifies the importance of the load-bearing structure in absorbing energy from the blast wave. • An analytical model is used for a parametric analysis of cable-supported façades under blast waves. • Non-linear membrane effects in the glass panel are taken into account through Rayleigh's method. • Large deformations of the cable, with possibly a spring in series, are considered. • The dynamic equations are solved under blast pressure, modeled via the Friedlander's waveform. • A cable structure can adsorb most of the energy from the blast wave and preserve the glass panels. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Optimization of thermal environment in a building with low-exergy radiant systems and glazed facade
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Nemethova, Ema, Krajcik, Michal, Stutterecker, Werner, and Petráš, Dušan
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Low-exergy radiant heating ,thermal comfort ,glazed façade ,simulation program ,optimization - Abstract
The aim of this study is to evaluate the potential of thermal comfort enhancement in a selected zone of a modern office building with high ratio of glazed façade and a heating / cooling system with high thermal inertia, equipped with low-exergy radiant heating and cooling. Experimental measurements performed over three reference weeks, distributed over heating, transition and cooling period, revealed overheating during 15 % - 30 % of the evaluated time intervals in the heating period. A simulation model of the reference zone with four variations of ventilation and shading system control strategies was created in TRNSYS to investigate the possibilities of thermal environment optimization. Three different heating/ cooling radiant systems were implemented to the model with the optimal set-point variation. The simulations indicate a potential to significantly enhance thermal comfort by improving the control strategy of the heating system and of the external blinds, however, the difference between the thermal environments created by the three different radiation systems were negligible. Energie-Umweltmanagement
- Published
- 2017
28. Double skin glazed façades in sunny Mediterranean climates
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Luis Rengifo, Celina Filippín, and Silvana Flores Larsen
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Mediterranean climate ,VENTILATED FAÇADE ,Meteorology ,DOUBLE SKIN FAÇADE ,ENERGY EFFICIENCY ,Mechanical Engineering ,Ingeniería Arquitectónica ,Excessive energy ,Building and Construction ,Energy consumption ,INGENIERÍAS Y TECNOLOGÍAS ,Glazing ,GLAZED FAÇADE ,Ingeniería Civil ,OFFICE BUILDING ,Air temperature ,Double-skin facade ,Environmental science ,Thermal simulation ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Overheating (electricity) ,Civil and Structural Engineering - Abstract
Double skin glazed facades (DGF) are an actual worldwide trend in new and refurbished buildings, even in warm climates with high solar radiation levels as in the Middle East and in Mediterranean climates. In such climates, overheating of indoor spaces and therefore excessive energy consumption are the main problems to be faced. These issues are commonly addressed mostly by thermal simulation or experimental evaluations on small prototypes. However, measurements on real-scale buildings with DGFs are very unusual. This information is crucial to understand and validate the predictions of the thermal behavior of the DGF technology. In this paper, thermal measurements were carried out in an unoccupied office building with a West DGF placed in the Northwest region of Argentina during 3 months in spring/summer. The air temperature exceeded in 10°C the outdoor air and that indoor temperatures have not exceeded the outdoor levels in the hottest hours. Two correct design decisions were the use of low-e double hermetic glazing and the addition of a screenpainting to the external DGF panel. The experimental data showed that well-designed DGFs can reduce the summer energy consumption of buildings, even using West DGFs, in sunny climates. Fil: Flores Larsen, Silvana Elinor. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Salta. Instituto de Investigaciones en Energía no Convencional. Universidad Nacional de Salta. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Departamento de Física. Instituto de Investigaciones en Energía no Convencional; Argentina Fil: Zegarra Rengifo, Jorge Luis. GRG Arquitectos Asociados; Argentina Fil: Filippin, Maria Celina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
- Published
- 2015
29. Fully Glazed Office Building Façade Designs in Denmark
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Villekjær Pedersen, Giedre and Villekjær Pedersen, Giedre
- Abstract
The current trend in office building architecture includes large glazed areas that give transparent architecture. But these buildings have a challenging indoor climate and a higher energy use than required by current building regulations in Denmark. The limits for Building Class 2020 (BC2020) is 25 kWh/(m²·year) where an integrated Renewable Energy Source (RES) is used for lowering an actual building’s energy use. Now general building quality and sustainability are ensured by building certification systems. The German Sustainable Building Council (DGNB) certification fulfils the Danish building market needs and the Danish DGNB certification system was created in 2012. The combination between a fully glazed office building that reaches DGNB platinum level and fulfils the previously mentioned BC2020 energy use requirement seems impossible. The aim of the thesis is therefore to determine if a single-skin fully glazed office building façade can meet DGNB platinum level where the thermal and visual comforts, building envelope quality and the best economy are the main criteria. The BC2020 energy requirements should also be fulfilled. The office building called “Health Centre” was used as a reference case for a BC building. It was equipped with two types of offices: landscape and cell. They were facing all four cardinal directions. The thermal analyses for these cases were performed by simulations for operative and surface temperatures, while the visual comfort simulations output was a Daylight Factor (DF). The annual glare analyses as well as point-in-time glare simulations were created in further investigation for the visual comfort, as it was an issue. The building envelope quality was ensured by U-value calculations for external wall and the glazed part of the façade. The next considered element in this thesis was LCC calculations where the glazed part of the façade was analysed (various g-values, self-cleaning glass, two external shading types). And the annual energy, The combination between a fully glazed office building that reaches the German Sustainable Building Council (DGNB) platinum level and fulfils the Danish Building Class 2020 (BC2020) energy use requirement seems impossible. But it was achieved! The aim of the thesis was to determine if a single-skin fully glazed office building façade can meet DGNB platinum level where thermal and visual comfort, building envelope quality and the best economy (LCC) are the main criteria. The BC2020 energy requirements should also be fulfilled. The office building called “Health Centre” was used as a reference case for a Base Case building, which was located in Copenhagen municipality. It was equipped with two types of offices: landscape and cell. They were facing all four cardinal directions. The thermal analyses for these cases were performed by simulations for operative and surface temperatures, while the visual comfort simulations output was the Daylight Factor (DF). The annual glare analyses as well as point-in-time glare simulations were created in further investigation for the visual comfort, as it was an issue. The building envelope quality was ensured by U-value calculations for an external wall and the glazed part of the façade. The next considered element in this thesis was life-cycle costing (LCC) calculations where the glazed part of the façade was analysed (various g-values, self-cleaning glass, two external shading types). The annual energy use calculations summed the analyses up as they examined whole building performance. The study concluded that the office building, located in Denmark and equipped with the fully glazed façade, could meet the DGNB platinum level requirements for the thermal and visual comfort and the building envelope quality at the lowest price when the cell office layout was selected. For the landscape offices the DGNB visual comfort platinum requirement was not reached, as working planes were located too far from façades where daylight levels were
- Published
- 2016
30. Side-view atmospheres under outdoor midday high luminance
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Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Tecnologia de l'Arquitectura, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. LiTA - Laboratori d'Innovació i Tecnologia en l'Arquitectura, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. AIEM - Arquitectura, energia i medi ambient, Uriarte Otazua, Urtza, Hernandez Minguillon, Rufino J., Zamora i Mestre, Joan-Lluís, Isalgué Buxeda, Antonio, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Tecnologia de l'Arquitectura, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. LiTA - Laboratori d'Innovació i Tecnologia en l'Arquitectura, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. AIEM - Arquitectura, energia i medi ambient, Uriarte Otazua, Urtza, Hernandez Minguillon, Rufino J., Zamora i Mestre, Joan-Lluís, and Isalgué Buxeda, Antonio
- Abstract
This work deals with daylighting for indoor quality atmospheres, considering building skins and side-views. We also tested the vision perception provided by highly glazed façades. Several Spanish restaurants were analyzed, and two were assessed and measured under outside midday high luminance. The selected pictures can be identified as restaurants via MIT Scene Recognition software and are used to demonstrate working, stressful, and socializing atmospheres. Light and vision detailed analysis was performed defining three workplanes—“table”, “person”, and “outside”—from the viewpoint of the user. The obtained DGP (daylight glare probability) for the first case (facing southeast) shows a higher glare probability than the second (facing north). In both restaurants, there is notable spatial contrast and high information content. If, in the overall perception, the adaptation from the intermediate workplane is considered, the DGP is lower than if only one workplane is considered. The conducted indicative survey shows that there is a high light contrast, and there are some undesirable visual elements. The studied fully glazed façades tend to provide fraught atmospheres. These would be useful for some stimulating activities; however, for calm restaurants that offer tasting menus with quality food, it seems that the studied fully glazed façades may not be suitable., Peer Reviewed, Postprint (published version)
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- 2016
31. The ‘Pirelli’ Skyscraper in Milan. Modern and Contemporary Technologies
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ASCIONE, PAOLA, D.Von den Heuvel, M. Mesman, W. Quist, B. Lemmens, and Ascione, Paola
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Building skin ,Sustainability ,retrofit ,glazed facade ,upgrading - Abstract
L’implementazione delle prestazioni è oggi un problema quanto mai urgente: recentemente, la diffusione di normative tecniche più restrittive in risposta ai nuovi indirizzi legislativi sulla sostenibilità ambientale degli interventi, pone infatti nuovi interrogativi circa la necessità di fornire una risposta adeguata alle nuove esigenze. Il contributo riguiarda un caso di studio, il Grattacielo Pirelli, progettato alla fine degli anni ’50 da Gio Ponti e recentemente restaurato. In particolare si riferisce all'intervento di riqualificazione del sistema di facciata in alluminio e vetro toccando le problematiche tecnologiche che riguardano le "microinnovazioni" come l'impiego di materiali e tecnologie per soluzioni a basso impatto.
- Published
- 2008
32. Penzion s restaurací
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Rusinová, Marie, Pažourek, Vít, Kyška, Roman, Rusinová, Marie, Pažourek, Vít, and Kyška, Roman
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Diplomová práca sa zaoberá návrhom novostavby penziónu s reštauráciou. Stavebný objekt sa nachádza v mierne svažitom teréne v katastrálnom území obce Vlasatice Brno-venkov v Juhomoravskom kraji na území Českej republiky. Pôdorysný tvar objektu je prevažne obdĺžnikového tvaru s uskočenými časťami fasády. Ide o čiastočne podpivničený objekt z menšej časti zapustený pod úroveň terénu s tromi nadzemnými podlažiami. V penzióne sa nachádza celkom 22 izieb s celkovou ubytovacou kapacitou 46 osôb pre krátkodobé ubytovanie. Štyri Izby na prvom nadzemnom podlaží sú riešené ako bezbariérové. Pre správnu prevádzku penziónu sa na prvom nadzemnom podlaží nachádza recepcia a na druhom podlaží kancelária s príslušnou zasadacou miestnosťou. Jednopodlažnú časť objektu tvorí reštaurácia s kapacitou 76 osôb, ktorá je riešená ako rámový skelet s intenzívnou vegetačnou jednoplášťovou plochou strechou. Prípravu a jedál a obsluhu reštaurácie zaisťuje kuchyňa spolu s jej provozmi a príslušnými skladmi umiestnenými v prvom nadzemnom podlaží. Suterén slúži predovšetkým k prevádzke penziónu, kde sa nachádza strojovňa vzduchotechniky, technická miestnosť, dielňa či sklad. Objekt je z väčšej časti murovaný a obvodové, vnútorné nosné či deliace steny sú z brúsených keramických tvárnic porotherm. Obvodové steny sú zateplené kontaktným zatepľovacím systémom ETICS zo šedého EPS polystyrénu. Ako obvodový plášť konštrukcie skeletu je požitá presklená fasáda Schüco. Konštrukcia stropu je vyskladaná z filigránových stropných panelov a na zastrešenie objektu je použitá jednoplášťová plochá strecha so sklonom 3%. Práca obsahuje projektovú dokumentáciu pre realizáciu stavby., The diploma thesis deals with the proposal of a new guesthouse with a restaurant. The building is located in a slightly sloping terrain in the cadastral area of the village Vlasatice Brno-venkov in the South Moravian Region in the Czech Republic. The ground-plan shape of the building is mostly rectangular with folded facade parts. It is a partially basement building, to a lesser extent, recessed below ground level with three above-ground floors. The pension has a total of 22 rooms with a total capacity of 46 persons for short-term accommodation. Four rooms on the first floor are designed as wheelchair accessible. For the proper operation of the pension there is a reception on the first floor and an office with the appropriate meeting room on the second floor. One-storey part of the building consists of a restaurant with a capacity of 76 persons, which is designed as a frame skeleton with intensive vegetation single-skin flat roof. The preparation and meals and service of the restaurant is ensured by the kitchen together with its operations and respective warehouses located on the first floor. The basement is used primarily for the operation of the guesthouse, which is located air-conditioning engine room, utility room, workshop or warehouse. The building is for the most part bricked and the peripheral, internal bearing or partition walls are made of polished ceramic blocks porotherm. External walls are insulated with contact insulation system ETICS of gray EPS polystyrene. The glazed Schüco façade is used as the shell of the skeleton structure. The construction of the ceiling is composed of filigree ceiling panels and a singlelayer flat roof with a slope of 3% is used for roofing the building. The thesis contains project documentation for the realization of the construction.
33. Bytový dům
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Šuhajda, Karel, Vystrčil, Jan, Kučera, Martin, Šuhajda, Karel, Vystrčil, Jan, and Kučera, Martin
- Abstract
Tématem této bakalářské práce je návrh a následné vypracování prováděcí projektové dokumentace na novostavbu bytového domu ve Vysokém Mýtě. Bytový dům se nachází v klidné městské lokalitě „Za Pivovarem“, která je dle územního plánu určené pro výstavbu bytových a rodinných domů. Svislý nosný systém budovy je stěnový obousměrný. Nosnými prvky jsou vápenopískové tvárnice. Vodorovný nosný systém je vytvořen ze skládané stropní konstrukce z POT nosníků a MIAKO vložek. Objekt bytového domu je zateplen pomocí větrané fasády. Hlavním architektonickým ztvárněním budovy jsou vodorovně orientované vnější vlákno cementové desky, mají přiznané spáry a jsou od sebe vzájemně odskákané. Barva desek je šedá a oranžová. Tvarově je budova složena ze dvou kvádrů, kdy prostřední část je užší, vyšší a vyčnívající před druhou částí. Bytový dům je rozdělen na čtyři nadzemní a jedno podzemní podlaží. V suterénu se nachází technické zázemí objektu a sklepní kóje. V přízemí jsou zamýšleny parkovací stání a společenská místnost. Zbylá podlaží jsou vyčleněna pro bytové jednotky. Celkově je v objektu navrhováno devět samostatných bytových jednotek včetně jednoho pro osoby se sníženou schopností a orientací v prostoru., The focus of this bachelor's thesis is the design and subsequent production of implementation project documents for a new flat building in Vysoké Mýto. The apartment building is located in the calm urban district "Za Pivovarem," which is zoned for residential and family houses. The building's vertical load-bearing system is a two-way wall. Limestone blocks serve as the foundation. A folded ceiling structure composed of POT beams and MIAKO inserts serves as the horizontal load-bearing system. A vented facade insulates the apartment building. The building's principal architectural concept is a horizontally oriented cement board outer fibre with visible joints that bounce away from each other. The boards are gray and orange. The structure is divided into two parts, the middle of which is narrower, higher, and protrudes in front of the second. The apartment complex is separated into four above-ground and one basement level. A cellar and a technical background of the building can be found in the basement. Parking spots and a common rooms are planned on the ground floor. Residential flats will occupy the remaining floors. The structure will have nine unique dwelling units, including one for those with limited mobility and spatial orientation.
34. Autosalon
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Bečkovská, Tereza, Brzoň, Roman, Schusterová, Soňa, Bečkovská, Tereza, Brzoň, Roman, and Schusterová, Soňa
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Diplomová práce se zabývá zpracováním projektové dokumentace k provedení novostavby objektu autosalonu s autorizovaným servisem a spádovým finančním centrem ve městě Kroměříž. Objekt byl navržen jako samostatně stojící podsklepená budova se dvěma nadzemními podlažími, koncepčně rozdělenou na tři trakty – vlastní autosalon, centrální technické zázemí a autorizovaný servis. V suterénu se nachází podzemní garáže, sklad nových automobilů a technické místnosti. V přízemí se nachází showroom, sociální a provozní zázemí a jednotlivé volné obsluhované pracoviště- recepce, prodej nových automobilů, servis vozů, prodej náhradních dílů a přijímací technici. Dále se v přízemí nachází centrální sklad náhradních dílů, myčka s technickou místností, a zázemí pro zaměstnance servisu. Navazuje vlastní autoservis a sklad pneumatik. Druhé nadzemní podlaží je pouze částečné a nachází se zde finanční oddělení, administrativní část a ředitelství. Objekt je konstrukčně řešen jako železobetonový skelet s křížem vyztuženými deskami. Skelet je částečně vyzděn zdivem z pórobetonových tvárnic tl. 300mm, a zateplen kontaktní tepelnou izolací z minerální vlny tl. 200mm (hlavní část) a tl. 160mm (servis, sklad). Fasáda je provedena jako provětrávaná s proskleným fasádním systémem., This thesis deals with the elaboration of construction project documentation of newly built car showroom with authorized service station and financial centre located in the city of Kroměříž. The building was designed as self-standing with one underground and two above ground floors and is conceptually divided into three tracts – car showroom itself, technical facilities and authorized service station. There are underground garages, storage of new cars and technical rooms situated in the basement. Showroom, sanitary facilities and operational premises, separate client services such as reception, new car selling desk, service station desk, spare parts selling desk or reception technician desk are situated on the ground floor. Also there are storage of spare parts, car wash with utility room and facilities for employees of service station. Service station itself and storage of tires are adjacent to these areas. First floor is only partial and includes financial department, offices and directorate. Construction system of this building is designed as reinforced concrete skeleton with cross-reinforced boards. The skeleton is partially blocked by porous concrete blocks 300 mm thick with thermal insulation of mineral wool 200 mm thick (main part) and 160 mm thick (service station, storage). The facade is ventilated and glazed facade system is used.
35. GEMINI – střední škola pro ZTP
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Guzdek, Adam, Kovář, Jan, Zástěrová, Šárka, Guzdek, Adam, Kovář, Jan, and Zástěrová, Šárka
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Cílem této bakalářské práce jsou stavební úpravy objektu střední školy GEMINI, tak aby provozně vyhovovala potřebám studentů se zdravotním postižením. Řešené území se nachází v Brně v městské části Lesná. Střední škola byla zařízena a zprovozněna během jednoho jediného týdne, a tak současné dispoziční řešení a vybavení není zcela vhodné pro provoz školy pro ZTP. Nyní se škola skladá ze dvou samostatných objektů. Hlavní dvoupodlažní objekt školy, který je předmětem řešení stavebně-technické části této bakalářské práce se nachází v objektu bývalé mateřské školy. K této budově jsou ze severovýchodní strany přistavěny dvě vstupní schodiště a z jihozápadní strany jednopodlažní přístavba s atriem. Tato hlavní budova je spojena krytou lávkou s objektem výměníkové stanice, jejíž jedna čtvrtina je nyní užívána školou. V návrhu se uvažuje s odstraněním přístaveb u hlavního objektu, avšak koncept vstupu a jednopodlažní přístavby s atriem v návrhu zůstal zachován. Byla navržena nová prosklená třípodlažní přístavba vstupní části s hlavním vertikálním komunikačním prostorem a v nové jednopodlažní přístavbě s atriem je navrženo větší množství výukových prostor. Je navržena také nástavba třetího nadzemního podlaží, které má sloužit jako ubytování pro studenty. V návrhu se uvažuje i s užitím poloviny objektu výměníkové stanice pro provoz školy. Jelikož objekt školy nemá vhodné dispoziční řešení, uvažuje se v návrhu pouze se zachováním stávají nosné konstrukce a s respektováním stávajících ostění a nadpraží okenních otvorů v obvodovém zdivu. Navrhované úpravy mají nyní umožnit studentům komfortní pohyb a výuku a mají vytvářet příjemné prostředí pro pobyt., The aim of this bachelor thesis is to modify the building of the GEMINI secondary school to meet the needs of students with disabilities. The area is located in Brno, in the Lesná district. The secondary school was furnished and put into operation within one week, so the current layout and equipment is not entirely suitable for the operation of a school for disabled people. Now the school consists of two separate buildings. The main two-storey school building, which is the subject of the structural and technical part of this bachelor thesis, is located in the former kindergarten building. Two entrance staircases are added to this building from the north-eastern side and a one-storey extension with an atrium from the south-western side. This main building is connected by a covered footbridge to the building of the heat exchange station, one quarter of which is now used by the school. The new design considers the removal of the extensions to the main building, but the concept of the entrance and single storey atrium extension is retained in the new plan. A new three-storey extension with a main vertical circulation space and glazed facade has been designed and more teaching space is designed in the new single storey atrium extension. A third storey extension can be used as student accommodation. The design also considers the use of half of the building of the heat exchange station for the operation of the school. As the school building does not have a suitable layout, the design only considers preserving the existing load-bearing structure and respecting the existing lining and lintels of the window openings in the wall. The new design is now intended to enable students to move and learn comfortably and to create a pleasant living environment.
36. Rodinný dům s kavárnou
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Kacálek, Petr, Rebrova, Tatiana, Večeřová, Gabriela, Kacálek, Petr, Rebrova, Tatiana, and Večeřová, Gabriela
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Bakalářská práce se zabývá návrhem a zpracováním projektové dokumentace rodinného baráku s kavárnou. Navrhovaný objekt se nachází v klidné okrajové části Trutnova. Jedná se o dvoupodlažní částečně podsklepený objekt s plochou zelenou střechou a střechou pultovou. Základy objektu jsou betonové a železobetonové. Nosné, obvodové i dělící stěny jsou navrženy ze systému POROTHERM. Kde se vnější plášť skládá z keramické tvárnice a systému zateplení ETICS. Stropní konstrukceje navržena z keramobetonových nosníků POT a keramických vložek MIAKO. Část fasády je řešena omítkou, další část fasády je řešena provětrávanou fasádou z dřevěných hranolů a obkladu ze severské borovice. Dominantou je prosklená fasáda propojující obě podlaží. Tyto jednotlivé architektonické prvky člení objekt na jednotlivé celky a zároveň zapadají do přírodního rázu krajiny. Objekt tvoří dvě části a to obytnou část a kavárnu. V 1.NP se nachází kavárna, pokoj pro hosty s koupelnou, garáž, předsíň, dva dětské pokoje s koupelnou a chodba s otevřeným prostorem z 1S. V 2NP se nachází technická místnost, ložnice, koupelna, samostatný záchod, kuchyně s jídelnou a otevřený prostor do 1NP. Podlaží jsou propojena schodištěm v otevřené části., The bachelor thesis deals with the design and processing of the project documentation of a family house with a café. The designed building is located in the quiet uptown of Trutnov. It is two-storey partially basement building with a flat green roof and a penthouse roof. Foundations of the building are concrete and reinforced concrete. Supporting, peripheral and screen walls are designed from the POROTHERM system. Where the outer housing consists of a ceramic construction and of the ETICS insulation system. Ceiling construction is designed from the POT ceramic-concete beams and from MIAKO ceramic inserts. Part of the facade is created from plaster; another part of the facade consists of a ventilated facade made of wooden prisms and Nordic pine tiles. The dominant feature is a glazed facade connecting both floors. These individual architectural elements divide the building into individual units and fit into the natural landscape. The building creates two parts, namely residential part of the house and café. In the 1st floor there is a café, a guest room with a bathroom, a garage, an entrance hall, two children's rooms with a bathroom and a hall with open space from the basement. In the 2nd floor there is a technical room, bedroom, bathroom, separate toilet, kitchen with dining room and open space to 1st floor. The floors are connected by a staircase in the open space.
37. Bytový dům
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Šuhajda, Karel, Vystrčil, Jan, Kučera, Martin, Šuhajda, Karel, Vystrčil, Jan, and Kučera, Martin
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Tématem této bakalářské práce je návrh a následné vypracování prováděcí projektové dokumentace na novostavbu bytového domu ve Vysokém Mýtě. Bytový dům se nachází v klidné městské lokalitě „Za Pivovarem“, která je dle územního plánu určené pro výstavbu bytových a rodinných domů. Svislý nosný systém budovy je stěnový obousměrný. Nosnými prvky jsou vápenopískové tvárnice. Vodorovný nosný systém je vytvořen ze skládané stropní konstrukce z POT nosníků a MIAKO vložek. Objekt bytového domu je zateplen pomocí větrané fasády. Hlavním architektonickým ztvárněním budovy jsou vodorovně orientované vnější vlákno cementové desky, mají přiznané spáry a jsou od sebe vzájemně odskákané. Barva desek je šedá a oranžová. Tvarově je budova složena ze dvou kvádrů, kdy prostřední část je užší, vyšší a vyčnívající před druhou částí. Bytový dům je rozdělen na čtyři nadzemní a jedno podzemní podlaží. V suterénu se nachází technické zázemí objektu a sklepní kóje. V přízemí jsou zamýšleny parkovací stání a společenská místnost. Zbylá podlaží jsou vyčleněna pro bytové jednotky. Celkově je v objektu navrhováno devět samostatných bytových jednotek včetně jednoho pro osoby se sníženou schopností a orientací v prostoru., The focus of this bachelor's thesis is the design and subsequent production of implementation project documents for a new flat building in Vysoké Mýto. The apartment building is located in the calm urban district "Za Pivovarem," which is zoned for residential and family houses. The building's vertical load-bearing system is a two-way wall. Limestone blocks serve as the foundation. A folded ceiling structure composed of POT beams and MIAKO inserts serves as the horizontal load-bearing system. A vented facade insulates the apartment building. The building's principal architectural concept is a horizontally oriented cement board outer fibre with visible joints that bounce away from each other. The boards are gray and orange. The structure is divided into two parts, the middle of which is narrower, higher, and protrudes in front of the second. The apartment complex is separated into four above-ground and one basement level. A cellar and a technical background of the building can be found in the basement. Parking spots and a common rooms are planned on the ground floor. Residential flats will occupy the remaining floors. The structure will have nine unique dwelling units, including one for those with limited mobility and spatial orientation.
38. Rodinný dům s kavárnou
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Kacálek, Petr, Rebrova, Tatiana, Večeřová, Gabriela, Kacálek, Petr, Rebrova, Tatiana, and Večeřová, Gabriela
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Bakalářská práce se zabývá návrhem a zpracováním projektové dokumentace rodinného baráku s kavárnou. Navrhovaný objekt se nachází v klidné okrajové části Trutnova. Jedná se o dvoupodlažní částečně podsklepený objekt s plochou zelenou střechou a střechou pultovou. Základy objektu jsou betonové a železobetonové. Nosné, obvodové i dělící stěny jsou navrženy ze systému POROTHERM. Kde se vnější plášť skládá z keramické tvárnice a systému zateplení ETICS. Stropní konstrukceje navržena z keramobetonových nosníků POT a keramických vložek MIAKO. Část fasády je řešena omítkou, další část fasády je řešena provětrávanou fasádou z dřevěných hranolů a obkladu ze severské borovice. Dominantou je prosklená fasáda propojující obě podlaží. Tyto jednotlivé architektonické prvky člení objekt na jednotlivé celky a zároveň zapadají do přírodního rázu krajiny. Objekt tvoří dvě části a to obytnou část a kavárnu. V 1.NP se nachází kavárna, pokoj pro hosty s koupelnou, garáž, předsíň, dva dětské pokoje s koupelnou a chodba s otevřeným prostorem z 1S. V 2NP se nachází technická místnost, ložnice, koupelna, samostatný záchod, kuchyně s jídelnou a otevřený prostor do 1NP. Podlaží jsou propojena schodištěm v otevřené části., The bachelor thesis deals with the design and processing of the project documentation of a family house with a café. The designed building is located in the quiet uptown of Trutnov. It is two-storey partially basement building with a flat green roof and a penthouse roof. Foundations of the building are concrete and reinforced concrete. Supporting, peripheral and screen walls are designed from the POROTHERM system. Where the outer housing consists of a ceramic construction and of the ETICS insulation system. Ceiling construction is designed from the POT ceramic-concete beams and from MIAKO ceramic inserts. Part of the facade is created from plaster; another part of the facade consists of a ventilated facade made of wooden prisms and Nordic pine tiles. The dominant feature is a glazed facade connecting both floors. These individual architectural elements divide the building into individual units and fit into the natural landscape. The building creates two parts, namely residential part of the house and café. In the 1st floor there is a café, a guest room with a bathroom, a garage, an entrance hall, two children's rooms with a bathroom and a hall with open space from the basement. In the 2nd floor there is a technical room, bedroom, bathroom, separate toilet, kitchen with dining room and open space to 1st floor. The floors are connected by a staircase in the open space.
39. Sportovně relaxační centrum
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Maceková, Věra, Manová, Ludmila, Libřický, Zdeněk, Maceková, Věra, Manová, Ludmila, and Libřický, Zdeněk
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Diplomová práce se zabývá návrhem a zpracováním projektové dokumentace sportovního a relaxačního centra. Navrhovaný objekt se nachází v jihovýchodní části města Hradce Králové, v lokalitě určené pro stavby a plochy sportovního a relaxačního využití. Jedná se o třípodlažní objekt s plochou střechou, který je z části podsklepený. Konstrukční systém je stěnový s kombinací skeletu. Objekt je založen na základových pasech z prostého betonu a na železobetonových patkách. Obvodové, nosné vnitřní a dělící stěny jsou navrženy z keramických tvárnic POROTHERM. Vnitřní nosné prvky tvoří převážně železobetonové sloupy. Stropní konstrukce je navržena z železobetonových desek lokálně podepřených. Obvodové stěny prvního nadzemního podlaží a část obvodových stěn suterénu jsou zatepleny pomocí vnějšího kontaktního zateplovacího systému. Zateplení obvodových stěn druhého nadzemního podlaží kromě squashových kurtů a prostoru relaxace je navrženo pomocí provětrávané fasády s fasádními obkladovými deskami. Objekt je funkčně rozdělen na tři hlavní části, kde střední část tvoří vstupní vestibul s komunikačními prostory všech podlaží. V této části je navržen suterén s technickým zázemím objektu. Pravou část v přízemí tvoří restaurace s bowlingem a kuchyní se sklady a s hygienickým zázemím. V rámci této části je v druhém nadzemním podlaží navržena posilovna a cvičební sály pro fitness cvičení, spinning a TRX. Levá část je tvořena dvěma squashovými kurty s příslušným zázemím a prostory masáží. V této části je také v druhém nadzemním podlaží navržen provoz relaxace s terasou orientovanou na severní stranu. Dále jsou zde šatny a hygienické zázemí. Navržený objekt je řešen bezbariérově. U objektu je navrženo parkoviště pro 40 osobních automobilů, 3 motocykly, jeden autobus a také tři stání bezbariérové pro osobní automobily., The final thesis is focused on the design and elaboration of the project documentation of the sports and relaxation center. The proposed building is located in the south-eastern part of the town of Hradec Králové, in a location supposed for buildings and areas of sports and relaxation use. It is a three-storey building with a flat roof and partial basement. The construction system is wall-mounted with a combination of skeleton. The building is based on plain concrete and reinforced concrete foundation footing. The peripheral, supporting and partition walls are designed from ceramic blocks POROTHERM. The inner load-bearing elements consist mainly of reinforced concrete columns. The ceiling structure is designed from reinforced concrete slabs supported locally. The perimeter walls of the first overground floor and part of the perimeter walls of the basement are insulated by an external contact thermal insulation system. The thermal insulation of the perimeter walls of the second floor is designed by means of a ventilated facade with facade tiles except the squash courts and the relaxation area. The building is functionally divided into three main parts, where the central part forms an entrance hall with comunication spaces of all floors. In this part a basement with technical facilities is designed. The right part of the ground floor consists of a restaurant with a bowling alley and a kitchen with storage and hygienic facilities. As part of this section, a gym and exercise rooms for fitness exercises, spinning and TRX are designed on the second floor. The left part consists of two squash courts with the appropriate facilities and massage areas. There is also a relaxing facilities with a north-facing terrace on the second floor. There are also dressing rooms and hygienic facilities. The designed object is accessible for disabled people. There is a parking lot for 40 cars, 3 motorcycles, one bus and three barracks for cars.
40. Sportovně relaxační centrum
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Maceková, Věra, Manová, Ludmila, Libřický, Zdeněk, Maceková, Věra, Manová, Ludmila, and Libřický, Zdeněk
- Abstract
Diplomová práce se zabývá návrhem a zpracováním projektové dokumentace sportovního a relaxačního centra. Navrhovaný objekt se nachází v jihovýchodní části města Hradce Králové, v lokalitě určené pro stavby a plochy sportovního a relaxačního využití. Jedná se o třípodlažní objekt s plochou střechou, který je z části podsklepený. Konstrukční systém je stěnový s kombinací skeletu. Objekt je založen na základových pasech z prostého betonu a na železobetonových patkách. Obvodové, nosné vnitřní a dělící stěny jsou navrženy z keramických tvárnic POROTHERM. Vnitřní nosné prvky tvoří převážně železobetonové sloupy. Stropní konstrukce je navržena z železobetonových desek lokálně podepřených. Obvodové stěny prvního nadzemního podlaží a část obvodových stěn suterénu jsou zatepleny pomocí vnějšího kontaktního zateplovacího systému. Zateplení obvodových stěn druhého nadzemního podlaží kromě squashových kurtů a prostoru relaxace je navrženo pomocí provětrávané fasády s fasádními obkladovými deskami. Objekt je funkčně rozdělen na tři hlavní části, kde střední část tvoří vstupní vestibul s komunikačními prostory všech podlaží. V této části je navržen suterén s technickým zázemím objektu. Pravou část v přízemí tvoří restaurace s bowlingem a kuchyní se sklady a s hygienickým zázemím. V rámci této části je v druhém nadzemním podlaží navržena posilovna a cvičební sály pro fitness cvičení, spinning a TRX. Levá část je tvořena dvěma squashovými kurty s příslušným zázemím a prostory masáží. V této části je také v druhém nadzemním podlaží navržen provoz relaxace s terasou orientovanou na severní stranu. Dále jsou zde šatny a hygienické zázemí. Navržený objekt je řešen bezbariérově. U objektu je navrženo parkoviště pro 40 osobních automobilů, 3 motocykly, jeden autobus a také tři stání bezbariérové pro osobní automobily., The final thesis is focused on the design and elaboration of the project documentation of the sports and relaxation center. The proposed building is located in the south-eastern part of the town of Hradec Králové, in a location supposed for buildings and areas of sports and relaxation use. It is a three-storey building with a flat roof and partial basement. The construction system is wall-mounted with a combination of skeleton. The building is based on plain concrete and reinforced concrete foundation footing. The peripheral, supporting and partition walls are designed from ceramic blocks POROTHERM. The inner load-bearing elements consist mainly of reinforced concrete columns. The ceiling structure is designed from reinforced concrete slabs supported locally. The perimeter walls of the first overground floor and part of the perimeter walls of the basement are insulated by an external contact thermal insulation system. The thermal insulation of the perimeter walls of the second floor is designed by means of a ventilated facade with facade tiles except the squash courts and the relaxation area. The building is functionally divided into three main parts, where the central part forms an entrance hall with comunication spaces of all floors. In this part a basement with technical facilities is designed. The right part of the ground floor consists of a restaurant with a bowling alley and a kitchen with storage and hygienic facilities. As part of this section, a gym and exercise rooms for fitness exercises, spinning and TRX are designed on the second floor. The left part consists of two squash courts with the appropriate facilities and massage areas. There is also a relaxing facilities with a north-facing terrace on the second floor. There are also dressing rooms and hygienic facilities. The designed object is accessible for disabled people. There is a parking lot for 40 cars, 3 motorcycles, one bus and three barracks for cars.
41. City Hostel
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Králová, Zuzana, Juračková, Edita, Langer, Ivo, Králová, Zuzana, Juračková, Edita, and Langer, Ivo
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Projekt řeší novostavbu objektu pro přechodné ubytování s kavárnou. Tato budova je navržena jako samostatně stojící, pozemek je situován v jižní části města Břeclav a je téměř rovinatý. Hostel půdorysně zaujímá tvar písmene L se ztužujícím železobetonovým tubusem procházejícím přes všechna tři nadzemní podlaží. Na část tubusu, předstupujícího před obvodové zdivo, je uvažována předsazená prosklená fasáda tvořící dominantu celého objektu. Zastřešení budovy je jednoplášťovou plochou a prosklenou šikmou střechou, jež celý objekt architektonicky dotváří., The project deals with a new building for temporary accommodation with a cafe. The building is designed as a detached house, the estate is situated in the southern part of the town of Břeclav and is almost flat. The hostel has an L shaped house plan with a stiffening reinforced concrete tube passing through all three floors. A glazed facade is intended to be placed on the part of the tube that is found before perimeter walls, which creates a dominant feature of the entire building. The roofing of the building is ensured by a single skin flat and glass sloping roof, which completes the whole building architecturally.
42. Penzion s restaurací
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Rusinová, Marie, Pažourek, Vít, Kyška, Roman, Rusinová, Marie, Pažourek, Vít, and Kyška, Roman
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Diplomová práca sa zaoberá návrhom novostavby penziónu s reštauráciou. Stavebný objekt sa nachádza v mierne svažitom teréne v katastrálnom území obce Vlasatice Brno-venkov v Juhomoravskom kraji na území Českej republiky. Pôdorysný tvar objektu je prevažne obdĺžnikového tvaru s uskočenými časťami fasády. Ide o čiastočne podpivničený objekt z menšej časti zapustený pod úroveň terénu s tromi nadzemnými podlažiami. V penzióne sa nachádza celkom 22 izieb s celkovou ubytovacou kapacitou 46 osôb pre krátkodobé ubytovanie. Štyri Izby na prvom nadzemnom podlaží sú riešené ako bezbariérové. Pre správnu prevádzku penziónu sa na prvom nadzemnom podlaží nachádza recepcia a na druhom podlaží kancelária s príslušnou zasadacou miestnosťou. Jednopodlažnú časť objektu tvorí reštaurácia s kapacitou 76 osôb, ktorá je riešená ako rámový skelet s intenzívnou vegetačnou jednoplášťovou plochou strechou. Prípravu a jedál a obsluhu reštaurácie zaisťuje kuchyňa spolu s jej provozmi a príslušnými skladmi umiestnenými v prvom nadzemnom podlaží. Suterén slúži predovšetkým k prevádzke penziónu, kde sa nachádza strojovňa vzduchotechniky, technická miestnosť, dielňa či sklad. Objekt je z väčšej časti murovaný a obvodové, vnútorné nosné či deliace steny sú z brúsených keramických tvárnic porotherm. Obvodové steny sú zateplené kontaktným zatepľovacím systémom ETICS zo šedého EPS polystyrénu. Ako obvodový plášť konštrukcie skeletu je požitá presklená fasáda Schüco. Konštrukcia stropu je vyskladaná z filigránových stropných panelov a na zastrešenie objektu je použitá jednoplášťová plochá strecha so sklonom 3%. Práca obsahuje projektovú dokumentáciu pre realizáciu stavby., The diploma thesis deals with the proposal of a new guesthouse with a restaurant. The building is located in a slightly sloping terrain in the cadastral area of the village Vlasatice Brno-venkov in the South Moravian Region in the Czech Republic. The ground-plan shape of the building is mostly rectangular with folded facade parts. It is a partially basement building, to a lesser extent, recessed below ground level with three above-ground floors. The pension has a total of 22 rooms with a total capacity of 46 persons for short-term accommodation. Four rooms on the first floor are designed as wheelchair accessible. For the proper operation of the pension there is a reception on the first floor and an office with the appropriate meeting room on the second floor. One-storey part of the building consists of a restaurant with a capacity of 76 persons, which is designed as a frame skeleton with intensive vegetation single-skin flat roof. The preparation and meals and service of the restaurant is ensured by the kitchen together with its operations and respective warehouses located on the first floor. The basement is used primarily for the operation of the guesthouse, which is located air-conditioning engine room, utility room, workshop or warehouse. The building is for the most part bricked and the peripheral, internal bearing or partition walls are made of polished ceramic blocks porotherm. External walls are insulated with contact insulation system ETICS of gray EPS polystyrene. The glazed Schüco façade is used as the shell of the skeleton structure. The construction of the ceiling is composed of filigree ceiling panels and a singlelayer flat roof with a slope of 3% is used for roofing the building. The thesis contains project documentation for the realization of the construction.
43. Autosalon
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Bečkovská, Tereza, Brzoň, Roman, Schusterová, Soňa, Bečkovská, Tereza, Brzoň, Roman, and Schusterová, Soňa
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Diplomová práce se zabývá zpracováním projektové dokumentace k provedení novostavby objektu autosalonu s autorizovaným servisem a spádovým finančním centrem ve městě Kroměříž. Objekt byl navržen jako samostatně stojící podsklepená budova se dvěma nadzemními podlažími, koncepčně rozdělenou na tři trakty – vlastní autosalon, centrální technické zázemí a autorizovaný servis. V suterénu se nachází podzemní garáže, sklad nových automobilů a technické místnosti. V přízemí se nachází showroom, sociální a provozní zázemí a jednotlivé volné obsluhované pracoviště- recepce, prodej nových automobilů, servis vozů, prodej náhradních dílů a přijímací technici. Dále se v přízemí nachází centrální sklad náhradních dílů, myčka s technickou místností, a zázemí pro zaměstnance servisu. Navazuje vlastní autoservis a sklad pneumatik. Druhé nadzemní podlaží je pouze částečné a nachází se zde finanční oddělení, administrativní část a ředitelství. Objekt je konstrukčně řešen jako železobetonový skelet s křížem vyztuženými deskami. Skelet je částečně vyzděn zdivem z pórobetonových tvárnic tl. 300mm, a zateplen kontaktní tepelnou izolací z minerální vlny tl. 200mm (hlavní část) a tl. 160mm (servis, sklad). Fasáda je provedena jako provětrávaná s proskleným fasádním systémem., This thesis deals with the elaboration of construction project documentation of newly built car showroom with authorized service station and financial centre located in the city of Kroměříž. The building was designed as self-standing with one underground and two above ground floors and is conceptually divided into three tracts – car showroom itself, technical facilities and authorized service station. There are underground garages, storage of new cars and technical rooms situated in the basement. Showroom, sanitary facilities and operational premises, separate client services such as reception, new car selling desk, service station desk, spare parts selling desk or reception technician desk are situated on the ground floor. Also there are storage of spare parts, car wash with utility room and facilities for employees of service station. Service station itself and storage of tires are adjacent to these areas. First floor is only partial and includes financial department, offices and directorate. Construction system of this building is designed as reinforced concrete skeleton with cross-reinforced boards. The skeleton is partially blocked by porous concrete blocks 300 mm thick with thermal insulation of mineral wool 200 mm thick (main part) and 160 mm thick (service station, storage). The facade is ventilated and glazed facade system is used.
44. Bytový dům
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Šuhajda, Karel, Vystrčil, Jan, Šuhajda, Karel, and Vystrčil, Jan
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Tématem této bakalářské práce je návrh a následné vypracování prováděcí projektové dokumentace na novostavbu bytového domu ve Vysokém Mýtě. Bytový dům se nachází v klidné městské lokalitě „Za Pivovarem“, která je dle územního plánu určené pro výstavbu bytových a rodinných domů. Svislý nosný systém budovy je stěnový obousměrný. Nosnými prvky jsou vápenopískové tvárnice. Vodorovný nosný systém je vytvořen ze skládané stropní konstrukce z POT nosníků a MIAKO vložek. Objekt bytového domu je zateplen pomocí větrané fasády. Hlavním architektonickým ztvárněním budovy jsou vodorovně orientované vnější vlákno cementové desky, mají přiznané spáry a jsou od sebe vzájemně odskákané. Barva desek je šedá a oranžová. Tvarově je budova složena ze dvou kvádrů, kdy prostřední část je užší, vyšší a vyčnívající před druhou částí. Bytový dům je rozdělen na čtyři nadzemní a jedno podzemní podlaží. V suterénu se nachází technické zázemí objektu a sklepní kóje. V přízemí jsou zamýšleny parkovací stání a společenská místnost. Zbylá podlaží jsou vyčleněna pro bytové jednotky. Celkově je v objektu navrhováno devět samostatných bytových jednotek včetně jednoho pro osoby se sníženou schopností a orientací v prostoru., The focus of this bachelor's thesis is the design and subsequent production of implementation project documents for a new flat building in Vysoké Mýto. The apartment building is located in the calm urban district "Za Pivovarem," which is zoned for residential and family houses. The building's vertical load-bearing system is a two-way wall. Limestone blocks serve as the foundation. A folded ceiling structure composed of POT beams and MIAKO inserts serves as the horizontal load-bearing system. A vented facade insulates the apartment building. The building's principal architectural concept is a horizontally oriented cement board outer fibre with visible joints that bounce away from each other. The boards are gray and orange. The structure is divided into two parts, the middle of which is narrower, higher, and protrudes in front of the second. The apartment complex is separated into four above-ground and one basement level. A cellar and a technical background of the building can be found in the basement. Parking spots and a common rooms are planned on the ground floor. Residential flats will occupy the remaining floors. The structure will have nine unique dwelling units, including one for those with limited mobility and spatial orientation.
45. Bytový dům
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Šuhajda, Karel, Vystrčil, Jan, Šuhajda, Karel, and Vystrčil, Jan
- Abstract
Tématem této bakalářské práce je návrh a následné vypracování prováděcí projektové dokumentace na novostavbu bytového domu ve Vysokém Mýtě. Bytový dům se nachází v klidné městské lokalitě „Za Pivovarem“, která je dle územního plánu určené pro výstavbu bytových a rodinných domů. Svislý nosný systém budovy je stěnový obousměrný. Nosnými prvky jsou vápenopískové tvárnice. Vodorovný nosný systém je vytvořen ze skládané stropní konstrukce z POT nosníků a MIAKO vložek. Objekt bytového domu je zateplen pomocí větrané fasády. Hlavním architektonickým ztvárněním budovy jsou vodorovně orientované vnější vlákno cementové desky, mají přiznané spáry a jsou od sebe vzájemně odskákané. Barva desek je šedá a oranžová. Tvarově je budova složena ze dvou kvádrů, kdy prostřední část je užší, vyšší a vyčnívající před druhou částí. Bytový dům je rozdělen na čtyři nadzemní a jedno podzemní podlaží. V suterénu se nachází technické zázemí objektu a sklepní kóje. V přízemí jsou zamýšleny parkovací stání a společenská místnost. Zbylá podlaží jsou vyčleněna pro bytové jednotky. Celkově je v objektu navrhováno devět samostatných bytových jednotek včetně jednoho pro osoby se sníženou schopností a orientací v prostoru., The focus of this bachelor's thesis is the design and subsequent production of implementation project documents for a new flat building in Vysoké Mýto. The apartment building is located in the calm urban district "Za Pivovarem," which is zoned for residential and family houses. The building's vertical load-bearing system is a two-way wall. Limestone blocks serve as the foundation. A folded ceiling structure composed of POT beams and MIAKO inserts serves as the horizontal load-bearing system. A vented facade insulates the apartment building. The building's principal architectural concept is a horizontally oriented cement board outer fibre with visible joints that bounce away from each other. The boards are gray and orange. The structure is divided into two parts, the middle of which is narrower, higher, and protrudes in front of the second. The apartment complex is separated into four above-ground and one basement level. A cellar and a technical background of the building can be found in the basement. Parking spots and a common rooms are planned on the ground floor. Residential flats will occupy the remaining floors. The structure will have nine unique dwelling units, including one for those with limited mobility and spatial orientation.
46. Rodinný dům s kavárnou
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Kacálek, Petr, Rebrova, Tatiana, Kacálek, Petr, and Rebrova, Tatiana
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Bakalářská práce se zabývá návrhem a zpracováním projektové dokumentace rodinného baráku s kavárnou. Navrhovaný objekt se nachází v klidné okrajové části Trutnova. Jedná se o dvoupodlažní částečně podsklepený objekt s plochou zelenou střechou a střechou pultovou. Základy objektu jsou betonové a železobetonové. Nosné, obvodové i dělící stěny jsou navrženy ze systému POROTHERM. Kde se vnější plášť skládá z keramické tvárnice a systému zateplení ETICS. Stropní konstrukceje navržena z keramobetonových nosníků POT a keramických vložek MIAKO. Část fasády je řešena omítkou, další část fasády je řešena provětrávanou fasádou z dřevěných hranolů a obkladu ze severské borovice. Dominantou je prosklená fasáda propojující obě podlaží. Tyto jednotlivé architektonické prvky člení objekt na jednotlivé celky a zároveň zapadají do přírodního rázu krajiny. Objekt tvoří dvě části a to obytnou část a kavárnu. V 1.NP se nachází kavárna, pokoj pro hosty s koupelnou, garáž, předsíň, dva dětské pokoje s koupelnou a chodba s otevřeným prostorem z 1S. V 2NP se nachází technická místnost, ložnice, koupelna, samostatný záchod, kuchyně s jídelnou a otevřený prostor do 1NP. Podlaží jsou propojena schodištěm v otevřené části., The bachelor thesis deals with the design and processing of the project documentation of a family house with a café. The designed building is located in the quiet uptown of Trutnov. It is two-storey partially basement building with a flat green roof and a penthouse roof. Foundations of the building are concrete and reinforced concrete. Supporting, peripheral and screen walls are designed from the POROTHERM system. Where the outer housing consists of a ceramic construction and of the ETICS insulation system. Ceiling construction is designed from the POT ceramic-concete beams and from MIAKO ceramic inserts. Part of the facade is created from plaster; another part of the facade consists of a ventilated facade made of wooden prisms and Nordic pine tiles. The dominant feature is a glazed facade connecting both floors. These individual architectural elements divide the building into individual units and fit into the natural landscape. The building creates two parts, namely residential part of the house and café. In the 1st floor there is a café, a guest room with a bathroom, a garage, an entrance hall, two children's rooms with a bathroom and a hall with open space from the basement. In the 2nd floor there is a technical room, bedroom, bathroom, separate toilet, kitchen with dining room and open space to 1st floor. The floors are connected by a staircase in the open space.
47. Penzion s restaurací
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Rusinová, Marie, Pažourek, Vít, Rusinová, Marie, and Pažourek, Vít
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Diplomová práca sa zaoberá návrhom novostavby penziónu s reštauráciou. Stavebný objekt sa nachádza v mierne svažitom teréne v katastrálnom území obce Vlasatice Brno-venkov v Juhomoravskom kraji na území Českej republiky. Pôdorysný tvar objektu je prevažne obdĺžnikového tvaru s uskočenými časťami fasády. Ide o čiastočne podpivničený objekt z menšej časti zapustený pod úroveň terénu s tromi nadzemnými podlažiami. V penzióne sa nachádza celkom 22 izieb s celkovou ubytovacou kapacitou 46 osôb pre krátkodobé ubytovanie. Štyri Izby na prvom nadzemnom podlaží sú riešené ako bezbariérové. Pre správnu prevádzku penziónu sa na prvom nadzemnom podlaží nachádza recepcia a na druhom podlaží kancelária s príslušnou zasadacou miestnosťou. Jednopodlažnú časť objektu tvorí reštaurácia s kapacitou 76 osôb, ktorá je riešená ako rámový skelet s intenzívnou vegetačnou jednoplášťovou plochou strechou. Prípravu a jedál a obsluhu reštaurácie zaisťuje kuchyňa spolu s jej provozmi a príslušnými skladmi umiestnenými v prvom nadzemnom podlaží. Suterén slúži predovšetkým k prevádzke penziónu, kde sa nachádza strojovňa vzduchotechniky, technická miestnosť, dielňa či sklad. Objekt je z väčšej časti murovaný a obvodové, vnútorné nosné či deliace steny sú z brúsených keramických tvárnic porotherm. Obvodové steny sú zateplené kontaktným zatepľovacím systémom ETICS zo šedého EPS polystyrénu. Ako obvodový plášť konštrukcie skeletu je požitá presklená fasáda Schüco. Konštrukcia stropu je vyskladaná z filigránových stropných panelov a na zastrešenie objektu je použitá jednoplášťová plochá strecha so sklonom 3%. Práca obsahuje projektovú dokumentáciu pre realizáciu stavby., The diploma thesis deals with the proposal of a new guesthouse with a restaurant. The building is located in a slightly sloping terrain in the cadastral area of the village Vlasatice Brno-venkov in the South Moravian Region in the Czech Republic. The ground-plan shape of the building is mostly rectangular with folded facade parts. It is a partially basement building, to a lesser extent, recessed below ground level with three above-ground floors. The pension has a total of 22 rooms with a total capacity of 46 persons for short-term accommodation. Four rooms on the first floor are designed as wheelchair accessible. For the proper operation of the pension there is a reception on the first floor and an office with the appropriate meeting room on the second floor. One-storey part of the building consists of a restaurant with a capacity of 76 persons, which is designed as a frame skeleton with intensive vegetation single-skin flat roof. The preparation and meals and service of the restaurant is ensured by the kitchen together with its operations and respective warehouses located on the first floor. The basement is used primarily for the operation of the guesthouse, which is located air-conditioning engine room, utility room, workshop or warehouse. The building is for the most part bricked and the peripheral, internal bearing or partition walls are made of polished ceramic blocks porotherm. External walls are insulated with contact insulation system ETICS of gray EPS polystyrene. The glazed Schüco façade is used as the shell of the skeleton structure. The construction of the ceiling is composed of filigree ceiling panels and a singlelayer flat roof with a slope of 3% is used for roofing the building. The thesis contains project documentation for the realization of the construction.
48. Autosalon
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Bečkovská, Tereza, Brzoň, Roman, Bečkovská, Tereza, and Brzoň, Roman
- Abstract
Diplomová práce se zabývá zpracováním projektové dokumentace k provedení novostavby objektu autosalonu s autorizovaným servisem a spádovým finančním centrem ve městě Kroměříž. Objekt byl navržen jako samostatně stojící podsklepená budova se dvěma nadzemními podlažími, koncepčně rozdělenou na tři trakty – vlastní autosalon, centrální technické zázemí a autorizovaný servis. V suterénu se nachází podzemní garáže, sklad nových automobilů a technické místnosti. V přízemí se nachází showroom, sociální a provozní zázemí a jednotlivé volné obsluhované pracoviště- recepce, prodej nových automobilů, servis vozů, prodej náhradních dílů a přijímací technici. Dále se v přízemí nachází centrální sklad náhradních dílů, myčka s technickou místností, a zázemí pro zaměstnance servisu. Navazuje vlastní autoservis a sklad pneumatik. Druhé nadzemní podlaží je pouze částečné a nachází se zde finanční oddělení, administrativní část a ředitelství. Objekt je konstrukčně řešen jako železobetonový skelet s křížem vyztuženými deskami. Skelet je částečně vyzděn zdivem z pórobetonových tvárnic tl. 300mm, a zateplen kontaktní tepelnou izolací z minerální vlny tl. 200mm (hlavní část) a tl. 160mm (servis, sklad). Fasáda je provedena jako provětrávaná s proskleným fasádním systémem., This thesis deals with the elaboration of construction project documentation of newly built car showroom with authorized service station and financial centre located in the city of Kroměříž. The building was designed as self-standing with one underground and two above ground floors and is conceptually divided into three tracts – car showroom itself, technical facilities and authorized service station. There are underground garages, storage of new cars and technical rooms situated in the basement. Showroom, sanitary facilities and operational premises, separate client services such as reception, new car selling desk, service station desk, spare parts selling desk or reception technician desk are situated on the ground floor. Also there are storage of spare parts, car wash with utility room and facilities for employees of service station. Service station itself and storage of tires are adjacent to these areas. First floor is only partial and includes financial department, offices and directorate. Construction system of this building is designed as reinforced concrete skeleton with cross-reinforced boards. The skeleton is partially blocked by porous concrete blocks 300 mm thick with thermal insulation of mineral wool 200 mm thick (main part) and 160 mm thick (service station, storage). The facade is ventilated and glazed facade system is used.
49. City Hostel
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Králová, Zuzana, Juračková, Edita, Králová, Zuzana, and Juračková, Edita
- Abstract
Projekt řeší novostavbu objektu pro přechodné ubytování s kavárnou. Tato budova je navržena jako samostatně stojící, pozemek je situován v jižní části města Břeclav a je téměř rovinatý. Hostel půdorysně zaujímá tvar písmene L se ztužujícím železobetonovým tubusem procházejícím přes všechna tři nadzemní podlaží. Na část tubusu, předstupujícího před obvodové zdivo, je uvažována předsazená prosklená fasáda tvořící dominantu celého objektu. Zastřešení budovy je jednoplášťovou plochou a prosklenou šikmou střechou, jež celý objekt architektonicky dotváří., The project deals with a new building for temporary accommodation with a cafe. The building is designed as a detached house, the estate is situated in the southern part of the town of Břeclav and is almost flat. The hostel has an L shaped house plan with a stiffening reinforced concrete tube passing through all three floors. A glazed facade is intended to be placed on the part of the tube that is found before perimeter walls, which creates a dominant feature of the entire building. The roofing of the building is ensured by a single skin flat and glass sloping roof, which completes the whole building architecturally.
50. Sportovně relaxační centrum
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Maceková, Věra, Manová, Ludmila, Maceková, Věra, and Manová, Ludmila
- Abstract
Diplomová práce se zabývá návrhem a zpracováním projektové dokumentace sportovního a relaxačního centra. Navrhovaný objekt se nachází v jihovýchodní části města Hradce Králové, v lokalitě určené pro stavby a plochy sportovního a relaxačního využití. Jedná se o třípodlažní objekt s plochou střechou, který je z části podsklepený. Konstrukční systém je stěnový s kombinací skeletu. Objekt je založen na základových pasech z prostého betonu a na železobetonových patkách. Obvodové, nosné vnitřní a dělící stěny jsou navrženy z keramických tvárnic POROTHERM. Vnitřní nosné prvky tvoří převážně železobetonové sloupy. Stropní konstrukce je navržena z železobetonových desek lokálně podepřených. Obvodové stěny prvního nadzemního podlaží a část obvodových stěn suterénu jsou zatepleny pomocí vnějšího kontaktního zateplovacího systému. Zateplení obvodových stěn druhého nadzemního podlaží kromě squashových kurtů a prostoru relaxace je navrženo pomocí provětrávané fasády s fasádními obkladovými deskami. Objekt je funkčně rozdělen na tři hlavní části, kde střední část tvoří vstupní vestibul s komunikačními prostory všech podlaží. V této části je navržen suterén s technickým zázemím objektu. Pravou část v přízemí tvoří restaurace s bowlingem a kuchyní se sklady a s hygienickým zázemím. V rámci této části je v druhém nadzemním podlaží navržena posilovna a cvičební sály pro fitness cvičení, spinning a TRX. Levá část je tvořena dvěma squashovými kurty s příslušným zázemím a prostory masáží. V této části je také v druhém nadzemním podlaží navržen provoz relaxace s terasou orientovanou na severní stranu. Dále jsou zde šatny a hygienické zázemí. Navržený objekt je řešen bezbariérově. U objektu je navrženo parkoviště pro 40 osobních automobilů, 3 motocykly, jeden autobus a také tři stání bezbariérové pro osobní automobily., The final thesis is focused on the design and elaboration of the project documentation of the sports and relaxation center. The proposed building is located in the south-eastern part of the town of Hradec Králové, in a location supposed for buildings and areas of sports and relaxation use. It is a three-storey building with a flat roof and partial basement. The construction system is wall-mounted with a combination of skeleton. The building is based on plain concrete and reinforced concrete foundation footing. The peripheral, supporting and partition walls are designed from ceramic blocks POROTHERM. The inner load-bearing elements consist mainly of reinforced concrete columns. The ceiling structure is designed from reinforced concrete slabs supported locally. The perimeter walls of the first overground floor and part of the perimeter walls of the basement are insulated by an external contact thermal insulation system. The thermal insulation of the perimeter walls of the second floor is designed by means of a ventilated facade with facade tiles except the squash courts and the relaxation area. The building is functionally divided into three main parts, where the central part forms an entrance hall with comunication spaces of all floors. In this part a basement with technical facilities is designed. The right part of the ground floor consists of a restaurant with a bowling alley and a kitchen with storage and hygienic facilities. As part of this section, a gym and exercise rooms for fitness exercises, spinning and TRX are designed on the second floor. The left part consists of two squash courts with the appropriate facilities and massage areas. There is also a relaxing facilities with a north-facing terrace on the second floor. There are also dressing rooms and hygienic facilities. The designed object is accessible for disabled people. There is a parking lot for 40 cars, 3 motorcycles, one bus and three barracks for cars.
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