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1. Molecular epidemiology of ESBL-producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae: establishing virulence clusters

Author: Surgers L, Boersma P, Girard PM, Homor A, Geneste D, Arlet G, Decré D, and Boyd A
Subjects: ESBL, virulence, mortality, E. coli, K. pneumoniae, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract: Laure Surgers,1,2 Peter Boersma,3 Pierre-Marie Girard,1,4 Audrey Homor,5 Delphine Geneste,2 Guillaume Arlet,2,5 Dominique Decré,2,5 Anders Boyd4 1Infectious Diseases Department, Saint-Antoine Hospital, APHP, Paris, France; 2Sorbonne University, INSERM, U1135, Centre d’Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses, CIMI Team 13, Paris, France; 3Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA; 4INSERM, Sorbonne Université, Institut Pierre Louis d’Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Paris, France; 5Bacteriology Department, Saint-Antoine Hospital, APHP, Paris, France Objective: To genetically characterize clusters of virulence factors (VFs) among extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae and assess whether these clusters are associated with genetic determinants or clinical outcomes. Methods: One hundred forty-eight E. coli and 82 K. pneumoniae clinical isolates were obtained from 213 patients in Paris, France. Isolates underwent ESBL characterization, MultiLocus Sequence Typing (MLST) typing and phylogenetic group identification. Detection of ten E. coli and seven K. pneumoniae VF-encoding genes were assessed, from which a k-medians partition algorithm with Jaccard similarity measure was used to construct clusters. Results: CTX-M was the predominant ESBL and susceptibility to trimethoprim–sulfamethoxazole (32%), ciprofloxacin (22%) and aminoglycosides (32%) was low. In E. coli, there were five identified clusters, with significantly different distributions of ESBL-sequence type (P
Published: 2018

2. Non-AIDS defining cancers in the D:A:D Study - time trends and predictors of survival: A cohort study

Author: Worm, SW, Bower, M, Reiss, P, Bonnet, F, Law, M, Fätkenheuer, G, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Abrams, DI, Grulich, A, Fontas, E, Kirk, O, Furrer, H, Wit, SD, Phillips, A, Lundgren, JD, Sabin, CA, Butcher, D, Delforge, M, Fanti, I, Franquet, X, Geffard, S, Gras, L, Helweg-Larsen, J, Hillebregt, M, Kamara, D, Kjær, J, Krum, E, McManus, H, Meidahl, P, Mocroft, A, Nielsen, J, Powderl, W, Rickenbach, M, Rode, R, Ryom, L, Salbøl Brandt, R, Schmidt Iversen, J, Shortman, N, Sjøl, A, Smith, C, Torres, F, Tverland, J, Wright, S, Zaheri, S, de Wolf, F, Smidt, J, Ristola, M, Katlama, C, Viard, JP, Girard, PM, Livrozet, JM, Vanhems, P, Pradier, C, Dabis, F, Neau, D, Rockstroh, J, Schmidt, R, Degen, O, van Lunzen, J, Stellbrink, HJ, and Staszewski, S
Abstract: Background: Non-AIDS defining cancers (NADC) are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in HIV-positive individuals. Using data from a large international cohort of HIV-positive individuals, we described the incidence of NADC from 2004-2010, and described subsequent mortality and predictors of these.Methods: Individuals were followed from 1st January 2004/enrolment in study, until the earliest of a new NADC, 1st February 2010, death or six months after the patient's last visit. Incidence rates were estimated for each year of follow-up, overall and stratified by gender, age and mode of HIV acquisition. Cumulative risk of mortality following NADC diagnosis was summarised using Kaplan-Meier methods, with follow-up for these analyses from the date of NADC diagnosis until the patient's death, 1st February 2010 or 6 months after the patient's last visit. Factors associated with mortality following NADC diagnosis were identified using multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression.Results: Over 176,775 person-years (PY), 880 (2.1%) patients developed a new NADC (incidence: 4.98/1000PY [95% confidence interval 4.65, 5.31]). Over a third of these patients (327, 37.2%) had died by 1st February 2010. Time trends for lung cancer, anal cancer and Hodgkin's lymphoma were broadly consistent. Kaplan-Meier cumulative mortality estimates at 1, 3 and 5 years after NADC diagnosis were 28.2% [95% CI 25.1-31.2], 42.0% [38.2-45.8] and 47.3% [42.4-52.2], respectively. Significant predictors of poorer survival after diagnosis of NADC were lung cancer (compared to other cancer types), male gender, non-white ethnicity, and smoking status. Later year of diagnosis and higher CD4 count at NADC diagnosis were associated with improved survival. The incidence of NADC remained stable over the period 2004-2010 in this large observational cohort.Conclusions: The prognosis after diagnosis of NADC, in particular lung cancer and disseminated cancer, is poor but has improved somewhat over time. Modifiable risk factors, such as smoking and low CD4 counts, were associated with mortality following a diagnosis of NADC. © 2013 Worm et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
Published: 2013

3. Boosted protease inhibitor monotherapy versus boosted protease inhibitor plus lamivudine dual therapy as second-line maintenance treatment for HIV-1-infected patients in sub-Saharan Africa (ANRS12 286/MOBIDIP): a multicentre, randomised, parallel, open-label, superiority trial

Author: Reynes, J, Delaporte, E, Koulla-Shiro, S, Ndour, CT, Sawadogo, AB, Seidy, M, Le Moing, V, Calmy, A, Ciaffi, L, Gueye, NF Ngom, Girard, PM, Eholie, S, Guiard-Schmid, JB, Chaix, ML, Kouanfack, C, Tita, I, Bazin, B, Garcia, P, Izard, S, Eymard-Duvernay, S, Peeters, M, Serrano, L, Cournil, A, Mbouyap, PR, Toby, R, Manga, N, Ayangma, L, Mpoudi, M, Zoungrana, Ngole J, Diallo, M, Aghokeng, AF, Guichet, E, Bell, O, Abessolo, H Abessolo, Djoubgang, MR, Manirakiza, G, Lamarre, G, Mbarga, T, Epanda, S, Bikie, A, Nke, T, Massaha, N, Nke, E, Bikobo, D, Olinga, J, Elat, O, Diop, A, Diouf, B, Bara, N, Fall, MB Koita, Kane, C Toure, Seck, FB, Ba, S, Njantou, P, Ndyaye, A, Fao, P, Traore, R, Sanou, Y, Bado, G, Coulibaly, M, Some, E, Some, J, Kambou, A, Tapsoba, A, Sombie, D, Sanou, S, Traore, B, Flandre, P, Michon, C, Drabo, J, Simon, F, Ciaffi, Laura, Koulla-Shiro, Sinata, Sawadogo, Adrien Bruno, Ndour, Cheik Tidiane, Eymard-Duvernay, Sabrina, Mbouyap, Pretty Rosereine, Ayangma, Liliane, Zoungrana, Jacques, Gueye, Ndeye Fatou Ngom, Diallo, Mohamadou, Izard, Suzanne, Bado, Guillaume, Kane, Coumba Toure, Aghokeng, Avelin Fobang, Peeters, Martine, Girard, Pierre Marie, Le Moing, Vincent, Reynes, Jacques, and Delaporte, Eric
Published: 2017
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4. Efficacy, safety and patient‐reported outcomes of ledipasvir/sofosbuvir in NS3/4A protease inhibitor‐experienced individuals with hepatitis C virus genotype 1 and HIV coinfection with and without cirrhosis (ANRS HC31 SOFTRIH study)

Author: Rosenthal, E, Fougerou‐Leurent, C, Renault, A, Carrieri, MP, Marcellin, F, Garraffo, R, Teicher, E, Aumaitre, H, Lacombe, K, Bailly, F, Billaud, E, Chevaliez, S, Dominguez, S, Valantin, MA, Reynes, J, Naqvi, A, Cotte, L, Metivier, S, Leroy, V, Dupon, M, Allegre, T, De Truchis, P, Jeantils, V, Chas, J, Salmon‐Ceron, D, Morlat, P, Neau, D, Perré, P, Piroth, L, Pol, S, Bourlière, M, Pageaux, GP, Alric, L, Zucman, D, Girard, PM, Poizot‐Martin, I, Yazdanpanah, Y, Raffi, F, Pabic, E Le, Tual, C, Pailhé, A, Amri, I, Bellissant, E, Molina, JM, Gérard, Laurence, Duvivier, Claudine, Lafeuillade, Alain, Batisse, Dominique, Mortier, Emmanuel, Simon, Anne, Makhloufi, Djamila, Michelet, Christian, Cheret, Antoine, May, Thierry, Moreau, Jacques, de Ledinghen, Victor, Rosa, Isabelle, Ahmim, Mustapha, Raimon, Julie, Thierry, Régine, and Martin, Amélie
Published: 2018
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5. Uptake and effectiveness of two-drug compared with three-drug antiretroviral regimens among HIV-positive individuals in Europe

Author: Neesgaard, B, Pelchen-Matthews, A, Ryom, L, Florence, E, Peters, L, Roen, A, Svedhem, V, Clarke, A, Benfield, T, Mitsura, V, Moreno, S, Beniowski, M, Begovac, J, Matulionyte, R, Trofimova, T, Elbirt, D, Kundro, M, Vullo, V, Behrens, G, Staub, T, Ragone, L, Vannappagari, V, Lundgren, J, Mocroft, A, Schmied, B, Zangerle, R, Vassilenko, A, Paduto, D, Clumeck, N, De Wit, S, Delforge, M, Vandekerckhove, L, Hadziosmanovic, V, Machala, L, Jilich, D, Sedlacek, D, Kronborg, G, Gerstoft, J, Katzenstein, T, Pedersen, C, Johansen, IS, Ostergaard, L, Wiese, L, Moller, NF, Nielsen, LN, Zilmer, K, Smidt, J, Ristola, M, Viard, JP, Girard, PM, Fontas, E, Duvivier, C, Degen, O, Stellbrink, HJ, Stefan, C, Goethe, JW, Bogner, J, Fatkenheuer, G, Sambatakou, H, Adamis, G, Paissios, N, Szlavik, J, Gottfredsson, M, Mulcahy, F, Yust, I, Turner, D, Burke, M, Shahar, E, Hassoun, G, Elinav, H, Haouzi, M, Sthoeger, ZM, Monforte, AD, Esposito, R, Mazeu, I, Mussini, C, Mazzotta, F, Gabbuti, A, Lichtner, M, Zaccarelli, M, Antinori, A, Acinapura, R, Plazzi, M, Lazzarin, A, Castagna, A, Gianotti, N, Galli, M, Ridolfo, A, Rozentale, B, Uzdaviniene, V, Hemmer, R, Reiss, P, Reikvam, DH, Maeland, A, Bruun, J, Knysz, B, Gasiorowski, J, Inglot, M, Bakowska, E, Flisiak, R, Grzeszczuk, A, Parczewski, M, Maciejewska, K, Aksak-Was, B, Mularska, E, Smiatacz, T, Gensing, M, Jablonowska, E, Kamerys, J, Wojcik, K, Mozer-Lisewska, I, Rozplochowski, B, Caldeira, L, Mansinho, K, Maltez, F, Radoi, R, Panteleev, A, Panteleev, O, Yakovlev, A, Trofimora, T, Khromova, I, Kuzovatova, E, Borodulina, E, Vdoushkina, E, Miro, JM, Mallolas, J, Martinez, E, Garcia, F, Blanco, JL, Laguno, M, Martinez-Rebollar, M, del Campo, S, Clotet, B, Jou, A, Puig, J, Llibre, JM, Santos, JR, Domingo, P, Gutierrez, M, Mateo, G, Sambeat, MA, Laporte, JM, Falconer, K, Thalme, A, Sonnerborg, A, Treutiger, CJ, Flamholc, L, Scherrer, A, Weber, R, Cavassini, M, Calmy, A, Furrer, H, Battegay, M, Schmid, P, Kuznetsova, A, Kyselyova, G, Sluzhynska, M, Gazzard, B, Johnson, AM, Simons, E, Edwards, S, Johnson, MA, Orkin, C, Weber, J, Scullard, G, Leen, C, Phillips, A, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Shepherd, L, Amele, S, Karpov, I, Losso, M, Rockstroh, J, Aho, I, Rasmussen, LD, Wandeler, G, Pradier, C, Chkhartishvili, N, Oprea, C, Kowalska, JD, Guaraldi, G, and Paredes, R
Subjects: two-drug regimens, nucleot(s)ide reverse transcriptase inhibitor-sparing regimens, simplification, HIV, dual therapy, combination antiretroviral treatment
Abstract: Objective: To assess the use of two-drug antiretroviral regimens (2DR) and virologic and immunologic outcomes compared with three-drug regimens (3DR) in the EuroSIDA cohort. Design: Multicentre, prospective cohort study. Methods: Logistic regression was used to analyse the uptake and outcomes among HIV-positive individuals who started or switched to a 2DR compared with those on a 3DR. Virologic outcomes were assessed on-treatment as the proportion of individuals with controlled viral load (
Published: 2019

6. Establishing a hepatitis C continuum of care among HIV/hepatitis C virus-coinfected individuals in EuroSIDA

Author: Viard, JP, Gisinger, M, Bhaghani, S, Stellbrink, H, Horban, A, Rockstroh, JK, Lundgren, JD, Kundro, M, Mejia, JMR, Schmied, B, Zangerle, R, Vassilenko, A, Mitsura, VM, Paduto, D, Clumeck, N, De Wit, S, Delforge, M, Florence, E, Vandekerckhove, L, Hadziosmanovic, V, Machala, L, Jilich, D, Sedlacek, D, Kronborg, G, Benfield, T, Gerstoft, J, Katzenstein, T, Pedersen, C, Johansen, IS, Ostergaard, L, Wiese, L, Moller, NF, Nielsen, LN, Zilmer, K, Smidt, J, Ristola, M, Girard, PM, Fontas, E, Duvivier, C, Behrens, G, Degen, O, Stellbrink, HJ, Stefan, C, Bogner, J, Fatkenheuer, G, Gargalianos, P, Xylomenos, G, Armenis, K, Sambatakou, H, Szlavik, J, Gottfredsson, M, Mulcahy, F, Yust, I, Turner, D, Burke, M, Shahar, E, Hassoun, G, Elinav, H, Haouzi, M, Elbirt, D, Sthoeger, ZM, Monforte, AD, Esposito, R, Mazeu, I, Mussini, C, Mazzotta, F, Gabbuti, A, Vullo, V, Lichtner, M, Zaccarelli, M, Antinori, A, Acinapura, R, Plazzi, M, Lazzarin, A, Castagna, A, Gianotti, N, Galli, M, Ridolfo, A, Rozentale, B, Uzdaviniene, V, Staub, T, Hemmer, R, Reiss, P, Reikvam, DH, Maeland, A, Bruun, J, Knysz, B, Gasiorowski, J, Inglot, M, Bakowska, E, Flisiak, R, Grzeszczuk, A, Parczewski, M, Maciejewska, K, Aksak-Was, B, Beniowski, M, Mularska, E, Smiatacz, T, Gensing, M, Jablonowska, E, Kamerys, J, Wojcik, K, Mozer-Lisewska, I, Caldeira, L, Mansinho, K, Maltez, F, Radoi, R, Panteleev, A, Panteleev, O, Yakovlev, A, Trofimora, T, Khromova, I, Kuzovatova, E, Borodulina, E, Vdoushkina, E, Jevtovic, D, Tomazic, J, Miro, JM, Laguno, M, Martinez, E, Garcia, F, Blanco, JL, Martinez-Rebollar, M, Mallolas, J, Moreno, S, Rodriguez, JM, Clotet, B, Jou, A, Tural, C, Puig, J, Bravo, I, Domingo, P, Gutierrez, M, Mateo, G, Sambeat, MA, Laporte, JM, Falconer, K, Thalme, A, Sonnerborg, A, Treutiger, CJ, Flamholc, L, Scherrer, A, Weber, R, Cavassini, M, Calmy, A, Furrer, H, Battegay, M, Schmid, P, Kuznetsova, A, Kyselyova, G, Sluzhynska, M, Gazzard, B, Johnson, AM, Simons, E, Edwards, S, Johnson, MA, Orkin, C, Weber, J, Scullard, G, Clarke, A, Leen, C, Karpov, I, Losso, M, Lundgren, J, Aho, I, Rasmussen, LD, Svedhem, V, Wandeler, G, Pradier, C, Chkhartishvili, N, Matulionyte, R, Oprea, C, Kowalska, JD, Begovac, J, Miro, J, Guaraldi, G, Paredes, R, Rockstroh, J, Kirk, O, Peters, L, Bojesen, A, Raben, D, Kristensen, D, Laut, K, Larsen, JF, Podlekareva, D, Nykjaer, B, Mocroft, A, Phillips, A, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Amele, S, and Elchen-Matthews, AP
Subjects: Europe, treatment, virus diseases, sustained virological response, continuum of care, HIV/HCV coinfection, digestive system diseases
Abstract: Objectives The aim of the study was to establish a methodology for evaluating the hepatitis C continuum of care in HIV/hepatitis C virus (HCV)-coinfected individuals and to characterize the continuum in Europe on 1 January 2015, prior to widespread access to direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy. Methods Stages included in the continuum were as follows: anti-HCV antibody positive, HCV RNA tested, currently HCV RNA positive, ever HCV RNA positive, ever received HCV treatment, completed HCV treatment, follow-up HCV RNA test, and cure. Sustained virological response (SVR) could only be assessed for those with a follow-up HCV RNA test and was defined as a negative HCV RNA result measured > 12 or 24 weeks after stopping treatment. Results Numbers and percentages for the stages of the HCV continuum of care were as follows: anti-HCV positive (n = 5173), HCV RNA tested (4207 of 5173; 81.3%), currently HCV RNA positive (3179 of 5173; 61.5%), ever HCV RNA positive (n = 3876), initiated HCV treatment (1693 of 3876; 43.7%), completed HCV treatment (1598 of 3876; 41.2%), follow-up HCV RNA test to allow SVR assessment (1195 of 3876; 30.8%), and cure (629 of 3876; 16.2%). The proportion that achieved SVR was 52.6% (629 of 1195). There were significant differences between regions at each stage of the continuum (P < 0.0001). Conclusions In the proposed HCV continuum of care for HIV/HCV-coinfected individuals, we found major gaps at all stages, with almost 20% of anti-HCV-positive individuals having no documented HCV RNA test and a low proportion achieving SVR, in the pre-DAA era.
Published: 2019

7. SWORD 1&2: maintenance or improvement in renal function in PLWH through 148 weeks after switch to the dolutegravir plus rilpivirine 2-drug regimen

Author: Llibre, JM, Voronin, E, Rubio, R, Girard, PM, Bredeek, F, van Wyk, J, Kahl, L, Jones, B, Curtis, L, Wynne, B, Nascimento, M, Koteff, J, Gartland, M, Angelis, K, Vandermeulen, K, and Smith, KY
Published: 2019

8. Immunological and virological features of HIV-infected patients with increasing CD4 cell numbers despite virological failure during protease inhibitor-based therapy

Author: Weiss, L, Burgard, M, Cahen, YD, Chaix, ML, Laureillard, D, Gilquin, J, Piketty, C, Viard, JP, Kazatchkine, MD, Girard, PM, and Rouzioux, C
Published: 2002

9. Gender differences in the use of cardiovascular interventions in HIV-positive persons; the D:A:D study

Author: Hatleberg, Ci, Ryom, L, El-Sadr, W, Mocroft, A, Reiss, P, De Wit, S, Dabis, F, Pradier, C, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Kovari, H, Law, M, Lundgren, Jd, Sabin, Ca, Data Collection of Adverse Events of Anti-HIV drugs (D:A:D) Study group, Calvo, G, Bonnet, F, Kirk, O, Morfeldt, L, Weber, R, Lind-Thomsen, A, Salbøl Brandt, R, Hillebreght, M, Zaheri, S, Wit, F, Scherrer, A, Schöni-Affolter, F, Rickenbach, M, Tavelli, A, Fanti, I, Leleux, O, Mourali, J, Le Marec, F, Boerg, E, Thulin, E, Sundström, A, Bartsch, G, Thompsen, G, Necsoi, C, Delforge, M, Fontas, E, Caissotti, C, Mateu, S, Torres, F, Petoumenos, K, Blance, A, Huang, R, Puhr, R, Laut, K, Kristensen, D, Phillips, An, Kamara, Da, Smith, Cj, Brandt, Rs, Raben, D, Matthews, C, Bojesen, A, Grevsen, Al, Powderly, B, Shortman, N, Moecklinghoff, C, Reilly, G, Franquet, X, Smit, C, Ross, M, Fux, Ca, Morlat, P, Friis-Møller, N, Kowalska, J, Bohlius, J, Bower, M, Fätkenheuer, G, Grulich, A, Sjøl, A, Meidahl, P, Iversen, Js, Hillebregt, M, Prins, Jm, Kuijpers, Tw, Scherpbier, Hj, van der Meer, J, Godfried, Mh, van der Poll, T, Nellen, F, Geerlings, Se, van Vugt, M, Pajkrt, D, Bos, Jc, Wiersinga, Wj, van der Valk, M, Goorhuis, A, Hovius, Jw, van Eden, J, Henderiks, A, van Hes, A, Mutschelknauss, M, Nobel, He, Pijnappel, F, Jurriaans, S, Back, N, Zaaijer, Hl, Berkhout, B, Cornelissen, M, Schinkel, Cj, Thomas, Xv, De Ruyter Ziekenhuis, A, van den Berge, M, Stegeman, A, Baas, S, Hage de Looff, L, Ziekenhuis, C, Pronk, M, Ammerlaan, H, de Munnik, E, Tjhie, J, Wegdam, M, Deiman, B, Scharnhorst, V, Weijsenfeld, Am, van der Ende ME, van Gorp, E, Schurink, C, Nouwen, Jl, Verbon, A, Rijnders, B, Bax, Hi, van der Feltz, M, van der Bassant, N, van Beek, J, Vriesde, M, van Zonneveld LM, de Oude-Lubbers, A, van den Berg-Cameron HJ, Bruinsma-Broekman, Fb, de Groot, J, de Zeeuw-de Man, M, Boucher, C, Koopmans, M, van Kampen, J, Pas, Sd, Driessen, G, van Rossum, A, van der Knaap LC, Flevoziekenhuis, E, Branger, J, Rijkeboer-Mes, A, Schippers, Ef, van IJperen JM, Geilings, J, van der Hut, G, Franck, P, van Eeden, A, Brokking, W, Groot, M, Elsenburg, L, Damen, M, Isala, Is, Groeneveld, P, Bouwhuis, Jw, den Berg JF, van Hulzen, A, van der Bliek GL, Bor, P, Bloembergen, P, Wolfhagen, M, Ruijs, G, Kroon, Fp, de Boer, M, Bauer, Mp, Jolink, H, Vollaard, Am, Dorama, W, van Holten, N, Claas, E, Wessels, E, den Hollander JG, Pogany, K, Roukens, A, Kastelijns, M, Smit, Jv, Smit, E, Struik-Kalkman, D, Tearno, C, Bezemer, M, van Niekerk, T, Pontesilli, O, Lowe, Sh, Oude Lashof, A, Posthouwer, D, Ackens, Rp, Schippers, J, Vergoossen, R, Weijenberg-Maes, B, van Loo, I, Havenith, T, Leyten, E, Gelinck, L, van Hartingsveld, A, Meerkerk, C, Wildenbeest, Gs, Mutsaers, J, Jansen, Cl, Mulder, Jw, Vrouenraets, S, Lauw, Fn, van Broekhuizen MC, Paap, H, Vlasblom, Dj, Smits, P, Weijer, S, El Moussaoui, R, Bosma, As, van Vonderen, M, van Houte, D, Kampschreur, Lm, Dijkstra, K, Faber, S, Weel, J, Kootstra, Gj, Delsing, Ce, van der Burg-van de Plas, M, Heins, H, Lucas, E, Kortmann, W, van Twillert, G, Cohen Stuart, J, Diederen, B, Pronk, D, van Truijen-Oud FA, van der Reijden WA, Jansen, R, Brinkman, K, den Berk, G, Blok, Wl, Frissen, P, Lettinga, Kd, Schouten, W, Veenstra, J, Brouwer, Cj, Geerders, Gf, Hoeksema, K, Kleene, Mj, van der Meché IB, Spelbrink, M, Sulman, H, Toonen, A, Wijnands, S, Kwa, D, Witte, E, Koopmans, Pp, Keuter, M, van der Ven, A, Ter Hofstede, H, Dofferhoff, A, van Crevel, R, Albers, M, Bosch, M, Grintjes-Huisman, K, Zomer, Bj, Stelma, Ff, Rahamat-Langendoen, J, Burger, D, Richter, C, Gisolf, Eh, Hassing, Rj, Ter Beest, G, van Bentum, P, Langebeek, N, Tiemessen, R, Swanink, C, van Lelyveld, S, Soetekouw, R, Hulshoff, N, van der Prijt, L, van der Swaluw, J, Bermon, N, Herpers, Bl, Veenendaal, D, Verhagen, D, van Wijk, M, Brouwer, Ae, Kuipers, M, Santegoets, R, van der Ven, B, Marcelis, Jh, Buiting, A, Kabel, Pj, Bierman, W, Scholvinck, H, Wilting, Kr, Stienstra, Y, van der Meulen PA, de Weerd DA, Ludwig-Roukema, J, Niesters, H, Riezebos-Brilman, A, van Leer-Buter CC, Knoester, M, Hoepelman, A, Mudrikova, T, Ellerbroek, Pm, Oosterheert, Jj, Arends, Je, Barth, Re, Wassenberg, M, Schadd, Em, van Elst-Laurijssen, D, van Oers-Hazelzet, E, Vervoort, S, van Berkel, M, Schuurman, R, Verduyn-Lunel, F, Wensing, A, Peters, E, van Agtmael MA, Bomers, M, de Vocht, J, Heitmuller, M, Laan, Lm, Pettersson, Am, Ang, Cw, Geelen, S, Wolfs, T, Bont, Lj, Bezemer, Do, van Sighem AI, Boender, Ts, de Jong, A, Bergsma, D, Hoekstra, P, de Lang, A, Grivell, S, Jansen, A, Rademaker, Mj, Raethke, M, Meijering, R, Schnörr, S, de Groot, L, van den Akker, M, Bakker, Y, Claessen, E, El Berkaoui, A, Koops, J, Kruijne, E, Lodewijk, C, Munjishvili, L, Peeck, B, Ree, C, Regtop, R, Ruijs, Y, Rutkens, T, van de Sande, L, Schoorl, M, Timmerman, A, Tuijn, E, Veenenberg, L, van der Vliet, S, Wisse, A, Woudstra, T, Tuk, B, Dupon, M, Gaborieau, V, Lacoste, D, Malvy, D, Mercié, P, Neau, D, Pellegrin, Jl, Tchamgoué, S, 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Bogner, J, Chkhartishvili, N, Gargalianos, P, Szlávik, J, Gottfredsson, M, Mulcahy, F, Yust, I, Turner, D, Burke, M, Shahar, E, Hassoun, G, Elinav, H, Haouzi, M, Elbirt, D, Sthoeger, Zm, Esposito, R, Mazeu, I, Mussini, C, Mazzotta, F, Gabbuti, A, Vullo, V, Lichtner, M, Zaccarelli, M, Antinori, A, Acinapura, R, Plazzi, M, Lazzarin, A, Castagna, A, Gianotti, N, Galli, M, Ridolfo, A, Rozentale, B, Uzdaviniene, V, Staub, T, Ormaasen, V, Maeland, A, Bruun, J, Knysz, B, Gasiorowski, J, Inglot, M, Bakowska, E, Flisiak, R, Grzeszczuk, A, Parczewski, M, Maciejewska, K, Aksak-Was, B, Beniowski, M, Mularska, E, Smiatacz, T, Gensing, M, Jablonowska, E, Malolepsza, E, Wojcik, K, Mozer-Lisewska, I, Caldeira, L, Radoi, R, Panteleev, A, Yakovlev, A, Trofimora, T, Khromova, I, Kuzovatova, E, Borodulina, E, Vdoushkina, E, Jevtovic, D, Tomazic, J, Gatell, Jm, Miró, Jm, Moreno, S, Rodriguez, Jm, Clotet, B, Jou, A, Paredes, R, Tural, C, Puig, J, Bravo, I, Gutierrez, M, Mateo, G, Laporte, Jm, Falconer, K, Thalme, A, Sonnerborg, A, Blaxhult, A, Flamholc, L, Cavassini, M, Calmy, A, Furrer, H, Schmid, P, Kuznetsova, A, Kyselyova, G, Sluzhynska, M, Johnson, Am, Simons, E, Johnson, Ma, Orkin, C, Weber, J, Scullard, G, Clarke, A, Leen, C, Thulin, G, Åkerlund, B, Koppel, K, Karlsson, A, Håkangård, C, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Marchetti, Gc, Perno, Cf, von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Girardi, E, Lo Caputo, S, Puoti, M, Andreoni, M, Ammassari, A, Balotta, C, Bandera, A, Bonfanti, P, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Calza, L, Capobianchi, Mr, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, De Luca, A, Di Biagio, A, Gori, A, Guaraldi, G, Lapadula, G, Madeddu, G, Maggiolo, F, Marchetti, G, Marcotullio, S, Monno, L, Nozza, S, Quiros Roldan, E, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, Mm, Saracino, A, Galli, L, Lorenzini, P, Rodano, A, Shanyinde, M, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petrone, F, Prota, G, Quartu, S, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Santoro, C, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Minardi, C, Quirino, T, Abeli, C, Manconi, Pe, Piano, P, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Viscoli, C, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Mastroianni, C, Belvisi, V, Caramma, I, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Rizzardini, G, Moioli, Mc, Piolini, R, Ridolfo, Al, Salpietro, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Abrescia, N, Chirianni, A, Borgia, G, Orlando, R, Bonadies, G, Di Martino, F, Gentile, I, Maddaloni, L, Cattelan, Am, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Colomba, C, Baldelli, F, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Magnani, G, Ursitti, Ma, Cristaudo, A, Baldin, G, Capozzi, M, Cicalini, S, Fontanelli Sulekova, L, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Mastrorosa, I, Plazzi, Mm, Savinelli, S, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, Bagella, P, Rossetti, B, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Francisci, D, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, Gc, Sciandra, M, Bassetti, M, Londero, A, Pellizzer, G, Manfrin, V, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, Dollet, K, Dellamonica, P, Bernard, E, Courjon, J, Cua, E, De Salvador-Guillouet, F, Durant, J, Etienne, C, Ferrando, S, Mondain-Miton, V, Naqvi, A, Perbost, I, Pillet, S, Prouvost-Keller, B, Pugliese, P, Rio, V, Risso, K, Roger, Pm, Aubert, V, Battegay, M, Bernasconi, E, Böni, J, Braun, Dl, Bucher, H, Ciuffi, A, Dollenmaier, G, Egger, M, Elzi, L, Fehr, J, Fellay, J, Günthard, Hf, Haerry, D, Hasse, B, Hirsch, Hh, Hoffmann, M, Hösli, I, Kahlert, C, Kaiser, L, Keiser, O, Klimkait, T, Kouyos, Rd, Ledergerber, B, Martinetti, G, Martinez de Tejada, B, Marzolini, C, Metzner, Kj, Müller, N, Nicca, D, Pantaleo, G, Paioni, P, Rauch, A, Rudin, C, Scherrer, Au, Speck, R, Stöckle, M, Tarr, P, Trkola, A, Vernazza, P, Wandeler, G, Yerly, S., Infectious diseases, AII - Infectious diseases, APH - Aging & Later Life, Global Health, Paediatric Infectious Diseases / Rheumatology / Immunology, AII - Inflammatory diseases, AII - Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, General Internal Medicine, APH - Quality of Care, Graduate School, Center of Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, Hatleberg, Camilla I, Ryom, Lene, El-Sadr, Wafaa, Mocroft, Amanda, Reiss, Peter, De Wit, Stephane, Dabis, Francoi, Pradier, Christian, d'Arminio Monforte, Antonella, Kovari, Helen, Law, Matthew, Lundgren, Jens D, Sabin, Caroline A, Dad, Study, Castagna, A, Infektiosairauksien yksikkö, Department of Medicine, Clinicum, HUS Inflammation Center, HUS Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation, MUMC+: DA MMI AIOS (9), MUMC+: DA MMI Infectieserologie (9), Med Microbiol, Infect Dis & Infect Prev, MUMC+: DA MMI Staf (9), RS: FHML non-thematic output, and University of Zurich
Subjects: Male, Cardiovascular disease, gender, cardiovascular disease interventions, cohort studies, HIV, women, myocardial infarction, stroke, Heart disease, Psychological intervention, lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4], 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Santé publique, ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME, 10234 Clinic for Infectious Diseases, Cohort Studies, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, HIV Seropositivity, Medicine and Health Sciences, IN-HOSPITAL MORTALITY, 030212 general & internal medicine, Pathologie maladies infectieuses, Stroke, Research Articles, PRESENTATION, GENERAL-POPULATION, INFECTED PATIENTS, Sex Characteristics, Confounding, Middle Aged, 3. Good health, Infectious Diseases, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cardiovascular disease interventions, Cohort studies, Gender, Hiv, Myocardial infarction, Women, symbols, Female, Cohort study, Research Article, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Acute coronary syndrome, ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION, SEX-DIFFERENCES, SYMPTOM PRESENTATION, education, 610 Medicine & health, HEART-DISEASE, NO, INFECTED, 03 medical and health sciences, symbols.namesake, Internal medicine, cardiovascular disease intervention, PATIENTS, medicine, Humans, SYMPTOM, Poisson regression, IN-HOSPITAL, business.industry, MORTALITY, CLINICAL PRESENTATION, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, 2739 Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, 2725 Infectious Diseases, medicine.disease, lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 4], 10036 Medical Clinic, 3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine, RISK-FACTORS, Observational study, business, cohort studie
Abstract: There is paucity of data related to potential gender differences in the use of interventions to prevent and treat cardiovascular disease (CVD) among HIV-positive individuals. We investigated whether such differences exist in the observational D:A:D cohort study. Methods: Participants were followed from study enrolment until the earliest of death, six months after last visit or February 1, 2015. Initiation of CVD interventions [lipid-lowering drugs (LLDs), angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs), anti-hypertensives, invasive cardiovascular procedures (ICPs) were investigated and Poisson regression models calculated whether rates were lower among women than men, adjusting for potential confounders. Results: Women (n = 12,955) were generally at lower CVD risk than men (n = 36,094). Overall, initiation rates of CVD interventions were lower in women than men; LLDs: incidence rate 1.28 [1.21, 1.35] vs. 2.40 [2.34, 2.46]; ACEIs: 0.88 [0.82, 0.93] vs. 1.43 [1.39, 1.48]; anti-hypertensives: 1.40 [1.33, 1.47] vs. 1.72 [1.68, 1.77] and ICPs: 0.08 [0.06, 0.10] vs. 0.30 [0.28, 0.32], and this was also true for most CVD interventions when exclusively considering periods of follow-up for which individuals were at high CVD risk. In fully adjusted models, women were less likely to receive CVD interventions than men (LLDs: relative rate 0.83 [0.78, 0.88]; ACEIs: 0.93 [0.86, 1.01]; ICPs: 0.54 [0.43, 0.68]), except for the receipt of anti-hypertensives (1.17 [1.10, 1.25]). Conclusion: The use of most CVD interventions was lower among women than men. Interventions are needed to ensure that all HIV-positive persons, particularly women, are appropriately monitored for CVD and, if required, receive appropriate CVD interventions., SCOPUS: ar.j, info:eu-repo/semantics/published
Published: 2018

10. Activity of Bilobalide against Pneumocystis carinii, Toxoplasma gondii, and Mycobacterium avium Complex in a rat model of triple infection

Author: Brun-Pascaud, M, Bertrand, G, Chau, F, Rajagopalan-Levasseur, P, Derouin, F, Girard, PM, Atzori, A, Angeli, E, and Cargnel, C
Published: 1997

11. Rat model of concurrent Pneumocystis carinii, Toxoplasma gondii, and Mycobacterium avium complex infections for assessment of multiple prophylaxis

Author: Brun-Pascaud, M, Bertrand, G, Chau, F, Rajagopalan-Levasseur, P, Garry, L, Derouin, F, and Girard, PM
Published: 1997

12. Efficacy, safety and patient‐reported outcomes of ledipasvir/sofosbuvir in NS3/4A protease inhibitor‐experienced individuals with hepatitis C virus genotype 1 and HIV coinfection with and without cirrhosis (ANRS HC31 SOFTRIH study)

Author: Rosenthal, E, primary, Fougerou‐Leurent, C, additional, Renault, A, additional, Carrieri, MP, additional, Marcellin, F, additional, Garraffo, R, additional, Teicher, E, additional, Aumaitre, H, additional, Lacombe, K, additional, Bailly, F, additional, Billaud, E, additional, Chevaliez, S, additional, Dominguez, S, additional, Valantin, MA, additional, Reynes, J, additional, Naqvi, A, additional, Cotte, L, additional, Metivier, S, additional, Leroy, V, additional, Dupon, M, additional, Allegre, T, additional, De Truchis, P, additional, Jeantils, V, additional, Chas, J, additional, Salmon‐Ceron, D, additional, Morlat, P, additional, Neau, D, additional, Perré, P, additional, Piroth, L, additional, Pol, S, additional, Bourlière, M, additional, Pageaux, GP, additional, Alric, L, additional, Zucman, D, additional, Girard, PM, additional, Poizot‐Martin, I, additional, Yazdanpanah, Y, additional, Raffi, F, additional, Pabic, E Le, additional, Tual, C, additional, Pailhé, A, additional, Amri, I, additional, Bellissant, E, additional, and Molina, JM, additional
Published: 2017
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13. Cumulative and current exposure to potentially nephrotoxic antiretrovirals and development of chronic kidney disease in HIV-positive individuals with a normal baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate: a prospective international cohort study

Author: Steering, D, Powderly, B, Shortman, N, Moecklinghoff, C, Reilly, G, Franquet, X, Ryom, L, Hatleberg, Ci, Sabin, Ca, Kamara, D, Smith, C, Phillips, A, Mocroft, A, Bojesen, A, Grevsen, A, Matthews, C, Raben, D, Lundgren, Jd, Brandt, Rs, Rickenbach, M, Fanti, I, Hillebreght, M, Zaheri, S, Gras, L, Pernot, E, Mourabi, J, Sundström, A, Delforge, M, Fontas, E, Torres, F, Mcmanus, H, Wright, S, Kristensen, D, Sjøl, A, Meidahl, P, Helweg-Larsen, J, Schmidt Iversen, J, Kirk, O, Reiss, P, Smit, C, Ross, M, Fux, Ca, Morlat, P, Moranne, O, Kamara, Da, Weber, R, Pradier, C, Friis-Møller, N, Kowalska, J, Sabin, C, Law, M, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Dabis, F, Bruyand, M, Bonnet, F, Bower, M, Fätkenheuer, G, Donald, A, Grulich, A, Prins, Jm, Kuijpers, Tw, Scherpbier, Hj, van der Meer JT, Wit, Fw, Godfried, Mh, van der Poll, T, Nellen, Fj, Geerlings, Se, van Vugt, M, Pajkrt, D, Bos, Jc, Wiersinga, Wj, van der Valk, M, Goorhuis, A, Hovius, Jw, van Eden, J, Henderiks, A, van Hes AM, Mutschelknauss, M, Nobel, He, Pijnappel, Fj, Westerman, Am, Jurriaans, S, Back, Nk, Zaaijer, Hl, Berkhout, B, Cornelissen, Mt, Schinkel, Cj, Thomas, Xv, De Ruyter Ziekenhuis, A, van den Berge, M, Stegeman, A, Baas, S, de Looff, L, Versteeg, D, Pronk, Mj, Ammerlaan, Hs, Korsten-Vorstermans, Em, de Munnik ES, Jansz, Ar, Tjhie, J, Wegdam, Mc, Deiman, B, Scharnhorst, V, Kinderziekenhuis, E, van der Plas, A, Weijsenfeld, Am, van der Ende ME, de Vries-Sluijs TE, van Gorp EC, Schurink, Ca, Nouwen, Jl, Verbon, A, Rijnders, Bj, Bax, Hi, Hassing, Rj, van der Feltz, M, Bassant, N, van Beek JE, Vriesde, M, van Zonneveld LM, de Oude-Lubbers, A, van den Berg-Cameron HJ, Bruinsma-Broekman, Fb, de Groot, J, de Man de, Z, Broekhoven-Kruijne, Mj, Schutten, M, Osterhaus, Ad, Boucher, Ca, Driessen, Gj, van Rossum AM, van der Knaap LC, Visser, E, Branger, J, Duijf-van de Ven CJ, Haag, D, Schippers, Ef, van Nieuwkoop, C, Brimicombe, Rw, van IJperen, M, van der Hut, G, Franck, Pf, van Eeden, A, Brokking, W, Groot, M, Damen, M, Kwa, Is, Groeneveld, Ph, Bouwhuis, Jw, van den Berg JF, van Hulzen AG, van der Bliek GL, Bor, Pc, Bloembergen, P, Wolfhagen, Mj, Ruijs, Gj, Gasthuis, K, van Lelyveld SF, Soetekouw, R, Hulshoff, N, van der Prijt LM, Schoemaker, M, Bermon, N, van der Reijden WA, Jansen, R, Herpers, Bl, Veenendaal, D, Kroon, Fp, Arend, Sm, de Boer MG, Bauer, Mp, Jolink, H, Vollaard, Am, Dorama, W, Moons, C, Claas, Ec, Kroes, Ac, den Hollander JG, Pogany, K, Kastelijns, M, Smit, Jv, Smit, E, Bezemer, M, van Niekerk, T, Pontesilli, O, Lowe, Sh, Oude Lashof, A, Posthouwer, D, Ackens, Rp, Schippers, J, Vergoossen, R, Weijenberg Maes, B, Savelkoul, Ph, Loo, Ih, Zuiderzee, Mc, Weijer, S, El Moussaoui, R, Heitmuller, M, Kortmann, W, van Twillert, G, Cohen Stuart JW, Diederen, Bm, Pronk, D, van Truijen-Oud FA, van der Reijden, W, Leyten, Em, Gelinck, Lb, van Hartingsveld, A, Meerkerk, C, Wildenbeest, Gs, Mutsaers, Ja, Jansen, Cl, van Vonderen MG, van Houte DP, Dijkstra, K, Faber, S, Weel, J, Kootstra, Gj, Delsing, Ce, van der Burgvan de Plas, M, Heins, H, Lucas, E, Brinkman, K, Frissen, Ph, Blok, Wl, Schouten, We, Bosma, As, Brouwer, Cj, Geerders, Gf, Hoeksema, K, Kleene, Mj, van der Meché IB, Toonen, Aj, Wijnands, S, van Ogtrop ML, Koopmans, Pp, Keuter, M, van der Ven AJ, ter Hofstede HJ, Dofferhoff, As, van Crevel, R, Albers, M, Bosch, Me, Grintjes-Huisman, Kj, Zomer, Bj, Stelma, Ff, Burger, D, Richter, C, van der Berg JP, Gisolf, Eh, Beest, G, van Bentum PH, Langebeek, N, Tiemessen, R, Swanink, Cm, Veenstra, J, Lettinga, Kd, Spelbrink, M, Sulman, H, Witte, E, Peerbooms, Pg, Mulder, Jw, Vrouenraets, Sm, Lauw, Fn, van Broekhuizen MC, Paap, H, Vlasblom, Dj, Oudmaijer Sanders, E, Smits, Ph, Rosingh, Aw, Verhagen, Dw, Geilings, J, van Kasteren ME, Brouwer, Ae, de Kruijf-van de Wiel BA, Kuipers, M, Santegoets, Rm, van der Ven, B, Marcelis, Jh, Buiting, Ag, Kabel, Pj, Bierman, Wf, Sprenger, Hg, Scholvinck, Eh, van Assen, S, Wilting, Kr, Stienstra, Y, de Groot-de Jonge, H, van der Meulen PA, de Weerd DA, Niesters, Hg, Riezebos-Brilman, A, van Leer-Buter CC, Hoepelman, Ai, Schneider, Mm, Mudrikova, T, Ellerbroek, Pm, Oosterheert, Jj, Arends, Je, Barth, Re, Wassenberg, Mw, van Elst-Laurijssen DH, Laan, Lm, van Oers-Hazelzet EE, Patist, J, Vervoort, S, Nieuwenhuis, He, Frauenfelder, R, Schuurman, R, Verduyn-Lunel, F, Wensing, Am, Peters, Ej, van Agtmael MA, Perenboom, Rm, Bomers, M, de Vocht, J, Elsenburg, Lj, Pettersson, Am, Vandenbroucke-Grauls, Cm, Ang, Cw, Geelen, Sp, Wolfs, Tf, Bont, Lj, Nauta, N, Bezemer, Do, van Sighem AI, Hillebregt, M, Kimmel, V, Tong, Y, Lascaris, B, van den Boogaard, R, Hoekstra, P, de Lang, A, Berkhout, M, Grivell, S, Jansen, A, de Groot, L, van den Akker, M, Bergsma, D, Lodewijk, C, Meijering, R, Peeck, B, Raethke, M, Ree, C, Regtop, R, Ruijs, Y, Schoorl, M, Tuijn, E, Veenenberg, L, Woudstra, T, Bakker, Y, de Jong, A, Broekhoven, M, Claessen, E, Rademaker, Mj, Munjishvili, L, Kruijne, E, Tuk, B, Bouchet, S, Breilh, D, Chêne, G, Dupon, M, Fleury, H, Gaborieau, V, Lacoste, D, Malvy, D, Mercié, P, Neau, D, Pellegrin, I, Pellegrin, Jl, Tchamgoué, S, Fagard, C, Lawson-Ayayi, S, Richert, L, Thiébaut, R, Wittkop, L, André, K, Bernard, N, Caunègre, L, Cazanave, C, Ceccaldi, J, Chossat, I, Courtault, C, Dauchy, Fa, De Witte, S, Dondia, D, Dupont, A, Duffau, P, Dutronc, H, Farbos, S, Faure, I, Gerard, Y, Greib, C, Hessamfar-Joseph, M, Imbert, Y, Lataste, P, Lazaro, E, Marie, J, Mechain, M, Meraud, Jp, Monlun, E, Ochoa, A, Pillot-Debelleix, M, Pistone, T, Raymond, I, Receveur, Mc, Rispal, P, Sorin, L, Valette, C, Vandenhende, Ma, Vareil, Mo, Viallard, Jf, Wille, H, Wirth, G, Moreau, Jf, Lafon, Me, Reigadas, S, Trimoulet, P, Haramburu, F, Miremont-Salamé, G, Blaizeau, Mj, Crespel, I, Decoin, M, Delveaux, S, Diarra, F, D'Ivernois, C, Hanappier, C, Leleux, O, Le Marec, F, Lenaud, E, Mourali, J, Pougetoux, A, Uwamaliya-Nziyumvira, B, Tsaranazy, A, Valdes, A, Conte, V, Louis, I, Palmer, G, Sapparrart, V, Touchard, D, Petoumenos, K, Bendall, C, Moore, R, Edwards, S, Hoy, J, Watson, K, Roth, N, Nicholson, J, Bloch, M, Franic, T, Baker, D, Vale, R, Carr, A, Cooper, D, Chuah, J, Ngieng, M, Nolan, D, Skett, J, Calvo, G, Mateu, S, Domingo, P, Sambeat, Ma, Gatell, J, Del Cacho, E, Cadafalch, J, Fuster, M, Codina, C, Sirera, G, Vaqué, A, De Wit, S, Clumeck, N, Necsoi, C, Gennotte, Af, Gerard, M, Kabeya, K, Konopnicki, D, Libois, A, Martin, C, Payen, Mc, Semaille, P, Van, Y, Neaton, J, Bartsch, G, El-Sadr, Wm, Krum, E, Thompson, G, Wentworth, D, Luskin-Hawk, R, Telzak, E, Abrams, Di, Cohn, D, Markowitz, N, Arduino, R, Mushatt, D, Friedland, G, Perez, G, Tedaldi, E, Fisher, E, Gordin, F, Crane, Lr, Sampson, J, Baxter, J, Losso, M, Kundro, M, Vetter, N, Zangerle, R, Karpov, I, Vassilenko, A, Mitsura, Vm, Paduto, D, Florence, E, Vandekerckhove, L, Hadziosmanovic, V, Kostov, K, Begovac, J, Machala, L, Jilich, D, Sedlacek, D, Kronborg, G, Benfield, T, Gerstoft, J, Katzenstein, T, Hansen, Ab, Pedersen, C, Møller, Nf, Ostergaard, L, Dragsted, Ub, Nielsen, Ln, Zilmer, K, Smidt, J, Ristola, M, Aho, I, Katlama, C, Viard, Jp, Girard, Pm, Cotte, L, Duvivier, C, Rockstroh, J, Schmidt, R, van Lunzen, J, Degen, O, Stellbrink, Hj, Stefan, C, Bogner, J, Chkhartishvili, N, Kosmidis, J, Gargalianos, P, Xylomenos, G, Lourida, P, Sambatakou, H, Banhegyi, D, Gottfredsson, M, Mulcahy, F, Yust, I, Turner, D, Burke, M, Shahar, E, Hassoun, G, Elinav, H, Haouzi, M, Sthoeger, Zm, D'Arminio Monforte, A, Esposito, R, Mazeu, I, Mussini, C, Mazzotta, F, Gabbuti, A, Vullo, V, Lichtner, M, Zaccarelli, M, Antinori, A, Acinapura, R, D'Offizi, G, Lazzarin, A, Castagna, A, Gianotti, N, Galli, M, Ridolfo, A, Rozentale, B, Uzdaviniene, V, Matulionyte, R, Staub, T, Hemmer, R, Ormaasen, V, Maeland, A, Bruun, J, Knysz, B, Gasiorowski, J, Inglot, M, Horban, A, Bakowska, E, Grzeszczuk, A, Flisiak, R, Parczewski, M, Pynka, M, Maciejewska, K, Beniowski, M, Mularska, E, Smiatacz, T, Gensing, M, Jablonowska, E, Malolepsza, E, Wojcik, K, Mozer-Lisewska, I, Doroana, M, Caldeira, L, Mansinho, K, Maltez, F, Radoi, R, Oprea, C, Rakhmanova, A, Trofimora, T, Khromova, I, Kuzovatova, E, Jevtovic, D, Shunnar, A, Staneková, D, Tomazic, J, Moreno, S, Rodriguez, J, Clotet, B, Jou, A, Paredes, R, Tural, C, Puig, J, Bravo, I, Gatell, Jm, Miró, Jm, Gutierrez, M, Mateo, G, Laporte, Jm, Blaxhult, A, Flamholc, L, Falconer, K, Thalme, A, Sonnerborg, A, Ledergerber, B, Cavassini, M, Calmy, A, Furrer, H, Battegay, M, Elzi, L, Schmid, P, Kravchenko, E, Chentsova, N, Frolov, V, Kutsyna, G, Baskakov, I, Servitskiy, S, Kuznetsova, A, Kyselyova, G, Gazzard, B, Johnson, Am, Simons, E, Johnson, Ma, Orkin, C, Weber, J, Scullard, G, Fisher, M, Leen, C, Lundgren, J, Grarup, J, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Thiebaut, R, Peters, L, Fischer, Ah, Grønborg Laut, K, Larsen, Jf, Podlekareva, D, Grint, D, Shepherd, L, Schultze, A, Morfeldt, L, Thulin, G, Åkerlund, B, Koppel, K, Karlsson, A, Håkangård, C, Moroni, M, Angarano, G, Armignacco, O, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Perno, Cf, von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Girardi, E, Lo Caputo, S, Puoti, M, Andreoni, M, Ammassari, A, Balotta, C, Bonfanti, P, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Capobianchi, R, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, De Luca, A, Di Biagio, A, Gori, A, Guaraldi, G, Lapadula, G, Madeddu, G, Maggiolo, F, Marchetti, G, Marcotullio, S, Monno, L, Quiros Roldan, E, Rusconi, S, Cicconi, P, Formenti, T, Galli, L, Lorenzini, P, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Santoro, C, Suardi, C, Vanino, E, Verucchi, G, Minardi, C, Quirino, T, Abeli, C, Manconi, Pe, Piano, P, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Cassola, G, Viscoli, G, Alessandrini, A, Piscopo, R, Mazzarello, G, Mastroianni, C, Belvisi, V, Castelli, A, Rizzardini, G, Ridolfo, Al, Piolini, R, Salpietro, S, Carenzi, L, Moioli, Mc, Puzzolante, C, Abrescia, N, Chirianni, A, Guida, Mg, Onofrio, M, Baldelli, F, Francisci, D, Parruti, G, Ursini, T, Magnani, G, Ursitti, Ma, D'Avino, A, Gallo, L, Nicastri, E, Capozzi, M, Libertone, R, Tebano, G, Cattelan, A, Mura, Ms, Caramello, P, Orofino, Gc, Sciandra, M, Pellizzer, G, Manfrin, V, Castelli, Ap, Dollet, K, Caissotti, C, Dellamonica, P, Bernard, E, Cua, E, De Salvador-Guillouet, F, Durant, J, Ferrando, S, Dunais, B, Mondain-Miton, V, Naqvi, A, Perbost, I, Prouvost-Keller, B, Pillet, S, Pugliese, P, Risso, K, Roger, Pm, Aubert, V, Bernasconi, E, Böni, J, Bucher, Hc, Burton-Jeangros, C, Dollenmaier, G, Egger, M, Fehr, J, Fellay, J, Gorgievski, M, Günthard, H, Haerry, D, Hasse, B, Hirsch, Hh, Hoffmann, M, Hösli, I, Kahlert, C, Kaiser, L, Keiser, O, Klimkait, T, Kouyos, R, Kovari, H, Martinetti, G, Martinez de Tejada, B, Metzner, K, Müller, N, Nadal, D, Nicca, D, Pantaleo, G, Rauch, A, Regenass, S, Rudin, C, Schöni-Affolter, F, Schüpbach, J, Speck, R, Tarr, P, Telenti, A, Trkola, A, Vernazza, P, Yerly, S., University College of London [London] (UCL), Rigshospitalet [Copenhagen], Copenhagen University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes), Aide à la Décision pour une Médecine Personnalisé - Laboratoire de Biostatistique, Epidémiologie et Recherche Clinique - EA 2415 (AIDMP), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Epidémiologie et Biostatistique [Bordeaux], Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], Chemical Biology, Internal Medicine, Medical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, Pediatrics, Virology, Mocroft, A:, Lundgren, Jd, Ross, M, Fux, Ca, Reiss, P, Moranne, O, Morlat., P, Monforte, Ad, Kirk, O, Ryom, L, for the Data Collection on Adverse events of Anti-HIV Drugs (D:A:D), Study, Lazzarin, A, Castagna, A, Other departments, AII - Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, APH - Amsterdam Public Health, Global Health, Infectious diseases, Paediatric Infectious Diseases / Rheumatology / Immunology, General Internal Medicine, Center of Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Graduate School, Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, Med Microbiol, Infect Dis & Infect Prev, MUMC+: DA MMI Staf (9), MUMC+: MA Alg Interne Geneeskunde (9), MUMC+: DA MMI Infectieserologie (9), MUMC+: DA MMI AIOS (9), RS: FHML non-thematic output, Mocroft, A, Lundgren, J, Fux, C, Morlat, P, Monforte, A, and Gori, A
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Male, PROTEASE INHIBITOR, Epidemiology, Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Virology, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S, HIV Infections, SDG 3 – Goede gezondheid en welzijn, Rate ratio, THERAPY, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, HIV, antiretroviral, kidney disease, immune system diseases, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Medicine and Health Sciences, HIV Infection, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective Studies, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Prospective cohort study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Antiretrovirals, virus diseases, Lopinavir, ASSOCIATION, Middle Aged, 3. Good health, Europe, Antiretrovirals, HIV, chronic kidney disease, [SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, Female, NAIVE PATIENTS, CREATININE, Human, Cohort study, medicine.drug, Glomerular Filtration Rate, United State, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, TENOFOVIR DISOPROXIL FUMARATE, RENAL-FUNCTION, Adolescent, Anti-HIV Agents, Atazanavir Sulfate, Renal function, Infectious Disease, Australia, Humans, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Tenofovir, United States, Young Adult, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, EFAVIRENZ, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Internal medicine, Journal Article, medicine, Creatinine, business.industry, Anti-HIV Agent, medicine.disease, 030112 virology, Atazanavir, INFECTED INDIVIDUALS, Prospective Studie, lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 4], chemistry, RISK-FACTORS, business, chronic kidney disease, Kidney disease
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Whether or not the association between some antiretrovirals used in HIV infection and chronic kidney disease is cumulative is a controversial topic, especially in patients with initially normal renal function. In this study, we aimed to investigate the association between duration of exposure to antiretrovirals and the development of chronic kidney disease in people with initially normal renal function, as measured by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).METHODS: In this prospective international cohort study, HIV-positive adult participants (aged ≥16 years) from the D:A:D study (based in Europe, the USA, and Australia) with first eGFR greater than 90 mL/min per 1·73 m(2) were followed from baseline (first eGFR measurement after Jan 1, 2004) until the occurrence of one of the following: chronic kidney disease; last eGFR measurement; Feb 1, 2014; or final visit plus 6 months (whichever occurred first). Chronic kidney disease was defined as confirmed (>3 months apart) eGFR lower than 60 mL/min per 1·73 m(2). The primary outcome was the occurrence of chronic kidney disease. Poisson regression was used to estimate the incidence rate of chronic kidney disease associated with cumulative exposure to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, ritonavir-boosted atazanavir, ritonavir-boosted lopinavir, other ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitors, or abacavir.FINDINGS: Between Jan 1, 2004, and July 26, 2013, 23,905 eligible individuals from the D:A:D study were included. Participants had a median baseline eGFR of 110 mL/min per 1·73 m(2) (IQR 100-125), a median age of 39 years (33-45), and median CD4 cell count of 441 cells per mm(3) (294-628). During a median follow-up of 7·2 years (IQR 5·1-8·9), 285 (1%) of 23,905 people developed chronic kidney disease (incidence 1·76 per 1000 person-years of follow-up [95% CI 1·56-1·97]). After adjustment, we recorded a significant increase in chronic kidney disease associated with each additional year of exposure to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (adjusted incidence rate ratio 1·14 [95% CI 1·10-1·19], pINTERPRETATION: In people with normal renal function, the annual incidence of chronic kidney disease increased for up to 6 years of exposure to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, ritonavir-boosted atazanavir, or ritonavir-boosted lopinavir therapy. Although the absolute number of new cases of chronic kidney disease was modest, treatment with these antiretrovirals might result in an increasing and cumulative risk of chronic kidney disease. Patients on potentially nephrotoxic antiretrovirals or at high risk of chronic kidney disease should be closely monitored.FUNDING: The Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Oversight Committee.
Published: 2016

14. Tuberculosis among HIV-positive patients across Europe: changes over time and risk factors

Author: Kruk, A1, Bannister, W, Podlekareva, Dn, Chentsova, Np, Rakhmanova, Ag, Horban, A, Domingo, P, Mocroft, A, Lundgren, Jd, Kirk, O, Collaborators Losso M, EuroSIDA study g. r. o. u. p., Elias, C, Vetter, N, Zangerle, R, Karpov, I, Vassilenko, A, Mitsura, Vm, Suetnov, O, Clumeck, N, De Wit, S, Delforge, M, Colebunders, R, Vandekerckhove, L, Hadziosmanovic, V, Kostov, K, Begovac, J, Machala, L, Sedlacek, D, Nielsen, J, Kronborg, G, Benfield, T, Larsen, M, Gerstoft, J, Katzenstein, T, Hansen, Ab, Skinhøj, P, Pedersen, C, Ostergaard, L, Zilmer, K, Ristola, M, Katlama, C, Viard, Jp, Girard, Pm, Livrozet, Jm, Vanhems, P, Pradier, C, Dabis, F, Neau, D, Rockstroh, J, Schmidt, R, van Lunzen, J, Degen, O, Stellbrink, Hj, Staszewski, S, Bogner, J, Fätkenheuer, G, Kosmidis, J, Gargalianos, P, Xylomenos, G, Perdios, J, Panos, G, Filandras, A, Karabatsaki, E, Sambatakou, H, Banhegyi, D, Mulcahy, F, Yust, I, Turner, D, Burke, M, Pollack, S, Hassoun, G, Maayan, S, Vella, S, Esposito, R, Mazeu, I, Mussini, C, Arici, C, Pristera, R, Mazzotta, F, Gabbuti, A, Vullo, Vincenzo, Lichtner, M, Chirianni, A, Montesarchio, E, Gargiulo, M, Antonucci, G, Iacomi, F, Narciso, P, Vlassi, C, Zaccarelli, M, Lazzarin, A, Finazzi, R, Galli, M, Ridolfo, A, Monforte, Ad, Rozentale, B, Zeltina, I, Chaplinskas, S, Hemmer, R, Staub, T, Reiss, P, Ormaasen, V, Maeland, A, Bruun, J, Knysz, B, Gasiorowski, J, Bakowska, E, Grzeszczuk, A, Flisiak, R, Boron Kaczmarska, A, Pynka, M, Parczewski, M, Beniowski, M, Mularska, E, Trocha, H, Jablonowska, E, Malolepsza, E, Wojcik, K, Antunes, F, Valadas, E, Mansinho, K, Maltez, F, Duiculescu, D, Babes, V, Rakhmanova, A, Vinogradova, E, Buzunova, S, Jevtovic, D, Mokrás, M, Staneková, D, Tomazic, J, González Lahoz, J, Soriano, V, Labarga, P, Medrano, J, Moreno, S, Clotet, B, Jou, A, Paredes, R, Tural, C, Puig, J, Bravo, I, Gatell, Jm, Miró, Jm, Gutierrez, M, Mateo, G, Sambeat, Ma, Karlsson, A, Flamholc, L, Ledergerber, B, Weber, R, Francioli, P, Cavassini, M, Hirschel, B, Boffi, E, Furrer, H, Battegay, M, Elzi, L, Kravchenko, E, Chentsova, N, Kutsyna, G, Servitskiy, S, Krasnov, M, Barton, S, Johnson, Am, Mercey, D, Phillips, A, Johnson, Ma, Murphy, M, Weber, J, Scullard, G, Fisher, M, Leen, C., Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam Public Health, and Global Health
Subjects: Adult, Male, Tuberculosis, Time Factors, tuberculosis incidence in HIV-infected patients, Immunology, cART, HIV Infections, Rate ratio, symbols.namesake, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), injection drug use, Risk Factors, medicine, Immunology and Allergy, Humans, Poisson regression, Poisson Distribution, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections, business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), Eastern Europe immigrants, Incidence, HIV, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Confidence interval, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, Europe, Infectious Diseases, tuberculosis, Cohort, symbols, Female, sense organs, business, Demography
Abstract: Objective: To describe temporal changes in the incidence rate of tuberculosis (TB) (pulmonary or extrapulmonary) among HIV-positive patients in western Europe and risk factors of TB across Europe. Methods: Poisson regression models were used to determine temporal changes in incidence rate of TB among 11 952 patients from western Europe (1994-2010), and to assess risk factors for TB among 12 673 patients from across Europe with follow-up after 2001. Results: Two hundred and seventy-seven TB events occurred during 84 221 person-years of follow-up (PYFU) in western Europe. The incidence rate declined from 1.91 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.51-2.37)] in 1994-1995 to 0.12 (0.07-0.21)/100 PYFU in 2002-2003, and remained stable thereafter. After January 2001, 159 TB events were diagnosed; 65 cases in western Europe and 94 cases in eastern Europe; resulting in incidence rates of 0.12 (0.09-0.14) and 0.65 (0.52-0.79)/100 PYFU, respectively. In multivariable analysis, incidence rate of TB was approximately four-fold higher in eastern Europe compared with western Europe [incidence rate ratio (IRR) 4.25 (2.78-6.49), P
Published: 2011

15. Boosted protease inhibitor monotherapy versus boosted protease inhibitor plus lamivudine dual therapy as second-line maintenance treatment for HIV-1-infected patients in sub-Saharan Africa (ANRS12 286/MOBIDIP): a multicentre, randomised, parallel, open-label, superiority trial

Author: Ciaffi, Laura, primary, Koulla-Shiro, Sinata, additional, Sawadogo, Adrien Bruno, additional, Ndour, Cheik Tidiane, additional, Eymard-Duvernay, Sabrina, additional, Mbouyap, Pretty Rosereine, additional, Ayangma, Liliane, additional, Zoungrana, Jacques, additional, Gueye, Ndeye Fatou Ngom, additional, Diallo, Mohamadou, additional, Izard, Suzanne, additional, Bado, Guillaume, additional, Kane, Coumba Toure, additional, Aghokeng, Avelin Fobang, additional, Peeters, Martine, additional, Girard, Pierre Marie, additional, Le Moing, Vincent, additional, Reynes, Jacques, additional, Delaporte, Eric, additional, Reynes, J, additional, Delaporte, E, additional, Koulla-Shiro, S, additional, Ndour, CT, additional, Sawadogo, AB, additional, Seidy, M, additional, Le Moing, V, additional, Calmy, A, additional, Ciaffi, L, additional, Gueye, NF Ngom, additional, Girard, PM, additional, Eholie, S, additional, Guiard-Schmid, JB, additional, Chaix, ML, additional, Kouanfack, C, additional, Tita, I, additional, Bazin, B, additional, Garcia, P, additional, Izard, S, additional, Eymard-Duvernay, S, additional, Peeters, M, additional, Serrano, L, additional, Cournil, A, additional, Mbouyap, PR, additional, Toby, R, additional, Manga, N, additional, Ayangma, L, additional, Mpoudi, M, additional, Zoungrana, Ngole J, additional, Diallo, M, additional, Aghokeng, AF, additional, Guichet, E, additional, Bell, O, additional, Abessolo, H Abessolo, additional, Djoubgang, MR, additional, Manirakiza, G, additional, Lamarre, G, additional, Mbarga, T, additional, Epanda, S, additional, Bikie, A, additional, Nke, T, additional, Massaha, N, additional, Nke, E, additional, Bikobo, D, additional, Olinga, J, additional, Elat, O, additional, Diop, A, additional, Diouf, B, additional, Bara, N, additional, Fall, MB Koita, additional, Kane, C Toure, additional, Seck, FB, additional, Ba, S, additional, Njantou, P, additional, Ndyaye, A, additional, Fao, P, additional, Traore, R, additional, Sanou, Y, additional, Bado, G, additional, Coulibaly, M, additional, Some, E, additional, Some, J, additional, Kambou, A, additional, Tapsoba, A, additional, Sombie, D, additional, Sanou, S, additional, Traore, B, additional, Flandre, P, additional, Michon, C, additional, Drabo, J, additional, and Simon, F, additional
Published: 2017
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16. A Trial of Early Antiretrovirals and Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Africa

Author: TEMPRANO ANRS 12136 Study Group, Danel, C, Moh, R, Gabillard, D, Badje, A, Le Carrou, J, Ouassa, T, Ouattara, E, Anzian, A, Ntakpé, JB, Minga, A, Kouame, GM, Bouhoussou, F, Emieme, A, Kouamé, A, Inwoley, A, Toni, TD, Ahiboh, H, Kabran, M, Rabe, C, Sidibé, B, Nzunetu, G, Konan, R, Gnokoro, J, Gouesse, P, Messou, E, Dohoun, L, Kamagate, S, Yao, A, Amon, S, Kouame, AB, Koua, A, Kouamé, E, Ndri, Y, Ba-Gomis, O, Daligou, M, Ackoundzé, S, Hawerlander, D, Ani, A, Dembélé, F, Koné, F, Guéhi, C, Kanga, C, Koule, S, Séri, J, Oyebi, M, Mbakop, N, Makaila, O, Babatunde, C, Babatounde, N, Bleoué, G, Tchoutedjem, M, Kouadio, AC, Sena, G, Yededji, SY, Assi, R, Bakayoko, A, Mahassadi, A, Attia, A, Oussou, A, Mobio, M, Bamba, D, Koman, M, Horo, A, Deschamps, N, Chenal, H, Sassan-Morokro, M, Konate, S, Aka, K, Aoussi, E, Journot, V, Nchot, C, Karcher, S, Chaix, ML, Rouzioux, C, Sow, PS, Perronne, C, Girard, PM, Menan, H, Bissagnene, E, Kadio, A, Ettiegne-Traore, V, Moh-Semdé, C, Kouame, A, Massumbuko, JM, Chêne, G, Dosso, M, Domoua, SK, N'Dri-Yoman, T, Salamon, R, Eholié, SP, and Anglaret, X
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, TEMPRANO ANRS 12136 Study Group, Antitubercular Agents, HIV Infections, law.invention, Time-to-Treatment, Randomized controlled trial, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), law, Internal medicine, General & Internal Medicine, medicine, Clinical endpoint, Isoniazid, Humans, Tuberculosis, Adverse effect, Bacterial disease, AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections, business.industry, Hazard ratio, General Medicine, 11 Medical And Health Sciences, Middle Aged, Viral Load, medicine.disease, Confidence interval, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, Cote d'Ivoire, Anti-Retroviral Agents, Asymptomatic Diseases, HIV-1, RNA, Viral, Female, business, Viral load, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: Background In sub-Saharan Africa, the burden of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated tuberculosis is high. We conducted a trial with a 2-by-2 factorial design to assess the benefits of early antiretroviral therapy (ART), 6-month isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT), or both among HIV-infected adults with high CD4+ cell counts in Ivory Coast. Methods We included participants who had HIV type 1 infection and a CD4+ count of less than 800 cells per cubic millimeter and who met no criteria for starting ART according to World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. Participants were randomly assigned to one of four treatment groups: deferred ART (ART initiation according to WHO criteria), deferred ART plus IPT, early ART (immediate ART initiation), or early ART plus IPT. The primary end point was a composite of diseases included in the case definition of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), non-AIDS-defining cancer, non-AIDS-defining invasive bacterial disease, or death from any cause at 30 months. We used Cox proportional models to compare outcomes between the deferred-ART and early-ART strategies and between the IPT and no-IPT strategies. Results A total of 2056 patients (41% with a baseline CD4+ count of ≥500 cells per cubic millimeter) were followed for 4757 patient-years. A total of 204 primary end-point events were observed (3.8 events per 100 person-years; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.3 to 4.4), including 68 in patients with a baseline CD4+ count of at least 500 cells per cubic millimeter (3.2 events per 100 person-years; 95% CI, 2.4 to 4.0). Tuberculosis and invasive bacterial diseases accounted for 42% and 27% of primary end-point events, respectively. The risk of death or severe HIV-related illness was lower with early ART than with deferred ART (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.56; 95% CI, 0.41 to 0.76; adjusted hazard ratio among patients with a baseline CD4+ count of ≥500 cells per cubic millimeter, 0.56; 95% CI, 0.33 to 0.94) and lower with IPT than with no IPT (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.48 to 0.88; adjusted hazard ratio among patients with a baseline CD4+ count of ≥500 cells per cubic millimeter, 0.61; 95% CI, 0.36 to 1.01). The 30-month probability of grade 3 or 4 adverse events did not differ significantly among the strategies. Conclusions In this African country, immediate ART and 6 months of IPT independently led to lower rates of severe illness than did deferred ART and no IPT, both overall and among patients with CD4+ counts of at least 500 cells per cubic millimeter. (Funded by the French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis; TEMPRANO ANRS 12136 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00495651.).
Published: 2015

17. Dual treatment with lopinavir-ritonavir plus lamivudine versus triple treatment with lopinavir-ritonavir plus lamivudine or emtricitabine and a second nucleos(t)ide reverse transcriptase inhibitor for maintenance of HIV-1 viral suppression (OLE): a randomised, open-label, non-inferiority trial

Author: Arribas, JR, Girard, PM, Landman, R, Pich, J, Mallolas, J, Martinez-Rebollar, M, Zamora, FX, Estrada, V, Crespo, M, Podzamczer, D, Portilla, J, Dronda, F, Iribarren, JA, Domingo, P, Pulido, F, Montero, M, Knobel, H, Cabie, A, Weiss, L, and Gatell, JM
Abstract: Background Our objective was to assess therapeutic non-inferiority of dual treatment with lopinavir-ritonavir and lamivudine to triple treatment with lopinavir-ritonavir plus two nucleos(t)ides for maintenance of HIV-1 viral suppression. Methods In this randomised, open-label, non-inferiority trial, we recruited patients from 32 HIV units in hospitals in Spain and France. Eligible patients were HIV-infected adults (aged >= 18 years) with HIV-1 RNA of less than 50 copies per mL, for at least 6 months on triple treatment with lopinavir-ritonavir (twice daily) plus lamivudine or emtricitabine and a second nucleos(t)ide, with no resistance or virological failure to these drugs, and no positive hepatitis B serum surface antigen. Investigators at each centre randomly assigned patients (1:1; block size of four; stratified by time to suppression [< 1 year or > 1 year] and nadir CD4 cell count [< 100 cells per mu L or > 100 cells per mu L]; computer-generated random sequence) to continue triple treatment or switch to dual treatment (oral lopinavir 400 mg and oral ritonavir 100 mg twice daily plus oral lamivudine 300 mg once daily). The primary endpoint was response to treatment in the intention-to-treat population (all randomised patients) at 48 weeks. The non-inferiority margin was 12%. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01471821. Findings Between Oct 1, 2011, and April 1, 2013, we randomly assigned 250 participants to continue triple treatment (127 [51%] patients) or switch to dual treatment (123 [49%] patients). In the intention-to-treat population, 110 (86.6%) of 127 patients in the triple-treatment group responded to treatment versus 108 (87.8%) of 123 in the dual-treatment group (difference -1.2% [95% CI -9.6 to 7.3]; p = 0.92), meeting the criteria for non-inferiority. Serious adverse events occurred in eight (7%) patients in the triple-treatment group and five (4%) in the dual-treatment group (p = 0.515), and study drug discontinuations due to adverse events occurred in four (3%) in the triple-treatment group and one (1%) in the dual-treatment group (p = 0.223). Interpretation Dual treatment with lopinavir-ritonavir plus lamivudine has non-inferior therapeutic efficacy and is similarly tolerated to triple treatment.
Published: 2015

18. Bone mineral density and inflammatory and bone biomarkers after darunavir-ritonavir combined with either raltegravir or tenofovir-emtricitabine in antiretroviral-naive adults with HIV-1: a substudy of the NEAT001/ANRS143 randomised trial

Author: Bernardino, J. I., Mocroft, A., Mallon, P. W., Wallet, C., Gerstoft, J., Russell, C., Reiss, P., Katlama, C., De Wit, S., Richert, L., Babiker, A., Buno, A., Castagna, A., Girard, P. -M., Chene, G., Raffi, F., Arribas, J. R., Dedes, N, Chene, G, Richert, L, Allavena, C, Raffi, F, Autran, B, Antinori, A, Bucciardini, R, Vella, S, Horban, A, Arribas, J, Babiker, Ag, Boffito, M, Pillay, D, Pozniak, A, Franquet, X, Schwarze, S, Grarup, J, Fischer, A, Wallet, C, Diallo, A, Molina, Jm, Saillard, J, Moecklinghoff, C, Stellbrink, Hj, Van Leeuwen, R, Gatell, J, Sandstrom, E, Flepp, M, Ewings, F, George, Ec, Hudson, F, Pearce, G, Quercia, R, Rogatto, F, Leavitt, R, Nguyen, By, Goebel, F, Marcotullio, S, Babiker, A, Kaur, N, Sasieni, P, Spencer-Drake, C, Peto, T, Miller, V, Chêne, G, Arnault, F, Boucherie, C, Jean, D, Paniego, V, Paraina, F, Rouch, E, Schwimmer, C, Soussi, M, Taieb, A, Termote, M, Touzeau, G, Cursley, A, Dodds, W, Hoppe, A, Kummeling, I, Pacciarini, F, Paton, N, Russell, C, Taylor, K, Ward, D, Aagaard, B, Eid, M, Gey, D, Jensen, Bg, Jakobsen, Ml, Jansson, Po, Jensen, K, Joensen, Zm, Larsen, Em, Pahl, C, Pearson, M, Nielsen, Br, Reilev, Ss, Christ, I, Lathouwers, D, Mendy, By, Metro, A, Couffin-Cadiergues, S, Knellwolf, Al, Palmisiano, L, Aznar, E, Barea, C, Cotarelo, M, Esteban, H, Girbau, I, Moyano, B, Ramirez, M, Saiz, C, Sanchez, I, Yllescas, M, Binelli, A, Colasanti, V, Massella, M, Anagnostou, O, Gioukari, V, Touloumi, G, Schmied, B, Rieger, A, Vetter, N, De Wit, S, Florence, E, Vandekerckhove, L, Gerstoft, J, Mathiesen, L, Katlama, C, Cabie, A, Cheret, A, Dupon, M, Ghosn, J, Girard, Pm, Goujard, C, Lévy, Y, Morlat, P, Neau, D, Obadia, M, Perre, P, Piroth, L, Reynes, J, Tattevin, P, Ragnaud, Jm, Weiss, L, Yazdan, Y, Yeni, P, Zucman, D, Behrens, G, Esser, S, Fätkenheuer, G, Hoffmann, C, Jessen, H, Rockstroh, J, Schmidt, R, Stephan, C, Unger, S, Hatzakis, A, Daikos, Gl, Papadopoulos, A, Skoutelis, A, Banhegyi, D, Mallon, P, Mulcahy, F, Andreoni, M, Bonora, S, Castelli, F, Monforte, Ad, Di Perri, G, Galli, M, Lazzarin, A, Mazzotta, F, Carlo, T, Vullo, V, Prins, J, Richter, C, Verhagen, D, Van Eeden, A, Doroana, M, Antunes, F, Maltez, F, Sarmento-Castro, R, Gonzalez Garcia, J, López Aldeguer, J, Clotet, B, Domingo, P, Gatell, Jm, Knobel, H, Marquez, M, Pilar Miralles, M, Portilla, J, Soriano, V, Tellez, Mj, Thalme, A, Blaxhult, A, Gisslen, M, Winston, A, Fox, J, Gompels, M, Herieka, E, Johnson, M, Leen, C, Teague, A, Williams, I, Boyd, Ma, Møller, Nf, Frøsig, E, Larsen, M, Le Moing, V, Wit, Fw, Kowalska, J, Berenguer, J, Moreno, S, Müller, Nj, Török, E, Post, F, Angus, B, Calvez, V, Boucher, C, Collins, S, Dunn, D, Lambert, S, Marcelin, Ag, Perno, Cf, White, E, Ammassari, A, Stoehr, W, Schmidt, Re, Odermarsky, M, Smith, C, Thiébaut, R, De La Serna JI, Castagna, A, Furrer, Hj, Mocroft, A, Reiss, P, Fragola, V, Lauriola, M, Murri, R, Nieuwkerk, P, Spire, B, Volny-Anne, A, West, B, Amieva, H, Codina, Jm, Braggion, Marco, Focà, E, Bernardino Jose, I., Mocroft, Amanda, Mallon Patrick, W., Wallet, Cedrick, Gerstoft, Jan, Russell, Charlotte, Reiss, Peter, Katlama, Christine, De Wit, Stephane, Richert, Laura, Babiker, Abdel, Buno, Antonio, Castagna, Antonella, Girard Pierre, Marie, Chene, Genevieve, Raffi, Francoi, Arribas Jose, R., AII - Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, APH - Amsterdam Public Health, Global Health, Infectious diseases, and Medical Psychology
Subjects: Male, Bone density, Epidemiology, Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Virology, Osteoporosis, HIV Infections, Comorbidity, Absorptiometry, Photon, Bone Density, Emtricitabine, Darunavir, Middle Aged, Viral Load, Photon, Europe, Osteopetrosis, Combination, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Bone Diseases, medicine.drug, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Anti-HIV Agents, Biomarkers, Bone Diseases, Metabolic, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, Humans, Inflammation, Raltegravir Potassium, Ritonavir, Tenofovir, Tenofovir alafenamide, Drug Therapy, Internal medicine, medicine, Absorptiometry, business.industry, Abacavir/Lamivudine, Raltegravir, medicine.disease, Surgery, Osteopenia, Regimen, Metabolic, business
Abstract: Osteopenia, osteoporosis, and low bone mineral density are frequent in patients with HIV. We assessed the 96 week loss of bone mineral density associated with a nucleoside or nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NtRTI)-sparing regimen. Antiretroviral-naive adults with HIV were enrolled in 78 clinical sites in 15 European countries into a randomised (1:1), open-label, non-inferiority trial (NEAT001/ANRS143) assessing the efficacy and safety of darunavir (800 mg once per day) and ritonavir (100 mg once per day) plus either raltegravir (400 mg twice per day; NtRTI-sparing regimen) or tenofovir (245 mg once per day) and emtricitabine (200 mg once per day; standard regimen). For this bone-health substudy, 20 of the original sites in six countries participated, and any patient enrolled at one of these sites who met the following criteria was eligible: plasma viral loads greater than 1000 HIV RNA copies per mL and CD4 cell counts of fewer than 500 cells per μL, except in those with symptomatic HIV infection. Exclusion criteria included treatment for malignant disease, testing positive for hepatitis B virus surface antigen, pregnancy, creatinine clearance less than 60 mL per min, treatment for osteoporosis, systemic steroids, or oestrogen-replacement therapy. The two primary endpoints were the mean percentage changes in lumbar spine and total hip bone mineral density at week 48, assessed by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans. We did the analysis with an intention-to-treat-exposed approach with antiretroviral modifications ignored. The parent trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01066962, and is closed to new participants. Between Aug 2, 2010, and April 18, 2011, we recruited 146 patients to the substudy, 70 assigned to the NtRTI-sparing regimen and 76 to the standard regimen. DXA data were available for 129, 121 and 107 patients at baseline, 48 and 96 weeks respectively. At week 48, the mean percentage loss in bone mineral density in the lumbar spine was greater in the standard group than in the NtRTI-sparing group (mean percentage change -2.49% vs -1.00%, mean percentage difference -1.49, 95% CI -2.94 to -0.04; p=0.046). Total hip bone mineral density loss was similarly greater at week 48 in the standard group than in the NtRTI-sparing group (mean percentage change -3.30% vs -0.73%; mean percentage difference -2.57, 95% CI -3.75 to -1.35; p
Published: 2015

19. Pneumocystisjiroveciidihydropteroate synthase genotypes in French patients with pneumocystosis: a 1998–2001 prospective study

Author: Develoux M, P. Roux, Godet C, Girard Pm, Lebrette Mg, Philippe Lacube, Maury E, Jacques Guillot, Mayaud C, Sophie Latouche, Bolognini J, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Unité mixte de recherche biologie moléculaire et immunologie parasitaires et fongiques, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École nationale vétérinaire - Alfort (ENVA)-Agence Française de Sécurité Sanitaire des Aliments (AFSSA)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort (ENVA)-Agence Française de Sécurité Sanitaire des Aliments (AFSSA)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)
Subjects: Genotype, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Mutant, DHPS, PNEUMOCYSTOSIS, Microbiology, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, law, parasitic diseases, Pneumocystosis, medicine, Humans, Pneumocystis jirovecii, Prospective Studies, DNA, Fungal, Polymerase chain reaction, 030304 developmental biology, Dihydropteroate Synthase, 0303 health sciences, biology, MUTATIONS, Pneumocystis, 030306 microbiology, Pneumonia, Pneumocystis, PNEUMOCYSTIS JIROVECII, General Medicine, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, Virology, 3. Good health, Infectious Diseases, Mutation, France, Restriction fragment length polymorphism, Dihydropteroate synthase, Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Abstract: International audience; Dihydropteroate synthase gene (DHPS) mutations at codons 55 and 57 have been associated with sulfa/sulfone resistance in Pneumocystis jirovecii strains from patients who previously received prophylaxis. To evaluate the prevalence of these mutations, a portion of P jirovecii DHPS gene was analysed using PCR combined with restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis in 92 bronchoalveolar fluid samples collected between January 1998 and September 2001 from French patients with pulmonary pneumocystosis (PCP). Seventy-six samples contained the wild-type DHPS genotype (82.6%) and 16 contained a mutant genotype (17.4%). Twelve out of the 16 isolates with a mutant DHPS genotype corresponded to patients who had never received sulfa or sulfone prophylaxis, suggesting that DHPS mutants may be acquired de novo. There was no significant difference in favourable or adverse outcome in PCP caused by the wild or mutant DHPS genotypes (P = 0.34).
Published: 2003

20. Variable impact on mortality of AIDS-defining events diagnosed during combination antiretroviral therapy : not all AIDS-defining conditions are created equal

Author: Antiretroviral Therapy Cohort Collaboration Mocroft A, Sterne JA, Egger M, May M, Grabar S, Furrer H, Sabin C, Fatkenheuer G, Justice A, Reiss P, d'Arminio Monforte A, Gill J, Hogg R, Bonnet F, Kitahata M, Staszewski S, Casabona J, Harris R, Saag M, Chêne G, Costagliola D, Dabis F, D'Arminio Monforte A, de Wolf F, Ledergerber B, Mocroft A, Phillips A, Weller I, Sterne J, Abgrall S, Barin F, Bentata M, Billaud E, Boué F, Burty C, Cabié A, Cotte L, De Truchis P, Duval X, Duvivier C, Enel P, Fredouille Heripret L, Gasnault J, Gaud C, Gilquin J, Katlama C, Khuong MA, Lang JM, Lascaux AS, Launay O, Mahamat A, Mary Krause M, Matheron S, Meynard JL, Pavie J, Pialoux G, Pilorgé F, Poizot Martin I, Pradier C, Reynes J, Rouveix E, Simon A, Tattevin P, Tissot Dupont H, Viard JP, Viget N, Pariente Khayat A, Salomon V, Jacquemet N, Rivet A, Guiguet M, Kousignian I, Lanoy E, Lièvre L, Potard V, Selinger Leneman H, Bouvet E, Crickx B, Ecobichon JL, Leport C, Picard Dahan C, Yeni P, Tisne Dessus D, Weiss L, Salmon D, Sicard D, Auperin I, Roudière L, Fior R, Delfraissy JF, Goujard C, Jung C, Lesprit P, Desplanque N, Meyohas MC, Picard O, Cadranel J, Mayaud C, Bricaire F, Herson S, Clauvel JP, Decazes JM, Gerard L, Molina JM, Diemer M, Sellier P, Berthé H, Dupont C, Chandemerle C, Mortier E, Honoré P, Jeantils V, Tassi S, Mechali D, Taverne B, Gourdon F, Laurichesse H, Fresard A, Lucht F, Eglinger P, Faller JP, Bazin C, Verdon R, Boibieux A, Peyramond D, Livrozet JM, Touraine JL, Trepo C, Ravaux I, Delmont JP, Moreau J, Gastaut JA, Retornaz F, Soubeyrand J, Allegre T, Blanc PA, Galinier A, Ruiz JM, Lepeu G, Granet Brunello P, Esterni JP, Pelissier L, Cohen Valensi R, Nezri M, Chadapaud S, Laffeuillade A, May T, Rabaud C, Raffi F, Arvieux C, Michelet C, Borsa Lebas F, Caron F, Fraisse P, Rey D, Arlet Suau E, Cuzin L, Massip P, Thiercelin Legrand MF, Yasdanpanah Y, Pradinaud R, Sobesky M, Contant M, Montroni M, Scalise G, Braschi MC, Riva A, Tirelli U, Martellotta F, Pastore G, Ladisa N, Suter F, Arici C, Chiodo F, Colangeli V, Fiorini C, Carosi G, Cristini G, Torti C, Minardi C, Bertelli D, Quirino T, Manconi PE, Piano P, Cosco L, Scerbo A, Vecchiet J, D'Alessandro M, Santoro D, Pusterla L, Carnevale G, Lorenzotti S, Viganò P, Mena M, Ghinelli F, Sighinolfi L, Leoncini F, Mazzotta F, Pozzi M, Lo Caputo S, Grisorio B, Ferrara S, Grima P, Grima PF, Pagano G, Cassola G, Alessandrini A, Piscopo R, Toti M, Trezzi M, Soscia F, Tacconi L, Orani A, Perini P, Scasso A, Vincenti A, Chiodera F, Castelli P, Scalzini A, Palvarini L, Moroni M, Lazzarin A, Rizzardini G, Caggese L, Cicconi P, Galli A, Merli S, Pastecchia C, Moioli MC, Esposito R, Mussini C, Abrescia N, Chirianni A, Izzo CM, Piazza M, De Marco M, Viglietti R, Manzillo E, Colomba A, Abbadessa V, Prestileo T, Mancuso S, Ferrari C, Pizzaferri P, Filice G, Minoli L, Bruno R, Novati S, Baldelli F, Camanni G, Petrelli E, Cioppi A, Alberici F, Ruggieri A, Menichetti F, Martinelli C, De Stefano C, La Gala A, Ballardini G, Rizzo E, Magnani G, Ursitti MA, Arlotti M, Ortolani P, Cauda R, Dianzani F, Ippolito G, Antinori A, Antonucci G, Ciardi M, Narciso P, Petrosillo N, Vullo V, De Luca A, Zaccarelli M, Acinapura R, De Longis P, Trotta MP, Noto P, Lichtner M, Capobianchi MR, Carletti F, Girardi E, Pezzotti P, Rezza G, Mura MS, Mannazzu M, Caramello P, Di Perri G, Orofino GC, Sciandra M, Grossi PA, Basilico C, Poggio A, Bottari G, Raise E, Ebo F, Pellizzer G, Buonfrate D, Resta F, Loso K, Cozzi Lepri A, Battegay M, Bernasconi E, Böni J, Bucher H, Bürgisser P, Cattacin S, Cavassini M, Dubs R, Elzi L, Erb P, Fischer M, Flepp M, Fontana A, Francioli P, Gorgievski M, Günthard H, Hirsch H, Hirschel B, Hösli I, Kahlert C, Kaiser L, Karrer U, Kind C, Klimkait T, Martinetti G, Martinez B, Müller N, Nadal D, Opravil M, Paccaud F, Pantaleo G, Rickenbach M, Rudin C, Schmid P, Schultze D, Schüpbach J, Speck R, Taffé P, Tarr P, Telenti A, Trkola A, Vernazza P, Weber R, Yerly S, Gras LA, van Sighem AI, Smit C, Bronsveld W, Hillebrand Haverkort ME, Prins JM, Branger J, Eeftinck Schattenkerk JK, Gisolf J, Godfried MH, Lange JM, Lettinga KD, van der Meer JT, Nellen FJ, van der Poll T, Ruys TA, Steingrover R, Vermeulen JN, Vrouenraets SM, van Vugt M, Wit FW, Kuijpers TW, Pajkrt D, Scherpbier HJ, van Eeden A, Brinkman K, van den Berk GE, Blok WL, Frissen PH, Roos JC, Schouten WE, Mulder JW, van Gorp EC, Wagenaar J, Veenstra J, Danner SA, Van Agtmael MA, Claessen FA, Perenboom RM, Rijkeboer A, van Vonderen MG, Richter C, van der Berg J, Vriesendorp R, Jeurissen FJ, Kauffmann RH, Pogány K, Bravenboer B, ten Napel CH, Kootstra GJ, Sprenger HG, van Assen S, van Leeuwen JT, Doedens R, Scholvinck EH, ten Kate RW, Soetekouw R, van Houte D, Polée MB, Kroon FP, van den Broek PJ, van Dissel JT, Schippers EF, Schreij G, van der Geest S, Lowe S, Verbon A, Koopmans PP, Van Crevel R, de Groot R, Keuter M, Post F, van der Ven AJ, Warris A, van der Ende ME, Gyssens IC, van der Feltz M, Nouwen JL, Rijnders BJ, de Vries TE, Driessen G, van der Flier M, Hartwig NG, Juttman JR, van Kasteren ME, Van de Heul C, Hoepelman IM, Schneider MM, Bonten MJ, Borleffs JC, Ellerbroek PM, Jaspers CA, Mudrikove T, Schurink CA, Gisolf EH, Geelen SP, Wolfs TF, Faber T, Tanis AA, Groeneveld PH, den Hollander JG, Duits AJ, Winkel K, Back NK, Bakker ME, Berkhout B, Jurriaans S, Zaaijer HL, Cuijpers T, Rietra PJ, Roozendaal KJ, Pauw W, van Zanten AP, Smits PH, von Blomberg BM, Savelkoul P, Pettersson A, Swanink CM, Franck PF, Lampe AS, Jansen CL, Hendriks R, Benne CA, Veenendaal D, Storm H, Weel J, van Zeijl JH, Kroes AC, Claas HC, Bruggeman CA, Goossens VJ, Galama JM, Melchers WJ, Poort YA, Doornum GJ, Niesters MG, Osterhaus AD, Schutten M, Buiting AG, Swaans CA, Boucher CA, Schuurman R, Boel E, Jansz AF, Veldkamp A, Beijnen JH, Huitema AD, Burger DM, Hugen PW, van Kan HJ, Losso M, Duran A, Vetter N, Karpov I, Vassilenko A, Mitsura VM, Suetnov O, Clumeck N, De Wit S, Poll B, Colebunders R, Kostov K, Begovac J, Machala L, Rozsypal H, Sedlacek D, Nielsen J, Lundgren J, Benfield T, Kirk O, Gerstoft J, Katzenstein T, Hansen AB, Skinhøj P, Pedersen C, Oestergaard L, Zilmer K, Ristola M, Girard PM, Vanhems P, Rockstroh J, Schmidt R, van Lunzen J, Degen O, Stellbrink HJ, Bogner J, Kosmidis J, Gargalianos P, Xylomenos G, Perdios J, Panos G, Filandras A, Karabatsaki E, Sambattakou H, Banhegyi D, Mulcahy F, Yust I, Turner D, Burke M, Pollack S, Hassoun G, Maayan S, Chiesi A, Mazeu I, Pristera R, Gabbuti A, Montesarchio E, Gargiulo M, Iacomi F, Vlassi C, Finazzi R, Galli M, Ridolfo A, Rozentale B, Aldins P, Chaplinskas S, Hemmer R, Staub T, Bruun J, Maeland A, Ormaasen V, Knysz B, Gasiorowski J, Horban A, Prokopowicz D, Wiercinska Drapalo A, Boron Kaczmarska A, Pynka M, Beniowski M, Mularska E, Trocha H, Antunes F, Valadas E, Mansinho K, Maltez F, Duiculescu D, Rakhmanova A, Vinogradova E, Buzunova S, Jevtovic D, Mokrás M, Staneková D, González Lahoz J, Soriano V, Martin Carbonero L, Labarga P, Clotet B, Jou A, Conejero J, Tural C, Gatell JM, Miró JM, Domingo P, Gutierrez M, Mateo G, Sambeat MA, Karlsson A, Persson PO, Flamholc L, Boffi E, Kravchenko E, Chentsova N, Barton S, Johnson AM, Mercey D, Johnson MA, Murphy M, Weber J, Scullard G, Fisher M, Brettle R, Gatell J, Gazzard B, Friis Møller N, Bannister W, Ellefson M, Borch A, Podlekareva D, Holkmann Olsen C, Kjaer J, Peters L, Reekie J, Raffanti S, Dieterch D, Becker S, Scarsella A, Fusco G, Most B, Balu R, Rana R, Beckerman R, Ising T, Fusco J, Irek R, Johnson B, Hirani A, DeJesus E, Pierone G, Lackey P, Irek C, Johnson A, Burdick J, Leon S, Arch J, Helm EB, Carlebach A, Müller A, Haberl A, Nisius G, Lennemann T, Stephan C, Bickel M, Mösch M, Gute P, Locher L, Lutz T, Klauke S, Knecht G, Khaykin P, Doerr HW, Stürmer M, Babacan E, von Hentig N, Beylot J, Dupon M, Longy Boursier M, Pellegrin JL, Ragnaud JM, Salamon R, Thiébaut R, Lewden C, Lawson Ayayi S, Mercié P, Moreau JF, Morlat P, Bernard N, Lacoste D, Malvy D, Neau D, Blaizeau MJ, Decoin M, Delveaux S, Hannapier C, Labarrère S, Lavignolle Aurillac V, Uwamaliya Nziyumvira B, Palmer G, Touchard D, Balestre E, Alioum A, Jacqmin Gadda H, Bonarek M, Coadou B, Gellie P, Nouts C, Bocquentin F, Dutronc H, Lafarie S, Aslan A, Pistonne T, Thibaut P, Vatan R, Chambon D, De La Taille C, Cazorla C, Ocho A, Viallard JF, Caubet O, Cipriano C, Lazaro E, Couzigou P, Castera L, Fleury H, Lafon ME, Masquelier B, Pellegrin I, Breilh D, Blanco P, Loste P, Caunègre L, Bonnal F, Farbos S, Ferrand M, Ceccaldi J, Tchamgoué S, De Witte S, Buy E, Alexander C, Barrios R, Braitstein P, Brumme Z, Chan K, Cote H, Gataric N, Geller J, Guillemi S, Harrigan PR, Harris M, Joy R, Levy A, Montaner J, Montessori V, Palepu A, Phillips E, Phillips P, Press N, Tyndall M, Wood E, Yip B, Bhagani S, Breen R, Byrne P, Carroll A, Cuthbertson Z, Dunleavy A, Geretti AM, Heelan B, Johnson M, Kinloch de Loes S, Lipman M, Madge S, Marshall N, Nair D, Nebbia G, Prinz B, Shah S, Swader L, Tyrer M, Youle M, Chaloner C, Grabowska H, Holloway J, Puradiredja J, Ransom D, Tsintas R, Bansi L, Fox Z, Harris E, Hill T, Lampe F, Lodwick R, Smith C, Amoah E, Booth C, Clewley G, Garcia Diaz A, Gregory B, Janossy G, Labbett W, Thomas M, Read R, Krentz H, Beckthold B, Schmeisser N, Alquézar A, Esteve A, Podzamczer D, Murillas J, Romero A, Agustí C, Agüero F, Ferrer E, Riera M, Segura F, Navarro G, Force L, Vilaró J, Masabeu A, García I, Guadarrama M, Montoliu A, Ortega N, Lazzari E, Puchol E, Sanchez M, Blanco JL, Garcia Alcaide F, Martinez E, Mallolas J, López Dieguez M, García Goez JF, Sirera G, Romeu J, Negredo E, Miranda C, Capitan MC, Olmo M, Barragan P, Saumoy M, Bolao F, Cabellos C, Peña C, Sala M, Cervantes M, Jose Amengual M, Navarro M, Penelo E, Barrufet P, Raper JL, Mugavero MJ, Willig JH, Schumacher J, Chang PW, Westfall AO, Cloud G, Lin HY, Acosta EP, Colette Kempf M, Allison JJ, Pisu M., NAPPA, SALVATORE, Mocroft, A, Mancuso, S, Antiretroviral Therapy Cohort Collaboration Mocroft, A, Sterne, Ja, Egger, M, May, M, Grabar, S, Furrer, H, Sabin, C, Fatkenheuer, G, Justice, A, Reiss, P, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Gill, J, Hogg, R, Bonnet, F, Kitahata, M, Staszewski, S, Casabona, J, Harris, R, Saag, M, Chêne, G, Costagliola, D, Dabis, F, D'Arminio Monforte, A, de Wolf, F, Ledergerber, B, Phillips, A, Weller, I, Sterne, J, Abgrall, S, Barin, F, Bentata, M, Billaud, E, Boué, F, Burty, C, Cabié, A, Cotte, L, De Truchis, P, Duval, X, Duvivier, C, Enel, P, Fredouille Heripret, L, Gasnault, J, Gaud, C, Gilquin, J, Katlama, C, Khuong, Ma, Lang, Jm, Lascaux, A, Launay, O, Mahamat, A, Mary Krause, M, Matheron, S, Meynard, Jl, Pavie, J, Pialoux, G, Pilorgé, F, Poizot Martin, I, Pradier, C, Reynes, J, Rouveix, E, Simon, A, Tattevin, P, Tissot Dupont, H, Viard, Jp, Viget, N, Pariente Khayat, A, Salomon, V, Jacquemet, N, Rivet, A, Guiguet, M, Kousignian, I, Lanoy, E, Lièvre, L, Potard, V, Selinger Leneman, H, Bouvet, E, Crickx, B, Ecobichon, Jl, Leport, C, Picard Dahan, C, Yeni, P, Tisne Dessus, D, Weiss, L, Salmon, D, Sicard, D, Auperin, I, Roudière, L, Fior, R, Delfraissy, Jf, Goujard, C, Jung, C, Lesprit, P, Desplanque, N, Meyohas, Mc, Picard, O, Cadranel, J, Mayaud, C, Bricaire, F, Herson, S, Clauvel, Jp, Decazes, Jm, Gerard, L, Molina, Jm, Diemer, M, Sellier, P, Berthé, H, Dupont, C, Chandemerle, C, Mortier, E, Honoré, P, Jeantils, V, Tassi, S, Mechali, D, Taverne, B, Gourdon, F, Laurichesse, H, Fresard, A, Lucht, F, Eglinger, P, Faller, Jp, Bazin, C, Verdon, R, Boibieux, A, Peyramond, D, Livrozet, Jm, Touraine, Jl, Trepo, C, Ravaux, I, Delmont, Jp, Moreau, J, Gastaut, Ja, Retornaz, F, Soubeyrand, J, Allegre, T, Blanc, Pa, Galinier, A, Ruiz, Jm, Lepeu, G, Granet Brunello, P, Esterni, Jp, Pelissier, L, Cohen Valensi, R, Nezri, M, Chadapaud, S, Laffeuillade, A, May, T, Rabaud, C, Raffi, F, Arvieux, C, Michelet, C, Borsa Lebas, F, Caron, F, Fraisse, P, Rey, D, Arlet Suau, E, Cuzin, L, Massip, P, Thiercelin Legrand, Mf, Yasdanpanah, Y, Pradinaud, R, Sobesky, M, Contant, M, Montroni, M, Scalise, G, Braschi, Mc, Riva, A, Tirelli, U, Martellotta, F, Pastore, G, Ladisa, N, Suter, F, Arici, C, Chiodo, F, Colangeli, V, Fiorini, C, Carosi, G, Cristini, G, Torti, C, Minardi, C, Bertelli, D, Quirino, T, Manconi, Pe, Piano, P, Cosco, L, Scerbo, A, Vecchiet, J, D'Alessandro, M, Santoro, D, Pusterla, L, Carnevale, G, Lorenzotti, S, Viganò, P, Mena, M, Ghinelli, F, Sighinolfi, L, Leoncini, F, Mazzotta, F, Pozzi, M, Lo Caputo, S, Grisorio, B, Ferrara, S, Grima, P, Grima, Pf, Pagano, G, Cassola, G, Alessandrini, A, Piscopo, R, Toti, M, Trezzi, M, Soscia, F, Tacconi, L, Orani, A, Perini, P, Scasso, A, Vincenti, A, Chiodera, F, Castelli, P, Scalzini, A, Palvarini, L, Moroni, M, Lazzarin, A, Rizzardini, G, Caggese, L, Cicconi, P, Galli, A, Merli, S, Pastecchia, C, Moioli, Mc, Esposito, R, Mussini, C, Abrescia, N, Chirianni, A, Izzo, Cm, Piazza, M, De Marco, M, Viglietti, R, Manzillo, E, Nappa, Salvatore, Colomba, A, Abbadessa, V, Prestileo, T, Ferrari, C, Pizzaferri, P, Filice, G, Minoli, L, Bruno, R, Novati, S, Baldelli, F, Camanni, G, Petrelli, E, Cioppi, A, Alberici, F, Ruggieri, A, Menichetti, F, Martinelli, C, De Stefano, C, La Gala, A, Ballardini, G, Rizzo, E, Magnani, G, Ursitti, Ma, Arlotti, M, Ortolani, P, Cauda, R, Dianzani, F, Ippolito, G, Antinori, A, Antonucci, G, Ciardi, M, Narciso, P, Petrosillo, N, Vullo, V, De Luca, A, Zaccarelli, M, Acinapura, R, De Longis, P, Trotta, Mp, Noto, P, Lichtner, M, Capobianchi, Mr, Carletti, F, Girardi, E, Pezzotti, P, Rezza, G, Mura, M, Mannazzu, M, Caramello, P, Di Perri, G, Orofino, Gc, Sciandra, M, Grossi, Pa, Basilico, C, Poggio, A, Bottari, G, Raise, E, Ebo, F, Pellizzer, G, Buonfrate, D, Resta, F, Loso, K, Cozzi Lepri, A, Battegay, M, Bernasconi, E, Böni, J, Bucher, H, Bürgisser, P, Cattacin, S, Cavassini, M, Dubs, R, Elzi, L, Erb, P, Fischer, M, Flepp, M, Fontana, A, Francioli, P, Gorgievski, M, Günthard, H, Hirsch, H, Hirschel, B, Hösli, I, Kahlert, C, Kaiser, L, Karrer, U, Kind, C, Klimkait, T, Martinetti, G, Martinez, B, Müller, N, Nadal, D, Opravil, M, Paccaud, F, Pantaleo, G, Rickenbach, M, Rudin, C, Schmid, P, Schultze, D, Schüpbach, J, Speck, R, Taffé, P, Tarr, P, Telenti, A, Trkola, A, Vernazza, P, Weber, R, Yerly, S, Gras, La, van Sighem, Ai, Smit, C, Bronsveld, W, Hillebrand Haverkort, Me, Prins, Jm, Branger, J, Eeftinck Schattenkerk, Jk, Gisolf, J, Godfried, Mh, Lange, Jm, Lettinga, Kd, van der Meer, Jt, Nellen, Fj, van der Poll, T, Ruys, Ta, Steingrover, R, Vermeulen, Jn, Vrouenraets, Sm, van Vugt, M, Wit, Fw, Kuijpers, Tw, Pajkrt, D, Scherpbier, Hj, van Eeden, A, Brinkman, K, van den Berk, Ge, Blok, Wl, Frissen, Ph, Roos, Jc, Schouten, We, Mulder, Jw, van Gorp, Ec, Wagenaar, J, Veenstra, J, Danner, Sa, Van Agtmael, Ma, Claessen, Fa, Perenboom, Rm, Rijkeboer, A, van Vonderen, Mg, Richter, C, van der Berg, J, Vriesendorp, R, Jeurissen, Fj, Kauffmann, Rh, Pogány, K, Bravenboer, B, ten Napel, Ch, Kootstra, Gj, Sprenger, Hg, van Assen, S, van Leeuwen, Jt, Doedens, R, Scholvinck, Eh, ten Kate, Rw, Soetekouw, R, van Houte, D, Polée, Mb, Kroon, Fp, van den Broek, Pj, van Dissel, Jt, Schippers, Ef, Schreij, G, van der Geest, S, Lowe, S, Verbon, A, Koopmans, Pp, Van Crevel, R, de Groot, R, Keuter, M, Post, F, van der Ven, Aj, Warris, A, van der Ende, Me, Gyssens, Ic, van der Feltz, M, Nouwen, Jl, Rijnders, Bj, de Vries, Te, Driessen, G, van der Flier, M, Hartwig, Ng, Juttman, Jr, van Kasteren, Me, Van de Heul, C, Hoepelman, Im, Schneider, Mm, Bonten, Mj, Borleffs, Jc, Ellerbroek, Pm, Jaspers, Ca, Mudrikove, T, Schurink, Ca, Gisolf, Eh, Geelen, Sp, Wolfs, Tf, Faber, T, Tanis, Aa, Groeneveld, Ph, den Hollander, Jg, Duits, Aj, Winkel, K, Back, Nk, Bakker, Me, Berkhout, B, Jurriaans, S, Zaaijer, Hl, Cuijpers, T, Rietra, Pj, Roozendaal, Kj, Pauw, W, van Zanten, Ap, Smits, Ph, von Blomberg, Bm, Savelkoul, P, Pettersson, A, Swanink, Cm, Franck, Pf, Lampe, A, Jansen, Cl, Hendriks, R, Benne, Ca, Veenendaal, D, Storm, H, Weel, J, van Zeijl, Jh, Kroes, Ac, Claas, Hc, Bruggeman, Ca, Goossens, Vj, Galama, Jm, Melchers, Wj, Poort, Ya, Doornum, Gj, Niesters, Mg, Osterhaus, Ad, Schutten, M, Buiting, Ag, Swaans, Ca, Boucher, Ca, Schuurman, R, Boel, E, Jansz, Af, Veldkamp, A, Beijnen, Jh, Huitema, Ad, Burger, Dm, Hugen, Pw, van Kan, Hj, Losso, M, Duran, A, Vetter, N, Karpov, I, Vassilenko, A, Mitsura, Vm, Suetnov, O, Clumeck, N, De Wit, S, Poll, B, Colebunders, R, Kostov, K, Begovac, J, Machala, L, Rozsypal, H, Sedlacek, D, Nielsen, J, Lundgren, J, Benfield, T, Kirk, O, Gerstoft, J, Katzenstein, T, Hansen, Ab, Skinhøj, P, Pedersen, C, Oestergaard, L, Zilmer, K, Ristola, M, Girard, Pm, Vanhems, P, Rockstroh, J, Schmidt, R, van Lunzen, J, Degen, O, Stellbrink, Hj, Bogner, J, Kosmidis, J, Gargalianos, P, Xylomenos, G, Perdios, J, Panos, G, Filandras, A, Karabatsaki, E, Sambattakou, H, Banhegyi, D, Mulcahy, F, Yust, I, Turner, D, Burke, M, Pollack, S, Hassoun, G, Maayan, S, Chiesi, A, Mazeu, I, Pristera, R, Gabbuti, A, Montesarchio, E, Gargiulo, M, Iacomi, F, Vlassi, C, Finazzi, R, Galli, M, Ridolfo, A, Rozentale, B, Aldins, P, Chaplinskas, S, Hemmer, R, Staub, T, Bruun, J, Maeland, A, Ormaasen, V, Knysz, B, Gasiorowski, J, Horban, A, Prokopowicz, D, Wiercinska Drapalo, A, Boron Kaczmarska, A, Pynka, M, Beniowski, M, Mularska, E, Trocha, H, Antunes, F, Valadas, E, Mansinho, K, Maltez, F, Duiculescu, D, Rakhmanova, A, Vinogradova, E, Buzunova, S, Jevtovic, D, Mokrás, M, Staneková, D, González Lahoz, J, Soriano, V, Martin Carbonero, L, Labarga, P, Clotet, B, Jou, A, Conejero, J, Tural, C, Gatell, Jm, Miró, Jm, Domingo, P, Gutierrez, M, Mateo, G, Sambeat, Ma, Karlsson, A, Persson, Po, Flamholc, L, Boffi, E, Kravchenko, E, Chentsova, N, Barton, S, Johnson, Am, Mercey, D, Johnson, Ma, Murphy, M, Weber, J, Scullard, G, Fisher, M, Brettle, R, Gatell, J, Gazzard, B, Friis Møller, N, Bannister, W, Ellefson, M, Borch, A, Podlekareva, D, Holkmann Olsen, C, Kjaer, J, Peters, L, Reekie, J, Raffanti, S, Dieterch, D, Becker, S, Scarsella, A, Fusco, G, Most, B, Balu, R, Rana, R, Beckerman, R, Ising, T, Fusco, J, Irek, R, Johnson, B, Hirani, A, Dejesus, E, Pierone, G, Lackey, P, Irek, C, Johnson, A, Burdick, J, Leon, S, Arch, J, Helm, Eb, Carlebach, A, Müller, A, Haberl, A, Nisius, G, Lennemann, T, Stephan, C, Bickel, M, Mösch, M, Gute, P, Locher, L, Lutz, T, Klauke, S, Knecht, G, Khaykin, P, Doerr, Hw, Stürmer, M, Babacan, E, von Hentig, N, Beylot, J, Dupon, M, Longy Boursier, M, Pellegrin, Jl, Ragnaud, Jm, Salamon, R, Thiébaut, R, Lewden, C, Lawson Ayayi, S, Mercié, P, Moreau, Jf, Morlat, P, Bernard, N, Lacoste, D, Malvy, D, Neau, D, Blaizeau, Mj, Decoin, M, Delveaux, S, Hannapier, C, Labarrère, S, Lavignolle Aurillac, V, Uwamaliya Nziyumvira, B, Palmer, G, Touchard, D, Balestre, E, Alioum, A, Jacqmin Gadda, H, Bonarek, M, Coadou, B, Gellie, P, Nouts, C, Bocquentin, F, Dutronc, H, Lafarie, S, Aslan, A, Pistonne, T, Thibaut, P, Vatan, R, Chambon, D, De La Taille, C, Cazorla, C, Ocho, A, Viallard, Jf, Caubet, O, Cipriano, C, Lazaro, E, Couzigou, P, Castera, L, Fleury, H, Lafon, Me, Masquelier, B, Pellegrin, I, Breilh, D, Blanco, P, Loste, P, Caunègre, L, Bonnal, F, Farbos, S, Ferrand, M, Ceccaldi, J, Tchamgoué, S, De Witte, S, Buy, E, Alexander, C, Barrios, R, Braitstein, P, Brumme, Z, Chan, K, Cote, H, Gataric, N, Geller, J, Guillemi, S, Harrigan, Pr, Harris, M, Joy, R, Levy, A, Montaner, J, Montessori, V, Palepu, A, Phillips, E, Phillips, P, Press, N, Tyndall, M, Wood, E, Yip, B, Bhagani, S, Breen, R, Byrne, P, Carroll, A, Cuthbertson, Z, Dunleavy, A, Geretti, Am, Heelan, B, Johnson, M, Kinloch de Loes, S, Lipman, M, Madge, S, Marshall, N, Nair, D, Nebbia, G, Prinz, B, Shah, S, Swader, L, Tyrer, M, Youle, M, Chaloner, C, Grabowska, H, Holloway, J, Puradiredja, J, Ransom, D, Tsintas, R, Bansi, L, Fox, Z, Harris, E, Hill, T, Lampe, F, Lodwick, R, Smith, C, Amoah, E, Booth, C, Clewley, G, Garcia Diaz, A, Gregory, B, Janossy, G, Labbett, W, Thomas, M, Read, R, Krentz, H, Beckthold, B, Schmeisser, N, Alquézar, A, Esteve, A, Podzamczer, D, Murillas, J, Romero, A, Agustí, C, Agüero, F, Ferrer, E, Riera, M, Segura, F, Navarro, G, Force, L, Vilaró, J, Masabeu, A, García, I, Guadarrama, M, Montoliu, A, Ortega, N, Lazzari, E, Puchol, E, Sanchez, M, Blanco, Jl, Garcia Alcaide, F, Martinez, E, Mallolas, J, López Dieguez, M, García Goez, Jf, Sirera, G, Romeu, J, Negredo, E, Miranda, C, Capitan, Mc, Olmo, M, Barragan, P, Saumoy, M, Bolao, F, Cabellos, C, Peña, C, Sala, M, Cervantes, M, Jose Amengual, M, Navarro, M, Penelo, E, Barrufet, P, Raper, Jl, Mugavero, Mj, Willig, Jh, Schumacher, J, Chang, Pw, Westfall, Ao, Cloud, G, Lin, Hy, Acosta, Ep, Colette Kempf, M, Allison, Jj, Pisu, M., Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam Public Health, Infectious diseases, Other departments, General Internal Medicine, Graduate School, Global Health, Paediatric Infectious Diseases / Rheumatology / Immunology, and Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention
Subjects: Male, Infectious diseases and international health [NCEBP 13], Lymphoma, 030312 virology, Esophageal candidiasis, Cohort Studies, 0302 clinical medicine, Interquartile range, 030212 general & internal medicine, AIDS-Related, Lymphoma, AIDS-Related, 0303 health sciences, Mortality rate, Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, Hazard ratio, Prognosis, 3. Good health, Pathogenesis and modulation of inflammation [N4i 1], Infectious Diseases, Combination, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Infection and autoimmunity [NCMLS 1], Human, Microbiology (medical), Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Prognosi, Anti-HIV Agents, antiretroviral therapy, Infectious Disease, Article, AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infection, 03 medical and health sciences, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), Drug Therapy, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, AIDS-defining event, Proportional Hazards Models, AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/diagnosis/ mortality, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/complications/diagnosis/drug, therapy/ mortality, Anti-HIV Agents/ therapeutic use, AIDS-Related/diagnosis/mortality, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections, business.industry, Proportional hazards model, Poverty-related infectious diseases [N4i 3], Anti-HIV Agent, medicine.disease, mortality, Confidence interval, Immunology, Proportional Hazards Model, Cohort Studie, business
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 80963.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) BACKGROUND: The extent to which mortality differs following individual acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-defining events (ADEs) has not been assessed among patients initiating combination antiretroviral therapy. METHODS: We analyzed data from 31,620 patients with no prior ADEs who started combination antiretroviral therapy. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate mortality hazard ratios for each ADE that occurred in >50 patients, after stratification by cohort and adjustment for sex, HIV transmission group, number of antiretroviral drugs initiated, regimen, age, date of starting combination antiretroviral therapy, and CD4+ cell count and HIV RNA load at initiation of combination antiretroviral therapy. ADEs that occurred in
Published: 2009

21. Week 96 efficacy and safety of darunavir/ritonavir monotherapy vs. darunavir/ritonavir with two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in the PROTEA trial

Author: Girard, PM, primary, Antinori, A, additional, Arribas, JR, additional, Ripamonti, D, additional, Bicer, C, additional, Netzle-Sveine, B, additional, Hadacek, B, additional, and Moecklinghoff, C, additional
Published: 2016
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22. Estimating prevalence of accumulated HIV-1 drug resistance in a cohort of patients on antiretroviral therapy

Author: Bannister, Wp1, Cozzi Lepri, A, Kjær, J, Clotet, B, Lazzarin, A, Viard, Jp, Kronborg, G, Duiculescu, D, Beniowski, M, Machala, L, Phillips, A, Collaborators Losso M, EuroSIDA g. r. o. u. p., Elias, C, Vetter, N, Zangerle, R, Karpov, I, Vassilenko, A, Mitsura, Vm, Suetnov, O, Clumeck, N, De Wit, S, Delforge, M, Colebunders, R, Vandekerckhove, L, Hadziosmanovic, V, Kostov, K, Begovac, J, Rozsypal, H, Sedlacek, D, Nielsen, J, Benfield, T, Larsen, M, Gerstoft, J, Katzenstein, T, Hansen, Ba, Skinhøj, P, Pedersen, C, Oestergaard, L, Zilmer, K, Smidt, J, Ristola, M, Katlama, C, Girard, Pm, Livrozet, Jm, Vanhems, P, Pradier, C, Dabis, F, Neau, D, Rockstroh, J, Schmidt, R, van Lunzen, J, Degen, O, Stellbrink, Hj, Staszewski, S, Goethe, Jw, Bogner, J, Fätkenheuer, G, Kosmidis, J, Gargalianos, P, Xylomenos, G, Perdios, J, Panos, G, Filandras, A, Karabatsaki, E, Banhegyi, D, Mulcahy, F, Yust, I, Turner, D, Burke, M, Pollack, S, Hassoun, G, Maayan, S, Chiesi, A, Esposito, R, Mazeu, I, Mussini, C, Arici, C, Pristera, R, Mazzotta, F, Gabbuti, A, Vullo, Vincenzo, Lichtner, M, Chirianni, A, Montesarchio, E, Gargiulo, M, Antonucci, G, Iacomi, F, Narciso, P, Vlassi, C, Zaccarelli, M, Finazzi, R, Galli, M, Ridolfo, A, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Rozentale, B, Zeltina, I, Chaplinskas, S, Hemmer, R, Staub, T, Reiss, P, Bruun, J, Maeland, A, Ormaasen, V, Knysz, B, Gasiorowski, J, Horban, A, Bakowska, E, Grzeszczuk, A, Flisiak, R, Boron Kaczmarska, A, Pynka, M, Mularska, E, Trocha, H, Jablonowska, E, Malolepsza, E, Wojcik, K, Antunes, F, Valadas, E, Mansinho, K, Maltez, F, Rakhmanova, A, Vinogradova, E, Jevtovic, D, Mokrás, M, Staneková, D, Tomazic, J, González Lahoz, J, Soriano, V, Labarga, P, Medrano, J, Moreno, S, Jou, A, Paredes, R, Tural, C, Puig, J, Bravo, I, Gatell, Jm, Miró, Jm, Domingo, P, Gutierrez, M, Mateo, G, Sambeat, Ma, Karlsson, A, Ledergerber, B, Weber, R, Hirschel, B, Boffi, E, Furrer, H, Battegay, M, Elzi, L, Kravchenko, E, Chentsova, N, Servitskiy, S, Antoniak, S, Krasnov, M, Barton, S, Johnson, Am, Mercey, D, Johnson, Ma, Mocroft, A, Murphy, M, Weber, J, Scullard, G, Fisher, M, Leen, C, Gatell, J, Gazzard, B, D'Arminio Montforte, A, Lundgren, J, Kirk, O, Friis Møller, N, Bannister, W, Ellefson, M, Borch, A, Podlekareva, D, Peters, L, Reekie, J, and Kowalska, J.
Subjects: Microbiology (medical), Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Genotype, Anti-HIV Agents, HIV Infections, Drug resistance, Logistic regression, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), Internal medicine, Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active, Anti-HIV Agents/administration & dosage/ pharmacology, Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active/methods, Drug Resistance, Viral, Europe, Female, HIV Infections/ drug therapy/ virology, HIV-1/ drug effects/genetics/isolation & purification, Humans, Middle Aged, Mutation, Prevalence, RNA, Viral/genetics, Drug Resistance, Viral, medicine, Pharmacology (medical), 030212 general & internal medicine, Pharmacology, 0303 health sciences, 030306 microbiology, business.industry, medicine.disease, Confidence interval, 3. Good health, Infectious Diseases, Cohort, Immunology, HIV-1, RNA, Viral, business, Viral load, HIV drug resistance, Cohort study
Abstract: OBJECTIVES: Estimating the prevalence of accumulated HIV drug resistance in patients receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) is difficult due to lack of resistance testing at all occasions of virological failure and in patients with undetectable viral load. A method to estimate this for 6498 EuroSIDA patients who were under follow-up on ART at 1 July 2008 was therefore developed by imputing data on patients with no prior resistance test results, based on the probability of detecting resistance in tested patients with similar profiles.METHODS: Using all resistance test results available, predicted intermediate/high-level resistance to specific drug classes [nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) and protease inhibitors (PIs)] was derived using the Stanford algorithm v5.1.2. Logistic regression models were then employed to estimate predicted probability of resistance to each drug class for given values of current viral load, history of virological failure and previous virological suppression. Based on these predicted probabilities and patients' covariate profiles, estimates of prevalence in 5355 patients with no prior test results were obtained. Overall prevalence of resistance was estimated by pooling these data with those observed in the remaining 1143 tested patients.RESULTS: Prevalence of NRTI, NNRTI and PI resistance was estimated as 43% (95% confidence interval: 39%-46%), 15% (13%-18%) and 25% (22%-28%), respectively.CONCLUSIONS: This method provides estimates for the proportion of treated patients in a cohort who harbour resistance on a given date, which are less likely to be affected by selection bias due to missing resistance data and will allow us to estimate prevalence of resistance to different drug classes at specific timepoints in HIV-infected populations on ART.
Published: 2011

23. A comparison of the long-term durability of nevirapine, efavirenz and lopinavir in routine clinical practice in Europe: a EuroSIDA study

Author: Reekie, J1, Reiss, P, Ledergerber, B, Sedlacek, D, Parczewski, M, Gatell, J, Katlama, C, Fätkenheuer, G, Lundgren, Jd, Mocroft, A, Collaborators Losso M, EuroSIDA study g. r. o. u. p., Elias, C, Vetter, N, Zangerle, R, Karpov, I, Vassilenko, A, Mitsura, Vm, Suetnov, O, Clumeck, N, De Wit, S, Delforge, M, Colebunders, R, Vandekerckhove, L, Hadziosmanovic, V, Kostov, K, Begovac, J, Machala, L, Rozsypal, H, Nielsen, J, Kronborg, G, Benfield, T, Larsen, M, Gerstoft, J, Katzenstein, T, Hansen, Ab, Skinhøj, P, Pedersen, C, Larsen, Od, Oestergaard, L, Zilmer, K, Smidt, J, Ristola, M, Viard, Jp, Girard, Pm, Livrozet, Jm, Vanhems, P, Pradier, C, Dabis, F, Neau, D, Rockstroh, J, Schmidt, R, van Lunzen, J, Degen, O, Stellbrink, Hj, Staszewski, S, Bogner, J, Kosmidis, J, Gargalianos, P, Xylomenos, G, Perdios, J, Panos, G, Filandras, A, Karabatsaki, E, Sambatakou, H, Banhegyi, D, Mulcahy, F, Yust, I, Turner, D, Burke, M, Pollack, S, Hassoun, G, Maayan, S, Chiesi, A, Esposito, R, Mazeu, I, Mussini, C, Arici, C, Pristera, R, Mazzotta, F, Gabbuti, A, Vullo, Vincenzo, Lichtner, M, Chirianni, A, Montesarchio, E, Gargiulo, M, Antonucci, G, Iacomi, F, Narciso, P, Vlassi, C, Zaccarelli, M, Lazzarin, A, Finazzi, R, Galli, M, Ridolfo, A, Arminio Monforte A, D., Rozentale, B, Zeltina, I, Chaplinskas, S, Hemmer, R, Staub, T, Bruun, J, Maeland, A, Ormaasen, V, Knysz, B, Gasiorowski, J, Horban, A, Bakowska, E, Grzeszczuk, A, Flisiak, R, Boron Kaczmarska, A, Pynka, M, Beniowski, M, Mularska, E, Trocha, H, Jablonowska, E, Malolepsza, E, Wojcik, K, Antunes, F, Valadas, E, Mansinho, K, Maltez, F, Duiculescu, D, Rakhmanova, A, Vinogradova, E, Buzunova, S, Jevtovic, D, Mokrá, M, Staneková, D, Tomazic, J, González Lahoz, J, Soriano, V, Labarga, P, Medrano, J, Moreno, S, Clotet, B, Jou, A, Paredes, R, Tural, C, Puig, J, Bravo, I, Gatell, Jm, Miró, Jm, Domingo, P, Gutierrez, M, Mateo, G, Sambeat, Ma, Karlsson, A, Flamholc, L, Weber, R, Francioli, P, Cavassini, M, Hirschel, B, Boffi, E, Furrer, H, Battegay, M, Elzi, L, Kravchenko, E, Chentsova, N, Kutsyna, G, Servitskiy, S, Antoniak, S, Krasnov, M, Barton, S, Johnson, Am, Mercey, D, Phillips, A, Johnson, Ma, Murphy, M, Weber, J, Scullard, G, Fisher, M, Leen, C, Gazzard, B, Arminio Montforte A, D., Lundgren, J, Kirk, O, Friis Møller, N, Cozzi Lepri, A, Bannister, W, Ellefson, M, Borch, A, Podlekareva, D, Kjær, J, Peters, L, Reekie, J, and Kowalska, J.
Subjects: Cyclopropanes, Male, Argentina, Drug Resistance, HIV Infections, HIV Protease Inhibitors, Pyrimidinones, Viral Load, Drug Administration Schedule, Lopinavir, Benzoxazines, Europe, Treatment Outcome, Alkynes, HIV-1, Humans, Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Nevirapine, Prospective Studies, Israel
Abstract: The durability of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) regimens can be measured as time to discontinuation because of toxicity or treatment failure, development of clinical disease or serious long-term adverse events. The aim of this analysis was to compare the durability of nevirapine, efavirenz and lopinavir regimens based on these measures.Patients starting a nevirapine, efavirenz or lopinavir-based cART regimen for the first time after 1 January 2000 were included in the analysis. Follow-up started ≥ 3 months after initiation of treatment if viral load was500 HIV-1 RNA copies/mL. Durability was measured as discontinuation rate or development/worsening of clinical markers.A total of 603 patients (21%) started nevirapine-based cART, 1465 (51%) efavirenz, and 818 (28%) lopinavir. After adjustment there was no significant difference in the risk of discontinuation for any reason between the groups on nevirapine and efavirenz (P=0.43) or lopinavir (P=0.13). Compared with the nevirapine group, those on efavirenz had a 48% (P=0.0002) and those on lopinavir a 63% (P0.0001) lower risk of discontinuation because of treatment failure and a 31% (P=0.01) and 66% (P.0001) higher risk, respectively, of discontinuation because of toxicities or patient/physician choice. There were no significant differences in the incidence of non-AIDS-related events, worsening anaemia, severe weight loss, increased aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels or increased total cholesterol. Compared with patients on nevirapine, those on lopinavir had an 80% higher incidence of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol decreasing below 0.9 mmol/L (P=0.003), but there was no significant difference in this variable between those on nevirapine and those on efavirenz (P=0.39).The long-term durability of nevirapine-based cART, based on risk of all-cause discontinuation and development of long-term adverse events, was comparable to that of efavirenz or lopinavir, in patients in routine clinical practice across Europe who initially tolerated and virologically responded to their regimen.
Published: 2010

24. History of viral suppression on combination antiretroviral therapy as a predictor of virological failure after a treatment change

Author: Reekie, J, Mocroft, A, Ledergerber, B, Beniowski, M, Clotet, B, van Lunzen, J, Chiesi, A, Pradier, C, Machala, L, Lundgren, Jd, Collaborators Losso M, EuroSIDA Study G. r. o. u. p., Elias, C, Vetter, N, Zangerle, R, Karpov, I, Vassilenko, A, Mitsura, Vm, Suetnov, O, Clumeck, N, De Wit, S, Delforge, M, Colebunders, R, Vandekerckhove, L, Hadziosmanovic, V, Kostov, K, Begovac, J, Rozsypal, H, Sedlacek, D, Nielsen, J, Kronborg, G, Benfield, T, Larsen, M, Gerstoft, J, Katzenstein, T, Hansen, Ab, Skinhøj, P, Pedersen, C, Oestergaard, L, Zilmer, K, Smidt, J, Ristola, M, Katlama, C, Viard, Jp, Girard, Pm, Livrozet, Jm, Vanhems, P, Dabis, F, Neau, D, Rockstroh, J, Schmidt, R, Degen, O, Stellbrink, Hj, Staszewski, S, Bogner, J, Fätkenheuer, G, Kosmidis, J, Gargalianos, P, Xylomenos, G, Perdios, J, Panos, G, Filandras, A, Karabatsaki, E, Sambatakou, H, Banhegyi, D, Mulcahy, F, Yust, I, Turner, D, Burke, M, Pollack, S, Hassoun, G, Maayan, S, Esposito, R, Mazeu, I, Mussini, C, Arici, C, Pristera, R, Mazzotta, F, Gabbuti, A, Vullo, Vincenzo, Lichtner, M, Chirianni, A, Montesarchio, E, Gargiulo, M, Antonucci, G, Iacomi, F, Narciso, P, Vlassi, C, Zaccarelli, M, Lazzarin, A, Finazzi, R, Galli, M, Ridolfo, A, Monforte, Ad, Rozentale, B, Zeltina, I, Chaplinskas, S, Hemmer, R, Staub, T, Reiss, P, Bruun, J, Knysz, B, Horban, A, Bakowska, E, Prokopowicz, D, Flisiak, R, Boron Kaczmarska, A, Pynka, M, Parczewski, M, Mularska, E, Trocha, H, Jablonowska, E, Malolepsza, E, Wojcik, K, Antunes, F, Valadas, E, Mansinho, K, Maltez, F, Duiculescu, D, Babes, V, Rakhmanova, A, Vinogradova, A, Buzunova, S, Jevtovic, D, Mokrás, M, Staneková, D, Tomazic, J, González Lahoz, J, Soriano, V, Labarga, P, Medrano, J, Moreno, S, Jou, A, Paredes, R, Tural, C, Puig, J, Bravo, I, Gatell, Jm, Miro, Jm, Domingo, P, Gutierrez, M, Mateo, G, Sambeat, Ma, Karlsson, A, Flamholc, L, Weber, R, Francioli, P, Cavassini, M, Hirschel, B, Boffi, E, Furrer, H, Battegay, M, Elzi, L, Kravchenko, E, Chentsova, N, Kutsyna, G, Servitskiy, S, Antoniak, S, Krasnov, M, Barton, S, Johnson, Am, Mercey, D, Phillips, A, Johnson, Ma, Murphy, M, Weber, J, Scullard, G, Fisher, M, Leen, C, Gatell, J, Gazzard, B, Lundgren, J, Kirk, O, Friis Møller, N, Cozzi Lepri, A, Bannister, W, Ellefson, M, Borch, A, Podlekareva, D, Kjaer, J, Peters, L, and Kowalska, J.
Published: 2010

25. Predicting the risk of cardiovascular disease in HIV-infected patients: the data collection on adverse effects of anti-HIV drugs study

Author: Friis Møller, N, Thiébaut, R, Reiss, P, Weber, R, Monforte, Ad, De Wit, S, El Sadr, W, Fontas, E, Worm, S, Kirk, O, Phillips, A, Sabin, Ca, Lundgren, Jd, Law, Mg, Collaborators: Collins S, DAD study g. r. o. u. p., Pearce, G, Storfer, S, Rhode, R, Worm, Sw, Tverland, J, Kamara, A, Sjøl, S, Sawitz, A, Brandt, Rs, Rickenbach, M, Fanti, L, Krum, E, Gras, L, Geffard, S, Sundström, A, Delforge, M, Torres, F, Mcmanus, H, Wright, S, Kjaer, J, de Wolf, F, Zaheri, S, Bronsveld, W, Hillebrand Haverkort ME, Prins, Jm, Bos, Jc, Eeftinck Schattenkerk JK, Geerlings, Se, Godfried, Mh, Lange, Jm, van Leth FC, Lowe, Sh, van der Meer JT, Nellen, Fj, Pogány, K, van der Poll, T, Ruys, Ta, Sankatsing, Steingrover, R, van Twillert, G, van der Valk, M, van Vonderen MG, Vrouenraets, Sm, van Vugt, M, Wit, Fw, van Eeden, A, ten Veen JH, van Dam PS, Roos, Jc, Brinkman, K, Frissen, Ph, Weigel, Hm, Mulder, Jw, van Gorp EC, Meenhorst, Pl, Mairuhu, At, Veenstra, J, Danner, Sa, Van Agtmael MA, Claessen, Fa, Perenboom, Rm, Rijkeboer, A, van Vonderen, M, Richter, C, van der Berg, J, van Leusen, R, Vriesendorp, R, Jeurissen, Fj, Kauffmann, Rh, Koger, El, Bravenboer, B, ten Napel CH, Kootstra, Gj, Sprenger, Hg, Miesen, Wm, Doedens, R, Scholvinck, Eh, ten Kate RW, van Houte DP, Polee, M, Kroon, Fp, van den Broek, van Dissel JT, Schippers, Ef, Schreij, G, van de Geest, S, Verbon, A, Koopmans, Pp, Keuter, M, Post, F, van der Ven AJ, van der Ende ME, Gyssens, Ic, van der Feltz, M, den Hollander JG, de Marie, S, Nouwen, Jl, Rijnders, Bj, de Vries TE, Juttmann, Jr, van de Heul, C, van Kasteren ME, Elisabeth, S, Schneider, Mm, Bonten, Mj, Borleffs, Jc, Ellerbroek, Pm, Hoepelman, Im, Jaspers, Ca, Schouten, I, Schurink, Ca, Blok, Wl, Tanis, Aa, Groeneveld, Ph, Salamon, R, Beylot, J, Le Bras, M, Dupon, M, Pellegrin, Jl, Ragnaud, Jm, Dabis, F, Chêne, G, Lawson Ayayi, S, Blaizeau, Mj, Decoin, M, Delveaux, S, Hannapier, C, D'Ivernois, C, Leleux, O, Uwamaliya Nziyumvira, B, Palmer, G, Touchard, D, Jacqmin Gadda, H, Lavignolle, V, Balestre, E, Formaggio, Am, Labarerre, S, Vimard, E, Dutoit, D, Pereira, F, Boulant, B, Bonnal, F, Farbos, S, Bonarek, M, Bonnet, F, Bernard, N, Caubet, O, Cazanave, C, Dauchy, Fa, De La Taille, C, Duffau, P, Dutronc, H, Greib, C, Lacoste, D, Lafarie, S, Lazaro, E, Malvy, D, Mercié, P, Morlat, P, Neau, D, Ochoa, A, Pillot Debelleix, M, Pistone, T, Receveur, Mc, Vandenhende, Ma, Viallard, Jf, Blanco, P, Moreau, Jf, Fleury, H, Lafon, Me, Masquelier, B, Pellegrin, I, Breilh, D, Miremont Salamé, G, Caunègre, L, Gerard, Y, Loste, P, Ceccaldi, J, Tchamgoué, S, De Witte, S, Law, M, Petoumenos, K, Moore, R, Edwards, S, Hoy, J, Watson, K, Roth, N, Nicholson, J, Bloch, M, Franic, T, Baker, D, Mcfarlane, R, Carr, A, Cooper, D, Chuah, J, Fankhauser, W, Nolan, D, Mallal, S, Forsdyke, C, Calvo, G, Mateu, S, Domingo, P, Sambeat, Ma, Gatell, J, Del Cacho, E, Cadafalch, J, Fuster, M, Codina, C, Sirera, G, Vaqué, A, Clumeck, N, Gerard, M, Kabeya, K, Konopnicki, D, Libois, A, Payen, Mc, Poll, B, Van Laethem, Y, Neaton, J, Bartsch, G, El Sadr WM, Thompson, G, Wentworth, D, Luskin Hawk, R, Telzak, E, Abrams, Di, Cohn, D, Markowitz, N, Mushatt, D, Friedland, G, Perez, G, Tedaldi, E, Fisher, E, Gordin, F, Crane, Lr, Sampson, J, Baxter, J, Mocroft, A, Ellefson, M, Phillips, An, Losso, M, Elias, C, Vetter, N, Zangerle, R, Karpov, I, Vassilenko, A, Mitsura, Vm, Suetnov, O, Colebunders, R, Vandekerckhove, L, Hadziosmanovic, V, Kostov, K, Begovac, I, Machala, L, Rozsypal, H, Sedlacek, D, Nielsen, J, Kronborg, G, Benfield, T, Larsen, M, Gerstoft, J, Katzenstein, T, Hansen, Ab, Skinhøj, P, Pedersen, C, Oestergaard, L, Zilmer, K, Smidt, J, Ristola, M, Katlama, C, Viard, Jp, Girard, Pm, Livrozet, Jm, Vanhems, P, Pradier, C, Rockstroh, J, Schmidt, R, van Lunzen, J, Degen, O, Stellbrink, Hj, Staszewski, S, Bogner, J, Fätkenheuer, G, Kosmidis, J, Gargalianos, P, Xylomenos, G, Perdios, J, Panos, G, Filandras, A, Karabatsaki, E, Sambatakou, H, Banhegyi, D, Mulcahy, F, Yust, I, Turner, D, Burke, M, Pollack, S, Hassoun, G, Maayan, S, Chiesi, A, Esposito, R, Mazeu, I, Mussini, C, Arici, C, Pristera, R, Mazzotta, F, Gabbuti, A, Vullo, V, Lichtner, M, Chirianni, A, Montesarchio, E, Gargiulo, M, Antonucci, G, Iacomi, F, Narciso, P, Vlassi, C, Zaccarelli, M, Lazzarin, A, Finazzi, R, Galli, M, Ridolfo, A, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Rozentale, B, Aldins, P, Chaplinskas, S, Hemmer, R, Staub, T, Bruun, J, Maeland, A, Ormaasen, V, Knysz, B, Gasiorowski, J, Horban, A, Bakowska, E, Prokopowicz, D, Flisiak, R, Boron Kaczmarska, A, Pynka, M, Beniowski, M, Mularska, E, Trocha, H, Jablonowska, E, Malolepsza, E, Wojcik, K, Antunes, F, Valadas, E, Mansinho, K, Maltez, F, Duiculescu, D, Rakhmanova, A, Vinogradova, E, Buzunova, S, Jevtovic, D, Mokrás, M, Staneková, D, Tomazic, J, González Lahoz, J, Soriano, V, Martin Carbonero, L, Labarga, P, Moreno, S, Clotet, B, Jou, A, Paredes, R, Tural, C, Puig, J, Bravo, I, Gatell, Jm, Miró, Jm, Gutierrez, M, Mateo, G, Karlsson, A, Persson, Po, Flamholc, L, Ledergerber, B, Francioli, Cavassini, M, Hirschel, B, Boffi, E, Furrer, H, Battegay, M, Elzi, L, Kravchenko, E, Chentsova, N, Kutsyna, G, Servitskiy, S, Antoniak, S, Krasnov, M, Barton, S, Johnson, Am, Mercey, D, Johnson, Ma, Murphy, M, Weber, J, Scullard, G, Fisher, M, Leen, C, Morfeldt, L, Thulin, G, Akerlund, B, Koppel, K, Håkangård, C, Moroni, M, Antinori, A, Carosi, Giampiero, Cauda, R, Chiodo, F, Di Perri, G, Ghinelli, F, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Panebianco, R, Pastore, G, Perno, Cf, Pezzotti, P, Montroni, M, Scalise, G, Costantini, A, Riva, A, Tirelli, U, Martellotta, F, Ladisa, N, Suter, F, Maggiolo, F, Colangeli, V, Fiorini, C, Carosi, G, Cristini, G, Torti, Carlo, Minardi, C, Bertelli, D, Quirino, T, Manconi, Pe, Piano, P, Pizzigallo, E, D'Alessandro, M, Carnevale, G, Zoncada, A, Sighinolfi, L, Leoncini, F, Pozzi, M, Lo Caputo, S, Grisorio, B, Ferrara, S, Pagano, G, Cassola, G, Alessandrini, A, Piscopo, R, Soscia, F, Tacconi, L, Orani, A, Perini, P, Tommasi, D, Congedo, P, Chiodera, F, Castelli, P, Rizzardini, G, Caggese, L, Galli, A, Merli, S, Pastecchia, C, Moioli, Mc, Gori, A, Cagni, S, Abrescia, N, Izzo, Cm, De Marco, M, Viglietti, R, Manzillo, E, Ferrari, C, Pizzaferri, P, Filice, G, Bruno, R, Magnani, G, Ursitti, Ma, Arlotti, M, Ortolani, P, Andreoni, M, Tozzi, V, De Luca, A, Acinapura, R, De Longis, P, Trotta, Mp, Carletti, F, Mura, Ms, Mannazzu, M, Caramello, P, Orofino, Gc, Sciandra, M, Raise, E, Ebo, F, Pellizzer, G, Buonfrate, D, Caissotti, C, Dellamonica, P, Bentz, L, Bernard, E, De Salvador Guillouet, F, Durant, J, Mondain Miton, V, Perbost, I, Prouvost Keller, B, Pugliese, P, Rahelinirina, V, Roger, Pm, Cua, E, Farhad, R, Ferrando, S, Vassallo, M, Baëz, E, Bernasconi, E, and Böni, J.
Published: 2010

26. Serious Fatal and Nonfatal Non-AIDS-Defining Illnesses in Europe

Author: Mocroft, A1, Reiss, P, Gasiorowski, J, Ledergerber, B, Kowalska, J, Chiesi, A, Gatell, J, Rakhmanova, A, Johnson, M, Kirk, O, Lundgren, J, Collaborators (196) Losso M, EuroSIDA Study Group., Elias, C, Vetter, N, Zangerle, R, Karpov, I, Vassilenko, A, Suetnov, O, Clumeck, N, De Wit, S, Poll, B, Colebunders, R, Vandekerckhove, L, Hadziosmanovic, V, Kostov, K, Begovac, J, Machala, L, Rozsypal, H, Sedlacek, D, Gerstoft, J, Kronborg, G, Benfield, T, Larsen, M, Katzenstein, T, Hansen, Ab, Skinhøj, P, Pedersen, C, Zilmer, K, Ristola, M, Katlama, C, Viard, Jp, Girard, Pm, Livrozet, Jm, Vanhems, P, Pradier, C, Dabis, F, Neau, D, Rockstroh, J, Schmidt, R, van Lunzen, J, Degen, O, Stellbrink, Hj, Staszewski, S, Bogner, J, Fätkenheuer, G, Kosmidis, J, Gargalianos, P, Xylomenos, G, Perdios, J, Panos, G, Filandras, A, Karabatsaki, E, Sambatakou, H, Banhegyi, D, Mulcahy, F, Yust, I, Turner, D, Burke, M, Pollack, S, Hassoun, G, Maayan, S, Esposito, R, Mazeu, I, Mussini, C, Arici, C, Pristera, R, Mazzotta, F, Gabbuti, A, Vullo, V, Lichtner, M, Chirianni, A, Montesarchio, E, Gargiulo, M, Antonucci, G, Iacomi, F, Narciso, P, Vlassi, C, Zaccarelli, M, Lazzarin, A, Finazzi, R, Galli, M, Ridolfo, A, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Rozentale, B, Chaplinskas, S, Hemmer, R, Staub, T, Bruun, J, Maeland, A, Ormaasen, V, Knysz, B, Horban, A, Bakowska, E, Prokopowicz, D, Flisiak, R, Boron-Kaczmarska, A, Pynka, M, Beniowski, M, Mularska, E, Trocha, H, Jablonowska, E, Malolepsza, E, Wojcik, K, Antunes, F, Valadas, E, Mansinho, K, Maltez, F, Duiculescu, D, Vinogradova, E, Buzunova, S, Jevtovic, D, Mokrá, M, Stanekova, D, Tomazic, J, González-Lahoz, J, Soriano, V, Martin-Carbonero, L, Labarga, P, Moreno, S, Clotet, B, Carlos, A 3rd, Jou, A, Paredes, R, Tural, C, Puig, J, Bravo, I, Gatell, Jm, Miró, Jm, Domingo, P, Gutierrez, M, Mateo, G, Sambeat, Ma, Karlsson, A, Persson, Po, Flamholc, L, Weber, R, Francioli, P, Cavassini, M, Hirschel, B, Boffi, E, Furrer, H, Battegay, M, Elzi, L, Kravchenko, E, Chentsova, N, Kutsyna, G, Servitskiy, S, Antoniak, S, Krasnov, M, Barton, S, Johnson, Am, Mercey, D, Phillips, A, Johnson, Ma, Mocroft, A, Murphy, M, Weber, J, Scullard, G, Fisher, M, Leen, C, Gazzard, B, D'Arminio Montforte, A, Friis-Møller, N, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Bannister, W, Ellefson, M, Borch, A, Podlekareva, D, Kjaer, J, Peters, L, Reekie, J, AII - Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, APH - Amsterdam Public Health, Infectious diseases, University of Zurich, and Mocroft, A
Subjects: Male, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Epidemiology, 610 Medicine & health, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Disease, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/ complications/mortality, Age Factors, Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active/mortality, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, Epidemiology/statistics & numerical data, Europe/epidemiology, Female, Humans, Incidence, Mortality, Poisson Distribution, Proportional Hazards Models, Risk Factors, Rate ratio, 10234 Clinic for Infectious Diseases, symbols.namesake, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active, 2736 Pharmacology (medical), Medicine, Pharmacology (medical), Poisson regression, aids-defining illnesses, cd4, hiv, morbidity, mortality, non-aids-defining illnesses, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, business.industry, Proportional hazards model, Incidence (epidemiology), 2725 Infectious Diseases, medicine.disease, Confidence interval, Europe, Infectious Diseases, Immunology, symbols, business
Abstract: BACKGROUND Little is known about the incidence and risk factors for serious non-AIDS-defining events. METHODS The incidence of non-AIDS events (malignancies, end-stage renal disease, liver failure, pancreatitis, cardiovascular disease), and AIDS after January 1, 2001, was calculated; Poisson regression was used to investigate factors associated with non-AIDS and AIDS. RESULTS Among 12,844 patients, 1058 were diagnosed with a non-AIDS event [incidence 1.77 per 100 person-years of follow-up; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.66 to 1.87]; 462 patients (43.7%) died. The incidence of AIDS (1025 diagnoses; 339 deaths, 33.1%) was 1.72 per 100 person-years of follow-up (1.61 to 1.83). After adjustment, older age [incidence rate ratio (IRR): 1.71 per 10 years older, 95% CI: 1.60 to 1.83], diabetes (IRR: 1.49, 95% CI: 1.22 to 1.82) and hypertension (IRR: 1.63, 95% CI: 1.43 to 1.87) were associated with non-AIDS events. Compared with patients without an event, there was a 4-fold increased risk of death after an AIDS event (relative hazard: 4.14; 95% CI 3.47 to 4.94) and almost a 7-fold increased risk of death after a non-AIDS event (relative hazard: 6.72; 95% CI: 5.61 to 8.05). CONCLUSIONS Non-AIDS events were common in the combination antiretroviral therapy era and associated with considerably mortality. Evidence on the impact of modifying immunodeficiency and lifestyle-related factors on the risk of non-AIDS events in HIV-infected persons is an important but unmet research need.
Published: 2010

27. High prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in HIV-infected patients: impact of different definitions of the metabolic syndrome

Author: de Wolf, F, Zaheri, S, Gras, L, Bronsveld, W, Hillebrand Haverkort, Me, Prins, Jm, Bos, Jc, Eeftinck Schattenkerk, Jk, Geerlings, Se, Godfried, Mh, Lange, Jm, van Leth, Fc, Lowe, Sh, van der Meer, Jt, Nellen, Fj, Pogány, K, van der Poll, T, Reiss, P, Ruys, Ta, Steingrover, R, van Twillert, G, van der Valk, M, van Vonderen, Mg, Vrouenraets, Sm, van Vugt, M, Wit, Fw, van Eeden, A, ten Veen, Jh, van Dam, Ps, Roos, Jc, Brinkman, K, Frissen, Ph, Weigel, Hm, Mulder, Jw, van Gorp, Ec, Meenhorst, Pl, Mairuhu, At, Veenstra, J, Danner, Sa, Van Agtmael, Ma, Claessen, Fa, Perenboom, Rm, Rijkeboer, A, van Vonderen, M, Richter, C, van der Berg, J, van Leusen, R, Vriesendorp, R, Jeurissen, Fj, Kauffmann, Rh, Koger, El, Bravenboer, B, ten Napel, Ch, Kootstra, Gj, Sprenger, Hg, Miesen, Wm, Doedens, R, Scholvinck, Eh, ten Kate, Rw, van Houte, Dp, Polee, M, Kroon, Fp, van Dissel, Jt, Schippers, Ef, Schreij, G, van de Geest, S, Verbon, A, Koopmans, Pp, Keuter, M, Post, F, van der Ven, Aj, van der Ende, Me, Gyssens, Ic, van der Feltz, M, den Hollander, Jg, de Marie, S, Nouwen, Jl, Rijnders, Bj, de Vries, Te, Juttmann, Jr, van de Heul, C, van Kasteren, Me, Elisabeth, S, Schneider, Mm, Bonten, Mj, Borleffs, Jc, Ellerbroek, Pm, Hoepelman, Im, Jaspers, Ca, Schouten, I, Schurink, Ca, Blok, Wl, Tanis, Aa, Groeneveld, Ph, Salamon, R, Beylot, J, Dupon, M, Le Bras, M, Pellegrin, Jl, Ragnaud, Jm, Dabis, F, Chêne, G, Jacqmin Gadda, H, Thiébaut, R, Lawson Ayayi, S, Lavignolle, V, Balestre, E, Blaizeau, Mj, Decoin, M, Formaggio, Am, Delveaux, S, Labarerre, S, Uwamaliya, B, Vimard, E, Merchadou, L, Palmer, G, Touchard, D, Dutoit, D, Pereira, F, Boulant, B, Morlat, P, Bernard, N, Bonarek, M, Bonnet, F, Coadou, B, Gelie, P, Jaubert, D, Nouts, C, Lacoste, D, Dutronc, H, Cipriano, G, Lafarie, S, Chossat, I, Lacut, Jy, Leng, B, Mercie, P, Viallard, Jf, Faure, I, Rispal, P, Cipriano, C, Tchamgoué, S, Djossou, F, Malvy, D, Pivetaud, Jp, Chambon, D, De La Taille, C, Galperine, T, Neau, D, Ochoa, A, Beylot, C, Doutre, Ms, Bezian, Jh, Moreau, Jf, Taupin, Jl, Conri, C, Constans, J, Couzigou, P, Castera, L, Fleury, H, Lafon, Me, Masquelier, B, Pellegrin, I, Trimoulet, P, Moreau, F, Mestre, C, Series, C, Taytard, A, Law, M, Petoumenos, K, Anderson, J, Cortossis, P, Hoy, J, Watson, K, Roth, N, Nicholson, J, Bloch, M, Franic, T, Baker, D, Mcfarlane, R, Carr, A, Cooper, D, Chuah, J, Fankhauser, W, Mallal, S, Forsdyke, C, Calvo, G, Torres, F, Mateu, S, Domingo, P, Sambeat, Ma, Gatell, J, Del Cacho, E, Cadafalch, J, Fuster, M, Codina, C, Sirera, G, Vaqué, A, Clumeck, N, De Wit, S, Gerard, M, Kabeya, K, Konopnicki, D, Libois, A, Payen, Mc, Poll, B, Van Laethem, Y, Neaton, J, Bartsch, G, El Sadr, Wm, Krum, E, Thompson, G, Wentworth, D, Luskin Hawk, R, Telzak, E, Abrams, Di, Cohn, D, Markowitz, N, Arduino, R, Mushatt, D, Friedland, G, Perez, G, Tedaldi, E, Fisher, E, Gordin, F, Crane, Lr, Sampson, J, Baxter, J, Kirk, O, Mocroft, A, Ellefson, M, Phillips, An, Lundgren, Jd, Losso, M, Elias, C, Vetter, N, Zangerle, R, Karpov, I, Vassilenko, A, Mitsura, Vm, Suetnov, O, Colebunders, R, Vandekerckhove, L, Hadziosmanovic, V, Kostov, K, Begovac, I, Machala, L, Rozsypal, H, Sedlacek, D, Nielsen, J, Kronborg, G, Benfield, T, Larsen, M, Gerstoft, J, Katzenstein, T, Hansen, Ab, Skinhøj, P, Pedersen, C, Oestergaard, L, Zilmer, K, Ristola, M, Katlama, C, Viard, Jp, Girard, Pm, Livrozet, Jm, Vanhems, P, Pradier, C, Rockstroh, J, Schmidt, R, van Lunzen, J, Degen, O, Stellbrink, Hj, Staszewski, S, Bogner, J, Fätkenheuer, G, Gargalianos, P, Xylomenos, G, Perdios, J, Panos, G, Filandras, A, Karabatsaki, E, Sambatakou, H, Banhegyi, D, Mulcahy, F, Yust, I, Turner, D, Burke, M, Pollack, S, Hassoun, G, Maayan, S, Chiesi, A, Esposito, R, Mazeu, I, Mussini, C, Arici, C, Pristera, R, Mazzotta, F, Gabbuti, A, Vullo, V, Lichtner, M, Chirianni, A, Montesarchio, E, Gargiulo, M, Antonucci, G, Iacomi, F, Narciso, P, Vlassi, C, Zaccarelli, M, Lazzarin, A, Finazzi, R, Galli, M, Ridolfo, A, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Rozentale, B, Aldins, P, Chaplinskas, S, Hemmer, R, Staub, T, Bruun, J, Maeland, A, Ormaasen, V, Knysz, B, Gasiorowski, J, Horban, A, Bakowska, E, Prokopowicz, D, Flisiak, R, Boron Kaczmarska, A, Pynka, M, Beniowski, M, Mularska, E, Trocha, H, Jablonowska, E, Malolepsza, E, Wojcik, K, Antunes, F, Valadas, E, Maltez, F, Duiculescu, D, Rakhmanova, A, Vinogradova, E, Buzunova, S, Jevtovic, D, Mokrás, M, Staneková, D, Tomazic, J, González Lahoz, J, Soriano, V, Martin Carbonero, L, Labarga, P, Clotet, B, Jou, A, Paredes, R, Tural, C, Puig, J, Bravo, I, Gatell, Jm, Miró, Jm, Gutierrez, M, Mateo, G, Karlsson, A, Persson, Po, Flamholc, L, Ledergerber, B, Weber, R, Cavassini, M, Hirschel, B, Boffi, E, Furrer, H, Battegay, M, Elzi, L, Kravchenko, E, Chentsova, N, Kutsyna, G, Servitskiy, S, Antoniak, S, Krasnov, M, Barton, S, Johnson, Am, Mercey, D, Phillips, A, Johnson, Ma, Murphy, M, Weber, J, Scullard, G, Fisher, M, Leen, C, Morfeldt, L, Thulin, G, Sundström, A, Akerlund, B, Koppel, K, Håkangård, C, Moroni, M, Carosi, Giampiero, Cauda, R, Chiodo, F, Di Perri, G, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Panebianco, R, Pastore, G, Perno, Cf, Ammassari, A, Antinori, A, Balotta, C, Bonfanti, P, Capobianchi, Mr, Castagna, A, Ceccherini Silberstein, F, Cozzi Lepri, A, De Luca, A, Gervasoni, C, Girardi, E, Maggiolo, F, Murri, R, Puoti, M, Torti, C, Fanti, I, Formenti, T, Prosperi, M, Montroni, M, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Riva, A, Tirelli, U, Martellotta, F, Ladisa, N, Suter, F, Verucchi, G, Fiorini, C, Carosi, G, Cristini, G, Minardi, C, Bertelli, D, Quirino, T, Abeli, C, Manconi, Pe, Piano, P, Vecchiet, J, Farenga, M, Carnevale, G, Lorenzotti, S, Ghinelli, F, Sighinolfi, L, Leoncini, F, Pozzi, M, Pagano, G, Cassola, G, Viscoli, G, Alessandrini, A, Piscopo, R, Soscia, F, Tacconi, L, Orani, A, Rossotto, R, Tommasi, D, Congedo, P, Chiodera, A, Castelli, P, Rizzardini, G, Schlacht, I, Ridolfo, Al, Foschi, A, Salpietro, S, Merli, S, Melzi, S, Moioli, Mc, Cicconi, P, Gori, A, Abrescia, N, Izzo, Cm, De Marco, M, Viglietti, R, Manzillo, E, Ferrari, C, Pizzaferri, P, Baldelli, F, Camanni, G, Magnani, G, Ursitti, Ma, Arlotti, M, Ortolani, P, Andreoni, M, Tozzi, V, Acinapura, R, De Longis, P, Trotta, Mp, Carletti, F, Mura, Ms, Madeddu, G, Caramello, P, Orofino, Gc, Raise, E, Ebo, F, Pellizzer, G, Buonfrate, D, Fontas, E, Caissotti, C, Dellamonica, P, Bentz, L, Bernard, E, Cua, E, De Salvador Guillouet, F, Durant, J, Farhad, R, Ferrando, S, Mondain Miton, V, Perbost, I, Prouvost Keller, B, Pugliese, P, Rahelinirina, V, Roger, Pm, Vassallo, M, Baëz, E, Bernasconi, E, Böni, J, Bucher, H, Bürgisser, P, Cattacin, S, Dubs, R, Egger, M, Erb, P, Fischer, M, Flepp, M, Fontana, A, Francioli, P, Furrer, Hj, Gorgievski, M, Günthard, H, Kaiser, L, Kind, C, Klimkait, T, Lauper, U, Opravil, M, Paccaud, F, Pantaleo, G, Perrin, L, Piffaretti, Jc, Rickenbach, M, Rudin, C, Schmid, P, Schüpbach, J, Speck, R, Telenti, A, Trkola, A, Vernazza, P, and Yerly, S.
Subjects: HIV, metabolic syndrome
Published: 2010

28. Estimated glomerular filtration rate, chronic kidney disease and antiretroviral drug use in HIV-positive patients

Author: Mocroft, A1, Kirk, O, Reiss, P, De Wit, S, Sedlacek, D, Beniowski, M, Gatell, J, Phillips, An, Ledergerber, B, Lundgren, Jd, Collaborators Losso M, EuroSIDA Study G. r. o. u. p., Elias, C, Vetter, N, Zangerle, R, Karpov, I, Vassilenko, A, Mitsura, Vm, Suetnov, O, Clumeck, N, Poll, B, Colebunders, R, Vandekerckhove, L, Hadziosmanovic, V, Kostov, K, Begovac, J, Machala, L, Rozsypal, H, Nielsen, J, Kronborg, G, Benfield, T, Larsen, M, Gerstoft, J, Katzenstein, T, Hansen, Ab, Skinhøj, P, Pedersen, C, Oestergaard, L, Zilmer, K, Smidt, J, Ristola, M, Katlama, C, Viard, Jp, Girard, Pm, Livrozet, Jm, Vanhems, P, Pradier, C, Dabis, F, Neau, D, Rockstroh, J, Schmidt, R, van Lunzen, J, Degen, O, Stellbrink, Hj, Staszewski, S, Bogner, J, Fätkenheuer, G, Kosmidis, J, Gargalianos, P, Xylomenos, G, Perdios, J, Panos, G, Filandras, A, Karabatsaki, E, Sambatakou, H, Banhegyi, D, Mulcahy, F, Yust, I, Turner, D, Burke, M, Pollack, S, Hassoun, G, Maayan, S, Chiesi, A, Esposito, R, Mazeu, I, Mussini, C, Arici, C, Pristera, R, Mazzotta, F, Gabbuti, A, Vullo, Vincenzo, Lichtner, M, Chirianni, A, Montesarchio, E, Gargiulo, M, Antonucci, G, Iacomi, F, Narciso, P, Vlassi, C, Zaccarelli, M, Lazzarin, A, Finazzi, R, Galli, M, Ridolfo, A, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Rozentale, B, Aldins, P, Chaplinskas, S, Hemmer, R, Staub, T, Bruun, J, Maeland, A, Ormaasen, V, Knysz, B, Gasiorowski, J, Horban, A, Bakowska, E, Prokopowicz, D, Flisiak, R, Boron Kaczmarska, A, Pynka, M, Mularska, E, Trocha, H, Jablonowska, E, Malolepsza, E, Wojcik, K, Antunes, F, Valadas, E, Mansinho, K, Maltez, F, Duiculescu, D, Babes, V, Rakhmanova, A, Vinogradova, E, Jevtovic, D, Mokrás, M, Staneková, D, Tomazic, J, González Lahoz, J, Soriano, V, Martin Carbonero, L, Labarga, P, Moreno, S, Clotet, B, Jou, A, Paredes, R, Tural, C, Puig, J, Bravo, I, Gatell, Jm, Miró, Jm, Domingo, P, Gutierrez, M, Mateo, G, Sambeat, Ma, Karlsson, A, Persson, Po, Flamholc, L, Weber, R, Francioli, P, Cavassini, M, Hirschel, B, Boffi, E, Furrer, H, Battegay, M, Elzi, L, Kravchenko, E, Chentsova, N, Kutsyna, G, Servitskiy, S, Antoniak, S, Krasnov, M, Barton, S, Johnson, Am, Mercey, D, Phillips, A, Johnson, Ma, Mocroft, A, Murphy, M, Weber, J, Scullard, G, Fisher, M, Leen, C, Gazzard, B, D'Arminio Montforte, A, Lundgren, J, Friis Møller, N, Cozzi Lepri, A, Bannister, W, Ellefson, M, Borch, A, Podlekareva, D, Kjaer, J, Peters, L, Reekie, J, and Kowalska, J.
Published: 2010

29. Dialysis and renal transplantation in HIV-infected patients: a European survey

Author: Trullas, Jc1, Mocroft, A, Cofan, F, Tourret, J, Moreno, A, Bagnis, Ci, Fux, Ca, Katlama, C, Reiss, P, Lundgren, J, Gatell, Jm, Kirk, O, Miró, Jm, Collaborators Losso M, EuroSIDA I. n. v. e. s. t. i. g. a. t. o. r. s., Elias, C, Vetter, N, Zangerle, R, Karpov, I, Vassilenko, A, Mitsura, Vm, Suetnov, O, Clumeck, N, De Wit, S, Delforge, M, Colebunders, R, Vandekerckhove, L, Hadziosmanovic, V, Kostov, K, Begovac, J, Machala, L, Rozsypal, H, Sedlacek, D, Nielsen, J, Kronborg, G, Benfield, T, Larsen, M, Gerstoft, J, Katzenstein, T, Hansen, Ab, Skinhøj, P, Pedersen, C, Larsen, Od, Oestergaard, L, Zilmer, K, Smidt, J, Ristola, M, Viard, Jp, Girard, Pm, Livrozet, Jm, Vanhems, P, Pradier, C, Dabis, F, Neau, D, Rockstroh, J, Schmidt, R, van Lunzen, J, Degen, O, Stellbrink, Hj, Staszewski, S, Bogner, J, Fätkenheuer, G, Kosmidis, J, Gargalianos, P, Xylomenos, G, Perdios, J, Panos, G, Filandras, A, Karabatsaki, E, Sambatakou, H, Banhegyi, D, Mulcahy, F, Yust, I, Turner, D, Burke, M, Pollack, S, Hassoun, G, Maayan, S, Chiesi, A, Esposito, R, Mazeu, I, Mussini, C, Arici, C, Pristera, R, Mazzotta, F, Gabbuti, A, Vullo, Vincenzo, Lichtner, M, Chirianni, A, Montesarchio, E, Gargiulo, M, Antonucci, G, Iacomi, F, Narciso, P, Vlassi, C, Zaccarelli, M, Lazzarin, A, Finazzi, R, Galli, M, Ridolfo, A, D'Arminio, A, Rozentale, B, Zeltina, I, Chaplinskas, S, Hemmer, R, Staub, T, Bruun, J, Maeland, A, Ormaasen, V, Knysz, B, Gasiorowski, J, Horban, A, Bakowska, E, Grzeszczuk, A, Flisiak, R, Boron Kaczmarska, A, Pynka, M, Parczewski, M, Beniowski, M, Mularska, E, Trocha, H, Jablonowska, E, Malolepsza, E, Wojcik, K, Antunes, F, Valadas, E, Mansinho, K, Maltez, F, Duiculescu, D, Babes, V, Rakhmanova, A, Vinogradova, E, Buzunova, S, Jevtovic, D, Mokrás, M, Staneková, D, Tomazic, J, González Lahoz, J, Soriano, V, Labarga, P, Medrano, J, Moreno, S, Clotet, B, Jou, A, Paredes, R, Tural, C, Puig, J, Bravo, I, Trullas, Jc, Cervera, C, Zamora, L, Domingo, P, Gutierrez, M, Mateo, G, Sambeat, Ma, Karlsson, A, Flamholc, L, Ledergerber, B, Weber, R, Francioli, P, Cavassini, M, Hirschel, B, Boffi, E, Furrer, H, Battegay, M, Elzi, L, Kravchenko, E, Chentsova, N, Kutsyna, G, Servitskiy, S, Antoniak, S, Krasnov, M, Barton, S, Johnson, Am, Mercey, D, Phillips, A, Johnson, Ma, Mocroft, M, Weber, J, Scullard, G, Fisher, M, Leen, C, Gatell, J, Gazzard, B, D'Arminio Montforte, A, Friis Møller, N, Cozzi Lepri, A, Bannister, W, Ellefson, M, Borch, A, Podlekareva, D, Kjær, J, Peters, L, Reekie, J, and Kowalska, J.
Published: 2010

30. Immuno-virological discordance and the risk of non-AIDS and AIDS events in a large observational cohort of HIV-patients in Europe

Author: Zoufaly, A, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Reekie, J, Kirk, O, Lundgren, J, Reiss, P, Jevtovic, D, Machala, L, Zangerle, R, Mocroft, A, Van Lunzen, J, Losso, M, Kundro, M, Vetter, N, Karpov, I, Vassilenko, A, Mitsura, VM, Suetnov, O, Clumeck, N, De Wit, S, Delforge, M, Colebunders, R, Vandekerckhove, L, Hadziosmanovic, V, Kostov, K, Begovac, J, Jilich, D, Sedlacek, D, Nielsen, J, Kronborg, G, Benfield, T, Larsen, M, Gerstoft, J, Katzenstein, T, Hansen, ABE, Skinhøj, P, Pedersen, C, Ostergaard, L, Zilmer, K, Smidt, J, Ristola, M, Katlama, C, Viard, JP, Girard, PM, Livrozet, JM, Vanhems, P, Pradier, C, Dabis, F, Neau, D, Rockstroh, J, Schmidt, R, Degen, O, Stellbrink, HJ, Staszewski, S, Goethe, JW, Bogner, J, Fätkenheuer, G, Kosmidis, J, Gargalianos, P, Xylomenos, G, Perdios, J, Panos, G, Filandras, A, Karabatsaki, E, Sambatakou, H, Banhegyi, D, Mulcahy, F, Yust, I, Turner, D, Burke, M, Pollack, S, Hassoun, G, Maayan, S, Vella, S, Esposito, R, Mazeu, I, Mussini, C, Rici, C, Pristera, R, Mazzotta, F, Gabbuti, A, Vullo, V, Lichtner, M, Chirianni, A, Montesarchio, E, Gargiulo, M, Antonucci, G, Testa, A, D'Offizi, G, Vlassi, C, Zaccarelli, M, Antorini, A, Lazzarin, A, Castagna, A, Gianotti, N, Galli, M, Ridolfo, A, D'Arminio Monforte, A, Rozentale, B, Zoufaly, A, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Reekie, J, Kirk, O, Lundgren, J, Reiss, P, Jevtovic, D, Machala, L, Zangerle, R, Mocroft, A, Van Lunzen, J, Losso, M, Kundro, M, Vetter, N, Karpov, I, Vassilenko, A, Mitsura, VM, Suetnov, O, Clumeck, N, De Wit, S, Delforge, M, Colebunders, R, Vandekerckhove, L, Hadziosmanovic, V, Kostov, K, Begovac, J, Jilich, D, Sedlacek, D, Nielsen, J, Kronborg, G, Benfield, T, Larsen, M, Gerstoft, J, Katzenstein, T, Hansen, ABE, Skinhøj, P, Pedersen, C, Ostergaard, L, Zilmer, K, Smidt, J, Ristola, M, Katlama, C, Viard, JP, Girard, PM, Livrozet, JM, Vanhems, P, Pradier, C, Dabis, F, Neau, D, Rockstroh, J, Schmidt, R, Degen, O, Stellbrink, HJ, Staszewski, S, Goethe, JW, Bogner, J, Fätkenheuer, G, Kosmidis, J, Gargalianos, P, Xylomenos, G, Perdios, J, Panos, G, Filandras, A, Karabatsaki, E, Sambatakou, H, Banhegyi, D, Mulcahy, F, Yust, I, Turner, D, Burke, M, Pollack, S, Hassoun, G, Maayan, S, Vella, S, Esposito, R, Mazeu, I, Mussini, C, Rici, C, Pristera, R, Mazzotta, F, Gabbuti, A, Vullo, V, Lichtner, M, Chirianni, A, Montesarchio, E, Gargiulo, M, Antonucci, G, Testa, A, D'Offizi, G, Vlassi, C, Zaccarelli, M, Antorini, A, Lazzarin, A, Castagna, A, Gianotti, N, Galli, M, Ridolfo, A, D'Arminio Monforte, A, and Rozentale, B
Abstract: Background: The impact of immunosuppression despite virological suppression (immuno-virological discordance, ID) on the risk of developing fatal and non-fatal AIDS/non-AIDS events is unclear and remains to be elucidated. Methods: Patients in EuroSIDA starting at least 1 new antiretroviral drug with CD4<350 cells/ml and viral load (VL).500 copies/mL were followed-up from the first day of VL<=50 copies/ml until a new fatal/non-fatal non-AIDS/AIDS event. Considered non-AIDS events included non-AIDS malignancies, pancreatitis, severe liver disease with hepatic encephalopathy (>grade 3), cardio- and cerebrovascular events, and end-stage renal disease. Patients were classified over time according to whether current CD4 count was above (non-ID) or below (ID) baseline level. Relative rates (RR) of events were calculated for ID vs. non-ID using adjusted Poisson regression models. Results:2,913 patients contributed 11,491 person-years for the analysis of non-AIDS. 241 pre-specified non-AIDS events (including 84 deaths) and 89 AIDS events (including 10 deaths) occurred. The RR of developing pre-specified non-AIDS events for ID vs. non-ID was 1.96 (95% CI 1.37-2.81, p<0.001) in unadjusted analysis and 1.43 (0.94-2.17, p=0.095) after controlling for current CD4 count. ID was not associated with the risk of AIDS events (aRR 0.76, 95% CI 0.41-1.38, p=0.361). Conclusion: Compared to CD4 responders, patients with immuno-virological discordance may be at increased risk of developing non-AIDS events. Further studies are warranted to establish whether in patients with ID, strategies to directly modify CD4 count response may be needed besides the use of ART.
Published: 2014

31. Telaprevir combination therapy in HCV/HIV co-infected patients (INSIGHT study): sustained virologic response at 12 weeks final analysis

Author: Montes, M, Nelson, M, Girard, PM, Sasadeusz, J, Horban, A, Grinsztejn, B, Zakharova, N, Rivero, A, Lathouwers, E, Janssen, K, Ouwerkerk-Mahadevan, S, Witek, J, Montes, M, Nelson, M, Girard, PM, Sasadeusz, J, Horban, A, Grinsztejn, B, Zakharova, N, Rivero, A, Lathouwers, E, Janssen, K, Ouwerkerk-Mahadevan, S, and Witek, J
Abstract: INTRODUCTION: We report the SVR12 final analysis of a phase 3 study of telaprevir in combination with peginterferon (P)/ribavirin (R) in HCV-genotype 1, treatment-naïve and -experienced patients with HCV/HIV co-infection (INSIGHT). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Patients receiving stable, suppressive HIV antiretroviral (ARV) therapy, containing atazanavir/ritonavir, efavirenz, darunavir/ritonavir, raltegravir, etravirine or rilpivirine, received telaprevir 750 mg q8h (1125 mg q8h if on efavirenz) plus P (180 µg once-weekly) and R (800 mg/day) for 12 weeks, followed by an additional 12 weeks (non-cirrhotic HCV treatment-naïve and relapse patients with extended rapid viral response [eRVR]) or 36 weeks (all others) of PR alone. Analysis was performed when all patients had completed the follow-up visit of 12 weeks after last planned dose. RESULTS: One hundred sixty-two patients were enrolled and treated (65 efavirenz, 59 atazanavir/ritonavir, 17 darunavir/ritonavir, 17 raltegravir, 4 etravirine). Mean age was 45 years, 78% were male, 92% were Caucasian; mean CD4 count was 687 cells/mm(3). Sixty four patients (40%) were HCV treatment-naïve and 98 (60%) were treatment experienced (29 relapsers, 18 partial responders and 51 null responders). 64% were subtype 1a. 30% had bridging fibrosis (17%) or cirrhosis (13%). 19% of patients discontinued telaprevir, including 9% due to an adverse event (AE), 8% reaching a virologic endpoint and 2% for other reasons (non compliance or not defined). Treatment responses are shown in Table 1. There were no HIV RNA breakthroughs. Most frequently reported (≥20% patients) AEs were pruritus 43%; fatigue 27%; rash 34%, anorectal events 30% and influenza-like illness (25%). Anemia was reported in 15% of patients; grade ≥3 haemoglobin decrease occurred in 2.5% of patients. 6% of patients experienced serious AEs. CONCLUSIONS: In this phase 3 study of HIV-infected, HCV treatment-naïve and -experienced patients, 49% achieved eRVR and 57% reached SVR12. In p
Published: 2014

32. Does short-term virologic failure translate to clinical events in antiretroviral-naïve patients initiating antiretroviral therapy in clinical practice?

Author: Antiretroviral Therapy Cohort Collaboration, Mugavero, Mj, May, M, Harris, R, Saag, Ms, Costagliola, D, Egger, M, Phillips, A, Günthard, Hf, Dabis, F, Hogg, R, de Wolf, F, Fatkenheuer, G, Gill, Mj, Justice, A, D'Arminio Monforte, A, Lampe, F, Miró, Jm, Staszewski, S, Collaborators: Casabona J, Sterne J. A., Geneviè, C, del Amo, J, Fätkenheuer, G, Gill, J, Guest, J, Kitahata, M, Ledergerber, B, Mocroft, A, Reiss, P, Saag, M, Sterne, J, Sterne, Ja, Abgrall, S, Barin, F, Bentata, M, Billaud, E, Boué, F, Burty, C, Cabié, A, Cotte, L, De Truchis, P, Duval, X, Duvivier, C, Enel, P, Fredouille Heripret, L, Gasnault, J, Gaud, C, Gilquin, J, Grabar, S, Katlama, C, Khuong, Ma, Lang, Jm, Lascaux, As, Launay, O, Mahamat, A, Mary Krause, M, Matheron, S, Meynard, Jl, Pavie, J, Pialoux, G, Pilorgé, F, Poizot Martin, I, Pradier, C, Reynes, J, Rouveix, E, Simon, A, Tattevin, P, Tissot Dupon, H, Viard, Jp, Viget, N, Pariente Khayat, A, Salomon, V, Jacquemet, N, Rivet, A, Abgral, S, Guiguet, M, Kousignian, I, Lanoy, E, Lièvre, L, Potard, V, Selinger Leneman, H, Bouvet, E, Crickx, B, Ecobichon, Jl, Leport, C, Picard Dahan, C, Yeni, P, Tisne Dessus, D, Weiss, L, Salmon, D, Sicard, D, Auperin, I, Roudière, L, Fior, R, Delfraissy, Jf, Goujard, C, Jung, C, Lesprit, P, Desplanque, N, Meyohas, Mc, Picard, O, Cadranel, J, Mayaud, C, Bricaire, F, Herson, S, Clauvel, Jp, Decazes, Jm, Gerard, L, Molina, Jm, Diemer, M, Sellier, P, Berthé, H, Dupont, C, Chandemerle, C, Mortier, E, de Truchis, P, Honoré, P, Jeantils, V, Tassi, S, Mechali, D, Taverne, B, Gourdon, F, Laurichesse, H, Fresard, A, Lucht, F, Eglinger, P, Faller, Jp, Bazin, C, Verdon, R, Boibieux, A, Peyramond, D, Livroze, Jm, Touraine, Jl, Trepo, C, Ravaux, I, Tissot Dupont, H, Delmont, Jp, Moreau, J, Gastaut, Ja, Retornaz, F, Soubeyrand, J, Allegre, T, Blanc, Pa, Galinier, A, Ruiz, Jm, Lepeu, G, Granet Brunello, P, Esterni, Jp, Pelissier, L, Cohen Valensi, R, Nezri, M, Chadapaud, S, Laffeuillade, A, Laffeuillade, J, May, T, Rabaud, C, Raffi, F, Pugliese, P, Arvieux, C, Michelet, C, Borsa Lebas, F, Caron, F, Fraisse, P, Rey, D, Arlet Suau, E, Cuzin, L, Massip, P, Thiercelin Legrand MF, Yasdanpanah, Y, Pradinaud, R, Sobesky, M, Contant, M, Montroni, M, Scalise, G, Braschi, Mc, Riva, A, Tirelli, U, Cinelli, R, Pastore, G, Ladisa, N, Suter, F, Arici, C, Chiodo, F, Colangeli, V, Fiorini, C, Carosi, Giampiero, Cristini, G, Torti, Carlo, Minardi, C, Bertelli, D, Quirino, T, Manconi, Pe, Piano, P, Cosco, L, Scerbo, A, Vecchiet, J, D'Alessandro, M, Santoro, D, Pusterla, L, Carnevale, G, Zoncada, A, Viganò, P, Mena, M, Ghinelli, F, Sighinolfi, L, Leoncini, F, Mazzotta, F, Pozzi, M, Lo Caputo, S, Angarano, G, Grisorio, B, Saracino, A, Ferrara, S, Grima, P, Grima, F, Pagano, G, Cassola, G, Alessandrini, A, Piscopo, R, Toti, M, Trezzi, M, Soscia, F, Tacconi, L, Orani, A, Perini, P, Scasso, A, Vincenti, A, Chiodera, F, Castelli, P, Scalzini, A, Palvarini, L, Moroni, M, Lazzarin, A, Rizzardini, G, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Galli, A, Merli, S, Pastecchia, C, Moioli, Mc, Esposito, R, Mussini, C, Abresci, N, Chirianni, A, Izzo, Cm, Piazza, M, De Marco, M, Viglietti, R, Manzillo, E, Nappa, S, Colomba, A, Abbadessa, V, Prestileo, T, Mancuso, S, Ferrari, C, Pizzaferri, P, Filice, G, Minoli, L, Bruno, R, Novati, S, Baldelli, F, Tinca, M, Petrelli, E, Cioppi, A, Cioppi, F, Ruggieri, A, Menichetti, F, Martinelli, C, De Stefano, C, La Gala, A, Ballardini, G, Rizzo, E, Magnani, G, Ursitti, Ma, Arlotti, M, Ortolani, P, Cauda, R, Dianzani, F, Ippolito, G, Antinori, A, Antonucci, G, Ciardi, M, Narciso, P, Petrosillo, N, Vullo, V, De Luca, A, Zaccarelli, M, Acinapura, R, De Longis, P, Brandi, A, Trotta, Mp, Noto, P, Lichtne, M, Capobianch, Mr, Carletti, F, Girardi, E, Pezzotti, P, Rezza, G, Mura, Ms, Mannazzu, M, Caramello, P, Di Perri, G, Sciandra, M, Orofino, Gc, Grossi, Pa, Basilico, C, Poggio, A, Bottari, G, Raise, E, Ebo, F, Pellizzer, G, Buonfrate, D, Resta, F, Loso, K, Cozzi Lepri, A, Battegay, M, Bernasconi, E, Böni, J, Bucher, Hc, Bürgisser, P, Calmy, A, Cattacin, S, Cavassini, M, Dubs, R, Elzi, L, Fischer, M, Flepp, M, Fontana, A, Francioli, P, Furrer, H, Fux, C, Gorgievski, M, Günthard, H, Hirsch, H, Hirschel, B, Hösli, I, Kahlert, Ch, Kaiser, L, Karrer, U, Kind, C, Klimkait, T, Martinetti, G, Martinez, B, Martinez, N, Nadal, D, Opravil, M, Paccaud, F, Pantaleo, G, Rauch, A, Regenass, S, Rickenbach, M, Rudin, C, Schmid, P, Schultze, D, Schüpbach, J, Speck, R, Taffé, P, Telenti, A, Trkola, A, Vernazza, P, Weber, R, Yerly, S, Gras, La, van Sighem AI, Smit, C, Prins, Jm, Branger, J, Eeftinck Schattenkerk JK, Gisolf, J, Godfried, Mh, Lange, Jm, Lettinga, Kd, van der Meer JT, Nellen, Fj, van der Poll, T, Ruys, Ta, Steingrover, R, Vermeulen, Jn, Vrouenraets, Sm, van Vugt, M, Wit, Fw, Kuijpers, Tw, Pajkrt, D, Scherpbier, Hj, van Eeden, A, Brinkman, K, van den Berk GE, Blok, Wl, Frissen, Ph, Roos, Jc, Schouten, We, Mulder, Jw, van Gorp EC, Wagenaar, J, Veenstra, J, Danner, Sa, Van Agtmael MA, Claessen, Fa, Perenboom, Rm, Rijkeboer, A, van Vonderen MG, Richter, C, van der Berg, J, Vriesendorp, R, Jeurissen, Fj, Kauffmann, Rh, Pogány, K, Bravenboer, B, Sprenger, Hg, van Assen, S, van Leeuwen JT, Doedens, R, Scholvinck, Eh, ten Kate RW, Soetekouw, R, van Houte, D, Polée, Mb, Kroon, Fp, van den Broek PJ, van Dissel JT, Schippers, Ef, Schreij, G, van der Geest, S, Lowe, S, Verbon, A, Koopmans, Pp, Van Crevel, R, de Groot, R, Keuter, M, Post, F, van der Ven AJ, Warris, A, van der Ende ME, Gyssens, Ic, van der Feltz, M, Nouwen, Jl, Rijnders, Bj, de Vries TE, Driessen, G, van der Flier, M, Hartwig, Ng, Juttman, Jr, van Kasteren ME, Van de Heul, C, Hoepelman, Im, Schneider, Mm, Bonten, Mj, Borleffs, Jc, Ellerbroek, Pm, Jaspers, Ca, Mudrikove, T, Schurink, Ca, Gisolf, Eh, Geelen, Sp, Wolfs, Tf, Faber, T, Tanis, Aa, Groeneveld, Ph, den Hollander JG, Duits, Aj, Winkel, K, Back, Nk, Bakker, Me, Berkhout, B, Jurriaans, S, Zaaijer, Hl, Cuijpers, T, Rietra, Pj, Roozendaal, Kj, Pauw, W, van Zanten AP, Smits, Ph, von Blomberg BM, Savelkoul, P, Pettersson, A, Swanink, Cm, Franck, Pf, Lampe, As, Jansen, Cl, Hendriks, R, Benne, Ca, Veenendaal, D, Storm, H, Weel, J, van Zeijl JH, Kroes, Ac, Claas, Hc, Bruggeman, Ca, Goossens, Vj, Galama, Jm, Melchers, Wj, Poort, Ya, Doornum, Gj, Niesters, Mg, Osterhaus, Ad, Schutten, M, Buiting, Ag, Swaans, Ca, Boucher, Ca, Schuurman, R, Boel, E, Jansz, Af, Veldkamp, A, Beijnen, Jh, Huitema, Ad, Burger, Dm, Hugen, Pw, van Kan HJ, Losso, M, Duran, A, Vetter, N, Karpov, I, Vassilenko, A, Clumeck, N, De Wit, S, Poll, B, Colebunders, R, Machala, L, Rozsypal, H, Sedlacek, D, Nielsen, J, Lundgren, J, Benfield, T, Kirk, O, Gerstoft, J, Katzenstein, T, Hansen, Ab, Skinhøj, P, Pedersen, C, Zilmer, K, Girard, Pm, Saint Marc, T, Vanhems, P, Dietrich, M, Manegold, C, van Lunzen, J, Stellbrink, Hj, Staszewsk, S, Bickel, M, Goebel, Fd, Rockstroh, J, Schmidt, R, Kosmidis, J, Gargalianos, P, Sambatakou, H, Perdios, J, Panos, G, Filandras, A, Karabatsaki, E, Banhegyi, D, Mulcahy, F, Yust, I, Turner, D, Burke, M, Pollack, S, Hassoun, G, Sthoeger, Z, Maayan, S, Chiesi, A, Borghi, R, Pristera, R, Mazzott, F, Gabbuti, A, Vullo, Lichtner, M, Montesarchio, E, Iacomi, F, Finazzi, R, Viksna, L, Chaplinskas, S, Hemmer, R, Staub, T, Bruun, J, Maeland, A, Ormaasen, V, Knysz, B, Gasiorowski, J, Horban, A, Prokopowicz, D, Wiercinska Drapalo, A, Boron Kaczmarska, A, Pynka, M, Beniowski, M, Mularska, E, Trocha, H, Antunes, F, Valadas, E, Mansinho, K, Matez, F, Duiculescu, D, Babes, V, Streinu Cercel, A, Vinogradova, E, Rakhmanova, A, Jevtovic, D, Mokrás, M, Staneková, D, González Lahoz, J, Sánchez Conde, M, García Benayas, T, Martin Carbonero, L, Soriano, V, Clotet, B, Jou, A, Conejero, J, Tural, C, Gatell, Jm, Blaxhult, A, Karlsson, A, Pehrson, P, Soravia Dunand, V, Kravchenko, E, Chentsova, N, Barton, S, Johnson, Am, Mercey, D, Johnson, Ma, Murphy, M, Weber, J, Scullard, G, Fisher, M, Brettle, R, Loveday, C, Gatell, J, Johnson, A, Vella, S, Gjørup, I, Friis Moeller, N, Bannister, W, Mollerup, D, Podlevkareva, D, Holkmann Olsen, C, Kjaer, J, Raffanti, S, Dieterch, D, Becker, S, Scarsella, A, Fusco, G, Most, B, Balu, R, Rana, R, Beckerman, R, Ising, T, Fusco, J, Irek, R, Johnson, B, Hirani, A, Dejesus, E, Pierone, G, Lackey, P, Irek, C, Burdick, J, Leon, S, Arch, J, Helm, Eb, Carlebach, A, Müller, A, Haberl, A, Nisius, G, Lennemann, T, Stephan, C, Mösch, M, Gute, P, Locher, L, Lutz, T, Klauke, S, Knecht, G, Khaykin, P, Doerr, Hw, Stürmer, M, Babacan, E, von Hentig, N, Beylot, J, Chêne, G, Dupon, M, Longy Boursier, M, Pellegrin, Jl, Ragnaud, Jm, Salamon, R, Thiébaut, R, Lewden, C, Lawson Ayayi, S, Mercié, P, Moreau, Jf, Morlat, P, Bernard, N, Lacoste, D, Malvy, D, Neau, D, Blaizeau, Mj, Decoin, M, Delveaux, S, Hannapier, C, Labarrère, S, Lavignolle Aurillac, V, Uwamaliya Nziyumvira, B, Palmer, G, Touchard, D, Balestre, E, Alioum, A, Jacqmin Gadda, H, Bonarek, M, Bonnet, F, Coadou, B, Gellie, P, Nouts, C, Bocquentin, F, Dutronc, H, Lafarie, S, Aslan, A, Pistonne, T, Thibaut, P, Vatan, R, Chambon, D, De La Taille, C, Cazorla, C, Ocho, A, Viallard, Jf, Caubet, O, Cipriano, C, Lazaro, E, Couzigou, P, Castera, L, Fleury, H, Lafon, Me, Masquelier, B, Pellegrin, I, Breilh, D, Blanco, P, Loste, P, Caunègre, L, Bonna, F, Farbos, S, Ferrand, M, Ceccaldi, J, Tchamgoué, S, De Witte, S, Buy, E, Akagi, L, Brandson, E, Druyts, E, Gataric, Kf, Harrigan, Pr, Harris, M, Hayden, A, Lima, V, Montaner, J, Moore, D, Wood, E, Yip, B, Zhang, W, Bhagani, S, Byrne, P, Carroll, A, Cuthbertson, Z, Dunleavy, A, Geretti, Am, Heelan, B, Johnson, M, Kinloch de Loes, S, Lipman, M, Madge, S, Marshall, N, Nair, D, Nebbia, G, Prinz, B, Swaden, L, Tyrer, M, Youle, M, Chaloner, C, Grabowska, H, Holloway, J, Puradiredja, J, Ransom, D, Tsintas, R, Bansi, L, Fox, Z, Harris, E, Hill, T, Lodwick, R, Reekie, J, Sabin, C, Smith, C, Amoah, E, Booth, C, Clewley, G, Garcia Diaz, A, Gregory, B, Labbett, W, Tahami, F, Thomas, M, Read, R, Krentz, H, Beckthold, B, Faetkenheuer, G, Casabona, J, Miró, Jl, Alquézar, A, Esteve, A, Podzamczer, D, Murillas, J, Romero, A, Agustí, C, Agüero, F, Ferrer, E, Riera, M, Segura, F, Segura, G, Force, L, Vilaró, J, Masabeu, A, García, I, Guadarrama, M, Montoliu, A, Ortega, N, Lazzari, E, Puchol, E, Sanchez, M, Blanco, Jl, Garcia Alcaide, F, Martinez, E, Mallolas, J, López Dieguez, M, García Goez JF, Sirera, G, Romeu, J, Negredo, E, Miranda, C, Capitan, Mc, Olmo, M, Barragan, P, Saumoy, M, Bolaof, F, Cabellos, C, Peña, C, Sala, M, Cervantes, M, Amengual, Mj, Navarro, M, Penelo, E, Barrufet, P, Willig, Jh, Raper, Jl, Allison, Jj, Kempf, Mc, Schumacher, Je, Wes, Ao, Lin, Hy, Pisu, M, Moneyham, L, Vance, D, Bachmann, L, Davies, Sl, Berner, E, Acosta, E, King, J, Savage, K, Nevin, C, Walton, Fb, Marler, Ml, Lawrence, S, Files Kennedy, B, Batey, Ds, Patil, Ma, Patil, U, Varshney, M, Gibson, E, Guzman, A, Rinehart, D, Justice, Ac, Fiellin, Da, Bryant, K, Rimland, D, Jones Taylor, C, Oursler, Ka, Titanji, R, Brown, S, Garrison, S, Rodriguez Barradas, M, Masozera, N, Goetz, M, Leaf, D, Simberkoff, M, Blumenthal, D, Leung, J, Butt, A, Hoffman, E, Gibert, C, Peck, R, Mattocks, K, Braithwaite, S, Brandt, C, Cook, R, Conigliaro, J, Crothers, K, Chang, J, Crystal, S, Day, N, Erdos, J, Freiberg, M, Kozal, M, Gaziano, M, Gerschenson, M, Good, B, Gordon, A, Goulet, J, Kraemer, K, Lim, J, Maisto, S, Miller, P, O'Connor, P, Papas, R, Rinaldo, C, Roberts, M, Samet, J, Cohen, D, Consorte, A, Gordon, K, Kidwai, F, Levin, F, Mcginnis, K, Rambo, M, Rogers, J, Skanderson, M, and Whitsett, F.
Published: 2008

33. HIV-induced immunodeficiency and mortality from AIDS-defining and non-AIDS-defining malignancies

Author: Monforte, A, Abrams, D, Pradier, C, Weber, R, Reiss, P, Bonnet, F, Kirk, O, Law, M, De Wit, S, Friis Møller, N, Phillips, An, Sabin, Ca, Lundgren, Jd, Collaborators: Collins S, Data Collection on Adverse Events of Anti HIV Drugs Study G. r. o. u. p., Loeliger, E, Tressler, R, Weller, I, Worm, Sw, Sjøl, A, Sawitz, A, Rickenbach, M, Pezzotti, P, Krum, E, Gras, L, Balestre, E, Sundström, A, Poll, B, Fontas, E, Torres, F, Petoumenos, K, Kjaer, J, de Wolf, F, Zaheri, S, Bronsveld, W, Hillebrand Haverkort ME, Prins, Jm, Bos, Jc, Schattenkerk, Jk, Geerlings, Se, Godfried, Mh, Lange, Jm, van Leth FC, Lowe, Sh, van der Meer JT, Nellen, Fj, Pogány, K, van der Poll, T, Ruys, Ta, Sankatsing, Sr, van Twillert, G, van der Valk, M, van Vonderen MG, Vrouenraets, Sm, van Vugt, M, Wit, Fw, van Eeden, A, ten Veen JH, van Dam PS, Roos, Jc, Brinkman, K, Frissen, Ph, Weigel, Hm, Mulder, Jw, van Gorp EC, Meenhorst, Pl, Mairuhu, At, Veenstra, J, Danner, Sa, Van Agtmael MA, Claessen, Fa, Perenboom, Rm, Rijkeboer, A, van Vonderen, M, Richter, C, van der Berg, J, van Leusen, R, Vriesendorp, R, Jeurissen, Fj, Kauffmann, Rh, Koger, El, Bravenboer, B, ten Napel CH, Kootstra, Gj, Sprenger, Hg, Miesen, Wm, Doedens, R, Scholvinck, Eh, ten Kate RW, van Houte DP, Polee, M, Kroon, Fp, van den Broek, van Dissel JT, Schippers, Ef, Schreij, G, van de Geest, S, Verbon, A, Koopmans, Pp, Keuter, M, Post, F, van der Ven AJ, van der Ende ME, Gyssens, Ic, van der Feltz, M, den Hollander JG, de Marie, S, Nouwen, Jl, Rijnders, Bj, de Vries TE, Juttmann, Jr, van de Heul, C, van Kasteren ME, St Elisabeth SM, Bonten, Mj, Borleffs, Jc, Ellerbroek, Pm, Hoepelman, Im, Jaspers, Ca, Schouten, I, Schurink, Ca, Blok, Wl, Tanis, Aa, Groeneveld, Ph, Salamon, R, Beylot, J, Dupon, M, Le Bras, M, Pellegrin, Jl, Ragnaud, Jm, Dabis, F, Chêne, G, Jacqmin Gadda, H, Thiébaut, R, Lawson Ayayi, S, Lavignolle, V, Blaizeau, Mj, Decoin, M, Formaggio, Am, Delveaux, S, Labarerre, S, Uwamaliya, B, Vimard, E, Merchadou, L, Palmer, G, Touchard, D, Dutoit, D, Pereira, F, Boulant, B, Morlat, P, Bernard, N, Bonarek, M, Coadou, B, Gelie, P, Jaubert, D, Nouts, C, Lacoste, D, Dutronc, H, Cipriano, G, Lafarie, S, Chossat, I, Lacut, Jy, Leng, B, Mercié, P, Viallard, Jf, Faure, I, Rispal, P, Cipriano, C, Tchamgoué, S, Djossou, F, Malvy, D, Pivetaud, Jp, Chambon, D, De La Taille, C, Galperine, T, Neau, D, Ochoa, A, Beylot, C, Doutre, Ms, Bezian, Jh, Moreau, Jf, Taupin, Jl, Conri, C, Constans, J, Couzigou, P, Castera, L, Fleury, H, Lafon, Me, Masquelier, B, Pellegrin, I, Trimoulet, P, Moreau, F, Mestre, C, Series, C, Taytard, A, Glenday, K, Anderson, J, Cortissos, P, Mijch, A, Watson, K, Roth, N, Nicolson, J, Bloch, M, Agrawal, S, Franic, T, Baker, D, Vale, R, Carr, A, Cooper, D, Lacey, M, Hesse, K, Chuah, J, Lester, D, Fankhauser, W, Mallal, S, Forsdyke, C, Bulgannawar, S, Calvo, G, Mateu, S, Domingo, P, Sambeat, Ma, Gatell, J, Del Cacho, E, Cadafalch, J, Fuster, M, Codina, C, Sirera, G, Vaqué, A, Clumeck, N, Gerard, M, Kabeya, K, Konopnicki, D, Libois, A, Payen, Mc, Van Laethem, Y, Neaton, J, Bartsch, G, El Sadr WM, Thompson, G, Wentworth, D, Luskin Hawk, R, Telzak, E, Abrams, Di, Cohn, D, Markowitz, N, Arduino, R, Mushatt, D, Friedland, G, Perez, G, Tedaldi, E, Fisher, E, Gordin, F, Crane, Rl, Sampson, J, Baxter, J, Olsen, Ch, Mocroft, A, Vetter, N, Karpov, I, Vassilenko, A, Colebunders, R, Machala, L, Rozsypal, H, Sedlacek, D, Nielsen, J, Benfield, T, Gerstoft, J, Katzenstein, T, Hansen, Ab, Skinhøj, P, Pedersen, C, Zilmer, K, Katlama, C, Viard, Jp, Girard, Pm, Saint Marc, T, Vanhems, P, Dietrich, M, Manegold, C, van Lunzen, J, Stellbrink, Hj, Staszewski, S, Bieckel, M, Goebel, Fd, Fätkenheuer, C, Rockstroh, J, Schmidt, Re, Kosmidis, J, Gargalianos, P, Sambatakou, H, Perdios, J, Panos, G, Filandras, A, Banhegyi, D, Mulcahy, F, Yust, I, Burke, M, Turner, D, Pollack, S, Hassoun, J, Sthoeger, Z, Maayan, S, Vella, S, Chiesi, A, Arici, C, Pristerá, R, Mazzotta, F, Gabbuti, A, Esposito, R, Bedini, A, Chirianni, A, Montesarchio, E, Vullo, V, Santopadre, P, Narciso, P, Antinori, A, Franci, P, Zaccarelli, M, Lazzarin, A, Castagna, A, Viksna, L, Chaplinskas, S, Hemmer, R, Staub, T, Bruun, J, Maeland, A, Ormaasen, V, Knysz, B, Gasiorowski, J, Horban, A, Prokopowicz, D, Wiercinska Drapalo, A, Boron Kaczmarska, A, Pynka, M, Beniowski, M, Mularska, E, Trocha, H, Antunes, F, Mansinho, K, Maltez, F, Duiculescu, D, Babes, V, Streinu Cercel, A, Vinogradova, E, Rakhmanova, A, Jevtovic, D, Mokrás, M, Staneková, D, González Lahoz, J, Sanchez Conde, M, García Benayas, T, Martin Carbonero, L, Soriano, V, Clotet, B, Jou, A, Conejero, J, Ruiz, L, Tural, C, Gatell, Jm, Miró, Jm, Zamora, L, Blaxhult, A, Karlsson, A, Pehrson, P, Ledergerber, B, Francioli, P, Telenti, A, Hirschel, B, Soravia Dunand, V, Furrer, H, Kravchenko, E, Chentsova, N, Fisher, M, Brettle, R, Barton, S, Johnson, Am, Mercey, D, Murphy, M, Johnson, Ma, Weber, J, Scullard, G, Morfeldt, L, Thulin, G, Akerlund, B, Koppel, K, Flamholc, L, Håkangård, C, Ammassari, A, Maggiolo, F, Balotta, C, Bonfanti, P, Capobianchi, M, Ceccherini Silberstein, F, Cozzi Lepri, A, De Luca, A, Gervasoni, C, Girardi, E, Lo Caputo, S, Murri, R, Mussini, C, Puoti, M, Torti, Carlo, Moroni, M, Carosi, Giampiero, Cauda, R, Chiodo, F, Di Perri, G, Galli, M, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Panebianco, R, Pastore, G, Perno, Cf, Montroni, M, Scalise, G, Costantini, A, Riva, A, Tirelli, U, Martellotta, F, Ladisa, N, Suter, F, Colangeli, V, Fiorini, C, Carosi, G, Cristini, G, Torti, C, Minardi, C, Bertelli, D, Quirino, T, Manconi, Pe, Piano, P, Pizzigallo, E, D'Alessandro, M, Carnevale, G, Zoncada, A, Ghinelli, F, Sighinolfi, L, Leoncini, F, Pozzi, M, Grisorio, B, Ferrara, S, Pagano, G, Cassola, G, Alessandrini, A, Piscopo, R, Soscia, F, Tacconi, L, Orani, A, Perini, P, Tommasi, D, Congedo, P, Chiodera, F, Castelli, P, Rizzardini, G, Caggese, L, Galli, A, Merli, S, Pastecchia, C, Moioli, Mc, Gori, A, Cagni, S, Abrescia, N, Izzo, Cm, De Marco, M, Viglietti, R, Manzillo, E, Ferrari, C, Pizzaferri, P, Filice, G, Bruno, R, Magnani, G, Ursitti, Ma, Arlotti, M, Ortolani, P, Andreoni, M, Antonucci, G, Tozzi, V, Acinapura, R, De Longis, P, Trotta, Mp, Lichtner, M, Carletti, F, Mura, Mc, Mannazzu, M, Caramello, P, Orofino, Gc, Sciandra, M, Raise, E, Ebo, F, Pellizzer, G, Buonfrate, D, Caissotti, C, Dellamonica, P, Bentz, L, Bernard, E, De Salvador Guillouet, F, Durant, J, Mondain Miton, V, Perbost, I, Prouvost Keller, B, Pugliese, P, Rahelinirina, V, Roger, Pm, Vandenbos, F, Battegay, M, Bernasconi, E, Böni, J, Bucher, H, Bürgisser, P, Cattacin, S, Cavassini, M, Dubs, R, Egger, M, Elzi, L, Erb, P, Fischer, M, Flepp, M, Fontana, A, Furrer, Hj, Gorgievski, M, Günthard, H, Kaiser, L, Kind, C, Klimkait, T, Lauper, U, Opravil, M, Paccaud, F, Pantaleo, G, Perrin, L, Piffaretti, Jc, Schmid, Cr, Schüpbach, J, Speck, R, Trkola, A, Vernazza, P, and Yerly, S.
Published: 2008

34. Changes over time in risk factors for cardiovascular disease and use of lipid-lowering drugs in HIV-infected individuals and impact on myocardial infarction

Author: Data Collection on Adverse Events of Anti HIV Drugs Study Group, Sabin, Ca, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Friis Moller, N, Weber, R, El Sadr WM, Reiss, P, Kirk, O, Mercie, P, Law, Mg, De Wit, S, Pradier, C, Phillips, An, Collaborators: Lundgren JD, Lundgren J. D., Collins, S, Loeliger, E, Tressler, R, Weller, I, Friis Møller, N, Worm, Sw, Sjøl, A, Sawitz, A, Rickenbach, M, Pezzotti, P, Krum, E, Gras, L, Balestre, E, Sundström, A, Poll, B, Fontas, E, Torres, F, Petoumenos, K, Kjaer, J, de Wolf, F, Zaheri, S, Bronsveld, W, Hillebrand Haverkort ME, Prins, Jm, Bos, Jc, Eeftinck Schattenkerk JK, Geerlings, Se, Godfried, Mh, Lange, Jm, van Leth FC, Lowe, Sh, van der Meer JT, Nellen, Fj, Pogány, K, van der Poll, T, Ruys, Ta, Sankatsing, S, Steingrover, R, van Twillert, G, van der Valk, M, van Vonderen MG, Vrouenraets, Sm, van Vugt, M, Wit, Fw, van Eeden, A, ten Veen JH, van Dam PS, Roos, Jc, Brinkman, K, Frissen, Ph, Weigel, Hm, Mulder, Jw, van Gorp EC, Meenhorst, Pl, Mairuhu, At, Veenstra, J, Danner, Sa, Van Agtmael MA, Claessen, Fa, Perenboom, Rm, Rijkeboer, A, van Vonderen, M, Richter, C, van der Berg, J, van Leusen, R, Vriesendorp, R, Jeurissen, Fj, Kauffmann, Rh, Koger, El, Bravenboer, B, ten Napel CH, Kootstra, Gj, Sprenger, Hg, Miesen, Wm, Doedens, R, Scholvinck, Eh, ten Kate RW, van Houte DP, Polee, M, Kroon, Fp, van den Broek PJ, van Dissel JT, Schippers, Ej, Schreij, G, van de Geest PJ, Verbon, A, Koopmans, Pp, Keuter, M, Post, F, van der Ven AJ, van der Ende ME, Gyssens, Ic, van der Feltz, M, den Hollander JG, de Marie, S, Nouwen, Jl, Rijnders, Bj, de Vries TE, Juttmann, Jr, van de Heul, C, van Kasteren ME, Elisabeth, S, Schneider, Mm, Bonten, Mj, Borleffs, Jc, Ellerbroek, Pm, Hoepelman, Im, Jaspers, Ca, Schouten, I, Schurink, Ca, Blok, Wl, Tanis, Aa, Groeneveld, Ph, Salamon, R, Beylot, J, Dupon, M, Le Bras, M, Pellegrin, Jl, Ragnaud, Jm, Dabis, F, Chêne, G, Jacqmin Gadda, H, Thiébaut, R, Lawson Ayayi, S, Lavignolle, V, Blaizeau, Mj, Decoin, M, Formaggio, Am, Delveaux, S, Labarerre, S, Uwamaliya, B, Vimard, E, Merchadou, L, Palmer, G, Touchard, D, Dutoit, D, Pereira, F, Boulant, B, Morlat, P, Bernard, N, Bonarek, M, Bonnet, F, Coadou, B, Gelie, P, Jaubert, D, Nouts, C, Lacoste, D, Dutronc, H, Cipriano, G, Lafarie, S, Chossat, I, Lacut, Jy, Leng, B, Mercié, P, Viallard, Jf, Faure, I, Rispal, P, Cipriano, C, Tchamgoué, S, Djossou, F, Malvy, D, Pivetaud, Jp, Chambon, D, De La Taille, C, Galperine, T, Neau, D, Ochoa, A, Beylot, C, Doutre, Ms, Bezian, Jh, Moreau, Jf, Taupin, Jl, Conri, C, Constans, J, Couzigou, P, Castera, L, Fleury, H, Lafon, Me, Masquelier, B, Pellegrin, I, Trimoulet, P, Moreau, F, Mestre, C, Series, C, Taytard, A, Law, M, Anderson, J, Lowe, K, Mijch, A, Watson, K, Roth, N, Wood, H, Bloch, M, Gowers, A, Baker, D, Mcfarlane, R, Carr, A, Cooper, D, Chuah, J, Fankhauser, W, Mallal, S, Skett, J, Calvo, G, Mateu, S, Domingo, P, Sambeat, Ma, Gatell, J, Del Cacho, E, Cadafalch, J, Fuster, M, Codina, C, Sirera, G, Vaqué, A, Clumeck, N, Gerard, M, Kabeya, K, Konopnicki, D, Libois, A, Payen, Mc, Van Laethem, Y, Neaton, J, Thompson, G, Wentworth, D, Luskin Hawk, R, Telzak, E, Abrams, Di, Cohn, D, Markowitz, M, Crane, Lr, Arduino, R, Mushatt, D, Friedland, G, Perez, G, Tedaldi, E, Fisher, E, Gordin, F, Sampson, J, Baxter, J, Olsen, Ch, Mocroft, A, Lundgren, Jd, Vetter, N, Karpov, I, Vassilenko, A, Colebunders, R, Machala, L, Rozsypal, H, Sedlacek, D, Nielsen, J, Benfield, T, Gerstoft, J, Katzenstein, T, Hansen, Ab, Skinhøj, P, Pedersen, C, Zilmer, K, Katlama, C, Viard, Jp, Girard, Pm, Saint Marc, T, Vanhems, P, Dabis, C, Dietrich, M, Manegold, C, van Lunzen, J, Stellbrink, Hj, Staszewski, S, Bieckel, M, Goebel, Fd, Fätkenheuer, G, Rockstroh, J, Schmidt, Re, Kosmidis, J, Gargalianos, P, Sambatakou, H, Perdios, J, Panos, G, Filandras, A, Banhegyi, D, Mulcahy, F, Yust, I, Burke, M, Turner, D, Pollack, S, Hassoun, J, Sthoeger, Z, Maayan, S, Vella, S, Chiesi, A, Arici, C, Pristerá, R, Mazzotta, F, Gabbuti, A, Esposito, R, Bedini, A, Chirianni, A, Montesarchio, E, Vullo, V, Santopadre, P, Narciso, P, Antinori, A, Franci, P, Zaccarelli, M, Lazzarin, A, Castagna, A, D'Arminio Monforte, A, Viksna, L, Chaplinskas, S, Hemmer, R, Staub, T, Bruun, J, Maeland, A, Ormaasen, V, Knysz, B, Gasiorowski, J, Horban, A, Prokopowicz, D, Wiercinska Drapalo, A, Boron Kaczmarska, A, Pynka, M, Beniowski, M, Mularska, E, Trocha, H, Antunes, F, Mansinho, K, Maltez, F, Duiculescu, D, Babes, V, Streinu Cercel, A, Vinogradova, E, Rakhmanova, A, Jevtovic, D, Mokrás, M, Staneková, D, González Lahoz, J, Sanchez Conde, M, García Benayas, T, Martin Carbonero, L, Soriano, V, Clotet, B, Jou, A, Conejero, J, Ruiz, L, Tural, C, Gatell, Jm, Miró, Jm, Zamora, L, Blaxhult, A, Karlsson, A, Pehrson, P, Ledergerber, B, Francioli, P, Telenti, A, Hirschel, B, Soravia Dunand, V, Furrer, H, Kravchenko, E, Chentsova, N, Fisher, M, Brettle, R, Barton, S, Johnson, Am, Mercey, D, Murphy, M, Johnson, Ma, Weber, J, Scullard, G, Morfeldt, L, Thulin, G, Akerlund, B, Koppel, K, Flamholc, L, Håkangård, C, Moroni, M, Cargnel, A, Merli, S, Rizzardini, G, Pastecchia, C, Caggese, L, Moioli, C, Mura, Ms, Mannazzu, M, Suter, F, Manconi, Pe, Piano, P, Lo Caputo, S, Poggiom, A, Bottari, G, Pagano, G, Alessandrini, A, Scasso, A, Vincenti, A, Abbadessa, V, Mancuso, S, Alberici, F, Ruggieri, A, Arlotti, M, Ortolani, P, De Lalla, F, Tositti, G, Cassola, G, Piscopo, R, Raise, E, Ebo, F, Soscia, F, Tacconi, L, Tirelli, U, Di Gennaro, G, Santoro, D, Pusterla, L, Carosi, Giampiero, Torti, Carlo, Cadeo, G, Bertelli, D, Carnevale, G, Galloni, D, Filice, G, Bruno, R, Di Perri, G, Arnaudo, I, Caramello, P, Orofino, Gc, Soranzo, Ml, Bonasso, M, Quirino, T, Melzi, S, Chiodo, F, Colangeli, V, Magnani, G, Ursitti, M, Menichetti, F, Martinelli, C, Mussini, C, Ghinelli, F, Sighinolfi, L, Coronado, O, Ballardini, G, Rizzo, E, Montroni, M, Braschi, Mc, Petrelli, E, Cioppi, A, Cauda, R, De Luca, A, Petrosillo, N, Noto, P, Bontempo, G, Acinapura, A, Antonucci, G, De Longis, P, Lichtner, M, Pastore, G, Ladisa, N, Viglietti, R, Piazza, M, Nappa, S, Abrescia, N, De Marco, M, Colomba, A, Prestileo, T, De Stefano, C, La Gala, A, Cosco, L, Scerbo, A, Grima, P, Tundo, P, Vecchiet, J, D'Alessandro, M, Grisorio, B, Ferrara, S, Caissotti, C, Dellamonica, P, Bentz, L, Bernard, E, De Salvador Guillouet, F, Durant, J, Mondain Miton, V, Perbost, I, Prouvost Keller, B, Pugliese, P, Rahelinirina, V, Roger, Pm, Vandenbos, F, Battegay, M, Bernasconi, E, Böni, J, Bucher, H, Bürgisser, P, Cattacin, S, Cavassini, M, Dubs, R, Egger, M, Elzi, L, Erb, P, Fischer, M, Flepp, M, Fontana, A, Furrer, Hj, Gorgievski, M, Günthard, H, Kaiser, L, Kind, C, Klimkait, T, Lauper, U, Opravil, M, Paccaud, F, Pantaleo, G, Perrin, L, Piffaretti, Jc, Rudin, C, Schmid, P, Schüpbach, J, Speck, R, Trkola, A, Vernazza, P, and Yerly, S.
Published: 2008

35. Use of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and risk of myocardial infarction in HIV-infected patients enrolled in the D:A:D study: a multi-cohort collaboration

Author: D:A:D Study Group, Sabin, Ca, Worm, Sw, Weber, R, Reiss, P, El Sadr, W, Dabis, F, De Wit, S, Law, M, D'Arminio Monforte, A, Friis Møller, N, Kirk, O, Pradier, C, Weller, I, Phillips, An, Collaborators: Collins S, Lundgren J. D., El Sadr WM, Phillips, A, Rosseau, F, Storfer, Sp, Weber, I, Lundgren, Jd, Sjøl, A, Sawitz, A, Rickenbach, M, Pezzotti, P, Krum, E, Gras, L, Balestre, E, Sundström, A, Poll, B, Fontas, E, Torres, F, Petoumenos, K, Kjaer, J, Hammer, S, Neaton, J, de Wolf, F, Zaheri, S, Bronsveld, W, Hillebrand Haverkort ME, Prins, Jm, Bos, Jc, Eeftinck Schattenkerk JK, Geerlings, Se, Godfried, Mh, Lange, Jm, van Leth FC, Lowe, Sh, van der Meer JT, Nellen, Fj, Pogány, K, van der Poll, T, Ruys, Ta, Sankatsing, Steingrover, R, van Twillert, G, van der Valk, M, van Vonderen MG, Vrouenraets, Sm, van Vugt, M, Wit, Fw, van Eeden, A, ten Veen JH, van Dam PS, Roos, Jc, Brinkman, K, Frissen, Ph, Weigel, Hm, Mulder, Jw, van Gorp EC, Meenhorst, Pl, Mairuhu, At, Veenstra, J, Danner, Sa, Van Agtmael MA, Claessen, Fa, Perenboom, Rm, Rijkeboer, A, van Vonderen, M, Richter, C, van der Berg, J, van Leusen, R, Vriesendorp, R, Jeurissen, Fj, Kauffmann, Rh, Koger, El, Bravenboer, B, ten Napel CH, Kootstra, Gj, Sprenger, Hg, Miesen, Wm, Doedens, R, Scholvinck, Eh, ten Kate RW, van Houte DP, Polee, M, Kroon, Fp, van den Broek, van Dissel JT, Schippers, Ef, Schreij, G, van de Geest, S, Verbon, A, Koopmans, Pp, Keuter, M, Post, F, van der Ven AJ, van der Ende ME, Gyssens, Ic, van der Feltz, M, den Hollander JG, de Marie, S, Nouwen, Jl, Rijnders, Bj, de Vries TE, Juttmann, Jr, van de Heul, C, van Kasteren ME, Elisabeth, St, Schneider, Mm, Bonten, Mj, Borleffs, Jc, Ellerbroek, Pm, Hoepelman, Im, Jaspers, Ca, Schouten, I, Schurink, Ca, Blok, Wl, Tanis, Aa, Groeneveld, Ph, Salamon, R, Beylot, J, Dupon, M, Le Bras, M, Pellegrin, Jl, Ragnaud, Jm, Chêne, G, Jacqmin Gadda, H, Thiébaut, R, Lawson Ayayi, S, Lavignolle, V, Blaizeau, Mj, Decoin, M, Formaggio, Am, Delveaux, S, Labarerre, S, Uwamaliya, B, Vimard, E, Merchadou, L, Palmer, G, Touchard, D, Dutoit, D, Pereira, F, Boulant, B, Morlat, P, Bernard, N, Bonarek, M, Bonnet, F, Coadou, B, Gelie, P, Jaubert, D, Nouts, C, Lacoste, D, Dutronc, H, Cipriano, G, Lafarie, S, Chossat, I, Lacut, Jy, Leng, B, Mercié, P, Viallard, Jf, Faure, I, Rispal, P, Cipriano, C, Tchamgoué, S, Djossou, F, Malvy, D, Pivetaud, Jp, Chambon, D, De La Taille, C, Galperine, T, Neau, D, Ochoa, A, Beylot, C, Doutre, Ms, Bezian, Jh, Moreau, Jf, Taupin, Jl, Conri, C, Constans, J, Couzigou, P, Castera, L, Fleury, H, Lafon, Me, Masquelier, B, Pellegrin, I, Trimoulet, P, Moreau, F, Mestre, C, Series, C, Taytard, A, Anderson, J, Cortossis, P, Hoy, J, Watson, K, Roth, N, Bloch, M, Franic, T, Baker, D, Mcfarlane, R, Carr, A, Cooper, D, Chuah, J, Fankhauser, W, Mallal, S, Forsdyke, C, Calvo, G, Mateu, S, Domingo, P, Sambeat, Ma, Gatel, J, Del Cacho, E, Cadafalch, J, Fuster, M, Codina, C, Sirera, G, Vaqué, A, Clumeck, N, Gerard, M, Kabeya, K, Konopnicki, D, Libois, A, Payen, Mc, Van Laethem, Y, Bartsch, G, Thompson, G, Wentworth, D, Luskin Hawk, R, Telzak, E, Abrams, Di, Cohn, D, Markowitz, N, Arduino, R, Mushatt, D, Friedland, G, Perez, G, Tedaldi, E, Fisher, E, Gordin, F, Crane, Lr, Sampson, J, Baxter, J, Mocroft, A, Vetter, N, Karpov, I, Vassilenko, A, Colebunders, R, Machala, L, Rozsypal, H, Sedlacek, D, Nielsen, J, Benfield, T, Gerstoft, J, Katzenstein, T, Hansen, Ab, Skinhøj, P, Pedersen, C, Zilmer, K, Katlama, C, Viard, Jp, Girard, Pm, Saint Marc, T, Vanhems, P, Dietrich, M, Manegold, C, van Lunzen, J, Stellbrink, Hj, Staszewski, S, Bieckel, M, Goebel, Fd, Fätkenheuer, G, Rockstroh, J, Schmidt, Re, Kosmidis, J, Gargalianos, P, Sambatakou, H, Perdios, J, Panos, G, Filandras, A, Banhegyi, D, Mulcahy, F, Yust, I, Burke, M, Turner, D, Pollack, S, Hassoun, J, Sthoeger, Z, Maayan, S, Vella, S, Chiesi, A, Arici, C, Pristerá, R, Mazzotta, F, Gabbuti, A, Esposito, R, Bedini, A, Chirianni, A, Montesarchio, E, Vullo, V, Santopadre, P, Narciso, P, Antinori, A, Franci, P, Zaccarelli, M, Lazzarin, A, Castagna, A, Viksna, L, Chaplinskas, S, Hemmer, R, Staub, T, Bruun, J, Maeland, A, Ormaasen, V, Knysz, B, Gasiorowski, J, Horban, A, Prokopowicz, D, Wiercinska Drapalo, A, Boron Kaczmarsk, A, Pynka, M, Beniowski, M, Mularska, E, Trocha, H, Antunes, A, Mansinho, K, Maltez, F, Duiculescu, D, Streinu Cercel, A, Vinogradova, E, Rakhmanova, A, Jevtovic, D, Mokrás, M, Staneková, D, González Lahoz, J, Sanchez Conde, M, García Benayas, T, Martin Carbonero, L, Soriano, V, Clotet, B, Jou, A, Conejero, J, Ruiz, L, Tural, C, Gatell, Jm, Miró, Jm, Zamora, L, Gutierrez, M, Mateo, G, Blaxhult, A, Karlsson, A, Pehrson, P, Ledergerber, B, Francioli, P, Telenti, A, Hirschel, B, Soravia Dunand, V, Furrer, H, Kravchenko, E, Chentsova, N, Fisher, M, Brettle, R, Barton, S, Johnson, Am, Mercey, D, Murphy, M, Johnson, Ma, Weber, J, Scullard, G, Morfeld, L, Thulin, G, Akerlund, B, Koppel, K, Flamholc, L, Håkangård, C, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Moroni, M, Cargnel, A, Merli, S, Vigevani, Gm, Pastecchia, C, Morsica, G, Caggese, L, Moioli, C, Mura, Ms, Mannazzu, M, Suter, F, Manconi, Pe, Piano, P, Lo Caputo, S, Poggio, A, Bottari, G, Pagano, G, Alessandrini, A, Scasso, A, Abbadessa, V, Mancuso, S, Alberici, F, Ruggieri, A, Arlotti, M, Ortolani, P, De Lalla, F, Tositti, G, Cassola, G, Piscopo, R, Raise, E, Ebo, F, Soscia, F, Tacconi, L, Tirelli, U, Cinelli, R, Santoro, D, Pusterla, L, Carosi, Giampiero, Torti, Carlo, Cadeo, G, Bertelli, D, Carnevale, G, Citterio, P, Filice, G, Bruno, R, Di Perri, G, Arnaudo, I, Caramello, P, Orofino, Gc, Soranzo, Ml, Bonasso, M, Rizzardini, G, Melzi, S, Chiodo, F, Colangeli, V, Magnani, G, Ursitti, M, Menichetti, F, Martinelli, C, Mussini, C, Ghinelli, F, Sighinolfi, L, Coronado, O, Ballardini, G, Rizzo, E, Montroni, M, Braschi, Mc, Petrelli, E, Cioppi, A, Cauda, R, De Luca, A, Petrosillo, N, Noto, P, Bontempo, G, Acinapura, R, Antonucci, G, De Longis, P, Lichtner, M, Pastore, G, Ladisa, N, Viglietti, R, Piazza, M, Nappa, S, Abrescia, N, De Marco, M, Colomba, A, Prestileo, T, De Stefano, C, La Gala, A, Cosco, L, Scerbo, A, Grima, P, Tundo, P, Vecchiet, J, D'Alessandro, M, Grisorio, B, Ferrara, S, Caissotti, C, Dellamonica, P, Bentz, L, Bernard, E, De Salvador Guillouet, F, Durant, J, Mondain Miton, V, Perbost, I, Prouvost Keller, B, Pugliese, P, Rahelinirina, V, Roger, Pm, Vander, F, Battegay, M, Bernasconi, E, Böni, J, Buche, H, Bürgisser, P, Cattacin, S, Cavassini, M, Dubs, R, Egger, M, Elzi, L, Erb, P, Fischer, M, Flepp, M, Fontana, A, Furrer, Hj, Gorgievski, M, Günthard, H, Kaiser, L, Kind, C, Klimkait, T, Lauper, U, Opravil, M, Paccaud, F, Pantaleo, G, Perrin, L, Piffaretti, Jc, Rudin, C, Schmid, P, Schüpbach, J, Speck, R, Trkola, A, Vernazza, P, and Yerly, S.
Published: 2008

36. Week 96 efficacy and safety of darunavir/ritonavir monotherapy vs. darunavir/ritonavir with two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in the PROTEA trial.

Author: Girard, PM, Antinori, A, Arribas, JR, Ripamonti, D, Bicer, C, Netzle‐Sveine, B, Hadacek, B, and Moecklinghoff, C
Subjects: *CONFIDENCE intervals, *HIV, *HIV infections, *GENETIC mutation, *RNA, *STATISTICAL sampling, *STATISTICS, *DATA analysis, *VIRAL load, *RANDOMIZED controlled trials, *HIGHLY active antiretroviral therapy, *DARUNAVIR, *TREATMENT effectiveness, *HIV protease inhibitors, *NUCLEOSIDE reverse transcriptase inhibitors, *DESCRIPTIVE statistics, *CD4 lymphocyte count, *RITONAVIR
Abstract: Objectives PROTEA is a randomized controlled trial to assess the efficacy and safety of darunavir/ritonavir ( DRV/r) monotherapy as an alternative to triple therapy. Methods Patients fully suppressed on first-line antiretrovirals (viral load < 50 HIV-1 RNA copies/ mL) were switched to DRV/r 800/100 mg once daily, either as monotherapy ( n = 137) or with two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors ( NRTIs) ( n = 136). Treatment failure was HIV-1 RNA level ≥ 50 copies/ mL at week 96 or discontinuation of study treatment [Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) snapshot algorithm]. Results Patients were mainly male and white, with mean age 44 years. In the primary efficacy analysis, the percentage of patients with HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/ mL by week 96 [intent to treat ( ITT)] was lower in the DRV/r monotherapy arm (103 of 137 patients; 75%) than in the triple therapy arm (116 of 136 patients; 85%) [difference −10.1%; 95% confidence interval ( CI) −19.5, −0.7%]. In the switch-included analysis, monotherapy was noninferior to triple therapy. In a post hoc analysis, for patients with nadir CD4 count ≥ 200 cells/μL, rates of HIV-1 RNA suppression were 82 of 96 patients (85%) in the DRV/r monotherapy arm and 88 of 106 patients (83%) in the triple therapy arm. No treatment-emergent primary protease inhibitor mutations were detected in either arm. The frequency of adverse events was similar in the two arms; however, one patient in the monotherapy arm was hospitalized with HIV encephalitis and elevated cerebrospinal fluid HIV-1 RNA. Conclusions In this study, in patients with HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/ mL at baseline, switching to DRV/r monotherapy showed lower efficacy vs. triple therapy at week 96 in the primary ITT switch-equals-failure analysis, particularly in patients with CD4 counts < 200 cells/ μL. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2017
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37. Major clinical outcomes in antiretroviral therapy (ART)-naive participants and in those not receiving ART at baseline in the SMART Study

Author: Emery, S, Neuhaus, JA, Phillips, AN, Babiker, A, Cohen, CJ, Gatell, JM, Girard, PM, Grund, B, Law, M, Losso, MH, Palfreeman, A, Wood, R, Gordin, F, Finley, E, Dietz, D, Chesson, C, Vjecha, M, Standridge, B, Schmetter, B, Grue, L, Willoughby, M, Demers, A, Lundgren, JD, Phillips, A, Dragsted, UB, Jensen, KB, Fau, A, Borup, L, Pearson, M, Jansson, PO, Jensen, BG, Benfield, TL, Darbyshire, JH, Babiker, AG, Palfreeman, AJ, Fleck, SL, Collaco-Moraes, Y, Cordwell, B, Dodds, W, van Hooff, F, Wyzydrag, L, Cooper, DA, Drummond, FM, Connor, SA, Satchell, CS, Gunn, S, Oka, S, Delfino, MA, Merlin, K, McGinley, C, Neaton, JD, Bartsch, G, Duchene, A, George, M, Harri-Harrison, M, Hogan, C, Krum, E, Larson, G, Miller, C, Nelson, R, Neuhaus, J, Roediger, MP, Schultz, T, Thackeray, L, Prineas, R, Campbell, C, Perez, G, Lifson, A, Duprez, D, Hoy, J, Lahart, C, Perlman, D, Price, R, Rhame, F, Sampson, J, Worley, J, Rein, BM, Dersimonian, R, Brody, BA, Daar, ES, Dubler, NN, Fleming, TR, Freeman, DJ, Kahn, JP, Kim, KM, Medoff, G, Modlin, JF, Moellering, R, Murray, BE, Pick, B, Robb, ML, Scharfstein, DO, Sugarman, J, Tsiatis, A, Tuazon, C, Zoloth, L, Klingman, K, Lehrman, S, Lazovski, J, Belloso, WH, Rogers, Gary D, Emery, S, Neuhaus, JA, Phillips, AN, Babiker, A, Cohen, CJ, Gatell, JM, Girard, PM, Grund, B, Law, M, Losso, MH, Palfreeman, A, Wood, R, Gordin, F, Finley, E, Dietz, D, Chesson, C, Vjecha, M, Standridge, B, Schmetter, B, Grue, L, Willoughby, M, Demers, A, Lundgren, JD, Phillips, A, Dragsted, UB, Jensen, KB, Fau, A, Borup, L, Pearson, M, Jansson, PO, Jensen, BG, Benfield, TL, Darbyshire, JH, Babiker, AG, Palfreeman, AJ, Fleck, SL, Collaco-Moraes, Y, Cordwell, B, Dodds, W, van Hooff, F, Wyzydrag, L, Cooper, DA, Drummond, FM, Connor, SA, Satchell, CS, Gunn, S, Oka, S, Delfino, MA, Merlin, K, McGinley, C, Neaton, JD, Bartsch, G, Duchene, A, George, M, Harri-Harrison, M, Hogan, C, Krum, E, Larson, G, Miller, C, Nelson, R, Neuhaus, J, Roediger, MP, Schultz, T, Thackeray, L, Prineas, R, Campbell, C, Perez, G, Lifson, A, Duprez, D, Hoy, J, Lahart, C, Perlman, D, Price, R, Rhame, F, Sampson, J, Worley, J, Rein, BM, Dersimonian, R, Brody, BA, Daar, ES, Dubler, NN, Fleming, TR, Freeman, DJ, Kahn, JP, Kim, KM, Medoff, G, Modlin, JF, Moellering, R, Murray, BE, Pick, B, Robb, ML, Scharfstein, DO, Sugarman, J, Tsiatis, A, Tuazon, C, Zoloth, L, Klingman, K, Lehrman, S, Lazovski, J, Belloso, WH, and Rogers, Gary D
Published: 2008

38. PIN1 FRENCH OBSERVATIONAL COHORT OF HIV-I INFECTED PATIENTS TREATED WITH ENFUVIRTIDE: LONG-TERM EFFICACY AND SAFETY (ZOOM)

Author: Meynard, JL, primary, Morand-Joubert, L, additional, Chene, G, additional, Landman, R, additional, Obadia, M, additional, Castrec, E, additional, Barbaza, MO, additional, Vivier, G, additional, Rose, S, additional, Moser, A, additional, Pinta, A, additional, Kraemer, S, additional, and Girard, PM, additional
Published: 2009
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39. The long-term benefits of genotypic resistance testing in patients with extensive prior antiretroviral therapy: a model-based approach

Author: Yazdanpanah, Y, primary, Vray, M, additional, Meynard, J, additional, Losina, E, additional, Weinstein, MC, additional, Morand-Joubert, L, additional, Goldie, SJ, additional, Hsu, HE, additional, Walensky, RP, additional, Dalban, C, additional, Sax, PE, additional, Girard, PM, additional, and Freedberg, KA, additional
Published: 2007
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40. Quality of life and depression among HIV-infected patients receiving efavirenz- or protease inhibitor-based therapy in Senegal

Author: Poupard, M, primary, Ngom Gueye, NF, additional, Thiam, D, additional, Ndiaye, B, additional, Girard, PM, additional, Delaporte, E, additional, Sow, PS, additional, and Landman, R, additional
Published: 2007
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41. Significance of hepatitis C virus coinfection with persistently normal alanine aminotransferase levels in HIV-1-infected patients

Author: Fonquernie, L, primary, Serfaty, L, additional, Charrois, A, additional, Wendum, D, additional, Lefebvre, B, additional, Girard, PM, additional, and Meynard, JL, additional
Published: 2004
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42. Pneumocystisjiroveciidihydropteroate synthase genotypes in French patients with pneumocystosis: a 1998–2001 prospective study

Author: Latouche, S., primary, Lacube, P., additional, Maury, E., additional, Bolognini, J., additional, Develoux, M., additional, Girard, Pm., additional, Godet, C., additional, Lebrette, Mg., additional, Mayaud, C., additional, Guillot, J., additional, and Roux, P., additional
Published: 2003
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43. Schistosoma Mansoni Infection and Liver Graft

Author: Chazouillères O, Girard Pm, Paye F, Pannegeon, and J.P. Masini
Subjects: Liver graft, Transplantation, biology, business.industry, Immunology, Medicine, Schistosoma mansoni, biology.organism_classification, business
Published: 2005

44. Effect of indinavir upon body weight of malnourished HIV-infected patients

Author: Carbonnel, F, primary, Maslo, C, additional, Beaugerie, L, additional, Carrat, F, additional, Wirbel, E, additional, Girard, PM, additional, Gendre, JP, additional, Rozenbaum, W, additional, and Cosnes, J, additional
Published: 1998
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45. Body composition and mechanisms of weight gain in HIV-infected malnourished patients treated with indinavir

Author: Carbonnel, F, primary, Maslo, C, additional, Beaugerie, L, additional, Aussel, C, additional, Gobert, JG, additional, Girard, PM, additional, Gendre, JP, additional, Rozenbaum, W, additional, and Cosnes, J, additional
Published: 1998
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46. Bilan de 10 mois d'accueil en urgence des accidents d'exposition au sang et sexuelle

Author: Staïkowsky, F, primary, Casenove, L, additional, Girard, PM, additional, Golberg, F, additional, Zanker, C, additional, and Martins, J, additional
Published: 1998
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47. Mitochondrial dysfunctions in circulating T lymphocytes from human immunodeficiency virus-1 carriers [see comments]

Author: Macho, A, primary, Castedo, M, additional, Marchetti, P, additional, Aguilar, JJ, additional, Decaudin, D, additional, Zamzami, N, additional, Girard, PM, additional, Uriel, J, additional, and Kroemer, G, additional
Published: 1995
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48. Factors Associated With Virological Failure in HIV-1-Infected Patients Receiving Darunavir/Ritonavir Monotherapy.

Author: Lambert-Niclot S, Flandre P, Valantin MA, Peytavin G, Duvivier C, Haim-Boukobza S, Algarte-Genin M, Yazdanpanah Y, Girard PM, Katlama C, Calvez V, and Marcelin AG
Abstract: Background. Our objective was to determine virological and clinical characteristics associated with virological failure in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients switching to darunavir/ritonavir (DRV/r) monotherapy. Methods. The main outcome was virologic rebound, defined as 2 consecutive measurements of HIV-1 plasma RNA viral load (VL) >50 copies/mL. A logistic model was used to investigate which variables were predictive of a virologic rebound at weeks 48 (W48) and 96 (W96). Results. Receiving DRV/r monotherapy was associated with virologic rebound at W48 (P = .016) and W96 (P = .002), comparable to triple therapy. In the DRV/r monotherapy group, at W48, having a VL >50 copies/mL at day 0 and even a baseline ultrasensitive VL >1 copy/mL were predictive factors to virologic rebound (P = .042 and P = .025, respectively). At W96, shorter time of prior antiretrovial therapy (ART) exposure (odds ratio [OR] = 2.93 per 5 years decrease; P = .006), higher HIV-1 DNA at day 0 (OR = 2.66 per 1 log(10) copies/10(6) cells increase; P = .04) and adherence <100% (OR = 3.84 vs 100%; P = .02) were associated with an increased risk of rebound. Conclusions. Factors associated with virological failure in patients receiving DRV/r monotherapy were having an initial blip, shorter time of antiretroviral treatment before monotherapy, and an adherence <100% during monotherapy. The importance of prior duration exposure to ART was in agreement with the impact of HIV-1 blood reservoir and VL level at baseline. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2011

49. Tenofovir-emtricitabine-efavirenz in HIV-I-infected adults in Senegal: a 96-week pilot trial in treatment-naive patients.

Author: Landman R, Poupard M, Diallo M, Gueye NFN, Diakhate N, Ndiaye B, Kane CT, Trylesinski A, Diop H, Mboup S, Fall MBK, Delaporte E, Benalycherif A, Girard PM, and Sow PS
Published: 2009
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50. Pneumonia in HIV-infected persons: increased risk with cigarette smoking and treatment interruption.

Author: Gordin FM, Roediger MP, Girard PM, Lundgren JD, Miro JM, Palfreeman A, Rodriguez-Barradas MC, Wolff MJ, Easterbrook PJ, Clezy K, Slater LN, Gordin, Fred M, Roediger, Mollie P, Girard, Pierre-Marie, Lundgren, Jens D, Miro, Jose M, Palfreeman, Adrian, Rodriguez-Barradas, Maria C, Wolff, Marcelo J, and Easterbrook, Philippa J
Abstract: Rationale: Bacterial pneumonia is a major cause of morbidity for HIV-infected persons and contributes to excess mortality in this population.Objectives: To evaluate the frequency and risk factors for occurrence of bacterial pneumonia in the present era of potent antiretroviral therapy.Methods: We evaluated data from a randomized trial of episodic antiretroviral therapy. The study, Strategies for Management of Antiretroviral Therapy, enrolled 5,472 participants at 318 sites in 33 countries. Study patients had more than 350 CD4 cells at baseline. Diagnosis of bacterial pneumonia was confirmed by a blinded clinical-events committee.Measurements and Main Results: During a mean follow-up of 16 months, 116 participants (2.2%) developed at least one episode of bacterial pneumonia. Patients randomized to receive episodic antiretroviral therapy were significantly more likely to develop pneumonia than patients randomized to receive continuous antiretroviral therapy (hazard ratio, 1.55; 95% confidence interval, 1.07-2.25; P = 0.02). Cigarette smoking was a major risk factor: Current-smokers had more than an 80% higher risk of pneumonia compared with never-smokers (hazard ratio, 1.82; 95% confidence interval, 1.09-3.04; P = 0.02). Participants who were on continuous HIV treatment and were current smokers were three times more likely to develop bacterial pneumonia than nonsmokers. Current smoking status was significant, but a past history of smoking was not.Conclusions: Bacterial pneumonia is a major source of morbidity, even for persons on potent antiretroviral therapy, including those with high CD4 cells. Efforts to reduce this illness should stress the importance of uninterrupted antiretroviral therapy and attainment and/or maintenance of nonsmoking status. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2008
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