4 results on '"Gabriele Merki"'
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2. Thromboembolierisiko unter kombinierten hormonellen Kontrazeptiva – aktueller Stand und Verschreibungspraxis
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Dorothea Wunder and Gabriele Merki-Feld
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Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Reproductive Medicine ,business.industry ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,medicine ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,business - Abstract
Die Anwendung kombinierter hormoneller Kontrazeptiva (KHK) erhoht das Risiko nicht nur fur venose Thromboembolien (VTE), sondern auch fur arterielle Thromboembolien (ATE). Das Thromboembolierisiko ist unter nichtoralen KHK (Pflaster, Vaginalringe) dasselbe wie unter einer oralen KHK. Risikofaktoren wie ein Alter > 35 Jahre, Adipositas, Rauchen und eine positive Familienanamnese mussen erkannt und in die Kontrazeptionsberatung einbezogen werden. Es erfordert eine sorgfaltige Erhebung der Anamnese. Eine ausfuhrliche Information uber Risiken und Nutzen ist obligat. Dies gilt fur Neustarterinnen wie auch fur Langzeitanwenderinnen. Die Risikofaktoren mussen bei der jahrlichen Neuverschreibung regelmasig reevaluiert werden. Auserdem ist es wichtig, uber Fruhsymptome einer Thrombose oder Lungenembolie zu informieren, damit eine schnell einsetzende Therapie moglich wird. KHK haben aber nicht nur Risiken, sondern auch fur viele Frauen gunstige Wirkungen auf Organe wie Ovar und Endometrium oder auf das allgemeine Wohlbefinden. Bei Erstverschreibung oder Wechsel eines KHK ist immer abzuwagen, ob gewisse Nutzen die Verschreibung eines Praparats mit einem geringfugig hoheren Thromboserisiko gegenuber der Pille der zweiten Generation rechtfertigen. Frauen, die bereits eine Pille der dritten Generation oder eine Pille mit Drospirenon bzw. Cyproteronacetat verwenden und sich damit wohl fuhlen, mussen nicht zu einem anderen Praparat wechseln (sofern keine neuen Risikofaktoren aufgetreten sind). Fur Frauen mit erhohten Risiken, das heist mit mehreren relativen oder einer absoluten Kontraindikation, stehen als sichere Alternativen zu KHK reine Gestagenpraparate, Intrauterinpessare oder nach abgeschlossener Familienplanung operative Methoden (Sterilisation/Vasektomie) zur Verfugung.
- Published
- 2021
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3. Replik
- Author
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Gabriele Merki
- Published
- 2014
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4. Statement on combined hormonal contraceptives containing third or fourth-generation progestogens or cyproterone acetate, and the associated risk of thromboembolism
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Jacques Seydoux, Andrew M. Kaunitz, Jean Jacques Amy, Kristina Gemzell-Danielsson, Gabriele Merki, David Serfaty, Lee P. Shulman, Anne Szarewski, Martin Birkhäuser, Thomas Rabe, Mitchell D. Creinin, Diana Mansour, Jeffrey T. Jensen, Rob Beerthuizen, Bruno Imthurn, Ali Kubba, Teresa Bombas, Regine Sitruk-Ware, Katarina Sedlecki, Philip D. Darney, Sven O. Skouby, Carolyn Westhoff, Medard M. Lech, Johannes Bitzer, Lisa Vicente, James Trussell, University of Zurich, Bitzer, J, and Bitzer, Johannes
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medicine.medical_treatment ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Fourth generation ,2736 Pharmacology (medical) ,Pharmacology (medical) ,Levonorgestrel ,Obstetrics ,Combined ,Cyproterone acetate ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Contraceptives ,General Medicine ,Venous Thromboembolism ,10175 Clinic for Reproductive Endocrinology ,University hospital ,Saúde Sexual e Reprodutiva ,Europe ,Contraceptives, Oral, Combined ,Pill ,Public Health and Health Services ,Female ,Risk assessment ,medicine.drug ,Oral ,medicine.medical_specialty ,610 Medicine & health ,Tromboembolismo ,Gestodene ,Risk Assessment ,Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal ,Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine ,Desogestrel ,medicine ,Humans ,Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine ,Cyproterone Acetate ,Demography ,National health ,Gynecology ,Progestogen ,Hormonal ,Contracetivos Hormonais ,business.industry ,2729 Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Drospirenone ,2743 Reproductive Medicine ,Norgestimate ,Increased risk ,chemistry ,Reproductive Medicine ,Women's Health ,Progestogénio ,Progestins ,business - Abstract
Dowrloaded from jfprhc,bmj.corn on November 7,2013 - Punished by grouytnni com =.::'«l SVVIU E ‘ME WT For nurnbened affiliations see end of article. Correspondence to Professor Dr Johan res Bitzer. Chief Physician and Chairman Department of Obnettics and Gynaecology. University Hospital Basel. Basel. Switzerland; JohartnesBitzer@usb.cl‘. Received IS March 2013 Accepted 18 March 2013 To cite: Bitzer J Amy J-J. Beerttmizer R. et al. Joumai of Fanfly Planning and Reproductive Health C are Published Online First lnlease include Day Month Year] doi: 10. l l36lifptl1(-20l3- 100624 Statement on combined hormonal contraceptives containing third- or fourth-generation progestogens or cyproterone acetate, and the associated risk of thromboembolism Johannes Bitzer Cosignatories Jean-Jacques Amy,‘ Rob Beerthuizen,2 Martin Birkhauser,3 Teresa Bombas,“ Mitchell Creinin,5 Philip D Darney,5 Lisa Ferreira Vicente,’ Kristina Gemzell-Danielsson,° Bruno lmthurn,9 Jeffrey T Jensen,” Andrew M Kaunitz,“ Ali Kubba,” Medlard M Lech,” Diana Mansour,” Gabriele Merki,” Thomas Rabe,‘6 Katarina Sedlecki,” David Serfaty,‘8Jact1ues Seydoux,” Lee P Shu|man,2° Regine Sitruk-Ware, ‘ Sven O Skouby,” Anne Szarewski, James Trussell,” Carolyn Westhoffzs A NEW PILL SCARE? HOW DID IT COME ABOUT AND HOW SHOULD WE TACKLE IT? The cotttroversy around the combined hormonal contraceptives ((IH(,'s) of the so-called third (containing gestodene or desogestrel) and fourth generation (cott- raining drospirenone. DRSP) lt-as reached .1 highly emotional political dimension in which all those who “are prol'essionall_v responsible for women's health are involved: the national health authorities, the pltarrnaceutical companies, the pro- fessional orgartis-ations, the prescrihers. the media and the public (i.e. the current or potential users of CH(Is). The — initially scientific — controversy has now led to a ptthlic health dispute that culminated in the decision of the Frenelt '.1tltht)ritlc's to withdraw the com hination containing etltinylestradiol (EE) and cyproterone acetate (CPA) from the market. The potential impact of this measure, namely the loss of confidence in .1/I (Ill(.'s. could be quite serious. WHAT TRIGGERED THIS CRISIS? Several re;.',is‘tr_v~hasei.l studies published in the Britr'.~‘l2 .\ledic.tl Irirrrmtl. partictilarlv 23 the one based on the Danish Registry. indicated that there is an increased risk of venous thrombiternholism (VTE) asso- ciated with the intake of third- and liounh-generation combined oral contra- ceptives ((ZO('.s) compared to prepara- tions containing the progestogen le\'onorges‘trel (I-.\l(§).q5 The relative risk (RR) was around 2. and the absolute attributable risk was estimated to be (dependent on the background preva- lence rate) between .2 to 8 per ll) llllll users per year.q A very recent systentatic review and meta-anal_vsis of the possible link between treatment with CHCs and VTF. con- cluded that. in this regard. (I) (3H(Zs cort- taining I.N(} or norgestimate were the safest. (.1) those containing desogestrel. DRSI’ or (IPA were associated with a sig- ttillC.‘tI1tl_\' ltiglter risk than (IH(Is contain- ing LNG, and (3) the aup,ntented risk of VTE found for pills containing gestodene compared to (l(.)(Ls with L\'(; appeared to be smaller than in earlier s'tttcllcs.7 These resultsq contrast with those of published prospective cohort studies. sponsored by It’-a_ver He-altlt(.are. at the request of the European Medicitte Bitzer J et J Journal offamily Planting and Reolodzcme Health (.19 20‘~3;0:'-at doizt 0.’ ’-36Ii?prh: 2073 ‘0062-1 1
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- 2013
- Full Text
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