170 results on '"GONADOTROPINE"'
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2. 6/w mit beidseitiger Brustdrüsenschwellung: Vorbereitung auf die Facharztprüfung: Fall 81.
- Author
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Dubinski, Ilja and Bechtold-Dalla Pozza, Susanne
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- 2022
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- View/download PDF
3. Klassische IVF vs. Natural-Cycle- und Minimal-Stimulation-IVF: Unterschiede, Indikationen und Vorgehen in der Praxis.
- Author
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von Wolff, Michael and Magaton, Isotta
- Abstract
Copyright of Der Gynäkologe is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
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4. Die HPO(Hypothalamus-Hypophyse-Ovar)-Achse – „revisited".
- Author
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Gründker, Carsten and Emons, Günter
- Abstract
Copyright of Der Gynäkologe is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
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5. Einsatz von Stutenserumgonadotropin (Equine Chorionic Gonadotropin, eCG) zur Brunststimulation bei Sauen.
- Author
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WÄHNER, M. and HÜHN, U.
- Subjects
- *
ENDOCRINE glands , *VETERINARY medicine , *LUTEINIZING hormone , *ECONOMIC efficiency , *LIVESTOCK farms , *GONADOTROPIN , *SLEEP hygiene , *DAIRY farm management - Abstract
Pregnant Mare Serum Gonadotropin (PMSG), which is known as Equine Chorionic Gonadotropin (eCG), has been used as a reproductive biologic for more than 50 years, both nationally and internationally, in livestock farming, especially in sow management and veterinary medicine widely used. The eCG macromolecule is bivalent. It combines two endocrine effects, the effects of FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) and LH (luteinizing hormone). The use of eCG preparations provides advantages for performance-oriented herd management, animal hygiene and economic efficiency within the scope of group farrowing in the piglet production plants. Nevertheless, questions of acceptance of hormone use in sows are increasing. This justifies further efforts to develop alternative solutions for cycle stimulation in sows without eCG. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
6. Hypogonadismus und Infertilität des Mannes.
- Author
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Zitzmann, Michael
- Abstract
Copyright of Gynäkologische Endokrinologie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
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7. 30/w mit unregelmäßigem Zyklus: Vorbereitung auf die Facharztprüfung: Fall 46.
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Diedrich, Klaus
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Hormonanalytik - was der Frauenarzt wissen muss.
- Author
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Segerer, Sabine, Sonntag, Barbara, Gutensohn, Kai, and Keck, Christoph
- Abstract
Copyright of Der Gynäkologe is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
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9. Azione Molecolare E Cellulare Degli Ormoni Della Riproduzione
- Author
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Lazzaretti, Clara
- Subjects
FSHR ,LHCGR ,Settore MED/46 - Scienze Tecniche di Medicina di Laboratorio ,Gonadotropins ,GPER ,Ovaio ,Gonadotropine - Published
- 2022
10. Adipositas und kontrollierte ovarielle Stimulation (COH).
- Author
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Strowitzki, T. and Capp, E.
- Abstract
Copyright of Gynäkologische Endokrinologie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
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11. DEZVOLTAREA SEXUALĂ PRECOCE
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Corina Duncescu, Monica Mărăzan, Adela Chiriţă-Emandi, Ramona Stroescu, and Ioana Micle
- Subjects
pubertate precoce ,gonadotropine ,telarha ,adrenarha ,Medicine ,Pediatrics ,RJ1-570 - Abstract
Pubertatea este un proces biologic ce presupune modifi cări fi zice şi psihologice majore, la fi nele căruia copilul devine adult. Clinic, debutul pubertăţii este anunţat de apariţia caracterelor sexuale secundare ce evoluează specifi c pentru sexul feminin, respectiv masculin până la forma adultă, trecând prin cele 5 stadii descrise de Tanner. Debutul pubertăţii variază în funcţie de rasă, etnie, localizarea geografi că, condiţii de mediu şi nutriţionale, la populaţia caucaziană situându-se între 8 şi 12 ani. Dezvoltarea sexuală precoce este defi nită arbitrar ca apariţia caracterelor sexuale secundare înainte de vârsta de 8 ani la fete, respectiv înainte de 9 ani la băieţi. Pubertatea precoce se clasifi că în 3 categorii mari: (1) pubertatea precoce gonadodropin dependentă (centrală), (2) pubertatea precoce gonadotropin independentă (periferică), (3) pubertatea precoce parţială. Lucrarea de faţă îşi propune să prezinte sintetic, pentru fi ecare categorie în parte, modul specifi c de apariţie a caracterelor sexuale secundare, modifi cările hormonale şi posibilităţile terapeutice. Urmărirea copiilor longitudinal, anamneza amănunţită, înregistrarea cronologică a semnelor pubertare, măsurătorile somatometrice şi investigaţiile hormonale repetate reprezintă cheia unui diagnostic corect şi premisa unui tratament precoce şi efi cient.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. État des lieux de l'utilisation d'hormones dans la gestion de la fertilité de la truie en France et recherche d'alternatives à l'utilisation de gonadotropines
- Author
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Puyal-Rucine, Célia, École nationale vétérinaire - Alfort (ENVA), Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Faculté de médecine (UPEC Médecine), Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), and Maxime Delsart
- Subjects
Médecine vétérinaire ,[SDV.BA.MVSA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Veterinary medicine and animal Health ,ECG ,Infertility ,Reproduction ,Infertilité ,Sow ,Truie ,Gonadotropine ,Hormone ,Gonadotropins ,Hormones - Abstract
In swine industry, hormones are used on sows for a wide variety of indications. Among these hormones we focused on gonadotropins (which stimulate follicular growth and heat behavior) and their use to control or improve sows’ fertility as well as the means that can be implemented to reduce their use. Firstly, we conducted an online survey. This survey was addressed to pig farmers which breed sow. The survey’s goal was to make an inventory of the different breeding practices having an influence on fertility in French pig farms, reproductive problems encountered by farmers and the different uses of hormones in reproductive management. The data collected through this online survey were analyzed to find out if gonadotropin users were similar or different to other farmers. For this we did a univariate analysis with Fisher tests. Then we did a multivariate analysis and carried out two PCAs. One PCA was on the reproduction problems encountered and the other one was toward breeding technique. In our sample of those who responded to the online survey, we were able to observe that gonadotropin users are more birthing sites with a large number of sows and many workers. Farmers who use gonadotropins tend to intervene more and they use more conventional treatments (as opposed to so-called alternative treatments). The use of gonadotropins for some of these users was associated with lower prolificity and a fertility similar to other herds. Analysis suggests that management of heat detection can be improved for some gonadotropins users. This can be a working track in order to reduce or stop gonadotropin use. Secondly, we developed a method for auditing fertility and the use of hormones that aimed to identify risk factors for fertility troubles. This audit aims to find avenues of work to improve fertility in the farms surveyed. If the farmer uses gonadotropins, the questionnaire would aim to propose alternatives to gonadotropins. The audit questionnaire resulted in a RADAR diagram showing the scores obtained in major parts We added to the questionnaire a recording of the housing temperature over three to four weeks and analyzed it. Also, when data were available, an analysis of back fat thickness was added. This audit has been implemented in ten French farms. Individual answers were used to test the questionnaire's ability to describe variability of practices from farm to farm and its ability to identify infertility risk factors. The questionnaire indeed detected variable practices between farms, but no numerical alert threshold could be implemented. This promising tool could be improved by better integration of temperature and backfat monitoring, and testing on larger data set.; Les hormones sont utilisées en production porcine chez la truie pour des indications très variées. Parmi ces hormones nous nous sommes intéressées aux gonadotropines (qui stimulent la croissance folliculaire et la venue en chaleur) et à leur usage afin de maîtriser ou améliorer la fertilité des truies, ainsi qu'aux moyens pouvant être mis en oeuvre pour réduire leur utilisation. Dans un premier temps nous avons réalisé une enquête en ligne. Cette enquête s'adressait aux éleveurs porcins faisant de la reproduction (naisseur et naisseur-engraisseur) et son but était de faire un état des lieux sur les différentes pratiques d'élevages ayant une influence sur la fertilité, les problèmes de reproductions rencontrés et l'usage des hormones dans la gestion de la reproduction. Les données récoltées grâce à cette enquête en ligne ont été analysées afin de chercher si les utilisateurs de gonadotropines étaient comparables aux autres éleveurs. Pour cela nous avons fait une analyse univariée. Puis nous avons réalisé une analyse multivariée avec deux ACP, une sur les problèmes de reproductions rencontrés et une autre sur la conduite d'élevage. Dans notre échantillon ayant répondu à l'enquête en ligne nous avons pu observer que les utilisateurs de gonadotropines sont davantage des sites de naissage avec un grand nombre de truies et beaucoup de personnel. Les éleveurs utilisateurs de gonadotropines sont plus interventionnistes et utilisent plus de traitements conventionnels (par oppositions aux traitements dits alternatifs). L'utilisation de gonadotropines pour une partie de ces utilisateurs était associée à de plus faibles prolificités et à une fertilité semblable aux autres éleveurs. La conduite de la détection des chaleurs est améliorable pour certains éleveurs et peut constituer une piste de travail en vue de diminuer ou d'arrêter l'usage des gonadotropines. Dans un deuxième temps, nous avons élaboré une méthode d'audit de la fertilité et de l'usage d'hormones. Cet audit a pour but de trouver des pistes de travail pour améliorer la fertilité dans les élevages enquêtés et chez les utilisateurs de gonadotropines, le questionnaire a pour but de proposer des alternatives personnalisées. Le questionnaire d'audit aboutit à un diagramme RADAR représentant les notes obtenues par thématique. A cela s'ajoute une analyse des températures sur trois à quatre semaines et lorsque les données sont disponibles une analyse des épaisseurs de lard dorsal. Cet audit a été testé dans dix élevages. Le questionnaire permet de mettre en évidence des différences entre les élevages et pourrait être une aide afin d'identifier des facteurs de risques vis-à-vis de la fertilité. Toutefois aucun seuil d'alerte chiffré n'a pu être défini dans notre étude. La pertinence de cet outil reste à confirmer en intégrant des élevages aux performances plus diversifiées et des monitorings d'ambiance et d'état corporel. Systématiques.
- Published
- 2022
13. Evaluation of propylthiouracil effect on rat,s ovarian activity
- Author
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H.R Sadeghipour-Rasooli and M Ramezani
- Subjects
propylthiouracil ,gonadotropine ,rat ,Immunologic diseases. Allergy ,RC581-607 ,Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,RC666-701 - Abstract
this study Evaluation the physiological activity effects of thyroid glands on the process of development and growth of ovaries and reproductive organs in rats.the study also investigates the adverse effects of antithyroid compounds adminidtered to mothers during lactation period on the developmental process of the newborn rat,s reproductive organs and the level of sexual hormones.the early and reversible hypothyroidism were induced in newborn rat,s viaPTU(propylthiouracil) solved in mothers, drinking water in order to study the development of reproductive organs.the results indicated a significant decrease(p0.01 and p
- Published
- 1997
14. Verso la personalizzazione del trattamento con FSH nell’infertilità maschile
- Author
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Spaggiari, Giorgia, De Vincentis, Sara, Simoni, Manuela, and Santi, Daniele
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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15. Krebsrisiko nach ovarieller Stimulation.
- Author
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Horn, K., Depenbusch, M., Schultze-Mosgau, A., and Griesinger, G.
- Abstract
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- Published
- 2014
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16. Endokrine Regulation der weiblichen Pubertät.
- Author
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Dörr, H.G.
- Abstract
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- Published
- 2013
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17. Endokrine Therapie des frühen Mammakarzinoms.
- Author
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Buchholz, S., Mögele, M., and Ortmann, O.
- Abstract
Copyright of Der Gynäkologe is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2012
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18. Intrauterine Insemination.
- Author
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Dorn, C.
- Abstract
Copyright of Gynäkologische Endokrinologie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2012
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19. Infertilität des Mannes.
- Author
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Kliesch, S.
- Abstract
Copyright of Gynäkologische Endokrinologie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2011
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20. DEZVOLTAREA SEXUALĂ PRECOCE.
- Author
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Duncescu, Corina, Mărăzan, Monica, Chiriţă-Emandi, Adela, Stroescu, Ramona, and Micle, Ioana
- Abstract
Pubertatea este un proces biologic ce presupune modificări fizice şi psihologice majore, la finele căruia copilul devine adult. Clinic, debutul pubertăţii este anunţat de apariţia caracterelor sexuale secundare ce evoluează specific pentru sexul feminin, respectiv masculin până la forma adultă, trecând prin cele 5 stadii descrise de Tanner. Debutul pubertăţii variază în funcţie de rasă, etnie, localizarea geografică, condiţii de mediu şi nutriţionale, la populaţia caucaziană situându-se între 8 şi 12 ani. Dezvoltarea sexuală precoce este definită arbitrar ca apariţia caracterelor sexuale secundare înainte de vârsta de 8 ani la fete, respectiv înainte de 9 ani la băieţi. Pubertatea precoce se clasifică în 3 categorii mari: (1) pubertatea precoce gonadodropin dependentă (centrală), (2) pubertatea precoce gonadotropin independentă (periferică), (3) pubertatea precoce parţială. Lucrarea de faţă îşi propune să prezinte sintetic, pentru fiecare categorie în parte, modul specific de apariţie a caracterelor sexuale secundare, modificările hormonale şi posibilităţile terapeutice. Urmărirea copiilor longitudinal, anamneza amănunţită, înregistrarea cronologică a semnelor pubertare, măsurătorile somatometrice şi investigaţiile hormonale repetate reprezintă cheia unui diagnostic corect şi premisa unui tratament precoce şi eficient. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
21. Hypogonadotroper Hypogonadismus aufgrund eines IHH oder Kallmann-Syndroms beim Mann.
- Author
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Behre, H.M., Tüttelmann, F., Ledig, S., and Wieacker, P.
- Abstract
Copyright of Medizinische Genetik is the property of De Gruyter and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2011
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22. Regulation der Follikulogenese.
- Author
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Braun, J. and Kiesel, L.
- Abstract
Copyright of Gynäkologische Endokrinologie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2010
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23. Hormonelle Kontrazeption beim Mann: noch immer aktuell.
- Author
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Zitzmann, M.
- Abstract
Copyright of Der Urologe A is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2010
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24. Dermatologische Aspekte des männlichen Hypogonadismus.
- Author
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Köhn, Frank-Michael, Ring, Johannes, and Schill, Wolf-Bernhard
- Abstract
Copyright of Der Hautarzt is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2000
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25. Leuprorelindepot zur Behandlung der progressiven Pubertas praecox vera.
- Author
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Partsch, C.-J., Peter, M., Sippell, W. G., and Deutsche Leuprorelin-Studiengruppe
- Abstract
Copyright of Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 1999
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26. Auswirkungen einer langdauernden exogenen Gonadotropinzufuhr auf die testikuläre Insuffizienz bei Dauerdialysepatienten.
- Author
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Bundschu, H., Rager, K., Heller, S., Hayduk, K., Pfeiffer, E., Lüders, G., and Liebau, G.
- Abstract
Copyright of Klinische Wochenschrift is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 1976
- Full Text
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27. The mechanism of action of a new low-dosed combined oral contraceptive.
- Author
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Dericks-Tan, J., Schneider, K., and Taubert, H.
- Abstract
Copyright of Archives of Gynecology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 1980
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28. Hormonanalytische Untersuchungen bei Zyklen in der Prämenopause.
- Author
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Kaiser, R., Geiger, W., Künzig, H., and Weymar, P.
- Abstract
Copyright of Archiv für Gynäkologie is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 1977
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29. Transitorische Pubertas praecox vera.
- Author
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Partsch, C.-J., Peter, M., Heger, S., and Sippell, W. G.
- Abstract
Copyright of Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 1998
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30. Inflammation im Kontext belastender Kindheitserfahrungen : der Einfluss von Steroidhormonen auf die Zytokinsekretion ex vivo
- Author
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Geiger, Martha Leonie, Kolassa, Iris-Tatjana, and Waller, Christiane
- Subjects
Inflammation ,Steroidhormone ,Dehydroepiandrosteron ,childhood maltreatment ,Missbrauch ,Gonadotropine ,Kortisol ,Child Maltreatment ,Hydrocortison ,Zytokine ,Kindesmisshandlung ,ddc:610 ,DHEA ,Misshandlung ,DDC 610 / Medicine & health ,Cytokine ,Kindesvernachlässigung ,Child abuse - Abstract
Missbrauch, Misshandlung und Vernachlässigung in der Kindheit (im Englischen: Childhood Maltreatment: CM) können sich negativ auf die Gesundheit betroffener Personen auswirken. Besonders stress-sensitiv zeigt sich hierbei das Immunsystem, welches u.a. durch von CM ausgelösten Veränderungen der physiologischen Stressantwort beeinträchtigt werden kann. Bereits bekannt sind Veränderungen der Kortisol- und Dehydroepiandrosteron-(DHEA)-Spiegel, eine Glukokortikoid-Rezeptor-Resistenz, eine verminderte Expression des Glukokortikoid-Rezeptors (GR) sowie eine chronische Entzündung, die wiederum zu altersassoziierten Erkrankungen führen kann. In dieser Dissertation sollte untersucht werden, ob sich die mit belastenden Kindheitserfahrungen assoziierte Inflammation durch veränderte Eigenschaften mononukleärer Zellen des peripheren Blutes (PBMC) im Sinne einer Voraktivierung der PBMC in vivo erklären lässt. Dafür wurden PBMC von N = 25 Frauen isoliert, kultiviert und dabei mit den Steroidhormonen Kortisol und DHEA sowohl separat als auch gemeinsam inkubiert. Anschließend wurde die Zytokinkonzentration im Überstand mit Hilfe eines Multiplex Bead-Based Assay bestimmt. Außerdem wurden die Spiegel der beiden Steroidhormone Kortisol und DHEA im Blutserum mittels Luminex Immunoassay bestimmt. Frauen mit belastenden Kindheitserfahrungen zeigten ex vivo eine höhere spontane und stimulierte Sekretion der pro-inflammatorischen Zytokine Interleukin 1β (IL-1β), IL-6 und Tumornekrosefaktor α (TNF-α). Es konnte außerdem gezeigt werden, dass es sich hierbei um einen dosisabhängigen Effekt handelt: Je mehr belastende Erfahrungen in der Kindheit, desto höher war die Zytokinsekretion. Die Steroidhormon-Spiegel im Blutserum zeigten keine Gruppenunterschiede. PBMC der CM+-Gruppe reagierten auf die Behandlung mit Kortisol allerdings nicht mit einer signifikanten Änderung der Zytokinsekretion, während Kortisol die Zytokinsekretion in der Kontrollgruppe im Sinne eines TH1-zu-TH2-Shifts zu beeinflussen vermochte. Die Behandlung mit DHEA zeigte gruppenübergreifend ebenfalls das Bild eines TH1-zu-TH2-Shifts. Die gleichzeitige Behandlung der PBMC mit Kortisol und DHEA gab einen kleinen Einblick in die Interaktion dieser beiden Hormone und einen erneuten Hinweis auf den spezifischen Effekt von DHEA auf die Sekretion von TNF-α. Die Ergebnisse legen nahe, dass Änderungen auf Ebene der Immunzellen – mutmaßlich des GR – maßgeblich an der mit CM assoziierten Inflammation beteiligt sind. Es erscheint nun umso wichtiger, in die Prävention von CM zu investieren, da die langfristigen Auswirkungen auf das inflammatorische System des Körpers eine mögliche Erklärung für den schlechteren Gesundheitszustand der Betroffenen darstellen.
- Published
- 2018
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31. Physiological responses of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) after exposure to diclofenac and metoprolol
- Author
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Keitel-Gröner, Frederike, Kloas, Werner, Segner, Helmut, and Knopf, Klaus
- Subjects
long-term exposure ,Diclofenac ,primäre Hepatozyten ,32 Biologie ,pharmaceuticals ,Gonadotropine ,general parameters ,Langzeitexposition ,populationsrelevante Endpunkte ,WI 2500 ,ddc:570 ,Kiemen Histopathologie ,ZD 40000 ,570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie ,gill histopathology ,Nile tilapia ,detoxification ,primary hepatocytes ,estrogenic activity ,Detoxifizierung ,Pharmazeutika ,metoprolol ,VT 5350 ,Nil-Tilapie ,östrogene Aktivität ,gonadotropins - Abstract
(Oberflächen-) Gewässer weltweit sind mit geringen Mengen (ng/L bis wenige µg/L) humaner Pharmazeutika belastet. Diclofenac (DCF; nicht-steroidal, entzündungshemmend) und Metoprolol (MTP; ß-Blocker) gehören entsprechend ihres hohen Verbrauchs zu den am häufigsten gefundenen Substanzen. Deren biologische Aktivität ist nicht auf den Menschen beschränkt. Gut konservierte Enzyme innerhalb der Vertebraten legen Auswirkungen auf Nicht-Zielorganismen wie Fische nahe, die bisher in Langzeituntersuchungen mit umweltrelevanten Konzentrationen unzureichend untersucht wurden. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden die physiologischen Effekte von DCF und MTP auf die Nil-Tilapie (Oreochromis niloticus), einem der wichtigsten Aquakulturfische weltweit, untersucht. In vitro konnte anhand primärer Hepatozyten gezeigt werden, dass bereits umweltrelevante Konzentrationen von DCF zu einer erhöhten Genexpression verschiedener Schlüsselenzyme der Detoxifizierung führten. Nach MTP-Exposition waren die Veränderungen weniger eindeutig. Beide Substanzen induzierten die Vitellogenin Genexpression, nur DCF jedoch bereits in umweltrelevanter Konzentration. In vivo wurden in zwei Langzeit-Expositionsversuchen die physiologischen Effekte vom befruchteten Ei bis 80 Tage nach Schlupf in O. niloticus untersucht. Beide Substanzen hatte keinen Einfluss auf Schlupferfolg und Überleben, das Wachstum war nach 80 Tagen nach Schlupf leicht reduziert. Die deutlichsten Auswirkungen waren histopathologische Veränderungen der Kiemen, veränderte Genexpressionen der Gonadotropine und eine erhöhte Expression von Vitellogenin. Die Ergebnisse legen eine stärkere östrogene Aktivität von DCF im Vergleich zu MTP nahe. Zusammenfassend sind die Bedenken gegenüber den Einzelsubstanzen eher gering, negative Auswirkungen auf die Reproduktion und sich verstärkende Effekte bei zeitgleicher Exposition gegenüber DCF und MTP lassen sich jedoch nicht ausschließen und sollten im Weiteren untersucht werden. Surface waters worldwide are contaminated with low levels (ng/L up to few µg/L) of human pharmaceuticals. Diclofenac (DCF; non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory) and metoprolol (MTP; ß-blocker) are highly consumed and therefore commonly detected. Their biological activity is not restricted to humans. Well conserved enzymes within the vertebrates suggest effects on non-target organisms such as fish, poorly studied in long-term exposure experiments using environmentally relevant concentrations. In the presented work, physiological effects of DCF and MTP on the Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), an important aquaculture fish species, were studied. Using primary hepatocytes, it was shown in vitro that environmentally relevant concentrations of DCF increased the gene expression of different key enzymes of the detoxification, while MTP exposure had a less clear effect. Both substances induced vitellogenin gene expression, but only after DCF exposure this was significantly elevated already at the environmentally relevant concentration. In vivo, two long-term exposure studies on the physiological effects from the fertilized egg until 80 days post-hatch were evaluated. Both substances did not affect hatching success and survival, while growth was slightly reduced after 80 days post-hatch. Histopathological alterations of the gills, changed gene expression patterns of the gonadotropins and induced vitellogenin gene expression were the most dominant findings. The results indicate a stronger estrogenic mode of action of DCF compared to MTP. Overall, the risk due to a single substance exposure seems to be relatively low but adverse effects on reproduction and additive effects during simultaneous exposure to DCF and MTP cannot be excluded and should be investigated further.
- Published
- 2017
32. Krebsrisiko nach ovarieller Stimulation
- Author
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von Horn, K., Depenbusch, M., Schultze-Mosgau, A., and Griesinger, G.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Physiological responses of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) after exposure to diclofenac and metoprolol
- Author
-
Kloas, Werner, Segner, Helmut, Knopf, Klaus, Keitel-Gröner, Frederike, Kloas, Werner, Segner, Helmut, Knopf, Klaus, and Keitel-Gröner, Frederike
- Abstract
(Oberflächen-) Gewässer weltweit sind mit geringen Mengen (ng/L bis wenige µg/L) humaner Pharmazeutika belastet. Diclofenac (DCF; nicht-steroidal, entzündungshemmend) und Metoprolol (MTP; ß-Blocker) gehören entsprechend ihres hohen Verbrauchs zu den am häufigsten gefundenen Substanzen. Deren biologische Aktivität ist nicht auf den Menschen beschränkt. Gut konservierte Enzyme innerhalb der Vertebraten legen Auswirkungen auf Nicht-Zielorganismen wie Fische nahe, die bisher in Langzeituntersuchungen mit umweltrelevanten Konzentrationen unzureichend untersucht wurden. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden die physiologischen Effekte von DCF und MTP auf die Nil-Tilapie (Oreochromis niloticus), einem der wichtigsten Aquakulturfische weltweit, untersucht. In vitro konnte anhand primärer Hepatozyten gezeigt werden, dass bereits umweltrelevante Konzentrationen von DCF zu einer erhöhten Genexpression verschiedener Schlüsselenzyme der Detoxifizierung führten. Nach MTP-Exposition waren die Veränderungen weniger eindeutig. Beide Substanzen induzierten die Vitellogenin Genexpression, nur DCF jedoch bereits in umweltrelevanter Konzentration. In vivo wurden in zwei Langzeit-Expositionsversuchen die physiologischen Effekte vom befruchteten Ei bis 80 Tage nach Schlupf in O. niloticus untersucht. Beide Substanzen hatte keinen Einfluss auf Schlupferfolg und Überleben, das Wachstum war nach 80 Tagen nach Schlupf leicht reduziert. Die deutlichsten Auswirkungen waren histopathologische Veränderungen der Kiemen, veränderte Genexpressionen der Gonadotropine und eine erhöhte Expression von Vitellogenin. Die Ergebnisse legen eine stärkere östrogene Aktivität von DCF im Vergleich zu MTP nahe. Zusammenfassend sind die Bedenken gegenüber den Einzelsubstanzen eher gering, negative Auswirkungen auf die Reproduktion und sich verstärkende Effekte bei zeitgleicher Exposition gegenüber DCF und MTP lassen sich jedoch nicht ausschließen und sollten im Weiteren untersucht werden., Surface waters worldwide are contaminated with low levels (ng/L up to few µg/L) of human pharmaceuticals. Diclofenac (DCF; non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory) and metoprolol (MTP; ß-blocker) are highly consumed and therefore commonly detected. Their biological activity is not restricted to humans. Well conserved enzymes within the vertebrates suggest effects on non-target organisms such as fish, poorly studied in long-term exposure experiments using environmentally relevant concentrations. In the presented work, physiological effects of DCF and MTP on the Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), an important aquaculture fish species, were studied. Using primary hepatocytes, it was shown in vitro that environmentally relevant concentrations of DCF increased the gene expression of different key enzymes of the detoxification, while MTP exposure had a less clear effect. Both substances induced vitellogenin gene expression, but only after DCF exposure this was significantly elevated already at the environmentally relevant concentration. In vivo, two long-term exposure studies on the physiological effects from the fertilized egg until 80 days post-hatch were evaluated. Both substances did not affect hatching success and survival, while growth was slightly reduced after 80 days post-hatch. Histopathological alterations of the gills, changed gene expression patterns of the gonadotropins and induced vitellogenin gene expression were the most dominant findings. The results indicate a stronger estrogenic mode of action of DCF compared to MTP. Overall, the risk due to a single substance exposure seems to be relatively low but adverse effects on reproduction and additive effects during simultaneous exposure to DCF and MTP cannot be excluded and should be investigated further.
- Published
- 2017
34. Bone morphogenetic protein-4 interacts with activin and GnRH to modulate gonadotrophin secretion in LβT2 gonadotrophs
- Author
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Alan S. McNeilly, J R McNeilly, Faure Mo, L Nicol, Catherine Taragnat, J Fontaine, Queen's Medical Researche Institute, University of Edinburgh, Physiologie de la reproduction et des comportements [Nouzilly] (PRC), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation [Saumur]-Université de Tours-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation [Saumur]-Université de Tours (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Nicol, L.
- Subjects
Follistatin ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,Receptor expression ,Smad Proteins ,Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 ,Gonadotrophs ,Gonadotropin-releasing hormone ,gonadotropine ,p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases ,cellule hypophysaire ,Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone ,sécrétion ,Mice ,Follicle-stimulating hormone ,0302 clinical medicine ,Endocrinology ,ovin ,Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein ,Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 ,Medicine(all) ,0303 health sciences ,culture cellulaire ,Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 ,biology ,Age Factors ,rt pcr quantitative ,[SDV.MHEP.EM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Endocrinology and metabolism ,Activins ,Bone morphogenetic protein 4 ,Follicle Stimulating Hormone, beta Subunit ,embryonic structures ,Endocrinologie et métabolisme ,activine ,Luteinizing hormone ,hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists ,Autre (Sciences du Vivant) ,Signal Transduction ,[SDV.OT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT] ,endocrine system ,medicine.medical_specialty ,animal structures ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,Bone morphogenetic protein ,Gonadotropic cell ,hormone lutéinique ,Cell Line ,03 medical and health sciences ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Animals ,RNA, Messenger ,030304 developmental biology ,Endocrinology and metabolism ,western blot ,gnrh ,Luteinizing Hormone, beta Subunit ,biology.protein ,bmp ,Regular papers ,Receptors, LHRH - Abstract
International audience; We have shown previously that, in sheep primary pituitary cells, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP)-4 inhibits FSH beta mRNA expression and FSH release. In contrast, in mouse L beta T2 gonadotrophs, others have shown a stimulatory effect of BMPs on basal or activin-stimulated FSH beta promoter-driven transcription. As a species comparison with our previous results, we used L beta T2 cells to investigate the effects of BMP-4 on gonadotrophin mRNA and secretion modulated by activin and GnRH. BMP-4 alone had no effect on FSH production, but enhanced the activin+GnRH-induced stimulation of FSH beta mRNA and FSH secretion, without any effect on follistatin mRNA. BMP-4 reduced LH beta nnRNA up-regulation in response to GnRH ( activin) and decreased GnRH receptor expression, which would favour FSH, rather than LH, synthesis and secretion. In contrast to sheep pituitary gonadotrophs, which express only BNIP receptor types IA (BMPRIA) and II (BMPRII), L beta T2 cells also express BMPRIB. Smad1/5 phosphorylation induced by BMP-4, indicating activation of BMP signalling, was the same whether BMP-4 was used alone or combined with activin +/- GnRH. We hypothesized that activin and/or GnRH pathways may be modulated by BMP-4, but neither the activin-stimulated phosphorylation of Smad2/3 nor the GnRH-induced ERK1/2 or cAMP response element-binding phosphorylation were modified. However, the GnRH-induced activation of p38 MAPK was decreased by BMP-4. This was associated with increased FSH beta mRNA levels and FSH secretion, but decreased LH beta mRNA levels. These results confirm 1. BMPs as important modulators of activin and/or GnRH-stimulated gonadotrophin synthesis and release and 2. important species differences in these effects, which could relate to differences in BMP receptor expression in gonadotrophs.
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Production de lignées de zebrafish mutés pour le récepteur de la Fsh et mise en oeuvre de protocoles expérimentaux pour étudier leur phénotype
- Author
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Dubois, Yaëlle, Laboratoire de Physiologie et Génomique des Poissons (LPGP), Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique )-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and Université de Rennes 1
- Subjects
reproduction ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Fsh ,sexe ratio ,récepteur Fsh ,zebrafish ,gonadotropine ,CRISPR/Cas9 - Abstract
Afin d’étudier le rôle de la voie de signalisation de l’hormone Fsh au cours de l’initiationde la gamétogenèse chez les poissons, une lignée de poissons zèbres transgéniques déficientepour le récepteur de la Fsh (Fshr) a été généré par la technique CRISPR/Cas 9. Nous avonsdémontré que les mutations générées dans deux familles indépendantes étaient différentesmais transmises de manière stable des générations F1 à F2. Les individus hétérozygotes F1 etF2 montrent un sexe ratio nettement biaisé en faveur des femelles alors que les individus F2homozygotes se différencient en mâles. Ces observations suggèrent que le récepteur de la Fshserait défavorable à la différenciation ovarienne en fonction du dosage génique mais aussinon-indispensable à la différenciation des cellules de Sertoli. D’autre part, l’inversion sexuelledes individus homozygotes en mâles indique que Fshr pourrait être nécessaire à la survie, à lamultiplication, et/ou à la différenciation des ovocytes primaires prévitellogéniques dès lestade alevin.
- Published
- 2016
36. Sexuality in Huntington's disease
- Author
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Schmidt, Eva Z. and Bonelli, Raphael M.
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Gonadotropinspiegel bei gesunden Frauen und PCOS-Patientinnen: Einfluss von Hypo- und Hyperglykämie
- Author
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Tauchert, S., Ludwig, A. K., Dietze, T., Diedrich, K., and Weiss, J. M.
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Physiologie des ovariellen Zyklus
- Author
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Neulen, J.
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Reproduktionsmedizin: State of the Art
- Author
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Schultze-Mosgau, A., Griesinger, G., von Otte, S., and Diedrich, K.
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Ovarielle Stimulation und intrauterine Insemination (COH-IUI): Sinnvolle Therapie bei endometrioseassoziierter Sterilität?
- Author
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Greb, R.
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Effects of (D-Ala(6), Pro (9)N ethylamide) - LHRH on plasma levels of gonadotropin, 17α,20β-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one and testosterone in male goldeye (hiodon alosoides Rafineque)
- Author
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R.E. Peter, N. W. Pankhurst, Bernard Breton, G. Van Der Kraak, Department of Zoology, Auburn University (AU), Laboratoire de physiologie des poissons, and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)
- Subjects
Physiology ,medicine.medical_treatment ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,hormone animale ,hiodontidae ,Biochemistry ,gonadotropine ,mâle ,poisson ,hiodon alosoides ,gth ,stéroïde sexuel ,Saline ,Testosterone ,0303 health sciences ,teleost ,biology ,contrôle hormonal ,Radioimmunoassay ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,General Medicine ,Gonadotropin ,progestérone ,hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists ,lhrh ,medicine.medical_specialty ,endocrine system ,medicine.drug_class ,Aquatic Science ,fish ,goldeye ,sex steroids ,gonadotropin ,Steroid ,reproduction ,03 medical and health sciences ,Goldeye ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,030304 developmental biology ,hormone hypothalamique ,hormone gonadotropine ,Plasma levels ,Silastic ,biology.organism_classification ,Endocrinology ,analogue du lhrh ,testosterone ,040102 fisheries ,0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries - Abstract
International audience; Male goldeye were treated with (D-Ala6, Pro9-N ethylamide) - LHRH (LHRH-A) in saline or a silastic pellet (100 µg.kg-1 body weight) and changes in plasma gonadotropin (GtH), 17alpha,20beta-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (17alpha,20betaP) and testosterone (T) levels were determined by radioimmunoassay. LHRH-A increased plasma GtH levels, with the response to LHRH-A in saline being of much greater magnitude and duration than the response to silastic pellet implants. Seasonal differences were found in the response to LHRH-A. Spermiated fish were the most responsive, recrudescing fish the least, and regressed fish displayed an intermediate response. Plasma 17alpha,20betaP levels were elevated in response to LHRHA in fish of all sexual stages although the magnitude of the increase was not related to the magnitude of the increase in GtH levels. Treatment with LHRH-A also resulted in a transitory increase in plasma T levels. The endocrine control of GtH and steroid secretion in goldeye is discussed in relation to studies in cyprinids and salmonids.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Fsh controls gene expression in fish both independently of and through steroid mediation
- Author
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Jean-Jacques Lareyre, Florence Le Gac, Elisabeth Sambroni, Laboratoire de Physiologie et Génomique des Poissons (LPGP), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), ANR-06-GANI-014 Spermgen, ANR-06-GANI-0014,SPERMGEN,Génomique expressionnelle et fonctionnelle de la spermatogenèse chez la truite - Etude comparée inter-espèces des profils d'expression génique au cours de la spermatogenèse et analyse fonctionnelle dans des lignées de poissons géniques(2006), and European Project: 222719,EC:FP7:KBBE,FP7-KBBE-2007-2A,LIFECYCLE(2009)
- Subjects
Anti-Mullerian Hormone ,Male ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Oligonucleotides ,lcsh:Medicine ,Pleiotrophin ,gonadotropine ,0302 clinical medicine ,poisson ,facteur de croissance ,Testis ,Biologie de la reproduction ,Cluster Analysis ,Receptor ,lcsh:Science ,Gonadal Steroid Hormones ,spermatogénèse ,Regulation of gene expression ,Animal biology ,salmonidae ,0303 health sciences ,Reproductive Biology ,oncorhynchus mykiss ,Multidisciplinary ,INHA ,Midkine ,Serine Endopeptidases ,Dihydrotestosterone ,hormone folliculo-stimulante ,puberte ,Cytokines ,hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists ,medicine.drug ,Research Article ,expression des gènes ,medicine.medical_specialty ,endocrine system ,Radioimmunoassay ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,Trilostane ,Biology ,Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction ,hormone lutéinique ,reproduction ,03 medical and health sciences ,Internal medicine ,Cyclins ,steroidogénèse ,Biologie animale ,medicine ,Animals ,030304 developmental biology ,Growth factor ,Gene Expression Profiling ,lcsh:R ,hormone gonadotropine ,[SDV.BDLR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Reproductive Biology ,Endocrinology ,Gene Expression Regulation ,HSD3B1 ,lcsh:Q ,Follicle Stimulating Hormone ,Angiopoietins ,transcriptome ,Hormone ,truite arc en ciel - Abstract
International audience; The mechanisms and the mediators relaying Fsh action on testicular functions are poorly understood. Unlike in mammals, in fish both gonadotropins (Fsh and Lh) are able to efficiently stimulate steroidogenesis, likely through a direct interaction with their cognate receptors present on the Leydig cells. In this context, it is crucial to understand if Fsh effects are mediated through the production of steroids. To address this issue we performed transcriptome studies after in vitro incubations of rainbow trout testis explants in the presence of Fsh alone or in combination with trilostane, an inhibitor of Δ4- steroidogenesis. Trilostane significantly reduced or suppressed the response of many genes to Fsh (like wisp1, testis gapdhs, cldn11, inha, vt1 or dmrt1) showing that, in fish, important aspects of Fsh action follow indirect pathways and require the production of Δ4-steroids. What is more, most of the genes regulated by Fsh through steroid mediation were similarly regulated by Lh (and/or androgens). In contrast, the response to Fsh of other genes was not suppressed in the presence of trilostane. These latter included genes encoding for anti-mullerian hormone, midkine a (pleiotrophin related), angiopoietine-related protein, cyclins E1 and G1, hepatocyte growth factor activator, insulin-like growth factor 1b/3. A majority of those genes were preferentially regulated by Fsh, when compared to Lh, suggesting that specific regulatory effects of Fsh did not depend on steroid production. Finally, antagonistic effects between Fsh and steroids were found, in particular for genes encoding key factors of steroidogenesis (star, hsd3b1, cyp11b2-2) or for genes of the Igf system (igf1b/3). Our study provides the first clear evidence that, in fish, Fsh exerts Δ4-steroid-independent regulatory functions on many genes which are highly relevant for the onset of spermatogenesis.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Integrating microRNAs into the complexity of gonadotropin signaling networks
- Author
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Rozenn Dalbies-Tran, Kelly León, Eric Reiter, Nathalie Gallay, Anne Poupon, Pascale Crépieux, Physiologie de la reproduction et des comportements [Nouzilly] (PRC), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation [Saumur]-Université de Tours (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) Program GPCRnet, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) and by the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Tours-Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation [Saumur]-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation [Saumur]-Université de Tours-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
[SDV.OT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Other [q-bio.OT] ,endocrine system ,Gonad ,medicine.drug_class ,Sertoli cells ,Regulator ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,Context (language use) ,signaling networks ,Review Article ,Reproductive technology ,Biology ,Bioinformatics ,gonadotropine ,hormone lutéinique ,gonade ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Endocrinology ,G protein-coupled receptors ,medicine ,lcsh:QH301-705.5 ,030304 developmental biology ,0303 health sciences ,Cell Biology ,microRNAs ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,voie de signalisation ,lcsh:Biology (General) ,granulosa cells ,cellule somatique ,Hormone receptor ,fsh ,micro arn ,Gonadotropin ,Luteinizing hormone ,Neuroscience ,Hormone ,gonadotropins ,Developmental Biology ,Autre (Sciences du Vivant) - Abstract
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is a master endocrine regulator of mammalian reproductive functions. Hence, it is used to stimulate folliculogenesis in assisted reproductive technologies (ART), both in women and in breeding animals. However, the side-effects that hormone administration induces in some instances jeopardizes the success of ART. Similarly, the luteinizing hormone (LH) is also of paramount importance in the reproductive function because it regulates steroidogenesis and the LH surge is a pre-requisite to ovulation. Gaining knowledge as extensive as possible on gonadotropin-induced biological responses could certainly lead to precise selection of their effects in vivo by the use of selective agonists at the hormone receptors. Hence, over the years, numerous groups have contributed to decipher the cellular events induced by FSH and LH in their gonadal target cells. Although little is known on the effect of gonadotropins on microRNA expression so far, recent data have highlighted that a microRNA regulatory network is likely to superimpose on the signaling protein network. No doubt that this will dramatically alter our current understanding of the gonadotropin-induced signaling networks. This is the topic of this review to present this additional level of complexity within the gonadotropin signaling network, in the context of recent findings on the microRNA machinery in the gonad.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Animal Usage in Quality Control of Pharmaceutical Products: Investigatory literature search for possibilities of replacing, reducing or refining animal experimentation
- Subjects
europese farmacopee ,endotoxine ,abnormale toxiciteit ,pyrogen ,glucagon ,gonadotrophin ,insulin ,91-4 ,oxytocine ,calcitonine ,identity ,european pharmacopoeia ,abnormal toxicity ,depressor substances ,in vitro ,corticotropine ,alternatief ,pyrogeen ,tetracosactide ,high performance liquid chromatography ,identiteit ,gonadotropine ,humaan groeihormoon ,calcitonin ,oxytocin ,corticotrophin ,human growth hormone ,bacterial endotoxin ,insuline ,alternative - Abstract
niet beschikbaar
- Published
- 2012
45. Animal Usage in Quality Control of Pharmaceutical Products: Investigatory literature search for possibilities of replacing, reducing or refining animal experimentation
- Author
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Gommer AM
- Subjects
europese farmacopee ,endotoxine ,abnormale toxiciteit ,pyrogen ,glucagon ,gonadotrophin ,insulin ,91-4 ,oxytocine ,calcitonine ,identity ,european pharmacopoeia ,abnormal toxicity ,depressor substances ,in vitro ,corticotropine ,alternatief ,pyrogeen ,tetracosactide ,high performance liquid chromatography ,identiteit ,gonadotropine ,humaan groeihormoon ,calcitonin ,oxytocin ,corticotrophin ,human growth hormone ,bacterial endotoxin ,insuline ,alternative - Abstract
niet beschikbaar
- Published
- 2012
46. Le gonadotropine umane disponibili: caratteristiche, efficacia e sicurezza
- Author
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Cadeddu, Chiara, Gualano, Maria Rosaria, Nicolotti, Nicola, De Waure, Chiara, Di Nardo, Francesco, Sferrazza, Antonella, La Torre, Giuseppe, Lenzi, A, and Ricciardi, Walter
- Subjects
Efficacia ,Gonadotropine ,Settore MED/42 - IGIENE GENERALE E APPLICATA - Published
- 2012
47. Le kisspeptide : nouvelle molécule pour la maîtrise du cycle chez la jument ?
- Author
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Decourt, Caroline, Physiologie de la reproduction et des comportements [Nouzilly] (PRC), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation [Saumur]-Université de Tours (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université François Rabelais (Tours), Alain Caraty, Christine Briant, and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation [Saumur]-Université de Tours-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,reproduction animale ,gonadotropine ,jument ,protéine g ,kisspeptide ,kisspeptin ,phase folliculaire ,mare ,gonadotropin ,follicular phase ,anoestrus ,ovulation ,[INFO]Computer Science [cs] ,these ,équin - Abstract
Diplôme : Dr. d'Université
- Published
- 2012
48. Abschlussbericht des Teilprojekts 'Aufbau der Affinitätssorption und der eCG- Analytik, Prozessbetreuung und Optimierung der Pilotanlage' des Verbundvorhabens: Magnettechnologische Aufreinigung von Proteinen am Beispiel der direkten Gewinnung von Gonadotropin aus Pferdeserum - Pro-Gonado
- Subjects
Chemistry ,Magnetteilchen ,Chemical and environmental engineering ,Tierphysiologie ,Trennverfahren ,Gonadotropine ,Mechanische Verfahrenstechnik ,Pferd ,Biology ,Chromatographische Analyse, Elektrophorese - Abstract
Ill., graph. Darst.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Abschlußbericht 'INNOVENT' zum Teilvorhaben 'Funktionalisierung PVA-umhüllter Magnetpartikel zur Proteinseparation über Anionenaustausch bzw. immobilisierte Antikörper' innerhalb des Verbundprojektes 'Magnettechnologische Aufreinigung von Proteinen am Beispiel der direkten Gewinnung von Gonadotropin aus Pferdeserum - Pro Gonado'
- Subjects
Chemistry ,Biochemische Methoden ,Magnetteilchen ,Magnetochemie ,Aminosäuren, Peptide, Eiweiße ,Gonadotropine ,Biology - Abstract
graph. Darst.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Essais de maîtrise du cycle chez la jument, avec le kisspeptide
- Author
-
Decourt, Caroline, Merzouki, Yacine, Bouakkaz, Abderrahim, Duchamp, Guy, Bruneau, Bernard, Caraty, Alain, Briant, Christine, ProdInra, Migration, Physiologie de la reproduction et des comportements [Nouzilly] (PRC), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation [Saumur]-Université de Tours (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Expérimentale de Physiologie Animale de l‘Orfrasiére (UE PAO), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation [Saumur]-Université de Tours-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
LH ,[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,KISSPEPTIDE ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[INFO]Computer Science [cs] ,HORMONE GONADOTROPE ,OVULATION ,[INFO] Computer Science [cs] ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,GONADOTROPINE - Abstract
National audience
- Published
- 2010
Catalog
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