7 results on '"Environmental sovereignty"'
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2. Questão agrária: uma discussão necessária.
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Pires Silva, Raimundo and Carvalho De Lorenzo, Helena
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LAND tenure , *LITERARY sources , *INTERNATIONAL competition , *FOOD sovereignty , *AGRICULTURAL industries - Abstract
The agrarian question has been deeply distorted by the neoliberal vision, which is based on the economics of agribusiness articulated the global commodity economy. In contrast, this paper proposes a broader discussion, considering key aspects of the Brazilian agrarian problem. From a methodological point of view, this is an analysis of a qualitative nature, based on a secondary source and on specific literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. The Conception of Environmental Sovereignty for The Discovery of Just Law in The Field of Environment in Indonesia
- Author
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Nasrullah, Rahmat, Nasrullah, and Rahmat
- Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this research is to analyze the conception of environmental sovereignty for the discovery of just law in the field of environment in Indonesia and analyze the Implementation of the Concept of Environmental Sovereignty in Legislation in the Field of Environment and Natural Resources. Theoretical reference: The theoretical framework for this research will draw upon concepts of environmental sovereignty, legal pluralism, socio-ecological systems theory, environmental justice, international environmental law, and indigenous rights. It will also integrate perspectives from scholars specializing in environmental law, policy studies, anthropology, and environmental ethics. Method: The method of approach used in the research is a normative approach in this case analyze, the level of legal synchronization both vertically and horizontally related to environmental sovereignty for the discovery of fair law in the field of environment. Results and Conclusion: The results of this research show that The conception of environmental sovereignty for the discovery of just law in the field of environment in Indonesia is to form a harmonious, just, democratic and sustainable environmental law, then the conception of environmental sovereignty in the sense of creating a balance of rights between humans and nature, with a legal pluralism approach to realizing environmental justice and the Implementation of the Concept of Environmental Sovereignty in Legislation in the Field of Environment and Natural Resources is to form norms in laws and regulations governing the management of natural resources and the environment. Implications of research: The research findings will have significant implications for policymakers, environmental organizations, indigenous communities, and scholars working in the field of environmental law and policy. It will provide insights into the strengths and weaknesses of current legal frameworks, offer recommendations for enhancing env
- Published
- 2023
4. Environmental Sovereignty and conservation issues around protected areas between the state and non-governmental actors : the case of Lopé (PNL) and Pongara (PNP) National
- Author
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Ndong Ndong, Saturnin, Passages, Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Jean-Yves Puyo, Xavier Arnauld de Sartre, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne-Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)
- Subjects
Governance ,Pongara ,National park ,Territoires ,Conservation ,[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography ,Ressources naturelles ,Souveraineté environnementale ,Lopé ,Lope ,Gouvernance ,Environmental sovereignty ,Territory ,Natural resources ,Parc national - Abstract
Discussions and negotiations concerning the environment in general and the protection of natural resources in particular have for many years revealed different perceptions among the various actors on the international scene. At the center of these issues is the state sovereignty which is the stumbling block that hinders the application of global policies and strategies at all levels. This situation is the result of a diversity of stakes that States attach to their natural resources. In other words, the recurrence of sovereignty in environmental negotiations can be explained by the fact that, beyond the unanimous agreement of all actors to give priority to the ecological dimension of territories, more and more countries – especially developing countries – are still basing their economies and social conditions on biodiversity. All of these requires arbitration and adjustments in order to reconcile international policies with the local realities of States. Moreover, this context invites us to combine ecological and economic interests by involving all stakeholders. This thesis on environmental sovereignty thus aims to go beyond the political sovereignty of States – the object of divergence – in the context of the environment. However, it takes into account the different stakes (political, economic, and ecological) that these countries attach to their natural resources and to those of the national parks that they create. Through geography, political geography, political ecology and geopolitics, this research analyses how the logic of environmental sovereignty in the case of Gabon interrogates the interest of an inclusive governance within protected areas.; Les discussions et les négociations portant sur l’environnement de façon générale et la protection des ressources naturelles, en particulier, révèlent depuis de nombreuses années, des perceptions différentes entre les différents acteurs de la scène internationale. Au centre de ces questions, la souveraineté étatique constitue le point névralgique qui freine les politiques et les stratégies globales devant s’appliquer à toutes les échelles. Cette situation est le fait d’une diversité d’enjeux auxquels les États rattachent de grands champs de leurs ressources naturelles. En d’autres termes, la récurrence de la souveraineté dans les négociations environnementales trouve son explication sur le fait qu’au-delà de l’accord unanime de tous les acteurs visant à privilégier la dimension écologique des territoires, de plus en plus de pays – notamment ceux en développement – fondent encore leurs économies et leurs conditions sociales sur la biodiversité. Tout ceci nécessite des arbitrages et des ajustements afin de concilier les politiques internationales avec les réalités locales des États. Par ailleurs, ce contexte invite à agencer les intérêts écologiques et économiques en associant tous les partenaires. Cette thèse portant sur la souveraineté environnementale vise ainsi le dépassement de la souveraineté politique des États – objet des divergences – dans le contexte de l’environnement. Toutefois, elle tient compte des différents enjeux (politiques, économiques, écologiques) que ces pays lient à leurs ressources naturelles et à celles des parcs nationaux qu’ils créent. À travers la géographie, la géographie politique, la political ecology et la géopolitique, cette recherche analyse comment une logique de souveraineté environnementale dans le cas du Gabon questionne l’intérêt d’une gouvernance inclusive au sein des espaces protégés.
- Published
- 2021
5. ‘Not a drop for the settlers’: reimagining popular protest and anti-colonial nationalism in the Moroccan Protectorate.
- Author
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Guerin, Adam
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RIOTS , *PUBLIC demonstrations , *PROTECTORATES , *NATIONALISM , *SOVEREIGNTY , *SULTANATE ,MOROCCAN politics & government - Abstract
This article reevaluates the so-called Meknès water riots of 1937 as a way to understand how rural economic decline and the contest over natural resources during the Protectorate period sparked anti-colonial protest in Morocco. The ‘riots’ have long been considered an early example of Moroccans unifying under the banner of an emergent anti-colonial nationalism. This article argues, however, that the revolt cannot be adequately conceptualised as simply a reflection of the nationalist message based on the rehabilitation of the Alawi sultan and Islamic scriptural reform. When situated in the long-term transformations of the regional economy, urban infrastructure and local forms of religious power, the protest emerges as an organic and powerful attempt by Meknès residents to reclaim local sovereignty over natural resources that had been wrested away from their pre-Protectorate arbiters by the sultan's government and French forces. Popular action in Meknès took many forms based on a range of local logics that had little to do with abstract questions of national rebirth and was often diametrically opposed both to nationalist groups from outside the city and to the sultan's government. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
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- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Reaching Environmental Sovereignty through Cultural Resilience: Blackfeet Water Compact
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Ferguson, TJ, Baro, Mamdoua, Colombi, Benedict, Pickering, Evelyn, Ferguson, TJ, Baro, Mamdoua, Colombi, Benedict, and Pickering, Evelyn
- Abstract
Although water rights have dominated a century of legal, environmental, economic, and political discourse on Native American dispossession, lesser-known Indigenous cultural relationships with water are far older and profound. This doctoral dissertation research analyzes the Blackfeet Water Compact (BWC) and its immediate effects on the Blackfeet Tribe through the socio-historical lens of water dispossession; individual and community solutions to conflicts generated by water dispossession from the perspective of cultural resilience; and the BWC’s potential for promoting cultural revitalization and environmental sovereignty. To evaluate the potential of the BWC for the present and future Blackfeet community, it is necessary to, first, understand how Blackfeet people coped with water dispossession and, second, to assess the immediate and expected effects of the BWC on water use and management. The BWC has the potential for cultural revitalization. This dissertation research investigates the correlation between cultural resilience, water repatriation, and environmental sovereignty as interpreted through Indian Water Rights Law. For the Blackfeet, water is a cultural resource: it is central to the group's identity and philosophy as it sustains notions of being in the world, forms of knowledge acquisition and transfer, and social ordering schemes. A century of water development on the Blackfeet Indian Reservation has created physical and spiritual barriers to traditional water use and veneration, shifting the materiality of water from natural bodies of holy water to dams and irrigation canals. This research applies concepts from Indigenous philosophy, cultural resilience theory, historical trauma theory, decolonization theory, and Indian water rights law to fully assess the impact of government-mandated resource extraction on Blackfeet water rights and cultural reproduction. Pickering pursued multidisciplinary archival research and ethnographic fieldwork with tribal exper
- Published
- 2020
7. THE RIGHT TO ENVIRONMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL SOVEREIGNTY
- Author
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Ivan Cifrić
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internationales Recht ,Rechte der Arten ,Lebensraum ,Recht der Natur ,Eingentum ,ökologische Souverenität ,gemeinsame Sorge der Menschheit ,međunarodno pravo ,prava vrsta ,životni prostor ,pravo prirode ,vlasništvo ,ekološki suverenitet ,zajednička briga čovječanstva ,common concern of humankind ,environment ,environmental sovereignty ,international law ,ownership ,right of nature ,species rights - Abstract
U povodu rezultata empirijskog istraživanja na studentskom uzorku (1997. god; N=685) na zagrebačkom sveučilištu, autor analizira tezu da s globalizacijom ekoloških problema nastupa ograničavanje suvereniteta. Istraživane su percepcija suvereniteta nad prirodnim dobrima (na primjeru brazilske prašume) i percepcija prava vrsta na životni prostor. Devedesetsedam posto ispitanika se slaže da međunarodna zajednica ima pravo ograničiti ekološki suverenitet. Polovina tih ispitanika misli da to ograničenje treba nadoknaditi. Svega 9% ispitanika smatra da čovjek ima veća prava na životni prostor od ostalih vrsta, 70% ispitanika smatra da čovjek nema veća prava od ostalih vrsta, a 20% je suglasno da svaka vrsta ima toliko prava koliko si izbori. Industrijska civilizacija priznaje ljudska prava, čije kršenje se strogo kažnjava (primjerice genocid), ali ne akceptira prava prirode (primjerice ekocid). Uvažavanje globalnih ekoloških posljedica utječe na pomak u shvaćanju prirodnih dobara (okoliša) — od »zajedničkog resursa« (shared resources) do »zajedničke brige čovječanstva« (common concern of humankind)., On the occasion of the presented results of the empirical research on the sample of students (1997; N=685) at the University of Zagreb, the author analyzes the thesis that with the globalization of environmental issues, there appears the restriction of sovereignty. Perceptions of sovereignty over the natural resources (on the example of Brazilian virgin forest) and the perception of the right of species to environment have been researched. 97% of respondents agreed that international community has the right to restrict the environmental sovereignty. Half of these respondents have the opinion that this restriction should be compensated. Only 9% of respondents hold that a human has more rights to the environment than other species, 70% of respondents hold that a human does not have greater rights than other species, and 20% agree that each species has the thus much rights how much it procures. Industrial civilization acknowledges human rights, and its violation is severely penalized (for example, genocide), but does not accept natural rights (for example, ecocide). Holding in deference of global environmental outcomes influences the shift in apprehension of natural resources (environment) — from shared resources to common concern of humankind., Aufgrund der Ergebnisse einer empirischen Forschung an einer aus den Studenten der Universität Zagreb bestehenden Stichprobe (1997, N=685) wird die These analysiert, daß zusammen mit der Globalisierung der Umweltproblematik eine Einschränkung der Souverenität auftritt. Untersucht wurden die Wahrnehmung der Souverenität über Naturressourcen (am Beispiel der brasilianischen Regenwälder) und die Wahrnehmung des Rechtes der Arten auf Lebensraum. 27% der Befragten bestätigt, daß die internationale Gemeinschaft ein Recht darauf hat, die ökologische Souverenität einzuschränken. Eine Hälfte davon glaubt, daß diese Einschränkung eine Entschädigung verlangt. Nur 9% der Befragten ist der Ansicht, daß der Mensch im Vergleich mit anderen Lebensarten ein größeres Recht auf einen Lebensraum hat. 70% aller Befragten meinen, daß der Mensch keine größeren Rechte als andere Tierarten haben soll, während 20% der Befragten der Meinung sind, daß eine jede Tierart soviel Rechte hat, wieviel sie sich erkämpft. Die industrielle Zivilisation erkennt zwar die Menschenrechte an, deren Verletztung streng gestraft wird (z.B. Genozid), aber akzeptiert nicht die Rechte der Natur (z.B. Ökozid). Die Berücksichtigung von globalen ökologischen Konsequenzen verursacht eine Verschiebung in der Auffassung der Naturressourcen bzw. der Umwelt, und zwar von den "gemeinsamen Ressourcen" (shared resources) bis zu einer "gemeinsamen Sorge der Menschheit" (common concern of humankind).
- Published
- 1998
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