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1. How to meet nutritional recommendations and reduce diet environmental impact in the Mediterranean region? An optimization study to identify more sustainable diets in Tunisia

Author: Amiot, M.J., Achir, N., Alouane, L., El Ati, J., Bellagha, S., Bosc, P.M., Broin, M., Darmon, N., Dhuique-Meyer, C., Dop, M.C., Drogué, S., Dury, S., Ferchoui, A., Gaillard, C., Ghrabi, Z., Jacquet, F., Kameli, Y., Kefi, F., Khamassi, F., Kesse-Guyot, E., Lairon, D., Martin-Prevel, Y., Méjean, C., Mouquet, C., Njoumi, S., Padilla, M., Perignon, M., Sinfort, C., Traissac, P., Verger, E.O., Perignon, Marlène, Sinfort, Carole, El Ati, Jalila, Traissac, Pierre, Drogué, Sophie, Darmon, Nicole, and Amiot, Marie-Josèphe
Published: 2019
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2. Worldwide trends in diabetes since 1980: a pooled analysis of 751 population-based studies with 4·4 million participants

Author: Zhou, B, Lu, Y, Hajifathalian, K, Bentham, J, Di Cesare, M, Danaei, G, Bixby, H, Cowan, MJ, Ali, MK, Taddei, C, Lo, WC, Reis-Santos, B, Stevens, GA, Riley, LM, Miranda, JJ, Bjerregaard, P, Rivera, JA, Fouad, HM, Ma, G, Mbanya, JC, McGarvey, ST, Mohan, V, Onat, A, Pilav, A, Ramachandran, A, Romdhane, HB, Paciorek, CJ, Bennett, JE, Ezzati, M, Abdeen, ZA, Abdul Kadir, K, Abu-Rmeileh, NM, Acosta-Cazares, B, Adams, R, Aekplakorn, W, Aguilar-Salinas, CA, Agyemang, C, Ahmadvand, A, Al-Othman, AR, Alkerwi, A, Amouyel, P, Amuzu, A, Andersen, LB, Anderssen, SA, Anjana, RM, Aounallah-Skhiri, H, Aris, T, Arlappa, N, Arveiler, D, Assah, FK, Avdicová, M, Azizi, F, Balakrishna, N, Bandosz, P, Barbagallo, CM, Barceló, A, Batieha, AM, Baur, LA, Benet, M, Bernabe-Ortiz, A, Bharadwaj, S, Bhargava, SK, Bi, Y, Bjertness, E, Bjertness, MB, Björkelund, C, Blokstra, A, Bo, S, Boehm, BO, Boissonnet, CP, Bovet, P, Brajkovich, I, Breckenkamp, J, Brenner, H, Brewster, LM, Brian, GR, Bruno, G, Bugge, A, Cabrera de León, A, Can, G, Cândido, AP, Capuano, V, Carlsson, AC, Carvalho, MJ, Casanueva, FF, Casas, JP, Caserta, CA, Castetbon, K, Chamukuttan, S, Chaturvedi, N, Chen, CJ, Chen, F, Chen, S, Cheng, CY, Chetrit, A, Chiou, ST, Cho, Y, Chudek, J, Cifkova, R, Claessens, F, Concin, H, Cooper, C, Cooper, R, Costanzo, S, Cottel, D, Cowell, C, Crujeiras, AB, D'Arrigo, G, Dallongeville, J, Dankner, R, Dauchet, L, de Gaetano, G, De Henauw, S, Deepa, M, Dehghan, A, Deschamps, V, Dhana, K, Di Castelnuovo, AF, Djalalinia, S, Doua, K, Drygas, W, Du, Y, Dzerve, V, Egbagbe, EE, Eggertsen, R, El Ati, J, Elosua, R, Erasmus, RT, Erem, C, Ergor, G, Eriksen, L, Escobedo-de la Peña, J, Fall, CH, Farzadfar, F, Felix-Redondo, FJ, Ferguson, TS, Fernández-Bergés, D, Ferrari, M, Ferreccio, C, Feskens, EJ, Finn, JD, Föger, B, Foo, LH, Forslund, AS, Francis, DK, Franco Mdo, C, Franco, OH, Frontera, G, Furusawa, T, Gaciong, Z, Garnett, SP, Gaspoz, JM, Gasull, M, Gates, L, Geleijnse, JM, Ghasemian, A, Ghimire, A, Giampaoli, S, Gianfagna, F, Giovannelli, J, Giwercman, A, Gross, MG, González Rivas, JP, Gorbea, MB, Gottrand, F, Grafnetter, D, Grodzicki, T, Grøntved, A, Gruden, G, Gu, D, Guan, OP, Guerrero, R, Guessous, I, Guimaraes, AL, Gutierrez, L, Hambleton, IR, Hardy, R, Hari Kumar, R, Hata, J, He, J, Heidemann, C, Herrala, S, Hihtaniemi, IT, Ho, SY, Ho, SC, Hofman, A, Hormiga, CM, Horta, BL, Houti, L, Howitt, C, Htay, TT, Htet, AS, Htike, MM, Hu, Y, Hussieni, AS, Huybrechts, I, Hwalla, N, Iacoviello, L, Iannone, AG, Ibrahim, MM, Ikeda, N, Ikram, MA, Irazola, VE, Islam, M, Iwasaki, M, Jacobs, JM, Jafar, T, Jamil, KM, Jasienska, G, Jiang, CQ, Jonas, JB, Joshi, P, Kafatos, A, Kalter-Leibovici, O, Kasaeian, A, Katz, J, Kaur, P, Kavousi, M, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, S, Kelishadi, R, Kengne, AP, Kersting, M, Khader, YS, Khalili, D, Khang, YH, Kiechl, S, Kim, J, Kolsteren, P, Korrovits, P, Kratzer, W, Kromhout, D, Kujala, UM, Kula, K, Kyobutungi, C, Laatikainen, T, Lachat, C, Laid, Y, Lam, TH, Landrove, O, Lanska, V, Lappas, G, Laxmaiah, A, Leclercq, C, Lee, J, Lehtimäki, T, Lekhraj, R, León-Muñoz, LM, Li, Y, Lim, WY, Lima-Costa, MF, Lin, HH, Lin, X, Lissner, L, Lorbeer, R, Lozano, JE, Luksiene, D, Lundqvist, A, Lytsy, P, Machado-Coelho, GL, Machi, S, Maggi, S, Magliano, DJ, Makdisse, M, Mallikharjuna Rao, K, Manios, Y, Manzato, E, Margozzini, P, Marques-Vidal, P, Martorell, R, Masoodi, SR, Mathiesen, EB, Matsha, TE, McFarlane, SR, McLachlan, S, McNulty, BA, Mediene-Benchekor, S, Meirhaeghe, A, Menezes, AM, Merat, S, Meshram, II, Mi, J, Miquel, JF, Mohamed, MK, Mohammad, K, Mohammadifard, N, Mohd Yusoff, MF, Møller, NC, Molnár, D, Mondo, CK, Morejon, A, Moreno, LA, Morgan, K, Moschonis, G, Mossakowska, M, Mostafa, A, Mota, J, Motta, J, Mu, TT, Muiesan, ML, Müller-Nurasyid, M, Mursu, J, Nagel, G, Námešná, J, Nang, EE, NangThetia, VB, Navarrete-Muñoz, EM, Ndiaye, NC, Nenko, I, Nervi, F, Nguyen, ND, Nguyen, QN, Nieto-Martínez, RE, Ning, G, Ninomiya, T, Noale, M, Noto, D, Nsour, MA, Ochoa-Avilés, AM, Oh, K, Ordunez, P, Osmond, C, Otero, JA, Owusu-Dabo, E, Pahomova, E, Palmieri, L, Panda-Jonas, S, Panza, F, Parsaeian, M, Peixoto, SV, Pelletier, C, Peltonen, M, Peters, A, Peykari, N, Pham, ST, Pitakaka, F, Piwonska, A, Piwonski, J, Plans-Rubió, P, Porta, M, Portegies, ML, Poustchi, H, Pradeepa, R, Price, JF, Punab, M, Qasrawi, RF, Qorbani, M, Radisauskas, R, Rahman, M, Raitakari, O, Rao, SR, Ramke, J, Ramos, R, Rampal, S, Rathmann, W, Redon, J, Reganit, PF, Rigo, F, Robinson, SM, Robitaille, C, Rodríguez-Artalejo, F, Rodriguez-Perez Mdel, C, Rodríguez-Villamizar, LA, Rojas-Martinez, R, Ronkainen, K, Rosengren, A, Rubinstein, A, Rui, O, Ruiz-Betancourt, BS, Russo Horimoto, RV, Rutkowski, M, Sabanayagam, C, Sachdev, HS, Saidi, O, Sakarya, S, Salanave, B, Salonen, JT, Salvetti, M, Sánchez-Abanto, J, Santos, D, dos Santos, RN, Santos, R, Saramies, JL, Sardinha, LB, Sarrafzadegan, N, Saum, KU, Scazufca, M, Schargrodsky, H, Scheidt-Nave, C, Sein, AA, Sharma, SK, Shaw, JE, Shibuya, K, Shin, Y, Shiri, R, Siantar, R, Sibai, AM, Simon, M, Simons, J, Simons, LA, Sjostrom, M, Slowikowska-Hilczer, J, Slusarczyk, P, Smeeth, L, Snijder, MB, So, HK, Sobngwi, E, Söderberg, S, Solfrizzi, V, Sonestedt, E, Soumare, A, Staessen, JA, Stathopoulou, MG, Steene-Johannessen, J, Stehle, P, Stein, AD, Stessman, J, Stöckl, D, Stokwiszewski, J, Stronks, K, Strufaldi, MW, Sun, CA, Sundström, J, Sung, YT, Suriyawongpaisal, P, Sy, RG, Tai, ES, Tamosiunas, A, Tang, L, Tarawneh, M, Tarqui-Mamani, CB, Taylor, A, Theobald, H, Thijs, L, Thuesen, BH, Tolonen, HK, Tolstrup, JS, Topbas, M, Torrent, M, Traissac, P, Trinh, OT, Tulloch-Reid, MK, Tuomainen, TP, Turley, ML, Tzourio, C, Ueda, P, Ukoli, FA, Ulmer, H, Uusitalo, HM, Valdivia, G, Valvi, D, van Rossem, L, van Valkengoed, IG, Vanderschueren, D, Vanuzzo, D, Vega, T, Velasquez-Melendez, G, Veronesi, G, Verschuren, WM, Verstraeten, R, Viet, L, Vioque, J, Virtanen, JK, Visvikis-Siest, S, Viswanathan, B, Vollenweider, P, Voutilainen, S, Vrijheid, M, Wade, AN, Wagner, A, Walton, J, Wan Mohamud, WN, Wang, F, Wang, MD, Wang, Q, Wang, YX, Wannamethee, SG, Weerasekera, D, Whincup, PH, Widhalm, K, Wiecek, A, Wijga, AH, Wilks, RJ, Willeit, J, Wilsgaard, T, Wojtyniak, B, Wong, TY, Woo, J, Woodward, M, Wu, FC, Wu, SL, Xu, H, Yan, W, Yang, X, Ye, X, Yoshihara, A, Younger-Coleman, NO, Zambon, S, Zargar, AH, Zdrojewski, T, Zhao, W, Zheng, Y, and Zuñiga Cisneros, J
Published: 2016
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3. Effects of diabetes definition on global surveillance of diabetes prevalence and diagnosis: a pooled analysis of 96 population-based studies with 331 288 participants

Author: Danaei, G, Fahimi, S, Lu, Y, Zhou, B, Hajifathalian, K, Di Cesare, M, Lo, WC, Reis-Santos, B, Cowan, MJ, Shaw, JE, Bentham, J, Lin, JK, Bixby, H, Magliano, D, Bovet, P, Miranda, JJ, Khang, YH, Stevens, GA, Riley, LM, Ali, MK, Ezzati, M, Abdeen, ZA, Kadir, KA, Abu-Rmeileh, M, Acosta-Cazares, B, Aekplakorn, W, Aguilar-Salinas, CA, Ahmadvand, A, Al Nsour, M, Alkerwi, A, Amouyel, P, Andersen, LB, Anderssen, SA, Andrade, DS, Anjana, RM, Aounallah-Skhiri, H, Aris, T, Arlappa, N, Arveiler, D, Assah, FK, Avdicová, M, Balakrishna, N, Bandosz, P, Barbagallo, CM, Barceló, A, Batieha, AM, Baur, LA, Ben Romdhane, H, Bernabe-Ortiz, A, Bhargava, SK, Bi, Y, Bjerregaard, P, Björkelund, C, Blake, M, Blokstra, A, Bo, S, Boehm, BO, Boissonnet, CP, Brajkovich, I, Breckenkamp, J, Brewster, LM, Brian, GR, Bruno, G, Bugge, A, Cabrera de León, A, Can, G, Cândido, AP, Capuano, V, Carvalho, MJ, Casanueva, FF, Caserta, CA, Castetbon, K, Chamukuttan, S, Chaturvedi, N, Chen, CJ, Chen, F, Chen, S, Cheng, CY, Chetrit, A, Chiou, ST, Cho, Y, Chudek, J, Cifkova, R, Claessens, F, Concin, H, Cooper, C, Cooper, R, Costanzo, S, Cottel, D, Cowell, C, Crujeiras, AB, D'Arrigo, G, Dallongeville, J, Dankner, R, Dauchet, L, de Gaetano, G, De Henauw, S, Deepa, M, Dehghan, A, Dhana, K, Di Castelnuovo, AF, Djalalinia, S, Doua, K, Drygas, W, Du, Y, Egbagbe, EE, Eggertsen, R, El Ati, J, Elosua, R, Erasmus, RT, Erem, C, Ergor, G, Eriksen, L, Escobedo-de la Peña, J, Fall, CH, Farzadfar, F, Felix-Redondo, FJ, Ferguson, TS, Fernández-Bergés, D, Ferrari, M, Ferreccio, C, Finn, JD, Föger, B, Foo, LH, Fouad, HM, Francis, DK, Franco Mdo, C, Frontera, G, Furusawa, T, Gaciong, Z, Galbarczyk, A, Garnett, SP, Gaspoz, JM, Gasull, M, Gates, L, Geleijnse, JM, Ghasemain, A, Giampaoli, S, Gianfagna, F, Giovannelli, J, Gonzalez Gross, M, González Rivas, JP, Gorbea, MB, Gottrand, F, Grant, JF, Grodzicki, T, Grøntved, A, Gruden, G, Gu, D, Guan, OP, Guerrero, R, Guessous, I, Guimaraes, AL, Gutierrez, L, Hardy, R, Hari Kumar, R, Heidemann, C, Hihtaniemi, IT, Ho, SY, Ho, SC, Hofman, A, Horimoto, AR, Hormiga, CM, Horta, BL, Houti, L, Hussieni, AS, Huybrechts, I, Hwalla, N, Iacoviello, L, Iannone, AG, Ibrahim, MM, Ikeda, N, Ikram, MA, Irazola, VE, Islam, M, Iwasaki, M, Jacobs, JM, Jafar, T, Jasienska, G, Jiang, CQ, Jonas, JB, Joshi, P, Kafatos, A, Kalter-Leibovici, O, Kasaeian, A, Katz, J, Kaur, P, Kavousi, M, Kelishadi, R, Kengne, AP, Kersting, M, Khader, YS, Kiechl, S, Kim, J, Kiyohara, Y, Kolsteren, P, Korrovits, P, Koskinen, S, Kratzer, W, Kromhout, D, Kula, K, Kurjata, P, Kyobutungi, C, Lachat, C, Laid, Y, Lam, TH, Lanska, V, Lappas, G, Laxmaiah, A, Leclercq, C, Lee, J, Lehtimäki, T, Lekhraj, R, León-Muñoz, LM, Li, Y, Lim, WY, Lima-Costa, MF, Lin, HH, Lin, X, Lissner, L, Lorbeer, R, Lozano, JE, Lundqvist, A, Lytsy, P, Ma, G, Machado-Coelho, GL, Machi, S, Maggi, S, Makdisse, M, Mallikharjuna v, K, Manios, Y, Manzato, E, Margozzini, P, Marques-Vidal, P, Martorell, R, Masoodi, SR, Matsha, TE, Mbanya, JC, McFarlane, SR, McGarvey, ST, McLachlan, S, McNulty, BA, Mediene-Benchekor, S, Meirhaeghe, A, Menezes, AM, Merat, S, Meshram, II, Mi, J, Miquel, JF, Mohamed, MK, Mohammad, K, Mohan, V, Mohd Yusoff, MF, Møller, NC, Molnar, D, Mondo, CK, Moreno, LA, Morgan, K, Moschonis, G, Mossakowska, M, Mostafa, A, Mota, J, Muiesan, ML, Müller-Nurasyid, M, Mursu, J, Nagel, G, Námešná, J, Nang, EE, Nangia, VB, Navarrete-Muñoz, EM, Ndiaye, NC, Nervi, F, Nguyen, ND, Nieto-Martínez, RE, Alvarado, L, Ning, G, Ninomiya, T, Noale, M, Noto, D, Ochoa-Avilés, M, Oh, K, Onat, A, Osmond, C, Otero, JA, Palmieri, L, Panda-Jonas, S, Panza, F, Parsaeian, M, Peixoto, SV, Pereira, AC, Peters, A, Peykari, N, Pilav, A, Pitakaka, F, Piwonska, A, Piwonski, J, Plans-Rubió, P, Porta, M, Portegies, ML, Poustchi, H, Pradeepa, R, Price, JF, Punab, M, Qasrawi, RF, Qorbani, M, Raitakari, O, Ramachandra Rao, S, Ramachandran, A, Ramos, R, Rampal, S, Rathmann, W, Redon, J, Reganit, PF, Rigo, F, Robinson, SM, Robitaille, C, Rodríguez, LA, Rodríguez-Artalejo, F, del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, M, Rojas-Martinez, R, Romaguera, D, Rosengren, A, Rubinstein, A, Rui, O, Ruiz-Betancourt, BS, Rutkowski, M, Sabanayagam, C, Sachdev, HS, Saidi, O, Sakarya, S, Salanave, B, Salonen, JT, Salvetti, M, Sánchez-Abanto, J, Santos, RN, Santos, R, Sardinha, LB, Scazufca, M, Schargrodsky, H, Scheidt-Nave, C, Shibuya, K, Shin, Y, Shiri, R, Siantar, R, Sibai, AM, Simon, M, Simons, J, Simons, LA, Sjostrom, M, Slowikowska-Hilczer, J, Slusarczyk, P, Smeeth, L, Snijder, MB, Solfrizzi, V, Sonestedt, E, Soumare, A, Staessen, JA, Steene-Johannessen, J, Stehle, P, Stein, AD, Stessman, J, Stöckl, D, Stokwiszewski, J, Strufaldi, MW, Sun, CA, Sundström, J, Suriyawongpaisal, P, Sy, RG, Tai, ES, Tarawneh, M, Tarqui-Mamani, CB, Thijs, L, Tolstrup, JS, Topbas, M, Torrent, M, Traissac, P, Trinh, OT, Tulloch-Reid, MK, Tuomainen, TP, Turley, ML, Tzourio, C, Ueda, P, Ukoli, FM, Ulmer, H, Valdivia, G, van Valkengoed, IG, Vanderschueren, D, Vanuzzo, D, Vega, T, Velasquez-Melendez, G, Veronesi, G, Verschuren, M, Vioque, J, Virtanen, J, Visvikis-Siest, S, Viswanathan, B, Vollenweider, P, Voutilainen, S, Wade, AN, Wagner, A, Walton, J, Mohamud, WN, Wang, MD, Wang, YX, Wannamethee, SG, Weerasekera, D, Whincup, PH, Widhalm, K, Wiecek, A, Wilks, RJ, Willeit, J, Wojtyniak, B, Wong, TY, Woo, J, Woodward, M, Wu, AG, Wu, FC, Wu, SL, Xu, H, Yang, X, Ye, X, Yoshihara, A, Younger-Coleman, NO, Zambon, S, Zargar, AH, Zdrojewski, T, Zhao, W, and Zheng, Y
Published: 2015
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4. Rôles de genre dans l'activité physique et les activités quotidiennes chez les adolescents du Grand Tunis

Author: Ben Gharbia, H, El Ati, J, Sassi, S, Delpeuch, F, and Traissac, P
Abstract: "Rôles de genre dans l’activité physique et les activités quotidiennes chez les adolescents du Grand Tunis" Abstract correspondant au poster présenté lors du 6éme Congrès International de Nutrition de l'ATSN (Association Tunisienne des Sciences de la Nutrition) 28-30 octobre 2022, Hammamet, Tunisie http://www.atsn.tn/2022/08/6eme-congres-international-de-nutrition.html
Published: 2022
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5. Cooccurrence de l'excès d'adiposité et de l'anémie en Afrique du Nord : aggravante ou protectrice ?

Author: Traissac, Pierre, Montenegro, Roger, Gartner, A, Ben Gharbia, H, Bour, Abdellatif, Delpeuch, F, and El Ati, J
Abstract: Cooccurrence de l’excès d’adiposité et de l’anémie en Afrique du Nord : aggravante ou protectrice ? Abstract correspondant à la communication orale présentée lors du 6éme Congrès International de Nutrition de l'ATSN (Association Tunisienne des Sciences de la Nutrition) 28-30 octobre 2022, Hammamet, Tunisie http://www.atsn.tn/2022/08/6eme-congres-international-de-nutrition.html
Published: 2022
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6. Prévalence des facteurs de risque cardiovasculaires conventionnels dans la population du Grand Tunis

Author: Elasmi, M., Feki, M., Sanhaji, H., Jemaa, R., Haj Taeib, S., Omar, S., Mebazaa, A., El Ati, J., Hsairi, M., and Kaabachi, N.
Published: 2009
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7. Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants

Author: Zhou, B, Carrillo-Larco, Rm, Danaei, G, Riley, Lm, Paciorek, Cj, Stevens, Ga, Gregg, Ew, Bennett, Je, Solomon, B, Singleton, Rk, Sophiea, Mk, Iurilli, Mlc, Lhoste, Vpf, Cowan, Mj, Savin, S, Woodward, M, Balanova, Y, Cifkova, R, Damasceno, A, Elliott, P, Farzadfar, F, He, J, Ikeda, N, Kengne, Ap, Khang, Yh, Kim, Hc, Laxmaiah, A, Lin, Hh, Maira, Pm, Miranda, Jj, Neuhauser, H, Sundstrom, J, Varghese, C, Widyahening, Is, Zdrojewski, T, Ezzati, M, Abarca-Gomez, L, Abdeen, Za, Rahim, Hfa, Abu-Rmeileh, Nm, Acosta-Cazares, B, Adams, Rj, Aekplakorn, W, Afsana, K, Afzal, S, Agdeppa, Ia, Aghazadeh-Attari, J, Aguilar-Salinas, Ca, Agyemang, C, Ahmad, Na, Ahmadi, A, Ahmadi, N, Ahmadizar, F, Ahmed, Sh, Ahrens, W, Ajlouni, K, Al-Raddadi, R, Alarouj, M, Albuhairan, F, Aldhukair, S, Ali, Mm, Alkandari, A, Alkerwi, A, Allin, K, Aly, E, Amarapurkar, Dn, Amougou, N, Amouyel, P, Andersen, Lb, Anderssen, Sa, Anjana, Rm, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Ansong, D, Aounallah-Skhiri, H, Araujo, J, Ariansen, I, Aris, T, Arku, Re, Arlappa, N, Aryal, Kk, Aspelund, T, Assah, Fk, Assuncao, Mcf, Auvinen, J, Avdicova, M, Azevedo, A, Azimi-Nezhad, M, Azizi, F, Azmin, M, Babu, Bv, Bahijri, S, Balakrishna, N, Bamoshmoosh, M, Banach, M, Banadinovic, M, Bandosz, P, Banegas, Jr, Baran, J, Barbagallo, Cm, Barcelo, A, Barkat, A, Barreto, M, Barros, Ajd, Barros, Mvg, Bartosiewicz, A, Basit, A, Bastos, Jld, Bata, I, Batieha, Am, Batyrbek, A, Baur, La, Beaglehole, R, Belavendra, A, Ben Romdhane, H, Benet, M, Benson, Ls, Berkinbayev, S, Bernabe-Ortiz, A, Bettiol, H, Bezerra, J, Bhagyalaxmi, A, Bhargava, Sk, Bia, D, Biasch, K, Lele, Ecb, Bikbov, Mm, Bista, B, Bjerregaard, P, Bjertness, E, Bjertness, Mb, Bjorkelund, C, Bloch, Kv, Blokstra, A, Bo, S, Bobak, M, Boeing, H, Boggia, Jg, Boissonnet, Cp, Bojesen, Se, Bongard, V, Bonilla-Vargas, A, Bopp, M, Borghs, H, Bovet, P, Boyer, Cb, Braeckman, L, Brajkovich, I, Branca, F, Breckenkamp, J, Brenner, H, Brewster, Lm, Briceno, Y, Brito, M, Bruno, G, Bueno-de-Mesquita, Hb, Bueno, G, Bugge, A, Burns, C, Bursztyn, M, de Leon, Ac, Cacciottolo, J, Cameron, C, Can, G, Candido, Apc, Capanzana, Mv, Capkova, N, Capuano, E, Capuano, V, Cardoso, Vc, Carlsson, Ac, Carvalho, J, Casanueva, Ff, Censi, L, Cervantes-Loaiza, M, Chadjigeorgiou, Ca, Chamukuttan, S, Chan, Aw, Chan, Q, Chaturvedi, Hk, Chaturvedi, N, Chee, Ml, Chen, Cj, Chen, Ff, Chen, Hs, Chen, Sh, Chen, Zm, Cheng, Cy, Cheraghian, B, Dekkaki, Ic, Chetrit, A, Chien, Kl, Chiolero, A, Chiou, St, Chirita-Emandi, A, Chirlaque, Md, Cho, B, Christensen, K, Christofaro, Dg, Chudek, J, Cinteza, E, Claessens, F, Clarke, J, Clays, E, Cohen, E, Concin, H, Cooper, C, Coppinger, Tc, Costanzo, S, Cottel, D, Cowell, C, Craig, Cl, Crampin, Ac, Crujeiras, Ab, Cruz, Jj, Csilla, S, Cui, Lf, Cureau, Fv, Cuschieri, S, D'Arrigo, G, D'Orsi, E, Dallongeville, J, Dankner, R, Dantoft, Tm, Dauchet, L, Davletov, K, De Backer, G, De Bacquer, D, De Curtis, A, de Gaetano, G, De Henauw, S, de Oliveira, Pd, De Ridder, D, De Smedt, D, 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Larijani, Tint Swe Latt, Gwenaëlle Le Coroller, Khanh Le Nguyen Bao, Tuyen D Le, Jeannette Lee, Jeonghee Lee, Nils Lehmann, Terho Lehtimäki, Daniel Lemogoum, Naomi S Levitt, Yanping Li, Christa L Lilly, Wei-Yen Lim, M Fernanda Lima-Costa, Xu Lin, Yi-Ting Lin, Lars Lind, Vijaya Lingam, Allan Linneberg, Lauren Lissner, Mieczyslaw Litwin, Wei-Cheng Lo, Helle-Mai Loit, Esther Lopez-Garcia, Tania Lopez, Paulo A Lotufo, José Eugenio Lozano, Iva Lukačević Lovrenčić, Janice L Lukrafka, Dalia Luksiene, Annamari Lundqvist, Robert Lundqvist, Nuno Lunet, Michala Lustigová, Edyta Luszczki, Guansheng Ma, Jun Ma, George Ll Machado-Coelho, Aristides M Machado-Rodrigues, Enguerran Macia, Luisa M Macieira, Ahmed A Madar, Stefania Maggi, Dianna J Magliano, Emmanuella Magriplis, Gowri Mahasampath, Bernard Maire, Marjeta Majer, Marcia Makdisse, Fatemeh Malekzadeh, Reza Malekzadeh, Rahul Malhotra, Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao, Sofia K Malyutina, Lynell V Maniego, Yannis Manios, Jim I Mann, Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei, Enzo Manzato, Anie Marcil, Staffan B Mårild, Mihalea Marinović Glavić, Pedro Marques-Vidal, Larissa Pruner Marques, Jaume Marrugat, Reynaldo Martorell, Luis P Mascarenhas, Marija Matasin, Ellisiv B Mathiesen, Prashant Mathur, Alicia Matijasevich, Piotr Matlosz, Tandi E Matsha, Christina Mavrogianni, Jean Claude N Mbanya, Anselmo J Mc Donald Posso, Shelly R McFarlane, Stephen T McGarvey, Stela McLachlan, Rachael M McLean, Scott B McLean, Breige A McNulty, Sounnia Mediene Benchekor, Jurate Medzioniene, Parinaz Mehdipour, Kirsten Mehlig, Amir Houshang Mehrparvar, Aline Meirhaeghe, Christa Meisinger, Carlos Mendoza Montano, Ana Maria B Menezes, Geetha R Menon, Alibek Mereke, Indrapal I Meshram, Andres Metspalu, Haakon E Meyer, Jie Mi, Nathalie Michels, Kairit Mikkel, Karolina Milkowska, Jody C Miller, Cláudia S Minderico, G K Mini, Mohammad Reza Mirjalili, Erkin Mirrakhimov, Marjeta Mišigoj-Duraković, Pietro A Modesti, Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam, Bahram Mohajer, Mostafa K 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Arfan, Iotova, Violeta, Irazola, Vilma E., Ishida, Takafumi, Isiguzo, Godsent C., Islam, Muhammad, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Iwasaki, Masanori, Jackson, Rod T., Jacobs, Jeremy M., Jaddou, Hashem Y., Jafar, Tazeen, James, Kenneth, Jamrozik, Konrad, Janszky, Imre, Janus, Edward, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jasienska, Grazyna, Jelakovic, Ana, Jelakovic, Bojan, Jennings, Garry, Jha, Anjani Kumar, Jiang, Chao Qiang, Jimenez, Ramon O., Joeckel, Karl-Heinz, Joffres, Michel, Johansson, Mattias, Jokelainen, Jari J., Jonas, Jost B., Jorgensen, Torben, Joshi, Pradeep, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek, Juolevi, Anne, Jurak, Gregor, Juresa, Vesna, Kaaks, Rudolf, Kafatos, Anthony, Kajantie, Eero O., Kalmatayeva, Zhanna, Kalpourtzi, Natasa, Kalter-Leibovici, Ofra, Kampmann, Freja B., Kannan, Srinivasan, Karaglani, Eva, Karhus, Line L., Karki, Khem B., Katibeh, Marzieh, Katz, Joanne, Kauhanen, Jussi, Kaur, Prabhdeep, Kavousi, Maryam, Kazakbaeva, Gyulli M., Keil, Ulrich, Boker, Lital Keinan, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka, Kelishadi, Roya, Kemper, Han C. G., Keramati, Maryam, Kerimkulova, Alina, Kersting, Mathilde, Key, Timothy, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khalili, Davood, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Kheiri, Bahareh, Kheradmand, Motahareh, Khosravi, Alireza, Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Ursula, Kiechl, Stefan, Killewo, Japhet, Kim, Dong Wook, Kim, Jeongseon, Klakk, Heidi, Klimek, Magdalena, Klumbiene, Jurate, Knoflach, Michael, Kolle, Elin, Kolsteren, Patrick, Kontto, Jukka P., Korpelainen, Raija, Korrovits, Paul, Kos, Jelena, Koskinen, Seppo, Kouda, Katsuyasu, Kowlessur, Sudhir, Koziel, Slawomir, Kratenova, Jana, Kriaucioniene, Vilma, Kristensen, Peter Lund, Krokstad, Steiner, Kromhout, Daan, Kruger, Herculina S., Kubinova, Ruzena, Kuciene, Renata, Kujala, Urho M., Kulaga, Zbigniew, Kumar, R. Krishna, Kurjata, Pawel, Kusuma, Yadlapalli S., Kutsenko, Vladimir, Kuulasmaa, Kari, Kyobutungi, Catherine, Laatikainen, Tiina, Lachat, Carl, Laid, Youcef, Lam, Tai Hing, Landrove, Orlando, Lanska, Vera, Lappas, Georg, Larijani, Bagher, Latt, Tint Swe, Le Coroller, Gwenaelle, Khanh Le Nguyen Bao, Le, Tuyen D., Lee, Jeannette, Lee, Jeonghee, Lehmann, Nils, Lehtimaki, Terho, Lemogoum, Daniel, Levitt, Naomi S., Li, Yanping, Lilly, Christa L., Lim, Wei-Yen, Lima-Costa, M. Fernanda, Lin, Xu, Lin, Yi-Ting, Lind, Lars, Lingam, Vijaya, Linneberg, Allan, Lissner, Lauren, Litwin, Mieczyslaw, Lo, Wei-Cheng, Loit, Helle-Mai, Lopez-Garcia, Esther, Lopez, Tania, Lotufo, Paulo A., Lozano, Jose Eugenio, Lovrencic, Iva Lukacevic, Lukrafka, Janice L., Luksiene, Dalia, Lundqvist, Annamari, Lundqvist, Robert, Lunet, Nuno, Lustigova, Michala, Luszczki, Edyta, Ma, Guansheng, Ma, Jun, Machado-Coelho, George L. L., Machado-Rodrigues, Aristides M., Macia, Enguerran, Macieira, Luisa M., Madar, Ahmed A., Maggi, Stefania, Magliano, Dianna J., Magriplis, Emmanuella, Mahasampath, Gowri, Maire, Bernard, Majer, Marjeta, Makdisse, Marcia, Malekzadeh, Fatemeh, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malhotra, Rahul, Mallikharjuna, Kodavanti, Malyutina, Sofia K., Maniego, Lynell V., Manios, Yannis, Mann, Jim I., Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Manzato, Enzo, Marcil, Anie, Margozzini, Paula, Marild, Staffan B., Glavic, Mihalea Marinovic, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Marques, Larissa Pruner, Marrugat, Jaume, Martorell, Reynaldo, Mascarenhas, Luis P., Matasin, Marija, Mathiesen, Ellisiv B., Mathur, Prashant, Matijasevich, Alicia, Matlosz, Piotr, Matsha, Tandi E., Mavrogianni, Christina, Mbanya, Jean Claude N., Mc Donald Posso, Anselmo J., McFarlane, Shelly R., McGarvey, Stephen T., McLachlan, Stela, McLean, Rachael M., McLean, Scott B., McNulty, Breige A., Benchekor, Sounnia Mediene, Medzioniene, Jurate, Mehdipour, Parinaz, Mehlig, Kirsten, Mehrparvar, Amir Houshang, Meirhaeghe, Aline, Meisinger, Christa, Mendoza Montano, Carlos, Menezes, Ana Maria B., Menon, Geetha R., Mereke, Alibek, Meshram, Indrapal I., Metspalu, Andres, Meyer, Haakon E., Mi, Jie, Michels, Nathalie, Mikkel, Kairit, Milkowska, Karolina, Miller, Jody C., Minderico, Claudia S., Mini, G. K., Mirjalili, Mohammad Reza, Mirrakhimov, Erkin, Misigoj-Durakovic, Marjeta, Modesti, Pietro A., Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi, Mohajer, Bahram, Mohamed, Mostafa K., Mohamed, Shukri F., Mohammad, Kazem, Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza, Mohammadi, Zahra, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohan, Viswanathan, Mohanna, Salim, Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd, Mohebbi, Iraj, Mohebi, Farnam, Moitry, Marie, Mollehave, Line T., Molnar, Denes, Momenan, Amirabbas, Mondo, Charles K., Monterrubio-Flores, Eric, Monyeki, Kotsedi Daniel K., Moon, Jin Soo, Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Moreira, Leila B., Morejon, Alain, Moreno, Luis A., Morgan, Karen, Moschonis, George, Mossakowska, Malgorzata, Mostafa, Aya, Mostafavi, Seyed-Ali, Mota, Jorge, Motlagh, Mohammad Esmaeel, Motta, Jorge, Andre Moura-dos-Santos, Marcos, Mridha, Malay K., Msyamboza, Kelias P., Mu, Thet Thet, Muhihi, Alfa J., Muiesan, Maria L., Muller-Nurasyid, Martina, Murphy, Neil, Mursu, Jaakko, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Milanovic, Sanja Music, Musil, Vera, Mustafa, Norlaila, Nabipour, Iraj, Naderimagham, Shohreh, Nagel, Gabriele, Naidu, Balkish M., Najafi, Farid, Nakamura, Harunobu, Namesna, Jana, Nang, Ei Ei K., Nangia, Vinay B., Narake, Sameer, Ndiaye, Ndeye Coumba, Neal, William A., Nejatizadeh, Azim, Nenko, Ilona, Neovius, Martin, Neuhauser, Hannelore K., Nguyen, Chung T., Nguyen, Nguyen D., Nguyen, Quang V., Quang Ngoc Nguyen, Nieto-Martinez, Ramfis E., Niiranen, Teemu J., Nikitin, Yury P., Ninomiya, Toshiharu, Nishtar, Sania, Njelekela, Marina A., Noale, Marianna, Noboa, Oscar A., Noorbala, Ahmad Ali, Norat, Teresa, Nordendahl, Maria, Nordestgaard, Borge G., Noto, Davide, Nowak-Szczepanska, Natalia, Al Nsour, Mohannad, Nunes, Baltazar, O'Neill, Terence W., O'Reilly, Dermot, Ochimana, Caleb, Oda, Eiji, Odili, Augustine N., Oh, Kyungwon, Ohara, Kumiko, Ohtsuka, Ryutaro, Olie, Valerie, Olinto, Maria Teresa A., Oliveira, Isabel O., Omar, Mohd Azahadi, Onat, Altan, Ong, Sok King, Ono, Lariane M., Ordunez, Pedro, Ornelas, Rui, Ortiz, Pedro J., Osmond, Clive, Ostojic, Sergej M., Ostovar, Afshin, Otero, Johanna A., Overvad, Kim, Owusu-Dabo, Ellis, Paccaud, Fred Michel, Padez, Cristina, Pahomova, Elena, de Paiva, Karina Mary, Pajak, Andrzej, Palli, Domenico, Palmieri, Luigi, Pan, Wen-Harn, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Panza, Francesco, Paoli, Mariela, Papandreou, Dimitrios, Park, Soon-Woo, Park, Suyeon, Parnell, Winsome R., Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Pasquet, Patrick, Patel, Nikhil D., Pavlyshyn, Halyna, Pecin, Ivan, Pednekar, Mangesh S., Pedro, Joao M., Peer, Nasheeta, Peixoto, Sergio Viana, Peltonen, Markku, Pereira, Alexandre C., Peres, Karen G. D. A., Peres, Marco A., Peters, Annette, Petkeviciene, Janina, Peykari, Niloofar, Son Thai Pham, Pichardo, Rafael N., Pigeot, Iris, Pikhart, Hynek, Pilav, Aida, Pilotto, Lorenza, Pitakaka, Freda, Piwonska, Aleksandra, Pizarro, Andreia N., Plans-Rubio, Pedro, Polasek, Ozren, Porta, Miquel, Poudyal, Anil, Pourfarzi, Farhad, Pourshams, Akram, Poustchi, Hossein, Pradeepa, Rajendra, Price, Alison J., Price, Jacqueline F., Providencia, Rui, Puhakka, Soile E., Puiu, Maria, Punab, Margus, Qasrawi, Radwan F., Qorbani, Mostafa, Queiroz, Daniel, Tran Quoc Bao, Radic, Ivana, Radisauskas, Ricardas, Rahimikazerooni, Salar, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Raitakari, Olli, Raj, Manu, Rakhimova, Ellina M., Rao, Sudha Ramachandra, Ramachandran, Ambady, Ramos, Elisabete, Rampal, Lekhraj, Rampal, Sanjay, Rangel Reina, Daniel A., Rarra, Vayia, Rech, Cassiano Ricardo, Redon, Josep, Reganit, Paul Ferdinand M., Regecova, Valeria, Revilla, Luis, Rezaianzadeh, Abbas, Ribeiro, Robespierre, Riboli, Elio, Richter, Adrian, Rigo, Fernando, de Wit, Tobias F. Rinke, Ritti-Dias, Raphael M., Robitaille, Cynthia, Rodriguez-Artalejo, Fernando, del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, Maria, Rodriguez-Villamizar, Laura A., Roggenbuck, Ulla, Rojas-Martinez, Rosalba, Romaguera, Dora, Romeo, Elisabetta L., Rosengren, Annika, Roy, Joel G. R., Rubinstein, Adolfo, Ruidavets, Jean-Bernard, Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt, Blanca, Ruiz-Castell, Maria, Rusakova, Iuliia A., Russo, Paola, Rutkowski, Marcin, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Sabbaghi, Hamideh, Sachdev, Harshpal S., Sadjadi, Alireza, Safarpour, Ali Reza, Safi, Sare, Safiri, Saeid, Saidi, Olfa, Saki, Nader, Salanave, Benoit, Salazar Martinez, Eduardo, Salmeron, Diego, Salomaa, Veikko, Salonen, Jukka T., Salvetti, Massimo, Sanchez-Abanto, Jose, Sans, Susana, Santos, Diana A., Santos, Ina S., Santos, Lelita C., Santos, Maria Paula, Santos, Rute, Saramies, Jouko L., Sardinha, Luis B., Sarganas, Giselle, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Saum, Kai-Uwe, Savva, Savvas, Sawada, Norie, Sbaraini, Mariana, Scazufca, Marcia, Schaan, Beatriz D., Schargrodsky, Herman, Schipf, Sabine, Schmidt, Carsten O., Schnohr, Peter, Schoettker, Ben, Schramm, Sara, Schultsz, Constance, Schutte, Aletta E., Sebert, Sylvain, Sein, Aye Aye, Sen, Abhijit, Senbanjo, Idowu O., Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Servais, Jennifer, Shalnova, Svetlana A., Shamah-Levy, Teresa, Shamshirgaran, Morteza, Shanthirani, Coimbatore Subramaniam, Sharafkhah, Maryam, Sharma, Sanjib K., Shaw, Jonathan E., Shayanrad, Amaneh, Shayesteh, Ali Akbar, Shi, Zumin, Shibuya, Kenji, Shimizu-Furusawa, Hana, Shin, Dong Wook, Shirani, Majid, Shiri, Rahman, Shrestha, Namuna, Si-Ramlee, Khairil, Siani, Alfonso, Siantar, Rosalynn, Sibai, Abla M., de Moura Silva, Caroline Ramos, Santos Silva, Diego Augusto, Simon, Mary, Simons, Judith, Simons, Leon A., Sjostrom, Michael, Slowikowska-Hilczer, Jolanta, Slusarczyk, Przemyslaw, Smeeth, Liam, So, Hung-Kwan, Soares, Fernanda Cunha, Sobngwi, Eugene, Soderberg, Stefan, Soemantri, Agustinus, Sofat, Reecha, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Somi, Mohammad Hossein, Sonestedt, Emily, Song, Yi, Sorensen, Thorkild I. A., Sorgjerd, Elin P., Soric, Maroje, Jerome, Charles Sossa, Soumare, Aicha, Sparboe-Nilsen, Bente, Sparrenberger, Karen, Staessen, Jan A., Starc, Gregor, Stavreski, Bill, Steene-Johannessen, Jostein, Stehle, Peter, Stein, Aryeh D., Stergiou, George S., Stessman, Jochanan, Stieber, Jutta, Stoeckl, Doris, Stocks, Tanja, Stokwiszewski, Jakub, Stronks, Karien, Strufaldi, Maria Wany, Suka, Machi, Sun, Chien-An, Sung, Yn-Tz, Suriyawongpaisal, Paibul, Sy, Rody G., Syddall, Holly E., Sylva, Rene Charles, Szklo, Moyses, Tai, E. Shyong, Tammesoo, Mari-Liis, Tamosiunas, Abdonas, Tan, Eng Joo, Tang, Xun, Tanser, Frank, Tao, Yong, Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul, Tarqui-Mamani, Carolina B., Taylor, Anne, Taylor, Julie, Tebar, William R., Tell, Grethe S., Tello, Tania, Tham, Yih Chung, Thankappan, K. R., Theobald, Holger, Theodoridis, Xenophon, Thinggaard, Mikael, Thomas, Nihal, Thorand, Barbara, Thuesen, Betina H., Timmermans, Erik J., Tjandrarini, Dwi H., Tjonneland, Anne, Toft, Ulla, Tolonen, Hanna K., Tolstrup, Janne S., Topbas, Murat, Topor-Madry, Roman, Jose Tormo, Maria, Tornaritis, Michael J., Torrent, Maties, Torres-Collado, Laura, Touloumi, Giota, Traissac, Pierre, Triantafyllou, Areti, Trichopoulos, Dimitrios, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Trinh, Oanh T. H., Trivedi, Atul, Tshepo, Lechaba, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Tuliakova, Azaliia M., Tulloch-Reid, Marshall K., Tullu, Fikru, Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Turley, Maria L., Twig, Gilad, Tynelius, Per, Tzourio, Christophe, Ueda, Peter, Ugel, Eunice, Ulmer, Hanno, Uusitalo, Hannu M. T., Valdivia, Gonzalo, Valvi, Damaskini, van Dam, Rob M., van den Born, Bert-Jan, Van der Heyden, Johan, van der Schouw, Yvonne T., Van Herck, Koen, Hoang Van Minh, Van Schoor, Natasja M., van Valkengoed, Irene G. M., van Zutphen, Elisabeth M., Vanuzzo, Diego, Varbo, Anette, Vasan, Senthil K., Vega, Tomas, Veidebaum, Toomas, Velasquez-Melendez, Gustavo, Veronesi, Giovanni, Verschuren, W. M. Monique, Verstraeten, Roosmarijn, Victora, Cesar G., Viet, Lucie, Villalpando, Salvador, Vineis, Paolo, Vioque, Jesus, Virtanen, Jyrki K., Visvikis-Siest, Sophie, Viswanathan, Bharathi, Vlasoff, Tiina, Vollenweider, Peter, Voutilainen, Ari, Wade, Alisha N., Walton, Janette, Wambiya, Elvis O. A., Bebakar, Wan Mohamad Wan, Mohamud, Wan Nazaimoon Wan, Wanderley Junior, Rildo de Souza, Wang, Ming-Dong, Wang, Ningli, Wang, Qian, Wang, Xiangjun, Wang, Ya Xing, Wang, Ying-Wei, Wannamethee, S. Goya, Wareham, Nicholas, Wei, Wenbin, Weres, Aneta, Werner, Bo, Whincup, Peter H., Widhalm, Kurt, Wiecek, Andrzej, Wilks, Rainford J., Willeit, Johann, Willeit, Peter, Williams, Emmanuel A., Wilsgaard, Tom, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Wong-McClure, Roy A., Wong, Andrew, Wong, Tien Yin, Woo, Jean, Wu, Frederick C., Wu, Shouling, Wyszynska, Justyna, Xu, Haiquan, Xu, Liang, Yaacob, Nor Azwany, Yan, Weili, Yang, Ling, Yang, Xiaoguang, Yang, Yang, Yasuharu, Tabara, Ye, Xingwang, Yiallouros, Panayiotis K., Yoosefi, Moein, Yoshihara, Akihiro, You, San-Lin, Younger-Coleman, Novie O., Yusoff, Ahmad Faudzi, Zainuddin, Ahmad A., Zakavi, Seyed Rasoul, Zamani, Farhad, Zambon, Sabina, Zampelas, Antonis, Elisa Zapata, Maria, Zaw, Ko Ko, Zejglicova, Kristyna, Vrkic, Tajana Zeljkovic, Zeng, Yi, Zhang, Luxia, Zhao, Dong, Zhao, Ming-Hui, Zhen, Shiqi, Zheng, Yingfeng, Zholdin, Bekbolat, Zhu, Dan, Zins, Marie, Zitt, Emanuel, Zocalo, Yanina, Zoghlami, Nada, Zuniga Cisneros, Julio., School of Medicine, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, APH - Global Health, Pulmonology, Medical Informatics, Adult Psychiatry, Global Health, APH - Quality of Care, APH - Methodology, Vascular Medicine, ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes, Anesthesiology, Graduate School, and ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias
Subjects: Male, Latin Americans, Nutrition and Disease, Epidemiology, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Medizin, BLOOD-PRESSURE, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants, Hypertension, Prevalence, Control, Tretament, GUIDELINES, Global Health, Worldwide trends, 0302 clinical medicine, Hypertension prevalence, Voeding en Ziekte, Medicine and Health Sciences, kohonnut verenpaine, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prevention and Control, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, education.field_of_study, food and beverages, Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology, General Medicine, Noncommunicable diseases, Period prevalence, Middle Aged, kansainvälinen vertailu, 3142 Public health care science, environmental and occupational health, 3. Good health, MIDDLE-INCOME, Pooled analysis, SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS, INCOME COUNTRIES, ADULTS, PREVENTION, MANAGEMENT, ADHERENCE, DIAGNOSIS, Western europe, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, Hypertension/diagnosis, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC), Female, B990 Subjects Allied to Medicine not elsewhere classified, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Adult, health-care, esiintyvyys, Central asia, Population, Nursing, 3121 Internal medicine, 03 medical and health sciences, Medicine, General & Internal, Drug Therapy, General & Internal Medicine, Life Science, Humans, ddc:610, education, Antihypertensive Agents, VLAG, Aged, Science & Technology, Antihypertensive Agents/therapeutic use, business.industry, Omvårdnad, fungi, General and internal medicine, Estados de Saúde e de Doença, Taking medication, Treatment, Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi, Blood pressure, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais, 3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine, lääkehoito, 1182 Biochemistry, cell and molecular biology, business, Demography
Abstract: Background: hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories. Methods: we used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30-79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age. Findings: the number of people aged 30-79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306-359) million women and 317 (292-344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584-668) million women and 652 (604-698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55-62) of women and 49% (46-52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43-51) of women and 38% (35-41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20-27) for women and 18% (16-21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran. Interpretation Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings., British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence Grant; World Health Organization (WHO); Abdul Latif Jameel Institute for Disease and Emergency Analytics Fellowship
Published: 2021

8. Identification and frequency of consumption of wild edible plants over a year in central Tunisia : a mixed-methods approach

Author: Dop, Marie-Claude, Kefi, F., Karous, O., Verger, Eric, Bahrini, A., Ghrabi, Z., El Ati, J., Kennedy, G., Termote, C., and Medina Study Group
Subjects: Tunisia, Consumption, Wild edible plants, Ethnobotany, FFQ, Nutrition
Abstract: Objective: To identify wild plants used as food and assess their frequency of consumption over a year in a region of Tunisia where agriculture is undergoing a major transformation from smallholder farming to an intensive high-input agricultural system. Design: Qualitative ethnobotanical study followed by a survey of women's frequency of consumption of wild plants conducted using FFQ at quarterly intervals. Setting: Sidi Bouzid governorate of central Tunisia. Participants: Mixed-gender group of key informants (n 14) and focus group participants (n 43). Survey sample of women aged 20-49 years, representative at governorate level (n 584). Results: Ethnobotanical study: thirty folk species of wild edible plants corresponding to thirty-five taxa were identified by key informants, while twenty folk species (twenty-five taxa) were described by focus groups as commonly eaten. Population-based survey: 98 % of women had consumed a wild plant over the year, with a median frequency of 2 d/month. Wild and semi-domesticated fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill. and Anethum graveolens) was the most frequently consumed folk species. Women in the upper tertile of wild plant consumption frequency were more likely to be in their 30s, to live in an urban area, to have non-monetary access to foods from their extended family and to belong to wealthier households. Conclusions: In this population, wild edible plants, predominantly leafy vegetables, are appreciated but consumed infrequently. Their favourable perception, however, offers an opportunity for promoting their consumption which could play a role in providing healthy diets and mitigating the obesity epidemic that is affecting the Tunisian population.
Published: 2020

9. Body mass index percentiles and elevated blood pressure among children and adolescents

Author: Wang, M. M., Kelishadi, R., Khadilkar, A., Hong, Y. M., Nawarycz, T., Krzywinska-Wiewiorowska, M., Aounallah-Skhiri, H., Motlagh, M. E., Kim, H. S., Khadilkar, V., Krzyzaniak, A., Ben Romdhane, H., Heshmat, R., Chiplonkar, S., Stawinska-Witoszynska, B., El Ati, J., Qorbani, M., Kajale, N., Traissac, Pierre, Ostrowska-Nawarycz, L., Ardalan, G., Ekbote, V., Yang, L., Zhao, M., Liu, X., Liang, Y. J., and Xi, B.
Abstract: It is well established that obesity is associated with an increased risk of elevated and high blood pressure (BP) in children and adolescents. However, it is uncertain whether there is an increase in the risk of elevated and high BP associated with an increase of body mass index (BMI) among children and adolescents whose BMI is in the accepted normal range. Data were available for 58 899 children and adolescents aged 6-17 years from seven national cross-sectional surveys in China, India, Iran, Korea, Poland, Tunisia, and the United States. The subjects were divided into eight percentile subgroups according to their BMI levels based on the World Health Organization recommendations. Elevated BP and high BP were defined using the 2016 international child BP criteria. Compared with the reference subgroup of the 5th-24th percentiles, the odds ratios (ORs) for high BP were 1.27 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.14-1.41; P < 0.001) in the 25th-49th percentile subgroup, 1.55 (95% CI, 1.39-1.73; P < 0.001) in the 50th-74th percentile subgroup, and 2.17 (95% CI, 1.92-2.46; P < 0.001) in the 75th-84th percentile subgroup, respectively, after adjustment for sex, age, race/ethnicity, height and country. Additionally, the corresponding ORs for elevated BP were 1.21 (95% CI, 1.10-1.32; P < 0.001), 1.55 (95% CI, 1.42-1.69; P < 0.001), and 1.80 (95% CI, 1.62-2.01; P < 0.001), respectively. In conclusion, a BMI in the 25th-84th percentiles, within the accepted normal weight range, was associated with an increased risk of elevated and high BP among children and adolescents. It is important for children and adolescents to keep a BMI at a low level in order to prevent and control hypertension.
Published: 2020

10. Repositioning of the global epicentre of non-optimal cholesterol

Author: Taddei, C. (Cristina), Zhou, B. (Bin), Bixby, H. (Honor), Carrillo-Larco, R.M. (Rodrigo M.), Danaei, G. (Goodarz), Jackson, R.T. (Rod T.), Farzadfar, F. (Farshad), Sophiea, M.K. (Marisa K.), Di Cesare, M. (Mariachiara), Iurilli, M.L.C. (Maria Laura Caminia), Martinez, A.R. (Andrea Rodriguez), Asghari, G. (Golaleh), Dhana, K. (Klodian), Gulayin, P. (Pablo), Kakarmath, S. (Sujay), Santero, M. (Marilina), Voortman, R.G. (Trudy), Riley, L.M. (Leanne M.), Cowan, M.J. (Melanie J.), Savin, S. (Stefan), Bennett, J.E. (James E.), Stevens, G.A. (Gretchen A.), Paciorek, C.J. (Christopher J.), Aekplakorn, W. (Wichai), Cifkova, R. (Renata), Giampaoli, S. (Simona), Kengne, A.P. (Andre Pascal), Khang, Y.-H. (Young-Ho), Kuulasmaa, K. (Kari), Laxmaiah, A. (Avula), Margozzini, P. (Paula), Mathur, P. (Prashant), Nordestgaard, B.G. (Børge), Zhao, D. (Dong), Aadahl, M. (Mette), Abarca-Gómez, L. (Leandra), Rahim, H.A. (Hanan Abdul), Abu-Rmeileh, N.M. (Niveen M.), Acosta-Cazares, B. (Benjamin), Adams, R.J. (Robert J.), Agdeppa, I.A. (Imelda A.), Aghazadeh-Attari, J. (Javad), Aguilar-Salinas, C.A. (Carlos A.), Agyemang, C.O. (Charles), Ahluwalia, T.S. (Tarunveer Singh), Ahmad, N.A. (Noor Ani), Ahmadi, A. (Ali), Ahmadi, N. (Naser), Ahmed, S.H. (Soheir H.), Ahrens, W. (W.), Ajlouni, K. (Kamel), Alarouj, M. (Monira), AlBuhairan, F. (Fadia), AlDhukair, S. (Shahla), Ali, M.M. (Mohamed M.), Alkandari, A. (Abdullah), Alkerwi, A. (Ala’a), Aly, E. (Eman), Amarapurkar, D.N. (Deepak N.), Amouyel, P. (Philippe), Andersen, L.B. (Lars Bo), Anderssen, S.A. (Sigmund A.), Anjana, R.M. (Ranjit Mohan), Ansari-Moghaddam, A. (Alireza), Aounallah-Skhiri, H. (Hajer), Araújo, J. (Joana), Ariansen, I. (Inger), Aris, T. (Tahir), Arku, R.E. (Raphael E.), Arlappa, N. (Nimmathota), Aryal, K.K. (Krishna K.), Aspelund, T. (Thor), Assunção, M.C.F. (Maria Cecília F.), Auvinen, J. (Juha), Avdicová, M. (Mária), Azevedo, A. (Ana), Azizi, J. (Joshan), Azmin, M. (Mehrdad), Balakrishna, N. (Nagalla), Bamoshmoosh, M. (Mohamed), Banach, M. (Maciej), Bandosz, P. (Piotr), Banegas, J.R. (José R.), Barbagallo, C.M. (Carlo M.), Barceló, A. (Alberto), Barkat, A. (Amina), Bata, I. (Iqbal), Batieha, A.M. (Anwar M.), Batyrbek, A. (Assembekov), Baur, L.A. (Louise A.), Beaglehole, R. (Robert), Belavendra, A. (Antonisamy), Ben Romdhane, H. (Habiba), Benet, M. (Mikhail), Benn, M. (Marianne), Berkinbayev, S. (Salim), Bernabe-Ortiz, A. (Antonio), Bernotiene, G. (Gailute), Bettiol, H. (Heloisa), Bhargava, S.K. (Santosh K.), Bi, Y. (Yufang), Bienek, A. (Asako), Bikbov, M. (Mukharram), Bista, B. (Bihungum), Bjerregaard, P. (Peter), Bjertness, E. (Espen), Bjertness, M.B. (Marius B.), Björkelund, C. (Cecilia), Bloch, K.V. (Katia V.), Blokstra, A. (Anneke), Bo, S. (Simona), Boehm, B.O. (Bernhard O.), Boggia, J.G. (Jose G.), Boissonnet, C.P. (Carlos P.), Bonaccio, M. (Marialaura), Bongard, V. (Vanina), Borchini, R. (Rossana), Borghs, H. (Herman), Bovet, P. (Pascal), Brajkovich, I. (Imperia), Breckenkamp, J. (Juergen), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Brewster, L.M. (Lizzy), Bruno, G. (Graziella), Bugge, A. (Anna), Busch, M.A. (Markus A.), de León, A.C. (Antonio Cabrera), Cacciottolo, J. (Joseph), Can, G. (Günay), Cândido, A.P.C. (Ana Paula C.), Capanzana, M.V. (Mario V.), Capuano, E. (Eduardo), Capuano, V. (Vincenzo), Cardoso, V.C. (Viviane C.), Carvalho, J. (Joana), Casanueva, F.F., Censi, L. (Laura), Chadjigeorgiou, C.A. (Charalambos A.), Chamukuttan, S. (Snehalatha), Chaturvedi, N. (Nish), Chen, C.-J. (Chien-Jen), Chen, F. (Fangfang), Chen, S. (Shuohua), Cheng, C.-Y. (Ching-Yu), Cheraghian, B. (Bahman), Chetrit, A. (Angela), Chiou, S.-T. (Shu-Ti), Chirlaque, M.D. (M.), Cho, B. (Belong), Cho, Y. (Yumi), Chudek, J. (Jerzy), Claessens, F. (Frank), Clarke, J. (Janine), Clays, E. (Els), Concin, H. (Hans), Confortin, S.C. (Susana C.), Cooper, C. (Charles), Costanzo, S. (Simona), Cottel, D. (Dominique), Cowell, C. (Chris), Crujeiras, A.B. (Ana B.), Csilla, S. (Semánová), Cui, L. (Liufu), Cureau, F.V. (Felipe V.), D’Arrigo, G. (Graziella), d’Orsi, E. (Eleonora), Dallongeville, J., Damasceno, A. (Albertino), Dankner, R. (Rachel), Dantoft, T.M. (Thomas M.), Dauchet, L. (Luc), Davletov, K. (Kairat), Backer, G. (Guy) de, Bacquer, D. (Dirk) de, de Gaetano, G. (Giovanni), De Henauw, S. (Stefaan), de Oliveira, P.D. (Paula Duarte), De Ridder, D. (David), De Smedt, D. (Delphine), Deepa, M. (Mohan), Deev, A.D. (Alexander D.), Dehghan, A. (Abbas), Delisle, H. (Hélène), Dennison, E.M. (Elaine), Deschamps, V. (Valérie), Dhimal, M. (Meghnath), Di Castelnuovo, A.F. (Augusto F.), Dika, Z. (Zivka), Djalalinia, S. (Shirin), Dobson, A.J. (Annette J.), Donfrancesco, C. (Chiara), Donoso, S.P. (Silvana P.), Döring, A. (Angela), Dorobantu, M. (Maria), Dragano, N. (Nico), Drygas, W. (Wojciech), Du, Y. (Yong), Duante, C.A. (Charmaine A.), Duda, R.B. (Rosemary B.), Dzerve, V. (Vilnis), Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, E. (Elzbieta), Eddie, R. (Ricky), Eftekhar, E. (Ebrahim), Eggertsen, R. (Robert), Eghtesad, S. (Sareh), Eiben, G. (Gabriele), Ekelund, U. (Ulf), El Ati, J. (Jalila), Eldemire-Shearer, D. (Denise), Eliasen, M. (Marie), Elosua, R. (Roberto), Erasmus, R.T. (Rajiv T.), Erbel, R. (Raimund), Erem, C. (Cihangir), Eriksen, L. (Louise), Hagen, K. (Knut), Escobedo-de la Peña, J. (Jorge), Eslami, S. (Saeid), Esmaeili, A. (Ali), Evans, A. (Alun), Faeh, D. (David), Fall, C.H. (Caroline H.), Faramarzi, E. (Elnaz), Farjam, M. (Mojtaba), Fattahi, M.R. (Mohammad Reza), Felix-Redondo, F.J. (Francisco J.), Ferguson, T.S. (Trevor S.), Fernández-Bergés, D. (Daniel), Ferrante, D. (Daniel), Ferrari, M. (Marika), Ferreccio, C. (Catterina), Ferrieres, J. (Jean), Föger, B. (Bernhard), Foo, L.H. (Leng Huat), Forslund, A.-S. (Ann-Sofie), Forsner, M. (Maria), Fouad, H.M. (Heba M.), Francis, D.K. (Damian K.), do Carmo Franco, M. (Maria), Franco, O.H. (Oscar H.), Frontera, G. (Guillermo), Fujita, Y. (Yuki), Fumihiko, M. (Matsuda), Furusawa, T. (Takuro), Gaciong, Z. (Zbigniew), Galvano, F. (Fabio), Gao, J. (Jingli), Garcia-de-la-Hera, M. (Manoli), Garnett, S.P. (Sarah P.), Gaspoz, J.-M. (Jean-Michel), Gasull, M. (Magda), Gazzinelli, A. (Andrea), Geleijnse, J.M. (Marianne), Ghanbari, A. (Ali), Ghasemi, E. (Erfan), Gheorghe-Fronea, O.-F. (Oana-Florentina), Ghimire, A. (Anup), Gianfagna, F. (Francesco), Gill, T.K. (Tiffany K.), Giovannelli, J. (Jonathan), Gironella, G. (Glen), Giwercman, A. (Aleksander), Goltzman, D. (David), Gonçalves, H. (Helen), Gonzalez-Chica, D.A. (David A.), Gonzalez-Gross, M. (Marcela), González-Rivas, J.P. (Juan P.), González-Villalpando, C. (Clicerio), González-Villalpando, M.E. (María Elena), Gonzalez, A.R. (Angel R.), Gottrand, F., Graff-Iversen, S. (Sidsel), Grafnetter, D. (Dušan), Gregor, R.D. (Ronald D.), Grodzicki, T. (Tomasz), Grøntved, A. (Anders), Grosso, G. (Giuseppe), Gruden, G. (Gabriella), Gu, D. (Dongfeng), Guallar-castillón, P. (Pilar), Guan, O.P. (Ong Peng), Gudmundsson, E.F. (Elias F.), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Guerrero, R. (Ramiro), Guessous, I. (Idris), Gunnlaugsdottir, J. (Johanna), Gupta, R. (Rajeev), Gutierrez, L. (Laura), Gutzwiller, F. (Felix), Ha, S. (Seongjun), Hadaegh, F. (Farzad), Haghshenas, R. (Rosa), Hakimi, H. (Hamid), Hambleton, I.R. (Ian R.), Hamzeh, B. (Behrooz), Hantunen, S. (Sari), Kumar, R.H. (Rachakulla Hari), Hashemi-Shahri, S.M. (Seyed Mohammad), Hata, J. (Jun), Haugsgjerd, T. (Teresa), Hayes, A.J. (Alison J.), He, J. (Jiang), He, Y. (Yong), Hendriks, M.E. (Marleen), Henriques, A. (Ana), Herrala, S. (Sauli), Heshmat, R. (Ramin), Hill, A.G. (Allan G.), Ho, S.Y. (Sai Yin), Ho, S.C. (Suzanne C.), Hobbs, M. (Michael), Hofman, A. (Albert), Homayounfar, R. (Reza), Hopman, W.M. (Wilma M.), Horimoto, A.R.V.R. (Andrea R. V. R.), Hormiga, C.M. (Claudia M.), Horta, B.L. (Bernardo L.), Houti, L. (Leila), Howitt, C. (Christina), Htay, T.T. (Thein Thein), Htet, A.S. (Aung Soe), Htike, M.M.T. (Maung Maung Than), Huerta, J.M. (José María), Huhtaniemi, I.T. (I.), Huisman, M. (Martijn), Hunsberger, M.L. (Monica L.), Husseini, A. (Abdullatif), Huybrechts, I. (Inge), Hwalla, N. (Nahla), Iacoviello, L. (Licia), Iannone, A.G. (Anna G.), Ibrahim, M.M. (Mohsen), Wong, N.I. (Norazizah Ibrahim), Iglesia, I. (Iris), Ikeda, N. (Nayu), Ikram, M.A. (Arfan), Iotova, V. (Violeta), Irazola, V.E. (Vilma E.), Ishida, T. (Takafumi), Islam, M. (Muhammad), al-Safi Ismail, A. (Aziz), Iwasaki, M. (Masanori), Jacobs, J.M. (Jeremy M.), Jaddou, H.Y. (Hashem Y.), Jafar, T.H. (Tazeen), James, K. (Kenneth), Jamrozik, K., Janszky, I. (Imre), Janus, E. (Edward), Jarvelin, M.-R. (Marjo-Riitta), Jasienska, G. (Grazyna), Jelakovic, A. (Ana), Jelakovic, B. (Bojan), Jennings, G. (Garry), Jensen, G.B. (Gorm), Jeong, S.-L. (Seung-lyeal), Jha, A.K. (Anjani Kumar), Jiang, C.Q. (Chao Qiang), Jimenez, R.O. (Ramon O.), JöCkel, K.-H. (Karl-Heinz), Joffres, M. (Michel), Jokelainen, J.J. (Jari J.), Jonas, J.B. (Jost B.), Jorgensen, T. (Torben), Joshi, P. (Pradeep), Joukar, F. (Farahnaz), Józwiak, J. (Jacek), Juolevi, A. (Anne), Kafatos, A. (Anthony), Kajantie, E. (Eero), Kalter-Leibovici, O. (Ofra), Kamaruddin, N.A. (Nor Azmi), Kamstrup, P.R. (Pia R.), Karki, K.B. (Khem B.), Katz, J. (Joanne), Kauhanen, J. (Jussi), Kaur, P. (Prabhdeep), Kavousi, M. (Maryam), Kazakbaeva, G. (Gyulli), Keil, M. (Mark), Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S. (Sirkka), Kelishadi, R. (Roya), Keramati, M. (Maryam), Kerimkulova, A. (Alina), Kersting, M. (Mathilde), Khader, Y.S. (Yousef Saleh), Khalili, D. (Davood), Khateeb, M. (Mohammad), Kheradmand, M. (Motahareh), Khosravi, A. (Alireza), Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, U. (Ursula), Kiechl, S. (Stefan), Killewo, J. (Japhet), Kim, H.C. (Hyeon Chang), Kim, J. (Jeongseon), Kim, Y.-Y. (Yeon-Yong), Klumbiene, J. (Jurate), Knoflach, M. (Michael), Ko, S. (Stephanie), Kohler, H.-P. (Hans-Peter), Kohler, I.V. (Iliana V.), Kolle, E. (Elin), Kolsteren, P. (Patrick), König, J. (Jürgen), Korpelainen, R. (Raija), Korrovits, P. (Paul), Kos, J. (Jelena), Koskinen, S. (Seppo), Kouda, K. (Katsuyasu), Kowlessur, S. (Sudhir), Kratzer, W. (Wolfgang), Kriemler, S. (Susi), Kristensen, P.L. (Peter Lund), Krokstad, S. (Steiner), Kromhout, D. (Daan), Kujala, U.M. (Urho), Kurjata, P. (Pawel), Kyobutungi, C. (Catherine), Laamiri, F.Z. (Fatima Zahra), Laatikainen, T. (Tiina), Lachat, C. (Carl), Laid, Y. (Youcef), Lam, T.H. (Tai Hing), Lambrinou, C.-P. (Christina-Paulina), Lanska, V. (Vera), Lappas, G. (Georg), Larijani, B. (Bagher), Latt, T.S. (Tint Swe), Laugsand, L.E. (Lars E.), Lazo-Porras, M. (Maria), Lee, J. (Jeannette), Lee, J. (Jeonghee), Lehmann, N. (Nils), Lehtimäki, T. (Terho), Levitt, N.S. (Naomi S.), Li, Y. (Yanping), Lilly, C.L. (Christa L.), Lim, W.-Y. (Wei-Yen), Lima-Costa, M.F. (Maria Fernanda), Lin, H.-H. (Hsien-Ho), Lin, X. (Xu), Lin, Y.-T. (Yi-Ting), Kao, W.H.L. (Wen), Linneberg, A. (Allan), Lissner, L. (Lauren), Liu, J. (Jing), Loit, H.-M. (Helle-Mai), Lopez-Garcia, E. (Esther), Lopez, T. (Tania), Lotufo, P.A. (Paulo A), Lozano, J.E. (José Eugenio), Luksiene, D. (Dalia), Lundqvist, A. (Annamari), Lundqvist, R. (Robert), Lunet, N. (Nuno), Ma, G. (Guansheng), Machado-Coelho, G.L.L. (George L. L.), Machado-Rodrigues, A.M. (Aristides M.), Machi, S. (Suka), Madar, A.A. (Ahmed A.), Maggi, S. (Stefania), Magliano, D.J., Magriplis, E. (Emmanuella), Mahasampath, G. (Gowri), Maire, B. (Bernard), Makdisse, M. (Marcia), Malekzadeh, F. (Fatemeh), Malekzadeh, R. (Reza), Rao, K.M. (Kodavanti Mallikharjuna), Manios, Y., Mann, J.I. (Jim I.), Mansour-Ghanaei, F. (Fariborz), Manzato, E. (Enzo), Marques-Vidal, P. (Pedro), Martorell, R. (Reynaldo), Mascarenhas, L.P. (Luis P.), Mathiesen, E.B. (Ellisiv), Matsha, T.E. (Tandi E.), Mavrogianni, C. (Christina), McFarlane, S.R. (Shelly R.), McGarvey, S.T. (Stephen T.), McLachlan, S. (Stela), McLean, R.M. (Rachael M.), McLean, S.B. (Scott B.), McNulty, B.A. (Breige A.), Mediene-Benchekor, S. (Sounnia), Mehdipour, P. (Parinaz), Mehlig, K. (Kirsten), Mehrparvar, A.H. (Amir Houshang), Meirhaeghe, A. (Aline), Meisinger, C. (Christa), Menezes, A.M.B. (Ana M.B.), Menon, G.R. (Geetha R.), Merat, S. (Shahin), Mereke, A. (Alibek), Meshram, I.I. (Indrapal I.), Metcalf, P. (Patricia), Meyer, H.E. (Haakon E.), Mi, J. (Jie), Michels, N. (Nathalie), Miller, J.C. (Jody C.), Minderico, C.S. (Cláudia S.), Mini, G.K. (G. K.), Miquel, J.F. (Juan Francisco), Miranda, J.J. (J. Jaime), Mirjalili, M.R. (Mohammad Reza), Mirrakhimov, E. (Erkin), Modesti, P.A. (Pietro A.), Moghaddam, S.S. (Sahar Saeedi), Mohajer, B. (Bahram), Mohamed, M.K. (Mostafa K.), Mohammad, K. (Kazem), Mohammadi, Z. (Zahra), Mohammadifard, N. (Noushin), Mohammadpourhodki, R. (Reza), Mohan, V. (Viswanathan), Mohanna, S. (Salim), Yusoff, M.F.M. (Muhammad Fadhli Mohd), Mohebbi, I. (Iraj), Mohebi, F. (Farnam), Moitry, M. (Marie), Møllehave, L.T. (Line T.), Møller, N.C. (Niels C.), Molnár, D. (Dénes), Momenan, A. (Amirabbas), Mondo, C.K. (Charles K.), Monterrubio-Flores, E. (Eric), Moosazadeh, M. (Mahmood), Morejon, A. (Alain), Moreno, L. (Luis), Morgan, K. (Karen), Morin, S.N. (Suzanne N.), Moschonis, G. (George), Mossakowska, M. (Malgorzata), Mostafa, A. (Aya), Mota, J. (Jorge), Motlagh, M.E. (Mohammad Esmaeel), Motta, J. (Jorge), Msyamboza, K.P. (Kelias P.), Muiesan, M.L. (Maria Lorenza), Müller-Nurasyid, M. (Martina), Mursu, J. (Jaakko), Mustafa, N. (Norlaila), Nabipour, I. (Iraj), Naderimagham, S. (Shohreh), Nagel, G. (Gabriele), Naidu, B.M. (Balkish M.), Najafi, F. (Farid), Nakamura, H. (Harunobu), Námešná, J. (Jana), Nang, E.E.K. (Ei Ei K.), Nangia, V.B. (Vinay B.), Nauck, M. (Matthias), Neal, W.A. (William A.), Nejatizadeh, A. (Azim), Nenko, I. (Ilona), Nervi, F. (Flavio), Nguyen, N.D. (Nguyen D.), Nguyen, Q.N. (Quang Ngoc), Nieto-Martínez, R.E. (Ramfis E.), Nihal, T. (Thomas), Niiranen, T.J. (Teemu J.), Ning, G. (Guang), Ninomiya, T. (Toshiharu), Noale, M. (Marianna), Noboa, O.A. (Oscar A.), Noto, D. (Davide), Nsour, M.A. (Mohannad Al), Nuhoğlu, I. (Irfan), O’Neill, T.W. (Terence W.), O’Reilly, D. (Dermot), Ochoa-Avilés, A.M. (Angélica M.), Oh, K. (Kyungwon), Ohtsuka, R. (Ryutaro), Olafsson, Ö. (Örn), Olié, V. (Valérie), Oliveira, I.O. (Isabel O.), Omar, M.A. (Mohd Azahadi), Onat, A. (Altan), Ong, S.K. (Sok King), Ordunez, P. (Pedro), Ornelas, R. (Rui), Ortiz, P.J. (Pedro J.), Osmond, C. (Clive), Ostojic, S.M. (Sergej M.), Ostovar, A. (Afshin), Otero, J.A. (Johanna A.), Owusu-Dabo, E. (Ellis), Paccaud, F.M. (Fred Michel), Pahomova, E. (Elena), Pajak, A. (Andrzej), Palmieri, L. (Luigi), Pan, W.-H. (Wen-Harn), Panda-Jonas, S. (Songhomitra), Panza, F. (Francesco), Parnell, W.R. (Winsome R.), Patel, N.D. (Nikhil D.), Peer, N. (Nasheeta), Peixoto, S.V. (Sergio Viana), Peltonen, M. (Markku), Pereira, A. (A.), Peters, A. (Annette), Petersmann, A. (Astrid), Petkeviciene, J. (Janina), Peykari, N. (Niloofar), Pham, S.T. (Son Thai), Pichardo, R.N. (Rafael N.), Pigeot, I. (Iris), Pilav, A. (Aida), Pilotto, A. (Alberto), Piwonska, A. (Aleksandra), Pizarro, A.N. (Andreia N.), Plans-Rubió, P. (Pedro), Plata, S. (Silvia), Pohlabeln, H. (Hermann), Porta, M. (Miquel), Portegies, M.L.P. (Marileen), Poudyal, A. (Anil), Pourfarzi, F. (Farhad), Poustchi, H. (Hossein), Pradeepa, R. (Rajendra), Price, J.F. (Jacqueline F.), Providencia, R. (Rui), Puder, J.J. (Jardena J.), Puhakka, S.E. (Soile E.), Punab, M. (Margus), Qorbani, M. (Mostafa), Bao, T.Q. (Tran Quoc), Radisauskas, R. (Ricardas), Rahimikazerooni, S. (Salar), Raitakari, O. (Olli), Rao, S.R. (Sudha Ramachandra), Ramachandran, A. (Ambady), Ramos, E. (Elisabete), Ramos, R. (Rafel), Rampal, L. (Lekhraj), Rampal, S. (Sanjay), Redón, J. (Josep), Reganit, P.F.M. (Paul Ferdinand M.), Revilla, L. (Luis), Rezaianzadeh, A. (Abbas), Ribeiro, R. (Robespierre), Richter, A. (Adrian), Rigo, F. (Fernando), Rinke de Wit, T.F. (Tobias), Rodríguez Artalejo, F. (Fernando), del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, M. (María), Rodríguez-Villamizar, L.A. (Laura A.), Roggenbuck, U. (Ulla), Rojas-Martinez, R. (Rosalba), Romaguera, D. (Dora), Romeo, E.L. (Elisabetta L.), Rosengren, A. (Annika), Roy, J.G.R. (Joel G. R.), Rubinstein, A. (Adolfo), Ruidavets, J.-B. (Jean-Bernard), Ruiz-Betancourt, B.S. (Blanca Sandra), Russo, P. (Paola), Rust, P. (Petra), Rutkowski, M. (Marcin), Sabanayagam, C. (Charumathi), Sachdev, H.S. (Harshpal S.), Sadjadi, A. (Alireza), Safarpour, A.R. (Ali Reza), Safiri, S. (Saeid), Saidi, O. (Olfa), Saki, N. (Nader), Salanave, B. (Benoit), Salmerón, D. (Diego), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Salonen, J.T. (Jukka T.), Salvetti, M. (Massimo), Sánchez-Abanto, J. (Jose), Sans, S. (Susana), Santaliestra-Pasías, A.M. (Alba M.), Santos, D.A. (Diana A.), Santos, M.P. (Maria Paula), Santos, R. (Rute), Saramies, J.L. (Jouko L.), Sardinha, L.B. (Luis B.), Sarrafzadegan, N. (Nizal), Saum, K.-U. (Kai-Uwe), Savva, S., Sawada, N. (Norie), Sbaraini, M. (Mariana), Scazufca, M. (Marcia), Schaan, B.D. (Beatriz D.), Schargrodsky, H. (Herman), Scheidt-Nave, C. (C.), Schienkiewitz, A. (Anja), Schipf, S. (Sabine), Schmidt, C.O. (Carsten O.), Schöttker, B. (Ben), Schramm, S. (Sara), Sebert, S. (Sylvain), Sein, A.A. (Aye Aye), Sen, A. (Abhijit), Sepanlou, S.G. (Sadaf G), Servais, J. (Jennifer), Shakeri, R. (Ramin), Shalnova, S.A. (Svetlana A.), Shamah-Levy, T. (Teresa), Sharafkhah, M. (Maryam), Sharma, S.K. (Sanjib K.), Shaw, J.E., Shayanrad, A. (Amaneh), Shi, Z. (Zumin), Shibuya, K. (Kenji), Shimizu-Furusawa, H. (Hana), Shin, D.W. (Dong Wook), Shin, Y. (Youchan), Shirani, M. (Majid), Shiri, R. (Rahman), Shrestha, N. (Namuna), Si-Ramlee, K. (Khairil), Siani, A. (Alfonso), Siantar, R. (Rosalynn), Sibai, A.M. (Abla M.), Silva, D.A.S. (Diego Augusto Santos), Simon, M. (Mary), Simons, J. (Judith), Simons, L.A. (Leon A.), Sjöström, M. (Michael), Skaaby, T. (Tea), Slowikowska-Hilczer, J. (Jolanta), Slusarczyk, P. (Przemyslaw), Smeeth, L. (Liam), Snijder, M.B. (Marieke), Söderberg, S. (Stefan), Soemantri, A. (Augustinus), Sofat, R. (Reecha), Solfrizzi, V. (Vincenzo), Somi, M.H. (Mohammad Hossein), Sonestedt, E. (Emily), Sørensen, T.I.A. (Thorkild), Jérome, C.S. (Charles Sossa), Soumaré, A. (Aicha), Sozmen, K. (Kaan), Sparrenberger, K. (Karen), Staessen, J.A. (Jan), Stathopoulou, M.G. (Maria G), Stavreski, B. (Bill), Steene-Johannessen, J. (Jostein), Stehle, P. (Peter), Stein, A.D. (Aryeh D.), Stessman, J. (Jochanan), Stevanović, R. (Ranko), Stieber, J. (Jutta), Stöckl, D. (Doris), Stokwiszewski, J. (Jakub), Stronks, K. (Karien), Strufaldi, M.W. (Maria Wany), Suárez-Medina, R. (Ramón), Sun, C.-A. (Chien-An), Sundström, J. (Johan), Suriyawongpaisal, P. (Paibul), Sy, R.G. (Rody G.), Sylva, R.C. (René Charles), Szklo, M. (Moyses), Tai, E.S. (Shyong), Tamosiunas, A. (Abdonas), Tan, E.J. (Eng Joo), Tarawneh, M.R. (Mohammed Rasoul), Tarqui-Mamani, C.B. (Carolina B.), Taylor, A. (Anne), Taylor, J. (Julie), Tell, G.S. (Grethe S.), Tello, T. (Tania), Thankappan, K.R. (K. R.), Thijs, L. (Lutgarde), Thuesen, B.H. (Betina H.), Toft, U. (Ulla), Tolonen, H.K. (Hanna K.), Tolstrup, J.S. (Janne), Topbas, M. (Murat), Topór-Madry, R. (Roman), Tormo, M.J., Tornaritis, M.J. (Michael J.), Torrent, M. (Maties), Torres-Collado, L. (Laura), Traissac, P. (Pierre), Trinh, O.T.H. (Oanh T. H.), Truthmann, J. (Julia), Tsugane, S. (Shoichiro), Tulloch-Reid, M.K. (Marshall K.), Tuomainen, T.-P. (Tomi-Pekka), Tuomilehto, J. (Jaakko), Tybjaerg-Hansen, A. (Anne), Tzourio, C. (Christophe), Ueda, P. (Peter), Ugel, E. (Eunice), Ulmer, H. (Hanno), Unal, B. (Belgin), Uusitalo, H., Valdivia, G. (Gonzalo), Valvi, D. (Damaskini), Dam, R.M. (Rob) van, Schouw, Y.T. (Yvonne) van der, Van Herck, K. (Koen), Van Minh, H. (Hoang), Rossem, L. (Lenie) van, Schoor, N.M. (Natasja) van, Valkengoed, I. (Irene) van, Vanderschueren, D. (Dirk), Vanuzzo, D. (Diego), Varbo, A. (Anette), Varona-Pérez, P. (Patricia), Vasan, S.K. (Senthil K.), Vatten, L. (Lars), Vega, T. (Tomas), Veidebaum, T. (Toomas), Velasquez-Melendez, G. (Gustavo), Venero-Fernández, S.J. (Silvia J.), Veronesi, G. (Giovanni), Verschuren, W.M.M. (W. M. Monique), Victora, C.G. (Cesar G.), Vidiawati, D. (Dhanasari), Viet, L. (Lucie), Villalpando, S. (Salvador), Vioque, J. (Jesus), Virtanen, J.K. (Jyrki K.), Visvikis-Siest, S. (Sophie), Viswanathan, B. (Bharathi), Vlasoff, T. (Tiina), Vollenweider, P. (Peter), Voutilainen, A. (Ari), Wade, A.N. (Alisha N.), Wagner, A. (Aline), Walton, J. (Janette), Bebakar, W.M.W. (Wan Mohamad Wan), Mohamud, W.N.W. (Wan Nazaimoon Wan), Wang, M.-D. (Ming-Dong), Wang, N. (Ningli), Wang, Q. (Qian), Wang, Y.X. (Ya Xing), Wang, Y.-W. (Ying-Wei), Wannamethee, S.G. (Goya), Wedderkopp, N. (Niels), Wei, W. (Wenbin), Whincup, P.H. (Peter), Widhalm, K. (Kurt), Widyahening, I.S. (Indah S.), Wiecek, A. (Andrzej), Wijga, A.H. (Alet), Wilks, R.J. (Rainford J.), Willeit, J. (Johann), Willeit, P. (Peter), Wilsgaard, T. (Tom), Wojtyniak, B. (Bogdan), Wong-McClure, R.A. (Roy A.), Wong, A. (Andrew), Wong, T.Y. (Tien Yin), Woo, J. (Jean), Woodward, M. (Mark), Wu, F.C. (Frederick C.), Wu, S. (Shouling), Xu, H. (Haiquan), Xu, L. (Liang), Yan, W. (Weili), Yang, X. (Xiaoguang), Yasuharu, T. (Tabara), Ye, X. (Xingwang), Yeow, T.P. (Toh Peng), Yiallouros, P.K. (P.), Yoosefi, M. (Moein), Yoshihara, A. (Akihiro), You, S.-L. (San-Lin), Younger-Coleman, N.O. (Novie O.), Yusoff, A.F. (Ahmad Faudzi), Zainuddin, A.A. (Ahmad A.), Zakavi, S.R. (Seyed Rasoul), Zali, M.R. (Mohammad Reza), Zamani, F. (Farhad), Zambon, S. (Sabina), Zampelas, A. (Antonis), Zaw, K.K. (Ko Ko), Zdrojewski, T. (T.), Vrkic, T.Z. (Tajana Zeljkovic), Zhang, Z.-Y. (Zhen-Yu), Zhao, W. (Wenhua), Zhen, S. (Shiqi), Zheng, Y. (Yingfeng), Zholdin, B. (Bekbolat), Zhussupov, B. (Baurzhan), Zoghlami, N. (Nada), Cisneros, J.Z. (Julio Zuñiga), Gregg, E.W. (Edward W.), Ezzati, M. (Majid), Taddei, C. (Cristina), Zhou, B. (Bin), Bixby, H. (Honor), Carrillo-Larco, R.M. (Rodrigo M.), Danaei, G. (Goodarz), Jackson, R.T. (Rod T.), Farzadfar, F. (Farshad), Sophiea, M.K. (Marisa K.), Di Cesare, M. (Mariachiara), Iurilli, M.L.C. (Maria Laura Caminia), Martinez, A.R. (Andrea Rodriguez), Asghari, G. (Golaleh), Dhana, K. (Klodian), Gulayin, P. (Pablo), Kakarmath, S. (Sujay), Santero, M. (Marilina), Voortman, R.G. (Trudy), Riley, L.M. (Leanne M.), Cowan, M.J. (Melanie J.), Savin, S. (Stefan), Bennett, J.E. (James E.), Stevens, G.A. (Gretchen A.), Paciorek, C.J. (Christopher J.), Aekplakorn, W. (Wichai), Cifkova, R. (Renata), Giampaoli, S. (Simona), Kengne, A.P. (Andre Pascal), Khang, Y.-H. (Young-Ho), Kuulasmaa, K. (Kari), Laxmaiah, A. (Avula), Margozzini, P. (Paula), Mathur, P. (Prashant), Nordestgaard, B.G. (Børge), Zhao, D. (Dong), Aadahl, M. (Mette), Abarca-Gómez, L. (Leandra), Rahim, H.A. (Hanan Abdul), Abu-Rmeileh, N.M. (Niveen M.), Acosta-Cazares, B. (Benjamin), Adams, R.J. (Robert J.), Agdeppa, I.A. (Imelda A.), Aghazadeh-Attari, J. (Javad), Aguilar-Salinas, C.A. (Carlos A.), Agyemang, C.O. (Charles), Ahluwalia, T.S. (Tarunveer Singh), Ahmad, N.A. (Noor Ani), Ahmadi, A. (Ali), Ahmadi, N. (Naser), Ahmed, S.H. (Soheir H.), Ahrens, W. (W.), Ajlouni, K. (Kamel), Alarouj, M. (Monira), AlBuhairan, F. (Fadia), AlDhukair, S. (Shahla), Ali, M.M. (Mohamed M.), Alkandari, A. (Abdullah), Alkerwi, A. (Ala’a), Aly, E. (Eman), Amarapurkar, D.N. (Deepak N.), Amouyel, P. (Philippe), Andersen, L.B. (Lars Bo), Anderssen, S.A. (Sigmund A.), Anjana, R.M. (Ranjit Mohan), Ansari-Moghaddam, A. (Alireza), Aounallah-Skhiri, H. (Hajer), Araújo, J. (Joana), Ariansen, I. (Inger), Aris, T. (Tahir), Arku, R.E. (Raphael E.), Arlappa, N. (Nimmathota), Aryal, K.K. (Krishna K.), Aspelund, T. (Thor), Assunção, M.C.F. (Maria Cecília F.), Auvinen, J. (Juha), Avdicová, M. (Mária), Azevedo, A. (Ana), Azizi, J. (Joshan), Azmin, M. (Mehrdad), Balakrishna, N. (Nagalla), Bamoshmoosh, M. (Mohamed), Banach, M. (Maciej), Bandosz, P. (Piotr), Banegas, J.R. (José R.), Barbagallo, C.M. (Carlo M.), Barceló, A. (Alberto), Barkat, A. (Amina), Bata, I. (Iqbal), Batieha, A.M. (Anwar M.), Batyrbek, A. (Assembekov), Baur, L.A. (Louise A.), Beaglehole, R. (Robert), Belavendra, A. (Antonisamy), Ben Romdhane, H. (Habiba), Benet, M. (Mikhail), Benn, M. (Marianne), Berkinbayev, S. (Salim), Bernabe-Ortiz, A. (Antonio), Bernotiene, G. (Gailute), Bettiol, H. (Heloisa), Bhargava, S.K. (Santosh K.), Bi, Y. (Yufang), Bienek, A. (Asako), Bikbov, M. (Mukharram), Bista, B. (Bihungum), Bjerregaard, P. (Peter), Bjertness, E. (Espen), Bjertness, M.B. (Marius B.), Björkelund, C. (Cecilia), Bloch, K.V. (Katia V.), Blokstra, A. (Anneke), Bo, S. (Simona), Boehm, B.O. (Bernhard O.), Boggia, J.G. (Jose G.), Boissonnet, C.P. (Carlos P.), Bonaccio, M. (Marialaura), Bongard, V. (Vanina), Borchini, R. (Rossana), Borghs, H. (Herman), Bovet, P. (Pascal), Brajkovich, I. (Imperia), Breckenkamp, J. (Juergen), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Brewster, L.M. (Lizzy), Bruno, G. (Graziella), Bugge, A. (Anna), Busch, M.A. (Markus A.), de León, A.C. (Antonio Cabrera), Cacciottolo, J. (Joseph), Can, G. (Günay), Cândido, A.P.C. (Ana Paula C.), Capanzana, M.V. (Mario V.), Capuano, E. (Eduardo), Capuano, V. (Vincenzo), Cardoso, V.C. (Viviane C.), Carvalho, J. (Joana), Casanueva, F.F., Censi, L. (Laura), Chadjigeorgiou, C.A. (Charalambos A.), Chamukuttan, S. (Snehalatha), Chaturvedi, N. (Nish), Chen, C.-J. (Chien-Jen), Chen, F. (Fangfang), Chen, S. (Shuohua), Cheng, C.-Y. (Ching-Yu), Cheraghian, B. (Bahman), Chetrit, A. (Angela), Chiou, S.-T. (Shu-Ti), Chirlaque, M.D. (M.), Cho, B. (Belong), Cho, Y. (Yumi), Chudek, J. (Jerzy), Claessens, F. (Frank), Clarke, J. (Janine), Clays, E. (Els), Concin, H. (Hans), Confortin, S.C. (Susana C.), Cooper, C. (Charles), Costanzo, S. (Simona), Cottel, D. (Dominique), Cowell, C. (Chris), Crujeiras, A.B. (Ana B.), Csilla, S. (Semánová), Cui, L. (Liufu), Cureau, F.V. (Felipe V.), D’Arrigo, G. (Graziella), d’Orsi, E. (Eleonora), Dallongeville, J., Damasceno, A. (Albertino), Dankner, R. (Rachel), Dantoft, T.M. (Thomas M.), Dauchet, L. (Luc), Davletov, K. (Kairat), Backer, G. (Guy) de, Bacquer, D. (Dirk) de, de Gaetano, G. (Giovanni), De Henauw, S. (Stefaan), de Oliveira, P.D. (Paula Duarte), De Ridder, D. (David), De Smedt, D. (Delphine), Deepa, M. (Mohan), Deev, A.D. (Alexander D.), Dehghan, A. (Abbas), Delisle, H. (Hélène), Dennison, E.M. (Elaine), Deschamps, V. (Valérie), Dhimal, M. (Meghnath), Di Castelnuovo, A.F. (Augusto F.), Dika, Z. (Zivka), Djalalinia, S. (Shirin), Dobson, A.J. (Annette J.), Donfrancesco, C. (Chiara), Donoso, S.P. (Silvana P.), Döring, A. (Angela), Dorobantu, M. (Maria), Dragano, N. (Nico), Drygas, W. (Wojciech), Du, Y. (Yong), Duante, C.A. (Charmaine A.), Duda, R.B. (Rosemary B.), Dzerve, V. (Vilnis), Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, E. (Elzbieta), Eddie, R. (Ricky), Eftekhar, E. (Ebrahim), Eggertsen, R. (Robert), Eghtesad, S. (Sareh), Eiben, G. (Gabriele), Ekelund, U. (Ulf), El Ati, J. (Jalila), Eldemire-Shearer, D. (Denise), Eliasen, M. (Marie), Elosua, R. (Roberto), Erasmus, R.T. (Rajiv T.), Erbel, R. (Raimund), Erem, C. (Cihangir), Eriksen, L. (Louise), Hagen, K. (Knut), Escobedo-de la Peña, J. (Jorge), Eslami, S. (Saeid), Esmaeili, A. (Ali), Evans, A. (Alun), Faeh, D. (David), Fall, C.H. (Caroline H.), Faramarzi, E. (Elnaz), Farjam, M. (Mojtaba), Fattahi, M.R. (Mohammad Reza), Felix-Redondo, F.J. (Francisco J.), Ferguson, T.S. (Trevor S.), Fernández-Bergés, D. (Daniel), Ferrante, D. (Daniel), Ferrari, M. (Marika), Ferreccio, C. (Catterina), Ferrieres, J. (Jean), Föger, B. (Bernhard), Foo, L.H. (Leng Huat), Forslund, A.-S. (Ann-Sofie), Forsner, M. (Maria), Fouad, H.M. (Heba M.), Francis, D.K. (Damian K.), do Carmo Franco, M. (Maria), Franco, O.H. (Oscar H.), Frontera, G. (Guillermo), Fujita, Y. (Yuki), Fumihiko, M. (Matsuda), Furusawa, T. (Takuro), Gaciong, Z. (Zbigniew), Galvano, F. (Fabio), Gao, J. (Jingli), Garcia-de-la-Hera, M. (Manoli), Garnett, S.P. (Sarah P.), Gaspoz, J.-M. (Jean-Michel), Gasull, M. (Magda), Gazzinelli, A. (Andrea), Geleijnse, J.M. (Marianne), Ghanbari, A. (Ali), Ghasemi, E. (Erfan), Gheorghe-Fronea, O.-F. (Oana-Florentina), Ghimire, A. (Anup), Gianfagna, F. (Francesco), Gill, T.K. (Tiffany K.), Giovannelli, J. (Jonathan), Gironella, G. (Glen), Giwercman, A. (Aleksander), Goltzman, D. (David), Gonçalves, H. (Helen), Gonzalez-Chica, D.A. (David A.), Gonzalez-Gross, M. (Marcela), González-Rivas, J.P. (Juan P.), González-Villalpando, C. (Clicerio), González-Villalpando, M.E. (María Elena), Gonzalez, A.R. (Angel R.), Gottrand, F., Graff-Iversen, S. (Sidsel), Grafnetter, D. (Dušan), Gregor, R.D. (Ronald D.), Grodzicki, T. (Tomasz), Grøntved, A. (Anders), Grosso, G. (Giuseppe), Gruden, G. (Gabriella), Gu, D. (Dongfeng), Guallar-castillón, P. (Pilar), Guan, O.P. (Ong Peng), Gudmundsson, E.F. (Elias F.), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Guerrero, R. (Ramiro), Guessous, I. (Idris), Gunnlaugsdottir, J. (Johanna), Gupta, R. (Rajeev), Gutierrez, L. (Laura), Gutzwiller, F. (Felix), Ha, S. (Seongjun), Hadaegh, F. (Farzad), Haghshenas, R. (Rosa), Hakimi, H. (Hamid), Hambleton, I.R. (Ian R.), Hamzeh, B. (Behrooz), Hantunen, S. (Sari), Kumar, R.H. (Rachakulla Hari), Hashemi-Shahri, S.M. (Seyed Mohammad), Hata, J. (Jun), Haugsgjerd, T. (Teresa), Hayes, A.J. (Alison J.), He, J. (Jiang), He, Y. (Yong), Hendriks, M.E. (Marleen), Henriques, A. (Ana), Herrala, S. (Sauli), Heshmat, R. (Ramin), Hill, A.G. (Allan G.), Ho, S.Y. (Sai Yin), Ho, S.C. (Suzanne C.), Hobbs, M. (Michael), Hofman, A. (Albert), Homayounfar, R. (Reza), Hopman, W.M. (Wilma M.), Horimoto, A.R.V.R. (Andrea R. V. R.), Hormiga, C.M. (Claudia M.), Horta, B.L. (Bernardo L.), Houti, L. (Leila), Howitt, C. (Christina), Htay, T.T. (Thein Thein), Htet, A.S. (Aung Soe), Htike, M.M.T. (Maung Maung Than), Huerta, J.M. (José María), Huhtaniemi, I.T. (I.), Huisman, M. (Martijn), Hunsberger, M.L. (Monica L.), Husseini, A. (Abdullatif), Huybrechts, I. (Inge), Hwalla, N. (Nahla), Iacoviello, L. (Licia), Iannone, A.G. (Anna G.), Ibrahim, M.M. (Mohsen), Wong, N.I. (Norazizah Ibrahim), Iglesia, I. (Iris), Ikeda, N. (Nayu), Ikram, M.A. (Arfan), Iotova, V. (Violeta), Irazola, V.E. (Vilma E.), Ishida, T. (Takafumi), Islam, M. (Muhammad), al-Safi Ismail, A. (Aziz), Iwasaki, M. (Masanori), Jacobs, J.M. (Jeremy M.), Jaddou, H.Y. (Hashem Y.), Jafar, T.H. (Tazeen), James, K. (Kenneth), Jamrozik, K., Janszky, I. (Imre), Janus, E. (Edward), Jarvelin, M.-R. (Marjo-Riitta), Jasienska, G. (Grazyna), Jelakovic, A. (Ana), Jelakovic, B. (Bojan), Jennings, G. (Garry), Jensen, G.B. (Gorm), Jeong, S.-L. (Seung-lyeal), Jha, A.K. (Anjani Kumar), Jiang, C.Q. (Chao Qiang), Jimenez, R.O. (Ramon O.), JöCkel, K.-H. (Karl-Heinz), Joffres, M. (Michel), Jokelainen, J.J. (Jari J.), Jonas, J.B. (Jost B.), Jorgensen, T. (Torben), Joshi, P. (Pradeep), Joukar, F. (Farahnaz), Józwiak, J. (Jacek), Juolevi, A. (Anne), Kafatos, A. (Anthony), Kajantie, E. (Eero), Kalter-Leibovici, O. (Ofra), Kamaruddin, N.A. (Nor Azmi), Kamstrup, P.R. (Pia R.), Karki, K.B. (Khem B.), Katz, J. (Joanne), Kauhanen, J. (Jussi), Kaur, P. (Prabhdeep), Kavousi, M. (Maryam), Kazakbaeva, G. (Gyulli), Keil, M. (Mark), Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S. (Sirkka), Kelishadi, R. (Roya), Keramati, M. (Maryam), Kerimkulova, A. (Alina), Kersting, M. (Mathilde), Khader, Y.S. (Yousef Saleh), Khalili, D. (Davood), Khateeb, M. (Mohammad), Kheradmand, M. (Motahareh), Khosravi, A. (Alireza), Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, U. (Ursula), Kiechl, S. (Stefan), Killewo, J. (Japhet), Kim, H.C. (Hyeon Chang), Kim, J. (Jeongseon), Kim, Y.-Y. (Yeon-Yong), Klumbiene, J. (Jurate), Knoflach, M. (Michael), Ko, S. (Stephanie), Kohler, H.-P. (Hans-Peter), Kohler, I.V. (Iliana V.), Kolle, E. (Elin), Kolsteren, P. (Patrick), König, J. (Jürgen), Korpelainen, R. (Raija), Korrovits, P. (Paul), Kos, J. (Jelena), Koskinen, S. (Seppo), Kouda, K. (Katsuyasu), Kowlessur, S. (Sudhir), Kratzer, W. (Wolfgang), Kriemler, S. (Susi), Kristensen, P.L. (Peter Lund), Krokstad, S. (Steiner), Kromhout, D. (Daan), Kujala, U.M. (Urho), Kurjata, P. (Pawel), Kyobutungi, C. (Catherine), Laamiri, F.Z. (Fatima Zahra), Laatikainen, T. (Tiina), Lachat, C. (Carl), Laid, Y. (Youcef), Lam, T.H. (Tai Hing), Lambrinou, C.-P. (Christina-Paulina), Lanska, V. (Vera), Lappas, G. (Georg), Larijani, B. (Bagher), Latt, T.S. (Tint Swe), Laugsand, L.E. (Lars E.), Lazo-Porras, M. (Maria), Lee, J. (Jeannette), Lee, J. (Jeonghee), Lehmann, N. (Nils), Lehtimäki, T. (Terho), Levitt, N.S. (Naomi S.), Li, Y. (Yanping), Lilly, C.L. (Christa L.), Lim, W.-Y. (Wei-Yen), Lima-Costa, M.F. (Maria Fernanda), Lin, H.-H. (Hsien-Ho), Lin, X. (Xu), Lin, Y.-T. (Yi-Ting), Kao, W.H.L. (Wen), Linneberg, A. (Allan), Lissner, L. (Lauren), Liu, J. (Jing), Loit, H.-M. (Helle-Mai), Lopez-Garcia, E. (Esther), Lopez, T. (Tania), Lotufo, P.A. (Paulo A), Lozano, J.E. (José Eugenio), Luksiene, D. (Dalia), Lundqvist, A. (Annamari), Lundqvist, R. (Robert), Lunet, N. (Nuno), Ma, G. (Guansheng), Machado-Coelho, G.L.L. (George L. L.), Machado-Rodrigues, A.M. (Aristides M.), Machi, S. (Suka), Madar, A.A. (Ahmed A.), Maggi, S. (Stefania), Magliano, D.J., Magriplis, E. (Emmanuella), Mahasampath, G. (Gowri), Maire, B. (Bernard), Makdisse, M. (Marcia), Malekzadeh, F. (Fatemeh), Malekzadeh, R. (Reza), Rao, K.M. (Kodavanti Mallikharjuna), Manios, Y., Mann, J.I. (Jim I.), Mansour-Ghanaei, F. (Fariborz), Manzato, E. (Enzo), Marques-Vidal, P. (Pedro), Martorell, R. (Reynaldo), Mascarenhas, L.P. (Luis P.), Mathiesen, E.B. (Ellisiv), Matsha, T.E. (Tandi E.), Mavrogianni, C. (Christina), McFarlane, S.R. (Shelly R.), McGarvey, S.T. (Stephen T.), McLachlan, S. (Stela), McLean, R.M. (Rachael M.), McLean, S.B. (Scott B.), McNulty, B.A. (Breige A.), Mediene-Benchekor, S. (Sounnia), Mehdipour, P. (Parinaz), Mehlig, K. (Kirsten), Mehrparvar, A.H. (Amir Houshang), Meirhaeghe, A. (Aline), Meisinger, C. (Christa), Menezes, A.M.B. (Ana M.B.), Menon, G.R. (Geetha R.), Merat, S. (Shahin), Mereke, A. (Alibek), Meshram, I.I. (Indrapal I.), Metcalf, P. (Patricia), Meyer, H.E. (Haakon E.), Mi, J. (Jie), Michels, N. (Nathalie), Miller, J.C. (Jody C.), Minderico, C.S. (Cláudia S.), Mini, G.K. (G. K.), Miquel, J.F. (Juan Francisco), Miranda, J.J. (J. Jaime), Mirjalili, M.R. (Mohammad Reza), Mirrakhimov, E. (Erkin), Modesti, P.A. (Pietro A.), Moghaddam, S.S. (Sahar Saeedi), Mohajer, B. (Bahram), Mohamed, M.K. (Mostafa K.), Mohammad, K. (Kazem), Mohammadi, Z. (Zahra), Mohammadifard, N. (Noushin), Mohammadpourhodki, R. (Reza), Mohan, V. (Viswanathan), Mohanna, S. (Salim), Yusoff, M.F.M. (Muhammad Fadhli Mohd), Mohebbi, I. (Iraj), Mohebi, F. (Farnam), Moitry, M. (Marie), Møllehave, L.T. (Line T.), Møller, N.C. (Niels C.), Molnár, D. (Dénes), Momenan, A. (Amirabbas), Mondo, C.K. (Charles K.), Monterrubio-Flores, E. (Eric), Moosazadeh, M. (Mahmood), Morejon, A. (Alain), Moreno, L. (Luis), Morgan, K. (Karen), Morin, S.N. (Suzanne N.), Moschonis, G. (George), Mossakowska, M. (Malgorzata), Mostafa, A. (Aya), Mota, J. (Jorge), Motlagh, M.E. (Mohammad Esmaeel), Motta, J. (Jorge), Msyamboza, K.P. (Kelias P.), Muiesan, M.L. (Maria Lorenza), Müller-Nurasyid, M. (Martina), Mursu, J. (Jaakko), Mustafa, N. (Norlaila), Nabipour, I. (Iraj), Naderimagham, S. (Shohreh), Nagel, G. (Gabriele), Naidu, B.M. (Balkish M.), Najafi, F. (Farid), Nakamura, H. (Harunobu), Námešná, J. (Jana), Nang, E.E.K. (Ei Ei K.), Nangia, V.B. (Vinay B.), Nauck, M. (Matthias), Neal, W.A. (William A.), Nejatizadeh, A. (Azim), Nenko, I. (Ilona), Nervi, F. (Flavio), Nguyen, N.D. (Nguyen D.), Nguyen, Q.N. (Quang Ngoc), Nieto-Martínez, R.E. (Ramfis E.), Nihal, T. (Thomas), Niiranen, T.J. (Teemu J.), Ning, G. (Guang), Ninomiya, T. (Toshiharu), Noale, M. (Marianna), Noboa, O.A. (Oscar A.), Noto, D. (Davide), Nsour, M.A. (Mohannad Al), Nuhoğlu, I. (Irfan), O’Neill, T.W. (Terence W.), O’Reilly, D. (Dermot), Ochoa-Avilés, A.M. (Angélica M.), Oh, K. (Kyungwon), Ohtsuka, R. (Ryutaro), Olafsson, Ö. (Örn), Olié, V. (Valérie), Oliveira, I.O. (Isabel O.), Omar, M.A. (Mohd Azahadi), Onat, A. (Altan), Ong, S.K. (Sok King), Ordunez, P. (Pedro), Ornelas, R. (Rui), Ortiz, P.J. (Pedro J.), Osmond, C. (Clive), Ostojic, S.M. (Sergej M.), Ostovar, A. (Afshin), Otero, J.A. (Johanna A.), Owusu-Dabo, E. (Ellis), Paccaud, F.M. (Fred Michel), Pahomova, E. (Elena), Pajak, A. (Andrzej), Palmieri, L. (Luigi), Pan, W.-H. (Wen-Harn), Panda-Jonas, S. (Songhomitra), Panza, F. (Francesco), Parnell, W.R. (Winsome R.), Patel, N.D. (Nikhil D.), Peer, N. (Nasheeta), Peixoto, S.V. (Sergio Viana), Peltonen, M. (Markku), Pereira, A. (A.), Peters, A. (Annette), Petersmann, A. (Astrid), Petkeviciene, J. (Janina), Peykari, N. (Niloofar), Pham, S.T. (Son Thai), Pichardo, R.N. (Rafael N.), Pigeot, I. (Iris), Pilav, A. (Aida), Pilotto, A. (Alberto), Piwonska, A. (Aleksandra), Pizarro, A.N. (Andreia N.), Plans-Rubió, P. (Pedro), Plata, S. (Silvia), Pohlabeln, H. (Hermann), Porta, M. (Miquel), Portegies, M.L.P. (Marileen), Poudyal, A. (Anil), Pourfarzi, F. (Farhad), Poustchi, H. (Hossein), Pradeepa, R. (Rajendra), Price, J.F. (Jacqueline F.), Providencia, R. (Rui), Puder, J.J. (Jardena J.), Puhakka, S.E. (Soile E.), Punab, M. (Margus), Qorbani, M. (Mostafa), Bao, T.Q. (Tran Quoc), Radisauskas, R. (Ricardas), Rahimikazerooni, S. (Salar), Raitakari, O. (Olli), Rao, S.R. (Sudha Ramachandra), Ramachandran, A. (Ambady), Ramos, E. (Elisabete), Ramos, R. (Rafel), Rampal, L. (Lekhraj), Rampal, S. (Sanjay), Redón, J. (Josep), Reganit, P.F.M. (Paul Ferdinand M.), Revilla, L. (Luis), Rezaianzadeh, A. (Abbas), Ribeiro, R. (Robespierre), Richter, A. (Adrian), Rigo, F. (Fernando), Rinke de Wit, T.F. (Tobias), Rodríguez Artalejo, F. (Fernando), del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, M. (María), Rodríguez-Villamizar, L.A. (Laura A.), Roggenbuck, U. (Ulla), Rojas-Martinez, R. (Rosalba), Romaguera, D. (Dora), Romeo, E.L. (Elisabetta L.), Rosengren, A. (Annika), Roy, J.G.R. (Joel G. R.), Rubinstein, A. (Adolfo), Ruidavets, J.-B. (Jean-Bernard), Ruiz-Betancourt, B.S. (Blanca Sandra), Russo, P. (Paola), Rust, P. (Petra), Rutkowski, M. (Marcin), Sabanayagam, C. (Charumathi), Sachdev, H.S. (Harshpal S.), Sadjadi, A. (Alireza), Safarpour, A.R. (Ali Reza), Safiri, S. (Saeid), Saidi, O. (Olfa), Saki, N. (Nader), Salanave, B. (Benoit), Salmerón, D. (Diego), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Salonen, J.T. (Jukka T.), Salvetti, M. (Massimo), Sánchez-Abanto, J. (Jose), Sans, S. (Susana), Santaliestra-Pasías, A.M. (Alba M.), Santos, D.A. (Diana A.), Santos, M.P. (Maria Paula), Santos, R. (Rute), Saramies, J.L. (Jouko L.), Sardinha, L.B. (Luis B.), Sarrafzadegan, N. (Nizal), Saum, K.-U. (Kai-Uwe), Savva, S., Sawada, N. (Norie), Sbaraini, M. (Mariana), Scazufca, M. (Marcia), Schaan, B.D. (Beatriz D.), Schargrodsky, H. (Herman), Scheidt-Nave, C. (C.), Schienkiewitz, A. (Anja), Schipf, S. (Sabine), Schmidt, C.O. (Carsten O.), Schöttker, B. (Ben), Schramm, S. (Sara), Sebert, S. (Sylvain), Sein, A.A. (Aye Aye), Sen, A. (Abhijit), Sepanlou, S.G. (Sadaf G), Servais, J. (Jennifer), Shakeri, R. (Ramin), Shalnova, S.A. (Svetlana A.), Shamah-Levy, T. (Teresa), Sharafkhah, M. (Maryam), Sharma, S.K. (Sanjib K.), Shaw, J.E., Shayanrad, A. (Amaneh), Shi, Z. (Zumin), Shibuya, K. (Kenji), Shimizu-Furusawa, H. (Hana), Shin, D.W. (Dong Wook), Shin, Y. (Youchan), Shirani, M. (Majid), Shiri, R. (Rahman), Shrestha, N. (Namuna), Si-Ramlee, K. (Khairil), Siani, A. (Alfonso), Siantar, R. (Rosalynn), Sibai, A.M. (Abla M.), Silva, D.A.S. (Diego Augusto Santos), Simon, M. (Mary), Simons, J. (Judith), Simons, L.A. (Leon A.), Sjöström, M. (Michael), Skaaby, T. (Tea), Slowikowska-Hilczer, J. (Jolanta), Slusarczyk, P. (Przemyslaw), Smeeth, L. (Liam), Snijder, M.B. (Marieke), Söderberg, S. (Stefan), Soemantri, A. (Augustinus), Sofat, R. (Reecha), Solfrizzi, V. (Vincenzo), Somi, M.H. (Mohammad Hossein), Sonestedt, E. (Emily), Sørensen, T.I.A. (Thorkild), Jérome, C.S. (Charles Sossa), Soumaré, A. (Aicha), Sozmen, K. (Kaan), Sparrenberger, K. (Karen), Staessen, J.A. (Jan), Stathopoulou, M.G. (Maria G), Stavreski, B. (Bill), Steene-Johannessen, J. (Jostein), Stehle, P. (Peter), Stein, A.D. (Aryeh D.), Stessman, J. (Jochanan), Stevanović, R. (Ranko), Stieber, J. (Jutta), Stöckl, D. (Doris), Stokwiszewski, J. (Jakub), Stronks, K. (Karien), Strufaldi, M.W. (Maria Wany), Suárez-Medina, R. (Ramón), Sun, C.-A. (Chien-An), Sundström, J. (Johan), Suriyawongpaisal, P. (Paibul), Sy, R.G. (Rody G.), Sylva, R.C. (René Charles), Szklo, M. (Moyses), Tai, E.S. (Shyong), Tamosiunas, A. (Abdonas), Tan, E.J. (Eng Joo), Tarawneh, M.R. (Mohammed Rasoul), Tarqui-Mamani, C.B. (Carolina B.), Taylor, A. (Anne), Taylor, J. (Julie), Tell, G.S. (Grethe S.), Tello, T. (Tania), Thankappan, K.R. (K. R.), Thijs, L. (Lutgarde), Thuesen, B.H. (Betina H.), Toft, U. (Ulla), Tolonen, H.K. (Hanna K.), Tolstrup, J.S. (Janne), Topbas, M. (Murat), Topór-Madry, R. (Roman), Tormo, M.J., Tornaritis, M.J. (Michael J.), Torrent, M. (Maties), Torres-Collado, L. (Laura), Traissac, P. (Pierre), Trinh, O.T.H. (Oanh T. H.), Truthmann, J. (Julia), Tsugane, S. (Shoichiro), Tulloch-Reid, M.K. (Marshall K.), Tuomainen, T.-P. (Tomi-Pekka), Tuomilehto, J. (Jaakko), Tybjaerg-Hansen, A. (Anne), Tzourio, C. (Christophe), Ueda, P. (Peter), Ugel, E. (Eunice), Ulmer, H. (Hanno), Unal, B. (Belgin), Uusitalo, H., Valdivia, G. (Gonzalo), Valvi, D. (Damaskini), Dam, R.M. (Rob) van, Schouw, Y.T. (Yvonne) van der, Van Herck, K. (Koen), Van Minh, H. (Hoang), Rossem, L. (Lenie) van, Schoor, N.M. (Natasja) van, Valkengoed, I. (Irene) van, Vanderschueren, D. (Dirk), Vanuzzo, D. (Diego), Varbo, A. (Anette), Varona-Pérez, P. (Patricia), Vasan, S.K. (Senthil K.), Vatten, L. (Lars), Vega, T. (Tomas), Veidebaum, T. (Toomas), Velasquez-Melendez, G. (Gustavo), Venero-Fernández, S.J. (Silvia J.), Veronesi, G. (Giovanni), Verschuren, W.M.M. (W. M. Monique), Victora, C.G. (Cesar G.), Vidiawati, D. (Dhanasari), Viet, L. (Lucie), Villalpando, S. (Salvador), Vioque, J. (Jesus), Virtanen, J.K. (Jyrki K.), Visvikis-Siest, S. (Sophie), Viswanathan, B. (Bharathi), Vlasoff, T. (Tiina), Vollenweider, P. (Peter), Voutilainen, A. (Ari), Wade, A.N. (Alisha N.), Wagner, A. (Aline), Walton, J. (Janette), Bebakar, W.M.W. (Wan Mohamad Wan), Mohamud, W.N.W. (Wan Nazaimoon Wan), Wang, M.-D. (Ming-Dong), Wang, N. (Ningli), Wang, Q. (Qian), Wang, Y.X. (Ya Xing), Wang, Y.-W. (Ying-Wei), Wannamethee, S.G. (Goya), Wedderkopp, N. (Niels), Wei, W. (Wenbin), Whincup, P.H. (Peter), Widhalm, K. (Kurt), Widyahening, I.S. (Indah S.), Wiecek, A. (Andrzej), Wijga, A.H. (Alet), Wilks, R.J. (Rainford J.), Willeit, J. (Johann), Willeit, P. (Peter), Wilsgaard, T. (Tom), Wojtyniak, B. (Bogdan), Wong-McClure, R.A. (Roy A.), Wong, A. (Andrew), Wong, T.Y. (Tien Yin), Woo, J. (Jean), Woodward, M. (Mark), Wu, F.C. (Frederick C.), Wu, S. (Shouling), Xu, H. (Haiquan), Xu, L. (Liang), Yan, W. (Weili), Yang, X. (Xiaoguang), Yasuharu, T. (Tabara), Ye, X. (Xingwang), Yeow, T.P. (Toh Peng), Yiallouros, P.K. (P.), Yoosefi, M. (Moein), Yoshihara, A. (Akihiro), You, S.-L. (San-Lin), Younger-Coleman, N.O. (Novie O.), Yusoff, A.F. (Ahmad Faudzi), Zainuddin, A.A. (Ahmad A.), Zakavi, S.R. (Seyed Rasoul), Zali, M.R. (Mohammad Reza), Zamani, F. (Farhad), Zambon, S. (Sabina), Zampelas, A. (Antonis), Zaw, K.K. (Ko Ko), Zdrojewski, T. (T.), Vrkic, T.Z. (Tajana Zeljkovic), Zhang, Z.-Y. (Zhen-Yu), Zhao, W. (Wenhua), Zhen, S. (Shiqi), Zheng, Y. (Yingfeng), Zholdin, B. (Bekbolat), Zhussupov, B. (Baurzhan), Zoghlami, N. (Nada), Cisneros, J.Z. (Julio Zuñiga), Gregg, E.W. (Edward W.), and Ezzati, M. (Majid)
Abstract: High blood cholesterol is typically considered a feature of wealthy western countries1,2. However, dietary and behavioural determinants of blood cholesterol are changing rapidly throughout the world3 and countries are using lipid-lowering medications at varying rates. These changes can have distinct effects on the levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol, which have different effects on human health4,5. However, the trends of HDL and non-HDL cholesterol levels over time have not been previously reported in a global analysis. Here we pooled 1,127 population-based studies that measured blood lipids in 102.6 million individuals aged 18 years and older to estimate trends from 1980 to 2018 in mean total, non-HDL and HDL cholesterol levels for 200 countries. Globally, there was little change in total or non-HDL cholesterol from 1980 to 2018. This was a net effect of increases in low- and middle-income countries, especially in east and southeast Asia, and decreases in high-income western countries, especially those in northwestern Europe, and in central and eastern Europe. As a result, countries with the highest level of non-HDL cholesterol—which is a marker of cardiov
Published: 2020
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11. SLEEP DURATION AND OBESITY AMONG TUNISIAN ADOLESCENTS: 937 accepted poster

Author: Aounallah-Skhiri, H., Hsairi, M., Traissac, P., El Ati, J., Delpeuch, F., Eymard-Duvernay, S., Béji, C., Achour, N., Romdhane, Ben H., and Maire, B.
Published: 2012

12. ANAEMIA OR IRON DEFICIENCY NOT INCREASED WHEN OVERWEIGHT IN URBAN NORTH AFRICAN ADOLESCENTS: 885 accepted poster

Author: El Ati, J., Gartner, A., Delpeuch, F., Traissac, P., Rayana, Ben C., Aounallah-Skhiri, H., Maire, B., and Berger, J.
Published: 2012

13. How to meet nutritional recommendations and reduce diet environmental impact in the Mediterranean region? An optimization study to identify more sustainable diets in Tunisia

Author: Perignon, Marlène, primary, Sinfort, Carole, additional, El Ati, Jalila, additional, Traissac, Pierre, additional, Drogué, Sophie, additional, Darmon, Nicole, additional, Amiot, Marie-Josèphe, additional, Amiot, M.J., additional, Achir, N., additional, Alouane, L., additional, El Ati, J., additional, Bellagha, S., additional, Bosc, P.M., additional, Broin, M., additional, Darmon, N., additional, Dhuique-Meyer, C., additional, Dop, M.C., additional, Drogué, S., additional, Dury, S., additional, Ferchoui, A., additional, Gaillard, C., additional, Ghrabi, Z., additional, Jacquet, F., additional, Kameli, Y., additional, Kefi, F., additional, Khamassi, F., additional, Kesse-Guyot, E., additional, Lairon, D., additional, Martin-Prevel, Y., additional, Méjean, C., additional, Mouquet, C., additional, Njoumi, S., additional, Padilla, M., additional, Perignon, M., additional, Sinfort, C., additional, Traissac, P., additional, and Verger, E.O., additional
Published: 2019
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14. Prevalence of obesity and associated socioeconomic factors among Tunisian women from different living environments

Author: Beltaïfa, L., Traissac, P., El Ati, J., Lefèvre, P., Romdhane, H. B., and Delpeuch, F.
Published: 2009
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15. Development and Sustainability of Eastern Mediterranean Region and South African National Food Composition Databases

Author: Warthon-Medina, M., Plumb, J., Roe, M., Aljawaldeh, A., Welch, A., Glibetic, M., Kadvan, A., El Ati, J., Costa, H.S., Schonfeldt, H., Ene-Obong, H.N., Traka, M., and Finglas, P.
Subjects: EuroFIR Food Data Platform, Segurança Alimentar, Food Composition Data, FoodExplorer, South African, Low-and middle-income Countries, Dietary Intake, Eastern Mediterranean Region, Composição dos Alimentos
Abstract: Introduction: The World Health Organization’s (WHO)-Eastern Mediterranean Region Office (EMRO) aims to reduce the consumption of sugar, fat (saturated fatty acids, trans fatty acids) and salt; and decrease the risk of obesity and non-communicable diseases in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR). To address this Quadram Institute Bioscience is working jointly with WHO-EMRO in providing training and capacity development to national experts, leading to standardized, harmonized, comprehensive, open access Food Composition Data (FCD) to underpin food and nutrition programs and policies in these low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Materials and Methods: By identifying specific regional needs for FCD compilation, detailed training workshops were developed to enable the production of vital high-quality harmonised data in the EMR including: Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Kuwait, Tunisia, Morocco, Sudan, Egypt, and Jordan. Training on standardized methodologies for food composition and dietary intake methods, biomarkers, analytical methods and FCD tools were provided by experts from UK, Serbia, Portugal and WHO-EMRO, via knowledge exchange workshops and short-term training exchange of researchers. Results: A total of 45 FCD expert compilers from 13 countries attended 2 workshops and 3 training exchanges. Knowledge transfer consisted of: value documentation; quality assessment; online food composition data tools; food classification and description of composite dishes; recipe calculation; yield and retention factors; and laboratory food analysis (vitamins A, B1, B2, C, D2, D3 and E, fatty acids, amino acids, minerals, fibre). FCD from 6 countries was standardized using the EuroFIR data template and Theasuri (standardised vocabularies). The final datasets from Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Kuwait, Tunisia and Morocco were made available via FoodExplorer an innovative interface for FCD which allows users to search information from food composition data simultaneously across many countries. Discussion: The use of improved standardized methodologies for food composition and dietary intake will produce robust measurements that will reinforce dietary monitoring and policy in LMIC. The capacity building from this project has led to searchable national food composition data from LMIC being made available as open access form for the first time. WHO-EMRO, is funding further updates of FCD tables in Jordan, Lebanon, Oman, Sudan, Tunisia, Morocco, Pakistan, Iran, Egypt, and UAE, with the focus on identifying TFA, SFA, salt and sugar in addition to micronutrients. Project supported by Global Challenges Research Funds (UK) and Medical Research Council (MR/R019576/1), is grateful to WHO EMRO. info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Published: 2019

16. Development and Sustainability of National Food Composition Databases for use in Dietary Monitoring and Public Health Nutrition in the Eastern Mediterranean Region

Author: Warthon-Medina, M., Plumb, J., Roe, M., Aljawaldeh, A., Welch, A., Glibetic, M., Kadvan, A., El Ati, J., Costa, H.S., Ene-Obong, H.N., and Finglas, P.
Subjects: EuroFIR Food Data Platform, Food Composition Data, FoodExplorer, Low-and middle-income Countries, Dietary Intake, Eastern Mediterranean Region, Composição dos Alimentos
Abstract: Background:Similar to Western Countries, the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) also presents major public health issues associated with the increased consumption of sugar, fat (saturated fatty acids, trans fatty acids), salt. Therefore, one of the policies of the World Health Organization’s (WHO) EMRO is to reduce the intake of these, to address the risk of obesity and non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer. In order to do this, access to updated, standardized, harmonized food composition data (FCD) is essential. Aims: Objectives within this Medical Research Council GCRF project, working jointly with WHO–EMRO, are to assess the status of national FCD and to provide training and capacity development in the use of improved standardized methodologies to update FCD as well as dietary intake methods, use of suitable biomarkers of nutritional value and to determine health outcomes in the low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) of this region. By identifying specific regional needs for FCD compilation, detailed training workshops can be developed to enable the production of vital high-quality harmonised data in the EMR including: Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Kuwait, Tunisia, Morocco, Sudan, Egypt, Jordan together with Mauritania. This capacity building will lead to the development and sustainability of up-to-date national and regional FCD for use in dietary monitoring assessment in food and nutrient intakes. Methods: Training needs were identified, and short-term scientific missions organized for researchers via training, knowledge exchange workshops and short-term exchange of researchers. Training at CAPNUTRA (Serbia) and INNTA (Tunisia) included the use of improved standardized methodologies for food composition and food intake for 7 EMR countries leading to development of national FCD, enabling upload onto the EuroFIR data platform. A 3-week training course on analytical methods was carried out at INSA (Portugal) for analysts from Egypt, Jordan and Sudan. Key findings: A total of 45 participants from 13 countries including 10 EMR and 3 invited West African countries attended 5 workshops and training exchanges. Training topics included: value documentation and quality assessment; food composition data tools (Food Composition And System Environment (FoodCASE), Diet assess and Plan (DAP), Nutritics; food classification and description of composite dishes, recipe calculation approaches; use of yield and retention factors; EuroFIR e-learning tools and case studies; laboratory food analysis (vitamins A, B1, B2, C, D2, D3 and E, fatty acids, amino acids, minerals, fibre); quality management system; food metrology principles; validation of chromatographic methods; and food label legislation. 6 countries have imported their FCD, as open access, into the EuroFIR FoodEXplorer platform. The WHO-EMRO jointly with MRC GCRF project funded and mobilized research institutions in over 10 countries, with more focus on identifying traditional dishes and micronutrients. Conclusions and project Implications: The use of improved standardized methodologies for food composition and dietary intake will produce robust measurements that will reinforce dietary monitoring and policy in LMIC. The capacity building from this project has led to searchable national food composition data from developing/emerging countries being made available in an open access form for the first time. WHO-EMRO, is funding further updates of FCD tables in Jordan, Lebanon, Oman, Sudan, Tunisia, Morocco, Pakistan, Iran Egypt, and UAE, with the focus on identifying TFA, SFA, salt and sugar in addition to micronutrients. Project supported by Global Challenges Research Funds (UK) and Medical Research Council (MR/R019576/1), is grateful to WHO EMRO. info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Published: 2019

17. How to meet nutritional recommendations and reduce diet environmental impact in the Mediterranean region ? An optimization study to identify more sustainable diets in Tunisia

Author: Perignon, M., Sinfort, C., El Ati, J., Traissac, Pierre, Drogue, S., Darmon, N., Amiot, M. J., Achir, N., Alouane, L., Bellagha, S., Bosc, P. M., Broin, M., Dhuique-Meyer, C., Dop, M. C., Dury, S., Ferchoui, A., Gaillard, C., Ghrabi, Z., Jacquet, F., Kameli, Yves, Kefi, F., Khamassi, F., Kesse-Guyot, E., Lairon, D., Martin-Prével, Yves, Mejean, C., Mouquet Rivier, Claire, Njoumi, S., Padilla, M., Verger, Eric, and Medina Study Grp
Subjects: Optimization, Multi-criteria analysis, Tunisia, Sustainability, Mathematical programming, Food consumption, Biodiversity, Mediterranean region, Water footprint, Land-use, Dietary shifts, Nutrition, Diet
Abstract: Tunisia is a typical country of the Mediterranean region where high prevalence of overweight, obesity and noncommunicable diseases co-exist with some micronutrient deficiencies, and diet-related environmental issues must be addressed. Individual food choices may influence both health and environment. The aim of this study was to identify diets that are nutritionally adequate, culturally acceptable, and with low environmental impact for Tunisian adults. Individual dietary data from a national Tunisian survey on food consumption (n = 7209, 35-70 years) and the national food composition table were used to estimate the food and nutritional content of the mean observed (OBS) diet. The diet environmental impact was assessed through seven metrics: water deprivation, land-use, land-use potential impacts on biodiversity loss, erosion resistance, mechanical filtration, groundwater replenishment, and biotic production. Quadratic optimization models were implemented to obtain diets that met the nutritional recommendations, and concomitantly respected increasingly stringent environmental constraints and minimized the departure from the OBS diet. Without environmental constraints, the nutritional recommendations were met by increasing the amount of dairy, starch and vegetables, and decreasing foods high in fat/salt/sugar (HFSS) and added fat. Compared with the OBS diet, the environmental impact of this diet increased: + 32% for water deprivation and + 46-48% for land use and its impacts. When a moderate environmental impact reduction (= 40%) required substantial changes that might compromise the optimized diet acceptability. Targeting a nutritionally adequate diet without considering its environmental impact might increase water deprivation, land use and its impacts on biodiversity and soil quality. In Tunisia, moving towards healthy diets with lower environmental impact relied more on redistributing the sources of animal-based products rather than on reducing their total contribution, together with a decrease of HFSS and added fats, and an increase of vegetables. Actions to favor the adoption of such dietary changes by consumers should be explored to promote more sustainable diets in the Mediterranean region.
Published: 2019

18. P11-10 - Transition épidémiologique en Tunisie - Analyse de l’évolution des indicateurs de santé

Author: Silini, A., Zribi, M., Zoghlami, N., El Ati, J., Traissac, P., and Aounallah-Skhiri, H.
Abstract: Dès son indépendance, la Tunisie a misé sur la santé, un pilier principal d'une société moderne. La prévention a occupé une place centrale dans la politique nationale, alignée sur les standards internationaux. Cependant, en plus des efforts de prévention déployés, divers facteurs démographiques et nutritionnels ont façonné les profils de morbi-mortalité du pays se traduisant par une transition épidémiologique. Nous avons visé à décrire l’évolution des principaux indicateurs se rapportant aux maladies transmissibles (MT) et non transmissibles (MNT).
Published: 2024
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19. Contributions of mean and shape of blood pressure distribution to worldwide trends and variations in raised blood pressure: A pooled analysis of 1018 population-based measurement studies with 88.6 million participants

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and Ansong, D. and Aounallah-Skhiri, H. and Araújo, J. and Ariansen, I. and Aris, T. and Arlappa, N. and Arveiler, D. and Aryal, K.K. and Aspelund, T. and Assah, F.K. and Assunção, M.C.F. and Avdicová, M. and Azevedo, A. and Azizi, F. and Babu, B.V. and Bahijri, S. and Balakrishna, N. and Bamoshmoosh, M. and Banach, M. and Bandosz, P. and Banegas, J.R. and Barbagallo, C.M. and Barceló, A. and Barkat, A. and Barros, A.J.D. and Barros, M.V. and Bata, I. and Batieha, A.M. and Batyrbek, A. and Baur, L.A. and Beaglehole, R. and Romdhane, H.B. and Benet, M. and Benson, L.S. and Bernabe-Ortiz, A. and Bernotiene, G. and Bettiol, H. and Bhagyalaxmi, A. and Bharadwaj, S. and Bhargava, S.K. and Bi, Y. and Bikbov, M. and Bista, B. and Bjerregaard, P. and Bjertness, E. and Bjertness, M.B. and Björkelund, C. and Blokstra, A. and Bo, S. and Bobak, M. and Boeing, H. and Boggia, J.G. and Boissonnet, C.P. and Bongard, V. and Borchini, R. and Bovet, P. and Braeckman, L. and Brajkovich, I. and Branca, F. 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M.L. and Tynelius, P. and Tzourio, C. and Ueda, P. and Ugel, E.E. and Ulmer, H. and Uusitalo, H.M.T. and Valdivia, G. and Valvi, D. and van der Schouw, Y.T. and Van Herck, K. and Van Minh, H. and van Rossem, L. and Van Schoor, N.M. and van Valkengoed, I.G.M. and Vanderschueren, D. and Vanuzzo, D. and Vatten, L. and Vega, T. and Velasquez-Melendez, G. and Veronesi, G. and Verschuren, W.M.M. and Verstraeten, R. and Victora, C.G. and Viet, L. and Viikari-Juntura, E. and Vineis, P. and Vioque, J. and Virtanen, J.K. and Visvikis-Siest, S. and Viswanathan, B. and Vlasoff, T. and Vollenweider, P. and Voutilainen, S. and Wade, A.N. and Wagner, A. and Walton, J. and Wan Bebakar, W.M. and Wan Mohamud, W.N. and Wanderley, R.S., Jr. and Wang, M.-D. and Wang, Q. and Wang, Y.X. and Wang, Y.-W. and Wannamethee, S.G. and Wareham, N. and Wedderkopp, N. and Weerasekera, D. and Whincup, P.H. and Widhalm, K. and Widyahening, I.S. and Wiecek, A. and Wijga, A.H. and Wilks, R.J. and Willeit, J. and Willeit, 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Uganda, Uganda Heart Institute, Uganda, World Health Organization, Switzerland, University of Oxford, United Kingdom, The University of the West Indies, Barbados, University of Auckland, New Zealand, South African Medical Research Council, South Africa, Seoul National University, South Korea, National Institute of Nutrition, India, Capital Medical University Beijing An Zhen Hospital, China, Robert Koch Institute, Germany, German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Germany, University of Zagreb, Croatia, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia, Uppsala University, Sweden, University of New South Wales, Australia, Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social, Costa Rica, Al-Quds University, Palestine, Birzeit University, Palestine, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico, The University of Adelaide, Australia, Mahidol University, Thailand, BRAC, Bangladesh, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutricion, Mexico, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Malaysia, Non- Communicable Diseases Research Center, Iran, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Germany, National Center for Diabetes and Endocrinology, Jordan, Kazakh National Medical University, Kazakhstan, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg, World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Egypt, Bombay Hospital and Medical Research Centre, India, Lille University and Hospital, France, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Norway, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Norway, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Denmark, Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, India, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Ghana, National Institute of Public Health, Tunisia, Universidade do Porto, Portugal, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway, Strasbourg University and Hospital, France, Nepal Health Research Council, Nepal, University of Iceland, Iceland, University of Yaoundé 1, Cameroon, Federal University of Pelotas, Brazil, Regional Authority of Public Health, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia, University of Porto Medical School, Portugal, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Indian Council of Medical Research, India, University of Science and Technology, Yemen, Medical University of Lodz, Poland, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain, University of Palermo, Italy, Pan American Health Organization, United States, Université Mohammed V de Rabat, Morocco, University of Pernambuco, Brazil, Dalhousie University, Canada, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Jordan, University of Sydney, Australia, University Tunis El Manar, Tunisia, CAFAM University Foundation, Colombia, University of Utah School of Medicine, United States, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Lithuania, University of São Paulo, Brazil, BJ Medical College, India, Chirayu Medical College, India, SL Jain Hospital, India, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medicine, China, Ufa Eye Research Institute, Russian Federation, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark, University of Greenland, Greenland, University of Oslo, Norway, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Netherlands, University of Turin, Italy, University College London, United Kingdom, German Institute of Human Nutrition, Germany, Universidad de la República, Uruguay, CEMIC, Argentina, Toulouse University School of Medicine, France, University Hospital of Varese, Italy, Ministry of Health, Seychelles, University of Lausanne, Switzerland, Ghent University, Belgium, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Venezuela, Bielefeld University, Germany, German Cancer Research Center, Germany, Cork Institute of Technology, Ireland, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Israel, Universidad de La Laguna, Spain, University of Malta, Malta, Vanderbilt University, United States, Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute, Canada, Istanbul University, Turkey, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Brazil, Cardiologia di Mercato S. Severino, Italy, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden, University of Porto, Portugal, Santiago de Compostela University, Spain, Associazione Calabrese di Epatologia, Italy, India Diabetes Research Foundation, India, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, National Institute of Medical Statistics, India, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, China, Duke University, United States, Kailuan General Hospital, China, The Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Israel, University of Bern, Switzerland, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taiwan, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Romania, Murcia Regional Health Council, Spain, Seoul National University College of Medicine, South Korea, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, South Korea, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Brazil, Medical University of Silesia, Poland, Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Romania, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium, Agency for Preventive and Social Medicine, Austria, University of Southampton, United Kingdom, IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo Neuromed, Italy, Institut Pasteur de Lille, France, CIBEROBN, Spain, National Council of Research, Italy, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil, Eduardo Mondlane University, Mozambique, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Denmark, Lille University Hospital, France, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Netherlands, University of Montreal, Canada, French Public Health Agency, France, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Brazil, National Council of Scientific and Technical Research, Argentina, National Institute of Nutrition, Viet Nam, University of Queensland, Australia, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Italy, Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Germany, Ministère de la Santé et de la Lutte Contre le Sida, Cote d'Ivoire, The Cardinal Wyszynski Institute of Cardiology, Poland, University of Latvia, Latvia, National Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, Tunisia, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques, Spain, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa, Karadeniz Technical University, Turkey, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Finland, Queen's University of Belfast, United Kingdom, University of Zurich, Switzerland, Centro de Salud Villanueva Norte, Spain, The University of the West Indies, Jamaica, Hospital Don Benito-Villanueva de la Serena, Spain, Ministry of Health, Argentina, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Italy, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile, University of Manchester, United Kingdom, University of Tartu, Estonia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia, Umeå University, Sweden, Dalarna University, Sweden, Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil, Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Spain, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Brazil, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, Kindai University, Japan, Kyoto University, Japan, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Catania, Italy, CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australia, Wageningen University, Netherlands, B P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Nepal, University of Insubria, Italy, Ministry of Health, Israel, The Andes Clinic of Cardio-Metabolic Studies, Venezuela, National Institute of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Microbiology, Cuba, Université de Lille 2, France, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Czech Republic, Children'sMemorial Health Institute, Poland, Alexander Technological Educational Institute, Greece, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Poland, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Vittorio Emanuele, Italy, University of Novi Sad, Serbia, National Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, China, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Icelandic Heart Association, Iceland, Universidad Icesi, Colombia, King's College London, United Kingdom, International Agency for Research on Cancer, France, Healis-Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health, India, Eternal Heart Care Centre and Research Institute, India, University of Ibadan, Nigeria, Children's Memorial Health Institute, Poland, Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy, Argentina, Danish Cancer Society Research Centre, Denmark, Kyushu University, Japan, Tulane University, United States, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China, Academic Medical Center of University of Amsterdam, Netherlands, National Institute of Public Health, Mexico, Oulu University Hospital, Finland, Chronic Diseases Research Center, Iran, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of Western Australia, Australia, Celal Bayar University, Turkey, Heart Institute, Brazil, Fundación Oftalmológica de Santander, Colombia, University of Oran 1, Algeria, Independent Public Health Specialist, Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Myanmar, Peking University, China, VU University Medical Center and VU University, Netherlands, American University of Beirut, Lebanon, Cairo University, Egypt, National Institute of Health and Nutrition, Japan, Aga Khan University, Pakistan, UHC Zagreb, Croatia, Niigata University, Japan, Hadassah University Medical Center, Israel, Duke- NUS Medical School, Singapore, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Croatia, Heart Foundation, Australia, National Health Insurance Service, South Korea, Guangzhou 12th Hospital, China, Simon Fraser University, Canada, Ruprecht-Karls- University of Heidelberg, Germany, Research Centre for Prevention and Health, Denmark, World Health Organization Country Office, India, Czestochowa University of Technology, Poland, University of Crete, Greece, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, United States, University of Eastern Finland, Finland, National Institute of Epidemiology, India, University of Münster, Germany, Israel Center for Disease Control, Israel, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Noncommunicable Disease, Iran, VU University Medical Center, Netherlands, Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Kyrgyzstan, Research Institute of Child Nutrition, Germany, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom, Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Tanzania, National Cancer Center, South Korea, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Belgium, Tartu University Clinics, Estonia, Ministry of Health and Quality of Life, Mauritius, Polish Academy of Sciences Anthropology Unit in Wroclaw, Poland, University of Zürich, Switzerland, University of Groningen, Netherlands, North-West University, South Africa, National Institute of Public Health, Czech Republic, University of Jyväskylä, Finland, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, India, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, India, African Population and Health Research Center, Kenya, Ministerio de Salud Pública, Cuba, Sahlgrenska Academy, Sweden, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Iran, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Italy, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Tampere University Hospital, Finland, University of Cape Town, South Africa, West Virginia University, United States, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Rene Rachou Research Institute, Brazil, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, University Medicine Greifswald, Germany, Consejería de Sanidad Junta de Castilla y León, Spain, University of Uppsala, Sweden, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Brazil, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Japan, National Research Council, Italy, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Australia, Agricultural University of Athens, Greece, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Brazil, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Russian Federation, Harokopio University, Greece, University of Otago, New Zealand, University of Padova, Italy, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland, CIBERCV, Spain, Emory University, United States, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Norway, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, South Africa, Gorgas Memorial Institute of Health Studies, Panama, Brown University, United States, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Statistics Canada, Canada, University College Dublin, Ireland, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, France, Lusófona University, Portugal, Universita' degli Studi di Firenze, Italy, Ain Shams University, Egypt, Hypertension Research Center, Iran, University of Pécs, Hungary, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, South Korea, University Medical Science, Cuba, Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain, RCSI Dublin, Ireland, La Trobe University, Australia, International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Poland, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Gorgas Memorial Institute of Public Health, Panama, World Health Organization Country Office, Malawi, Department of Public Health, Myanmar, University of Brescia, Italy, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Ulm University, Germany, Kobe University, Japan, Suraj Eye Institute, India, University Medicine of Greifswald, Germany, INSERM, France, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Viet Nam, The University of Pharmacy and Medicine of Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Hanoi Medical University, Viet Nam, National Hospital of Endocrinology, Viet Nam, Miami Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, United States, University of Turku Tyks, Finland, Heartfile, Pakistan, Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network, Jordan, Tachikawa General Hospital, Japan, Academic Hospital of Paramaribo, Suriname, Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam, University of Madeira, Portugal, MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, United Kingdom, Aarhus University, Denmark, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana, Institute for Social and Preventive Medicine, Switzerland, University of Coimbra, Portugal, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute, Italy, Ruprecht-Karls-University of Heidelberg, Germany, IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, Italy, Zayed University, United Arab Emirates, Catholic University of Daegu, South Korea, Jivandeep Hospital, India, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Croatia, University Medical Center Utrecht, Netherlands, Vietnam National Heart Institute, Viet Nam, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cardiovascular Prevention Centre Udine, Italy, Ministry of Health and Medical Services, Solomon Islands, Public Health Agency of Catalonia, Spain, University of Split, Croatia, Digestive Oncology Research Center, Iran, Digestive Disease Research Institute, Iran, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Ministry of Health, Viet Nam, University of Turku, Finland, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia, University of Malaya, Malaysia, University of Valencia, Spain, University of the Philippines, Philippines, Minas Gerais State Secretariat for Health, Brazil, Health Center San Agustín, Spain, PharmAccess Foundation, Netherlands, Universidade Nove de Julho, Brazil, Public Health Agency of Canada, Canada, Canarian Health Service, Spain, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Colombia, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Mexico, Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research, India, Marmara University, Turkey, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain, University of Helsinki, Finland, National Institute of Health, Peru, Catalan Department of Health, Spain, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, University of Sao Paulo Clinics Hospital, Brazil, South Karelia Social and Health Care District, Finland, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Iran, Research and Education Institute of Child Health, Cyprus, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Lagos State University College of Medicine, Nigeria, The University of Tokyo, Japan, Samsung Medical Center, South Korea, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil, St Vincent's Hospital, Australia, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, Netherlands, University of Bari, Italy, Lund University, Sweden, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Institut Régional de Santé Publique, Benin, University of Bordeaux, France, University of Leuven, Belgium, Bonn University, Germany, Sotiria Hospital, Greece, National Institute of Public Health- National Institute of Hygiene, Poland, Fu Jen Catholic University, Taiwan, Ministry of Health, Jordan, Health Service of Murcia, Spain, IB-SALUT Area de Salut de Menorca, Spain, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, France, Hellenic Health Foundation, Greece, GovernmentMedical College, India, Sefako Makgatho Health Science University, South Africa, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait, Ministry of Health, New Zealand, Universidad Centro-Occidental Lisandro Alvarado, Venezuela, University of Tampere Tays Eye Center, Finland, Utrecht University, Netherlands, Hanoi University of Public Health, Viet Nam, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Netherlands, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Finland, Universidad Miguel Hernandez, Spain, North Karelian Center for Public Health, Finland, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa, University of Strasbourg, France, Institute for Medical Research, Malaysia, Xinjiang Medical University, China, Capital Medical University, China, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom, Medical University of Vienna, Austria, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia, National Institute of Public Health-National Institute of Hygiene, Poland, Institute of Food and Nutrition Development of Ministry of Agriculture, China, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, China, University of Cyprus, Cyprus, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia, Inner Mongolia Medical University, China, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, State University of Montes Claros, Brazil, and University of Limpopo, South Africa
Subjects: sense organs
Abstract: Background: Change in the prevalence of raised blood pressure could be due to both shifts in the entire distribution of blood pressure (representing the combined effects of public health interventions and secular trends) and changes in its high-blood-pressure tail (representing successful clinical interventions to control blood pressure in the hypertensive population). Our aim was to quantify the contributions of these two phenomena to the worldwide trends in the prevalence of raised blood pressure. Methods: We pooled 1018 population-based studies with blood pressure measurements on 88.6 million participants from 1985 to 2016. We first calculated mean systolic blood pressure (SBP), mean diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and prevalence of raised blood pressure by sex and 10-year age group from 20-29 years to 70-79 years in each study, taking into account complex survey design and survey sample weights, where relevant. We used a linear mixed effect model to quantify the association between (probittransformed) prevalence of raised blood pressure and age-group- and sex-specific mean blood pressure. We calculated the contributions of change in mean SBP and DBP, and of change in the prevalence-mean association, to the change in prevalence of raised blood pressure. Results: In 2005-16, at the same level of population mean SBP and DBP, men and women in South Asia and in Central Asia, the Middle East and North Africa would have the highest prevalence of raised blood pressure, and men and women in the highincome Asia Pacific and high-income Western regions would have the lowest. In most region-sex-age groups where the prevalence of raised blood pressure declined, one half or more of the decline was due to the decline in mean blood pressure. Where prevalence of raised blood pressure has increased, the change was entirely driven by increasing mean blood pressure, offset partly by the change in the prevalence-mean association. Conclusions: Change in mean blood pressure is the main driver of the worldwide change in the prevalence of raised blood pressure, but change in the high-blood-pressure tail of the distribution has also contributed to the change in prevalence, especially in older age groups. © The Author(s) 2018.
Published: 2018

20. A 'fork-to-farm' multi-scale approach to promote sustainable food systems for nutrition and health : a perspective for the Mediterranean region

Author: Verger, Eric, Perignon, M., El Ati, J., Darmon, N., Dop, Marie-Claude, Drogue, S., Dury, S., Gaillard, C., Sinfort, C., Amiot, M. J., MEDINA-Study Group, Kameli, Yves (collab.), Martin-Prével, Yves (collab.), Mouquet, Claire (collab.), and Traissac, Pierre (collab.)
Subjects: local agro-ecosystem, sustainabilty, multi-criteria mapping, mathematical optimization, life cycle analysis, conceptual framework, food system, diet
Abstract: Mediterranean countries are undergoing dietary and nutritional changes that affect their inhabitants' health, while facing massive environmental challenges. The increasing demand of water in agriculture, the capacity to maintain local food production, and the growing dependence on food imports are interconnected issues that must be addressed to ensure food security and nutrition in the Mediterranean region. Here, we present the conceptual framework and methodologies developed by the MEDINA-Study Group for rethinking food systems toward sustainable consumption and production modes. Based on its multidisciplinary expertise, the MEDINA-Study Group designed a "fork-to-farm" multi-scale approach, stemming from current dietary habits and examining how some options to nutritionally improve these habits might affect the food systems. This approach was developed for research activities in the South of France and Tunisia, two areas with very different diet-agriculture-environment nexus. The conceptual framework is based on the analysis of elements of the food systems (from consumption to production) at different levels (individual, household, regional and national levels). The methods include: (i) modeling options of dietary changes at different scales, in order to nutritionally optimize food consumption-production without increasing the environmental impact, (ii) translating the best-choice changes into possible policy actions, (iii) testing the acceptability and feasibility of these actions with several stakeholders, and (iv) producing guidelines for sustainable food choices and production. The MEDINA-Study Group identified additional issues that could be included in a future framework to help designing ambitious agricultural, food and health policies in the Mediterranean region.
Published: 2018

21. Inégalités de genre vis-à-vis de la consommation alimentaire dans un contexte de transition nutritionnelle en Afrique du Nord : ampleur et facteurs associés

Author: Abassi, M.M., primary, El Ati, J., additional, Sassi, S., additional, Ben Gharbia, H., additional, Delpeuch, F., additional, and Traissac, P., additional
Published: 2019
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22. Relationships between threshold-based PROP sensitivity and food preferences of Tunisians

Author: Pasquet, P., Oberti, B., El Ati, J., and Hladik, C.M.
Published: 2002
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23. Trends in obesity and diabetes across Africa from 1980 to 2014 : an analysis of pooled population-based studies

Author: Kengne, A. P., Bentham, J., Zhou, B., Peer, N., Matsha, T. E., Bixby, H., Di Cesare, M., Hajitathalian, K., Lu, Y., Addei, C., Bovet, P., Kyobutungi, C., Agyemang, C., Aounallah-Skhiri, H., Assah, F. K., Barkat, A., Ben Romdhane, H., Chan, Q., Chaturvcdi, N., Damasceno, A., Delisle, H., Delpeuch, Francis, Doua, K., Egbagbe, E. E., El Ati, J., Elliott, P., Engle-Stone, R., Erasmus, R. T., Fouad, H. M., Gareta, D., Gureje, O., Hendriks, M. E., Houti, L., Ibrahim, M. M., Kemper, H. C. G., Killewo, J., Kowlessur, S., Kruger, H. S., Laamiri, F. Z., Laid, Y., Levitt, N. S., Lunet, N., Magliano, D. J., Maire, Bernard, Martin-Prével, Yves, Mediene-Benchekor, S., Mohamed, M. K., Mondo, C. K., Monyeki, K. D., Mostafa, A., Nankap, M., Owusu-Dabo, E., de Wit, T. F. R., Saidi, O., Schultsz, C., Schutte, A. E., Senbanjo, I. O., Shaw, J. E., Smeeth, L., Sobngwi, E., Jerome, C. S., Stronks, K., Tanser, F., Tchibindat, F., Traissac, Pierre, Tshepo, L., Tullu, F., Ukoli, F. A. M., Viswanathan, B., Wade, A. N., Danaei, G., Stevens, G. A., Riley, L. M., Ezzati, M., and Mbanya, J. C. N.
Subjects: trends, adiposity, Diabetes, Africa, prevalence, body mass index
Abstract: Background: The 2016 Dar Es Salaam Call to Action on Diabetes and Other non-communicable diseases (NCDs) advocates national multi-sectoral NCD strategies and action plans based on available data and information from countries of sub-Saharan Africa and beyond. We estimated trends from 1980 to 2014 in age-standardized mean body mass index (BMI) and diabetes prevalence in these countries, in order to assess the coprogression and assist policy formulation. Methods: We pooled data from African and worldwide population-based studies which measured height, weight and biomarkers to assess diabetes status in adults aged >= 18 years. A Bayesian hierarchical model was used to estimate trends by sex for 200 countries and territories including 53 countries across five African regions (central, eastern, northern, southern and western), in mean BMI and diabetes prevalence (defined as either fasting plasma glucose of >= 7.0 mmol/l, history of diabetes diagnosis, or use of insulin or oral glucose control agents). Results: African data came from 245 population-based surveys (1.2 million participants) for BMI and 76 surveys (182 000 participants) for diabetes prevalence estimates. Countries with the highest number of data sources for BMI were South Africa (n = 17), Nigeria (n = 15) and Egypt (n = 13); and for diabetes estimates, Tanzania (n = 8), Tunisia (n = 7), and Cameroon, Egypt and South Africa (all n = 6). The age-standardized mean BMI increased from 21.0 kg/m(2) (95% credible interval: 20.3-21.7) to 23.0 kg/m(2) (22.7-23.3) in men, and from 21.9 kg/m(2) (21.3-22.5) to 24.9 kg/m(2) (24.6-25.1) in women. The age-standardized prevalence of diabetes increased from 3.4% (1.5-6.3) to 8.5% (6.5-10.8) in men, and from 4.1% (2.0-7.5) to 8.9% (6.9-11.2) in women. Estimates in northern and southern regions were mostly higher than the global average; those in central, eastern and western regions were lower than global averages. A positive association (correlation coefficient similar or equal to 0.9) was observed between mean BMI and diabetes prevalence in both sexes in 1980 and 2014. Conclusions: These estimates, based on limited data sources, confirm the rapidly increasing burden of diabetes in Africa. This rise is being driven, at least in part, by increasing adiposity, with regional variations in observed trends. African countries' efforts to prevent and control diabetes and obesity should integrate the setting up of reliable monitoring systems, consistent with the World Health Organization's Global Monitoring System Framework.
Published: 2017

24. Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128.9 million children, adolescents, and adults

Author: Ezzati, M, Bentham, J, Di Cesare, M, Bilano, V, Bixby, H, Zhou, B, Stevens, GA, Riley, LM, Taddei, C, Hajifathalian, K, Lu, Y, Savin, S, Cowan, MJ, Paciore, CJ, Chiritaemandi, A, Hayes, AJ, Katz, J, Kelishadi, R, Kengne, AP, Khang, Y-H, Laxmaiah, A, Li, Y, Ma, J, Miranda, JJ, Mostafa, A, Neovius, M, Padez, C, Rampal, L, Zhu, A, Bennet, JE, Danaei, G, Bhutta, ZA, Abarca-Gomez, L, Abdeen, ZA, Hamid, ZA, Abu-Rmeileh, NM, Acosta-Cazares, B, Acuin, C, Adams, RJ, Aekplakorn, W, Afsana, K, Aguilar-Salinas, CA, Agyemng, C, Ahmadvand, A, Ahrens, W, Ajlouni, K, Akhtaeva, N, Al-Hazzaa, HM, Al-Othman, AR, Al-Raddadi, R, AlBuhairan, F, AlDhukai, S, Ali, MM, Ali, O, Alkerwi, A, Alvarez-Pedrerol, M, Aly, E, Amarapurkar, DN, Amouyel, P, Amuzu, A, Andersen, LB, Anderssen, SA, Andrade, DS, Angquist, LH, Anjana, RM, Aounallah-Skhiri, H, Araujo, J, Arianse, I, Aris, T, Arlappa, N, Arveiler, D, Aryal, KK, Aspelund, T, Assah, FK, Assuncao, MCF, Aung, MS, Avdicova, M, Azevedo, A, Azizi, F, Babu, BV, Bahijri, S, Baker, JL, Balakrishna, N, Bamoshmoosh, M, Banach, M, Bandosz, P, Banegas, JR, Barbagallo, CM, Barcelo, A, Barkat, A, Barros, AJD, Barros, MVG, Bata, I, Batieha, AM, Batista, RL, Batyrbek, A, Baur, LA, Beaglehole, R, Ben Romdhane, H, Benedics, J, Benet, M, Bernabe, A, Bernotiene, G, Bettiol, H, Bhagyalaxmi, A, Bharadwaj, S, Bhargava, SK, Bhatti, Z, Bi, H, Bi, Y, Biehl, A, Bikbov, M, Bista, B, Bjelica, DJ, Bjerregaard, P, Bjertnes, E, Bjness, MB, Bjorkelund, C, Blokstra, A, Bo, S, Bobak, M, Boddy, LM, Boehm, BO, Boeing, H, Boggia, JG, Boissonnet, CP, Bonaccio, M, Bongard, V, Bovet, P, Braeckevelt, L, Braeckman, L, Bragt, MCE, Brajkovich, I, Branca, F, Breckenkamp, J, Breda, J, Brenner, H, Brewster, LM, Brian, GR, Brinduse, L, Bruno, G, Bueno-de-Mesquita, HB, Bugge, A, Buoncristiano, M, Burazeri, G, Burns, C, Cabrera de Leon, A, Cacciottolo, J, Cai, H, Cama, T, Cameron, C, Camola, J, Can, G, Candido, APCC, Capanzana, M, Capuano, V, Cardoso, VC, Carlsson, AC, Carvalho, MJ, Casanueva, FF, Casas, JP, Caserta, CA, Chamukuttan, S, Chan, AW, Chan, Q, Chaturvedi, HK, Chaturvedi, N, Chen, C-J, Chen, F, Chen, H, Chen, S, Chen, Z, Cheng, C-Y, Chetrit, A, Chikova-Iscener, E, Chiolero, A, Chiou, S-T, Chirita-Emandi, A, Chirlaque, M-D, Cho, B, Cho, Y, Christensen, K, Christofaro, DG, Chudek, J, Cifkova, R, Cinteza, E, Claessens, F, Clays, E, Concin, H, Confortin, SC, Cooper, C, Cooper, R, Coppinger, TC, Costanzo, S, Cottel, D, Cowell, C, Craig, CL, Crujeiras, AB, Cucu, A, D'Arrigo, G, d'Orsi, E, Dallongeville, J, Damasceno, A, Damsgaard, CT, Danae, G, Dankner, R, Dantoft, TM, Dastgiri, S, Dauchet, L, Davletov, K, De Backer, G, De Bacquer, D, De Curtis, A, de Gaetano, G, De Henauw, S, de Oliveira, PD, De Ridder, K, De Smedt, D, Deepa, M, Deev, AD, Dehghan, A, Delisle, H, Delpeuch, F, Deschamps, V, Dhana, K, Di Castelnuovo, AF, Dias-da-Costa, JS, Diaz, A, Dika, Z, Djalalinia, S, Do, HTP, Dobson, AJ, Donati, MB, Donfrancesco, C, Donoso, SP, Doering, A, Dorobantu, M, Dorosty, AR, Doua, K, Drygas, W, Duan, JL, Duante, C, Duleva, V, Dulskiene, V, Dzerve, V, Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, E, Egbagbe, EE, Eggertsen, R, Eiben, G, Ekelund, U, El Ati, J, Elliott, P, Engle-Stone, R, Erasmus, RT, Erem, C, Eriksen, L, Eriksson, JG, Escobedo, J, Evans, A, Faeh, D, Fall, CH, Sant'Angelo, VF, Farzadfar, F, Felix-Redondo, FJ, Ferguson, TS, Fernandes, RA, Fernandez-Berges, D, Ferrante, D, Ferrari, M, Ferreccio, C, Ferrieres, J, Finn, JD, Fischer, K, Monterubio Flores, E, Foeger, B, Foo, LH, Forslund, A-S, Forsner, M, Fouad, HM, Francis, DK, Franco, MDC, Franco, OH, Frontera, G, Fuchs, FD, Fuch, SC, Fujita, Y, Furusawa, T, Gaciong, Z, Gafencu, M, Galeone, D, Galvano, F, Garcia-de-la-Hera, M, Gareta, D, Garnett, SP, Gaspoz, J-M, Gasull, M, Gates, L, Geiger, H, Geleijnse, JM, Ghasemian, A, Giampaoli, S, Gianfagna, F, Gill, TK, Giovannelli, J, Giwerman, A, Godos, J, Gogen, S, Goldsmith, RA, Goltzman, D, Goncalves, H, Gonzalez-Leon, M, Gonzalez-Rivas, JP, Gonzalez-Gross, M, Gottrand, F, Graca, AP, Graff-Iversen, S, Grafnetter, D, Grajda, A, Grammatikopoulou, MG, Gregor, RD, Grodzicki, T, Grontved, A, Grosso, G, Gruden, G, Grujic, V, Gu, D, Gualdi-Russo, E, Guallar-Castillon, P, Guan, OP, Gudmundsson, EF, Gudnason, V, Guerrero, R, Guessous, I, Guimaraes, AL, Gulliford, MC, Gunnlaugsdottir, J, Gunter, M, Guo, X, Guo, Y, Gupta, PC, Gupta, R, Gureje, O, Gurzkowska, B, Gutierrez, L, Gutzwiller, F, Hadaegh, F, Hadjigeorgiou, CA, Si-Ramlee, K, Halkjaer, J, Hambleton, IR, Hardy, R, Kumar, RH, Hassapidou, M, Hata, J, He, J, Heidinger-Felso, R, Heinen, M, Hendriks, ME, Henriques, A, Cadena, LH, Herrala, S, Herrera, VM, Herter-Aeberli, I, Heshmat, R, Hihtaniemi, IT, Ho, SY, Ho, SC, Hobbs, M, Hofman, A, Hopman, WM, Horimoto, ARVR, Hormiga, CM, Horta, BL, Houti, L, Howitt, C, Htay, TT, Htet, AS, Htike, MMT, Hu, Y, Huerta, JM, Petrescu, CH, Huisman, M, Husseini, A, Huu, CN, Huybrechts, I, Hwalla, N, Hyska, J, Iacoviello, L, Iannone, AG, Ibarluzea, JM, Ibrahim, MM, Ikeda, N, Ikram, MA, Irazola, VE, Islam, M, Ismail, AA-S, Ivkovic, V, Iwasaki, M, Jackson, RT, Jacobs, JM, Jaddou, H, Jafar, T, Jamil, KM, Jamrozik, K, Janszky, I, Jarani, J, Jasienska, G, Jelakovic, A, Jelakovic, B, Jennings, G, Jeong, S-L, Jiang, CQ, Magaly Jimenez-Acosta, S, Joffres, M, Johansson, M, Jonas, JB, Jorgensen, T, Joshi, P, Jovic, DP, Jozwiak, J, Juolevi, A, Jurak, G, Juresa, V, Kaaks, R, Kafatos, A, Kajantie, EO, Kalter-Leibovici, O, Kamaruddin, NA, Kapantais, E, Karki, KB, Kasaeian, A, Kauhanen, J, Kaur, P, Kavousi, M, Kazakbaeva, G, Keil, U, Boker, LK, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S, Kelleher, C, Kemper, HCG, Kerimkulova, A, Kersting, M, Key, T, Khader, OS, Khalili, D, Khateeb, M, Khaw, K-T, Khouw, IMSL, Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, U, Kiech, S, Killewo, J, Kim, J, Kim, Y-Y, Klimont, J, Klumbiene, J, Knoflach, M, Koirala, B, Kolle, E, Kolsteren, P, Korrovits, P, Kos, J, Koskinen, S, Kouda, K, Kovacs, VA, Kowlessur, S, Koziel, S, Kratzer, W, Kriemler, S, Kristensen, PL, Krokstad, S, Kromhout, D, Kruger, HS, Kubinova, R, Kuciene, R, Kuh, D, Kujala, UM, Kulaga, Z, Kumar, RK, Kunesova, M, Kurjata, P, Kusuma, YS, Kuulasmaa, K, Kyobutungi, C, La, QN, Laamiri, FZ, Laatikainen, T, Lachat, C, Laid, Y, Lam, TH, Landrove, O, Lanska, V, Lappas, G, Larijani, B, Laugsand, LE, Lauria, L, Bao, KLN, Le, TD, Lebanan, MAO, Leclercq, C, Lee, J, Lehtimaki, T, Leon-Munoz, LM, Levitt, NS, Lilly, CL, Lim, W-Y, Fernanda Lima-Costa, M, Lin, H-H, Lin, X, Lind, L, Linneberg, A, Lissner, L, Litwin, M, Liu, J, Loit, H-M, Lopes, L, Lorbeer, R, Lotufo, PA, Eugenio Lozano, J, Luksiene, D, Lundqvist, A, Lunet, N, Lytsy, P, Ma, G, Machado-Coelho, GLL, Machado-Rodrigues, AM, Machi, S, Maggi, S, Magliano, DJ, Magriplis, E, Mahaletchumy, A, Maire, B, Majer, M, Makdisse, M, Malekzadeh, R, Malhotra, R, Rao, KM, Malyutina, S, Manios, Y, Mann, JI, Manzato, E, Margozzini, P, Markaki, A, Markey, O, Marques, LP, Marques-Vidal, P, Marrugat, J, Martin-Prevel, Y, Martin, R, Martorell, R, Martos, E, Marventano, S, Masoodi, SR, Mathiesen, EB, Matijasevich, A, Matsha, TE, Mazur, A, Mbanya, JCN, McFarlane, SR, McGarvey, ST, McKee, M, McLac, S, McLean, RM, McLean, SB, McNulty, BA, Yusof, SM, Mediene-Benchekor, S, Medzioniene, J, Meirhaeghe, A, Meisfjord, J, Meisinger, C, Menezes, AMB, Menon, GR, Mensink, GBM, Meshram, II, Metspalu, A, Meyer, HE, Mi, J, Michaelsen, KF, Michels, N, Mikkel, K, Miller, JC, Minderico, CS, Miquel, JF, Mirkopoulou, D, Mirrakhimov, E, Misigoj-Durakovic, M, Mistretta, A, Mocanu, V, Modesti, PA, Mohamed, MK, Mohammad, K, Mohammadifard, N, Mohan, V, Mohanna, S, Yusoff, MFM, Molbo, D, Mollehave, LT, Moller, NC, Molnar, D, Momenan, A, Mondo, CK, Monterrubio, EA, Monyeki, KDK, Moon, JS, Moreira, LB, Morejo, A, Moreno, LA, Morgan, K, Mortensen, EL, Moschonis, G, Mossakowska, M, Mota, J, Mota-Pinto, A, Motlag, ME, Motta, J, Mu, TT, Muc, M, Muiesan, ML, Mueller-Nurasyid, M, Murphy, N, Mursu, J, Murtagh, EM, Musil, V, Nabipour, I, Nagel, G, Naidu, BM, Nakamura, H, Namesna, J, Nang, EEK, Nangia, VB, Nankap, M, Narake, S, Nardone, P, Navarrete-Munoz, EM, Neal, WA, Nenko, I, Nervi, F, Nguyen, CT, Nguyen, ND, Nguye, QN, Nieto-Martinez, RE, Ning, G, Ninomiya, T, Nishtar, S, Noale, M, Noboa, OA, Norat, T, Norie, S, Noto, D, Al Nsour, M, O'Reilly, D, Obreja, G, Oda, E, Oehlers, G, Oh, K, Ohara, K, Olafsson, O, Anselmo Olinto, MT, Oliveira, IO, Oltarzewski, M, Omar, MA, Onat, A, Ong, SK, Ono, LM, Ordunez, P, Ornelas, R, Ortiz, AP, Osler, M, Osmond, C, Ostojic, SM, Ostovar, A, Otero, JA, Overvad, K, Owusu-Dabo, E, Paccaud, FM, Pahomova, E, Pajak, A, Palli, D, Palloni, A, Palmieri, L, Pan, W-H, Panda-Jonas, S, Pandey, A, Panza, F, Papandreou, D, Park, S-W, Parnell, WR, Parsaeian, M, Pascanu, IM, Patel, ND, Pecin, I, Pednekar, MS, Peer, N, Peeters, PH, Peixoto, SV, Peltonen, M, Pereira, AC, Perez-Farinos, N, Perez, CM, Peters, A, Petkeviciene, J, Petrauskiene, A, Peykari, N, Pham, ST, Pierannunzio, D, Pigeo, I, Pikhart, H, Pilav, A, Pilotto, L, Pistelli, F, Pitakaka, 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Obes, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Univ Eastern Finland, Natl Inst Epidemiol, Univ Munster, Israel Ctr for Dis Control, Kyrgyz State Med Acad, Res Inst Child Nutr, Natl Ctr Diabetes & Endocrinol, Univ Cambridge, Med Univ Innsbruck, Muhimbili Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Natl Canc Ctr, Natl Hlh Insurance Serv, Stat Austria, BP Koirala Inst Hlth Sci, Inst Trop Med, Tartu Univ Clin, Natl Inst Pharm & Nutr, Minis Hlth & Qual Life, Polish Acad Sci, Univ Hosp Ulm, Univ Groningen, North West Univ, Univ Jyvaskyla, Amrita Inst Med Sci, Inst Endocrinol, All India Inst Med Sci, African Populat & Hlth Res Ctr, Hanoi Univ Publ Hlth, Higher Inst Nursing Profess & Tech Hlth Morocco, Natl Inst Publ Hlth Algeria, Minist Salud Publ, Sahlgrens Acad, Endocrinol & Met Res Ctr, Indicium Res, Food & Agr Org, Natl Univ Singapore, Tampere Univ Hosp, Univ Cape Town, West Virginia Univ, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Natl Taiwan Univ, Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Uppsala Univ, Natl Inst Hlth Dev, Univ Med Greifswald, Consejeria Sanidad Junta Castilla & Leon, Univ Fed Ouro Pret, Jikei Univ, CNR, Baker Heart & Diabet Inst, Agr Univ Athens, Univ Putra Malaysia, Hosp Israelita Albert Einstein, Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Inst Internal & Prevent Med, Harokopio Univ, Univ Otago, Univ Padua, Technol Educ Inst Crete, Loughborough Univ Technol, Lausanne Univ Hosp, Inst Hosp Mard Invest Med, Mary Immaculate Coll, Emory Univ, Hungarian Soc Sports Med, Sherikashmir Inst Med Sci, UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Cape Peninsula Univ Technol, Univ Rzeszow, Univ Yaounde I, Brown Univ, Univ Edinburgh, Stat Canada, Int Med Univ, INSERM, Robert Koch Inst, Lusofona Univ, Democritus Univ Greece, Grigore T Popa Univ Med & Pharm, Univ Firenze, Hypertens Res Ctr, Mulago Hosp, Univ Limpopo, Univ Med Sci, Univ Zaragoza, R CSI Dublin, Int Inst Mol & Cell Biol, Ain Shams University, Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Gorgas Memorial Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Publ Hlth, Univ Brescia, Bushehr Univ Med Sci, Ulm Univ, Kobe Univ, Banska Bystrica Reg Author Publ Hlth, Suraj Eye Inst, Helen Keller Int, Natl Inst Hyg & Epidemiol, Univ Pharm & Med Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi Med Univ, Miami Vet Affairs Healthcare Syst, Heartfile, Eastern Mediterranean Publ Hlth Network, State Univ Med & Pharm, Tachikawa Gen Hosp, Acad Hosp Paramaribo, Univ Vale Rio dos Sinos, Natl Food & Nutr Inst, Univ Madeira, Univ Puerto Rico, MRC Lifecourse Epidemiol Unit, Aarhus Univ, Kwame Nkrumah Univ Sci & Technol, Inst Social & Prevent, Canc Prevent & Res Inst, Univ Wisconsin Madison, IRCCS Casa Sollievo Sofferenz, Zayed Univ, Catholic Univ Daegu, Tg Mures Univ Med & Pharm, Jivandeep Hosp, Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Spanish Agcy Consumer Affairs Social Serv & Nutr, Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Vietnam Natl Heart Inst, Univ Sarajevo, Cardiovasc Prevent Ctr Udine, Univ Hosp Pisa, Minist Hlth & Med Serv, Publ Hlth Agcy Catalonia, Inst Hosp Mar Invest Med, Agcy Prevent and Social Med, Digest Oncol Res Ctr, Digest Dis Res Inst, CHU Vaudois, Ctr Dis & Prevent Control, Alborz 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Beijing, West Kazakhstan State Med Univ, Inner Mongolia Med Univ, Gorgas Mem Inst Publ Hlth, Internal Medicine, Epidemiology, Erasmus MC other, Pediatrics, Public Health, and Clinical Genetics
Subjects: SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Medicine (all)
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-26T20:04:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2017-12-16 Wellcome Trust AstraZeneca Background Underweight, overweight, and obesity in childhood and adolescence are associated with adverse health consequences throughout the life-course. Our aim was to estimate worldwide trends in mean body-mass index (BMI) and a comprehensive set of BMI categories that cover underweight to obesity in children and adolescents, and to compare trends with those of adults. Methods We pooled 2416 population-based studies with measurements of height and weight on 128.9 million participants aged 5 years and older, including 31.5 million aged 5-19 years. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1975 to 2016 in 200 countries for mean BMI and for prevalence of BMI in the following categories for children and adolescents aged 5-19 years: more than 2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference for children and adolescents (referred to as moderate and severe underweight hereafter), 2 SD to more than 1 SD below the median (mild underweight), 1 SD below the median to 1 SD above the median (healthy weight), more than 1 SD to 2 SD above the median (overweight but not obese), and more than 2 SD above the median (obesity). Findings Regional change in age-standardised mean BMI in girls from 1975 to 2016 ranged from virtually no change (-0.01 kg/m (2) per decade; 95% credible interval -0.42 to 0.39, posterior probability [PP] of the observed decrease being a true decrease= 0.5098) in eastern Europe to an increase of 1.00 kg/m(2) per decade (0.69-1.35, PP> 0.9999) in central Latin America and an increase of 0.95 kg/m (2) per decade (0.64-1.25, PP> 0.9999) in Polynesia and Micronesia. The range for boys was from a non-significant increase of 0.09 kg/m(2) per decade (-0.33 to 0.49, PP= 0.6926) in eastern Europe to an increase of 0.77 kg/m (2) per decade (0.50-1.06, PP> 0.9999) in Polynesia and Micronesia. Trends in mean BMI have recently flattened in northwestern Europe and the high-income English-speaking and Asia-Pacific regions for both sexes, southwestern Europe for boys, and central and Andean Latin America for girls. By contrast, the rise in BMI has accelerated in east and south Asia for both sexes, and southeast Asia for boys. Global age-standardised prevalence of obesity increased from 0.7% (0.4-1.2) in 1975 to 5.6% (4.8-6.5) in 2016 in girls, and from 0.9% (0.5-1.3) in 1975 to 7.8% (6.7-9.1) in 2016 in boys; the prevalence of moderate and severe underweight decreased from 9.2% (6.0-12.9) in 1975 to 8.4% (6.8-10.1) in 2016 in girls and from 14.8% (10.4-19.5) in 1975 to 12.4% (10.3-14.5) in 2016 in boys. Prevalence of moderate and severe underweight was highest in India, at 22.7% (16.7-29.6) among girls and 30.7% (23.5-38.0) among boys. Prevalence of obesity was more than 30% in girls in Nauru, the Cook Islands, and Palau; and boys in the Cook Islands, Nauru, Palau, Niue, and American Samoa in 2016. Prevalence of obesity was about 20% or more in several countries in Polynesia and Micronesia, the Middle East and north Africa, the Caribbean, and the USA. In 2016, 75 (44-117) million girls and 117 (70-178) million boys worldwide were moderately or severely underweight. In the same year, 50 (24-89) million girls and 74 (39-125) million boys worldwide were obese. Interpretation The rising trends in children's and adolescents' BMI have plateaued in many high-income countries, albeit at high levels, but have accelerated in parts of Asia, with trends no longer correlated with those of adults. 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Maharashtra, India Lille Univ & Hosp, Lille, France London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, London, England Western Norway Univ App Sci, Bergen, Norway Norwegian Sch Sport Sci, Oslo, Norway Univ Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador Bispebjerg Hosp, Copenhagen, Denmark Frederiksberg Univ Hosp, Copenhagen, Denmark Madras Diabet Res Fdn, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Tunis, Tunisia Univ Porto, Oporto, Portugal Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Oslo, Norway Minist Hlth Malaysia, Putrajaya, Malaysia Natl Inst Nutr, Bangalore, Karnataka, India Univ Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France Strasbourg Univ Hosp, Strasbourg, France Nepal Hlth Res Council, Kathmandu, Nepal Univ Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland Univ Yaounde, Yaounde, Cameroon Univ Fed Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil Univ Med, Yangon, Myanmar Univ Porto, Med Sch, Oporto, Portugal Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Tehran, Iran Indian Council Med Res, New Delhi, India King Abdulaziz Univ, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Univ Sci & Technol, Taizi, Yemen Med Univ Lodz, Lodz, Poland Med Univ Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain Univ Palermo, Palermo, Italy Pan Amer Hlth Org, Washington, DC USA Mohammed V Univ Rabat, Rabat, Morocco Univ Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil Dalhousie Univ, Calgary, AB, Canada Jordan Univ Technol, Amman, Jordan Univ Fed Maranhao, Sao Luis, Brazil Univ Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand Univ Tunis El Manar, El Manar, Tunisia Fed Minist Hlth & Womens Affairs, Vienna, Austria CAFAM Univ Fdn, Bogota, Colombia Imperial Coll London, London, England Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci, Kaunas, Lithuania Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil BJ Med Coll, Pune, Maharashtra, India Chirayu Med Coll, Bhopal, India Sunder Lal Jain Hosp, Delhi, India Shandong Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Shanghai, Peoples R China Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Shanghai, Peoples R China Norwegian Inst Publ, Oslo, Norway Ufa Eye Res Inst, Moscow, Russia Univ Montenegro, Montenegro, Mexico Univ Southern Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark Univ Oslo, Oslo, Norway Univ Gothenburg, 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Technol, Cork, Ireland Univ La Laguna, San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain Univ Malta, Msida, Malta Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA Minist Hlth, Pangai, Tonga Canadian Fitness & Lifestyle Res Inst, Ottawa, ON, Canada Hosp Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal Istanbul Univ, Istanbul, Turkey Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz De Fora, Portugal Food & Nutr Res Inst, Manila, Philippines Santiago de Compostela Univ, Santiago De Compostela, Spain Assoc Calabrese Epatol, Perugia, Italy India Diabet Res Fdn, Delhi, India Duke NUS Med Sch, Singapore, Singapore Natl Inst Med Stat, New Delhi, India Acad Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan Capital Inst Pediat, Beijing, Peoples R China Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27706 USA Kailuan General Hospital, Tangshan, Peoples R China Univ Oxford, Oxford, England Duke NUS MEd Sch, Singapore, Singapore Gertner Inst Epidemiol & Hlth Policy Res, Tel Aviv, Israel Natl Ctr Publ Hlth & Anal, Sofia, Bulgaria Univ Bern, Bern, Switzerland Minist Hlth & Welfare, Taipei, Taiwan Murcia Reg Hlth Council, Murcia, Spain Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea Korea Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Seoul, South Korea Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil Med Univ Silesia, Katowice, Poland Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic Katholieke Univ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium Agcy Prevent & Social Med, Vienna, Austria Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil Univ Southampton, Southampton, Hants, England Inst Pasteur, Lille, France CIBEROBN, Barcelona, Spain Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Bucharest, Romania Natl Council Res, Rome, Italy Univ Fed Santa Catarin, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil Eduardo Mondlane Univ, Maputo, Mozambique Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark Res Ctr Prevent & Hlth, Glostrup, Denmark Tabriz Hlth Serv Managemnet Ctr, Tabriz, Iran Lille Univ Hosp, Lille, France Sci Inst Publ Hlth, Brussels, Belgium Madaras Diabet Res Fdn, Chennai, India Natl Res Ctr Prevent Med, Moscow, Russia Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada Inst Rech Dev, Montpellier, France French Publ Hlth Agcy, St Maurice, France Univ Vale Rio Sino, Sao Leopoldo, Brazil Natl Council Sci & Tech Res, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina Univ Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia Univ Tehran Med Sci, Tehran, Iran Natl Inst Nutr, Hanoi, Vietnam Univ Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, Australia Ist Super Sanita, Rome, Italy Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany Minist Sante & Lutte Contre Sida, Abidjan, Cote Ivoire Cardinal Wyszynski Inst Cardiol, Warsaw, Poland Beijing Ctr Dis Prevent & Control, Beijing, Peoples R China Univ Latvia, Riga, Latvia Univ Benin, Benin, Nigeria Univ Skovde, Skovde, Sweden Natl Inst Nutr & Food Technol, Tunis, Tunisia Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA Univ Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, South Africa Karadeniz Tech Univ, Trabzon, Turkey Univ Southern Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark Natl Inst Hlth & Welfare, Helsinki, Finland Queens Univ Belfast, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland Primary Health Care, Floriana, Malta Ctr Salud Villanueva Norte, Villanueva De La Serena, Spain Univ West Indies, Mona, Jamaica Hosp Don Benito Villanueva de la Serena, Villanueva De La Serena, Spain Minist Hlth, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina Council Agr Res & Econ, Rome, Italy Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Santiago, Chile Univ Toulouse, Sch Med, Toulouse, France Univ Manchester, Manchester, Lancs, England Univ Tartu, Tartu, Estonia Inst Nacl Salud Publ, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico Univ Sains Malaysia, George Town, Malaysia Umea Univ, Umea, Sweden Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden Univ West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil Hosp Univ Son Espases, Palma De Mallorca, Spain Hosp Clin Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Rio Grande, Brazil Kindai Univ, Higashiosaka, Osaka, Japan Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, Japan Med Univ Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland Minist Hlth, Rome, Italy Univ Catania, Catania, Italy CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ, Barcelona, Spain Univ KwaZulu Natal, Durban, 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Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Zurich, Switzerland Chron Diseases Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China Univ Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia Kingston Gen Hosp, Kingston, ON, Canada Heart Inst, Sao Paulo, Brazil Fdn Oftalmol Santander, Floridablanca, Colombia Univ Oran 1, Oran, Algeria Minist Hlth, Naypyitaw, Myanmar Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands Amer Univ Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon IRCCS Ist Neurol Mediterraneo Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy Cardiol Mercato S Severino, Mercato San Severino, Italy Cairo Univ, Giza, Egypt Natl Inst Hlth & Nutr, Tokyo, Japan UHC Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia Niigata Univ, Niigata, Japan Hadassah Univ, Med Ctr, Jerusalem, Israel Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Irbid, Jordan Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Trondheim, Norway Sports Univ Tirana, Tirana, Albania Univ Zagreb, Sch Med, Zagreb, Croatia Heart Fdn, 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Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Shiraz, Iran Inst Internal & Prevent Med, Novosibirsk, Russia Harokopio Univ, Kallithea, Greece Univ Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand Univ Padua, Padua, Italy Technol Educ Inst Crete, Iraklion, Greece Loughborough Univ Technol, Loughborough, Leics, England Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil Lausanne Univ Hosp, Lausanne, Switzerland Inst Hosp Mard Invest Med, Barcelona, Spain Mary Immaculate Coll, Limerick, Ireland Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA Hungarian Soc Sports Med, Budapest, Hungary Sherikashmir Inst Med Sci, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Tromso, Norway Cape Peninsula Univ Technol, Cape Town, South Africa Univ Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland Univ Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland Stat Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada Int Med Univ, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia INSERM, Villejuif, France Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Oberschleissheim, Germany Robert Koch Inst, Berlin, Germany Lusofona Univ, Lisbon, Portugal Democritus Univ Greece, Komotini, Greece Grigore T Popa Univ Med & Pharm, Iasi, Romania Univ Firenze, Florence, Italy Hypertens Res Ctr, Esfahan, Iran Mulago Hosp, Kampala, Uganda Univ Limpopo, Polokwane, South Africa Seoul Natl Univ, Childrens Hosp, Seoul, South Korea Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil Univ Med Sci, Havana, Cuba Univ Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain R CSI Dublin, Dublin, Ireland Int Inst Mol & Cell Biol, Warsaw, Poland Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Ahwaz, Iran Gorgas Memorial Inst Publ Hlth, Panama City, Panama Dept Publ Hlth, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar Univ Brescia, Brescia, Italy Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Neuherberg, Germany Univ Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland Mary Immaculate Coll, Tours, France Bushehr Univ Med Sci, Bushehr, Iran Ulm Univ, Ulm, Germany Inst Publ Hlth, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Kobe Univ, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan Banska Bystrica Reg Author Publ Hlth, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia Suraj Eye Inst, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India Helen Keller Int, Yaounde, Cameroon Karolinska Inst, Solna, Sweden Natl Inst Hyg & Epidemiol, Hanoi, Vietnam Univ Pharm & Med Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Hanoi Med Univ, Hanoi, Vietnam Miami Vet Affairs Healthcare Syst, Miami, FL USA Heartfile, Islamabad, Pakistan Natl Canc Ctr, Tokyo, Japan Eastern Mediterranean Publ Hlth Network, Amman, Jordan State Univ Med & Pharm, Kishinev, Moldova Tachikawa Gen Hosp, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan Acad Hosp Paramaribo, Paramaribo, Surinam Univ Vale Rio dos Sinos, Sao Leopoldo, Brazil Natl Food & Nutr Inst, Warsaw, Poland Minist Hlth, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Univ Fed Santa Catarin, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil Univ Madeira, Funchal, Portugal Univ Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR USA MRC Lifecourse Epidemiol Unit, Southampton, Hants, England Aarhus Univ, Aarhus, Denmark Kwame Nkrumah Univ Sci & Technol, Kumasi, Ghana Inst Social & Prevent, Lausanne, Switzerland Canc Prevent & Res Inst, Florence, Italy Univ Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI USA IRCCS Casa Sollievo Sofferenz, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy Zayed Univ, Dubai, U Arab Emirates Catholic Univ Daegu, Gyongsan, South Korea Tg Mures Univ Med & Pharm, Targu Mures, Romania Jivandeep Hosp, Surat, India South African Med Res Council, Tygerberg, South Africa Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rene Rachou Res Inst, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil Spanish Agcy Consumer Affairs Social Serv & Nutr, Madrid, Spain Univ Puerto Rico, Med Sci Campus, San Juan, PR USA Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Tehran, Iran Vietnam Natl Heart Inst, Hanoi, Vietnam Leibniz Inst Prevent Res & Epidemiol BIPS, Bremen, Germany Univ Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia & Herceg Cardiovasc Prevent Ctr Udine, Udine, Italy Univ Hosp Pisa, Pisa, Italy Minist Hlth & Med Serv, Honiara, Solomon Islands Publ Hlth Agcy Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Univ Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro Inst Hosp Mar Invest Med, Barcelona, Spain Agcy Prevent and Social Med, Innsbruck, Austria Digest Oncol Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran Digest Dis Res Inst, Tehran, Iran CHU Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland Ctr Dis & Prevent Control, Riga, Latvia Al Quds Univ, Jerusalem, Israel Alborz Univ Med Sci, Karaj, Iran Minist Hlth, Hanoi, Vietnam BRAC, Dhaka, Bangladesh Inst Epidemiol Dis Control & Res, Dhaka, Bangladesh Univ Turku, Turku, Finland India Diabet Res Fdn, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India Univ New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia Inst Univ Invest Atencio Primaria Jordi Gol, Barcelona, Spain Univ Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Univ Valencia, Valencia, Spain Univ Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines Nutr Res Fdn, Barcelona, Spain Minas Gerais State Secretariat Hlth, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil Hlth Ctr San Agustin, San AgustIn, Spain PharmAccess Fdn, Amsterdam, Netherlands Natl Inst Hlth Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Lisbon, Portugal Publ Hlth Agcy Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada Canarian Hlth Serv, Barcelona, Spain Univ Ind Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia Inst Nacl Salud Publ, Mexico City, DF, Mexico CIBEROBN, Madrid, Spain Gothenburg Univ, Gothenburg, Sweden Fiji Natl Univ, Suva, Fiji CNR, Inst Food Sci, Rome, Italy Sitaram Bhartia Inst Sci & Res, New Delhi, India Univ Tunis El Mana, Tunis, Tunisia Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Mexico City, DF, Mexico Univ Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Natl Inst Hlth Peru, Lima, Peru Minist Hlth, South Jakarta, Indonesia Catalan Dept Hlth, Barcelona, Spain Publ Hlth Subdelegate Off, Barcelona, Spain Univ Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, Lisbon, Portugal Univ Sao Paulo, Clin Hosp, Sao Paulo, Brazil South Karelia Social & Hlth Care Dist, Lappeenranta, Finland Isfahan Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Esfahan, Iran Hosp Italiano Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina Rigshosp, Copenhagen, Denmark Minist Hlth, Naypyidaw, Myanmar Lagos State Univ, Coll Med, Lagos, Nigeria Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Spain Baker Heart and Diabet Inst, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan Samsung Med Ctr, Seoul, South Korea Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Helsinki, Finland St Vincents Hosp, Melbourne, Vic, Australia Acad Med Ctr Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands Hlth Polytech Jakarta II Inst, Jakarta, Indonesia Univ Bari, Bari, Italy Inst Reg Sante Publ, Cotonou, Benin Univ Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France Inst Publ Hlth Republ Macedonia, Skopje, Macedonia Univ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium Lamprecht & Stamm Sozialforsch & Beratung AG, Zurich, Switzerland INSERM, Paris, France Univ Bonn, Bonn, Germany Sotiria Hosp, Athens, Greece Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Natl Inst Hyg, Warsaw, Poland Swansea Univ, Swansea, W Glam, Wales Fu Jen Catholic Univ, New Taipei, Taiwan Minist Hlth, Amman, Jordan Natl Inst Hlth, Lima, Peru UNICEF, Yaounde, Cameroon Danish Canc Soc Res Ctr, Copenhagen, Denmark Hlth Serv Murcia, Murcia, Spain Res & Educ Inst, Nicosia, Cyprus IB SALUT Area Salut Menorca, Palma de Mallorca, Spain Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy Hellen Hlth Fdn, Athens, Greece Univ Pharm & Med Ho Chi Min City, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam Governm Med Coll, Secunderabad, India Sefako Makgatho Hlth Sci Univ, Kangnung, South Korea Addis Ababa Univ, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Dasman Diabet Inst, Kuwait, Kuwait Minist Hlth, Thorndon, New Zealand Hellen Med Associat Obes, Athens, Greece Univ Ctr Occidental Lisandro Alvarado, Barquisimeto, Venezuela Meharry Med Coll, Nashville, TN USA Dokuz Eylul Univ, Izmir, Turkey Univ Tampere, Tays Eye Ctr, Tampere, Finland Polytech Inst Porto, Oporto, Portugal Univ Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands Amsterdam Publ Hlth Res Inst, Amsterdam, Netherlands Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm, Bilthoven, Netherlands Fed Univ Pelota, Pelotas, Brazil Italian Natl Res Council, Rome, Italy Univ Miguel Hernandez, Elche, Spain Minist Hlth, Victoria, Seychelles North Karelian Ctr Publ Hlth, Joensuu, Finland ISGlobal Ctr Res Environm Epidemiol, Barcelona, Spain Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa Med Univ Vienna, Vienna, Austria Univ Coll Cork, Cork, Ireland Inst Med Res, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Xinjiang Med Univ, Urumqi, Peoples R China St Georges Univ London, London, England Univ Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia Natl Inst Hyg, Warsaw, Poland Caja Costarricense Seguro Social, Atenas, Costa Rica Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi Selangor, Malaysia Univ New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia Univ Mancheste, Manchester, Lancs, England Shandong Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China Kailuan Gen Hosp, Tangshan, Peoples R China Minist Agr, Inst Food & Dev, Beijing, Peoples R China Fudan Univ, Childrens Hosp, Shanghai, Peoples R China Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Beijing, Peoples R China Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus Univ Teknol MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia Capital Med Univ Beijing, An Zhen Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China West Kazakhstan State Med Univ, Aktobe, Kazakhstan Inner Mongolia Med Univ, Hohhot, Peoples R China Gorgas Mem Inst Publ Hlth, Panama City, Panama Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Published: 2017

25. Worldwide trends in blood pressure from 1975 to 2015: a pooled analysis of 1479 population-based measurement studies with 19·1 million participants

Author: Zhou, B. and Bentham, J. and Di Cesare, M. and Bixby, H. and Danaei, G. and Cowan, M.J. and Paciorek, C.J. and Singh, G. and Hajifathalian, K. and Bennett, J.E. and Taddei, C. and Bilano, V. and Carrillo-Larco, R.M. and Djalalinia, S. and Khatibzadeh, S. and Lugero, C. and Peykari, N. and Zhang, W.Z. and Lu, Y. and Stevens, G.A. and Riley, L.M. and Bovet, P. and Elliott, P. and Gu, D. and Ikeda, N. and Jackson, R.T. and Joffres, M. and Kengne, A.P. and Laatikainen, T. and Lam, T.H. and Laxmaiah, A. and Liu, J. and Miranda, J.J. and Mondo, C.K. and Neuhauser, H.K. and Sundström, J. and Smeeth, L. and Sorić, M. and Woodward, M. and Ezzati, M. and Abarca-Gómez, L. and Abdeen, Z.A. and Rahim, H.A. and Abu-Rmeileh, N.M. and Acosta-Cazares, B. and Adams, R. and Aekplakorn, W. and Afsana, K. and Aguilar-Salinas, C.A. and Agyemang, C. and Ahmadvand, A. and Ahrens, W. and Al Raddadi, R. and Al Woyatan, R. and Ali, M.M. and Alkerwi, A. and Aly, E. and Amouyel, P. and Amuzu, A. and Andersen, L.B. and Anderssen, S.A. and Ängquist, L. and Anjana, R.M. and Ansong, D. and Aounallah-Skhiri, H. and Araújo, J. and Ariansen, I. and Aris, T. and Arlappa, N. and Aryal, K. and Arveiler, D. and Assah, F.K. and Assunção, M.C.F. and Avdicová, M. and Azevedo, A. and Azizi, F. and Babu, B.V. and Bahijri, S. and Balakrishna, N. and Bandosz, P. and Banegas, J.R. and Barbagallo, C.M. and Barceló, A. and Barkat, A. and Barros, A.J.D. and Barros, M.V. and Bata, I. and Batieha, A.M. and Baur, L.A. and Beaglehole, R. and Romdhane, H.B. and Benet, M. and Benson, L.S. and Bernabe-Ortiz, A. and Bernotiene, G. and Bettiol, H. and Bhagyalaxmi, A. and Bharadwaj, S. and Bhargava, S.K. and Bi, Y. and Bikbov, M. and Bjerregaard, P. and Bjertness, E. and Björkelund, C. and Blokstra, A. and Bo, S. and Bobak, M. and Boeing, H. and Boggia, J.G. and Boissonnet, C.P. and Bongard, V. and Braeckman, L. and Brajkovich, I. and Branca, F. and Breckenkamp, J. and Brenner, H. and Brewster, L.M. and Bruno, 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E. and Cisneros, J.Z. and Zhu, D. and Eggertsen, R. and NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC), Imperial College London, United Kingdom, Middlesex University, United Kingdom, World Health Organization, Switzerland, University of California, Berkeley, United States, Tufts University, United States, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Peru, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Brandeis University, United States, Mulago Hospital, Uganda, Yale University, United States, University of Lausanne, Switzerland, Ministry of Health, Seychelles, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, China, National Institute of Health and Nutrition, Japan, University of Auckland, New Zealand, Simon Fraser University, Canada, South African Medical Research Council, South Africa, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Finland, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, National Institute of Nutrition, India, Capital Medical University Beijing An Zhen Hospital, China, Robert Koch Institute, Germany, 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Malaysia, University of Cape Town, South Africa, West Virginia University, United States, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Rene Rachou Research Institute, Brazil, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, University Medicine Greifswald, Germany, Consejería de Sanidad Junta de Castilla y León, Spain, Universidade do Porto, Portugal, University of Uppsala, Sweden, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Brazil, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Japan, National Research Council, Italy, Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Australia, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Brazil, Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Russian Federation, Harokopio University, Greece, University of Otago, New Zealand, University of Padova, Italy, Emory University, United States, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Norway, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, South Africa, Gorgas Memorial Institute of Health Studies, Panama, Brown University, United States, 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Canarian Health Service, Spain, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Colombia, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Mexico, University of Madeira, Portugal, Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research, India, Marmara University, Turkey, University of Helsinki, Finland, National Institute of Health, Peru, Catalan Department of Health, Spain, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, University of Sao Paulo Clinics Hospital, Brazil, South Karelia Social and Health Care District, Finland, Robert Koch Institut, Germany, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Iran, Research and Education Institute of Child Health, Cyprus, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Lagos State University College of Medicine, Nigeria, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Iran, The University of Tokyo, Japan, St Vincent's Hospital, Australia, Lund University, Sweden, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Institut Régional de Santé Publique, Benin, University of Bordeaux, France, University of Leuven, Belgium, Heart Foundation, Australia, Bonn University, Germany, Sotiria Hospital, Greece, National Institute of Public Health-National Institute of Hygiene, Poland, Fu Jen Catholic University, Taiwan, Ministry of Health, Jordan, IB-SALUT Area de Salut de Menorca, Spain, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, France, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, United States, Hellenic Health Foundation, Greece, Government Medical College, India, Sefako Makgatho Health Science University, South Africa, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait, Ministry of Health, New Zealand, University of Tampere Tays Eye Center, Finland, Centro di Prevenzione Cardiovascolare Udine, Italy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Finland, Universidad Miguel Hernandez, Spain, Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology, Spain, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa, University of Strasbourg, France, University College Cork, Ireland, Institute for Medical Research, Malaysia, Xinjiang Medical University, China, Beijing Tongren Hospital, China, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom, Medical University of Vienna, Austria, Institute of Food and Nutrition Development of Ministry of Agriculture, China, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, China, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China, University of Cyprus, Cyprus, Ministry of Health, Malaysia, and Inner Mongolia Medical University, China
Abstract: Background Raised blood pressure is an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and chronic kidney disease. We estimated worldwide trends in mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure, and the prevalence of, and number of people with, raised blood pressure, defined as systolic blood pressure of 140 mm Hg or higher or diastolic blood pressure of 90 mm Hg or higher. Methods For this analysis, we pooled national, subnational, or community population-based studies that had measured blood pressure in adults aged 18 years and older. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1975 to 2015 in mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure, and the prevalence of raised blood pressure for 200 countries. We calculated the contributions of changes in prevalence versus population growth and ageing to the increase in the number of adults with raised blood pressure. Findings We pooled 1479 studies that had measured the blood pressures of 19·1 million adults. Global age-standardised mean systolic blood pressure in 2015 was 127·0 mm Hg (95% credible interval 125·7–128·3) in men and 122·3 mm Hg (121·0–123·6) in women; age-standardised mean diastolic blood pressure was 78·7 mm Hg (77·9–79·5) for men and 76·7 mm Hg (75·9–77·6) for women. Global age-standardised prevalence of raised blood pressure was 24·1% (21·4–27·1) in men and 20·1% (17·8–22·5) in women in 2015. Mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure decreased substantially from 1975 to 2015 in high-income western and Asia Pacific countries, moving these countries from having some of the highest worldwide blood pressure in 1975 to the lowest in 2015. Mean blood pressure also decreased in women in central and eastern Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean, and, more recently, central Asia, Middle East, and north Africa, but the estimated trends in these super-regions had larger uncertainty than in high-income super-regions. By contrast, mean blood pressure might have increased in east and southeast Asia, south Asia, Oceania, and sub-Saharan Africa. In 2015, central and eastern Europe, sub-Saharan Africa, and south Asia had the highest blood pressure levels. Prevalence of raised blood pressure decreased in high-income and some middle-income countries; it remained unchanged elsewhere. The number of adults with raised blood pressure increased from 594 million in 1975 to 1·13 billion in 2015, with the increase largely in low-income and middle-income countries. The global increase in the number of adults with raised blood pressure is a net effect of increase due to population growth and ageing, and decrease due to declining age-specific prevalence. Interpretation During the past four decades, the highest worldwide blood pressure levels have shifted from high-income countries to low-income countries in south Asia and sub-Saharan Africa due to opposite trends, while blood pressure has been persistently high in central and eastern Europe. Funding Wellcome Trust. © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license
Published: 2017

26. Worldwide trends in blood pressure from 1975 to 2015: a pooled analysis of 1479 population-based measurement studies with 19.1 million participants

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Maria, Polašek, Ozren, Porta, Miquel, Portegies, Marileen L.P., Pourshams, Akram, Pradeepa, Rajendra, Prashant, Mathur, Price, Jacqueline F, Puiu, Maria, Punab, Margu, Qasrawi, Radwan F, Qorbani, Mostafa, Radic, Ivana, Radisauskas, Ricarda, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Raitakari, Olli, Raj, Manu, Rao, Sudha Ramachandra, Ramachandran, Ambady, Ramos, Elisabete, Rampal, Sanjay, Rangel Reina, Daniel A, Rasmussen, Finn, Redon, Josep, Reganit, Paul Ferdinand M, Ribeiro, Robespierre, Riboli, Elio, Rigo, Fernando, Rinke de Wit, Tobias F, Ritti-Dias, Raphael M, Robinson, Sian M, Robitaille, Cynthia, Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando, del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, María, Rodríguez-Villamizar, Laura A, Rojas-Martinez, Rosalba, Rosengren, Annika, Rubinstein, Adolfo, Rui, Ornela, Ruiz-Betancourt, Blanca Sandra, Russo Horimoto, Andrea R V, Rutkowski, Marcin, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Sachdev, Harshpal S, Saidi, Olfa, Sakarya, Sibel, Salanave, Benoit, Martinez, Eduardo Salazar, Salmerón, Diego, Salomaa, Veikko, Salonen, Jukka T, Salvetti, Massimo, Sánchez-Abanto, Jose, Sans, Susana, Santos, Diana, Santos, Ina S, dos Santos, Renata Nune, Santos, Rute, Saramies, Jouko L, Sardinha, Luis B, Margolis, Giselle Sargana, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Saum, Kai-Uwe, Savva, Savvas C, Scazufca, Marcia, Schargrodsky, Herman, Schneider, Ione J, Schultsz, Constance, Schutte, Aletta E, Sen, Abhijit, Senbanjo, Idowu O, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Sharma, Sanjib K, Shaw, Jonathan E, Shibuya, Kenji, Shin, Dong Wook, Shin, Youchan, Siantar, Rosalynn, Sibai, Abla M, Santos Silva, Diego Augusto, Simon, Mary, Simons, Judith, Simons, Leon A, Sjöström, Michael, Skovbjerg, Sine, Slowikowska-Hilczer, Jolanta, Slusarczyk, Przemyslaw, Smith, Margaret C, Snijder, Marieke B, So, Hung-Kwan, Sobngwi, Eugène, Söderberg, Stefan, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Sonestedt, Emily, Song, Yi, Sørensen, Thorkild I.A., Jérome, Charles Sossa, Soumare, Aicha, Staessen, Jan A, Starc, Gregor, Stathopoulou, Maria G, Stavreski, Bill, Steene-Johannessen, Jostein, Stehle, Peter, Stein, Aryeh D, Stergiou, George S, Stessman, Jochanan, Stieber, Jutta, Stöckl, Dori, Stocks, Tanja, Stokwiszewski, Jakub, Stronks, Karien, Strufaldi, Maria Wany, Sun, Chien-An, Sung, Yn-Tz, Suriyawongpaisal, Paibul, Sy, Rody G, Tai, E Shyong, Tammesoo, Mari-Lii, Tamosiunas, Abdona, Tang, Line, Tang, Xun, Tao, Yong, Tanser, Frank, Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul, Tarqui-Mamani, Carolina B, Taylor, Anne, Theobald, Holger, Thijs, Lutgarde, Thuesen, Betina H, Tjonneland, Anne, Tolonen, Hanna K, Tolstrup, Janne S, Topbas, Murat, Topór-Madry, Roman, Tormo, María José, Torrent, Matie, Traissac, Pierre, Trichopoulos, Dimitrio, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Trinh, Oanh T H, Trivedi, Atul, Tshepo, Lechaba, Tulloch-Reid, Marshall K, Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Turley, Maria L, Tynelius, Per, Tzourio, Christophe, Ueda, Peter, Ugel, Eunice, Ulmer, Hanno, Uusitalo, Hannu M T, Valdivia, Gonzalo, Valvi, Damaskini, van der Schouw, Yvonne T, Van Herck, Koen, van Rossem, Lenie, van Valkengoed, Irene G.M., Vanderschueren, Dirk, Vanuzzo, Diego, Vatten, Lar, Vega, Toma, Velasquez-Melendez, Gustavo, Veronesi, Giovanni, Verschuren, W M Monique, Verstraeten, Roosmarijn, Victora, Cesar G, Viet, Lucie, Viikari-Juntura, Eira, Vineis, Paolo, Vioque, Jesu, Virtanen, Jyrki K, Visvikis-Siest, Sophie, Viswanathan, Bharathi, Vollenweider, Peter, Voutilainen, Sari, Vrdoljak, Ana, Vrijheid, Martine, Wade, Alisha N, Wagner, Aline, Walton, Janette, Wan Mohamud, Wan Nazaimoon, Wang, Ming-Dong, Wang, Qian, Wang, Ya Xing, Wannamethee, S Goya, Wareham, Nichola, Wederkopp, Niel, Weerasekera, Deepa, Whincup, Peter H, Widhalm, Kurt, Widyahening, Indah S, Wijga, Alet H, Wiecek, Andrzej, Wilks, Rainford J, Willeit, Johann, Willeit, Peter, Williams, Emmanuel A, Wilsgaard, Tom, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Wong, Tien Yin, Wong-McClure, Roy A, Woo, Jean, Wu, Aleksander Giwercman, Wu, Frederick C., Wu, Shou Ling, Xu, Haiquan, Yan, Weili, Yang, Xiaoguang, Ye, Xingwang, Yiallouros, Panayiotis K, Yoshihara, Akihiro, Younger-Coleman, Novie O, Yusoff, Ahmad F, Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli M, Zambon, Sabina, Zdrojewski, Tomasz, Zeng, Yi, Zhao, Dong, Zhao, Wenhua, Zheng, Yingffeng, Zimmermann, Esther, Cisneros, Julio Zuñiga, Zhu, Dan, and Eggertsen, Robert
Subjects: presión sanguínea, hypertension, Settore MED/09 - Medicina Interna, united-states, humanos, Blood Pressure, systematic analysis, Global Health, Risk Factors, General & Internal Medicine, Prevalence, factores de riesgo, Humans, secular trends, cardiovascular risk-factors, Medicine (all), global burden, prevalencia, Bayes Theorem, gender-differences, purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.00 [https], sodium-intake, health examination surveys, low-income, teorema de Bayes
Abstract: Background Raised blood pressure is an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and chronic kidney disease. We estimated worldwide trends in mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure, and the prevalence of, and number of people with, raised blood pressure, defined as systolic blood pressure of 140 mm Hg or higher or diastolic blood pressure of 90 mm Hg or higher. Methods For this analysis, we pooled national, subnational, or community population-based studies that had measured blood pressure in adults aged 18 years and older. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1975 to 2015 in mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure, and the prevalence of raised blood pressure for 200 countries. We calculated the contributions of changes in prevalence versus population growth and ageing to the increase in the number of adults with raised blood pressure. Findings We pooled 1479 studies that had measured the blood pressures of 19.1 million adults. Global age-standardised mean systolic blood pressure in 2015 was 127.0 mm Hg (95% credible interval 125.7-128.3) in men and 122.3 mm Hg (121.0-123.6) in women; age-standardised mean diastolic blood pressure was 78.7 mm Hg (77.9-79.5) for men and 76.7 mm Hg (75.9-77.6) for women. Global age-standardised prevalence of raised blood pressure was 24.1% (21.4-27.1) in men and 20.1% (17.8-22.5) in women in 2015. Mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure decreased substantially from 1975 to 2015 in high-income western and Asia Pacific countries, moving these countries from having some of the highest worldwide blood pressure in 1975 to the lowest in 2015. Mean blood pressure also decreased in women in central and eastern Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean, and, more recently, central Asia, Middle East, and north Africa, but the estimated trends in these super-regions had larger uncertainty than in high-income super-regions. By contrast, mean blood pressure might have increased in east and southeast Asia, south Asia, Oceania, and sub-Saharan Africa. In 2015, central and eastern Europe, sub-Saharan Africa, and south Asia had the highest blood pressure levels. Prevalence of raised blood pressure decreased in high-income and some middle-income countries; it remained unchanged elsewhere. The number of adults with raised blood pressure increased from 594 million in 1975 to 1.13 billion in 2015, with the increase largely in low-income and middle-income countries. The global increase in the number of adults with raised blood pressure is a net effect of increase due to population growth and ageing, and decrease due to declining age-specific prevalence. Interpretation During the past four decades, the highest worldwide blood pressure levels have shifted from high-income countries to low-income countries in south Asia and sub-Saharan Africa due to opposite trends, while blood pressure has been persistently high in central and eastern Europe. Funding Wellcome Trust., Wellcome Trust.
Published: 2017

27. Gender inequalities in diet quality and their socioeconomic patterning in a nutrition transition context in North Africa

Author: Abassi, M.M., primary, El Ati, J., additional, Sassi, S., additional, Ben Gharbia, H., additional, Delpeuch, F., additional, and Traissac, P., additional
Published: 2018
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28. Double burden of malnutrition among child-mother pairs in the North African nutrition transition context: Magnitude, and associated factors of the household-level co-occurrence of child anaemia and mother excess adiposity

Author: Sassi, S., primary, Traissac, P., additional, Abassi, M.M., additional, Gartner, A., additional, Delpeuch, F., additional, and El Ati, J., additional
Published: 2018
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29. Trends in obesity and diabetes across Africa from 1980 to 2014: an analysis of pooled population-based studies

Author: Kengne, AP, Bentham, J, Zhou, B, Peer, N, Matsha, TE, Bixby, H, Di Cesare, M, Hajitathalian, K, Lu, Y, Taddei, C, Bovet, P, Kyobutungi, C, Agyemang, C, Aounallah-Skhiri, H, Assah, FK, Barkat, A, Ben Romdhane, H, Chan, Q, Chaturvcdi, N, Damasceno, A, Delisle, H, Delpeuch, F, Doua, K, Egbagbe, EE, El Ati, J, Elliott, P, Engle-Stone, R, Erasmus, RT, Fouad, HM, Gareta, D, Gureje, O, Hendriks, ME, Houti, L, Ibrahim, MM, Kemper, HCG, Killewo, J, Kowlessur, S, Kruger, HS, Zahra Laamiri, F, Laid, Y, Levitt, NS, Lunet, N, Magliano, DJ, Maire, B, Martin-Prevel, Y, Mediene-Benchekor, S, Mohamed, MK, Mondo, CK, Monyeki, KD, Mostafa, A, Nankap, M, Owusu-Dabo, E, de Wit, TFR, Saidi, O, Schultsz, C, Schutte, AE, Senbanjo, IO, Shaw, JE, Smeeth, L, Sobngwi, E, Jerome, CS, Stronks, K, Tanser, F, Tchibindat, F, Traissac, P, Tshepo, L, Tullu, F, Ukoli, FAM, Viswanathan, B, Wade, AN, Danaei, G, Stevens, GA, Riley, LM, Ezzati, M, Mbanya, JCN, Kengne, AP, Bentham, J, Zhou, B, Peer, N, Matsha, TE, Bixby, H, Di Cesare, M, Hajitathalian, K, Lu, Y, Taddei, C, Bovet, P, Kyobutungi, C, Agyemang, C, Aounallah-Skhiri, H, Assah, FK, Barkat, A, Ben Romdhane, H, Chan, Q, Chaturvcdi, N, Damasceno, A, Delisle, H, Delpeuch, F, Doua, K, Egbagbe, EE, El Ati, J, Elliott, P, Engle-Stone, R, Erasmus, RT, Fouad, HM, Gareta, D, Gureje, O, Hendriks, ME, Houti, L, Ibrahim, MM, Kemper, HCG, Killewo, J, Kowlessur, S, Kruger, HS, Zahra Laamiri, F, Laid, Y, Levitt, NS, Lunet, N, Magliano, DJ, Maire, B, Martin-Prevel, Y, Mediene-Benchekor, S, Mohamed, MK, Mondo, CK, Monyeki, KD, Mostafa, A, Nankap, M, Owusu-Dabo, E, de Wit, TFR, Saidi, O, Schultsz, C, Schutte, AE, Senbanjo, IO, Shaw, JE, Smeeth, L, Sobngwi, E, Jerome, CS, Stronks, K, Tanser, F, Tchibindat, F, Traissac, P, Tshepo, L, Tullu, F, Ukoli, FAM, Viswanathan, B, Wade, AN, Danaei, G, Stevens, GA, Riley, LM, Ezzati, M, and Mbanya, JCN
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The 2016 Dar Es Salaam Call to Action on Diabetes and Other non-communicable diseases (NCDs) advocates national multi-sectoral NCD strategies and action plans based on available data and information from countries of sub-Saharan Africa and beyond. We estimated trends from 1980 to 2014 in age-standardized mean body mass index (BMI) and diabetes prevalence in these countries, in order to assess the co-progression and assist policy formulation. METHODS: We pooled data from African and worldwide population-based studies which measured height, weight and biomarkers to assess diabetes status in adults aged ≥ 18 years. A Bayesian hierarchical model was used to estimate trends by sex for 200 countries and territories including 53 countries across five African regions (central, eastern, northern, southern and western), in mean BMI and diabetes prevalence (defined as either fasting plasma glucose of ≥ 7.0 mmol/l, history of diabetes diagnosis, or use of insulin or oral glucose control agents). RESULTS: African data came from 245 population-based surveys (1.2 million participants) for BMI and 76 surveys (182 000 participants) for diabetes prevalence estimates. Countries with the highest number of data sources for BMI were South Africa (n = 17), Nigeria (n = 15) and Egypt (n = 13); and for diabetes estimates, Tanzania (n = 8), Tunisia (n = 7), and Cameroon, Egypt and South Africa (all n = 6). The age-standardized mean BMI increased from 21.0 kg/m2 (95% credible interval: 20.3-21.7) to 23.0 kg/m2 (22.7-23.3) in men, and from 21.9 kg/m2 (21.3-22.5) to 24.9 kg/m2 (24.6-25.1) in women. The age-standardized prevalence of diabetes increased from 3.4% (1.5-6.3) to 8.5% (6.5-10.8) in men, and from 4.1% (2.0-7.5) to 8.9% (6.9-11.2) in women. Estimates in northern and southern regions were mostly higher than the global average; those in central, eastern and western regions were lower than global averages. A positive association (correlation coefficient ≃ 0.9) was observed bet
Published: 2017

30. Worldwide trends in blood pressure from 1975 to 2015:a pooled analysis of 1479 population-based measurement studies with 19.1 million participants

Author: Zhou, B. (Bin), Bentham, J. (James), Di Cesare, M. (Mariachiara), Bixby, H. (Honor), Danaei, G. (Goodarz), Cowan, M. J. (Melanie J.), Paciorek, C. J. (Christopher J.), Singh, G. (Gitanjali), Hajifathalian, K. (Kaveh), Bennett, J. E. (James E.), Taddei, C. (Cristina), Bilano, V. (Ver), Carrillo-Larco, R. M. (Rodrigo M.), Djalalinia, S. (Shirin), Khatibzadeh, S. (Shahab), Lugero, C. (Charles), Peykari, N. (Niloofar), Zhang, W. Z. (Wan Zhu), Lu, Y. (Yuan), Stevens, G. A. (Gretchen A.), Riley, L. M. (Leanne M.), Bovet, P. (Pascal), Elliott, P. (Paul), Gu, D. (Dongfeng), Ikeda, N. (Nayu), Jackson, R. T. (Rod T.), Joffres, M. (Michel), Kengne, A. P. (Andre Pascal), Laatikainen, T. (Tiina), Lam, T. H. (Tai Hing), Laxmaiah, A. (Avula), Liu, J. (Jing), Miranda, J. J. (J. Jaime), Mondo, C. K. (Charles K.), Neuhauser, H. K. (Hannelore K.), Sundstrom, J. (Johan), Smeeth, L. (Liam), Soric, M. (Maroje), Woodward, M. (Mark), Ezzati, M. (Majid), Abarca-Gomez, L. (Leandra), Abdeen, Z. A. (Ziad A.), Rahim, H. A. (Hanan Abdul), Abu-Rmeileh, N. M. (Niveen M.), Acosta-Cazares, B. (Benjamin), Adams, R. (Robert), Aekplakorn, W. (Wichai), Afsana, K. (Kaosar), Aguilar-Salinas, C. A. (Carlos A.), Agyemang, C. (Charles), Ahmadvand, A. (Alireza), Ahrens, W. (Wolfgang), Al Raddadi, R. (Rajaa), Al Woyatan, R. (Rihab), Ali, M. M. (Mohamed M.), Alkerwi, A. (Ala'a), Aly, E. (Eman), Amouyel, P. (Philippe), Amuzu, A. (Antoinette), Andersen, L. B. (Lars Bo), Anderssen, S. A. (Sigmund A.), Angquist, L. (Lars), Anjana, R. M. (Ranjit Mohan), Ansong, D. (Daniel), Aounallah-Skhiri, H. (Hajer), Araujo, J. (Joana), Ariansen, I. (Inger), Aris, T. (Tahir), Arlappa, N. (Nimmathota), Aryal, K. (Krishna), Arveiler, D. (Dominique), Assah, F. K. (Felix K.), Assuncao, M. C. (Maria Cecilia F.), Avdicova, M. (Maria), Azevedo, A. (Ana), Azizi, F. (Fereidoun), Babu, B. V. (Bontha V.), Bahijri, S. (Suhad), Balakrishna, N. (Nagalla), Bandosz, P. (Piotr), Banegas, J. R. (Jose R.), Barbagallo, C. M. (Carlo M.), Barcelo, A. (Alberto), Barkat, A. (Amina), Barros, A. J. (Aluisio J. D.), Barros, M. V. (Mauro V.), Bata, I. (Iqbal), Batieha, A. M. (Anwar M.), Baur, L. A. (Louise A.), Beaglehole, R. (Robert), Ben Romdhane, H. (Habiba), Benet, M. (Mikhail), Benson, L. S. (Lowell S.), Bernabe-Ortiz, A. (Antonio), Bernotiene, G. (Gailute), Bettiol, H. (Heloisa), Bhagyalaxmi, A. (Aroor), Bharadwaj, S. (Sumit), Bhargava, S. K. (Santosh K.), Bi, Y. (Yufang), Bikbov, M. (Mukharram), Bjerregaard, P. (Peter), Bjertness, E. (Espen), Bjokelund, C. (Cecilia), Blokstra, A. (Anneke), Bo, S. (Simona), Bobak, M. (Martin), Boeing, H. (Heiner), Boggia, J. G. (Jose G.), Boissonnet, C. P. (Carlos P.), Bongard, V. (Vanina), Braeckman, L. (Lutgart), Brajkovich, I. (Imperia), Branca, F. (Francesco), Breckenkamp, J. (Juergen), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Brewster, L. M. (Lizzy M.), Bruno, G. (Graziella), Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. B. (H. B. (as)), Bugge, A. (Anna), Burns, C. (Con), Bursztyn, M. (Michael), de Leon, A. C. (Antonio Cabrera), Cameron, C. (Christine), Can, G. (Gunay), Candido, A. P. (Ana Paula C.), Capuano, V. (Vincenzo), Cardoso, V. C. (Viviane C.), Carlsson, A. C. (Axel C.), Carvalho, M. J. (Maria J.), Casanueva, F. F. (Felipe F.), Casas, J.-P. (Juan-Pablo), Caserta, C. A. (Carmelo A.), Chamukuttan, S. (Snehalatha), Chan, A. W. (Angelique W.), Chan, Q. (Queenie), Chaturvedi, H. K. (Himanshu K.), Chaturvedi, N. (Nishi), Chen, C.-J. (Chien-Jen), Chen, F. (Fangfang), Chen, H. (Huashuai), Chen, S. (Shuohua), Chen, Z. (Zhengming), Cheng, C.-Y. (Ching-Yu), Dekkaki, I. C. (Imane Cherkaoui), Chetrit, A. (Angela), Chiolero, A. (Arnaud), Chiou, S.-T. (Shu-Ti), Chirita-Emandi, A. (Adela), Cho, B. (Belong), Cho, Y. (Yumi), Chudek, J. (Jerzy), Cifkova, R. (Renata), Claessens, F. (Frank), Clays, E. (Els), Concin, H. (Hans), Cooper, C. (Cyrus), Cooper, R. (Rachel), Coppinger, T. C. (Tara C.), Costanzo, S. (Simona), Cottel, D. (Dominique), Cowell, C. (Chris), Craig, C. L. (Cora L.), Crujeiras, A. B. (Ana B.), Cruz, J. J. (Juan J.), D'Arrigo, G. (Graziella), d'Orsi, E. (Eleonora), Dallongeville, J. (Jean), Damasceno, A. (Albertino), Dankner, R. (Rachel), Dantoft, T. M. (Thomas M.), Dauchet, L. (Luc), De Backer, G. (Guy), de Gaetano, G. (Giovanni), De Henauw, S. (Stefaan), De Smedt, D. (Delphine), Deepa, M. (Mohan), Dehghan, A. (Abbas), Delisle, H. (Helene), Deschamps, V. (Valerie), Dhana, K. (Klodian), Di Castelnuovo, A. F. (Augusto F.), Dias-da-Costa, J. S. (Juvenal Soares), Diaz, A. (Alejandro), Dickerson, T. T. (Ty T.), Do, H. T. (Ha T. P.), Dobson, A. J. (Annette J.), Donfrancesco, C. (Chiara), Donoso, S. P. (Silvana P.), Doering, A. (Angela), Doua, K. (Kouamelan), Drygas, W. (Wojciech), Dulskiene, V. (Virginija), Dzakula, A. (Aleksandar), Dzerve, V. (Vilnis), Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, E. (Elzbieta), Eggertsen, R. (Robert), Ekelund, U. (Ulf), El Ati, J. (Jalila), Ellert, U. (Ute), Elosua, R. (Roberto), Erasmus, R. T. (Rajiv T.), Erem, C. (Cihangir), Eriksen, L. (Louise), Escobedo-de la Pena, J. (Jorge), Evans, A. (Alun), Faeh, D. (David), Fall, C. H. (Caroline H.), Farzadfar, F. (Farshad), Felix-Redondo, F. J. (Francisco J.), Ferguson, T. S. (Trevor S.), Fernandez-Berges, D. (Daniel), Ferrante, D. (Daniel), Ferrari, M. (Marika), Ferreccio, C. (Catterina), Ferrieres, J. (Jean), Finn, J. D. (Joseph D.), Fischer, K. (Krista), Foeger, B. (Bernhard), Foo, L. H. (Leng Huat), Forslund, A.-S. (Ann-Sofie), Forsner, M. (Maria), Fortmann, S. P. (Stephen P.), Fouad, H. M. (Heba M.), Francis, D. K. (Damian K.), Franco, M. d. (Maria do Carmo), Franco, O. H. (Oscar H.), Frontera, G. (Guillermo), Fuchs, F. D. (Flavio D.), Fuchs, S. C. (Sandra C.), Fujita, Y. (Yuki), Furusawa, T. (Takuro), Gaciong, Z. (Zbigniew), Gareta, D. (Dickman), Garnett, S. P. (Sarah P.), Gaspoz, J.-M. (Jean-Michel), Gasull, M. (Magda), Gates, L. (Louise), Gavrila, D. (Diana), Geleijnse, J. M. (Johanna M.), Ghasemian, A. (Anoosheh), Ghimire, A. (Anup), Giampaoli, S. (Simona), Gianfagna, F. (Francesco), Giovannelli, J. (Jonathan), Goldsmith, R. A. (Rebecca A.), Goncalves, H. (Helen), Gonzalez Gross, M. (Marcela), Gonzalez Rivas, J. P. (Juan P.), Gottrand, F. (Frederic), Graff-Iversen, S. (Sidsel), Grafnetter, D. (Dusan), Grajda, A. (Aneta), Gregor, R. D. (Ronald D.), Grodzicki, T. (Tomasz), Grontved, A. (Anders), Gruden, G. (Grabriella), Grujic, V. (Vera), Guan, O. P. (Ong Peng), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Guerrero, R. (Ramiro), Guessous, I. (Idris), Guimaraes, A. L. (Andre L.), Gulliford, M. C. (Martin C.), Gunnlaugsdottir, J. (Johanna), Gunter, M. (Marc), Gupta, P. C. (Prakash C.), Gureje, O. (Oye), Gurzkowska, B. (Beata), Gutierrez, L. (Laura), Gutzwiller, F. (Felix), Hadaegh, F. (Farzad), Halkjaer, J. (Jytte), Hambleton, I. R. (Ian R.), Hardy, R. (Rebecca), Harikumar, R. (Rachakulla), Hata, J. (Jun), Hayes, A. J. (Alison J.), He, J. (Jiang), Hendriks, M. E. (Marleen Elisabeth), Henriques, A. (Ana), Hernandez Cadena, L. (Leticia), . (), Herrala, S. (Sauli), Heshmat, R. (Ramin), Hihtaniemi, I. T. (Ilpo Tapani), Ho, S. Y. (Sai Yin), Ho, S. C. (Suzanne C.), Hobbs, M. (Michael), Hofman, A. (Albert), Dinc, G. H. (Gonul Horasan), Hormiga, C. M. (Claudia M.), Horta, B. L. (Bernardo L.), Houti, L. (Leila), Howitt, C. (Christina), Htay, T. T. (Thein Thein), Htet, A. S. (Aung Soe), Hu, Y. (Yonghua), Maria Huerta, J. (Jose), Husseini, A. S. (Abdullatif S.), Huybrechts, I. (Inge), Hwalla, N. (Nahla), Iacoviello, L. (Licia), Iannone, A. G. (Anna G.), Ibrahim, M. M. (M. Mohsen), Ikram, M. A. (M. Arfan), Irazola, V. E. (Vilma E.), Islam, M. (Muhammad), Ivkovic, V. (Vanja), Iwasaki, M. (Masanori), Jacobs, J. M. (Jeremy M.), Jafar, T. (Tazeen), Jamrozik, K. (Konrad), Janszky, I. (Imre), Jasienska, G. (Grazyna), Jelakovic, B. (Bojan), Jiang, C. Q. (Chao Qiang), Johansson, M. (Mattias), Jonas, J. B. (Jost B.), Jorgensen, T. (Torben), Joshi, P. (Pradeep), Juolevi, A. (Anne), Jurak, G. (Gregor), Juresa, V. (Vesna), Kaaks, R. (Rudolf), Kafatos, A. (Anthony), Kalter-Leibovici, O. (Ofra), Kamaruddin, N. A. (Nor Azmi), Kasaeian, A. (Amir), Katz, J. (Joanne), Kauhanen, J. (Jussi), Kaur, P. (Prabhdeep), Kavousi, M. (Maryam), Kazakbaeva, G. (Gyulli), Keil, U. (Ulrich), Boker, L. K. (Lital Keinan), Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S. (Sirkka), Kelishadi, R. (Roya), Kemper, H. C. (Han C. G.), Kersting, M. (Mathilde), Key, T. (Timothy), Khader, Y. S. (Yousef Saleh), Khalili, D. (Davood), Khang, Y.-H. (Young-Ho), Khaw, K.-T. (Kay-Tee), Kiechl, S. (Stefan), Killewo, J. (Japhet), Kim, J. (Jeongseon), Klumbiene, J. (Jurate), Kolle, E. (Elin), Kolsteren, P. (Patrick), Korrovits, P. (Paul), Koskinen, S. (Seppo), Kouda, K. (Katsuyasu), Koziel, S. (Slawomir), Kristensen, P. L. (Peter Lund), Krokstad, S. (Steinar), Kromhout, D. (Daan), Kruger, H. S. (Herculina S.), Kubinova, R. (Ruzena), Kuciene, R. (Renata), Kuh, D. (Diana), Kujala, U. M. (Urho M.), Kula, K. (Krzysztof), Kulaga, Z. (Zbigniew), Kumar, R. K. (R. Krishna), Kurjata, P. (Pawel), Kusuma, Y. S. (Yadlapalli S.), Kuulasmaa, K. (Kari), Kyobutungi, C. (Catherine), Lachat, C. (Carl), Landrove, O. (Orlando), Lanska, V. (Vera), Lappas, G. (Georg), Larijani, B. (Bagher), Laugsand, L. E. (Lars E.), Le, T. D. (Tuyen D.), Leclercq, C. (Catherine), Lee, J. (Jeannette), Lee, J. (Jeonghee), Lehtimaki, T. (Terho), Lekhraj, R. (Rampal), Leon-Munoz, L. M. (Luz M.), Levitt, N. S. (Naomi S.), Li, Y. (Yanping), Lilly, C. L. (Christa L.), Lim, W.-Y. (Wei-Yen), Fernanda Lima-Costa, M. (M.), Lin, H.-H. (Hsien-Ho), Lin, X. (Xu), Linneberg, A. (Allan), Lissner, L. (Lauren), Litwin, M. (Mieczyslaw), Lorbeer, R. (Roberto), Lotufo, P. A. (Paulo A.), Eugenio Lozano, J. (Jose), Luksiene, D. (Dalia), Lundqvist, A. (Annamari), Lunet, N. (Nuno), Lytsy, P. (Per), Ma, G. (Guansheng), Ma, J. (Jun), Machado-Coelho, G. L. (George L. L.), Machi, S. (Suka), Maggi, S. (Stefania), Magliano, D. J. (Dianna J.), Majer, M. (Marjeta), Makdisse, M. (Marcia), Malekzadeh, R. (Reza), Malhotra, R. (Rahul), Rao, K. M. (Kodavanti Mallikharjuna), Malyutina, S. (Sofia), Manios, Y. (Yannis), Mann, J. I. (Jim I.), Manzato, E. (Enzo), Margozzini, P. (Paula), Marques-Vidal, P. (Pedro), Marrugat, J. (Jaume), Martorell, R. (Reynaldo), Mathiesen, E. B. (Ellisiv B.), Matijasevich, A. (Alicia), Matsha, T. E. (Tandi E.), Mbanya, J. C. (Jean Claude N.), Posso, A. J. (Anselmo J. Mc Donald), McFarlane, S. R. (Shelly R.), McGarvey, S. T. (Stephen T.), McLachlan, S. (Stela), McLean, R. M. (Rachael M.), McNulty, B. A. (Breige A.), Khir, A. S. (Amir Sharifuddin Md), Mediene-Benchekor, S. (Sounnia), Medzioniene, J. (Jurate), Meirhaeghe, A. (Aline), Meisinger, C. (Christa), Menezes, A. M. (Ana Maria B.), Menon, G. R. (Geetha R.), Meshram, I. I. (Indrapal I.), Metspalu, A. (Andres), Mi, J. (Jie), Mikkel, K. (Kairit), Miller, J. C. (Jody C.), Francisco Miquel, J. (Juan), Jaime Miranda, J. (J.), Misigoj-Durakovic, M. (Marjeta), Mohamed, M. K. (Mostafa K.), Mohammad, K. (Kazem), Mohammadifard, N. (Noushin), Mohan, V. (Viswanathan), Yusoff, M. F. (Muhammad Fadhli Mohd), Moller, N. C. (Niels C.), Molnar, D. (Denes), Momenan, A. (Amirabbas), Monyeki, K. D. (Kotsedi Daniel K.), Moreira, L. B. (Leila B.), Morejon, A. (Alain), Moreno, L. A. (Luis A.), Morgan, K. (Karen), Moschonis, G. (George), Mossakowska, M. (Malgorzata), Mostafa, A. (Aya), Mota, J. (Jorge), Motlagh, M. E. (Mohammad Esmaeel), Motta, J. (Jorge), Muiesan, M. L. (Maria L.), Mueller-Nurasyid, M. (Martina), Murphy, N. (Neil), Mursu, J. (Jaakko), Musil, V. (Vera), Nagel, G. (Gabriele), Naidu, B. M. (Balkish M.), Nakamura, H. (Harunobu), Namsna, J. (Jana), Nang, E. E. (Ei Ei K.), Nangia, V. B. (Vinay B.), Narake, S. (Sameer), Maria Navarrete-Munoz, E. (Eva), Ndiaye, N. C. (Ndeye Coumba), Neal, W. A. (William A.), Nenko, I. (Ilona), Nervi, F. (Flavio), Nguyen, N. D. (Nguyen D.), Nieto-Martinez, R. E. (Ramfis E.), Niiranen, T. J. (Teemu J.), Ning, G. (Guang), Ninomiya, T. (Toshiharu), Nishtar, S. (Sania), Noale, M. (Marianna), Noboa, O. A. (Oscar A.), Noorbala, A. A. (Ahmad Ali), Norat, T. (Teresa), Noto, D. (Davide), Al Nsour, M. (Mohannad), O'Reilly, D. (Dermot), Oh, K. (Kyungwon), Olinto, M. T. (Maria Teresa A.), Oliveira, I. O. (Isabel O.), Omar, M. A. (Mohd Azahadi), Onat, A. (Altan), Ordunez, P. (Pedro), Osmond, C. (Clive), Ostojic, S. M. (Sergej M.), Otero, J. A. (Johanna A.), Overvad, K. (Kim), Owusu-Dabo, E. (Ellis), Paccaud, F. M. (Fred Michel), Padez, C. (Cristina), Pahomova, E. (Elena), Pajak, A. (Andrzej), Palli, D. (Domenico), Palmieri, L. (Luigi), Panda-Jonas, S. (Songhomitra), Panza, F. (Francesco), Papandreou, D. (Dimitrios), Parnell, W. R. (Winsome R.), Parsaeian, M. (Mahboubeh), Pecin, I. (Ivan), Pednekar, M. S. (Mangesh S.), Peer, N. (Nasheeta), Peeters, P. H. (Petra H.), Peixoto, S. V. (Sergio Viana), Pelletier, C. (Catherine), Peltonen, M. (Markku), Pereira, A. C. (Alexandre C.), Marina Perez, R. (Rosa), Peters, A. (Annette), Petkeviciene, J. (Janina), Pigeot, I. (Iris), Pikhart, H. (Hynek), Pilav, A. (Aida), Pilotto, L. (Lorenza), Pitakaka, F. (Freda), Plans-Rubio, P. (Pedro), Polakowska, M. (Maria), Polasek, O. (Ozren), Porta, M. (Miquel), Portegies, M. L. (Marileen L. P.), Pourshams, A. (Akram), Pradeepa, R. (Rajendra), Prashant, M. (Mathur), Price, J. F. (Jacqueline F.), Puiu, M. (Maria), Punab, M. (Margus), Qasrawi, R. F. (Radwan F.), Qorbani, M. (Mostafa), Radic, I. (Ivana), Radisauskas, R. (Ricardas), Rahman, M. (Mahfuzar), Raitakari, O. (Olli), Raj, M. (Manu), Rao, S. R. (Sudha Ramachandra), Ramos, E. (Elisabete), Rampal, S. (Sanjay), Rangel Reina, D. A. (Daniel A.), Rasmussen, F. (Finn), Redon, J. (Josep), Reganit, P. F. (Paul Ferdinand M.), Ribeiro, R. (Robespierre), Riboli, E. (Elio), Rigo, F. (Fernando), de Wit, T. F. (Tobias F. Rinke), Ritti-Dias, R. M. (Raphael M.), Robinson, S. M. (Sian M.), Robitaille, C. (Cynthia), Rodriguez-Artalejo, F. (Fernando), Rodriguez-Villamizar, L. A. (Laura A.), Rojas-Martinez, R. (Rosalba), Rosengren, A. (Annika), Rubinstein, A. (Adolfo), Rui, O. (Ornelas), Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt, B. (Blanca), Russo Horimoto, A. R. (Andrea R. V.), Rutkowski, M. (Marcin), Sabanayagam, C. (Charumathi), Sachdev, H. S. (Harshpal S.), Saidi, O. (Olfa), Sakarya, S. (Sibel), Salanave, B. (Benoit), Salazar Martinez, E. (Eduardo), Salmeron, D. (Diego), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Salonen, J. T. (Jukka T.), Salvetti, M. (Massimo), Sanchez-Abanto, J. (Jose), Sans, S. (Susana), Santos, D. (Diana), Santos, I. S. (Ina S.), dos Santos, R. N. (Renata Nunes), Santos, R. (Rute), Saramies, J. L. (Jouko L.), Sardinha, L. B. (Luis B.), Margolis, G. S. (Giselle Sarganas), Sarrafzadegan, N. (Nizal), Saum, K.-U. (Kai-Uwe), Savva, S. C. (Savvas C.), Scazufca, M. (Marcia), Schargrodsky, H. (Herman), Schneider, I. J. (Ione J.), Schultsz, C. (Constance), Schutte, A. E. (Aletta E.), Sen, A. (Abhijit), Senbanjo, I. O. (Idowu O.), Sepanlou, S. G. (Sadaf G.), Sharma, S. K. (Sanjib K.), Shaw, J. E. (Jonathan E.), Shibuya, K. (Kenji), Shin, D. W. (Dong Wook), Shin, Y. (Youchan), Siantar, R. (Rosalynn), Sibai, A. M. (Abla M.), Santos Silva, D. A. (Diego Augusto), Simon, M. (Mary), Simons, J. (Judith), Simons, L. A. (Leon A.), Sjotrom, M. (Michael), Skovbjerg, S. (Sine), Slowikowska-Hilczer, J. (Jolanta), Slusarczyk, P. (Przemyslaw), Smith, M. C. (Margaret C.), Snijder, M. B. (Marieke B.), So, H.-K. (Hung-Kwan), Sobngwi, E. (Eugene), Soderberg, S. (Stefan), Solfrizzi, V. (Vincenzo), Sonestedt, E. (Emily), Song, Y. (Yi), Sorensen, T. I. (Thorkild I. A.), Jerome, C. S. (Charles Sossa), Soumare, A. (Aicha), Staessen, J. A. (Jan A.), Starc, G. (Gregor), Stathopoulou, M. G. (Maria G.), Stavreski, B. (Bill), Steene-Johannessen, J. (Jostein), Stehle, P. (Peter), Stein, A. D. (Aryeh D.), Stergiou, G. S. (George S.), Stessman, J. (Jochanan), Stieber, J. (Jutta), Stoeckl, D. (Doris), Stocks, T. (Tanja), Stokwiszewski, J. (Jakub), Stronks, K. (Karien), Strufaldi, M. W. (Maria Wany), Sun, C.-A. (Chien-An), Sung, Y.-T. (Yn-Tz), Suriyawongpaisal, P. (Paibul), Sy, R. G. (Rody G.), Tai, E. S. (E. Shyong), Tammesoo, M.-L. (Mari-Liis), Tamosiunas, A. (Abdonas), Tang, L. (Line), Tang, X. (Xun), Tanser, F. (Frank), Tao, Y. (Yong), Tarawneh, M. R. (Mohammed Rasoul), Tarqui-Mamani, C. B. (Carolina B.), Taylor, A. (Anne), Theobald, H. (Holger), Thijs, L. (Lutgarde), Thuesen, B. H. (Betina H.), Tjonneland, A. (Anne), Tolonen, H. K. (Hanna K.), Topbas, M. (Murat), Topor-Madry, R. (Roman), Jose Tormo, M. (Maria), Torrent, M. (Maties), Traissac, P. (Pierre), Trichopoulos, D. (Dimitrios), Trichopoulou, A. (Antonia), Trinh, O. T. (Oanh T. H.), Trivedi, A. (Atul), Tshepo, L. (Lechaba), Tulloch-Reid, M. K. (Marshall K.), Tuomainen, T.-P. (Tomi-Pekka), Turley, M. L. (Maria L.), Tynelius, P. (Per), Tzourio, C. (Christophe), Ueda, P. (Peter), Ugel, E. (Eunice), Ulmer, H. (Hanno), Uusitalo, H. M. (Hannu M. T.), Valdivia, G. (Gonzalo), Valvi, D. (Damaskini), van der Schouw, Y. T. (Yvonne T.), Van Herck, K. (Koen), van Rossem, L. (Lenie), van Valkengoed, I. G. (Irene G. M.), Vanderschueren, D. (Dirk), Vanuzzo, D. (Diego), Vatten, L. (Lars), Vega, T. (Tomas), Velasquez-Melendez, G. (Gustavo), Veronesi, G. (Giovanni), Verschuren, W. M. (W. M. Monique), Verstraeten, R. (Roosmarijn), Victora, C. G. (Cesar G.), Viet, L. (Lucie), Viikari-Juntura, E. (Eira), Vineis, P. (Paolo), Vioque, J. (Jesus), Virtanen, J. K. (Jyrki K.), Visvikis-Siest, S. (Sophie), Viswanathan, B. (Bharathi), Vollenweider, P. (Peter), Vrdoljak, A. (Ana), Vrijheid, M. (Martine), Wade, A. N. (Alisha N.), Wagner, A. (Aline), Walton, J. (Janette), Mohamud, W. N. (Wan Nazaimoon Wan), Wang, M.-D. (Ming-Dong), Wang, Q. (Qian), Wang, Y. X. (Ya Xing), Wannamethee, S. G. (S. Goya), Wareham, N. (Nicholas), Wederkopp, N. (Niels), Weerasekera, D. (Deepa), Whincup, P. H. (Peter H.), Widhalm, K. (Kurt), Widyahening, I. S. (Indah S.), Wiecek, A. (Andrzej), Wijga, A. H. (Alet H.), Wilks, R. J. (Rainford J.), Willeit, P. (Peter), Williams, E. A. (Emmanuel A.), Wilsgaard, T. (Tom), Wojtyniak, B. (Bogdan), Wong, T. Y. (Tien Yin), Wong-McClure, R. A. (Roy A.), Woo, J. (Jean), Wu, A. G. (Aleksander Giwercman), Wu, F. C. (Frederick C.), Wu, S. L. (Shou Ling), Xu, H. (Haiquan), Yan, W. (Weili), Yang, X. (Xiaoguang), Ye, X. (Xingwang), Yiallouros, P. K. (Panayiotis K.), Yoshihara, A. (Akihiro), Younger-Coleman, N. O. (Novie O.), Yusoff, A. F. (Ahmad F.), Zambon, S. (Sabina), Zdrojewski, T. (Tomasz), Zeng, Y. (Yi), Zhao, D. (Dong), Zhao, W. (Wenhua), Zheng, Y. (Yingffeng), Zhu, D. (Dan), Zimmermann, E. (Esther), Zuniga Cisneros, J. (Julio), Zhou, B. (Bin), Bentham, J. (James), Di Cesare, M. (Mariachiara), Bixby, H. (Honor), Danaei, G. (Goodarz), Cowan, M. J. (Melanie J.), Paciorek, C. J. (Christopher J.), Singh, G. (Gitanjali), Hajifathalian, K. (Kaveh), Bennett, J. E. (James E.), Taddei, C. (Cristina), Bilano, V. (Ver), Carrillo-Larco, R. M. (Rodrigo M.), Djalalinia, S. (Shirin), Khatibzadeh, S. (Shahab), Lugero, C. (Charles), Peykari, N. (Niloofar), Zhang, W. Z. (Wan Zhu), Lu, Y. (Yuan), Stevens, G. A. (Gretchen A.), Riley, L. M. (Leanne M.), Bovet, P. (Pascal), Elliott, P. (Paul), Gu, D. (Dongfeng), Ikeda, N. (Nayu), Jackson, R. T. (Rod T.), Joffres, M. (Michel), Kengne, A. P. (Andre Pascal), Laatikainen, T. (Tiina), Lam, T. H. (Tai Hing), Laxmaiah, A. (Avula), Liu, J. (Jing), Miranda, J. J. (J. Jaime), Mondo, C. K. (Charles K.), Neuhauser, H. K. (Hannelore K.), Sundstrom, J. (Johan), Smeeth, L. (Liam), Soric, M. (Maroje), Woodward, M. (Mark), Ezzati, M. (Majid), Abarca-Gomez, L. (Leandra), Abdeen, Z. A. (Ziad A.), Rahim, H. A. (Hanan Abdul), Abu-Rmeileh, N. M. (Niveen M.), Acosta-Cazares, B. (Benjamin), Adams, R. (Robert), Aekplakorn, W. (Wichai), Afsana, K. (Kaosar), Aguilar-Salinas, C. A. (Carlos A.), Agyemang, C. (Charles), Ahmadvand, A. (Alireza), Ahrens, W. (Wolfgang), Al Raddadi, R. (Rajaa), Al Woyatan, R. (Rihab), Ali, M. M. (Mohamed M.), Alkerwi, A. (Ala'a), Aly, E. (Eman), Amouyel, P. (Philippe), Amuzu, A. (Antoinette), Andersen, L. B. (Lars Bo), Anderssen, S. A. (Sigmund A.), Angquist, L. (Lars), Anjana, R. M. (Ranjit Mohan), Ansong, D. (Daniel), Aounallah-Skhiri, H. (Hajer), Araujo, J. (Joana), Ariansen, I. (Inger), Aris, T. (Tahir), Arlappa, N. (Nimmathota), Aryal, K. (Krishna), Arveiler, D. (Dominique), Assah, F. K. (Felix K.), Assuncao, M. C. (Maria Cecilia F.), Avdicova, M. (Maria), Azevedo, A. (Ana), Azizi, F. (Fereidoun), Babu, B. V. (Bontha V.), Bahijri, S. (Suhad), Balakrishna, N. (Nagalla), Bandosz, P. (Piotr), Banegas, J. R. (Jose R.), Barbagallo, C. M. (Carlo M.), Barcelo, A. (Alberto), Barkat, A. (Amina), Barros, A. J. (Aluisio J. D.), Barros, M. V. (Mauro V.), Bata, I. (Iqbal), Batieha, A. M. (Anwar M.), Baur, L. A. (Louise A.), Beaglehole, R. (Robert), Ben Romdhane, H. (Habiba), Benet, M. (Mikhail), Benson, L. S. (Lowell S.), Bernabe-Ortiz, A. (Antonio), Bernotiene, G. (Gailute), Bettiol, H. (Heloisa), Bhagyalaxmi, A. (Aroor), Bharadwaj, S. (Sumit), Bhargava, S. K. (Santosh K.), Bi, Y. (Yufang), Bikbov, M. (Mukharram), Bjerregaard, P. (Peter), Bjertness, E. (Espen), Bjokelund, C. (Cecilia), Blokstra, A. (Anneke), Bo, S. (Simona), Bobak, M. (Martin), Boeing, H. (Heiner), Boggia, J. G. (Jose G.), Boissonnet, C. P. (Carlos P.), Bongard, V. (Vanina), Braeckman, L. (Lutgart), Brajkovich, I. (Imperia), Branca, F. (Francesco), Breckenkamp, J. (Juergen), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Brewster, L. M. (Lizzy M.), Bruno, G. (Graziella), Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. B. (H. B. (as)), Bugge, A. (Anna), Burns, C. (Con), Bursztyn, M. (Michael), de Leon, A. C. (Antonio Cabrera), Cameron, C. (Christine), Can, G. (Gunay), Candido, A. P. (Ana Paula C.), Capuano, V. (Vincenzo), Cardoso, V. C. (Viviane C.), Carlsson, A. C. (Axel C.), Carvalho, M. J. (Maria J.), Casanueva, F. F. (Felipe F.), Casas, J.-P. (Juan-Pablo), Caserta, C. A. (Carmelo A.), Chamukuttan, S. (Snehalatha), Chan, A. W. (Angelique W.), Chan, Q. (Queenie), Chaturvedi, H. K. (Himanshu K.), Chaturvedi, N. (Nishi), Chen, C.-J. (Chien-Jen), Chen, F. (Fangfang), Chen, H. (Huashuai), Chen, S. (Shuohua), Chen, Z. (Zhengming), Cheng, C.-Y. (Ching-Yu), Dekkaki, I. C. (Imane Cherkaoui), Chetrit, A. (Angela), Chiolero, A. (Arnaud), Chiou, S.-T. (Shu-Ti), Chirita-Emandi, A. (Adela), Cho, B. (Belong), Cho, Y. (Yumi), Chudek, J. (Jerzy), Cifkova, R. (Renata), Claessens, F. (Frank), Clays, E. (Els), Concin, H. (Hans), Cooper, C. (Cyrus), Cooper, R. (Rachel), Coppinger, T. C. (Tara C.), Costanzo, S. (Simona), Cottel, D. (Dominique), Cowell, C. (Chris), Craig, C. L. (Cora L.), Crujeiras, A. B. (Ana B.), Cruz, J. J. (Juan J.), D'Arrigo, G. (Graziella), d'Orsi, E. (Eleonora), Dallongeville, J. (Jean), Damasceno, A. (Albertino), Dankner, R. (Rachel), Dantoft, T. M. (Thomas M.), Dauchet, L. (Luc), De Backer, G. (Guy), de Gaetano, G. (Giovanni), De Henauw, S. (Stefaan), De Smedt, D. (Delphine), Deepa, M. (Mohan), Dehghan, A. (Abbas), Delisle, H. (Helene), Deschamps, V. (Valerie), Dhana, K. (Klodian), Di Castelnuovo, A. F. (Augusto F.), Dias-da-Costa, J. S. (Juvenal Soares), Diaz, A. (Alejandro), Dickerson, T. T. (Ty T.), Do, H. T. (Ha T. P.), Dobson, A. J. (Annette J.), Donfrancesco, C. (Chiara), Donoso, S. P. (Silvana P.), Doering, A. (Angela), Doua, K. (Kouamelan), Drygas, W. (Wojciech), Dulskiene, V. (Virginija), Dzakula, A. (Aleksandar), Dzerve, V. (Vilnis), Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, E. (Elzbieta), Eggertsen, R. (Robert), Ekelund, U. (Ulf), El Ati, J. (Jalila), Ellert, U. (Ute), Elosua, R. (Roberto), Erasmus, R. T. (Rajiv T.), Erem, C. (Cihangir), Eriksen, L. (Louise), Escobedo-de la Pena, J. (Jorge), Evans, A. (Alun), Faeh, D. (David), Fall, C. H. (Caroline H.), Farzadfar, F. (Farshad), Felix-Redondo, F. J. (Francisco J.), Ferguson, T. S. (Trevor S.), Fernandez-Berges, D. (Daniel), Ferrante, D. (Daniel), Ferrari, M. (Marika), Ferreccio, C. (Catterina), Ferrieres, J. (Jean), Finn, J. D. (Joseph D.), Fischer, K. (Krista), Foeger, B. (Bernhard), Foo, L. H. (Leng Huat), Forslund, A.-S. (Ann-Sofie), Forsner, M. (Maria), Fortmann, S. P. (Stephen P.), Fouad, H. M. (Heba M.), Francis, D. K. (Damian K.), Franco, M. d. (Maria do Carmo), Franco, O. H. (Oscar H.), Frontera, G. (Guillermo), Fuchs, F. D. (Flavio D.), Fuchs, S. C. (Sandra C.), Fujita, Y. (Yuki), Furusawa, T. (Takuro), Gaciong, Z. (Zbigniew), Gareta, D. (Dickman), Garnett, S. P. (Sarah P.), Gaspoz, J.-M. (Jean-Michel), Gasull, M. (Magda), Gates, L. (Louise), Gavrila, D. (Diana), Geleijnse, J. M. (Johanna M.), Ghasemian, A. (Anoosheh), Ghimire, A. (Anup), Giampaoli, S. (Simona), Gianfagna, F. (Francesco), Giovannelli, J. (Jonathan), Goldsmith, R. A. (Rebecca A.), Goncalves, H. (Helen), Gonzalez Gross, M. (Marcela), Gonzalez Rivas, J. P. (Juan P.), Gottrand, F. (Frederic), Graff-Iversen, S. (Sidsel), Grafnetter, D. (Dusan), Grajda, A. (Aneta), Gregor, R. D. (Ronald D.), Grodzicki, T. (Tomasz), Grontved, A. (Anders), Gruden, G. (Grabriella), Grujic, V. (Vera), Guan, O. P. (Ong Peng), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Guerrero, R. (Ramiro), Guessous, I. (Idris), Guimaraes, A. L. (Andre L.), Gulliford, M. C. (Martin C.), Gunnlaugsdottir, J. (Johanna), Gunter, M. (Marc), Gupta, P. C. (Prakash C.), Gureje, O. (Oye), Gurzkowska, B. (Beata), Gutierrez, L. (Laura), Gutzwiller, F. (Felix), Hadaegh, F. (Farzad), Halkjaer, J. (Jytte), Hambleton, I. R. (Ian R.), Hardy, R. (Rebecca), Harikumar, R. (Rachakulla), Hata, J. (Jun), Hayes, A. J. (Alison J.), He, J. (Jiang), Hendriks, M. E. (Marleen Elisabeth), Henriques, A. (Ana), Hernandez Cadena, L. (Leticia), . (), Herrala, S. (Sauli), Heshmat, R. (Ramin), Hihtaniemi, I. T. (Ilpo Tapani), Ho, S. Y. (Sai Yin), Ho, S. C. (Suzanne C.), Hobbs, M. (Michael), Hofman, A. (Albert), Dinc, G. H. (Gonul Horasan), Hormiga, C. M. (Claudia M.), Horta, B. L. (Bernardo L.), Houti, L. (Leila), Howitt, C. (Christina), Htay, T. T. (Thein Thein), Htet, A. S. (Aung Soe), Hu, Y. (Yonghua), Maria Huerta, J. (Jose), Husseini, A. S. (Abdullatif S.), Huybrechts, I. (Inge), Hwalla, N. (Nahla), Iacoviello, L. (Licia), Iannone, A. G. (Anna G.), Ibrahim, M. M. (M. Mohsen), Ikram, M. A. (M. Arfan), Irazola, V. E. (Vilma E.), Islam, M. (Muhammad), Ivkovic, V. (Vanja), Iwasaki, M. (Masanori), Jacobs, J. M. (Jeremy M.), Jafar, T. (Tazeen), Jamrozik, K. (Konrad), Janszky, I. (Imre), Jasienska, G. (Grazyna), Jelakovic, B. (Bojan), Jiang, C. Q. (Chao Qiang), Johansson, M. (Mattias), Jonas, J. B. (Jost B.), Jorgensen, T. (Torben), Joshi, P. (Pradeep), Juolevi, A. (Anne), Jurak, G. (Gregor), Juresa, V. (Vesna), Kaaks, R. (Rudolf), Kafatos, A. (Anthony), Kalter-Leibovici, O. (Ofra), Kamaruddin, N. A. (Nor Azmi), Kasaeian, A. (Amir), Katz, J. (Joanne), Kauhanen, J. (Jussi), Kaur, P. (Prabhdeep), Kavousi, M. (Maryam), Kazakbaeva, G. (Gyulli), Keil, U. (Ulrich), Boker, L. K. (Lital Keinan), Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S. (Sirkka), Kelishadi, R. (Roya), Kemper, H. C. (Han C. G.), Kersting, M. (Mathilde), Key, T. (Timothy), Khader, Y. S. (Yousef Saleh), Khalili, D. (Davood), Khang, Y.-H. (Young-Ho), Khaw, K.-T. (Kay-Tee), Kiechl, S. (Stefan), Killewo, J. (Japhet), Kim, J. (Jeongseon), Klumbiene, J. (Jurate), Kolle, E. (Elin), Kolsteren, P. (Patrick), Korrovits, P. (Paul), Koskinen, S. (Seppo), Kouda, K. (Katsuyasu), Koziel, S. (Slawomir), Kristensen, P. L. (Peter Lund), Krokstad, S. (Steinar), Kromhout, D. (Daan), Kruger, H. S. (Herculina S.), Kubinova, R. (Ruzena), Kuciene, R. (Renata), Kuh, D. (Diana), Kujala, U. M. (Urho M.), Kula, K. (Krzysztof), Kulaga, Z. (Zbigniew), Kumar, R. K. (R. Krishna), Kurjata, P. (Pawel), Kusuma, Y. S. (Yadlapalli S.), Kuulasmaa, K. (Kari), Kyobutungi, C. (Catherine), Lachat, C. (Carl), Landrove, O. (Orlando), Lanska, V. (Vera), Lappas, G. (Georg), Larijani, B. (Bagher), Laugsand, L. E. (Lars E.), Le, T. D. (Tuyen D.), Leclercq, C. (Catherine), Lee, J. (Jeannette), Lee, J. (Jeonghee), Lehtimaki, T. (Terho), Lekhraj, R. (Rampal), Leon-Munoz, L. M. (Luz M.), Levitt, N. S. (Naomi S.), Li, Y. (Yanping), Lilly, C. L. (Christa L.), Lim, W.-Y. (Wei-Yen), Fernanda Lima-Costa, M. (M.), Lin, H.-H. (Hsien-Ho), Lin, X. (Xu), Linneberg, A. (Allan), Lissner, L. (Lauren), Litwin, M. (Mieczyslaw), Lorbeer, R. (Roberto), Lotufo, P. A. (Paulo A.), Eugenio Lozano, J. (Jose), Luksiene, D. (Dalia), Lundqvist, A. (Annamari), Lunet, N. (Nuno), Lytsy, P. (Per), Ma, G. (Guansheng), Ma, J. (Jun), Machado-Coelho, G. L. (George L. L.), Machi, S. (Suka), Maggi, S. (Stefania), Magliano, D. J. (Dianna J.), Majer, M. (Marjeta), Makdisse, M. (Marcia), Malekzadeh, R. (Reza), Malhotra, R. (Rahul), Rao, K. M. (Kodavanti Mallikharjuna), Malyutina, S. (Sofia), Manios, Y. (Yannis), Mann, J. I. (Jim I.), Manzato, E. (Enzo), Margozzini, P. (Paula), Marques-Vidal, P. (Pedro), Marrugat, J. (Jaume), Martorell, R. (Reynaldo), Mathiesen, E. B. (Ellisiv B.), Matijasevich, A. (Alicia), Matsha, T. E. (Tandi E.), Mbanya, J. C. (Jean Claude N.), Posso, A. J. (Anselmo J. Mc Donald), McFarlane, S. R. (Shelly R.), McGarvey, S. T. (Stephen T.), McLachlan, S. (Stela), McLean, R. M. (Rachael M.), McNulty, B. A. (Breige A.), Khir, A. S. (Amir Sharifuddin Md), Mediene-Benchekor, S. (Sounnia), Medzioniene, J. (Jurate), Meirhaeghe, A. (Aline), Meisinger, C. (Christa), Menezes, A. M. (Ana Maria B.), Menon, G. R. (Geetha R.), Meshram, I. I. (Indrapal I.), Metspalu, A. (Andres), Mi, J. (Jie), Mikkel, K. (Kairit), Miller, J. C. (Jody C.), Francisco Miquel, J. (Juan), Jaime Miranda, J. (J.), Misigoj-Durakovic, M. (Marjeta), Mohamed, M. K. (Mostafa K.), Mohammad, K. (Kazem), Mohammadifard, N. (Noushin), Mohan, V. (Viswanathan), Yusoff, M. F. (Muhammad Fadhli Mohd), Moller, N. C. (Niels C.), Molnar, D. (Denes), Momenan, A. (Amirabbas), Monyeki, K. D. (Kotsedi Daniel K.), Moreira, L. B. (Leila B.), Morejon, A. (Alain), Moreno, L. A. (Luis A.), Morgan, K. (Karen), Moschonis, G. (George), Mossakowska, M. (Malgorzata), Mostafa, A. (Aya), Mota, J. (Jorge), Motlagh, M. E. (Mohammad Esmaeel), Motta, J. (Jorge), Muiesan, M. L. (Maria L.), Mueller-Nurasyid, M. (Martina), Murphy, N. (Neil), Mursu, J. (Jaakko), Musil, V. (Vera), Nagel, G. (Gabriele), Naidu, B. M. (Balkish M.), Nakamura, H. (Harunobu), Namsna, J. (Jana), Nang, E. E. (Ei Ei K.), Nangia, V. B. (Vinay B.), Narake, S. (Sameer), Maria Navarrete-Munoz, E. (Eva), Ndiaye, N. C. (Ndeye Coumba), Neal, W. A. (William A.), Nenko, I. (Ilona), Nervi, F. (Flavio), Nguyen, N. D. (Nguyen D.), Nieto-Martinez, R. E. (Ramfis E.), Niiranen, T. J. (Teemu J.), Ning, G. (Guang), Ninomiya, T. (Toshiharu), Nishtar, S. (Sania), Noale, M. (Marianna), Noboa, O. A. (Oscar A.), Noorbala, A. A. (Ahmad Ali), Norat, T. (Teresa), Noto, D. (Davide), Al Nsour, M. (Mohannad), O'Reilly, D. (Dermot), Oh, K. (Kyungwon), Olinto, M. T. (Maria Teresa A.), Oliveira, I. O. (Isabel O.), Omar, M. A. (Mohd Azahadi), Onat, A. (Altan), Ordunez, P. (Pedro), Osmond, C. (Clive), Ostojic, S. M. (Sergej M.), Otero, J. A. (Johanna A.), Overvad, K. (Kim), Owusu-Dabo, E. (Ellis), Paccaud, F. M. (Fred Michel), Padez, C. (Cristina), Pahomova, E. (Elena), Pajak, A. (Andrzej), Palli, D. (Domenico), Palmieri, L. (Luigi), Panda-Jonas, S. (Songhomitra), Panza, F. (Francesco), Papandreou, D. (Dimitrios), Parnell, W. R. (Winsome R.), Parsaeian, M. (Mahboubeh), Pecin, I. (Ivan), Pednekar, M. S. (Mangesh S.), Peer, N. (Nasheeta), Peeters, P. H. (Petra H.), Peixoto, S. V. (Sergio Viana), Pelletier, C. (Catherine), Peltonen, M. (Markku), Pereira, A. C. (Alexandre C.), Marina Perez, R. (Rosa), Peters, A. (Annette), Petkeviciene, J. (Janina), Pigeot, I. (Iris), Pikhart, H. (Hynek), Pilav, A. (Aida), Pilotto, L. (Lorenza), Pitakaka, F. (Freda), Plans-Rubio, P. (Pedro), Polakowska, M. (Maria), Polasek, O. (Ozren), Porta, M. (Miquel), Portegies, M. L. (Marileen L. P.), Pourshams, A. 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(Frederick C.), Wu, S. L. (Shou Ling), Xu, H. (Haiquan), Yan, W. (Weili), Yang, X. (Xiaoguang), Ye, X. (Xingwang), Yiallouros, P. K. (Panayiotis K.), Yoshihara, A. (Akihiro), Younger-Coleman, N. O. (Novie O.), Yusoff, A. F. (Ahmad F.), Zambon, S. (Sabina), Zdrojewski, T. (Tomasz), Zeng, Y. (Yi), Zhao, D. (Dong), Zhao, W. (Wenhua), Zheng, Y. (Yingffeng), Zhu, D. (Dan), Zimmermann, E. (Esther), and Zuniga Cisneros, J. (Julio)
Abstract: Background: Raised blood pressure is an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and chronic kidney disease. We estimated worldwide trends in mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure, and the prevalence of, and number of people with, raised blood pressure, defined as systolic blood pressure of 140 mm Hg or higher or diastolic blood pressure of 90 mm Hg or higher. Methods: For this analysis, we pooled national, subnational, or community population-based studies that had measured blood pressure in adults aged 18 years and older. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1975 to 2015 in mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure, and the prevalence of raised blood pressure for 200 countries. We calculated the contributions of changes in prevalence versus population growth and ageing to the increase in the number of adults with raised blood pressure. Findings: We pooled 1479 studies that had measured the blood pressures of 19.1 million adults. Global age-standardised mean systolic blood pressure in 2015 was 127.0 mm Hg (95% credible interval 125.7–128.3) in men and 122.3 mm Hg (121.0–123.6) in women; age-standardised mean diastolic blood pressure was 78.7 mm Hg (77.9–79.5) for men and 76.7 mm Hg (75.9–77.6) for women. Global age-standardised prevalence of raised blood pressure was 24.1% (21.4–27.1) in men and 20.1% (17.8–22.5) in women in 2015. Mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure decreased substantially from 1975 to 2015 in high-income western and Asia Pacific countries, moving these countries from having some of the highest worldwide blood pressure in 1975 to the lowest in 2015. Mean blood pressure also decreased in women in central and eastern Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean, and, more recently, central Asia, Middle East, and north Africa, but the estimated trends in these super-regions had larger uncertainty than in high-income super-regions. By contrast, mean blood pressure might have increased in
Published: 2017

31. Alternatives to principal component analysis to derive dietary patterns : the case for multiple correspondence analysis

Author: Traissac, Pierre, Aounallah-Skhiri, H., and El Ati, J.
Subjects: dietary pattern
Published: 2015

32. Worldwide trends in diabetes since 1980: A pooled analysis of 751 population-based studies with 4.4 million participants

Author: Zhou, B. (Bin), Lu, Y. (Yuan), Hajifathalian, K. (Kaveh), Bentham, J. (James), Di Cesare, M. (Mariachiara), Danaei, G. (Goodarz), Bixby, H. (Honor), Cowan, M.J. (Melanie J.), Ali, M.K. (Mohammed), Taddei, C. (Cristina), Lo, W.-C. (Wei-Cheng), Reis-Santos, B. (Barbara), Stevens, G.A. (Gretchen A.), Riley, L.M. (Leanne M.), Miranda, J.J. (J. Jaime), Bjerregaard, P. (Peter), Rivera, J.A. (Juan A.), Fouad, H.M. (Heba M.), Ma, G. (Guansheng), Mbanya, J.C.N. (Jean Claude N.), McGarvey, S.T. (Stephen T.), Mohan, V. (Viswanathan), Onat, A. (Altan), Pilav, A. (Aida), Ramachandran, A. (Ambady), Ben Romdhane, H. (Habiba), Paciorek, C.J. (Christopher J.), Bennett, J.E. (James E.), Ezzati, M. (Majid), Abdeen, Z.A. (Ziad A.), Kadir, K.A. (Khalid Abdul), Abu-Rmeileh, N.M. (Niveen M.), Acosta-Cazares, B. (Benjamin), Adams, R. (Robert), Aekplakorn, W. (Wichai), Aguilar-Salinas, C.A. (Carlos), Agyemang, C.O. (Charles), Ahmadvand, A. (Alireza), Al-Othman, A.R. (Amani Rashed), Alkerwi, A. (Ala'a), Amouyel, P. (Philippe), Amuzu, A. (Antoinette), Bo Andersen, L. (Lars), Anderssen, S.A. (Sigmund A.), Anjana, R.M. (Ranjit Mohan), Aounallah-Skhiri, H. (Hajer), Aris, T. (Tahir), Arlappa, N. (Nimmathota), Arveiler, D. (Dominique), Assah, F.K. (Felix K.), Avdicová, M. (Mária), Azizi, J. (Joshan), Balakrishna, N. (Nagalla), Bandosz, P. (Piotr), Barbagallo, C.M. (Carlo M.), Barceló, A. (Alberto), Batieha, A.M. (Anwar M.), Baur, L.A. (Louise A.), Benet, M. (Mikhail), Bernabe-Ortiz, A. (Antonio), Bharadwaj, S. (Sumit), Bhargava, S.K. (Santosh K.), Bi, Y. (Yufang), Bjertness, E. (Espen), Bjertness, M.B. (Marius B.), Björkelund, C. (Cecilia), Blokstra, A. (Anneke), Bo, S. (Simona), Boehm, B.O. (Bernhard), Boissonnet, C.P. (Carlos P.), Bovet, P. (Pascal), Brajkovich, I. (Imperia), Breckenkamp, J. (Juergen), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Brewster, L.M. (Lizzy), Brian, G.R. (Garry R.), Bruno, G. (Graziella), Bugge, A. (Anna), De León, A.C. (Antonio Cabrera), Can, G. (Günay), Cåndido, A.P.C. (Ana Paula C.), Capuano, V. (Vincenzo), Carlsson, A.C. (Axel C.), Carvalho, M.J. (Maria J.), Casanueva, F.F. (Felipe F.), Casas, J.P. (Juan Pablo), Caserta, C.A. (Carmelo A.), Castetbon, K., Chamukuttan, S. (Snehalatha), Chaturvedi, N. (Nishi), Chen, C.-J. (Chien-Jen), Chen, F. (Fangfang), Chen, S. (Shuohua), Cheng, C.-Y. (Ching-Yu), Chetrit, A. (Angela), Chiou, S.-T. (Shu-Ti), Cho, Y. (Yumi), Chudek, J. (Jerzy), Cifkova, R. (Renata), Claessens, F., Concin, H. (Hans), Cooper, C. (Charles), Cooper, R. (Rachel), Costanzo, S. (Simona), Cottel, D. (Dominique), Cowell, C. (Chris), Crujeiras, A.B. (Ana B.), D'Arrigo, G. (Graziella), Dallongeville, J., Dankner, R. (Rachel), Dauchet, L. (Luc), De Gaetano, G. (Giovanni), De Henauw, S. (Stefaan), Deepa, M. (Mohan), Dehghan, A. (Abbas), Deschamps, V. (Valerie), Dhana, K. (Klodian), Di Castelnuovo, A.F. (Augusto F.), Djalalinia, S. (Shirin), Doua, K. (Kouamelan), Drygas, W. (Wojciech), Du, Y. (Yong), Dzerve, V. (Vilnis), Egbagbe, E.E. (Eruke E.), Eggertsen, R. (Robert), El Ati, J. (Jalila), Elosua, R. (Roberto), Erasmus, R.T. (Rajiv T.), Erem, C. (Cihangir), Ergor, G. (Gul), Eriksen, L. (Louise), Escobedo-De La Peña, J. (Jorge), Fall, C.H. (Caroline H.), Farzadfar, F. (Farshad), Felix-Redondo, F.J. (Francisco J.), Ferguson, T.S. (Trevor S.), Fernández-Bergés, D. (Daniel), Ferrari, M. (Marika), Ferreccio, C. (Catterina), Feskens, E.J.M. (Edith), Finn, J.D. (Joseph D.), Föger, B. (Bernhard), Foo, L.H. (Leng Huat), Forslund, A.-S. (Ann-Sofie), Francis, D.K. (Damian K.), Do Carmo Franco, M. (Maria), Franco, O.H. (Oscar), Frontera, G. (Guillermo), Furusawa, T. (Takuro), Gaciong, Z. (Zbigniew), Garnett, S.P. (Sarah P.), Gaspoz, J.-M. (Jean-Michel), Gasull, M. (Magda), Gates, L. (Louise), Geleijnse, J.M. (Marianne), Ghasemian, A. (Anoosheh), Ghimire, A. (Anup), Giampaoli, S. (Simona), Gianfagna, F. (Francesco), Giovannelli, J. (Jonathan), Giwercman, A. (Aleksander), Gross, M., Rivas, J.P.G. (Juan P. González), Gorbea, M.B. (Mariano Bonet), Gottrand, F. (Frederic), Grafnetter, D. (Dušan), Grodzicki, T. (Tomasz), Grøntved, A. (Anders), Gruden, G. (Grabriella), Gu, D. (Dongfeng), Guan, O.P. (Ong Peng), Guerrero, R. (Ramiro), Guessous, I. (Idris), Guimaraes, A.L. (Andre L.), Gutierrez, L. (Laura), Hambleton, I.R. (Ian R.), Hardy, R., Kumar, R.H. (Rachakulla Hari), Hata, J. (Jun), He, J. (Jiang), Heidemann, C. (Christin), Herrala, S. (Sauli), Hihtaniemi, I.T. (Ilpo Tapani), Ho, S.Y. (Sai Yin), Ho, S.C. (Suzanne C.), Hofman, A. (Albert), Hormiga, C.M. (Claudia M.), Horta, B.L. (Bernardo L.), Houti, L. (Leila), Howitt, C. (Christina), Htay, T.T. (Thein Thein), Htet, A.S. (Aung Soe), Htike, M.M.T. (Maung Maung Than), Hu, Y. (Yang), Hussieni, A.S. (Abdullatif S.), Huybrechts, I. (Inge), Hwalla, N. (Nahla), Iacoviello, L. (Licia), Iannone, A.G. (Anna G.), Ibrahim, M.M. (M. Mohsen), Ikeda, N. (Nayu), Ikram, M.A. (M. Arfan), Irazola, V. (Vilma), Islam, M. (Muhammad), Iwasaki, M. (Masanori), Jacobs, J.M. (Jeremy M.), Jafar, T.H. (Tazeen), Jamil, K.M. (Kazi M.), Jasienska, G. (Grazyna), Jiang, C.Q. (Chao Qiang), Jonas, J.B., Joshi, P. (Pradeep), Kafatos, A. (Anthony), Kalter-Leibovici, O. (Ofra), Kasaeian, A. (Amir), Katz, J. (Joanne), Kaur, P. (Prabhdeep), Kavousi, M. (Maryam), Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S. (Sirkka), Kelishadi, R. (Roya), Kengne, A.P. (Andre Pascal), Kersting, M. (Mathilde), Khader, Y.S. (Yousef Saleh), Khalili, D. (Davood), Khang, Y.-H. (Young-Ho), Kiechl, S. (Stefan), Kim, J. (Jeongseon), Kolsteren, P. (Patrick), Korrovits, P. (Paul), Kratzer, W. (Wolfgang), Kromhout, D. (Daan), Kujala, U.M. (Urho), Kula, K. (Krzysztof), Kyobutungi, C. (Catherine), Laatikainen, T. (Tiina), Lachat, C. (Carl), Laid, Y. (Youcef), Lam, T.H. (Tai Hing), Landrove, O. (Orlando), Lanska, V. (Vera), Lappas, G. (Georg), Laxmaiah, A. (Avula), Leclercq, C. (Catherine), Lee, J. (Jeannette), Lee, J. (Jeonghee), Lehtimäki, T. (Terho), Lekhraj, R. (Rampal), León-Muñoz, L.M. (Luz M.), Li, Y. (Yanping), Lim, W.-Y. (Wei-Yen), Lima-Costa, M.F. (M. Fernanda), Lin, H.-H. (Hsien-Ho), Lin, X. (Xu), Lissner, L. (Lauren), Lorbeer, R. (Roberto), Lozano, J.E. (José Eugenio), Luksiene, D. (Dalia), Lundqvist, A. (Annamari), Lytsy, P. (Per), Machado-Coelho, G.L.L. (George L.L.), Machi, S. (Suka), Maggi, S. (Stefania), Magliano, D.J., Makdisse, M. (Marcia), Rao, K.M. (Kodavanti Mallikharjuna), Manios, Y., Manzato, E. (Enzo), Margozzini, P. (Paula), Marques-Vidal, P. (Pedro), Martorell, R. (Reynaldo), Masoodi, S.R. (Shariq R.), Mathiesen, E.B. (Ellisiv), Matsha, T.E. (Tandi E.), McFarlane, S.R. (Shelly R.), McLachlan, S. (Stela), McNulty, B.A. (Breige A.), Mediene-Benchekor, S. (Sounnia), Meirhaeghe, A. (Aline), Menezes, A.M.B. (Ana Maria B.), Merat, S. (Shahin), Meshram, I.I. (Indrapal I.), Mi, J. (Jie), Miquel, J.F. (Juan Francisco), Mohamed, M.K. (Mostafa K.), Mohammad, K. (Kazem), Mohammadifard, N. (Noushin), Mohd Yusoff, M.F. (Muhammad Fadhli), Møller, N.C. (Niels C.), Molnár, D. (Dénes), Mondo, C.K. (Charles K.), Morejon, A. (Alain), Moreno, L.A. (Luis A.), Morgan, K. (Karen), Moschonis, G., Mossakowska, M. (Malgorzata), Mostafa, A. (Aya), Mota, J. (Jorge), Motta, J. (Jorge), Mu, T.T. (Thet Thet), Muiesan, M.L. (Maria Lorenza), Müller-Nurasyid, M. (Martina), Mursu, J. (Jaakko), Nagel, G. (Gabriele), Námešná, J. (Jana), Nang, E.E.K. (Ei Ei K.), Nangia, M. (Monika), Navarrete-Muñoz, E.M., Ndiaye, N.C. (Ndeye Coumba), Nenko, I. (Ilona), Nervi, F. (Flavio), Nguyen, N.D. (Nguyen D.), Nguyen, Q.N. (Quang Ngoc), Nieto-Martínez, R.E. (Ramfis E.), Ning, G. (Guang), Ninomiya, T. (Toshiharu), Noale, M. (Marianna), Noto, D. (Davide), Al Nsour, M. (Mohannad), Ochoa-Avilés, A.M. (Angélica M.), Oh, K. (Kyungwon), Ordunez, P. (Pedro), Osmond, C. (Clive), Otero, J.A. (Johanna A.), Owusu-Dabo, E. (Ellis), Pahomova, E. (Elena), Palmieri, L. (Luigi), Panda-Jonas, S. (Songhomitra), Panza, F. (Francesco), Parsaeian, M. (Mahboubeh), Peixoto, S.V. (Sergio Viana), Peltonen, M. (Markku), Peters, A., Peykari, N. (Niloofar), Pham, S.T. (Son Thai), Pitakaka, F. (Freda), Piwonska, A. (Aleksandra), Piwonski, J. (Jerzy), Plans-Rubió, P. (Pedro), Porta, M., Portegies, M.L.P. (Marileen), Poustchi, H. (Hossein), Pradeepa, R. (Rajendra), Price, J.F. (Jackie F.), Punab, M. (Margus), Qasrawi, R.F. (Radwan F.), Qorbani, M. (Mostafa), Radisauskas, R. (Ricardas), Rahman, M. (Mahmudur), Raitakari, O. (Olli), Rao, S.R. (Sudha Ramachandra), Ramke, J. (Jacqueline), Ramos, R. (Rafel), Rampal, S. (Sanjay), Rathmann, W. (Wolfgang), Redón, J. (Josep), Reganit, P.F.M. (Paul Ferdinand M.), Rigo, F. (Fernando), Robinson, S.M. (Siân), Robitaille, C. (Cynthia), Rodríguez Artalejo, F. (Fernando), Del CristoRodriguez-Perez, M. (María), Rodríguez-Villamizar, L.A. (Laura A.), Rojas-Martinez, R. (Rosalba), Ronkainen, K. (Kimmo), Rosengren, A. (Annika), Rubinstein, A. (Adolfo), Rui, O. (Ornelas), Ruiz-Betancourt, B.S. (Blanca Sandra), Horimoto, A.R.V.R. (Andrea R.V. Russo), Rutkowski, M. (Marcin), Sabanayagam, C. (Charumathi), Sachdev, H.S. (Harshpal S.), Saidi, O. (Olfa), Sakarya, S. (Sibel), Salanave, B. (Benoit), Salonen, J.T. (Jukka T.), Salvetti, M. (Massimo), Sánchez-Abanto, J. (Jose), Santos, D. (Diana), Dos Santos, R.N. (Renata Nunes), Santos, R. (Rute), Saramies, J. (Jouko), Sardinha, L.B. (Luis B.), Sarrafzadegan, N. (Nizal), Saum, K.-U. (Kai-Uwe), Scazufca, M. (Marcia), Schargrodsky, H. (Herman), Scheidt-Nave, C. (C.), Sein, A.A. (Aye Aye), Sharma, S.K. (Sanjb K.), Shaw, J.E., Shibuya, K. (Kenji), Shin, Y. (Youchan), Shiri, R. (Rahman), Siantar, R. (Rosalynn), Sibai, A.M. (Abla M.), Simon, M. (Mary), Simons, J. (Judith), Simons, L.A. (Leon A.), Sjostrom, M. (Michael), Slowikowska-Hilczer, J. (Jolanta), Slusarczyk, P. (Przemyslaw), Smeeth, L. (Liam), Snijder, M.B. (Marieke), So, H.-K. (Hung-Kwan), Sobngwi, E. (Eugène), Söderberg, S. (Stefan), Solfrizzi, V. (Vincenzo), Sonestedt, E. (Emily), Soumare, A. (Aicha), Staessen, J.A. (Jan A.), Stathopoulou, M.G. (Maria G.), Steene-Johannessen, J. (Jostein), Stehle, P. (Peter), Stein, A.D. (Aryeh D.), Stessman, J. (Jochanan), Stöckl, D. (Doris), Stokwiszewski, J. (Jakub), Stronks, K. (Karien), Strufaldi, M.W. (Maria Wany), Sun, C.-A. (Chien-An), Sundstrom, J. (Johan), Sung, Y.-T. (Yn-Tz), Suriyawongpaisal, P. (Paibul), Sy, R.G. (Rody G.), Tai, E.S. (E. Shyong), Tamosiunas, A. (Abdonas), Tang, L. (Line), Tarawneh, M. (Mohammed), Tarqui-Mamani, C.B. (Carolina B), Taylor, A. (Anne), Theobald, H. (Holger), Thijs, L. (Lutgarde), Thuesen, L. (Leif), Tolonen, H.K. (Hanna K.), Tolstrup, J.S. (Janne S.), Topbas, M. (Murat), Torrent, M. (Maties), Traissac, P. (Pierre), Trinh, O.T.H. (Oanh T.H.), Tulloch-Reid, M.K. (Marshall K.), Tuomainen, T.-P. (Tomi-Pekka), Turley, M.L. (Maria L.), Tzourio, C. (Christophe), Ueda, P. (Peter), Ukoli, F.A.M. (Flora A.M.), Ulmer, H. (Hanno), Uusitalo, H.M.T. (Hannu M.T.), Valdivia, G. (Gonzalo), Valvi, D. (Damaskini), Rossem, L. (Lenie) van, Valkengoed, I. (Irene) van, Vanderschueren, D. (Dirk), Vanuzzo, D. (Diego), Vega, T. (Tomas), Velasquez-Melendez, G. (Gustavo), Veronesi, G. (Giovanni), Verschuren, W.M.M. (W.M. Monique), Verstraeten, R. (Roosmarijn), Viet, L. (Lucie), Vioque, J. (Jesus), Virtanen, J.K. (Jyrki K.), Visvikis-Siest, S. (Sophie), Viswanathan, B. (Bharathi), Vollenweider, P. (Peter), Voutilainen, S. (Sari), Vrijheid, M. (Martine), Wade, A.N. (Alisha N.), Wagner, A. (Aline), Walton, J. (Janette), Wan Mohamud, W.N. (Wan Nazaimoon), Wang, F. (Feng), Wang, M.-D. (Ming-Dong), Wang, Q. (Qian), Wang, Y. (Ying), Wannamethee, S.G. (Goya), Weerasekera, D. (Deepa), Whincup, P.H. (Peter), Widhalm, K. (Kurt), Wiecek, A. (Andrzej), Wijga, A.H. (Alet), Wilks, R.J. (Rainford J.), Willeit, J. (Johann), Wilsgaard, T. (Tom), Wojtyniak, B. (Bogdan), Wong, T.Y. (Tien Yin), Woo, J. (Jean), Woodward, M. (Mark), Wu, F.C. (Frederick C.), Wu, S.L. (Shou Ling), Xu, H. (Haiquan), Yan, W. (Weili), Yang, X. (Xiaoguang), Ye, X. (Xingwang), Yoshihara, A. (Akihiro), Younger-Coleman, N.O. (Novie O.), Zambon, S. (Sabina), Zargar, A.H. (Abdul Hamid), Zdrojewski, T. (T.), Zhao, W. (Wenhua), Zheng, Y. (Yingfeng), Cisneros, J.Z. (Julio Zuñiga), Zhou, B. (Bin), Lu, Y. (Yuan), Hajifathalian, K. (Kaveh), Bentham, J. (James), Di Cesare, M. (Mariachiara), Danaei, G. (Goodarz), Bixby, H. (Honor), Cowan, M.J. (Melanie J.), Ali, M.K. (Mohammed), Taddei, C. (Cristina), Lo, W.-C. (Wei-Cheng), Reis-Santos, B. (Barbara), Stevens, G.A. (Gretchen A.), Riley, L.M. (Leanne M.), Miranda, J.J. (J. Jaime), Bjerregaard, P. (Peter), Rivera, J.A. (Juan A.), Fouad, H.M. (Heba M.), Ma, G. (Guansheng), Mbanya, J.C.N. (Jean Claude N.), McGarvey, S.T. (Stephen T.), Mohan, V. (Viswanathan), Onat, A. (Altan), Pilav, A. (Aida), Ramachandran, A. (Ambady), Ben Romdhane, H. (Habiba), Paciorek, C.J. (Christopher J.), Bennett, J.E. (James E.), Ezzati, M. (Majid), Abdeen, Z.A. (Ziad A.), Kadir, K.A. (Khalid Abdul), Abu-Rmeileh, N.M. (Niveen M.), Acosta-Cazares, B. (Benjamin), Adams, R. (Robert), Aekplakorn, W. (Wichai), Aguilar-Salinas, C.A. (Carlos), Agyemang, C.O. (Charles), Ahmadvand, A. (Alireza), Al-Othman, A.R. (Amani Rashed), Alkerwi, A. (Ala'a), Amouyel, P. (Philippe), Amuzu, A. (Antoinette), Bo Andersen, L. (Lars), Anderssen, S.A. (Sigmund A.), Anjana, R.M. (Ranjit Mohan), Aounallah-Skhiri, H. (Hajer), Aris, T. (Tahir), Arlappa, N. (Nimmathota), Arveiler, D. (Dominique), Assah, F.K. (Felix K.), Avdicová, M. (Mária), Azizi, J. (Joshan), Balakrishna, N. (Nagalla), Bandosz, P. (Piotr), Barbagallo, C.M. (Carlo M.), Barceló, A. (Alberto), Batieha, A.M. (Anwar M.), Baur, L.A. (Louise A.), Benet, M. (Mikhail), Bernabe-Ortiz, A. (Antonio), Bharadwaj, S. (Sumit), Bhargava, S.K. (Santosh K.), Bi, Y. (Yufang), Bjertness, E. (Espen), Bjertness, M.B. (Marius B.), Björkelund, C. (Cecilia), Blokstra, A. (Anneke), Bo, S. (Simona), Boehm, B.O. (Bernhard), Boissonnet, C.P. (Carlos P.), Bovet, P. (Pascal), Brajkovich, I. (Imperia), Breckenkamp, J. (Juergen), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Brewster, L.M. (Lizzy), Brian, G.R. (Garry R.), Bruno, G. (Graziella), Bugge, A. (Anna), De León, A.C. (Antonio Cabrera), Can, G. (Günay), Cåndido, A.P.C. (Ana Paula C.), Capuano, V. (Vincenzo), Carlsson, A.C. (Axel C.), Carvalho, M.J. (Maria J.), Casanueva, F.F. (Felipe F.), Casas, J.P. (Juan Pablo), Caserta, C.A. (Carmelo A.), Castetbon, K., Chamukuttan, S. (Snehalatha), Chaturvedi, N. (Nishi), Chen, C.-J. (Chien-Jen), Chen, F. (Fangfang), Chen, S. (Shuohua), Cheng, C.-Y. (Ching-Yu), Chetrit, A. (Angela), Chiou, S.-T. (Shu-Ti), Cho, Y. (Yumi), Chudek, J. (Jerzy), Cifkova, R. (Renata), Claessens, F., Concin, H. (Hans), Cooper, C. (Charles), Cooper, R. (Rachel), Costanzo, S. (Simona), Cottel, D. (Dominique), Cowell, C. (Chris), Crujeiras, A.B. (Ana B.), D'Arrigo, G. (Graziella), Dallongeville, J., Dankner, R. (Rachel), Dauchet, L. (Luc), De Gaetano, G. (Giovanni), De Henauw, S. (Stefaan), Deepa, M. (Mohan), Dehghan, A. (Abbas), Deschamps, V. (Valerie), Dhana, K. (Klodian), Di Castelnuovo, A.F. (Augusto F.), Djalalinia, S. (Shirin), Doua, K. (Kouamelan), Drygas, W. (Wojciech), Du, Y. (Yong), Dzerve, V. (Vilnis), Egbagbe, E.E. (Eruke E.), Eggertsen, R. (Robert), El Ati, J. (Jalila), Elosua, R. (Roberto), Erasmus, R.T. (Rajiv T.), Erem, C. (Cihangir), Ergor, G. (Gul), Eriksen, L. (Louise), Escobedo-De La Peña, J. (Jorge), Fall, C.H. (Caroline H.), Farzadfar, F. (Farshad), Felix-Redondo, F.J. (Francisco J.), Ferguson, T.S. (Trevor S.), Fernández-Bergés, D. (Daniel), Ferrari, M. (Marika), Ferreccio, C. (Catterina), Feskens, E.J.M. (Edith), Finn, J.D. (Joseph D.), Föger, B. (Bernhard), Foo, L.H. (Leng Huat), Forslund, A.-S. (Ann-Sofie), Francis, D.K. (Damian K.), Do Carmo Franco, M. (Maria), Franco, O.H. (Oscar), Frontera, G. (Guillermo), Furusawa, T. (Takuro), Gaciong, Z. (Zbigniew), Garnett, S.P. (Sarah P.), Gaspoz, J.-M. (Jean-Michel), Gasull, M. (Magda), Gates, L. (Louise), Geleijnse, J.M. (Marianne), Ghasemian, A. (Anoosheh), Ghimire, A. (Anup), Giampaoli, S. (Simona), Gianfagna, F. (Francesco), Giovannelli, J. (Jonathan), Giwercman, A. (Aleksander), Gross, M., Rivas, J.P.G. (Juan P. González), Gorbea, M.B. (Mariano Bonet), Gottrand, F. (Frederic), Grafnetter, D. (Dušan), Grodzicki, T. (Tomasz), Grøntved, A. (Anders), Gruden, G. (Grabriella), Gu, D. (Dongfeng), Guan, O.P. (Ong Peng), Guerrero, R. (Ramiro), Guessous, I. (Idris), Guimaraes, A.L. (Andre L.), Gutierrez, L. (Laura), Hambleton, I.R. (Ian R.), Hardy, R., Kumar, R.H. (Rachakulla Hari), Hata, J. (Jun), He, J. (Jiang), Heidemann, C. (Christin), Herrala, S. (Sauli), Hihtaniemi, I.T. (Ilpo Tapani), Ho, S.Y. (Sai Yin), Ho, S.C. (Suzanne C.), Hofman, A. (Albert), Hormiga, C.M. (Claudia M.), Horta, B.L. (Bernardo L.), Houti, L. (Leila), Howitt, C. (Christina), Htay, T.T. (Thein Thein), Htet, A.S. (Aung Soe), Htike, M.M.T. (Maung Maung Than), Hu, Y. (Yang), Hussieni, A.S. (Abdullatif S.), Huybrechts, I. (Inge), Hwalla, N. (Nahla), Iacoviello, L. (Licia), Iannone, A.G. (Anna G.), Ibrahim, M.M. (M. Mohsen), Ikeda, N. (Nayu), Ikram, M.A. (M. Arfan), Irazola, V. (Vilma), Islam, M. (Muhammad), Iwasaki, M. (Masanori), Jacobs, J.M. (Jeremy M.), Jafar, T.H. (Tazeen), Jamil, K.M. (Kazi M.), Jasienska, G. (Grazyna), Jiang, C.Q. (Chao Qiang), Jonas, J.B., Joshi, P. (Pradeep), Kafatos, A. (Anthony), Kalter-Leibovici, O. (Ofra), Kasaeian, A. (Amir), Katz, J. (Joanne), Kaur, P. (Prabhdeep), Kavousi, M. (Maryam), Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S. (Sirkka), Kelishadi, R. (Roya), Kengne, A.P. (Andre Pascal), Kersting, M. (Mathilde), Khader, Y.S. (Yousef Saleh), Khalili, D. (Davood), Khang, Y.-H. (Young-Ho), Kiechl, S. (Stefan), Kim, J. (Jeongseon), Kolsteren, P. (Patrick), Korrovits, P. (Paul), Kratzer, W. (Wolfgang), Kromhout, D. (Daan), Kujala, U.M. (Urho), Kula, K. (Krzysztof), Kyobutungi, C. (Catherine), Laatikainen, T. (Tiina), Lachat, C. (Carl), Laid, Y. (Youcef), Lam, T.H. (Tai Hing), Landrove, O. (Orlando), Lanska, V. (Vera), Lappas, G. (Georg), Laxmaiah, A. (Avula), Leclercq, C. (Catherine), Lee, J. (Jeannette), Lee, J. (Jeonghee), Lehtimäki, T. (Terho), Lekhraj, R. (Rampal), León-Muñoz, L.M. (Luz M.), Li, Y. (Yanping), Lim, W.-Y. (Wei-Yen), Lima-Costa, M.F. (M. Fernanda), Lin, H.-H. (Hsien-Ho), Lin, X. (Xu), Lissner, L. (Lauren), Lorbeer, R. (Roberto), Lozano, J.E. (José Eugenio), Luksiene, D. (Dalia), Lundqvist, A. (Annamari), Lytsy, P. (Per), Machado-Coelho, G.L.L. (George L.L.), Machi, S. (Suka), Maggi, S. (Stefania), Magliano, D.J., Makdisse, M. (Marcia), Rao, K.M. (Kodavanti Mallikharjuna), Manios, Y., Manzato, E. (Enzo), Margozzini, P. (Paula), Marques-Vidal, P. (Pedro), Martorell, R. (Reynaldo), Masoodi, S.R. (Shariq R.), Mathiesen, E.B. (Ellisiv), Matsha, T.E. (Tandi E.), McFarlane, S.R. (Shelly R.), McLachlan, S. (Stela), McNulty, B.A. (Breige A.), Mediene-Benchekor, S. (Sounnia), Meirhaeghe, A. (Aline), Menezes, A.M.B. (Ana Maria B.), Merat, S. (Shahin), Meshram, I.I. (Indrapal I.), Mi, J. (Jie), Miquel, J.F. (Juan Francisco), Mohamed, M.K. (Mostafa K.), Mohammad, K. (Kazem), Mohammadifard, N. (Noushin), Mohd Yusoff, M.F. (Muhammad Fadhli), Møller, N.C. (Niels C.), Molnár, D. (Dénes), Mondo, C.K. (Charles K.), Morejon, A. (Alain), Moreno, L.A. (Luis A.), Morgan, K. (Karen), Moschonis, G., Mossakowska, M. (Malgorzata), Mostafa, A. (Aya), Mota, J. (Jorge), Motta, J. (Jorge), Mu, T.T. (Thet Thet), Muiesan, M.L. (Maria Lorenza), Müller-Nurasyid, M. (Martina), Mursu, J. (Jaakko), Nagel, G. (Gabriele), Námešná, J. (Jana), Nang, E.E.K. (Ei Ei K.), Nangia, M. (Monika), Navarrete-Muñoz, E.M., Ndiaye, N.C. (Ndeye Coumba), Nenko, I. (Ilona), Nervi, F. (Flavio), Nguyen, N.D. (Nguyen D.), Nguyen, Q.N. (Quang Ngoc), Nieto-Martínez, R.E. (Ramfis E.), Ning, G. (Guang), Ninomiya, T. (Toshiharu), Noale, M. (Marianna), Noto, D. (Davide), Al Nsour, M. (Mohannad), Ochoa-Avilés, A.M. (Angélica M.), Oh, K. (Kyungwon), Ordunez, P. (Pedro), Osmond, C. (Clive), Otero, J.A. (Johanna A.), Owusu-Dabo, E. (Ellis), Pahomova, E. (Elena), Palmieri, L. (Luigi), Panda-Jonas, S. (Songhomitra), Panza, F. (Francesco), Parsaeian, M. (Mahboubeh), Peixoto, S.V. (Sergio Viana), Peltonen, M. (Markku), Peters, A., Peykari, N. (Niloofar), Pham, S.T. (Son Thai), Pitakaka, F. (Freda), Piwonska, A. (Aleksandra), Piwonski, J. (Jerzy), Plans-Rubió, P. (Pedro), Porta, M., Portegies, M.L.P. (Marileen), Poustchi, H. (Hossein), Pradeepa, R. (Rajendra), Price, J.F. (Jackie F.), Punab, M. (Margus), Qasrawi, R.F. (Radwan F.), Qorbani, M. (Mostafa), Radisauskas, R. (Ricardas), Rahman, M. (Mahmudur), Raitakari, O. (Olli), Rao, S.R. (Sudha Ramachandra), Ramke, J. (Jacqueline), Ramos, R. (Rafel), Rampal, S. (Sanjay), Rathmann, W. (Wolfgang), Redón, J. (Josep), Reganit, P.F.M. (Paul Ferdinand M.), Rigo, F. (Fernando), Robinson, S.M. (Siân), Robitaille, C. (Cynthia), Rodríguez Artalejo, F. (Fernando), Del CristoRodriguez-Perez, M. (María), Rodríguez-Villamizar, L.A. (Laura A.), Rojas-Martinez, R. (Rosalba), Ronkainen, K. (Kimmo), Rosengren, A. (Annika), Rubinstein, A. (Adolfo), Rui, O. (Ornelas), Ruiz-Betancourt, B.S. (Blanca Sandra), Horimoto, A.R.V.R. (Andrea R.V. Russo), Rutkowski, M. (Marcin), Sabanayagam, C. (Charumathi), Sachdev, H.S. (Harshpal S.), Saidi, O. (Olfa), Sakarya, S. (Sibel), Salanave, B. (Benoit), Salonen, J.T. (Jukka T.), Salvetti, M. (Massimo), Sánchez-Abanto, J. (Jose), Santos, D. (Diana), Dos Santos, R.N. (Renata Nunes), Santos, R. (Rute), Saramies, J. (Jouko), Sardinha, L.B. (Luis B.), Sarrafzadegan, N. (Nizal), Saum, K.-U. (Kai-Uwe), Scazufca, M. (Marcia), Schargrodsky, H. (Herman), Scheidt-Nave, C. (C.), Sein, A.A. (Aye Aye), Sharma, S.K. (Sanjb K.), Shaw, J.E., Shibuya, K. (Kenji), Shin, Y. (Youchan), Shiri, R. (Rahman), Siantar, R. (Rosalynn), Sibai, A.M. (Abla M.), Simon, M. (Mary), Simons, J. (Judith), Simons, L.A. (Leon A.), Sjostrom, M. (Michael), Slowikowska-Hilczer, J. (Jolanta), Slusarczyk, P. (Przemyslaw), Smeeth, L. (Liam), Snijder, M.B. (Marieke), So, H.-K. (Hung-Kwan), Sobngwi, E. (Eugène), Söderberg, S. (Stefan), Solfrizzi, V. (Vincenzo), Sonestedt, E. (Emily), Soumare, A. (Aicha), Staessen, J.A. (Jan A.), Stathopoulou, M.G. (Maria G.), Steene-Johannessen, J. (Jostein), Stehle, P. (Peter), Stein, A.D. (Aryeh D.), Stessman, J. (Jochanan), Stöckl, D. (Doris), Stokwiszewski, J. (Jakub), Stronks, K. (Karien), Strufaldi, M.W. (Maria Wany), Sun, C.-A. (Chien-An), Sundstrom, J. (Johan), Sung, Y.-T. (Yn-Tz), Suriyawongpaisal, P. (Paibul), Sy, R.G. (Rody G.), Tai, E.S. (E. Shyong), Tamosiunas, A. (Abdonas), Tang, L. (Line), Tarawneh, M. (Mohammed), Tarqui-Mamani, C.B. (Carolina B), Taylor, A. (Anne), Theobald, H. (Holger), Thijs, L. (Lutgarde), Thuesen, L. (Leif), Tolonen, H.K. (Hanna K.), Tolstrup, J.S. (Janne S.), Topbas, M. (Murat), Torrent, M. (Maties), Traissac, P. (Pierre), Trinh, O.T.H. (Oanh T.H.), Tulloch-Reid, M.K. (Marshall K.), Tuomainen, T.-P. (Tomi-Pekka), Turley, M.L. (Maria L.), Tzourio, C. (Christophe), Ueda, P. (Peter), Ukoli, F.A.M. (Flora A.M.), Ulmer, H. (Hanno), Uusitalo, H.M.T. (Hannu M.T.), Valdivia, G. (Gonzalo), Valvi, D. (Damaskini), Rossem, L. (Lenie) van, Valkengoed, I. (Irene) van, Vanderschueren, D. (Dirk), Vanuzzo, D. (Diego), Vega, T. (Tomas), Velasquez-Melendez, G. (Gustavo), Veronesi, G. (Giovanni), Verschuren, W.M.M. (W.M. Monique), Verstraeten, R. (Roosmarijn), Viet, L. (Lucie), Vioque, J. (Jesus), Virtanen, J.K. (Jyrki K.), Visvikis-Siest, S. (Sophie), Viswanathan, B. (Bharathi), Vollenweider, P. (Peter), Voutilainen, S. (Sari), Vrijheid, M. (Martine), Wade, A.N. (Alisha N.), Wagner, A. (Aline), Walton, J. (Janette), Wan Mohamud, W.N. (Wan Nazaimoon), Wang, F. (Feng), Wang, M.-D. (Ming-Dong), Wang, Q. (Qian), Wang, Y. (Ying), Wannamethee, S.G. (Goya), Weerasekera, D. (Deepa), Whincup, P.H. (Peter), Widhalm, K. (Kurt), Wiecek, A. (Andrzej), Wijga, A.H. (Alet), Wilks, R.J. (Rainford J.), Willeit, J. (Johann), Wilsgaard, T. (Tom), Wojtyniak, B. (Bogdan), Wong, T.Y. (Tien Yin), Woo, J. (Jean), Woodward, M. (Mark), Wu, F.C. (Frederick C.), Wu, S.L. (Shou Ling), Xu, H. (Haiquan), Yan, W. (Weili), Yang, X. (Xiaoguang), Ye, X. (Xingwang), Yoshihara, A. (Akihiro), Younger-Coleman, N.O. (Novie O.), Zambon, S. (Sabina), Zargar, A.H. (Abdul Hamid), Zdrojewski, T. (T.), Zhao, W. (Wenhua), Zheng, Y. (Yingfeng), and Cisneros, J.Z. (Julio Zuñiga)
Abstract: Background: One of the global targets for non-communicable diseases is to halt, by 2025, the rise in the age standardised adult prevalence of diabetes at its 2010 levels. We aimed to estimate worldwide trends in diabetes, how likely it is for countries to achieve the global target, and how changes in prevalence, together with population growth and ageing, are aff ecting the number of adults with diabetes. Methods: We pooled data from population-based studies that had collected data on diabetes through measurement of its biomarkers. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends in diabetes prevalence-defined as fasting plasma glucose of 7.0 mmol/L or higher, or history of diagnosis with diabetes, or use of insulin or oral hypoglycaemic drugs-in 200 countries and territories in 21 regions, by sex and from 1980 to 2014. We also calculated the posterior probability of meeting the global diabetes target if post-2000 trends continue. Findings: We used data from 751 studies including 4372000 adults from 146 of the 200 countries we make estimates for. Global age-standardised diabetes prevalence increased from 4.3% (95% credible interval 2.4-17.0) in 1980 to 9.0% (7.2-11.1) in 2014 in
Published: 2016
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33. A century of trends in adult human height

Author: Bentham, J. (James), Di Cesare, M. (Mariachiara), Stevens, G.A. (Gretchen A.), Zhou, B. (Bin), Bixby, H. (Honor), Cowan, M. (Melanie), Fortunato, L. (Léa), Bennett, J.E. (James E.), Danaei, G. (Goodarz), Hajifathalian, K. (Kaveh), Lu, Y. (Yuan), Riley, L.M. (Leanne M.), Laxmaiah, A. (Avula), Kontis, V. (Vasilis), Paciorek, C.J. (Christopher J.), Ezzati, M. (Majid), Abdeen, Z.A. (Ziad A.), Hamid, Z.A. (Zargar Abdul), Abu-Rmeileh, N.M. (Niveen M.), Acosta-Cazares, B. (Benjamin), Adams, R. (Robert), Aekplakorn, W. (Wichai), Aguilar-Salinas, C.A. (Carlos), Agyemang, C.O. (Charles), Ahmadvand, A. (Alireza), Ahrens, W. (W.), Al-Hazzaa, H.M. (Hazzaa M.), Al-Othman, A.R. (Amani Rashed), Raddadi, R.A. (Rajaa Al), Ali, M.M. (Mohamed M.), Alkerwi, A. (Ala’a), Alvarez-Pedrerol, M. (Mar), Aly, E. (Eman), Amouyel, P. (Philippe), Amuzu, A. (Antoinette), Andersen, L.B. (Lars Bo), Anderssen, S.A. (Sigmund A.), Anjana, R.M. (Ranjit Mohan), Aounallah-Skhiri, H. (Hajer), Ariansen, I. (Inger), Aris, T. (Tahir), Arlappa, N. (Nimmathota), Arveiler, D. (Dominique), Assah, F.K. (Felix K.), Avdicová, M. (Mária), Azizi, J. (Joshan), Babu, B.V. (Bontha V.), Bahijri, S. (Suhad), Balakrishna, N. (Nagalla), Bandosz, P. (Piotr), Banegas, J.R. (José R.), Barbagallo, C.M. (Carlo M.), Barceló, A. (Alberto), Barkat, A. (Amina), Barros, M.V. (Mauro V.), Bata, I. (Iqbal), Batieha, A.M. (Anwar M.), Batista, R.L. (Rosangela L.), Baur, L.A. (Louise A.), Beaglehole, R. (Robert), Romdhane, H.B. (Habiba Ben), Benet, M. (Mikhail), Bernabe-Ortiz, A. (Antonio), Bernotiene, G. (Gailute), Bettiol, H. (Heloisa), Bhagyalaxmi, A. (Aroor), Bharadwaj, S. (Sumit), Bhargava, S.K. (Santosh K.), Bhatti, Z. (Zaid), Bhutta, Z.A. (Zulfiqar A), Bi, H. (Hongsheng), Bi, Y. (Yufang), Bjerregaard, P. (Peter), Bjertness, E. (Espen), Bjertness, M.B. (Marius B.), Björkelund, C. (Cecilia), Blokstra, A. (Anneke), Bo, S. (Simona), Bobak, M. (Martin), Boddy, L.M. (Lynne M.), Boehm, B.O. (Bernhard), Boeing, H. (Heiner), Boissonnet, C.P. (Carlos P.), Bongard, V. (Vanina), Bovet, P. (Pascal), Braeckman, L. (Lutgart), Bragt, M.C.E. (Marjolijn C. E.), Brajkovich, I. (Imperia), Branca, F. (Francesco), Breckenkamp, J. (Juergen), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Brewster, L.M. (Lizzy), Brian, G.R. (Garry R.), Bruno, G. (Graziella), Bueno-de-Mesquita, H.B. (H. Bas), Bugge, A. (Anna), Burns, C. (Con), De León, A.C. (Antonio Cabrera), Cacciottolo, J. (Joseph), Cama, T. (Tilema), Cameron, C. (Christine), Camolas, J. (José), Can, G. (Günay), Cândido, A.P.C. (Ana Paula C.), Capuano, V. (Vincenzo), Cardoso, V.C. (Viviane C.), Carlsson, A.C. (Axel C.), Carvalho, M.J. (Maria J.), Casanueva, F.F. (Felipe F.), Casas, J.P. (Juan Pablo), Caserta, C.A. (Carmelo A.), Chamukuttan, S. (Snehalatha), Chan, A.W.M. (Angelique), Chan, Q. (Queenie), Chaturvedi, H.K. (Himanshu K.), Chaturvedi, N. (Nishi), Chen, C.-J. (Chien-Jen), Chen, F. (Fangfang), Chen, H. (Huashuai), Chen, S. (Shuohua), Chen, Z. (Zhengming), Cheng, C.-Y. (Ching-Yu), Chetrit, A. (Angela), Chiolero, A. (Arnaud), Chiou, S.-T. (Shu-Ti), Chirita-Emandi, A. (Adela), Cho, B. (Belong), Cho, Y. (Yumi), Christensen, K. (Kaare), Chudek, J. (Jerzy), Cifkova, R. (Renata), Claessens, F., Clays, E. (Els), Concin, H. (Hans), Cooper, C. (Charles), Cooper, R. (Rachel), Coppinger, T.C. (Tara C.), Costanzo, S. (Simona), Cottel, D. (Dominique), Cowell, C. (Chris), Craig, C.L. (Cora L.), Crujeiras, A.B. (Ana B.), D’Arrigo, G. (Graziella), d’Orsi, E. (Eleonora), Dallongeville, J., Damasceno, A. (Albertino), Damsgaard, C.T. (Camilla T.), Dankner, R. (Rachel), Dauchet, L. (Luc), De Backer, G. (Guy), De Bacquer, D. (Dirk), de Gaetano, G. (Giovanni), De Henauw, S. (Stefaan), De Smedt, D. (Delphine), Deepa, M. (Mohan), Deev, A.D. (Alexander D.), Dehghan, A. (Abbas), Delisle, H. (Hélène), Delpeuch, F. (Francis), Deschamps, V. (Valérie), Dhana, K. (Klodian), Di Castelnuovo, A.F. (Augusto F.), Dias-da-Costa, J.S. (Juvenal Soares), Diaz, A. (Alejandro), Djalalinia, S. (Shirin), Do, H.T.P. (Ha T. P.), Dobson, A.J. (Annette J.), Donfrancesco, C. (Chiara), Donoso, S.P. (Silvana P.), Döring, A. (Angela), Doua, K. (Kouamelan), Drygas, W. (Wojciech), Dzerve, V. (Vilnis), Egbagbe, E.E. (Eruke E.), Eggertsen, R. (Robert), Ekelund, U. (Ulf), El Ati, J. (Jalila), Elliott, P. (Paul), Engle-Stone, R. (Reina), Erasmus, R.T. (Rajiv T.), Erem, C. (Cihangir), Eriksen, L. (Louise), Escobedo-de la Peña, J. (Jorge), Evans, A. (Alun), Faeh, D. (David), Fall, C.H. (Caroline H.), Farzadfar, F. (Farshad), Felix-Redondo, F.J. (Francisco J.), Ferguson, T.S. (Trevor S.), Fernández-Bergés, D. (Daniel), Ferrante, D. (Daniel), Ferrari, M. (Marika), Ferreccio, C. (Catterina), Ferrieres, J. (Jean), Finn, J.D. (Joseph D.), Fischer, K. (Krista), Flores, E.M. (Eric Monterubio), Föger, B. (Bernhard), Foo, L.H. (Leng Huat), Forslund, A.-S. (Ann-Sofie), Forsner, M. (Maria), Fortmann, S.P. (Stephen), Fouad, H.M. (Heba M.), Francis, D.K. (Damian K.), Do Carmo Franco, M. (Maria), Franco, O.H. (Oscar), Frontera, G. (Guillermo), Fuchs, F.D. (Flavio D.), Fuchs, S.C. (Sandra C.), Fujita, Y. (Yuki), Furusawa, T. (Takuro), Gaciong, Z. (Zbigniew), Gafencu, M. (Mihai), Gareta, D. (Dickman), Garnett, S.P. (Sarah P.), Gaspoz, J.-M. (Jean-Michel), Gasull, M. (Magda), Gates, L. (Louise), Geleijnse, J.M. (Marianne), Ghasemian, A. (Anoosheh), Giampaoli, S. (Simona), Gianfagna, F. (Francesco), Giovannelli, J. (Jonathan), Giwercman, A. (Aleksander), Goldsmith, R.A. (Rebecca A.), Gonçalves, H. (Helen), Gross, M., González Rivas, J.P. (Juan P.), Gorbea, M.B. (Mariano Bonet), Gottrand, F. (Frederic), Graff-Iversen, S. (Sidsel), Grafnetter, D. (Dušan), Grajda, A. (Aneta), Grammatikopoulou, M.G. (Maria G.), Gregor, R.D. (Ronald D.), Grodzicki, T. (Tomasz), Grøntved, A. (Anders), Gruden, G. (Grabriella), Grujic, V. (Vera), Gu, D. (Dongfeng), Gualdi-Russo, E. (Emanuela), Guan, O.P. (Ong Peng), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Guerrero, R. (Ramiro), Guessous, I. (Idris), Guimaraes, A.L. (Andre L.), Gulliford, M.C. (Martin C.), Gunnlaugsdottir, J. (Johanna), Gunter, M. (Marc), Guo, X. (Xiuhua), Guo, Y. (Yin), Gupta, P.C. (Prakash C.), Gureje, O. (Oye), Gurzkowska, B. (Beata), Gutierrez, L. (Laura), Gutzwiller, F. (Felix), Halkjær, J., Hambleton, I.R. (Ian R.), Hardy, R., Kumar, R.H. (Rachakulla Hari), Hata, J. (Jun), Hayes, A.J. (Alison J.), He, J. (Jiang), Hendriks, M.E. (Marleen), Cadena, L.H. (Leticia Hernandez), Herrala, S. (Sauli), Heshmat, R. (Ramin), Hihtaniemi, I.T. (Ilpo Tapani), Ho, S.Y. (Sai Yin), Ho, S.C. (Suzanne C.), Hobbs, M. (Michael), Hofman, A. (Albert), Hormiga, C.M. (Claudia M.), Horta, B.L. (Bernardo L.), Houti, L. (Leila), Howitt, C. (Christina), Htay, T.T. (Thein Thein), Htet, A.S. (Aung Soe), Htike, M.M.T. (Maung Maung Than), Hu, Y. (Yonghua), Husseini, A. (Abdullatif), Huu, C.N. (Chinh Nguyen), Huybrechts, I. (Inge), Hwalla, N. (Nahla), Iacoviello, L. (Licia), Iannone, A.G. (Anna G.), Ibrahim, M.M. (Mohsen M.), Ikeda, N. (Nayu), Ikram, M.A. (Arfan), Irazola, V. (Vilma), Islam, M. (Muhammad), Ivkovic, V. (Vanja), Iwasaki, M. (Masanori), Jackson, R.T. (Rod T.), Jacobs, J.M. (Jeremy M.), Jafar, T.H. (Tazeen), Jamil, K.M. (Kazi M.), Jamrozik, K., Janszky, I. (Imre), Jasienska, G. (Grazyna), Jelakovic, B. (Bojan), Jiang, C.Q. (Chao Qiang), Joffres, M. (Michel), Johansson, M. (Mattias), Jonas, J.B. (Jost B.), Jorgensen, T. (Torben), Joshi, P. (Pradeep), Juolevi, A. (Anne), Jurak, G. (Gregor), Jureša, V. (Vesna), Kaaks, R. (Rudolf), Kafatos, A. (Anthony), Kalter-Leibovici, O. (Ofra), Kapantais, E. (Efthymios), Kasaeian, A. (Amir), Katz, J. (Joanne), Kaur, P. (Prabhdeep), Kavousi, M. (Maryam), Keil, M. (Mark), Boker, L.K. (Lital Keinan), Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S. (Sirkka), Kelishadi, R. (Roya), Kemper, H.C.G., Kengne, A.P. (Andre Pascal), Kersting, M. (Mathilde), Key, T. (Tim), Khader, Y.S. (Yousef Saleh), Khalili, D. (Davood), Khang, Y.-H. (Young-Ho), Khaw, K.-T. (Kay-Tee), Khouw, I.M.S.L. (Ilse M. S. L.), Kiechl, S. (Stefan), Killewo, J. (Japhet), Kim, J. (Jeongseon), Klimont, J. (Jeannette), Klumbiene, J. (Jurate), Koirala, B. (Bhawesh), Kolle, E. (Elin), Kolsteren, P. (Patrick), Korrovits, P. (Paul), Koskinen, S. (Seppo), Kouda, K. (Katsuyasu), Koziel, S. (Slawomir), Kratzer, W. (Wolfgang), Krokstad, S. (Steinar), Kromhout, D. (Daan), Kruger, H.S. (Herculina S.), Kubinova, R., Kujala, U.M. (Urho), Kula, K. (Krzysztof), Kulaga, Z. (Zbigniew), Krishna Kumar, R., Kurjata, P. (Pawel), Kusuma, Y.S. (Yadlapalli S.), Kuulasmaa, K. (Kari), Kyobutungi, C. (Catherine), Laamiri, F.Z. (Fatima Zahra), Laatikainen, T. (Tiina), Lachat, C. (Carl), Laid, Y. (Youcef), Lam, T.H. (Tai Hing), Landrove, O. (Orlando), Lanska, V. (Vera), Lappas, G. (Georg), Larijani, B. (Bagher), Laugsand, L.E. (Lars E.), Bao, K.L.N. (Khanh Le Nguyen), Le, T.D. (Tuyen D.), Leclercq, C. (Catherine), Lee, J.J.M. (Jeannette), Lee, J. (Jeonghee), Lehtimäki, T. (Terho), Lekhraj, R. (Rampal), León-Muñoz, L.M. (Luz M.), Li, Y. (Yanping), Lilly, C.L. (Christa L.), Lim, W.-Y. (Wei-Yen), Fernanda Lima-Costa, M., Lin, H.-H. (Hsien-Ho), Lin, X. (Xu), Linneberg, A. (Allan), Lissner, L. (Lauren), Litwin, M. (Mieczyslaw), Liu, J. (Jing), Lorbeer, R. (Roberto), Lotufo, P.A. (Paulo A), Lozano, J.E. (José Eugenio), Luksiene, D. (Dalia), Lundqvist, A. (Annamari), Lunet, N. (Nuno), Lytsy, P. (Per), Ma, G. (Guansheng), Ma, J. (Jun), Machado-Coelho, G.L.L. (George L. L.), Machi, S. (Suka), Maggi, S. (Stefania), Magliano, D.J., Maire, B. (Bernard), Makdisse, M. (Marcia), Malekzadeh, R. (Reza), Malhotra, R. (Rahul), Rao, K.M. (Kodavanti Mallikharjuna), Malyutina, S., Manios, Y., Mann, J.I. (Jim I.), Manzato, E. (Enzo), Margozzini, P. (Paula), Markey, O. (Oonagh), Marques-Vidal, P. (Pedro), Marrugat, J. (Jaume), Martin-Prevel, Y. (Yves), Martorell, R. (Reynaldo), Masoodi, S.R. (Shariq R.), Mathiesen, E.B. (Ellisiv), Matsha, T.E. (Tandi E.), Mazur, A. (Artur), Mbanya, J.C.N. (Jean Claude N.), McFarlane, S.R. (Shelly R.), McGarvey, S.T. (Stephen T.), McKee, M. (Martin), McLachlan, S. (Stela), McLean, R.M. (Rachael M.), McNulty, B.A. (Breige A.), Yusof, S.M. (Safiah Md), Mediene-Benchekor, S. (Sounnia), Meirhaeghe, A. (Aline), Meisinger, C. (Christa), Menezes, A.M.B. (Ana Maria B.), Mensink, G.B.M. (Gert B. M.), Meshram, I.I. (Indrapal I.), Metspalu, A. (Andres), Mi, J. (Jie), Michaelsen, K.F., Mikkel, K. (Kairit), Miller, J.C. (Jody C.), Miquel, J.F. (Juan Francisco), Jaime Miranda, J., Mišigoj-Durakovic, M. (Marjeta), Mohamed, M.K. (Mostafa K.), Mohammad, K. (Kazem), Mohammadifard, N. (Noushin), Mohan, V. (Viswanathan), Yusoff, M.F.M. (Muhammad Fadhli Mohd), Molbo, D. (Drude), Møller, N.C. (Niels C.), Molnár, D. (Dénes), Mondo, C.K. (Charles K.), Monterrubio, E.A. (Eric A.), Monyeki, K.D.K. (Kotsedi Daniel K.), Moreira, L.B. (Leila B.), Morejon, A. (Alain), Moreno, L.A. (Luis A.), Morgan, K. (Karen), Mortensen, E.L. (Erik Lykke), Moschonis, G., Mossakowska, M. (Malgorzata), Mostafa, A. (Aya), Mota, J. (Jorge), Motlagh, M.E. (Mohammad Esmaeel), Motta, J. (Jorge), Mu, T.T. (Thet Thet), Muiesan, M.L. (Maria Lorenza), Müller-Nurasyid, M. (Martina), Murphy, N. (Neil), Mursu, J. (Jaakko), Murtagh, E.M. (Elaine M.), Musa, K.I. (Kamarul Imran), Musil, V. (Vera), Nagel, G. (Gabriele), Nakamura, H. (Harunobu), Námešná, J. (Jana), Nang, E.E.K. (Ei Ei K.), Nangia, M. (Monika), Nankap, M. (Martin), Narake, S. (Sameer), Navarrete-Muñoz, E.M., Neal, W.A. (William A.), Nenko, I. (Ilona), Neovius, M. (Martin), Nervi, F. (Flavio), Neuhauser, H.K. (Hannelore K.), Nguyen, N.D. (Nguyen D.), Nguyen, Q.N. (Quang Ngoc), Nieto-Martínez, R.E. (Ramfis E.), Ning, G. (Guang), Ninomiya, T. (Toshiharu), Nishtar, S. (Sania), Noale, M. (Marianna), Norat, T. (Teresa), Noto, D. (Davide), Nsour, M.A. (Mohannad Al), O’Reilly, D. (Dermot), Oh, K. (Kyungwon), Olayan, I.H. (Iman H.), Olinto, M.T.A. (Maria Teresa Anselmo), Oltarzewski, M. (Maciej), Omar, M.A. (Mohd A.), Onat, A. (Altan), Ordunez, P. (Pedro), Ortiz, A.P. (Ana P.), Osler, M. (Merete), Osmond, C. (Clive), Ostojic, S.M. (Sergej M.), Otero, J.A. (Johanna A.), Overvad, K. (Kim), Owusu-Dabo, E. (Ellis), Paccaud, F.M. (Fred Michel), Padez, C. (Cristina), Pahomova, E. (Elena), Pajak, A. (Andrzej), Palli, D. (Domenico), Palloni, A. (Alberto), Palmieri, L. (Luigi), Panda-Jonas, S. (Songhomitra), Panza, F. (Francesco), Parnell, W.R. (Winsome R.), Parsaeian, M. (Mahboubeh), Pecin, I. (Ivan), Pednekar, M.S. (Mangesh S.), Peeters, P.H.M., Peixoto, S.V. (Sergio Viana), Peltonen, M. (Markku), Pereira, A. (A.), Pérez, C.M. (Cynthia M.), Peters, A., Petkeviciene, J. (Janina), Peykari, N. (Niloofar), Pham, S.T. (Son Thai), Pigeot, I. (Iris), Pikhart, H. (Hynek), Pilav, A. (Aida), Pilotto, A. (Alberto), Pistelli, F. (Francesco), Pitakaka, F. (Freda), Piwonska, A. (Aleksandra), Plans-Rubió, P. (Pedro), Poh, B.K. (Bee Koon), Porta, M., Portegies, M.L.P. (Marileen), Poulimeneas, D. (Dimitrios), Pradeepa, R. (Rajendra), Prashant, M. (Mathur), Price, J.F. (Jackie F.), Puiu, M. (Maria), Punab, M. (Margus), Qasrawi, R.F. (Radwan F.), Qorbani, M. (Mostafa), Bao, T.Q. (Tran Quoc), Radic, I. (Ivana), Radisauskas, R. (Ricardas), Rahman, M.-M. (Mah-mudur), Raitakari, O. (Olli), Raj, M. (Manu), Rao, S.R. (Sudha Ramachandra), Ramachandran, A. (Ambady), Ramke, J. (Jacqueline), Ramos, R. (Rafel), Rampal, S. (Sanjay), Rasmussen, F. (Finn), Redón, J. (Josep), Reganit, P.F.M. (Paul Ferdinand M.), Ribeiro, R. (Robespierre), Riboli, E. (Elio), Rigo, F. (Fernando), Rinke de Wit, T.F. (Tobias), Ritti-Dias, R.M. (Raphael M.), Rivera, J.A. (Juan A.), Robinson, S.M. (Siân), Robitaille, C. (Cynthia), Rodríguez Artalejo, F. (Fernando), Del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, M. (María), Rodríguez-Villamizar, L.A. (Laura A.), Rojas-Martinez, R. (Rosalba), Rojroong-Wasinkul, N. (Nipa), Romaguera, D. (Dora), Ronkainen, K. (Kimmo), Rosengren, A. (Annika), Rouse, I. (Ian), Rubinstein, A. (Adolfo), Rühli, F.J. (Frank J.), Rui, O. (Ornelas), Ruiz-Betancourt, B.S. (Blanca Sandra), Russo Horimoto, A.R.V. (Andrea R. V.), Rutkowski, M. (Marcin), Sabanayagam, C. (Charumathi), Sachdev, H.S. (Harshpal S.), Saidi, O. (Olfa), Salanave, B. (Benoit), Martinez, E.S. (Eduardo Salazar), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Salonen, J.T. (Jukka T.), Salvetti, M. (Massimo), Sánchez-Abanto, J. (Jose), Sandjaja, Sans, S. (Susana), Santos, D.A. (Diana A.), Santos, O. (Osvaldo), Dos Santos, R.N. (Renata Nunes), Santos, R. (Rute), Saramies, J. (Jouko), Sardinha, L.B. (Luis B.), Sarrafzadegan, N. (Nizal), Saum, K.-U. (Kai-Uwe), Savva, S., Scazufca, M. (Marcia), Rosario, A.S. (Angelika Schaffrath), Schargrodsky, H. (Herman), Schienkiewitz, A. (Anja), Schmidt, I.M. (Ida Maria), Schneider, I.J.C. (Ione J C), Schultsz, C. (Constance), Schutte, A.E. (Aletta E.), Sein, A.A. (Aye Aye), Sen, A. (Abhijit), Senbanjo, I.O. (Idowu O.), Sepanlou, S.G. (Sadaf G), Shalnova, S.A. (Svetlana A.), Sharma, S.K. (Sanjib K.), Shaw, J.E., Shibuya, K. (Kenji), Shin, D.W. (Dong Wook), Shin, Y. (Youchan), Shiri, R. (Rahman), Siantar, R. (Rosalynn), Sibai, A.M. (Abla M.), Silva, A.M. (Antonio M.), Silva, D.A.S. (Diego Augusto Santos), Simon, M. (Mary), Simons, J. (Judith), Simons, L.A. (Leon), Sjostrom, M. (Michael), Slowikowska-Hilczer, J. (Jolanta), Slusarczyk, P. (Przemyslaw), Smeeth, L. (Liam), Smith, M.C. (Margaret C.), Snijder, M.B. (Marieke), So, H.-K. (Hung-Kwan), Sobngwi, E. (Eugène), Söderberg, S. (Stefan), Soekatri, M.Y.E. (Moesijanti Y. E.), Solfrizzi, V. (Vincenzo), Sonestedt, E. (Emily), Song, Y. (Yi), Sørensen, T.I.A. (Thorkild), Soric, M. (Maroje), Jérome, C.S. (Charles Sossa), Soumare, A. (Aicha), Staessen, J.A. (Jan), Starc, G. (Gregor), Stathopoulou, M.G. (Maria G.), Staub, K. (Kaspar), Stavreski, B. (Bill), Steene-Johannessen, J. (Jostein), Stehle, P. (Peter), Stein, A.D. (Aryeh D.), Stergiou, G.S. (George S.), Stessman, J. (Jochanan), Stieber, J. (Jutta), Stöckl, D. (Doris), Stocks, T. (Tanja), Stokwiszewski, J. (Jakub), Stratton, G. (Gareth), Stronks, K. (Karien), Strufaldi, M.W. (Maria Wany), Sun, C.-A. (Chien-An), Sundström, J. (Johan), Sung, Y.-T. (Yn-Tz), Sunyer, J. (Jordi), Suriyawongpaisal, P. (Paibul), Swinburn, B.A. (Boyd A.), Sy, R.G. (Rody G.), Szponar, L. (Lucjan), Shyong Tai, E., Tammesoo, M.L., Tamosiunas, A. (Abdonas), Tang, L. (Line), Tang, X. (Xun), Tanser, F. (Frank), Tao, Y. (Yong), Tarawneh, M.R. (Mohammed Rasoul), Tarp, J. (Jakob), Tarqui-Mamani, C.B. (Carolina B.), Taylor, A. (Anne), Tchibindat, F. (Félicité), Theobald, H. (Holger), Thijs, L. (Lutgarde), Thuesen, L. (Leif), Tjønneland, A. (Anne), Tolonen, H.K. (Hanna K.), Tolstrup, J.S. (Janne S.), Topbas, M. (Murat), Topór-Madry, R. (Roman), Torrent, M. (Maties), Toselli, S. (Stefania), Traissac, P. (Pierre), Trichopoulou, A. (Antonia), Trichopoulos, D. (Dimitrios), Trinh, O.T.H. (Oanh T. H.), Trivedi, A. (Atul), Tshepo, L. (Lechaba), Tulloch-Reid, M.K. (Marshall K.), Tuomainen, T.-P. (Tomi-Pekka), Tuomilehto, J. (Jaakko), Turley, M.L. (Maria L.), Tynelius, P. (Per), Tzotzas, T. (Themistoklis), Tzourio, C. (Christophe), Ueda, P. (Peter), Ukoli, F.A.M. (Flora A. M.), Ulmer, H. (Hanno), Unal, B. (Belgin), Uusitalo, H.M.T. (Hannu M. T.), Valdivia, G. (Gonzalo), Vale, S. (Susana), Valvi, D. (Damaskini), Schouw, Y.T. (Yvonne) van der, Van Herck, K. (Koen), Van Minh, H. (Hoang), Rossem, L. (Lenie) van, Valkengoed, I. (Irene) van, Vanderschueren, D. (Dirk), Vanuzzo, D. (Diego), Vatten, L. (Lars), Vega, T. (Tomas), Velasquez-Melendez, G. (Gustavo), Veronesi, G. (Giovanni), Monique Verschuren, W.M., Verstraeten, R. (Roosmarijn), Victora, C.G. (Cesar G.), Viegi, G., Viet, L. (Lucie), Viikari-Juntura, E. (Eira), Vineis, P. (Paolo), Vioque, J. (Jesus), Virtanen, J.K. (Jyrki K.), Visvikis-Siest, S. (Sophie), Viswanathan, B. (Bharathi), Vollenweider, P. (Peter), Voutilainen, S. (Sari), Vrdoljak, A. (Ana), Vrijheid, M. (Martine), Wade, A.N. (Alisha N.), Wagner, A. (Aline), Walton, J. (Janette), Mohamud, W.N.W. (Wan Nazaimoon Wan), Wang, M.-D. (Ming-Dong), Wang, Q. (Qian), Wang, Y. (Ying), Goya Wannamethee, S., Wareham, N.J. (Nick), Weerasekera, D. (Deepa), Whincup, P.H. (Peter), Widhalm, K. (Kurt), Widyahening, I.S. (Indah S.), Wiecek, A. (Andrzej), Wijga, A.H. (Alet), Wilks, R.J. (Rainford J.), Willeit, J. (Johann), Wilsgaard, T. (Tom), Wojtyniak, B. (Bogdan), Wong, J.E. (Jyh Eiin), Wong, T.Y. (Tien Yin), Woo, J. (Jean), Woodward, M. (Mark), Wu, F.C.W. (Frederick C.), Wu, J. (Jianfeng), Wu, S.L. (Shou Ling), Xu, H. (Haiquan), Xu, L. (Liang), Yamborisut, U. (Uruwan), Yan, W. (Weili), Yang, X. (Xiaoguang), Yardim, N. (Nazan), Ye, X. (Xingwang), Yiallouros, P.K. (P.), Yoshihara, A. (Akihiro), You, Q.S. (Qi Sheng), Younger-Coleman, N.O. (Novie O.), Yusoff, A.F. (Ahmad F.), Zainuddin, A.A. (Ahmad A.), Zambon, S. (Sabina), Zdrojewski, T. (T.), Zeng, Y. (Yi), Zhao, D. (Dong), Zhao, W. (Wenhua), Zheng, Y. (Yingfeng), Zhou, M. (Ming), Zhu, D. (Dan), Zimmermann, E., Cisneros, J.Z. (Julio Zuñiga), Bentham, J. (James), Di Cesare, M. (Mariachiara), Stevens, G.A. (Gretchen A.), Zhou, B. (Bin), Bixby, H. (Honor), Cowan, M. (Melanie), Fortunato, L. (Léa), Bennett, J.E. (James E.), Danaei, G. (Goodarz), Hajifathalian, K. (Kaveh), Lu, Y. (Yuan), Riley, L.M. (Leanne M.), Laxmaiah, A. (Avula), Kontis, V. (Vasilis), Paciorek, C.J. (Christopher J.), Ezzati, M. (Majid), Abdeen, Z.A. (Ziad A.), Hamid, Z.A. (Zargar Abdul), Abu-Rmeileh, N.M. (Niveen M.), Acosta-Cazares, B. (Benjamin), Adams, R. (Robert), Aekplakorn, W. (Wichai), Aguilar-Salinas, C.A. (Carlos), Agyemang, C.O. (Charles), Ahmadvand, A. (Alireza), Ahrens, W. (W.), Al-Hazzaa, H.M. (Hazzaa M.), Al-Othman, A.R. (Amani Rashed), Raddadi, R.A. (Rajaa Al), Ali, M.M. (Mohamed M.), Alkerwi, A. (Ala’a), Alvarez-Pedrerol, M. (Mar), Aly, E. (Eman), Amouyel, P. (Philippe), Amuzu, A. (Antoinette), Andersen, L.B. (Lars Bo), Anderssen, S.A. (Sigmund A.), Anjana, R.M. (Ranjit Mohan), Aounallah-Skhiri, H. (Hajer), Ariansen, I. (Inger), Aris, T. (Tahir), Arlappa, N. (Nimmathota), Arveiler, D. (Dominique), Assah, F.K. (Felix K.), Avdicová, M. (Mária), Azizi, J. (Joshan), Babu, B.V. (Bontha V.), Bahijri, S. (Suhad), Balakrishna, N. (Nagalla), Bandosz, P. (Piotr), Banegas, J.R. (José R.), Barbagallo, C.M. (Carlo M.), Barceló, A. (Alberto), Barkat, A. (Amina), Barros, M.V. (Mauro V.), Bata, I. (Iqbal), Batieha, A.M. (Anwar M.), Batista, R.L. (Rosangela L.), Baur, L.A. (Louise A.), Beaglehole, R. (Robert), Romdhane, H.B. (Habiba Ben), Benet, M. (Mikhail), Bernabe-Ortiz, A. (Antonio), Bernotiene, G. (Gailute), Bettiol, H. (Heloisa), Bhagyalaxmi, A. (Aroor), Bharadwaj, S. (Sumit), Bhargava, S.K. (Santosh K.), Bhatti, Z. (Zaid), Bhutta, Z.A. (Zulfiqar A), Bi, H. (Hongsheng), Bi, Y. (Yufang), Bjerregaard, P. (Peter), Bjertness, E. (Espen), Bjertness, M.B. (Marius B.), Björkelund, C. (Cecilia), Blokstra, A. (Anneke), Bo, S. (Simona), Bobak, M. (Martin), Boddy, L.M. (Lynne M.), Boehm, B.O. (Bernhard), Boeing, H. (Heiner), Boissonnet, C.P. (Carlos P.), Bongard, V. (Vanina), Bovet, P. (Pascal), Braeckman, L. (Lutgart), Bragt, M.C.E. (Marjolijn C. E.), Brajkovich, I. (Imperia), Branca, F. (Francesco), Breckenkamp, J. (Juergen), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Brewster, L.M. (Lizzy), Brian, G.R. (Garry R.), Bruno, G. (Graziella), Bueno-de-Mesquita, H.B. (H. Bas), Bugge, A. (Anna), Burns, C. (Con), De León, A.C. (Antonio Cabrera), Cacciottolo, J. (Joseph), Cama, T. (Tilema), Cameron, C. (Christine), Camolas, J. (José), Can, G. (Günay), Cândido, A.P.C. (Ana Paula C.), Capuano, V. (Vincenzo), Cardoso, V.C. (Viviane C.), Carlsson, A.C. (Axel C.), Carvalho, M.J. (Maria J.), Casanueva, F.F. (Felipe F.), Casas, J.P. (Juan Pablo), Caserta, C.A. (Carmelo A.), Chamukuttan, S. (Snehalatha), Chan, A.W.M. (Angelique), Chan, Q. (Queenie), Chaturvedi, H.K. (Himanshu K.), Chaturvedi, N. (Nishi), Chen, C.-J. (Chien-Jen), Chen, F. (Fangfang), Chen, H. (Huashuai), Chen, S. (Shuohua), Chen, Z. (Zhengming), Cheng, C.-Y. (Ching-Yu), Chetrit, A. (Angela), Chiolero, A. (Arnaud), Chiou, S.-T. (Shu-Ti), Chirita-Emandi, A. (Adela), Cho, B. (Belong), Cho, Y. (Yumi), Christensen, K. (Kaare), Chudek, J. (Jerzy), Cifkova, R. (Renata), Claessens, F., Clays, E. (Els), Concin, H. (Hans), Cooper, C. (Charles), Cooper, R. (Rachel), Coppinger, T.C. (Tara C.), Costanzo, S. (Simona), Cottel, D. (Dominique), Cowell, C. (Chris), Craig, C.L. (Cora L.), Crujeiras, A.B. (Ana B.), D’Arrigo, G. (Graziella), d’Orsi, E. (Eleonora), Dallongeville, J., Damasceno, A. (Albertino), Damsgaard, C.T. (Camilla T.), Dankner, R. (Rachel), Dauchet, L. (Luc), De Backer, G. (Guy), De Bacquer, D. (Dirk), de Gaetano, G. (Giovanni), De Henauw, S. (Stefaan), De Smedt, D. (Delphine), Deepa, M. (Mohan), Deev, A.D. (Alexander D.), Dehghan, A. (Abbas), Delisle, H. (Hélène), Delpeuch, F. (Francis), Deschamps, V. (Valérie), Dhana, K. (Klodian), Di Castelnuovo, A.F. (Augusto F.), Dias-da-Costa, J.S. (Juvenal Soares), Diaz, A. (Alejandro), Djalalinia, S. (Shirin), Do, H.T.P. (Ha T. P.), Dobson, A.J. (Annette J.), Donfrancesco, C. (Chiara), Donoso, S.P. (Silvana P.), Döring, A. (Angela), Doua, K. (Kouamelan), Drygas, W. (Wojciech), Dzerve, V. (Vilnis), Egbagbe, E.E. (Eruke E.), Eggertsen, R. (Robert), Ekelund, U. (Ulf), El Ati, J. (Jalila), Elliott, P. (Paul), Engle-Stone, R. (Reina), Erasmus, R.T. (Rajiv T.), Erem, C. (Cihangir), Eriksen, L. (Louise), Escobedo-de la Peña, J. (Jorge), Evans, A. (Alun), Faeh, D. (David), Fall, C.H. (Caroline H.), Farzadfar, F. (Farshad), Felix-Redondo, F.J. (Francisco J.), Ferguson, T.S. (Trevor S.), Fernández-Bergés, D. (Daniel), Ferrante, D. (Daniel), Ferrari, M. (Marika), Ferreccio, C. (Catterina), Ferrieres, J. (Jean), Finn, J.D. (Joseph D.), Fischer, K. (Krista), Flores, E.M. (Eric Monterubio), Föger, B. (Bernhard), Foo, L.H. (Leng Huat), Forslund, A.-S. (Ann-Sofie), Forsner, M. (Maria), Fortmann, S.P. (Stephen), Fouad, H.M. (Heba M.), Francis, D.K. (Damian K.), Do Carmo Franco, M. (Maria), Franco, O.H. (Oscar), Frontera, G. (Guillermo), Fuchs, F.D. (Flavio D.), Fuchs, S.C. (Sandra C.), Fujita, Y. (Yuki), Furusawa, T. (Takuro), Gaciong, Z. (Zbigniew), Gafencu, M. (Mihai), Gareta, D. (Dickman), Garnett, S.P. (Sarah P.), Gaspoz, J.-M. (Jean-Michel), Gasull, M. (Magda), Gates, L. (Louise), Geleijnse, J.M. (Marianne), Ghasemian, A. (Anoosheh), Giampaoli, S. (Simona), Gianfagna, F. (Francesco), Giovannelli, J. (Jonathan), Giwercman, A. (Aleksander), Goldsmith, R.A. (Rebecca A.), Gonçalves, H. (Helen), Gross, M., González Rivas, J.P. (Juan P.), Gorbea, M.B. (Mariano Bonet), Gottrand, F. (Frederic), Graff-Iversen, S. (Sidsel), Grafnetter, D. (Dušan), Grajda, A. (Aneta), Grammatikopoulou, M.G. (Maria G.), Gregor, R.D. (Ronald D.), Grodzicki, T. (Tomasz), Grøntved, A. (Anders), Gruden, G. (Grabriella), Grujic, V. (Vera), Gu, D. (Dongfeng), Gualdi-Russo, E. (Emanuela), Guan, O.P. (Ong Peng), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Guerrero, R. (Ramiro), Guessous, I. (Idris), Guimaraes, A.L. (Andre L.), Gulliford, M.C. (Martin C.), Gunnlaugsdottir, J. (Johanna), Gunter, M. (Marc), Guo, X. (Xiuhua), Guo, Y. (Yin), Gupta, P.C. (Prakash C.), Gureje, O. (Oye), Gurzkowska, B. (Beata), Gutierrez, L. (Laura), Gutzwiller, F. (Felix), Halkjær, J., Hambleton, I.R. (Ian R.), Hardy, R., Kumar, R.H. (Rachakulla Hari), Hata, J. (Jun), Hayes, A.J. (Alison J.), He, J. (Jiang), Hendriks, M.E. (Marleen), Cadena, L.H. (Leticia Hernandez), Herrala, S. (Sauli), Heshmat, R. (Ramin), Hihtaniemi, I.T. (Ilpo Tapani), Ho, S.Y. (Sai Yin), Ho, S.C. (Suzanne C.), Hobbs, M. (Michael), Hofman, A. (Albert), Hormiga, C.M. (Claudia M.), Horta, B.L. (Bernardo L.), Houti, L. (Leila), Howitt, C. (Christina), Htay, T.T. (Thein Thein), Htet, A.S. (Aung Soe), Htike, M.M.T. (Maung Maung Than), Hu, Y. (Yonghua), Husseini, A. (Abdullatif), Huu, C.N. (Chinh Nguyen), Huybrechts, I. (Inge), Hwalla, N. (Nahla), Iacoviello, L. (Licia), Iannone, A.G. (Anna G.), Ibrahim, M.M. (Mohsen M.), Ikeda, N. (Nayu), Ikram, M.A. (Arfan), Irazola, V. (Vilma), Islam, M. (Muhammad), Ivkovic, V. (Vanja), Iwasaki, M. (Masanori), Jackson, R.T. (Rod T.), Jacobs, J.M. (Jeremy M.), Jafar, T.H. (Tazeen), Jamil, K.M. (Kazi M.), Jamrozik, K., Janszky, I. (Imre), Jasienska, G. (Grazyna), Jelakovic, B. (Bojan), Jiang, C.Q. (Chao Qiang), Joffres, M. (Michel), Johansson, M. (Mattias), Jonas, J.B. (Jost B.), Jorgensen, T. (Torben), Joshi, P. (Pradeep), Juolevi, A. (Anne), Jurak, G. (Gregor), Jureša, V. (Vesna), Kaaks, R. (Rudolf), Kafatos, A. (Anthony), Kalter-Leibovici, O. (Ofra), Kapantais, E. (Efthymios), Kasaeian, A. (Amir), Katz, J. (Joanne), Kaur, P. (Prabhdeep), Kavousi, M. (Maryam), Keil, M. (Mark), Boker, L.K. (Lital Keinan), Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S. (Sirkka), Kelishadi, R. (Roya), Kemper, H.C.G., Kengne, A.P. (Andre Pascal), Kersting, M. (Mathilde), Key, T. (Tim), Khader, Y.S. (Yousef Saleh), Khalili, D. (Davood), Khang, Y.-H. (Young-Ho), Khaw, K.-T. (Kay-Tee), Khouw, I.M.S.L. (Ilse M. S. L.), Kiechl, S. (Stefan), Killewo, J. (Japhet), Kim, J. (Jeongseon), Klimont, J. (Jeannette), Klumbiene, J. (Jurate), Koirala, B. (Bhawesh), Kolle, E. (Elin), Kolsteren, P. (Patrick), Korrovits, P. (Paul), Koskinen, S. (Seppo), Kouda, K. (Katsuyasu), Koziel, S. (Slawomir), Kratzer, W. (Wolfgang), Krokstad, S. (Steinar), Kromhout, D. (Daan), Kruger, H.S. (Herculina S.), Kubinova, R., Kujala, U.M. (Urho), Kula, K. (Krzysztof), Kulaga, Z. (Zbigniew), Krishna Kumar, R., Kurjata, P. (Pawel), Kusuma, Y.S. (Yadlapalli S.), Kuulasmaa, K. (Kari), Kyobutungi, C. (Catherine), Laamiri, F.Z. (Fatima Zahra), Laatikainen, T. (Tiina), Lachat, C. (Carl), Laid, Y. (Youcef), Lam, T.H. (Tai Hing), Landrove, O. (Orlando), Lanska, V. (Vera), Lappas, G. (Georg), Larijani, B. (Bagher), Laugsand, L.E. (Lars E.), Bao, K.L.N. (Khanh Le Nguyen), Le, T.D. (Tuyen D.), Leclercq, C. (Catherine), Lee, J.J.M. (Jeannette), Lee, J. (Jeonghee), Lehtimäki, T. (Terho), Lekhraj, R. (Rampal), León-Muñoz, L.M. (Luz M.), Li, Y. (Yanping), Lilly, C.L. (Christa L.), Lim, W.-Y. (Wei-Yen), Fernanda Lima-Costa, M., Lin, H.-H. (Hsien-Ho), Lin, X. (Xu), Linneberg, A. (Allan), Lissner, L. (Lauren), Litwin, M. (Mieczyslaw), Liu, J. (Jing), Lorbeer, R. (Roberto), Lotufo, P.A. (Paulo A), Lozano, J.E. (José Eugenio), Luksiene, D. (Dalia), Lundqvist, A. (Annamari), Lunet, N. (Nuno), Lytsy, P. (Per), Ma, G. (Guansheng), Ma, J. (Jun), Machado-Coelho, G.L.L. (George L. L.), Machi, S. (Suka), Maggi, S. (Stefania), Magliano, D.J., Maire, B. (Bernard), Makdisse, M. (Marcia), Malekzadeh, R. (Reza), Malhotra, R. (Rahul), Rao, K.M. (Kodavanti Mallikharjuna), Malyutina, S., Manios, Y., Mann, J.I. (Jim I.), Manzato, E. (Enzo), Margozzini, P. (Paula), Markey, O. (Oonagh), Marques-Vidal, P. (Pedro), Marrugat, J. (Jaume), Martin-Prevel, Y. (Yves), Martorell, R. (Reynaldo), Masoodi, S.R. (Shariq R.), Mathiesen, E.B. (Ellisiv), Matsha, T.E. (Tandi E.), Mazur, A. (Artur), Mbanya, J.C.N. (Jean Claude N.), McFarlane, S.R. (Shelly R.), McGarvey, S.T. (Stephen T.), McKee, M. (Martin), McLachlan, S. (Stela), McLean, R.M. (Rachael M.), McNulty, B.A. (Breige A.), Yusof, S.M. (Safiah Md), Mediene-Benchekor, S. (Sounnia), Meirhaeghe, A. (Aline), Meisinger, C. (Christa), Menezes, A.M.B. (Ana Maria B.), Mensink, G.B.M. (Gert B. M.), Meshram, I.I. (Indrapal I.), Metspalu, A. (Andres), Mi, J. (Jie), Michaelsen, K.F., Mikkel, K. (Kairit), Miller, J.C. (Jody C.), Miquel, J.F. (Juan Francisco), Jaime Miranda, J., Mišigoj-Durakovic, M. (Marjeta), Mohamed, M.K. (Mostafa K.), Mohammad, K. (Kazem), Mohammadifard, N. (Noushin), Mohan, V. (Viswanathan), Yusoff, M.F.M. (Muhammad Fadhli Mohd), Molbo, D. (Drude), Møller, N.C. (Niels C.), Molnár, D. (Dénes), Mondo, C.K. (Charles K.), Monterrubio, E.A. (Eric A.), Monyeki, K.D.K. (Kotsedi Daniel K.), Moreira, L.B. (Leila B.), Morejon, A. (Alain), Moreno, L.A. (Luis A.), Morgan, K. (Karen), Mortensen, E.L. (Erik Lykke), Moschonis, G., Mossakowska, M. (Malgorzata), Mostafa, A. (Aya), Mota, J. (Jorge), Motlagh, M.E. (Mohammad Esmaeel), Motta, J. (Jorge), Mu, T.T. (Thet Thet), Muiesan, M.L. (Maria Lorenza), Müller-Nurasyid, M. (Martina), Murphy, N. (Neil), Mursu, J. (Jaakko), Murtagh, E.M. (Elaine M.), Musa, K.I. (Kamarul Imran), Musil, V. (Vera), Nagel, G. (Gabriele), Nakamura, H. (Harunobu), Námešná, J. (Jana), Nang, E.E.K. (Ei Ei K.), Nangia, M. (Monika), Nankap, M. (Martin), Narake, S. (Sameer), Navarrete-Muñoz, E.M., Neal, W.A. (William A.), Nenko, I. (Ilona), Neovius, M. (Martin), Nervi, F. (Flavio), Neuhauser, H.K. (Hannelore K.), Nguyen, N.D. (Nguyen D.), Nguyen, Q.N. (Quang Ngoc), Nieto-Martínez, R.E. (Ramfis E.), Ning, G. (Guang), Ninomiya, T. (Toshiharu), Nishtar, S. (Sania), Noale, M. (Marianna), Norat, T. (Teresa), Noto, D. (Davide), Nsour, M.A. (Mohannad Al), O’Reilly, D. (Dermot), Oh, K. (Kyungwon), Olayan, I.H. (Iman H.), Olinto, M.T.A. (Maria Teresa Anselmo), Oltarzewski, M. (Maciej), Omar, M.A. (Mohd A.), Onat, A. (Altan), Ordunez, P. (Pedro), Ortiz, A.P. (Ana P.), Osler, M. (Merete), Osmond, C. (Clive), Ostojic, S.M. (Sergej M.), Otero, J.A. (Johanna A.), Overvad, K. (Kim), Owusu-Dabo, E. (Ellis), Paccaud, F.M. (Fred Michel), Padez, C. (Cristina), Pahomova, E. (Elena), Pajak, A. (Andrzej), Palli, D. (Domenico), Palloni, A. (Alberto), Palmieri, L. (Luigi), Panda-Jonas, S. (Songhomitra), Panza, F. (Francesco), Parnell, W.R. (Winsome R.), Parsaeian, M. (Mahboubeh), Pecin, I. (Ivan), Pednekar, M.S. (Mangesh S.), Peeters, P.H.M., Peixoto, S.V. (Sergio Viana), Peltonen, M. (Markku), Pereira, A. (A.), Pérez, C.M. (Cynthia M.), Peters, A., Petkeviciene, J. (Janina), Peykari, N. (Niloofar), Pham, S.T. (Son Thai), Pigeot, I. (Iris), Pikhart, H. (Hynek), Pilav, A. (Aida), Pilotto, A. (Alberto), Pistelli, F. (Francesco), Pitakaka, F. (Freda), Piwonska, A. (Aleksandra), Plans-Rubió, P. (Pedro), Poh, B.K. (Bee Koon), Porta, M., Portegies, M.L.P. (Marileen), Poulimeneas, D. (Dimitrios), Pradeepa, R. (Rajendra), Prashant, M. (Mathur), Price, J.F. (Jackie F.), Puiu, M. (Maria), Punab, M. (Margus), Qasrawi, R.F. (Radwan F.), Qorbani, M. (Mostafa), Bao, T.Q. (Tran Quoc), Radic, I. (Ivana), Radisauskas, R. (Ricardas), Rahman, M.-M. (Mah-mudur), Raitakari, O. (Olli), Raj, M. (Manu), Rao, S.R. (Sudha Ramachandra), Ramachandran, A. (Ambady), Ramke, J. (Jacqueline), Ramos, R. (Rafel), Rampal, S. (Sanjay), Rasmussen, F. (Finn), Redón, J. (Josep), Reganit, P.F.M. (Paul Ferdinand M.), Ribeiro, R. (Robespierre), Riboli, E. (Elio), Rigo, F. (Fernando), Rinke de Wit, T.F. (Tobias), Ritti-Dias, R.M. (Raphael M.), Rivera, J.A. (Juan A.), Robinson, S.M. (Siân), Robitaille, C. (Cynthia), Rodríguez Artalejo, F. (Fernando), Del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, M. (María), Rodríguez-Villamizar, L.A. (Laura A.), Rojas-Martinez, R. (Rosalba), Rojroong-Wasinkul, N. (Nipa), Romaguera, D. (Dora), Ronkainen, K. (Kimmo), Rosengren, A. (Annika), Rouse, I. (Ian), Rubinstein, A. (Adolfo), Rühli, F.J. (Frank J.), Rui, O. (Ornelas), Ruiz-Betancourt, B.S. (Blanca Sandra), Russo Horimoto, A.R.V. (Andrea R. V.), Rutkowski, M. (Marcin), Sabanayagam, C. (Charumathi), Sachdev, H.S. (Harshpal S.), Saidi, O. (Olfa), Salanave, B. (Benoit), Martinez, E.S. (Eduardo Salazar), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Salonen, J.T. (Jukka T.), Salvetti, M. (Massimo), Sánchez-Abanto, J. (Jose), Sandjaja, Sans, S. (Susana), Santos, D.A. (Diana A.), Santos, O. (Osvaldo), Dos Santos, R.N. (Renata Nunes), Santos, R. (Rute), Saramies, J. (Jouko), Sardinha, L.B. (Luis B.), Sarrafzadegan, N. (Nizal), Saum, K.-U. (Kai-Uwe), Savva, S., Scazufca, M. (Marcia), Rosario, A.S. (Angelika Schaffrath), Schargrodsky, H. (Herman), Schienkiewitz, A. (Anja), Schmidt, I.M. (Ida Maria), Schneider, I.J.C. (Ione J C), Schultsz, C. (Constance), Schutte, A.E. (Aletta E.), Sein, A.A. (Aye Aye), Sen, A. (Abhijit), Senbanjo, I.O. (Idowu O.), Sepanlou, S.G. (Sadaf G), Shalnova, S.A. (Svetlana A.), Sharma, S.K. (Sanjib K.), Shaw, J.E., Shibuya, K. (Kenji), Shin, D.W. (Dong Wook), Shin, Y. (Youchan), Shiri, R. (Rahman), Siantar, R. (Rosalynn), Sibai, A.M. (Abla M.), Silva, A.M. (Antonio M.), Silva, D.A.S. (Diego Augusto Santos), Simon, M. (Mary), Simons, J. (Judith), Simons, L.A. (Leon), Sjostrom, M. (Michael), Slowikowska-Hilczer, J. (Jolanta), Slusarczyk, P. (Przemyslaw), Smeeth, L. (Liam), Smith, M.C. (Margaret C.), Snijder, M.B. (Marieke), So, H.-K. (Hung-Kwan), Sobngwi, E. (Eugène), Söderberg, S. (Stefan), Soekatri, M.Y.E. (Moesijanti Y. E.), Solfrizzi, V. (Vincenzo), Sonestedt, E. (Emily), Song, Y. (Yi), Sørensen, T.I.A. (Thorkild), Soric, M. (Maroje), Jérome, C.S. (Charles Sossa), Soumare, A. (Aicha), Staessen, J.A. (Jan), Starc, G. (Gregor), Stathopoulou, M.G. (Maria G.), Staub, K. (Kaspar), Stavreski, B. (Bill), Steene-Johannessen, J. (Jostein), Stehle, P. (Peter), Stein, A.D. (Aryeh D.), Stergiou, G.S. (George S.), Stessman, J. (Jochanan), Stieber, J. (Jutta), Stöckl, D. (Doris), Stocks, T. (Tanja), Stokwiszewski, J. (Jakub), Stratton, G. (Gareth), Stronks, K. (Karien), Strufaldi, M.W. (Maria Wany), Sun, C.-A. (Chien-An), Sundström, J. (Johan), Sung, Y.-T. (Yn-Tz), Sunyer, J. (Jordi), Suriyawongpaisal, P. (Paibul), Swinburn, B.A. (Boyd A.), Sy, R.G. (Rody G.), Szponar, L. (Lucjan), Shyong Tai, E., Tammesoo, M.L., Tamosiunas, A. (Abdonas), Tang, L. (Line), Tang, X. (Xun), Tanser, F. (Frank), Tao, Y. (Yong), Tarawneh, M.R. (Mohammed Rasoul), Tarp, J. (Jakob), Tarqui-Mamani, C.B. (Carolina B.), Taylor, A. (Anne), Tchibindat, F. (Félicité), Theobald, H. (Holger), Thijs, L. (Lutgarde), Thuesen, L. (Leif), Tjønneland, A. (Anne), Tolonen, H.K. (Hanna K.), Tolstrup, J.S. (Janne S.), Topbas, M. (Murat), Topór-Madry, R. (Roman), Torrent, M. (Maties), Toselli, S. (Stefania), Traissac, P. (Pierre), Trichopoulou, A. (Antonia), Trichopoulos, D. (Dimitrios), Trinh, O.T.H. (Oanh T. H.), Trivedi, A. (Atul), Tshepo, L. (Lechaba), Tulloch-Reid, M.K. (Marshall K.), Tuomainen, T.-P. (Tomi-Pekka), Tuomilehto, J. (Jaakko), Turley, M.L. (Maria L.), Tynelius, P. (Per), Tzotzas, T. (Themistoklis), Tzourio, C. (Christophe), Ueda, P. (Peter), Ukoli, F.A.M. (Flora A. M.), Ulmer, H. (Hanno), Unal, B. (Belgin), Uusitalo, H.M.T. (Hannu M. T.), Valdivia, G. (Gonzalo), Vale, S. (Susana), Valvi, D. (Damaskini), Schouw, Y.T. (Yvonne) van der, Van Herck, K. (Koen), Van Minh, H. (Hoang), Rossem, L. (Lenie) van, Valkengoed, I. (Irene) van, Vanderschueren, D. (Dirk), Vanuzzo, D. (Diego), Vatten, L. (Lars), Vega, T. (Tomas), Velasquez-Melendez, G. (Gustavo), Veronesi, G. (Giovanni), Monique Verschuren, W.M., Verstraeten, R. (Roosmarijn), Victora, C.G. (Cesar G.), Viegi, G., Viet, L. (Lucie), Viikari-Juntura, E. (Eira), Vineis, P. (Paolo), Vioque, J. (Jesus), Virtanen, J.K. (Jyrki K.), Visvikis-Siest, S. (Sophie), Viswanathan, B. (Bharathi), Vollenweider, P. (Peter), Voutilainen, S. (Sari), Vrdoljak, A. (Ana), Vrijheid, M. (Martine), Wade, A.N. (Alisha N.), Wagner, A. (Aline), Walton, J. (Janette), Mohamud, W.N.W. (Wan Nazaimoon Wan), Wang, M.-D. (Ming-Dong), Wang, Q. (Qian), Wang, Y. (Ying), Goya Wannamethee, S., Wareham, N.J. (Nick), Weerasekera, D. (Deepa), Whincup, P.H. (Peter), Widhalm, K. (Kurt), Widyahening, I.S. (Indah S.), Wiecek, A. (Andrzej), Wijga, A.H. (Alet), Wilks, R.J. (Rainford J.), Willeit, J. (Johann), Wilsgaard, T. (Tom), Wojtyniak, B. (Bogdan), Wong, J.E. (Jyh Eiin), Wong, T.Y. (Tien Yin), Woo, J. (Jean), Woodward, M. (Mark), Wu, F.C.W. (Frederick C.), Wu, J. (Jianfeng), Wu, S.L. (Shou Ling), Xu, H. (Haiquan), Xu, L. (Liang), Yamborisut, U. (Uruwan), Yan, W. (Weili), Yang, X. (Xiaoguang), Yardim, N. (Nazan), Ye, X. (Xingwang), Yiallouros, P.K. (P.), Yoshihara, A. (Akihiro), You, Q.S. (Qi Sheng), Younger-Coleman, N.O. (Novie O.), Yusoff, A.F. (Ahmad F.), Zainuddin, A.A. (Ahmad A.), Zambon, S. (Sabina), Zdrojewski, T. (T.), Zeng, Y. (Yi), Zhao, D. (Dong), Zhao, W. (Wenhua), Zheng, Y. (Yingfeng), Zhou, M. (Ming), Zhu, D. (Dan), Zimmermann, E., and Cisneros, J.Z. (Julio Zuñiga)
Abstract: Being taller is associated with enhanced longevity, and higher education and earnings. We reanalysed 1472 population-based studies, with measurement of height on more than 18.6 million participants to estimate mean height for people born between 1896 and 1996 in 200 countries. The largest gain in adult height over the past century has occurred in South Korean women and Iranian men, who became 20.2 cm (95% credible interval 17.5-22.7) and 16.5 cm (13.3- 19.7) taller, respectively. In contrast, there was little change in adult height in some sub-Saharan African countries and in South Asia over the century of analysis. The tallest people over these 100 years are men born in the Netherlands in the last quarter of 20th century, whose average heights surpassed 182.5 cm, and the shortest were women born in Guatemala in 1896 (140.3 cm; 135.8- 144.8). The height differential between the tallest and shortest populations was 19-20 cm a century ago, and has remained the same for women and increased for men a century later despite substantial changes in the ranking of countries.
Published: 2016
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34. Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: A pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19.2 million participants

Author: Di Cesare, M. (Mariachiara), Bentham, J. (James), Stevens, G.A. (Gretchen A.), Zhou, B. (Bin), Danaei, G. (Goodarz), Lu, Y. (Yuan), Bixby, H. (Honor), Cowan, M.J. (Melanie J.), Riley, L.M. (Leanne M.), Hajifathalian, K. (Kaveh), Fortunato, L. (Léa), Taddei, C. (Cristina), Bennett, J.E. (James E.), Ikeda, N. (Nayu), Khang, Y.-H. (Young-Ho), Kyobutungi, C. (Catherine), Laxmaiah, A. (Avula), Li, Y. (Yanping), Lin, H.-H. (Hsien-Ho), Miranda, J.J. (J. Jaime), Mostafa, A. (Aya), Turley, M.L. (Maria L.), Paciorek, C.J. (Christopher J.), Gunter, M. (Marc), Ezzati, M. (Majid), Abdeen, Z.A. (Ziad A.), Hamid, Z.A. (Zargar Abdul), Abu-Rmeileh, N.M. (Niveen M.), Acosta-Cazares, B. (Benjamin), Adams, R. (Robert), Aekplakorn, W. (Wichai), Aguilar-Salinas, C.A. (Carlos), Ahmadvand, A. (Alireza), Ahrens, W. (W.), Ali, M.M. (Mohamed M.), Alkerwi, A. (Ala'a), Alvarez-Pedrerol, M. (Mar), Aly, E. (Eman), Amouyel, P. (Philippe), Amuzu, A. (Antoinette), Andersen, L.B. (Lars Bo), Anderssen, S.A. (Sigmund A.), Andrade, D.S. (Dolores S.), Anjana, R.M. (Ranjit Mohan), Aounallah-Skhiri, H. (Hajer), Ariansen, I. (Inger), Aris, T. (Tahir), Arlappa, N. (Nimmathota), Arveiler, D. (Dominique), Assah, F.K. (Felix K.), Avdicová, M. (Mária), Azizi, J. (Joshan), Babu, B.V. (Bontha V.), Balakrishna, N. (Nagalla), Bandosz, P. (Piotr), Banegas, J.R. (José R.), Barbagallo, C.M. (Carlo M.), Barceló, A. (Alberto), Barkat, A. (Amina), Barros, M.V. (Mauro V.), Bata, I. (Iqbal), Batieha, A.M. (Anwar M.), Batista, R.L. (Rosangela L.), Baur, L.A. (Louise A.), Beaglehole, R. (Robert), Romdhane, H.B. (Habiba Ben), Benet, M. (Mikhail), Bernabe-Ortiz, A. (Antonio), Bernotiene, G. (Gailute), Bettiol, H. (Heloisa), Bhagyalaxmi, A. (Aroor), Bharadwaj, S. (Sumit), Bhargava, S.K. (Santosh K.), Bhatti, Z. (Zaid), Bhutta, Z.A. (Zulfiqar A), Bi, H. (HongSheng), Bi, Y. (Yufang), Bjerregaard, P. (Peter), Bjertness, E. (Espen), Bjertness, M.B. (Marius B.), Björkelund, C. (Cecilia), Blake, M. (Margaret), Blokstra, A. (Anneke), Bo, S. (Simona), Bobak, M. (Martin), Boddy, L.M. (Lynne M.), Boehm, B.O. (Bernhard), Boeing, H. (Heiner), Boissonnet, C.P. (Carlos P.), Bongard, V. (Vanina), Bovet, P. (Pascal), Braeckman, L. (Lutgart), Bragt, M.C.E. (Marjolijn C.E.), Brajkovich, I. (Imperia), Branca, F. (Francesco), Breckenkamp, J. (Juergen), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Brewster, L.M. (Lizzy), Brian, G.R. (Garry R.), Bruno, G. (Graziella), Bueno-De-Mesquita, H.B., Bugge, A. (Anna), Burns, C. (Con), De León, A.C. (Antonio Cabrera), Cacciottolo, J. (Joseph), Cama, T. (Tilema), Cameron, C. (Christine), Camolas, J. (José), Can, G. (Günay), Cândido, A.P.C. (Ana Paula C.), Capuano, V. (Vincenzo), Cardoso, V.C. (Viviane C.), Carvalho, M.J. (Maria J.), Casanueva, F.F. (Felipe F.), Casas, J.P. (Juan Pablo), Caserta, C.A. (Carmelo A.), Castetbon, K., Chamukuttan, S. (Snehalatha), Chan, A.W. (Angelique W.), Chan, Q. (Queenie), Chaturvedi, H.K. (Himanshu K.), Chaturvedi, N. (Nishi), Chen, C.-J. (Chien-Jen), Chen, F. (Fangfang), Chen, H. (Huashuai), Chen, S. (Shuohua), Chen, Z. (Zhengming), Cheng, C.-Y. (Ching-Yu), Chetrit, A. (Angela), Chiolero, A. (Arnaud), Chiou, S.-T. (Shu-Ti), Chirita-Emandi, A. (Adela), Cho, Y. (Yumi), Christensen, K. (Kaare), Chudek, J. (Jerzy), Cifkova, R. (Renata), Claessens, F., Clays, E. (Els), Concin, H. (Hans), Cooper, C. (Charles), Cooper, R. (Rachel), Coppinger, T.C. (Tara C.), Costanzo, S. (Simona), Cottel, D. (Dominique), Cowell, C. (Chris), Craig, C.L. (Cora L.), Crujeiras, A.B. (Ana B.), D'Arrigo, G. (Graziella), D'Orsi, E. (Eleonora), Dallongeville, J., Damasceno, A. (Albertino), Damsgaard, C.T. (Camilla T.), Dankner, R. (Rachel), Dauchet, L. (Luc), De Backer, G. (Guy), De Bacquer, D. (Dirk), De Gaetano, G. (Giovanni), De Henauw, S. (Stefaan), De Smedt, D. (Delphine), Deepa, M. (Mohan), Deev, A.D. (Alexander D.), Dehghan, A. (Abbas), Delisle, H. (Hélène), Delpeuch, F. (Francis), Dhana, K. (Klodian), Di Castelnuovo, A.F. (Augusto F.), Dias-Da-Costa, J.S. (Juvenal Soares), Diaz, A. (Alejandro), Djalalinia, S. (Shirin), Do, H.T.P. (Ha T.P.), Dobson, A.J. (Annette J.), Donfrancesco, C. (Chiara), Döring, A. (Angela), Doua, K. (Kouamelan), Drygas, W. (Wojciech), Egbagbe, E.E. (Eruke E.), Eggertsen, R. (Robert), Ekelund, U. (Ulf), El Ati, J. (Jalila), Elliott, P. (Paul), Engle-Stone, R. (Reina), Erasmus, R.T. (Rajiv T.), Erem, C. (Cihangir), Eriksen, L. (Louise), De La Peña, J.E. (Jorge Escobedo), Evans, A. (Alun), Faeh, D. (David), Fall, C.H. (Caroline H.), Farzadfar, F. (Farshad), Felix-Redondo, F.J. (Francisco J.), Ferguson, T.S. (Trevor S.), Fernández-Bergés, D. (Daniel), Ferrante, D. (Daniel), Ferrari, M. (Marika), Ferreccio, C. (Catterina), Ferrieres, J. (Jean), Finn, J.D. (Joseph D.), Fischer, K. (Krista), Flores, E.M. (Eric Monterubio), Föger, B. (Bernhard), Foo, L.H. (Leng Huat), Forslund, A.-S. (Ann-Sofie), Fortmann, S.P. (Stephen), Fouad, H.M. (Heba M.), Francis, D.K. (Damian K.), Do Carmo Franco, M. (Maria), Franco, O.H. (Oscar), Frontera, G. (Guillermo), Fuchs, F.D. (Flavio D.), Fuchs, S.C. (Sandra C.), Fujita, Y. (Yuki), Furusawa, T. (Takuro), Gaciong, Z. (Zbigniew), Gafencu, M. (Mihai), Gareta, D. (Dickman), Garnett, S.P. (Sarah P.), Gaspoz, J.-M. (Jean-Michel), Gasull, M. (Magda), Gates, L. (Louise), Geleijnse, J.M. (Marianne), Ghasemian, A. (Anoosheh), Giampaoli, S. (Simona), Gianfagna, F. (Francesco), Giovannelli, J. (Jonathan), Giwercman, A. (Aleksander), Goldsmith, R.A. (Rebecca A.), Gross, M., Rivas, J.P.G. (Juan P. González), Gorbea, M.B. (Mariano Bonet), Gottrand, F. (Frederic), Graff-Iversen, S. (Sidsel), Grafnetter, D. (Dušan), Grajda, A. (Aneta), Grammatikopoulou, M.G. (Maria G.), Gregor, R.D. (Ronald D.), Grodzicki, T. (Tomasz), Grøntved, A. (Anders), Gruden, G. (Grabriella), Grujic, V. (Vera), Gu, D. (Dongfeng), Guan, O.P. (Ong Peng), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Guerrero, R. (Ramiro), Guessous, I. (Idris), Guimaraes, A.L. (Andre L.), Gulliford, M.C. (Martin C.), Gunnlaugsdottir, J. (Johanna), Guo, X.H. (Xiu H.), Guo, Y. (Yin), Gupta, P.C. (Prakash C.), Gureje, O. (Oye), Gurzkowska, B. (Beata), Gutierrez, L. (Laura), Gutzwiller, F. (Felix), Halkjær, J., Hardy, R., Kumar, R.H. (Rachakulla Hari), Hayes, A.J. (Alison J.), He, J. (Jiang), Hendriks, M.E. (Marleen), Cadena, L.H. (Leticia Hernandez), Heshmat, R. (Ramin), Hihtaniemi, I.T. (Ilpo Tapani), Ho, S.Y. (Sai Yin), Ho, S.C. (Suzanne C.), Hobbs, M. (Michael), Hofman, A. (Albert), Hormiga, C.M. (Claudia M.), Horta, B.L. (Bernardo L.), Houti, L. (Leila), Htay, T.T. (Thein Thein), Htet, A.S. (Aung Soe), Htike, M.M.T. (Maung Maung Than), Hu, Y. (Yonghua), Hussieni, A.S. (Abdullatif S.), Huu, C.N. (Chinh Nguyen), Huybrechts, I. (Inge), Hwalla, N. (Nahla), Iacoviello, L. (Licia), Iannone, A.G. (Anna G.), Ibrahim, M.M. (M. Mohsen), Ikram, M.A. (Arfan), Irazola, V. (Vilma), Islam, M. (Muhammad), Iwasaki, M. (Masanori), Jackson, R.T. (Rod T.), Jacobs, J.M. (Jeremy M.), Jafar, T.H. (Tazeen), Jamil, K.M. (Kazi M.), Jamrozik, K., Jasienska, G. (Grazyna), Jiang, C.Q. (Chao Qiang), Joffres, M. (Michel), Johansson, M. (Mattias), Jonas, J.B. (Jost B.), Jorgensen, T. (Torben), Joshi, P. (Pradeep), Juolevi, A. (Anne), Jurak, G. (Gregor), Jureša, V. (Vesna), Kaaks, R. (Rudolf), Kafatos, A. (Anthony), Kalter-Leibovici, O. (Ofra), Kapantais, E. (Efthymios), Kasaeian, A. (Amir), Katz, J. (Joanne), Kaur, P. (Prabhdeep), Kavousi, M. (Maryam), Keil, M. (Mark), Boker, L.K. (Lital Keinan), Kelishadi, R. (Roya), Kemper, H.H.C.G. (Han H.C.G.), Kengne, A.P. (Andre Pascal), Kersting, M. (Mathilde), Key, T. (Timothy), Khader, Y.S. (Yousef Saleh), Khalili, D. (Davood), Khaw, K.-T. (Kay-Tee), Khouw, I.M.S.L. (Ilse M.S.L.), Kiechl, S. (Stefan), Killewo, J. (Japhet), Kim, J. (Jeongseon), Kiyohara, Y. (Yutaka), Klimont, J. (Jeannette), Kolle, E. (Elin), Kolsteren, P. (Patrick), Korrovits, P. (Paul), Koskinen, S. (Seppo), Kouda, K. (Katsuyasu), Koziel, S. (Slawomir), Kratzer, W. (Wolfgang), Krokstad, S. (Steinar), Kromhout, D. (Daan), Kruger, H.S. (Herculina S.), Kula, K. (Krzysztof), Kulaga, Z. (Zbigniew), Kumar, R.K. (R. Krishna), Kusuma, Y.S. (Yadlapalli S.), Kuulasmaa, K. (Kari), Laamiri, F.Z. (Fatima Zahra), Laatikainen, T. (Tiina), Lachat, C. (Carl), Laid, Y. (Youcef), Lam, T.H. (Tai Hing), Landrove, O. (Orlando), Lanska, V. (Vera), Lappas, G. (Georg), Laugsand, L.E. (Lars E.), Le Nguyen Bao, K. (Khanh), Le, T.D. (Tuyen D.), Leclercq, C. (Catherine), Lee, J. (Jeannette), Lee, J. (Jeonghee), Lehtimäki, T. (Terho), Lekhraj, R. (Rampal), León-Munoz, L.M. (Luz M.), Lim, W.-Y. (Wei-Yen), Lima-Costa, M.F. (M. Fernanda), Lin, X. (Xu), Linneberg, A. (Allan), Lissner, L. (Lauren), Litwin, M. (Mieczyslaw), Liu, J. (Jing), Lorbeer, R. (Roberto), Lotufo, P.A. (Paulo A), Lozano, J.E. (José Eugenio), Luksiene, D. (Dalia), Lundqvist, A. (Annamari), Lunet, N. (Nuno), Lytsy, P. (Per), Ma, G. (Guansheng), Machi, S. (Suka), Maggi, S. (Stefania), Magliano, D.J., Makdisse, M. (Marcia), Malekzadeh, R. (Reza), Malhotra, R. (Rahul), Rao, K.M. (Kodavanti Mallikharjuna), Manios, Y., Mann, J.I. (Jim I.), Manzato, E. (Enzo), Margozzini, P. (Paula), Markey, O. (Oonagh), Marques-Vidal, P. (Pedro), Marrugat, J. (Jaume), Martin-Prevel, Y. (Yves), Martorell, R. (Reynaldo), Masoodi, S.R. (Shariq R.), Matsha, T.E. (Tandi E.), Mazur, A. (Artur), Mbanya, J.C.N. (Jean Claude N.), McFarlane, S.R. (Shelly R.), McGarvey, S.T. (Stephen T.), McKee, M. (Martin), McLachlan, S. (Stela), McLean, R.M. (Rachael M.), McNulty, B.A. (Breige A.), Md Yusof, S. (Safiah), Mediene-Benchekor, S. (Sounnia), Meirhaeghe, A. (Aline), Meisinger, C. (Christa), Mendes, L.L. (Larissa L.), Menezes, A.M.B. (Ana Maria B.), Mensink, G.B.M. (Gert B.M.), Meshram, I.I. (Indrapal I.), Metspalu, A. (Andres), Mi, J. (Jie), Michaelsen, K.F., Mikkel, K. (Kairit), Miller, J.C. (Jody C.), Miquel, J.F. (Juan Francisco), Mišigoj-Duraković, M. (Marjeta), Mohamed, M.K. (Mostafa K.), Mohammad, K. (Kazem), Mohammadifard, N. (Noushin), Mohan, V. (Viswanathan), Yusoff, M.F.M. (Muhammad Fadhli Mohd), Molbo, D. (Drude), Møller, N.C. (Niels C.), Molnár, D. (Dénes), Mondo, C.K. (Charles K.), Monterrubio, E.A. (Eric A.), Monyeki, K.D.K. (Kotsedi Daniel K.), Moreira, L.B. (Leila B.), Morejon, A. (Alain), Moreno, L.A. (Luis A.), Morgan, K. (Karen), Mortensen, E.L. (Erik Lykke), Moschonis, G., Mossakowska, M. (Malgorzata), Mota, J. (Jorge), Motlagh, M.E. (Mohammad Esmaeel), Motta, J. (Jorge), Mu, T.T. (Thet Thet), Muiesan, M.L. (Maria Lorenza), Müller-Nurasyid, M. (Martina), Murphy, N. (Neil), Mursu, J. (Jaakko), Murtagh, E.M. (Elaine M.), Musa, K.I. (Kamarul Imran), Musil, V. (Vera), Nagel, G. (Gabriele), Nakamura, H. (Harunobu), Námešná, J. (Jana), Nang, E.E.K. (Ei Ei K.), Nangia, M. (Monika), Nankap, M. (Martin), Narake, S. (Sameer), Navarrete-Muñoz, E.M., Nenko, I. (Ilona), Neovius, M. (Martin), Nervi, F. (Flavio), Neuhauser, H.K. (Hannelore K.), Nguyen, N.D. (Nguyen D.), Nguyen, Q.N. (Quang Ngoc), Nieto-Martínez, R.E. (Ramfis E.), Ning, G. (Guang), Ninomiya, T. (Toshiharu), Nishtar, S. (Sania), Noale, M. (Marianna), Norat, T. (Teresa), Noto, D. (Davide), Al Nsour, M. (Mohannad), O'Reilly, D. (Dermot), Ochoa-Avilés, A.M. (Angélica M.), Oh, K. (Kyungwon), Olayan, I.H. (Iman H.), Olinto, M.T.A. (Maria Teresa Anselmo), Oltarzewski, M. (Maciej), Omar, M.A. (Mohd A.), Onat, A. (Altan), Ordunez, P. (Pedro), Ortiz, A.P. (Ana P.), Osler, M. (Merete), Osmond, C. (Clive), Ostojic, S.M. (Sergej M.), Otero, J.A. (Johanna A.), Overvad, K. (Kim), Paccaud, F.M. (Fred Michel), Padez, C. (Cristina), Pajak, A. (Andrzej), Palli, D. (Domenico), Palloni, A. (Alberto), Palmieri, L. (Luigi), Panda-Jonas, S. (Songhomitra), Panza, F. (Francesco), Parnell, W.R. (Winsome R.), Parsaeian, M. (Mahboubeh), Pednekar, M.S. (Mangesh S.), Peeters, P.H.M., Peixoto, S.V. (Sergio Viana), Pereira, A. (A.), Pérez, C.M. (Cynthia M.), Peters, A., Peykari, N. (Niloofar), Pham, S.T. (Son Thai), Pigeot, I. (Iris), Pikhart, H. (Hynek), Pilav, A. (Aida), Pilotto, A. (Alberto), Pistelli, F. (Francesco), Pitakaka, F. (Freda), Piwonska, A. (Aleksandra), Piwonski, J. (Jerzy), Plans-Rubió, P. (Pedro), Poh, B.K. (Bee Koon), Porta, M., Portegies, M.L.P. (Marileen), Poulimeneas, D. (Dimitrios), Pradeepa, R. (Rajendra), Prashant, M. (Mathur), Price, J.F. (Jackie F.), Puiu, M. (Maria), Punab, M. (Margus), Qasrawi, R.F. (Radwan F.), Qorbani, M. (Mostafa), Bao, T.Q. (Tran Quoc), Radic, I. (Ivana), Radisauskas, R. (Ricardas), Rahman, M. (Mahmudur), Raitakari, O. (Olli), Raj, M. (Manu), Rao, S.R. (Sudha Ramachandra), Ramachandran, A. (Ambady), Ramke, J. (Jacqueline), Ramos, R. (Rafel), Rampal, S. (Sanjay), Rasmussen, F. (Finn), Redón, J. (Josep), Reganit, P.F.M. (Paul Ferdinand M.), Ribeiro, R. (Robespierre), Riboli, E. (Elio), Rigo, F. (Fernando), De Wit, T.F.R. (Tobias Floris Rinke), Ritti-Dias, R.M. (Raphael M.), Rivera, J.A. (Juan A.), Robinson, S.M. (Siân), Robitaille, C. (Cynthia), Rodríguez Artalejo, F. (Fernando), Del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, M. (María), Rodríguez-Villamizar, L.A. (Laura A.), Rojas-Martinez, R. (Rosalba), Rojroongwasinkul, N. (Nipa), Romaguera, D. (Dora), Ronkainen, K. (Kimmo), Rosengren, A. (Annika), Rouse, I. (Ian), Rubinstein, A. (Adolfo), Rühli, F.J. (Frank J.), Rui, O. (Ornelas), Ruiz-Betancourt, B.S. (Blanca Sandra), Horimoto, A.R.V.R. (Andrea R.V. Russo), Rutkowski, M. (Marcin), Sabanayagam, C. (Charumathi), Sachdev, H.S. (Harshpal S.), Saidi, O. (Olfa), Salanave, B. (Benoit), Martinez, E.S. (Eduardo Salazar), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Salonen, J.T. (Jukka T.), Salvetti, M. (Massimo), Sánchez-Abanto, J. (Jose), Sandjaja, Sans, S. (Susana), Santos, D.A. (Diana A.), Santos, O. (Osvaldo), Dos Santos, R.N. (Renata Nunes), Santos, R. (Rute), Sardinha, L.B. (Luis B.), Sarrafzadegan, N. (Nizal), Saum, K.-U. (Kai-Uwe), Savva, S., Scazufca, M. (Marcia), Rosario, A.S. (Angelika Schaffrath), Schargrodsky, H. (Herman), Schienkiewitz, A. (Anja), Schmidt, I.M. (Ida Maria), Schneider, I.J.C. (Ione J C), Schultsz, C. (Constance), Schutte, A.E. (Aletta E.), Sein, A.A. (Aye Aye), Sen, A. (Abhijit), Senbanjo, I.O. (Idowu O.), Sepanlou, S.G. (Sadaf G), Shalnova, S.A. (Svetlana A.), Shaw, J.E., Shibuya, K. (Kenji), Shin, Y. (Youchan), Shiri, R. (Rahman), Siantar, R. (Rosalynn), Sibai, A.M. (Abla M.), Silva, A.M. (Antonio M.), Silva, D.A.S. (Diego Augusto Santos), Simon, M. (Mary), Simons, J. (Judith), Simons, L.A. (Leon A.), Sjostrom, M. (Michael), Slowikowska-Hilczer, J. (Jolanta), Slusarczyk, P. (Przemyslaw), Smeeth, L. (Liam), Smith, M.C. (Margaret C.), Snijder, M.B. (Marieke), So, H.-K. (Hung-Kwan), Sobngwi, E. (Eugène), Söderberg, S. (Stefan), Soekatri, M.Y.E. (Moesijanti Y.E.), Solfrizzi, V. (Vincenzo), Sonestedt, E. (Emily), Sørensen, T.I.A. (Thorkild), Sorić, M. (Maroje), Jérome, C.S. (Charles Sossa), Soumare, A. (Aicha), Staessen, J.A. (Jan), Starc, G. (Gregor), Stathopoulou, M.G. (Maria G.), Staub, K. (Kaspar), Stavreski, B. (Bill), Steene-Johannessen, J. (Jostein), Stehle, P. (Peter), Stein, A.D. (Aryeh D.), Stergiou, G.S. (George S.), Stessman, J. (Jochanan), Stieber, J. (Jutta), Stöckl, D. (Doris), Stocks, T. (Tanja), Stokwiszewski, J. (Jakub), Stratton, G. (Gareth), Strufaldi, M.W. (Maria Wany), Sun, C.-A. (Chien-An), Sundström, J. (Johan), Sung, Y.-T. (Yn-Tz), Sunyer, J. (Jordi), Suriyawongpaisal, P. (Paibul), Swinburn, B.A. (Boyd A.), Sy, R.G. (Rody G.), Szponar, L. (Lucjan), Tai, E.S. (E. Shyong), Tammesoo, M.L., Tamosiunas, A. (Abdonas), Tang, L. (Line), Tang, X. (Xun), Tanser, F. (Frank), Tao, Y. (Yong), Tarawneh, M. (Mohammed), Tarp, J. (Jakob), Tarqui-Mamani, C.B. (Carolina B.), Taylor, A. (Anne), Tchibindat, F. (Félicité), Thijs, L. (Lutgarde), Thuesen, L. (Leif), Tjønneland, A. (Anne), Tolonen, H.K. (Hanna K.), Tolstrup, J.S. (Janne S.), Topbas, M. (Murat), Topór-Madry, R. (Roman), Torrent, M. (Maties), Traissac, P. (Pierre), Trichopoulou, A. (Antonia), Trichopoulos, D. (Dimitrios), Trinh, O.T.H. (Oanh T.H.), Trivedi, A. (Atul), Tshepo, L. (Lechaba), Tulloch-Reid, M.K. (Marshall K.), Tuomainen, T.-P. (Tomi-Pekka), Tuomilehto, J. (Jaakko), Tynelius, P. (Per), Tzotzas, T. (Themistoklis), Tzourio, C. (Christophe), Ueda, P. (Peter), Ukoli, F.A.M. (Flora A.M.), Ulmer, H. (Hanno), Unal, B. (Belgin), Valdivia, G. (Gonzalo), Vale, S. (Susana), Valvi, D. (Damaskini), Schouw, Y.T. (Yvonne) van der, Van Herck, K. (Koen), Van Minh, H. (Hoang), Valkengoed, I. (Irene) van, Vanderschueren, D. (Dirk), Vanuzzo, D. (Diego), Vatten, L. (Lars), Vega, T. (Tomas), Velasquez-Melendez, G. (Gustavo), Veronesi, G. (Giovanni), Monique Verschuren, W.M., Viegi, G., Viet, L. (Lucie), Viikari-Juntura, E. (Eira), Vineis, P. (Paolo), Vioque, J. (Jesus), Virtanen, J.K. (Jyrki K.), Visvikis-Siest, S. (Sophie), Viswanathan, B. (Bharathi), Vollenweider, P. (Peter), Voutilainen, S. (Sari), Vrijheid, M. (Martine), Wade, A.N. (Alisha N.), Wagner, A. (Aline), Walton, J. (Janette), Mohamud, W.N.W. (Wan Nazaimoon Wan), Wang, M.-D. (Ming-Dong), Wang, Q. (Qian), Wang, Y. (Ying), Wannamethee, S.G. (Goya), Wareham, N.J. (Nick), Weerasekera, D. (Deepa), Whincup, P.H. (Peter), Widhalm, K. (Kurt), Widyahening, I.S. (Indah S.), Wiecek, A. (Andrzej), Wilks, R.J. (Rainford J.), Willeit, J. (Johann), Wojtyniak, B. (Bogdan), Wong, J.E. (Jyh Eiin), Wong, T.Y. (Tien Yin), Woo, J. (Jean), Woodward, M. (Mark), Wu, F.C. (Frederick C.), Wu, J. (JianFeng), Wu, S.L. (Shou Ling), Xu, H. (Haiquan), Xu, L. (Liang), Yamborisut, U. (Uruwan), Yan, W. (Weili), Yang, X. (Xiaoguang), Yardim, N. (Nazan), Ye, X. (Xingwang), Yiallouros, P.K. (P.), Yoshihara, A. (Akihiro), You, Q.S. (Qi Sheng), Younger-Coleman, N.O. (Novie O.), Yusoff, A.F. (Ahmad F.), Zainuddin, A.A. (Ahmad A.), Zambon, S. (Sabina), Zdrojewski, T. (T.), Zeng, Y. (Yi), Zhao, D. (Dong), Zhao, W. (Wenhua), Zheng, Y. (Yingfeng), Zhou, M. (Ming), Zhu, D. (Dan), Zimmermann, E., Cisneros, J.Z. (Julio Zuñiga), Di Cesare, M. (Mariachiara), Bentham, J. (James), Stevens, G.A. (Gretchen A.), Zhou, B. (Bin), Danaei, G. (Goodarz), Lu, Y. (Yuan), Bixby, H. (Honor), Cowan, M.J. (Melanie J.), Riley, L.M. (Leanne M.), Hajifathalian, K. (Kaveh), Fortunato, L. (Léa), Taddei, C. (Cristina), Bennett, J.E. (James E.), Ikeda, N. (Nayu), Khang, Y.-H. (Young-Ho), Kyobutungi, C. (Catherine), Laxmaiah, A. (Avula), Li, Y. (Yanping), Lin, H.-H. (Hsien-Ho), Miranda, J.J. (J. Jaime), Mostafa, A. (Aya), Turley, M.L. (Maria L.), Paciorek, C.J. (Christopher J.), Gunter, M. (Marc), Ezzati, M. (Majid), Abdeen, Z.A. (Ziad A.), Hamid, Z.A. (Zargar Abdul), Abu-Rmeileh, N.M. (Niveen M.), Acosta-Cazares, B. (Benjamin), Adams, R. (Robert), Aekplakorn, W. (Wichai), Aguilar-Salinas, C.A. (Carlos), Ahmadvand, A. (Alireza), Ahrens, W. (W.), Ali, M.M. (Mohamed M.), Alkerwi, A. (Ala'a), Alvarez-Pedrerol, M. (Mar), Aly, E. (Eman), Amouyel, P. (Philippe), Amuzu, A. (Antoinette), Andersen, L.B. (Lars Bo), Anderssen, S.A. (Sigmund A.), Andrade, D.S. (Dolores S.), Anjana, R.M. (Ranjit Mohan), Aounallah-Skhiri, H. (Hajer), Ariansen, I. (Inger), Aris, T. (Tahir), Arlappa, N. (Nimmathota), Arveiler, D. (Dominique), Assah, F.K. (Felix K.), Avdicová, M. (Mária), Azizi, J. (Joshan), Babu, B.V. (Bontha V.), Balakrishna, N. (Nagalla), Bandosz, P. (Piotr), Banegas, J.R. (José R.), Barbagallo, C.M. (Carlo M.), Barceló, A. (Alberto), Barkat, A. (Amina), Barros, M.V. (Mauro V.), Bata, I. (Iqbal), Batieha, A.M. (Anwar M.), Batista, R.L. (Rosangela L.), Baur, L.A. (Louise A.), Beaglehole, R. (Robert), Romdhane, H.B. (Habiba Ben), Benet, M. (Mikhail), Bernabe-Ortiz, A. (Antonio), Bernotiene, G. (Gailute), Bettiol, H. (Heloisa), Bhagyalaxmi, A. (Aroor), Bharadwaj, S. (Sumit), Bhargava, S.K. (Santosh K.), Bhatti, Z. (Zaid), Bhutta, Z.A. (Zulfiqar A), Bi, H. (HongSheng), Bi, Y. (Yufang), Bjerregaard, P. (Peter), Bjertness, E. (Espen), Bjertness, M.B. (Marius B.), Björkelund, C. (Cecilia), Blake, M. (Margaret), Blokstra, A. (Anneke), Bo, S. (Simona), Bobak, M. (Martin), Boddy, L.M. (Lynne M.), Boehm, B.O. (Bernhard), Boeing, H. (Heiner), Boissonnet, C.P. (Carlos P.), Bongard, V. (Vanina), Bovet, P. (Pascal), Braeckman, L. (Lutgart), Bragt, M.C.E. (Marjolijn C.E.), Brajkovich, I. (Imperia), Branca, F. (Francesco), Breckenkamp, J. (Juergen), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Brewster, L.M. (Lizzy), Brian, G.R. (Garry R.), Bruno, G. (Graziella), Bueno-De-Mesquita, H.B., Bugge, A. (Anna), Burns, C. (Con), De León, A.C. (Antonio Cabrera), Cacciottolo, J. (Joseph), Cama, T. (Tilema), Cameron, C. (Christine), Camolas, J. (José), Can, G. (Günay), Cândido, A.P.C. (Ana Paula C.), Capuano, V. (Vincenzo), Cardoso, V.C. (Viviane C.), Carvalho, M.J. (Maria J.), Casanueva, F.F. (Felipe F.), Casas, J.P. (Juan Pablo), Caserta, C.A. (Carmelo A.), Castetbon, K., Chamukuttan, S. (Snehalatha), Chan, A.W. (Angelique W.), Chan, Q. (Queenie), Chaturvedi, H.K. (Himanshu K.), Chaturvedi, N. (Nishi), Chen, C.-J. (Chien-Jen), Chen, F. (Fangfang), Chen, H. (Huashuai), Chen, S. (Shuohua), Chen, Z. (Zhengming), Cheng, C.-Y. (Ching-Yu), Chetrit, A. (Angela), Chiolero, A. (Arnaud), Chiou, S.-T. (Shu-Ti), Chirita-Emandi, A. (Adela), Cho, Y. (Yumi), Christensen, K. (Kaare), Chudek, J. (Jerzy), Cifkova, R. (Renata), Claessens, F., Clays, E. (Els), Concin, H. (Hans), Cooper, C. (Charles), Cooper, R. (Rachel), Coppinger, T.C. (Tara C.), Costanzo, S. (Simona), Cottel, D. (Dominique), Cowell, C. (Chris), Craig, C.L. (Cora L.), Crujeiras, A.B. (Ana B.), D'Arrigo, G. (Graziella), D'Orsi, E. (Eleonora), Dallongeville, J., Damasceno, A. (Albertino), Damsgaard, C.T. (Camilla T.), Dankner, R. (Rachel), Dauchet, L. (Luc), De Backer, G. (Guy), De Bacquer, D. (Dirk), De Gaetano, G. (Giovanni), De Henauw, S. (Stefaan), De Smedt, D. (Delphine), Deepa, M. (Mohan), Deev, A.D. (Alexander D.), Dehghan, A. (Abbas), Delisle, H. (Hélène), Delpeuch, F. (Francis), Dhana, K. (Klodian), Di Castelnuovo, A.F. (Augusto F.), Dias-Da-Costa, J.S. (Juvenal Soares), Diaz, A. (Alejandro), Djalalinia, S. (Shirin), Do, H.T.P. (Ha T.P.), Dobson, A.J. (Annette J.), Donfrancesco, C. (Chiara), Döring, A. (Angela), Doua, K. (Kouamelan), Drygas, W. (Wojciech), Egbagbe, E.E. (Eruke E.), Eggertsen, R. (Robert), Ekelund, U. (Ulf), El Ati, J. (Jalila), Elliott, P. (Paul), Engle-Stone, R. (Reina), Erasmus, R.T. (Rajiv T.), Erem, C. (Cihangir), Eriksen, L. (Louise), De La Peña, J.E. (Jorge Escobedo), Evans, A. (Alun), Faeh, D. (David), Fall, C.H. (Caroline H.), Farzadfar, F. (Farshad), Felix-Redondo, F.J. (Francisco J.), Ferguson, T.S. (Trevor S.), Fernández-Bergés, D. (Daniel), Ferrante, D. (Daniel), Ferrari, M. (Marika), Ferreccio, C. (Catterina), Ferrieres, J. (Jean), Finn, J.D. (Joseph D.), Fischer, K. (Krista), Flores, E.M. (Eric Monterubio), Föger, B. (Bernhard), Foo, L.H. (Leng Huat), Forslund, A.-S. (Ann-Sofie), Fortmann, S.P. (Stephen), Fouad, H.M. (Heba M.), Francis, D.K. (Damian K.), Do Carmo Franco, M. (Maria), Franco, O.H. (Oscar), Frontera, G. (Guillermo), Fuchs, F.D. (Flavio D.), Fuchs, S.C. (Sandra C.), Fujita, Y. (Yuki), Furusawa, T. (Takuro), Gaciong, Z. (Zbigniew), Gafencu, M. (Mihai), Gareta, D. (Dickman), Garnett, S.P. (Sarah P.), Gaspoz, J.-M. (Jean-Michel), Gasull, M. (Magda), Gates, L. (Louise), Geleijnse, J.M. (Marianne), Ghasemian, A. (Anoosheh), Giampaoli, S. (Simona), Gianfagna, F. (Francesco), Giovannelli, J. (Jonathan), Giwercman, A. (Aleksander), Goldsmith, R.A. (Rebecca A.), Gross, M., Rivas, J.P.G. (Juan P. González), Gorbea, M.B. (Mariano Bonet), Gottrand, F. (Frederic), Graff-Iversen, S. (Sidsel), Grafnetter, D. (Dušan), Grajda, A. (Aneta), Grammatikopoulou, M.G. (Maria G.), Gregor, R.D. (Ronald D.), Grodzicki, T. (Tomasz), Grøntved, A. (Anders), Gruden, G. (Grabriella), Grujic, V. (Vera), Gu, D. (Dongfeng), Guan, O.P. (Ong Peng), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Guerrero, R. (Ramiro), Guessous, I. (Idris), Guimaraes, A.L. (Andre L.), Gulliford, M.C. (Martin C.), Gunnlaugsdottir, J. (Johanna), Guo, X.H. (Xiu H.), Guo, Y. (Yin), Gupta, P.C. (Prakash C.), Gureje, O. (Oye), Gurzkowska, B. (Beata), Gutierrez, L. (Laura), Gutzwiller, F. (Felix), Halkjær, J., Hardy, R., Kumar, R.H. (Rachakulla Hari), Hayes, A.J. (Alison J.), He, J. (Jiang), Hendriks, M.E. (Marleen), Cadena, L.H. (Leticia Hernandez), Heshmat, R. (Ramin), Hihtaniemi, I.T. (Ilpo Tapani), Ho, S.Y. (Sai Yin), Ho, S.C. (Suzanne C.), Hobbs, M. (Michael), Hofman, A. (Albert), Hormiga, C.M. (Claudia M.), Horta, B.L. (Bernardo L.), Houti, L. (Leila), Htay, T.T. (Thein Thein), Htet, A.S. (Aung Soe), Htike, M.M.T. (Maung Maung Than), Hu, Y. (Yonghua), Hussieni, A.S. (Abdullatif S.), Huu, C.N. (Chinh Nguyen), Huybrechts, I. (Inge), Hwalla, N. (Nahla), Iacoviello, L. (Licia), Iannone, A.G. (Anna G.), Ibrahim, M.M. (M. Mohsen), Ikram, M.A. (Arfan), Irazola, V. (Vilma), Islam, M. (Muhammad), Iwasaki, M. (Masanori), Jackson, R.T. (Rod T.), Jacobs, J.M. (Jeremy M.), Jafar, T.H. (Tazeen), Jamil, K.M. (Kazi M.), Jamrozik, K., Jasienska, G. (Grazyna), Jiang, C.Q. (Chao Qiang), Joffres, M. (Michel), Johansson, M. (Mattias), Jonas, J.B. (Jost B.), Jorgensen, T. (Torben), Joshi, P. (Pradeep), Juolevi, A. (Anne), Jurak, G. (Gregor), Jureša, V. (Vesna), Kaaks, R. (Rudolf), Kafatos, A. (Anthony), Kalter-Leibovici, O. (Ofra), Kapantais, E. (Efthymios), Kasaeian, A. (Amir), Katz, J. (Joanne), Kaur, P. (Prabhdeep), Kavousi, M. (Maryam), Keil, M. (Mark), Boker, L.K. (Lital Keinan), Kelishadi, R. (Roya), Kemper, H.H.C.G. (Han H.C.G.), Kengne, A.P. (Andre Pascal), Kersting, M. (Mathilde), Key, T. (Timothy), Khader, Y.S. (Yousef Saleh), Khalili, D. (Davood), Khaw, K.-T. (Kay-Tee), Khouw, I.M.S.L. (Ilse M.S.L.), Kiechl, S. (Stefan), Killewo, J. (Japhet), Kim, J. (Jeongseon), Kiyohara, Y. (Yutaka), Klimont, J. (Jeannette), Kolle, E. (Elin), Kolsteren, P. (Patrick), Korrovits, P. (Paul), Koskinen, S. (Seppo), Kouda, K. (Katsuyasu), Koziel, S. (Slawomir), Kratzer, W. (Wolfgang), Krokstad, S. (Steinar), Kromhout, D. (Daan), Kruger, H.S. (Herculina S.), Kula, K. (Krzysztof), Kulaga, Z. (Zbigniew), Kumar, R.K. (R. Krishna), Kusuma, Y.S. (Yadlapalli S.), Kuulasmaa, K. (Kari), Laamiri, F.Z. (Fatima Zahra), Laatikainen, T. (Tiina), Lachat, C. (Carl), Laid, Y. (Youcef), Lam, T.H. (Tai Hing), Landrove, O. (Orlando), Lanska, V. (Vera), Lappas, G. (Georg), Laugsand, L.E. (Lars E.), Le Nguyen Bao, K. (Khanh), Le, T.D. (Tuyen D.), Leclercq, C. (Catherine), Lee, J. (Jeannette), Lee, J. (Jeonghee), Lehtimäki, T. (Terho), Lekhraj, R. (Rampal), León-Munoz, L.M. (Luz M.), Lim, W.-Y. (Wei-Yen), Lima-Costa, M.F. (M. Fernanda), Lin, X. (Xu), Linneberg, A. (Allan), Lissner, L. (Lauren), Litwin, M. (Mieczyslaw), Liu, J. (Jing), Lorbeer, R. (Roberto), Lotufo, P.A. (Paulo A), Lozano, J.E. (José Eugenio), Luksiene, D. (Dalia), Lundqvist, A. (Annamari), Lunet, N. (Nuno), Lytsy, P. (Per), Ma, G. (Guansheng), Machi, S. (Suka), Maggi, S. (Stefania), Magliano, D.J., Makdisse, M. (Marcia), Malekzadeh, R. (Reza), Malhotra, R. (Rahul), Rao, K.M. (Kodavanti Mallikharjuna), Manios, Y., Mann, J.I. (Jim I.), Manzato, E. (Enzo), Margozzini, P. (Paula), Markey, O. (Oonagh), Marques-Vidal, P. (Pedro), Marrugat, J. (Jaume), Martin-Prevel, Y. (Yves), Martorell, R. (Reynaldo), Masoodi, S.R. (Shariq R.), Matsha, T.E. (Tandi E.), Mazur, A. (Artur), Mbanya, J.C.N. (Jean Claude N.), McFarlane, S.R. (Shelly R.), McGarvey, S.T. (Stephen T.), McKee, M. (Martin), McLachlan, S. (Stela), McLean, R.M. (Rachael M.), McNulty, B.A. (Breige A.), Md Yusof, S. (Safiah), Mediene-Benchekor, S. (Sounnia), Meirhaeghe, A. (Aline), Meisinger, C. (Christa), Mendes, L.L. (Larissa L.), Menezes, A.M.B. (Ana Maria B.), Mensink, G.B.M. (Gert B.M.), Meshram, I.I. (Indrapal I.), Metspalu, A. (Andres), Mi, J. (Jie), Michaelsen, K.F., Mikkel, K. (Kairit), Miller, J.C. (Jody C.), Miquel, J.F. (Juan Francisco), Mišigoj-Duraković, M. (Marjeta), Mohamed, M.K. (Mostafa K.), Mohammad, K. (Kazem), Mohammadifard, N. (Noushin), Mohan, V. (Viswanathan), Yusoff, M.F.M. (Muhammad Fadhli Mohd), Molbo, D. (Drude), Møller, N.C. (Niels C.), Molnár, D. (Dénes), Mondo, C.K. (Charles K.), Monterrubio, E.A. (Eric A.), Monyeki, K.D.K. (Kotsedi Daniel K.), Moreira, L.B. (Leila B.), Morejon, A. (Alain), Moreno, L.A. (Luis A.), Morgan, K. (Karen), Mortensen, E.L. (Erik Lykke), Moschonis, G., Mossakowska, M. (Malgorzata), Mota, J. (Jorge), Motlagh, M.E. (Mohammad Esmaeel), Motta, J. (Jorge), Mu, T.T. (Thet Thet), Muiesan, M.L. (Maria Lorenza), Müller-Nurasyid, M. (Martina), Murphy, N. (Neil), Mursu, J. (Jaakko), Murtagh, E.M. (Elaine M.), Musa, K.I. (Kamarul Imran), Musil, V. (Vera), Nagel, G. (Gabriele), Nakamura, H. (Harunobu), Námešná, J. (Jana), Nang, E.E.K. (Ei Ei K.), Nangia, M. (Monika), Nankap, M. (Martin), Narake, S. (Sameer), Navarrete-Muñoz, E.M., Nenko, I. (Ilona), Neovius, M. (Martin), Nervi, F. (Flavio), Neuhauser, H.K. (Hannelore K.), Nguyen, N.D. (Nguyen D.), Nguyen, Q.N. (Quang Ngoc), Nieto-Martínez, R.E. (Ramfis E.), Ning, G. (Guang), Ninomiya, T. (Toshiharu), Nishtar, S. (Sania), Noale, M. (Marianna), Norat, T. (Teresa), Noto, D. (Davide), Al Nsour, M. (Mohannad), O'Reilly, D. (Dermot), Ochoa-Avilés, A.M. (Angélica M.), Oh, K. (Kyungwon), Olayan, I.H. (Iman H.), Olinto, M.T.A. (Maria Teresa Anselmo), Oltarzewski, M. (Maciej), Omar, M.A. (Mohd A.), Onat, A. (Altan), Ordunez, P. (Pedro), Ortiz, A.P. (Ana P.), Osler, M. (Merete), Osmond, C. (Clive), Ostojic, S.M. (Sergej M.), Otero, J.A. (Johanna A.), Overvad, K. (Kim), Paccaud, F.M. (Fred Michel), Padez, C. (Cristina), Pajak, A. (Andrzej), Palli, D. (Domenico), Palloni, A. (Alberto), Palmieri, L. (Luigi), Panda-Jonas, S. (Songhomitra), Panza, F. (Francesco), Parnell, W.R. (Winsome R.), Parsaeian, M. (Mahboubeh), Pednekar, M.S. (Mangesh S.), Peeters, P.H.M., Peixoto, S.V. (Sergio Viana), Pereira, A. (A.), Pérez, C.M. (Cynthia M.), Peters, A., Peykari, N. (Niloofar), Pham, S.T. (Son Thai), Pigeot, I. (Iris), Pikhart, H. (Hynek), Pilav, A. (Aida), Pilotto, A. (Alberto), Pistelli, F. (Francesco), Pitakaka, F. (Freda), Piwonska, A. (Aleksandra), Piwonski, J. (Jerzy), Plans-Rubió, P. (Pedro), Poh, B.K. (Bee Koon), Porta, M., Portegies, M.L.P. (Marileen), Poulimeneas, D. (Dimitrios), Pradeepa, R. (Rajendra), Prashant, M. (Mathur), Price, J.F. (Jackie F.), Puiu, M. (Maria), Punab, M. (Margus), Qasrawi, R.F. (Radwan F.), Qorbani, M. (Mostafa), Bao, T.Q. (Tran Quoc), Radic, I. (Ivana), Radisauskas, R. (Ricardas), Rahman, M. (Mahmudur), Raitakari, O. (Olli), Raj, M. (Manu), Rao, S.R. (Sudha Ramachandra), Ramachandran, A. (Ambady), Ramke, J. (Jacqueline), Ramos, R. (Rafel), Rampal, S. (Sanjay), Rasmussen, F. (Finn), Redón, J. (Josep), Reganit, P.F.M. (Paul Ferdinand M.), Ribeiro, R. (Robespierre), Riboli, E. (Elio), Rigo, F. (Fernando), De Wit, T.F.R. (Tobias Floris Rinke), Ritti-Dias, R.M. (Raphael M.), Rivera, J.A. (Juan A.), Robinson, S.M. (Siân), Robitaille, C. (Cynthia), Rodríguez Artalejo, F. (Fernando), Del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, M. (María), Rodríguez-Villamizar, L.A. (Laura A.), Rojas-Martinez, R. (Rosalba), Rojroongwasinkul, N. (Nipa), Romaguera, D. (Dora), Ronkainen, K. (Kimmo), Rosengren, A. (Annika), Rouse, I. (Ian), Rubinstein, A. (Adolfo), Rühli, F.J. (Frank J.), Rui, O. (Ornelas), Ruiz-Betancourt, B.S. (Blanca Sandra), Horimoto, A.R.V.R. (Andrea R.V. Russo), Rutkowski, M. (Marcin), Sabanayagam, C. (Charumathi), Sachdev, H.S. (Harshpal S.), Saidi, O. (Olfa), Salanave, B. (Benoit), Martinez, E.S. (Eduardo Salazar), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Salonen, J.T. (Jukka T.), Salvetti, M. (Massimo), Sánchez-Abanto, J. (Jose), Sandjaja, Sans, S. (Susana), Santos, D.A. (Diana A.), Santos, O. (Osvaldo), Dos Santos, R.N. (Renata Nunes), Santos, R. (Rute), Sardinha, L.B. (Luis B.), Sarrafzadegan, N. (Nizal), Saum, K.-U. (Kai-Uwe), Savva, S., Scazufca, M. (Marcia), Rosario, A.S. (Angelika Schaffrath), Schargrodsky, H. (Herman), Schienkiewitz, A. (Anja), Schmidt, I.M. (Ida Maria), Schneider, I.J.C. (Ione J C), Schultsz, C. (Constance), Schutte, A.E. (Aletta E.), Sein, A.A. (Aye Aye), Sen, A. (Abhijit), Senbanjo, I.O. (Idowu O.), Sepanlou, S.G. (Sadaf G), Shalnova, S.A. (Svetlana A.), Shaw, J.E., Shibuya, K. (Kenji), Shin, Y. (Youchan), Shiri, R. (Rahman), Siantar, R. (Rosalynn), Sibai, A.M. (Abla M.), Silva, A.M. (Antonio M.), Silva, D.A.S. (Diego Augusto Santos), Simon, M. (Mary), Simons, J. (Judith), Simons, L.A. (Leon A.), Sjostrom, M. (Michael), Slowikowska-Hilczer, J. (Jolanta), Slusarczyk, P. (Przemyslaw), Smeeth, L. (Liam), Smith, M.C. (Margaret C.), Snijder, M.B. (Marieke), So, H.-K. (Hung-Kwan), Sobngwi, E. (Eugène), Söderberg, S. (Stefan), Soekatri, M.Y.E. (Moesijanti Y.E.), Solfrizzi, V. (Vincenzo), Sonestedt, E. (Emily), Sørensen, T.I.A. (Thorkild), Sorić, M. (Maroje), Jérome, C.S. (Charles Sossa), Soumare, A. (Aicha), Staessen, J.A. (Jan), Starc, G. (Gregor), Stathopoulou, M.G. (Maria G.), Staub, K. (Kaspar), Stavreski, B. (Bill), Steene-Johannessen, J. (Jostein), Stehle, P. (Peter), Stein, A.D. (Aryeh D.), Stergiou, G.S. (George S.), Stessman, J. (Jochanan), Stieber, J. (Jutta), Stöckl, D. (Doris), Stocks, T. (Tanja), Stokwiszewski, J. (Jakub), Stratton, G. (Gareth), Strufaldi, M.W. (Maria Wany), Sun, C.-A. (Chien-An), Sundström, J. (Johan), Sung, Y.-T. (Yn-Tz), Sunyer, J. (Jordi), Suriyawongpaisal, P. (Paibul), Swinburn, B.A. (Boyd A.), Sy, R.G. (Rody G.), Szponar, L. (Lucjan), Tai, E.S. (E. Shyong), Tammesoo, M.L., Tamosiunas, A. (Abdonas), Tang, L. (Line), Tang, X. (Xun), Tanser, F. (Frank), Tao, Y. (Yong), Tarawneh, M. (Mohammed), Tarp, J. (Jakob), Tarqui-Mamani, C.B. (Carolina B.), Taylor, A. (Anne), Tchibindat, F. (Félicité), Thijs, L. (Lutgarde), Thuesen, L. (Leif), Tjønneland, A. (Anne), Tolonen, H.K. (Hanna K.), Tolstrup, J.S. 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Published: 2016
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35. Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: a pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19.2 million participants

Author: di Cesare, M, Bentham, J, Stevens, GA, Zhou, B, Danaei, G, Lu, Y (Yi), Bixby, H, Cowan, MJ, Riley, LM, Hajifathalian, K, Fortunato, L, Taddei, C, Bennett, JE, Ikeda, N, Khang, YH, Kyobutungi, C, Laxmaiah, A, Li, YP, Lin, HH, Miranda, JJ, Mostafa, A, Turley, ML, Paciorek, CJ, Gunter, M, Ezzati, M, Abdeen, ZA, Hamid, ZA, Abu-Rmeileh, NM, Acosta-Cazares, B, Adams, R, Aekplakorn, W, Aguilar-Salinas, CA, Ahmadvand, A, Ahrens, W, Ali, MM, Alkerwi, A, Alvarez-Pedrerol, M, Aly, E, Amouyel, P, Amuzu, A, Andersen, LB, Anderssen, SA, Andrade, DS, Anjana, RM, Aounallah-Skhiri, H, Ariansen, I, Aris, T, Arlappa, N, Arveiler, D, Assah, FK, Avdicova, M, Azizi, F, Babu, BV, Balakrishna, N, Bandosz, P, Banegas, JR, Barbagallo, CM, Barcelo, A, Barkat, A, Barros, MV, Bata, I, Batieha, AM, Batista, RL, Baur, LA, Beaglehole, R, Ben Romdhane, H, Benet, M, Bernabe-Ortiz, A, Bernotiene, G, Bettiol, H, Bhagyalaxmi, A, Bharadwaj, S, Bhargava, SK, Bhatti, Z, Bhutta, ZA, Bi, HS, Bi, YF, Bjerregaard, P, Bjertness, E, Bjertness, MB, Bjorkelund, C, Blake, M, Blokstra, A, Bo, S, Bobak, M, Boddy, LM, Boehm, BO, Boeing, H, Boissonnet, CP, Bongard, V, Bovet, P, Braeckman, L, Bragt, MCE, Brajkovich, I, Branca, F, Breckenkamp, J, Brenner, H, Brewster, LM, Brian, GR, Bruno, G, Bueno-de-Mesquita, HB, Bugge, A, Burns, C, de Leon, AC, Cacciottolo, J, Cama, T, Cameron, C, Camolas, J, Can, G, Candido, APC, Capuano, V, Cardoso, VC, Carvalho, MJ, Casanueva, FF, Casas, JP, Caserta, CA, Castetbon, K, Chamukuttan, S, Chan, AW, Chan, Q, Chaturvedi, HK, Chaturvedi, N, Chen, CJ, Chen, FF, Chen, HS, Chen, SH, Chen, ZM, Cheng, CY (Ching-Yu), Chetrit, A, Chiolero, A, Chiou, ST, Chirita-Emandi, A, Cho, Y, Christensen, K, Chudek, J, Cifkova, R, Claessens, F, Clays, E, Concin, H, Cooper, C, Cooper, R, Coppinger, TC, Costanzo, S, Cottel, D, Cowell, C, Craig, CL, Crujeiras, AB, D'Arrigo, G, d'Orsi, E, Dallongeville, J, Damasceno, A, Damsgaard, CT, Danaei, GG, Dankner, R, Dauchet, L, de Backer, G, De Bacquer, D, de 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Sabanayagam, C, Sachdev, HS, Saidi, O, Salanave, B, Martinez, ES, Salomaa, V, Salonen, JT, Salvetti, M, Sanchez-Abanto, J, Sandjaja, Sans, S, Santos, DA, Santos, O, dos Santos, RN, dos Santos, R, Sardinha, LB, Sarrafzadegan, N, Saum, KU, Savva, SC, Scazufca, M, Rosario, AS, Schargrodsky, H, Schienkiewitz, A, Schmidt, IM, Schneider, IJ, Schultsz, C, Schutte, A, Sein, AA, Senbanjo, IO, Sepanlou, SG, Shalnova, SA, Shaw, JE, Shibuya, K, Shin, YC, Shiri, R, Siantar, R, Sibai, AM, Silva, AM, Silva, DAS, Simon, M, Simons, J, Simons, LA, Sjostrom, M, Slowikowska-Hilczer, J, Slusarczyk, P, Smeeth, L, Smith, MC, Snijder, MB, So, HK, Sobngwi, E, Soderberg, S, Soekatri, MYE, Solfrizzi, V, Sonestedt, E, Sorensen, TIA, Soric, M, Jerome, CS, Soumare, A, Staessen, JA, Starc, G, Stathopoulou, MG, Staub, K, Stavreski, B, Steene-Johannessen, J, Stehle, P, Stein, AD, Stergiou, GS, Stessman, J, Stieber, J, Stockl, D, Stocks, T, Stokwiszewski, J, Stratton, G, Strufaldi, MW, Sun, CA, Sundstrom, J, Sung, YT, 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Widhalm, K, Widyahening, IS, Wiecek, A, Wilks, RJ, Willeit, J, Wojtyniak, B, Wong, JE, Wong, TY, Woo, J, Woodward, M, Wu, FC, Wu, JF, Wu, SL, Xu, HQ, Xu, L, Yamborisut, U, Yan, WL, Yang, XG, Yardim, N, Ye, XW, Yiallouros, PK, Yoshihara, A, You, QS, Younger-Coleman, NO, Yusoff, AF, Zainuddin, AA, Zambon, S, Zdrojewski, T, Zeng, Yaping, Zhao, D (Dan), Zhao, WH, Zheng, YF, Zhou, MG, Zhu, D, Zimmermann, E, Cisneros, JZ, di Cesare, M, Bentham, J, Stevens, GA, Zhou, B, Danaei, G, Lu, Y (Yi), Bixby, H, Cowan, MJ, Riley, LM, Hajifathalian, K, Fortunato, L, Taddei, C, Bennett, JE, Ikeda, N, Khang, YH, Kyobutungi, C, Laxmaiah, A, Li, YP, Lin, HH, Miranda, JJ, Mostafa, A, Turley, ML, Paciorek, CJ, Gunter, M, Ezzati, M, Abdeen, ZA, Hamid, ZA, Abu-Rmeileh, NM, Acosta-Cazares, B, Adams, R, Aekplakorn, W, Aguilar-Salinas, CA, Ahmadvand, A, Ahrens, W, Ali, MM, Alkerwi, A, Alvarez-Pedrerol, M, Aly, E, Amouyel, P, Amuzu, A, Andersen, LB, Anderssen, SA, Andrade, DS, Anjana, RM, Aounallah-Skhiri, H, Ariansen, I, Aris, T, Arlappa, N, Arveiler, D, Assah, FK, Avdicova, M, Azizi, F, Babu, BV, Balakrishna, N, Bandosz, P, Banegas, JR, Barbagallo, CM, Barcelo, A, Barkat, A, Barros, MV, Bata, I, Batieha, AM, Batista, RL, Baur, LA, Beaglehole, R, Ben Romdhane, H, Benet, M, Bernabe-Ortiz, A, Bernotiene, G, Bettiol, H, Bhagyalaxmi, A, Bharadwaj, S, Bhargava, SK, Bhatti, Z, Bhutta, ZA, Bi, HS, Bi, YF, Bjerregaard, P, Bjertness, E, Bjertness, MB, Bjorkelund, C, Blake, M, Blokstra, A, Bo, S, Bobak, M, Boddy, LM, Boehm, BO, Boeing, H, Boissonnet, CP, Bongard, V, Bovet, P, Braeckman, L, Bragt, MCE, Brajkovich, I, Branca, F, Breckenkamp, J, Brenner, H, Brewster, LM, Brian, GR, Bruno, G, Bueno-de-Mesquita, HB, Bugge, A, Burns, C, de Leon, AC, Cacciottolo, J, Cama, T, Cameron, C, Camolas, J, Can, G, Candido, APC, Capuano, V, Cardoso, VC, Carvalho, MJ, Casanueva, FF, Casas, JP, Caserta, CA, Castetbon, K, Chamukuttan, S, Chan, AW, Chan, Q, Chaturvedi, HK, Chaturvedi, N, Chen, CJ, Chen, FF, Chen, HS, Chen, SH, Chen, ZM, Cheng, CY (Ching-Yu), Chetrit, A, Chiolero, A, Chiou, ST, Chirita-Emandi, A, Cho, Y, Christensen, K, Chudek, J, Cifkova, R, Claessens, F, Clays, E, Concin, H, Cooper, C, Cooper, R, Coppinger, TC, Costanzo, S, Cottel, D, Cowell, C, Craig, CL, Crujeiras, AB, D'Arrigo, G, d'Orsi, E, Dallongeville, J, Damasceno, A, Damsgaard, CT, Danaei, GG, Dankner, R, Dauchet, L, de Backer, G, De Bacquer, D, de Gaetano, G, de Henauw, S, De Smedt, D, Deepa, M, Deev, AD, Dehghan, Abbas, Delisle, H, Delpeuch, F, Dhana, K, di Castelnuovo, AF, Dias-Da-Costa, JS, Diaz, A, Djalalinia, S, Do, HTP, Dobson, AJ, Donfrancesco, C, Doring, A, Doua, K, Drygas, W, Egbagbe, EE, Eggertsen, R, Ekelund, U, El Ati, J, Elliott, P, Engle-Stone, R, Erasmus, RT, Erem, C, Eriksen, L, Escobedo-de la Pena, J, Evans, A, Faeh, D, Fall, CH, Farzadfar, F, Felix-Redondo, FJ, Ferguson, TS, Fernandez-Berges, D, Ferrante, D, Ferrari, M, Ferreccio, C, Ferrieres, J, Finn, JD, Fischer, K, Flores, EM, Foger, B, Foo, LH, Forslund, AS, Fortmann, SP, Fouad, HM, Francis, DK, Franco, MD, Franco Duran, OH, Frontera, G, Fuchs, FD, Fuchs, SC, Fujita, Y, Furusawa, T, Gaciong, Z, Gafencu, M, Gareta, D, Garnett, SP, Gaspoz, JM, Gasull, M, Gates, L, Geleijnse, JM, Ghasemian, A, Giampaoli, S, Gianfagna, F, Giovannelli, J, Giwercman, A, Goldsmith, RA, Gross, MG, Rivas, JPG, Gorbea, MB, Gottrand, F, Iversen, SG, Grafnetter, D, Grajda, A, Grammatikopoulou, MG, Gregor, RD, Grodzicki, T, Grontved, A, Gruden, G, Grujic, V, Gu, DF, Guan, OP, Gudnason, V, Guerrero, R, Guessous, I, Guimaraes, AL, Gulliford, MC, Gunnlaugsdottir, J, Guo, XH, Guo, Y, Gupta, PC, Gureje, O, Gurzkowska, B, Gutierrez, L, Gutzwiller, F, Halkjaer, J, Hardy, R, Kumar, RH, Hayes, AJ, He, J, Hendriks, ME, Cadena, LH, Heshmat, R, Hihtaniemi, IT, Ho, SY, Ho, SC, Hobbs, M, Hofman, Bert, Hormiga, CM, Horta, BL, Houti, L, Htay, TT, Htet, AS, Htike, MMT, Hu, YH, Hussieni, AS, Huu, CN, Huybrechts, I, Hwalla, N, Iacoviello, L, Iannone, AG, Ibrahim, MM, Ikram, Arfan, Irazola, VE, Islam, M, Iwasaki, M, Jackson, RT, Jacobs, JM, Jafar, T, Jamil, KM, Jamrozik, K, Jasienska, G, Jiang, CQ, Joffres, M, Johansson, M, Jonas, JB, Jorgensen, T, Joshi, P, Juolevi, A, Jurak, G, Juresa, V, Kaaks, R, Kafatos, A, Kalter-Leibovici, O, Kapantais, E, Kasaeian, A, Katz, J, Kaur, P, Kavousi, Maryam, Keil, U, Boker, LK, Kelishadi, R, Kemper, H, Kengne, AP, Kersting, M, Key, T, Khader, YS, Khalili, D, Khaw, KTH, Khouw, I, Kiechl, S, Killewo, J, Kim, J, Kiyohara, Y, Klimont, J, Kolle, E, Kolsteren, P, Korrovits, P, Koskinen, S, Kouda, K, Koziel, S, Kratzer, W, Krokstad, S, Kromhout, D, Kruger, HS, Kula, K, Kulaga, Z, Kumar, RK, Kusuma, YS, Kuulasmaa, K, Laamiri, FZ, Laatikainen, T, Lachat, C, Laid, Y, Lam, TH, Landrove, O, Lanska, V, Lappas, G, Laugsand, L E, Bao, KLN, Le, TD, Leclercq, C, Lee, J, Lee, JJ, Lehtimaki, T, Lekhraj, R, Leon-Munoz, LM, Lim, WY, Lima-Costa, MF, Lin, X, Linneberg, A, Lissner, L, Litwin, M, Liu, J (Jingjing), Lorbeer, R, Lotufo, PA, Lozano, JE, Luksiene, D, Lundqvist, A, Lunet, N, Lytsy, P, Ma, GS, Machi, S, Maggi, S, Magliano, DJ, Makdisse, M, Malekzadeh, R, Malhotra, R (Rahul), Rao, KM, Manios, Y, Mann, JI, Manzato, E, Margozzini, P, Markey, O, Marques-Vidal, P, Marrugat, J, Martin-Prevel, Y, Martorell, R, Masoodi, SR, Matsha, TE, Mazur, A, Mbanya, JCN, McFarlane, SR, McGarvey, ST, McKee, M, McLachlan, S, McLean, RM, McNulty, BA, Yusof, SM, Mediene-Benchekor, S, Meirhaeghe, A, Meisinger, C, Mendes, LL, Menezes, AMB, Mensink, GBM, Meshram, II, Metspalu, A, Mi, J, Michaelsen, KF, Mikkel, K, Miller, JC, Miquel, JF, Misigoj-Durakovic, M, Mohamed, MK, Mohammad, K, Mohammadifard, N, Mohan, V, Yusoff, MFM, Molbo, D, Moller, NC, Molnar, D, Mondo, CK, Monterrubio, EA, Monyeki, KDK, Moreira, LB, Morejon, A, Moreno, LA, Morgan, K, Mortensen, EL, Moschonis, G, Mossakowska, M, Mota, J, Motlagh, ME, Motta, J, Mu, TT, Muiesan, ML, Muller-Nurasyid, M, Murphy, N, Mursu, J, Murtagh, EM, Musa, KI, Musil, V, Nagel, G, Nakamura, H, Namesna, J, Nang, EEK, Nangia, VB, Nankap, M, Narake, S, Navarrete-Munoz, EM, Nenko, I, Neovius, M, Nervi, F, Neuhauser, HK, Nguyen, ND, Nguyen, QN, Nieto-Martinez, RE, Ning, G, Ninomiya, T, Nishtar, S, Noale, M, Norat, T, Noto, D, Al Nsour, M, O'Reilly, D, Ochoa-Aviles, AM, Oh, K, Olayan, IH, Olinto, MTA, Oltarzewski, M, Omar, MA, Onat, A, Ordunez, P, Ortiz, AP, Osler, M, Osmond, C, Ostojic, SM, Otero, JA, Overvad, K, Paccaud, FM, Padez, C, Pajak, A, Palli, D, Palloni, A, Palmieri, L, Panda-Jonas, S, Panza, F, Parnell, WR, Parsaeian, M, Pednekar, MS, Peeters, PH, Peixoto, SV, Pereira, AC, Perez, CM (Cynthia), Peters, A, Peykari, N, Pham, ST, Pigeot, I, Pikhart, H, Pilav, A, Pilotto, L, Pistelli, F, Pitakaka, F, Piwonska, A, Piwonski, J, Plans-Rubio, P, Poh, BK, Porta, M, Portegies, Marileen, Poulimeneas, D, Pradeepa, R, Prashant, M, Price, JF, Puiu, M, Punab, M, Qasrawi, RF, Qorbani, M, Bao, TQ, Radic, I, Radisauskas, R, Rahman, M, Raitakari, O, Raj, M, Rao, SR, Ramachandran, A, Ramke, J, Ramos, R, Rampal, S, Rasmussen, F, Redon, J, Reganit, PFM, Ribeiro, R, Riboli, E, Rigo, F, de Wit, TFR, Ritti-Dias, RM, Rivera, JA, Robinson, SM, Robitaille, C, Rodriguez-Artalejo, F, Rodriguez-Perez, MD, Rodriguez-Villamizar, LA, Rojas-Martinez, R, Rojroongwasinkul, N, Romaguera, D, Ronkainen, K, Rosengren, A, Rouse, I, Rubinstein, A, Ruhli, FJ, Rui, O, Ruiz-Betancourt, BS, Horimoto, A, Rutkowski, M, Sabanayagam, C, Sachdev, HS, Saidi, O, Salanave, B, Martinez, ES, Salomaa, V, Salonen, JT, Salvetti, M, Sanchez-Abanto, J, Sandjaja, Sans, S, Santos, DA, Santos, O, dos Santos, RN, dos Santos, R, Sardinha, LB, Sarrafzadegan, N, Saum, KU, Savva, SC, Scazufca, M, Rosario, AS, Schargrodsky, H, Schienkiewitz, A, Schmidt, IM, Schneider, IJ, Schultsz, C, Schutte, A, Sein, AA, Senbanjo, IO, Sepanlou, SG, Shalnova, SA, Shaw, JE, Shibuya, K, Shin, YC, Shiri, R, Siantar, R, Sibai, AM, Silva, AM, Silva, DAS, Simon, M, Simons, J, Simons, LA, Sjostrom, M, Slowikowska-Hilczer, J, Slusarczyk, P, Smeeth, L, Smith, MC, Snijder, MB, So, HK, Sobngwi, E, Soderberg, S, Soekatri, MYE, Solfrizzi, V, Sonestedt, E, Sorensen, TIA, Soric, M, Jerome, CS, Soumare, A, Staessen, JA, Starc, G, Stathopoulou, MG, Staub, K, Stavreski, B, Steene-Johannessen, J, Stehle, P, Stein, AD, Stergiou, GS, Stessman, J, Stieber, J, Stockl, D, Stocks, T, Stokwiszewski, J, Stratton, G, Strufaldi, MW, Sun, CA, Sundstrom, J, Sung, YT, Sunyer, J, Suriyawongpaisal, P, Swinburn, BA, Sy, RG, Szponar, L, Tai, ES, Tammesoo, ML, Tamosiunas, A, Tang, L, Tang, X, Tanser, F, Tao, Y, Tarp, J, Tarqui-Mamani, CB, Taylor, A, Tchibindat, F, Thijs, L, Thuesen, B H, Tjonneland, A, Tolonen, HK, Tolstrup, JS, Topbas, M, Topor-Madry, R, Torrent, M, Traissac, P, Trichopoulou, A, Trichopoulos, D, Trinh, OTH, Trivedi, A, Tshepo, L, Tulloch-Reid, MK, Tuomainen, TP, Tuomilehto, J, Tynelius, P, Tzotzas, T, Tzourio, C, Ueda, P, Ukoli, FAM, Ulmer, H, Unal, B, Valdivia, G, Vale, S, Valvi, D, van der Schouw, YT, Van Herck, K, Minh, HV, van Valkengoed, IGM, Vanderschueren, D, Vanuzzo, D, Vatten, L, Vega, T, Velasquez-Melendez, G, Veronesi, G, Verschuren, WMM, Viegi, G, Viet, L, Viikari-Juntura, E, Vineis, P, Vioque, J, Virtanen, JK, Visvikis-Siest, S, Viswanathan, B, Vollenweider, P, Voutilainen, S, Vrijheid, M, Wade, AN, Wagner, A, Walton, J, Mohamud, WNW, Wang, MD, Wang, Q, Wang, YX, Wannamethee, SG, Wareham, N, Weerasekera, D, Whincup, PH, Widhalm, K, Widyahening, IS, Wiecek, A, Wilks, RJ, Willeit, J, Wojtyniak, B, Wong, JE, Wong, TY, Woo, J, Woodward, M, Wu, FC, Wu, JF, Wu, SL, Xu, HQ, Xu, L, Yamborisut, U, Yan, WL, Yang, XG, Yardim, N, Ye, XW, Yiallouros, PK, Yoshihara, A, You, QS, Younger-Coleman, NO, Yusoff, AF, Zainuddin, AA, Zambon, S, Zdrojewski, T, Zeng, Yaping, Zhao, D (Dan), Zhao, WH, Zheng, YF, Zhou, MG, Zhu, D, Zimmermann, E, and Cisneros, JZ
Published: 2016

36. Gender difference in intra-individual double burden of malnutrition among urban Tunisian adults

Author: El Ati, J., Hsairi, M., Traissac, Pierre, Gartner, Agnès, Ben Gharbia, H., Ben Rayana, C., and Delpeuch, Francis
Published: 2014

37. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and associated behavioural factors in Tunisian adolescents

Author: Aounallah-Skhiri, H., El Ati, J., Traissac, Pierre, Gartner, Agnès, Ben Gharbia, H., Hsairi, M., Ben Rayana, C., and Delpeuch, Francis
Published: 2014

38. La modernisation de l'alimentation des adolescents diminue-t-elle sa qualité ?

Author: Traissac, Pierre, Aounallah-Skhiri, H., El Ati, J., Martin-Prével, Yves, Delpeuch, Francis, and Maire, Bernard
Published: 2014

39. Femmes avec obésité abdominale sans obésité générale : distribution géographique et socioéconomique, Tunisie

Author: Traissac, P., primary, El Ati, J., additional, Pradeilles, R., additional, Aounallah-Skhiri, H., additional, Delpeuch, F., additional, and Maire, B., additional
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

40. Inégalités de genre vis-à-vis de l’hypertension artérielle : ampleur et facteurs associés. Grand Tunis, Tunisie

Author: Abassi, M.M., primary, Sassi, S., additional, Traissac, P., additional, Delpeuch, F., additional, and El Ati, J., additional
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

41. Effects of diabetes definition on global surveillance of diabetes prevalence and diagnosis: a pooled analysis of 96 population-based studies with 331288 participants

Author: Danaei, G, Fahimi, S, Lu, Y, Zhou, B, Hajifathalian, K, Di Cesare, M, Lo, W-C, Reis-Santos, B, Cowan, MJ, Shaw, JE, Bentham, J, Lin, JK, Bixby, H, Magliano, D, Bovet, P, Miranda, JJ, Khang, Y-H, Stevens, GA, Riley, LM, Ali, MK, Ezzati, M, Abdeen, ZA, Kadir, KA, Abu-Rmeileh, NM, Acosta-Cazares, B, Aekplakorn, W, Aguilar-Salinas, CA, Ahmadvand, A, Al Nsour, M, Alkerwi, A, Amouyel, P, Andersen, LB, Anderssen, SA, Andrade, DS, Anjana, RM, Aounallah-Skhiri, H, Aris, T, Arlappa, N, Arveiler, D, Assah, FK, Avdicova, M, Balakrishna, N, Bandosz, P, Barbagallo, CM, Barcelo, A, Batieha, AM, Baur, LA, Ben Romdhane, H, Bernabe-Ortiz, A, Bhargava, SK, Bi, Y, Bjerregaard, P, Bjorkelund, C, Blake, M, Blokstra, A, Bo, S, Boehm, BO, Boissonnet, CP, Brajkovich, I, Breckenkamp, J, Brewster, LM, Brian, GR, Bruno, G, Bugge, A, de Leon, AC, Can, G, Candido, APC, Capuano, V, Carvalho, MJ, Casanueva, FF, Caserta, CA, Castetbon, K, Chamukuttan, S, Chaturvedi, N, Chen, C-J, Chen, F, Chen, S, Cheng, C-Y, Chetrit, A, Chiou, S-T, Cho, Y, Chudek, J, Cifkova, R, Claessens, F, Concin, H, Cooper, C, Cooper, R, Costanzo, S, Cottel, D, Cowell, C, Crujeiras, AB, D'Arrigo, G, Dallongeville, J, Dankner, R, Dauchet, L, de Gaetano, G, De Henauw, S, Deepa, M, Dehghan, A, Dhana, K, Di Castelnuovo, AF, Djalalinia, S, Doua, K, Drygas, W, Du, Y, Egbagbe, EE, Eggertsen, R, El Ati, J, Elosua, R, Erasmus, RT, Erem, C, Ergor, G, Eriksen, L, la Penaa, JE-D, Fall, CH, Farzadfar, F, Felix-Redondo, FJ, Ferguson, TS, Fernandez-Berges, D, Ferrari, M, Ferreccio, C, Finn, JD, Foger, B, Foo, LH, Fouad, HM, Francis, DK, Franco, MDC, Franco, OH, Frontera, G, Furusawa, T, Gaciong, Z, Galbarczyk, A, Garnett, SP, Gaspoz, J-M, Gasull, M, Gates, L, Geleijnse, JM, Ghasemain, A, Giampaoli, S, Gianfagna, F, Giovannelli, J, Gross, MG, Rivas, JPG, Gorbea, MB, Gottrand, F, Grant, JF, Grodzicki, T, Grontved, A, Gruden, G, Gu, D, Guan, OP, Guerrero, R, Guessous, I, Guimaraes, AL, Gutierrez, L, Hardy, R, Kumar, RH, He, J, Heidemann, C, Hihtaniemi, IT, Ho, SY, Ho, SC, Hofman, A, Russo, ARV, Hormiga, CM, Horta, BL, Houti, L, Hussieni, AS, Huybrechts, I, Hwalla, N, Iacoviello, L, Iannone, AG, Ibrahim, MM, Ikeda, N, Ikram, MA, Irazola, VE, Islam, M, Iwasaki, M, Jacobs, JM, Jafar, T, Jasienska, G, Jiang, CQ, Jonas, JB, Joshi, P, Kafatos, A, Kalter-Leibovici, O, Kasaeian, A, Katz, J, Kaur, P, Kavousi, M, Kelishadi, R, Kengne, AP, Kersting, M, Khader, YS, Kiechl, S, Kim, J, Kiyohara, Y, Kolsteren, P, Korrovits, P, Koskinen, S, Kratzer, W, Kromhout, D, Kula, K, Kurjata, P, Kyobutungi, C, Lachat, C, Laid, Y, Lam, TH, Landrove, O, Lanska, V, Lappas, G, Laxmaiah, A, Leclercq, C, Lee, J, Lehtimaki, T, Lekhraj, R, Leon-Munoz, LM, Li, Y, Lim, W-Y, Lima-Costa, MF, Lin, H-H, Lin, X, Lissner, L, Lorbeer, R, Lozano, JE, Lundqvist, A, Lytsy, P, Ma, G, Machado-Coelho, GLL, Machi, S, Maggi, S, Makdisse, M, Rao, KM, Manios, Y, Manzato, E, Margozzini, P, Marques-Vidal, P, Martorell, R, Masoodi, SR, Matsha, TE, Mbanya, JCN, McFarlane, SR, McGarvey, ST, McLachlan, S, McNulty, BA, Mediene-Benchekor, S, Meirhaeghe, A, Menezes, AMB, Merat, S, Meshram, II, Mi, J, Miquel, JF, Mohamed, MK, Mohammad, K, Mohan, V, Yusoff, MFM, Moller, NC, Molnar, D, Mondo, CK, Moreno, LA, Morgan, K, Moschonis, G, Mossakowska, M, Mostafa, A, Mota, J, Muiesan, ML, Muller-Nurasyid, M, Mursu, J, Nagel, G, Namesna, J, Nang, EEK, Nangia, VB, Navarrete-Munoz, EM, Ndiaye, NC, Nervi, F, Nguyen, ND, Nieto-Martinez, RSE, Ning, G, Ninomiya, T, Noale, M, Noto, D, Ochoa-Aviles, AM, Oh, K, Onat, A, Osmond, C, Otero, JA, Palmieri, L, Panda-Jonas, S, Panza, F, Parsaeian, M, Peixoto, SV, Pereira, AC, Peters, A, Peykari, N, Pilav, A, Pitakaka, F, Piwonska, A, Piwonski, J, Plans-Rubio, P, Porta, M, Portegies, MLP, Poustchi, H, Pradeepa, R, Price, JF, Punab, M, Qasrawi, RF, Qorbani, M, Raitakari, O, Rao, SR, Ramachandran, A, Ramos, R, Rampal, S, Rathmann, W, Redon, J, Reganit, PFM, Rigo, F, Robinson, SM, Robitaille, C, Rodriguez, LA, Rodriguez-Artalejo, F, Rodriguez-Perez, MDC, Rojas-Martinez, R, Romaguera, D, Rosengren, A, Rubinstein, A, Rui, O, Ruiz-Betancourt, BS, Rutkowski, M, Sabanayagam, C, Sachdev, HS, Saidi, O, Sakarya, S, Salanave, B, Salonen, JT, Salvetti, M, Sanchez-Abanto, J, Nunes, R, Santos, R, Sardinha, LB, Scazufca, M, Schargrodsky, H, Scheidt-Nave, C, Shibuya, K, Shin, Y, Shiri, R, Siantar, R, Sibai, AM, Simon, M, Simons, J, Simons, LA, Sjostrom, M, Slowikowska-Hilczer, J, Slusarczyk, P, Smeeth, L, Snijder, MB, Solfrizzi, V, Sonestedt, E, Soumare, A, Staessen, JA, Steene-Johannessen, J, Stehle, P, Stein, AD, Stessman, J, Stockl, D, Stokwiszewski, J, Strufaldi, MW, Sun, C-A, Sundstrom, J, Suriyawongpaisal, P, Sy, RG, Tai, ES, Tarawneh, M, Tarqui-Mamani, CB, Thijs, L, Tolstrup, JS, Topbas, M, Torrent, M, Traissac, P, Trinh, OTH, Tulloch-Reid, MK, Tuomainen, T-P, Turley, ML, Tzourio, C, Ueda, P, Ukoli, FM, Ulmer, H, Valdivia, G, Van Valkengoed, IGM, Vanderschueren, D, Vanuzzo, D, Vega, T, Velasquez-Melendez, G, Veronesi, G, Verschuren, M, Vioque, J, Virtanen, J, Visvikis-Siest, S, Viswanathan, B, Vollenweider, P, Voutilainen, S, Wade, AN, Wagner, A, Walton, J, Mohamud, WNW, Wang, M-D, Wang, YX, Wannamethee, SG, Weerasekera, D, Whincup, PH, Widhalm, K, Wiecek, A, Wilks, RJ, Willeit, J, Wojtyniak, B, Wong, TY, Woo, J, Woodward, M, Wu, AG, Wu, FC, Wu, SL, Xu, H, Yang, X, Ye, X, Yoshihara, A, Younger-Coleman, NO, Zambon, S, Zargar, AH, Zdrojewski, T, Zhao, W, Zheng, Y, Danaei, G, Fahimi, S, Lu, Y, Zhou, B, Hajifathalian, K, Di Cesare, M, Lo, W-C, Reis-Santos, B, Cowan, MJ, Shaw, JE, Bentham, J, Lin, JK, Bixby, H, Magliano, D, Bovet, P, Miranda, JJ, Khang, Y-H, Stevens, GA, Riley, LM, Ali, MK, Ezzati, M, Abdeen, ZA, Kadir, KA, Abu-Rmeileh, NM, Acosta-Cazares, B, Aekplakorn, W, Aguilar-Salinas, CA, Ahmadvand, A, Al Nsour, M, Alkerwi, A, Amouyel, P, Andersen, LB, Anderssen, SA, Andrade, DS, Anjana, RM, Aounallah-Skhiri, H, Aris, T, Arlappa, N, Arveiler, D, Assah, FK, Avdicova, M, Balakrishna, N, Bandosz, P, Barbagallo, CM, Barcelo, A, Batieha, AM, Baur, LA, Ben Romdhane, H, Bernabe-Ortiz, A, Bhargava, SK, Bi, Y, Bjerregaard, P, Bjorkelund, C, Blake, M, Blokstra, A, Bo, S, Boehm, BO, Boissonnet, CP, Brajkovich, I, Breckenkamp, J, Brewster, LM, Brian, GR, Bruno, G, Bugge, A, de Leon, AC, Can, G, Candido, APC, Capuano, V, Carvalho, MJ, Casanueva, FF, Caserta, CA, Castetbon, K, Chamukuttan, S, Chaturvedi, N, Chen, C-J, Chen, F, Chen, S, Cheng, C-Y, Chetrit, A, Chiou, S-T, Cho, Y, Chudek, J, Cifkova, R, Claessens, F, Concin, H, Cooper, C, Cooper, R, Costanzo, S, Cottel, D, Cowell, C, Crujeiras, AB, D'Arrigo, G, Dallongeville, J, Dankner, R, Dauchet, L, de Gaetano, G, De Henauw, S, Deepa, M, Dehghan, A, Dhana, K, Di Castelnuovo, AF, Djalalinia, S, Doua, K, Drygas, W, Du, Y, Egbagbe, EE, Eggertsen, R, El Ati, J, Elosua, R, Erasmus, RT, Erem, C, Ergor, G, Eriksen, L, la Penaa, JE-D, Fall, CH, Farzadfar, F, Felix-Redondo, FJ, Ferguson, TS, Fernandez-Berges, D, Ferrari, M, Ferreccio, C, Finn, JD, Foger, B, Foo, LH, Fouad, HM, Francis, DK, Franco, MDC, Franco, OH, Frontera, G, Furusawa, T, Gaciong, Z, Galbarczyk, A, Garnett, SP, Gaspoz, J-M, Gasull, M, Gates, L, Geleijnse, JM, Ghasemain, A, Giampaoli, S, Gianfagna, F, Giovannelli, J, Gross, MG, Rivas, JPG, Gorbea, MB, Gottrand, F, Grant, JF, Grodzicki, T, Grontved, A, Gruden, G, Gu, D, Guan, OP, Guerrero, R, Guessous, I, Guimaraes, AL, Gutierrez, L, Hardy, R, Kumar, RH, He, J, Heidemann, C, Hihtaniemi, IT, Ho, SY, Ho, SC, Hofman, A, Russo, ARV, Hormiga, CM, Horta, BL, Houti, L, Hussieni, AS, Huybrechts, I, Hwalla, N, Iacoviello, L, Iannone, AG, Ibrahim, MM, Ikeda, N, Ikram, MA, Irazola, VE, Islam, M, Iwasaki, M, Jacobs, JM, Jafar, T, Jasienska, G, Jiang, CQ, Jonas, JB, Joshi, P, Kafatos, A, Kalter-Leibovici, O, Kasaeian, A, Katz, J, Kaur, P, Kavousi, M, Kelishadi, R, Kengne, AP, Kersting, M, Khader, YS, Kiechl, S, Kim, J, Kiyohara, Y, Kolsteren, P, Korrovits, P, Koskinen, S, Kratzer, W, Kromhout, D, Kula, K, Kurjata, P, Kyobutungi, C, Lachat, C, Laid, Y, Lam, TH, Landrove, O, Lanska, V, Lappas, G, Laxmaiah, A, Leclercq, C, Lee, J, Lehtimaki, T, Lekhraj, R, Leon-Munoz, LM, Li, Y, Lim, W-Y, Lima-Costa, MF, Lin, H-H, Lin, X, Lissner, L, Lorbeer, R, Lozano, JE, Lundqvist, A, Lytsy, P, Ma, G, Machado-Coelho, GLL, Machi, S, Maggi, S, Makdisse, M, Rao, KM, Manios, Y, Manzato, E, Margozzini, P, Marques-Vidal, P, Martorell, R, Masoodi, SR, Matsha, TE, Mbanya, JCN, McFarlane, SR, McGarvey, ST, McLachlan, S, McNulty, BA, Mediene-Benchekor, S, Meirhaeghe, A, Menezes, AMB, Merat, S, Meshram, II, Mi, J, Miquel, JF, Mohamed, MK, Mohammad, K, Mohan, V, Yusoff, MFM, Moller, NC, Molnar, D, Mondo, CK, Moreno, LA, Morgan, K, Moschonis, G, Mossakowska, M, Mostafa, A, Mota, J, Muiesan, ML, Muller-Nurasyid, M, Mursu, J, Nagel, G, Namesna, J, Nang, EEK, Nangia, VB, Navarrete-Munoz, EM, Ndiaye, NC, Nervi, F, Nguyen, ND, Nieto-Martinez, RSE, Ning, G, Ninomiya, T, Noale, M, Noto, D, Ochoa-Aviles, AM, Oh, K, Onat, A, Osmond, C, Otero, JA, Palmieri, L, Panda-Jonas, S, Panza, F, Parsaeian, M, Peixoto, SV, Pereira, AC, Peters, A, Peykari, N, Pilav, A, Pitakaka, F, Piwonska, A, Piwonski, J, Plans-Rubio, P, Porta, M, Portegies, MLP, Poustchi, H, Pradeepa, R, Price, JF, Punab, M, Qasrawi, RF, Qorbani, M, Raitakari, O, Rao, SR, Ramachandran, A, Ramos, R, Rampal, S, Rathmann, W, Redon, J, Reganit, PFM, Rigo, F, Robinson, SM, Robitaille, C, Rodriguez, LA, Rodriguez-Artalejo, F, Rodriguez-Perez, MDC, Rojas-Martinez, R, Romaguera, D, Rosengren, A, Rubinstein, A, Rui, O, Ruiz-Betancourt, BS, Rutkowski, M, Sabanayagam, C, Sachdev, HS, Saidi, O, Sakarya, S, Salanave, B, Salonen, JT, Salvetti, M, Sanchez-Abanto, J, Nunes, R, Santos, R, Sardinha, LB, Scazufca, M, Schargrodsky, H, Scheidt-Nave, C, Shibuya, K, Shin, Y, Shiri, R, Siantar, R, Sibai, AM, Simon, M, Simons, J, Simons, LA, Sjostrom, M, Slowikowska-Hilczer, J, Slusarczyk, P, Smeeth, L, Snijder, MB, Solfrizzi, V, Sonestedt, E, Soumare, A, Staessen, JA, Steene-Johannessen, J, Stehle, P, Stein, AD, Stessman, J, Stockl, D, Stokwiszewski, J, Strufaldi, MW, Sun, C-A, Sundstrom, J, Suriyawongpaisal, P, Sy, RG, Tai, ES, Tarawneh, M, Tarqui-Mamani, CB, Thijs, L, Tolstrup, JS, Topbas, M, Torrent, M, Traissac, P, Trinh, OTH, Tulloch-Reid, MK, Tuomainen, T-P, Turley, ML, Tzourio, C, Ueda, P, Ukoli, FM, Ulmer, H, Valdivia, G, Van Valkengoed, IGM, Vanderschueren, D, Vanuzzo, D, Vega, T, Velasquez-Melendez, G, Veronesi, G, Verschuren, M, Vioque, J, Virtanen, J, Visvikis-Siest, S, Viswanathan, B, Vollenweider, P, Voutilainen, S, Wade, AN, Wagner, A, Walton, J, Mohamud, WNW, Wang, M-D, Wang, YX, Wannamethee, SG, Weerasekera, D, Whincup, PH, Widhalm, K, Wiecek, A, Wilks, RJ, Willeit, J, Wojtyniak, B, Wong, TY, Woo, J, Woodward, M, Wu, AG, Wu, FC, Wu, SL, Xu, H, Yang, X, Ye, X, Yoshihara, A, Younger-Coleman, NO, Zambon, S, Zargar, AH, Zdrojewski, T, Zhao, W, and Zheng, Y
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Diabetes has been defined on the basis of different biomarkers, including fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2-h plasma glucose in an oral glucose tolerance test (2hOGTT), and HbA1c. We assessed the effect of different diagnostic definitions on both the population prevalence of diabetes and the classification of previously undiagnosed individuals as having diabetes versus not having diabetes in a pooled analysis of data from population-based health examination surveys in different regions. METHODS: We used data from 96 population-based health examination surveys that had measured at least two of the biomarkers used for defining diabetes. Diabetes was defined using HbA1c (HbA1c ≥6·5% or history of diabetes diagnosis or using insulin or oral hypoglycaemic drugs) compared with either FPG only or FPG-or-2hOGTT definitions (FPG ≥7·0 mmol/L or 2hOGTT ≥11·1 mmol/L or history of diabetes or using insulin or oral hypoglycaemic drugs). We calculated diabetes prevalence, taking into account complex survey design and survey sample weights. We compared the prevalences of diabetes using different definitions graphically and by regression analyses. We calculated sensitivity and specificity of diabetes diagnosis based on HbA1c compared with diagnosis based on glucose among previously undiagnosed individuals (ie, excluding those with history of diabetes or using insulin or oral hypoglycaemic drugs). We calculated sensitivity and specificity in each survey, and then pooled results using a random-effects model. We assessed the sources of heterogeneity of sensitivity by meta-regressions for study characteristics selected a priori. FINDINGS: Population prevalence of diabetes based on FPG-or-2hOGTT was correlated with prevalence based on FPG alone (r=0·98), but was higher by 2-6 percentage points at different prevalence levels. Prevalence based on HbA1c was lower than prevalence based on FPG in 42·8% of age-sex-survey groups and higher in another 41·6%; in the other 15·6%, the two
Published: 2015

42. Coexistence de surpoids/obésité et d'anémie chez les femmes de Rabat-Salé

Author: El Hsaïni, H., Gartner, Agnès, Berger, Jacques, Aguenaou, H., Landais, Edwige, Ayyat, O., Maire, Bernard, El Ati, J., Delpeuch, Francis, El Kabbaj, S., and Bour, A.
Subjects: OBESITE, NIVEAU D'INSTRUCTION, MALNUTRITION, ENQUETE NUTRITIONNELLE, SOUS ALIMENTATION, NIVEAU DE VIE, ENFANT, ANTHROPOMETRIE NUTRITIONNELLE, FEMME, STATUT SOCIOECONOMIQUE, ANEMIE, ETAT MATRIMONIAL, MILIEU URBAIN, ENQUETE DEMOGRAPHIQUE ET DE SANTE
Published: 2013

43. Activité physique habibuelle des femmes de Rabat-Salé et relation avec leurs caractéristiques sociodémographiques

Author: Ayyat, O., Gartner, Agnès, El Ati, J., Mokhtar, N., Aguenaou, H., Landais, Edwige, El Hsaïni, H., Maire, Bernard, Delpeuch, Francis, and Bour, A.
Subjects: OBESITE, NIVEAU D'INSTRUCTION, PREVENTION SANITAIRE, NIVEAU DE VIE, ENFANT, ANTHROPOMETRIE NUTRITIONNELLE, FEMME, STATUT SOCIOECONOMIQUE, REGRESSION, ENQUETE, ACTIVITE PHYSIQUE, ETAT MATRIMONIAL, HABITAT, MILIEU URBAIN, ENQUETE DEMOGRAPHIQUE ET DE SANTE
Published: 2013

44. Congrès international d'épidémiologie : épidémiologie et santé mondialisée : livre des résumés

Author: Aounallah-Skhiri, H., Traissac, Pierre, El Ati, J., Delpeuch, Francis, Ben Romdhane, H., Levêque, A. (ed.), and Paccaud, F. (ed.)
Subjects: PRESSION ARTERIELLE, ETAT NUTRITIONNEL, ENQUETE, SCOLARISATION, SANTE PUBLIQUE, ADOLESCENT, SURPOIDS, SEX RATIO
Published: 2012

45. European nutrition conference

Author: El Ati, J., Traissac, Pierre, Beji, C., Aounallah-Skhin, H., Delpeuch, Francis, Ben Romdhane, H., Maire, Bernard, Marcos, A. (ed.), Martinez, J.A. (ed.), Gil, A. (ed.), Farré, R. (ed.), and Lairon, D. (ed.)
Subjects: FACTEUR SOCIOECONOMIQUE, OBESITE, MALADIE NUTRITIONNELLE, ENQUETE NUTRITIONNELLE, ADULTE, GENRE, PREVALENCE
Published: 2011

46. European nutrition conference

Author: Aounallah-Skhiri, H., Traissac, Pierre, El Ati, J., Eymard-Duvernay, Sabrina, Landais, Edwige, Achour, N., Delpeuch, Francis, Ben Romdhane, H., Maire, Bernard, Marcos, A. (ed.), Martinez, J.A. (ed.), Gil, A. (ed.), Farré, R. (ed.), and Lairon, D. (ed.)
Subjects: APPORT NUTRITIONNEL, TRANSITION ALIMENTAIRE, CHANGEMENT SOCIAL, COMPORTEMENT ALIMENTAIRE, ADOLESCENT, URBANISATION
Published: 2011

47. European nutrition conference

Author: Tessier, Sophie, Traissac, Pierre, El Ati, J., Eymard-Duvernay, Sabrina, Bricas, N., Maire, Bernard, Delpeuch, Francis, Marcos, A. (ed.), Martinez, J.A. (ed.), Gil, A. (ed.), Farré, R. (ed.), and Lairon, D. (ed.)
Subjects: OBESITE, APPORT NUTRITIONNEL, MODE DE VIE, TRANSITION ALIMENTAIRE, SUPERMARCHE, CHANGEMENT SOCIAL, COMPORTEMENT ALIMENTAIRE, INDUSTRIE AGROALIMENTAIRE, MILIEU URBAIN
Published: 2011

48. European congress of obesity (ECO2009)

Author: El Ati, J., Eymard-Duvernay, Sabrina, Béji, C., Traissac, Pierre, Gaigi, S., Kolsteren, P., Delpeuch, Francis, Ben Romdhane, H., Maire, Bernard, Blaak, E. (ed.), and Visscher, T. (ed.)
Subjects: PATHOLOGIE NUTRITIONNELLE, OBESITE, ENQUETE NUTRITIONNELLE, ADULTE, SPORT, ANALYSE STATISTIQUE
Published: 2009

49. European congress of obesity (ECO2009)

Author: Traissac, Pierre, El Ati, J., Delpeuch, Francis, Béji, C., Aouanallah-Skhiri, H., Ben Romdhane, H., Maire, Bernard, Blaak, E. (ed.), and Visscher, T. (ed.)
Subjects: PATHOLOGIE NUTRITIONNELLE, FACTEUR SOCIOECONOMIQUE, OBESITE, ENQUETE NUTRITIONNELLE, REPARTITION GEOGRAPHIQUE, PREVALENCE, ANALYSE STATISTIQUE
Published: 2009

50. Regular users of supermarkets in Greater Tunis have a slightly improved diet quality

Author: Tessier, S., Pierre Traissac, Maire, B., Bricas, N., Eymard-Duvernay, S., El Ati, J., Delpeuch, F., Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Marchés, Organisations, Institutions et Stratégies d'Acteurs, Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier (CIHEAM-IAMM), Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Institut National de Nutrition et de Technologie Alimentaire (INNTA), Marchés, Organisations, Institutions et Stratégies d'Acteurs (UMR MOISA), Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier (CIHEAM-IAMM), Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro), National Institute of Nutrition, National Institut of Nutrition, Nutrition Recherche Unit 106, Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier (CIHEAM-IAMM), National Institute fo Nutrition, and Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)
Subjects: CONSUMER, education, Consommation alimentaire, food and beverages, Comportement du consommateur, [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society, SUPERMAKET, Produit alimentaire, DIET, S30 - Régimes alimentaires et maladies nutritionnelles, Qualité, [SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition, E73 - Économie de la consommation, Supermarché
Abstract: International audience; Despite the recent and rapid expansion of supermarkets in developing countries, their association with diet quality has been hardly studied. The study took place in Tunisia, where incidences of obesity and nutrition-related diseases are rising. The target population was households of the Greater Tunis area where supermarkets are mostly located. Households (n = 724) were selected by a 2-stage clustered random sampling. A purposely developed quantitative questionnaire assessed food retail habits. Socioeconomic data were collected at individual and household levels. The diet quality index-international (DQI-I) derived from a FFQ specific for Tunisia measured diet quality. Data analysis by regression or logistic regression models adjusted for energy intake and socioeconomic confounders when relevant. Overall, 60% of the households used supermarkets. Most households still used the nearby grocer; only 26% shopped at the market. Characteristics associated with supermarket use were urban milieu, small-sized households, greater educational attainment, higher economic level, steady income, or easy access. Associations between these variables and using supermarkets as a first shopping place (20% of households) were even stronger. After adjustment for energy intake and socioeconomic and access data, using supermarkets chosen as first food shopping place vs. other retail resulted in a slightly higher DQI-I (63.2 vs. 59.6; P = 0.0004). Despite the long-standing presence of supermarkets in Tunis, shopping at supermarkets has not yet spread to the whole population. Supermarkets do not yet markedly modify food consumption in the Greater Tunis. However, a slight improvement of diet quality can be observed among those people who use supermarkets regularly.
Published: 2008

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