4 results on '"Elí Lucas"'
Search Results
2. Anastomotic leakage after colon cancer resection: does the individual surgeon matter?
- Author
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Alejandro Espí, Franco G. Marinello, Gloria Baguena, Eduardo García-Granero, Elí Lucas, Pedro Esclapez, David Hervás, Matteo Frasson, and Blas Flor-Lorente
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Blood transfusion ,individual surgeon ,Colon ,Colorectal cancer ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Anastomotic Leak ,030230 surgery ,Anastomosis ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Ileorectal anastomosis ,Risk Factors ,Task Performance and Analysis ,Colon cancer resection ,Humans ,Anastomotic leak ,Medicine ,Blood Transfusion ,Risk factor ,colon resection ,Colectomy ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies ,Aged, 80 and over ,business.industry ,Anastomosis, Surgical ,Gastroenterology ,Perioperative ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,risk factor ,colon cancer ,Elective Surgical Procedures ,Anastomotic leakage ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Colonic Neoplasms ,Female ,Clinical Competence ,business - Abstract
Aim Anastomotic leakage is one of the most feared complications after colonic resection. Many risk factors for anastomotic leakage have been reported, but the impact of an individual surgeon as a risk factor has scarcely been reported. The aim of this study was to assess if the individual surgeon is an independent risk factor for anastomotic leakage in colonic cancer surgery. Method This was a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data from patients who underwent elective resection for colon cancer with anastomosis at a specialized colorectal unit from January 1993 to December 2010. Anastomotic leaks were diagnosed according to standardized criteria. Patient and tumour characteristics, surgical procedure and operating surgeons were analysed. A logistic regression model was used to discriminate statistical variation and identify risk factors for anastomotic leakage. Results A total of 1045 patients underwent elective colon cancer resection with primary anastomosis. Anastomotic leakage occurred in 6.4% of patients. Ileocolic anastomosis had an anastomotic leakage rate of 7.2%, colo-colonic/colorectal anastomosis 5.2% and ileorectal anastomosis 12.7%, with intersurgeon variability. The independent risk factors associated with anastomotic leakage were the use of perioperative blood transfusion (OR 2.83, CI 1.59–5.06, P
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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3. Acute transverse colon volvulus with secondary gastric isquemia. Case report
- Author
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Nicolás Carvajal-Amaya, Angela Sala-Hernández, Elí Lucas-Mera, and Salvador Pous-Serrano
- Subjects
Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Colonoscopy ,Anastomosis ,Pathognomonic ,Gastrectomy ,Ischemia ,medicine ,Humans ,Colectomy ,Aged, 80 and over ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Stomach ,Gastroenterology ,Transverse colon ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,digestive system diseases ,Surgery ,Volvulus ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Regional Blood Flow ,business ,Colon, Transverse ,Intestinal Volvulus - Abstract
Acute colonic volvulus accounts for 10% of all intestinal obstructions being the transverse colon volvulus an exceptional localization (2-4%). Late diagnosis is made as there are no pathognomonic clinical or radiological findings for this pathology. We present the case of an 81 year-old male with acute transverse colon volvulus that involved the gastric antrum causing irreversible ischemia. Subtotal gastrectomy, subtotal colectomy and reconstruction with Y en Roux gastrojejunostomy and ileosigmoid anastomosis was performed given the good overall status of the patient. Decompressive colonoscopy is not advised given the high probability of ischemic lesions in these cases; surgical exploration is mandatory in these circumstances. Surgical detortion with or without colopexia carries important recurrence rates. Treatment of choice includes colectomy with or without primary anastomosis. There are no reports on gastric ischemic necrosis in the setting of a transverse colon volvulus making this case unusual and unique.
- Published
- 2016
4. Citología e histología de la enfermedad nodular tiroidea, estudio transversal
- Author
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Carlos Solis Sánchez, Mariella Vecchionacce Queremel, Julio Pacheco García, Ketty Cevallos Velez, Maria Franco Bajaña, Eli Lucas Mera, Diana Saltos Viteri, and Lourdes Mora
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Neoplasias de la Tiroides ,Nódulo Tiroideo ,Biopsia con Aguja ,Biopsia con Aguja Fina ,Estudios Transversales ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Abstract
Introducción: Los nódulos tiroideos se presentan entre el 4 al 8 % de la población, de los cuales hasta el 15% tienen etiología neoplásica. Las nódulos sospechosos de malignidad requieren la realización de punción, aspiración con aguja fina (PAAF) y la citología maligna reportada mediante sistema Bethesda tiene que ser corroborada con el estudio anatomopatólógico una vez realizada la excisión nodular. El objetivo del presente estudio es presentar la experiencia de un centro de referencia de pacientes con nódulos tiroideos. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal, retrospectivo en el Servicio de Endocrinología del Hospital General del Norte de Guayaquil IESS CEIBOS, desde Junio 2017 a Julio 2019. El Universo estuvo compuesto por todos los casos con diagnóstico de nódulo tiroideo que requirieron PAAF. Se utiliza en sistema Bethesda para los reportes. Resultados: Fueron 349 casos de pacientes con nódulos tiroideos, mujeres (89%), edad entre 60 – 69 años (26%). 71 casos (21%) BETHESDA I; 220 casos (63%) BETHESDA II; 11 casos (3%) BETHESDA III; 15 casos (4%) BETHESDA IV; 15 casos (4%) BETHESDA V; y 17 casos (5%) BETHESDA VI. Malignidad de los nódulos tiroideos post en BETHESDA I 1%; de BETHESDA II 21%; BETHESDA III 56%, BETHESDA IV, 33%; BETHESDA V 71%; y BETHESDA VI 100%. Conclusión: La citología Benigna (Bethesda II) fue la más predominante, seguido de la Citología Insatisfactoria (Bethesda I) con un 21%.En la población estudiada el riesgo real de malignidad en los nódulos tiroideos que fueron intervenidos quirúrgicamente de las Categorías de diagnóstico citopatológicas BETHESDA II, IV, V y VI, confirmado por histopatología; fueron similares a lo esperado encontrándose dentro del rango estimado por el Sistema Bethesda 2017. La categoría citopatológica Bethesda III (AUS/FLUS) presentó una tasa de malignidad más alta que el límite superior descrito por el Sistema Bethesda 2017, confirmando la necesidad de mayores estudios en este tipo de pacientes.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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