1. Brief Report: Can a Fraction of the Dolutegravir Dispersible Tablet Solution be Used to Dose Neonates?
- Author
-
Phogole, Cassius M., Bekker, Adrie, Cressey, Tim R., Ferris, William, Decloedt, Eric, and Kellermann, Tracy
- Abstract
Background: The smallest dolutegravir (DTG) dose approved is 5 mg once-daily in infants ≥4 weeks and weighing ≥3 to <6 kg using a dispersible tablet (DT). Neonates (<28 days of life) may require a lower dose due to immature organ development. We evaluated the aqueous dispersibility of the generic DTG-DT 10-mg scored tablets (Viatris Inc.) to determine the possibility of uniform concentrations that could allow for lower daily doses in neonates. Methods: Each 5-mL polypropylene tube had DTG-DT 5 mg dissolved in 5-mL ultrapure water. Tubes were labeled with 3 "zones" (bottom: 0–1 mL; middle: 1–3 mL; top: 3–5 mL). Suspensions were mixed by swirling or swirling with a syringe pump, vortexing, or sonication. DTG concentration in each zone was determined using high-performance liquid chromatography. Tubes were rinsed with 1-mL acetonitrile to determine the residual drug. Acceptable criterion for percentage difference was set at ≤20% according to the European Medicines Agency guidelines. Results: Dispersion of DTG-DT in water did not remain homogeneous, resulting in DTG concentrations that varied by over 50% across the 3 zones within the tubes. Rapid sedimentation was observed shortly after mixing. Furthermore, it was found that 24%–35% of the DTG residue remained adhered to the tube after the aqueous dispersion had been eluted, highlighting the importance of the rinse step. Conclusions: Aqueous dispersion of the DTG-DT is not uniform and displays a high degree of sedimentation. It is therefore not possible to administer a fraction of the dispersion (lower DTG dose) to neonates by using this formulation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF