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1. Exposure to heat wave risks across time and places: Seasonal variations and predictors of feelings of threat across heat wave geographical susceptibility locations.

Author

Domingos, Samuel, Gaspar, Rui, and Marôco, João

Subjects
HEAT waves (Meteorology), AFFECT (Psychology), RISK perception, REGRESSION analysis, RISK exposure
Abstract

Vulnerability to heat waves and their negative effects on health vary not only due to individual factors but also due to situational factors, such as time and geography. Hence, we explored seasonal variations and predictors of heat wave feelings of threat across different heat wave geographical susceptibility locations in Portugal. A total of 238 Portuguese residents responded to a web‐based longitudinal survey: before the summer, during a heat wave in the summer, during the summer, and after the summer. Geographical location was used as an indicator of risk exposure, operationalized as heat wave occurrence susceptibility (low, moderate, high). Heat wave demands and resources perceptions were assessed to compute an indicator of heat wave feelings of threat. During the heat wave, feelings of threat were higher among participants in high‐susceptibility locations, with demands outweighing resources perceptions, suggesting greater distress and coping difficulty. Regression analysis suggested that older participants and female participants living in moderate–high‐susceptibility locations had greater difficulty in recovering. Heat wave risk perception and positive affect about heat were identified as the most consistent predictors of heat wave feelings of threat, with risk perception increasing and positive affect decreasing such feelings. Participants with (individual and geographical) vulnerability profiles, who had greater difficulty in coping and recovering from heat waves, could benefit from resource‐building/enhancing interventions. In a climatic crisis context, monitoring psychological responses to heat waves (e.g., threat) may enable anticipated action to build resilience before, rather than after, the effects become damaging to physical and psychological health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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4. The effect of likelihood and impact information on public response to severe weather warnings.

Author

Taylor, Andrea, Summers, Barbara, Domingos, Samuel, Garrett, Natalie, and Yeomans, Sophie

Subjects
SEVERE storms, WEATHER forecasting, METEOROLOGICAL services, TRUST, WARNINGS, METEOROLOGISTS
Abstract

Meteorological services are increasingly moving away from issuing weather warnings based on the exceedance of meteorological thresholds (e.g., windspeed), toward risk‐based (or "impact‐based") approaches. The UK Met Office's National Severe Weather Warning Service has been a pioneer of this approach, issuing yellow, amber, and red warnings based on an integrated evaluation of information about the likelihood of occurrence and potential impact severity. However, although this approach is inherently probabilistic, probabilistic information does not currently accompany public weather warning communications. In this study, we explored whether providing information about the likelihood and impact severity of forecast weather affected subjective judgments of likelihood, severity, concern, trust in forecast, and intention to take protective action. In a mixed‐factorial online experiment, 550 UK residents from 2 regions with different weather profiles were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 Warning Format conditions (Color‐only, Text, Risk Matrix) and presented with 3 warnings: high‐probability/moderate‐impact (amber HPMI); low‐probability/high‐impact (amber); high‐probability/high‐impact (red). Amongst those presented with information about probability and impact severity, red high‐likelihood/high‐impact warnings elicited the strongest ratings on all dependent variables, followed by amber HPMI warnings. Amber low‐likelihood/high‐impact warnings elicited the lowest perceived likelihood, severity, concern, trust, and intention to take protective responses. Taken together, this indicates that UK residents are sensitive to probabilistic information for amber warnings, and that communicating that severe events are unlikely to occur reduces perceived risk, trust in the warning, and behavioral intention, even though potential impacts could be severe. We discuss the practical implications of this for weather warning communication. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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9. ResiliScence 4 COVID-19: social sensing & intelligence for forecasting human response in future COVID-19 scenarios, towards social systems resilience

Author

Gaspar de Carvalho, Rui, Rodrigues, Ana Paula, Raposo, Beatriz, Godinho, Cristina, Boavida, Fernando, Leiras, Gisela, Toscano, Hugo, Filipe, Jessica, Silva, Jorge Sá, Fernandes, Marcelo, Arriaga, Miguel, Francisco, Rita, Domingos, Samuel, Silva, Susana, and Espassandim, Teresa

Abstract

Um cenário amplamente discutido face à atual pandemia, prevê a criação de vacinas para a COVID-19. Mas como responderão os cidadãos noutros cenários, e.g. se não existir vacina? Ou se não existir terapêutica adequada ou imunidade de grupo? Sendo o comportamento humano o mais eficaz mecanismo de controlo social da pandemia na ausência de vacina ou outras medidas de controlo, conseguir prevê-lo permitirá intervir proactivamente, reduzindo a sobrecarga e aumentando a resiliência do Sistema Nacional de Saúde. Com esse fim, foram criados modelos teóricos de gestão e comunicação de crise e modelos preditivos de comportamentos de prevenção do risco por contágio de SARS-CoV-2. Estes foram sustentados em dados de sensores humanos, tendo por base a análise de dados extraídos de redes sociais, inquéritos longitudinais e dados "inteligentes" (recolhidos por smartphone). A partir dos resultados, foram elaboradas recomendações emitidas para a Direção-Geral da Saúde, com vista ao desenvolvimento de estratégias e recursos promotores de mobilização e resiliência social, customizadas às diferentes fases de crise e futuros cenários de pandemia., A widely discussed scenario in the current pandemic, refers to the creation of a vaccine for COVID-19. But how will citizens respond in other scenarios, e.g. if there is no vaccine? Or if there is no effective therapy or group immunity? Because human behaviour is the most effective mechanism for social control of the pandemic in the absence of a vaccine or other control measures, being able to predict it will allow to intervene proactively, reducing the burden on the National Health System and increasing its resilience. To do so, theoretical models of crisis management and crisis communication and predictive models of SARS-CoV-2 contagion risk prevention behaviours were created based on data from human sensors. This was grounded on data collected from social media, longitudinal surveys and "smart" data (collected through smartphones/smartwatches). Based on the results, proposals were shared with the Directorate-General for Health, focused on the development of strategies and resources to promote social mobilization and resilience, customized to different crisis stages and future pandemic scenarios.

Published
2021
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13. Striving for crisis resolution or crisis resilience? The crisis layers and thresholds model and Information and Communication Technology‐mediated social sensing for evidence‐based crisis management and communication.

Author

Gaspar, Rui, Domingos, Samuel, Brito, Duarte, Leiras, Gisela, Filipe, Jessica, Raposo, Beatriz, and Telo de Arriaga, Miguel

Subjects
*CRISIS management, *INFORMATION & communication technologies, *EMERGENCY management, *INFORMATION technology, *CRISIS communication
Abstract

Do crisis evolve linearly through sequential one‐directional stages that end with their resolution? Or are crisis, a set of nonlinear events with somewhat a chaotic nature, better represented as multilayer relapse cycles, that is, a series of dynamic processes and templates that evolve at different levels of analysis and can either go forward—achievement—or go back—relapses? Moreover, should crisis always move forward to reach their resolution or should we strive to achieve social systems resilience, grounded on learning and adaptation processes, that is, moving forward and backwards, until achieving it? To argument in favor of achieving crisis resilience, we propose a theoretical model—the crisis layers and thresholds (CLT) model grounded on the following assumptions: (a) individuals' evaluations and responses should be the basis/core of crisis management and crisis communication activities; (b) different concurrent psychosocial and organizational processes occur at different levels of analysis of a crisis, from a microindividual level to a macro organization level; and (c) rather than striving for crisis resolution, we should strive for crisis resilience, preparing the social system for current and future emerging risks and crisis. To implement effective evidence‐based crisis management and crisis communication in line with such assumptions, we also propose the CLT‐ResiliScence approach, an Information and Communication Technology‐mediated crisis sensing approach. This is based on monitoring "social sensors" data, particularly from social media, as an important source of information. Examples of this will be provided based on research on the current COVID‐19 pandemic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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14. DeCodeR framework: data collection and coding for demands and resources appraisal in extreme weather events / DeCodeR framework: recogida de datos y codificación de exigencias y evaluación de recursos en fenómenos climáticos extremos.

Author

Domingos, Samuel, Gaspar, Rui, Fonseca, Hugo, and Marôco, João

Subjects
*DECODERS & decoding, *SOCIAL systems, *ECOLOGICAL resilience, *ADAPTABILITY (Personality), *BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL model
Abstract

With the increased frequency, intensity and duration of extreme weather events potentiated by climate change, a better understanding of social systems' resilience and adaptation strategies to these has been established as a research priority at the individual and community levels. Because such events have the potential to interfere with individuals' current needs and goals, this motivates them to evaluate the demands posed by the event and the available resources to cope with them. This, in turn, greatly determines the implemented coping strategies' effectiveness. Exploring these demands and resources appraisals by coding their indicators and decoding their functions is an important step in promoting resilience and adaptation strategies, in face of future extreme weather events. As a contribution, we propose a theory-driven data collection and coding framework (DeCodeR) for analysing such appraisals, grounded on the Biopsychosocial Model of Challenge and Threat Appraisals (BPS Model). This framework was pilot tested with a sample of 159 participants (33 male; 126 female), and further specified in terms of sub-categories of Demands (Danger; Effort; Uncertainty) and Resources (Knowledge, Skills and Abilities; Dispositions; External Support) that may emerge in extreme weather events. Policymakers, practitioners and researchers can capitalize on this work and develop evidence-based strategies to promote human resilience and adaptation to extreme weather events, based on identified resources/demands. This can be achieved by enhancing individual's personal and social/community resources to cope with the demands posed by present and future events. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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16. Promoting individual adaptation to extreme heat weather events: the role of affective and socio-cognitive factors in situational appraisals of challenge or threat

Author

Domingos, Samuel Filipe Pereira, Carvalho, Rui Gaspar de, Marôco, João, and Bruin, Wändi Bruine de

Subjects
Threat and stress, Exigências e recursos, Adaptação e sesiliência, Ondas de calor, Demands and resources, Ameaça e stress, Ciências Sociais::Psicologia [Domínio/Área Científica]
Abstract

Tese apresentada para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Doutor em Psicologia apresentada no ISPA – Instituto Universitário, no ano de 2022. Eventos climatéricos de calor extremo, como as ondas de calor, representam uma preocupação crescente para agências e autoridades de saúde, principalmente devido aos impactos destes eventos na saúde e bem-estar. Num cenário de alterações climáticas, espera-se que as ondas de calor se tornem mais frequentes, intensas, e duradouras, com maior probabilidade de ocorrência de crises de saúde pública. Para promover intenções e comportamentos de proteção face ao calor, e facilitar a resposta institucional, é necessário um melhor entendimento sobre o modo como as pessoas percecionam esses eventos. Neste contexto, a presente Tese de Doutoramento teve como objetivo explorar e compreender melhor as perceções de exigências face a ondas de calor e recursos para lidar com estas, os efeitos que fatores cognitivos, afetivos, e sociodemográficos têm nessas perceções, e o seu efeito combinado nas intenções de proteção face ao calor. Após uma Introdução no Capítulo I, no Capítulo II reportamos o desenvolvimento de uma abordagem baseada na teoria e na evidência científica para recolher e codificar expressões relativas à perceção de exigências e recursos face a ondas de calor, permitindo identificar essas perceções, e conceções enviesadas das mesmas. Este trabalho permitiu ainda criar escalas de exigências e recursos percebidos usadas nos estudos seguintes. No Capítulo III reportamos os efeitos que diferentes pistas emocionais (i.e., pensar sobre eventos climatéricos de calor extremo com pista emocional positiva, negativa, ou sem pista) tiveram nas: 1) estimativas de temperatura e agradabilidade; 2) intenções de proteção face ao calor; 3) avaliações de recursos e exigências face a ondas de calor; e 4) descrições – número – associadas a perceções de exigências e recursos. Isto permitiu ainda compreender se resultados obtidos em estudos no Reino Unido seriam replicados em Portugal. No Capítulo IV reportamos a identificação de preditores cognitivos (e.g., perceção de risco face ao calor), afetivos (e.g., afeto positivo), e sociodemográficos das perceções de exigências e recursos, bem como o seu efeito combinado nas intenções de proteção face ao calor durante uma onda de calor em Portugal. Isto permitiu propor um modelo de análise de trajetórias baseado na teoria, ilustrativo das interligações entre fatores. No Capítulo V reportamos a identificação de variações sazonais nas perceções de exigências e recursos face a ondas de calor em localizações geográficas de Portugal com diferentes níveis de suscetibilidade à ocorrência desses eventos, bem como de preditores dessa variação. A relação entre exigências e recursos percebidos foi usada como um indicador do sentimento de ameaça e stress face a ondas de calor. No geral, este trabalho permitiu um melhor entendimento das perceções de exigências e recursos face a ondas de calor, enquanto indicador de ameaça e stress, ao longo do tempo e em diferentes localizações geográficas de Portugal. Este representa assim um primeiro passo para a criação e implementação de uma abordagem integrada para monitorizar perceções de exigências e recursos ao nível individual e social, ao longo do tempo e em diferentes contextos. Isto pode ter impactos práticos e teóricos relevantes, para que eventos futuros possam ser avaliados mais como um desafio. Extreme hot weather events such as heat waves have been an increasingly growing concern for health agencies and authorities over the last years, mainly due to its severe impacts on human health and wellbeing. In a scenario of climate change, heat waves are expected to become more frequent, intense, and long lasting, with greater probability of public health crisis emerging as result of changing environmental factors. As such, better understanding of how people perceive these events is needed to promote protection intentions and behaviours and facilitate current and future institutional responses. In this context, the current Doctoral Thesis aimed to explore and better understand the perceived demands associated with heat waves and the perceived resources to cope with these, the effects that cognitive, affective, and sociodemographic factors have on such perceptions, and their combined effects on heat protection intentions. After an Introduction in Chapter I, in Chapter II, we report the development of a theorydriven framework to collect and code expressions of demands and resources perceptions in the context of heat waves, allowing the identification of these perceptions, as well as potential misconceptions held by participants in Portugal, a country highly susceptible heat waves occurrence. This work allowed creating demands and resources perceptions scales used in subsequent studies. In Chapter III, we report the effects that emotional prompts (i.e., thinking about extreme hot weather events with a positive emotion prompt, negative emotion prompt, or without an emotion prompt) had on: 1) temperature estimates and perception of pleasantness associated with extreme hot weather events; 2) heat wave protection intentions; 3) extreme hot weather events demands and resources appraisals; and 4) the number of verbal descriptions of demands and resources perceptions made by the participants. This further enabled understanding if the results obtained in studies in the United Kingdom would replicate in Portugal. In Chapter IV, we report the identification of cognitive (e.g., heat wave risk perception), affective (e.g., positive affect about heat), and sociodemographic predictors of demands and resources perceptions and their combined effects on heat protection intentions during a heat wave in Portugal. In doing so, we propose a broader theory-driven path analysis model further illustrating the interconnections between factors. In Chapter V, we report the identification of seasonal variations in heat wave demands and resources perceptions, across different heat wave geographical susceptibility locations of Portugal, as an indicator of heat wave feelings of threat and stress, as well as predictors of such variation. Overall, this work enabled better understanding of perceived demands and available coping resources, as indicators of threat and stress, associated with extreme hot weather events such as heat waves, over time and across different geographical susceptibility locations in Portugal. Moreover, it provided a first step at creating and implementing an integrated approach for monitoring demands and resources perceptions at the individual and social levels, and across different contexts. This may have relevant impacts for theory and practice, so that future events can be appraised more as a challenge.

Published
2016

17. Physiotherapists’ perceived knowledge on technologies for electronic health records for physiotherapy

Author

Postolache, Gabriela, Oliveira, Raul, Moreira, Isabel, Pedro, Luísa, Vicente, Sónia, Domingos, Samuel, and Postolache, Octavian

Subjects
health care facilities, manpower, and services, health services administration, Rehabilitation, Electronic health records, social sciences, Physiotherapy, health care economics and organizations
Abstract

Background - In the last decade, the amount of evidence has increased indicating that stakeholders’ training and education are key to the successful adoption of electronic health records (EHRs). Also, it has been shown that the availability of technical and training support during the initial implementation is essential. Objective: We investigate the perceived knowledge of EHRs and the motivation for adoption of EHRs in physiotherapy practice. Methods - A cross-sectional study was conducted using a questionnaire developed with 27 questions. Among studied variables were: perceived knowledge of technologies for electronic health records, number of training sessions for the adoption of EHRs, motivation related to the adoption of EHRs. info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Published
2016

18. Technology use and preference among physiotherapy patients

Author

Oliveira, Raul, Postolache, Gabriela, Moreira, Isabel, Domingos, Samuel, Vicente, Sónia, and Pedro, Luísa

Subjects
HRQoL, Physiotherapy, Health status, Information and communication technology
Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the information and communication technology (ICT) use and preference among physiotherapy patients. info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Published
2016

19. Previsão de venda de máquinas de fitness segmento premium

Author

Domingos, Samuel Duarte de Jesus and Curto, José Dias

Subjects
Regressions, Time series, Regressões, Forecasting methods, Fitness market, Mercado de fitness, Séries temporais, Métodos de previsão
Abstract

O objetivo deste trabalho é encontrar um método de previsão das vendas para “apoiar” na tomada de decisão em termos de aprovisionamento e produção numa empresa de fitness. Para o efeito, vão ser consideradas as vendas mensais dos últimos 5 anos de uma empresa, objeto do presente estudo e estimados vários métodos/modelos de previsão. O propósito deste trabalho é definir o modelo preditivo que mais se ajusta às séries temporais que melhor representam as alterações do mercado de Fitness. Através da análise das vendas ocorridas em equipamentos de uma empresa líder no sector, entre os anos 2009-2014, será demonstrado qual o melhor método de previsão para ajudar no planeamento da produção, com base na previsão e com o objetivo de identificar as informações sobre a procura futura dos produtos. Esta ferramenta, essencial à gestão, promove a informação mais aproximada e tão necessária ao gestor, para que este possa identificar quais os recursos necessários e que devam estar disponíveis na quantidade certa e no momento exato para a produção dos equipamentos. A previsão da procura dos produtos da empresa será baseada num método quantitativo, pretendendo-se assim criar profundos benefícios transversais a todos os departamentos. Benefícios como a redução de custos inerentes a uma otimização de gestão de stokes/inventários, logística, previsão de cash-flows, entre outros, têm um impacto direto positivo na competitividade da empresa. Torna-se assim essencial definir os modelos econométricos mais assertivos. This thesis sets out to find a sales’ forecasting method to support decision-making in terms of procurement and production in a fitness company. To do so, we will take a look at the monthly sales for the last 5 years and estimate the number of methods/models for prediction. This thesis sets out to define the best predictive model to fit the time series that best represents the changes in the Fitness market. By analysing the sales achieved between 2009-2014 by a leading company in the equipment sector, we will be shown the best forecasting method to aid production planning based on forecasting and with a view to identifying information about future demand for their products. This tool is essential to management, promoting information to the Manager so that he can identify which resources are necessary and so that they can be available in the right amount at the right time. The demand forecast for the company's products will be based on a quantitative method to create major benefits for all departments. Benefits such as cost savings inherent in the optimisation of stock management/inventory, logistics, cash-flow forecasting, inter alia, have a direct positive impact on the competitiveness of the company. It thus becomes essential to define more assertive econometric models.

Published
2015

20. Proceedings of the 3rd IPLeiria's International Health Congress: Leiria, Portugal. 6-7 May 2016

Author

Tomás, Catarina Cardoso, Oliveira, Emanuel, Sousa, D., Uba-Chupel, M., Furtado, G., Rocha, C., Teixeira, A., Ferreira, P., Alves, Celeste, Gisin, Stefan, Catarino, Elisabete, Carvalho, Nelma, Coucelo, Tiago, Bonfim, Luís, Silva, Carina, Franco, Débora, González, Jesús Alcoba, Jardim, Helena G., Silva, Rita, Baixinho, Cristina L., Presado, Mª Helena, Marques, Mª Fátima, Cardoso, Mário E., Cunha, Marina, Mendes, Joana, Xavier, Ana, Galhardo, Ana, Couto, Margarida, Frade, João G., Nunes, Carla, Mesquita, João R., Nascimento, Maria S., Gonçalves, Guilherme, Castro, Conceição, Mártires, Alice, Monteiro, Mª João, Rainho, Conceição, Caballero, Francisco P., Monago, Fatima M., Guerrero, Jose T., Monago, Rocio M., Trigo, Africa P., Gutierrez, Milagros L., Milanés, Gemma M., Reina, Mercedes G., Villanueva, Ana G., Piñero, Ana S., Aliseda, Isabel R., Ramirez, Francisco B., Ribeiro, Andrea, Quelhas, Ana, Manso, Conceição, Santos, Rafael B., Jimenez, Nuria R., Nuñez, Cristina G., Gomez, Inmaculada R., Fernandez, Mª Jose L., Marquez, Laura A., Moreno, Ana L., Huertas, Mª Jesus Tena, Seabra, Daniel, Salvador, Mª Céu, Braga, Luciene, Parreira, Pedro, Salgueiro-Oliveira, Anabela, Arreguy-Sena, Cristina, Oliveira, Bibiana F., Henriques, Mª Adriana, Santos, Joana, Lebre, Sara, Marques, Alda, Festas, Clarinda, Rodrigues, Sandra, Lumini, José, Figueiredo, Ana G., Hernandez-Martinez, Francisco J., Campi, Liliana, Quintana-Montesdeoca, Mª Pino, Jimenez-Diaz, Juan F., Rodriguez-De-Vera, Bienvenida C., Parente, Alexandra, Mata, Mª Augusta, Pereira, Ana Mª, Fernandes, Adília, Brás, Manuel, Pinto, Mª Rosário, Basto, Marta L., Rei, Ana C., Mónico, Lisete M., Sousa, Gilberta, Morna, Clementina, Freitas, Otília, Freitas, Gregório, Jardim, Ana, Vasconcelos, Rita, Horta, Lina G., Rosa, Roger S., Kranz, Luís F., Nugem, Rita C., Siqueira, Mariana S., Bordin, Ronaldo, Kniess, Rosiane, Lacerda, Josimari T., Guedes, Joana, Machado, Idalina, Almeida, Sidalina, Zilhão, Adriano, Alves, Helder, Ribeiro, Óscar, Amaral, Ana P., Santos, Ana, Monteiro, Joana, Rocha, Mª Clara, Cruz, Rui, Lourenço, Marina, Antunes, Sandra, Mendonça, Verónica, Andrade, Isabel, Osório, Nádia, Valado, Ana, Caseiro, Armando, Gabriel, António, Martins, Anabela C., Mendes, Fernando, Cabral, Lídia, Ferreira, Manuela, Gonçalves, Amadeu, Luz, Tatiana D., Luz, Leonardo, Martins, Raul, Morgado, Alice, Vale-Dias, Maria L., Porta-Nova, Rui, Fleig, Tânia C., Reuter, Éboni M., Froemming, Miriam B., Guerreiro, Sabrina L., Carvalho, Lisiane L., Guedelha, Daniel, Coelho, P., Pereira, A., Calha, António, Cordeiro, Raul, Gonçalves, Ana, Certo, Ana, Galvão, Ana, Welter, Aline, Pereira, Elayne, Ribeiro, Sandra, Kretzer, Marcia, Jiménez-Díaz, Juan-Fernando, Jiménez-Rodríguez, Carla, Hernández-Martínez, Francisco-José, Rodríguez-De-Vera, Bienvenida-Del-Carmen, Marques-Rodrigues, Alexandre, Coelho, Patrícia, Bernardes, Tiago, Pereira, Alexandre, Sousa, Patrícia, Filho, João G., Nazario, Nazare, Amaral, Odete, Garrido, António, Veiga, Nélio, Pedro, Ana R., Pereira, Carlos, Almeia, António, Fernandes, Helder M., Vasconcelos, Carlos, Sousa, Nelson, Reis, Victor M., Monteiro, M. João, Mendes, Romeu, Pinto, Isabel C., Pires, Tânia, Gama, João, Preto, Vera, Silva, Norberto, Magalhães, Carlos, Martins, Matilde, Duarte, Mafalda, Paúl, Constança, Martín, Ignácio, Pinheiro, Arminda A., Xavier, Sandra, Azevedo, Julieta, Bento, Elisabete, Marques, Cristiana, Marques, Mariana, Macedo, António, Pereira, Ana T., Almeida, José P., Almeida, António, Alves, Josiane, Saavedra, Francisco, Maia, Ana S., Oliveira, Michelle T., Sousa, Anderson R., Ferreira, Paulo P., Lopes, Luci S., Santiago, Eujcely C., Monteiro, Sílvia, Jesus, Ângelo, Colaço, Armanda, Carvalho, António, Silva, Rita P., Cruz, Agostinho, Ferreira, Ana, Marques, Catarina, Figueiredo, João P., Paixão, Susana, Lopes, Carla, Moreira, Fernando, Ribeiro, Diana, Fernandes, Telma, Amado, Diogo, Leal, Jéssica, Azevedo, Marcelo, Ramalho, Sónia, Mangas, Catarina, Ribeiro, Jaime, Gonçalves, Rita, Nunes, Amélia F, Tuna, Ana R., Martins, Carlos R., Forte, Henriqueta D., Costa, Cláudia, Tenedório, José A., Santana, Paula, Andrade, J.A., Pinto, J.L., Campofiorito, C., Nunes, S., Carmo, A., Kaliniczenco, A., Alves, B., Mendes, F., Jesus, C., Fonseca, F., Gehrke, F., Albuquerque, Carlos, Batista, Rita, Cunha, Madalena, Madureira, António, Ribeiro, Olivério, Martins, Rosa, Madeira, Teresa, Peixoto-Plácido, Catarina, Santos, Nuno, Santos, Osvaldo, Bergland, Astrid, Bye, Asta, Alarcão, Violeta, Goulão, Beatriz, Mendonça, Nuno, Nicola, Paulo, Clara, João G., Gomes, João, Querido, Ana, Tomás, Catarina, Carvalho, Daniel, Cordeiro, Marina, Rosa, Marlene C., Brandão, Daniela, Araújo, Lia, Minghelli, Beatriz, Richaud, Sylvina, Mendes, Ana L., Marta-Simões, Joana, Trindade, Inês A., Ferreira, Cláudia, Carvalho, Teresa, Pinto-Gouveia, José, Fernandes, Morgana C., Medeiros, Anabela, Pimentel, Rafaela, Fernandes, Andreia, Mendonça, Carlos, Andrade, Susana, Menezes, Ruth L., Bravo, Rafael, Miranda, Marta, Ugartemendia, Lierni, Tena, José Mª, Pérez-Caballero, Francisco L., Fuentes-Broto, Lorena, Rodríguez, Ana B., Carmen, Barriga, Carneiro, M.A., Domingues, J.N., Paixão, S., Figueiredo, J., Nascimento, V.B., Mendes, F, Azzalis, L., Martins, Ana R., Nunes, Amélia, Jorge, Arminda, Amorim, Ana, Silva, André, Martinho, Liliana, Monteiro, Luís, Silva, Rafael, Coelho, Carina, Coelho, Inês, Correia, André, Rodrigues, Diana, Marante, Nídia, Silva, Pedro, Carvalho, Sara, Araujo, André Rts, Ribeiro, Maximiano, Coutinho, Paula, Ventura, Sandra, Roque, Fátima, Calvo, Cristina, Reses, Manoela, Conde, Jorge, Figueiredo, João, Silva, David, Seiça, Luís, Soares, Raquel, Mourão, Ricardo, Kraus, Teresa, Abreu, Ana C., Padilha, José M., Alves, Júlia M., Sousa, Paulino, Oliveira, Manuel, Sousa, Joana, Novais, Sónia, Mendes, Felismina, Pinto, Joana, Cruz, Joana, Duarte, Hugo, Dixe, Maria Dos Anjos, Sousa, Pedro, Cruz, Inês, Bastos, Fernanda, Pereira, Filipe, Carvalho, Francisco L., Oliveira, Teresa T., Raposo, Vítor R., Ribeiro, José C., Barroso, Isabel, Rodrigues, Vítor, Neves, Carmo, Oliveira, Teresa C., Oliveira, Bárbara, Morais, Mª Carminda, Baylina, Pilar, Rodrigues, Rogério, Azeredo, Zaida, Vicente, Corália, Dias, Hélia, Sim-Sim, Margarida, Castilho, Amélia, Melo, Rosa, Graveto, João, Gomes, José, Vaquinhas, Marina, Carvalho, Carla, Mónico, Lisete, Brito, Nuno, Sarroeira, Cassilda, Amendoeira, José, Cunha, Fátima, Cândido, Anabela, Fernandes, Patrícia, Silva, Helena R., Silva, Elsa, Lapa, Leila, Antunes, Cristina, Gomes, Mª José, Escanciano, Susana R., Freitas, Maria, Marôco, João, Fernandes, Ana R., Cabral, Cremilde, Alves, Samuel, Ferreira, António, Príncipe, Fernanda, Seppänen, Ulla-Maija, Ferreira, Margarida, Carvalhais, Maribel, Silva, Marilene, Silva, Joana, Neves, Jéssica, Costa, Diana, Santos, Bruno, Duarte, Soraia, Marques, Sílvia, Mendes, Isabel, Louro, Clarisse, Menino, Eva, Dixe, Maria, Dias, Sara S., Valim, Frederico C., Costa, Joyce O., Bernardes, Lúcia G., Prebianchi, Helena, Rosa, Marlene Cristina, Gonçalves, Narcisa, Martins, Maria M., Kurcgant, Paulina, Vieira, André, Bento, Sandrina, Deodato, Sérgio, Rabiais, Isabel, Reis, Laura, Torres, Ana, Soares, Sérgio, Graça, Pedro, Leitão, Céu, Abreu, Renato, Bellém, Fernando, Almeida, Ana, Ribeiro-Varandas, Edna, Tavares, Ana, Henriques, Carolina, Jordão, Célia, Neco, Sofia, Morais, Carminda, Ferreira, Pedro, Silva, Carla R., Brito, Alice, Silva, Antónia, Postolache, Gabriela, Oliveira, Raul, Moreira, Isabel, Pedro, Luísa, Vicente, Sónia, Domingos, Samuel, Postolache, Octavian, Silva, Darlen, Schneider, Dulcineia, Marques, Fátima M., Pinto, Carlos, Vicente, Sara, Breda, São João, Gomes, José H., Salgueiro, Anabela, Duarte, Nuno, Lopes, José C., Nunes, Hélder, Braga, Luciene M., Araújo, Beatriz, Alves, José M., Sousa, Ana S., Ferrito, Cândida, Ferreira, Pedro L., Rodrigues, Alexandre, Oliveira, Isabel, Martins, Cristina, Macedo, Ana P., Araújo, Odete, Augusto, Cláudia, Braga, Fátima, Gomes, Lisa, Silva, Maria A., Rosário, Rafaela, Pimenta, Luís, Carreira, Diana, Teles, Patrícia, Barros, Teresa, Jácome, Cristina, Capelas, Sylvie, Hall, Andreia, Alves, Dina, Lousada, Marisa, Loureiro, Mª Helena, Camarneiro, Ana, Silva, Margarida, Mendes, Aida, Pedreiro, Ana, G. Silva, Anne, Coelho, Elza S., Melo, Flávio, Ribeiro, Fernando, Torres, Rui, Costa, Rui, Pinho, Tânia, Cruz, Bárbara, Carreiras, Diogo, Ventura, Maria, Cruz, x, Brooks, Dina, Pinto, M Rosário, Lima-Basto, Marta, Neves, Miguel, Bizarro, Carla, Margarida, Couto, Amorim, Ana P., Silva, Eduardo, Cruz, Susana, Valente, Jorge, Guerrero, José T., Gonzalez, Estefania P., Monago, Fátima M., Ugalde, Lierni U., Vélez, Marta M., Tena, Maria J., Becerra, Isabel A., Agudelo, Mª Elizabeth, Acedo, Guadalupe, Bajo, Roberto, Malheiro, Isabel, Gaspar, Filomena, Barros, Luísa, Furtado, Guilherme, Uba-Chupel, Mateus, Rama, Luís, Braga, Margarida, Ferreira, José P., Teixeira, Ana Mª, Cruz, João, Barbosa, Tiago, Simões, Ângela, Coelho, Luís, Martinez-Hernandez, Francisco, Rodriguez-De-Vera, Bienvenida, Rodrigues, Alexandrina, Ramalho, André, Petrica, João, Mendes, Pedro, Serrano, João, Santo, Inês, Rosado, António, Mendonça, Paula, Freitas, Kátia, Ferreira, Dora, Brito, António, Fernandes, Renato, Gomes, Sofia, Pinho, Cláudia, Oliveira, Rita, Oliveira, Ana I., Casimiro, Ana P., Martins, Patrícia, Silva, Iryna, Evangelista, Diana, Leitão, Catarina, Velosa, Fábia, Carecho, Nélio, Dixe, Anjos, Catarino, Helena, Soares, Fátima, Gama, Ester, Gordo, Clementina, Moreira, Eliana, Midões, Cristiana, Santos, Marlene, Machado, Sara, Oliveira, Vânia P., Marques, Rita, Charepe, Zaida, Antunes, Ana, Santos, Sofia, Marques, Silvana F., CaroMinghelli, Eulália, Luís, Mª José, Brandão, Teresa, Marinho, Daniel, Monteiro, Diogo, Paulo, Rui, Monteiro, Lina, Ramalho, Fátima, Santos-Rocha, Rita, Morgado, Sónia, Bento, Teresa, Silva, Isabel, Azevedo, Tatiana, Soares, Salete, Pisco, Jacinta, Olszewer, Efrain O., Oliveira, Sebastião T., Santos, Erica, Maia, Carla, Mendes, Maria F., Oliveira, Rita F., Barreira, Eduarda, Pereira, Ana, Vaz, Josiana A., Novo, André, Silva, Luís D., Maia, Bruno, Ferreira, Eduardo, Pires, Filipa, Andrade, Renato, Camarinha, Luís, César, Ana F., Poço, Mariana, Ventura, David, Loura, Raquel, Gomes, Pedro, Gomes, Catarina, Silva, Cláudia, Melo, Elsa, Lindo, João, Domingos, Joana, Mendes, Zaida, Poeta, Susana, Carvalho, Tiago, Dixe, Mª Anjos, Garcia, Inês, Meneses, Rui, Afonso, Carlos, Faria, Luís, Seixas, Adérito, Granjo, Paulo, Gomes, José C., Souza, Nelba R., Furtado, Guilherme E., Rocha, Saulo V., Silva, Paula, Carvalho, Joana, Morais, Marina Ana, Lebre, Paula, Alencar, Liana, Cardoso, Ilda, Daniel, Fernanda, Luz, Tatiana, Ramos, Maurício R., Medeiros, Dayse C., Carmo, Bruno M., Seabra, André, Padez, Cristina, Silva, Manuel C., Rodrigues, António, Coelho, Alexandre, Caminha, Madson, Matheus, Filipe, Mendes, Elenice, Correia, Jony, Rodriguez-De-Vera, Bienvendida C., Jimenez-Rodriguez, Carla, Armas-Gonzalez, Yadira, Rodrigues, Cátia, Pedroso, Rosa, Apolinário-Hagen, Jennifer, Vehreschild, Viktor, Veloso, Milene, Magalhães, Celina, Cabral, Isabel, Ferraz, Maira, Nave, Filipe, Costa, Emília, Matos, Filomena, Pacheco, José, Dias, António, Duarte, João, Silva, Daniel, Alferes, Valentim R., Brêda, Mª São João, Parreira, Pedro M., Pimenta, Rui, Boavida, José, Silva, Catarina, Ribeiro, Maria, Viega-Branco, Maria, Pereira, Filomena, Almeida, Fabrícia M., Estevez, Gustavo L., Kretzer, Marcia R., João, Paulo V., Nogueira, Paulo, Novais, Sandra, Carneiro, Lara, Mota, Maria, Santiago, Luiz, Fontes-Ribeiro, Carlos, Coutinho, André P., Neto, João S., Vasconcelos, Lélia R., Dantas, Estélio, Dinis, Alexandra, Carvalho, Sérgio, Castilho, Paula, Sarreira-Santos, Alexandra, Figueiredo, Amélia, Medeiros-Garcia, Lurdes, Seabra, Paulo, Rodrigues, Rosa, Fernandes, Paula O., Santiago, Conceição, Figueiredo, Mª Henriqueta, Guimarães, Teresa, Coelho, André, Graça, Anabela, Silva, Ana M., Fonseca, Ana R., Vale-Dias, Luz, Minas, Bárbara, Franco-Borges, Graciete, Simões, Cristina, Serra, Ana, Matos, Maria, Jesus, Luís, Tavares, Ana S., Varandas, Edna, Miranda, Cristiana, Guimarães, Pedro, Gonçalves, Rodrigo, San-Martin, Elisabete A., Goulart, Cássia L., Schneiders, Paloma B., Miranda, Natacha F., Silva, Andrea G., Topa, Joana, Nogueira, Conceição, Neves, Sofia, Ventura, Rita, Nazaré, Cristina, Freitas, Alberto, Mercê, Cristiana, Branco, Marco, Almeida, Pedro, Nascimento, Daniela, Pereira, Juliana, Catela, David, Rafael, Helga, Reis, Alcinda C., Mendes, Ana, Valente, Ana R., Sousa, Diana, Baltazar, Ana L., Oliveira, Ana, Aparício, José, Neves, Joana, Ayoub, Rodrigo, Sousa, Luís, Marques-Vieira, Cristina, Severino, Sandy, José, Helena, Cadorio, Inês, Andrade, Diogo, Domingues, Cátia, Schukg, Susann, Abrantes, Ana M., Gonçalves, Ana C., Sales, Tiago, Teixo, Ricardo, Estrela, Jéssica, Laranjo, Mafalda, Casalta-Lopes, João, Rocha, Clara, Simões, Paulo C., Sarmento-Ribeiro, Ana B., Botelho, Mª Filomena, Rosa, Manuel S., Fonseca, Virgínia, Colaço, Diogo, Neves, Vanessa, Jesus, Carlos, Hesse, Camilla, Svensson, Lola, Siba, Wafa A., Pereira, Cristina, Tomaz, Jorge, Duarte, Diana, Lopes, Nuno V., Fonseca-Pinto, Rui, Brandão, Piedade, Martins, Laura, Cardoso, Margarida, Morais, Nuno, Alves, Nuno, Faria, Paula, Mateus, Artur, Morouço, Pedro, Ferreira, Nelson, Cardoso, Andreia, Lopes, Albino, Soares, Valter, Dias, Tiago, Vardasca, Ricardo, Gabriel, Joaquim, Paredes, Hugo, Reis, Arsénio, Marinho, Sara, Filipe, Vítor, Lains, Jorge, Barroso, João, Da Motta, Carolina, Carvalho, Célia B., Peixoto, Ermelindo, Gomes, Ana A., Costa, Vanessa, Couto, Diana, Marques, Daniel R., Leitão, José A., Tavares, José, Azevedo, Maria H., Silva, Carlos F., Freitas, João, Garcia-Gordillo, Miguel A., Collado-Mateo, Daniel, Chen, Gang, Iezzi, Angelo, Sala, José A., Parraça, José A., Gusi, Narcis, Sousa, Jani, Jardim, Jacinto, Pereira, Anabela, Simões, Sónia, Sardo, Pedro, Guedes, Jenifer, Machado, Paulo, Benevides, Joana, Sousa, Marina, Cabral, Joana, Carvalho, Rosa, Alves, Juliana, Azevedo, Mª Helena, Silva, Carlos, Lee, Huei D., Spolaôr, Newton, Oliva, Jefferson T., Chung, Wu F., Bairros, Keila, Silva, Cláudia D., Souza, Clóvis A., Schroeder, Silvana S., Araújo, Elsa, Monteiro, Helena, Costa, Ricardo, Torgal, Jorge, Henriques, Carolina G., Santos, Luísa, Caceiro, Elisa F., Ramalho, Sónia A., Afreixo, Vera, Santos, João, Mota, Priscilla, Pimentel, Francisco, Caldeira, Suzana N., Ribeiro, Lígia C., Aquino, Priscila S., Ribeiro, Samila G., Pinheiro, Ana B., Lessa, Paula A., Oliveira, Mirna F., Brito, Luísa S., Pinto, Ítalo N., Furtado, Alessandra S., Castro, Régia B., Aquino, Caroline Q., Martins, Eveliny S., Pinheiro, Ana B, Oliveira, Lara L., Pinheiro, Patrícia C., Sousa, Caroline R., Freitas, Vívien A., Silva, Tatiane M., Lima, Adman S., Andrade, Karizia V., Oliveira, Camila A., Vidal, Eglidia F., Ganho-Ávila, Ana, Moura-Ramos, Mariana, Gonçalves, Óscar, Almeida, Jorge, Silva, Armando, Brito, Irma, Amado, João, Rodrigo, António, Gomes, Fernando, Luís, Sara, Cavalheiro, Luís, Gonçalves, Rui, Lopes, Rui S., Fiorin, Bruno H., Santos, Marina S., Oliveira, Edmar S., Moreira, Rita L., Oliveira, Elizabete A., Filho, Braulio L., Palmeira, Lara, Garcia, Teresa, Cardoso, Sara, Oliveira, Sara, Campos, Mariana, Gaudêncio, Iris, Martins, Fernando, Ferreira, Lino, Lopes, Nuno, Marques, Ana R., Carvalho, Rui, Costa, Pablo O., Silva, Maiza M., Alvarenga-Martins, Nathália, Pinto, Paulo F., Oliveira, Denize C., Parreira, Pedro D., Gomes, Antônio T., Lage, Isabel, Cabrita, José, Teixeira, Laetitia, Silva, Sara, Cordeiro, Eugénio, Pimentel, João, Ferro-Lebres, Vera, Souza, Juliana A., Tavares, Mariline, Passadouro, Rui, Peralta, Teresa, Ferreira, Carlos, Lourenço, Georgina, Honório, Samuel, Simões, Alexandra, Carvalho, Lucinda, Figueiredo, Daniela, Valente, Carolina, Ribas, Patrícia, Brandão, Frederico, Sousa, Cesar, Mendes, Francisco, Fernandes, Rosina, Martins, Emília, Magalhães, Cátia, Araújo, Patrícia, Grande, Carla, Vieitez, Juan G., Bianchini, Bruna, Costa, Tânia, Almeida, Armando, Baffour, Gabriel, Laranjeira, Carlos, Guerra, Magda, Barbeiro, Ana P., Ferreira, Regina, Lopes, Sara, Nunes, Liliana, Martins, Julian, Magajewski, Flávio, Soares, Célia, Marques, António, Batista, Marco, Castuera, Ruth J., Mesquita, Helena, Faustino, António, Santos, Jorge, Vizzotto, Betina P., Frigo, Leticia, Pivetta, Hedioneia F., Sardo, Dolores, Abreu, Wilson, Figueiredo, Mª Céu, Jimenez-Castuera, Ruth, Silveira, Paulo, Oliveira, Catarina, Rodriguez, Cláudia K., Kretzer, Márcia R., Nazário, Nazaré O., Cruz, Pedro, Vaz, Daniela C., Ruben, Rui B., Avelelas, Francisco, Silva, Susana, Campos, Mª Jorge, Almeida, Maria, Gonçalves, Liliana, Antunes, Lígia, Simões, João, Cardoso, Susana, Loureiro, Isabel, Santos, Flávia, Alves, Gilberto, Soar, Cláudia, Marsi, Teresa O., Silva, Ernestina, Pedrosa, Dora, Leça, Andrea, Gomes, Maria, Fernandes, Paula, Noné, Ana, Combadão, Jaime, Ramalhete, Cátia, Figueiredo, Paulo, Caeiro, Patrícia, Fontana, Karine C., Machado, Patrícia O., Borges, Raphaelle, Barbosa, Flávio, Sá, Dayse, Brunhoso, Germana, Aparício, Graça, Carvalho, Amâncio, Garcia, Ana P., Santos, Adriana, Brás, Carina, Carvalho, Inês, Batalha, Joana, Glória, Margarida, Bexiga, Filipa, Paraíso, Nilson, Lima, Cristóvão F., Dias, Alberto P., Espada, Mário, Marques, Mário, Veiga-Branco, Mª, Lima, Vera, Cruz, Graça, Barreiros, Luísa, Duarte, Catarina, Lima, Teresa Maneca, Medina, María S., Blanco, Valeriana G., Lopes, Elisa, Virgolino, Ana, Ambrósio, Sara, Almeida, Inês, Marques, Tatiana, Heitor, Mª João, Olivares, Pedro R., Oliveira, Anabela, Cheio, Mónica, Pereira, Olívia R., Pinto, Sara, Oliveira, Adriana, Manso, M. Conceição, Sousa, Carla, Vinha, Ana F., Machado, Mª Manuela, Vieira, Margarida, Fernandes, Beatriz, Tomás, Teresa, Quirino, Diogo, Desouzart, Gustavo, Matos, Rui, Bordini, Magali, Mouroço, Pedro, Matos, Ana R., Serapioni, Mauro, Costa, André, Ribeiro, João, Lobato, João, Martin, Inmaculada Z., Björklund, Anita, Tavares, Aida I., Tavares, Nuno, Valente, João, Ortiga, Angela B., Calvo, Mª Cristina, Natal, Sônia, Pereira, Marta, Prata, Ana R., Nelas, Paula, Carneiro, Juliana, Couto, Cristina, Souza, Géssica M., Almada, Lívia F., Conceição, Milena A., Domingues, Gabriela, Ferreira, Irina, Costa, Ana R., Cardoso, Américo, Meireles, Alexandra, Vieira, Viviane L., Vincha, Kellem R., Cervato-Mancuso, Ana Mª, Faria, Melissa, Reis, Cláudia, Cova, Marco P., Ascenso, Rita T., Almeida, Henrique A., Oliveira, Eunice G., Santana, Miguel, Pereira, Rafael, Jesus, Rita, Tapadas, Rodrigo, Tim-Tim, Carolina, Cezanne, Catarina, Lagoa, Matilde, Lopes, João, Almeida, Henrique, Amado, Sandra, Carrão, Luís, Saboga-Nunes, Luís, Oliveira, Suzete, Escoval, Ana, Assunção, Victor, Luís, Henrique, Luís, Luís, Fotschl, Ulrike, Lirk, Gerald, Silva, Paula A., Ruivo, Joana, Silva, Vânia, Ferraz, Vera, Neves, Joel, Correia, Telma, Amorim, Helena, Pereira, Elsa S., Santos, Leonino S., Reis, Ana S., Rombo, João, Fernandes, Jorge C., Freire, Ana, Francisco, Irene, Louro, Mª Clarisse, Lopes, Saudade, Oliveira, Ana P., Gordo, Sara, Queirós, Paulo, Rodrigues, Teresa, Lobão, Catarina, Moura, Cynthia B., Dreyer, Laysa C., Meneghetti, Vanize, Cabral, Priscila P., Pinto, Francisca, Esteves, Mª Raquel, Galvão, Sofia, Tytgat, Ite, Casas-Novas, Mónica, Bernardo, Helena, Sousa, Gracinda, Sousa, Ana P., Belo, Pedro, Martins, Fátima, Pulido-Fuentes, Montserrat, Cabral, Gil, Prado, Alessandro, Carvalho, Yara M., Campos, Maria, Moreira, Liliana, Ferreira, José, Teixeira, Ana, Tomás, Catarina Cardoso, Oliveira, Emanuel, Sousa, D., Uba-Chupel, M., Furtado, G., Rocha, C., Teixeira, A., Ferreira, P., Alves, Celeste, Gisin, Stefan, Catarino, Elisabete, Carvalho, Nelma, Coucelo, Tiago, Bonfim, Luís, Silva, Carina, Franco, Débora, González, Jesús Alcoba, Jardim, Helena G., Silva, Rita, Baixinho, Cristina L., Presado, Mª Helena, Marques, Mª Fátima, Cardoso, Mário E., Cunha, Marina, Mendes, Joana, Xavier, Ana, Galhardo, Ana, Couto, Margarida, Frade, João G., Nunes, Carla, Mesquita, João R., Nascimento, Maria S., Gonçalves, Guilherme, Castro, Conceição, Mártires, Alice, Monteiro, Mª João, Rainho, Conceição, Caballero, Francisco P., Monago, Fatima M., Guerrero, Jose T., Monago, Rocio M., Trigo, Africa P., Gutierrez, Milagros L., Milanés, Gemma M., Reina, Mercedes G., Villanueva, Ana G., Piñero, Ana S., Aliseda, Isabel R., Ramirez, Francisco B., Ribeiro, Andrea, Quelhas, Ana, Manso, Conceição, Santos, Rafael B., Jimenez, Nuria R., Nuñez, Cristina G., Gomez, Inmaculada R., Fernandez, Mª Jose L., Marquez, Laura A., Moreno, Ana L., Huertas, Mª Jesus Tena, Seabra, Daniel, Salvador, Mª Céu, Braga, Luciene, Parreira, Pedro, Salgueiro-Oliveira, Anabela, Arreguy-Sena, Cristina, Oliveira, Bibiana F., Henriques, Mª Adriana, Santos, Joana, Lebre, Sara, Marques, Alda, Festas, Clarinda, Rodrigues, Sandra, Lumini, José, Figueiredo, Ana G., Hernandez-Martinez, Francisco J., Campi, Liliana, Quintana-Montesdeoca, Mª Pino, Jimenez-Diaz, Juan F., Rodriguez-De-Vera, Bienvenida C., Parente, Alexandra, Mata, Mª Augusta, Pereira, Ana Mª, Fernandes, Adília, Brás, Manuel, Pinto, Mª Rosário, Basto, Marta L., Rei, Ana C., Mónico, Lisete M., Sousa, Gilberta, Morna, Clementina, Freitas, Otília, Freitas, Gregório, Jardim, Ana, Vasconcelos, Rita, Horta, Lina G., Rosa, Roger S., Kranz, Luís F., Nugem, Rita C., Siqueira, Mariana S., Bordin, Ronaldo, Kniess, Rosiane, Lacerda, Josimari T., Guedes, Joana, Machado, Idalina, Almeida, Sidalina, Zilhão, Adriano, Alves, Helder, Ribeiro, Óscar, Amaral, Ana P., Santos, Ana, Monteiro, Joana, Rocha, Mª Clara, Cruz, Rui, Lourenço, Marina, Antunes, Sandra, Mendonça, Verónica, Andrade, Isabel, Osório, Nádia, Valado, Ana, Caseiro, Armando, Gabriel, António, Martins, Anabela C., Mendes, Fernando, Cabral, Lídia, Ferreira, Manuela, Gonçalves, Amadeu, Luz, Tatiana D., Luz, Leonardo, Martins, Raul, Morgado, Alice, Vale-Dias, Maria L., Porta-Nova, Rui, Fleig, Tânia C., Reuter, Éboni M., Froemming, Miriam B., Guerreiro, Sabrina L., Carvalho, Lisiane L., Guedelha, Daniel, Coelho, P., Pereira, A., Calha, António, Cordeiro, Raul, Gonçalves, Ana, Certo, Ana, Galvão, Ana, Welter, Aline, Pereira, Elayne, Ribeiro, Sandra, Kretzer, Marcia, Jiménez-Díaz, Juan-Fernando, Jiménez-Rodríguez, Carla, Hernández-Martínez, Francisco-José, Rodríguez-De-Vera, Bienvenida-Del-Carmen, Marques-Rodrigues, Alexandre, Coelho, Patrícia, Bernardes, Tiago, Pereira, Alexandre, Sousa, Patrícia, Filho, João G., Nazario, Nazare, Amaral, Odete, Garrido, António, Veiga, Nélio, Pedro, Ana R., Pereira, Carlos, Almeia, António, Fernandes, Helder M., Vasconcelos, Carlos, Sousa, Nelson, Reis, Victor M., Monteiro, M. João, Mendes, Romeu, Pinto, Isabel C., Pires, Tânia, Gama, João, Preto, Vera, Silva, Norberto, Magalhães, Carlos, Martins, Matilde, Duarte, Mafalda, Paúl, Constança, Martín, Ignácio, Pinheiro, Arminda A., Xavier, Sandra, Azevedo, Julieta, Bento, Elisabete, Marques, Cristiana, Marques, Mariana, Macedo, António, Pereira, Ana T., Almeida, José P., Almeida, António, Alves, Josiane, Saavedra, Francisco, Maia, Ana S., Oliveira, Michelle T., Sousa, Anderson R., Ferreira, Paulo P., Lopes, Luci S., Santiago, Eujcely C., Monteiro, Sílvia, Jesus, Ângelo, Colaço, Armanda, Carvalho, António, Silva, Rita P., Cruz, Agostinho, Ferreira, Ana, Marques, Catarina, Figueiredo, João P., Paixão, Susana, Lopes, Carla, Moreira, Fernando, Ribeiro, Diana, Fernandes, Telma, Amado, Diogo, Leal, Jéssica, Azevedo, Marcelo, Ramalho, Sónia, Mangas, Catarina, Ribeiro, Jaime, Gonçalves, Rita, Nunes, Amélia F, Tuna, Ana R., Martins, Carlos R., Forte, Henriqueta D., Costa, Cláudia, Tenedório, José A., Santana, Paula, Andrade, J.A., Pinto, J.L., Campofiorito, C., Nunes, S., Carmo, A., Kaliniczenco, A., Alves, B., Mendes, F., Jesus, C., Fonseca, F., Gehrke, F., Albuquerque, Carlos, Batista, Rita, Cunha, Madalena, Madureira, António, Ribeiro, Olivério, Martins, Rosa, Madeira, Teresa, Peixoto-Plácido, Catarina, Santos, Nuno, Santos, Osvaldo, Bergland, Astrid, Bye, Asta, Alarcão, Violeta, Goulão, Beatriz, Mendonça, Nuno, Nicola, Paulo, Clara, João G., Gomes, João, Querido, Ana, Tomás, Catarina, Carvalho, Daniel, Cordeiro, Marina, Rosa, Marlene C., Brandão, Daniela, Araújo, Lia, Minghelli, Beatriz, Richaud, Sylvina, Mendes, Ana L., Marta-Simões, Joana, Trindade, Inês A., Ferreira, Cláudia, Carvalho, Teresa, Pinto-Gouveia, José, Fernandes, Morgana C., Medeiros, Anabela, Pimentel, Rafaela, Fernandes, Andreia, Mendonça, Carlos, Andrade, Susana, Menezes, Ruth L., Bravo, Rafael, Miranda, Marta, Ugartemendia, Lierni, Tena, José Mª, Pérez-Caballero, Francisco L., Fuentes-Broto, Lorena, Rodríguez, Ana B., Carmen, Barriga, Carneiro, M.A., Domingues, J.N., Paixão, S., Figueiredo, J., Nascimento, V.B., Mendes, F, Azzalis, L., Martins, Ana R., Nunes, Amélia, Jorge, Arminda, Amorim, Ana, Silva, André, Martinho, Liliana, Monteiro, Luís, Silva, Rafael, Coelho, Carina, Coelho, Inês, Correia, André, Rodrigues, Diana, Marante, Nídia, Silva, Pedro, Carvalho, Sara, Araujo, André Rts, Ribeiro, Maximiano, Coutinho, Paula, Ventura, Sandra, Roque, Fátima, Calvo, Cristina, Reses, Manoela, Conde, Jorge, Figueiredo, João, Silva, David, Seiça, Luís, Soares, Raquel, Mourão, Ricardo, Kraus, Teresa, Abreu, Ana C., Padilha, José M., Alves, Júlia M., Sousa, Paulino, Oliveira, Manuel, Sousa, Joana, Novais, Sónia, Mendes, Felismina, Pinto, Joana, Cruz, Joana, Duarte, Hugo, Dixe, Maria Dos Anjos, Sousa, Pedro, Cruz, Inês, Bastos, Fernanda, Pereira, Filipe, Carvalho, Francisco L., Oliveira, Teresa T., Raposo, Vítor R., Ribeiro, José C., Barroso, Isabel, Rodrigues, Vítor, Neves, Carmo, Oliveira, Teresa C., Oliveira, Bárbara, Morais, Mª Carminda, Baylina, Pilar, Rodrigues, Rogério, Azeredo, Zaida, Vicente, Corália, Dias, Hélia, Sim-Sim, Margarida, Castilho, Amélia, Melo, Rosa, Graveto, João, Gomes, José, Vaquinhas, Marina, Carvalho, Carla, Mónico, Lisete, Brito, Nuno, Sarroeira, Cassilda, Amendoeira, José, Cunha, Fátima, Cândido, Anabela, Fernandes, Patrícia, Silva, Helena R., Silva, Elsa, Lapa, Leila, Antunes, Cristina, Gomes, Mª José, Escanciano, Susana R., Freitas, Maria, Marôco, João, Fernandes, Ana R., Cabral, Cremilde, Alves, Samuel, Ferreira, António, Príncipe, Fernanda, Seppänen, Ulla-Maija, Ferreira, Margarida, Carvalhais, Maribel, Silva, Marilene, Silva, Joana, Neves, Jéssica, Costa, Diana, Santos, Bruno, Duarte, Soraia, Marques, Sílvia, Mendes, Isabel, Louro, Clarisse, Menino, Eva, Dixe, Maria, Dias, Sara S., Valim, Frederico C., Costa, Joyce O., Bernardes, Lúcia G., Prebianchi, Helena, Rosa, Marlene Cristina, Gonçalves, Narcisa, Martins, Maria M., Kurcgant, Paulina, Vieira, André, Bento, Sandrina, Deodato, Sérgio, Rabiais, Isabel, Reis, Laura, Torres, Ana, Soares, Sérgio, Graça, Pedro, Leitão, Céu, Abreu, Renato, Bellém, Fernando, Almeida, Ana, Ribeiro-Varandas, Edna, Tavares, Ana, Henriques, Carolina, Jordão, Célia, Neco, Sofia, Morais, Carminda, Ferreira, Pedro, Silva, Carla R., Brito, Alice, Silva, Antónia, Postolache, Gabriela, Oliveira, Raul, Moreira, Isabel, Pedro, Luísa, Vicente, Sónia, Domingos, Samuel, Postolache, Octavian, Silva, Darlen, Schneider, Dulcineia, Marques, Fátima M., Pinto, Carlos, Vicente, Sara, Breda, São João, Gomes, José H., Salgueiro, Anabela, Duarte, Nuno, Lopes, José C., Nunes, Hélder, Braga, Luciene M., Araújo, Beatriz, Alves, José M., Sousa, Ana S., Ferrito, Cândida, Ferreira, Pedro L., Rodrigues, Alexandre, Oliveira, Isabel, Martins, Cristina, Macedo, Ana P., Araújo, Odete, Augusto, Cláudia, Braga, Fátima, Gomes, Lisa, Silva, Maria A., Rosário, Rafaela, Pimenta, Luís, Carreira, Diana, Teles, Patrícia, Barros, Teresa, Jácome, Cristina, Capelas, Sylvie, Hall, Andreia, Alves, Dina, Lousada, Marisa, Loureiro, Mª Helena, Camarneiro, Ana, Silva, Margarida, Mendes, Aida, Pedreiro, Ana, G. Silva, Anne, Coelho, Elza S., Melo, Flávio, Ribeiro, Fernando, Torres, Rui, Costa, Rui, Pinho, Tânia, Cruz, Bárbara, Carreiras, Diogo, Ventura, Maria, Cruz, x, Brooks, Dina, Pinto, M Rosário, Lima-Basto, Marta, Neves, Miguel, Bizarro, Carla, Margarida, Couto, Amorim, Ana P., Silva, Eduardo, Cruz, Susana, Valente, Jorge, Guerrero, José T., Gonzalez, Estefania P., Monago, Fátima M., Ugalde, Lierni U., Vélez, Marta M., Tena, Maria J., Becerra, Isabel A., Agudelo, Mª Elizabeth, Acedo, Guadalupe, Bajo, Roberto, Malheiro, Isabel, Gaspar, Filomena, Barros, Luísa, Furtado, Guilherme, Uba-Chupel, Mateus, Rama, Luís, Braga, Margarida, Ferreira, José P., Teixeira, Ana Mª, Cruz, João, Barbosa, Tiago, Simões, Ângela, Coelho, Luís, Martinez-Hernandez, Francisco, Rodriguez-De-Vera, Bienvenida, Rodrigues, Alexandrina, Ramalho, André, Petrica, João, Mendes, Pedro, Serrano, João, Santo, Inês, Rosado, António, Mendonça, Paula, Freitas, Kátia, Ferreira, Dora, Brito, António, Fernandes, Renato, Gomes, Sofia, Pinho, Cláudia, Oliveira, Rita, Oliveira, Ana I., Casimiro, Ana P., Martins, Patrícia, Silva, Iryna, Evangelista, Diana, Leitão, Catarina, Velosa, Fábia, Carecho, Nélio, Dixe, Anjos, Catarino, Helena, Soares, Fátima, Gama, Ester, Gordo, Clementina, Moreira, Eliana, Midões, Cristiana, Santos, Marlene, Machado, Sara, Oliveira, Vânia P., Marques, Rita, Charepe, Zaida, Antunes, Ana, Santos, Sofia, Marques, Silvana F., CaroMinghelli, Eulália, Luís, Mª José, Brandão, Teresa, Marinho, Daniel, Monteiro, Diogo, Paulo, Rui, Monteiro, Lina, Ramalho, Fátima, Santos-Rocha, Rita, Morgado, Sónia, Bento, Teresa, Silva, Isabel, Azevedo, Tatiana, Soares, Salete, Pisco, Jacinta, Olszewer, Efrain O., Oliveira, Sebastião T., Santos, Erica, Maia, Carla, Mendes, Maria F., Oliveira, Rita F., Barreira, Eduarda, Pereira, Ana, Vaz, Josiana A., Novo, André, Silva, Luís D., Maia, Bruno, Ferreira, Eduardo, Pires, Filipa, Andrade, Renato, Camarinha, Luís, César, Ana F., Poço, Mariana, Ventura, David, Loura, Raquel, Gomes, Pedro, Gomes, Catarina, Silva, Cláudia, Melo, Elsa, Lindo, João, Domingos, Joana, Mendes, Zaida, Poeta, Susana, Carvalho, Tiago, Dixe, Mª Anjos, Garcia, Inês, Meneses, Rui, Afonso, Carlos, Faria, Luís, Seixas, Adérito, Granjo, Paulo, Gomes, José C., Souza, Nelba R., Furtado, Guilherme E., Rocha, Saulo V., Silva, Paula, Carvalho, Joana, Morais, Marina Ana, Lebre, Paula, Alencar, Liana, Cardoso, Ilda, Daniel, Fernanda, Luz, Tatiana, Ramos, Maurício R., Medeiros, Dayse C., Carmo, Bruno M., Seabra, André, Padez, Cristina, Silva, Manuel C., Rodrigues, António, Coelho, Alexandre, Caminha, Madson, Matheus, Filipe, Mendes, Elenice, Correia, Jony, Rodriguez-De-Vera, Bienvendida C., Jimenez-Rodriguez, Carla, Armas-Gonzalez, Yadira, Rodrigues, Cátia, Pedroso, Rosa, Apolinário-Hagen, Jennifer, Vehreschild, Viktor, Veloso, Milene, Magalhães, Celina, Cabral, Isabel, Ferraz, Maira, Nave, Filipe, Costa, Emília, Matos, Filomena, Pacheco, José, Dias, António, Duarte, João, Silva, Daniel, Alferes, Valentim R., Brêda, Mª São João, Parreira, Pedro M., Pimenta, Rui, Boavida, José, Silva, Catarina, Ribeiro, Maria, Viega-Branco, Maria, Pereira, Filomena, Almeida, Fabrícia M., Estevez, Gustavo L., Kretzer, Marcia R., João, Paulo V., Nogueira, Paulo, Novais, Sandra, Carneiro, Lara, Mota, Maria, Santiago, Luiz, Fontes-Ribeiro, Carlos, Coutinho, André P., Neto, João S., Vasconcelos, Lélia R., Dantas, Estélio, Dinis, Alexandra, Carvalho, Sérgio, Castilho, Paula, Sarreira-Santos, Alexandra, Figueiredo, Amélia, Medeiros-Garcia, Lurdes, Seabra, Paulo, Rodrigues, Rosa, Fernandes, Paula O., Santiago, Conceição, Figueiredo, Mª Henriqueta, Guimarães, Teresa, Coelho, André, Graça, Anabela, Silva, Ana M., Fonseca, Ana R., Vale-Dias, Luz, Minas, Bárbara, Franco-Borges, Graciete, Simões, Cristina, Serra, Ana, Matos, Maria, Jesus, Luís, Tavares, Ana S., Varandas, Edna, Miranda, Cristiana, Guimarães, Pedro, Gonçalves, Rodrigo, San-Martin, Elisabete A., Goulart, Cássia L., Schneiders, Paloma B., Miranda, Natacha F., Silva, Andrea G., Topa, Joana, Nogueira, Conceição, Neves, Sofia, Ventura, Rita, Nazaré, Cristina, Freitas, Alberto, Mercê, Cristiana, Branco, Marco, Almeida, Pedro, Nascimento, Daniela, Pereira, Juliana, Catela, David, Rafael, Helga, Reis, Alcinda C., Mendes, Ana, Valente, Ana R., Sousa, Diana, Baltazar, Ana L., Oliveira, Ana, Aparício, José, Neves, Joana, Ayoub, Rodrigo, Sousa, Luís, Marques-Vieira, Cristina, Severino, Sandy, José, Helena, Cadorio, Inês, Andrade, Diogo, Domingues, Cátia, Schukg, Susann, Abrantes, Ana M., Gonçalves, Ana C., Sales, Tiago, Teixo, Ricardo, Estrela, Jéssica, Laranjo, Mafalda, Casalta-Lopes, João, Rocha, Clara, Simões, Paulo C., Sarmento-Ribeiro, Ana B., Botelho, Mª Filomena, Rosa, Manuel S., Fonseca, Virgínia, Colaço, Diogo, Neves, Vanessa, Jesus, Carlos, Hesse, Camilla, Svensson, Lola, Siba, Wafa A., Pereira, Cristina, Tomaz, Jorge, Duarte, Diana, Lopes, Nuno V., Fonseca-Pinto, Rui, Brandão, Piedade, Martins, Laura, Cardoso, Margarida, Morais, Nuno, Alves, Nuno, Faria, Paula, Mateus, Artur, Morouço, Pedro, Ferreira, Nelson, Cardoso, Andreia, Lopes, Albino, Soares, Valter, Dias, Tiago, Vardasca, Ricardo, Gabriel, Joaquim, Paredes, Hugo, Reis, Arsénio, Marinho, Sara, Filipe, Vítor, Lains, Jorge, Barroso, João, Da Motta, Carolina, Carvalho, Célia B., Peixoto, Ermelindo, Gomes, Ana A., Costa, Vanessa, Couto, Diana, Marques, Daniel R., Leitão, José A., Tavares, José, Azevedo, Maria H., Silva, Carlos F., Freitas, João, Garcia-Gordillo, Miguel A., Collado-Mateo, Daniel, Chen, Gang, Iezzi, Angelo, Sala, José A., Parraça, José A., Gusi, Narcis, Sousa, Jani, Jardim, Jacinto, Pereira, Anabela, Simões, Sónia, Sardo, Pedro, Guedes, Jenifer, Machado, Paulo, Benevides, Joana, Sousa, Marina, Cabral, Joana, Carvalho, Rosa, Alves, Juliana, Azevedo, Mª Helena, Silva, Carlos, Lee, Huei D., Spolaôr, Newton, Oliva, Jefferson T., Chung, Wu F., Bairros, Keila, Silva, Cláudia D., Souza, Clóvis A., Schroeder, Silvana S., Araújo, Elsa, Monteiro, Helena, Costa, Ricardo, Torgal, Jorge, Henriques, Carolina G., Santos, Luísa, Caceiro, Elisa F., Ramalho, Sónia A., Afreixo, Vera, Santos, João, Mota, Priscilla, Pimentel, Francisco, Caldeira, Suzana N., Ribeiro, Lígia C., Aquino, Priscila S., Ribeiro, Samila G., Pinheiro, Ana B., Lessa, Paula A., Oliveira, Mirna F., Brito, Luísa S., Pinto, Ítalo N., Furtado, Alessandra S., Castro, Régia B., Aquino, Caroline Q., Martins, Eveliny S., Pinheiro, Ana B, Oliveira, Lara L., Pinheiro, Patrícia C., Sousa, Caroline R., Freitas, Vívien A., Silva, Tatiane M., Lima, Adman S., Andrade, Karizia V., Oliveira, Camila A., Vidal, Eglidia F., Ganho-Ávila, Ana, Moura-Ramos, Mariana, Gonçalves, Óscar, Almeida, Jorge, Silva, Armando, Brito, Irma, Amado, João, Rodrigo, António, Gomes, Fernando, Luís, Sara, Cavalheiro, Luís, Gonçalves, Rui, Lopes, Rui S., Fiorin, Bruno H., Santos, Marina S., Oliveira, Edmar S., Moreira, Rita L., Oliveira, Elizabete A., Filho, Braulio L., Palmeira, Lara, Garcia, Teresa, Cardoso, Sara, Oliveira, Sara, Campos, Mariana, Gaudêncio, Iris, Martins, Fernando, Ferreira, Lino, Lopes, Nuno, Marques, Ana R., Carvalho, Rui, Costa, Pablo O., Silva, Maiza M., Alvarenga-Martins, Nathália, Pinto, Paulo F., Oliveira, Denize C., Parreira, Pedro D., Gomes, Antônio T., Lage, Isabel, Cabrita, José, Teixeira, Laetitia, Silva, Sara, Cordeiro, Eugénio, Pimentel, João, Ferro-Lebres, Vera, Souza, Juliana A., Tavares, Mariline, Passadouro, Rui, Peralta, Teresa, Ferreira, Carlos, Lourenço, Georgina, Honório, Samuel, Simões, Alexandra, Carvalho, Lucinda, Figueiredo, Daniela, Valente, Carolina, Ribas, Patrícia, Brandão, Frederico, Sousa, Cesar, Mendes, Francisco, Fernandes, Rosina, Martins, Emília, Magalhães, Cátia, Araújo, Patrícia, Grande, Carla, Vieitez, Juan G., Bianchini, Bruna, Costa, Tânia, Almeida, Armando, Baffour, Gabriel, Laranjeira, Carlos, Guerra, Magda, Barbeiro, Ana P., Ferreira, Regina, Lopes, Sara, Nunes, Liliana, Martins, Julian, Magajewski, Flávio, Soares, Célia, Marques, António, Batista, Marco, Castuera, Ruth J., Mesquita, Helena, Faustino, António, Santos, Jorge, Vizzotto, Betina P., Frigo, Leticia, Pivetta, Hedioneia F., Sardo, Dolores, Abreu, Wilson, Figueiredo, Mª Céu, Jimenez-Castuera, Ruth, Silveira, Paulo, Oliveira, Catarina, Rodriguez, Cláudia K., Kretzer, Márcia R., Nazário, Nazaré O., Cruz, Pedro, Vaz, Daniela C., Ruben, Rui B., Avelelas, Francisco, Silva, Susana, Campos, Mª Jorge, Almeida, Maria, Gonçalves, Liliana, Antunes, Lígia, Simões, João, Cardoso, Susana, Loureiro, Isabel, Santos, Flávia, Alves, Gilberto, Soar, Cláudia, Marsi, Teresa O., Silva, Ernestina, Pedrosa, Dora, Leça, Andrea, Gomes, Maria, Fernandes, Paula, Noné, Ana, Combadão, Jaime, Ramalhete, Cátia, Figueiredo, Paulo, Caeiro, Patrícia, Fontana, Karine C., Machado, Patrícia O., Borges, Raphaelle, Barbosa, Flávio, Sá, Dayse, Brunhoso, Germana, Aparício, Graça, Carvalho, Amâncio, Garcia, Ana P., Santos, Adriana, Brás, Carina, Carvalho, Inês, Batalha, Joana, Glória, Margarida, Bexiga, Filipa, Paraíso, Nilson, Lima, Cristóvão F., Dias, Alberto P., Espada, Mário, Marques, Mário, Veiga-Branco, Mª, Lima, Vera, Cruz, Graça, Barreiros, Luísa, Duarte, Catarina, Lima, Teresa Maneca, Medina, María S., Blanco, Valeriana G., Lopes, Elisa, Virgolino, Ana, Ambrósio, Sara, Almeida, Inês, Marques, Tatiana, Heitor, Mª João, Olivares, Pedro R., Oliveira, Anabela, Cheio, Mónica, Pereira, Olívia R., Pinto, Sara, Oliveira, Adriana, Manso, M. Conceição, Sousa, Carla, Vinha, Ana F., Machado, Mª Manuela, Vieira, Margarida, Fernandes, Beatriz, Tomás, Teresa, Quirino, Diogo, Desouzart, Gustavo, Matos, Rui, Bordini, Magali, Mouroço, Pedro, Matos, Ana R., Serapioni, Mauro, Costa, André, Ribeiro, João, Lobato, João, Martin, Inmaculada Z., Björklund, Anita, Tavares, Aida I., Tavares, Nuno, Valente, João, Ortiga, Angela B., Calvo, Mª Cristina, Natal, Sônia, Pereira, Marta, Prata, Ana R., Nelas, Paula, Carneiro, Juliana, Couto, Cristina, Souza, Géssica M., Almada, Lívia F., Conceição, Milena A., Domingues, Gabriela, Ferreira, Irina, Costa, Ana R., Cardoso, Américo, Meireles, Alexandra, Vieira, Viviane L., Vincha, Kellem R., Cervato-Mancuso, Ana Mª, Faria, Melissa, Reis, Cláudia, Cova, Marco P., Ascenso, Rita T., Almeida, Henrique A., Oliveira, Eunice G., Santana, Miguel, Pereira, Rafael, Jesus, Rita, Tapadas, Rodrigo, Tim-Tim, Carolina, Cezanne, Catarina, Lagoa, Matilde, Lopes, João, Almeida, Henrique, Amado, Sandra, Carrão, Luís, Saboga-Nunes, Luís, Oliveira, Suzete, Escoval, Ana, Assunção, Victor, Luís, Henrique, Luís, Luís, Fotschl, Ulrike, Lirk, Gerald, Silva, Paula A., Ruivo, Joana, Silva, Vânia, Ferraz, Vera, Neves, Joel, Correia, Telma, Amorim, Helena, Pereira, Elsa S., Santos, Leonino S., Reis, Ana S., Rombo, João, Fernandes, Jorge C., Freire, Ana, Francisco, Irene, Louro, Mª Clarisse, Lopes, Saudade, Oliveira, Ana P., Gordo, Sara, Queirós, Paulo, Rodrigues, Teresa, Lobão, Catarina, Moura, Cynthia B., Dreyer, Laysa C., Meneghetti, Vanize, Cabral, Priscila P., Pinto, Francisca, Esteves, Mª Raquel, Galvão, Sofia, Tytgat, Ite, Casas-Novas, Mónica, Bernardo, Helena, Sousa, Gracinda, Sousa, Ana P., Belo, Pedro, Martins, Fátima, Pulido-Fuentes, Montserrat, Cabral, Gil, Prado, Alessandro, Carvalho, Yara M., Campos, Maria, Moreira, Liliana, Ferreira, José, and Teixeira, Ana

Abstract

S1 Health literacy and health education in adolescence

Published
2016

21. Alimentação com conta, peso e medida: um estudo exploratório da representação mental e da quantificação subjetiva do consumo de carne vermelha, numa amostra de idosos

Author

Domingos, Samuel Filipe Pereira and Carvalho, Rui Gaspar de

Subjects
Deliberação, Idosos, Elderly, Comunicação de riscos e benefícios alimentares, Food risks and benefits communication, Deliberation, Numeracy, Numeracia
Abstract

O seguimento de recomendações emitidas pelas autoridades competentes, focadas em hábitos alimentares saudáveis, é fundamental na promoção da saúde das populações idosas. No entanto, pouco se sabe sobre como os idosos entendem a informação comunicada e especificamente, o formato numérico de quantidades recomendadas. Com o objetivo de compreender a representação mental de quantidades e os efeitos da informação numérica comunicada, nos processos deliberativos, foi desenvolvido um estudo exploratório com uma amostra de 76 idosos. Este baseou-se na aplicação de registos diários de consumo alimentar e na recolha de dados quantitativos e qualitativos, tomando como referência as recomendações de consumo de carne vermelha. Os resultados mostraram que informação num formato inconsistente com a forma como as quantidades são representadas mentalmente, pode ter consequências na deliberação/elaboração e eventualmente funcionar como barreira à implementação das recomendações, em comportamentos. Mais ainda, demonstraram-se existir diferenças individuais na elaboração/deliberação, associadas a diferenças no nível de numeracia; Estimating, weighing and measuring food consumption: An exploratory study of the mental representation and subjective quantification of red meat consumption in a sample of elderly people. Abstract: Following the recommendations for healthy eating habits, issued by the competent authorities, is essential in promoting health in the elderly population. However, little is known about how older people understand the information communicated and specifically, the numeric format of recommended quantities. With the goal of understanding the mental representation of quantities and the effects of numerical information communicated, in deliberative processes, an exploratory study was conducted with a sample of 76 elderly. This was based on diary data of food consumption and other quantitative and qualitative data collection, based on recommendations of red meat consumption. The results showed that an information format that is inconsistent with how quantities are mentally represented can have consequences in the elaboration/deliberation and possibly act as a barrier to implementing recommendations into behavior. Moreover, individual differences in elaboration/deliberation were associated with differences in levels of numeracy.

Published
2014

23. Proceedings of the 3rd IPLeiria’s International Health Congress

Author

Tomás, Catarina Cardoso, primary, Oliveira, Emanuel, additional, Sousa, D., additional, Uba-Chupel, M., additional, Furtado, G., additional, Rocha, C., additional, Teixeira, A., additional, Ferreira, P., additional, Alves, Celeste, additional, Gisin, Stefan, additional, Catarino, Elisabete, additional, Carvalho, Nelma, additional, Coucelo, Tiago, additional, Bonfim, Luís, additional, Silva, Carina, additional, Franco, Débora, additional, González, Jesús Alcoba, additional, Jardim, Helena G., additional, Silva, Rita, additional, Baixinho, Cristina L., additional, Presado, Mª Helena, additional, Marques, Mª Fátima, additional, Cardoso, Mário E., additional, Cunha, Marina, additional, Mendes, Joana, additional, Xavier, Ana, additional, Galhardo, Ana, additional, Couto, Margarida, additional, Frade, João G., additional, Nunes, Carla, additional, Mesquita, João R., additional, Nascimento, Maria S., additional, Gonçalves, Guilherme, additional, Castro, Conceição, additional, Mártires, Alice, additional, Monteiro, Mª João, additional, Rainho, Conceição, additional, Caballero, Francisco P., additional, Monago, Fatima M., additional, Guerrero, Jose T., additional, Monago, Rocio M., additional, Trigo, Africa P., additional, Gutierrez, Milagros L., additional, Milanés, Gemma M., additional, Reina, Mercedes G., additional, Villanueva, Ana G., additional, Piñero, Ana S., additional, Aliseda, Isabel R., additional, Ramirez, Francisco B., additional, Ribeiro, Andrea, additional, Quelhas, Ana, additional, Manso, Conceição, additional, Santos, Rafael B., additional, Jimenez, Nuria R., additional, Nuñez, Cristina G., additional, Gomez, Inmaculada R., additional, Fernandez, Mª Jose L., additional, Marquez, Laura A., additional, Moreno, Ana L., additional, Huertas, Mª Jesus Tena, additional, Seabra, Daniel, additional, Salvador, Mª Céu, additional, Braga, Luciene, additional, Parreira, Pedro, additional, Salgueiro-Oliveira, Anabela, additional, Arreguy-Sena, Cristina, additional, Oliveira, Bibiana F., additional, Henriques, Mª Adriana, additional, Santos, Joana, additional, Lebre, Sara, additional, Marques, Alda, additional, Festas, Clarinda, additional, Rodrigues, Sandra, additional, Lumini, José, additional, Figueiredo, Ana G., additional, Hernandez-Martinez, Francisco J., additional, Campi, Liliana, additional, Quintana-Montesdeoca, Mª Pino, additional, Jimenez-Diaz, Juan F., additional, Rodriguez-De-Vera, Bienvenida C., additional, Parente, Alexandra, additional, Mata, Mª Augusta, additional, Pereira, Ana Mª, additional, Fernandes, Adília, additional, Brás, Manuel, additional, Pinto, Mª Rosário, additional, Basto, Marta L., additional, Rei, Ana C., additional, Mónico, Lisete M., additional, Sousa, Gilberta, additional, Morna, Clementina, additional, Freitas, Otília, additional, Freitas, Gregório, additional, Jardim, Ana, additional, Vasconcelos, Rita, additional, Horta, Lina G., additional, Rosa, Roger S., additional, Kranz, Luís F., additional, Nugem, Rita C., additional, Siqueira, Mariana S., additional, Bordin, Ronaldo, additional, Kniess, Rosiane, additional, Lacerda, Josimari T., additional, Guedes, Joana, additional, Machado, Idalina, additional, Almeida, Sidalina, additional, Zilhão, Adriano, additional, Alves, Helder, additional, Ribeiro, Óscar, additional, Amaral, Ana P., additional, Santos, Ana, additional, Monteiro, Joana, additional, Rocha, Mª Clara, additional, Cruz, Rui, additional, Lourenço, Marina, additional, Antunes, Sandra, additional, Mendonça, Verónica, additional, Andrade, Isabel, additional, Osório, Nádia, additional, Valado, Ana, additional, Caseiro, Armando, additional, Gabriel, António, additional, Martins, Anabela C., additional, Mendes, Fernando, additional, Cabral, Lídia, additional, Ferreira, Manuela, additional, Gonçalves, Amadeu, additional, Luz, Tatiana D., additional, Luz, Leonardo, additional, Martins, Raul, additional, Morgado, Alice, additional, Vale-Dias, Maria L., additional, Porta-Nova, Rui, additional, Fleig, Tânia C., additional, Reuter, Éboni M., additional, Froemming, Miriam B., additional, Guerreiro, Sabrina L., additional, Carvalho, Lisiane L., additional, Guedelha, Daniel, additional, Coelho, P., additional, Pereira, A., additional, Calha, António, additional, Cordeiro, Raul, additional, Gonçalves, Ana, additional, Certo, Ana, additional, Galvão, Ana, additional, Welter, Aline, additional, Pereira, Elayne, additional, Ribeiro, Sandra, additional, Kretzer, Marcia, additional, Jiménez-Díaz, Juan-Fernando, additional, Jiménez-Rodríguez, Carla, additional, Hernández-Martínez, Francisco-José, additional, Rodríguez-De-Vera, Bienvenida-Del-Carmen, additional, Marques-Rodrigues, Alexandre, additional, Coelho, Patrícia, additional, Bernardes, Tiago, additional, Pereira, Alexandre, additional, Sousa, Patrícia, additional, Filho, João G., additional, Nazario, Nazare, additional, Amaral, Odete, additional, Garrido, António, additional, Veiga, Nélio, additional, Pedro, Ana R., additional, Pereira, Carlos, additional, Almeia, António, additional, Fernandes, Helder M., additional, Vasconcelos, Carlos, additional, Sousa, Nelson, additional, Reis, Victor M., additional, Monteiro, M. João, additional, Mendes, Romeu, additional, Pinto, Isabel C., additional, Pires, Tânia, additional, Gama, João, additional, Preto, Vera, additional, Silva, Norberto, additional, Magalhães, Carlos, additional, Martins, Matilde, additional, Duarte, Mafalda, additional, Paúl, Constança, additional, Martín, Ignácio, additional, Pinheiro, Arminda A., additional, Xavier, Sandra, additional, Azevedo, Julieta, additional, Bento, Elisabete, additional, Marques, Cristiana, additional, Marques, Mariana, additional, Macedo, António, additional, Pereira, Ana T., additional, Almeida, José P., additional, Almeida, António, additional, Alves, Josiane, additional, Saavedra, Francisco, additional, Maia, Ana S., additional, Oliveira, Michelle T., additional, Sousa, Anderson R., additional, Ferreira, Paulo P., additional, Lopes, Luci S., additional, Santiago, Eujcely C., additional, Monteiro, Sílvia, additional, Jesus, Ângelo, additional, Colaço, Armanda, additional, Carvalho, António, additional, Silva, Rita P., additional, Cruz, Agostinho, additional, Ferreira, Ana, additional, Marques, Catarina, additional, Figueiredo, João P., additional, Paixão, Susana, additional, Lopes, Carla, additional, Moreira, Fernando, additional, Ribeiro, Diana, additional, Fernandes, Telma, additional, Amado, Diogo, additional, Leal, Jéssica, additional, Azevedo, Marcelo, additional, Ramalho, Sónia, additional, Mangas, Catarina, additional, Ribeiro, Jaime, additional, Gonçalves, Rita, additional, Nunes, Amélia F, additional, Tuna, Ana R., additional, Martins, Carlos R., additional, Forte, Henriqueta D., additional, Costa, Cláudia, additional, Tenedório, José A., additional, Santana, Paula, additional, Andrade, J. A., additional, Pinto, J. L., additional, Campofiorito, C., additional, Nunes, S., additional, Carmo, A., additional, Kaliniczenco, A., additional, Alves, B., additional, Mendes, F., additional, Jesus, C., additional, Fonseca, F., additional, Gehrke, F., additional, Albuquerque, Carlos, additional, Batista, Rita, additional, Cunha, Madalena, additional, Madureira, António, additional, Ribeiro, Olivério, additional, Martins, Rosa, additional, Madeira, Teresa, additional, Peixoto-Plácido, Catarina, additional, Santos, Nuno, additional, Santos, Osvaldo, additional, Bergland, Astrid, additional, Bye, Asta, additional, Alarcão, Violeta, additional, Goulão, Beatriz, additional, Mendonça, Nuno, additional, Nicola, Paulo, additional, Clara, João G., additional, Gomes, João, additional, Querido, Ana, additional, Tomás, Catarina, additional, Carvalho, Daniel, additional, Cordeiro, Marina, additional, Rosa, Marlene C., additional, Brandão, Daniela, additional, Araújo, Lia, additional, Minghelli, Beatriz, additional, Richaud, Sylvina, additional, Mendes, Ana L., additional, Marta-Simões, Joana, additional, Trindade, Inês A., additional, Ferreira, Cláudia, additional, Carvalho, Teresa, additional, Pinto-Gouveia, José, additional, Fernandes, Morgana C., additional, Medeiros, Anabela, additional, Pimentel, Rafaela, additional, Fernandes, Andreia, additional, Mendonça, Carlos, additional, Andrade, Susana, additional, Menezes, Ruth L., additional, Bravo, Rafael, additional, Miranda, Marta, additional, Ugartemendia, Lierni, additional, Tena, José Mª, additional, Pérez-Caballero, Francisco L., additional, Fuentes-Broto, Lorena, additional, Rodríguez, Ana B., additional, Carmen, Barriga, additional, Carneiro, M. A., additional, Domingues, J. N., additional, Paixão, S., additional, Figueiredo, J., additional, Nascimento, V. B., additional, Mendes, F, additional, Azzalis, L., additional, Martins, Ana R., additional, Nunes, Amélia, additional, Jorge, Arminda, additional, Amorim, Ana, additional, Silva, André, additional, Martinho, Liliana, additional, Monteiro, Luís, additional, Silva, Rafael, additional, Coelho, Carina, additional, Coelho, Inês, additional, Correia, André, additional, Rodrigues, Diana, additional, Marante, Nídia, additional, Silva, Pedro, additional, Carvalho, Sara, additional, Araujo, André Rts, additional, Ribeiro, Maximiano, additional, Coutinho, Paula, additional, Ventura, Sandra, additional, Roque, Fátima, additional, Calvo, Cristina, additional, Reses, Manoela, additional, Conde, Jorge, additional, Figueiredo, João, additional, Silva, David, additional, Seiça, Luís, additional, Soares, Raquel, additional, Mourão, Ricardo, additional, Kraus, Teresa, additional, Abreu, Ana C., additional, Padilha, José M., additional, Alves, Júlia M., additional, Sousa, Paulino, additional, Oliveira, Manuel, additional, Sousa, Joana, additional, Novais, Sónia, additional, Mendes, Felismina, additional, Pinto, Joana, additional, Cruz, Joana, additional, Duarte, Hugo, additional, Dixe, Maria Dos Anjos, additional, Sousa, Pedro, additional, Cruz, Inês, additional, Bastos, Fernanda, additional, Pereira, Filipe, additional, Carvalho, Francisco L., additional, Oliveira, Teresa T., additional, Raposo, Vítor R., additional, Ribeiro, José C., additional, Barroso, Isabel, additional, Rodrigues, Vítor, additional, Neves, Carmo, additional, Oliveira, Teresa C., additional, Oliveira, Bárbara, additional, Morais, Mª Carminda, additional, Baylina, Pilar, additional, Rodrigues, Rogério, additional, Azeredo, Zaida, additional, Vicente, Corália, additional, Dias, Hélia, additional, Sim-Sim, Margarida, additional, Castilho, Amélia, additional, Melo, Rosa, additional, Graveto, João, additional, Gomes, José, additional, Vaquinhas, Marina, additional, Carvalho, Carla, additional, Mónico, Lisete, additional, Brito, Nuno, additional, Sarroeira, Cassilda, additional, Amendoeira, José, additional, Cunha, Fátima, additional, Cândido, Anabela, additional, Fernandes, Patrícia, additional, Silva, Helena R., additional, Silva, Elsa, additional, Lapa, Leila, additional, Antunes, Cristina, additional, Gomes, Mª José, additional, Escanciano, Susana R., additional, Freitas, Maria, additional, Marôco, João, additional, Fernandes, Ana R., additional, Cabral, Cremilde, additional, Alves, Samuel, additional, Ferreira, António, additional, Príncipe, Fernanda, additional, Seppänen, Ulla-Maija, additional, Ferreira, Margarida, additional, Carvalhais, Maribel, additional, Silva, Marilene, additional, Silva, Joana, additional, Neves, Jéssica, additional, Costa, Diana, additional, Santos, Bruno, additional, Duarte, Soraia, additional, Marques, Sílvia, additional, Mendes, Isabel, additional, Louro, Clarisse, additional, Menino, Eva, additional, Dixe, Maria, additional, Dias, Sara S., additional, Valim, Frederico C., additional, Costa, Joyce O., additional, Bernardes, Lúcia G., additional, Prebianchi, Helena, additional, Rosa, Marlene Cristina, additional, Gonçalves, Narcisa, additional, Martins, Maria M., additional, Kurcgant, Paulina, additional, Vieira, André, additional, Bento, Sandrina, additional, Deodato, Sérgio, additional, Rabiais, Isabel, additional, Reis, Laura, additional, Torres, Ana, additional, Soares, Sérgio, additional, Graça, Pedro, additional, Leitão, Céu, additional, Abreu, Renato, additional, Bellém, Fernando, additional, Almeida, Ana, additional, Ribeiro-Varandas, Edna, additional, Tavares, Ana, additional, Henriques, Carolina, additional, Jordão, Célia, additional, Neco, Sofia, additional, Morais, Carminda, additional, Ferreira, Pedro, additional, Silva, Carla R., additional, Brito, Alice, additional, Silva, Antónia, additional, Postolache, Gabriela, additional, Oliveira, Raul, additional, Moreira, Isabel, additional, Pedro, Luísa, additional, Vicente, Sónia, additional, Domingos, Samuel, additional, Postolache, Octavian, additional, Silva, Darlen, additional, Schneider, Dulcineia, additional, Marques, Fátima M., additional, Pinto, Carlos, additional, Vicente, Sara, additional, Breda, São João, additional, Gomes, José H., additional, Salgueiro, Anabela, additional, Duarte, Nuno, additional, Lopes, José C., additional, Nunes, Hélder, additional, Braga, Luciene M., additional, Araújo, Beatriz, additional, Alves, José M., additional, Sousa, Ana S., additional, Ferrito, Cândida, additional, Ferreira, Pedro L., additional, Rodrigues, Alexandre, additional, Oliveira, Isabel, additional, Martins, Cristina, additional, Macedo, Ana P., additional, Araújo, Odete, additional, Augusto, Cláudia, additional, Braga, Fátima, additional, Gomes, Lisa, additional, Silva, Maria A., additional, Rosário, Rafaela, additional, Pimenta, Luís, additional, Carreira, Diana, additional, Teles, Patrícia, additional, Barros, Teresa, additional, Jácome, Cristina, additional, Capelas, Sylvie, additional, Hall, Andreia, additional, Alves, Dina, additional, Lousada, Marisa, additional, Loureiro, Mª Helena, additional, Camarneiro, Ana, additional, Silva, Margarida, additional, Mendes, Aida, additional, Pedreiro, Ana, additional, G.Silva, Anne, additional, Coelho, Elza S., additional, Melo, Flávio, additional, Ribeiro, Fernando, additional, Torres, Rui, additional, Costa, Rui, additional, Pinho, Tânia, additional, Cruz, Bárbara, additional, Carreiras, Diogo, additional, Ventura, Maria, additional, Cruz, x, additional, Brooks, Dina, additional, Pinto, M Rosário, additional, Lima-Basto, Marta, additional, Neves, Miguel, additional, Bizarro, Carla, additional, Margarida, Couto, additional, Amorim, Ana P., additional, Silva, Eduardo, additional, Cruz, Susana, additional, Valente, Jorge, additional, Guerrero, José T., additional, Gonzalez, Estefania P., additional, Monago, Fátima M., additional, Ugalde, Lierni U., additional, Vélez, Marta M., additional, Tena, Maria J., additional, Becerra, Isabel A., additional, Agudelo, Mª Elizabeth, additional, Acedo, Guadalupe, additional, Bajo, Roberto, additional, Malheiro, Isabel, additional, Gaspar, Filomena, additional, Barros, Luísa, additional, Furtado, Guilherme, additional, Uba-Chupel, Mateus, additional, Rama, Luís, additional, Braga, Margarida, additional, Ferreira, José P., additional, Teixeira, Ana Mª, additional, Cruz, João, additional, Barbosa, Tiago, additional, Simões, Ângela, additional, Coelho, Luís, additional, Martinez-Hernandez, Francisco, additional, Rodriguez-De-Vera, Bienvenida, additional, Rodrigues, Alexandrina, additional, Ramalho, André, additional, Petrica, João, additional, Mendes, Pedro, additional, Serrano, João, additional, Santo, Inês, additional, Rosado, António, additional, Mendonça, Paula, additional, Freitas, Kátia, additional, Ferreira, Dora, additional, Brito, António, additional, Fernandes, Renato, additional, Gomes, Sofia, additional, Pinho, Cláudia, additional, Oliveira, Rita, additional, Oliveira, Ana I., additional, Casimiro, Ana P., additional, Martins, Patrícia, additional, Silva, Iryna, additional, Evangelista, Diana, additional, Leitão, Catarina, additional, Velosa, Fábia, additional, Carecho, Nélio, additional, Dixe, Anjos, additional, Catarino, Helena, additional, Soares, Fátima, additional, Gama, Ester, additional, Gordo, Clementina, additional, Moreira, Eliana, additional, Midões, Cristiana, additional, Santos, Marlene, additional, Machado, Sara, additional, Oliveira, Vânia P., additional, Marques, Rita, additional, Charepe, Zaida, additional, Antunes, Ana, additional, Santos, Sofia, additional, Marques, Silvana F., additional, CaroMinghelli, Eulália, additional, Luís, Mª José, additional, Brandão, Teresa, additional, Marinho, Daniel, additional, Monteiro, Diogo, additional, Paulo, Rui, additional, Monteiro, Lina, additional, Ramalho, Fátima, additional, Santos-Rocha, Rita, additional, Morgado, Sónia, additional, Bento, Teresa, additional, Silva, Isabel, additional, Azevedo, Tatiana, additional, Soares, Salete, additional, Pisco, Jacinta, additional, Olszewer, Efrain O., additional, Oliveira, Sebastião T., additional, Santos, Erica, additional, Maia, Carla, additional, Mendes, Maria F., additional, Oliveira, Rita F., additional, Barreira, Eduarda, additional, Pereira, Ana, additional, Vaz, Josiana A., additional, Novo, André, additional, Silva, Luís D., additional, Maia, Bruno, additional, Ferreira, Eduardo, additional, Pires, Filipa, additional, Andrade, Renato, additional, Camarinha, Luís, additional, César, Ana F., additional, Poço, Mariana, additional, Ventura, David, additional, Loura, Raquel, additional, Gomes, Pedro, additional, Gomes, Catarina, additional, Silva, Cláudia, additional, Melo, Elsa, additional, Lindo, João, additional, Domingos, Joana, additional, Mendes, Zaida, additional, Poeta, Susana, additional, Carvalho, Tiago, additional, Dixe, Mª Anjos, additional, Garcia, Inês, additional, Meneses, Rui, additional, Afonso, Carlos, additional, Faria, Luís, additional, Seixas, Adérito, additional, Granjo, Paulo, additional, Gomes, José C., additional, Souza, Nelba R., additional, Furtado, Guilherme E., additional, Rocha, Saulo V., additional, Silva, Paula, additional, Carvalho, Joana, additional, Morais, Marina Ana, additional, Lebre, Paula, additional, Alencar, Liana, additional, Cardoso, Ilda, additional, Daniel, Fernanda, additional, Luz, Tatiana, additional, Ramos, Maurício R., additional, Medeiros, Dayse C., additional, Carmo, Bruno M., additional, Seabra, André, additional, Padez, Cristina, additional, Silva, Manuel C., additional, Rodrigues, António, additional, Coelho, Alexandre, additional, Caminha, Madson, additional, Matheus, Filipe, additional, Mendes, Elenice, additional, Correia, Jony, additional, Rodriguez-De-Vera, Bienvendida C., additional, Jimenez-Rodriguez, Carla, additional, Armas-Gonzalez, Yadira, additional, Rodrigues, Cátia, additional, Pedroso, Rosa, additional, Apolinário-Hagen, Jennifer, additional, Vehreschild, Viktor, additional, Veloso, Milene, additional, Magalhães, Celina, additional, Cabral, Isabel, additional, Ferraz, Maira, additional, Nave, Filipe, additional, Costa, Emília, additional, Matos, Filomena, additional, Pacheco, José, additional, Dias, António, additional, Duarte, João, additional, Silva, Daniel, additional, Alferes, Valentim R., additional, Brêda, Mª São João, additional, Parreira, Pedro M., additional, Pimenta, Rui, additional, Boavida, José, additional, Silva, Catarina, additional, Ribeiro, Maria, additional, Viega-Branco, Maria, additional, Pereira, Filomena, additional, Almeida, Fabrícia M., additional, Estevez, Gustavo L., additional, Kretzer, Marcia R., additional, João, Paulo V., additional, Nogueira, Paulo, additional, Novais, Sandra, additional, Carneiro, Lara, additional, Mota, Maria, additional, Santiago, Luiz, additional, Fontes-Ribeiro, Carlos, additional, Coutinho, André P., additional, Neto, João S., additional, Vasconcelos, Lélia R., additional, Dantas, Estélio, additional, Dinis, Alexandra, additional, Carvalho, Sérgio, additional, Castilho, Paula, additional, Sarreira-Santos, Alexandra, additional, Figueiredo, Amélia, additional, Medeiros-Garcia, Lurdes, additional, Seabra, Paulo, additional, Rodrigues, Rosa, additional, Fernandes, Paula O., additional, Santiago, Conceição, additional, Figueiredo, Mª Henriqueta, additional, Guimarães, Teresa, additional, Coelho, André, additional, Graça, Anabela, additional, Silva, Ana M., additional, Fonseca, Ana R., additional, Vale-Dias, Luz, additional, Minas, Bárbara, additional, Franco-Borges, Graciete, additional, Simões, Cristina, additional, Serra, Ana, additional, Matos, Maria, additional, Jesus, Luís, additional, Tavares, Ana S., additional, Varandas, Edna, additional, Miranda, Cristiana, additional, Guimarães, Pedro, additional, Gonçalves, Rodrigo, additional, San-Martin, Elisabete A., additional, Goulart, Cássia L., additional, Schneiders, Paloma B., additional, Miranda, Natacha F., additional, Silva, Andrea G., additional, Topa, Joana, additional, Nogueira, Conceição, additional, Neves, Sofia, additional, Ventura, Rita, additional, Nazaré, Cristina, additional, Freitas, Alberto, additional, Mercê, Cristiana, additional, Branco, Marco, additional, Almeida, Pedro, additional, Nascimento, Daniela, additional, Pereira, Juliana, additional, Catela, David, additional, Rafael, Helga, additional, Reis, Alcinda C., additional, Mendes, Ana, additional, Valente, Ana R., additional, Sousa, Diana, additional, Baltazar, Ana L., additional, Oliveira, Ana, additional, Aparício, José, additional, Neves, Joana, additional, Ayoub, Rodrigo, additional, Sousa, Luís, additional, Marques-Vieira, Cristina, additional, Severino, Sandy, additional, José, Helena, additional, Cadorio, Inês, additional, Andrade, Diogo, additional, Domingues, Cátia, additional, Schukg, Susann, additional, Abrantes, Ana M., additional, Gonçalves, Ana C., additional, Sales, Tiago, additional, Teixo, Ricardo, additional, Estrela, Jéssica, additional, Laranjo, Mafalda, additional, Casalta-Lopes, João, additional, Rocha, Clara, additional, Simões, Paulo C., additional, Sarmento-Ribeiro, Ana B., additional, Botelho, Mª Filomena, additional, Rosa, Manuel S., additional, Fonseca, Virgínia, additional, Colaço, Diogo, additional, Neves, Vanessa, additional, Jesus, Carlos, additional, Hesse, Camilla, additional, Svensson, Lola, additional, Siba, Wafa A., additional, Pereira, Cristina, additional, Tomaz, Jorge, additional, Duarte, Diana, additional, Lopes, Nuno V., additional, Fonseca-Pinto, Rui, additional, Brandão, Piedade, additional, Martins, Laura, additional, Cardoso, Margarida, additional, Morais, Nuno, additional, Alves, Nuno, additional, Faria, Paula, additional, Mateus, Artur, additional, Morouço, Pedro, additional, Ferreira, Nelson, additional, Cardoso, Andreia, additional, Lopes, Albino, additional, Soares, Valter, additional, Dias, Tiago, additional, Vardasca, Ricardo, additional, Gabriel, Joaquim, additional, Paredes, Hugo, additional, Reis, Arsénio, additional, Marinho, Sara, additional, Filipe, Vítor, additional, Lains, Jorge, additional, Barroso, João, additional, Da Motta, Carolina, additional, Carvalho, Célia B., additional, Peixoto, Ermelindo, additional, Gomes, Ana A., additional, Costa, Vanessa, additional, Couto, Diana, additional, Marques, Daniel R., additional, Leitão, José A., additional, Tavares, José, additional, Azevedo, Maria H., additional, Silva, Carlos F., additional, Freitas, João, additional, Garcia-Gordillo, Miguel A., additional, Collado-Mateo, Daniel, additional, Chen, Gang, additional, Iezzi, Angelo, additional, Sala, José A., additional, Parraça, José A., additional, Gusi, Narcis, additional, Sousa, Jani, additional, Jardim, Jacinto, additional, Pereira, Anabela, additional, Simões, Sónia, additional, Sardo, Pedro, additional, Guedes, Jenifer, additional, Machado, Paulo, additional, Benevides, Joana, additional, Sousa, Marina, additional, Cabral, Joana, additional, Carvalho, Rosa, additional, Alves, Juliana, additional, Azevedo, Mª Helena, additional, Silva, Carlos, additional, Lee, Huei D., additional, Spolaôr, Newton, additional, Oliva, Jefferson T., additional, Chung, Wu F., additional, Bairros, Keila, additional, Silva, Cláudia D., additional, Souza, Clóvis A., additional, Schroeder, Silvana S., additional, Araújo, Elsa, additional, Monteiro, Helena, additional, Costa, Ricardo, additional, Torgal, Jorge, additional, Henriques, Carolina G., additional, Santos, Luísa, additional, Caceiro, Elisa F., additional, Ramalho, Sónia A., additional, Afreixo, Vera, additional, Santos, João, additional, Mota, Priscilla, additional, Pimentel, Francisco, additional, Caldeira, Suzana N., additional, Ribeiro, Lígia C., additional, Aquino, Priscila S., additional, Ribeiro, Samila G., additional, Pinheiro, Ana B., additional, Lessa, Paula A., additional, Oliveira, Mirna F., additional, Brito, Luísa S., additional, Pinto, Ítalo N., additional, Furtado, Alessandra S., additional, Castro, Régia B., additional, Aquino, Caroline Q., additional, Martins, Eveliny S., additional, Pinheiro, Ana B, additional, Oliveira, Lara L., additional, Pinheiro, Patrícia C., additional, Sousa, Caroline R., additional, Freitas, Vívien A., additional, Silva, Tatiane M., additional, Lima, Adman S., additional, Andrade, Karizia V., additional, Oliveira, Camila A., additional, Vidal, Eglidia F., additional, Ganho-Ávila, Ana, additional, Moura-Ramos, Mariana, additional, Gonçalves, Óscar, additional, Almeida, Jorge, additional, Silva, Armando, additional, Brito, Irma, additional, Amado, João, additional, Rodrigo, António, additional, Gomes, Fernando, additional, Luís, Sara, additional, Cavalheiro, Luís, additional, Gonçalves, Rui, additional, Lopes, Rui S., additional, Fiorin, Bruno H., additional, Santos, Marina S., additional, Oliveira, Edmar S., additional, Moreira, Rita L., additional, Oliveira, Elizabete A., additional, Filho, Braulio L., additional, Palmeira, Lara, additional, Garcia, Teresa, additional, Cardoso, Sara, additional, Oliveira, Sara, additional, Campos, Mariana, additional, Gaudêncio, Iris, additional, Martins, Fernando, additional, Ferreira, Lino, additional, Lopes, Nuno, additional, Marques, Ana R., additional, Carvalho, Rui, additional, Costa, Pablo O., additional, Silva, Maiza M., additional, Alvarenga-Martins, Nathália, additional, Pinto, Paulo F., additional, Oliveira, Denize C., additional, Parreira, Pedro D., additional, Gomes, Antônio T., additional, Lage, Isabel, additional, Cabrita, José, additional, Teixeira, Laetitia, additional, Silva, Sara, additional, Cordeiro, Eugénio, additional, Pimentel, João, additional, Ferro-Lebres, Vera, additional, Souza, Juliana A., additional, Tavares, Mariline, additional, Passadouro, Rui, additional, Peralta, Teresa, additional, Ferreira, Carlos, additional, Lourenço, Georgina, additional, Honório, Samuel, additional, Simões, Alexandra, additional, Carvalho, Lucinda, additional, Figueiredo, Daniela, additional, Valente, Carolina, additional, Ribas, Patrícia, additional, Brandão, Frederico, additional, Sousa, Cesar, additional, Mendes, Francisco, additional, Fernandes, Rosina, additional, Martins, Emília, additional, Magalhães, Cátia, additional, Araújo, Patrícia, additional, Grande, Carla, additional, Vieitez, Juan G., additional, Bianchini, Bruna, additional, Costa, Tânia, additional, Almeida, Armando, additional, Baffour, Gabriel, additional, Laranjeira, Carlos, additional, Guerra, Magda, additional, Barbeiro, Ana P., additional, Ferreira, Regina, additional, Lopes, Sara, additional, Nunes, Liliana, additional, Martins, Julian, additional, Magajewski, Flávio, additional, Soares, Célia, additional, Marques, António, additional, Batista, Marco, additional, Castuera, Ruth J., additional, Mesquita, Helena, additional, Faustino, António, additional, Santos, Jorge, additional, Vizzotto, Betina P., additional, Frigo, Leticia, additional, Pivetta, Hedioneia F., additional, Sardo, Dolores, additional, Abreu, Wilson, additional, Figueiredo, Mª Céu, additional, Jimenez-Castuera, Ruth, additional, Silveira, Paulo, additional, Oliveira, Catarina, additional, Rodriguez, Cláudia K., additional, Kretzer, Márcia R., additional, Nazário, Nazaré O., additional, Cruz, Pedro, additional, Vaz, Daniela C., additional, Ruben, Rui B., additional, Avelelas, Francisco, additional, Silva, Susana, additional, Campos, Mª Jorge, additional, Almeida, Maria, additional, Gonçalves, Liliana, additional, Antunes, Lígia, additional, Simões, João, additional, Cardoso, Susana, additional, Loureiro, Isabel, additional, Santos, Flávia, additional, Alves, Gilberto, additional, Soar, Cláudia, additional, Marsi, Teresa O., additional, Silva, Ernestina, additional, Pedrosa, Dora, additional, Leça, Andrea, additional, Gomes, Maria, additional, Fernandes, Paula, additional, Noné, Ana, additional, Combadão, Jaime, additional, Ramalhete, Cátia, additional, Figueiredo, Paulo, additional, Caeiro, Patrícia, additional, Fontana, Karine C., additional, Machado, Patrícia O., additional, Borges, Raphaelle, additional, Barbosa, Flávio, additional, Sá, Dayse, additional, Brunhoso, Germana, additional, Aparício, Graça, additional, Carvalho, Amâncio, additional, Garcia, Ana P., additional, Santos, Adriana, additional, Brás, Carina, additional, Carvalho, Inês, additional, Batalha, Joana, additional, Glória, Margarida, additional, Bexiga, Filipa, additional, Paraíso, Nilson, additional, Lima, Cristóvão F., additional, Dias, Alberto P., additional, Espada, Mário, additional, Marques, Mário, additional, Veiga-Branco, Mª, additional, Lima, Vera, additional, Cruz, Graça, additional, Barreiros, Luísa, additional, Duarte, Catarina, additional, Lima, Teresa Maneca, additional, Medina, María S., additional, Blanco, Valeriana G., additional, Lopes, Elisa, additional, Virgolino, Ana, additional, Ambrósio, Sara, additional, Almeida, Inês, additional, Marques, Tatiana, additional, Heitor, Mª João, additional, Olivares, Pedro R., additional, Oliveira, Anabela, additional, Cheio, Mónica, additional, Pereira, Olívia R., additional, Pinto, Sara, additional, Oliveira, Adriana, additional, Manso, M. 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2016
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24. Proceedings of the 3rd IPLeiria’s International Health Congress

Author

Tomás, Catarina Cardoso, Oliveira, Emanuel, Sousa, D., Uba-Chupel, M., Furtado, G., Rocha, C., Teixeira, A., Ferreira, P., Alves, Celeste, Gisin, Stefan, Catarino, Elisabete, Carvalho, Nelma, Coucelo, Tiago, Bonfim, Luís, Silva, Carina, Franco, Débora, González, Jesús Alcoba, Jardim, Helena G., Silva, Rita, Baixinho, Cristina L., Presado, Mª Helena, Marques, Mª Fátima, Cardoso, Mário E., Cunha, Marina, Mendes, Joana, Xavier, Ana, Galhardo, Ana, Couto, Margarida, Frade, João G., Nunes, Carla, Mesquita, João R., Nascimento, Maria S., Gonçalves, Guilherme, Castro, Conceição, Mártires, Alice, Monteiro, Mª João, Rainho, Conceição, Caballero, Francisco P., Monago, Fatima M., Guerrero, Jose T., Monago, Rocio M., Trigo, Africa P., Gutierrez, Milagros L., Milanés, Gemma M., Reina, Mercedes G., Villanueva, Ana G., Piñero, Ana S., Aliseda, Isabel R., Ramirez, Francisco B., Ribeiro, Andrea, Quelhas, Ana, Manso, Conceição, Santos, Rafael B., Jimenez, Nuria R., Nuñez, Cristina G., Gomez, Inmaculada R., Fernandez, Mª Jose L., Marquez, Laura A., Moreno, Ana L., Huertas, Mª Jesus Tena, Seabra, Daniel, Salvador, Mª Céu, Braga, Luciene, Parreira, Pedro, Salgueiro-Oliveira, Anabela, Arreguy-Sena, Cristina, Oliveira, Bibiana F., Henriques, Mª Adriana, Santos, Joana, Lebre, Sara, Marques, Alda, Festas, Clarinda, Rodrigues, Sandra, Lumini, José, Figueiredo, Ana G., Hernandez-Martinez, Francisco J., Campi, Liliana, Quintana-Montesdeoca, Mª Pino, Jimenez-Diaz, Juan F., Rodriguez-De-Vera, Bienvenida C., Parente, Alexandra, Mata, Mª Augusta, Pereira, Ana Mª, Fernandes, Adília, Brás, Manuel, Pinto, Mª Rosário, Basto, Marta L., Rei, Ana C., Mónico, Lisete M., Sousa, Gilberta, Morna, Clementina, Freitas, Otília, Freitas, Gregório, Jardim, Ana, Vasconcelos, Rita, Horta, Lina G., Rosa, Roger S., Kranz, Luís F., Nugem, Rita C., Siqueira, Mariana S., Bordin, Ronaldo, Kniess, Rosiane, Lacerda, Josimari T., Guedes, Joana, Machado, Idalina, Almeida, Sidalina, Zilhão, Adriano, Alves, Helder, Ribeiro, Óscar, Amaral, Ana P., Santos, Ana, Monteiro, Joana, Rocha, Mª Clara, Cruz, Rui, Lourenço, Marina, Antunes, Sandra, Mendonça, Verónica, Andrade, Isabel, Osório, Nádia, Valado, Ana, Caseiro, Armando, Gabriel, António, Martins, Anabela C., Mendes, Fernando, Cabral, Lídia, Ferreira, Manuela, Gonçalves, Amadeu, Luz, Tatiana D., Luz, Leonardo, Martins, Raul, Morgado, Alice, Vale-Dias, Maria L., Porta-Nova, Rui, Fleig, Tânia C., Reuter, Éboni M., Froemming, Miriam B., Guerreiro, Sabrina L., Carvalho, Lisiane L., Guedelha, Daniel, Coelho, P., Pereira, A., Calha, António, Cordeiro, Raul, Gonçalves, Ana, Certo, Ana, Galvão, Ana, Welter, Aline, Pereira, Elayne, Ribeiro, Sandra, Kretzer, Marcia, Jiménez-Díaz, Juan-Fernando, Jiménez-Rodríguez, Carla, Hernández-Martínez, Francisco-José, Rodríguez-De-Vera, Bienvenida-Del-Carmen, Marques-Rodrigues, Alexandre, Coelho, Patrícia, Bernardes, Tiago, Pereira, Alexandre, Sousa, Patrícia, Filho, João G., Nazario, Nazare, Amaral, Odete, Garrido, António, Veiga, Nélio, Pedro, Ana R., Pereira, Carlos, Almeia, António, Fernandes, Helder M., Vasconcelos, Carlos, Sousa, Nelson, Reis, Victor M., Monteiro, M. João, Mendes, Romeu, Pinto, Isabel C., Pires, Tânia, Gama, João, Preto, Vera, Silva, Norberto, Magalhães, Carlos, Martins, Matilde, Duarte, Mafalda, Paúl, Constança, Martín, Ignácio, Pinheiro, Arminda A., Xavier, Sandra, Azevedo, Julieta, Bento, Elisabete, Marques, Cristiana, Marques, Mariana, Macedo, António, Pereira, Ana T., Almeida, José P., Almeida, António, Alves, Josiane, Saavedra, Francisco, Maia, Ana S., Oliveira, Michelle T., Sousa, Anderson R., Ferreira, Paulo P., Lopes, Luci S., Santiago, Eujcely C., Monteiro, Sílvia, Jesus, Ângelo, Colaço, Armanda, Carvalho, António, Silva, Rita P., Cruz, Agostinho, Ferreira, Ana, Marques, Catarina, Figueiredo, João P., Paixão, Susana, Lopes, Carla, Moreira, Fernando, Ribeiro, Diana, Fernandes, Telma, Amado, Diogo, Leal, Jéssica, Azevedo, Marcelo, Ramalho, Sónia, Mangas, Catarina, Ribeiro, Jaime, Gonçalves, Rita, Nunes, Amélia F, Tuna, Ana R., Martins, Carlos R., Forte, Henriqueta D., Costa, Cláudia, Tenedório, José A., Santana, Paula, Andrade, J. A., Pinto, J. L., Campofiorito, C., Nunes, S., Carmo, A., Kaliniczenco, A., Alves, B., Mendes, F., Jesus, C., Fonseca, F., Gehrke, F., Albuquerque, Carlos, Batista, Rita, Cunha, Madalena, Madureira, António, Ribeiro, Olivério, Martins, Rosa, Madeira, Teresa, Peixoto-Plácido, Catarina, Santos, Nuno, Santos, Osvaldo, Bergland, Astrid, Bye, Asta, Alarcão, Violeta, Goulão, Beatriz, Mendonça, Nuno, Nicola, Paulo, Clara, João G., Gomes, João, Querido, Ana, Tomás, Catarina, Carvalho, Daniel, Cordeiro, Marina, Rosa, Marlene C., Brandão, Daniela, Araújo, Lia, Minghelli, Beatriz, Richaud, Sylvina, Mendes, Ana L., Marta-Simões, Joana, Trindade, Inês A., Ferreira, Cláudia, Carvalho, Teresa, Pinto-Gouveia, José, Fernandes, Morgana C., Medeiros, Anabela, Pimentel, Rafaela, Fernandes, Andreia, Mendonça, Carlos, Andrade, Susana, Menezes, Ruth L., Bravo, Rafael, Miranda, Marta, Ugartemendia, Lierni, Tena, José Mª, Pérez-Caballero, Francisco L., Fuentes-Broto, Lorena, Rodríguez, Ana B., Carmen, Barriga, Carneiro, M. A., Domingues, J. N., Paixão, S., Figueiredo, J., Nascimento, V. B., Mendes, F, Azzalis, L., Martins, Ana R., Nunes, Amélia, Jorge, Arminda, Amorim, Ana, Silva, André, Martinho, Liliana, Monteiro, Luís, Silva, Rafael, Coelho, Carina, Coelho, Inês, Correia, André, Rodrigues, Diana, Marante, Nídia, Silva, Pedro, Carvalho, Sara, Araujo, André Rts, Ribeiro, Maximiano, Coutinho, Paula, Ventura, Sandra, Roque, Fátima, Calvo, Cristina, Reses, Manoela, Conde, Jorge, Figueiredo, João, Silva, David, Seiça, Luís, Soares, Raquel, Mourão, Ricardo, Kraus, Teresa, Abreu, Ana C., Padilha, José M., Alves, Júlia M., Sousa, Paulino, Oliveira, Manuel, Sousa, Joana, Novais, Sónia, Mendes, Felismina, Pinto, Joana, Cruz, Joana, Duarte, Hugo, Dixe, Maria Dos Anjos, Sousa, Pedro, Cruz, Inês, Bastos, Fernanda, Pereira, Filipe, Carvalho, Francisco L., Oliveira, Teresa T., Raposo, Vítor R., Ribeiro, José C., Barroso, Isabel, Rodrigues, Vítor, Neves, Carmo, Oliveira, Teresa C., Oliveira, Bárbara, Morais, Mª Carminda, Baylina, Pilar, Rodrigues, Rogério, Azeredo, Zaida, Vicente, Corália, Dias, Hélia, Sim-Sim, Margarida, Castilho, Amélia, Melo, Rosa, Graveto, João, Gomes, José, Vaquinhas, Marina, Carvalho, Carla, Mónico, Lisete, Brito, Nuno, Sarroeira, Cassilda, Amendoeira, José, Cunha, Fátima, Cândido, Anabela, Fernandes, Patrícia, Silva, Helena R., Silva, Elsa, Lapa, Leila, Antunes, Cristina, Gomes, Mª José, Escanciano, Susana R., Freitas, Maria, Marôco, João, Fernandes, Ana R., Cabral, Cremilde, Alves, Samuel, Ferreira, António, Príncipe, Fernanda, Seppänen, Ulla-Maija, Ferreira, Margarida, Carvalhais, Maribel, Silva, Marilene, Silva, Joana, Neves, Jéssica, Costa, Diana, Santos, Bruno, Duarte, Soraia, Marques, Sílvia, Mendes, Isabel, Louro, Clarisse, Menino, Eva, Dixe, Maria, Dias, Sara S., Valim, Frederico C., Costa, Joyce O., Bernardes, Lúcia G., Prebianchi, Helena, Rosa, Marlene Cristina, Gonçalves, Narcisa, Martins, Maria M., Kurcgant, Paulina, Vieira, André, Bento, Sandrina, Deodato, Sérgio, Rabiais, Isabel, Reis, Laura, Torres, Ana, Soares, Sérgio, Graça, Pedro, Leitão, Céu, Abreu, Renato, Bellém, Fernando, Almeida, Ana, Ribeiro-Varandas, Edna, Tavares, Ana, Henriques, Carolina, Jordão, Célia, Neco, Sofia, Morais, Carminda, Ferreira, Pedro, Silva, Carla R., Brito, Alice, Silva, Antónia, Postolache, Gabriela, Oliveira, Raul, Moreira, Isabel, Pedro, Luísa, Vicente, Sónia, Domingos, Samuel, Postolache, Octavian, Silva, Darlen, Schneider, Dulcineia, Marques, Fátima M., Pinto, Carlos, Vicente, Sara, Breda, São João, Gomes, José H., Salgueiro, Anabela, Duarte, Nuno, Lopes, José C., Nunes, Hélder, Braga, Luciene M., Araújo, Beatriz, Alves, José M., Sousa, Ana S., Ferrito, Cândida, Ferreira, Pedro L., Rodrigues, Alexandre, Oliveira, Isabel, Martins, Cristina, Macedo, Ana P., Araújo, Odete, Augusto, Cláudia, Braga, Fátima, Gomes, Lisa, Silva, Maria A., Rosário, Rafaela, Pimenta, Luís, Carreira, Diana, Teles, Patrícia, Barros, Teresa, Jácome, Cristina, Capelas, Sylvie, Hall, Andreia, Alves, Dina, Lousada, Marisa, Loureiro, Mª Helena, Camarneiro, Ana, Silva, Margarida, Mendes, Aida, Pedreiro, Ana, G.Silva, Anne, Coelho, Elza S., Melo, Flávio, Ribeiro, Fernando, Torres, Rui, Costa, Rui, Pinho, Tânia, Cruz, Bárbara, Carreiras, Diogo, Ventura, Maria, Cruz, x, Brooks, Dina, Pinto, M Rosário, Lima-Basto, Marta, Neves, Miguel, Bizarro, Carla, Margarida, Couto, Amorim, Ana P., Silva, Eduardo, Cruz, Susana, Valente, Jorge, Guerrero, José T., Gonzalez, Estefania P., Monago, Fátima M., Ugalde, Lierni U., Vélez, Marta M., Tena, Maria J., Becerra, Isabel A., Agudelo, Mª Elizabeth, Acedo, Guadalupe, Bajo, Roberto, Malheiro, Isabel, Gaspar, Filomena, Barros, Luísa, Furtado, Guilherme, Uba-Chupel, Mateus, Rama, Luís, Braga, Margarida, Ferreira, José P., Teixeira, Ana Mª, Cruz, João, Barbosa, Tiago, Simões, Ângela, Coelho, Luís, Martinez-Hernandez, Francisco, Rodriguez-De-Vera, Bienvenida, Rodrigues, Alexandrina, Ramalho, André, Petrica, João, Mendes, Pedro, Serrano, João, Santo, Inês, Rosado, António, Mendonça, Paula, Freitas, Kátia, Ferreira, Dora, Brito, António, Fernandes, Renato, Gomes, Sofia, Pinho, Cláudia, Oliveira, Rita, Oliveira, Ana I., Casimiro, Ana P., Martins, Patrícia, Silva, Iryna, Evangelista, Diana, Leitão, Catarina, Velosa, Fábia, Carecho, Nélio, Dixe, Anjos, Catarino, Helena, Soares, Fátima, Gama, Ester, Gordo, Clementina, Moreira, Eliana, Midões, Cristiana, Santos, Marlene, Machado, Sara, Oliveira, Vânia P., Marques, Rita, Charepe, Zaida, Antunes, Ana, Santos, Sofia, Marques, Silvana F., CaroMinghelli, Eulália, Luís, Mª José, Brandão, Teresa, Marinho, Daniel, Monteiro, Diogo, Paulo, Rui, Monteiro, Lina, Ramalho, Fátima, Santos-Rocha, Rita, Morgado, Sónia, Bento, Teresa, Silva, Isabel, Azevedo, Tatiana, Soares, Salete, Pisco, Jacinta, Olszewer, Efrain O., Oliveira, Sebastião T., Santos, Erica, Maia, Carla, Mendes, Maria F., Oliveira, Rita F., Barreira, Eduarda, Pereira, Ana, Vaz, Josiana A., Novo, André, Silva, Luís D., Maia, Bruno, Ferreira, Eduardo, Pires, Filipa, Andrade, Renato, Camarinha, Luís, César, Ana F., Poço, Mariana, Ventura, David, Loura, Raquel, Gomes, Pedro, Gomes, Catarina, Silva, Cláudia, Melo, Elsa, Lindo, João, Domingos, Joana, Mendes, Zaida, Poeta, Susana, Carvalho, Tiago, Dixe, Mª Anjos, Garcia, Inês, Meneses, Rui, Afonso, Carlos, Faria, Luís, Seixas, Adérito, Granjo, Paulo, Gomes, José C., Souza, Nelba R., Furtado, Guilherme E., Rocha, Saulo V., Silva, Paula, Carvalho, Joana, Morais, Marina Ana, Lebre, Paula, Alencar, Liana, Cardoso, Ilda, Daniel, Fernanda, Luz, Tatiana, Ramos, Maurício R., Medeiros, Dayse C., Carmo, Bruno M., Seabra, André, Padez, Cristina, Silva, Manuel C., Rodrigues, António, Coelho, Alexandre, Caminha, Madson, Matheus, Filipe, Mendes, Elenice, Correia, Jony, Rodriguez-De-Vera, Bienvendida C., Jimenez-Rodriguez, Carla, Armas-Gonzalez, Yadira, Rodrigues, Cátia, Pedroso, Rosa, Apolinário-Hagen, Jennifer, Vehreschild, Viktor, Veloso, Milene, Magalhães, Celina, Cabral, Isabel, Ferraz, Maira, Nave, Filipe, Costa, Emília, Matos, Filomena, Pacheco, José, Dias, António, Duarte, João, Silva, Daniel, Alferes, Valentim R., Brêda, Mª São João, Parreira, Pedro M., Pimenta, Rui, Boavida, José, Silva, Catarina, Ribeiro, Maria, Viega-Branco, Maria, Pereira, Filomena, Almeida, Fabrícia M., Estevez, Gustavo L., Kretzer, Marcia R., João, Paulo V., Nogueira, Paulo, Novais, Sandra, Carneiro, Lara, Mota, Maria, Santiago, Luiz, Fontes-Ribeiro, Carlos, Coutinho, André P., Neto, João S., Vasconcelos, Lélia R., Dantas, Estélio, Dinis, Alexandra, Carvalho, Sérgio, Castilho, Paula, Sarreira-Santos, Alexandra, Figueiredo, Amélia, Medeiros-Garcia, Lurdes, Seabra, Paulo, Rodrigues, Rosa, Fernandes, Paula O., Santiago, Conceição, Figueiredo, Mª Henriqueta, Guimarães, Teresa, Coelho, André, Graça, Anabela, Silva, Ana M., Fonseca, Ana R., Vale-Dias, Luz, Minas, Bárbara, Franco-Borges, Graciete, Simões, Cristina, Serra, Ana, Matos, Maria, Jesus, Luís, Tavares, Ana S., Varandas, Edna, Miranda, Cristiana, Guimarães, Pedro, Gonçalves, Rodrigo, San-Martin, Elisabete A., Goulart, Cássia L., Schneiders, Paloma B., Miranda, Natacha F., Silva, Andrea G., Topa, Joana, Nogueira, Conceição, Neves, Sofia, Ventura, Rita, Nazaré, Cristina, Freitas, Alberto, Mercê, Cristiana, Branco, Marco, Almeida, Pedro, Nascimento, Daniela, Pereira, Juliana, Catela, David, Rafael, Helga, Reis, Alcinda C., Mendes, Ana, Valente, Ana R., Sousa, Diana, Baltazar, Ana L., Oliveira, Ana, Aparício, José, Neves, Joana, Ayoub, Rodrigo, Sousa, Luís, Marques-Vieira, Cristina, Severino, Sandy, José, Helena, Cadorio, Inês, Andrade, Diogo, Domingues, Cátia, Schukg, Susann, Abrantes, Ana M., Gonçalves, Ana C., Sales, Tiago, Teixo, Ricardo, Estrela, Jéssica, Laranjo, Mafalda, Casalta-Lopes, João, Rocha, Clara, Simões, Paulo C., Sarmento-Ribeiro, Ana B., Botelho, Mª Filomena, Rosa, Manuel S., Fonseca, Virgínia, Colaço, Diogo, Neves, Vanessa, Jesus, Carlos, Hesse, Camilla, Svensson, Lola, Siba, Wafa A., Pereira, Cristina, Tomaz, Jorge, Duarte, Diana, Lopes, Nuno V., Fonseca-Pinto, Rui, Brandão, Piedade, Martins, Laura, Cardoso, Margarida, Morais, Nuno, Alves, Nuno, Faria, Paula, Mateus, Artur, Morouço, Pedro, Ferreira, Nelson, Cardoso, Andreia, Lopes, Albino, Soares, Valter, Dias, Tiago, Vardasca, Ricardo, Gabriel, Joaquim, Paredes, Hugo, Reis, Arsénio, Marinho, Sara, Filipe, Vítor, Lains, Jorge, Barroso, João, Da Motta, Carolina, Carvalho, Célia B., Peixoto, Ermelindo, Gomes, Ana A., Costa, Vanessa, Couto, Diana, Marques, Daniel R., Leitão, José A., Tavares, José, Azevedo, Maria H., Silva, Carlos F., Freitas, João, Garcia-Gordillo, Miguel A., Collado-Mateo, Daniel, Chen, Gang, Iezzi, Angelo, Sala, José A., Parraça, José A., Gusi, Narcis, Sousa, Jani, Jardim, Jacinto, Pereira, Anabela, Simões, Sónia, Sardo, Pedro, Guedes, Jenifer, Machado, Paulo, Benevides, Joana, Sousa, Marina, Cabral, Joana, Carvalho, Rosa, Alves, Juliana, Azevedo, Mª Helena, Silva, Carlos, Lee, Huei D., Spolaôr, Newton, Oliva, Jefferson T., Chung, Wu F., Bairros, Keila, Silva, Cláudia D., Souza, Clóvis A., Schroeder, Silvana S., Araújo, Elsa, Monteiro, Helena, Costa, Ricardo, Torgal, Jorge, Henriques, Carolina G., Santos, Luísa, Caceiro, Elisa F., Ramalho, Sónia A., Afreixo, Vera, Santos, João, Mota, Priscilla, Pimentel, Francisco, Caldeira, Suzana N., Ribeiro, Lígia C., Aquino, Priscila S., Ribeiro, Samila G., Pinheiro, Ana B., Lessa, Paula A., Oliveira, Mirna F., Brito, Luísa S., Pinto, Ítalo N., Furtado, Alessandra S., Castro, Régia B., Aquino, Caroline Q., Martins, Eveliny S., Pinheiro, Ana B, Oliveira, Lara L., Pinheiro, Patrícia C., Sousa, Caroline R., Freitas, Vívien A., Silva, Tatiane M., Lima, Adman S., Andrade, Karizia V., Oliveira, Camila A., Vidal, Eglidia F., Ganho-Ávila, Ana, Moura-Ramos, Mariana, Gonçalves, Óscar, Almeida, Jorge, Silva, Armando, Brito, Irma, Amado, João, Rodrigo, António, Gomes, Fernando, Luís, Sara, Cavalheiro, Luís, Gonçalves, Rui, Lopes, Rui S., Fiorin, Bruno H., Santos, Marina S., Oliveira, Edmar S., Moreira, Rita L., Oliveira, Elizabete A., Filho, Braulio L., Palmeira, Lara, Garcia, Teresa, Cardoso, Sara, Oliveira, Sara, Campos, Mariana, Gaudêncio, Iris, Martins, Fernando, Ferreira, Lino, Lopes, Nuno, Marques, Ana R., Carvalho, Rui, Costa, Pablo O., Silva, Maiza M., Alvarenga-Martins, Nathália, Pinto, Paulo F., Oliveira, Denize C., Parreira, Pedro D., Gomes, Antônio T., Lage, Isabel, Cabrita, José, Teixeira, Laetitia, Silva, Sara, Cordeiro, Eugénio, Pimentel, João, Ferro-Lebres, Vera, Souza, Juliana A., Tavares, Mariline, Passadouro, Rui, Peralta, Teresa, Ferreira, Carlos, Lourenço, Georgina, Honório, Samuel, Simões, Alexandra, Carvalho, Lucinda, Figueiredo, Daniela, Valente, Carolina, Ribas, Patrícia, Brandão, Frederico, Sousa, Cesar, Mendes, Francisco, Fernandes, Rosina, Martins, Emília, Magalhães, Cátia, Araújo, Patrícia, Grande, Carla, Vieitez, Juan G., Bianchini, Bruna, Costa, Tânia, Almeida, Armando, Baffour, Gabriel, Laranjeira, Carlos, Guerra, Magda, Barbeiro, Ana P., Ferreira, Regina, Lopes, Sara, Nunes, Liliana, Martins, Julian, Magajewski, Flávio, Soares, Célia, Marques, António, Batista, Marco, Castuera, Ruth J., Mesquita, Helena, Faustino, António, Santos, Jorge, Vizzotto, Betina P., Frigo, Leticia, Pivetta, Hedioneia F., Sardo, Dolores, Abreu, Wilson, Figueiredo, Mª Céu, Jimenez-Castuera, Ruth, Silveira, Paulo, Oliveira, Catarina, Rodriguez, Cláudia K., Kretzer, Márcia R., Nazário, Nazaré O., Cruz, Pedro, Vaz, Daniela C., Ruben, Rui B., Avelelas, Francisco, Silva, Susana, Campos, Mª Jorge, Almeida, Maria, Gonçalves, Liliana, Antunes, Lígia, Simões, João, Cardoso, Susana, Loureiro, Isabel, Santos, Flávia, Alves, Gilberto, Soar, Cláudia, Marsi, Teresa O., Silva, Ernestina, Pedrosa, Dora, Leça, Andrea, Gomes, Maria, Fernandes, Paula, Noné, Ana, Combadão, Jaime, Ramalhete, Cátia, Figueiredo, Paulo, Caeiro, Patrícia, Fontana, Karine C., Machado, Patrícia O., Borges, Raphaelle, Barbosa, Flávio, Sá, Dayse, Brunhoso, Germana, Aparício, Graça, Carvalho, Amâncio, Garcia, Ana P., Santos, Adriana, Brás, Carina, Carvalho, Inês, Batalha, Joana, Glória, Margarida, Bexiga, Filipa, Paraíso, Nilson, Lima, Cristóvão F., Dias, Alberto P., Espada, Mário, Marques, Mário, Veiga-Branco, Mª, Lima, Vera, Cruz, Graça, Barreiros, Luísa, Duarte, Catarina, Lima, Teresa Maneca, Medina, María S., Blanco, Valeriana G., Lopes, Elisa, Virgolino, Ana, Ambrósio, Sara, Almeida, Inês, Marques, Tatiana, Heitor, Mª João, Olivares, Pedro R., Oliveira, Anabela, Cheio, Mónica, Pereira, Olívia R., Pinto, Sara, Oliveira, Adriana, Manso, M. Conceição, Sousa, Carla, Vinha, Ana F., Machado, Mª Manuela, Vieira, Margarida, Fernandes, Beatriz, Tomás, Teresa, Quirino, Diogo, Desouzart, Gustavo, Matos, Rui, Bordini, Magali, Mouroço, Pedro, Matos, Ana R., Serapioni, Mauro, Costa, André, Ribeiro, João, Lobato, João, Martin, Inmaculada Z., Björklund, Anita, Tavares, Aida I., Tavares, Nuno, Valente, João, Ortiga, Angela B., Calvo, Mª Cristina, Natal, Sônia, Pereira, Marta, Prata, Ana R., Nelas, Paula, Carneiro, Juliana, Couto, Cristina, Souza, Géssica M., Almada, Lívia F., Conceição, Milena A., Domingues, Gabriela, Ferreira, Irina, Costa, Ana R., Cardoso, Américo, Meireles, Alexandra, Vieira, Viviane L., Vincha, Kellem R., Cervato-Mancuso, Ana Mª, Faria, Melissa, Reis, Cláudia, Cova, Marco P., Ascenso, Rita T., Almeida, Henrique A., Oliveira, Eunice G., Santana, Miguel, Pereira, Rafael, Jesus, Rita, Tapadas, Rodrigo, Tim-Tim, Carolina, Cezanne, Catarina, Lagoa, Matilde, Lopes, João, Almeida, Henrique, Amado, Sandra, Carrão, Luís, Saboga-Nunes, Luís, Oliveira, Suzete, Escoval, Ana, Assunção, Victor, Luís, Henrique, Luís, Luís, Fotschl, Ulrike, Lirk, Gerald, Silva, Paula A., Ruivo, Joana, Silva, Vânia, Ferraz, Vera, Neves, Joel, Correia, Telma, Amorim, Helena, Pereira, Elsa S., Santos, Leonino S., Reis, Ana S., Rombo, João, Fernandes, Jorge C., Freire, Ana, Francisco, Irene, Louro, Mª Clarisse, Lopes, Saudade, Oliveira, Ana P., Gordo, Sara, Queirós, Paulo, Rodrigues, Teresa, Lobão, Catarina, Moura, Cynthia B., Dreyer, Laysa C., Meneghetti, Vanize, Cabral, Priscila P., Pinto, Francisca, Esteves, Mª Raquel, Galvão, Sofia, Tytgat, Ite, Casas-Novas, Mónica, Bernardo, Helena, Sousa, Gracinda, Sousa, Ana P., Belo, Pedro, Martins, Fátima, Pulido-Fuentes, Montserrat, Cabral, Gil, Prado, Alessandro, Carvalho, Yara M., Campos, Maria, Moreira, Liliana, Ferreira, José, and Teixeira, Ana

Subjects
Health Policy
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25. Um ano de pandemia por COVID-19: Relatório de monitorização de redes sociais - perceções sociais do risco, das exigências colocadas pela pandemia e dos recursos para lidar com estas

Author

Gaspar, Rui, Domingos, Samuel, Filipe, Jessica, Leiras, Gisela, Raposo, Beatriz, Godinho, Cristina, Francisco, Rita, Arriaga, Miguel, and Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa

Abstract

Objetivo: Analisar como diferentes pessoas, em diferentes momentos, avaliam e respondem de às exigências colocadas pela pandemia. Esta análise permite compreender oscilações na adesão a recomendações de comportamentos de prevenção de contágio por SARS-CoV-2 durante a pandemia por COVID-19. A partir disto, estratégias, ações e materiais de comunicação de crise e risco, podem ser customizadas às perceções sociais do risco, i.e., como as pessoas avaliam o perigo, esforço e incerteza vs. recursos para lidar com estas, num certo momento. Método: Foi realizado, entre março de 2020 e março de 2021, um estudo de monitorização, com extração e análise longitudinal de dados de mais de 120 mil comentários públicos de utilizadores portugueses de redes sociais, em resposta a publicações sobre a COVID-19 emitidas pela Direcção-Geral da Saúde e por sete meios de comunicação social nacionais (Expresso, TVI24, RTP3, SIC Notícias, Correio da Manhã, Público, Observador). Este estudo seguiu uma abordagem que tem demonstrado ser relevante na recolha de evidências científicas que sustentem estratégias, ações e materiais eficazes no incremento de adesão a recomendações e mobilização social dos cidadãos, a abordagem ResiliScence, que considera os cidadãos como “sensores sociais”, permitindo detetar oscilações nas suas avaliações e respostas ao longo do tempo. Principais resultados: Em certos períodos, o nível de perceção de risco sistémico refletiu a gravidade da situação epidemiológica, mas noutros períodos isso não ocorreu, com algumas expressões de incerteza/desconfiança face à gravidade dos números reportados ou elevada perceção de risco quando a situação epidemiológica não era grave (e.g., início do ano letivo). Considerando a representação social das caraterísticas da crise percecionadas num certo momento (ver os vários modelo de crise no anexo III), particularmente as exigências, os indicadores de esforço foram predominantes face a indicadores de perigo e de incerteza na situação, o que dá suporte à hipótese que a atual crise de saúde se tornou crónica, predominando a denominada fadiga pandémica. O período da pandemia em que o risco sistémico foi percecionado como mais baixo, co-ocorreu com os primeiros casos de COVID-19 confirmados no país e com o primeiro registo de zero óbitos (inferindo-se que ambos os acontecimentos tenham sido potenciadores da perceção de controlo). Também no período de Natal verificou-se baixa perceção de risco, potencialmente associada à “sensação de segurança” nos encontros familiares e às consequências do longo período de esforço/fadiga nos meses precedentes, limitador de capacidades para se ser vigilante. O mais alto nível de perceção de risco ocorreu em janeiro de 2021, quando Portugal atravessou a mais grave situação epidemiológica desde o início da pandemia. Os resultados quantitativos podem ser visualizados em: https://covid19.min-saude.pt/comunicacao-de-crise-e-percecao-de-riscos/. Conclusões: Após cada “período de crise”, em que a perceção de risco sistémico aumentou consistentemente até atingir o pico, verificou-se um “período de restauração”, em que esta diminuiu consistentemente, atingindo os níveis médios do ciclo anterior. Estes resultados podem por um lado, indicar resiliência social e individual, em que após cada crise existe recuperação e potenciação de recursos. Por outro lado, podem revelar escape/negação da situação com atenuação do risco, após um período de risco alto. Mais ainda, servem de alerta pois a repetição de vários ciclos de crise-recuperação pode originar consequências negativas na saúde psicológica e consequente maior tempo de recuperação após cada “pico” de crise, caso não sejam providenciados suficientes recursos sociais e pessoais aos cidadãos, que tornem a recuperação mais eficaz. Neste âmbito, uma abordagem de sensores sociais permite customizar a comunicação de crise e de risco às perceções sociais da situação (modelo de crise identificado) num certo momento (e.g., empatia, reconhecimento do esforço e agradecimento pela adesão aos comportamentos recomendados, se o esforço psicológico for predominante no modelo de crise identificado neste)., Goal: To analyse how different people, at different times, evaluate and respond to the demands placed by the pandemic. This allows to understand the oscillations in the adherence to SARS-CoV-2 contagion prevention behaviours’ recommendations during COVID- 19 pandemic. From this, crisis and/or risk communication actions and materials, can be customized to social perceptions of risk, i.e. the way people assess the dangers, effort and uncertainties vs. the resources available to cope with these, at a given moment.Method: A monitoring study was carried out between March 2020 and March 2021, based on longitudinal data extraction and analysis of more than 120,000 public comments from Portuguese social media users, in response to publications on COVID- 19 issued by the Directorate-General for Health and by seven national media (Expresso, TVI24, RTP3, SIC Notícias, Correio da Manhã, Público, Observador). This study has followed an approach that has proven relevant in obtaining scientific evidence to support effective actions and materials in increasing adherence to the recommendation and social mobilization of citizens - the ResiliScence approach. This approach considers citizens as "social sensors", allowing the detection of fluctuations in their evaluations and responses over time. Main results: In certain periods, the level of systemic risk perception reflected the severity of the epidemiological situation, but in other periods this did not happen, with some expressions of uncertainty/distrust regarding the seriousness of the reported numbers or high-risk perception when the epidemiological situation was not severe (e.g., school year beginning). Considering the social representation of the crisis characteristics at a certain moment (see the various crisis templates in Annex III), particularly the demands, the effort indicators were predominant in comparison to danger and uncertainty indicators in the situation, supporting the hypothesis that the current health crisis became chronic, with a predominance of the so-called pandemic fatigue.The pandemic period in which perceived systemic risk was lower, occurred with the first cases of COVID-19 confirmed in the country and with the first record of zero deaths (from which it can be inferred that both events have potentiated perceived control). Also in the Christmas period, there was a low perception of risk, potentially associated with “feelings of safety” associated with family meetings and with the consequences of a long effort/fatigue period in the preceding months, which limits resources that are essential to be vigilant. The highest level of risk perception occurred in January 2021, when Portugal went through the most serious epidemiological situation since the beginning of the pandemic. Quantitative results can be visualized at: https://covid19.min-saude.pt/comunicacao-de-crise-e-percecao-de-riscos/Conclusions: After each “crisis period”, in which the perceived systemic risk consistently increased until reaching a peak, a “restoration period” was identified, where this perceived risk decreased consistently, reaching the average levels of the previous cycle. These results can, on the one hand, indicate social and individual resilience, in which after each crisis there is recovery and potentiation of resources. On the other hand, this can also indicate escape/denial of the situation with risk attenuation, after a period of high risk. Furthermore, this may serve as a warning because the repetition of several crisis-recovery cycles can originate negative consequences for psychological health and consequent longer recovery time after each "peak" of crisis, unless sufficient social and personal resources are provided to citizens, that make recovery more effective.In this context, a social sensors approach may make it possible to customize crisis and risk communication to social perceptions of the situation (identified crisis template) at a certain moment (for example, showing empathy, recognizing effort and thanking for the adherence to protective behaviours recommendations, if psychological effort is predominant in the crisis template identified).

26. Exposure to heat wave risks across time and places: Seasonal variations and predictors of feelings of threat across heat wave geographical susceptibility locations.

Author

Domingos S, Gaspar R, and Marôco J

Subjects
Humans, Female, Male, Adult, Portugal, Middle Aged, Hot Temperature, Aged, Risk Assessment methods, Emotions, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult, Environmental Exposure, Longitudinal Studies, Seasons
Abstract

Vulnerability to heat waves and their negative effects on health vary not only due to individual factors but also due to situational factors, such as time and geography. Hence, we explored seasonal variations and predictors of heat wave feelings of threat across different heat wave geographical susceptibility locations in Portugal. A total of 238 Portuguese residents responded to a web-based longitudinal survey: before the summer, during a heat wave in the summer, during the summer, and after the summer. Geographical location was used as an indicator of risk exposure, operationalized as heat wave occurrence susceptibility (low, moderate, high). Heat wave demands and resources perceptions were assessed to compute an indicator of heat wave feelings of threat. During the heat wave, feelings of threat were higher among participants in high-susceptibility locations, with demands outweighing resources perceptions, suggesting greater distress and coping difficulty. Regression analysis suggested that older participants and female participants living in moderate-high-susceptibility locations had greater difficulty in recovering. Heat wave risk perception and positive affect about heat were identified as the most consistent predictors of heat wave feelings of threat, with risk perception increasing and positive affect decreasing such feelings. Participants with (individual and geographical) vulnerability profiles, who had greater difficulty in coping and recovering from heat waves, could benefit from resource-building/enhancing interventions. In a climatic crisis context, monitoring psychological responses to heat waves (e.g., threat) may enable anticipated action to build resilience before, rather than after, the effects become damaging to physical and psychological health., (© 2024 The Authors. Risk Analysis published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Risk Analysis.)

Published
2024
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27. The effect of likelihood and impact information on public response to severe weather warnings.

Author

Taylor A, Summers B, Domingos S, Garrett N, and Yeomans S

Abstract

Meteorological services are increasingly moving away from issuing weather warnings based on the exceedance of meteorological thresholds (e.g., windspeed), toward risk-based (or "impact-based") approaches. The UK Met Office's National Severe Weather Warning Service has been a pioneer of this approach, issuing yellow, amber, and red warnings based on an integrated evaluation of information about the likelihood of occurrence and potential impact severity. However, although this approach is inherently probabilistic, probabilistic information does not currently accompany public weather warning communications. In this study, we explored whether providing information about the likelihood and impact severity of forecast weather affected subjective judgments of likelihood, severity, concern, trust in forecast, and intention to take protective action. In a mixed-factorial online experiment, 550 UK residents from 2 regions with different weather profiles were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 Warning Format conditions (Color-only, Text, Risk Matrix) and presented with 3 warnings: high-probability/moderate-impact (amber HPMI); low-probability/high-impact (amber); high-probability/high-impact (red). Amongst those presented with information about probability and impact severity, red high-likelihood/high-impact warnings elicited the strongest ratings on all dependent variables, followed by amber HPMI warnings. Amber low-likelihood/high-impact warnings elicited the lowest perceived likelihood, severity, concern, trust, and intention to take protective responses. Taken together, this indicates that UK residents are sensitive to probabilistic information for amber warnings, and that communicating that severe events are unlikely to occur reduces perceived risk, trust in the warning, and behavioral intention, even though potential impacts could be severe. We discuss the practical implications of this for weather warning communication., (© 2023 The Authors. Risk Analysis published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Risk Analysis.)

Published
2024
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