94 results on '"Diplopie"'
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2. Endoscopic surgery for intraconal orbital tumors.
- Author
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Mueller, Sarina K. and Bleier, Benjamin S.
- Abstract
Copyright of HNO is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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3. Případ botulismu v ČR a současné možnosti detekce neurotoxinu Clostridium botulinum .
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DRESLER, J., MATÚŠKOVÁ, K., KALANINOVÁ, Z., POMPACH, P., VOLNÝ, M., NOVÁK, P., BURANTOVÁ, A., and HOLUB, M.
- Subjects
FOOD poisoning ,MATRIX-assisted laser desorption-ionization ,BOTULISM ,BOTULINUM A toxins ,MASS spectrometry - Abstract
Copyright of Klinická Mikrobiologie a Infekční Lékařství is the property of TRIOS, spol. sr.o. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
4. Mindestanforderungen an das Sehvermögen für das Lenken von Kraftfahrzeugen und Einfluss von Prismenfolien auf das Sehvermögen.
- Author
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Biffl, Sophie, Gruber, Hildegard, and Gorka, Peter
- Abstract
Copyright of Spektrum der Augenheilkunde is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Otický hydrocefalus: vzácná komplikace akutního hnisavého středoušního zánětu.
- Author
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Švejdová, A., Mejzlík, J., Dědková, J., and Chrobok, V.
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Otitic hydrocephalus is a rare complication of acute suppurative otitis media. The main symptoms are nausea, vomiting , headache, blurred vision and diplopia. Pathogenetically it is thought to be a complication of acute mastoiditis with lateral (sigmoid) sinus thrombosis causing intracranial hypertension. Diagnosis is suspected upon CT and MRI images, lumbar puncture should be done for confirmation. Treatment includes methods to lower intracranial pressure, surgical treatment of middle ear infection, systemic antibiotic and anticoagulation therapy. We present a 4-year-old boy with otitic hydrocephalus that primarily came for lesion of abducens and oculomotor nerve and headache after treatment of otogenic meningitis. Antromastoidectomy was performed, followed by intravenous antibiotic and anticoagulation therapy. The patient made a fast and complete recovery, the palsy of the eye movement involved nerves recovered completely as well. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
6. Augenmotilitätsstörungen in der Schwangerschaft : Ein Scoping Review
- Author
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Palisek, Ines
- Subjects
Ophthalmoplegia ,Opsoklonus-Myoklonus-Syndrom ,Oculomotor Nerve Palsy ,Abduzensparese ,Preeclampsia ,Ophthalmoplegie ,Jaensch Syndrome ,Nystagmus ,Okulomotoriusparese ,Augenmotilität ,Schwangerschaft ,Diplopie ,Pregnancy ,Ocular Flutter ,Präeklampsie ,Jaensch-Syndrom ,Opsoclonus Myoclonus Syndrome ,Abducens Palsy ,Double Vision ,Eye Motility - Abstract
Ziel und Problemstellung: Während Schwangerschaften können neben physiologischen Umstellungsprozessen am Auge auch pathologischen Augenmotilitätsstörungen auftreten. In solchen Fällen ist es für Orthoptist*innen wichtig die Besonderheiten dieser Patient*innengruppe zu kennen. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, aufzuzeigen welche Augenmotilitätsstörungen während Schwangerschaften auftreten können. Weiters werden mögliche Ursachen für diese Augenmotilitätsstörungen zusammengefasst. Hintergrund: Eine Schwangerschaft hat zahlreichen Umstellungsprozessen im Körper zur Folge. Diese betreffen auch die Augen. Schwangerschaftskomplikationen, wie Präeklampsie und Eklampsie, können schwerwiegende gesundheitliche Auswirkungen haben. Methode: Als Methode wird das Scoping Review gewählt. Das Fachwissen für theoretischen Hintergrund und Ergebnisse wird mittels Literaturrecherche in der Datenbank PubMed und der Bibliothek der FH Campus Wien zusammengetragen. Ergebnisse: Bei der Literaturrecherche werden Fallberichte mit neuauftretenden Augenmuskelparesen und Pseudoparesen während der Schwangerschaft gefunden. Als Ursachen für die Augenmotilitätsstörungen werden in einigen Fällen hypertensive Erkrankungen in der Schwangerschaft oder Tumore genannt. Diskussion: Bei der Untersuchung schwangerer Patient*innen muss der Zusammenhang zwischen Augenmotilitätsstörungen und Schwangerschaft berücksichtigt werden. Das Vorliegen einer schwangerschaftsinduzierten Hypertonie ist abzuklären. Es ist zu bedenken, dass Tumore während Schwangerschaften rasch auftreten können und sich schnell vergrößern. Auch weitere schwangerschaftsbedingte Faktoren sind als mögliche Ursachen für Augenbewegungsstörungen zu berücksichtigen. Enge interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit ermöglicht eine bestmögliche Versorgung der Patient*innen. Objective and Problem: The aim of this thesis is to identify motility disorders which may occur during pregnancy. Furthermore, possible causes of these ocular motility disorders are discussed. Pregnancy can cause physiological and pathological ocular changes. It is important for orthoptists to be aware of the specific medical needs of pregnant patients. Background: There are many changes in the body during pregnancy. These changes also affect the eyes. Complications such as preeclampsia and eclampsia can lead to health issues. Methods: A scoping review is chosen as the method for this thesis. The theoretical knowledge is gathered by a literature search in the PubMed database and the library of the FH Campus Wien. Results: Case reports with new-onset ocular muscle paresis and pseudoparesis during pregnancy are identified. In some cases, hypertensive disorders during pregnancy or tumors are mentioned as causes. Discussion: The connection between ocular motility disorders and pregnancy must be considered. A blood pressure measurement must be carried out to check for pregnancy-induced hypertension. It must be kept in mind that tumors can appear and enlarge rapidly during pregnancies. Other pregnancy-related factors should also be considered. Close interdisciplinary cooperation ensures the best possible care for pregnant patients.
- Published
- 2023
7. Auswirkungen von Morbus Parkinson auf das Auge mit Bezug auf die Orthoptik - neue Erkenntnisse
- Author
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Nossal, Daniela
- Subjects
Visual complaints ,Morbus Parkinson ,Parkinson ́s Disease ,Diplopie ,Augenbewegungsstörung ,Visuelle Beschwerden ,Diplopia ,Eye movement disorder - Abstract
Ziel und Problemstellung: Diese Bachelorarbeit beschäftigt sich mit den ophthalmologischen und orthoptischen Auswirkungen der neurodegenerativen Erkrankung Morbus Parkinson. Das Ziel ist die Recherche zu therapeutischen Interventionen, diese zu erläutern und die Relevanz für die Tätigkeit als Orthoptist*in aufzuzeigen. Hintergrund: Die wesentlichen und notwendigen Hintergrundinformationen und Kenntnisse zum Thema Morbus Parkinson werden in diesem Kapitel aufgezeigt. Die verschiedenen Formen, Ursachen als auch Charakteristika werden mit Fachliteratur aufgezeigt. Dieses Kapitel bildet die fachliche Grundlage, auf der diese Arbeit basiert. Methoden: Das methodische Vorgehen zur Beantwortung der zwei Forschungsfragen „Welche okulären Veränderungen können bei Morbus Parkinson auftreten?“ und „Welche orthoptischen Therapiemöglichkeiten gibt es für betroffene Patient*innen?“ wird im Kapitel „Methode“ erläutert. Die Erlangung des theoretischen Wissens erfolgt mittels einer Literaturrecherche. Ergebnisse: Die Auswertungen der Ergebnisse zeigen deutliche okuläre Beschwerden bei Morbus Parkinson wie unter anderem Sehbeschwerden, trockene Augen und eine Konvergenzinsuffizienz. Diskussion: Die zwei zentralen Forschungsfragen dieser Bachelorarbeit können beantwortet werden, jedoch zeigt sich deutlich der erhebliche Mangel relevanter Forschungsarbeit zu dieser Thematik. Aim and problem: This bachelor thesis deals with the ophthalmological and orthoptic effects of the neurodegenerative disease Parkinson's disease. The aim is to research therapeutic interventions, to explain them and to show the relevance for the work as an orthoptist. Background: The essential and necessary background information and knowledge about PD is presented in this chapter. The different forms, causes as well as characteristics are illustrated with specialist literature. This chapter forms the professional basis on which this thesis is based. Methods: The methodical procedure for answering the two research questions "Which ocular changes can occur in PD?" and "Which orthoptic therapy options are available for affected patients?" is explained in the chapter "Method". The theoretical knowledge was acquired by means of a literature search. Results: Evaluation of the results shows clear ocular complaints in Parkinson ́s disease such as, among others, visual complaints, dry eyes, and convergence insufficiency. Discussion: The two central research questions of this bachelor thesis can be answered, but the considerable lack of relevant research work on this topic is clearly evident.
- Published
- 2023
8. Orthoptische Diagnostik und die erfolgreiche Therapie eines normosensorischen Spätschielens. Ein Fallbericht
- Author
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Brachner, Iris
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Diplopie ,Strabismus surgery ,Schieloperation ,Diplopia ,Konvergenter Strabismus ,Convergent strabismus ,Normosensorisches Spätschielen ,Normosensorial essential late convergent strabismus - Abstract
Problemstellung: Bei einem Patienten im Kleinkindalter wird anamnestisch ein alternierendes Innenschielen, das am Tag der Erstuntersuchung seit zwei Tagen in ein manifestes Innenschielen am linken Auge übergegangen ist, angegeben. Durch eine umfassende orthoptische Abklärung und den Ausschluss einer neurologischen Genese des Schielens wird ein normosensorisches Spätschielen diagnostiziert. Methode: Zu den Untersuchungen, die vor der Diagnosestellung durchgeführt werden, zählen primär die Anamnese, der orthoptische Status inklusive einer genauen Schielwinkelmessung, sowie die objektive Refraktionsbestimmung mittels Skiaskopie in Zykloplegie. Ergebnisse: Bei der Erstuntersuchung zeigt der Patient ein manifestes Innenschielen am linken Auge, der Schielwinkel liegt in der Nähe bei +35^. Es kann kein Stereosehen nachgewiesen werden und ein geringer Unterschied des Visus beider Augen besteht. Durch die durchgeführte Schieloperation, Okklusionstherapie und Verordnung der Vollkorrektur werden ein Parallelstand der Augen, ein annähernd seitengleicher Visus und ein intaktes Stereosehen erreicht. Diskussion: In der Diskussion wird der beschriebene Patientenfall mit vorhandener Literatur zum Thema normosensorisches Spätschielen in Verbindung gebracht. Es erfolgt eine Erläuterung möglicher Ätiologien der Schielform. Schließlich werden Differentialdiagnosen genannt, welche durch die orthoptische und neurologische Abklärung ausgeschlossen werden können. Objective: According to the anamnesis, a toddler presents with an alternate esotropia, which turned into a manifest esotropia of the left eye. Through comprehensive orthoptic examinations and the exclusion of neurological causes of the squint, a normosensorial essential late convergent strabismus is diagnosed. Methods: The accomplished examinations include primarily the anamnesis, the orthoptic status, including a precise measurement of the squint angle, and the retinoscopy in cycloplegia. Results: At the initial medical examination, the patient presents with a manifest esotropia of the left eye. The squint angle is +35^. He displays no stereo vision. A small difference between both eyes exists, regarding the visual acuity. After a strabismus surgery is performed, an occlusion therapy is applied, and glasses are prescribed, orthotropia, an almost equal visual acuity of both eyes, and an intact stereo vision are achieved. Discussion: In this chapter, the case report is discussed, in relation to relevant academic literature. Possible aetiologies of this form of strabismus are explained. Finally, differential diagnoses, which can be excluded with the help of orthoptic and neurologic examinations, are stated.
- Published
- 2023
9. Idiopathische einseitige Trochlearisparese : Ein Fallbericht
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Doci, Stefanie
- Subjects
Diplopie ,Kopfzwangshaltung ,Paralytic strabismus ,Idiopathisch ,Trochlearisparese ,Diplopia ,Head tilt ,Unilateral ,Idiopathic ,Trochlear Palsy ,Lähmungsschielen - Abstract
Einleitung: Diese Bachelorarbeit ist eine Fallanalyse und beschäftigt sich mit einem Patienten im fortgeschrittenen Erwachsenenalter, bei welchem vor fünf Jahren aufgrund akuter Doppelbilder im Abblick eine idiopathische einseitige Trochlearisparese rechts diagnostiziert wurde. Nach einem beschwerdefreien Intervall äußert der Patient erneut akute Doppelbilder im Abblick. Ein besonderer Fokus wird auf Ätiologie, Symptomatik und mögliche Therapiemaßnahmen des Krankheitsbildes der Trochlearisparese gelegt. Methoden: Die bei dem zu behandelnden Patienten angewandten orthoptischen Untersuchungsmethoden sind primär Cover-Test, Prismen-Cover-Test, Motilitätsprüfung, Messung der Kopfzwangshaltung und Bielschowsky-Kopfneigetest. Ergebnisse: Die durchgeführten Untersuchungen zeigen im Cover-Test eine geringe positive Vertikaldivergenz mit Zunahme im Linksblick, in der Motilität eine geringe Elevation in Adduktion rechts und bei der Messung der Kopfzwangshaltung eine Linksneigung von 10° und eine Kinnsenkung von 12°. Des Weiteren fällt der Bielschowsky-Kopfneigetest bei Rechtsneigung, vor allem im Abblick positiv aus. Diskussion: Anhand aktueller Fachliteratur und einer detaillierten Analyse des Patientenfalls wird die Hypothese einer idiopathischen einseitigen Trochlearisparese widerlegt. Faktoren, wie das Alter und die Allgemeinerkrankung des Patienten, sowie die rezidivierende Trochlearisparese sprechen für eine vaskuläre Genese. Introduction: This bachelor thesis deals with a case analysis of a patient in advanced adulthood. Five years earlier, he was diagnosed with an idiopathic unilateral trochlear nerve palsy in the right eye due to acute double vision. After a symptom-free interval, the patient presents de novo with acute double vision. Special focus is set on the etiology, the symptoms, and the possible therapeutic measures in the clinical picture of trochlear nerve palsy. Methodology: The orthoptic examination methods applied in the patient case are mainly the cover-test, prism-cover-test, motility-test, measurements of head tilt and Bielschowsky-head-tilt-test. Results: The performed tests reveal a slight positive vertical divergence increasing in left gaze in the cover-test, a slight elevation in right adduction in motility and a left tilt of 10° and a chin tilt of 12° in the measurements in head constraint posture. Furthermore, the Bielschowsky-head-tilt-test is positive in the right tilt, especially in downgaze. Discussion: Based on the current literature and a detailed analysis of the patient's case, the hypothesis of an idiopathic unilateral trochlear nerve palsy is refuted. Factors such as the patient's age and general illness, as well as the recurrence of the trochlear nerve palsy, speak for a vascular etiology.
- Published
- 2023
10. Okuläre Myasthenie.
- Author
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Valko, Yulia and Weber, Konrad P.
- Abstract
The varying combination of fluctuating ptosis, diplopia, and fatigability of orbicularis oculi and extraocular eye muscles, but with normally reacting pupils, is typical for ocular myasthenia gravis. Up to 80% of patients will develop generalized myasthenia gravis within two years. Diagnosis is often delayed, because symptoms are often insidious and can readily be confused with many other neuroophthalmologic or neurologic conditions. The common ancillary tests all yield reduced sensitivities in ocular compared to generalized myasthenia gravis, mainly because the eye muscles are not yet accessible for direct diagnostic testing. Rapid diagnosis is important, as efficacious treatment options are available, and because early immunosuppression in ocular myasthenia gravis may lower the risk of generalization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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11. 45/m mit plötzlich aufgetretenen Doppelbildern: Vorbereitung auf die Facharztprüfung: Fall 63
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Grefkes, C.
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- 2021
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12. Postinfektiöse Myasthenia gravis bei einer COVID-19-Patientin
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Meret Huber, Wolfram Puppe, Sophia Rogozinski, K. Hufendiek, Carsten Framme, Florian Wegner, and Günter U. Höglinger
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Gynecology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,SARS-CoV-2 ,business.industry ,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ,COVID-19 ,Erfahrung aus der Praxis ,postinfektiöse Myasthenia gravis ,Diplopie ,neurologische Manifestation ,Medicine ,business ,Anosmie/Ageusie - Abstract
Ziel: In der vorliegenden Arbeit berichten wir über den Fall einer jungen Frau mit postinfektiösem Auftreten einer Myasthenia gravis nach einer COVID-19-Infektion mit leichten respiratorischen Symptomen und Anosmie/Ageusie einen Monat vor der Aufnahme in unsere neurologische Abteilung. Methoden: Die Patientendaten stammten aus den Krankenakten der Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover. Die schriftliche Einverständniserklärung der Patientin lag vor. Ergebnisse: Die 21-jährige Patientin stellte sich mit subakut aufgetretenen, vertikal versetzten Doppelbildern infolge einer rechtsseitigen partiellen Nervus-okulomotorius-Parese und Ptosis vor. Etwa vier Wochen zuvor waren leichte respiratorische Symptome, Kopf- und Gliederschmerzen ohne Fieber sowie eine Anosmie/Ageusie aufgetreten. Bereits während der etwa zehn Tage anhaltenden letztgenannten Symptome hatte die Patientin «müde Augen» und fluktuierende Doppelbilder bemerkt. Die klinische Untersuchung einschließlich eines positiven Tests mit Edrophoniumchlorid und der Nachweis erhöhter Acetylcholinrezeptor-Antikörpern deuteten auf einen ätiologischen Zusammenhang mit der okulären Manifestation einer Myasthenia gravis hin. Mit drei verschiedenen serologischen Tests (Abbott, DiaSorin, Euroimmun) wurden Antikörper (IgA/IgG) gegen SARS-CoV-2 im Serum nachgewiesen, was für dieses spezifische Coronavirus als Erreger der vorausgegangenen Infektion bei dieser Patientin spricht. Durch Gabe von intravenösen Immunglobulinen und oralem Pyridostigmin wurde das myasthene Syndrom erfolgreich behandelt. Schlussfolgerung: Dies ist der erste Fallbericht über eine postinfektiöse Myasthenia gravis als neurologische Komplikation bei einer COVID-19-Patientin.
- Published
- 2021
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13. UNE DIPLOPIE POST TRAUMATIQUE RÉVÉLANT UN FAUX ANÉVRISME ARTÉRIEL CAROTIDIEN
- Author
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Adil Elkhoyaali, Badreddine Moujahid, Youssra Hanafi, Tarik Bargach, Rachid Zerrouk, Fouad Elasri, Karim Reda, and Abdelbar Oubaaz
- Subjects
angiographie cérébrale ,diplopie ,faux anevrysme carotidien ,traumatisme crânien ,traitement endovasculaire. ,Ophthalmology ,RE1-994 - Abstract
Les anévrismes intracrâniens peuvent se manifester par une atteinte déficitaire ou irritative des structures nerveuses adjacentes, y compris les nerfs crâniens. Nous rapportons une observation d’un un homme jeune victime d’un traumatisme crânien grave qui a présenté après son réveil du coma une paralysie oculomotrice. L’angio-IRM et l’artériographie ont permis de mettre en évidence un faux anévrisme carotidien à l’origine de ces symptômes, traité avec succès par voie endovasculaire. L’objectif de cet article est de rappeler les caractéristiques de cette pathologie, en termes d’épidémiologie, de physiopathologie, de diagnostic clinique et paraclinique, et d’en préciser le traitement.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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14. Alternate Day Squint in Childhood. a case report
- Author
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Hauser, Pascal
- Subjects
Prismentherapie ,squint ,strabism ,Schieloperation ,cyclicExtraocular muscle surgery ,strabismus surgery ,Botulinum-Therapie ,alternate day squint ,botulinum therapy ,Zyklizität ,Strabismus ,Strabismus convergens ,prism therapy ,Äußere Augenmuskelchirurgie ,Diplopie ,Zyklische Esotropie ,esotropia ,cyclic esotropia ,diplopia - Abstract
Problemstellung Eine neunjährige Patientin wurde aufgrund von Doppelbildern und Schielen in der Sehschule vorstellig. Nach genauer orthoptischer und ophthalmologischer Untersuchung wurde ein Alternate Day Squint links diagnostiziert. Methoden Im Rahmen der Erstuntersuchung wurden die folgenden diagnostischen Verfahren angewandt: Anamnese, Visus, Augendruckmessung, Covertest, sowie Schielwinkelmessung, Motilitätsprüfung und Prüfung des Binokularsehens (Bagolini-Test, Lang-Test). Mittels Akkommodometer und dynamischer Skiaskopie konnten Konvergenz und Akkommodation geprüft werden. Der Pupillenstatus wurde mit Hilfe direkter und indirekter Lichtreaktion und Swinging-Flashlight-Test erhoben. Es erfolgte eine Skiaskopie in Cycloplegie sowie eine Untersuchung der Netzhaut und des vorderen Augenabschnittes mittels Spaltlampe. Als initiale Behandlung der Verdachtsdiagnose „Hypoakkomodation mit dekompensierender Esophorie“ wurden eine Gleitsichtbrille (o.d. +0,25 sph. -0,5 cyl. Ax. 177°; o.s. -0,5 dpt. sph.; Add. +1,5 sph.) und eine Lichtperzeptionsfolie zur Vermeidung von Doppelbildern verordnet. Nachdem sich unter dieser Therapie keine Besserung einstellte und ein von der Mutter geführtes Schieltagebuch einen fast täglichen Umschlag zwischen Schieltagen und Nicht-Schieltagen zeigte, wurde im weiteren Verlauf eine beidseitige Rücklagerung des M. rectus medialis vorgenommen. Ergebnisse Anamnestisch zeigte sich, dass die Doppelbilder sowie das Schielen nicht jeden Tag auftraten. Die Erstuntersuchung ergab ein kleinwinkeliges Innenschielen; Visus, Motilität und Binokularsehen waren unauffällig. In der Refraktionsprüfung konnte eine geringe Hyperopie (o.d. +0,25 sph; o.s. -0,5 sph.) festgestellt werden. Aufgrund der Zyklizität des Schielens wurde ein Schiel-Tagebuch geführt, mithilfe dessen schließlich ein Alternate Day Squint links diagnostiziert werden konnte. An Schieltagen betrug der über die Gleitsichtbrille gemessene manifeste Winkel am linken Auge durch den Fernteil in der Ferne +38° -VD4°. In der Nähe betrug der Winkel +38° -VD3° linksmanifest, während durch den Nahteil in der Nähe +38° -VD4° gemessen wurde. Zusätzlich wurde an Schieltagen ein Strabismus sursoadductorius beidseits sowie auffälliges Binokularsehen beobachtet. Diskussion Als Alternate Day Squint oder zyklische Esotropie wird eine Schielform bezeichnet, bei der in periodischen Intervallen von 24 bis 96 Stunden ein Wechsel zwischen Parallelstand und Schielphase erfolgt. Eine eindeutige Ursache konnte bis jetzt noch nicht benannt werden. Es werden beispielsweise eine (Grippe-) Infektion, eine Störung des Hypothalamus oder eine traumatische Hirnschädigung als Auslöser vermutet. Die chirurgische Versorgung hat sich hier sehr bewährt, da sie sehr erfolgreiche Ergebnisse liefert. Alternativ können Prismen oder eine Injektion von Botulinumtoxin in den M. rectus medialis zur Behandlung verwendet werden. Eine medikamentöse Therapie konnte bis jetzt keine zufriedenstellenden Resultate liefern. Objective A nine-year-old female patient was referred to the ophthalmologicial department of a hospital due to diplopia. After a detailed orthoptic and ophthalmic examination, she was diagnosed with an alternate day squint on the left eye. Methods In the hospital, several orthoptic and ophthalmic tests were carried out. Those included anamnesis, visual acuity, measurement of intraocular eye pressure, ocular movement as well as cover test and measurement of squint angle. Examination of convergence and accommodation was carried out using RAF and dynamic skiascopy. Pupil reaction and swinging-flashlight-test were also performed. The ophthalmologic examination included retinoscopy in cycloplegia and slit-lamp investigation. As initial therapy varifocals (o.d. +0.25 sph. -0.5 cyl. Ax. 177°; o.s. -0.5 dpt. sph.; Add. +1.5 sph.) and visual occlusion were prescribed. Finally, repositioning of both medial rectus muscles was performed. Results Anamnesis revealed no manifest diplopia and squint. On orthophoric days an esophoria of +3.5° was observed. Visual acuity, ocular motility and binocular-tests were positive. A refractive error of +0.25 sph. in the right and -0.5 sph. in the left eye was measured. A squint-diary, kept by the patient’s parent revealed a daily alternation between esotropic and orthophoric days. During squint-days an esotropia of +38° and hypertropia of -VD4°on the left eye were measured at distance through the distance segment of varifocals. In the near +38° -VD3° were measured. A deviation of +38° -VD4° in the near was measured through the reading part. On squint-days, strabismus sursoadductorius in both eyes and abnormal binocular vision were detected. Discussion Alternate day squint or cyclic esotropia is a special form of strabismus. In this disease a periodic interval of orthophoric status and esotropia of 24 to 96 hours is described. So far, a definite cause could not be identified. Suspected causes include: infection, dysfunction of the hypothalamus or traumatic brain injury. The most commonly applied therapy is squint surgery, which delivers positive results. Other therapeutic options are prism-therapy or Botox injection. Currently, pharmacologic therapy is not considered a successful therapy.
- Published
- 2022
15. The comparison of intermittend Exotropia and decompensated Exophoria – latest findings
- Author
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Morina, Laura
- Subjects
Strabismus divergens intermittens ,Diplopie ,Newcastle-Control-Score ,Dekompensierende Exophorie ,Decompensated Exophoria ,Asthenopia ,Intermittend Exotropia ,Asthenopie ,Doublevision - Abstract
Einleitung: Die genaue Differenzierung zwischen zwei sehr ähnlichen Krankheitsbildern, stellt eine wichtige Aufgabe und Herausforderung für Orthoptist*innen im Alltag dar, wie auch der Strabismus divergens intermittens und die dekompensierende Exophorie. Das Erkennen und Diagnostizieren dieser beiden Krankheitsbilder ist in der Praxis für das therapeutische Vorgehen und die Prognose der Erkrankung wichtig. Methodik: Für die folgende Arbeit hat sich eine Literaturrecherche als geeignete Methode erwiesen. Die Suche nach Literatur fand sowohl in bekannten Datenbanken wie z.B. Medline und Pubmed, als auch in der elektronischen Zeitschriftenbibliothek bzw. Suchmaschine der Bibliothek und Mediathek der FH Campus Wien statt. Ergebnisse: In diesem Kapitel werden alle Ergebnisse aus der Literaturrecherche bzw. Interpretation aller Ergebnisse in Bezug auf die Fragestellungen erläutert. Außerdem werden hier alle Forschungsfragen beantwortet und die beiden Krankheitsbilder gegenübergestellt in Hinblick auf die Diagnostik und Therapie. Diskussion: Hier werden alle Ergebnisse von den Studien mit der Literatur verglichen und die Meinungen der Autor*innen kritisch hinterfragt. Zusätzlich erfolgt in diesem Kapitel eine kritische Reflexion hinsichtlich des Schreibprozesses. Zusammenfassung: In dem Kapitel erfolgt eine Zusammenfassung der wesentlichen Aspekte und Ergebnisse der gesamten Arbeit und die Beantwortung der Forschungsfragen. Introduction: Knowing the difference between two similar clinical picture is an important task and challenge for orthoptists in everyday life, as well as the intermittent Exotropia and the decompensating Exophoria. The recognition and diagnosis of these two clinical pictures appears to be important in practice for the therapeutic approach and for the prognosis of the disease. Methods: A literature search has proven to be a suitable method for the following chapter. The search for literature was performed in databases such as Medline and Pubmed as well as in the electronic journal library and the search engine of the library and media center of the FH Campus Wien. Results: In this chapter all the results from the literature research and the interpretation of all these results in relation to the questions are explained. In addition, all research questions are answered and the two clinical pictures are compared with regard to diagnostic and therapy. Discussion: Here, all the results of the studies are recorded with the literature and the opinions of the authors are critically questioned. This chapter also includes a critical reflection on the writing process. Summary: This chapter summarizes the main aspects and results of the entire work and answers the research questions.
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- 2022
16. [Management of binocular diplopia in the department of ophthalmic emergencies at the Regional University Hospital of Tours].
- Author
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Tandt D, Le Lez ML, Level C, Stach É, Cottier JP, Pisella PJ, and Khanna RK
- Subjects
- Humans, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Emergencies, Hospitals, Vision, Binocular physiology, Diplopia diagnosis, Diplopia epidemiology, Diplopia etiology, Oculomotor Nerve Diseases diagnosis, Oculomotor Nerve Diseases epidemiology, Oculomotor Nerve Diseases etiology
- Abstract
Objectives: To describe the etiologies of binocular diplopia for patients presenting to the ophthalmologic emergency department of the Regional University Center Hospital (CHRU) of Tours., Methods: This is a retrospective study of the medical records of patients who presented with binocular diplopia in the ophthalmic emergency department of the CHRU of Tours between January 1st and December 31st, 2019. Binocular diplopia was classified as paralytic or non-paralytic according to the ocular motility examination., Results: One hundred twelve patients were included. The median age was 61 years. Internal referral from other hospital services represented 44.6% of the patients. On ophthalmological examination, 73.2% had paralytic diplopia, 13.4% non-paralytic diplopia and 13.4% normal examination. Neuroimaging was performed in 88.3% of cases, with 75.7% of patients receiving it on the same day. Oculomotor nerve palsy was the most frequent cause of diplopia in 58.9%, the majority represented by abducens nerve palsy (60.6%). The most frequent etiology of binocular diplopia was ischemic, with microvascular damage in 26.8% of cases and stroke in 10.7% of cases., Conclusion: Among patients assessed in an ophthalmological emergency department setting, one in ten patients had stroke. It is essential to inform patients of the urgent nature of ophthalmological evaluation in the case of acute binocular diplopia. Urgent neurovascular management is also mandatory and should be based on the clinical description provided by the ophthalmologist. Neuroimaging should be performed as soon as possible, based on the ophthalmologic and neurological findings., (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.)
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- 2023
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17. Une diplopie fébrile.
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Bellas, Z., Biurrarena, M., Dumain, C., Holubar, J., Chastellan, G., Broner, J., Arnaud, E., Goulabchand, R., Ray, V., Robin, S., and Le Collen, L.
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- 2022
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18. Paralysie congénitale du IV révélée par une diplopie post chirurgie de la cataracte
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Aziz El ouafi, Med Elmellaoui, and Abdelkader Lakataoui
- Subjects
diplopie ,paralysie du iv ,cataracte ,Medicine - Abstract
Les causes de diplopie après une chirurgie de cataracte sont nombreuses. La paralysie congénitale du IV est peu fréquente et diagnostic difficile car elle peut rester longtemps compensée. Nous rapportons un cas qui souligne l'importance de penser, devant une diplopie, à une étiologie congénitale même à un âge avancé.
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- 2014
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19. Troubles oculomoteurs post-décompression orbitaire dans la maladie de Basedow : cohorte rouennaise
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Thorel, Dhyna, UNIROUEN - UFR Santé (UNIROUEN UFR Santé), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU), and Alain Retout
- Subjects
Maladie de Basedow ,Diplopie ,Strabisme ,Décompression orbitaire ,Exophtalmie ,[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology ,Cyclotorsion - Abstract
La diplopie post-opératoire est une complication majeure de la décompression orbitaire (DO) avec une incidence comprise entre 10 et 64% (toute voie d'abord confondue). L'objectif principal de notre étude était de déterminer l'incidence de la diplopie post-DO chez des patients atteints de la maladie de Basedow. Matériel et Méthodes : Nous avons réalisé une étude observationnelle rétrospective au CHU de Rouen incluant 40 patients ayant bénéficié d'une DO entre l'année 2000 et 2018. Le critère de jugement principal était le taux de diplopie permanente en position primaire (PP) post-DO. Les critères de jugements secondaires étaient le taux de diplopie post-DO uniquement dans les regards latéraux, l'aggravation de la cyclotorsion, l'induction d'un strabisme vertical ou horizontal et sa prise en charge (chirurgicale ou orthoptique). Nous avons également recherché les facteurs de risque de développer une diplopie en PP post-DO. Résultat : Quarante patients ont été analysés. La DO était réalisée dans un contexte de réhabilitation dans 92% des cas (37/40). L'âge moyen des patients inclus lors de la chirurgie était de 46 ± 11 ans avec 83% de femmes (33/40). Soixante-quinze pourcent (30/40) des patients avaient une diplopie post-opératoire et celle-ci était permanente en PP pour 30% d'entre eux (12/30). La diplopie en PP post-DO était de novo chez 25% des patients (10/40). La chirurgie oculomotrice a permis de corriger la diplopie permanente en PP dans 84% des cas (10/12). Un seul patient a été corrigé par prisme. On notait aussi une aggravation de la cyclotorsion chez 42% des patients (5/12) ainsi qu'une induction d'un strabisme horizontal (ésotropie) dans 58% des cas (7/12). D'autre part, l'analyse multivariée a retrouvé qu'une réduction de l'exophtalmie strictement supérieure à 4 mm était significativement associée à l'apparition d'une diplopie en PP post-DO (OR 2,08 [1,30-49,66], p=0,023). Discussion : Nous retrouvons dans notre série une incidence de diplopie permanente en PP post-DO de l'ordre de 30% et de 25% de novo. Cette incidence est semblable à celle retrouvée dans la littérature pour cette même voie d'abord (inféro-médiale). L'induction d'un strabisme horizontal peut s'expliquer par la décompression de 2 parois (inférieure et médiale) induisant une déviation du globe oculaire en dedans. La chirurgie oculomotrice a permis de corriger secondairement la quasi-totalité des diplopies. La connaissance des facteurs de risque de diplopie post-DO pourrait permettre d'identifier les patients à risque afin d'optimiser le choix de la voie d'abord chirurgicale. En effet certains facteurs de risque de diplopie en PP post-DO comme une réduction de l'exophtalmie strictement supérieure à 4 mm a été retrouvé dans notre étude. La prise en compte de la voie d'abord chirurgicale, de l'objectif de réduction de l'exophtalmie associé à la connaissance des facteurs de risque de chaque patient permettrait de minimiser le risque de diplopie permanente en PP. Conclusion : Nous retrouvons une incidence de diplopie en PP post-DO de novo de 25% dans notre série. Le choix de la voie d'abord et l'importance de la réduction de l'exophtalmie semblent avoir un impact sur l'apparition d'une diplopie permanente en PP post-DO. L'information du patient sur le risque et sur les modalités de prise en charge de la diplopie post-opératoire reste essentielle avant toute prise en charge.
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- 2021
20. Surgical treatment of orbital floor fractures: a retrospective study carried out at University Hospital Centre in Caen over a period of 11 years
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Rosette, Jeanne, Université de Caen Normandie - UFR Santé (UNICAEN Santé), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU), and Alexis Veyssière
- Subjects
Diplopie ,Orbite (anatomie) -- Fractures ,Énophtalmie ,Chirurgie plastique ,[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology - Abstract
Introduction: Orbital floor fracture is surgically treated if a diplopia or an enophthalmos persist. The availability of many floor reconstruction materials makes this surgery complex. This thesis main objective is to analyse the different modalities of orbital floor fractures surgical treatment at the University Hospital Centre in Caen. Material and methods: A descriptive retrospective study has been conducted in University Hospital Centre in Caen over a period of 11 years, including all patients operated on orbital floor fracture. The type of fracture, the material used, the approach and the time of take care were compared between group A without revision and group B presenting an indication of surgical revision. Results: On 130 included patients, a revision was ordered on 22. Although results are not statistically significant, the use of titan mesh induced more revisions than PDS plate or cartilaginous graft. Take care the patient 30 days after the traumatism was also a risk factor. The number of postoperative ectropion was greater with the sub-ciliary approach. Conclusion: The time between traumatism and surgery, the surgical approach and the choice in the material of orbital floor reconstruction have an impact on postoperative results, whether they are functional or aesthetic.; Introduction : la fracture du plancher orbitaire est prise en charge chirurgicalement s’il existe une diplopie ou une énophtalmie. La disponibilité d’un large panel de matériaux de reconstruction du plancher rend cette chirurgie complexe. L’objectif principal de cette thèse est d’analyser les différentes modalités du traitement chirurgical des fractures du plancher orbitaire au CHU de Caen. Matériels et méthodes : une étude descriptive rétrospective a été conduite au CHU de Caen sur une période de 11 ans, incluant tous les patients opérés d’une fracture du plancher orbitaire. Le type de fracture, le matériel utilisé, la voie d’abord et le délai de prise en charge ont été comparés entre le groupe A sans reprise et le groupe B présentant une indication de reprise chirurgicale. Résultats : sur 130 patients inclus, une reprise chirurgicale a été indiquée chez 22 d’entre eux. Bien que les résultats ne soient pas statistiquement significatifs, l’utilisation de la grille titane a été plus pourvoyeuse de reprises chirurgicales que la plaque PDS (polydioxanone) ou que le greffon cartilagineux. Le délai de prise en charge supérieur à 30 jours a également été un facteur de risque de reprise. Le nombre d’ectropion post opératoire a été plus important avec la voie sous-ciliaire. Conclusion : le délai de prise en charge, la voie d’abord et le choix du matériel utilisé lors de la réfection du plancher orbitaire ont un impact sur les résultats post-opératoires, qu’ils soient fonctionnels ou esthétiques.
- Published
- 2021
21. Syndrome de la fissure orbitaire supérieure post-traumatique : mise au point.
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Girodon, M., Levasseur, J., Wajszczak, B.-L., Ernoult, C., and Zwetyenga, N.
- Abstract
Résumé Le syndrome de la fissure orbitaire supérieure post-traumatique est une complication rare des traumatismes craniomaxillo-faciaux. Le diagnostic est clinique et associe une ophtalmoplégie (constante lors de l’examen initial), un ptosis et une anesthésie frontale. Les hommes jeunes victimes d’un accident de la voie publique sont les plus souvent atteints. Le scanner montre le plus souvent des fractures faciales et/ou cranio-faciales irradiant plus ou moins au niveau du toit de l’orbite en direction de la fissure orbitaire supérieure mais l’absence radiologique de fracture n’élimine pas le diagnostic. La prise en charge initiale doit être pluridisciplinaire (chirurgiens maxillo-faciaux, ophtalmologistes et neurochirurgiens) et si possible précoce. Elle associe une corticothérapie à fortes doses et une chirurgie de décompression si besoin. L’abstention peut être indiquée en cas de retard diagnostique avec amélioration spontanée. La régression des symptômes est précoce mais le suivi doit être prolongé sur plusieurs mois compte tenu du délai de récupération. Summary The traumatic superior orbital fissure syndrome is an uncommon complication of craniomaxillofacial trauma. The diagnosis is clinical and associates ophtalmoplegia (constantly at initial clinical examination), ptosis and anaesthesia of the forehead. Young men victim of road traffic accidents are most often affected. CT-scan usually shows facial and/or craniofacial fractures more or less spreading towards the superior orbital fissure. The absence of fracture seen at the X-rays does not eliminate the diagnosis. Initial management should be multidisciplinary (maxillofacial surgeons, ophthalmologists and neurosurgeons) and conducted early if possible. It combines high-dose corticosteroids and decompression surgery if necessary. Abstention may be indicated in cases of delayed diagnosis with spontaneous improvement. Symptoms improve early but follow-up should be extended over several months given the recovery time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
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22. Normosensorial Esotropia A case report
- Author
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Wagner, Tim
- Subjects
Schielwinkeloperation ,Diplopie ,normosensorial esotropia ,sudden onset esotropia ,strabismus surgery ,diplopia ,Normosensorisches Spätschielen ,Akuter Strabismus convergens - Abstract
Problemstellung Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Fall eines Patienten im Volksschulalter mit einem akut auftretenden Innenschielen. Nach umfassender orthoptischer und ophthalmologischer Abklärung wurde die Diagnose „Normosensorisches Spätschielen“ gestellt. Methoden In diesem Kapitel werden alle orthoptischen, ophthalmologischen, bildgebenden und hämatologischen Untersuchungsmethoden, welche bei dem Patienten durchgeführt wurden, aufgezeigt. Darüber hinaus werden die Behandlungsmaßnahmen, die im Falle eines normosensorischen Spätschielens indiziert sind, dargestellt. Ergebnisse In diesem Abschnitt der Arbeit werden die Ergebnisse der Untersuchungs- und Behandlungsmethoden, die innerhalb eines Jahres durchgeführt wurden, chronologisch aufgelistet. Die therapeutischen Maßnahmen umfassten den refraktiven Ausgleich einer latenten Hyperopie, die Neutralisation des Schielwinkels durch Prismenfolien zum Erhalt des Binokularsehens und einer anschließend durchgeführten Augenmuskeloperation zur Korrektur des Schielwinkels. Diskussion Das klinische Erscheinungsbild, die indizierten Behandlungsmaßnahmen sowie die abzugrenzenden Differentialdiagnosen des normosensorischen Spätschielens werden analysiert und mit den Erkenntnissen relevanter Fachliteratur verglichen. Des Weiteren erfolgt eine kritische Auseinandersetzung des zu bearbeitenden Patientenfalles unter Berücksichtigung der durchgeführten Untersuchungs- und Behandlungsmethoden. Objective This thesis deals with a case report of a patient of primary school age with sudden onset esotropia. After an in-depth orthoptic and ophthalmological examination a diagnosis of normosensorial esotropia was performed. Methods In this chapter examination methods and methods of treatment, applied in this patient’s case, are described. Furthermore, the methods indicated for treatment, are discussed. Results This section of the thesis lists the tests and treatments, performed over a time period of one year. Glasses for correction of a latent hypermetropia were prescribed. The angle of squint was compensated using prism foils. Following the surgery, the patient was free of complaints. Discussion In this part of the thesis the clinical picture of normosensorial esotropia as well as the differential diagnoses, which must be excluded, are analyzed in more detail. Furthermore, the applied methods of treatment are compared to relevant literature.
- Published
- 2021
23. Fracture du plancher de l’orbite chez l’enfant, étude rétrospective à propos de 34 cas
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Roul-Yvonnet, F., Tabchouri, N., Cassier, S., Constantinescu, G., Vazquez, M.-P., Picard, A., and Kadlub, N.
- Subjects
- *
EYE-socket fractures , *RETROSPECTIVE studies , *CHILDREN'S injuries , *HEALTH outcome assessment , *SURGICAL complications , *OPHTHALMOLOGY ,EYE-socket surgery - Abstract
Summary: Introduction: Orbital fractures represent 30 % of children facial fractures. Nausea and vomiting are more predictive of entrapment than local trauma stigmatisms. Entrapment and diplopia are more frequent in adults. Delay for surgery is unclear in literature varying from 6 hours to days. The aim of this study is to summarise the aspects of orbital floor fractures in children with regard to clinical and radiological presentation, management, and outcomes. Patients and methods: We conducted a retrospective study including 34 children presenting isolated orbital floor fracture. Clinical, radiological, ophthalmological, surgical data and outcomes were analyzed. Results: Mean age was 9.4 years. In 15% of cases, no local stigmatism of trauma was present. Entrapment fracture was the most frequent, with 81% of fat or muscles entrapment. In all, 27% of the patient had residual diplopia. Residual diplopia developed after trap-door fracture with muscle entrapment and a more than 24hours delay for surgery. Conclusion: Trap-door fracture is frequent in childhood population. Clinical diagnosis can be difficult. However, surgical treatment should be considered before 24hours to avoid complication as residual diplopia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2012
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24. Transkonjunktivální přístup k blow-out frakturám očnice u dětí.
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Bartoňková, K. and Šlapák, I.
- Subjects
- *
EYE-socket fractures , *OPHTHALMIC surgery , *NUCLEAR magnetic resonance , *DIPLOPIA , *BINOCULAR vision disorders - Abstract
Introduction: Blow-out fracture or hydraulic orbit fracture is a specific injury of the orbit. The blow-out fracture most often originates due to a blunt blow on the area of ocular bulb, often at traffic accidents, sports or blow to one's head. Materials and methods: In the years 1994 - 2010, 27 patients with the blow-out orbit fracture diagnosis have been treated at the Child ORL Clinic, Medical Faculty (KDORL LF MU), Masaryk University and Faculty Hospital in Brno. The mean age of the patients was 9.5 years in the range of 5 to 18 years. All patients were examined by CT of the orbit or by NMR. The left side was affected in 19 patients, the right side in eight. Results: the surgery was performed in 21 patients. In 6 of them, where diplopia was not present or herniation of the orbit content into maxillary sinus was not proved, the authors used conservative treatment under careful observation. Surgical reposition of the simple blow-out fracture was performed by transconjunctival approach. In case of necessity a specially adapted plate of Zenoderm or Goretex was applied within the whole range of the defect. In two patients a revision surgery was necessary for persisting diplopia. Conclusion: The most favorable approach to reposition of hydraulic fracture is apparently the transconjunctival approach from the standpoint of view, procedure simplicity as well as the cosmetic outcome. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
25. Zwei-Wand-Dekompression ohne Resektion der medialen Wand.
- Author
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Bertelmann, E. and Rüther, K.
- Abstract
Copyright of Der Ophthalmologe is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Unrecognized dural puncture during epidural analgesia in obstetrics later confirmed by brain imaging
- Author
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Corbonnois, G., O’Neill, T., Brabis-Henner, A., Schmitt, E., Hubert, I., and Bouaziz, H.
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- *
EPIDURAL analgesia , *ANALGESIA , *DURA mater , *COMPLICATIONS of anesthesia in obstetrics , *DIPLOPIA , *MAGNETIC resonance imaging of the brain , *HYPOTENSION , *HEADACHE - Abstract
Abstract: Accidental dural puncture is a well-recognized complication of obstetric epidurals that can potentially incapacitate the patient. Unrecognized dural puncture during epidural administration can lead to a delay in therapeutic intervention resulting in potentially serious complications. We report a case of a parturient who developed disabling intracranial hypotension and diplopia following accidental dural puncture during apparently uneventful epidural catheter insertion. Magnetic resonance neuroimaging was performed to confirm the diagnosis, and direct clinical management. We also discuss the role of neuroimaging in the investigation of postpartum headache. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2010
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27. Hyaluronidase : plaidoyer pour un retour
- Author
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Etesse, B., Beaudroit, L., Deleuze, M., Nouvellon, E., and Ripart, J.
- Subjects
- *
HYALURONIC acid , *THERAPEUTIC use of enzymes , *ANESTHESIA in ophthalmology , *MEDICAL practice , *LOCAL anesthetics , *INTRAOCULAR pressure , *NERVE block , *MEDICAL consultation - Abstract
Abstract: Objective: To summarize the benefits and lateral effects of hyaluronidase (H) use in ophthalmologic anaesthesia and to address its unavailability in current practice in France. Data sources: The Medline data bank and the Cochrane database were consulted. The keywords employed separately or in combination were: H, regional anaesthesia, ophthalmologic surgery, local aneasthetics myotoxicity, diplopia. Study selection: Original articles since 1949 were selected. We also selected isolated clinical cases according to their relevance compared with the existing literature. Data synthesis: H is a “spreading factor” of animal origin used as an adjuvant in ophthalmic anaesthesia for more than half a century. It allows a moderate better block quality with a slightly quicker onset. It also limits the acute intraocular pressure increase secondary to periocular injection and seems to have a protective effect against local anaesthetics myotoxicity resulting in postoperative strabismus. However, during these last 50 years, numerous studies often ended in divergent results. Conclusion: H seems to be a useful adjuvant in ophthalmologic anaesthesia in spite of his current unavailability in France. Recombinant H could be the solution in the near future. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2009
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28. Okuläre Neuromyotonie nach Strahlentherapie.
- Author
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Waveren, M., Herzau, V., and Besch, D.
- Abstract
Copyright of Der Ophthalmologe is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Operative Behandlung der erworbenen Trochlearisparese.
- Author
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Gräf, M. and Weihs, J.
- Abstract
Copyright of Der Ophthalmologe is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Desinsertion post-traumatique de la poulie du muscle oblique supérieur.
- Author
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Laure, B., Arsene, S., Santallier, M., Cottier, J.-P., Sury, F., and Goga, D.
- Subjects
TRAUMATOLOGY ,DIPLOPIA ,SYNDROMES ,OPHTHALMIC surgery ,MUSCULOSKELETAL system - Abstract
Copyright of Revue de Stomatologie & de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale is the property of Masson SPA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Diplopie après anesthésie péribulbaire pour chirurgie de la cataracte: évaluation d'une nouvelle stratégie diagnostique incluant l'IRM précoce
- Author
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Dupont, M., Taylor, G, and Devys, J.-M.
- Subjects
- *
BINOCULAR vision disorders , *ANESTHESIA , *CATARACT surgery , *MEDICAL imaging systems - Abstract
Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the early use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the diagnosis of diplopia following cataract surgery under peribulbar anaesthesia. Study design: Single centre prospective study. Patients and method: From January 2003 to January 2005 every patient undergoing cataract surgery under peribulbar anaesthesia was included. Any patient spontaneously complaining of double vision on day 1 received a full ophthalmologic examination. When binocular diplopia was confirmed by a positive Hess-Lancaster test, the patient immediately underwent an MRI. Results: During the two year period, 4805 patients underwent cataract surgery under peribulbar anaesthesia. Eight patients reported double vision on day 1 (0.16% prevalence). Clinical examination confirmed binocular diplopia and a positive Hess-Lancaster test identified the paralysed muscle. In 7 out of 8 patients, the MRI performed on the same day showed a T2 hyper intensity signal within the paralysed muscle, it was interpreted as inflammatory oedema following an accidental intra muscular injection of a myotoxic local anaesthetic. In one patient the MRI was normal, suggesting a preoperative undiagnosed diplopia having no relation to the peribulbar anaesthesia. Conclusion: A slit-lamp exam and a Hess-Lancaster test are necessary to confirm postoperative strabismic diplopia after cataract surgery. An early MRI can accurately distinguish postanaesthetic myotoxic diplopia from a preoperative diplopia revealed by the corrective cataract surgery. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Troubles oculaires de la myasthénie.
- Author
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Gaumond, M.-C.
- Abstract
Copyright of EMC-Neurologie is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. High-resolution MRI demonstrates signal abnormalities of the third cranial nerve in Giant-Cell Arteritis patients with third cranial nerve impairment
- Author
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Mournet, Sandy, UB, Médecine, Université de Bordeaux (UB), and Augustin Lecler
- Subjects
Practice guideline ,[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Ambulatory care ,Therapeutics ,Nerf oculomoteur ,[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Artérite à cellules géantes ,Diplopie ,Diagnosis ,Renal colic ,General practice ,[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology ,IRM - Abstract
Objective: to determine the sensitivity and specificity of high resolution (HR) MRI for detecting signal abnormalities of cranial nerves in GCA patients presenting with diplopia. Materials and Methods: this IRB-approved retrospective single-center study included GCA patients who underwent 3T HR MRI from December 2014 to January 2020. Two radiologists, blinded to all data, individually analyzed imaging. Discrepancies were resolved by consensus with a senior neuroradiologist. They assessed the presence of enhancement of the 3rd, 4th and/or 6th cranial nerves on post-contrast HR imaging and high-signal intensity on HR T2-WI as well as for the presence of signal abnormalities of extraocular muscles, of the brainstem and of inflammatory changes of the ophthalmic and extracranial arteries. A Fisher’s Exact test was used to compare patients with or without diplopia. Results: 64 patients (42/64 (66%) women and 22/64 (34%) men, mean age 76.3 +/- 8 years) were included. 14/64 (21.9%) presented with diplopia. Third cranial nerve enhancement was detected in 7/8 (87.5%) patients with 3rd cranial nerve impairment, all with a fixed impairment, as compared to no patients with 4th or 6th cranial nerve impairment or to patients without diplopia, p, Objectif : déterminer les sensibilité et spécificité de l’IRM haute résolution (HR) pour détecter des anomalies de signal des nerfs crâniens chez des patients atteints d’artérite à cellules géantes (ACG) présentant une diplopie. Matériels et Méthodes : cette étude rétrospective monocentrique approuvée par le comité d’éthique incluait des patients atteints d’ACG ayant eu une IRM 3T HR entre décembre 2014 et janvier 2020. Deux radiologues interprétaient les imageries en aveugle des autres données des patients. Les discordances étaient résolues par un troisième neuroradiologue. Ils évaluaient le rehaussement et les hyper-signaux T2 des IIIème, IVème et VIème paires crâniennes ainsi que les anomalies de signal des muscles oculomoteurs, du tronc cérébral et l’inflammation pariétale des artères ophtalmiques et extra-crâniennes. La comparaison des patients avec et sans diplopie était effectuée avec un test exact de Fisher. Résultats : 64 patients (42/64 (66%) femmes et 22/64 (34%) hommes, âge moyen de 76.3 +/- 8 ans) ont été inclus. 14/64 (21.9%) avaient une diplopie. Un rehaussement de la IIIème paire crânienne était détecté chez 7/8 (87.5%) patients avec une atteinte de la IIIème paire crânienne versus chez aucun patient avec une atteinte des IVème et VIème paires crâniennes ou sans diplopie, p
- Published
- 2020
34. Bleibende Doppelbilder nach Cerclageoperationen bei Amotio retinae.
- Author
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Langmann, A., Gruber, A., Lindner, S., and Langmann, G.
- Abstract
Copyright of Der Ophthalmologe is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2003
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35. OrbitabodenrekonstruktionVergleich einer neuen perforierten 0,15 mm dicken PDS-Folie mit etabliertem Titanium-Dynamic-Mesh.
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Dacho, A., Steffen, H., Ziegler, C. M., Conradt, C., and Dietz, A.
- Abstract
Copyright of HNO is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Hereditäre motorisch-sensible Neuropathie Typ HMSN1 in Verbindung mit einer einseitigen inkompletten äußeren Okulomotoriusparese Ein Fallbericht.
- Author
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Burkhard, C., Mildenberger, I., and Schiefer, U.
- Abstract
Copyright of Der Ophthalmologe is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2000
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37. Une lésion du sinus frontal
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P. Le Borgne, L Bilger, Pascal Bilbault, P. Kauffmann, C. Brunhuber, Centre recherche en CardioVasculaire et Nutrition = Center for CardioVascular and Nutrition research (C2VN), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Les Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg (HUS), and Hôpital de Hautepierre [Strasbourg]
- Subjects
Diplopia ,Frontal sinus ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Gastroenterology ,Mucocele ,medicine.disease ,Lesion ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Diplopie ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,030221 ophthalmology & optometry ,Internal Medicine ,medicine ,Radiology ,Mucocèle ,medicine.symptom ,business - Abstract
International audience; No abstract available
- Published
- 2019
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38. Évaluation des résultats post-opératoire des décompressions orbitaires pour neuropathie optique dysthyroïdienne
- Author
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Callet, Marie, Aix-Marseille Université - École de médecine (AMU SMPM MED), Aix-Marseille Université - Faculté des sciences médicales et paramédicales (AMU SMPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), and Olivier Galatoire
- Subjects
Contrastes ,Décompression orbite neuropathie compressive ,Diplopie ,Dysthyroïdie ,Basedow ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Dyschromatopsie optique ,Apex ,Orbitopathie ,Volumes activité ,Exophtalmie ,[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology - Abstract
Introduction: Dysthyroid optic neuropathy (DON) is a rare complication (3 to 5% of dysthyroid orbitopathies) that rapidly involves the visual prognosis and requires urgent management. The most commonly used treatment currently involves intravenous corticosteroid therapy combined with decompression surgery of one or more of the orbital walls to relieve congestion at the apex. The objective of this study is to evaluate the visual, anatomical and psychosocial outcome of patients undergoing orbital decompression for DON. Methods and materials: In this retrospective and prospective unicentric study, patients with unilateral or bilateral DON were included for surgery. The primary endpoint was visual acuity. We assessed global visual function (severity of DON evaluated by CON-Score, visual field, color vision, OCT, fundus, contrast vision, intraocular pressure) and parameters associated with dysthyroid orbitopathy (degree of exophthalmia, CAS disease activity score, volume and orbital morphology, diplopia) and the risk factors associated with optic neuropathy. A subgroup analysis focused on visual recovery and the severity of DON.Results: 20 patients were included (29 orbits) with an average follow-up of 18 months. Orbital decompression surgery has significantly improved the visual acuity of 0.79 log MAR +/- 0.27 (p = 0.01), has lowered the intraocular pressure levels of 3 +/- 1.7 mmHg on average (p = 0.032), decreased proptosis of 3.7 mm +/- 2.83 (p = 0.0025), and improved quality of life with a significantly gain of GO-QOL score of 43,7 +/- 25.88 (p = 0.004). The visual field was improved in 85% of cases; 8% found a strictly normalised visual field in the long term. The colour vision was improved postoperatively in 100% of cases. Postoperatively, dyschromatopsia (minimal to moderate) persisted in 24% of cases.The surgery has increased the global orbital volume (average 2,169 cm3) mostly attributed to the medial rectus muscle (+12.8%) and the orbital fat (+ 19.41%). We did not find a correlation between the decrease in CAS and better visual recovery (p = 0.15) or between the severity of DON and CAS. We observed greater severity, poorer recovery, and decreased quality of life in less advantaged socio-economic groups compared to those in the more advantaged social class. The overall complication rate was 41%, most of which was transient and resolutive. After decompression, the rate of constant diplopia decreased by 20%. We found a degree of de novo diplopia of 42 %( including gaze-evoked intermittent diplopia). In addition, 50% of patients will require additional muscle surgery for long-term strabismus. Patients with late evolution orbitopathy (> 4 years) older age, a restrictive pattern with a significant diplopia and reduced ocular motility, a high rate of TRAK, active smoking have a lower increase in postoperative orbital volumes which implies less compliance of the orbital tissues.The analysis of contrast perception showed that 100% of patients who recovered a complete visual function nevertheless retained alterations in contrast sensitivity. This item is felt by patients as handicapping in everyday life and causing an impairment of the quality of life, despite the normalization of the visual field, colour vision and visual acuity.At a distance from surgery, however, 40% of patients maintained ocular hypertension, the main risk factor of which was the male sex and a long duration of evolution of the orbital inflammation.Discussion: Our results are consistent in terms of effectiveness and tolerance with the data of the literature. Patients can maintain subclinical sequelae that should be investigated by extensive analysis that can significantly affect quality of life. This study confirms the effectiveness of orbital decompression surgery for the treatment of DON. The surgical results are closely related to orbital compliance, a notion that we introduce in the study : it implies that the plasticity of fatty and muscular orbital tissues plays a key role in anatomical and functional recovery. The concept of compliance could be explored on a larger scale by the analysis of orbital volumes after decompression surgery without DON and could lead to inform the surgeon on the subtype of orbitopathy and guide a customised surgical procedure based on each patient’s presentation of OD.; Introduction : la neuropathie optique dysthyroïdienne (DON) est une complication rare (3 à 5 % des orbitopathies dysthyroïdiennes) mettant rapidement en jeu le pronostic visuel et nécessitant une prise en charge urgente. Le traitement le plus utilisé actuellement comporte une corticothérapie intraveineuse associée à une chirurgie de décompression visant à décomprimer une ou plusieurs des parois orbitaires afin de soulager l’encombrement à l’apex. L’objectif de cette étude est d’évaluer le devenir des patients opérés de décompression orbitaire urgente pour DON sur le plan visuel, anatomique et psycho-social.Matériel et méthodes : au cours de cette étude rétrospective et prospective unicentrique, des patients opérés pour DON uni ou bilatérale étaient inclus. Le critère de jugement principal était le gain d’acuité visuelle. Nous avons évalué la fonction visuelle globale (sévérité de la DON par le CON-Score, champ visuel, vision des couleurs, OCT, fond d’œil, vision des contrastes, pression intra oculaire) et les paramètres associés à l’orbitopathie dysthyroïdienne (degré d’exophtalmie, score d’activité de la maladie CAS, volume et morphologie orbitaire au scanner, diplopie) ainsi que les facteurs de risques associés à la neuropathie optique. Une analyse en sous-groupe a porté sur la récupération visuelle et la sévérité de la DON.Résultats : 20 patients ont été inclus (29 orbites opérées) avec un suivi moyen de 18 mois. La chirurgie de décompression orbitaire a permis d’améliorer significativement l’acuité visuelle de 0,79 +/- 0,27 log MAR(p=0,01), de baisser les niveaux de pression intraoculaire de 3 +/- 1,7 mm Hg en moyenne (p=0,032), de diminuer l’exophtalmie de 3,7 +/- 2,83 mm (p=0,0025), et d’améliorer la qualité de vie avec un score GO-QOL moyen augmenté de 43,7 +/- 25,88 points de manière significative (p=0,004). Le champ visuel était amélioré dans 85% des cas ; 8% retrouvaient un champ visuel strictement normal à long terme. La vision des couleurs était améliorée en post opératoire dans 100% des cas. En post opératoire une dyschromatopsie (minime à modérée) persistait dans 24% des cas. La chirurgie a entraîné une augmentation du volume orbitaire d’en moyenne 2,169 cm3 au profit notamment du muscle droit médial (+12,8%) et de la graisse orbitaire (+19,41%). Nous n’avons pas retrouvé une corrélation entre la diminution du CAS et une meilleure récupération visuelle (p=0,15) ni entre la sévérité de la DON et le CAS. Nous avons observé une sévérité plus importante, une moins bonne récupération et une qualité de vie diminuée dans les groupes socio-économique moins favorisés comparés à ceux de classe sociale plus favorisées. Le taux de complication global était de 41% dont la plupart étaient transitoires et résolutives. Après décompression, le taux de diplopie constante a diminué de 20% passant de 38% à 18%. Nous avons retrouvé un taux de diplopie de novo de 42% (incluant les diplopies inconstantes dans les regards latéraux). En outre,50% des patients auront recours à une chirurgie musculaire supplémentaire du strabisme à long terme. Les patients présentant une orbitopathie d’évolution tardive ( > 4 ans) l’âge élevé, un syndrome restrictif avec une diplopie importante et une motilité oculaire réduite, un taux élevé de TRAK, un tabagisme actif présentent une augmentation moins importante des volumes orbitaires en postopératoire ce qui implique une moindre compliance des tissus orbitaires. L’analyse de la perception des contrastes a démontré que 100% des patients ayant récupéré une fonction visuelle complète conservaient néanmoins des altérations de la sensibilité aux contrastes. Ce critère est ressenti par les patients comme handicapant dans la vie quotidienne et à l’origine d’une altération de la qualité de vie et ce, malgré la normalisation du champ visuel, de la vision des couleurs et de l’acuité visuelle. A distance de la chirurgie,40% des patients conservaient cependant une hypertonie oculaire dont le facteur de risque principal était le sexe masculin et une longue durée d’évolution de l’inflammation orbitaire.Discussion : nos résultats sont cohérents en terme d’efficacité et de tolérance avec les données de la littérature. Les patients peuvent conserver des séquelles infra-cliniques qu’il convient de rechercher par une analyse étendue pouvant nuire considérablement à la qualité de vie. Cette étude confirme l’efficacité de la chirurgie de décompression orbitaire pour le traitement de la DON. Ses résultats sont étroitement liés à la compliance orbitaire, notion que nous introduisons selon laquelle la plasticité des tissus orbitaires graisseux et musculaires joue un rôle capital dans la récupération anatomique et fonctionnelle. La notion de compliance pourrait être explorée à plus grande échelle par l’analyse des volumes orbitaires après chirurgie de décompression hors DON et pourrait amener à renseigner le chirurgien sur le sous-type d’orbitopathie et guider un geste chirurgical sur mesure.
- Published
- 2019
39. Quand demander un examen orthoptique dans la prise en charge des fractures du plancher de l'orbite ?
- Author
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Laurentjoye, M., Bondaz, M., Majoufre-Lefebvre, C., Huslin, V., Caix, P., and Ricard, A. S.
- Abstract
Copyright of Revue de Stomatologie, de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale et de Chirurgie Orale is the property of Masson SPA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Un myosis louche.
- Author
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Agard, É., Biotti, D., Malclès, A., Vighetto, A., Tilikete, C., and Desestret, V.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Paralysie congénitale du IV révélée par une diplopie post chirurgie de la cataracte.
- Author
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El ouafi, Aziz, Elmellaoui, Med, and Lakataoui, Abdelkader
- Abstract
Copyright of Pan African Medical Journal is the property of Pan African Medical Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Une lésion du sinus frontal.
- Author
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Bilger, L., Kauffmann, P., Brunhuber, C., Bilbault, P., and Le Borgne, P.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Diplopie door monovisie
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Schouten, Jorien, Helmer, Louise, and Drunen,van, D.
- Subjects
monovisie ,refractiechirurgie ,contactlenzen ,presbyopie ,diplopie - Abstract
Doelstelling: In kaart brengen van de risicofactoren voor het ontwikkelen van binoculaire diplopie na conventionele monovisie door middel van contactlenzen of refractiechirurgie bij presbyopen. Methode: Voor deze literatuurstudie is in maart 2017 gezocht in databanken Pubmed, ScienceDirect en Google Scholar. Artikelen zijn geïncludeerd als binoculaire diplopie door monovisie wordt beschreven. Alle patiënten die worden weergegeven in deze artikelen zijn ouder dan 40 jaar en hebben monovisie door middel van contactlenzen of refractiechirurgie. De resultaten beschrijven de oorzaken van de binoculaire diplopie, de voorgeschiedenis van de patiënt met betrekking tot strabismus en de hoogte van additie. Onderscheid wordt gemaakt tussen contactlensdragers en patiënten die refractiechirurgie hebben ondergaan. Resultaten: In deze literatuurstudie zijn zes artikelen verwerkt. Uit deze artikelen zijn 35 patiënten met binoculaire diplopie meegenomen in dit onderzoek, vijftien patiënten met contactlens geïnduceerde monovisie en twintig patiënten met refractiechirurgie geïnduceerde monovisie. De oorzaken van binoculaire diplopie (decompensatie van een heteroforie, een intermitterend strabismus die constant wordt, een verworven heterotropie, decompensatie van een N IV parese en fixation switch diplopie) geven geen grote verschillen in aantal patiënten. Een additie hoger dan twee dioptrie komt meer voor in deze patiëntengroep met binoculaire diplopie dan een lagere additie. Een positieve voorgeschiedenis met betrekking tot strabismus komt meer voor dan een negatieve voorgeschiedenis. Relevante verschillen tussen contactlensdragers en patiënten die refractiechirurgie hebben ondergaan zijn niet gevonden. Conclusie: Vanwege het gebrek aan consistente data is meer onderzoek nodig voor significante resultaten.
- Published
- 2017
44. Diplopie door monovisie
- Subjects
monovisie ,refractiechirurgie ,contactlenzen ,presbyopie ,diplopie - Abstract
Doelstelling: In kaart brengen van de risicofactoren voor het ontwikkelen van binoculaire diplopie na conventionele monovisie door middel van contactlenzen of refractiechirurgie bij presbyopen. Methode: Voor deze literatuurstudie is in maart 2017 gezocht in databanken Pubmed, ScienceDirect en Google Scholar. Artikelen zijn geïncludeerd als binoculaire diplopie door monovisie wordt beschreven. Alle patiënten die worden weergegeven in deze artikelen zijn ouder dan 40 jaar en hebben monovisie door middel van contactlenzen of refractiechirurgie. De resultaten beschrijven de oorzaken van de binoculaire diplopie, de voorgeschiedenis van de patiënt met betrekking tot strabismus en de hoogte van additie. Onderscheid wordt gemaakt tussen contactlensdragers en patiënten die refractiechirurgie hebben ondergaan. Resultaten: In deze literatuurstudie zijn zes artikelen verwerkt. Uit deze artikelen zijn 35 patiënten met binoculaire diplopie meegenomen in dit onderzoek, vijftien patiënten met contactlens geïnduceerde monovisie en twintig patiënten met refractiechirurgie geïnduceerde monovisie. De oorzaken van binoculaire diplopie (decompensatie van een heteroforie, een intermitterend strabismus die constant wordt, een verworven heterotropie, decompensatie van een N IV parese en fixation switch diplopie) geven geen grote verschillen in aantal patiënten. Een additie hoger dan twee dioptrie komt meer voor in deze patiëntengroep met binoculaire diplopie dan een lagere additie. Een positieve voorgeschiedenis met betrekking tot strabismus komt meer voor dan een negatieve voorgeschiedenis. Relevante verschillen tussen contactlensdragers en patiënten die refractiechirurgie hebben ondergaan zijn niet gevonden. Conclusie: Vanwege het gebrek aan consistente data is meer onderzoek nodig voor significante resultaten.
- Published
- 2017
45. Einseitiger Exophthalmus mit Orbitaeinblutung.
- Author
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Stingl, K., Schüttauf, F., and Besch, D.
- Abstract
Copyright of Der Ophthalmologe is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
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46. Nasennebenhöhlenmetastasen eines Mammakarzinoms.
- Author
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Reimann, K., Schulze, M., Adam, P., and Wagner, W.
- Abstract
Copyright of HNO is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
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47. Le syndrome de Means : à propos d’une observation
- Author
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Hornez, N., Morell-Dubois, S., Woillez, J.-P., Queyrel, V., Charlanne, H., Launay, D., Lambert, M., Hachulla, E., Wemeau, J.-L., and Hatron, P.-Y.
- Subjects
- *
GRAVES' disease , *THYROID eye disease , *EYE diseases , *ADRENOCORTICAL hormones , *DIPLOPIA , *PROGNOSIS , *THERAPEUTICS ,DIAGNOSIS of eye diseases - Abstract
Abstract: Euthyroid Graves’ disease is defined as an ophtalmopathy without any clinical or biological signs of thyroid dysfunction. It highlights the apparent dissociation between orbitopathy and thyroid disease. Diagnosis is often too late while early treatment could really improve functional prognosis. We report a 57-year-old woman who presented with this entity and that illustrates both the diagnostic difficulty and disease course after intravenous corticosteroid therapy. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Diplopie nach Amotiooperation mit Cerclage.
- Author
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Gruber, A., Langmann, A., Lindner, S., and Langmann, G.
- Abstract
Copyright of Spektrum der Augenheilkunde is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. [Outcomes after medial rectus recession and lateral rectus plication for abducens nerve palsy: A retrospective study].
- Author
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Boutellis N, Khanna RK, Pisella PJ, and Arsene S
- Subjects
- Diplopia etiology, Diplopia surgery, Humans, Middle Aged, Oculomotor Muscles surgery, Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures, Retrospective Studies, Vision, Binocular, Abducens Nerve Diseases etiology, Abducens Nerve Diseases surgery, Esotropia surgery
- Abstract
Background: Abducens nerve palsy (ANP) is the most common oculomotor palsy. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of medial rectus recession with lateral rectus plication in patients with unilateral acquired ANP and to describe the etiologies of this condition., Methods: Thirty-one patients were included in this retrospective single-center study conducted between 2000 and 2019 at the university research hospital in Tours. The following data were collected before and after surgery: diplopia, oculomotor deviations, ocular motility, and head posturing., Results: The mean age was 55.9±18.9 years and the mean postoperative follow-up was 11±4 months. Postoperatively, the patients had significant reduction in diplopia in primary position (P<0.001), in abduction of the affected eye (P<0.001) and in distance and near horizontal deviations (P<0.001). Abduction of the affected eye was significantly improved (P<0.001), but reduction in head posturing was insignificant (P=0.27). The etiologies were as follows: trauma (8 patients, 26%), neoplasm (6 patients, 16%), stroke-related (5 patients, 16%), compressive (5 patients, 16%), undetermined (5 patients, 16%) and inflammatory (2 patients, 6%)., Conclusion: Medial rectus recession with lateral rectus plication is an effective procedure in reducing diplopia and ocular deviation in unilateral acquired ANP and may be used as a first-line intervention regardless of the initial ocular motility limitation in abduction. The causes are mainly traumatic but remain undetermined in one case out of six., (Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. [Hemifacial spasm. Etiology and management].
- Author
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Girard B, de Saint Sauveur G, Tatry M, Abdellaoui M, and Tassart M
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Facial Muscles, Facial Nerve, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Botulinum Toxins, Type A, Hemifacial Spasm diagnosis, Hemifacial Spasm epidemiology, Hemifacial Spasm etiology
- Abstract
Introduction: Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is an involuntary contracture of the facial muscles innervated by the ipsilateral facial nerve. We studied the etiology of these HFS., Materials and Methods: This retrospective study included 233 patients with HFS who came to the ophthalmologist for quarterly botulinum neurotoxin A injection. Of these, we analyzed the 198 patients for whom MRI scans were performed. We recorded patient clinical data and clarified the etiology of their HFS., Results: The 198 patients (62.6% women) had a mean age of 55.7±14years. An etiology was found in 52.5% of cases. In 34.5% of HFS, MRI revealed vascular compression where the facial nerve emerged from the brainstem. We specify the arteries involved. Brain tumors accounted for 1.5% of cases. MRI was normal in 64.5% of cases. In these secondary cases of HFS, we found 8.5% peripheral facial palsy, 4% post-traumatic HFS and 4% secondary to an eye injury. Stress was found in 17% of patients., Discussion and Conclusion: This study illustrates the need for MRI with attention to the posterior fossa in the work-up of HFS in order to identify primary HFS associated with vascular compression of the facial nerve and to rule out a rare but serious posterior fossa tumor. The treatment of HFS is based on quarterly injections of botulinum neurotoxin/A (NTBo/A), the three brands of which have market approval. The injection pattern and frequency is customized according to the results. In cases of insufficient response to injections of NTBo/A, neurosurgical microvascular decompression may be considered for cases of primary HFS., (Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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