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Advertising was once touted as a 'big boys' marketing tool, but the advent of the Internet has led to the emergence of online advertising, which has benefitted marketing organizations of all sizes, especially small and medium enterprises (SMEs), for 20 years since the new millennium. However, the emergence and proliferation of digital natives as a new generation of consumers necessitate further research to ensure the continued attractiveness, effectiveness, and relevance of online advertising. Furthermore, there is a need to consolidate the multifaceted nature of technology and media in online advertising and the corresponding behavior enacted by consumers, particularly digital natives, today. In this regard, this paper endeavors to examine the perceptions and reactions of digital natives toward online advertising using the theory of planned behavior, technology acceptance model, and uses and gratifications theory as an integrated theoretical lens to guide this examination. Using covariance structural equation modeling on a sample of 380 digital natives, this paper finds that the ease of use, usefulness, entertainment gratification, credibility, design, and personalization of online advertisement positively influence the attitude of digital natives toward online advertisement. However, assurance from online advertisement did not produce any significant effect, a unique finding that exemplifies the confidence that digital natives exhibit in digital environments as a self-assured generation. Finally, this paper finds that the attitude and subjective norms among digital natives toward online advertisement and the security and responsiveness of the website of the online advertised product positively influence the intention of digital natives to purchase the online advertised product. The implications of these findings for theory and practice as well as its limitations and future research directions conclude the paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Turkish Journal of Social Research / Turkiye Sosyal Arastirmalar Dergisi is the property of Turkish Journal of Social Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Much has been written on the skills and capabilities of a new generation raised with social media, smartphones, and immediate access to data and information via the Internet. Today's college students grew up using the Internet, where they both generate and consume data. But do incoming college students have the skills necessary to thrive in a digital world that requires the ability to generate, analyze, and share insights from data? This paper presents a study, performed at two small New England institutions each with a business focus, which examines the digital skill sets of first-year college students in relation to the skills they have developed before entering college. The authors also consider whether there is a "digital divide" among first-year college students in relation to their previous technology skills. When applying the Databilities framework for evaluating data literacy competencies, results show that teaching data literacy skills to first-year college students will be critical to their academic success as future information technology workers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This community service aims to increase teacher understanding and optimize the implementation of the Learning Management System (LMS) in the blended learning era. The method for implementing this service uses training in the form of webinars with 119 teachers spread across 40 cities in Indonesia. The evaluation instrument for this activity uses a questionnaire, which is analyzed descriptively. The results of this service activity show an increase in teachers' understanding of implementing LMS. The results are evidenced by teachers' increasing knowledge about making LMS an online classroom, especially in providing teaching materials and setting student assignments and exams.

Abstrak: Penelitian yang dilakukan saat ini bertujuan untuk menjabarkan mengenai dampak positif penggunaan media GO Kreasi untuk generasi digital native. Pada era ini sistem di kehidupan masyarakat bergeser menjadi keseimbangan antara manusia dengan teknologi, melihat siswa yang dihadapi masa kini adalah siswa digital native merupakan generasi yang lahir dan tumbuh bersama berkembangnya teknologi yang sangat pesat. Mereka memiliki karakteristik menyukai segala sesuatu berkaitan teknologi dan inovasi serta kolaborasi. Oleh karena itu penting bagi sebagai guru untuk memanfaatkan teknologi dalam proses belajar mengajar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara. Data yang telah terkumpul akan dianalisis sesuai dengan pembahasan topik terkait dengan menggunakan metode reduksi data, penyajian, dan simpulan. Hasil penelitian yang dihasilkan adalah mengenai gambaran digital native di Ganesha Operation, gambaran aplikasi GO Kreasi, dan dampak positif dalam penggunaan aplikasi tersebut. Abstract: The current research aims to describe the positive impact of using GO Kreasi media for the digital native generation. . In this era the system in society's life is shifting to a balance between humans and technology, seeing that the students faced today are digital native students, a generation that was born and grew up with the very rapid development of technology. They have the characteristic of liking everything related to technology, innovation and collaboration. Therefore, it is important for teachers to utilize technology in the teaching and learning process. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by conducting observations and interviews. The data that has been collected will be analyzed according to the discussion of related topics using data reduction, presentation and conclusion methods The resulting research is about the digital native image in Ganesha Operation, the description of the GO Kreasi application, and the positive impact of using the application.

Copyright of Journal of Cultural Studies / Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi is the property of Journal of Cultural Studies / Kultur Arastirmalari Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The emergence of digitalisation focusing on media literacy is becoming more prevalent and thus forcing educators to embrace innovations as our digital natives are now shifting their attention to digital technologies. This study aimed to develop and measure an assessment instrument for media literacy focusing on knowledge, skills, and values for digital natives in Malaysia. Adopting the digital intelligence (DQ) framework, we have constructed the assessment instrument relevant to our digital natives of secondary school students and distributed it across schools in eleven states and one Federal Territory of Malaysia. We received a complete set of instruments from 1,276 respondents of Form Two and Form Four students and analyse the data by using descriptive and statistical analysis through SPSS. The findings of the study contribute to a more holistic assessment instrument that recognises the increasingly complex areas of knowledge, values, and skills for digital natives living in diverse, digitally-mediated environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The rapid growth of internet users and social networking sites presents significant challenges for entrepreneurs and marketers. Understanding the evolving behavioral and psychological patterns across consumer demographics is crucial for adapting business models effectively. Particularly, the emergence of new firms targeting adolescents and future generations underscores the importance of comprehending online consumer behavior and communication dynamics. To tackle these challenges, we introduce a Machine Learning-based Digital Native Market Segmentation designed to cater specifically to the interests of digital natives. Leveraging an open-access prototype dataset from social networking sites (SNS), our study employs a variety of clustering techniques, including Kmeans, MiniBatch Kmeans, AGNES, and Fuzzy C-means, to uncover hidden interests of teenage consumers from SNS data. Through rigorous evaluation of these clustering approaches by default parameters, we identify the optimal number of clusters and group consumers with similar tastes effectively. Our findings provide actionable insights into business impact and critical patterns driving future marketing growth. In our experiment, we systematically evaluate various clustering techniques, and notably, the Kmeans cluster outperforms others, demonstrating strong segmentation ability in the digital market. Specifically, it achieves silhouette scores of 63.90% and 58.06% for 2 and 3 clusters, respectively, highlighting its effectiveness in segmenting the digital market.

The rapid growth of internet users and social networking sites presents significant challenges for entrepreneurs and marketers. Understanding the evolving behavioral and psychological patterns across consumer demographics is crucial for adapting business models effectively. Particularly, the emergence of new firms targeting adolescents and future generations underscores the importance of comprehending online consumer behavior and communication dynamics. To tackle these challenges, we introduce a Machine Learning-based Digital Native Market Segmentation designed to cater specifically to the interests of digital natives. Leveraging an open-access prototype dataset from social networking sites (SNS), our study employs a variety of clustering techniques, including Kmeans, MiniBatch Kmeans, AGNES, and Fuzzy C-means, to uncover hidden interests of teenage consumers from SNS data. Through rigorous evaluation of these clustering approaches by default parameters, we identify the optimal number of clusters and group consumers with similar tastes effectively. Our findings provide actionable insights into business impact and critical patterns driving future marketing growth. In our experiment, we systematically evaluate various clustering techniques, and notably, the Kmeans cluster outperforms others, demonstrating strong segmentation ability in the digital market. Specifically, it achieves silhouette scores of 63.90% and 58.06% for 2 and 3 clusters, respectively, highlighting its effectiveness in segmenting the digital market. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has compelled many educational institutions to employ flexible learning options (FLO), requiring technology integration in teaching. Digital immigrant nurse educators, who are educators born before 1985, may need help adopting FLO due to their limited technological knowledge and skills. This study explores the challenges digital immigrant nurse educators face in adopting FLO as a teaching strategy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Employing a qualitative phenomenological research approach, we researched 6 digital immigrant nurse educators with at least 10 years of teaching experience in the nursing institution at the College of Health Sciences of Mindanao State University in Marawi City, Philippines. These educators, expressing difficulty in adopting FLO, were purposively selected and interviewed from October 2021 to April 2022. Interviews were conducted through a scheduled Zoom meeting. For this purpose, an interview guide with open-ended questions was used. Colaizzi’s method of analysis was applied to analyze the data. Results: We identified 4 themes representing the challenges digital immigrant nurse educators face in adopting FLO. The themes comprised a lack of technological knowledge and skills, difficulty adjusting to new teaching methods, inadequate technological resources, and emotional stress and exhaustion. Conclusion: Given the challenges experienced by Filipino digital immigrant nurse educators in integrating FLO amid the pandemic, this study recommends providing support and resources to improve these nurse educators’ technical knowledge and skills. Continuous education is crucial for successfully integrating FLO into their teaching practices.

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has compelled many educational institutions to employ flexible learning options (FLO), requiring technology integration in teaching. Digital immigrant nurse educators, who are educators born before 1985, may need help adopting FLO due to their limited technological knowledge and skills. This study explores the challenges digital immigrant nurse educators face in adopting FLO as a teaching strategy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Employing a qualitative phenomenological research approach, we researched 6 digital immigrant nurse educators with at least 10 years of teaching experience in the nursing institution at the College of Health Sciences of Mindanao State University in Marawi City, Philippines. These educators, expressing difficulty in adopting FLO, were purposively selected and interviewed from October 2021 to April 2022. Interviews were conducted through a scheduled Zoom meeting. For this purpose, an interview guide with open-ended questions was used. Colaizzi's method of analysis was applied to analyze the data. Results: We identified 4 themes representing the challenges digital immigrant nurse educators face in adopting FLO. The themes comprised a lack of technological knowledge and skills, difficulty adjusting to new teaching methods, inadequate technological resources, and emotional stress and exhaustion. Conclusion: Given the challenges experienced by Filipino digital immigrant nurse educators in integrating FLO amid the pandemic, this study recommends providing support and resources to improve these nurse educators' technical knowledge and skills. Continuous education is crucial for successfully integrating FLO into their teaching practices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this digital native era, numerous cases of harassment, assault, and violence against women, including sexual harassment, have occurred within society. It is disheartening to note that not only adults but also children are vulnerable to becoming victims, resulting in negative impacts on them both physically and psychologically. These circumstances form the basis for researchers to investigate the implementation of sexual education for elementary school children. This study aims to: 1) understand the extent of teachers' and parents' understanding of sexual education, and 2) describe the implementation of sexual education at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta. A qualitative research method was employed, utilizing a phenomenological approach and a qualitative descriptive case study design. To ensure data validity, the researcher employed triangulation of sources and techniques. Data analysis involved three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data were collected through interviews and documentation related to sexual education in elementary schools. The findings of the research indicate that both parents and teachers have a strong understanding of the importance of sexual education for children in the digital native era, considering the prevalence of such cases in society. This understanding serves as a foundation for anticipating and preventing negative outcomes. The implementation of sexual education at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta is commendable, as evidenced by classroom learning activities, supportive initiatives, adequate facilities and infrastructure, and collaboration with parents. These indicators demonstrate that the school is prepared and concerned about sexual education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Software is the lifeblood of technological advancement, and it progresses not only through emerging technologies, but also through the contributions of new generations of developers who have distinct technology-related experiences. We describe our qualitative investigation into how developers, who began regularly using social networking technology at an early age (referred to as precocious users), demonstrate distinct expectations about the goals of software development. We advance a theoretical perspective that explains how the increasingly socially infused nature of networking applications shapes generations of individuals — some of whom will go on to become creative developers in the software industry. Our perspective suggests software organizations can leverage developers who have been precocious users of more recent social networking technologies to reinforce intuitive usage, promote social impact, and re-energize experimentation and contribution to the software community. Our results also offer a comprehensive set of development goals that focus attention towards contemporary expectations about challenging usability and contribution to software ecosystems. We conclude by discussing how our methodological steps, data collection, and data analysis procedures empower future research to explore generational shifts in the career perceptions and competencies of the digital workforce. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

THIS PAPER EXPLORES THE TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE FIELD OF TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE, AS A RESULT OF THE CURRENT SUBSTANTIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE. THE DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY IS THE STARTER OF A NEW, MODERN SOCIETY, COMPOSED OF DIGITAL NATIVES FOR WHOM ANY LEARNING PROCESS LIES ON THE BASIS OF A DIGITAL LEARNING TOOL. THIS STUDY AIMS TO ANSWER SOME INTRIGUING QUESTIONS REGARDING THE PRESENT, BUT FOREMOST THE FUTURE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES TEACHING IN THIS SOCIAL CONTEXT. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Digital natives are characterized by unprecedented efficiency in the use of new technologies, and their broad skills affect the fact that they can explore network resources in a very comprehensive way. However, despite their digital competences, they often show insufficient ability to reflect on the use of network solutions, and thus are more exposed to new dangers on the Internet. The aim of the article is to supplement the catalogue of cyber threats related to the presence of children and young people on the Internet through the characteristics of selected and relatively new online threats. The article uses a content analysis covering both scientific publications as well as Internet articles presenting current network threats, the analysis of which in scientific journals is still insufficient. Constant monitoring of new threats on the Internet is an important issue both from the perspective of a parent and a teacher, because only current knowledge in this area allows effective protection of children and youth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Developing nationalism character among the digital native generation in Indonesia has been one of the national goals, especially to educate the nation's life through formal education. To realise these goals, teachers become the spearhead to grow this character within students. However, most teachers find it difficult to deal with since they have low teacher competencies. This study aims at revealing teachers' challenges and strategies in building the nationalism character among the digital native generation through formal education. This study employed a qualitative approach with the type of library research. The data collection technique was document studies, while the data analysis used content analysis. The study results showed that (1) Indonesian teachers still have low mastery of the teacher competencies (pedagogic, professional, social, and personal aspects). They also perform monotonous learning methods and rarely use digital-based learning media. (2) The strategies to build the nationalism character among the digital native generation era are through teacher competencies mastery, effective learning tools, varied learning methods and integration of the digital-based learning media. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the study, it was aimed to determine the digital profiles of classroom teachers working in private primary schools according to their digital culture perceptions. For this purpose, the effects of gender, age, professional seniority, and educational status variables on the digital profiles of classroom teachers were examined. In this study, a general survey model was employed as the quantitative research approach. The population of research includes 112 classroom teachers who work at private schools affiliated with the Ministry of Education in Battalgazi and Yeşilyurt district of Malatya during the 2020-2021 academic year. No sample was taken because the study's goal was to reach the entire population. Data were collected from 112 classroom teachers who participated in the study voluntarily. "Digital Native, Digital Immigrant and Digital Hybrid Teacher Scale" were used as data collection tools. The single sample chi-square test and the chi-square test for two variables were both employed in the data analysis. According to the study's findings, the majority of classroom teachers use digital resources and environments, and they also exhibit a hybrid digital feature that cannot depart from conventional teaching techniques. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

': Digital native' has been a buzzword within the last decade particularly in educational research. Learners born after the 1980s are presumed somehow different just because they were born in a digital world. Although scholars have labelled these young generations as digital natives or millennials as a homogenous construct, the questions of how and for what purpose(s) these younger generations use these newer technologies remain unresolved. Acknowledging the abundance of literature documenting adults' viewing their younger ones different throughout history, this study investigates the relationship between socioeconomic level variables, paternal and maternal education level, household income, and their internet use frequency and purposes. Data were gathered from 327 undergraduate students, born between 1997 and 2000, enrolled at a Turkey state university. Findings indicate that maternal and paternal education levels significantly influence the internet use duration of the younger generation, yet observe no significant effect on household income. The results also reveal significant differences in participants' internet use for academic and a variety of non-academic purposes concerning socioeconomic status variables. Overall, simply being born into a technological world does not make the younger generation a monolithic group of tech-savvy individuals as their adults assume them to be. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to investigate the greatest efforts exerted by the English Language Center at KKU to transform the traditional teaching style based on teacher-centeredness to student-teaching centeredness using the Internet of Things. The study entails the role of using the Internet of Things (IoT) to improve the quality of teaching English at the English Language Center at KKU and cope with the rapid change among digital natives. This study adopts a descriptive-analytical method, and the main instrument used for collecting data is a questionnaire for teachers to investigate the use of the Internet of Things in teaching English. The study's findings have revealed that using and implementing the Internet of Things in teaching the English language Center at KKU context maximizes teaching quality and grasps learners' awareness and interactivity. Furthermore, it enhances inquiry learning based, flipped class or blended class and autonomous learning. The study recommends implementing the Internet of Things in English classes at KKU. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article presents emergent findings from an empirical research study conducted during Covid lockdown with 52 undergraduate students at a UK university November 2020–April 2021. The research study, which adopts a teacher-practitioner stance, builds on a 2012–2019 programme of research (represented by publications including Barnard 2019) which explores the potentials and dangers that digital technologies hold for pedagogy and education. It is located in the field of Creative Writing and uses the discipline's pedagogical practice of 'workshopping' as a case study. The Creative Writing workshop centres on the exchange of information and critically informed comment by participating students (generally in small groups), and, as such, has similarities with seminars in other disciplines. Hence it is hoped that this article will be of benefit both in the home discipline and more widely. The contention of this article is that, to maintain quality in the delivery of participatory online teaching, it is necessary to ensure an ongoing feedback loop between individuals' bodily existence 'IRL' ('In Real Life') and the section of cyberspace that they carve out and inhabit collaboratively during virtual seminar groups. It considers how the cliché of the 'digital native' can inhibit learning and the role of affect in enabling productive online and engagement. In taking initial steps towards development of a pedagogy of affect in which a 'neutral terrain' is established that enables students to apply and develop close reading skills in an online environment, it presents a new theoretical position on what constitutes effective pedagogy in the context of participatory virtual classrooms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study discusses the continuously growing threat to senior citizens*), later called seniors, who can be isolated from society if their digital competencies and experiences are too poor in today's digital world. To cope with one's pursuits, seniors need to actively construct and maintain their capabilities in flexible ways in the world of digital devices in response to the changing vicissitudes of life. Thus, the claim above illuminates that learning from experiences is highly valued in the digital world. Seniors must closely consider the changes in the environment and flexibly respond to them as we live in a world of constantly unexpected incidents and changes. In the future, seniors are more and more expected to accept modernized and renewed digital systems to survive in everyday life. The results of this study indicate that the readiness, willingness, and ability to develop oneself digitally are influenced partly by the knowledge and skills resulting from the studies and work experience and partly by the necessity and force of the digital world. The global challenges call seniors for new directions in education and training. The outcome of this study helps digital trainers and specialists educate senior trainees on a curriculum basis in subjects requiring their digital skills. Consequently, seniors also want to be regarded as good citizens in this digital field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores is the property of Dilemas Contemporaneos: Educacion, Politica y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Terminology is the property of China Terminology Magazine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Students today are a digital native generation, which since birth have been surrounded and familiar with the development of ICT. So that this generation has different characters including learning styles. To be able to keep up with and follow the learning styles of students, a teacher is required to have skills in literacy, especially digital literacy. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach and data collection using questionnaires, interviews, literature study, and triangulation. Furthermore, the determination of the sample using purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using a quantitative descriptive approach and deepened with qualitative analysis. The results of the research show that the digital literacy competencies of MA teachers in Bandar Lampung are seen from the categories, (1). Internet searching "most" of the teachers already have a fairly good competence. (2). Hypertext Navigation, only "half of it" are competent (3). Content evaluation, there are not half or only "almost half" who already have competence (4). In the knowledge assembly category, "in general" the teachers already have competence. The conclusion is that attention and efforts are still needed to improve the digital literacy competence of MA teachers in Bandar Lampung, especially in the hypertext navigation and content evaluation categories.

Copyright of Journal of Abant Social Sciences / Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Journal of Abant Social Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In today's digital world, it is common for parents to share social media posts that violate their children's privacy. It has been observed that this situation is vital in the process of digital personhood development and leads to displeasure in children. The role of parents in the development of digital personhood for the 18-21 age group, digital natives, on social media was examined in our study. According to the findings obtained; before sharing content about them on social media, women ask their parents to get permission from them and if they are dissatisfied with the sharing, they demand its removal. Also it was revealed that as the frequency of content sharing about them by the participants' parents increased, partcipants’ contentment level also decreased. On the other hand, it was shown that the participants were unsatisfied with their parents' sharing of their educational lives, which they saw as a violation of their privacy. In terms of textual content, photo and video sharing, it was found that video sharing was the most unpleasant to the participants. Participants also believe that their parents communicate more about themselves for social motivation and parental guidance motivation. In this regard, it is seen that it has become essential for parents to show sensitivity in sharing content on social media for digital natives in order to protect the self-esteem of the child/individual, the right to control over their personal information, the representation and integrity of their personality in the digital world. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The transition from the stone age to the digital era has radically altered our way of life. No matter their socioeconomic status, everyone around us currently has a mobile device. Immediately, we want to speak with someone, and within a second, we do. Facebook, Instagram, and online games simplify our daily lives, leaving little room for interpersonal relationships. This paper will examine how digitization has affected our interpersonal connections and also changed the way we view relationships from a social/mental health viewpoint. Since technology has lessened the necessity for social interaction, does this imply that we have all become digital natives? To gain a deeper understanding of the topic, this paper proposes a novel perspective supported by prior research. Since this problem has not been substantially investigated, more targeted research is required in the Indian setting.

This best practice aims to describe the use of Augmented Reality (AR) as a 3D interactive learning media that has an impact on increasing the learning motivation of digital native students. AR is a technology that can integrate the dimensions of the virtual world with the real world that can be displayed in real time. AR is implemented to convey the earth's material as a planet class X IPS 1 and X IPS 2 at SMA N 2 Wates. The method in writing this best practice uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with the stages in this best practice activity consisting of the preparation stage, implementation stage and evaluation stage. The author gives a questionnaire to students related to the evaluation of the use of AR which is then analyzed and used as the basis for determining conclusions. Based on the results of the questionnaire, it is known that there is an increase in students' learning motivation in participating in geography learning using AR as a 3D interactive learning medium, from before there were no students who had high motivation, after using AR as a medium 65% of students had very high motivation. In addition, students who have high motivation before using AR are only 3% to 23% of students, using five indicators of student learning motivation assessment, namely the desire to succeed, awareness in learning, persevering in completing assignments, never giving up when facing difficulties, interest in learning. in study. Based on these indicators, it is known that students' learning motivation has increased after using AR. Thus, it can be concluded that AR as a 3D interactive media can increase the learning motivation of digital native students.

The Internet convulsed journalism and created new press models based on budgets radically different from those that traditionally shaped the performance of the profession. Although at first the newspapers created different work structures for paper and web media, the final decision of the journalistic companies was to create a single newsroom for paper and web media. This article investigates if from the theory of Communication, and especially from the works of McLuhan, this decision is or is not justified in a correct way. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The current study was intended to ascertain the impacts of DLT on students' communication skills. The study was conducted by using an experimental research design. The population of the study comprised of grade VIII students' and English language teachers' of adopted public schools of Karachi while sample size consisted of ninety grade VIII students and two English language teachers. Quasiexperimental research design was selected for the study with 45 each in control and the treatment group. the treatment group students were given treatment by teaching through DLT while the lecture method of teaching was applied to control group students. A test was administered to all students before and after intervention. Independent t-test was used for data analysis. The post-test results revealed that the treatment group students were able to produce good results comparing to the control group students in both reading and writing skills. Researcher suggesed practical implication for teachers to use DLT, TPACK and theories such as UTAUT, socially shared cognition, social cognitive for better teaching learning process. Future researches on students' satisfaction of using DLT, qualitative study on teachers usage of DLT, a large sample study on DLT with multi-grade level students, study with lower and higher socio-economic group, a study for comparing the results of district standardised tests with provincial standardised tests were also recommended. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

本文旨在探究數位原住民之特質及課程教學的因應改革之道。首先就數位原住 民之特質進行分析，指出數位原住民的特質有：一、天然數位控；二、思維的空間跳躍；三、現實與超現實的視覺化；四、自我展演；五、知識的數位匯流；六、後真相化。而為了因應這些數位原住民的特質，課程與教學也要有所變革，本文提出兩點建議：一、課程邏輯宜從專業分科翻轉為跨域多元；二、教學方式則自專業權威翻轉為自主、探究與實作。 Through theoretical approach, this paper aims at analyzing the characters of digital natives and the curriculum reform for them. It points out that there are six characters of digital natives like: 1. Born to digital, 2. Space jump, 3. Hyper-real visuality, 4. Selfpresentation, 5. Digital convergence of knowledge, 6. Post-truth. And this paper has two suggestions for curriculum reform: 1. Providing inter-field & multi-perspective courses, 2. Flipping to self-learning & problem-based learning.

Children born into the digital world and grow up with digital tools begin to surf the internet, download files, play games and engage in many different digital activities from an early age. Because these children who grow up in the digital world are exposed to various digital experiences, their brains are constantly renewed, and children are entirely different from their teachers. This study aims to determine the digital profiles of primary school teachers and reveal their opinions about creating a digital culture environment in their classrooms. The findings obtained from the research showed that the majority of the classroom teachers are digital hybrid, the majority of the others are digital immigrants, and very few are digital natives. When the opinions of primary school teachers on the concept of digital culture are examined, it is seen that each teacher in three profiles has basic information about digital culture. The research results reveal that the majority of participating teachers have a digital hybrid profile, who both adopt the use of digital tools and cannot give up traditional methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]