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Strawberries, known for their antioxidant properties, exhibit changes in physiology and metabolite profiles based on cultivation techniques. In Indonesia, strawberries are typically grown in highland regions, but climate change has necessitated adjustments in cultivation practices to enhance production and quality. This study investigates the adaptation of strawberry plants in lowland environments using light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and the exogenous application of methyl jasmonate (MeJA) and methyl salicylic acid (MeSA). A randomized block design was used with two factors: LED light types and MeJA–MeSA treatments. While the treatments did not significantly affect shoot growth (initially 1.5–2 cm, increasing 3–5 times by day 3), chlorophyll content, or fruit sugar levels, notable effects were observed in leaf glucose accumulation. The control group showed a fivefold increase (0.55 μg ml−1), while LED-hormone treatments resulted in a 27–64 % lower increase (0.20–0.40 μg ml−1). Fructose levels followed a similar pattern, and malic acid content was highest in the MeJA treatment (5.76 mg ml−1), with MeSA treatments also enhancing malic acid (5.91 mg ml−1). The secondary metabolite analysis, conducted using GC-MS and LC-MS, identified key defense-related compounds, including terpenoids, saturated fats, alkaloids, and amino acid derivatives, which play a role in the plant's defense mechanisms. These findings highlight the potential of LED lighting and hormone applications to modulate strawberry physiology and suggest further research into their role in plant stress responses.

Durio testudinarius, known as Durian Kura-Kura, is a native Bornean durian species in the Malvaceae family with fruit at the base of the main stem. Recent advances in genomic-based next-generation sequencing are being used to conserve germplasm and enhance plant breeding. This method rapidly and cost-effectively sequences plant genomes, allowing for simple sequence repeat markers to be constructed in silico. This study aimed to design and evaluate novel, simple sequence repeat markers utilizing next-generation sequencing microsatellite data of D. testudinarius. A total of 20 sequences containing di-, tri-, tetra-, and penta-nucleotide motif repeats were selected and designed to generate primers using Primer3 online software. The PCR results of the twenty primers tested on D. testudinarius and 19 genomic DNA samples of species from the Malvales order showed successful amplification. These newly developed simple sequence repeat markers are crucial for genetic population analyses, determining population structure, and enhancing plant breeding programs and conservation strategies for D. testudinarius and its relative's germplasm resources.

Macassar ebony (Diospyros celebica Bakh.) is an endemic tree species native to Sulawesi. To date, there are limited comprehensive publications regarding its genome assembly. In this study, we employed paired-end libraries of HiSeq 4000 Illumina, generating 141.2 million paired-end reads (42.4 Gigabases). Our analysis revealed the presence of 950,081 Scaffolds, with an N50 value of 6,023. Notably, BUSCO analysis identified 183 (12.7%) complete and single-copy BUSCOs (S), as well as 9 (0.6%) complete and duplicated BUSCOs (D). Furthermore, we identified 12,890 microsatellites within the Macassar Ebony genome. These microsatellites encompass 14 dinucleotide SSR motifs, 12,090 trinucleotide SSRs, 780 tetranucleotide SSR motifs, and 6 pentanucleotide SSRs. This dataset represents a valuable resource for assessing Macassar Ebony genetic makeup in its natural habitats and for subsequent analyses of the Macassar Ebony genome.

Abiu (Pouteria caimito Radlk.) is a plant of Sapotaceae family that can be consumed fresh, processed, or as a medical product. The fruit and leaves of this plant contain bioactive compounds. This research aims to inform the interaction between leaf:fruit ratio treatment and foliar fertilizer on the quality of the abiu fruit. The study was conducted at Kebun Balungbang Jaya, Dramaga, Bogor, West Java Province, from July 2022 to November 2022. The experiment used a factorial split plot design. The main plot was a leaf:fruit ratio treatment (N1, 45 leaves:1 fruit, and N2, 30 leaves:1 fruit) on each tertiary branch, and the tiller plot was foliar fertilizer (P1: 1 g L-1, P2: 2 g L-1, and P3: 3 g L-1), which consisted of 3 replications. The results showed that treatment of the leaf-fruit ratio and foliar fertilizer did not affect the quality of the abiu fruit. The interaction between leaf:fruit ratio and foliar fertilizer had a significant effect on ATT, as indicated by the lowest acidity value in the leaf:fruit ratio treatment of 45:1 and a fertilizer concentration of 1 g L-1 with a value of 0.12% but has no significant effect on the external and internal quality of other fruits. Keywords: Bioactive compounds, sapotaceae, tertiary branch, titratable acidity

Sengon (Falcataria falcata) is an economically important legume tree widely cultivated in community forests, especially in Java Island. However, attacks of gall rust disease by Uromycladium falcatariae is difficult to manage. Understanding sengon genes expressions when artificially infected with gall rust fungi can help unravel its resistance mechanisms. Total RNA was extracted from sengon seedlings samples inoculated with U. falcatariae fungi at 7, 21, and 35 days after inoculation (DAI) and from the control group. Total RNA sequencing was performed using the PCR-cDNA Sequencing protocol (SQK-PCB109) from Oxford Nanopore Technologies. The RNA-Seq obtained varies from 1.3 million to 1.9 million total reads. The assembled full-length transcript was constructed using the RATTLE program, resulting in 21,819 transcripts. The TransDecoder program used to define open reading frames (ORFs) generated 2,342 transcripts, of which 34.15% were 5′prime_partial, 8.15% were 3′prime_partial, 8.5% were internal, and 49.14% were complete. Analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between resistant and susceptible seedlings, found that 1,013 genes that were up-regulated and 1,130 genes that were down-regulated in the resistant lines. The transcriptome data discussed in this article have been deposited in the DDBJ with accession number DRA015681.

Self-pruning can lower production costs, especially in the case of annual crops such as citrus. The study aimed to determine self-pruning of lime treated with growth regulators and a fertilizer. Self-pruning was applied on a one-year-old of Citrus aurantifolia from February 2020 to April 2022 in Bogor, Indonesia. The treatments used NPK at three levels: 22.5:7.5:2.5 g/tree, 32.5:17.5:12.5 g/tree, and 42.5:27.5:22.5 g/tree, and growth regulators: 500 ppm ichiphon + 100 µM ABA, 750 ppm ichiphon + 50 µM ABA, and 1000 ppm ichiphon. Initial symptoms of self-pruning, namely leaf fall, which correlated with the ethylene concentration in the leaves, occurred in all treatment applications. The combination of the NPK fertilizer 32.5:17.5:12.5 g/tree with 750 ppm ichiphon + 50 M ABA gave the highest ethylene concentration. The highest concentration of ABA was found on the first day after the treatment with the NPK fertilizer 42.5: 27:5: 22.5 g/tree and growth regulators 500 ppm ichiphon + 100 M ABA; however, it did not differ from the treatment with the NPK fertilizer 42.5: 27.5:22.5 g/tree and the 1000 ppm ichiphon growth regulator on the fourth and twelfth days. The percentage of secondary, tertiary, and deciduous branches did not differ between the treatments. Self-pruning that occurs as a result of induction by ichiphon, abscisic acid, and NPK fertilizers, can be an alternative to mechanical pruning.

Abstract Objectives Falcataria moluccana, known locally as Sengon, is a fast-growing legume tree that is commonly planted in community forests of Java Island, Indonesia. However, the plantations face attacks of Boktor stem borer (Xystrocera festiva) and gall-rust disease (Uromycladium falcatariae) as major threats to its productivity. To control those pest and disease, it is necessary to grow resistant sengon clones, which are developed through tree improvement program, of which needs genetic and genomic information. This dataset was created to construct draft of sengon chloroplast genome and to study the evolution of sengon based on matK and rbcL barcode genes. Data description Genomic DNA was extracted from leaf samples of one individual healthy tree in a private plantation. The DNA was sequenced using Illumina Novaseq 6000 (Novogen AIT, Singapore) for short-reads data, and MinION of Nanopore following manufacture’s protocols SQK-LSK110 for long-reads data. The 66,3 Gb short-reads and 12 Gb long-reads data were hybrid assembled and used to construct a 128.867 bp of F. moluccana chloroplast genome with a quadripartite structure, containing a pair of inverted repeats, a large single-copy and a small single-copy region. Phylogenetic tree constructed using matK and rbcL showed monophyletic origin of F. moluccana and other legume trees.

Sengon (Falcataria falcata (L.) Greuter & R. Rankin) plantations in Indonesia are threatened by attacks from Boktor stem borers and gall rust disease. Controlling pests and diseases is difficult; therefore, planting resistant trees obtained from tree selection programs is necessary. Currently, genomic breeding often incorporates GWAS, which uses thousands of SNP markers to identify markers with significant associations with the traits studied. This study aimed to bypass such expensive studies by identifying and developing SNP markers from sequences of putative resistance genes to Boktor stem borer and gall rust disease, identified from sengon transcriptomic data analysis. A total of 496,194 putative SNP sites were identified from transcriptomic sequences using the SAMtools and BFCtools programs, of which 119 SNP sites were associated with resistance genes. Of the 101 non-synonymous SNPs selected, only 12 were located in the conserved domain of each gene and were used for primer design. Of the 13 primers designed, only 10 were successfully amplified. Validation of 10 developed SNP markers on 100 sengon accessions using the HRM method confirmed a significant association between SNP markers and resistance traits, with a -log 10 (P-value) between 10.49 and 16.63. A few SNPs markers developed from putative resistance gene sequences are associated with resistance traits in sengon. Therefore, the SNP markers could be applied in selection programs for sengon trees resistant to Boktor stem borers and gall rust disease.

Abstract Objective Tomatoes are the most widely consumed fruit vegetable and are relatively easy to cultivate. However, an increase in temperature causes some plants to respond with a decrease in fruit production. So, it is necessary to develop plants resistant to extreme temperature changes. The tomato cv. Micro-Tom has genetic variations in the gene of INDOLE-ACETIC-ACID, namely SlIAA9-3 and SlIAA9-5. However, the genetic information regarding the full-length transcript of the gene from this type of tomato plant is unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the full-length transcript of the genes of these three types of tomatoes using long-reads sequencing technology from Oxford Nanopore. Data description The total RNA from three types of Micro-Tom was isolated with the RNeasy PowerPlant Kit. Then, the RNA sequencing process used PCR-cDNA Barcoding kit - SQK-PCB109 and continued with the processing of raw reads based on the protocol from microbepore protocol ( https://github.com/felixgrunberger/microbepore ). The resulting raw reads were 578 374, 409 905, and 851 948 for wildtype, iaa9-3, and iaa9-5, respectively. After obtaining cleaned reads, each sample was mapped to the tomato reference genome (S. lycopersicum ITAG4.0) with the Minimap2 program. In particular, 965 genes were expressed only in the iaa9-3 mutant, and 2332 genes were expressed only in the iaa9-5 mutant. Whereas in the wild type, 1536 genes are specifically expressed. In cluster analysis using the heatmap analysis, separate groups were obtained between the wild type and the two mutants. This proves an overall difference in transcript levels between the wild type and the mutants.

The lime plant is a horticultural plant that grows in tropical regions. One of the cultivation maintenances to increase the production of lime fruits is pruning. However, the pruning technique of lime requires high production costs. In addition, phytohormones such as ethylene and abscisic acid have regulation to help drop leaves and branches. The study aimed to identify genes in lime involved in the self-pruning process during ethephon and abscisic acid treatments. Total RNA was extracted and subjected to long-read sequencing using a PCR-cDNA sequencing kit, Oxford Nanopore Technologies. The transcripts were produced 5,914 using the RATTLE program and ranged from 201 – 8,156 bp, and N50 was 1,292 bp. The RNA-seq dataset is available as a raw sequence read that scientists can further process and analyze, and this data can be helpful for lime breeding programs that can shed branches and leaves.

Fruit set is one of the main problems that arise in tomato plants under heat-stress conditions, which disrupt pollen development, resulting in decreased pollen fertility. Parthenocarpic tomatoes can be used to increase plant productivity during failure of the fertilisation process under heat-stress conditions. The aim of this study were to identify the plant adaptability and fruiting capability of ?iaa9-3 and iaa9-5 tomato mutants under heat-stress conditions. The iaa9-3 and iaa9-5 and wild-type Micro-Tom (WT-MT) plants were cultivated under two temperature conditions: normal and heat-stress conditions during plant growth. The results showed that under the heat-stress condition, iaa9-3 and iaa9-5 showed delayed flowering time, increased number of flowers, and increased fruit set and produced normal-sized fruit. However, WT-MT cannot produce fruits under heat stress. The mutants can grow under heat-stress conditions, as indicated by the lower electrolyte leakage and H2O2 concentration and higher antioxidant activities compared with WT-MT under heat-stress conditions. These results suggest that iaa9-3 and iaa9-5 can be valuable genetic resources for the development of tomatoes in high-temperature environmental conditions.

Myristica fatua is a tropical fruit tree species originating from Indonesia. Very few genomic resources are available for the species. We developed a full-length transcriptome assembly using long-read sequencing (MinION Nanopore technology) and produced 4.3 million reads (3.5 G of bases). The assembled full-length transcript was constructed using the RATTLE program and assembled 21,098 transcripts. The transcript ranged from 201 – 14,174 bp, and N50 was 2,017 bp. The transcripts were annotated with the UNIPROT database using BlastX. The functional annotation was performed using Blast2go software. The 8,445 microsatellite motif-containing contigs were identified. The raw reads are deposited in the ENA (European Nucleotide Archive) with ENA experiment accession number ERX6798613.

Abiu is a species introduced into Indonesia from the tropics of the Amazon and has been developing for several years. Information on the characteristics of the abiu plant are still limited compared to other introduced fruit species. This research aims to identify the characteristics of the abiu plants in two locations in the Bogor region, West Java, Indonesia. The research was conducted at Balumbang Jaya village, the sub-district of Dramaga, the village of Mekarsari, the sub district of Cileungsi, Bogor, West Java. Further observation was conducted at Post-harvest Laboratory and Micro Technic Laboratory, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture IPB. The field study was conducted in January to July of 2018. This research was descriptive and no treatment was applied on the plant samples. Sampling was done randomly with as many as 15 plants at each location. Observations and measurements were conducted on the number of branches, leaves and flowers on 10 samples per plants. The results showed that there is morphological diversity of flowers and leaves at the two locations. The length, width, and weight of leaves and flowers in Balumbang Jaya were larger than those in Mekarsari. Different environments may contribute to the diversity of abiu leaves and flowers in the two locations.

Abstract Mangifera casturi Kosterm., a mango plant from Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia, has limited genetic information, severely limiting the research on its genetic variation and phylogeny. We collected M. casturi’s genomic information using next-generation sequencing, developed microsatellite markers and performed Sanger sequencing for DNA barcoding analysis. These markers were used to confirm parental origin and genetic diversity of M. casturi hybrids. The clean reads of the Kasturi accession were assembled de novo, producing 259 872 scaffolds (N50 = 1 445 bp). Fourteen polymorphic microsatellite markers were developed from 11 040 microsatellite motif-containing sequences. In total, 58 alleles were produced with a mean of 4.14 alleles per locus. Microsatellite marker analysis revealed broad genetic variation in M. casturi. Phylogenetic analysis was performed using internal transcribed spacers (ITS), matK, rbcL, and trnH-psbA. The phylogenetic tree of chloroplast markers placed Kasturi, Cuban, Pelipisan, Pinari, and Hambawang in one group, with M. indica as the female ancestor. Meanwhile, the phylogenetic tree of ITS markers indicated several Mangifera species as ancestors of M. casturi. Thus, M. casturi very likely originated from the cross-hybridization of multiple ancestors. Furthermore, crossing the F1 hybrids of M. indica and M. quadrifida with other Mangifera spp. may have generated much genetic variation. The genetic information for M. casturi will be a resource for breeding improvement, and conservation studies.

Abstract Objectives Development of sequencing technology has opened up vast opportunities for tree genomic research in the tropics. One of the aforesaid technologies named ONT (Oxford Nanopore Technology) has attracted researchers in undertaking testings and experiments due to its affordability and accessibility. To the best of our knowledge, there has been no published reports on the use of ONT for genomic analysis of Indonesian tree species. This progress is promising for further improvement in order to acquire more genomic data for research purposes. Therefore, the present study was carried out to determine the effectiveness of ONT in generating long-read DNA sequences using DNA isolated from leaves and wood cores of Macassar ebony (Diospyros celebica Bakh.). Data description Long-read sequences data of leaves and wood cores of Macassar ebony were generated by using the MinION device and MinKnow v3.6.5 (ONT). The obtained data, as the first long-read sequence dataset for Macassar ebony, is of great importance to conserve the genetic diversity, understanding the molecular mechanism, and sustainable use of plant genetic resources for downstream applications.

Abstract Objectives Efforts to restore tropical peat swamp forests in Indonesia face huge challenges of potential failures due to socio-economic factors and ecological dynamics attributed to lack of knowledge on the adaptive mechanisms of potential tree species such as Kapur (Dryobalanops aromatica C.F.Gaertn Syn. Dryobalanops sumatrensis J.F. Gmelin A.J.G.H Kostermans). This species is a multi-purpose tree that, commonly grows in mineral soils, but also in peat swamp as previously reported, which raised a fundamental question regarding the molecular mechanism of this adaptation. Therefore, a dataset was created aiming to detect candidates of adaptive genes in D. aromatica seedlings, cultivated in two contrasting potting media, namely mineral soil and peat media, based on RNA Sequencing Transcriptome Analysis. Data description The RNA transcriptome data of D. aromatica’s seedlings derived from young leaves of three one-year-old seedlings, raised in each dry mineral soil media and peat media, were generated by using Illumina HiSeq 4000 platform in NovogenAIT, Singapore. The acquired data, as the first transcriptome dataset for D. aromatica, is of a great importance in understanding molecular mechanism and responses of the involved genes of D. aromatica to the contrasting, growing potting media conditions that could also be useful to generate molecular markers.

This data descriptor introduces a transcriptome dataset of strawberry plant left exposed to an LED light treatment and plant hormones of Methyl Jasmonate (MeJA) and Methyl Salicylate (MeSA). These data consist of a transcriptome dataset (four libraries) obtained from the leaves of strawberry plants treated with LEDs of blue and red spectrums and the hormones of Methyl Jasmonate (MeJA) and Methyl Salicylate (MeSA), which allowed us to conduct a further analysis of the growth and development processes of strawberry plants. In addition, we describe detailed procedures on how the plants were prepared and treated and how the data were generated and processed beforehand. Further analysis of these data will significantly help to improve our understanding of the molecular mechanisms of LED light and MeJA-MeSA in strawberry plants.

Tomato is one of the most widely consumed horticultural products. However, tomato is very sensitive to changes in temperature. Daily average temperatures above 32 °C severely reduced tomato plant growth, development, and productivity. Therefore, climate change-induced global warming is a major threat to future tomato production. Good photosynthetic capability under heat stress conditions is known to be a major sign of heat tolerance. Tomato INDOLE-ACETIC-ACID (SlIAA9) is a transcriptional repressor in auxin signaling. SlIAA9 mutation caused heightened endogenous auxin response and biosynthesis within plant tissues. In this study, we studied the photosynthetic capability of iaa9-3 and iaa9-5 mutants under heat-stress conditions. We discovered that both iaa9-3 and iaa9-5 could maintain their photosynthetic capability after 14 days of heat treatment (>40 °C), differing from Wild Type-Micro-Tom (WT-MT) tomato. Both iaa9 mutants had higher net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, leaf total chlorophyll, leaf carotenoids, Fv/Fm value, and lower leaf MDA than WT-MT. These results suggested that the SlIAA9 mutation benefits plant adaptation to heat stress.

Indonesia has a high genetic diversity of tropical fruits. However, studies on genomics are still very limited. In this data article, six underutilized Indonesian fruits were analyzed for the estimated genome size and partial data of genome assembly including Artocarpus nangkadak (Artocarpus heterophyllus x Artocarpus integer), Salacca sumatrana, Flacourtia inermis, Lansium domesticum, Pometia pinnata, and Syzygium samarangense. These genome data may be used to construct molecular markers for plant systematics and breeding program of these species. Our genome data were sequenced paired-end libraries using BGISeq-500 and generated approximately 5 Gb of bases per species. The raw sequences have been deposited in the DNA Data Bank of Japan (DDBJ) under the DDBJ BioProject umbrella with accession number PRJDB7265 and to the DDBJ Read Archive for each species following Artocarpus nangkadak (DRA007398), Salacca sumatrana (DRA007394), Flacourtia inermis (DRA007395), Lansium domesticum (DRA007393), Pometia pinnata (DRA007396), Syzygium samarangense (DRA007397).

Baccaurea motleyana Müll. Arg. (rambai) is one of the underutilized fruit natives to Indonesia, Thailand, and Malaya Peninsula and it is mostly cultivated in Java island (Lim, 2012) [1]. The edible part of fruits is white and reddish arillodes in which having sweet to acid-sweet tastes. However, nucleotide as well as transcriptome information of this species is still scarce, no information has been deposited in GenBank. In this data article, we performed for the first time of de novo assembly of transcriptome using paired-end Illumina technology. The assembled contigs were constructed using Trinity and after filtering and clustering, produced 37,077 contigs. The contig ranged 201–4972 bp and N50 has 696 bp. The contig was annotated with several database such as SwissProt, TrEMBL, nr and nt NCBI databases. The raw reads were deposited in DDBJ with DRA numbers, DRA007358. The assembled contigs of transcriptome are deposited in the DDBJ TSA with accession number, IADP01000001–IADP01037077 and also can be accessed at http://rujakbase.id.

Nephelium lappaceum (Rambutan), is one of tropical fruit in which - cultivated widely in Indonesia and has good taste and aroma. However, the transcriptomic study of rambutan has limited. In this study, we performed transcriptome assembly using paired-end Illumina technology. The assembled transcriptome was constructed using Trinity and after filtering and removal sequences redundancy produced 36,303 contigs. The contig ranged 201–11,770 bp and N50 has 1327 bp. The contig was annotated with several databases such as SwissProt, TrEMBL, and nr/nt of NCBI databases. The raw reads are deposited in the DDBJ with DRA accession number, DRA007359: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sra/?term=DRA007359. The assembled contigs of transcriptome are deposited in the DDBJ TSA repository with accession number IADQ01000001–IADQ01036303: ftp://ftp.ddbj.nig.ac.jp/ddbj_database/tsa/IADQ.gz and also can be accessed at http://rujakbase.id.

Translucent flash disorder (TFD) is one of the important physiological disorders in mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.). TFD has symptoms such as flesh arils that become firm and appear transparent similar to watercore in apple or pear. Information on the changes of gene expression in TFD-affected tissues remain limited, and investigations into the effects of different water regimes still need to be undertaken. Through an RNA sequencing approach using the Ion Proton, 183,274 contigs with length ranging from 173-13,035 bp were constructed by de novo assembly. Functional annotation was analyzed using various public databases such as non-redundant protein NCBI, SwissProt, and Gene Ontology, and KEGG pathway. Our studies compared different water regimes to incidence and differentially expressed genes of TFD-like physiological disorders. From the differentially expressed gene (DEG) between normal air and TFD-affected aril, we identified DEG-related TFD events, which 6228 DEGs in the control condition and 3327 DEGs in under water stress treatment condition remained, and confirmed these with RT-qPCR, including sucrose synthase (SUSY), endoglucanase (GUN), xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase (XTH), and polygalacturonase (PG) showed statistically significant. In addition, transcription factors also indicated changes in MYB, NAC and WRKY between tissues and different water regimes.

Garcinia mangostana L. (Mangosteen), of the family Clusiaceae, is one of the economically important tropical fruits in Indonesia. In the present study, we performed de novo transcriptomic analysis of Garcinia mangostana L. through RNA-Seq technology. We obtained the raw data from 12 libraries through Ion Proton System. Clean reads of 191,735,809 were obtained from 307,634,890 raw reads. The raw data obtained in this study can be accessible in DDBJ database with accession number of DRA005014 with bioproject accession number of PRJDB5091. We obtained 268,851 transcripts as well as 155,850 unigenes, having N50 value of 555 and 433 bp, respectively. Transcript/unigene length ranged from 201 to 5916 bp. The unigenes were annotated with two main databases from NCBI and UniProtKB, respectively having annotated-sequences of 73,287 and 73,107, respectively. These transcriptomic data will be beneficial for studying transcriptome of Garcinia mangostana L.

Cinnamomum burmanni (Nees & T.Nees) Blume (Lauraceae) belongs to the Magnoliids group and is mainly distributed in Indonesia and Southeast Asia. The complete chloroplast (cp) genome of C. burmanni sampled from Indonesia was assembled and annotated for the first time in this study. The length of the cp genome is 152,765 bp with a GC content of 39%, and it consists of four subregions: a large single-copy (LSC) region of 93,636 bp, a small single-copy (SSC) region of 18,893 bp and two inverted repeats (IR) regions (IRA 20,121 bp; IRB 20,115 bp) . The cp genome of C. burmanni encodes a total of 173 unique genes, which are 96 protein-coding genes, 19 rRNA genes, and 68 tRNA genes that can be utilized for advanced genetic and genomic studies of the species.

Cinnamomum burmanni (Nees & T.Nees) Blume (Lauraceae) belongs to the Magnoliids group and is mainly distributed in Indonesia and Southeast Asia. The complete chloroplast (cp) genome of C. burmanni sampled from Indonesia was assembled and annotated for the first time in this study. The length of the cp genome is 152,765 bp with a GC content of 39%, and it consists of four subregions: a large single-copy (LSC) region of 93,636 bp, a small single-copy (SSC) region of 18,893 bp and two inverted repeats (IR) regions (IRA 20,121 bp; IRB 20,115 bp) . The cp genome of C. burmanni encodes a total of 173 unique genes, which are 96 protein-coding genes, 19 rRNA genes, and 68 tRNA genes that can be utilized for advanced genetic and genomic studies of the species.