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1. Observation of Direct Photons in Central158AGeVP208b+P208bCollisions

Author: H. Delagrange, Shunji Nishimura, K. Yagi, H. Kalechofsky, MV Manzano Martin, S. K. Nayak, Md. F. Mir, Madan M. Aggarwal, S. Dutt, S. Pavliouk, M. L. Purschke, H. Naef, A. Nianine, Y. Yokota, Yasuo Miake, C. Blume, S. Neumaier, L. Luquin, V. Djordjadze, G. Sood, R. Cherbatchev, Sanjeev Singh Sambyal, V. S. Bhatia, M. Kurata, A. Kugler, Z.K. Böröcz, R. Santo, E.-M. Bohne, B. W. Kolb, Gerrit Jan van Nieuwenhuizen, I. Hrivnacova, O. P. Gavrishchuk, G. Stefanek, S. Garpman, A.S. Vodopianov, D. P. Mahapatra, Agneta Oskarsson, R. Kamermans, P. Steinberg, S. P. Sorensen, I. Otterlund, K. El Chenawi, T. K. Nayak, M. D. Trivedi, Y.Y. Lee, V. Nikitine, Peter M. Nilsson, P. Foka, G.S. Shabratova, K. Söderström, T. Svensson, S. Knoche, E. Stenlund, A.L.S. Angelis, Klaus Johannes Reygers, F. Retiere, D. P. Morrison, B.N. Gus'kov, W. Pinganaud, A. Agnihotri, P. W. Stankus, G. R. Young, Herbert Löhner, G. C. Mishra, Zubayer Ahammed, Joakim Nystrand, Krzysztof Karpio, N. Solomey, Gunther Roland, M. R. Dutta Majumdar, M. Pachr, V. Astakhov, D. Bucher, N. v. Eijndhoven, Hiroyuki Sako, Tatsuya Chujo, S. K. Badyal, Jan Rak, J. Urbahn, Y. Schutz, K. Karadjev, E. C. v. d. Pijll, Sergey Fokin, N.A. Kuzmin, Y. P. Viyogi, Bikash Sinha, A. Maximov, D. Stüken, I. Langbein, I. Sibiriak, R. Higuchi, Sergey Nikolaev, S. Eliseev, S. Kees, V. Avdeitchikov, M. P. Decowski, P. Donni, U. v. Poblotzki, V. Arefiev, T. C. Awes, Teodor Siemiarczuk, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, G. Martínez, T. Krümpel, M. S. Ganti, V. Petracek, Kh Kampert, L. Rosselet, I. Doubovik, A. C. Das, Vladislav Manko, R. Bock, F. Plasil, H. Büsching, A. A. Tsvetkov, Bolek Wyslouch, A. Buijs, Bedangadas Mohanty, T. Peitzmann, R. Glasow, B. K. Nandi, A.L. Lebedev, P. Kulinich, Nikolai V Slavine, Y. Miyamoto, Mikhail Ippolitov, G. Mgebrichvili, S. Bathe, Shiv K. Gupta, Michal Sumbera, K. Enosawa, I. Koutcheryaev, V. S. Ramamurthy, S. Kato, F. E. Obenshain, D. S. Mukhopadhyay, P.V.K.S. Baba, L. Tykarski, I. Roufanov, H. Å. Gustafsson, F. J M Geurts, T. K. Ghosh, V.G. Antonenko, S. Vörös, H. H. Gutbrod, Hans Rudolf Schmidt, Petr Nomokonov, Rashmi Raniwala, A. A. Vinogradov, Susumu Sato, B. Batiounia, T. Bernier, N. K. Rao, K. B. Bhalla, M. J. Mora, H. Schlagheck, I. Kosarev, Sudhir Raniwala, J. M. Rubio, Lars Carlén, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, C. Roy, K. Kurita, C. Barlag, V. Chalyshev, C. Klein-Bösing, T. H. Shah, and A. Claussen
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Photon, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Elementary particle, Spectral line, Massless particle, Nuclear physics, Quark–gluon plasma, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Boson
Abstract: A measurement of direct photon production in {sup 208}Pb+ {sup 208}Pb collisions at 158A GeV has been carried out in the CERN WA98 experiment. The invariant yield of direct photons in central collisions is extracted as a function of transverse momentum in the interval 0.5 1.5 GeV/c . The result constitutes the first observation of direct photons in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. It could be significant for diagnosis of quark-gluon-plasma formation.
Published: 2000
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2. Δ++ production in 158 A GeV 208Pb+208Pb interactions at the CERN SPS

Author: M.M. Aggarwal, A. Agnihotri, Z. Ahammed, A.L.S. Angelis, V. Antonenko, V. Arefiev, V. Astakhov, V. Avdeitchikov, T.C. Awes, P.V.K.S. Baba, S.K. Badyal, A. Baldine, L. Barabach, C. Barlag, S. Bathe, B. Batiounia, T. Bernier, K.B. Bhalla, V.S. Bhatia, C. Blume, R. Bock, E.-M. Bohne, Z. Böröcz, D. Bucher, A. Buijs, H. Büsching, L. Carlen, V. Chalyshev, S. Chattopadhyay, R. Cherbatchev, T. Chujo, A. Claussen, A.C. Das, M.P. Decowski, H. Delagrange, V. Djordjadze, P. Donni, I. Doubovik, S. Dutt, M.R. Dutta Majumdar, K. El Chenawi, S. Eliseev, K. Enosawa, P. Foka, S. Fokin, V. Frolov, M.S. Ganti, S. Garpman, O. Gavrishchuk, F.J.M. Geurts, T.K. Ghosh, R. Glasow, S.K. Gupta, B. Guskov, H.Å. Gustafsson, H.H. Gutbrod, R. Higuchi, I. Hrivnacova, M. Ippolitov, H. Kalechofsky, R. Kamermans, K.-H. Kampert, K. Karadjev, K. Karpio, S. Kato, S. Kees, B.W. Kolb, I. Kosarev, I. Koutcheryaev, T. Krümpel, A. Kugler, P. Kulinich, M. Kurata, K. Kurita, N. Kuzmin, I. Langbein, A. Lebedev, Y.Y. Lee, H. Löhner, L. Luquin, D.P. Mahapatra, V. Manko, M. Martin, G. Martı́nez, A. Maximov, R. Mehdiyev, G. Mgebrichvili, Y. Miake, D. Mikhalev, Md.F. Mir, G.C. Mishra, Y. Miyamoto, B. Mohanty, D. Morrison, D.S. Mukhopadhyay, V. Myalkovski, H. Naef, B.K. Nandi, S.K. Nayak, T.K. Nayak, S. Neumaier, A. Nianine, V. Nikitine, S. Nikolaev, P. Nilsson, S. Nishimura, P. Nomokonov, J. Nystrand, F.E. Obenshain, A. Oskarsson, I. Otterlund, M. Pachr, A. Parfenov, S. Pavliouk, T. Peitzmann, V. Petracek, F. Plasil, W. Pinganaud, M.L. Purschke, J. Rak, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, V.S. Ramamurthy, N.K. Rao, F. Retiere, K. Reygers, G. Roland, L. Rosselet, I. Roufanov, C. Roy, J.M. Rubio, H. Sako, S.S. Sambyal, R. Santo, S. Sato, H. Schlagheck, H.-R. Schmidt, Y. Schutz, G. Shabratova, T.H. Shah, I. Sibiriak, T. Siemiarczuk, D. Silvermyr, B.C. Sinha, N. Slavine, K. Söderström, N. Solomey, S.P. Sørensen, P. Stankus, G. Stefanek, P. Steinberg, E. Stenlund, D. Stüken, M. Sumbera, T. Svensson, M.D. Trivedi, A. Tsvetkov, L. Tykarski, J. Urbahn, E.C. van der Pijll, N. van Eijndhoven, G.J. van Nieuwenhuizen, A. Vinogradov, Y.P. Viyogi, A. Vodopianov, S. Vörös, B. Wysłouch, K. Yagi, Y. Yokota, and G.R. Young
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Delta, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Pion, Invariant mass, Chemical equilibrium, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The Delta(++)-resonance production in central 158 A GeV Pb-208 + Pb-208 collisions at the CERN SPS has been studied. The Delta(++) production was estimated from the invariant mass spectrum of p pi(+)-pairs by subtracting a mixed event background. The measured Delta(++) abundance is compared with the results from other experiments at lower energies, and with a model calculation assuming thermal and chemical equilibrium. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2000
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3. Two-particle correlations in 158 A GeV collisions

Author: M. P. Decowski, M. R. Dutta Majumdar, V. Astakhov, N. Kuzmin, A. Maximov, D. Stüken, Sudhir Raniwala, J. M. Rubio, I. Langbein, S. Eliseev, M. S. Ganti, Wa Colaboration, A.L.S. Angelis, S. Bathe, E. C. v. d. Pijll, L. Barabach, G. Martínez, M. Kurata, C. Blume, O. P. Gavrishchuk, K. Yagi, A. A. Vinogradov, R. Kamermans, T. Peitzmann, R. Glasow, W. Pinganaud, H. Schlagheck, Subhasis Chattopadhyay, Agneta Oskarsson, D. P. Morrison, MV Manzano Martin, V. Djordjadze, K. Söderström, K. Karadjev, Sergey Fokin, Y. Miyamoto, A.L. Lebedev, B. Batiounia, M. D. Trivedi, Tatsuya Chujo, F. Retiere, Z.K. Böröcz, B. W. Kolb, P. Foka, Klaus Johannes Reygers, Kh Kampert, B. Raeven, Teodor Siemiarczuk, Shiv K. Gupta, Hr Schmidt, R. Cherbatchev, H. Delagrange, G.S. Shabratova, Y. P. Viyogi, Y. Schutz, A. A. Tsvetkov, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, K. Enosawa, H. H. Gutbrod, P. Kulinich, Nikolai V Slavine, G. C. Mishra, S. Kato, Md. F. Mir, Ivana Hrivnacova, A.S. Vodopianov, K. Kurita, Gerrit Jan van Nieuwenhuizen, T. K. Ghosh, Bolek Wyslouch, I. Doubovik, A. C. Das, Joakim Nystrand, A. Buijs, Vladislav Manko, Krzysztof Karpio, S. K. Nayak, V. S. Ramamurthy, S. P. Sorensen, V. Arefiev, S. Neumaier, Peter M. Nilsson, V. Petráček, Lars Carlén, Jan Rak, R. Santo, C. Barlag, A. Kugler, D. Bucher, I. Roufanov, V. Chalyshev, V. Frolov, P. Donni, K. B. Bhalla, T. H. Shah, Zubayer Ahammed, L. Luquin, S. Dutt, T. Krümpel, T. K. Nayak, F. J M Geurts, E.-M. Bohne, I. Otterlund, S. K. Badyal, S. Garpman, A. Baldine, G. Stefanek, V.G. Antonenko, B. Guskov, Bikash Sinha, A. Claussen, T. C. Awes, G. R. Young, Yasuo Miake, H. A. Gustafsson, R. Mehdiyev, Y.Y. Lee, I. G. Sibiriak, V. Nikitine, A. Parfenov, A. Agnihotri, T. Svensson, Michal Sumbera, E. Stenlund, Susumu Sato, N. Solomey, Basanta Kumar Nandi, L. Tykarski, Sándor Vörös, J. Urbahn, I. Koutcheryaev, S. Pavliouk, F. E. Obenshain, P.V.K.S. Baba, D. Mikhalev, F. Plasil, H. Büsching, G. Mgebrichvili, Petr Nomokonov, S. Nikolaev, Rashmi Raniwala, N. K. Rao, Shunji Nishimura, D. P. Mahapatra, Mikhail Ippolitov, Hyun-Chul Kim, L. Rosselet, P. W. Stankus, Herbert Löhner, D. S. Mukhopadhyay, Gunther Roland, C. Roy, H. Kalechofsky, H. Naef, A. Nianine, N. v. Eijndhoven, V. S. Bhatia, S. Kees, V. Avdeitchikov, Madan M. Aggarwal, V. Myalkovski, P. Steinberg, I. Kosarev, K. El Chenawi, T. Bernier, Martin Purschke, M. Pachr, R. Higuchi, Hiroyuki Sako, Y. Yokota, and Sanjeev Singh Sambyal
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle
Published: 1999
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4. Elliptic emission of K+ and π+ in 158 A·GeV Pb + Pb collisions

Author: M.M. Aggarwal, A. Agnihotri, Z. Ahammed, A.L.S. Angelis, V. Antonenko, V. Arefiev, V. Astakhov, V. Avdeitchikov, T.C. Awes, P.V.K.S. Baba, S.K. Badyal, A. Baldine, L. Barabach, C. Barlag, S. Bathe, B. Batiounia, T. Bernier, K.B. Bhalla, V.S. Bhatia, C. Blume, R. Bock, E.-M. Bohne, Z. Böröcz, D. Bucher, A. Buijs, H. Büsching, L. Carlen, V. Chalyshev, S. Chattopadhyay, R. Cherbatchev, T. Chujo, A. Claussen, A.C. Das, M.P. Decowski, H. Delagrange, V. Djordjadze, P. Donni, I. Doubovik, S. Dutt, M.R. Dutta Majumdar, K. El Chenawi, S. Eliseev, K. Enosawa, P. Foka, S. Fokin, V. Frolov, M.S. Ganti, S. Garpman, O. Gavrishchuk, F.J.M. Geurts, T.K. Ghosh, R. Glasow, S.K. Gupta, B. Guskov, H.Å. Gustafsson, H.H. Gutbrod, R. Higuchi, I. Hrivnacova, M. Ippolitov, H. Kalechofsky, R. Kamermans, K.-H. Kampert, K. Karadjev, K. Karpio, S. Kato, S. Kees, B.W. Kolb, I. Kosarev, I. Koutcheryaev, T. Krümpel, A. Kugler, P. Kulinich, M. Kurata, K. Kurita, N. Kuzmin, I. Langbein, A. Lebedev, Y.Y. Lee, H. Löhner, L. Luquin, D.P. Mahapatra, V. Manko, M. Martin, G. Martı́nez, A. Maximov, R. Mehdiyev, G. Mgebrichvili, Y. Miake, D. Mikhalev, Md.F. Mir, G.C. Mishra, Y. Miyamoto, D. Morrison, B. Mohanty, D.S. Mukhopadhyay, V. Myalkovski, H. Naef, B.K. Nandi, S.K. Nayak, T.K. Nayak, S. Neumaier, A. Nianine, V. Nikitine, S. Nikolaev, P. Nilsson, S. Nishimura, P. Nomokonov, J. Nystrand, F.E. Obenshain, A. Oskarsson, I. Otterlund, M. Pachr, A. Parfenov, S. Pavliouk, T. Peitzmann, V. Petracek, F. Plasil, W. Pinganaud, M.L. Purschke, B. Raeven, J. Rak, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, V.S. Ramamurthy, N.K. Rao, F. Retiere, K. Reygers, G. Roland, L. Rosselet, I. Roufanov, C. Roy, J.M. Rubio, H. Sako, S.S. Sambyal, R. Santo, S. Sato, H. Schlagheck, H.-R. Schmidt, Y. Schutz, G. Shabratova, T.H. Shah, I. Sibiriak, T. Siemiarczuk, D. Silvermyr, B.C. Sinha, N. Slavine, K. Söderström, N. Solomey, S.P. Sørensen, P. Stankus, G. Stefanek, P. Steinberg, E. Stenlund, D. Stüken, M. Sumbera, T. Svensson, M.D. Trivedi, A. Tsvetkov, L. Tykarski, J. Urbahn, E.C. v.d. Pijll, N. v. Eijndhoven, G.J. v. Nieuwenhuizen, A. Vinogradov, Y.P. Viyogi, A. Vodopianov, S. Vörös, B. Wysłouch, K. Yagi, Y. Yokota, and G.R. Young
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Azimuth, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson, Angular correlation, Plane (geometry), Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Anisotropic flow, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: An event-by-event analysis of the azimuthal angular correlation with respect to the reaction plane has been carried out for K+ and pi(+) emission near mid-rapidity in 158 A . GeV Pb + Pb collisions. In semi-central collisions, K+ mesons are found to be preferentially emitted out of the reaction plane, while pi(+) mesons are emitted in the reaction plane. The results suggest that the kaon emission is influenced by in-medium potential effects in addition to collective flow effects. (C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 1999
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5. Freeze-Out Parameters in Central158AGeVP208b+PbCollisions

Author: M. M. Aggarwal, A. Agnihotri, Z. Ahammed, A. L. S. Angelis, V. Antonenko, V. Arefiev, V. Astakhov, V. Avdeitchikov, T. C. Awes, P. V. K. S. Baba, S. K. Badyal, A. Baldine, L. Barabach, C. Barlag, S. Bathe, B. Batiounia, T. Bernier, K. B. Bhalla, V. S. Bhatia, C. Blume, R. Bock, E.-M. Bohne, Z. K. Böröcz, D. Bucher, A. Buijs, H. Büsching, L. Carlen, V. Chalyshev, S. Chattopadhyay, R. Cherbatchev, T. Chujo, A. Claussen, A. C. Das, M. P. Decowski, H. Delagrange, V. Djordjadze, P. Donni, I. Doubovik, S. Dutt, M. R. Dutta Majumdar, K. El Chenawi, S. Eliseev, K. Enosawa, P. Foka, S. Fokin, V. Frolov, M. S. Ganti, S. Garpman, O. Gavrishchuk, F. J. M. Geurts, T. K. Ghosh, R. Glasow, S. K. Gupta, B. Guskov, H. Å. Gustafsson, H. H. Gutbrod, R. Higuchi, I. Hrivnacova, M. Ippolitov, H. Kalechofsky, R. Kamermans, K.-H. Kampert, K. Karadjev, K. Karpio, S. Kato, S. Kees, H. Kim, B. W. Kolb, I. Kosarev, I. Koutcheryaev, T. Krümpel, A. Kugler, P. Kulinich, M. Kurata, K. Kurita, N. Kuzmin, I. Langbein, A. Lebedev, Y. Y. Lee, H. Löhner, L. Luquin, D. P. Mahapatra, V. Manko, M. Martin, G. Martínez, A. Maximov, R. Mehdiyev, G. Mgebrichvili, Y. Miake, D. Mikhalev, Md. F. Mir, G. C. Mishra, Y. Miyamoto, D. Morrison, D. S. Mukhopadhyay, V. Myalkovski, H. Naef, B. K. Nandi, S. K. Nayak, T. K. Nayak, S. Neumaier, A. Nianine, V. Nikitine, S. Nikolaev, P. Nilsson, S. Nishimura, P. Nomokonov, J. Nystrand, F. E. Obenshain, A. Oskarsson, I. Otterlund, M. Pachr, A. Parfenov, S. Pavliouk, T. Peitzmann, V. Petracek, F. Plasil, W. Pinganaud, M. L. Purschke, B. Raeven, J. Rak, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, V. S. Ramamurthy, N. K. Rao, F. Retiere, K. Reygers, G. Roland, L. Rosselet, I. Roufanov, C. Roy, J. M. Rubio, H. Sako, S. S. Sambyal, R. Santo, S. Sato, H. Schlagheck, H.-R. Schmidt, Y. Schutz, G. Shabratova, T. H. Shah, I. Sibiriak, T. Siemiarczuk, D. Silvermyr, B. C. Sinha, N. Slavine, K. Söderström, N. Solomey, S. P. Sørensen, P. Stankus, G. Stefanek, P. Steinberg, E. Stenlund, D. Stüken, M. Sumbera, T. Svensson, M. D. Trivedi, A. Tsvetkov, L. Tykarski, J. Urbahn, E. C. v. d. Pijll, N. v. Eijndhoven, G. J. v. Nieuwenhuizen, A. Vinogradov, Y. P. Viyogi, A. Vodopianov, S. Vörös, B. Wysłouch, K. Yagi, Y. Yokota, and G. R. Young
Subjects: Nuclear reaction, Physics, Meson, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Elementary particle, Super Proton Synchrotron, Nuclear physics, Pion, Mass spectrum, Transverse mass, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Neutral pion production in central 158A GeV [sup 208]Pb+ [sup 208] Pb collisions has been studied in the WA98 experiment at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron. The [pi][sup 0] transverse mass spectrum has been analyzed in terms of a thermal model with hydrodynamic expansion. The high accuracy and large kinematic coverage of the measurement allow one to limit previously noted ambiguities in the extracted freeze-out parameters. The results are shown to be sensitive to the shape of the velocity distribution at freeze-out. [copyright] [ital 1999] [ital The American Physical Society ]
Published: 1999
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6. Direct photon production in high-energy heavy-ion collisions

Author: V. Manko, M.M. Aggarwal, A. Agnihotri, Z. Ahammed, A.L.S. Angelis, V. Antonenko, V. Arefiev, V. Astakhov, V. Avdeitchikov, T.C. Awes, P.V.K.S. Baba, S.K. Badyal, A. Baldine, L. Barabach, C. Barlag, S. Bathe, B. Batiounia, T. Bernier, K.B. Bhalla, V.S. Bhatia, C. Blume, R. Bock, E.-M. Bohne, Z. Böröcz, D. Bucher, A. Buijs, H. Büsching, L. Carlen, V. Chalyshev, S. Chattopadhyay, R. Cherbatchev, T. Chujo, A. Claussen, A.C. Das, M.P. Decowski, V. Djordjadze, P. Donni, I. Doubovik, S. Dutt, M.R. Dutta Majumdar, K. El Chenawi, S. Eliseev, K. Enosawa, P. Foka, S. Fokin, V. Frolov, M.S. Ganti, S. Garpman, O. Gavrishchuk, F.J.M. Geurts, T.K. Ghosh, R. Glasow, S.K. Gupta, B. Guskov, H.A Gustafsson, H.H. Gutbrod, R. Higuchi, I. Hrivnacova, M. Ippolitov, H. Kalechofsky, R. Kamermans, K.-H. Kampert, K. Karadjev, K. Karpio, S. Kato, S. Kees, H. Kim, B.W. Kolb, I. Kosarev, I. Koutcheryaev, T. Krümpel, A. Kugler, P. Kulinich, M. Kurata, K. Kurita, N. Kuzmin, I. Langbein, A. Lebedev, Y.Y. Lee, H. Löhner, L. Luquin, D.P. Mahapatra, M. Martin, A. Maximov, R. Mehdiyev, G. Mgebrichvili, Y. Miake, D. Mikhalev, Md.F. Mir, G.C. Mishra, Y. Miyamoto, D. Morrison, D.S. Mukhopadhyay, V. Myalkovski, H. Naef, B.K. Nandi, S.K. Nayak, T.K. Nayak, S. Neumaier, A. Nianine, V. Nikitine, S. Nikolaev, P. Nilsson, S. Nishimura, P. Nomokonov, J. Nystrand, F.E. Obenshain, A. Oskarsson, I. Otterlund, M. Pachr, A. Parfenov, S. Pavliouk, T. Peitzmann, V. Petracek, F. Plasil, W. Pinanaud, M.L. Purschke, B. Raeven, J. Rak, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, V.S. Ramamurthy, N.K. Rao, F. Retiere, K. Reygers, G. Roland, L. Rosselet, I. Roufanov, C. Roy, J.M. Rubio, H. Sako, S.S. Sambyal, R. Santo, S. Sato, H. Schlagheck, H.-R. Schmidt, G. Shabratova, T.H. Shah, I. Sibiriak, T. Siemiarczuk, D. Silvermyr, B.C. Sinha, N. Slavine, K. Söderström, N. Solomey, S.P. Sørensen, P. Stankus, G. Stefanek, P. Steinberg, E. Stenlund, D. Stüken, M. Sumbera, T. Svensson, M.D. Trivedi, A. Tsvetkov, L. Tykarski, J. Urbahn, E.C.v.d. Pijll, N.v. Eijndhoven, G.J.v. Nieuwenhuizen, A. Vinogradov, Y.P. Viyogi, A. Vodopianov, S. Vörös, B. Wyslouch, K. Yagi, Y. Yokota, and G.R. Young
Subjects: Massless particle, Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear reaction, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Strange matter, Photon, Hadron, Two-photon physics, Elementary particle, Atomic physics, Particle detector
Published: 1999
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7. Centrality Dependence of Neutral Pion Production in158AGeVP208b+P208bCollisions

Author: M. M. Aggarwal, A. Agnihotri, Z. Ahammed, A. L. S. Angelis, V. Antonenko, V. Arefiev, V. Astakhov, V. Avdeitchikov, T. C. Awes, P. V. K. S. Baba, S. K. Badyal, A. Baldine, L. Barabach, C. Barlag, S. Bathe, B. Batiounia, T. Bernier, K. B. Bhalla, V. S. Bhatia, C. Blume, R. Bock, E.-M. Bohne, Z. K. Böröcz, D. Bucher, A. Buijs, H. Büsching, L. Carlen, V. Chalyshev, S. Chattopadhyay, R. Cherbatchev, T. Chujo, A. Claussen, A. C. Das, M. P. Decowski, V. Djordjadze, P. Donni, I. Doubovik, M. R. Dutta Majumdar, K. El Chenawi, S. Eliseev, K. Enosawa, P. Foka, S. Fokin, V. Frolov, M. S. Ganti, S. Garpman, O. Gavrishchuk, F. J. M. Geurts, T. K. Ghosh, R. Glasow, S. K. Gupta, B. Guskov, H. A. Gustafsson, H. H. Gutbrod, R. Higuchi, I. Hrivnacova, M. Ippolitov, H. Kalechofsky, R. Kamermans, K.-H. Kampert, K. Karadjev, K. Karpio, S. Kato, S. Kees, H. Kim, B. W. Kolb, I. Kosarev, I. Koutcheryaev, T. Krümpel, A. Kugler, P. Kulinich, M. Kurata, K. Kurita, N. Kuzmin, I. Langbein, A. Lebedev, Y. Y. Lee, H. Löhner, L. Luquin, D. P. Mahapatra, V. Manko, M. Martin, A. Maximov, R. Mehdiyev, G. Mgebrichvili, Y. Miake, D. Mikhalev, G. C. Mishra, Y. Miyamoto, D. Morrison, D. S. Mukhopadhyay, V. Myalkovski, H. Naef, B. K. Nandi, S. K. Nayak, T. K. Nayak, S. Neumaier, A. Nianine, V. Nikitine, S. Nikolaev, P. Nilsson, S. Nishimura, P. Nomokonov, J. Nystrand, F. E. Obenshain, A. Oskarsson, I. Otterlund, M. Pachr, A. Parfenov, S. Pavliouk, T. Pietzmann, V. Patracek, W. Pinanaud, F. Plasil, M. L. Purschke, B. Raeven, J. Rak, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, V. S. Ramamurthy, N. K. Rao, F. Retiere, K. Reygers, G. Roland, L. Rosselet, I. Roufanov, C. Roy, J. M. Rubio, H. Sako, S. S. Sambyal, R. Santo, S. Sato, H. Schlagheck, H.-R. Schmidt, G. Shabratova, I. Sibiriak, T. Siemiarczuk, D. Silvermyr, B. C. Sinha, N. Slavine, K. Söderström, N. Solomey, S. P. Sørensen, P. Stankus, G. Stefanek, P. Steinberg, E. Stenlund, D. Stüken, M. Sumbera, T. Svensson, M. D. Trivedi, A. Tsvetkov, C. Twenhöfel, L. Tykarski, J. Urbahn, N. v. Eijndhoven, G. J. v. Nieuwenhuizen, A. Vinogradov, Y. P. Viyogi, A. Vodopianov, S. Vörös, B. Wysłouch, K. Yagi, Y. Yokota, and G. R. Young
Subjects: Nuclear reaction, Physics, Particle physics, Meson, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Elementary particle, Super Proton Synchrotron, Nuclear physics, Pion, Production (computer science), Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon
Abstract: The production of neutral pions in 158A GeV {sup 208}Pb+ {sup 208}Pb collisions has been studied in the WA98 experiment at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS). Transverse momentum spectra are studied for the range 0.3{le}m{sub T}{minus}m{sub 0}{le}4.0 GeV /c . The results for central collisions are compared to various models. The centrality dependence of the neutral pion spectral shape and yield is investigated. An invariance of the spectral shape and a simple scaling of the yield with the number of participating nucleons is observed for centralities with greater than about 30thinspthinspparticipating nucleons. This is most naturally explained by assuming an equilibrated system. {copyright} {ital 1998} {ital The American Physical Society }
Published: 1998
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8. Recent results on Pb+Pb collisions at 158 AGeV from the WA98 experiment at CERN

Author: B. Wyslouch, M.M. Aggarwal, A. Agnihotri, Z. Ahammed, A.L.S. Angelis, V. Antonenko, V. Arefiev, V. Astakhov, V. Avdeitchikov, T.C. Awes, P.V.K.S. Baba, S.K. Badyal, A. Baldine, L. Barabach, C. Barlag, S. Bathe, B. Batiounia, T. Bernier, K.B. Bhalla, V.S. Bhatia, C. Blume, R. Bock, E.-M. Bohne, D. Bucher, A. Buijs, E.-J. Buis, H. Büsching, L. Carlen, V. Chalyshev, S. Chattopadhyay, R. Cherbatchev, T. Chujo, A. Claussen, A.C. Das, M.P. Decowski, V. Djordjadze, P. Donni, I. Doubovik, M.R. Dutta Majumdar, K. El Chenawi, S. Eliseev, K. Enosawa, H. Feldmann, P. Foka, S. Fokin, V. Frolov, M.S. Ganti, S. Garpman, O. Gavrishchuk, F.J.M. Geurts, T.K. Ghosh, R. Glasow, S.K. Gupta, B. Guskov, H.A. Gustafsson, H.H. Gutbrod, R. Higuchi, I. Hrivnacova, M. Ippolitov, H. Kalechofsky, R. Kamermans, K.-H. Kampert, K. Karadjev, K. Karpio, S. Kato, S. Kees, H. Kim, B.W. Kolb, I. Kosarev, I. Koutcheryaev, A. Kugler, P. Kulinich, V. Kumar, M. Kurata, K. Kurita, N. Kuzmin, I. Langbein, A. Lebedev, Y.Y. Lee, H. Löhner, D.P. Mahapatra, V. Manko, M. Martin, A. Maximov, R. Mehdiyev, G. Mgebrichvili, Y. Miake, D. Mikhalev, G.C. Mishra, Y. Miyamoto, D. Morrison, D.S. Mukhopadhyay, V. Myalkovski, H. Naef, B.K. Nandi, S.K. Nayak, T.K. Nayak, S. Neumaier, A. Nianine, V. Nikitine, S. Nikolaev, P. Nilsson, S. Nishimura, P. Nomokov, J. Nystrand, F.E. Obenshain, A. Oskarsson, I. Otterlund, M. Pachr, A. Parfenov, S. Pavliouk, T. Peitzmann, V. Petracek, F. Plasil, M.L. Purschke, B. Raeven, J. Rak, S. Raniwala, V.S. Ramamurthy, N.K. Rao, F. Retiere, K. Reygers, G. Roland, L. Rosselet, I. Roufanov, J.M. Rubio, S.S. Sambyal, R. Santo, S. Sato, H. Schlagheck, H.-R. Schmidt, G. Shabratova, I. Sibiriak, T. Siemiarczuk, D. Silvermyr, B.C. Sinha, N. Slavine, K. Söderström, N. Solomey, S.P. Sørensen, P. Stankus, G. Stefanek, P. Steinberg, E. Stenlund, D. Stüken, M. Sumbera, T. Svensson, M.D. Trivedi, A. Tsvetkov, C. Twenhöfel, L. Tykarski, J. Urbahn, N.v. Eijndhoven, W.H.v. Heeringen, G.J.v. Nieuwenhuizen, A. Vinogradov, Y.P. Viyogi, A. Vodopianov, S. Vörös, M.A. Vos, K. Yagi, Y. Yokota, and G.R. Young
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, Large Hadron Collider, Spectrometer, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Hadron, Spectral line, Particle identification, Calorimeter, Nuclear physics, Nuclear Experiment, Neutral particle
Abstract: We present recent results obtained with the WA98 experiment at CERN SPS. The experiment consists of large acceptance hadron and photon spectrometers which allow to study many aspects of heavy ion collisions. We use event-by-event measurements of charged and neutral particle multiplicity to establish the limit on the prodution of Disoriented Chiral Condensates. We use the Plastic Ball detector together with a set of tracking chambers to study collective flow. The tracking chambers together with the excellent particle identification allow us to study the production of Δ ++ . The high resolution photon calorimeter array allows us to study inclusive photon and π 0 spectra and search for excess direct photons.
Published: 1998
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9. Collective flow in 158AGeV Pb+Pb collisions

Author: K. Söderström, A. Claussen, Evert Anders Stenlund, T. Siemiarczuk, B.N. Gus'kov, A. Agnihotri, Y. Yokota, I. Doubovik, A. C. Das, I. Koutcheryaev, F. E. Obenshain, P.V.K.S. Baba, H. Kalechofsky, H. Naef, Vladislav Manko, I. Roufanov, F. Retiere, E.J. Buis, A. Nianine, N. v. Eijndhoven, C. Blume, R. Mehdiyev, N. Solomey, Susumu Sato, P. Foka, B. Raeven, S. Vörös, V. S. Bhatia, S. Garpman, G.S. Shabratova, Agneta Oskarsson, O. P. Gavrishchuk, A. A. Tsvetkov, Bolek Wyslouch, A. Buijs, Joakim Nystrand, H. A. Gustafsson, S. Kees, Hr Schmidt, P. Kulinich, Nikolai V Slavine, V. Avdeitchikov, K.E. Chenawi, M. P. Decowski, Klaus Johannes Reygers, N.A. Kuzmin, D. Mikhalev, P. Donni, D. Bucher, Marcel Vos, Sudhir Raniwala, J. M. Rubio, Martin Purschke, H.H. Gutbrod, K. Kurita, S. K. Nayak, Michal Sumbera, C. Barlag, V. Djordjadze, Herbert Löhner, G. Stefanek, V. S. Ramamurthy, Paul Stankus, G. C. Mishra, Shunji Nishimura, V. Chalyshev, H. Schlagheck, S. Neumaier, Gunther Roland, I. Kosarev, T. K. Ghosh, D. S. Mukhopadhyay, Petr Nomokonov, H. Feldmann, L. Tykarski, A. Kugler, A.L.S. Angelis, S. P. Sorensen, Mikhail Ippolitov, I. Otterlund, W.H.v. Heeringen, F.J.M. Guerts, M. Pachr, K. Yagi, A. Baldine, R. Kamermans, T. Bernier, A. Parfenov, Madan M. Aggarwal, S. Bathe, R. Cherbatchev, A. Lebedev, Yasuo Miake, Vladimir Frolov, I. Sibiriak, R. Glasow, A.S. Vodopianov, Hyun-Chul Kim, D. P. Mahapatra, N. K. Rao, L. Rosselet, V. Petráček, Lars Carlén, V. Myalkovski, M. R. Dutta Majumdar, V. Astakhov, R. K. Bock, F. Plasil, A. Maximov, D. Stüken, I. Langbein, L. Barabach, H. Büsching, A. A. Vinogradov, Sergey Nikolaev, K. Karadjev, D. Bock, S. Eliseev, D. P. Morrison, Sergey Fokin, K. Enosawa, S. Pavliouk, G. Mgebrichvili, Tatsuya Chujo, Kh Kampert, S. Kato, Y. P. Viyogi, V.G. Antonenko, Zubayer Ahammed, V. Kumar, M. Kurata, R. Santo, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, M. S. Ganti, B. Batiounia, S. K. Badyal, MV Manzano Martin, M. D. Trivedi, B. W. Kolb, T. K. Nayak, K. B. Bhalla, Bikash Sinha, P. Steinberg, Ivana Hrivnacova, V. Arefiev, T. C. Awes, T. Peitzmann, Y. Miyamoto, Shiv K. Gupta, Krzysztof Karpio, Jan Rak, E.-M. Bohne, G. R. Young, C. Twenhöfel, Gerrit Jan van Nieuwenhuizen, R. Higuchi, Y.Y. Lee, V. Nikitine, T. Svensson, Sanjeev Singh Sambyal, Basanta Kumar Nandi, J. Urbahn, and Hiroyuki Sako
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Spectrometer, Nuclear Theory, Elliptic flow, Nuclear physics, Transverse plane, Angular distribution, Flow (mathematics), Transverse momentum, Rapidity, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Anisotropy
Abstract: Anisotropic transverse flow has been studied with a magnetic spectrometer at midrapidity and the Plastic Ball detector at target rapidity in the WA98 experiment. Our preliminary results show the existence of directed and elliptic flow in semi-central Pb+Pb collisions. The magnitude of the directed flow is found to be significantly smaller than those observed at the AGS energies.
Published: 1998
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10. Search for disoriented chiral condensates in 158 AGeV Pb+Pb collisions

Author: M.M Aggarwal, A Agnihotri, Z Ahammed, A.L.S Angelis, V Antonenko, V Arefiev, V Astakhov, V Avdeitchikov, T.C Awes, P.V.K.S Baba, S.K Badyal, A Baldine, L Barabach, C Barlag, S Bathe, B Batiounia, T Bernier, K.B Bhalla, V.S Bhatia, C Blume, R Bock, E.-M Bohne, D Bucher, A Buijs, E.-J Buis, H Büsching, L Carlen, V Chalyshev, S Chattopadhyay, R Cherbatchev, T Chujo, A Claussen, A.C Das, M.P Decowski, V Djordjadze, P Donni, I Doubovik, M.R Dutta Majumdar, K El Chenawi, S Eliseev, K Enosawa, P Foka, S Fokin, V Frolov, M.S Ganti, S Garpman, O Gavrishchuk, F.J.M Geurts, T.K Ghosh, R Glasow, S.K Gupta, B Guskov, H.A Gustafsson, H.H Gutbrod, R Higuchi, I Hrivnacova, M Ippolitov, H Kalechofsky, R Kamermans, K.-H Kampert, K Karadjev, K Karpio, S Kato, S Kees, H Kim, B.W Kolb, I Kosarev, I Koutcheryaev, A Kugler, P Kulinich, V Kumar, M Kurata, K Kurita, N Kuzmin, I Langbein, A Lebedev, Y.Y Lee, H Löhner, L Luquin, D.P Mahapatra, V Manko, M Martin, A Maximov, R Mehdiyev, G Mgebrichvili, Y Miake, D Mikhalev, G.C Mishra, Y Miyamoto, D Morrison, D.S Mukhopadhyay, V Myalkovski, H Naef, B.K Nandi, S.K Nayak, T.K Nayak, S Neumaier, A Nianine, V Nikitine, S Nikolaev, S Nishimura, P Nomokonov, J Nystrand, F.E Obenshain, A Oskarsson, I Otterlund, M Pachr, A Parfenov, S Pavliouk, T Peitzmann, V Petracek, F Plasil, M.L Purschke, B Raeven, J Rak, S Raniwala, V.S Ramamurthy, N.K Rao, F Retiere, K Reygers, G Roland, L Rosselet, I Roufanov, C Roy, J.M Rubio, H Sako, S.S Sambyal, R Santo, S Sato, H Schlagheck, H.-R Schmidt, G Shabratova, I Sibiriak, T Siemiarczuk, B.C Sinha, N Slavine, K Söderström, N Solomey, S.P Sørensen, P Stankus, G Stefanek, P Steinberg, E Stenlund, D Stüken, M Sumbera, T Svensson, M.D Trivedi, A Tsvetkov, C Twenhöfel, L Tykarski, J Urbahn, N v. Eijndhoven, W.H v. Heeringen, G.J v. Nieuwenhuizen, A Vinogradov, Y.P Viyogi, A Vodopianov, S Vörös, M.A Vos, B Wysłouch, K Yagi, Y Yokota, G.R Young, and Research unit Nuclear & Hadron Physics
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Chiral symmetry, Particle physics, SIMPLE (dark matter experiment), Phase transition, Large Hadron Collider, Photon, Hadron, Nuclear Theory, FOS: Physical sciences, Central region, QCD, High Energy Physics - Experiment, ENERGY, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Pion, CERN, PHASE-TRANSITION, Nuclear Experiment, DETECTOR, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The restoration of chiral symmetry and its subsequent breaking through a phase transition has been predicted to create regions of Disoriented Chiral Condensates (DCC). This phenomenon has been predicted to cause anomalous fluctuations in the relative production of charged and neutral pions in high-energy hadronic and nuclear collisions. The WA98 experiment has been used to measure charged and photon multiplicities in the central region of 158 AGeV Pb+Pb collisions at the CERN SPS. In a sample of 212646 events, no clear DCC signal can be distinguished. Using a simple DCC model, we have set a 90% C.L. upper limit on the maximum DCC production allowed by the data., 20 Pages, LaTeX, uses elsart.cls, 8 eps figures included, submitted to Physics Letters B
Published: 1998

11. Azimuthal anisotropy in S + Au reactions at 200 A GeV

Author: M.M. Aggarwal, A.L.S. Angelis, V. Antonenko, T.C. Awes, S.K. Badyal, C. Barlag, K.B. Bhalla, V.S. Bhatia, C. Blume, D. Bock, E.-M. Bohne, D. Bucher, A. Buijs, S. Chattopadhyay, A. Claussen, G. Clewing, A.C. Das, null Devanand, P. Dönni, E. Durieux, M.R. Dutta Majumdar, P. Foka, S. Fokin, M.S. Ganti, S. Garpman, F. Geurts, T.K. Ghosh, R. Glasow, S.K. Gupta, H.-Å. Gustafsson, H.H. Gutbrod, M. Hartig, Xiaochun He, G. Hölker, M. Ippolitov, M. Izycki, S. Kachroo, H. Kalechofsky, R. Kamermans, K.-H. Kampert, K. Karadjev, B.W. Kolb, I. Langbein, J. Langheinrich, A. Lebedev, H. Löhner, S. Loknathan, V. Manko, M. Martin, I.S. Mittra, S. Mookerjee, H. Naef, S.K. Nayak, T.K. Nayak, S. Nikolaev, J. Nystrand, F.E. Obenshain, A. Oskarsson, I. Otterlund, T. Peitzmann, F. Plasil, M. Purschke, S. Raniwala, N.K. Rao, L. Rosselet, B. Roters, J.M. Rubio, S. Saini, S. Sambyal, R. Santo, H.R. Schmidt, T. Siemiarczuk, R.H. Siemssen, B.C. Sinha, S. Slegt, K. Söderström, N. Solomey, S.P. Sorensen, G. Stefanek, P. Steinhaeuser, E. Stenlund, A. Ster, D. Stüken, M.D. Trivedi, C. Twenhoefel, N. Van Eijndhoven, W.H. Van Heeringen, A. Vinogradov, Y.P. Viyogi, S. Weber, G.R. Young, KVI - Center for Advanced Radiation Technology, Research unit Nuclear & Hadron Physics, Angelis, Aris, Donni, Paul, Durieux, Eric Marie Geoffroy, Foka, Panagiota, Kalechofsky, Hal, Martin, Michel, Naef, Hanspeter, Rosselet, Laurent, Rubio, Juan Miguel, and Solomey, Nickolas
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, biology, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, COLLECTIVE FLOW, Detector, Venus, ddc:500.2, HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS, biology.organism_classification, ENERGY, Azimuth, Nuclear physics, NUCLEUS COLLISIONS, Multiplicity (chemistry), Nuclear Experiment, Anisotropy, Fourier series, Event generator
Abstract: Azimuthal correlations of photons produced at mid-rapidity in 200 A GeV S + Au collisions have been studied using a preshower photon multiplicity detector in the WA93 experiment. The Fourier expansion method has been employed to estimate the event plane via the anisotropy of the event as a function of centrality. The event plane correlation technique has been used to determine the true event anisotropy, beyond the anisotropy which arises due to finite multiplicity. The VENUS event generator with rescattering and proper simulation of the detector response can explain only a portion of the observed anisotropy. The residual anisotropy is found to be of the order of 5% for semi-central collisions. This suggests that directed collective flow of the produced particles is present at SPS energies. (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.
Published: 1997
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12. First evidence of directed flow at 158 A GeV Pb+Pb collisions in WA98 experiment

Author: Mizuki Kurata, M. M. Aggarwal, A. Agnihotri, Z. Ahammed, A. L. S. Angelis, V. Antonenko, V. Arefiev, V. Astakhov, V. Avdeitchikov, T. C. Awes, P. V. K. S. Baba, S. K. Badyal, A. Baldine, L. Barabach, C. Barlag, S. Bathe, B. Batiounia, T. Bernier, K. B. Bhalla, V. S. Bhatia, C. Blume, D. Bock, R. Bock, E.-M. Bohne, D. Bucher, A. Buijs, E.-J. Buis, H. Büsching, L. Carlen, V. Chalyshev, S. Chattopadhyay, K. E. Chenawi, R. Cherbatchev, T. Chujo, A. Claussen, A. C. Das, M. P. Decowski, V. Djordjadze, P. Donni, I. Doubovik, M. R. Dutta Majumdar, S. Eliseev, K. Enosawa, H. Feldmann, P. Foka, S. Fokin, V. Frolov, M. S. Ganti, S. Garpman, O. Gavrishchuk, F. J. M. Geurts, T. K. Ghosh, R. Glasow, B. Guskov, H. A. Gustafsson, H. H. Gutbrod, R. Higuchi, I. Hrivnacova, M. Ippolitov, H. Kalechofsky, R. Kamermans, K.-H. Kampert, K. Karadjev, K. Karpio, S. Kato, S. Kees, H. Kim, B. W. Kolb, I. Kosarev, I. Koutcheryaev, A. Kugler, P. Kulinich, V. Kumar, K. Kurita, N. Kuzmin, I. Langbein, A. Lebedev, Y. Y. Lee, H. Löhner, D. P. Mahapatra, V. Manko, M. Martin, A. Maximov, R. Mehdiyev, G. Mgebrichvili, Y. Miake, D. Mikhalev, G. C. Mishra, Y. Miyamoto, D. Morrison, D. S. Mukhopadhyay, V. Myalkovski, H. Naef, B. K. Nandi, S. K. Nayak, T. K. Nayak, S. Neumaier, A. Nianine, V. Nikitine, S. Nikolaev, S. Nishimura, P. Nomokonov, J. Nystrand, F. E. Obenshain, A. Oskarsson, I. Otterlund, M. Pachr, A. Parfenov, S. Pavliouk, T. Peitzmann, V. Petracek, F. Plasil, M. L. Purschke, B. Raeven, J. Rak, S. Raniwala, V. S. Ramamurthy, N. K. Rao, F. Retiere, K. Reygers, G. Roland, L. Rosselet, I. Roufanov, J. M. Rubio, H. Sako, S. S. Sambyal, R. Santo, S. Sato, H. Schlagheck, H.-R. Schmidt, G. Shabratova, I. Sibiriak, T. Siemiarczuk, B. C. Sinha, N. Slavine, K. Söderström, N. Solomey, S. P. Sørensen, P. Stankus, G. Stefanek, P. Steinberg, E. Stenlund, D. Stüken, M. Sumbera, T. Svensson, M. D. Trivedi, A. Tsvetkov, C. Twenhöfel, L. Tykarski, J. Urbahn, N. v. Eijndhoven, W. H. v. Heeringen, G. J. v. Nieuwenhuizen, A. Vinogradov, Y. P. Viyogi, A. Vodopianov, S. Vörös, M. A. Vos, B. Wyslouch, K. Yagi, Y. Yokota, G. R. Young, and Research unit Nuclear & Hadron Physics
Subjects: Physics, Azimuth, Nuclear physics, Transverse plane, Azimuthal asymmetry, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Spectrometer, Proton, NUCLEAR COLLISIONS, Atomic physics, HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS, Nuclear Experiment, Spectral line
Abstract: The first evidence of directed flow at 158 A GeV Pb + Pb collisions is observed using the Plastic Ball detector in WA98 experiment. The azimuthal angle of the total transverse energy, Phi(o), is determined for each event using the observed protons in the Plastic Ball. A clear azimuthal asymmetry of fragments is observed with respect to Phi(o). The degree of azimuthal asymmetry is found to be largest in mid-central collisions, which is consistent with the picture of the collective flow.The p(t) spectra of particles measured in the mid-rapidity spectrometer has been studied in conjunction with the Plastic Ball, and different p(t) slopes with respect to Phi(o) for proton and pi(+) are observed.
Published: 1997

13. Limits on the Production of Direct Photons in 200AGeVS32+AuCollisions

Author: R. Albrecht, V. Antonenko, T. C. Awes, C. Barlag, F. Berger, M. Bloomer, C. Blume, D. Bock, R. Bock, E.-M. Bohne, D. Bucher, G. Claesson, A. Claussen, G. Clewing, R. Debbe, L. Dragon, Yu. Dubovik, A. Eklund, S. Fokin, A. Franz, S. Garpman, R. Glasow, H. Å. Gustafsson, H. H. Gutbrod, O. Hansen, G. Hölker, J. Idh, M. Ippolitov, P. Jacobs, K. H. Kampert, K. Karadjev, B. W. Kolb, A. Lebedev, H. Löhner, I. Lund, V. Manko, B. Moskowitz, S. Nikolaev, J. Nystrand, F. E. Obenshain, A. Oskarsson, I. Otterlund, T. Peitzmann, F. Plasil, A. M. Poskanzer, M. Purschke, H.-G. Ritter, B. Roters, S. Saini, R. Santo, H. Schlagheck, H. R. Schmidt, K. Söderström, S. P. Sørensen, P. W. Stankus, K. Steffens, P. Steinhaeuser, E. Stenlund, D. Stüken, A. Vinogradov, H. Wegner, and G. R. Young
Subjects: Systematic error, Physics, Nuclear physics, Particle physics, Photon, General Physics and Astronomy, Sigma, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Statistical error, Nuclear Experiment, Photon yield
Abstract: A search for the production of direct photons in S + An collisions at 200A GeV has been carried out in the CERN-WA80 experiment. For central collisions the measured photon excess at each pr, averaged over the range 0.5 less than or equal to p(T) less than or equal to less than or equal to 2.5 GeV/c, corresponded to 5.0% of the total inclusive photon yield with a statistical error of sigma(stat) = 0.8% and a systematic error of sigma(syst) = 5.8%. Upper limits on the invariant yield for direct photon production at the 90% C.L. are presented. Possible implications for the dynamics of high-energy heavy-ion collisions are discussed.
Published: 1996
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14. Two-proton correlations in the target fragmentation region of nuclear collisions at 200A GeV

Author: [No Value] Otterlund, Kh Kampert, Am Poskanzer, L. Dragon, R. Glasow, R. Santo, D. Bock, H.H. Gutbrod, R. Bock, E.-M. Bohne, C. Blume, J. Idh, A. Eklund, G Holker, B Roters, S. Saini, P Steinhaeuser, [No Value] Lund, A. Claussen, G. R. Young, K. Steffens, D. Bucher, F. Berger, Ma Bloomer, Herbert Löhner, G. Clewing, M. Purschke, S. P. Sorensen, C. Barlag, S. Garpman, Peter Martin Jacobs, F. Plasil, E. Stenlund, Agneta Oskarsson, T. C. Awes, T. Peitzmann, D. Stüken, Hr Schmidt, B. W. Kolb, and F. E. Obenshain
Subjects: Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Proton, Nuclear Theory, Elementary particle, Radius, Particle acceleration, Nuclear physics, medicine.anatomical_structure, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), medicine, Polar, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous), Nucleus
Abstract: Correlations between protons are studied in the target fragmentation region of reactions of protons and16O with C, Cu, Ag, Au and of32S with Al and Au at 200A GeV. The emitted protons were measured with the Plastic Ball detector in the WA80 experiment at the CERN SPS. The comparison of the correlation function with calculations, assuming a spherical, gaussian shaped source with a lifetime τ=0 fm/c, allows the extraction of radius parameters. The values are very close to those expected from the geometry of the target nuclei and increase with the target mass as αATarget1/3. Even in proton induced reactions the whole target nucleus is involved. The dependence of the radii on centrality, polar angleθlab, and energy, and their relation to measured proton yields are presented.
Published: 1995
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15. Emission of slow singly charged fragments in relativistic 16O-nucleus interactions

Author: C. Baktash, Hr Schmidt, D. Stüken, L. Dragon, A. M. Poskanzer, F. Plasil, R. Albrecht, B. W. Kolb, R. K. Bock, Kh Kampert, T. Peitzmann, P. Beckmann, A. Franz, R. Santo, G. Clewing, Ma Bloomer, J. Idh, G. Claesson, Anders Nils Erik Oskarsson, Joakim Nystrand, Herbert Löhner, S. P. Sorensen, F. Berger, D. Bock, B. Roters, I. Lund, R. Glasow, I. Otterlund, G Holker, Martin Purschke, T. C. Awes, K. Steffens, F. E. Obenshain, G. R. Young, S. Saini, R. L. Ferguson, S. Garpman, H. A. Gustafsson, K. Söderstöm, Peter Martin Jacobs, H. G. Ritter, P. Steinhaeuser, Evert Anders Stenlund, H.H. Gutbrod, and A. Eklund
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Nuclear Theory, TRANSVERSE ENERGY, HEAVY-ION INTERACTIONS, Nuclear interaction, WA80, Angular distribution, medicine.anatomical_structure, PROTONS, medicine, Atomic physics, Multiplicity (chemistry), Nuclear Experiment, Nucleus, TARGET FRAGMENTATION, EMULSION, Multiplicity distribution, 200 GEV/NUCLEON
Abstract: Multiplicity distributions of slow singly charged target fragments from O-16 induced reactions on C, Cu, Ag and Au are studied at 60 and 200 A GeV. The distributions from the two energies are essentially the same. Energy and angular distributions for slow protons are revealing the important role of cascading and rescattering in the spectator matter. The target dependence of the multiplicity of slow fragments exceeds A(T)2/3 for the heaviest targets.
Published: 1993
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16. Production of slow singly charged fragments in 200 GeV/c hadron nucleus interactions

Author: Hr Schmidt, D. Bock, C. Baktash, A. M. Poskanzer, F. Berger, R. Albrecht, D. Stüken, H.H. Gutbrod, T. C. Awes, T. Peitzmann, B. Roters, I. Lund, Karl-Heinz Kampert, A. Eklund, Felix E. Obenshain, B. W. Kolb, Evert Anders Stenlund, G. Clewing, G. R. Young, I. Otterlund, K. Steffens, S. P. Sørensen, H. G. Ritter, J. Idh, S. Saini, P. Steinhaeuser, R. K. Bock, Herbert Löhner, F. Plasil, S. Garpman, Ma Bloomer, H. A. Gustafsson, R. Glasow, G. Claesson, M. Purschke, L. Dragon, Peter Martin Jacobs, G Holker, A. Franz, Anders Nils Erik Oskarsson, R. L. Ferguson, P. Beckmann, R. Santo, and KVI - Center for Advanced Radiation Technology
Subjects: Physics, COLLISIONS, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Proton, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Elementary particle, Nuclear physics, NUMBER, WA80, medicine.anatomical_structure, Pion, Cascade, PROTONS, medicine, SPECTROMETER, Rapidity, Multiplicity (chemistry), Nuclear Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous), Nucleus
Abstract: Measurements of, slow, singly charged fragments in the target rapidity region have been performed for proton and pion induced reactions with various nuclei at 200 GeV/c. Multiplicity, angular and energy distributions are examined and used to study the effects of rescattering in the nuclear medium. Data are compared to a ''geometric cascade model' and to simulations with the VENUS 3.11 and the FRITIOF 1.7 Monte Carlo codes.
Published: 1993
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17. Photon and neutral meson data from the collision of 200 A · GeV sulphur ions with gold targets

Author: R. Albrecht, Vladislav Manko, T. Peitzmann, Mikhail Ippolitov, D. Stüken, K. Steffens, I. Lundf, Kh Kampert, J. Idh, A. A. Vinogradov, T. C. Awes, Hr Schmidt, H. Wegener, O. Hansen, S. P. Sorensen, I. Otterlund, Agneta Oskarsson, R. Glasow, G. R. Young, A. Franz, A.L. Lebedev, G. Claesson, S. Saini, S. Garpman, R. R. Debbe, G Holker, L. Dragon, A. M. Poskanzer, B. Moskowitz, H. A. Gustafsson, B. W. Kolb, H. G. Ritter, F. Berger, Herbert Löhner, E. Stenlund, Peter Martin Jacobs, D. Bock, P. Steinhaeuser, G. Clewing, Ma Bloomer, R. L. Ferguson, M. Purschke, B. Roters, K. Karadjev, Sergey Fokin, H.H. Gutbrod, A. Eklund, Felix E. Obenshain, R. K. Bock, F. Plasil, R. Santo, and P. Beckmann
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, Spectrometer, Meson, Collision, Spectral line, Ion, Nuclear physics, Lead glass, visual_art, visual_art.visual_art_medium, Invariant mass, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Using a 3790 module lead glass photon spectrometer π° and η mesons have been measured in 200 A · GeV S + Au collisions by invariant mass reconstruction. Centrality selected transverse momentum π° spectra have been obtained for 0.5 ≤ pT ≤ 4.0 GeV/c displaying a much flatter slope for central compared to peripheral data. The problems of extracting single photon to π° yields from the data are discussed and the total error of their determination is given for present and future experiments. It is concluded that an accuracy of about 7 % can be obtained in the γπ° ratio.
Published: 1993
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18. Target fragmentation in proton and heavy-ion induced reactions at high energies

Author: I. Lund, F. Berger, Ma Bloomer, S. Garpman, M. Purschke, L. Dragon, C. Blume, J. Idh, H. A. Gustafsson, Anders Nils Erik Oskarsson, G. Clewing, Evert Anders Stenlund, Peter Martin Jacobs, S. P. Sorensen, A. Franz, B. Roters, G. R. Young, A. M. Poskanzer, K. Steffens, H.H. Gutbrod, R. Albrecht, R. K. Bock, R. L. Ferguson, I. Otterlund, A. Eklund, Felix E. Obenshain, R. Santo, P. Beckmann, D. Bock, R. Glasow, G Holker, S. Saini, G. Claesson, T. C. Awes, Herbert Löhner, Karl-Heinz Kampert, F. Plasil, H. G. Ritter, P. Steinhaeuser, B. W. Kolb, Hr Schmidt, T. Peitzmann, and D. Stüken
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Proton, Nuclear Theory, Nuclear physics, Interferometry, medicine.anatomical_structure, Pion, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), Pseudorapidity, Excited state, medicine, Heavy ion, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleus
Abstract: Results on pseudorapidity distributions, azimuthal correlations, and on two particle interferometry for identified protons and pions measured in the target fragmentation region of high energy proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions are presented. Full participation of the whole target nucleus is observed even for 200 GeV p + Au collisions. Incorporation of strong rescattering phenomena into string models, including pion absorption effects in excited target matter, provides a good description of most experimental data.
Published: 1993
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19. Multiplicity and pseudorapidity distributions of charged particles from32S induced heavy ion interactions at 200A GeV

Author: F. E. Obenshain, G. R. Young, P. Beckmann, R. Santo, [No Value] Lund, L. Dragon, Evert Anders Stenlund, S. Garpman, Ml Purschke, R. Albrecht, T. Peitzmann, H. A. Gustafsson, Hr Schmidt, B. Roters, R. K. Bock, H.H. Gutbrod, H. G. Ritter, Peter Martin Jacobs, R. Glasow, G. Claesson, C. Baktash, Anders Nils Erik Oskarsson, A. Eklund, F. Plasil, R. L. Ferguson, J. Idh, S. Saini, G Holker, A. Franz, Ma Bloomer, D. Stüken, Herbert Löhner, G. Clewing, Kh Kampert, T. C. Awes, B. W. Kolb, K. Steffens, P Steinhaeuser, [No Value] Otterlund, Am Poskanzer, F. Berger, D. Bock, and S. P. Sorensen
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Charged particle, Nuclear physics, Transverse plane, Pseudorapidity, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Heavy ion, Rapidity, Multiplicity (chemistry), Nuclear Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Multiplicity and pseudorapidity distributions have been measured for32S+Al, Cu, Ag and Au at 200A GeV. The widths of the pseudorapidity distributions increase from central to peripheral collisions. The main contribution is assumed to come from the increasing fraction of charged particles stemming from the fragmentation of the target for peripheral collisions as compared to central collisions. On the average 170–180 charged particles per unit of pseudorapidity are attained for the most central32S+Au events at the maximum of the distribution. The target dependence of the yield of charged particles for central collisions is investigated. In the target rapidity region the yield is directly proportional to the target mass. The transverse energy per charged particle has been studied as a function of centrality and pseudorapidity. The experimental results are compared to the results from the Monte-Carlo model VENUS 3.11 which includes rescattering among secondaries. A comparison between different centrality triggers is made.
Published: 1992
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20. Intermittency in 200 GeV/nucleon S+S collisions

Author: P. Steinhauser, S. Garpman, S. P. Sorensen, H. A. Gustafsson, P. Jacobs, A. Twyhues, R. Bock, H. G. Ritter, T. C. Awes, S. Fokin, B. W. Kolb, A. Franz, R. Santo, R. L. Ferguson, B. Moskowitz, M Ippolitov, [No Value] Otterlund, D. Stüken, K. Karadjev, Am Poskanzer, L. Dragon, R. Albrecht, F. Plasil, K. Steffens, G. Clewing, F. Berger, B. Roters, J. Idh, O. Hansen, Herbert Löhner, Hr Schmidt, Alexander Vinogradov, S. Saini, G. R. Young, R. Glasow, G. Claesson, M. Hartig, Kh Kampert, P. Beckmann, [No Value] Lund, D. Bock, Evert Anders Stenlund, A. Eklund, Ma Bloomer, H.H. Gutbrod, M. Purschke, R. Debbe, A.L. Lebedev, G Holker, T. Peitzmann, K. Söderström, [No Value] Manko, F. E. Obenshain, and Anders Nils Erik Oskarsson
Subjects: Nuclear reaction, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Hadron, Elementary particle, law.invention, Nuclear physics, law, Intermittency, Phase space, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, Event generator
Abstract: We have studied one and two-dimensional intermittency in S+S collisions at 200 GeV/nucleon in a high statistics electronic measurement at the CERN SPS using pad-readout streamer tubes. We observe no intermittency signal beyond that produced by folding the Fritiof event generator with a detailed model of our detector. Even though the observed signal contains significant distortions due to experimental effects, we show that we are sensitive to intermittency in the collision.
Published: 1992
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21. Bose-einstein correlations in the target fragmentation region in 200A GeV16O+nucleus collisions

Author: B. Roters, Herbert Löhner, Kh Kampert, P. Steinhauser, A. Franz, L. Dragon, P. Beckmann, R. Santo, Per Kristiansson, J. Idh, S. Garpman, I. Lund, E. Stenlund, T. Peitzmann, D. Stüken, H. A. Gustafsson, S. Saini, Ma Bloomer, R. Albrecht, F. Plasil, Agneta Oskarsson, D. Bock, F. Berger, G. Clewing, Peter Martin Jacobs, M. Purschke, R. Schmidt, R. K. Bock, R. Glasow, G. Claesson, M. L. Tincknell, A. Twyhues, M. Hartig, G. R. Young, H.H. Gutbrod, Stefan Persson, B. W. Kolb, H. G. Ritter, S. P. Sørensen, A. Eklund, Felix E. Obenshain, Hr Schmidt, G Holker, R. L. Ferguson, K. Steffens, I. Otterlund, T. C. Awes, and A. M. Poskanzer
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear reaction, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Elementary particle, Bose–Einstein correlations, Radius, Nuclear physics, symbols.namesake, Pion, Pair production, Bose–Einstein statistics, symbols, Nuclear Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous)
Abstract: Correlations between positive pions are investigated in the target fragmentation region of 200A GeV16O+nucleus collisions. The pions are measured with the Plastic Ball detector in the WA80 experiment at the CERN SPS. The target mass dependence of the radii and the correlation strength extracted by interferometry is studied. A new approach to the fit of the correlation function is introduced. The correlation strength and both invariant and transverse radii increase with decreasing target mass. The transverse radius for16O+C reactions appears to be much larger than the geometrical radius of the nuclei involved. For the Au target only a small fraction of the measured pions contributes to the apparent correlation. Hints for a much larger second component in16O+Au reactions are observed. Rescattering phenomena may provide a clue to understand these phenomena.
Published: 1992
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22. Search for direct photons in heavy-ion collisions

Author: A. Franz, J. Idh, A. M. Poskanzer, R. Bock, T. C. Awes, D. Bock, D. Stüken, I. Lund, M. L. Tincknell, I. Otterlund, S. P. Sørensen, R. Albrecht, P. Beckmann, S. Garpman, F. Berger, G. Hölker, R. Santo, B. W. Kolb, H. G. Ritter, G. Claesson, K. H. Kampert, K. Steffens, E. Stenlund, Hr Schmidt, A. Ekiund, A. Oskarsson, G. Clewing, Herbert Löhner, S. Saini, R. Glasow, T. Peitzmann, P. Jacobs, M. Purschke, F. Plasil, H.H. Gutbrod, Felix E. Obenshain, G. R. Young, R. L. Ferguson, H. A. Gustafsson, and L. Dragon
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, Spectrometer, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Monte Carlo method, Spectral line, Nuclear physics, Pion, Pseudorapidity, Quark–gluon plasma, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: A search for direct photon production has been performed using p and 16O projectiles at 60 and 200 A-GeV interacting with a C and a Au target. Photon and π0 spectra have been measured in the pseudorapidity range 1.5 ⩽ η ⩽ 2.1 for the transverse momentum region 0.4 GeV/c ⩽ PT ⩽ 3 GeV/c with the lead-glass spectrometer SAPHIR. An upper limit of 15 % at the 90 % CL for the direct photon signal relative to the neutral pion production is obtained from the measured photon spectra and the Monte Carlo simulations of the hadronic background based on reconstructed π0 and η spectra. Consequences for a possible phase transition to a quark-gluon plasma (QGP) are discussed.
Published: 1991
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23. Wa80 multiplicity results at 200 A GeV

Author: Kh Kampert, Agneta Oskarsson, T. C. Awes, D. Stüken, C. Baktash, R. Glasow, R. L. Ferguson, Stefan Persson, I. Otterlund, J. Idh, Hr Schmidt, F. Plasil, K. Steffens, I. Y. Lee, S. Garpman, A. Franz, G. Clewing, A. M. Poskanzer, H. A. Gustafsson, E. Stenlund, G. R. Young, I. Lund, F. Berger, Peter Martin Jacobs, M. L. Tincknell, S. P. Sorensen, S. Saini, H. G. Ritter, R. Albrecht, B. W. Kolb, H.H. Gutbrod, A. Eklund, M. Purschke, P. Beckmann, R. Santo, L. Dragon, Herbert Löhner, T. Siemiarczuk, F. E. Obenshain, R. K. Bock, G. Claesson, T. Peitzmann, and Per Kristiansson
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Low energy, Large Hadron Collider, Multiplicity results, Pseudorapidity, Detector, Multiplicity (chemistry)
Abstract: Multiplicity results are presented from the WA80 setup at CERN. Pseudorapidity, η, and multiplicity distributions from 32 S induced reactions in the interval −1.7〈η〈4.0 are shown. The role of low energy protons in p + A interactions is investigated using the Plastic Ball detector covering −1.7〈η〈1.0 and the Midrapidity Calorimeter (MIRAC) in the interval 2.4〈η〈5.5.
Published: 1991
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24. Bose-Einstein correlations in the target fragmentation region of 200 A GEV 16O + nucleus collisions

Author: F. Berger, S. Garpman, H. A. Gustafsson, Peter Martin Jacobs, A. Twyhues, T. C. Awes, M. L. Tincknell, K. Steffens, R. L. Ferguson, I. Otterlund, L. Dragon, H.H. Gutbrod, G. R. Young, Per Kristiansson, T. Peitzmann, E. Stenlund, P. Beckmann, R. Santo, A. Eklund, A. Franz, J. Idh, D. Bock, Felix E. Obenshain, M. Hartig, H. G. Ritter, I. Lund, R. Albrecht, B. Roters, A. M. Poskanzer, Agneta Oskarsson, Kh Kampert, S. P. Sørensen, Herbert Löhner, Ma Bloomer, M. Purschke, R. Schmidt, R. Glasow, G. Claesson, Stefan Persson, G Holker, R. K. Bock, G. Clewing, P. Steinhauser, S. Saini, B. W. Kolb, D. Stüken, Hr Schmidt, and F. Plasil
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Nuclear Theory, Elementary particle, Bose–Einstein correlations, Radius, Particle acceleration, Nuclear physics, Transverse plane, medicine.anatomical_structure, Pion, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), medicine, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleus
Abstract: Correlations between positive pions are investigated in the target fragmentation region of 200A GeV16O+nucleus collisions. The pions are measured with the Plastic Ball detector in the WA80 experiment at the CERN SPS. The target mass dependence of the radii and the correlation strength extracted by interferometry is studied. A new approach to the fit of the correlation function is introduced. The correlation strength and both invariant and transverse radii increase with decreasing target mass. The transverse radius for16O+C reactions appears to be much larger than the geometrical radius of the nuclei involved. For the Au target only a small fraction of the measured pions contributes to the apparent correlation. Hints for a much larger second component in16O+Au reactions are observed. Rescattering phenomena may provide a clue to understand these phenomena.
Published: 1991
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25. Nucleus-nucleus collisions at 60 to 200 GeV/nucleon: Results from the WA80 experiment at CERN

Author: C. Baktash, K. Steffens, I. Lund, F. Berger, H.H. Gutbrod, Kh Kampert, F. Plasil, L. Dragon, R. K. Bock, A. Eklund, I. Otterlund, T. Siemiarczuk, F.E. Obenshain, A. Franz, Agneta Oskarsson, S.P. Sorensen, G.R. Young, R. Glasow, J. Idh, Herbert Löhner, P. Beckmann, R. Santo, Stefan Persson, R.L. Ferguson, G. Clewing, B. W. Kolb, A. M. Poskanzer, Hr Schmidt, G. Claesson, M. Purschke, P. Kristiansson, M. L. Tincknell, T. Peitzmann, T.C. Awes, H. G. Ritter, D. Stüken, R. Albrecht, S. Garpman, H. A. Gustafsson, Peter Martin Jacobs, S. Saini, E. Stenlund, and I.Y. Lee
Subjects: Nuclear reaction, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, Large Hadron Collider, Meson, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Elementary particle, Nuclear physics, Pion, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon
Abstract: Results from 16 O- and 32 S-induced reactions obtained by the WA80 collaboration at the CERN SPS are presented with reference to global event characteristics such as collision geometry, the degree of nuclear stopping, and the energy density attained. Transverse momentum spectra of neutral pions and of direct photons are also presented. At an accuracy within 15% limits, all observed photons are accounted for by known hadronic decays.
Published: 1990
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26. Global and Collective Phenomena Observed in Nuclear Collisions at Ultrarelativistic Energies

Author: H. H. Gutbrod, R. L. Ferguson, G. Clewing, Per Kristiansson, P. Beckmann, R. Bock, R. Santo, D. Stüken, B. W. Kolb, M. Tinknell, T. C. Awes, I. Otterlund, A. Eklund, S. P. Sorensen, E. Stenlund, R. Glasow, S. Garpman, I. Lund, R. Albrecht, Stefan Persson, Kh Kampert, Agneta Oskarsson, C. Baktash, H. A. Gustafsson, A. M. Poskanzer, K. Steffens, Peter Martin Jacobs, I. Y. Lee, L. Dragon, H. R. Schmidt, J. Idh, F. Berger, H. G. Ritter, Herbert Löhner, G. R. Young, M. Purschke, A. Franz, F. Plasil, T. Peitzmann, T. Siemiarczuk, F. E. Obenshain, G. Claesson, and S. Saini
Subjects: Physics, Photon, Projectile, Nuclear Theory, Condensed Matter Physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Spectral line, Nuclear physics, Transverse plane, Lead glass, Pion, visual_art, Pseudorapidity, visual_art.visual_art_medium, Entropy (information theory), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Mathematical Physics
Abstract: Results are presented from 60 and 200 A GeV p, 16O and 32S projectiles with C, Cu, Ag and Au nuclei. Energy spectra at zero degrees and transverse energy distributions in the pseudorapidity interval 2.4 to 5.5 are shown. Transverse momentum distributions of inclusive photons and neutral pions at midrapidity measured with a lead glass array are also presented. For all target projectile combinations an increase in average pT is observed for small entropy values, which is deduced from the central multiplicity density. Different from proton induced reactions, 200 A GeV 16O + Au data show a plateau like region at large values of entropy density characteristic for a mixed phase.
Published: 1990
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27. Localized charged-neutral fluctuations in 158A GeVPb plus Pb collisions

Author: P. Kulinich, Nikolai V Slavine, V. S. Ramamurthy, Mikhail Ippolitov, Madan M. Aggarwal, I. Hrivnacova, R. Cherbatchev, Zubayer Ahammed, C. Blume, S. Garpman, M. Kurata, S. K. Badyal, A.S. Vodopianov, I. G. Sibiriak, S. Neumaier, B. Guskov, K. Söderström, Bikash Sinha, O. P. Gavrishchuk, G. Stefanek, M. Pachr, T. Bernier, B. W. Kolb, K. B. Bhalla, T. Peitzmann, M. J. Mora, G.S. Shabratova, S. P. Sorensen, R. Kamermans, E. C. v. d. Pijll, Joakim Nystrand, T. C. Awes, V. Arefiev, Agneta Oskarsson, Shunji Nishimura, K. El Chenawi, Peter M. Nilsson, M. D. Trivedi, H. Schlagheck, A. A. Vinogradov, Y. Miyamoto, S. Pavliouk, D. P. Morrison, W. Pinganaud, Gerrit Jan van Nieuwenhuizen, M. L. Purschke, Shiv K. Gupta, I. Koutcheryaev, C. Klein-Bösing, E. Stenlund, Klaus Johannes Reygers, Tatsuya Chujo, A.L.S. Angelis, F. E. Obenshain, Teodor Siemiarczuk, P.V.K.S. Baba, V. Petracek, D. Bucher, I. Roufanov, M. R. Dutta Majumdar, V. Astakhov, V. Djordjadze, B. Batiounia, M. P. Decowski, S. Bathe, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, D. P. Mahapatra, I. Doubovik, A. C. Das, T. H. Shah, K. Karadjev, P. Donni, M. S. Ganti, Sergey Fokin, S. Vörös, A. Maximov, Vladislav Manko, Lars Carlén, D. Stüken, Y. Yokota, I. Langbein, H. R. Schmidt, U. v. Poblotzki, Sanjeev Singh Sambyal, A. A. Tsvetkov, A. Claussen, Bolek Wyslouch, Kh Kampert, Sergey Nikolaev, S. Eliseev, R. Bock, A. Buijs, Krzysztof Karpio, F. J M Geurts, Y.Y. Lee, Y. P. Viyogi, V. Nikitine, P. Foka, S. K. Nayak, S. Dutt, Jan Rak, V.G. Antonenko, H. H. Gutbrod, K. Enosawa, T. Svensson, I. Otterlund, Yasuo Miake, S. Kato, H. Delagrange, A. K. Dubey, T. K. Ghosh, K. Kurita, N. v. Eijndhoven, G. C. Mishra, R. Higuchi, C. Barlag, V. Chalyshev, J. Urbahn, Y. Schutz, Z.K. Böröcz, Susumu Sato, S. Kees, V. Avdeitchikov, E.-M. Bohne, L. Luquin, S. Knoche, F. Retiere, Bedangadas Mohanty, R. Glasow, P. Steinberg, A.L. Lebedev, G. R. Young, K. Yagi, N.A. Kuzmin, H. A. Gustafsson, Hiroyuki Sako, I. Kosarev, Michal Sumbera, L. Tykarski, G. Martínez, T. Krümpel, A. Agnihotri, A. Kugler, N. Solomey, G. Sood, R. Santo, T. K. Nayak, L. Rosselet, MV Manzano Martin, H. Kalechofsky, Md. F. Mir, H. Naef, A. Nianine, V. S. Bhatia, D. S. Mukhopadhyay, Gunther Roland, Petr Nomokonov, Rashmi Raniwala, C. Roy, P. W. Stankus, Herbert Löhner, N. K. Rao, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, F. Plasil, H. Büsching, B. K. Nandi, G. Mgebrichvili, Sudhir Raniwala, J. M. Rubio, and Research unit Nuclear & Hadron Physics
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, DOMAINS, FOS: Physical sciences, Multiplicity (mathematics), Elementary particle, HADRONIC-INTERACTIONS, QCD, Charged particle, WA98 EXPERIMENT, Massless particle, Nuclear physics, Phase space, SEARCH, DISORIENTED CHIRAL CONDENSATE, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, HIGH-ENERGY COLLISIONS, PB+PB COLLISIONS, DETECTOR, Nuclear Physics, Boson
Abstract: First results on the measurement of localized fluctuations in the multiplicity of charged particles and photons produced in central 158 A GeV Pb+Pb collisions are presented. The charged versus neutral correlations in common phase space regions of varying azimuthal size are analyzed by two different methods. The measured results are compared to those from simulations and to those from different types of mixed events. The comparison indicates the presence of non-statistical fluctuations in both charged particle and photon multiplicities in limited azimuthal regions. However, no correlated charge-neutral fluctuations are observed., Comment: 5 pages, 3 postscript figures
Published: 2001

28. Multiplicity Distributions and Charged-neutral Fluctuations

Author: V. Frolov, I. Koutcheryaev, Christoph Blume, Shunji Nishimura, T. C. Awes, O. Gavrishchuk, Yasuo Miake, G. J V Nieusvenhuizen, Bikash Sinha, B. Wyslouch, G. Stefanek, P. V K S Baba, G. R. Young, I. Hrivnacova, Bedangadas Mohanty, Mikhail Ippolitov, Rashmi Raniwala, H. Kim, C. Twenhöfel, R. Glasow, Madan M. Aggarwal, V. S. Ramamurthy, D. P. Mahapatra, S. Eliseev, I. Kosarev, Herbert Löhner, A. Vodopianov, A. Buijs, A.L.S. Angelis, E. J. Buis, B. Raeven, R. K. Bock, Nikolai V Slavine, S. Neumaier, L. Carlen, Klaus Johannes Reygers, A. Kugler, G. Shabratova, S. K. Badyal, Evert Stenlund, Y.Y. Lee, T. Peitzmann, Susumu Sato, P. Steinberg, T. Siemiarczuk, I. Doubovik, F. J M Geurts, Marcel Vos, N. V. Eijndhoven, H. Schlagheck, Y. P. Viyogi, D. S. Mukhopadhyay, A. Agnihotri, S. Bathe, D. Morrison, K. Karadjev, V. Djordjadze, K. Söderström, T. K. Ghosh, J. Nystrand, M. Sumbera, S. S. Sambyal, V. Astakhov, B. K. Nandi, W. H V Heeringen, N. Solomey, S. P. Sørensen, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, H. Feldmann, M. S. Ganti, E.-M. Bohne, M. R. Dutta Majumdar, K. Karpio, Sudhir Raniwala, L. Tykarski, J. M. Rubio, R. Higuchi, S. Garpman, N. K. Rao, F. E. Obenshain, S. Kees, L. Barabach, V. Avdeitchikov, K. E. Chenawi, M. Pachr, A. Lebedev, H. Büsching, V. Chalyshev, Y. Miyamoto, Kh Kampert, K. Kurita, T. K. Nayak, J. Urbahn, MV Manzano Martin, A. C. Das, Martin Purschke, Shiv K. Gupta, S. Pavliouk, A. Maximov, A. Baldine, Vladislav Manko, H. H. Gutbrod, S. K. Nayak, C. Barlag, V. Petracek, P. Kulinich, G. Mgebrichvili, D. Mikhalev, A. A. Vinogradov, I. Sibiriak, L. Rosselet, Y. Yokota, A. Tsvetkov, A. Parfenov, N. Kuzmin, G. Roland, V. Arefiev, V.G. Antonenko, S. Fokin, S. Vörös, A. Claussen, P. Stankus, R. Mehdiyev, J. Rak, H. A. Gustafsson, Zubayer Ahammed, Tatsuya Chujo, V. Kumar, M. Kurata, F. Retiere, D. Bucher, M. D. Trivedi, B. W. Kolb, P. Foka, T. Bernier, Hr Schmidt, K. Yagi, P. Donni, I. Otterlund, V. Nikitine, A. Oskarsson, H. Kalechofsky, M. P. Decowski, H. Naef, A. Nianine, R. Kamermans, A. K. Dubey, T. Svensson, D. Stüken, R. Cherbatchev, V. S. Bhatia, I. Langbein, Sergey Nikolaev, V. Myalkovski, B. Guskov, F. Plasil, B. Batiounia, I. Roufanov, P. Nomokov, G. Sood, R. Santo, K. Enosawa, S. Kato, G. C. Mishra, K. B. Bhalla, and KVI - Center for Advanced Radiation Technology
Subjects: Nuclear reaction, Particle physics, Phase transition, Photon, quark-gluon plasma, fluctuations, General Physics and Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, Elementary particle, HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS, Nuclear physics, SEARCH, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), FIELD, Nuclear Experiment, Scaling, DETECTOR, Nuclear Physics, Boson, DISORIENTED-CHIRAL-CONDENSATE, DCC, Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Multiplicity (mathematics), QCD, Charged particle, SIGNAL, Massless particle, Quark–gluon plasma, disoriented chiral condensates, PHASE-TRANSITION, Particle, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nucleon
Abstract: Results from the multiplicity distributions of inclusive photons and charged particles, scaling of particle multiplicities, event-by-event multiplicity fluctuations, and charged-neutral fluctuations in 158$\cdot A$ GeV Pb+Pb collisions are presented and discussed. A scaling of charged particle multiplicity as $N_{part}^{1.07\pm 0.05}$ and photons as $N_{part}^{1.12\pm 0.03}$ have been observed, indicating violation of naive wounded nucleon model. The analysis of localized charged-neutral fluctuation indicates a model-independent demonstration of non-statistical fluctuations in both charged particles and photons in limited azimuthal regions. However, no correlated charged-neutral fluctuations are observed., Talk given at the International Symposium on Nuclear Physics (ISNP-2000), Mumbai, India, 18-22 Dec 2000, Proceedings to be published in Pramana, Journal of Physics
Published: 2001

29. Search for disoriented chiral condensates in 158.A GeV Pb + Pb collisions

Author: Tapan K. Nayak, M.M. Aggarwal, A. Agnihotri, Z. Ahammed, A.L.S. Angelis, V. Antonenko, V. Arefiev, V. Astakhov, V. Avdeitchikov, T.C. Awes, P.V.K.S. Baba, S.K. Badyal, A. Baldine, L. Barabach, C. Barlag, S. Bathe, B. Batiounia, T. Bernier, K.B. Bhalla, V.S. Bhatia, C. Blume, R. Bock, E.-M. Bohne, D. Bucher, A. Buijs, E.-J. Buis, H. Büsching, L. Carlen, V. Chalyshev, S. Chattopadhyay, K.E. Chenawi, R. Cherbatchev, T. Chujo, A. Claussen, A.C. Das, M.P. Decowski, V. Djordjadze, P. Donni, I. Doubovik, M.R. Dutta Majumdar, S. Eliseev, K. Enosawa, H. Feldmann, P. Foka, S. Fokin, V. Frolov, M.S. Ganti, S. Garpman, O. Gavrishchuk, F.J.M. Geurts, T.K. Ghosh, R. Glasow, S.K. Gupta, B. Guskov, H.A. Gustafsson, H.H. Gutbrod, R. Higuchi, I. Hrivnacova, M. Ippolitov, H. Kalechofsky, R. Kamermans, K.-H. Kampert, K. Karadjev, K. Karpio, S. Kato, S. Kees, H. Kim, B.W. Kolb, I. Kosarev, I. Koutcheryaev, A. Kugler, P. Kulinich, V. Kumar, M. Kurata, K. Kurita, N. Kuzmin, I. Langbein, A. Lebedev, Y.Y. Lee, H. Löhner, D.P. Mahapatra, V. Manko, M. Martin, A. Maximov, R. Mehdiyev, G. Mgebrichvili, Y. Miake, D. Mikhalev, G.C. Mishra, Y. Miyamoto, B. Mohanty, D. Morrison, D.S. Mukhopadhyay, V. Myalkovski, H. Naef, B.K. Nandi, S.K. Nayak, T.K. Nayak, S. Neumaier, A. Nianine, V. Nikitine, S. Nikolaev, S. Nishimura, P. Nomokov, J. Nystrand, F.E. Obenshain, A. Oskarsson, I. Otterlund, M. Pachr, A. Parfenov, S. Pavliouk, T. Peitzmann, V. Petracek, F. Plasil, M.L. Purschke, B. Raeven, J. Rak, S. Raniwala, V.S. Ramamurthy, N.K. Rao, F. Retiere, K. Reygers, G. Roland, L. Rosselet, I. Roufanov, J.M. Rubio, S.S. Sambyal, R. Santo, S. Sato, H. Schlagheck, H.-R. Schmidt, G. Shabratova, I. Sibiriak, T. Siemiarczuk, B.C. Sinha, N. Slavine, K. Söderström, N. Solomey, S.P. Sørensen, P. Stankus, G. Stefanek, P. Steinberg, E. Stenlund, D. Stüken, M. Sumbera, T. Svensson, M.D. Trivedi, A. Tsvetkov, C. Twenhöfel, L. Tykarski, J. Urbahn, N.v. Eijndhoven, W.H.v. Heeringen, G.J.v. Nieuwenhuizen, A. Vinogradov, Y.P. Viyogi, A. Vodopianov, S. Vörös, M.A. Vos, B. Wyslouch, K. Yagi, Y. Yokota, and G.R. Young
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, Phase space, Charged particle, Nuclear Physics
Abstract: The authors have studied the production of hadrons and photons in the reaction Pb(Pb, X) at 158 A.GeV. They have applied the discrete wavelet transform to the photon and charged-particle correlations in order to obtain a set of father function coefficients. They try to explain the multiplicity fluctuations by means of localized disoriented chiral condensate domains. (7 refs). A detailed analysis of the phase space distributions of charged particles and photons have been carried out using two independent methods. The results indicate the presence of nonstatistical fluctuations in localized regions of phase space.
Published: 2000

30. Collective flow and HBT in Pb+Pb collisions at the CERN-SPS

Author: Subhasis Chattopadhyay, Agneta Oskarsson, Klaus Johannes Reygers, Ashim Das, A. A. Vinogradov, H. Naef, A. Nianine, R. Mehdiyev, M. Kurata, B. Batiounia, H.H. Gutbrod, Susumu Sato, D. Mikhalev, S. K. Nayak, K. Kurita, Teodor Siemiarczuk, S. Pavliouk, V. S. Bhatia, B. Raeven, Petr Nomokonov, Rashmi Raniwala, G.S. Shabratova, A. A. Tsvetkov, V. Djordjadze, Shunji Nishimura, Zubayer Ahammed, R. Higuchi, Bolek Wyslouch, R. Santo, R. Cherbatchev, A. Buijs, P. Kulinich, Nikolai V Slavine, C. Blume, I. Otterlund, W. Pinanaud, M. R. Dutta Majumdar, L. Luquin, C. Barlag, V. S. Ramamurthy, D. P. Mahapatra, S. K. Badyal, V. Astakhov, Basanta Kumar Nandi, F. Retiere, I. Roufanov, O. P. Gavrishchuk, Y. Yokota, Krzysztof Karpio, Hyun-Chul Kim, V. Chalyshev, MV Manzano Martin, Frank Jm Geurts, Sanjeev Singh Sambyal, Bikash Sinha, H.Å. Gustafeson, I. Koutcheryaev, L. Rosselet, F. E. Obenshain, P.V.K.S. Baba, N. K. Rao, Jan Rak, A.S. Vodopianov, T. K. Nayak, M. D. Trivedi, H. Kalechofeky, S. Vörös, Md. F. Mir, Ivana Hrivnacova, N.A. Kuzmin, J. Urbahn, C. Roy, P. Steinberg, Martin Purschke, B. W. Kolb, A.L.S. Angelis, Kh Kampert, D. Bucher, Z.K. Böröcz, Hiroyuki Sako, E.-M. Bohne, Mikhail Ippolitov, Sudhir Raniwala, Yasuo Miake, S. Garpman, M. P. Decowski, S. Neumaier, J. M. Rubio, P. Donni, A. Kugler, S. P. Sorensen, E. Stenlund, A. Maximov, R. Kamermans, Gunther Roland, Peter M. Nilsson, T. Bernier, D. Stüken, M. Pachr, I. Langbein, G. R. Young, S. Dutt, Madan M. Aggarwal, V. Myalkovski, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, L. Barabach, K. Karadjev, Sergey Nikolaev, T. H. Shah, A. Lebedev, E. C. v. d. Pijll, Sergey Fokin, S. Eliseev, A. Baldine, D. P. Morrison, P. Foka, Tatsuya Chujo, K. Yagi, A. Claussen, Hr Schmidt, Y.Y. Lee, V. Nikitine, T. Svensson, T. Krümpel, Y. P. Viyogi, K. El Chenawi, N. v. Eijndhoven, G. C. Mishra, S. Kees, V. Avdeitchikov, G. Stefanek, P. W. Stankus, V. Arefiev, Herbert Löhner, T. C. Awes, Gerrit Jan van Nieuwenhuizen, T. Peitzmann, Y. Miyamoto, Shiv K. Gupta, K. Söderström, Joakim Nystrand, A. Parfenov, I. Sibiriak, M. S. Ganti, K. B. Bhalla, S. Bathe, Michal Sumbera, H. Schlagheck, I. Kosarev, T. K. Ghosh, B.N. Gus'kov, A. Agnihotri, N. Solomey, S. Nishimura, Vladimir Frolov, V. Petráček, Lars Carlén, D. S. Mukhopadhyay, L. Tykarski, K. Enosawa, S. Kato, I. Doubovik, Vladislav Manko, V.G. Antonenko, R. Glasow, R. K. Bock, F. Plasil, H. Büsching, G. Mgebrichvili, Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes (SUBATECH), Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and WA98
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Plane (geometry), Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Heterojunction bipolar transistor, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Nuclear physics, Interferometry, Flow (mathematics), [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], 0103 physical sciences, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
Abstract: Study of elliptic emission for identified particles has been performed in 158A GeV Pb+Pb collisions near mid-rapidity region. Our preliminary results indicate the existence of the in-plane elliptic emission for {pi}{sup +} and proton, and out-of-plane elliptic emission for K+ in semi-central collisions. In addition, two-pion interferometry is studied as a function of the pair direction relative to the reaction plane.
Published: 1999

31. Global and Local Fluctuations in Distributions from Ultra-Relativistic Heavy-Ion Interactions

Author: J. Idh, R. Albrecht, S. Garpman, I. Lund, Per Kristiansson, E. Stenlund, A. M. Poskanzer, D. Stüken, H. A. Gustafsson, Peter Martin Jacobs, R. Bock, G. R. Young, S. P. Sorensen, H. R. Schmidt, T. Peitzmann, B. W. Kolb, A. Franz, T. C. Awes, I. Otterlund, F. Berger, G. Claesson, Herbert Löhner, Kh Kampert, M. Purschke, L. Dragon, H. G. Ritter, H. H. Gutbrod, G. Clewing, P. Beckmann, A. Eklund, R. Santo, M. Tinknell, F. E. Obenshain, R. L. Ferguson, S. Saini, Agneta Oskarsson, R. Glasow, Stefan Persson, K. Steffens, I. Y. Lee, T. Siemiarczuk, F. Plasil, and C. Baktash
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Transverse plane, Rapidity, Heavy ion, Atomic physics, Multiplicity (chemistry), Condensed Matter Physics, Mathematical Physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Charged particle
Abstract: The widths of distributions obtained in central 16O + Au interactions at 200 A GeV are examined. It is shown that the width of the rapidity region is important when fluctuations in the distributions of transverse energy and charged particle multiplicity are studied. We investigate the origin of the fluctuations, and conclude that they originate predominantly from the underlying distribution of emitting sources.
Published: 1990
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32. Multiplicity and pseudorapidity distribution of photons in S+Au reaction at 200A GeV

Author: M. M. Aggarwal, A. L. S. Angelis, V. Antonenko, T. C. Awes, S. K. Badyal, C. Barlag, K. B. Bhalla, V. S. Bhatia, C. Blume, D. Bock, E.-M. Bohne, D. Bucher, A. Buijs, S. Chattopadhyay, A. Claussen, G. Clewing, A. C. Das, P. Devanand, P. Dönni, E. Durieux, M. R. Dutta Majumdar, S. Fokin, M. S. Ganti, S. Garpman, F. Geurts, T. K. Ghosh, R. Glasow, S. K. Gupta, H.-Å. Gustafsson, H. H. Gutbrod, M. Hartig, Xiaochun He, G. Hölker, M. Ippolitov, M. Izycki, S. Kachroo, R. Kamermans, K.-H. Kampert, K. Karadjev, B. W. Kolb, V. Kumar, I. Langbein, J. Langheinrich, A. Lebedev, H. Löhner, V. Manko, M. Martin, I. S. Mittra, H. Naef, S. K. Nayak, T. K. Nayak, S. Nikolaev, J. Nystrand, F. E. Obenshain, A. Oskarsson, I. Otterlund, T. Peitzmann, F. Plasil, M. Purschke, S. Raniwala, N. K. Rao, L. Rosselet, B. Roters, J. M. Rubio, S. Saini, S. Sambyal, R. Santo, H. R. Schmidt, T. Siemiarczuk, R. Siemssen, B. C. Sinha, S. Slegt, K. Söderström, N. Solomey, S. P. Sorensen, G. Stefanek, P. Steinhaeuser, E. Stenlund, A. Ster, D. Stüken, M. D. Trivedi, C. Twenhoefel, N. Van Eijndhoven, W. H. Van Heeringen, A. Vinogradov, Y. P. Viyogi, S. Weber, G. R. Young, and Research unit Nuclear & Hadron Physics
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, COLLISIONS, Large Hadron Collider, Photon, ION EXPERIMENT WA80, PERFORMANCE, Charged particle, REGION, Nuclear physics, ENERGY, Pseudorapidity, CERN, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Multiplicity (chemistry), CALORIMETER, Centrality, Nuclear Experiment, DETECTOR, Event generator, MID-RAPIDITY
Abstract: The photon multiplicity has been measured for the first time in S+Au collisions at 200A GeV over a wide pseudorapidity range (2.8{le}{eta}{le}5.2) employing a fine granularity preshower detector. The pseudorapidity density of photons increases with centrality, reaching {approximately}200 at the highest centrality studied. The results are compared with measurements of the charged particle multiplicity and with predictions of the VENUS event generator. {copyright} {ital 1998} {ital The American Physical Society}
Published: 1998

33. Present Status and Future of DCC Analysis

Author: Tapan K. Nayak, M.M. Aggarwal, A. Agnihotri, Z. Ahammed, A.L.S. Angelis, V. Antonenko, V. Arefiev, V. Astakhov, V. Avdeitchikov, T.C. Awes, P.V.K.S. Baba, S.K. Badyal, A. Baldine, L. Barabach, C. Barlag, S. Bathe, B. Batiounia, T. Bernier, K.B. Bhalla, V.S. Bhatia, C. Blume, R. Bock, E.-M. Bohne, D. Bucher, A. Buijs, E.-J. Buis, H. Büsching, L. Carlen, V. Chalyshev, S. Chattopadhyay, K.E. Chenawi, R. Cherbatchev, T. Chujo, A. Claussen, A.C. Das, M.P. Decowski, V. Djordjadze, P. Donni, I. Doubovik, M.R. Dutta Majumdar, S. Eliseev, K. Enosawa, H. Feldmann, P. Foka, S. Fokin, V. Frolov, M.S. Ganti, S. Garpman, O. Gavrishchuk, F.J.M. Geurts, T.K. Ghosh, R. Glasow, S.K. Gupta, B. Guskov, H.A. Gustafsson, H.H. Gutbrod, R. Higuchi, I. Hrivnacova, M. Ippolitov, H. Kalechofsky, R. Kamermans, K.-H. Kampert, K. Karadjev, K. Karpio, S. Kato, S. Kees, H. Kim, B.W. Kolb, I. Kosarev, I. Koutcheryaev, A. Kugler, P. Kulinich, V. Kumar, M. Kurata, K. Kurita, N. Kuzmin, I. Langbein, A. Lebedev, Y.Y. Lee, H. Löhner, D.P. Mahapatra, V. Manko, M. Martin, A. Maximov, R. Mehdiyev, G. Mgebrichvili, Y. Miake, D. Mikhalev, G.C. Mishra, Y. Miyamoto, D. Morrison, D.S. Mukhopadhyay, V. Myalkovski, H. Naef, B.K. Nandi, S.K. Nayak, T.K. Nayak, S. Neumaier, A. Nianine, V. Nikitine, S. Nikolaev, S. Nishimura, P. Nomokov, J. Nystrand, F.E. Obenshain, A. Oskarsson, I. Otterlund, M. Pachr, A. Parfenov, S. Pavliouk, T. Peitzmann, V. Petracek, F. Plasil, M.L. Purschke, B. Raeven, J. Rak, S. Raniwala, V.S. Ramamurthy, N.K. Rao, F. Retiere, K. Reygers, G. Roland, L. Rosselet, I. Roufanov, J.M. Rubio, S.S. Sambyal, R. Santo, S. Sato, H. Schlagheck, H.-R. Schmidt, G. Shabratova, I. Sibiriak, T. Siemiarczuk, B.C. Sinha, N. Slavine, K. Söderström, N. Solomey, S.P. Sørensen, P. Stankus, G. Stefanek, P. Steinberg, E. Stenlund, D. Stüken, M. Sumbera, T. Svensson, M.D. Trivedi, A. Tsvetkov, C. Twenhöfel, L. Tykarski, J. Urbahn, N.v. Eijndhoven, W.H.v. Heeringen, G.J.v. Nieuwenhuizen, A. Vinogradov, Y.P. Viyogi, A. Vodopianov, S. Vörös, M.A. Vos, B. Wyslouch, K. Yagi, Y. Yokota, and G.R. Young
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, High energy, Chiral symmetry, Particle physics, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, FOS: Physical sciences, Current analysis, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Pion, Heavy ion, Nuclear Experiment, Analysis method, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Disoriented Chiral Condensates (DCC) have been predicted to form in high energy heavy ion collisions where the approximate chiral symmetry of QCD has been restored. This leads to large imbalances in the production of charged to neutral pions. Sophisticated analysis methods are being developed to disentangle DCC events out of the large background of events with conventionally produced particles. We present a short review of current analysis methods and future prospects., 12 pages, 5 figures. Invited talk presented at the 13th International Conference on Ultrarelativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (Quark Matter 97), Tsukuba, Japan, 1-5 Dec 1997
Published: 1998

34. Event by event measurement of〈pT〉of photons in S + Au collisions at 200 A·GeV

Author: M.M. Aggarwal, A.L.S. Angelis, V. Antonenko, T.C. Awes, S.K. Badyal, C. Barlag, K.B. Bhalla, V.S. Bhatia, C. Blume, D. Bock, E.-M. Bohne, D. Bucher, A. Buijs, S. Chattopadhyay, A. Claussen, G. Clewing, A.C. Das, null Devanand, P. Dönni, E. Durieux, M.R. Dutta Majumdar, S. Fokin, M.S. Ganti, S. Garpman, F. Geurts, T.K. Ghosh, R. Glasow, S.K. Gupta, H.-Å. Gustafsson, H.H. Gutbrod, M. Hartig, He Xiaochun, G. Hölker, M. Ippolitov, M. Izycki, S. Kachroo, R. Kamermans, K.-H. Kampert, K. Karadjev, B.W. Kolb, I. Langbein, J. Langheinrich, A. Lebedev, H. Löhner, V. Manko, M. Martin, I.S. Mittra, H. Naef, S.K. Nayak, T.K. Nayak, S. Nikolaev, J. Nystrand, F.E. Obenshain, A. Oskarsson, I. Otterlund, T. Peitzmann, F. Plasil, M. Purschke, S. Raniwala, N.K. Rao, L. Rosselet, B. Roters, J.M. Rubio, S. Saini, S. Sambyal, R. Santo, H.R. Schmidt, T. Siemiarczuk, R. Siemssen, B.C. Sinha, S. Slegt, K. Söderström, N. Solomey, S.P. Sorensen, G. Stefanek, P. Steinhaeuser, E. Stenlund, A. Ster, D. Stüken, M.D. Trivedi, C. Twenhoefel, N. Van Eijndhoven, W.H. Van Heeringen, A. Vinogradov, Y.P. Viyogi, S. Weber, G.R. Young, Angelis, Aris, Donni, Paul, Durieux, Eric Marie Geoffroy, Martin, Michel, Naef, Hanspeter, Rosselet, Laurent, Rubio, Juan Miguel, and Solomey, Nickolas
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, Large Hadron Collider, biology, Venus, ddc:500.2, biology.organism_classification, Spectral line, Nuclear physics, Transverse plane, Transverse momentum, Multiplicity (chemistry), Nuclear Experiment, Event generator
Abstract: The mean transverse momentum of photons has been determined on an event by event basis in S + Au collisions at 200 A.GeV from the ratio of the measured electromagnetic transverse energy (E-T(em)) to the photon multiplicity (N-gamma). The average value obtained is similar to that determined for the same system using spectroscopic techniques. The centrality dependence of the measured values are in agreement with the predictions of the VENUS event generator. (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.
Published: 1997

35. Soft photon production in central 200 GeV/nucleon $^{32}S$ + Au collisions

Author: M. M. Aggarwal, A. L. S. Angelis, V. Antonenko, T. C. Awes, S. K. Badyal, C. Barlag, K. B. Bhalla, V. S. Bhatia, C. Blume, D. Bock, E.-M. Bohne, D. Bucher, A. Buijs, S. Chattopadhyay, A. Claussen, G. Clewing, A. C. Das, L. Devanand, P. Dönni, E. Durieux, M. R. Dutta Majumdar, P. Foka, S. Fokin, M. S. Ganti, S. Garpman, F. Geurts, T. K. Ghosh, R. Glasow, S. K. Gupta, H.-Å. Gustafsson, H. H. Gutbrod, M. Hartig, He Xiaochun, G. Hölker, M. Ippolitov, M. Izycki, S. Kachroo, H. Kalechofsky, R. Kamermans, K.-H. Kampert, K. Karadjev, B. W. Kolb, V. Kumar, I. Langbein, J. Langheinrich, A. Lebedev, H. Löhner, S. Lokanathan, V. Manko, M. Martin, I. S. Mittra, S. Mookerjee, H. Naef, S. K. Nayak, S. Nikolaev, J. Nystrand, F. E. Obenshain, A. Oskarsson, I. Otterlund, T. Peitzmann, F. Plasil, M. Purschke, S. Raniwala, N. K. Rao, L. Rosselet, B. Roters, J. M. Rubio, S. Saini, S. S. Sambyal, R. Santo, H. R. Schmidt, T. Siemiarczuk, R. Siemssen, B. C. Sinha, S. Slegt, K. Söderström, N. Solomey, S. P. Sorensen, G. Stefanek, P. Steinhaeuser, E. Stenlund, A. Ster, D. Stüken, M. D. Trivedi, C. Twenhoefel, N. van Eijndhoven, E. van Heeringen, A. Vinogradov, Y. P. Viyogi, S. Weber, G. R. Young, Angelis, Aris, Donni, Paul, Durieux, Eric Marie Geoffroy, Foka, Panagiota, Kalechofsky, Hal, Martin, Michel, Naef, Hanspeter, Rosselet, Laurent, Rubio, Juan Miguel, Solomey, Nickolas, and Research unit Nuclear & Hadron Physics
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Soft photon, Photon, Large Hadron Collider, Meson, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, ddc:500.2, Nuclear physics, Transverse plane, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), CALORIMETER, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Inclusive photons of low transverse momenta have been measured in 200 GeV/nucleon {sup 32}S+Au collisions at the CERN SPS. Data were taken in the WA93 experiment using a small acceptance BGO detector with longitudinal segmentation. The results are compared to WA80 measurements for the same system and results from hadron decay calculations. An excess of soft photons over the expectations from neutral meson decays is observed. {copyright} {ital 1997} {ital The American Physical Society}
Published: 1997

36. Photon and neutral meson production in 158 AGeV 208Pb+Pb collisions

Author: Thomas Peitzmann, M. Aggarwal, A. Agnihotri, A.L.S. Angelis, V. Antonenko, V. Arefiev, V. Astakhov, V. Avdeitchikov, T.C. Awes, S.K. Badyal, A. Baldine, L. Barabach, C. Barlag, S. Bathe, B. Batiounia, T. Bernier, K.B. Bhalla, V.S. Bhatia, C. Blume, D. Bock, R. Bock, E.-M. Bohne, D. Bucher, A. Buijs, E.-J. Buis, H. Büsching, L. Carlen, V. Chalyshev, S. Chattopadhyay, K.E. Chenawi, R. Cherbatchev, T. Chujo, A. Claussen, A.C. Das, M.P. Decowski, null Devanand, V. Djordjadze, P. Donni, I. Doubovik, S. Eliseev, K. Enosawa, H. Feldmann, P. Foka, S. Fokin, V. Frolov, M.S. Ganti, S. Garpman, O. Gavrishchuk, F.J.M. Geurts, T.K. Ghosh, R. Glasow, B. Guskov, H.A. Gustafsson, H.H. Gutbrod, R. Higuchi, I. Hrivnacova, M. Ippolitov, H. Kalechofsky, R. Kamermans, K.-H. Kampert, K. Karadjev, K. Karpio, S. Kato, S. Kees, H. Kim, B.W. Kolb, I. Kosarev, I. Koutcheryaev, A. Kugler, P. Kulinich, V. Kumar, M. Kurata, K. Kurita, N. Kuzmin, I. Langbein, A. Lebedev, Y.Y. Lee, H. Löhner, D.P. Mahapatra, J. Maharana, M.D.D. Majumdar, V. Manko, M. Martin, A. Maximov, R. Mehdiyev, G. Mgebrichvili, Y. Miake, D. Mikhalev, G.C. Mishra, I.S. Mittra, Y. Miyamoto, S. Mookerjee, D. Morrison, D.S. Mukhopadhyay, V. Myalkovski, H. Naef, G.K. Nandi, S.K. Nayak, T.K. Nayak, S. Neumaier, A. Nianine, V. Nikitine, S. Nikolaev, S. Nishimura, P. Nomokov, J. Nystrand, F.E. Obenshain, A. Oskarsson, I. Otterlund, M. Pachr, A. Parfenov, S. Pavliouk, T. Peitzmann, V. Petracek, S.C. Phatak, F. Plasil, M.L. Purschke, J. Rak, S. Raniwala, V.S. Ramamurthy, N.K. Rao, B. Raven, F. Retiere, K. Reygers, G. Roland, L. Rosselet, I. Roufanov, J. Rubio, S.S. Sambyal, R. Santo, S. Sato, P. Saxena, H. Schlagheck, H.-R. Schmidt, G. Shabratova, I. Sibariak, T. Siemiarczuk, K. Singh, B.C. Sinha, N. Slavine, K. Söderström, N. Solomey, S.P. Sørensen, P. Stankus, G. Stefanek, P. Steinberg, E. Stenlund, D. Stüken, M. Sumbera, T. Svensson, M.D. Trivedi, A. Tsvetkov, C. Twenhöfel, L. Tykarski, J. Urbahn, N.v. Eijndhoven, W.H.v. Heeringen, G.J.v. Nieuwenhuizen, A. Vinogradov, Y.P. Viyogi, A. Vodopianov, M.A. Vos, B. Wyslouch, K. Yagi, Y. Yokota, G.R. Young, Angelis, Aris, Doenni, Paul, Foka, Panagiota, Kalechofsky, Hal, Martin, Michel, Naef, Hanspeter, Rosselet, Laurent, Rubio, Juan Miguel, and Solomey, Nickolas
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Transverse plane, Large Hadron Collider, Photon, Meson production, Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Experiment, ddc:500.2, Multiplicity (chemistry), Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: First results from the WA98 experiment on 33 TeV 208 Pb ion reactions with various targets measured at the CERN SPS are presented. Data on transverse energy production and particle multiplicity are discussed. Special emphasis is laid on photon and neutral meson production.
Published: 1996

37. BOSE-EINSTEIN CORRELATIONS OF SOFT PIONS IN ULTRARELATIVISTIC NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS

Author: B Roters, Hh Guthrod, P Steinhaeuser, S. Garpman, B. W. Kolb, H. A. Gustafsson, C. Blume, D. Bucher, Peter Martin Jacobs, D. Stüken, G Holker, Kh Kampert, Hr Schmidt, S. Saini, G. R. Young, R Glascow, K. Steffens, Agneta Oskarsson, Herbert Löhner, Sp Sorensen, T. C. Awes, M. Purschke, [No Value] Otterlund, Am Poskanzer, J. Idh, Ma Bloomer, R. Santo, G. Clewing, F. Plasil, F. E. Obenshain, D. Bock, R. Bock, T. Peitzmann, E. Stenlund, and KVI - Center for Advanced Radiation Technology
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), TARGET FRAGMENTATION REGION, Hadron, Nuclear Theory, HADRON, Bose–Einstein correlations, CORRELATION STRENGTH, Nuclear physics, INTERFEROMETRY, Pion, medicine.anatomical_structure, medicine, Symmetrization, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nucleon, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleus, MATTER, Particle Physics - Experiment, Analytic function
Abstract: A detailed analysis of pair correlations of positive pions in the target fragmentation region is presented. Data on nuclear collisions at 200 GeV per nucleon were measured with the Plastic Ball in the WA80 experiment at the CERN SPS. The correlation functions are compared with analytical functions and with simulations incorporating Bose-Einstein symmetrization, final-state interactions and detector resolution. Source radii are shown to increase with increasing target size and with centrality. For central collisions the radii are larger than the geometrical sizes of the involved nuclei.
Published: 1995

38. Single Photon Production in 200 A•GeV Sulphur on Gold Collisions WA80 Collaboration

Author: R. Albrecht, Mikhail Ippolitov, P. Steinhaeuser, V. Manko, K. Steffens, A. M. Poskanzer, B. W. Kolb, H. Wegner, A. A. Vinogradov, D. Bock, R. K. Bock, Martin Purschke, T. Peitzmann, B. Moskowitz, Agneta Oskarsson, G. R. Young, F. Plasil, Kh Kampert, H. H. Gutbrod, B Roters, F. Berger, J. Idh, R. L. Ferguson, E. Stenlund, G. Clewing, A. Eklund, S. Saini, Felix E. Obenshain, T. C. Awes, R. Santo, S. P. Sorensen, I. Otterlund, K. Karadjev, S. Fokin, S. Garpman, H. A. Gustafsson, R. Glasow, Peter Martin Jacobs, A.L. Lebedev, G Holker, O. Hansen, Hr Schmidt, R. Debbe, D. Stüken, I. Lund, Ma Bloomer, L. Dragon, and Herbert Löhner
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Photon, Excited state, Hadron, Plasma, Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear matter, Table (information), Extreme value theory, Spectral line
Abstract: The investigation of highly excited and compressed nuclear matter created in relativistic heavy ion collisions requires probes sensitive to the different stages of the development of the system. Among the characteristic signals listed in table 1, hadrons mainly probe the late stage of the reaction and their final spectra are influenced by their last scatterings. Electromagnetic probes, on the other hand, escape from the reaction zone without rescattering and probe the very early stage of the reaction, where temperatures and densities are highest. Electromagnetic probes are therefore particularly useful to study the possible formation of a Quark-Gluon Plasma, which is expected only at extreme values of temperature and density. The disadvantage of electromagnetic probes is that the signals are usually small and have to be disentangled from a tremendous physical background requiring a very high experimental precision and detailed treatment of the various background sources. In the case of photons this background consists mainly of photons from γ decaying hadrons like π0 and η.
Published: 1995
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39. A high resolution BGO calorimeter with longitudinal segmentation

Author: T. Peitzmann, K. Steffens, A. Claussen, F. Berger, E.-M. Bohne, N. Heine, R. Glasow, G. R. Young, R. Santo, M. Purschke, Karl-Heinz Kampert, T. C. Awes, D. Bock, P. Mau, and D. Stüken
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Preamplifier, Particle detector, Particle identification, Photodiode, law.invention, Calorimeter, Nuclear physics, law, Scintillation counter, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation, Image resolution
Abstract: We report on the construction and test results of a 8 × 8 module electromagnetic BGO calorimeter with both longitudinally non-segmented modules and modules with longitudinal segmentation for improved electron/hadron discrimination and two shower separation. The data have been taken mainly at the CERN PS accelerator at electron and pion momenta ranging from 0.5–6 GeV/c. The crystals are read out via large area silicon PIN photodiodes coupled to specially developed low-noise preamplifiers and pulse-processor modules with automatic gain range selection. We discuss the energy and position resolution as well as the performance for particle identification and two shower separation.
Published: 1994

40. Effective source sizes of low rapidity soft particle emission

Author: F. Plasil, Agneta Oskarsson, [No Value] Otterlund, Am Poskanzer, G. Clewing, S. Garpman, P. Steinhaeuser, H. A. Gustafsson, Ma Bloomer, T. Peitzmann, C. Blume, B. Roters, Peter Martin Jacobs, S. Saini, G. R. Young, D. Stüken, R. Albrecht, S. P. Sorensen, L. Dragon, R. L. Ferguson, Martin Purschke, A. Franz, Kh Kampert, D. Bock, H.H. Gutbrod, E. Stenlund, J. Idh, G. Claesson, Hr Schmidt, P. Beckmann, A. Eklund, Herbert Löhner, Frank Berger, [No Value] Lund, T. C. Awes, R. Glasow, B. W. Kolb, F. E. Obenshain, G Holker, K. Steffens, R. K. Bock, and R. Santo
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Pion, Particle emission, Proton, Nuclear Theory, Detector, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Correlations of positive pions and protons measured with the Plastic Ball detector in ultrarelativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions are studied. Source parameters are extracted for various projectile-target combinations. While the proton source can be explained by geometry, the pion source shows more subtle effects, which may be related to a very large source component. A comparison with the RQMD model for 200 A GeV 32 S + Au reactions reveals discrepancies for the pion source.
Published: 1994

41. Recent results from the WA80 experiment at CERN

Author: M Ippolitov, Karl-Heinz Kampert, Alexander Vinogradov, Vladislav Manko, F. Plasil, T. Peitzmann, Anders Nils Erik Oskarsson, A. Franz, G. Claesson, Herbert Löhner, P. Beckmann, R. Santo, B. Roters, D. Stüken, I. Otterlund, T. C. Awes, R. Schmidt, R. Glasow, A.L. Lebedev, S. Saini, G Holker, A. M. Poskanzer, F. Berger, K. Steffens, R. Bock, M. Hartig, G. Clewing, R. R. Debbe, B. W. Kolb, Hr Schmidt, S. P. Sørensen, O. Hansen, H. Wegener, G. R. Young, I. Lund, H. G. Ritter, D. Bock, R. L. Ferguson, P. Steinhaeuser, K. Karadjev, Sergey Fokin, H.H. Gutbrod, A. Eklund, Felix E. Obenshain, S. Garpman, H. A. Gustafsson, Peter Martin Jacobs, B. Moskowitz, R. Albrecht, J. Idh, Evert Anders Stenlund, Ma Bloomer, M. Purschke, and L. Dragon
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Nuclear Theory, Quark–gluon plasma, Thermal, Observable, Nuclear Experiment, Spectral line, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Results from the WA80 experiment on systematics of global observables, dE T / dη and dN ch / dη , as well as on spectra of identified particles are presented. Special attention is given to the target fragmentation region where two-pion correlations and proton distributions have been measured. Incorporation of strong rescattering phenomena into string models is found to provide a good description of most experimental data. Deviations to this are pointed out. The present status of the γ thermal / π 0 ratio as a signal of the quark gluon plasma is discussed.
Published: 1992

42. Intermittency in $^{32}$S + S and $^{32}$S + Au collisions at the CERN SPS

Author: D. Bock, Agneta Oskarsson, L. Dragon, K. Söderström, B. Roters, R. L. Ferguson, P. Steinhauser, A. Franz, S. Saini, R. Bock, F. Plasil, R. Albrecht, F. Berger, R. Glasow, P. Jacobs, Ma Bloomer, A. Eklund, A. M. Poskanzer, K. Karadjev, T. C. Awes, R. Santo, B. W. Kolb, A.L. Lebedev, M. Purschke, Hr Schmidt, S. P. Sorensen, P. Beckmann, A. A. Vinogradov, G Holker, Mikhail Ippolitov, I. Otterlund, Vladislav Manko, H. A. Gustafsson, J. Idh, S. Garpman, A. Twyhues, G. Claesson, Kh Kampert, D. Stüken, M. Hartig, B. Moskowitz, K. Steffens, E. Stenlund, H. G. Ritter, R. Debbe, G. Clewing, Herbert Löhner, H.H. Gutbrod, Felix E. Obenshain, O. Hansen, G. R. Young, T. Peitzmann, I. Lund, and S. Fokin
Subjects: Nuclear reaction, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Multiplicity (mathematics), Elementary particle, Charged particle, law.invention, Nuclear physics, law, Phase space, Intermittency, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Nonstatistical or “intermittent” fluctuations of charged particle multiplicities have been investigated at the CERN SPS with the WA80 multiplicity array for 32S+S and 32S+Au collisions of varying centrality. Within the phase space domain studied there is no evidence for intermittency in these collisions beyond that accounted for by FRITIOF filtered through a full detector simulation.
Published: 1992

43. Erratum: Centrality Dependence of Neutral Pion Production in158AGeVP208b+P208bCollisions [Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 4087 (1998)]

Author: Jan Rak, S. Pavliouk, M. Kurata, Gunther Roland, Zubayer Ahammed, P. Steinberg, K. Söderström, S. K. Badyal, L. Barabach, D. P. Morrison, Tatsuya Chujo, Shunji Nishimura, E.-M. Bohne, M. D. Trivedi, Bikash Sinha, W. Pinanaud, I. Otterlund, P. Kulinich, Nikolai V Slavine, A.L.S. Angelis, B. W. Kolb, R. Cherbatchev, K. Enosawa, S. Kato, I. Roufanov, P. Foka, G. R. Young, A.S. Vodopianov, P. Donni, Joakim Nystrand, P. W. Stankus, V. Djordjadze, Herbert Löhner, Hr Schmidt, Y.Y. Lee, I. Koutcheryaev, V. Nikitine, T. Svensson, K. Karadjev, R. Higuchi, V. S. Ramamurthy, Sergey Fokin, R. Glasow, D. P. Mahapatra, Petr Nomokonov, P.V.K.S. Baba, C. Roy, A. Lebedev, Hyun-Chul Kim, L. Rosselet, V. Myalkovski, Rashmi Raniwala, S. Vörös, H. Kalechofsky, K. B. Bhalla, G. C. Mishra, Z.K. Böröcz, Teodor Siemiarczuk, H. Naef, O. P. Gavrishchuk, A. Nianine, Ashim Das, R. K. Bock, G. Stefanek, Frank Jm Geurts, MV Manzano Martin, A. Baldine, V. S. Bhatia, D. Mukhopadhyay, T. Krümpel, N. K. Rao, N. v. Eijndhoven, A. A. Vinogradov, C. Twenhöfel, I. Sibiriak, S. Bathe, D. Mikhalev, F. Plasil, S. P. Sorensen, S. Neumaier, H. Büsching, A. Parfenov, A. Maximov, S. Garpman, S. K. Nayak, D. Stüken, Peter M. Nilsson, G.S. Shabratova, R. Mehdiyev, B. Batiounia, I. Langbein, Michal Sumbera, H. A. Gustafsson, A. Claussen, G. Mgebrichvili, E. Stenlund, A. Kugler, B.N. Gus'kov, A. Agnihotri, Sergey Nikolaev, S. Eliseev, Christoph Blume, Susumu Sato, Basanta Kumar Nandi, N. Solomey, D. Bucher, K. Yagi, Agneta Oskarsson, Yasuo Miake, R. Kamermans, Ivana Hrivnacova, B. Raeven, Sudhir Raniwala, S. Kees, V. Avdeitchikov, J. Urbahn, J. M. Rubio, Klaus Johannes Reygers, T. Bernier, Mikhail Ippolitov, L. Tykarski, A. A. Tsvetkov, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, M. P. Decowski, M. S. Ganti, Hiroyuki Sako, Bolek Wyslouch, A. Buijs, R. Santo, L. Luquin, Y. Miyamoto, I. Doubovik, Y. Yokota, T. K. Nayak, Martin Purschke, Sanjeev Singh Sambyal, Vladislav Manko, H.H. Gutbrod, Shiv K. Gupta, K. Kurita, M. R. Dutta Majumdar, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, V. Astakhov, T. Peitzmann, C. Barlag, V. Chalyshev, Felix E. Obenshain, M. Pachr, F. Retiere, Madan M. Aggarwal, K. El Chenawi, Kh Kampert, N.A. Kuzmin, H. Schlagheck, I. Kosarev, T. K. Ghosh, V. Arefiev, T. C. Awes, Gerrit Jan van Nieuwenhuizen, Vladimir Frolov, Y. P. Viyogi, V. Petráček, Lars Carlén, V.G. Antonenko, and Krzysztof Karpio
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Particle physics, Pion, General Physics and Astronomy, Centrality
Published: 2000
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44. Upper limit for thermal direct photon production in heavy-ion collisions at 60 and 200 A-GeV

Author: L. Dragon, D. Stüken, H.H. Gutbrod, F. Berger, G. Clewing, R. Albrecht, Hr Schmidt, I. Otterlund, A. Eklund, Felix E. Obenshain, R. K. Bock, H. G. Ritter, Agneta Oskarsson, R. Glasow, S. Saini, J. Idh, A. M. Poskanzer, B. W. Kolb, G Holker, S. Garpman, S. P. Sørensen, M. Purschke, M. L. Tincknell, Herbert Löhner, H. A. Gustafsson, D. Bock, K. Steffens, A. Franz, T. Peitzmann, I. Lund, Peter Martin Jacobs, G. Claesson, F. Plasil, E. Stenlund, Kh Kampert, R. L. Ferguson, T. C. Awes, G. R. Young, Per Kristiansson, P. Beckmann, and R. Santo
Subjects: Physics, Photon, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Meson, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Monte Carlo method, Spectral line, Nuclear physics, Pion, Pseudorapidity, Quark–gluon plasma, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The production of direct photons has been investigated in reactions ofp and16O projectiles at 60 and 200A·GeV with C and Au nuclei. Photon and π0 spectra have been measured in the pseudorapidity range 1.5≦η≦2.1 for the transverse momentum region 0.4 GeV/c≦p T ≦2.8 GeV/c employing the lead-glass spectrometer SAPHIR. An upper limit of 15% at the 90% confidence level for the direct photon signal relative to the neutral pion production is obtained from the comparison of measured photon spectra with Monte Carlo simulations of the hadronic background based on the reconstructed yield of π0 and η mesons. Consequences for a possible phase transition to a quark-gluon plasma are discussed.
Published: 1990

45. Global and local fluctuations in multiplicity and transverse energy for central ultra-relativistic heavy-ion interactions

Author: P. Kristiansson, J. Idh, D. Stüken, K. Steffens, L. Dragon, I. Y. Lee, G. Clewing, T. Siemiarczuk, B. W. Kolb, Hr Schmidt, C. Baktash, T. C. Awes, Arthur M. Poskanzer, G. R. Young, S. P. Sorensen, M. Purschke, Anders Nils Erik Oskarsson, A. Franz, T. Peitzmann, G. Claesson, R. Glasow, Stefan Persson, R. L. Ferguson, M. L. Tincknell, H. G. Ritter, R. Albrecht, R. Bock, S. Saini, I. Otterlund, F. E. Obensham, S. Garpman, H. A. Gustafsson, Peter Martin Jacobs, Evert Anders Stenlund, H.H. Gutbrod, A. Eklund, I. Lund, P. Beckmann, Herbert Löhner, R. Santo, F. Plasil, Karl-Heinz Kampert, and F. Berger
Subjects: Physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Binary number, Collision, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, Transverse plane, Phase space, Heavy ion, Multiplicity (chemistry), Atomic physics, Nucleon, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We present results from a comparison between experimental data and model calculations, in this case represented by the Fritiof model, regarding global and local fluctuations in the distributions of transverse energy and charged particle multiplicity. The results indicate that the observed fluctuations originate predominantly from the distribution of emitting sources, i.e. either the number of participating nucleons or the number of binary collisions. The apparently larger widths of the distributions observed in restricted regions of phase space, are explained to be of purely statistical nature. As a result of the analysis the cross section for events with energy densities much larger than the typical value for a central collision is limited. The very small scales, normally associated with studies of intermittent behaviour, are not within the scope of this paper. The results of the analysis are essentially independent of whether intermittence is of importance in the reactions or not.
Published: 1989

46. Particle identification in modular electromagnetic calorimeters

Author: F. Berger, D. Bock, B. Roters, G. Clewing, R. Glasow, G Holker, K. Steffens, L. Dragon, R. Santo, T. Peitzmann, D. Stüken, Karl-Heinz Kampert, M. Purschke, and A. Twyhues
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, Elementary particle, Electromagnetic radiation, Particle identification, Particle detector, Massless particle, Nuclear physics, Pion, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Invariant mass, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation
Abstract: A method to discriminate between electromagnetic and hadronic showers in modular electromagnetic calorimeters is presented. The algorithm is based on the analysis of the lateral dispersion of the shower distribution. Special emphasis is also given to the problem of identifying and unfolding overlapping showers. The performance of the methods has been checked by analyzing experimental data taken with a 7 × 7 lead glass array at an electron and a pion beam in the energy range from 3 to 40 GeV as well as by analyzing the properties of the reconstructed π 0 peak observed in the two photon invariant mass spectra from heavy-ion reactions.

47. Single photon and neutral meson data from WA80

Author: F. Berger, D. Bock, T. C. Awes, B. Roters, Anders Nils Erik Oskarsson, R. Albrecht, P. Steinhaeuser, C. Blume, K. Steffens, R. R. Debbe, Alexander Vinogradov, B. W. Kolb, S. P. Sorensen, R. K. Bock, Herbert Löhner, K. Söderström, J. Idh, H.H. Gutbrod, D. Stüken, [No Value] Manko, C. Barlag, A. Eklund, D. Bucher, Hr Schmidt, L. Dragon, M Ippolitov, [No Value] Lund, Evert Anders Stenlund, F. Plasil, G. Claesson, S. Saini, H. E. Wegner, F. E. Obenshain, R. Glasow, A.L. Lebedev, G. Clewing, G Holker, T. Peitzmann, Ma Bloomer, O. Hansen, Martin Purschke, B. Moskowitz, G. R. Young, S. Garpman, H. A. Gustafsson, Peter Martin Jacobs, K. Karadjev, Sergey Fokin, [No Value] Otterlund, Am Poskanzer, Kh Kampert, and R. Santo
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Nuclear reaction, Massless particle, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, Pion, Meson, Hadron, Elementary particle, Boson

48. Elliptic emission of $K^+$ in 158A GeV Pb+Pb collisions

Author: P. Foka, Hr Schmidt, S. Dutt, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, G. C. Mishra, Shunji Nishimura, I. Otterlund, E. Stenlund, A. Baldine, M. Kurata, T. H. Shah, R. Santo, M. D. Trivedi, MV Manzano Martin, B. W. Kolb, Y. Yokota, M. P. Decowski, Sanjeev Singh Sambyal, N.A. Kuzmin, L. Luquin, A. Maximov, D. Stüken, I. Langbein, Basanta Kumar Nandi, Sergey Nikolaev, S. Eliseev, I. Sibiriak, P. Kulinich, Nikolai V Slavine, Frank Jm Geurts, T. K. Nayak, G.S. Shabratova, A. Claussen, V. S. Ramamurthy, D. P. Mahapatra, J. Urbahn, Md. F. Mir, Ivana Hrivnacova, T. Krümpel, N. v. Eijndhoven, W. Pinanaud, V. Myalkovski, C. Blume, I. Roufanov, Hiroyuki Sako, D. Bucher, Petr Nomokonov, H. Kalechofsky, O. P. Gavrishchuk, B.N. Gus'kov, A. Agnihotri, A. A. Vinogradov, C. Roy, H. Naef, Rashmi Raniwala, A. Nianine, N. Solomey, S. Vörös, R. Higuchi, B. Batiounia, Yasuo Miake, Hyun-Chul Kim, E. C. v. d. Pijll, A.L.S. Angelis, Agneta Oskarsson, L. Rosselet, S. Pavliouk, S. Kees, V. Avdeitchikov, V. S. Bhatia, Mikhail Ippolitov, K. B. Bhalla, V. Djordjadze, Martin Purschke, Ashim Das, Klaus Johannes Reygers, K. Yagi, D. Mikhalev, P. Steinberg, S. K. Nayak, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, M. S. Ganti, M. Pachr, Madan M. Aggarwal, Gunther Roland, R. Mehdiyev, H.H. Gutbrod, K. Kurita, K. El Chenawi, N. K. Rao, F. Retiere, K. Enosawa, S. Kato, P. W. Stankus, Susumu Sato, Herbert Löhner, C. Barlag, V. Chalyshev, Zubayer Ahammed, R. Glasow, R. Cherbatchev, S. K. Badyal, A.S. Vodopianov, A.L. Lebedev, Bikash Sinha, R. K. Bock, I. Koutcheryaev, F. E. Obenshain, P.V.K.S. Baba, P. Donni, Sudhir Raniwala, J. M. Rubio, L. Barabach, B. Raeven, S. Bathe, D. P. Morrison, F. Plasil, Tatsuya Chujo, A. A. Tsvetkov, Michal Sumbera, H. Büsching, Bolek Wyslouch, T. Peitzmann, A. Buijs, Y. Miyamoto, K. Söderström, Shiv K. Gupta, G. Mgebrichvili, D. S. Mukhopadhyay, L. Tykarski, I. Doubovik, Z.K. Böröcz, Vladislav Manko, Joakim Nystrand, E.-M. Bohne, S. P. Sorensen, A. Parfenov, G. R. Young, Peter M. Nilsson, Teodor Siemiarczuk, V.G. Antonenko, H. Schlagheck, I. Kosarev, T. K. Ghosh, Krzysztof Karpio, Jan Rak, Y. P. Viyogi, Vladimir Frolov, V. Petráček, Lars Carlén, G. Stefanek, V. Arefiev, T. C. Awes, Gerrit Jan van Nieuwenhuizen, K. Karadjev, Sergey Fokin, S. Garpman, H. A. Gustafsson, M. R. Dutta Majumdar, V. Astakhov, S. Neumaier, A. Kugler, R. Kamermans, T. Bernier, Kh Kampert, Y.Y. Lee, V. Nikitine, T. Svensson, Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes (SUBATECH), Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and WA98
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear reaction, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Elementary particle, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, Baryon, Pion, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], 0103 physical sciences, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon
Abstract: We have studied the azimuthal angle distributions of identified charged particles near mid-rapidity region in semi-central Pb+Pb collisions at SPS energies. Our preliminary results show that π+ mesons and protons seem to be emitted in the reaction plane, while out-of-plane for K+ mesons. This phenomenon might be explained by the existence of another possible effect such as in-medium potential as well as the collective motion.

49. Three-pion interferometry results from central Pb+Pb collisions at 158A GeV/c.

Author: Aggarwal MM, Agnihotri A, Ahammed Z, Angelis AL, Antonenko V, Arefiev V, Astakhov V, Avdeitchikov V, Awes TC, Baba PV, Badyal SK, Barlag C, Bathe S, Batiounia B, Bernier T, Bhalla KB, Bhatia VS, Blume C, Bock R, Bohne EM, Böröcz Z, Bucher D, Buijs A, Büsching H, Carlen L, Chalyshev V, Chattopadhyay S, Cherbatchev R, Chujo T, Claussen A, Das AC, Decowski MP, Delagrange H, Djordjadze V, Donni P, Doubovik I, Dutt S, Dutta Majumdar MR, El Chenawi K, Eliseev S, Enosawa K, Foka P, Fokin S, Ganti MS, Garpman S, Gavrishchuk O, Geurts FJ, Ghosh TK, Glasow R, Gupta SK, Guskov B, Gustafsson HA, Gutbrod HH, Higuchi R, Hrivnacova I, Ippolitov M, Kalechofsky H, Kamermans R, Kampert KH, Karadjev K, Karpio K, Kato S, Kees S, Klein-Bösing C, Knoche S, Kolb BW, Kosarev I, Koutcheryaev I, Krümpel T, Kugler A, Kulinich P, Kurata M, Kurita K, Kuzmin N, Langbein I, Lebedev A, Lee YY, Löhner H, Luquin L, Mahapatra DP, Manko V, Martin M, Martínez G, Maximov A, Mgebrichvili G, Miake Y, Mir MF, Mishra GC, Miyamoto Y, Mohanty B, Mora MJ, Morrison D, Mukhopadhyay DS, Naef H, Nandi BK, Nayak SK, Nayak TK, Neumaier S, Nianine A, Nikitine V, Nikolaev S, Nilsson P, Nishimura S, Nomokonov P, Nystrand J, Obenshain FE, Oskarsson A, Otterlund I, Pachr M, Pavliouk S, Peitzmann T, Petracek V, Pinganaud W, Plasil F, von Poblotzki U, Purschke ML, Rak J, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Ramamurthy VS, Rao NK, Retiere F, Reygers K, Roland G, Rosselet L, Roufanov I, Roy C, Rubio JM, Sako H, Sambyal SS, Santo R, Sato S, Schlagheck H, Schmidt HR, Schutz Y, Shabratova G, Shah TH, Sibiriak I, Siemiarczuk T, Silvermyr D, Sinha BC, Slavine N, Söderström K, Solomey N, Sørensen SP, Stankus P, Stefanek G, Steinberg P, Stenlund E, Stüken D, Sumbera M, Svensson T, Trivedi MD, Tsvetkov A, Tykarski L, Urbahn J, Pijll EC, Eijndhoven N, Nieuwenhuizen GJ, Vinogradov A, Viyogi YP, Vodopianov A, Vörös S, Wysłouch B, Yagi K, Yokota Y, and Young GR
Abstract: Three-particle correlations have been measured for identified pi(-) from central 158A GeV Pb+Pb collisions by the WA98 experiment at CERN. A substantial contribution of the genuine three-body correlation has been found as expected for a mainly chaotic and symmetric source.
Published: 2000
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50. Limits on the production of direct protons in 200A GeV 32S+Au collisions.

Author: Albrecht R, Antonenko V V, Awes TC, Barlag C, Berger F, Bloomer M, Blume C, Bock D, Bock R, Bohne E, Bucher D, Claesson G, Claussen A, Clewing G, Debbe R, Dragon L, Dubovik Y, Eklund A, Fokin S, Franz A, Garpman S, Glasow R, Gustafsson HÅ, Gutbrod HH, Hansen O, Hölker G, Idh J, Ippolitov M, Jacobs P, Kampert KH, Karadjev K, Kolb BW, Lebedev A, Löhner H, Lund I I, Manko V V, Moskowitz B, Nikolaev S, Nystrand J, Obenshain FE, Oskarsson A, Otterlund I I, Peitzmann T, Plasil F, Poskanzer AM, Purschke M, Ritter H, Roters B, Saini S, Santo R, Schlagheck H, Schmidt HR, Söderström K, Sorensen SP, Stankus PW, Steffens K, Steinhaeuser P, Stenlund E, Stüken D, Vinogradov A, Wegner H, and Young GR
Published: 1996
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