Author: "Cui, X." - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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13,191 results on '"Cui, X."'

1. Observation of the Electromagnetic Dalitz Transition $h_c \rightarrow e^+e^-\eta_c$

Author: BESIII Collaboration, Ablikim, M., Achasov, M. N., Adlarson, P., Ahmed, S., Albrecht, M., Aliberti, R., Amoroso, A., An, M. R., An, Q., Bai, X. H., Bai, Y., Bakina, O., Ferroli, R. Baldini, Balossino, I., Ban, Y., Begzsuren, K., Berger, N., Bertani, M., Bettoni, D., Bianchi, F., Bloms, J., Bortone, A., Boyko, I., Briere, R. A., Cai, H., Cai, X., Calcaterra, A., Cao, G. F., Cao, N., Cetin, S. A., Chang, J. F., Chang, W. L., Chelkov, G., Chen, D. Y., Chen, G., Chen, H. S., Chen, M. L., Chen, S. J., Chen, X. R., Chen, Y. B., Chen, Z. J, Cheng, W. S., Cibinetto, G., Cossio, F., Cui, X. F., Dai, H. L., Dai, X. C., Dbeyssi, A., de Boer, R. E., Dedovich, D., Deng, Z. Y., Denig, A., Denysenko, I., Destefanis, M., De Mori, F., Ding, Y., Dong, C., Dong, J., Dong, L. Y., Dong, M. Y., Dong, X., Du, S. X., Fan, Y. L., Fang, J., Fang, S. S., Fang, Y., Farinelli, R., Fava, L., Feldbauer, F., Felici, G., Feng, C. Q., Feng, J. H., Fritsch, M., Fu, C. D., Gao, Y., Gao, Y. G., Garzia, I., Ge, P. T., Geng, C., Gersabeck, E. M., Gilman, A, Goetzen, K., Gong, L., Gong, W. X., Gradl, W., Greco, M., Gu, L. M., Gu, M. H., Gu, S., Gu, Y. T., Guan, C. Y, Guo, A. Q., Guo, L. B., Guo, R. P., Guo, Y. P., Guskov, A., Han, T. T., Han, W. Y., Hao, X. Q., Harris, F. A., Hüsken, N, He, K. L., Heinsius, F. H., Heinz, C. H., Held, T., Heng, Y. K., Herold, C., Himmelreich, M., Holtmann, T., Hou, Y. R., Hou, Z. L., Hu, H. M., Hu, J. F., Hu, T., Hu, Y., Huang, G. S., Huang, L. Q., Huang, X. T., Huang, Y. P., Huang, Z., Hussain, T., Andersson, W. Ikegami, Imoehl, W., Irshad, M., Jaeger, S., Janchiv, S., Ji, Q., Ji, Q. P., Ji, X. B., Ji, X. L., Ji, Y. Y., Jiang, H. B., Jiang, X. S., Jiao, J. B., Jiao, Z., Jin, S., Jin, Y., Johansson, T., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kang, X. S., Kappert, R., Kavatsyuk, M., Ke, B. C., Keshk, I. K., Khoukaz, A., Kiese, P., Kiuchi, R., Kliemt, R., Koch, L., Kolcu, O. B., Kopf, B., Kuemmel, M., Kuessner, M., Kupsc, A., Kurth, M. G., Kühn, W., Lane, J. J., Lange, J. S., Larin, P., Lavania, A., Lavezzi, L., Lei, Z. H., Leithoff, H., Lellmann, M., Lenz, T., Li, C., Li, C. H., Li, Cheng, Li, D. M., Li, F., Li, G., Li, H., Li, H. B., Li, H. J., Li, J. L., Li, J. Q., Li, J. S., Li, Ke, Li, L. K., Li, Lei, Li, P. R., Li, S. Y., Li, W. D., Li, W. G., Li, X. H., Li, X. L., Li, Xiaoyu, Li, Z. Y., Liang, H., Liang, Y. F., Liang, Y. T., Liao, G. R., Liao, L. Z., Libby, J., Lin, C. X., Liu, B. J., Liu, C. X., Liu, D., Liu, F. H., Liu, Fang, Liu, Feng, Liu, H. B., Liu, H. M., Liu, Huanhuan, Liu, Huihui, Liu, J. B., Liu, J. L., Liu, J. Y., Liu, K., Liu, K. Y., Liu, Ke, Liu, L., Liu, M. H., Liu, P. L., Liu, Q., Liu, S. B., Liu, Shuai, Liu, T., Liu, W. M., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. B., Liu, Z. A., Liu, Z. Q., Lou, X. C., Lu, F. X., Lu, H. J., Lu, J. D., Lu, J. G., Lu, X. L., Lu, Y., Lu, Y. P., Luo, C. L., Luo, M. X., Luo, P. W., Luo, T., Luo, X. L., Lusso, S., Lyu, X. R., Ma, F. C., Ma, H. L., Ma, L. L., Ma, M. M., Ma, Q. M., Ma, R. Q., Ma, R. T., Ma, X. X., Ma, X. Y., Maas, F. E., Maggiora, M., Maldaner, S., Malde, S., Malik, Q. A., Mangoni, A., Mao, Y. J., Mao, Z. P., Marcello, S., Meng, Z. X., Messchendorp, J. G., Mezzadri, G., Min, T. J., Mitchell, R. E., Mo, X. H., Mo, Y. J., Muchnoi, N. Yu., Muramatsu, H., Nakhoul, S., Nefedov, Y., Nerling, F., Nikolaev, I. B., Ning, Z., Nisar, S., Olsen, S. L., Ouyang, Q., Pacetti, S., Pan, X., Pan, Y., Pathak, A., Patteri, P., Pelizaeus, M., Peng, H. P., Peters, K., Pettersson, J., Ping, J. L., Ping, R. G., Poling, R., Prasad, V., Qi, H., Qi, H. R., Qi, K. H., Qi, M., Qi, T. Y., Qian, S., Qian, W. B., Qian, Z., Qiao, C. F., Qin, L. Q., Qin, X. P., Qin, X. S., Qin, Z. H., Qiu, J. F., Qu, S. Q., Rashid, K. H., Ravindran, K., Redmer, C. F., Rivetti, A., Rodin, V., Rolo, M., Rong, G., Rosner, Ch., Rump, M., Sang, H. S., Sarantsev, A., Schelhaas, Y., Schnier, C., Schoenning, K., Scodeggio, M., Shan, D. C., Shan, W., Shan, X. Y., Shangguan, J. F., Shao, M., Shen, C. P., Shen, P. X., Shen, X. Y., Shi, H. C., Shi, R. S., Shi, X., Shi, X. D, Song, J. J., Song, W. M., Song, Y. X., Sosio, S., Spataro, S., Su, K. X., Su, P. P., Sui, F. F., Sun, G. X., Sun, H. K., Sun, J. F., Sun, L., Sun, S. S., Sun, T., Sun, W. Y., Sun, X, Sun, Y. J., Sun, Y. K., Sun, Y. Z., Sun, Z. T., Tan, Y. H., Tan, Y. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, G. Y., Tang, J., Teng, J. X., Thoren, V., Tian, Y. T., Uman, I., Wang, B., Wang, C. W., Wang, D. Y., Wang, H. J., Wang, H. P., Wang, K., Wang, L. L., Wang, M., Wang, M. Z., Wang, Meng, Wang, W., Wang, W. H., Wang, W. P., Wang, X., Wang, X. F., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. D., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. Q., Wang, Y. Y., Wang, Z., Wang, Z. Y., Wang, Ziyi, Wang, Zongyuan, Wei, D. H., Weidenkaff, P., Weidner, F., Wen, S. P., White, D. J., Wiedner, U., Wilkinson, G., Wolke, M., Wollenberg, L., Wu, J. F., Wu, L. H., Wu, L. J., Wu, X., Wu, Z., Xia, L., Xiao, H., Xiao, S. Y., Xiao, Z. J., Xie, X. H., Xie, Y. G., Xie, Y. H., Xing, T. Y., Xu, G. F., Xu, Q. J., Xu, W., Xu, X. P., Xu, Y. C., Yan, F., Yan, L., Yan, W. B., Yan, W. C., Yan, Xu, Yang, H. J., Yang, H. X., Yang, L., Yang, S. L., Yang, Y. X., Yang, Yifan, Yang, Zhi, Ye, M., Ye, M. H., Yin, J. H., You, Z. Y., Yu, B. X., Yu, C. X., Yu, G., Yu, J. S., Yu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, L., Yuan, X. Q., Yuan, Y., Yuan, Z. Y., Yue, C. X., Yuncu, A., Zafar, A. A., Zeng, Y., Zhang, B. X., Zhang, Guangyi, Zhang, H., Zhang, H. H., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, J. J., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, J. Q., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, J. Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Jianyu, Zhang, Jiawei, Zhang, L. M., Zhang, L. Q., Zhang, Lei, Zhang, S., Zhang, S. F., Zhang, Shulei, Zhang, X. D., Zhang, X. Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. H., Zhang, Y. T., Zhang, Yan, Zhang, Yao, Zhang, Yi, Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, G., Zhao, J., Zhao, J. Y., Zhao, J. Z., Zhao, Lei, Zhao, Ling, Zhao, M. G., Zhao, Q., Zhao, S. J., Zhao, Y. B., Zhao, Y. X., Zhao, Z. G., Zhemchugov, A., Zheng, B., Zheng, J. P., Zheng, W. J., Zheng, Y., Zheng, Y. H., Zhong, B., Zhong, C., Zhou, L. P., Zhou, Q., Zhou, X., Zhou, X. K., Zhou, X. R., Zhou, X. Y., Zhu, A. N., Zhu, J., Zhu, K., Zhu, K. J., Zhu, S. H., Zhu, T. J., Zhu, W. J., Zhu, Y. C., Zhu, Z. A., Zou, B. S., and Zou, J. H.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Using $(27.12\pm 0.14)\times10^8$ $\psi(3686)$ decays and data samples of $e^+e^-$ collisions with $\sqrt{s}$ from 4.130 to 4.780~GeV collected with the BESIII detector, we report the first observation of the electromagnetic Dalitz transition $h_c\to e^+e^-\eta_c$ with a statistical significance of $5.4\sigma$. We measure the ratio of the branching fractions $\frac{\mathcal{B}(h_c\rightarrow e^+e^-\eta_c)}{\mathcal{B}(h_c\rightarrow \gamma \eta_c)}$ separately for the $h_c$ samples produced via $\psi(3686)\to\pi^0h_c$ and $e^+e^-\to\pi^+\pi^-h_c$. The average ratio is determined to be $(0.59\pm0.10(\text{stat.})\pm0.04(\text{syst.}))\%$, where the uncertainty includes both statistical and systematic components.
Published: 2024

2. Constraints on Ultra Heavy Dark Matter Properties from Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies with LHAASO Observations

Author: Cao, Zhen, Aharonian, F., An, Q., Axikegu, Bai, Y. X., Bao, Y. W., Bastieri, D., Bi, X. J., Bi, Y. J., Cai, J. T., Cao, Q., Cao, W. Y., Cao, Zhe, Chang, J., Chang, J. F., Chen, A. M., Chen, E. S., Chen, Liang, Chen, Lin, Chen, Long, Chen, M. J., Chen, M. L., Chen, Q. H., Chen, S. H., Chen, S. Z., Chen, T. L., Chen, Y., Cheng, N., Cheng, Y. D., Cui, M. Y., Cui, S. W., Cui, X. H., Cui, Y. D., Dai, B. Z., Dai, H. L., Dai, Z. G., Danzengluobu, della Volpe, D., Dong, X. Q., Duan, K. K., Fan, J. H., Fan, Y. Z., Fang, J., Fang, K., Feng, C. F., Feng, L., Feng, S. H., Feng, X. T., Feng, Y. L., Gabici, S., Gao, B., Gao, C. D., Gao, L. Q., Gao, Q., Gao, W., Gao, W. K., Ge, M. M., Geng, L. S., Giacinti, G., Gong, G. H., Gou, Q. B., Gu, M. H., Guo, F. L., Guo, X. L., Guo, Y. Q., Guo, Y. Y., Han, Y. A., He, H. H., He, H. N., He, J. Y., He, X. B., He, Y., Heller, M., Hor, Y. K., Hou, B. W., Hou, C., Hou, X., Hu, H. B., Hu, Q., Hu, S. C., Huang, D. H., Huang, T. Q., Huang, W. J., Huang, X. T., Huang, X. Y., Huang, Y., Huang, Z. C., Ji, X. L., Jia, H. Y., Jia, K., Jiang, K., Jiang, X. W., Jiang, Z. J., Jin, M., Kang, M. M., Ke, T., Kuleshov, D., Kurinov, K., Li, B. B., Li, Cheng, Li, Cong, Li, D., Li, F., Li, H. B., Li, H. C., Li, H. Y., Li, J., Li, Jian, Li, Jie, Li, K., Li, W. L., Li, X. R., Li, Xin, Li, Y. Z., Li, Zhe, Li, Zhuo, Liang, E. W., Liang, Y. F., Lin, S. J., Liu, B., Liu, C., Liu, D., Liu, H., Liu, H. D., Liu, J., Liu, J. L., Liu, J. Y., Liu, M. Y., Liu, R. Y., Liu, S. M., Liu, W., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. N., Lu, R., Luo, Q., Lv, H. K., Ma, B. Q., Ma, L. L., Ma, X. H., Mao, J. R., Min, Z., Mitthumsiri, W., Mu, H. J., Nan, Y. C., Neronov, A., Ou, Z. W., Pang, B. Y., Pattarakijwanich, P., Pei, Z. Y., Qi, M. Y., Qi, Y. Q., Qiao, B. Q., Qin, J. J., Ruffolo, D., Saiz, A., Semikoz, D., Shao, C. Y., Shao, L., Shchegolev, O., Sheng, X. D., Shu, F. W., Song, H. C., Stenkin, Yu. V., Stepanov, V., Su, Y., Sun, Q. N., Sun, X. N., Sun, Z. B., Tam, P. H. T., Tang, Q. W., Tang, Z. B., Tian, W. W., Wang, C., Wang, C. B., Wang, G. W., Wang, H. G., Wang, H. H., Wang, J. C., Wang, K., Wang, L. P., Wang, L. Y., Wang, P. H., Wang, R., Wang, W., Wang, X. G., Wang, X. Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. D., Wang, Y. J., Wang, Z. H., Wang, Z. X., Wang, Zhen, Wang, Zheng, Wei, D. M., Wei, J. J., Wei, Y. J., Wen, T., Wu, C. Y., Wu, H. R., Wu, S., Wu, X. F., Wu, Y. S., Xi, S. Q., Xia, J., Xia, J. J., Xiang, G. M., Xiao, D. X., Xiao, G., Xin, G. G., Xin, Y. L., Xing, Y., Xiong, Z., Xu, D. L., Xu, R. F., Xu, R. X., Xu, W. L., Xue, L., Yan, D. H., Yan, J. Z., Yan, T., Yang, C. W., Yang, F., Yang, F. F., Yang, H. W., Yang, J. Y., Yang, L. L., Yang, M. J., Yang, R. Z., Yang, S. B., Yao, Y. H., Yao, Z. G., Ye, Y. M., Yin, L. Q., Yin, N., You, X. H., You, Z. Y., Yu, Y. H., Yuan, Q., Yue, H., Zeng, H. D., Zeng, T. X., Zeng, W., Zha, M., Zhang, B. B., Zhang, F., Zhang, H. M., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, L. X., Zhang, Li, Zhang, P. F., Zhang, P. P., Zhang, R., Zhang, S. B., Zhang, S. R., Zhang, S. S., Zhang, X., Zhang, X. P., Zhang, Y. F., Zhang, Yi, Zhang, Yong, Zhao, B., Zhao, J., Zhao, L., Zhao, L. Z., Zhao, S. P., Zheng, F., Zhou, B., Zhou, H., Zhou, J. N., Zhou, M., Zhou, P., Zhou, R., Zhou, X. X., Zhu, C. G., Zhu, F. R., Zhu, H., Zhu, K. J., and Zuo, X.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: In this work we try to search for signals generated by ultra-heavy dark matter at the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) data. We look for possible gamma-ray by dark matter annihilation or decay from 16 dwarf spheroidal galaxies in the field of view of LHAASO. Dwarf spheroidal galaxies are among the most promising targets for indirect detection of dark matter which have low fluxes of astrophysical $\gamma$-ray background while large amount of dark matter. By analyzing more than 700 days observational data at LHAASO, no significant dark matter signal from 1 TeV to 1 EeV is detected. Accordingly we derive the most stringent constraints on the ultra-heavy dark matter annihilation cross-section up to EeV. The constraints on the lifetime of dark matter in decay mode are also derived., Comment: 17 pages, 12 figures, accepted by PRL
Published: 2024

3. Data quality control system and long-term performance monitor of the LHAASO-KM2A

Author: Cao, Zhen, Aharonian, F., Axikegu, Bai, Y. X., Bao, Y. W., Bastieri, D., Bi, X. J., Bi, Y. J., Bian, W., Bukevich, A. V., Cao, Q., Cao, W. Y., Cao, Zhe, Chang, J., Chang, J. F., Chen, A. M., Chen, E. S., Chen, H. X., Chen, Liang, Chen, Lin, Chen, Long, Chen, M. J., Chen, M. L., Chen, Q. H., Chen, S., Chen, S. H., Chen, S. Z., Chen, T. L., Chen, Y., Cheng, N., Cheng, Y. D., Cui, M. Y., Cui, S. W., Cui, X. H., Cui, Y. D., Dai, B. Z., Dai, H. L., Dai, Z. G., Danzengluobu, Dong, X. Q., Duan, K. K., Fan, J. H., Fan, Y. Z., Fang, J., Fang, J. H., Fang, K., Feng, C. F., Feng, H., Feng, L., Feng, S. H., Feng, X. T., Feng, Y., Feng, Y. L., Gabici, S., Gao, B., Gao, C. D., Gao, Q., Gao, W., Gao, W. K., Ge, M. M., Geng, L. S., Giacinti, G., Gong, G. H., Gou, Q. B., Gu, M. H., Guo, F. L., Guo, X. L., Guo, Y. Q., Guo, Y. Y., Han, Y. A., Hasan, M., He, H. H., He, H. N., He, J. Y., He, Y., Hor, Y. K., Hou, B. W., Hou, C., Hou, X., Hu, H. B., Hu, Q., Hu, S. C., Huang, D. H., Huang, T. Q., Huang, W. J., Huang, X. T., Huang, X. Y., Huang, Y., Ji, X. L., Jia, H. Y., Jia, K., Jiang, K., Jiang, X. W., Jiang, Z. J., Jin, M., Kang, M. M., Karpikov, I., Kuleshov, D., Kurinov, K., Li, B. B., Li, C. M., Li, Cheng, Li, Cong, Li, D., Li, F., Li, H. B., Li, H. C., Li, Jian, Li, Jie, Li, K., Li, S. D., Li, W. L., Li, X. R., Li, Xin, Li, Y. Z., Li, Zhe, Li, Zhuo, Liang, E. W., Liang, Y. F., Lin, S. J., Liu, B., Liu, C., Liu, D., Liu, D. B., Liu, H., Liu, H. D., Liu, J., Liu, J. L., Liu, M. Y., Liu, R. Y., Liu, S. M., Liu, W., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. N., Luo, Q., Luo, Y., Lv, H. K., Ma, B. Q., Ma, L. L., Ma, X. H., Mao, J. R., Min, Z., Mitthumsiri, W., Mu, H. J., Nan, Y. C., Neronov, A., Ou, L. J., Pattarakijwanich, P., Pei, Z. Y., Qi, J. C., Qi, M. Y., Qiao, B. Q., Qin, J. J., Raza, A., Ruffolo, D., Sáiz, A., Saeed, M., Semikoz, D., Shao, L., Shchegolev, O., Sheng, X. D., Shu, F. W., Song, H. C., Stenkin, Yu. V., Stepanov, V., Su, Y., Sun, D. X., Sun, Q. N., Sun, X. N., Sun, Z. B., Takata, J., Tam, P. H. T., Tang, Q. W., Tang, R., Tang, Z. B., Tian, W. W., Wang, C., Wang, C. B., Wang, G. W., Wang, H. G., Wang, H. H., Wang, J. C., Wang, Kai, Wang, L. P., Wang, L. Y., Wang, P. H., Wang, R., Wang, W., Wang, X. G., Wang, X. Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. D., Wang, Y. J., Wang, Z. H., Wang, Z. X., Wang, Zhen, Wang, Zheng, Wei, D. M., Wei, J. J., Wei, Y. J., Wen, T., Wu, C. Y., Wu, H. R., Wu, Q. W., Wu, S., Wu, X. F., Wu, Y. S., Xi, S. Q., Xia, J., Xiang, G. M., Xiao, D. X., Xiao, G., Xin, Y. L., Xing, Y., Xiong, D. R., Xiong, Z., Xu, D. L., Xu, R. F., Xu, R. X., Xu, W. L., Xue, L., Yan, D. H., Yan, J. Z., Yan, T., Yang, C. W., Yang, C. Y., Yang, F., Yang, F. F., Yang, L. L., Yang, M. J., Yang, R. Z., Yang, W. X., Yao, Y. H., Yao, Z. G., Yin, L. Q., Yin, N., You, X. H., You, Z. Y., Yu, Y. H., Yuan, Q., Yue, H., Zeng, H. D., Zeng, T. X., Zeng, W., Zha, M., Zhang, B. B., Zhang, F., Zhang, H., Zhang, H. M., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, Li, Zhang, P. F., Zhang, P. P., Zhang, R., Zhang, S. B., Zhang, S. R., Zhang, S. S., Zhang, X., Zhang, X. P., Zhang, Y. F., Zhang, Yi, Zhang, Yong, Zhao, B., Zhao, J., Zhao, L., Zhao, L. Z., Zhao, S. P., Zhao, X. H., Zheng, F., Zhong, W. J., Zhou, B., Zhou, H., Zhou, J. N., Zhou, M., Zhou, P., Zhou, R., Zhou, X. X., Zhu, B. Y., Zhu, C. G., Zhu, F. R., Zhu, H., Zhu, K. J., Zou, Y. C., and Zuo, X.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: The KM2A is the largest sub-array of the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO). It consists of 5216 electromagnetic particle detectors (EDs) and 1188 muon detectors (MDs). The data recorded by the EDs and MDs are used to reconstruct primary information of cosmic ray and gamma-ray showers. This information is used for physical analysis in gamma-ray astronomy and cosmic ray physics. To ensure the reliability of the LHAASO-KM2A data, a three-level quality control system has been established. It is used to monitor the status of detector units, stability of reconstructed parameters and the performance of the array based on observations of the Crab Nebula and Moon shadow. This paper will introduce the control system and its application on the LHAASO-KM2A data collected from August 2021 to July 2023. During this period, the pointing and angular resolution of the array were stable. From the observations of the Moon shadow and Crab Nebula, the results achieved using the two methods are consistent with each other. According to the observation of the Crab Nebula at energies from 25 TeV to 100 TeV, the time averaged pointing errors are estimated to be $-0.003^{\circ} \pm 0.005^{\circ}$ and $0.001^{\circ} \pm 0.006^{\circ}$ in the R.A. and Dec directions, respectively., Comment: 15 pages, 9 figures
Published: 2024

4. Discovery of Very-high-energy Gamma-ray Emissions from the Low Luminosity AGN NGC 4278 by LHAASO

Author: Cao, Zhen, Aharonian, F., An, Q., Axikegu, Bai, Y. X., Bao, Y. W., Bastieri, D., Bi, X. J., Bi, Y. J., Cai, J. T., Cao, Q., Cao, W. Y., Cao, Zhe, Chang, J., Chang, J. F., Chen, A. M., Chen, E. S., Chen, Liang, Chen, Lin, Chen, Long, Chen, M. J., Chen, M. L., Chen, Q. H., Chen, S. H., Chen, S. Z., Chen, T. L., Chen, Y., Cheng, N., Cheng, Y. D., Cui, M. Y., Cui, S. W., Cui, X. H., Cui, Y. D., Dai, B. Z., Dai, H. L., Dai, Z. G., Danzengluobu, Dong, X. Q., Duan, K. K., Fan, J. H., Fan, Y. Z., Fang, J., Fang, K., Feng, C. F., Feng, L., Feng, S. H., Feng, X. T., Feng, Y. L., Gabici, S., Gao, B., Gao, C. D., Gao, L. Q., Gao, Q., Gao, W., Gao, W. K., Ge, M. M., Geng, L. S., Giacinti, G., Gong, G. H., Gou, Q. B., Gu, M. H., Guo, F. L., Guo, X. L., Guo, Y. Q., Guo, Y. Y., Han, Y. A., He, H. H., He, H. N., He, J. Y., He, X. B., He, Y., Hor, Y. K., Hou, B. W., Hou, C., Hou, X., Hu, H. B., Hu, Q., Hu, S. C., Huang, D. H., Huang, T. Q., Huang, W. J., Huang, X. T., Huang, X. Y., Huang, Y., Huang, Z. C., Ji, X. L., Jia, H. Y., Jia, K., Jiang, K., Jiang, X. W., Jiang, Z. J., Jin, M., Kang, M. M., Ke, T., Kuleshov, D., Kurinov, K., Li, B. B., Li, Cheng, Li, Cong, Li, D., Li, F., Li, H. B., Li, H. C., Li, H. Y., Li, J., Li, Jian, Li, Jie, Li, K., Li, W. L., Li, X. R., Li, Xin, Li, Y. Z., Li, Zhe, Li, Zhuo, Liang, E. W., Liang, Y. F., Lin, J., Liu, B., Liu, C., Liu, D., Liu, H., Liu, H. D., Liu, J., Liu, J. L., Liu, J. Y., Liu, M. Y., Liu, R. Y., Liu, S. M., Liu, W., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. N., Lu, R., Luo, Q., Lv, H. K., Ma, B. Q., Ma, L. L., Ma, X. H., Mao, J. R., Min, Z., Mitthumsiri, W., Mu, H. J., Nan, Y. C., Neronov, A., Ou, Z. W., Pang, B. Y., Pattarakijwanich, P., Pei, Z. Y., Qi, M. Y., Qi, Y. Q., Qiao, B. Q., Qin, J. J., Ruffolo, D., Sáiz, A., Semikoz, D., Shao, C. Y., Shao, L., Shchegolev, O., Sheng, X. D., Shu, F. W., Song, H. C., Stenkin, Yu. V., Stepanov, V., Su, Y., Sun, Q. N., Sun, X. N., Sun, Z. B., Tam, P. H. T., Tang, Q. W., Tang, Z. B., Tian, W. W., Wang, C., Wang, C. B., Wang, G. W., Wang, H. G., Wang, H. H., Wang, J. C., Wang, K., Wang, L. P., Wang, L. Y., Wang, P. H., Wang, R., Wang, W., Wang, X. G., Wang, X. Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. D., Wang, Y. J., Wang, Z. H., Wang, Z. X., Wang, Zhen, Wang, Zheng, Wei, D. M., Wei, J. J., Wei, Y. J., Wen, T., Wu, C. Y., Wu, H. R., Wu, S., Wu, X. F., Wu, Y. S., Xi, S. Q., Xia, J., Xia, J. J., Xiang, G. M., Xiao, D. X., Xiao, G., Xin, G. G., Xin, Y. L., Xing, Y., Xiong, Z., Xu, D. L., Xu, R. F., Xu, R. X., Xu, W. L., Xue, L., Yan, D. H., Yan, J. Z., Yan, T., Yang, C. W., Yang, F., Yang, F. F., Yang, H. W., Yang, J. Y., Yang, L. L., Yang, M. J., Yang, R. Z., Yang, S. B., Yao, Y. H., Yao, Z. G., Ye, Y. M., Yin, L. Q., Yin, N., You, X. H., You, Z. Y., Yu, Y. H., Yuan, Q., Yue, H., Zeng, H. D., Zeng, T. X., Zeng, W., Zha, M., Zhang, B. B., Zhang, F., Zhang, H. M., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, L. X., Zhang, Li, Zhang, P. F., Zhang, P. P., Zhang, R., Zhang, S. B., Zhang, S. R., Zhang, S. S., Zhang, X., Zhang, X. P., Zhang, Y. F., Zhang, Yi, Zhang, Yong, Zhao, B., Zhao, J., Zhao, L., Zhao, L. Z., Zhao, S. P., Zheng, F., Zheng, J. H., Zhou, B., Zhou, H., Zhou, J. N., Zhou, M., Zhou, P., Zhou, R., Zhou, X. X., Zhu, C. G., Zhu, F. R., Zhu, H., Zhu, K. J., Zou, Y. C., and Zuo, X.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: The first source catalog of Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory reported the detection of a very-high-energy gamma ray source, 1LHAASO J1219+2915. In this paper a further detailed study of the spectral and temporal behavior of this point-like source have been carried. The best-fit position of the TeV source ($\rm{RA}=185.05^{\circ}\pm0.04^{\circ}$, $\rm{Dec}=29.25^{\circ}\pm0.03^{\circ}$) is compatible with NGC 4278 within $\sim0.03$ degree. Variation analysis shows an indication of the variability at a few months level in the TeV band, which is consistent with low frequency observations. Based on these observations, we report the detection of TeV $\gamma$-ray emissions from this low-luminosity AGN NGC 4278. The observations by LHAASO-WCDA during active period has a significance level of 8.8\,$\sigma$ with best-fit photon spectral index $\varGamma=2.56\pm0.14$ and a flux $f_{1-10\,\rm{TeV}}=(7.0\pm1.1_{\rm{sta}}\pm0.35_{\rm{syst}})\times10^{-13}\,\rm{photons\,cm^{-2}\,s^{-1}}$, or approximately $5\%$ of the Crab Nebula. The discovery of VHE from NGC 4278 indicates that the compact, weak radio jet can efficiently accelerate particles and emit TeV photons., Comment: 11 pages, 5 figures
Published: 2024

5. LHAASO-KM2A detector simulation using Geant4

Author: Cao, Zhen, Aharonian, F., An, Q., Axikegu, Bai, Y. X., Bao, Y. W., Bastieri, D., Bi, X. J., Bi, Y. J., Cai, J. T., Cao, Q., Cao, W. Y., Cao, Zhe, Chang, J., Chang, J. F., Chen, A. M., Chen, E. S., Chen, Liang, Chen, Lin, Chen, Long, Chen, M. J., Chen, M. L., Chen, Q. H., Chen, S. H., Chen, S. Z., Chen, T. L., Chen, Y., Cheng, N., Cheng, Y. D., Cui, M. Y., Cui, S. W., Cui, X. H., Cui, Y. D., Dai, B. Z., Dai, H. L., Dai, Z. G., Danzengluobu, Dong, X. Q., Duan, K. K., Fan, J. H., Fan, Y. Z., Fang, J., Fang, K., Feng, C. F., Feng, L., Feng, S. H., Feng, X. T., Feng, Y. L., Gabici, S., Gao, B., Gao, C. D., Gao, L. Q., Gao, Q., Gao, W., Gao, W. K., Ge, M. M., Geng, L. S., Giacinti, G., Gong, G. H., Gou, Q. B., Gu, M. H., Guo, F. L., Guo, X. L., Guo, Y. Q., Guo, Y. Y., Han, Y. A., He, H. H., He, H. N., He, J. Y., He, X. B., He, Y., Hor, Y. K., Hou, B. W., Hou, C., Hou, X., Hu, H. B., Hu, Q., Hu, S. C., Huang, D. H., Huang, T. Q., Huang, W. J., Huang, X. T., Huang, X. Y., Huang, Y., Huang, Z. C., Ji, X. L., Jia, H. Y., Jia, K., Jiang, K., Jiang, X. W., Jiang, Z. J., Jin, M., Kang, M. M., Ke, T., Kuleshov, D., Kurinov, K., Li, B. B., Li, Cheng, Li, Cong, Li, D., Li, F., Li, H. B., Li, H. C., Li, H. Y., Li, J., Li, Jian, Li, Jie, Li, K., Li, W. L., Li, X. R., Li, Xin, Li, Y. Z., Li, Zhe, Li, Zhuo, Liang, E. W., Liang, Y. F., Lin, J., Liu, B., Liu, C., Liu, D., Liu, H., Liu, H. D., Liu, J., Liu, J. L., Liu, J. Y., Liu, M. Y., Liu, R. Y., Liu, S. M., Liu, W., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. N., Lu, R., Luo, Q., Lv, H. K., Ma, B. Q., Ma, L. L., Ma, X. H., Mao, J. R., Min, Z., Mitthumsiri, W., Mu, H. J., Nan, Y. C., Neronov, A., Ou, Z. W., Pang, B. Y., Pattarakijwanich, P., Pei, Z. Y., Qi, M. Y., Qi, Y. Q., Qiao, B. Q., Qin, J. J., Ruffolo, D., Sáiz, A., Semikoz, D., Shao, C. Y., Shao, L., Shchegolev, O., Sheng, X. D., Shu, F. W., Song, H. C., Stenkin, Yu. V., Stepanov, V., Su, Y., Sun, Q. N., Sun, X. N., Sun, Z. B., Tam, P. H. T., Tang, Q. W., Tang, Z. B., Tian, W. W., Wang, C., Wang, C. B., Wang, G. W., Wang, H. G., Wang, H. H., Wang, J. C., Wang, K., Wang, L. P., Wang, L. Y., Wang, P. H., Wang, R., Wang, W., Wang, X. G., Wang, X. Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. D., Wang, Y. J., Wang, Z. H., Wang, Z. X., Wang, Zhen, Wang, Zheng, Wei, D. M., Wei, J. J., Wei, Y. J., Wen, T., Wu, C. Y., Wu, H. R., Wu, S., Wu, X. F., Wu, Y. S., Xi, S. Q., Xia, J., Xia, J. J., Xiang, G. M., Xiao, D. X., Xiao, G., Xin, G. G., Xin, Y. L., Xing, Y., Xiong, Z., Xu, D. L., Xu, R. F., Xu, R. X., Xu, W. L., Xue, L., Yan, D. H., Yan, J. Z., Yan, T., Yang, C. W., Yang, F., Yang, F. F., Yang, H. W., Yang, J. Y., Yang, L. L., Yang, M. J., Yang, R. Z., Yang, S. B., Yao, Y. H., Yao, Z. G., Ye, Y. M., Yin, L. Q., Yin, N., You, X. H., You, Z. Y., Yu, Y. H., Yuan, Q., Yue, H., Zeng, H. D., Zeng, T. X., Zeng, W., Zha, M., Zhang, B. B., Zhang, F., Zhang, H. M., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, L. X., Zhang, Li, Zhang, P. F., Zhang, P. P., Zhang, R., Zhang, S. B., Zhang, S. R., Zhang, S. S., Zhang, X., Zhang, X. P., Zhang, Y. F., Zhang, Yi, Zhang, Yong, Zhao, B., Zhao, J., Zhao, L., Zhao, L. Z., Zhao, S. P., Zheng, F., Zheng, J. H., Zhou, B., Zhou, H., Zhou, J. N., Zhou, M., Zhou, P., Zhou, R., Zhou, X. X., Zhu, C. G., Zhu, F. R., Zhu, H., Zhu, K. J., and Zuo, X.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: KM2A is one of the main sub-arrays of LHAASO, working on gamma ray astronomy and cosmic ray physics at energies above 10 TeV. Detector simulation is the important foundation for estimating detector performance and data analysis. It is a big challenge to simulate the KM2A detector in the framework of Geant4 due to the need to track numerous photons from a large number of detector units (>6000) with large altitude difference (30 m) and huge coverage (1.3 km^2). In this paper, the design of the KM2A simulation code G4KM2A based on Geant4 is introduced. The process of G4KM2A is optimized mainly in memory consumption to avoid memory overffow. Some simpliffcations are used to signiffcantly speed up the execution of G4KM2A. The running time is reduced by at least 30 times compared to full detector simulation. The particle distributions and the core/angle resolution comparison between simulation and experimental data of the full KM2A array are also presented, which show good agreement.
Published: 2024
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6. Measurements of All-Particle Energy Spectrum and Mean Logarithmic Mass of Cosmic Rays from 0.3 to 30 PeV with LHAASO-KM2A

Author: The LHAASO Collaboration, Cao, Zhen, Aharonian, F., An, Q., Axikegu, A., Bai, Y. X., Bao, Y. W., Bastieri, D., Bi, X. J., Bi, Y. J., Cai, J. T., Cao, Q., Cao, W. Y., Cao, Zhe, Chang, J., Chang, J. F., Chen, A. M., Chen, E. S., Chen, Liang, Chen, Lin, Chen, Long, Chen, M. J., Chen, M. L., Chen, Q. H., Chen, S. H., Chen, S. Z., Chen, T. L., Chen, Y., Cheng, N., Cheng, Y. D., Cui, M. Y., Cui, S. W., Cui, X. H., Cui, Y. D., Dai, B. Z., Dai, H. L., Dai, Z. G., Danzengluobu, della Volpe, D., Dong, X. Q., Duan, K. K., Fan, J. H., Fan, Y. Z., Fang, J., Fang, K., Feng, C. F., Feng, L., Feng, S. H., Feng, X. T., Feng, Y. L., Gabici, S., Gao, B., Gao, C. D., Gao, L. Q., Gao, Q., Gao, W., Gao, W. K., Ge, M. M., Geng, L. S., Giacinti, G., Gong, G. H., Gou, Q. B., Gu, M. H., Guo, F. L., Guo, X. L., Guo, Y. Q., Guo, Y. Y., Han, Y. A., He, H. H., He, H. N., He, J. Y., He, X. B., He, Y., Heller, M., Hor, Y. K., Hou, B. W., Hou, C., Hou, X., Hu, H. B., Hu, Q., Hu, S. C., Huang, D. H., Huang, T. Q., Huang, W. J., Huang, X. T., Huang, X. Y., Huang, Y., Huang, Z. C., Ji, X. L., Jia, H. Y., Jia, K., Jiang, K., Jiang, X. W., Jiang, Z. J., Jin, M., Kang, M. M., Ke, T., Kuleshov, D., Kurinov, K., Li, B. B., Li, Cheng, Li, Cong, Li, D., Li, F., Li, H. B., Li, H. C., Li, H. Y., Li, J., Li, Jian, Li, Jie, Li, K., Li, W. L., Li, X. R., Li, Xin, Li, Y. Z., Li, Zhe, Li, Zhuo, Liang, E. W., Liang, Y. F., Lin, S. J., Liu, B., Liu, C., Liu, D., Liu, H., Liu, H. D., Liu, J., Liu, J. L., Liu, J. Y., Liu, M. Y., Liu, R. Y., Liu, S. M., Liu, W., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. N., Lu, R., Luo, Q., Lv, H. K., Ma, B. Q., Ma, L. L., Ma, X. H., Mao, J. R., Min, Z., Mitthumsiri, W., Mu, H. J., Nan, Y. C., Neronov, A., Ou, Z. W., Pang, B. Y., Pattarakijwanich, P., Pei, Z. Y., Qi, M. Y., Qi, Y. Q., Qiao, B. Q., Qin, J. J., Ruffolo, D., Sáiz, A., Semikoz, D., Shao, C. Y., Shao, L., Shchegolev, O., Sheng, X. D., Shu, F. W., Song, H. C., Stenkin, Yu. V., Stepanov, V., Su, Y., Sun, Q. N., Sun, X. N., Sun, Z. B., Tam, P. H. T., Tang, Q. W., Tang, Z. B., Tian, W. W., Wang, C., Wang, C. B., Wang, G. W., Wang, H. G., Wang, H. H., Wang, J. C., Wang, K., Wang, L. P., Wang, L. Y., Wang, P. H., Wang, R., Wang, W., Wang, X. G., Wang, X. Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. D., Wang, Y. J., Wang, Z. H., Wang, Z. X., Wang, Zhen, Wang, Zheng, Wei, D. M., Wei, J. J., Wei, Y. J., Wen, T., Wu, C. Y., Wu, H. R., Wu, S., Wu, X. F., Wu, Y. S., Xi, S. Q., Xia, J., Xia, J. J., Xiang, G. M., Xiao, D. X., Xiao, G., Xin, G. G., Xin, Y. L., Xing, Y., Xiong, Z., Xu, D. L., Xu, R. F., Xu, R. X., Xu, W. L., Xue, L., Yan, D. H., Yan, J. Z., Yan, T., Yang, C. W., Yang, F., Yang, F. F., Yang, H. W., Yang, J. Y., Yang, L. L., Yang, M. J., Yang, R. Z., Yang, S. B., Yao, Y. H., Yao, Z. G., Ye, Y. M., Yin, L. Q., Yin, N., You, X. H., You, Z. Y., Yu, Y. H., Yuan, Q., Yue, H., Zeng, H. D., Zeng, T. X., Zeng, W., Zha, M., Zhang, B. B., Zhang, F., Zhang, H. M., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, L. X., Zhang, Li, Zhang, P. F., Zhang, P. P., Zhang, R., Zhang, S. B., Zhang, S. R., Zhang, S. S., Zhang, X., Zhang, X. P., Zhang, Y. F., Zhang, Yi, Zhang, Yong, Zhao, B., Zhao, J., Zhao, L., Zhao, L. Z., Zhao, S. P., Zheng, F., Zhou, B., Zhou, H., Zhou, J. N., Zhou, M., Zhou, P., Zhou, R., Zhou, X. X., Zhu, C. G., Zhu, F. R., Zhu, H., Zhu, K. J., and Zuo, X.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: We present the measurements of all-particle energy spectrum and mean logarithmic mass of cosmic rays in the energy range of 0.3-30 PeV using data collected from LHAASO-KM2A between September 2021 and December 2022, which is based on a nearly composition-independent energy reconstruction method, achieving unprecedented accuracy. Our analysis reveals the position of the knee at $3.67 \pm 0.05 \pm 0.15$ PeV. Below the knee, the spectral index is found to be -$2.7413 \pm 0.0004 \pm 0.0050$, while above the knee, it is -$3.128 \pm 0.005 \pm 0.027$, with the sharpness of the transition measured with a statistical error of 2%. The mean logarithmic mass of cosmic rays is almost heavier than helium in the whole measured energy range. It decreases from 1.7 at 0.3 PeV to 1.3 at 3 PeV, representing a 24% decline following a power law with an index of -$0.1200 \pm 0.0003 \pm 0.0341$. This is equivalent to an increase in abundance of light components. Above the knee, the mean logarithmic mass exhibits a power law trend towards heavier components, which is reversal to the behavior observed in the all-particle energy spectrum. Additionally, the knee position and the change in power-law index are approximately the same. These findings suggest that the knee observed in the all-particle spectrum corresponds to the knee of the light component, rather than the medium-heavy components., Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures
Published: 2024
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7. Simulated study on electrochemical regeneration of ammonium persulfate for naphthalene degradation in soil

Author: Cui, X., Sun, W., Wang, Z., Zhu, X., Song, X., Liu, J., Chen, S., Li, C., Li, B., and Tian, S.
Published: 2024
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8. Does or did the supernova remnant Cassiopeia A operate as a PeVatron?

Author: Cao, Zhen, Aharonian, F., An, Q., Axikegu, Bai, Y. X., Bao, Y. W., Bastieri, D., Bi, X. J., Bi, Y. J., Cai, J. T., Cao, Q., Cao, W. Y., Cao, Zhe, Chang, J., Chang, J. F., Chen, A. M., Chen, E. S., Chen, Liang, Chen, Lin, Chen, Long, Chen, M. J., Chen, M. L., Chen, Q. H., Chen, S. H., Chen, S. Z., Chen, T. L., Chen, Y., Cheng, N., Cheng, Y. D., Cui, M. Y., Cui, S. W., Cui, X. H., Cui, Y. D., Dai, B. Z., Dai, H. L., Dai, Z. G., Danzengluobu, della Volpe, D., Dong, X. Q., Duan, K. K., Fan, J. H., Fan, Y. Z., Fang, J., Fang, K., Feng, C. F., Feng, L., Feng, S. H., Feng, X. T., Feng, Y. L., Gabici, S., Gao, B., Gao, C. D., Gao, L. Q., Gao, Q., Gao, W., Gao, W. K., Ge, M. M., Geng, L. S., Giacinti, G., Gong, G. H., Gou, Q. B., Gu, M. H., Guo, F. L., Guo, X. L., Guo, Y. Q., Guo, Y. Y., Han, Y. A., He, H. H., He, H. N., He, J. Y., He, X. B., He, Y., Heller, M., Hor, Y. K., Hou, B. W., Hou, C., Hou, X., Hu, H. B., Hu, Q., Hu, S. C., Huang, D. H., Huang, T. Q., Huang, W. J., Huang, X. T., Huang, X. Y., Huang, Y., Huang, Z. C., Ji, X. L., Jia, H. Y., Jia, K., Jiang, K., Jiang, X. W., Jiang, Z. J., Jin, M., Kang, M. M., Ke, T., Kuleshov, D., Kurinov, K., Li, B. B., Li, Cheng, Li, Cong, Li, D., Li, F., Li, H. B., Li, H. C., Li, H. Y., Li, J., Li, Jian, Li, Jie, Li, K., Li, W. L., Li, X. R., Li, Xin, Li, Y. Z., Li, Zhe, Li, Zhuo, Liang, E. W., Liang, Y. F., Lin, S. J., Liu, B., Liu, C., Liu, D., Liu, H., Liu, H. D., Liu, J., Liu, J. L., Liu, J. Y., Liu, M. Y., Liu, R. Y., Liu, S. M., Liu, W., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. N., Lu, R., Luo, Q., Lv, H. K., Ma, B. Q., Ma, L. L., Ma, X. H., Mao, J. R., Min, Z., Mitthumsiri, W., Mu, H. J., Nan, Y. C., Neronov, A., Ou, Z. W., Pang, B. Y., Pattarakijwanich, P., Pei, Z. Y., Qi, M. Y., Qi, Y. Q., Qiao, B. Q., Qin, J. J., Ruffolo, D., Sáiz, A., Semikoz, D., Shao, C. Y., Shao, L., Shchegolev, O., Sheng, X. D., Shu, F. W., Song, H. C., Stenkin, Yu. V., Stepanov, V., Su, Y., Sun, Q. N., Sun, X. N., Sun, Z. B., Tam, P. H. T., Tang, Q. W., Tang, Z. B., Tian, W. W., Wang, C., Wang, C. B., Wang, G. W., Wang, H. G., Wang, H. H., Wang, J. C., Wang, K., Wang, L. P., Wang, L. Y., Wang, P. H., Wang, R., Wang, W., Wang, X. G., Wang, X. Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. D., Wang, Y. J., Wang, Z. H., Wang, Z. X., Wang, Zhen, Wang, Zheng, Wei, D. M., Wei, J. J., Wei, Y. J., Wen, T., Wu, C. Y., Wu, H. R., Wu, S., Wu, X. F., Wu, Y. S., Xi, S. Q., Xia, J., Xia, J. J., Xiang, G. M., Xiao, D. X., Xiao, G., Xin, G. G., Xin, Y. L., Xing, Y., Xiong, Z., Xu, D. L., Xu, R. F., Xu, R. X., Xu, W. L., Xue, L., Yan, D. H., Yan, J. Z., Yan, T., Yang, C. W., Yang, F., Yang, F. F., Yang, H. W., Yang, J. Y., Yang, L. L., Yang, M. J., Yang, R. Z., Yang, S. B., Yao, Y. H., Yao, Z. G., Ye, Y. M., Yin, L. Q., Yin, N., You, X. H., You, Z. Y., Yu, Y. H., Yuan, Q., Yue, H., Zeng, H. D., Zeng, T. X., Zeng, W., Zha, M., Zhang, B. B., Zhang, F., Zhang, H. M., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, L. X., Zhang, Li, Zhang, P. F., Zhang, P. P., Zhang, R., Zhang, S. B., Zhang, S. R., Zhang, S. S., Zhang, X., Zhang, X. P., Zhang, Y. F., Zhang, Yi, Zhang, Yong, Zhao, B., Zhao, J., Zhao, L., Zhao, L. Z., Zhao, S. P., Zheng, F., Zhou, B., Zhou, H., Zhou, J. N., Zhou, M., Zhou, P., Zhou, R., Zhou, X. X., Zhu, C. G., Zhu, F. R., Zhu, H., Zhu, K. J., and Zuo., X.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: For decades, supernova remnants (SNRs) have been considered the prime sources of Galactic Cosmic rays (CRs). But whether SNRs can accelerate CR protons to PeV energies and thus dominate CR flux up to the knee is currently under intensive theoretical and phenomenological debate. The direct test of the ability of SNRs to operate as CR PeVatrons can be provided by ultrahigh-energy (UHE; $E_\gamma \geq 100$~TeV) $\gamma$-rays. In this context, the historical SNR Cassiopeia A (Cas A) is considered one of the most promising target for UHE observations. This paper presents the observation of Cas A and its vicinity by the LHAASO KM2A detector. The exceptional sensitivity of LHAASO KM2A in the UHE band, combined with the young age of Cas A, enabled us to derive stringent model-independent limits on the energy budget of UHE protons and nuclei accelerated by Cas A at any epoch after the explosion. The results challenge the prevailing paradigm that Cas A-type SNRs are major suppliers of PeV CRs in the Milky Way., Comment: 11 pages, 3 figures, Accepted by the APJL
Published: 2023

9. Microstructure evolution and characteristics of laser-clad lightweight refractory NbxMo$_{0.5}$Ti$_{1.5}$Ta$_{0.2}$Cr high-entropy alloy

Author: Cui, C. Y., Xu, H. H., Yang, J., and Cui, X. G.
Subjects: Physics - Applied Physics, Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract: Lightweight refractory high-entropy alloy coatings (RHEAcs) of NbxMo$_{0.5}$Ti$_{1.5}$Ta$_{0.2}$Cr (where $x=$ 1, 1.3, 1.5, and 2) were fabricated on the surface of 316L stainless steel using laser cladding (LC) technology. A comprehensive study was conducted to elucidate the effect of Nb content on the microstructure, microhardness and wear resistance of NbxMo$_{0.5}$Ti$_{1.5}$Ta$_{0.2}$Cr RHEAcs before and after annealing at 900 for 10 h. The results show that the grains are gradually refined with the increase of Nb content. The coating consists mainly of a body-centered cubic (BCC) solid solution, C15-Laves phase, and a small amount of hexagonal close-packed (HCP) solid solution containing Ti. The microhardness of RHEAcs is significantly higher compared to the base material. Notably, at Nb1.3, due to the influence of lattice dislocations, the microhardness reaches a peak of 1066.5 HV, which is about 7.11 times higher than that of the base material. On the contrary, at Nb$_2$, the microhardness is at its lowest point, averaging 709.31 HV, but 4.72 times that of the base material. After annealing, an increase in microhardness is observed at all Nb concentrations, up to 31.2% at Nb$_2$. Before annealing, the wear resistance of RHEAcs was slightly better than that of 316L stainless steel at different Nb contents. However, after annealing, the coefficient of friction (COF) and wear rate of the coatings are lower than those of annealed 316L stainless steel, highlighting their excellent wear resistance. It is noteworthy that the loss of wear properties after annealing at Nb1 is at a minimum, obtaining the most balanced wear resistance before and after annealing. The enhanced wear resistance after annealing can be attributed to the presence of ultra-fine grain oxide friction layers, mainly composed of TiO2 and Ta2O5 . The main mode of wear is oxidative wear, with a small amount of wear from abrasive wear.
Published: 2023

10. Very high energy gamma-ray emission beyond 10 TeV from GRB 221009A

Author: Cao, Zhen, Aharonian, F., An, Q., Axikegu, A., Bai, Y. X., Bao, Y. W., Bastieri, D., Bi, X. J., Bi, Y. J., Cai, J. T., Cao, Q., Cao, W. Y., Cao, Zhe, Chang, J., Chang, J. F., Chen, A. M., Chen, E. S., Chen, Liang, Chen, Lin, Chen, Long, Chen, M. J., Chen, M. L., Chen, Q. H., Chen, S. H., Chen, S. Z., Chen, T. L., Chen, Y., Cheng, N., Cheng, Y. D., Cui, M. Y., Cui, S. W., Cui, X. H., Cui, Y. D., Dai, B. Z., Dai, H. L., Dai, Z. G., Danzengluobu, della Volpe, D., Dong, X. Q., Duan, K. K., Fan, J. H., Fan, Y. Z., Fang, J., Fang, K., Feng, C. F., Feng, L., Feng, S. H., Feng, X. T., Feng, Y. L., Gabici, S., Gao, B., Gao, C. D., Gao, L. Q., Gao, Q., Gao, W., Gao, W. K., Ge, M. M., Geng, L. S., Giacinti, G., Gong, G. H., Gou, Q. B., Gu, M. H., Guo, F. L., Guo, X. L., Guo, Y. Q., Guo, Y. Y., Han, Y. A., He, H. H., He, H. N., He, J. Y., He, X. B., He, Y., Heller, M., Hor, Y. K., Hou, B. W., Hou, C., Hou, X., Hu, H. B., Hu, Q., Hu, S. C., Huang, D. H., Huang, T. Q., Huang, W. J., Huang, X. T., Huang, X. Y., Huang, Y., Huang, Z. C., Ji, X. L., Jia, H. Y., Jia, K., Jiang, K., Jiang, X. W., Jiang, Z. J., Jin, M., Kang, M. M., Ke, T., Kuleshov, D., Kurinov, K., Li, B. B., Li, Cheng, Li, Cong, Li, D., Li, F., Li, H. B., Li, H. C., Li, H. Y., Li, J., Li, Jian, Li, Jie, Li, K., Li, W. L., Li, X. R., Li, Xin, Li, Y. Z., Li, Zhe, Li, Zhuo, Liang, E. W., Liang, Y. F., Lin, S. J., Liu, B., Liu, C., Liu, D., Liu, H., Liu, H. D., Liu, J., Liu, J. L., Liu, J. Y., Liu, M. Y., Liu, R. Y., Liu, S. M., Liu, W., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. N., Lu, R., Luo, Q., Lv, H. K., Ma, B. Q., Ma, L. L., Ma, X. H., Mao, J. R., Min, Z., Mitthumsiri, W., Mu, H. J., Nan, Y. C., Neronov, A., Ou, Z. W., Pang, B. Y., Pattarakijwanich, P., Pei, Z. Y., Qi, M. Y., Qi, Y. Q., Qiao, B. Q., Qin, J. J., Ruffolo, D., Sáiz, A., Semikoz, D., Shao, C. Y., Shao, L., Shchegolev, O., Sheng, X. D., Shu, F. W., Song, H. C., Stenkin, Yu. V., Stepanov, V., Su, Y., Sun, Q. N., Sun, X. N., Sun, Z. B., Tam, P. H. T., Tang, Q. W., Tang, Z. B., Tian, W. W., Wang, C., Wang, C. B., Wang, G. W., Wang, H. G., Wang, H. H., Wang, J. C., Wang, K., Wang, L. P., Wang, L. Y., Wang, P. H., Wang, R., Wang, W., Wang, X. G., Wang, X. Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. D., Wang, Y. J., Wang, Z. H., Wang, Z. X., Wang, Zhen, Wang, Zheng, Wei, D. M., Wei, J. J., Wei, Y. J., Wen, T., Wu, C. Y., Wu, H. R., Wu, S., Wu, X. F., Wu, Y. S., Xi, S. Q., Xia, J., Xia, J. J., Xiang, G. M., Xiao, D. X., Xiao, G., Xin, G. G., Xin, Y. L., Xing, Y., Xiong, Z., Xu, D. L., Xu, R. F., Xu, R. X., Xu, W. L., Xue, L., Yan, D. H., Yan, J. Z., Yan, T., Yang, C. W., Yang, F., Yang, F. F., Yang, H. W., Yang, J. Y., Yang, L. L., Yang, M. J., Yang, R. Z., Yang, S. B., Yao, Y. H., Yao, Z. G., Ye, Y. M., Yin, L. Q., Yin, N., You, X. H., You, Z. Y., Yu, Y. H., Yuan, Q., Yue, H., Zeng, H. D., Zeng, T. X., Zeng, W., Zha, M., Zhang, B. B., Zhang, F., Zhang, H. M., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, L. X., Zhang, Li, Zhang, P. F., Zhang, P. P., Zhang, R., Zhang, S. B., Zhang, S. R., Zhang, S. S., Zhang, X., Zhang, X. P., Zhang, Y. F., Zhang, Yi, Zhang, Yong, Zhao, B., Zhao, J., Zhao, L., Zhao, L. Z., Zhao, S. P., Zheng, F., Zhou, B., Zhou, H., Zhou, J. N., Zhou, M., Zhou, P., Zhou, R., Zhou, X. X., Zhu, C. G., Zhu, F. R., Zhu, H., Zhu, K. J., and Zuo, X.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: The highest energy gamma-rays from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have important implications for their radiation mechanism. Here we report for the first time the detection of gamma-rays up to 13 TeV from the brightest GRB 221009A by the Large High Altitude Air-shower Observatory (LHAASO). The LHAASO-KM2A detector registered more than 140 gamma-rays with energies above 3 TeV during 230$-$900s after the trigger. The intrinsic energy spectrum of gamma-rays can be described by a power-law after correcting for extragalactic background light (EBL) absorption. Such a hard spectrum challenges the synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) scenario of relativistic electrons for the afterglow emission above several TeV. Observations of gamma-rays up to 13 TeV from a source with a measured redshift of z=0.151 hints more transparency in intergalactic space than previously expected. Alternatively, one may invoke new physics such as Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) or an axion origin of very high energy (VHE) signals., Comment: 49pages, 11figures
Published: 2023
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11. Nitrilotriacetic acid/Fe0/H2O2 system enhanced by magnetic field and visible light promoted DMP degradation and high-salt wastewater treatment

Author: Cui, Y. P., Huang, Q., Cao, J. G., Dong, W., Cui, X. X., Lu, Y., Li, Y. J., and Huang, Z. Q.
Published: 2024
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12. Optimization of WLS fiber readout for the HERD calorimeter

Author: Liu, X., Quan, Z., Dong, Y. W., Xu, M., Wang, J. J., Wang, R. J., Wang, Z. G., Cui, X. Z., Bao, T. W., Liao, C. L., Han, J. F., and Chen, Y.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: A novel 3-D calorimeter, composed of about 7500 LYSO cubes, is the key and crucial detector of the High Energy cosmic-Radiation Detection (HERD) facility to be installed onboard the China Space Station. Energy deposition from cosmic ray in each LYSO cube is translated by multiple wavelength shifting (WLS) fibers for multi-range data acquisition and real-time triggering. In this study, various methods of surface finish and encapsulation of the LYSO cube were investigated to optimize the amplitude from the WLS fiber end with the aim of improving the signal-to-noise ratio of Intensified scientific CMOS (IsCMOS) collection. The LYSO cube with five rough surfaces and a specular reflector achieves the maximum amplitude at the low-range fiber end, which is increased by roughly 44% compared to the polished cube with PTFE wrapping. The non-uniformity of amplitude at different positions on the LYSO cube surface was measured by X-ray and the positional correlation factor was derived for the entire cube. A simulation based on HERD CALO was conducted, which revealed that both the LYSO cube with five rough surfaces and the cube with rough bottom face exhibit superior energy resolution for electrons compared to the other two configurations.
Published: 2023
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13. Therapeutically Fine-Tuning Autonomic Nervous System to Treat Sepsis: A New Perspective on the Immunomodulatory Effects of Acupuncture

Author: Zhang Z, Zhang D, Lin Q, and Cui X
Subjects: inflammation, peripheral nerve stimulation, sympathetic nervous system, sympathoadrenal axis, macrophage, bioelectronic medicine, Pathology, RB1-214, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract: Ziyi Zhang,1 Dingdan Zhang,1 Qing Lin,2 Xiang Cui1 1Department of Physiology, Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USACorrespondence: Qing Lin, Department of Anesthesiology & Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA, Tel +1-4432072315, Email qlin2@jhmi.edu Xiang Cui, Department of Physiology, Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, People’s Republic of China, Tel + 86-10-64089422, Email drcuixiang@163.comAbstract: Recent studies have highlighted the immunomodulatory effects of acupuncture on sepsis and proposed novel non-pharmacological or bioelectronic approaches to managing inflammatory illnesses. Establishing rules for selectively activating sympathetic or vagal nerve-mediated anti-inflammatory pathways using acupuncture has valuable clinical applications. Over the years, studies have revealed the segmental modulatory role of acupuncture in regulating visceral function by targeting the autonomic nervous system (ANS). In this review, we aim to summarize recent findings on acupuncture in treating sepsis, focusing on the underlying ANS mechanism, as well as the rules of acupoint specificity, intensity, frequency, and other parameters utilized in these studies. Mechanistically, the immunomodulatory properties of the sympathetic nervous system have been highlighted. Furthermore, we explore the immunotherapeutic benefits of acupuncture in treating sepsis. A better understanding of the immunoregulatory mechanism of sympathetic nervous system may offer novel approaches for the development of therapeutics to treat or prevent a variety of inflammatory diseases.Keywords: inflammation, peripheral nerve stimulation, sympathetic nervous system, sympathoadrenal axis, macrophage, bioelectronic medicine
Published: 2024

14. The First LHAASO Catalog of Gamma-Ray Sources

Author: Cao, Zhen, Aharonian, F., An, Q., Axikegu, Bai, Y. X., Bao, Y. W., Bastieri, D., Bi, X. J., Bi, Y. J., Cai, J. T., Cao, Q., Cao, W. Y., Cao, Zhe, Chang, J., Chang, J. F., Chen, A. M., Chen, E. S., Chen, Liang, Chen, Lin, Chen, Long, Chen, M. J., Chen, M. L., Chen, Q. H., Chen, S. H., Chen, S. Z., Chen, T. L., Chen, Y., Cheng, N., Cheng, Y. D., Cui, M. Y., Cui, S. W., Cui, X. H., Cui, Y. D., Dai, B. Z., Dai, H. L., Dai, Z. G., Danzengluobu, della Volpe, D., Dong, X. Q., Duan, K. K., Fan, J. H., Fan, Y. Z., Fang, J., Fang, K., Feng, C. F., Feng, L., Feng, S. H., Feng, X. T., Feng, Y. L., Gabici, S., Gao, B., Gao, C. D., Gao, L. Q., Gao, Q., Gao, W., Gao, W. K., Ge, M. M., Geng, L. S., Giacinti, G., Gong, G. H., Gou, Q. B., Gu, M. H., Guo, F. L., Guo, X. L., Guo, Y. Q., Guo, Y. Y., Han, Y. A., He, H. H., He, H. N., He, J. Y., He, X. B., He, Y., Heller, M., Hor, Y. K., Hou, B. W., Hou, C., Hou, X., Hu, H. B., Hu, Q., Hu, S. C., Huang, D. H., Huang, T. Q., Huang, W. J., Huang, X. T., Huang, X. Y., Huang, Y., Huang, Z. C., Ji, X. L., Jia, H. Y., Jia, K., Jiang, K., Jiang, X. W., Jiang, Z. J., Jin, M., Kang, M. M., Ke, T., Kuleshov, D., Kurinov, K., Li, B. B., Li, Cheng, Li, Cong, Li, D., Li, F., Li, H. B., Li, H. C., Li, H. Y., Li, J., Li, Jian, Li, Jie, Li, K., Li, W. L., Li, X. R., Li, Xin, Li, Y. Z., Li, Zhe, Li, Zhuo, Liang, E. W., Liang, Y. F., Lin, S. J., Liu, B., Liu, C., Liu, D., Liu, H., Liu, H. D., Liu, J., Liu, J. L., Liu, J. Y., Liu, M. Y., Liu, R. Y., Liu, S. M., Liu, W., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. N., Lu, R., Luo, Q., Lv, H. K., Ma, B. Q., Ma, L. L., Ma, X. H., Mao, J. R., Min, Z., Mitthumsiri, W., Mu, H. J., Nan, Y. C., Neronov, A., Ou, Z. W., Pang, B. Y., Pattarakijwanich, P., Pei, Z. Y., Qi, M. Y., Qi, Y. Q., Qiao, B. Q., Qin, J. J., Ruffolo, D., Sáiz, A., Semikoz, D., Shao, C. Y., Shao, L., Shchegolev, O., Sheng, X. D., Shu, F. W., Song, H. C., Stenkin, Yu. V., Stepanov, V., Su, Y., Sun, Q. N., Sun, X. N., Sun, Z. B., Tam, P. H. T., Tang, Q. W., Tang, Z. B., Tian, W. W., Wang, C., Wang, C. B., Wang, G. W., Wang, H. G., Wang, H. H., Wang, J. C., Wang, K., Wang, L. P., Wang, L. Y., Wang, P. H., Wang, R., Wang, W., Wang, X. G., Wang, X. Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. D., Wang, Y. J., Wang, Z. H., Wang, Z. X., Wang, Zhen, Wang, Zheng, Wei, D. M., Wei, J. J., Wei, Y. J., Wen, T., Wu, C. Y., Wu, H. R., Wu, S., Wu, X. F., Wu, Y. S., Xi, S. Q., Xia, J., Xia, J. J., Xiang, G. M., Xiao, D. X., Xiao, G., Xin, G. G., Xin, Y. L., Xing, Y., Xiong, Z., Xu, D. L., Xu, R. F., Xu, R. X., Xu, W. L., Xue, L., Yan, D. H., Yan, J. Z., Yan, T., Yang, C. W., Yang, F., Yang, F. F., Yang, H. W., Yang, J. Y., Yang, L. L., Yang, M. J., Yang, R. Z., Yang, S. B., Yao, Y. H., Yao, Z. G., Ye, Y. M., Yin, L. Q., Yin, N., You, X. H., You, Z. Y., Yu, Y. H., Yuan, Q., Yue, H., Zeng, H. D., Zeng, T. X., Zeng, W., Zha, M., Zhang, B. B., Zhang, F., Zhang, H. M., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, L. X., Zhang, Li, Zhang, P. F., Zhang, P. P., Zhang, R., Zhang, S. B., Zhang, S. R., Zhang, S. S., Zhang, X., Zhang, X. P., Zhang, Y. F., Zhang, Yi, Zhang, Yong, Zhao, B., Zhao, J., Zhao, L., Zhao, L. Z., Zhao, S. P., Zheng, F., Zhou, B., Zhou, H., Zhou, J. N., Zhou, M., Zhou, P., Zhou, R., Zhou, X. X., Zhu, C. G., Zhu, F. R., Zhu, H., Zhu, K. J., and Zuo., X.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: We present the first catalog of very-high energy and ultra-high energy gamma-ray sources detected by the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO). The catalog was compiled using 508 days of data collected by the Water Cherenkov Detector Array (WCDA) from March 2021 to September 2022 and 933 days of data recorded by the Kilometer Squared Array (KM2A) from January 2020 to September 2022. This catalog represents the main result from the most sensitive large coverage gamma-ray survey of the sky above 1 TeV, covering declination from $-$20$^{\circ}$ to 80$^{\circ}$. In total, the catalog contains 90 sources with an extended size smaller than $2^\circ$ and a significance of detection at $> 5\sigma$. Based on our source association criteria, 32 new TeV sources are proposed in this study. Among the 90 sources, 43 sources are detected with ultra-high energy ($E > 100$ TeV) emission at $> 4\sigma$ significance level. We provide the position, extension, and spectral characteristics of all the sources in this catalog., Comment: 40 pages, 13 figures, 4 tables
Published: 2023
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15. Measurement of ultra-high-energy diffuse gamma-ray emission of the Galactic plane from 10 TeV to 1 PeV with LHAASO-KM2A

Author: Cao, Zhen, Aharonian, F., An, Q., Axikegu, Bai, Y. X., Bao, Y. W., Bastieri, D., Bi, X. J., Bi, Y. J., Cai, J. T., Cao, Q., Cao, W. Y., Cao, Zhe, Chang, J., Chang, J. F., Chen, A. M., Chen, E. S., Chen, Liang, Chen, Lin, Chen, Long, Chen, M. J., Chen, M. L., Chen, Q. H., Chen, S. H., Chen, S. Z., Chen, T. L., Chen, Y., Cheng, N., Cheng, Y. D., Cui, M. Y., Cui, S. W., Cui, X. H., Cui, Y. D., Dai, B. Z., Dai, H. L., Dai, Z. G., Danzengluobu, della Volpe, D., Dong, X. Q., Duan, K. K., Fan, J. H., Fan, Y. Z., Fang, J., Fang, K., Feng, C. F., Feng, L., Feng, S. H., Feng, X. T., Feng, Y. L., Gabici, S., Gao, B., Gao, C. D., Gao, L. Q., Gao, Q., Gao, W., Gao, W. K., Ge, M. M., Geng, L. S., Giacinti, G., Gong, G. H., Gou, Q. B., Gu, M. H., Guo, F. L., Guo, X. L., Guo, Y. Q., Guo, Y. Y., Han, Y. A., He, H. H., He, H. N., He, J. Y., He, X. B., He, Y., Heller, M., Hor, Y. K., Hou, B. W., Hou, C., Hou, X., Hu, H. B., Hu, Q., Hu, S. C., Huang, D. H., Huang, T. Q., Huang, W. J., Huang, X. T., Huang, X. Y., Huang, Y., Huang, Z. C., Ji, X. L., Jia, H. Y., Jia, K., Jiang, K., Jiang, X. W., Jiang, Z. J., Jin, M., Kang, M. M., Ke, T., Kuleshov, D., Kurinov, K., Li, B. B., Li, Cheng, Li, Cong, Li, D., Li, F., Li, H. B., Li, H. C., Li, H. Y., Li, J., Li, Jian, Li, Jie, Li, K., Li, W. L., Li, X. R., Li, Xin, Li, Y. Z., Li, Zhe, Li, Zhuo, Liang, E. W., Liang, Y. F., Lin, S. J., Liu, B., Liu, C., Liu, D., Liu, H., Liu, H. D., Liu, J., Liu, J. L., Liu, J. Y., Liu, M. Y., Liu, R. Y., Liu, S. M., Liu, W., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. N., Lu, R., Luo, Q., Lv, H. K., Ma, B. Q., Ma, L. L., Ma, X. H., Mao, J. R., Min, Z., Mitthumsiri, W., Mu, H. J., Nan, Y. C., Neronov, A., Ou, Z. W., Pang, B. Y., Pattarakijwanich, P., Pei, Z. Y., Qi, M. Y., Qi, Y. Q., Qiao, B. Q., Qin, J. J., Ruffolo, D., Saiz, A., Semikoz, D., Shao, C. Y., Shao, L., Shchegolev, O., Sheng, X. D., Shu, F. W., Song, H. C., Stenkin, Yu. V., Stepanov, V., Su, Y., Sun, Q. N., Sun, X. N., Sun, Z. B., Tam, P. H. T., Tang, Q. W., Tang, Z. B., Tian, W. W., Wang, C., Wang, C. B., Wang, G. W., Wang, H. G., Wang, H. H., Wang, J. C., Wang, K., Wang, L. P., Wang, L. Y., Wang, P. H., Wang, R., Wang, W., Wang, X. G., Wang, X. Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. D., Wang, Y. J., Wang, Z. H., Wang, Z. X., Wang, Zhen, Wang, Zheng, Wei, D. M., Wei, J. J., Wei, Y. J., Wen, T., Wu, C. Y., Wu, H. R., Wu, S., Wu, X. F., Wu, Y. S., Xi, S. Q., Xia, J., Xia, J. J., Xiang, G. M., Xiao, D. X., Xiao, G., Xin, G. G., Xin, Y. L., Xing, Y., Xiong, Z., Xu, D. L., Xu, R. F., Xu, R. X., Xu, W. L., Xue, L., Yan, D. H., Yan, J. Z., Yan, T., Yang, C. W., Yang, F., Yang, F. F., Yang, H. W., Yang, J. Y., Yang, L. L., Yang, M. J., Yang, R. Z., Yang, S. B., Yao, Y. H., Yao, Z. G., Ye, Y. M., Yin, L. Q., Yin, N., You, X. H., You, Z. Y., Yu, Y. H., Yuan, Q., Yue, H., Zeng, H. D., Zeng, T. X., Zeng, W., Zha, M., Zhang, B. B., Zhang, F., Zhang, H. M., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, L. X., Zhang, Li, Zhang, P. F., Zhang, P. P., Zhang, R., Zhang, S. B., Zhang, S. R., Zhang, S. S., Zhang, X., Zhang, X. P., Zhang, Y. F., Zhang, Yi, Zhang, Yong, Zhao, B., Zhao, J., Zhao, L., Zhao, L. Z., Zhao, S. P., Zheng, F., Zhou, B., Zhou, H., Zhou, J. N., Zhou, M., Zhou, P., Zhou, R., Zhou, X. X., Zhu, C. G., Zhu, F. R., Zhu, H., Zhu, K. J., and Zuo, X.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: The diffuse Galactic $\gamma$-ray emission, mainly produced via interactions between cosmic rays and the interstellar medium and/or radiation field, is a very important probe of the distribution, propagation, and interaction of cosmic rays in the Milky Way. In this work we report the measurements of diffuse $\gamma$-rays from the Galactic plane between 10 TeV and 1 PeV energies, with the square kilometer array of the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO). Diffuse emissions from the inner ($15^{\circ}10$~TeV). The energy spectrum in the inner Galaxy regions can be described by a power-law function with an index of $-2.99\pm0.04$, which is different from the curved spectrum as expected from hadronic interactions between locally measured cosmic rays and the line-of-sight integrated gas content. Furthermore, the measured flux is higher by a factor of $\sim3$ than the prediction. A similar spectrum with an index of $-2.99\pm0.07$ is found in the outer Galaxy region, and the absolute flux for $10\lesssim E\lesssim60$ TeV is again higher than the prediction for hadronic cosmic ray interactions. The latitude distributions of the diffuse emission are consistent with the gas distribution, while the longitude distributions show clear deviation from the gas distribution. The LHAASO measurements imply that either additional emission sources exist or cosmic ray intensities have spatial variations., Comment: 12 pages, 8 figures, 5 tables; accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters; source mask file provided as ancillary file
Published: 2023
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16. Small Target Detection Based on Improved Local Energy Factor

Author: Cui, X., Li, X., Angrisani, Leopoldo, Series Editor, Arteaga, Marco, Series Editor, Chakraborty, Samarjit, Series Editor, Chen, Jiming, Series Editor, Chen, Shanben, Series Editor, Chen, Tan Kay, Series Editor, Dillmann, Rüdiger, Series Editor, Duan, Haibin, Series Editor, Ferrari, Gianluigi, Series Editor, Ferre, Manuel, Series Editor, Jabbari, Faryar, Series Editor, Jia, Limin, Series Editor, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Khamis, Alaa, Series Editor, Kroeger, Torsten, Series Editor, Li, Yong, Series Editor, Liang, Qilian, Series Editor, Martín, Ferran, Series Editor, Ming, Tan Cher, Series Editor, Minker, Wolfgang, Series Editor, Misra, Pradeep, Series Editor, Mukhopadhyay, Subhas, Series Editor, Ning, Cun-Zheng, Series Editor, Nishida, Toyoaki, Series Editor, Oneto, Luca, Series Editor, Panigrahi, Bijaya Ketan, Series Editor, Pascucci, Federica, Series Editor, Qin, Yong, Series Editor, Seng, Gan Woon, Series Editor, Speidel, Joachim, Series Editor, Veiga, Germano, Series Editor, Wu, Haitao, Series Editor, Zamboni, Walter, Series Editor, Tan, Kay Chen, Series Editor, Qu, Yi, editor, Gu, Mancang, editor, Niu, Yifeng, editor, and Fu, Wenxing, editor
Published: 2024
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17. The Effect of Strong Symmetric Coupling on Two-Lane Totally Symmetric Simple Exclusion Process with Junction

Author: Huo, X., Lv, C., Cui, X., and Xiao, S.
Published: 2024
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18. Liver Involvement is Associated with Higher Risk of Rapidly Progressive Interstitial Lung Disease and Mortality in Anti-Melanoma Differentiation-Associated Gene 5 Antibody- Positive Dermatomyositis

Author: Yang X, Cui X, Ren B, Cheng X, Zhao X, Liu S, Tian T, Zhao H, Qu L, and Li X
Subjects: anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 antibody, liver involvement, ferritin, macrophage, interstitial lung disease, dermatomyositis, Pathology, RB1-214, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract: Xin Yang,1 Xiaoguang Cui,1 Xiao Yang,2 Bincheng Ren,1 Xiaojing Cheng,1 Xinrui Zhao,1 Shanshan Liu,1 Tian Tian,1 Hui Zhao,1 Li Qu,1 Xueyi Li1 1Department of Rheumatology, Xi’an Jiaotong University Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China; 2Scientific Research Center and Precision Medical Institute, Xi’an Jiaotong University Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi’an, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Xueyi Li, Department of Rheumatology, Xi’an Jiaotong University Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86 13992891987, Fax +86 02987679832, Email li-xueyi@139.comPurpose: This study aimed to assess liver involvement and investigate its correlation with rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease (RP-ILD) and mortality in anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 antibody-positive (anti-MDA5 positive) DM patients.Patients and Methods: This retrospective study included 159 patients diagnosed with anti-MDA5 positive DM or anti-synthetase syndrome (ASyS). Clinical features and laboratory findings were compared between patients with anti-MDA5 positive DM and patients with ASyS. In the anti-MDA5 positive DM cohort, clinical features and laboratory findings between patients with liver involvement and without liver involvement were further compared. The effects of liver involvement on the overall survival (OS) and development of RP-ILD were also analyzed using Kaplan–Meier method and Cox regression analysis.Results: Levels of serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), γ-glutamyl transferase (γGT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were all significantly higher in patients with anti-MDA5 positive DM than those in patients with ASyS. In our cohort of anti-MDA5 positive DM patents, 31 patients (34.4%) were complicated with liver involvement. Survival analysis revealed that serum ferritin > 1030.0 ng/mL (p< 0.001), ALT > 103.0 U/l (p< 0.001), AST > 49.0 U/l (p< 0.001), γGT > 82.0 U/l (p< 0.001), ALP > 133.0 U/l (p< 0.001), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)> 474.0 U/l (p< 0.001), plasma albumin (ALB) < 35.7 g/l (p< 0.001) and direct bilirubin (DBIL) > 2.80 μmol/l (p=0.002) predicted poor prognosis. The incidence of RP-ILD increased remarkably in patients with liver involvement compared to patients without liver involvement (58.1% vs 22.0%, p=0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed that elevated serum ALT level was an independent risk factor for mortality (HR 6.0, 95% CI 2.3, 16.2, p< 0.001) and RP-ILD (HR 5.9, 95% CI 2.2, 15.9, p< 0.001) in anti-MDA5 positive DM patents.Conclusion: Liver involvement is common in patients with anti-MDA5 positive DM. Elevated serum ALT level was an independent risk factor for RP-ILD and mortality in patients with anti-MDA5 positive DM.Keywords: anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 antibody, liver involvement, ferritin, macrophage, interstitial lung disease, dermatomyositis
Published: 2024

19. Research Progress on the Correlation Between Hypertension and Gut Microbiota

Author: Cui X, Zhang T, Xie T, Guo FX, Zhang YY, Deng YJ, Wang Q, Guo YX, Dong MH, and Luo XT
Subjects: blood pressure, metabolites, gut-brain, treatment, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Xiaomei Cui,1,2 Ting Zhang,2 Tao Xie,2 Fang-xi Guo,2 Yu-ying Zhang,2 Yuan-jia Deng,2 Qi Wang,1,2 Yi-xing Guo,1,2 Ming-hua Dong,1,2 Xiao-ting Luo1,3 1Key Laboratory of Cardio Cerebrovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, People’s Republic of China; 2School of Public Health and Health Management, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, People’s Republic of China; 3School of General Medicine, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Xiao-ting Luo, Golden Campus of Gannan Medical University, Zhanggong District, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86 13677975578, Email xtluo76@163.comAbstract: Among cardiovascular diseases, hypertension is the most important risk factor for morbidity and mortality worldwide, and its pathogenesis is complex, involving genetic, dietary and environmental factors. The characteristics of the gut microbiota can vary in response to increased blood pressure (BP) and influence the development and progression of hypertension. This paper describes five aspects of the relationship between hypertension and the gut microbiota, namely, the different types of gut microbiota, metabolites of the gut microbiota, sympathetic activation, gut–brain interactions, the effects of exercise and dietary patterns and the treatment of the gut microbiota through probiotics, faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) and herbal remedies, providing new clues for the future prevention of hypertension. Diet, exercise and traditional Chinese medicine may contribute to long-term improvements in hypertension, although the effects of probiotics and FMT still need to be validated in large populations. Keywords: blood pressure, metabolites, gut-brain, treatment
Published: 2024

20. TYG Index as a Novel Predictor of Clinical Outcomes in Advanced Chronic Heart Failure with Renal Dysfunction Patients

Author: Su C, Wang Z, Qin Z, Lv Y, Hou Y, Zhang G, Cheng M, Cui X, Liu Z, Du P, Liu T, Yuan P, Tang J, and Zhang J
Subjects: tyg index, chronic heart failure, renal dysfunction, prognosis factor, Geriatrics, RC952-954.6
Abstract: Chang Su,1– 3 Zeyu Wang,4 Zhen Qin,1– 3 Yan Lv,1– 3 Yachen Hou,1– 3 Ge Zhang,1– 3 Mengdie Cheng,1– 3 Xinyue Cui,1– 3 Zhiyu Liu,1– 3 Pengchong Du,1– 3 Tianding Liu,1– 3 Peiyu Yuan,1– 3 Junnan Tang,1– 3 Jinying Zhang1– 3 1Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People’s Republic of China; 2Key Laboratory of Cardiac Injury and Repair of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, Henan, People’s Republic of China; 3Henan Province Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhengzhou, Henan, People’s Republic of China; 4Department of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Junnan Tang; Jinying Zhang, Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Eastern Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86 15890696166 ; +86 13503830283, Email fcctangjn@zzu.edu.cn; jyzhang@zzu.edu.cnBackground: The triglyceride-glucose (TYG) index is a novel and reliable marker reflecting insulin resistance. Its predictive ability for cardiovascular disease onset and prognosis has been confirmed. However, for advanced chronic heart failure (acHF) patients, the prognostic value of TYG is challenged due to the often accompanying renal dysfunction (RD). Therefore, this study focuses on patients with aHF accompanied by RD to investigate the predictive value of the TYG index for their prognosis.Methods and Results: 717 acHF with RD patients were included. The acHF diagnosis was based on the 2021 ESC criteria for acHF. RD was defined as the eGFR < 90 mL/(min/1.73 m2). Patients were divided into two groups based on their TYG index values. The primary endpoint was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), and the secondary endpoints is all-cause mortality (ACM). The follow-up duration was 21.58 (17.98– 25.39) months. The optimal cutoff values for predicting MACEs and ACM were determined using ROC curves. Hazard factors for MACEs and ACM were revealed through univariate and multivariate COX regression analyses. According to the univariate COX regression analysis, high TyG index was identified as a risk factor for MACEs (hazard ratio = 5.198; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.702– 7.298; P < 0.001) and ACM (hazard ratio = 4.461; 95% CI, 2.962– 6.718; P < 0.001). The multivariate COX regression analysis showed that patients in the high TyG group experienced 440.2% MACEs risk increase (95% CI, 3.771– 7.739; P < 0.001) and 406.2% ACM risk increase (95% CI, 3.268– 7.839; P < 0.001). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed that patients with high TyG index levels had an elevated risk of experiencing MACEs and ACM within 30 months.Conclusion: This study found that patients with high TYG index had an increased risk of MACEs and ACM, and the TYG index can serve as an independent predictor for prognosis.Keywords: TyG index, advanced chronic heart failure, renal dysfunction, prognosis factor
Published: 2024

21. Causal Relationship Between Endometriosis and Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases: Mendelian Randomization Study

Author: Liu K, Liu X, Cao T, Cui X, Sun P, Zhang L, and Wu X
Subjects: endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory diseases, genome-wide association study, mendelian randomization, Gynecology and obstetrics, RG1-991
Abstract: Kang Liu, Xiaochun Liu, Tao Cao, Xianmei Cui, Pengyu Sun, Liang Zhang, Xiaoqin Wu Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital & Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanxi Bethune Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030032, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Xiaoqin Wu, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital & Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanxi Bethune Hospital affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030032, People’s Republic of China, Email liukang1212@sxmu.edu.cnObjective: This study explores the causal relationship between endometriosis and pelvic inflammatory diseases (PID).Methods: The study utilized genome-wide association study (GWAS) datasets for endometriosis (“finn-b-N14_ENDOMETRIOSIS“) and PID (”finn-b-N14_OTHFEMPELINF”). Subsequently, two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses were conducted using inverse variance weighting (IVW), Egger regression (MR-Egger), and weighted median (WM) methods. Heterogeneity was evaluated using Cochran’s Q test, and in case of detected outliers, they were removed for re-evaluation of MR causality.Results: From the endometriosis GWAS dataset, 33 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were selected as instrumental variables. All three methods, IVW (OR = 1.39, P < 1× 10− 8), MR-Egger (OR = 1.41, P = 0.003), and WM (OR = 1.37, P = 1.16× 10− 5) confirmed a causal relationship between endometriosis and PID. The association between endometriosis and pelvic inflammation remained unaffected by the exclusion of individual SNPs. Lastly, Cochran’s Q test and funnel plots showed no evidence of SNP asymmetry.Conclusion: The results of the MR analysis support a potential causal relationship between endometriosis and an increased risk of PID.Keywords: endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory diseases, genome-wide association study, Mendelian randomization
Published: 2024

22. On model selection criteria for climate change impact studies

Author: Cui, X, Gafarov, B, Ghanem, D, and Kuffner, T
Subjects: Statistics, Applied Economics, Econometrics, Applied economics
Abstract: Climate change impact studies inform policymakers on the estimated damages of future climate change on economic, health and other outcomes. In most studies, an annual outcome variable is observed, e.g. agricultural yield, along with a higher-frequency regressor, e.g. daily temperature. Applied researchers then face a problem of selecting a model to characterize the nonlinear relationship between the outcome and the high-frequency regressor to make a policy recommendation based on the model-implied damage function. We show that existing model selection criteria are only suitable for the policy objective if one of the models under consideration nests the true model. If all models are seen as imperfect approximations of the true nonlinear relationship, the model that performs well in the historical climate conditions is not guaranteed to perform well at the projected climate. We therefore propose a new criterion, the proximity-weighted mean squared error (PWMSE) that directly targets precision of the damage function at the projected future climate. To make this criterion feasible, we assign higher weights to historical years that can serve as “weather analogs” to the projected future climate when evaluating competing models using the PWMSE. We show that our approach selects the best approximate regression model that has the smallest weighted squared error of predicted impacts for a projected future climate. A simulation study and an application revisiting the impact of climate change on agricultural production illustrate the empirical relevance of our theoretical analysis.
Published: 2023

23. Development of the photo-diode subsystem for the HERD calorimeter double-readout

Author: Adriani, O., Antonelli, M., Basti, A., Berti, E., Betti, P., Bigongiari, G., Bonechi, L., Bongi, M., Bonvicini, V., Bottai, S., Brogi, P., Castellini, G., Checchia, C., Casaus, J., Cui, X., Dong, Y., D'Alessandro, R., Detti, S., Giovacchini, F., Finetti, N., Maestro, P., Marrocchesi, P. S., Liu, X., Marin, J., Martinez, G., Mori, N., Pacini, L., Papini, P., Pizzolotto, C., Ricciarini, S., Spillantini, P., Starodubtsev, O., Stiaccini, L., Tang, Z., Tiberio, A., Vannuccini, E., Velasco, M., Wang, R., Wang, Z., Xu, M., Zampa, G., Zampa, N., and Zhang, L.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The measurement of cosmic-ray individual spectra provides unique information regarding the origin and propagation of astro-particles. Due to the limited acceptance of current space experiments, protons and nuclei around the "knee" region ($\sim1\ PeV$) can only be observed by ground based experiments. Thanks to an innovative design, the High Energy cosmic-Radiation Detection (HERD) facility will allow direct observation up to this energy region: the instrument is mainly based on a 3D segmented, isotropic and homogeneous calorimeter which properly measures the energy of particles coming from each direction and it will be made of about 7500 LYSO cubic crystals. The read-out of the scintillation light is done with two independent systems: the first one based on wave-length shifting fibers coupled to Intensified scientific CMOS cameras, the second one is made of two photo-diodes with different active areas connected to a custom front-end electronics. This photo-diode system is designed to achieve a huge dynamic range, larger than $10^7$, while having a small power consumption, few mW per channel. Thanks to a good signal-to-noise ratio, the capability of a proper calibration, by using signals of both non-interacting and showering particles, is also guaranteed. In this paper, the current design and the performance obtained by several tests of the photo-diode read-out system are discussed.
Published: 2022
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24. Flux Variations of Cosmic Ray Air Showers Detected by LHAASO-KM2A During a Thunderstorm on 10 June 2021

Author: LHAASO Collaboration, Aharonian, F., An, Q., Axikegu, Bai, L. X., Bai, Y. X., Bao, Y. W., Bastieri, D., Bi, X. J., Bi, Y. J., Cai, J. T., Cao, Zhe, Cao, Zhen, Chang, J., Chang, J. F., Chen, E. S., Chen, Liang, Chen, Long, Chen, M. J., Chen, M. L., Chen, S. H., Chen, S. Z., Chen, T. L., Chen, X. J., Chen, Y., Cheng, H. L., Cheng, N., Cheng, Y. D., Cui, S. W., Cui, X. H., Cui, Y. D., Dai, B. Z., Dai, H. L., Dai, Z. G., Danzengluobu, della Volpe, D., Duan, K. K., Fan, J. H., Fan, Y. Z., Fan, Z. X., Fang, J., Fang, K., Feng, C. F., Feng, L., Feng, S. H., Feng, X. T., Feng, Y. L., Gao, B., Gao, C. D., Gao, L. Q., Gao, Q., Gao, W., Gao, W. K., Ge, M. M., Geng, L. S., Gong, G. H., Gou, Q. B., Gu, M. H., Gu, F. L., Guo, J. G., Guo, X. L., Guo, Y. Q., Guo, Y. Y., Han, Y. A., He, H. H., He, H. N., He, S. L., He, X. B., He, Y., Heller, M., Hor, Y. K., Hou, C., Hou, X., Hu, H. B., Hu, Q., Hu, S., Hu, S. C., Hu, X. J., Huang, D. H., Huang, W. H., Huang, X. T., Huang, X. Y., Huang, Y., Huang, Z. C., Ji, X. L., Jia, H. Y., Jia, K., Jiang, K., Jiang, Z. J., Jin, M., Kang, M. M., Ke, T., Kuleshov, D., Li, B. B., Li, Cheng, Li, Cong, Li, F., Li, H. B., Li, H. C., Li, H. Y., Li, J., Li, Jian, Li, Jie, Li, K., Li, W. L., Li, X. R., Li, Xin, Li, Y. Z., Li, Zhe, Li, Zhuo, Liang, E. W., Liang, Y. F., Lin, S. J., Liu, B., Liu, C., Liu, D., Liu, H., Liu, H. D., Liu, J., Liu, J. L., Liu, J. S., Liu, J. Y., Liu, M. Y., Liu, R. Y., Liu, S. M., Liu, W., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. N., Long, W. J., Lu, R., Luo, Q., Lv, H. K., Ma, B. Q., Ma, L. L., Ma, X. H., Mao, J. R., Masood, A., Min, Z., Mitthumsiri, W., Nan, Y. C., Ou, Z. W., Pang, B. Y., Pattarakijwanich, P., Pei, Z. Y., Qi, M. Y., Qi, Y. Q., Qiao, B. Q., Qin, J. J., Ruffolo, D., Sáiz, A., Shao, C. Y., Shao, L., Shchegolev, O., Sheng, X. D., Shi, J. Y., Song, H. C., Stenkin, Yu. V., Stepanov, V., Su, Y., Sun, Q. N., Sun, X. N., Sun, Z. B., Tam, P. H. T., Tang, Z. B., Tian, W. W., Wang, B. D., Wang, C., Wang, H., Wang, H. G., Wang, J. C., Wang, J. S., Wang, L. P., Wang, L. Y., Wang, R., Wang, R. N., Wang, W., Wang, X. G., Wang, X. Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. D., Wang, Y. J., Wang, Y. P., Wang, Z. H. Wang. Z. X., Wang, Zhen, Wang, Zheng, Wei, D. M., Wei, J. J., Wei, Y. J., Wen, T., Wu, C. Y., Wu, H. R., Wu, S., Wu, X. F., W, Y. S., Xi, S. Q., Xia, J., Xia, J. J., Xiang, G. M., Xiao, D. X., Xiao, G., Xin, G. G., Xin, Y. L., Xing, Y., Xiong, Z., Xu, D. L., Xu, R. X., Xue, L., Yan, D. H., Yan, J. Z., Yang, C. W., Yang, F. F., Yang, H. W., Yang, J. Y., Yang, L. L., Yang, M. J., Yang, R. Z., Yang, S. B., Yao, Y. H., Yao, Z. G., Ye, Y. M., Yin, L. Q., Yin, N., You, X. H., You, Z. Y., Yu, Y. H., Yuan, Q., Yue, H., Zeng, H. D., Zeng, T. X., Zeng, W., Zeng, Z. K., Zha, M., Zhai, X. X., Zhang, B. B., Zhang, F., Zhang, H. M., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, L. X., Zhang, Li, Zhang, Lu, Zhang, P. F., Zhang, P. P., Zhang, R., Zhang, S. B., Zhang, S. R., Zhang, S. S., Zhang, X., Zhang, X. P., Zhang, Y. F., Zhang, Y. L., Zhang, Yi, Zhang, Yong, Zhao, B., Zhao, J., Zhao, L., Zhao, L. Z., Zhao, S. P., Zheng, F., Zheng, Y., Zhou, B., Zhou, H., Zhou, J. N., Zhou, P., Zhou, R., Zhou, X. X., Zhu, C. G., Zhu, F. R., Zhu, H., Zhu, K. J., and Zuo, X.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) has three sub-arrays, KM2A, WCDA and WFCTA. The flux variations of cosmic ray air showers were studied by analyzing the KM2A data during the thunderstorm on 10 June 2021. The number of shower events that meet the trigger conditions increases significantly in atmospheric electric fields, with maximum fractional increase of 20%. The variations of trigger rates (increases or decreases) are found to be strongly dependent on the primary zenith angle. The flux of secondary particles increases significantly, following a similar trend with that of the shower events. To better understand the observed behavior, Monte Carlo simulations are performed with CORSIKA and G4KM2A (a code based on GEANT4). We find that the experimental data (in saturated negative fields) are in good agreement with simulations, assuming the presence of a uniform upward electric field of 700 V/cm with a thickness of 1500 m in the atmosphere above the observation level. Due to the acceleration/deceleration and deflection by the atmospheric electric field, the number of secondary particles with energy above the detector threshold is modified, resulting in the changes in shower detection rate., Comment: 18 pages, 11 figures
Published: 2022
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25. Development of a Risk Prediction Model for Infection After Kidney Transplantation Transmitted from Bacterial Contaminated Preservation Solution

Author: Guo M, Pan C, Zhao Y, Xu W, Xu Y, Li D, Zhu Y, and Cui X
Subjects: risk prediction model, kidney transplant, nomogram, risk factors, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract: Mingxing Guo,1,&ast; Chen Pan,1,&ast; Ying Zhao,1 Wanyi Xu,1 Ye Xu,1 Dandan Li,1 Yichen Zhu,2 Xiangli Cui1 1Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Urology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Xiangli Cui, Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China, Email xianglicui@ccmu.edu.cn Yichen Zhu, Department of Urology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China, Email yczhu@ccmu.edu.cnBackground: The risk of transplant recipient infection is unknown when the preservation solution culture is positive.Methods: We developed a prediction model to evaluate the infection in kidney transplant recipients within microbial contaminated preservation solution. Univariate logistic regression was utilized to identify risk factors for infection. Both stepwise selection with Akaike information criterion (AIC) was used to identify variables for multivariate logistic regression. Selected variables were incorporated in the nomograms to predict the probability of infection for kidney transplant recipients with microbial contaminated preservation solution.Results: Age, preoperative creatinine, ESKAPE, PCT, hemofiltration, and sirolimus had a strongest association with infection risk, and a nomogram was established with an AUC value of 0.72 (95% confidence interval, 0.64– 0.80) and Brier index 0.20 (95% confidence interval, 0.18– 0.23). Finally, we found that when the infection probability was between 20% and 80%, the model oriented antibiotic strategy should have higher net benefits than the default strategy using decision curve analysis.Conclusion: Our study developed and validated a risk prediction model for evaluating the infection of microbial contaminated preservation solutions in kidney transplant recipients and demonstrated good net benefits when the total infection probability was between 20% and 80%.Keywords: risk prediction model, kidney transplant, nomogram, risk factors
Published: 2024

26. circPVT1 Inhibits the Proliferation and Aids in Prediction of the Prognosis of Bladder Cancer

Author: Zhou H, Cui X, Zhu L, Xu Z, Wang Z, and Shao J
Subjects: circpvt1, bladder cancer, biomarker, proliferation, her2 amplification, blca, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract: Hongyi Zhou,1,&ast; Xueping Cui,2,&ast; Leilei Zhu,1 Zhuoqun Xu,1 Zhuo Wang,3 Jianfeng Shao4 1Department of Urology, The Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214023, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Pharmacy, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The People’s Hospital of Lishui, Lishui, Zhejiang Province, 323000, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Geriatrics, The Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214023, People’s Republic of China; 4Department of Urology, Wuxi No. 2 People’s Hospital (Jiangnan University Medical Center), Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214023, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Jianfeng Shao; Zhuo Wang, Email jianfenguro@163.com; wangzhuoausten@163.comBackground: Circular RNA PVT1 (circPVT1) is aberrantly expressed in several cancers, but its functional role and clinical relevance in bladder urothelial carcinoma (BLCA) remain unknown. This study aimed to identify the expression level of circPVT1 in BLCA and investigated its functional relevance with BLCA progression both in vitro and in vivo.Methods: GEPIA, UALCAN, and OncoLnc were referred to presented data. Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) was used for the measurement of transnational expression of genes in BLCA specimens and cell lines. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis (FISH) assays were performed to detect HER2 amplification, Pearson’s correlation analysis to analyze the correlation between circPVT1 expression and clinical characteristics, Cox regression and K-M survival analyses to analyze prognostic factors. A nomogram was constructed for predicting prognosis. The proliferation of cells was measured by CCK-8 and colony formation assay, and the proliferation in vivo was evaluated using nude mouse models. qPCR was used to detect the expression of proliferation-related genes.Results: circPVT1 was but mRNA PVT1 was not significantly overexpressed in BLCA. A high circPVT1 expression was associated with a better survival and negative HER2, but not with age, gender, and T stage. circPVT1 was an independent prognostic factor for the overall survival of BLCA patients. Knocking down circPVT1 promoted BLCA proliferation in vitro and in vivo. Knocking down circPVT1 upregulated ERBB2, MKI67, and PCNA expression and downregulated TP53 expression, but exerted no influence on CCND1 and CCNB1 expression.Conclusion: circPVT1 is a tumor suppressor and novel prognostic biomarker for BLCA.Keywords: circPVT1, bladder cancer, biomarker, proliferation, HER2 amplification, BLCA
Published: 2024

27. Effect of Weight Loss on the Apnea Hypopnea Index is Related to Waist Circumference in Chinese Adults with Overweight and Obesity

Author: Ren Y, Cui X, Zhu X, Guo H, Zhou Q, Yuan P, Cheng H, and Wu W
Subjects: obesity, obstructive sleep apnea, weight loss, waist circumference, body composition, Specialties of internal medicine, RC581-951
Abstract: Ye Ren,1,&ast; Xiaochuan Cui,2,&ast; Xiaowen Zhu,1 Hua Guo,2 Qunyan Zhou,3 Peng Yuan,4 Haiyan Cheng,1 Wenjun Wu1 1Department of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People’s Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Sleep Center, The Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People’s Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Nutrition Department, The Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People’s Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China; 4Department of Rehabilitation, The Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People’s Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Wenjun Wu, Department of Endocrinology, Wuxi People’s Hospital, No. 299, Qingyang Road, Wuxi, 214023, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86-15358008856, Email wuwenjung@163.comPurpose: The present study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of traditional anthropometric and body composition parameters in predicting apnea hypopnea index (AHI) change after weight loss.Patients and Methods: Chinese adults with overweight and obesity were included into this study containing two parts. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 137 individuals using the baseline data from two weight loss intervention trials. The second part was the weight-loss intervention study conducted in 60 overweight and obese patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). All participants underwent physical examination, bioelectrical impedance analysis and overnight polysomnography. Multivariate linear regression models were used to identify the most accurate parameters to predict AHI and the mediation analysis to evaluate the mediators between weight loss and AHI reduction.Results: Waist circumference (WC), body mass index and fat mass were positively associated with AHI after adjusting multiple collinearities in the cross-sectional study. After weight-loss intervention, body weight decreased from 94.6 ± 15.3 to 88.0 ± 13.9 kg, and AHI decreased from 41.9 (13.0,66.9) to 20.7 (8.7,51.2) events/h. Among these parameters, only percentage changes in WC and AHI across the intervention were positively intercorrelated after controlling for covariates (adjusted r = 0.271, P = 0.041). The mediation analysis supported WC as a mediator between weight loss and AHI reduction (standardized indirect effect [95% CI] = 4.272[0.936,7.999]).Conclusion: Both general and abdominal obesity are of high prognostic value for OSA. WC as an easily accessible parameter mediates the effects of weight loss in decreasing OSA severity.Plain Language Summary: Current Knowledge: Obesity is a well-recognized risk factor for the development of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), whereas weight loss has been written into the treatment guidelines for overweight and obese patients with OSA. However, the anthropometric parameters more related to OSA have not been fully clarified, and an easily acquired index is needed to predict the effect of weight loss on apnea hypopnea index (AHI) improvement.Study Impact: This study found that both general obesity and abdominal obesity were positively associated with AHI, and waist circumference mediated the effect of weight loss in improving AHI. These results provide an easily acquired index to monitor the effect of weight loss on OSA.Keywords: obesity, obstructive sleep apnea, weight loss, waist circumference, body composition
Published: 2024

28. Search for new hadronic decays of $h_{c}$ and observation of $h_{c}\to p\bar{p}\eta$

Author: Ablikim, M., Achasov, M. N., Adlarson, P., Ahmed, S., Albrecht, M., Aliberti, R., Amoroso, A., An, M. R., An, Q., Bai, X. H., Bai, Y., Bakina, O., Ferroli, R. Baldini, Balossino, I., Ban, Y., Begzsuren, K., Berger, N., Bertani, M., Bettoni, D., Bianchi, F., Bloms, J., Bortone, A., Boyko, I., Briere, R. A., Cai, H., Cai, X., Calcaterra, A., Cao, G. F., Cao, N., Cetin, S. A., Chang, J. F., Chang, W. L., Chelkov, G., Chen, D. Y., Chen, G., Chen, H. S., Chen, M. L., Chen, S. J., Chen, X. R., Chen, Y. B., Chen, Z. J, Cheng, W. S., Cibinetto, G., Cossio, F., Cui, X. F., Dai, H. L., Dai, X. C., Dbeyssi, A., de Boer, R. E., Dedovich, D., Deng, Z. Y., Denig, A., Denysenko, I., Destefanis, M., De Mori, F., Ding, Y., Dong, C., Dong, J., Dong, L. Y., Dong, M. Y., Dong, X., Du, S. X., Fan, Y. L., Fang, J., Fang, S. S., Fang, Y., Farinelli, R., Fava, L., Feldbauer, F., Felici, G., Feng, C. Q., Feng, J. H., Fritsch, M., Fu, C. D., Gao, Y., Gao, Y. G., Garzia, I., Ge, P. T., Geng, C., Gersabeck, E. M., Gilman, A, Goetzen, K., Gong, L., Gong, W. X., Gradl, W., Greco, M., Gu, L. M., Gu, M. H., Gu, S., Gu, Y. T., Guan, C. Y, Guo, A. Q., Guo, L. B., Guo, R. P., Guo, Y. P., Guskov, A., Han, T. T., Han, W. Y., Hao, X. Q., Harris, F. A., He, K. L., Heinsius, F. H., Heinz, C. H., Held, T., Heng, Y. K., Herold, C., Himmelreich, M., Holtmann, T., Hou, G. Y., Hou, Y. R., Hou, Z. L., Hu, H. M., Hu, J. F., Hu, T., Hu, Y., Huang, G. S., Huang, L. Q., Huang, X. T., Huang, Y. P., Huang, Z., Hussain, T., Hüsken, N, Andersson, W. Ikegami, Imoehl, W., Irshad, M., Jaeger, S., Janchiv, S., Ji, Q., Ji, Q. P., Ji, X. B., Ji, X. L., Ji, Y. Y., Jiang, H. B., Jiang, X. S., Jiao, J. B., Jiao, Z., Jin, S., Jin, Y., Jing, M. Q., Johansson, T., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kang, X. S., Kappert, R., Kavatsyuk, M., Ke, B. C., Keshk, I. K., Khoukaz, A., Kiese, P., Kiuchi, R., Kliemt, R., Koch, L., Kolcu, O. B., Kopf, B., Kuemmel, M., Kuessner, M., Kupsc, A., Kurth, M. G., Kühn, W., Lane, J. J., Lange, J. S., Larin, P., Lavania, A., Lavezzi, L., Lei, Z. H., Leithoff, H., Lellmann, M., Lenz, T., Li, C., Li, C. H., Li, Cheng, Li, D. M., Li, F., Li, G., Li, H., Li, H. B., Li, H. J., Li, J. L., Li, J. Q., Li, J. S., Li, Ke, Li, L. K., Li, Lei, Li, P. R., Li, S. Y., Li, W. D., Li, W. G., Li, X. H., Li, X. L., Li, Xiaoyu, Li, Z. Y., Liang, H., Liang, Y. F., Liang, Y. T., Liao, G. R., Liao, L. Z., Libby, J., Lin, C. X., Liu, B. J., Liu, C. X., Liu, D., Liu, F. H., Liu, Fang, Liu, Feng, Liu, H. B., Liu, H. M., Liu, Huanhuan, Liu, Huihui, Liu, J. B., Liu, J. L., Liu, J. Y., Liu, K., Liu, K. Y., Liu, L., Liu, M. H., Liu, P. L., Liu, Q., Liu, S. B., Liu, Shuai, Liu, T., Liu, W. M., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. B., Liu, Z. A., Liu, Z. Q., Lou, X. C., Lu, F. X., Lu, H. J., Lu, J. D., Lu, J. G., Lu, X. L., Lu, Y., Lu, Y. P., Luo, C. L., Luo, M. X., Luo, P. W., Luo, T., Luo, X. L., Lyu, X. R., Ma, F. C., Ma, H. L., Ma, L. L., Ma, M. M., Ma, Q. M., Ma, R. Q., Ma, R. T., Ma, X. X., Ma, X. Y., Maas, F. E., Maggiora, M., Maldaner, S., Malde, S., Malik, Q. A., Mangoni, A., Mao, Y. J., Mao, Z. P., Marcello, S., Meng, Z. X., Messchendorp, J. G., Mezzadri, G., Min, T. J., Mitchell, R. E., Mo, X. H., Mo, Y. J., Muchnoi, N. Yu., Muramatsu, H., Nakhoul, S., Nefedov, Y., Nerling, F., Nikolaev, I. B., Ning, Z., Nisar, S., Olsen, S. L., Ouyang, Q., Pacetti, S., Pan, X., Pan, Y., Pathak, A., Patteri, P., Pelizaeus, M., Peng, H. P., Peters, K., Pettersson, J., Ping, J. L., Ping, R. G., Poling, R., Prasad, V., Qi, H., Qi, H. R., Qi, K. H., Qi, M., Qi, T. Y., Qian, S., Qian, W. B., Qian, Z., Qiao, C. F., Qin, L. Q., Qin, X. P., Qin, X. S., Qin, Z. H., Qiu, J. F., Qu, S. Q., Rashid, K. H., Ravindran, K., Redmer, C. F., Rivett, A., Rodin, V., Rolo, M., Rong, G., Rosner, Ch., Rump, M., Sang, H. S., Sarantsev, A., Schelhaas, Y., Schnier, C., Schoenning, K., Scodeggio, M., Shan, D. C., Shan, W., Shan, X. Y., Shangguan, J. F., Shao, M., Shen, C. P., Shen, H. F., Shen, P. X., Shen, X. Y., Shi, H. C., Shi, R. S., Shi, X., Shi, X. D, Song, J. J., Song, W. M., Song, Y. X., Sosio, S., Spataro, S., Su, K. X., Su, P. P., Sui, F. F., Sun, G. X., Sun, H. K., Sun, J. F., Sun, L., Sun, S. S., Sun, T., Sun, W. Y., Sun, X, Sun, Y. J., Sun, Y. K., Sun, Y. Z., Sun, Z. T., Tan, Y. H., Tan, Y. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, G. Y., Tang, J., Teng, J. X., Thoren, V., Tian, W. H., Tian, Y. T., Uman, I., Wang, B., Wang, C. W., Wang, D. Y., Wang, H. J., Wang, H. P., Wang, K., Wang, L. L., Wang, M., Wang, M. Z., Wang, Meng, Wang, W., Wang, W. H., Wang, W. P., Wang, X., Wang, X. F., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. D., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. Q., Wang, Y. Y., Wang, Z., Wang, Z. Y., Wang, Ziyi, Wang, Zongyuan, Wei, D. H., Weidner, F., Wen, S. P., White, D. J., Wiedner, U., Wilkinson, G., Wolke, M., Wollenberg, L., Wu, J. F., Wu, L. H., Wu, L. J., Wu, X., Wu, Z., Xia, L., Xiao, H., Xiao, S. Y., Xiao, Z. J., Xie, X. H., Xie, Y. G., Xie, Y. H., Xing, T. Y., Xu, G. F., Xu, Q. J., Xu, W., Xu, X. P., Xu, Y. C., Yan, F., Yan, L., Yan, W. B., Yan, W. C., Yan, Xu, Yang, H. J., Yang, H. X., Yang, L., Yang, S. L., Yang, Y. X., Yang, Yifan, Yang, Zhi, Ye, M., Ye, M. H., Yin, J. H., You, Z. Y., Yu, B. X., Yu, C. X., Yu, G., Yu, J. S., Yu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, L., Yuan, X. Q., Yuan, Y., Yuan, Z. Y., Yue, C. X., Zafar, A. A., Zeng, X. Zeng, Zeng, Y., Zhang, A. Q., Zhang, B. X., Zhang, Guangyi, Zhang, H., Zhang, H. H., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, J. J., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, J. Q., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, J. Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Jianyu, Zhang, Jiawei, Zhang, L. M., Zhang, L. Q., Zhang, Lei, Zhang, S., Zhang, S. F., Zhang, Shulei, Zhang, X. D., Zhang, X. Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. T., Zhang, Y. H., Zhang, Yan, Zhang, Yao, Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, G., Zhao, J., Zhao, J. Y., Zhao, J. Z., Zhao, Lei, Zhao, Ling, Zhao, M. G., Zhao, Q., Zhao, S. J., Zhao, Y. B., Zhao, Y. X., Zhao, Z. G., Zhemchugov, A., Zheng, B., Zheng, J. P., Zheng, Y., Zheng, Y. H., Zhong, B., Zhong, C., Zhou, L. P., Zhou, Q., Zhou, X., Zhou, X. K., Zhou, X. R., Zhou, X. Y., Zhu, A. N., Zhu, J., Zhu, K., Zhu, K. J., Zhu, L., Zhu, S. H., Zhu, T. J., Zhu, W. J., Zhu, X. Y., Zhu, Y. C., Zhu, Z. A., Zou, B. S., and Zou, J. H.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: A search for the hadronic decays of the $h_{c}$ meson to the final states $p\bar{p}\pi^{+}\pi^{-}\pi^{0}$, $p\bar{p}\eta$, and $p\bar{p}\pi^0$ via the process $\psi(3686) \to \pi^{0}{h_c}$ is performed using $(4.48\pm0.03)\times10^{8}$ $\psi(3686)$ events collected with the BESIII detector. The decay channel $h_{c}\to p\bar{p}\eta$ is observed for the first time with a significance greater than $5\sigma$ and a branching fraction of $\left( {6.41 \pm 1.74 \pm 0.53 \pm 1.00} \right) \times {10^{ -4}}$, where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic, and that from the branching fraction of $\psi(3686)\to\pi^{0}h_{c}$. Strong evidence for the decay ${h_c} \to p\bar{p}{\pi^+}{\pi^-}{\pi^0}$ is found with a significance of $4.9\sigma$ and a branching fraction of $\left( {3.84 \pm 0.83 \pm0.69} \pm 0.58 \right) \times {10^{ - 3}}$. The significances include systematic uncertainties. No clear signal of the decay $h_c\to p\bar{p}\pi^{0}$ is found, and an upper limit of $6.59\times 10^{-4}$ on its branching fraction is set at the 90% confidence level.
Published: 2022

29. Amplitude analysis and branching fraction measurement of $D_{s}^{+} \to K^-K^+\pi^+\pi^+\pi^-$

Author: BESIII Collaboration, Ablikim, M., Achasov, M. N., Adlarson, P., Ahmed, S., Albrecht, M., Aliberti, R., Amoroso, A., An, M. R., An, Q., Bai, X. H., Bai, Y., Bakina, O., Ferroli, R. Baldini, Balossino, I., Ban, Y., Begzsuren, K., Berger, N., Bertani, M., Bettoni, D., Bianchi, F., Bloms, J., Bortone, A., Boyko, I., Briere, R. A., Cai, H., Cai, X., Calcaterra, A., Cao, G. F., Cao, N., Cetin, S. A., Chang, J. F., Chang, W. L., Chelkov, G., Chen, D. Y., Chen, G., Chen, H. S., Chen, M. L., Chen, S. J., Chen, X. R., Chen, Y. B., Chen, Z. J, Cheng, W. S., Cibinetto, G., Cossio, F., Cui, X. F., Dai, H. L., Dai, X. C., Dbeyssi, A., de Boer, R. E., Dedovich, D., Deng, Z. Y., Denig, A., Denysenko, I., Destefanis, M., De Mori, F., Ding, Y., Dong, C., Dong, J., Dong, L. Y., Dong, M. Y., Dong, X., Du, S. X., Fan, Y. L., Fang, J., Fang, S. S., Fang, Y., Farinelli, R., Fava, L., Feldbauer, F., Felici, G., Feng, C. Q., Feng, J. H., Fritsch, M., Fu, C. D., Gao, Y., Gao, Y. G., Garzia, I., Ge, P. T., Geng, C., Gersabeck, E. M., Gilman, A, Goetzen, K., Gong, L., Gong, W. X., Gradl, W., Greco, M., Gu, L. M., Gu, M. H., Gu, S., Gu, Y. T., Guan, C. Y, Guo, A. Q., Guo, L. B., Guo, R. P., Guo, Y. P., Guskov, A., Han, T. T., Han, W. Y., Hao, X. Q., Harris, F. A., He, K. L., Heinsius, F. H., Heinz, C. H., Held, T., Heng, Y. K., Herold, C., Himmelreich, M., Holtmann, T., Hou, G. Y., Hou, Y. R., Hou, Z. L., Hu, H. M., Hu, J. F., Hu, T., Hu, Y., Huang, G. S., Huang, L. Q., Huang, X. T., Huang, Y. P., Huang, Z., Hussain, T., Hüsken, N, Andersson, W. Ikegami, Imoehl, W., Irshad, M., Jaeger, S., Janchiv, S., Ji, Q., Ji, Q. P., Ji, X. B., Ji, X. L., Ji, Y. Y., Jiang, H. B., Jiang, X. S., Jiao, J. B., Jiao, Z., Jin, S., Jin, Y., Jing, M. Q., Johansson, T., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kang, X. S., Kappert, R., Kavatsyuk, M., Ke, B. C., Keshk, I. K., Khoukaz, A., Kiese, P., Kiuchi, R., Kliemt, R., Koch, L., Kolcu, O. B., Kopf, B., Kuemmel, M., Kuessner, M., Kupsc, A., Kurth, M. G., Kühn, W., Lane, J. J., Lange, J. S., Larin, P., Lavania, A., Lavezzi, L., Lei, Z. H., Leithoff, H., Lellmann, M., Lenz, T., Li, C., Li, C. H., Li, Cheng, Li, D. M., Li, F., Li, G., Li, H., Li, H. B., Li, H. J., Li, J. L., Li, J. Q., Li, J. S., Li, Ke, Li, L. K., Li, Lei, Li, P. R., Li, S. Y., Li, W. D., Li, W. G., Li, X. H., Li, X. L., Li, Xiaoyu, Li, Z. Y., Liang, H., Liang, Y. F., Liang, Y. T., Liao, G. R., Liao, L. Z., Libby, J., Lin, C. X., Liu, B. J., Liu, C. X., Liu, D., Liu, F. H., Liu, Fang, Liu, Feng, Liu, H. B., Liu, H. M., Liu, Huanhuan, Liu, Huihui, Liu, J. B., Liu, J. L., Liu, J. Y., Liu, K., Liu, K. Y., Liu, L., Liu, M. H., Liu, P. L., Liu, Q., Liu, S. B., Liu, Shuai, Liu, T., Liu, W. M., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. B., Liu, Z. A., Liu, Z. Q., Lou, X. C., Lu, F. X., Lu, H. J., Lu, J. D., Lu, J. G., Lu, X. L., Lu, Y., Lu, Y. P., Luo, C. L., Luo, M. X., Luo, P. W., Luo, T., Luo, X. L., Lyu, X. R., Ma, F. C., Ma, H. L., Ma, L. L., Ma, M. M., Ma, Q. M., Ma, R. Q., Ma, R. T., Ma, X. X., Ma, X. Y., Maas, F. E., Maggiora, M., Maldaner, S., Malde, S., Malik, Q. A., Mangoni, A., Mao, Y. J., Mao, Z. P., Marcello, S., Meng, Z. X., Messchendorp, J. G., Mezzadri, G., Min, T. J., Mitchell, R. E., Mo, X. H., Mo, Y. J., Muchnoi, N. Yu., Muramatsu, H., Nakhoul, S., Nefedov, Y., Nerling, F., Nikolaev, I. B., Ning, Z., Nisar, S., Olsen, S. L., Ouyang, Q., Pacetti, S., Pan, X., Pan, Y., Pathak, A., Patteri, P., Pelizaeus, M., Peng, H. P., Peters, K., Pettersson, J., Ping, J. L., Ping, R. G., Poling, R., Prasad, V., Qi, H., Qi, H. R., Qi, K. H., Qi, M., Qi, T. Y., Qian, S., Qian, W. B., Qian, Z., Qiao, C. F., Qin, L. Q., Qin, X. P., Qin, X. S., Qin, Z. H., Qiu, J. F., Qu, S. Q., Rashid, K. H., Ravindran, K., Redmer, C. F., Rivett, A., Rodin, V., Rolo, M., Rong, G., Rosner, Ch., Rump, M., Sang, H. S., Sarantsev, A., Schelhaas, Y., Schnier, C., Schoenning, K., Scodeggio, M., Shan, D. C., Shan, W., Shan, X. Y., Shangguan, J. F., Shao, M., Shen, C. P., Shen, H. F., Shen, P. X., Shen, X. Y., Shi, H. C., Shi, R. S., Shi, X., Shi, X. D, Song, J. J., Song, W. M., Song, Y. X., Sosio, S., Spataro, S., Su, K. X., Su, P. P., Sui, F. F., Sun, G. X., Sun, H. K., Sun, J. F., Sun, L., Sun, S. S., Sun, T., Sun, W. Y., Sun, X, Sun, Y. J., Sun, Y. K., Sun, Y. Z., Sun, Z. T., Tan, Y. H., Tan, Y. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, G. Y., Tang, J., Teng, J. X., Thoren, V., Tian, W. H., Tian, Y. T., Uman, I., Wang, B., Wang, C. W., Wang, D. Y., Wang, H. J., Wang, H. P., Wang, K., Wang, L. L., Wang, M., Wang, M. Z., Wang, Meng, Wang, W., Wang, W. H., Wang, W. P., Wang, X., Wang, X. F., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. D., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. Q., Wang, Y. Y., Wang, Z., Wang, Z. Y., Wang, Ziyi, Wang, Zongyuan, Wei, D. H., Weidner, F., Wen, S. P., White, D. J., Wiedner, U., Wilkinson, G., Wolke, M., Wollenberg, L., Wu, J. F., Wu, L. H., Wu, L. J., Wu, X., Wu, Z., Xia, L., Xiao, H., Xiao, S. Y., Xiao, Z. J., Xie, X. H., Xie, Y. G., Xie, Y. H., Xing, T. Y., Xu, G. F., Xu, Q. J., Xu, W., Xu, X. P., Xu, Y. C., Yan, F., Yan, L., Yan, W. B., Yan, W. C., Yan, Xu, Yang, H. J., Yang, H. X., Yang, L., Yang, S. L., Yang, Y. X., Yang, Yifan, Yang, Zhi, Ye, M., Ye, M. H., Yin, J. H., You, Z. Y., Yu, B. X., Yu, C. X., Yu, G., Yu, J. S., Yu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, L., Yuan, X. Q., Yuan, Y., Yuan, Z. Y., Yue, C. X., Zafar, A. A., Zeng, X. Zeng, Zeng, Y., Zhang, A. Q., Zhang, B. X., Zhang, Guangyi, Zhang, H., Zhang, H. H., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, J. J., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, J. Q., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, J. Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Jianyu, Zhang, Jiawei, Zhang, L. M., Zhang, L. Q., Zhang, Lei, Zhang, S., Zhang, S. F., Zhang, Shulei, Zhang, X. D., Zhang, X. Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. T., Zhang, Y. H., Zhang, Yan, Zhang, Yao, Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, G., Zhao, J., Zhao, J. Y., Zhao, J. Z., Zhao, Lei, Zhao, Ling, Zhao, M. G., Zhao, Q., Zhao, S. J., Zhao, Y. B., Zhao, Y. X., Zhao, Z. G., Zhemchugov, A., Zheng, B., Zheng, J. P., Zheng, Y., Zheng, Y. H., Zhong, B., Zhong, C., Zhou, L. P., Zhou, Q., Zhou, X., Zhou, X. K., Zhou, X. R., Zhou, X. Y., Zhu, A. N., Zhu, J., Zhu, K., Zhu, K. J., Zhu, S. H., Zhu, T. J., Zhu, W. J., Zhu, X. Y., Zhu, Y. C., Zhu, Z. A., Zou, B. S., and Zou, J. H.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Using $e^{+}e^{-}$ annihilation data corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of $6.32$ fb$^{-1}$ collected at the center-of-mass energies between 4.178 and 4.226 GeV with the BESIII detector, we perform an amplitude analysis of the decay $D^+_s \to K^-K^+\pi^+\pi^+\pi^-$ and determine the relative fractions and phases of different intermediate processes. Absolute branching fraction of $D^+_s\to K^-K^+\pi^+\pi^+\pi^-$ decay is measured to be ($6.60\pm0.47_{\rm stat.}\pm0.35_{\rm syst.})\times 10^{-3}$. The dominant intermediate process is $D_{s}^{+} \to a_1(1260)^+\phi, \phi\to K^-K^+, a_1(1260)^+\to \rho\pi^+, \rho\to\pi^+\pi^-$, with a branching fraction of $(5.16\pm0.41_{\rm stat.}\pm0.27_{\rm syst.})\times 10^{-3}$.
Published: 2022
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30. Partial wave analysis of $J/\psi\rightarrow\gamma\eta\eta'$

Author: Ablikim, M., Achasov, M. N., Adlarson, P., Ahmed, S., Albrecht, M., Aliberti, R., Amoroso, A., An, M. R., An, Q., Bai, X. H., Bai, Y., Bakina, O., Ferroli, R. Baldini, Balossino, I., Ban, Y., Batozskaya, V., Becker, D., Begzsuren, K., Berger, N., Bertani, M., Bettoni, D., Bianchi, F., Bloms, J., Bortone, A., Boyko, I., Briere, R. A., Cai, H., Cai, X., Calcaterra, A., Cao, G. F., Cao, N., Cetin, S. A., Chang, J. F., Chang, W. L., Chelkov, G., Chen, C., Chen, G., Chen, H. S., Chen, M. L., Chen, S. J., Chen, T., Chen, X. R., Chen, X. T., Chen, Y. B., Chen, Z. J., Cheng, W. S., Cibinetto, G., Cossio, F., Cui, J. J., Cui, X. F., Dai, H. L., Dai, J. P., Dai, X. C., Dbeyssi, A., de Boer, R. E., Dedovich, D., Deng, Z. Y., Denig, A., Denysenko, I., Destefanis, M., De Mori, F., Ding, Y., Dong, C., Dong, J., Dong, L. Y., Dong, M. Y., Dong, X., Du, S. X., Egorov, P., Fan, Y. L., Fang, J., Fang, S. S., Fang, Y., Farinelli, R., Fava, L., Feldbauer, F., Felici, G., Feng, C. Q., Feng, J. H., Fritsch, M., Fu, C. D., Gao, Y., Garzia, I., Ge, P. T., Geng, C., Gersabeck, E. M., Gilman, A, Goetzen, K., Gong, L., Gong, W. X., Gradl, W., Greco, M., Gu, M. H., Guan, C. Y, Guo, A. Q., Guo, L. B., Guo, R. P., Guo, Y. P., Guskov, A., Han, T. T., Han, W. Y., Hao, X. Q., Harris, F. A., He, K. K., He, K. L., Heinsius, F. H., Heinz, C. H., Heng, Y. K., Herold, C., Himmelreich, M., Holtmann, T., Hou, G. Y., Hou, Y. R., Hou, Z. L., Hu, H. M., Hu, J. F., Hu, T., Hu, Y., Huang, G. S., Huang, L. Q., Huang, X. T., Huang, Y. P., Huang, Z., Hussain, T., Hüsken, N, Andersson, W. Ikegami, Imoehl, W., Irshad, M., Jaeger, S., Janchiv, S., Ji, Q., Ji, Q. P., Ji, X. B., Ji, X. L., Ji, Y. Y., Jiang, H. B., Jiang, S. S., Jiang, X. S., Jiao, J. B., Jiao, Z., Jin, S., Jin, Y., Jing, M. Q., Johansson, T., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kang, X. S., Kappert, R., Kavatsyuk, M., Ke, B. C., Keshk, I. K., Khoukaz, A., Kiese, P., Kiuchi, R., Kliemt, R., Koch, L., Kolcu, O. B., Kopf, B., Kuemmel, M., Kuessner, M., Kupsc, A., Kurth, M. G., Kühn, W., Lane, J. J., Lange, J. S., Larin, P., Lavania, A., Lavezzi, L., Lei, Z. H., Leithoff, H., Lellmann, M., Lenz, T., Li, C., Li, C. H., Li, Cheng, Li, D. M., Li, F., Li, G., Li, H., Li, H. B., Li, H. J., Li, H. N., Li, J. L., Li, J. Q., Li, J. S., Li, Ke, Li, L. J, Li, L. K., Li, Lei, Li, M. H., Li, P. R., Li, S. Y., Li, T., Li, W. D., Li, W. G., Li, X. H., Li, X. L., Li, Xiaoyu, Li, Z. Y., Liang, H., Liang, Y. F., Liang, Y. T., Liao, G. R., Liao, L. Z., Libby, J., Limphirat, A., Lin, C. X., Lin, D. X., Lin, T., Liu, B. J., Liu, C. X., Liu, D., Liu, F. H., Liu, Fang, Liu, Feng, Liu, G. M., Liu, H. M., Liu, Huanhuan, Liu, Huihui, Liu, J. B., Liu, J. L., Liu, J. Y., Liu, K., Liu, K. Y., Liu, Ke, Liu, L., Liu, M. H., Liu, P. L., Liu, Q., Liu, S. B., Liu, T., Liu, W. M., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. B., Liu, Z. A., Liu, Z. Q., Lou, X. C., Lu, F. X., Lu, H. J., Lu, J. D., Lu, J. G., Lu, X. L., Lu, Y., Lu, Y. P., Lu, Z. H., Luo, C. L., Luo, M. X., Luo, T., Luo, X. L., Lyu, X. R., Lyu, Y. F., Ma, F. C., Ma, H. L., Ma, L. L., Ma, M. M., Ma, Q. M., Ma, R. Q., Ma, R. T., Ma, X. X., Ma, X. Y., Ma, Y., Maas, F. E., Maggiora, M., Maldaner, S., Malde, S., Malik, Q. A., Mangoni, A., Mao, Y. J., Mao, Z. P., Marcello, S., Meng, Z. X., Messchendorp, J. G., Mezzadri, G., Miao, H., Min, T. J., Mitchell, R. E., Mo, X. H., Muchnoi, N. Yu., Muramatsu, H., Nakhoul, S., Nefedov, Y., Nerling, F., Nikolaev, I. B., Ning, Z., Nisar, S., Olsen, S. L., Ouyang, Q., Pacetti, S., Pan, X., Pan, Y., Pathak, A., Patteri, P., Pelizaeus, M., Peng, H. P., Peters, K., Pettersson, J., Ping, J. L., Ping, R. G., Plura, S., Pogodin, S., Poling, R., Prasad, V., Qi, H., Qi, H. R., Qi, M., Qi, T. Y., Qian, S., Qian, W. B., Qian, Z., Qiao, C. F., Qin, J. J., Qin, L. Q., Qin, X. P., Qin, X. S., Qin, Z. H., Qiu, J. F., Qu, S. Q., Rashid, K. H., Ravindran, K., Redmer, C. F., Ren, K. J., Rivetti, A., Rodin, V., Rolo, M., Rong, G., Rosner, Ch., Rump, M., Sang, H. S., Sarantsev, A., Schelhaas, Y., Schnier, C., Schoenning, K., Scodeggio, M., Shan, W., Shan, X. Y., Shangguan, J. F., Shao, L. G., Shao, M., Shen, C. P., Shen, H. F., Shen, X. Y., Shi, B. -A., Shi, H. C., Shi, R. S., Shi, X., Shi, X. D, Song, J. J., Song, W. M., Song, Y. X., Sosio, S., Spataro, S., Stieler, F., Su, K. X., Su, P. P., Su, Y. -J., Sun, G. X., Sun, H. K., Sun, J. F., Sun, L., Sun, S. S., Sun, T., Sun, W. Y., Sun, X, Sun, Y. J., Sun, Y. Z., Sun, Z. T., Tan, Y. H., Tan, Y. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, G. Y., Tang, J., Tao, Q. T., Teng, J. X., Thoren, V., Tian, W. H., Tian, Y. T., Uman, I., Wang, B., Wang, D. Y., Wang, H. J., Wang, H. P., Wang, K., Wang, L. L., Wang, M., Wang, M. Z., Wang, Meng, Wang, S., Wang, T. J., Wang, W., Wang, W. H., Wang, W. P., Wang, X., Wang, X. F., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. D., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. Q., Wang, Y. Y., Wang, Z., Wang, Z. Y., Wang, Ziyi, Wang, Zongyuan, Wei, D. H., Weidner, F., Wen, S. P., White, D. J., Wiedner, U., Wilkinson, G., Wolke, M., Wollenberg, L., Wu, J. F., Wu, L. H., Wu, L. J., Wu, X., Wu, X. H., Wu, Z., Xia, L., Xiang, T., Xiao, H., Xiao, S. Y., Xiao, Z. J., Xie, X. H., Xie, Y. G., Xie, Y. H., Xing, T. Y., Xu, C. F., Xu, C. J., Xu, G. F., Xu, Q. J., Xu, W., Xu, X. P., Xu, Y. C., Yan, F., Yan, L., Yan, W. B., Yan, W. C., Yang, H. J., Yang, H. X., Yang, L., Yang, S. L., Yang, Y. X., Yang, Yifan, Yang, Zhi, Ye, M., Ye, M. H., Yin, J. H., You, Z. Y., Yu, B. X., Yu, C. X., Yu, G., Yu, J. S., Yu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, L., Yuan, S. C., Yuan, Y., Yuan, Z. Y., Yue, C. X., Zafar, A. A., Zeng, X. Zeng, Zeng, Y., Zhang, A. Q., Zhang, B. L., Zhang, B. X., Zhang, G. Y., Zhang, H., Zhang, H. H., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, J. Q., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, J. Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Jianyu, Zhang, Jiawei, Zhang, L. M., Zhang, L. Q., Zhang, Lei, Zhang, P., Zhang, Shulei, Zhang, X. D., Zhang, X. M., Zhang, X. Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. T., Zhang, Y. H., Zhang, Yan, Zhang, Yao, Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, G., Zhao, J., Zhao, J. Y., Zhao, J. Z., Zhao, Lei, Zhao, Ling, Zhao, M. G., Zhao, Q., Zhao, S. J., Zhao, Y. B., Zhao, Y. X., Zhao, Z. G., Zhemchugov, A., Zheng, B., Zheng, J. P., Zheng, Y. H., Zhong, B., Zhong, C., Zhou, L. P., Zhou, Q., Zhou, X., Zhou, X. K., Zhou, X. R., Zhou, X. Y., Zhu, A. N., Zhu, J., Zhu, K., Zhu, K. J., Zhu, S. H., Zhu, T. J., Zhu, W. J., Zhu, Y. C., Zhu, Z. A., Zou, B. S., and Zou, J. H.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Based on a sample of (10.09$\pm$0.04)$\times$10$^{9}$ $J/\psi$ events collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII storage ring, a partial wave analysis of the decay $J/\psi \rightarrow \gamma\eta\eta'$ is performed. An isoscalar state with exotic quantum numbers $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$, denoted as $\eta_1(1855)$, has been observed for the first time with statistical significance larger than 19$\sigma$. Its mass and width are measured to be (1855$\pm$9$_{-1}^{+6}$)~MeV/$c^{2}$ and (188$\pm$18$_{-8}^{+3}$)~MeV, respectively. The product branching fraction ${\cal B}(J/\psi$$\rightarrow$$ \gamma\eta_1(1855)$$\rightarrow$$\gamma\eta\eta')$ is measured to be (2.70$\pm 0.41 _{-0.35}^{+0.16}) \times$10$^{-6}$. The first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic. In addition, an upper limit on the branching ratio ${\cal B}(f_0(1710)$$\rightarrow$$\eta\eta')$/${\cal B}(f_0(1710)$$\rightarrow$$\pi\pi)$ is determined to be $1.61 \times 10^{-3}$ at 90\% confidence level, which lends support to the hypothesis that the $f_0(1710)$ has a large glueball component., Comment: 17 pages, 21 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2202.00621
Published: 2022
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31. Observation of an isoscalar resonance with exotic $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$ quantum numbers in $J/\psi\rightarrow\gamma\eta\eta'$

Author: Ablikim, M., Achasov, M. N., Adlarson, P., Ahmed, S., Albrecht, M., Aliberti, R., Amoroso, A., An, M. R., An, Q., Bai, X. H., Bai, Y., Bakina, O., Ferroli, R. Baldini, Balossino, I., Ban, Y., Batozskaya, V., Becker, D., Begzsuren, K., Berger, N., Bertani, M., Bettoni, D., Bianchi, F., Bloms, J., Bortone, A., Boyko, I., Briere, R. A., Cai, H., Cai, X., Calcaterra, A., Cao, G. F., Cao, N., Cetin, S. A., Chang, J. F., Chang, W. L., Chelkov, G., Chen, C., Chen, G., Chen, H. S., Chen, M. L., Chen, S. J., Chen, T., Chen, X. R., Chen, X. T., Chen, Y. B., Chen, Z. J., Cheng, W. S., Cibinetto, G., Cossio, F., Cui, J. J., Cui, X. F., Dai, H. L., Dai, J. P., Dai, X. C., Dbeyssi, A., de Boer, R. E., Dedovich, D., Deng, Z. Y., Denig, A., Denysenko, I., Destefanis, M., De Mori, F., Ding, Y., Dong, C., Dong, J., Dong, L. Y., Dong, M. Y., Dong, X., Du, S. X., Egorov, P., Fan, Y. L., Fang, J., Fang, S. S., Fang, Y., Farinelli, R., Fava, L., Feldbauer, F., Felici, G., Feng, C. Q., Feng, J. H., Fritsch, M., Fu, C. D., Gao, Y., Garzia, I., Ge, P. T., Geng, C., Gersabeck, E. M., Gilman, A, Goetzen, K., Gong, L., Gong, W. X., Gradl, W., Greco, M., Gu, M. H., Guan, C. Y, Guo, A. Q., Guo, L. B., Guo, R. P., Guo, Y. P., Guskov, A., Han, T. T., Han, W. Y., Hao, X. Q., Harris, F. A., He, K. K., He, K. L., Heinsius, F. H., Heinz, C. H., Heng, Y. K., Herold, C., Himmelreich, M., Holtmann, T., Hou, G. Y., Hou, Y. R., Hou, Z. L., Hu, H. M., Hu, J. F., Hu, T., Hu, Y., Huang, G. S., Huang, L. Q., Huang, X. T., Huang, Y. P., Huang, Z., Hussain, T., Hüsken, N, Andersson, W. Ikegami, Imoehl, W., Irshad, M., Jaeger, S., Janchiv, S., Ji, Q., Ji, Q. P., Ji, X. B., Ji, X. L., Ji, Y. Y., Jiang, H. B., Jiang, S. S., Jiang, X. S., Jiao, J. B., Jiao, Z., Jin, S., Jin, Y., Jing, M. Q., Johansson, T., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kang, X. S., Kappert, R., Kavatsyuk, M., Ke, B. C., Keshk, I. K., Khoukaz, A., Kiese, P., Kiuchi, R., Kliemt, R., Koch, L., Kolcu, O. B., Kopf, B., Kuemmel, M., Kuessner, M., Kupsc, A., Kurth, M. G., Kühn, W., Lane, J. J., Lange, J. S., Larin, P., Lavania, A., Lavezzi, L., Lei, Z. H., Leithoff, H., Lellmann, M., Lenz, T., Li, C., Li, C. H., Li, Cheng, Li, D. M., Li, F., Li, G., Li, H., Li, H. B., Li, H. J., Li, H. N., Li, J. L., Li, J. Q., Li, J. S., Li, Ke, Li, L. J, Li, L. K., Li, Lei, Li, M. H., Li, P. R., Li, S. Y., Li, T., Li, W. D., Li, W. G., Li, X. H., Li, X. L., Li, Xiaoyu, Li, Z. Y., Liang, H., Liang, Y. F., Liang, Y. T., Liao, G. R., Liao, L. Z., Libby, J., Limphirat, A., Lin, C. X., Lin, D. X., Lin, T., Liu, B. J., Liu, C. X., Liu, D., Liu, F. H., Liu, Fang, Liu, Feng, Liu, G. M., Liu, H. M., Liu, Huanhuan, Liu, Huihui, Liu, J. B., Liu, J. L., Liu, J. Y., Liu, K., Liu, K. Y., Liu, Ke, Liu, L., Liu, M. H., Liu, P. L., Liu, Q., Liu, S. B., Liu, T., Liu, W. M., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. B., Liu, Z. A., Liu, Z. Q., Lou, X. C., Lu, F. X., Lu, H. J., Lu, J. D., Lu, J. G., Lu, X. L., Lu, Y., Lu, Y. P., Lu, Z. H., Luo, C. L., Luo, M. X., Luo, T., Luo, X. L., Lyu, X. R., Lyu, Y. F., Ma, F. C., Ma, H. L., Ma, L. L., Ma, M. M., Ma, Q. M., Ma, R. Q., Ma, R. T., Ma, X. X., Ma, X. Y., Ma, Y., Maas, F. E., Maggiora, M., Maldaner, S., Malde, S., Malik, Q. A., Mangoni, A., Mao, Y. J., Mao, Z. P., Marcello, S., Meng, Z. X., Messchendorp, J. G., Mezzadri, G., Miao, H., Min, T. J., Mitchell, R. E., Mo, X. H., Muchnoi, N. Yu., Muramatsu, H., Nakhoul, S., Nefedov, Y., Nerling, F., Nikolaev, I. B., Ning, Z., Nisar, S., Olsen, S. L., Ouyang, Q., Pacetti, S., Pan, X., Pan, Y., Pathak, A., Patteri, P., Pelizaeus, M., Peng, H. P., Peters, K., Pettersson, J., Ping, J. L., Ping, R. G., Plura, S., Pogodin, S., Poling, R., Prasad, V., Qi, H., Qi, H. R., Qi, M., Qi, T. Y., Qian, S., Qian, W. B., Qian, Z., Qiao, C. F., Qin, J. J., Qin, L. Q., Qin, X. P., Qin, X. S., Qin, Z. H., Qiu, J. F., Qu, S. Q., Rashid, K. H., Ravindran, K., Redmer, C. F., Ren, K. J., Rivetti, A., Rodin, V., Rolo, M., Rong, G., Rosner, Ch., Rump, M., Sang, H. S., Sarantsev, A., Schelhaas, Y., Schnier, C., Schoenning, K., Scodeggio, M., Shan, W., Shan, X. Y., Shangguan, J. F., Shao, L. G., Shao, M., Shen, C. P., Shen, H. F., Shen, X. Y., Shi, B. -A., Shi, H. C., Shi, R. S., Shi, X., Shi, X. D, Song, J. J., Song, W. M., Song, Y. X., Sosio, S., Spataro, S., Stieler, F., Su, K. X., Su, P. P., Su, Y. -J., Sun, G. X., Sun, H. K., Sun, J. F., Sun, L., Sun, S. S., Sun, T., Sun, W. Y., Sun, X, Sun, Y. J., Sun, Y. Z., Sun, Z. T., Tan, Y. H., Tan, Y. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, G. Y., Tang, J., Tao, Q. T., Teng, J. X., Thoren, V., Tian, W. H., Tian, Y. T., Uman, I., Wang, B., Wang, D. Y., Wang, H. J., Wang, H. P., Wang, K., Wang, L. L., Wang, M., Wang, M. Z., Wang, Meng, Wang, S., Wang, T. J., Wang, W., Wang, W. H., Wang, W. P., Wang, X., Wang, X. F., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. D., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. Q., Wang, Y. Y., Wang, Z., Wang, Z. Y., Wang, Ziyi, Wang, Zongyuan, Wei, D. H., Weidner, F., Wen, S. P., White, D. J., Wiedner, U., Wilkinson, G., Wolke, M., Wollenberg, L., Wu, J. F., Wu, L. H., Wu, L. J., Wu, X., Wu, X. H., Wu, Z., Xia, L., Xiang, T., Xiao, H., Xiao, S. Y., Xiao, Z. J., Xie, X. H., Xie, Y. G., Xie, Y. H., Xing, T. Y., Xu, C. F., Xu, C. J., Xu, G. F., Xu, Q. J., Xu, W., Xu, X. P., Xu, Y. C., Yan, F., Yan, L., Yan, W. B., Yan, W. C., Yang, H. J., Yang, H. X., Yang, L., Yang, S. L., Yang, Y. X., Yang, Yifan, Yang, Zhi, Ye, M., Ye, M. H., Yin, J. H., You, Z. Y., Yu, B. X., Yu, C. X., Yu, G., Yu, J. S., Yu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, L., Yuan, S. C., Yuan, Y., Yuan, Z. Y., Yue, C. X., Zafar, A. A., Zeng, X. Zeng, Zeng, Y., Zhang, A. Q., Zhang, B. L., Zhang, B. X., Zhang, G. Y., Zhang, H., Zhang, H. H., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, J. Q., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, J. Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Jianyu, Zhang, Jiawei, Zhang, L. M., Zhang, L. Q., Zhang, Lei, Zhang, P., Zhang, Shulei, Zhang, X. D., Zhang, X. M., Zhang, X. Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. T., Zhang, Y. H., Zhang, Yan, Zhang, Yao, Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, G., Zhao, J., Zhao, J. Y., Zhao, J. Z., Zhao, Lei, Zhao, Ling, Zhao, M. G., Zhao, Q., Zhao, S. J., Zhao, Y. B., Zhao, Y. X., Zhao, Z. G., Zhemchugov, A., Zheng, B., Zheng, J. P., Zheng, Y. H., Zhong, B., Zhong, C., Zhou, L. P., Zhou, Q., Zhou, X., Zhou, X. K., Zhou, X. R., Zhou, X. Y., Zhu, A. N., Zhu, J., Zhu, K., Zhu, K. J., Zhu, S. H., Zhu, T. J., Zhu, W. J., Zhu, Y. C., Zhu, Z. A., Zou, B. S., and Zou, J. H.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Using a sample of (10.09$\pm$0.04)$\times$10$^{9}$ $J/\psi$ events collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII storage ring, a partial wave analysis of the decay $J/\psi \rightarrow \gamma\eta\eta'$ is performed. The first observation of an isoscalar state with exotic quantum numbers $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$, denoted as $\eta_1(1855)$, is reported in the process $J/\psi \rightarrow \gamma\eta_1(1855)$ with $\eta_1(1855)\rightarrow\eta\eta'$. Its mass and width are measured to be (1855$\pm$9$_{-1}^{+6}$)MeV/$c^{2}$ and (188$\pm$18$_{-8}^{+3}$)MeV, respectively, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic, and its statistical significance is estimated to be larger than 19$\sigma$., Comment: 8 pages, 12 figures
Published: 2022
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32. Logistic regression model predicts early surgical site infection after spinal fusion: a retrospective cohort study

Author: Ge, Z., Liu, X., Jing, X., Wang, J., Guo, Y., Yang, H., and Cui, X.
Published: 2024
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33. Effect of Austempering Temperature on Microstructure and Deformation Behavior of Selective Laser Melting 24CrNiMo-Steel

Author: Wang, F. Z., Zhang, C. H., Wang, Z. Y., Cui, X., Zhang, S., and Chen, J.
Published: 2023
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34. Symmetric Coupling Two-Channel System with Different Hopping Rates

Author: Huang, B., Chen, X., Cui, X., Ma, X., Zhu, Z., and Xiao, S.
Published: 2023
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35. Analysis of Risk Factors for Carbapenem Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Infection and Construction of Nomogram Model: A Large Case-Control and Cohort Study from Shanxi, China

Author: Wang H, Tian F, Wang X, Zhao M, Gao R, and Cui X
Subjects: carbapenem resistance, klebsiella pneumoniae, risk factors, nomogram model, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract: Hongwei Wang,1 Fangying Tian,2 Xueyu Wang,3 Ming Zhao,1 Ruiqin Gao,1 Xinyu Cui1 1Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People’s Republic of China; 2Infection Management Department of the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Fangying Tian, Department of Hospital Infection Management, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, No. 382, Wuyi Road, Taiyuan, Shanxi, People’s Republic of China, Tel/Fax +86-0351-3365612, Email tfy8048@163.comBackground: Healthcare-associated infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) are now a global public health problem, increasing the burden of disease and public healthcare expenditures in various countries. The aim of this study was to analyse the risk factors for CRKP infections and to develop nomogram models to help clinicians predict CRKP infections at an early stage to facilitate diagnosis and treatment.Methods: The clinical data of patients with Klebsiella pneumoniae (KP) infections in our hospital from January 2018 to January 2023 were collected. 174 patients with CRKP infections and 219 patients with CSKP infections were selected for case-control study. 27 predictors related to CRKP infections were determined. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (Lasso) regression was used to screen the characteristic variables, Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed on the selected variables and a nomogram model was established. The discrimination and calibration of the nomogram model were evaluated by receiver operator curves (ROC) and calibration curves.Results: Six predictive factors of ICU stay, fever time, central venous catheterization time, catheter indwelling time, carbapenem use and tetracycline use screened by lasso regression were included in the logistic regression model, and the nomogram was drawn to visualize the results. The area under ROC curve of training set and validation set was 0.894 (95% CI: 0.857, 0.931) and 0.872 (95% CI: 0.805, 0.939); The results of decision curve analysis also show that the model has good prediction accuracy.Conclusion: This study established a nomogram to predict CRKP infection based on lasso-logistic regression model, which has certain guiding significance for early diagnosis of CRKP infections.Keywords: carbapenem resistance, Klebsiella pneumoniae, risk factors, nomogram model
Published: 2023

36. Rare Unilateral Twin Ectopic Pregnancy After Frozen Embryo Transfer: A Case Report and Literature Review

Author: Zhang Y, Lu X, Wang X, Wu X, Jing X, and Cui X
Subjects: twin ectopic, pregnancy, unilateral, rare condition, assisted reproductive technology, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Yuxia Zhang,1 Xiaobing Lu,1 Xianping Wang,1 Xueqing Wu,1 Xuan Jing,2 Xiangrong Cui1 1Reproductive Medicine Center, the Affiliated Children’s Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Children’s Hospital of Shanxi, Shanxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Taiyuan, 030001, People’s Republic of China; 2Clinical Laboratory, Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital (Fifth Hospital) of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Xiangrong Cui; Xuan Jing, Email cuixiangrong094030@163.com; jx05070103@163.comBackground: Unilateral twin ectopic pregnancy is extremely rare in natural pregnancy, with an incidence rate of only 1 in 200,000– 2,500,000, represents a major health risk for reproductive-aged women, leading to even life-threatening complications. There is a lack of data on the prevalence of this rare disease after in-vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) cycles.Case Report: We present a case of a 51-year-old woman with rare unilateral twin ectopic pregnancy after frozen embryo transfer treated with bilateral salpingectomy, followed by a review of the literature.Conclusion: Twin ectopic pregnancy is a very rare type of pregnancy that requires a high index of suspicion to diagnose and treat early to prevent complications and maternal death.Keywords: twin ectopic, pregnancy, unilateral, rare condition, assisted reproductive technology
Published: 2023

37. Search for the decay $h_c\rightarrow\pi^0J/\psi$

Author: BESIII Collaboration, Ablikim, M., Achasov, M. N., Adlarson, P., Ahmed, S., Albrecht, M., Aliberti, R., Amoroso, A., An, M. R., An, Q., Bai, X. H., Bai, Y., Bakina, O., Ferroli, R. Baldini, Balossino, I., Ban, Y., Begzsuren, K., Berger, N., Bertani, M., Bettoni, D., Bianchi, F., Bloms, J., Bortone, A., Boyko, I., Briere, R. A., Cai, H., Cai, X., Calcaterra, A., Cao, G. F., Cao, N., Cetin, S. A., Chang, J. F., Chang, W. L., Chelkov, G., Chen, D. Y., Chen, G., Chen, H. S., Chen, M. L., Chen, S. J., Chen, X. R., Chen, Y. B., Chen, Z. J, Cheng, W. S., Cibinetto, G., Cossio, F., Cui, X. F., Dai, H. L., Dai, J. P., Dai, X. C., Dbeyssi, A., de Boer, R. E., Dedovich, D., Deng, Z. Y., Denig, A., Denysenko, I., Destefanis, M., De Mori, F., Ding, Y., Dong, C., Dong, J., Dong, L. Y., Dong, M. Y., Dong, X., Du, S. X., Fan, Y. L., Fang, J., Fang, S. S., Fang, Y., Farinelli, R., Fava, L., Feldbauer, F., Felici, G., Feng, C. Q., Feng, J. H., Fritsch, M., Fu, C. D., Gao, Y., Gao, Y. G., Garzia, I., Ge, P. T., Geng, C., Gersabeck, E. M., Gilman, A, Goetzen, K., Gong, L., Gong, W. X., Gradl, W., Greco, M., Gu, L. M., Gu, M. H., Guan, C. Y, Guo, A. Q., Guo, L. B., Guo, R. P., Guo, Y. P., Guskov, A., Han, T. T., Han, W. Y., Hao, X. Q., Harris, F. A., He, K. L., Heinsius, F. H., Heinz, C. H., Heng, Y. K., Herold, C., Himmelreich, M., Holtmann, T., Hou, G. Y., Hou, Y. R., Hou, Z. L., Hu, H. M., Hu, J. F., Hu, T., Hu, Y., Huang, G. S., Huang, L. Q., Huang, X. T., Huang, Y. P., Huang, Z., Hussain, T., Hüsken, N, Andersson, W. Ikegami, Imoehl, W., Irshad, M., Jaeger, S., Janchiv, S., Ji, Q., Ji, Q. P., Ji, X. B., Ji, X. L., Ji, Y. Y., Jiang, H. B., Jiang, X. S., Jiao, J. B., Jiao, Z., Jin, S., Jin, Y., Jing, M. Q., Johansson, T., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kang, X. S., Kappert, R., Kavatsyuk, M., Ke, B. C., Keshk, I. K., Khoukaz, A., Kiese, P., Kiuchi, R., Kliemt, R., Koch, L., Kolcu, O. B., Kopf, B., Kuemmel, M., Kuessner, M., Kupsc, A., Kurth, M. G., Kühn, W., Lane, J. J., Lange, J. S., Larin, P., Lavania, A., Lavezzi, L., Lei, Z. H., Leithoff, H., Lellmann, M., Lenz, T., Li, C., Li, C. H., Li, Cheng, Li, D. M., Li, F., Li, G., Li, H., Li, H. B., Li, H. J., Li, H. N., Li, J. L., Li, J. Q., Li, J. S., Li, Ke, Li, L. K., Li, Lei, Li, P. R., Li, S. Y., Li, W. D., Li, W. G., Li, X. H., Li, X. L., Li, Xiaoyu, Li, Z. Y., Liang, H., Liang, Y. F., Liang, Y. T., Liao, G. R., Liao, L. Z., Libby, J., Limphirat, A., Lin, C. X., Lin, D. X., Lin, T., Liu, B. J., Liu, C. X., Liu, D., Liu, F. H., Liu, Fang, Liu, Feng, Liu, G. M., Liu, H. M., Liu, Huanhuan, Liu, Huihui, Liu, J. B., Liu, J. L., Liu, J. Y., Liu, K., Liu, K. Y., Liu, Ke, Liu, L., Liu, M. H., Liu, P. L., Liu, Q., Liu, S. B., Liu, T., Liu, W. M., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. B., Liu, Z. A., Liu, Z. Q., Lou, X. C., Lu, F. X., Lu, H. J., Lu, J. D., Lu, J. G., Lu, X. L., Lu, Y., Lu, Y. P., Luo, C. L., Luo, M. X., Luo, P. W., Luo, T., Luo, X. L., Lyu, X. R., Ma, F. C., Ma, H. L., Ma, L. L., Ma, M. M., Ma, Q. M., Ma, R. Q., Ma, R. T., Ma, X. X., Ma, X. Y., Maas, F. E., Maggiora, M., Maldaner, S., Malde, S., Malik, Q. A., Mangoni, A., Mao, Y. J., Mao, Z. P., Marcello, S., Meng, Z. X., Messchendorp, J. G., Mezzadri, G., Min, T. J., Mitchell, R. E., Mo, X. H., Muchnoi, N. Yu., Muramatsu, H., Nakhoul, S., Nefedov, Y., Nerling, F., Nikolaev, I. B., Ning, Z., Nisar, S., Olsen, S. L., Ouyang, Q., Pacetti, S., Pan, X., Pan, Y., Pathak, A., Patteri, P., Pelizaeus, M., Peng, H. P., Peters, K., Pettersson, J., Ping, J. L., Ping, R. G., Pogodin, S., Poling, R., Prasad, V., Qi, H., Qi, H. R., Qi, M., Qi, T. Y., Qian, S., Qian, W. B., Qian, Z., Qiao, C. F., Qin, J. J., Qin, L. Q., Qin, X. P., Qin, X. S., Qin, Z. H., Qiu, J. F., Qu, S. Q., Rashid, K. H., Ravindran, K., Redmer, C. F., Rivetti, A., Rodin, V., Rolo, M., Rong, G., Rosner, Ch., Rump, M., Sang, H. S., Sarantsev, A., Schelhaas, Y., Schnier, C., Schoenning, K., Scodeggio, M., Shan, W., Shan, X. Y., Shangguan, J. F., Shao, M., Shen, C. P., Shen, H. F., Shen, X. Y., Shi, H. C., Shi, R. S., Shi, X., Shi, X. D, Song, J. J., Song, W. M., Song, Y. X., Sosio, S., Spataro, S., Su, K. X., Su, P. P., Sui, F. F., Sun, G. X., Sun, H. K., Sun, J. F., Sun, L., Sun, S. S., Sun, T., Sun, W. Y., Sun, X, Sun, Y. J., Sun, Y. Z., Sun, Z. T., Tan, Y. H., Tan, Y. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, G. Y., Tang, J., Teng, J. X., Thoren, V., Tian, W. H., Tian, Y. T., Uman, I., Wang, B., Wang, C. W., Wang, D. Y., Wang, H. J., Wang, H. P., Wang, K., Wang, L. L., Wang, M., Wang, M. Z., Wang, Meng, Wang, S., Wang, W., Wang, W. H., Wang, W. P., Wang, X., Wang, X. F., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. D., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. Q., Wang, Y. Y., Wang, Z., Wang, Z. Y., Wang, Ziyi, Wang, Zongyuan, Wei, D. H., Weidner, F., Wen, S. P., White, D. J., Wiedner, U., Wilkinson, G., Wolke, M., Wollenberg, L., Wu, J. F., Wu, L. H., Wu, L. J., Wu, X., Wu, X. H., Wu, Z., Xia, L., Xiao, H., Xiao, S. Y., Xiao, Z. J., Xie, X. H., Xie, Y. G., Xie, Y. H., Xing, T. Y., Xu, C. J., Xu, G. F., Xu, Q. J., Xu, W., Xu, X. P., Xu, Y. C., Yan, F., Yan, L., Yan, W. B., Yan, W. C., Yang, H. J., Yang, H. X., Yang, L., Yang, S. L., Yang, Y. X., Yang, Yifan, Yang, Zhi, Ye, M., Ye, M. H., Yin, J. H., You, Z. Y., Yu, B. X., Yu, C. X., Yu, G., Yu, J. S., Yu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, L., Yuan, X. Q., Yuan, Y., Yuan, Z. Y., Yue, C. X., Zafar, A. A., Zeng, X. Zeng, Zeng, Y., Zhang, A. Q., Zhang, B. X., Zhang, Guangyi, Zhang, H., Zhang, H. H., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, J. Q., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, J. Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Jianyu, Zhang, Jiawei, Zhang, L. M., Zhang, L. Q., Zhang, Lei, Zhang, S., Zhang, S. F., Zhang, Shulei, Zhang, X. D., Zhang, X. Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. T., Zhang, Y. H., Zhang, Yan, Zhang, Yao, Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, G., Zhao, J., Zhao, J. Y., Zhao, J. Z., Zhao, Lei, Zhao, Ling, Zhao, M. G., Zhao, Q., Zhao, S. J., Zhao, Y. B., Zhao, Y. X., Zhao, Z. G., Zhemchugov, A., Zheng, B., Zheng, J. P., Zheng, Y. H., Zhong, B., Zhong, C., Zhou, L. P., Zhou, Q., Zhou, X., Zhou, X. K., Zhou, X. R., Zhou, X. Y., Zhu, A. N., Zhu, J., Zhu, K., Zhu, K. J., Zhu, S. H., Zhu, T. J., Zhu, W. J., Zhu, Y. C., Zhu, Z. A., Zou, B. S., and Zou, J. H.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: A search for the decay $h_c\rightarrow\pi^0J/\psi$ is performed using a sample of $h_c$ produced in the reaction $e^+e^-\rightarrow\pi^+\pi^-h_c$. The data samples were collected with the BESIII detector at center-of-mass energies between 4.189 and 4.437 GeV, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 11 fb$^{-1}$. No significant signal is observed. Upper limits on the branching ratio $\mathcal{B}(h_c\rightarrow\pi^0J/\psi)/\mathcal{B}(h_c\rightarrow\gamma\eta_c\rightarrow\gamma K^+K^-\pi^0)$ and on the branching fraction $\mathcal{B}(h_c\rightarrow\pi^0J/\psi)$ are determined to be $7.5\times10^{-2}$ and $4.7\times10^{-4}$ at $90\%$ confidence level, respectively. The latter is derived from the former using the measured branching fraction of the normalization channel. This is the first determination of the upper limit of the decay $h_c\rightarrow\pi^0J/\psi$., Comment: 15 pages, 4 figures
Published: 2021

38. Peta-electron volt gamma-ray emission from the Crab Nebula

Author: The LHAASO Collaboration, Cao, Zhen, Aharonian, F., An, Q., Axikegu, Bai, L. X., Bai, Y. X., Bao, Y. W., Bastieri, D., Bi, X. J., Bi, Y. J., Cai, H., Cai, J. T., Cao, Zhe, Chang, J., Chang, J. F., Chen, B. M., Chen, E. S., Chen, J., Chen, Liang, Chen, Long, Chen, M. J., Chen, M. L., Chen, Q. H., Chen, S. H., Chen, S. Z., Chen, T. L., Chen, X. L., Chen, Y., Cheng, N., Cheng, Y. D., Cui, S. W., Cui, X. H., Cui, Y. D., Piazzoli, B. D'Ettorre, Dai, B. Z., Dai, H. L., Dai, Z. G., Danzengluobu, della Volpe, D., Dong, X. J., Duan, K. K., Fan, J. H., Fan, Y. Z., Fan, Z. X., Fang, J., Fang, K., Feng, C. F., Feng, L., Feng, S. H., Feng, Y. L., Gao, B., Gao, C. D., Gao, L. Q., Gao, Q., Gao, W., Ge, M. M., Geng, L. S., Gong, G. H., Gou, Q. B., Gu, M. H., Guo, F. L., Guo, J. G., Guo, X. L., Guo, Y. Q., Guo, Y. Y., Han, Y. A., He, H. H., He, H. N., He, J. C., He, S. L., He, X. B., He, Y., Heller, M., Hor, Y. K., Hou, C., Hou, X., Hu, H. B., Hu, S., Hu, S. C., Hu, X. J., Huang, D. H., Huang, Q. L., Huang, W. H., Huang, X. T., Huang, X. Y., Huang, Z. C., Ji, F., Ji, X. L., Jia, H. Y., Jiang, K., Jiang, Z. J., Jin, C., Ke, T., Kuleshov, D., Levochkin, K., Li, B. B., Li, Cheng, Li, Cong, Li, F., Li, H. B., Li, H. C., Li, H. Y., Li, Jie, Li, Jian, Li, K., Li, W. L., Li, X. R., Li, Xin, Li, Y., Li, Y. Z., Li, Zhe, Li, Zhuo, Liang, E. W., Liang, Y. F., Lin, S. J., Liu, B., Liu, C., Liu, D., Liu, H., Liu, H. D., Liu, J., Liu, J. L., Liu, J. S., Liu, J. Y., Liu, M. Y., Liu, R. Y., Liu, S. M., Liu, W., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. N., Liu, Z. X., Long, W. J., Lu, R., Lv, H. K., Ma, B. Q., Ma, L. L., Ma, X. H., Mao, J. R., Masood, A., Min, Z., Mitthumsiri, W., Montaruli, T., Nan, Y. C., Pang, B. Y., Pattarakijwanich, P., Pei, Z. Y., Qi, M. Y., Qi, Y. Q., Qiao, B. Q., Qin, J. J., Ruffolo, D., Rulev, V., Sáiz, A., Shao, L., Shchegolev, O., Sheng, X. D., Shi, J. Y., Song, H. C., Stenkin, Yu. V., Stepanov, V., Su, Y., Sun, Q. N., Sun, X. N., Sun, Z. B., Tam, P. H. T., Tang, Z. B., Tian, W. W., Wang, B. D., Wang, C., Wang, H., Wang, H. G., Wang, J. C., Wang, J. S., Wang, L. P., Wang, L. Y., Wang, R. N., Wang, Wei, Wang, X. G., Wang, X. J., Wang, X. Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. D., Wang, Y. J., Wang, Y. P., Wang, Z. H., Wang, Z. X., Wang, Zhen, Wang, Zheng, Wei, D. M., Wei, J. J., Wei, Y. J., Wen, T., Wu, C. Y., Wu, H. R., Wu, S., Wu, W. X., Wu, X. F., Xi, S. Q., Xia, J., Xia, J. J., Xiang, G. M., Xiao, D. X., Xiao, G., Xiao, H. B., Xin, G. G., Xin, Y. L., Xing, Y., Xu, D. L., Xu, R. X., Xue, L., Yan, D. H., Yan, J. Z., Yang, C. W., Yang, F. F., Yang, J. Y., Yang, L. L., Yang, M. J., Yang, R. Z., Yang, S. B., Yao, Y. H., Yao, Z. G., Ye, Y. M., Yin, L. Q., Yin, N., You, X. H., You, Z. Y., Yu, Y. H., Yuan, Q., Zeng, H. D., Zeng, T. X., Zeng, W., Zeng, Z. K., Zha, M., Zhai, X. X., Zhang, B. B., Zhang, H. M., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, L. X., Zhang, Li, Zhang, Lu, Zhang, P. F., Zhang, P. P., Zhang, R., Zhang, S. R., Zhang, S. S., Zhang, X., Zhang, X. P., Zhang, Y. F., Zhang, Y. L., Zhang, Yi, Zhang, Yong, Zhao, B., Zhao, J., Zhao, L., Zhao, L. Z., Zhao, S. P., Zheng, F., Zheng, Y., Zhou, B., Zhou, H., Zhou, J. N., Zhou, P., Zhou, R., Zhou, X. X., Zhu, C. G., Zhu, F. R., Zhu, H., Zhu, K. J., and Zuo, X.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: The Crab pulsar and the surrounding nebula powered by the pulsar's rotational energy through the formation and termination of a relativistic electron-positron wind is a bright source of gamma-rays carrying crucial information about this complex conglomerate. We report the detection of $\gamma$-rays with a spectrum showing gradual steepening over three energy decades, from $5\times 10^{-4}$ to $1.1$ petaelectronvolt (PeV). The ultra-high-energy photons exhibit the presence of a PeV electron accelerator (a pevatron) with an acceleration rate exceeding 15% of the absolute theoretical limit. Assuming that unpulsed $\gamma$-rays are produced at the termination of the pulsar's wind, we constrain the pevatron's size, between $0.025$ and $0.1$ pc, and the magnetic field $\approx 110 \mu$G. The production rate of PeV electrons, $2.5 \times 10^{36}$ erg $\rm s^{-1}$, constitutes 0.5% of the pulsar's spin-down luminosity, although we do not exclude a non-negligible contribution of PeV protons to the production of the highest energy $\gamma$-rays., Comment: 43 pages, 13 figures, 2 tables; Published in Science
Published: 2021
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39. Measurement of the $e^{+}e^{-}\to\Sigma^{0}\bar{\Sigma}^{0}$ cross sections at center-of-mass energies from $2.3864$ to $3.0200$ GeV

Author: Ablikim, M., Achasov, M. N., Adlarson, P., Ahmed, S., Albrecht, M., Amoroso, A., An, Q., Anita, Bai, Y., Bakina, O., Ferroli, R. Baldini, Balossino, I., Ban, Y., Begzsuren, K., Bennett, J. V., Berger, N., Bertani, M., Bettoni, D., Bianchi, F., Biernat, J, Bloms, J., Bortone, A., Boyko, I., Briere, R. A., Cai, H., Cai, X., Calcaterra, A., Cao, G. F., Cao, N., Cetin, S. A., Chang, J. F., Chang, W. L., Chelkov, G., Chen, D. Y., Chen, G., Chen, H. S., Chen, M. L., Chen, S. J., Chen, X. R., Chen, Y. B., Cheng, W., Cibinetto, G., Cossio, F., Cui, X. F., Dai, H. L., Dai, J. P., Dai, X. C., Dbeyssi, A., de Boer, R. B., Dedovich, D., Deng, Z. Y., Denig, A., Denysenko, I., Destefanis, M., De Mori, F., Ding, Y., Dong, C., Dong, J., Dong, L. Y., Dong, M. Y., Du, S. X., Fang, J., Fang, S. S., Fang, Y., Farinelli, R., Fava, L., Feldbauer, F., Felici, G., Feng, C. Q., Fritsch, M., Fu, C. D., Fu, Y., Gao, X. L., Gao, Y., Gao, Y. G., Garzia, I., Gersabeck, E. M., Gilman, A., Goetzen, K., Gong, L., Gong, W. X., Gradl, W., Greco, M., Gu, L. M., Gu, M. H., Gu, S., Gu, Y. T., Guan, C. Y, Guo, A. Q., Guo, L. B., Guo, R. P., Guo, Y. P., Guskov, A., Han, S., Han, T. T., Han, T. Z., Hao, X. Q., Harris, F. A., He, K. L., Heinsius, F. H., Held, T., Heng, Y. K., Himmelreich, M., Holtmann, T., Hou, Y. R., Hou, Z. L., Hu, H. M., Hu, J. F., Hu, T., Hu, Y., Huang, G. S., Huang, L. Q., Huang, X. T., Huang, Z., Huesken, N., Hussain, T., Andersson, W. Ikegami, Imoehl, W., Irshad, M., Jaeger, S., Janchiv, S., Ji, Q., Ji, Q. P., Ji, X. B., Ji, X. L., Jiang, H. B., Jiang, X. S., Jiang, X. Y., Jiao, J. B., Jiao, Z., Jin, S., Jin, Y., Johansson, T., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kang, X. S., Kappert, R., Kavatsyuk, M., Ke, B. C., Keshk, I. K., Khoukaz, A., Kiese, P., Kiuchi, R., Kliemt, R., Koch, L., Kolcu, O. B., Kopf, B., Kuemmel, M., Kuessner, M., Kupsc, A., Kurth, M. G., Kühn, W., Lane, J. J., Lange, J. S., Larin, P., Lavezzi, L., Leithoff, H., Lellmann, M., Lenz, T., Li, C., Li, C. H., Li, Cheng, Li, D. M., Li, F., Li, G., Li, H. B., Li, H. J., Li, J. L., Li, J. Q., Li, Ke, Li, L. K., Li, Lei, Li, P. L., Li, P. R., Li, S. Y., Li, W. D., Li, W. G., Li, X. H., Li, X. L., Li, Z. B., Li, Z. Y., Liang, H., Liang, Y. F., Liang, Y. T., Liao, L. Z., Libby, J., Lin, C. X., Liu, B., Liu, B. J., Liu, C. X., Liu, D., Liu, D. Y., Liu, F. H., Liu, Fang, Liu, Feng, Liu, H. B., Liu, H. M., Liu, Huanhuan, Liu, Huihui, Liu, J. B., Liu, J. Y., Liu, K., Liu, K. Y., Liu, Ke, Liu, L., Liu, Q., Liu, S. B., Liu, Shuai, Liu, T., Liu, X., Liu, Y. B., Liu, Z. A., Liu, Z. Q., Long, Y. F., Lou, X. C., Lu, F. X., Lu, H. J., Lu, J. D., Lu, J. G., Lu, X. L., Lu, Y., Lu, Y. P., Luo, C. L., Luo, M. X., Luo, P. W., Luo, T., Luo, X. L., Lusso, S., Lyu, X. R., Ma, F. C., Ma, H. L., Ma, L. L., Ma, M. M., Ma, Q. M., Ma, R. Q., Ma, R. T., Ma, X. N., Ma, X. X., Ma, X. Y., Ma, Y. M., Maas, F. E., Maggiora, M., Maldaner, S., Malde, S., Malik, Q. A., Mangoni, A., Mao, Y. J., Mao, Z. P., Marcello, S., Meng, Z. X., Messchendorp, J. G., Mezzadri, G., Min, T. J., Mitchell, R. E., Mo, X. H., Mo, Y. J., Muchnoi, N. Yu., Muramatsu, H., Nakhoul, S., Nefedov, Y., Nerling, F., Nikolaev, I. B., Ning, Z., Nisar, S., Olsen, S. L., Ouyang, Q., Pacetti, S., Pan, X., Pan, Y., Pathak, A., Patteri, P., Pelizaeus, M., Peng, H. P., Peters, K., Pettersson, J., Ping, J. L., Ping, R. G., Pitka, A., Poling, R., Prasad, V., Qi, H., Qi, H. R., Qi, M., Qi, T. Y., Qian, S., Qian, W. -B., Qian, Z., Qiao, C. F., Qin, L. Q., Qin, X. P., Qin, X. S., Qin, Z. H., Qiu, J. F., Qu, S. Q., Rashid, K. H., Ravindran, K., Redmer, C. F., Rivetti, A., Rodin, V., Rolo, M., Rong, G., Rosner, Ch., Rump, M., Sarantsev, A., Savrié, M., Schelhaas, Y., Schnier, C., Schoenning, K., Shan, D. C., Shan, W., Shan, X. Y., Shao, M., Shen, C. P., Shen, P. X., Shen, X. Y., Shi, H. C., Shi, R. S., Shi, X., Shi, X. D, Song, J. J., Song, Q. Q., Song, W. M., Song, Y. X., Sosio, S., Spataro, S., Sui, F. F., Sun, G. X., Sun, J. F., Sun, L., Sun, S. S., Sun, T., Sun, W. Y., Sun, Y. J., Sun, Y. K, Sun, Y. Z., Sun, Z. T., Tan, Y. H., Tan, Y. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, G. Y., Tang, J., Thoren, V., Tsednee, B., Uman, I., Wang, B., Wang, B. L., Wang, C. W., Wang, D. Y., Wang, H. P., Wang, K., Wang, L. L., Wang, M., Wang, M. Z., Wang, Meng, Wang, W. H., Wang, W. P., Wang, X., Wang, X. F., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. D., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. Q., Wang, Z., Wang, Z. Y., Wang, Ziyi, Wang, Zongyuan, Weber, T., Wei, D. H., Weidenkaff, P., Weidner, F., Wen, S. P., White, D. J., Wiedner, U., Wilkinson, G., Wolke, M., Wollenberg, L., Wu, J. F., Wu, L. H., Wu, L. J., Wu, X., Wu, Z., Xia, L., Xiao, H., Xiao, S. Y., Xiao, Y. J., Xiao, Z. J., Xie, X. H., Xie, Y. G., Xie, Y. H., Xing, T. Y., Xiong, X. A., Xu, G. F., Xu, J. J., Xu, Q. J., Xu, W., Xu, X. P., Yan, L., Yan, W. B., Yan, W. C., Yan, Xu, Yang, H. J., Yang, H. X., Yang, L., Yang, R. X., Yang, S. L., Yang, Y. H., Yang, Y. X., Yang, Yifan, Yang, Zhi, Ye, M., Ye, M. H., Yin, J. H., You, Z. Y., Yu, B. X., Yu, C. X., Yu, G., Yu, J. S., Yu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, W., Yuan, X. Q., Yuan, Y., Yuan, Z. Y., Yue, C. X., Yuncu, A., Zafar, A. A., Zeng, Y., Zhang, B. X., Zhang, Guangyi, Zhang, H. H., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, J. Q., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, J. Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Jianyu, Zhang, Jiawei, Zhang, L., Zhang, Lei, Zhang, S., Zhang, S. F., Zhang, T. J., Zhang, X. Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. H., Zhang, Y. T., Zhang, Yan, Zhang, Yao, Zhang, Yi, Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, G., Zhao, J., Zhao, J. Y., Zhao, J. Z., Zhao, Lei, Zhao, Ling, Zhao, M. G., Zhao, Q., Zhao, S. J., Zhao, Y. B., Zhao, Y. X. Zhao, Zhao, Z. G., Zhemchugov, A., Zheng, B., Zheng, J. P., Zheng, Y., Zheng, Y. H., Zhong, B., Zhong, C., Zhou, L. P., Zhou, Q., Zhou, X., Zhou, X. K., Zhou, X. R., Zhu, A. N., Zhu, J., Zhu, K., Zhu, K. J., Zhu, S. H., Zhu, W. J., Zhu, X. L., Zhu, Y. C., Zhu, Z. A., Zou, B. S., and Zou, J. H.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The Born cross sections of $e^{+}e^{-}\to \Sigma^{0}\bar{\Sigma}^{0}$ are measured at center-of-mass energies from $2.3864$ to $3.0200$ GeV using data samples with an integrated luminosity of $328.5$ pb$^{-1}$ collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII collider. The analysis makes use of a novel reconstruction method for energies near production threshold, while a single-tag method is employed at other center-of-mass energies. The measured cross sections are consistent with earlier results from BaBar, with a substantially improved precision. The cross-section lineshape can be well described by a perturbative QCD-driven energy function. In addition, the effective form factors of the $\Sigma^{0}$ baryon are determined. The results provide precise experimental input for testing various theoretical predictions., Comment: 12 pages, 10 figures, Journal (Phys. Lett. B)
Published: 2021

40. Observation of $D^{0(+)}\to K^0_S\pi^{0(+)}\omega $ and improved measurement of $D^0\to K^-\pi^+\omega$

Author: Ablikim, M., Achasov, M. N., Adlarson, P., Ahmed, S., Albrecht, M., Aliberti, R., Amoroso, A., An, M. R., An, Q., Bai, X. H., Bai, Y., Bakina, O., Ferroli, R. Baldini, Balossino, I., Ban, Y., Begzsuren, K., Berger, N., Bertani, M., Bettoni, D., Bianchi, F., Bloms, J., Bortone, A., Boyko, I., Briere, R. A., Cai, H., Cai, X., Calcaterra, A., Cao, G. F., Cao, N., Cetin, S. A., Chang, J. F., Chang, W. L., Chelkov, G., Chen, D. Y., Chen, G., Chen, H. S., Chen, M. L., Chen, S. J., Chen, X. R., Chen, Y. B., JChen, Z., Cheng, W. S., Cibinetto, G., Cossio, F., Cui, X. F., Dai, H. L., Dai, X. C., Dbeyssi, A., de Boer, R. E., Dedovich, D., Deng, Z. Y., Denig, A., Denysenko, I., Destefanis, M., DeMori, F., Ding, Y., Dong, C., Dong, J., Dong, L. Y., Dong, M. Y., Dong, X., Du, S. X., Fan, Y. L., Fang, J., Fang, S. S., Fang, Y., Farinelli, R., Fava, L., Feldbauer, F., Felici, G., Feng, C. Q., Feng, J. H., Fritsch, M., Fu, C. D., Gao, Y., Gao, Y. G., Garzia, I., Ge, P. T., Geng, C., Gersabeck, E. M., Gilman, A, Goetzen, K., Gong, L., Gong, W. X., Gradl, W., Greco, M., Gu, L. M., Gu, M. H., Gu, S., Gu, Y. T., YGuan, C., Guo, A. Q., Guo, L. B., Guo, R. P., Guo, Y. P., Guo, Yupei, Guskov, A., Han, T. T., Han, W. Y., Hao, X. Q., Harris, F. A., sken, NHü, He, K. L., Heinsius, F. H., Heinz, C. H., Held, T., Heng, Y. K., Herold, C., Himmelreich, M., Holtmann, T., Hou, Y. R., Hou, Z. L., Hu, H. M., Hu, J. F., Hu, T., Hu, Y., Huang, G. S., Huang, L. Q., Huang, X. T., Huang, Y. P., Huang, Z., Hussain, T., Andersson, W. Ikegami, Imoehl, W., Irshad, M., Jaeger, S., Janchiv, S., Ji, Q., Ji, Q. P., Ji, X. B., Ji, X. L., Ji, Y. Y., Jiang, H. B., Jiang, X. S., Jiao, J. B., Jiao, Z., Jin, S., Jin, Y., Johansson, T., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kang, X. S., Kappert, R., Kavatsyuk, M., Ke, B. C., Keshk, I. K., Khoukaz, A., Kiese, P., Kiuchi, R., Kliemt, R., Koch, L., Kolcu, O. B., Kopf, B., Kuemmel, M., Kuessner, M., Kupsc, A., Kurth, M. G., Kühn, W., Lane, J. J., Lange, J. S., Larin, P., Lavania, A., Lavezzi, L., Lei, Z. H., Leithoff, H., Lellmann, M., Lenz, T., Li, C., Li, C. H., Li, Cheng, Li, D. M., Li, F., Li, G., Li, H., Li, H. B., Li, H. J., Li, J. L., Li, J. Q., Li, J. S., Li, Ke, Li, L. K., Li, Lei, Li, P. R., Li, S. Y., Li, W. D., Li, W. G., Li, X. H., Li, X. L., Li, Xiaoyu, Li, Z. Y., Liang, H., Liang, Y. F., Liang, Y. T., Liao, G. R., Liao, L. Z., Libby, J., Lin, C. X., Liu, B. J., Liu, C. X., Liu, D., Liu, F. H., Liu, Fang, Liu, Feng, Liu, H. B., Liu, H. M., Liu, Huanhuan, Liu, Huihui, Liu, J. B., Liu, J. L., Liu, J. Y., Liu, K., Liu, K. Y., Liu, L., Liu, M. H., Liu, P. L., Liu, Q., Liu, S. B., Liu, Shuai, Liu, T., Liu, W. M., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. B., Liu, Z. A., Liu, Z. Q., Lou, X. C., Lu, F. X., Lu, H. J., Lu, J. D., Lu, J. G., Lu, X. L., Lu, Y., Lu, Y. P., Luo, C. L., Luo, M. X., Luo, P. W., Luo, T., Luo, X. L., Lyu, X. R., Ma, F. C., Ma, H. L., Ma, L. L., Ma, M. M., Ma, Q. M., Ma, R. Q., Ma, R. T., Ma, X. X., Ma, X. Y., Maas, F. E., Maggiora, M., Maldaner, S., Malde, S., Malik, Q. A., Mangoni, A., Mao, Y. J., Mao, Z. P., Marcello, S., Meng, Z. X., Messchendorp, J. G., Mezzadri, G., Min, T. J., Mitchell, R. E., Mo, X. H., Mo, Y. J., Muchnoi, N. Yu., Muramatsu, H., Nakhoul, S., Nefedov, Y., Nerling, F., Nikolaev, I. B., Ning, Z., Nisar, S., Olsen, S. L., Ouyang, Q., Pacetti, S., Pan, X., Pan, Y., Pathak, A., Patteri, P., Pelizaeus, M., Peng, H. P., Peters, K., Pettersson, J., Ping, J. L., Ping, R. G., Poling, R., Prasad, V., Qi, H., Qi, H. R., Qi, K. H., Qi, M., Qi, T. Y., Qian, S., Qian, W. B., Qian, Z., Qiao, C. F., Qin, L. Q., Qin, X. P., Qin, X. S., Qin, Z. H., Qiu, J. F., Qu, S. Q., Rashid, K. H., Ravindran, K., Redmer, C. F., Rivetti, A., Rodin, V., Rolo, M., Rong, G., Rosner, Ch., Rump, M., Sang, H. S., Sarantsev, A., Schelhaas, Y., Schnier, C., Schoenning, K., Scodeggio, M., Shan, D. C., Shan, W., Shan, X. Y., Shangguan, J. F., Shao, M., Shen, C. P., Shen, P. X., Shen, X. Y., Shi, H. C., Shi, R. S., Shi, X., DShi, X., Song, J. J., Song, W. M., Song, Y. X., Sosio, S., Spataro, S., Su, K. X., Su, P. P., Sui, F. F., Sun, G. X., Sun, H. K., Sun, J. F., Sun, L., Sun, S. S., Sun, T., Sun, W. Y., Sun, X, Sun, Y. J., Sun, Y. K., Sun, Y. Z., Sun, Z. T., Tan, Y. H., Tan, Y. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, G. Y., Tang, J., Teng, J. X., Thoren, V., Tian, W. H., Tian, Y. T., Uman, I., Wang, B., Wang, C. W., Wang, D. Y., Wang, H. J., Wang, H. P., Wang, K., Wang, L. L., Wang, M., Wang, M. Z., Wang, Meng, Wang, W., Wang, W. H., Wang, W. P., Wang, X., Wang, X. F., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. D., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. Q., Wang, Y. Y., Wang, Z., Wang, Z. Y., Wang, Ziyi, Wang, Zongyuan, Wei, D. H., Weidner, F., Wen, S. P., White, D. J., Wiedner, U., Wilkinson, G., Wolke, M., Wollenberg, L., Wu, J. F., Wu, L. H., Wu, L. J., Wu, X., Wu, Z., Xia, L., Xiao, H., Xiao, S. Y., Xiao, Z. J., Xie, X. H., Xie, Y. G., Xie, Y. H., Xing, T. Y., Xu, G. F., Xu, Q. J., Xu, W., Xu, X. P., Xu, Y. C., Yan, F., Yan, L., Yan, W. B., Yan, W. C., Yan, Xu, Yang, H. J., Yang, H. X., Yang, L., Yang, S. L., Yang, Y. X., Yang, Yifan, Yang, Zhi, Ye, M., Ye, M. H., Yin, J. H., You, Z. Y., Yu, B. X., Yu, C. X., Yu, G., Yu, J. S., Yu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, L., Yuan, X. Q., Yuan, Y., Yuan, Z. Y., Yue, C. X., Yuncu, A., Zafar, A. A., Zeng, Zeng, Y., Zhang, B. X., GuangyiZhang, Zhang, H., Zhang, H. H., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, J. J., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, J. Q., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, J. Y., Zhang, J. Z., JianyuZhang, JiaweiZhang, Zhang, L. M., Zhang, L. Q., LeiZhang, Zhang, S., Zhang, S. F., ShuleiZhang, Zhang, X. D., Zhang, X. Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. H., Zhang, Y. T., YanZhang, YaoZhang, YiZhang, Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, G., Zhao, J., Zhao, J. Y., Zhao, J. Z., LeiZhao, LingZhao, Zhao, M. G., Zhao, Q., Zhao, S. J., Zhao, Y. B., Zhao, Y. X., Zhao, Z. G., Zhemchugov, A., Zheng, B., Zheng, J. P., Zheng, Y., Zheng, Y. H., Zhong, B., Zhong, C., Zhou, L. P., Zhou, Q., Zhou, X., Zhou, X. K., Zhou, X. R., Zhou, X. Y., Zhu, A. N., Zhu, J., Zhu, K., Zhu, K. J., Zhu, S. H., Zhu, T. J., Zhu, W. J., Zhu, Y. C., Zhu, Z. A., Zou, B. S., and Zou, J. H.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: By analyzing an $e^+e^-$ annihilation data sample with an integrated luminosity of $2.93\ \rm fb^{-1}$ taken at the center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector, we determine the absolute branching fractions of the hadronic decays $D^0\to K^-\pi^+\omega$, $D^0\to K^0_S\pi^0\omega$, and $D^+\to K^0_S\pi^+\omega$ to be $(3.392 \pm 0.044_{\rm stat} \pm 0.085_{\rm syst})\%$, $(0.848 \pm 0.046_{\rm stat} \pm 0.031_{\rm syst})\%$, and $(0.707 \pm 0.041_{\rm stat} \pm 0.029_{\rm syst})\%$, respectively. The accuracy of the branching fraction measurement of the decay $D^0\to K^-\pi^+\omega$ is improved by a factor of seven compared to the world average value. The $D^{0}\to K^0_S\pi^{0}\omega$ and $D^{+}\to K^0_S\pi^{+}\omega$ decays are observed for the first time.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

41. Developing an integrated solid desiccant dehumidifier and dew-point evaporative cooler for green air conditioning

Author: Chen, Weidong, Cui, X., Huang, Z.F., Shao, Y.L, and Chua, K.J.
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

42. Cross sections for the reactions $e^+e^-\rightarrow K^+K^-\pi^+\pi^-(\pi^0)$, $K^+K^-K^+K^-(\pi^0)$, $\pi^+\pi^-\pi^+\pi^-(\pi^0)$, $p\bar{p}\pi^+\pi^-(\pi^0)$ in the energy region between 3.773 and 4.600 GeV

Author: Ablikim, M., Achasov, M. N., Adlarson, P., Ahmed, S., Albrecht, M., Aliberti, R., Amoroso, A., An, M. R., An, Q., Bai, X. H., Bai, Y., Bakina, O., Ferroli, R. Baldini, Balossino, I., Ban, Y., Begzsuren, K., Berger, N., Bertani, M., Bettoni, D., Bianchi, F., Bloms, J., Bortone, A., Boyko, I., Briere, R. A., Cai, H., Cai, X., Calcaterra, A., Cao, G. F., Cao, N., Cetin, S. A., Chang, J. F., Chang, W. L., Chelkov, G., Chen, D. Y., Chen, G., Chen, H. S., Chen, M. L., Chen, S. J., Chen, X. R., Chen, Y. B., Chen, Z. J, Cheng, W. S., Cibinetto, G., Cossio, F., Cui, X. F., Dai, H. L., Dai, X. C., Dbeyssi, A., de Boer, R. E., Dedovich, D., Deng, Z. Y., Denig, A., Denysenko, I., Destefanis, M., De Mori, F., Ding, Y., Dong, C., Dong, J., Dong, L. Y., Dong, M. Y., Dong, X., Du, S. X., Fan, Y. L., Fang, J., Fang, S. S., Fang, Y., Farinelli, R., Fava, L., Feldbauer, F., Felici, G., Feng, C. Q., Feng, J. H., Fritsch, M., Fu, C. D., Gao, Y., Gao, Y. G., Garzia, I., Ge, P. T., Geng, C., Gersabeck, E. M., Gilman, A, Goetzen, K., Gong, L., Gong, W. X., Gradl, W., Greco, M., Gu, L. M., Gu, M. H., Gu, S., Gu, Y. T., Guan, C. Y, Guo, A. Q., Guo, L. B., Guo, R. P., Guo, Y. P., Guskov, A., Han, T. T., Han, W. Y., Hao, X. Q., Harris, F. A., Hüsken, N, He, K. L., Heinsius, F. H., Heinz, C. H., Held, T., Heng, Y. K., Herold, C., Himmelreich, M., Holtmann, T., Hou, Y. R., Hou, Z. L., Hu, H. M., Hu, J. F., Hu, T., Hu, Y., Huang, G. S., Huang, L. Q., Huang, X. T., Huang, Y. P., Huang, Z., Hussain, T., Andersson, W. Ikegami, Imoehl, W., Irshad, M., Jaeger, S., Janchiv, S., Ji, Q., Ji, Q. P., Ji, X. B., Ji, X. L., Ji, Y. Y., Jiang, H. B., Jiang, X. S., Jiao, J. B., Jiao, Z., Jin, S., Jin, Y., Johansson, T., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kang, X. S., Kappert, R., Kavatsyuk, M., Ke, B. C., Keshk, I. K., Khoukaz, A., Kiese, P., Kiuchi, R., Kliemt, R., Koch, L., Kolcu, O. B., Kopf, B., Kuemmel, M., Kuessner, M., Kupsc, A., Kurth, M. G., Kühn, W., Lane, J. J., Lange, J. S., Larin, P., Lavania, A., Lavezzi, L., Lei, Z. H., Leithoff, H., Lellmann, M., Lenz, T., Li, C., Li, C. H., Li, Cheng, Li, D. M., Li, F., Li, G., Li, H., Li, H. B., Li, H. J., Li, J. L., Li, J. Q., Li, J. S., Li, Ke, Li, L. K., Li, Lei, Li, P. R., Li, S. Y., Li, W. D., Li, W. G., Li, X. H., Li, X. L., Li, Xiaoyu, Li, Z. Y., Liang, H., Liang, Y. F., Liang, Y. T., Liao, G. R., Liao, L. Z., Libby, J., Lin, C. X., Liu, B. J., Liu, C. X., Liu, D., Liu, F. H., Liu, Fang, Liu, Feng, Liu, H. B., Liu, H. M., Liu, Huanhuan, Liu, Huihui, Liu, J. B., Liu, J. L., Liu, J. Y., Liu, K., Liu, K. Y., Liu, Ke, Liu, L., Liu, M. H., Liu, P. L., Liu, Q., Liu, S. B., Liu, Shuai, Liu, T., Liu, W. M., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. B., Liu, Z. A., Liu, Z. Q., Lou, X. C., Lu, F. X., Lu, H. J., Lu, J. D., Lu, J. G., Lu, X. L., Lu, Y., Lu, Y. P., Luo, C. L., Luo, M. X., Luo, P. W., Luo, T., Luo, X. L., Lusso, S., Lyu, X. R., Ma, F. C., Ma, H. L., Ma, L. L., Ma, M. M., Ma, Q. M., Ma, R. Q., Ma, R. T., Ma, X. X., Ma, X. Y., Maas, F. E., Maggiora, M., Maldaner, S., Malde, S., Malik, Q. A., Mangoni, A., Mao, Y. J., Mao, Z. P., Marcello, S., Meng, Z. X., Messchendorp, J. G., Mezzadri, G., Min, T. J., Mitchell, R. E., Mo, X. H., Mo, Y. J., Muchnoi, N. Yu., Muramatsu, H., Nakhoul, S., Nefedov, Y., Nerling, F., Nikolaev, I. B., Ning, Z., Nisar, S., Olsen, S. L., Ouyang, Q., Pacetti, S., Pan, X., Pan, Y., Pathak, A., Patteri, P., Pelizaeus, M., Peng, H. P., Peters, K., Pettersson, J., Ping, J. L., Ping, R. G., Poling, R., Prasad, V., Qi, H., Qi, H. R., Qi, K. H., Qi, M., Qi, T. Y., Qian, S., Qian, W. B., Qian, Z., Qiao, C. F., Qin, L. Q., Qin, X. P., Qin, X. S., Qin, Z. H., Qiu, J. F., Qu, S. Q., Rashid, K. H., Ravindran, K., Redmer, C. F., Rivetti, A., Rodin, V., Rolo, M., Rong, G., Rosner, Ch., Rump, M., Sang, H. S., Sarantsev, A., Schelhaas, Y., Schnier, C., Schoenning, K., Scodeggio, M., Shan, D. C., Shan, W., Shan, X. Y., Shangguan, J. F., Shao, M., Shen, C. P., Shen, P. X., Shen, X. Y., Shi, H. C., Shi, R. S., Shi, X., Shi, X. D, Song, J. J., Song, W. M., Song, Y. X., Sosio, S., Spataro, S., Su, K. X., Su, P. P., Sui, F. F., Sun, G. X., Sun, H. K., Sun, J. F., Sun, L., Sun, S. S., Sun, T., Sun, W. Y., Sun, X, Sun, Y. J., Sun, Y. K., Sun, Y. Z., Sun, Z. T., Tan, Y. H., Tan, Y. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, G. Y., Tang, J., Teng, J. X., Thoren, V., Tian, W. H., Uman, I., Wang, B., Wang, C. W., Wang, D. Y., Wang, H. J., Wang, H. P., Wang, K., Wang, L. L., Wang, M., Wang, M. Z., Wang, Meng, Wang, W., Wang, W. H., Wang, W. P., Wang, X., Wang, X. F., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. D., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. Q., Wang, Y. Y., Wang, Z., Wang, Z. Y., Wang, Ziyi, Wang, Zongyuan, Wei, D. H., Weidenkaff, P., Weidner, F., Wen, S. P., White, D. J., Wiedner, U., Wilkinson, G., Wolke, M., Wollenberg, L., Wu, J. F., Wu, L. H., Wu, L. J., Wu, X., Wu, Z., Xia, L., Xiao, H., Xiao, S. Y., Xiao, Z. J., Xie, X. H., Xie, Y. G., Xie, Y. H., Xing, T. Y., Xu, G. F., Xu, Q. J., Xu, W., Xu, X. P., Xu, Y. C., Yan, F., Yan, L., Yan, W. B., Yan, W. C., Yan, Xu, Yang, H. J., Yang, H. X., Yang, L., Yang, S. L., Yang, Y. X., Yang, Yifan, Yang, Zhi, Ye, M., Ye, M. H., Yin, J. H., You, Z. Y., Yu, B. X., Yu, C. X., Yu, G., Yu, J. S., Yu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, L., Yuan, X. Q., Yuan, Y., Yuan, Z. Y., Yue, C. X., Yuncu, A., Zafar, A. A., Zeng, Y., Zhang, B. X., Zhang, Guangyi, Zhang, H., Zhang, H. H., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, J. J., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, J. Q., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, J. Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Jianyu, Zhang, Jiawei, Zhang, L. Q., Zhang, Lei, Zhang, S., Zhang, S. F., Zhang, Shulei, Zhang, X. D., Zhang, X. Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. H., Zhang, Y. T., Zhang, Yan, Zhang, Yao, Zhang, Yi, Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, G., Zhao, J., Zhao, J. Y., Zhao, J. Z., Zhao, Lei, Zhao, Ling, Zhao, M. G., Zhao, Q., Zhao, S. J., Zhao, Y. B., Zhao, Y. X., Zhao, Z. G., Zhemchugov, A., Zheng, B., Zheng, J. P., Zheng, Y., Zheng, Y. H., Zhong, B., Zhong, C., Zhou, L. P., Zhou, Q., Zhou, X., Zhou, X. K., Zhou, X. R., Zhu, A. N., Zhu, J., Zhu, K., Zhu, K. J., Zhu, S. H., Zhu, T. J., Zhu, W. J., Zhu, Y. C., Zhu, Z. A., Zou, B. S., and Zou, J. H.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Using the data samples collected in the energy range from 3.773 to 4.600 GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider, we measure the dressed cross sections as a function of center-of-mass energy for $e^+e^-\rightarrow K^+K^-\pi^+\pi^-(\pi^0)$, $K^+K^-K^+K^-(\pi^0)$, $\pi^+\pi^-\pi^+\pi^-(\pi^0)$, and $p\bar{p}\pi^+\pi^-(\pi^0)$. The cross sections for $e^+e^-\rightarrow K^+K^-K^+K^-\pi^0$, $p\bar{p}\pi^+\pi^-(\pi^0)$ are the first measurements. Cross sections for the other five channels are much more precise than previous results in this energy region. We also search for charmonium and charmonium-like resonances, such as the $Y(4230)$, decaying into the same final states. We find evidence of the $\psi(4040)$ decaying to $\pi^+\pi^-\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$ with a statistical significance of $3.6\sigma$. Upper limits are provided for other decays since no clear signals are observed.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

43. Measurement of the branching fraction for $\psi(3686)\to \omega K^0_SK^0_S$

Author: Ablikim, M., Achasov, M. N., Adlarson, P., Ahmed, S., Albrecht, M., Aliberti, R., Amoroso, A., An, M. R., An, Q., Bai, X. H., Bai, Y., Bakina, O., Ferroli, R. Baldini, Balossino, I., Ban, Y., Batozskaya, V., Becker, D., Begzsuren, K., Berger, N., Bertani, M., Bettoni, D., Bianchi, F., Bloms, J., Bortone, A., Boyko, I., Briere, R. A., Cai, H., Cai, X., Calcaterra, A., Cao, G. F., Cao, N., Cetin, S. A., Chang, J. F., Chang, W. L., Chelkov, G., Chen, C., Chen, G., Chen, H. S., Chen, M. L., Chen, S. J., Chen, T., Chen, X. R., Chen, X. T., Chen, Y. B., Chen, Z. J., Cheng, W. S., Cibinetto, G., Cossio, F., Cui, J. J., Cui, X. F., Dai, H. L., Dai, J. P., Dai, X. C., Dbeyssi, A., de Boer, R. E., Dedovich, D., Deng, Z. Y., Denig, A., Denysenko, I., Destefanis, M., De Mori, F., Ding, Y., Dong, C., Dong, J., Dong, L. Y., Dong, M. Y., Dong, X., Du, S. X., Egorov, P., Fan, Y. L., Fang, J., Fang, S. S., Fang, Y., Farinelli, R., Fava, L., Feldbauer, F., Felici, G., Feng, C. Q., Feng, J. H., Fritsch, M., Fu, C. D., Gao, Y. N., Gao, Yang, Garzia, I., Ge, P. T., Geng, C., Gersabeck, E. M., Gilman, A, Goetzen, K., Gong, L., Gong, W. X., Gradl, W., Greco, M., Gu, M. H., Guan, C. Y, Guo, A. Q., Guo, L. B., Guo, R. P., Guo, Y. P., Guo, Y. T., Guskov, A., Han, T. T., Han, W. Y., Hao, X. Q., Harris, F. A., He, K. K., He, K. L., Heinsius, F. H., Heinz, C. H., Heng, Y. K., Herold, C., Himmelreich, M., Holtmann, T., Hou, G. Y., Hou, Y. R., Hou, Z. L., Hu, H. M., Hu, J. F., Hu, T., Hu, Y., Huang, G. S., Huang, L. Q., Huang, X. T., Huang, Y. P., Huang, Z., Hussain, T., Hüsken, N, Andersson, W. Ikegami, Imoehl, W., Irshad, M., Jaeger, S., Janchiv, S., Ji, Q., Ji, Q. P., Ji, X. B., Ji, X. L., Ji, Y. Y., Jiang, H. B., Jiang, S. S., Jiang, X. S., Jiao, J. B., Jiao, Z., Jin, S., Jin, Y., Jing, M. Q., Johansson, T., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kang, X. S., Kappert, R., Kavatsyuk, M., Ke, B. C., Keshk, I. K., Khoukaz, A., Kiese, P., Kiuchi, R., Kliemt, R., Koch, L., Kolcu, O. B., Kopf, B., Kuemmel, M., Kuessner, M., Kupsc, A., Kurth, M. G., Kühn, W., Lane, J. J., Lange, J. S., Larin, P., Lavania, A., Lavezzi, L., Lei, Z. H., Leithoff, H., Lellmann, M., Lenz, T., Li, C., Li, C. H., Li, Cheng, Li, D. M., Li, F., Li, G., Li, H., Li, H. B., Li, H. J., Li, H. N., Li, J. L., Li, J. Q., Li, J. S., Li, Ke, Li, L. J, Li, L. K., Li, Lei, Li, M. H., Li, P. R., Li, S. X., Li, S. Y., Li, T., Li, W. D., Li, W. G., Li, X. H., Li, X. L., Li, Xiaoyu, Li, Z. Y., Liang, H., Liang, Y. F., Liang, Y. T., Liao, G. R., Liao, L. Z., Libby, J., Limphirat, A., Lin, C. X., Lin, D. X., Lin, T., Liu, B. J., Liu, C. X., Liu, D., Liu, F. H., Liu, Fang, Liu, Feng, Liu, G. M., Liu, H. M., Liu, Huanhuan, Liu, Huihui, Liu, J. B., Liu, J. L., Liu, J. Y., Liu, K., Liu, K. Y., Liu, Ke, Liu, L., Liu, M. H., Liu, P. L., Liu, Q., Liu, S. B., Liu, T., Liu, W. M., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. B., Liu, Z. A., Liu, Z. Q., Lou, X. C., Lu, F. X., Lu, H. J., Lu, J. D., Lu, J. G., Lu, X. L., Lu, Y., Lu, Y. P., Lu, Z. H., Luo, C. L., Luo, M. X., Luo, T., Luo, X. L., Lyu, X. R., Lyu, Y. F., Ma, F. C., Ma, H. L., Ma, L. L., Ma, M. M., Ma, Q. M., Ma, R. Q., Ma, R. T., Ma, X. X., Ma, X. Y., Ma, Y., Maas, F. E., Maggiora, M., Maldaner, S., Malde, S., Malik, Q. A., Mangoni, A., Mao, Y. J., Mao, Z. P., Marcello, S., Meng, Z. X., Messchendorp, J. G., Mezzadri, G., Miao, H., Min, T. J., Mitchell, R. E., Mo, X. H., Muchnoi, N. Yu., Muramatsu, H., Nakhoul, S., Nefedov, Y., Nerling, F., Nikolaev, I. B., Ning, Z., Nisar, S., Olsen, S. L., Ouyang, Q., Pacetti, S., Pan, X., Pan, Y., Pathak, A., Patteri, P., Pelizaeus, M., Peng, H. P., Peters, K., Pettersson, J., Ping, J. L., Ping, R. G., Plura, S., Pogodin, S., Poling, R., Prasad, V., Qi, H., Qi, H. R., Qi, M., Qi, T. Y., Qian, S., Qian, W. B., Qian, Z., Qiao, C. F., Qin, J. J., Qin, L. Q., Qin, X. P., Qin, X. S., Qin, Z. H., Qiu, J. F., Qu, S. Q., Rashid, K. H., Ravindran, K., Redmer, C. F., Ren, K. J., Rivetti, A., Rodin, V., Rolo, M., Rong, G., Rosner, Ch., Rump, M., Sang, H. S., Sarantsev, A., Schelhaas, Y., Schnier, C., Schoenning, K., Scodeggio, M., Shan, K. Y., Shan, W., Shan, X. Y., Shangguan, J. F., Shao, L. G., Shao, M., Shen, C. P., Shen, H. F., Shen, X. Y., Shi, B. -A., Shi, H. C., Shi, R. S., Shi, X., Shi, X. D, Song, J. J., Song, W. M., Song, Y. X., Sosio, S., Spataro, S., Stieler, F., Su, K. X., Su, P. P., Su, Y. -J., Sun, G. X., Sun, H. K., Sun, J. F., Sun, L., Sun, S. S., Sun, T., Sun, W. Y., Sun, X, Sun, Y. J., Sun, Y. Z., Sun, Z. T., Tan, Y. H., Tan, Y. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, G. Y., Tang, J., Tao, L. Y, Tao, Q. T., Teng, J. X., Thoren, V., Tian, W. H., Tian, Y. T., Uman, I., Wang, B., Wang, D. Y., Wang, F., Wang, H. J., Wang, H. P., Wang, K., Wang, L. L., Wang, M., Wang, M. Z., Wang, Meng, Wang, S., Wang, T. J., Wang, W., Wang, W. H., Wang, W. P., Wang, X., Wang, X. F., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y. D., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. Q., Wang, Y. Y., Wang, Ying, Wang, Z., Wang, Z. Y., Wang, Ziyi, Wang, Zongyuan, Wei, D. H., Weidner, F., Wen, S. P., White, D. J., Wiedner, U., Wilkinson, G., Wolke, M., Wollenberg, L., Wu, J. F., Wu, L. H., Wu, L. J., Wu, X., Wu, X. H., Wu, Z., Xia, L., Xiang, T., Xiao, H., Xiao, S. Y., Xiao, Y. L., Xiao, Z. J., Xie, X. H., Xie, Y. G., Xie, Y. H., Xing, T. Y., Xu, C. F., Xu, C. J., Xu, G. F., Xu, Q. J., Xu, W., Xu, X. P., Xu, Y. C., Yan, F., Yan, L., Yan, W. B., Yan, W. C., Yang, H. J., Yang, H. X., Yang, L., Yang, S. L., Yang, Y. X., Yang, Yifan, Yang, Zhi, Ye, M., Ye, M. H., Yin, J. H., You, Z. Y., Yu, B. X., Yu, C. X., Yu, G., Yu, J. S., Yu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, L., Yuan, S. C., Yuan, Y., Yuan, Z. Y., Yue, C. X., Zafar, A. A., Zeng, X. Zeng, Zeng, Y., Zhang, A. Q., Zhang, B. L., Zhang, B. X., Zhang, G. Y., Zhang, H., Zhang, H. H., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, J. Q., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, J. Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Jianyu, Zhang, Jiawei, Zhang, L. M., Zhang, L. Q., Zhang, Lei, Zhang, P., Zhang, Shulei, Zhang, X. D., Zhang, X. M., Zhang, X. Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. T., Zhang, Y. H., Zhang, Yan, Zhang, Yao, Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, G., Zhao, J., Zhao, J. Y., Zhao, J. Z., Zhao, Lei, Zhao, Ling, Zhao, M. G., Zhao, Q., Zhao, S. J., Zhao, Y. B., Zhao, Y. X., Zhao, Z. G., Zhemchugov, A., Zheng, B., Zheng, J. P., Zheng, Y. H., Zhong, B., Zhong, C., Zhou, L. P., Zhou, Q., Zhou, X., Zhou, X. K., Zhou, X. R., Zhou, X. Y., Zhou, Y. Z., Zhu, A. N., Zhu, J., Zhu, K., Zhu, K. J., Zhu, S. H., Zhu, T. J., Zhu, W. J., Zhu, Y. C., Zhu, Z. A., Zou, B. S., and Zou, J. H.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Analyzing $(448.1\pm2.9)\times10^6$ $\psi(3686)$ events collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider, the $\psi(3686)\to \omega K_{S}^{0}K_{S}^{0}$ decay is observed for the first time. The branching fraction for this decay is determined to be $\mathcal{B}_{\psi(3686)\to \omega K_{S}^{0}K^{0}_{S}}$=$(7.04\pm0.39\pm0.36)$$\times10^{-5}$, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic., Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

44. Observation of $\psi(3686)\to\Xi(1530)^{0}\bar{\Xi}(1530)^{0}$ and $\Xi(1530)^{0}\bar{\Xi}^0$

Author: BESIII Collaboration, Ablikim, M., Achasov, M. N., Adlarson, P., Ahmed, S., Albrecht, M., Aliberti, R., Amoroso, A., An, M. R., An, Q., Bai, X. H., Bai, Y., Bakina, O., Ferroli, R. Baldini, Balossino, I., Ban, Y., Begzsuren, K., Berger, N., Bertani, M., Bettoni, D., Bianchi, F., Bloms, J., Bortone, A., Boyko, I., Briere, R. A., Cai, H., Cai, X., Calcaterra, A., Cao, G. F., Cao, N., Cetin, S. A., Chang, J. F., Chang, W. L., Chelkov, G., Chen, G., Chen, H. S., Chen, M. L., Chen, S. J., Chen, X. R., Chen, Y. B., Chen, Z. J., Cheng, W. S., Cibinetto, G., Cossio, F., Cui, X. F., Dai, H. L., Dai, J. P., Dai, X. C., Dbeyssi, A., de Boer, R. E., Dedovich, D., Deng, Z. Y., Denig, A., Denysenko, I., Destefanis, M., De Mori, F., Ding, Y., Dong, C., Dong, J., Dong, L. Y., Dong, M. Y., Dong, X., Du, S. X., Fan, Y. L., Fang, J., Fang, S. S., Fang, Y., Farinelli, R., Fava, L., Feldbauer, F., Felici, G., Feng, C. Q., Feng, J. H., Fritsch, M., Fu, C. D., Gao, Y. N., Gao, Ya, Gao, Yang, Garzia, I., Ge, P. T., Geng, C., Gersabeck, E. M., Gilman, A, Goetzen, K., Gong, L., Gong, W. X., Gradl, W., Greco, M., Gu, L. M., Gu, M. H., Gu, Y. T., Guan, C. Y, Guo, A. Q., Guo, L. B., Guo, R. P., Guo, Y. P., Guskov, A., Han, T. T., Han, W. Y., Hao, X. Q., Harris, F. A., He, K. L., Heinsius, F. H., Heinz, C. H., Heng, Y. K., Herold, C., Himmelreich, M., Holtmann, T., Hou, G. Y., Hou, Y. R., Hou, Z. L., Hu, H. M., Hu, J. F., Hu, T., Hu, Y., Huang, G. S., Huang, L. Q., Huang, X. T., Huang, Y. P., Huang, Z., Hussain, T., Hüsken, N, Andersson, W. Ikegami, Imoehl, W., Irshad, M., Jaeger, S., Janchiv, S., Ji, Q., Ji, Q. P., Ji, X. B., Ji, X. L., Ji, Y. Y., Jiang, H. B., Jiang, X. S., Jiao, J. B., Jiao, Z., Jin, S., Jin, Y., Jing, M. Q., Johansson, T., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kang, X. S., Kappert, R., Kavatsyuk, M., Ke, B. C., Keshk, I. K., Khoukaz, A., Kiese, P., Kiuchi, R., Kliemt, R., Koch, L., Kolcu, O. B., Kopf, B., Kuemmel, M., Kuessner, M., Kupsc, A., Kurth, M. G., Kühn, W., Lane, J. J., Lange, J. S., Larin, P., Lavania, A., Lavezzi, L., Lei, Z. H., Leithoff, H., Lellmann, M., Lenz, T., Li, C., Li, C. H., Li, Cheng, Li, D. M., Li, F., Li, G., Li, H., Li, H. B., Li, H. J., Li, J. L., Li, J. Q., Li, J. S., Li, Ke, Li, L. K., Li, Lei, Li, P. R., Li, S. Y., Li, W. D., Li, W. G., Li, X. H., Li, X. L., Li, Xiaoyu, Li, Z. Y., Liang, H., Liang, Y. F., Liang, Y. T., Liao, G. R., Liao, L. Z., Libby, J., Limphirat, A., Lin, C. X., Lin, T., Liu, B. J., Liu, C. X., Liu, D., Liu, F. H., Liu, Fang, Liu, Feng, Liu, H. B., Liu, H. M., Liu, Huanhuan, Liu, Huihui, Liu, J. B., Liu, J. L., Liu, J. Y., Liu, K., Liu, K. Y., Liu, L., Liu, M. H., Liu, P. L., Liu, Q., Liu, S. B., Liu, Shuai, Liu, T., Liu, W. M., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. B., Liu, Z. A., Liu, Z. Q., Lou, X. C., Lu, F. X., Lu, H. J., Lu, J. D., Lu, J. G., Lu, X. L., Lu, Y., Lu, Y. P., Luo, C. L., Luo, M. X., Luo, P. W., Luo, T., Luo, X. L., Lyu, X. R., Ma, F. C., Ma, H. L., Ma, L. L., Ma, M. M., Ma, Q. M., Ma, R. Q., Ma, R. T., Ma, X. X., Ma, X. Y., Ma, Y., Maas, F. E., Maggiora, M., Maldaner, S., Malde, S., Malik, Q. A., Mangoni, A., Mao, Y. J., Mao, Z. P., Marcello, S., Meng, Z. X., Messchendorp, J. G., Mezzadri, G., Min, T. J., Mitchell, R. E., Mo, X. H., Muchnoi, N. Yu., Muramatsu, H., Nakhoul, S., Nefedov, Y., Nerling, F., Nikolaev, I. B., Ning, Z., Nisar, S., Olsen, S. L., Ouyang, Q., Pacetti, S., Pan, X., Pan, Y., Pathak, A., Patteri, P., Pelizaeus, M., Peng, H. P., Peters, K., Pettersson, J., Ping, J. L., Ping, R. G., Pogodin, S., Poling, R., Prasad, V., Qi, H., Qi, H. R., Qi, K. H., Qi, M., Qi, T. Y., Qian, S., Qian, W. B., Qian, Z., Qiao, C. F., Qin, L. Q., Qin, X. P., Qin, X. S., Qin, Z. H., Qiu, J. F., Qu, S. Q., Rashid, K. H., Ravindran, K., Redmer, C. F., Rivetti, A., Rodin, V., Rolo, M., Rong, G., Rosner, Ch., Rump, M., Sang, H. S., Sarantsev, A., Schelhaas, Y., Schnier, C., Schoenning, K., Scodeggio, M., Shan, D. C., Shan, W., Shan, X. Y., Shangguan, J. F., Shao, M., Shen, C. P., Shen, H. F., Shen, P. X., Shen, X. Y., Shi, H. C., Shi, R. S., Shi, X., Shi, X. D, Song, W. M., Song, Y. X., Sosio, S., Spataro, S., Su, K. X., Su, P. P., Sun, G. X., Sun, H. K., Sun, J. F., Sun, L., Sun, S. S., Sun, T., Sun, W. Y., Sun, X, Sun, Y. J., Sun, Y. Z., Sun, Z. T., Tan, Y. H., Tan, Y. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, G. Y., Tang, J., Teng, J. X., Thoren, V., Tian, W. H., Tian, Y. T., Uman, I., Wang, B., Wang, C. W., Wang, D. Y., Wang, H. J., Wang, H. P., Wang, K., Wang, L. L., Wang, M., Wang, M. Z., Wang, Meng, Wang, S., Wang, W., Wang, W. H., Wang, W. P., Wang, X., Wang, X. F., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. D., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. Q., Wang, Y. Y., Wang, Ying, Wang, Z., Wang, Z. Y., Wang, Ziyi, Wang, Zongyuan, Wei, D. H., Weidner, F., Wen, S. P., White, D. J., Wiedner, U., Wilkinson, G., Wolke, M., Wollenberg, L., Wu, J. F., Wu, L. H., Wu, L. J., Wu, X., Wu, Z., Xia, L., Xiang, T., Xiao, H., Xiao, S. Y., Xiao, Z. J., Xie, X. H., Xie, Y. G., Xie, Y. H., Xing, T. Y., Xu, C. J., Xu, G. F., Xu, Q. J., Xu, W., Xu, X. P., Xu, Y. C., Yan, F., Yan, L., Yan, W. B., Yan, W. C., Yan, Xu, Yang, H. J., Yang, H. X., Yang, L., Yang, S. L., Yang, Y. X., Yang, Yifan, Yang, Zhi, Ye, M., Ye, M. H., Yin, J. H., You, Z. Y., Yu, B. X., Yu, C. X., Yu, G., Yu, J. S., Yu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, L., Yuan, X. Q., Yuan, Y., Yuan, Z. Y., Yue, C. X., Zafar, A. A., Zeng, X. Zeng, Zeng, Y., Zhang, A. Q., Zhang, B. X., Zhang, G. Y., Zhang, H., Zhang, H. H., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, J. Q., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, J. Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Jianyu, Zhang, Jiawei, Zhang, L. M., Zhang, L. Q., Zhang, Lei, Zhang, S., Zhang, S. F., Zhang, Shulei, Zhang, X. D., Zhang, X. Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. T., Zhang, Y. H., Zhang, Yan, Zhang, Yao, Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, G., Zhao, J., Zhao, J. Y., Zhao, J. Z., Zhao, Lei, Zhao, Ling, Zhao, M. G., Zhao, Q., Zhao, S. J., Zhao, Y. B., Zhao, Y. X., Zhao, Z. G., Zhemchugov, A., Zheng, B., Zheng, J. P., Zheng, Y. H., Zhong, B., Zhong, C., Zhou, L. P., Zhou, Q., Zhou, X., Zhou, X. K., Zhou, X. R., Zhou, X. Y., Zhu, A. N., Zhu, J., Zhu, K., Zhu, K. J., Zhu, S. H., Zhu, T. J., Zhu, W. J., Zhu, Y. C., Zhu, Z. A., Zou, B. S., and Zou, J. H.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Using $(448.1\pm2.9)\times 10^{6}$ $\psi(3686)$ events collected with the BESIII detector and a single-baryon tagging technique, we present the first observation of the decays $\psi(3686)\to\Xi(1530)^{0}\bar{\Xi}(1530)^{0}$ and $\Xi(1530)^{0}\bar{\Xi}^0$. The branching fractions are measured to be ${\cal{B}}(\psi(3686)\to\Xi(1530)^{0}\bar{\Xi}(1530)^{0}) = (6.77\pm0.14\pm0.39)\times10^{-5}$ and ${\cal{B}}(\psi(3686)\to\Xi(1530)^{0}\bar{\Xi}^{0}) = (0.53\pm0.04\pm0.03)\times10^{-5}$. Here, the first and second uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. In addition, the parameter associated with the angular distribution for the decay $\psi(3686)\to\Xi(1530)^{0}\bar{\Xi}(1530)^0$ is determined to be $\alpha = 0.32\pm0.19\pm0.07$, in agreement with theoretical predictions within one standard deviation., Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

45. Search for the hyperon semileptonic decay $\Xi^{-} \rightarrow \Xi^{0} e^{-} \bar{\nu_{e}}$

Author: BESIII Collaboration, Ablikim, M., Achasov, M. N., Adlarson, P., Ahmed, S., Albrecht, M., Aliberti, R., Amoroso, A., An, M. R., An, Q., Bai, X. H., Bai, Y., Bakina, O., Ferroli, R. Baldini, Balossino, I., Ban, Y., Begzsuren, K., Berger, N., Bertani, M., Bettoni, D., Bianchi, F., Bloms, J., Bortone, A., Boyko, I., Briere, R. A., Cai, H., Cai, X., Calcaterra, A., Cao, G. F., Cao, N., Cetin, S. A., Chang, J. F., Chang, W. L., Chelkov, G., Chen, G., Chen, H. S., Chen, M. L., Chen, S. J., Chen, X. R., Chen, Y. B., Chen, Z. J., Cheng, W. S., Cibinetto, G., Cossio, F., Cui, J. J., Cui, X. F., Dai, H. L., Dai, J. P., Dai, X. C., Dbeyssi, A., de Boer, R. E., Dedovich, D., Deng, Z. Y., Denig, A., Denysenko, I., Destefanis, M., De Mori, F., Ding, Y., Dong, C., Dong, J., Dong, L. Y., Dong, M. Y., Dong, X., Du, S. X., Egorov, P., Fan, Y. L., Fang, J., Fang, S. S., Fang, Y., Farinelli, R., Fava, L., Feldbauer, F., Felici, G., Feng, C. Q., Feng, J. H., Fritsch, M., Fu, C. D., Gao, Y., Garzia, I., Ge, P. T., Geng, C., Gersabeck, E. M., Gilman, A, Goetzen, K., Gong, L., Gong, W. X., Gradl, W., Greco, M., Gu, L. M., Gu, M. H., Guan, C. Y, Guo, A. Q., Guo, L. B., Guo, R. P., Guo, Y. P., Guskov, A., Han, T. T., Han, W. Y., Hao, X. Q., Harris, F. A., He, K. K., He, K. L., Heinsius, F. H., Heinz, C. H., Heng, Y. K., Herold, C., Himmelreich, M., Holtmann, T., Hou, G. Y., Hou, Y. R., Hou, Z. L., Hu, H. M., Hu, J. F., Hu, T., Hu, Y., Huang, G. S., Huang, L. Q., Huang, X. T., Huang, Y. P., Huang, Z., Hussain, T., Hüsken, N, Andersson, W. Ikegami, Imoehl, W., Irshad, M., Jaeger, S., Janchiv, S., Ji, Q., Ji, Q. P., Ji, X. B., Ji, X. L., Ji, Y. Y., Jiang, H. B., Jiang, X. S., Jiao, J. B., Jiao, Z., Jin, S., Jin, Y., Jing, M. Q., Johansson, T., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kang, X. S., Kappert, R., Kavatsyuk, M., Ke, B. C., Keshk, I. K., Khoukaz, A., Kiese, P., Kiuchi, R., Kliemt, R., Koch, L., Kolcu, O. B., Kopf, B., Kuemmel, M., Kuessner, M., Kupsc, A., Kurth, M. G., Kühn, W., Lane, J. J., Lange, J. S., Larin, P., Lavania, A., Lavezzi, L., Lei, Z. H., Leithoff, H., Lellmann, M., Lenz, T., Li, C., Li, C. H., Li, Cheng, Li, D. M., Li, F., Li, G., Li, H., Li, H. B., Li, H. J., Li, H. N., Li, J. L., Li, J. Q., Li, J. S., Li, Ke, Li, L. K., Li, Lei, Li, P. R., Li, S. Y., Li, W. D., Li, W. G., Li, X. H., Li, X. L., Li, Xiaoyu, Li, Z. Y., Liang, H., Liang, Y. F., Liang, Y. T., Liao, G. R., Liao, L. Z., Libby, J., Limphirat, A., Lin, C. X., Lin, D. X., Lin, T., Liu, B. J., Liu, C. X., Liu, D., Liu, F. H., Liu, Fang, Liu, Feng, Liu, G. M., Liu, H. M., Liu, Huanhuan, Liu, Huihui, Liu, J. B., Liu, J. L., Liu, J. Y., Liu, K., Liu, K. Y., Liu, Ke, Liu, L., Liu, M. H., Liu, P. L., Liu, Q., Liu, S. B., Liu, T., Liu, W. M., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. B., Liu, Z. A., Liu, Z. Q., Lou, X. C., Lu, F. X., Lu, H. J., Lu, J. D., Lu, J. G., Lu, X. L., Lu, Y., Lu, Y. P., Luo, C. L., Luo, M. X., Luo, P. W., Luo, T., Luo, X. L., Lyu, X. R., Ma, F. C., Ma, H. L., Ma, L. L., Ma, M. M., Ma, Q. M., Ma, R. Q., Ma, R. T., Ma, X. X., Ma, X. Y., Ma, Y., Maas, F. E., Maggiora, M., Maldaner, S., Malde, S., Malik, Q. A., Mangoni, A., Mao, Y. J., Mao, Z. P., Marcello, S., Meng, Z. X., Messchendorp, J. G., Mezzadri, G., Min, T. J., Mitchell, R. E., Mo, X. H., Muchnoi, N. Yu., Muramatsu, H., Nakhoul, S., Nefedov, Y., Nerling, F., Nikolaev, I. B., Ning, Z., Nisar, S., Olsen, S. L., Ouyang, Q., Pacetti, S., Pan, X., Pan, Y., Pathak, A., Patteri, P., Pelizaeus, M., Peng, H. P., Peters, K., Pettersson, J., Ping, J. L., Ping, R. G., Plura, S., Pogodin, S., Poling, R., Prasad, V., Qi, H., Qi, H. R., Qi, M., Qi, T. Y., Qian, S., Qian, W. B., Qian, Z., Qiao, C. F., Qin, J. J., Qin, L. Q., Qin, X. P., Qin, X. S., Qin, Z. H., Qiu, J. F., Qu, S. Q., Rashid, K. H., Ravindran, K., Redmer, C. F., Rivetti, A., Rodin, V., Rolo, M., Rong, G., Rosner, Ch., Rump, M., Sang, H. S., Sarantsev, A., Schelhaas, Y., Schnier, C., Schoenning, K., Scodeggio, M., Shan, W., Shan, X. Y., Shangguan, J. F., Shao, M., Shen, C. P., Shen, H. F., Shen, X. Y., Shi, H. C., Shi, R. S., Shi, X., Shi, X. D, Song, J. J., Song, W. M., Song, Y. X., Sosio, S., Spataro, S., Stieler, F., Su, K. X., Su, P. P., Sun, G. X., Sun, H. K., Sun, J. F., Sun, L., Sun, S. S., Sun, T., Sun, W. Y., Sun, X, Sun, Y. J., Sun, Y. Z., Sun, Z. T., Tan, Y. H., Tan, Y. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, G. Y., Tang, J., Tao, Q. T., Teng, J. X., Thoren, V., Tian, W. H., Tian, Y. T., Uman, I., Wang, B., Wang, C. W., Wang, D. Y., Wang, H. J., Wang, H. P., Wang, K., Wang, L. L., Wang, M., Wang, M. Z., Wang, Meng, Wang, S., Wang, W., Wang, W. H., Wang, W. P., Wang, X., Wang, X. F., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. D., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. Q., Wang, Y. Y., Wang, Z., Wang, Z. Y., Wang, Ziyi, Wang, Zongyuan, Wei, D. H., Weidner, F., Wen, S. P., White, D. J., Wiedner, U., Wilkinson, G., Wolke, M., Wollenberg, L., Wu, J. F., Wu, L. H., Wu, L. J., Wu, X., Wu, X. H., Wu, Z., Xia, L., Xiang, T., Xiao, H., Xiao, S. Y., Xiao, Z. J., Xie, X. H., Xie, Y. G., Xie, Y. H., Xing, T. Y., Xu, C. J., Xu, G. F., Xu, Q. J., Xu, W., Xu, X. P., Xu, Y. C., Yan, F., Yan, L., Yan, W. B., Yan, W. C., Yang, H. J., Yang, H. X., Yang, L., Yang, S. L., Yang, Y. X., Yang, Yifan, Yang, Zhi, Ye, M., Ye, M. H., Yin, J. H., You, Z. Y., Yu, B. X., Yu, C. X., Yu, G., Yu, J. S., Yu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, L., Yuan, Y., Yuan, Z. Y., Yue, C. X., Zafar, A. A., Zeng, X. Zeng, Zeng, Y., Zhang, A. Q., Zhang, B. X., Zhang, G. Y., Zhang, H., Zhang, H. H., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, J. Q., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, J. Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Jianyu, Zhang, Jiawei, Zhang, L. M., Zhang, L. Q., Zhang, Lei, Zhang, S., Zhang, S. F., Zhang, Shulei, Zhang, X. D., Zhang, X. M., Zhang, X. Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. T., Zhang, Y. H., Zhang, Yan, Zhang, Yao, Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, G., Zhao, J., Zhao, J. Y., Zhao, J. Z., Zhao, Lei, Zhao, Ling, Zhao, M. G., Zhao, Q., Zhao, S. J., Zhao, Y. B., Zhao, Y. X., Zhao, Z. G., Zhemchugov, A., Zheng, B., Zheng, J. P., Zheng, Y. H., Zhong, B., Zhong, C., Zhou, L. P., Zhou, Q., Zhou, X., Zhou, X. K., Zhou, X. R., Zhou, X. Y., Zhu, A. N., Zhu, J., Zhu, K., Zhu, K. J., Zhu, S. H., Zhu, T. J., Zhu, W. J., Zhu, Y. C., Zhu, Z. A., Zou, B. S., and Zou, J. H.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Using $(10.087\pm0.044)\times10^{9}$ $J/\psi$ events collected by the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider, we search for the hyperon semileptonic decay $\Xi^{-} \rightarrow \Xi^{0} e^{-} \bar{\nu}_{e}$. No significant signal is observed and the upper limit on the branching fraction $\mathcal B(\Xi^{-} \rightarrow \Xi^{0} e^{-} \bar{\nu}_{e})$ is set to be $2.59\times10^{-4}$ at 90 % confidence level. This result is one order of magnitude more strict than the previous best limit., Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

46. Measurement of the cross section for $e^{+}e^{-}\rightarrow\Lambda\bar\Lambda$ and evidence of the decay $\psi(3770)\rightarrow\Lambda\bar\Lambda$

Author: BESIII Collaboration, Ablikim, M., Achasov, M. N., Adlarson, P., Ahmed, S., Albrecht, M., Aliberti, R., Amoroso, A., An, M. R., An, Q., Bai, X. H., Bai, Y., Bakina, O., Ferroli, R. Baldini, Balossino, I., Ban, Y., Begzsuren, K., Berger, N., Bertani, M., Bettoni, D., Bianchi, F., Bloms, J., Bortone, A., Boyko, I., Briere, R. A., Cai, H., Cai, X., Calcaterra, A., Cao, G. F., Cao, N., Cetin, S. A., Chang, J. F., Chang, W. L., Chelkov, G., Chen, D. Y., Chen, G., Chen, H. S., Chen, M. L., Chen, S. J., Chen, X. R., Chen, Y. B., Chen, Z. J, Cheng, W. S., Cibinetto, G., Cossio, F., Cui, X. F., Dai, H. L., Dai, J. P., Dai, X. C., Dbeyssi, A., de Boer, R. E., Dedovich, D., Deng, Z. Y., Denig, A., Denysenko, I., Destefanis, M., De Mori, F., Ding, Y., Dong, C., Dong, J., Dong, L. Y., Dong, M. Y., Dong, X., Du, S. X., Fan, Y. L., Fang, J., Fang, S. S., Fang, Y., Farinelli, R., Fava, L., Feldbauer, F., Felici, G., Feng, C. Q., Feng, J. H., Fritsch, M., Fu, C. D., Gao, Y., Gao, Y. G., Garzia, I., Ge, P. T., Geng, C., Gersabeck, E. M., Gilman, A, Goetzen, K., Gong, L., Gong, W. X., Gradl, W., Greco, M., Gu, L. M., Gu, M. H., Gu, Y. T., Guan, C. Y, Guo, A. Q., Guo, L. B., Guo, R. P., Guo, Y. P., Guskov, A., Han, T. T., Han, W. Y., Hao, X. Q., Harris, F. A., He, K. L., Heinsius, F. H., Heinz, C. H., Heng, Y. K., Herold, C., Himmelreich, M., Holtmann, T., Hou, G. Y., Hou, Y. R., Hou, Z. L., Hu, H. M., Hu, J. F., Hu, T., Hu, Y., Huang, G. S., Huang, L. Q., Huang, X. T., Huang, Y. P., Huang, Z., Hussain, T., Hüsken, N, Andersson, W. Ikegami, Imoehl, W., Irshad, M., Jaeger, S., Janchiv, S., Ji, Q., Ji, Q. P., Ji, X. B., Ji, X. L., Ji, Y. Y., Jiang, H. B., Jiang, X. S., Jiao, J. B., Jiao, Z., Jin, S., Jin, Y., Jing, M. Q., Johansson, T., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kang, X. S., Kappert, R., Kavatsyuk, M., Ke, B. C., Keshk, I. K., Khoukaz, A., Kiese, P., Kiuchi, R., Kliemt, R., Koch, L., Kolcu, O. B., Kopf, B., Kuemmel, M., Kuessner, M., Kupsc, A., Kurth, M. G., Kühn, W., Lane, J. J., Lange, J. S., Larin, P., Lavania, A., Lavezzi, L., Lei, Z. H., Leithoff, H., Lellmann, M., Lenz, T., Li, C., Li, C. H., Li, Cheng, Li, D. M., Li, F., Li, G., Li, H., Li, H. B., Li, H. J., Li, J. L., Li, J. Q., Li, J. S., Li, Ke, Li, L. K., Li, Lei, Li, P. R., Li, S. Y., Li, W. D., Li, W. G., Li, X. H., Li, X. L., Li, Xiaoyu, Li, Z. Y., Liang, H., Liang, Y. F., Liang, Y. T., Liao, G. R., Liao, L. Z., Libby, J., Lin, C. X., Liu, B. J., Liu, C. X., Liu, D., Liu, F. H., Liu, Fang, Liu, Feng, Liu, H. B., Liu, H. M., Liu, Huanhuan, Liu, Huihui, Liu, J. B., Liu, J. L., Liu, J. Y., Liu, K., Liu, K. Y., Liu, Ke, Liu, L., Liu, M. H., Liu, P. L., Liu, Q., Liu, S. B., Liu, Shuai, Liu, T., Liu, W. M., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. B., Liu, Z. A., Liu, Z. Q., Lou, X. C., Lu, F. X., Lu, H. J., Lu, J. D., Lu, J. G., Lu, X. L., Lu, Y., Lu, Y. P., Luo, C. L., Luo, M. X., Luo, P. W., Luo, T., Luo, X. L., Lyu, X. R., Ma, F. C., Ma, H. L., Ma, L. L., Ma, M. M., Ma, Q. M., Ma, R. Q., Ma, R. T., Ma, X. X., Ma, X. Y., Maas, F. E., Maggiora, M., Maldaner, S., Malde, S., Malik, Q. A., Mangoni, A., Mao, Y. J., Mao, Z. P., Marcello, S., Meng, Z. X., Messchendorp, J. G., Mezzadri, G., Min, T. J., Mitchell, R. E., Mo, X. H., Muchnoi, N. Yu., Muramatsu, H., Nakhoul, S., Nefedov, Y., Nerling, F., Nikolaev, I. B., Ning, Z., Nisar, S., Ouyang, Q., Pacetti, S., Pan, X., Pan, Y., Pathak, A., Patteri, P., Pelizaeus, M., Peng, H. P., Peters, K., Pettersson, J., Ping, J. L., Ping, R. G., Pogodin, S., Poling, R., Prasad, V., Qi, H., Qi, H. R., Qi, K. H., Qi, M., Qi, T. Y., Qian, S., Qian, W. B., Qian, Z., Qiao, C. F., Qin, L. Q., Qin, X. P., Qin, X. S., Qin, Z. H., Qiu, J. F., Qu, S. Q., Rashid, K. H., Ravindran, K., Redmer, C. F., Rivetti, A., Rodin, V., Rolo, M., Rong, G., Rosner, Ch., Rump, M., Sang, H. S., Sarantsev, A., Schelhaas, Y., Schnier, C., Schoenning, K., Scodeggio, M., Shan, D. C., Shan, W., Shan, X. Y., Shangguan, J. F., Shao, M., Shen, C. P., Shen, H. F., Shen, P. X., Shen, X. Y., Shi, H. C., Shi, R. S., Shi, X., Shi, X. D, Song, J. J., Song, W. M., Song, Y. X., Sosio, S., Spataro, S., Su, K. X., Su, P. P., Sui, F. F., Sun, G. X., Sun, H. K., Sun, J. F., Sun, L., Sun, S. S., Sun, T., Sun, W. Y., Sun, X, Sun, Y. J., Sun, Y. K., Sun, Y. Z., Sun, Z. T., Tan, Y. H., Tan, Y. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, G. Y., Tang, J., Teng, J. X., Thoren, V., Tian, W. H., Tian, Y. T., Uman, I., Wang, B., Wang, C. W., Wang, D. Y., Wang, H. J., Wang, H. P., Wang, K., Wang, L. L., Wang, M., Wang, M. Z., Wang, Meng, Wang, S., Wang, W., Wang, W. H., Wang, W. P., Wang, X., Wang, X. F., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. D., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. Q., Wang, Y. Y., Wang, Z., Wang, Z. Y., Wang, Ziyi, Wang, Zongyuan, Wei, D. H., Weidner, F., Wen, S. P., White, D. J., Wiedner, U., Wilkinson, G., Wolke, M., Wollenberg, L., Wu, J. F., Wu, L. H., Wu, L. J., Wu, X., Wu, Z., Xia, L., Xiao, H., Xiao, S. Y., Xiao, Z. J., Xie, X. H., Xie, Y. G., Xie, Y. H., Xing, T. Y., Xu, C. J., Xu, G. F., Xu, Q. J., Xu, W., Xu, X. P., Xu, Y. C., Yan, F., Yan, L., Yan, W. B., Yan, W. C., Yan, Xu, Yang, H. J., Yang, H. X., Yang, L., Yang, S. L., Yang, Y. X., Yang, Yifan, Yang, Zhi, Ye, M., Ye, M. H., Yin, J. H., You, Z. Y., Yu, B. X., Yu, C. X., Yu, G., Yu, J. S., Yu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, L., Yuan, X. Q., Yuan, Y., Yuan, Z. Y., Yue, C. X., Zafar, A. A., Zeng, X. Zeng, Zeng, Y., Zhang, A. Q., Zhang, B. X., Zhang, Guangyi, Zhang, H., Zhang, H. H., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, J. Q., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, J. Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Jianyu, Zhang, Jiawei, Zhang, L. M., Zhang, L. Q., Zhang, Lei, Zhang, S., Zhang, S. F., Zhang, Shulei, Zhang, X. D., Zhang, X. Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. T., Zhang, Y. H., Zhang, Yan, Zhang, Yao, Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, G., Zhao, J., Zhao, J. Y., Zhao, J. Z., Zhao, Lei, Zhao, Ling, Zhao, M. G., Zhao, Q., Zhao, S. J., Zhao, Y. B., Zhao, Y. X., Zhao, Z. G., Zhemchugov, A., Zheng, B., Zheng, J. P., Zheng, Y. H., Zhong, B., Zhong, C., Zhou, L. P., Zhou, Q., Zhou, X., Zhou, X. K., Zhou, X. R., Zhou, X. Y., Zhu, A. N., Zhu, J., Zhu, K., Zhu, K. J., Zhu, S. H., Zhu, T. J., Zhu, W. J., Zhu, Y. C., Zhu, Z. A., Zou, B. S., and Zou, J. H.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The Born cross section of the process $e^{+}e^{-}\rightarrow\Lambda\bar\Lambda$ is measured at 33 center-of-mass energies between 3.51 and 4.60 GeV using data corresponding to the total integrated luminosity of 20.0 fb$^{-1}$ collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider. Describing the energy dependence of the cross section requires a contribution from the $\psi(3770)\rightarrow\Lambda\bar\Lambda$ decay, which is fitted with a significance of 4.6-4.9$\sigma$ including the systematic uncertainty. The lower bound on its branching fraction is $2.4\times10^{-6}$ at the 90% confidence level (C.L.), at least an order of magnitude larger than expected from predictions using a scaling based on observed electronic widths. This result indicates the importance of effects from vector charmonium(-like) states when interpreting data in terms of e.g., electromagnetic structure observables. The data do not allow for definite conclusions on the interplay with other vector charmonium(-like) states, and we set 90% C.L.upper limits for the products of their electronic widths and the branching fractions., Comment: 8 pages, 4 Figures, 1 Supplemental Material with 2 pages, consistent with paper published in Phys. Rev. D 104, L091104 (2021)
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

47. First measurement of polarizations in the decay $D^0 \to \omega \phi$

Author: BESIII Collaboration, Ablikim, M., Achasov, M. N., Adlarson, P., Ahmed, S., Albrecht, M., Aliberti, R., Amoroso, A., An, M. R., An, Q., Bai, X. H., Bai, Y., Bakina, O., Ferroli, R. Baldini, Balossino, I., Ban, Y., Begzsuren, K., Berger, N., Bertani, M., Bettoni, D., Bianchi, F., Bloms, J., Bortone, A., Boyko, I., Briere, R. A., Cai, H., Cai, X., Calcaterra, A., Cao, G. F., Cao, N., Cetin, S. A., Chang, J. F., Chang, W. L., Chelkov, G., Chen, D. Y., Chen, G., Chen, H. S., Chen, M. L., Chen, S. J., Chen, X. R., Chen, Y. B., Chen, Z. J, Cheng, W. S., Cibinetto, G., Cossio, F., Cui, X. F., Dai, H. L., Dai, J. P., Dai, X. C., Dbeyssi, A., de Boer, R. E., Dedovich, D., Deng, Z. Y., Denig, A., Denysenko, I., Destefanis, M., De Mori, F., Ding, Y., Dong, C., Dong, J., Dong, L. Y., Dong, M. Y., Dong, X., Du, S. X., Fan, Y. L., Fang, J., Fang, S. S., Fang, Y., Farinelli, R., Fava, L., Feldbauer, F., Felici, G., Feng, C. Q., Feng, J. H., Fritsch, M., Fu, C. D., Gao, Y., Gao, Y. G., Garzia, I., Ge, P. T., Geng, C., Gersabeck, E. M., Gilman, A, Goetzen, K., Gong, L., Gong, W. X., Gradl, W., Greco, M., Gu, L. M., Gu, M. H., Gu, Y. T., Guan, C. Y, Guo, A. Q., Guo, L. B., Guo, R. P., Guo, Y. P., Guskov, A., Han, T. T., Han, W. Y., Hao, X. Q., Harris, F. A., He, K. L., Heinsius, F. H., Heinz, C. H., Heng, Y. K., Herold, C., Himmelreich, M., Holtmann, T., Hou, G. Y., Hou, Y. R., Hou, Z. L., Hu, H. M., Hu, J. F., Hu, T., Hu, Y., Huang, G. S., Huang, L. Q., Huang, X. T., Huang, Y. P., Huang, Z., Hussain, T., Hüsken, N, Andersson, W. Ikegami, Imoehl, W., Irshad, M., Jaeger, S., Janchiv, S., Ji, Q., Ji, Q. P., Ji, X. B., Ji, X. L., Ji, Y. Y., Jiang, H. B., Jiang, X. S., Jiao, J. B., Jiao, Z., Jin, S., Jin, Y., Jing, M. Q., Johansson, T., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kang, X. S., Kappert, R., Kavatsyuk, M., Ke, B. C., Keshk, I. K., Khoukaz, A., Kiese, P., Kiuchi, R., Kliemt, R., Koch, L., Kolcu, O. B., Kopf, B., Kuemmel, M., Kuessner, M., Kupsc, A., Kurth, M. G., Kühn, W., Lane, J. J., Lange, J. S., Larin, P., Lavania, A., Lavezzi, L., Lei, Z. H., Leithoff, H., Lellmann, M., Lenz, T., Li, C., Li, C. H., Li, Cheng, Li, D. M., Li, F., Li, G., Li, H., Li, H. B., Li, H. J., Li, J. L., Li, J. Q., Li, J. S., Li, Ke, Li, L. K., Li, Lei, Li, P. R., Li, S. Y., Li, W. D., Li, W. G., Li, X. H., Li, X. L., Li, Xiaoyu, Li, Z. Y., Liang, H., Liang, Y. F., Liang, Y. T., Liao, G. R., Liao, L. Z., Libby, J., Lin, C. X., Liu, B. J., Liu, C. X., Liu, D., Liu, F. H., Liu, Fang, Liu, Feng, Liu, H. B., Liu, H. M., Liu, Huanhuan, Liu, Huihui, Liu, J. B., Liu, J. L., Liu, J. Y., Liu, K., Liu, K. Y., Liu, Ke, Liu, L., Liu, M. H., Liu, P. L., Liu, Q., Liu, S. B., Liu, Shuai, Liu, T., Liu, W. M., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. B., Liu, Z. A., Liu, Z. Q., Lou, X. C., Lu, F. X., Lu, H. J., Lu, J. D., Lu, J. G., Lu, X. L., Lu, Y., Lu, Y. P., Luo, C. L., Luo, M. X., Luo, P. W., Luo, T., Luo, X. L., Lyu, X. R., Ma, F. C., Ma, H. L., Ma, L. L., Ma, M. M., Ma, Q. M., Ma, R. Q., Ma, R. T., Ma, X. X., Ma, X. Y., Maas, F. E., Maggiora, M., Maldaner, S., Malde, S., Malik, Q. A., Mangoni, A., Mao, Y. J., Mao, Z. P., Marcello, S., Meng, Z. X., Messchendorp, J. G., Mezzadri, G., Min, T. J., Mitchell, R. E., Mo, X. H., Muchnoi, N. Yu., Muramatsu, H., Nakhoul, S., Nefedov, Y., Nerling, F., Nikolaev, I. B., Ning, Z., Nisar, S., Olsen, S. L., Ouyang, Q., Pacetti, S., Pan, X., Pan, Y., Pathak, A., Patteri, P., Pelizaeus, M., Peng, H. P., Peters, K., Pettersson, J., Ping, J. L., Ping, R. G., Pogodin, S., Poling, R., Prasad, V., Qi, H., Qi, H. R., Qi, K. H., Qi, M., Qi, T. Y., Qian, S., Qian, W. B., Qian, Z., Qiao, C. F., Qin, L. Q., Qin, X. P., Qin, X. S., Qin, Z. H., Qiu, J. F., Qu, S. Q., Rashid, K. H., Ravindran, K., Redmer, C. F., Rivetti, A., Rodin, V., Rolo, M., Rong, G., Rosner, Ch., Rump, M., Sang, H. S., Sarantsev, A., Schelhaas, Y., Schnier, C., Schoenning, K., Scodeggio, M., Shan, D. C., Shan, W., Shan, X. Y., Shangguan, J. F., Shao, M., Shen, C. P., Shen, H. F., Shen, P. X., Shen, X. Y., Shi, H. C., Shi, R. S., Shi, X., Shi, X. D, Song, J. J., Song, W. M., Song, Y. X., Sosio, S., Spataro, S., Su, K. X., Su, P. P., Sui, F. F., Sun, G. X., Sun, H. K., Sun, J. F., Sun, L., Sun, S. S., Sun, T., Sun, W. Y., Sun, X, Sun, Y. J., Sun, Y. K., Sun, Y. Z., Sun, Z. T., Tan, Y. H., Tan, Y. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, G. Y., Tang, J., Teng, J. X., Thoren, V., Tian, W. H., Tian, Y. T., Uman, I., Wang, B., Wang, C. W., Wang, D. Y., Wang, H. J., Wang, H. P., Wang, K., Wang, L. L., Wang, M., Wang, M. Z., Wang, Meng, Wang, W., Wang, W. H., Wang, W. P., Wang, X., Wang, X. F., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. D., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. Q., Wang, Y. Y., Wang, Z., Wang, Z. Y., Wang, Ziyi, Wang, Zongyuan, Wei, D. H., Weidner, F., Wen, S. P., White, D. J., Wiedner, U., Wilkinson, G., Wolke, M., Wollenberg, L., Wu, J. F., Wu, L. H., Wu, L. J., Wu, X., Wu, Z., Xia, L., Xiao, H., Xiao, S. Y., Xiao, Z. J., Xie, X. H., Xie, Y. G., Xie, Y. H., Xing, T. Y., Xu, C. J., Xu, G. F., Xu, Q. J., Xu, W., Xu, X. P., Xu, Y. C., Yan, F., Yan, L., Yan, W. B., Yan, W. C., Yan, Xu, Yang, H. J., Yang, H. X., Yang, L., Yang, S. L., Yang, Y. X., Yang, Yifan, Yang, Zhi, Ye, M., Ye, M. H., Yin, J. H., You, Z. Y., Yu, B. X., Yu, C. X., Yu, G., Yu, J. S., Yu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, L., Yuan, X. Q., Yuan, Y., Yuan, Z. Y., Yue, C. X., Zafar, A. A., Zeng, X. Zeng, Zeng, Y., Zhang, A. Q., Zhang, B. X., Zhang, Guangyi, Zhang, H., Zhang, H. H., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, J. Q., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, J. Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Jianyu, Zhang, Jiawei, Zhang, L. M., Zhang, L. Q., Zhang, Lei, Zhang, S., Zhang, S. F., Zhang, Shulei, Zhang, X. D., Zhang, X. Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. T., Zhang, Y. H., Zhang, Yan, Zhang, Yao, Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, G., Zhao, J., Zhao, J. Y., Zhao, J. Z., Zhao, Lei, Zhao, Ling, Zhao, M. G., Zhao, Q., Zhao, S. J., Zhao, Y. B., Zhao, Y. X., Zhao, Z. G., Zhemchugov, A., Zheng, B., Zheng, J. P., Zheng, Y. H., Zhong, B., Zhong, C., Zhou, L. P., Zhou, Q., Zhou, X., Zhou, X. K., Zhou, X. R., Zhou, X. Y., Zhu, A. N., Zhu, J., Zhu, K., Zhu, K. J., Zhu, S. H., Zhu, T. J., Zhu, W. J., Zhu, Y. C., Zhu, Z. A., Zou, B. S., and Zou, J. H.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.93 fb$^{-1}$ collected at a center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=3.773$ GeV by the BESIII detector, the decay $D^0 \to\omega\phi$ is observed for the first time. The branching fraction is measured to be $(6.48 \pm 0.96 \pm 0.40)\times 10^{-4}$ with a significance of $6.3 \sigma$, where the first and second uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. An angular analysis reveals that the $\phi$ and $\omega$ mesons from the $D^0 \to \omega \phi$ decay are transversely polarized. The $95\%$ confidence level upper limit on longitudinal polarization fraction is set to be less than $0.24$, which is inconsistent with current theoretical expectations and challenges our understanding of the underlying dynamics in charm meson decays., Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures, to be accepted by PRL
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

48. Cross Section Measurement of $e^+e^- \rightarrow \pi^+\pi^-\psi(3686)$ from $\sqrt{s}=4.0076$~GeV to 4.6984~GeV

Author: BESIII Collaboration, Ablikim, M., Achasov, M. N., Adlarson, P., Ahmed, S., Albrecht, M., Aliberti, R., Amoroso, A., An, M. R., An, Q., Bai, X. H., Bai, Y., Bakina, O., Ferroli, R. Baldini, Balossino, I., Ban, Y., Begzsuren, K., Berger, N., Bertani, M., Bettoni, D., Bianchi, F., Bloms, J., Bortone, A., Boyko, I., Briere, R. A., Cai, H., Cai, X., Calcaterra, A., Cao, G. F., Cao, N., Cetin, S. A., Chang, J. F., Chang, W. L., Chelkov, G., Chen, D. Y., Chen, G., Chen, H. S., Chen, M. L., Chen, S. J., Chen, X. R., Chen, Y. B., Chen, Z. J, Cheng, W. S., Cibinetto, G., Cossio, F., Cui, X. F., Dai, H. L., Dai, X. C., Dbeyssi, A., de Boer, R. E., Dedovich, D., Deng, Z. Y., Denig, A., Denysenko, I., Destefanis, M., DeMori, F., Ding, Y., Dong, C., Dong, J., Dong, L. Y., Dong, M. Y., Dong, X., Du, S. X., Fan, Y. L., Fang, J., Fang, S. S., Fang, Y., Farinelli, R., Fava, L., Feldbauer, F., Felici, G., Feng, C. Q., Feng, J. H., Fritsch, M., Fu, C. D., Gao, Y., Gao, Y. G., Garzia, I., Ge, P. T., Geng, C., Gersabeck, E. M., Gilman, A, Goetzen, K., Gong, L., Gong, W. X., Gradl, W., Greco, M., Gu, L. M., Gu, M. H., Gu, Y. T., Guan, C. Y, Guo, A. Q., Guo, L. B., Guo, R. P., Guo, Y. P., Guskov, A., Han, T. T., Han, W. Y., Hao, X. Q., Harris, F. A., He, K. L., Heinsius, F. H., Heinz, C. H., Heng, Y. K., Herold, C., Himmelreich, M., Holtmann, T., Hou, G. Y., Hou, Y. R., Hou, Z. L., Hu, H. M., Hu, J. F., Hu, T., Hu, Y., Huang, G. S., Huang, L. Q., Huang, X. T., Huang, Y. P., Huang, Z., Hussain, T., Hüsken, N, Andersson, W. Ikegami, Imoehl, W., Irshad, M., Jaeger, S., Janchiv, S., Ji, Q., Ji, Q. P., Ji, X. B., Ji, X. L., Ji, Y. Y., Jiang, H. B., Jiang, X. S., Jiao, J. B., Jiao, Z., Jin, S., Jin, Y., Jing, M. Q., Johansson, T., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kang, X. S., Kappert, R., Kavatsyuk, M., Ke, B. C., Keshk, I. K., Khoukaz, A., Kiese, P., Kiuchi, R., Kliemt, R., Koch, L., Kolcu, O. B., Kopf, B., Kuemmel, M., Kuessner, M., Kupsc, A., Kurth, M. G., Kühn, W., Lane, J. J., Lange, J. S., Larin, P., Lavania, A., Lavezzi, L., Lei, Z. H., Leithoff, H., Lellmann, M., Lenz, T., Li, C., Li, C. H., Li, Cheng, Li, D. M., Li, F., Li, G., Li, H., Li, H. B., Li, H. J., Li, J. L., Li, J. Q., Li, J. S., Li, Ke, Li, L. K., Li, Lei, Li, Q. Y., Li, P. R., Li, S. Y., Li, W. D., Li, W. G., Li, X. H., Li, X. L., Li, Xiaoyu, Li, Z. Y., Liang, H., Liang, Y. F., Liang, Y. T., Liao, G. R., Liao, L. Z., Libby, J., Lin, C. X., Liu, B. J., Liu, C. X., Liu, D., Liu, F. H., Liu, Fang, Liu, Feng, Liu, H. B., Liu, H. M., Liu, Huanhuan, Liu, Huihui, Liu, J. B., Liu, J. L., Liu, J. Y., Liu, K., Liu, K. Y., Liu, L., Liu, M. H., Liu, P. L., Liu, Q., Liu, S. B., Liu, Shuai, Liu, T., Liu, W. M., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. B., Liu, Z. A., Liu, Z. Q., Lou, X. C., Lu, F. X., Lu, H. J., Lu, J. D., Lu, J. G., Lu, X. L., Lu, Y., Lu, Y. P., Luo, C. L., Luo, M. X., Luo, P. W., Luo, T., Luo, X. L., Lyu, X. R., Ma, F. C., Ma, H. L., Ma, L. L., Ma, M. M., Ma, Q. M., Ma, R. Q., Ma, R. T., Ma, X. X., Ma, X. Y., Maas, F. E., Maggiora, M., Maldaner, S., Malde, S., Malik, Q. A., Mangoni, A., Mao, Y. J., Mao, Z. P., Marcello, S., Meng, Z. X., Messchendorp, J. G., Mezzadri, G., Min, T. J., Mitchell, R. E., Mo, X. H., Muchnoi, N. Yu., Muramatsu, H., Nakhoul, S., Nefedov, Y., Nerling, F., Nikolaev, I. B., Ning, Z., Nisar, S., Olsen, S. L., Ouyang, Q., Pacetti, S., Pan, X., Pan, Y., Pathak, A., Patteri, P., Pelizaeus, M., Peng, H. P., Peters, K., Pettersson, J., Ping, J. L., Ping, R. G., Pogodin, S., Poling, R., Prasad, V., Qi, H., Qi, H. R., Qi, K. H., Qi, M., Qi, T. Y., Qian, S., Qian, W. B., Qian, Z., Qiao, C. F., Qin, L. Q., Qin, X. P., Qin, X. S., Qin, Z. H., Qiu, J. F., Qu, S. Q., Rashid, K. H., Ravindran, K., Redmer, C. F., Rivetti, A., Rodin, V., Rolo, M., Rong, G., Rosner, Ch., Rump, M., Sang, H. S., Sarantsev, A., Schelhaas, Y., Schnier, C., Schoenning, K., Scodeggio, M., Shan, D. C., Shan, W., Shan, X. Y., Shangguan, J. F., Shao, M., Shen, C. P., Shen, H. F., Shen, P. X., Shen, X. Y., Shi, H. C., Shi, R. S., Shi, X., Shi, X. D, Song, J. J., Song, W. M., Song, Y. X., Sosio, S., Spataro, S., Su, K. X., Su, P. P., Sui, F. F., Sun, G. X., Sun, H. K., Sun, J. F., Sun, L., Sun, S. S., Sun, T., Sun, W. Y., Sun, X, Sun, Y. J., Sun, Y. K., Sun, Y. Z., Sun, Z. T., Tan, Y. H., Tan, Y. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, G. Y., Tang, J., Teng, J. X., Thoren, V., Tian, W. H., Tian, Y. T., Uman, I., Wang, B., Wang, C. W., Wang, D. Y., Wang, H. J., Wang, H. P., Wang, K., Wang, L. L., Wang, M., Wang, M. Z., Wang, Meng, Wang, W., Wang, W. H., Wang, W. P., Wang, X., Wang, X. F., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. D., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. Q., Wang, Y. Y., Wang, Z., Wang, Z. Y., Wang, Ziyi, Wang, Zongyuan, Wei, D. H., Weidner, F., Wen, S. P., White, D. J., Wiedner, U., Wilkinson, G., Wolke, M., Wollenberg, L., Wu, J. F., Wu, L. H., Wu, L. J., Wu, X., Wu, Z., Xia, L., Xiao, H., Xiao, S. Y., Xiao, Z. J., Xie, X. H., Xie, Y. G., Xie, Y. H., Xing, T. Y., Xu, G. F., Xu, Q. J., Xu, W., Xu, X. P., Xu, Y. C., Yan, F., Yan, L., Yan, W. B., Yan, W. C., Yan, Xu, Yang, H. J., Yang, H. X., Yang, L., Yang, S. L., Yang, Y. X., Yang, Yifan, Yang, Zhi, Ye, M., Ye, M. H., Yin, J. H., You, Z. Y., Yu, B. X., Yu, C. X., Yu, G., Yu, J. S., Yu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, L., Yuan, X. Q., Yuan, Y., Yuan, Z. Y., Yue, C. X., Zafar, A. A., Zeng, X. Zeng, Zeng, Y., Zhang, A. Q., Zhang, B. X., Zhang, Guangyi, Zhang, H., Zhang, H. H., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, J. J., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, J. Q., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, J. Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Jianyu, Zhang, Jiawei, Zhang, L. M., Zhang, L. Q., Zhang, Lei, Zhang, S., Zhang, S. F., Zhang, Shulei, Zhang, X. D., Zhang, X. Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. T., Zhang, Y. H., Zhang, Yan, Zhang, Yao, Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, G., Zhao, J., Zhao, J. Y., Zhao, J. Z., Zhao, Lei, Zhao, Ling, Zhao, M. G., Zhao, Q., Zhao, S. J., Zhao, Y. B., Zhao, Y. X., Zhao, Z. G., Zhemchugov, A., Zheng, B., Zheng, J. P., Zheng, Y. H., Zhong, B., Zhong, C., Zhou, L. P., Zhou, Q., Zhou, X., Zhou, X. K., Zhou, X. R., Zhou, X. Y., Zhu, A. N., Zhu, J., Zhu, K., Zhu, K. J., Zhu, S. H., Zhu, T. J., Zhu, W. J., Zhu, Y. C., Zhu, Z. A., Zou, B. S., and Zou, J. H.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Using data samples with a total integrated luminosity of $20.1~\rm fb^{-1}$ collected by the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII collider, the cross section of the process $e^+e^- \rightarrow \pi^+\pi^-\psi(3686)$ is measured at center-of-mass energies between 4.0076 and 4.6984 GeV. The measured cross section is consistent with previous results, but with much improved precision. A fit to the measured energy-dependent cross section, which includes three Breit-Wigner functions and a non-resonant contribution, confirms the existence of the charmonium-like states $Y(4220)$, $Y(4390)$, and $Y(4660)$. This is the first observation of the $Y(4660)$ at the BESIII experiment., Comment: 12 pages, 5 figures
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

49. First Measurement of the Absolute Branching Fraction of $\Lambda \to p \mu^- \bar{\nu}_{\mu}$

Author: Ablikim, M., Achasov, M. N., Adlarson, P., Ahmed, S., Albrecht, M., Aliberti, R., Amoroso, A., An, M. R., An, Q., Bai, X. H., Bai, Y., Bakina, O., Ferroli, R. Baldini, Balossino, I., Ban, Y., Begzsuren, K., Berger, N., Bertani, M., Bettoni, D., Bianchi, F., Bloms, J., Bortone, A., Boyko, I., Briere, R. A., Cai, H., Cai, X., Calcaterra, A., Cao, G. F., Cao, N., Cetin, S. A., Chang, J. F., Chang, W. L., Chelkov, G., Chen, D. Y., Chen, G., Chen, H. S., Chen, M. L., Chen, S. J., Chen, X. R., Chen, Y. B., Chen, Z. J, Cheng, W. S., Cibinetto, G., Cossio, F., Cui, X. F., Dai, H. L., Dai, X. C., Dbeyssi, A., de Boer, R. E., Dedovich, D., Deng, Z. Y., Denig, A., Denysenko, I., Destefanis, M., De Mori, F., Ding, Y., Dong, C., Dong, J., Dong, L. Y., Dong, M. Y., Dong, X., Du, S. X., Fan, Y. L., Fang, J., Fang, S. S., Fang, Y., Farinelli, R., Fava, L., Feldbauer, F., Felici, G., Feng, C. Q., Feng, J. H., Fritsch, M., Fu, C. D., Gao, Y., Gao, Y. G., Garzia, I., Ge, P. T., Geng, C., Gersabeck, E. M., Gilman, A, Goetzen, K., Gong, L., Gong, W. X., Gradl, W., Greco, M., Gu, L. M., Gu, M. H., Gu, Y. T., Guan, C. Y, Guo, A. Q., Guo, L. B., Guo, R. P., Guo, Y. P., Guskov, A., Han, T. T., Han, W. Y., Hao, X. Q., Harris, F. A., He, K. L., Heinsius, F. H., Heinz, C. H., Held, T., Heng, Y. K., Herold, C., Himmelreich, M., Holtmann, T., Hou, G. Y., Hou, Y. R., Hou, Z. L., Hu, H. M., Hu, J. F., Hu, T., Hu, Y., Huang, G. S., Huang, L. Q., Huang, X. T., Huang, Y. P., Huang, Z., Hussain, T., Husken, N, Andersson, W. Ikegami, Imoehl, W., Irshad, M., Jaeger, S., Janchiv, S., Ji, Q., Ji, Q. P., Ji, X. B., Ji, X. L., Ji, Y. Y., Jiang, H. B., Jiang, X. S., Jiao, J. B., Jiao, Z., Jin, S., Jin, Y., Jing, M. Q., Johansson, T., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kang, X. S., Kappert, R., Kavatsyuk, M., Ke, B. C., Keshk, I. K., Khoukaz, A., Kiese, P., Kiuchi, R., Kliemt, R., Koch, L., Kolcu, O. B., Kopf, B., Kuemmel, M., Kuessner, M., Kupsc, A., Kurth, M. G., Kuhn, W., Lane, J. J., Lange, J. S., Larin, P., Lavania, A., Lavezzi, L., Lei, Z. H., Leithoff, H., Lellmann, M., Lenz, T., Li, C., Li, C. H., Li, Cheng, Li, D. M., Li, F., Li, G., Li, H., Li, H. B., Li, H. J., Li, J. L., Li, J. Q., Li, J. S., Li, Ke, Li, L. K., Li, Lei, Li, P. R., Li, S. Y., Li, W. D., Li, W. G., Li, X. H., Li, X. L., Li, Xiaoyu, Li, Z. Y., Liang, H., Liang, Y. F., Liang, Y. T., Liao, G. R., Liao, L. Z., Libby, J., Lin, C. X., Lin, T., Liu, B. J., Liu, C. X., Liu, D., Liu, F. H., Liu, Fang, Liu, Feng, Liu, H. B., Liu, H. M., Liu, Huanhuan, Liu, Huihui, Liu, J. B., Liu, J. L., Liu, J. Y., Liu, K., Liu, K. Y., Liu, L., Liu, M. H., Liu, P. L., Liu, Q., Liu, S. B., Liu, Shuai, Liu, T., Liu, W. M., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. B., Liu, Z. A., Liu, Z. Q., Lou, X. C., Lu, F. X., Lu, H. J., Lu, J. D., Lu, J. G., Lu, X. L., Lu, Y., Lu, Y. P., Luo, C. L., Luo, M. X., Luo, P. W., Luo, T., Luo, X. L., Lyu, X. R., Ma, F. C., Ma, H. L., Ma, L. L., Ma, M. M., Ma, Q. M., Ma, R. Q., Ma, R. T., Ma, X. X., Ma, X. Y., Maas, F. E., Maggiora, M., Maldaner, S., Malde, S., Malik, Q. A., Mangoni, A., Mao, Y. J., Mao, Z. P., Marcello, S., Meng, Z. X., Messchendorp, J. G., Mezzadri, G., Min, T. J., Mitchell, R. E., Mo, X. H., Mo, Y. J., Muchnoi, N. Yu., Muramatsu, H., Nakhoul, S., Nefedov, Y., Nerling, F., Nikolaev, I. B., Ning, Z., Nisar, S., Ouyang, Q., Pacetti, S., Pan, X., Pan, Y., Pathak, A., Patteri, P., Pelizaeus, M., Peng, H. P., Peters, K., Pettersson, J., Ping, J. L., Ping, R. G., Pogodin, S., Poling, R., Prasad, V., Qi, H., Qi, H. R., Qi, K. H., Qi, M., Qi, T. Y., Qian, S., Qian, W. B., Qian, Z., Qiao, C. F., Qin, L. Q., Qin, X. P., Qin, X. S., Qin, Z. H., Qiu, J. F., Qu, S. Q., Rashid, K. H., Ravindran, K., Redmer, C. F., Rivetti, A., Rodin, V., Rolo, M., Rong, G., Rosner, Ch., Rump, M., Sang, H. S., Sarantsev, A., Schelhaas, Y., Schnier, C., Schoenning, K., Scodeggio, M., Shan, D. C., Shan, W., Shan, X. Y., Shangguan, J. F., Shao, M., Shen, C. P., Shen, H. F., Shen, P. X., Shen, X. Y., Shi, H. C., Shi, R. S., Shi, X., Shi, X. D, Song, J. J., Song, W. M., Song, Y. X., Sosio, S., Spataro, S., Su, K. X., Su, P. P., Sui, F. F., Sun, G. X., Sun, H. K., Sun, J. F., Sun, L., Sun, S. S., Sun, T., Sun, W. Y., Sun, X, Sun, Y. J., Sun, Y. Z., Sun, Z. T., Tan, Y. H., Tan, Y. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, G. Y., Tang, J., Teng, J. X., Thoren, V., Tian, W. H., Tian, Y. T., Uman, I., Wang, B., Wang, C. W., Wang, D. Y., Wang, H. J., Wang, H. P., Wang, K., Wang, L. L., Wang, M., Wang, M. Z., Wang, Meng, Wang, S., Wang, W., Wang, W. H., Wang, W. P., Wang, X., Wang, X. F., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. D., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. Q., Wang, Y. Y., Wang, Z., Wang, Z. Y., Wang, Ziyi, Wang, Zongyuan, Wei, D. H., Weidner, F., Wen, S. P., White, D. J., Wiedner, U., Wilkinson, G., Wolke, M., Wollenberg, L., Wu, J. F., Wu, L. H., Wu, L. J., Wu, X., Wu, Z., Xia, L., Xiao, H., Xiao, S. Y., Xiao, Z. J., Xie, X. H., Xie, Y. G., Xie, Y. H., Xing, T. Y., Xu, G. F., Xu, Q. J., Xu, W., Xu, X. P., Xu, Y. C., Yan, F., Yan, L., Yan, W. B., Yan, W. C., Yan, Xu, Yang, H. J., Yang, H. X., Yang, L., Yang, S. L., Yang, Y. X., Yang, Yifan, Yang, Zhi, Ye, M., Ye, M. H., Yin, J. H., You, Z. Y., Yu, B. X., Yu, C. X., Yu, G., Yu, J. S., Yu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, L., Yuan, X. Q., Yuan, Y., Yuan, Z. Y., Yue, C. X., Zafar, A. A., Zeng, X. Zeng, Zeng, Y., Zhang, A. Q., Zhang, B. X., Zhang, Guangyi, Zhang, H., Zhang, H. H., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, J. J., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, J. Q., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, J. Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Jianyu, Zhang, Jiawei, Zhang, L. M., Zhang, L. Q., Zhang, Lei, Zhang, S., Zhang, S. F., Zhang, Shulei, Zhang, X. D., Zhang, X. Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. T., Zhang, Y. H., Zhang, Yan, Zhang, Yao, Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, G., Zhao, J., Zhao, J. Y., Zhao, J. Z., Zhao, Lei, Zhao, Ling, Zhao, M. G., Zhao, Q., Zhao, S. J., Zhao, Y. B., Zhao, Y. X., Zhao, Z. G., Zhemchugov, A., Zheng, B., Zheng, J. P., Zheng, Y., Zheng, Y. H., Zhong, B., Zhong, C., Zhou, L. P., Zhou, Q., Zhou, X., Zhou, X. K., Zhou, X. R., Zhou, X. Y., Zhu, A. N., Zhu, J., Zhu, K., Zhu, K. J., Zhu, S. H., Zhu, T. J., Zhu, W. J., Zhu, Y. C., Zhu, Z. A., Zou, B. S., Zou, J. H., and Collaboration, BESIII
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: The absolute branching fraction of $\Lambda \to p \mu^- \bar{\nu}_{\mu}$ is reported for the first time based on an $e^+e^-$ annihilation sample of ten billion $J/\psi$ events collected with the BESIII detector at $\sqrt{s}=3.097$ GeV. The branching fraction is determined to be ${\mathcal B}(\Lambda \to p\mu^- \bar{\nu}_{\mu}) = [1.48\pm0.21(\rm stat) \pm 0.08(\rm syst)]\times 10^{-4}$, which is a significant improvement in precision over the previous indirect measurements. Combining this result with the world average of ${\mathcal B}(\Lambda \to p e^- \bar{\nu}_{e})$, we obtain the ratio, $\frac{\Gamma(\Lambda \to p \mu^- \bar{\nu}_{\mu})}{\Gamma(\Lambda \to p e^- \bar{\nu}_{e})}$, to be $0.178 \pm 0.028$, which agrees with the standard model prediction assuming lepton flavor universality. The asymmetry of the branching fractions of $\Lambda \to p \mu^- \bar{\nu}_{\mu}$ and $\bar{\Lambda} \to \bar{p} \mu^+ \nu_{\mu}$ is also determined, and no evidence for $CP$ violation is found., Comment: 8 pages, 2figures
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

50. Measurement of $e^+e^-\to\gamma \chi_{c0,c1,c2}$ cross sections at center-of-mass energies between 3.77 and 4.60 GeV

Author: BESIII Collaboration, Ablikim, M., Achasov, M. N., Adlarson, P., Ahmed, S., Albrecht, M., Aliberti, R., Amoroso, A., An, M. R., An, Q., Bai, X. H., Bai, Y., Bakina, O., Ferroli, R. Baldini, Balossino, I., Ban, Y., Begzsuren, K., Berger, N., Bertani, M., Bettoni, D., Bianchi, F., Bloms, J., Bortone, A., Boyko, I., Briere, R. A., Cai, H., Cai, X., Calcaterra, A., Cao, G. F., Cao, N., Cetin, S. A., Chang, J. F., Chang, W. L., Chelkov, G., Chen, D. Y., Chen, G., Chen, H. S., Chen, M. L., Chen, S. J., Chen, X. R., Chen, Y. B., Chen, Z. J, Cheng, W. S., Cibinetto, G., Cossio, F., Cui, X. F., Dai, H. L., Dai, X. C., Dbeyssi, A., de Boer, R. E., Dedovich, D., Deng, Z. Y., Denig, A., Denysenko, I., Destefanis, M., De Mori, F., Ding, Y., Dong, C., Dong, J., Dong, L. Y., Dong, M. Y., Dong, X., Du, S. X., Fan, Y. L., Fang, J., Fang, S. S., Fang, Y., Farinelli, R., Fava, L., Feldbauer, F., Felici, G., Feng, C. Q., Feng, J. H., Fritsch, M., Fu, C. D., Gao, Y., Gao, Y. G., Garzia, I., Ge, P. T., Geng, C., Gersabeck, E. M., Gilman, A, Goetzen, K., Gong, L., Gong, W. X., Gradl, W., Greco, M., Gu, L. M., Gu, M. H., Gu, Y. T., Guan, C. Y, Guo, A. Q., Guo, L. B., Guo, R. P., Guo, Y. P., Guskov, A., Han, T. T., Han, W. Y., Hao, X. Q., Harris, F. A., He, K. L., Heinsius, F. H., Heinz, C. H., Heng, Y. K., Herold, C., Himmelreich, M., Holtmann, T., Hou, G. Y., Hou, Y. R., Hou, Z. L., Hu, H. M., Hu, J. F., Hu, T., Hu, Y., Huang, G. S., Huang, L. Q., Huang, X. T., Huang, Y. P., Huang, Z., Hussain, T., Hüsken, N, Andersson, W. Ikegami, Imoehl, W., Irshad, M., Jaeger, S., Janchiv, S., Ji, Q., Ji, Q. P., Ji, X. B., Ji, X. L., Ji, Y. Y., Jiang, H. B., Jiang, X. S., Jiao, J. B., Jiao, Z., Jin, S., Jin, Y., Jing, M. Q., Johansson, T., Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N., Kang, X. S., Kappert, R., Kavatsyuk, M., Ke, B. C., Keshk, I. K., Khoukaz, A., Kiese, P., Kiuchi, R., Kliemt, R., Koch, L., Kolcu, O. B., Kopf, B., Kuemmel, M., Kuessner, M., Kupsc, A., Kurth, M. G., Kühn, W., Lane, J. J., Lange, J. S., Larin, P., Lavania, A., Lavezzi, L., Lei, Z. H., Leithoff, H., Lellmann, M., Lenz, T., Li, C., Li, C. H., Li, Cheng, Li, D. M., Li, F., Li, G., Li, H., Li, H. B., Li, H. J., Li, J. L., Li, J. Q., Li, J. S., Li, Ke, Li, L. K., Li, Lei, Li, Q. Y., Li, P. R., Li, S. Y., Li, W. D., Li, W. G., Li, X. H., Li, X. L., Li, Xiaoyu, Li, Z. Y., Liang, H., Liang, Y. F., Liang, Y. T., Liao, G. R., Liao, L. Z., Libby, J., Lin, C. X., Liu, B. J., Liu, C. X., Liu, D., Liu, F. H., Liu, Fang, Liu, Feng, Liu, H. B., Liu, H. M., Liu, Huanhuan, Liu, Huihui, Liu, J. B., Liu, J. L., Liu, J. Y., Liu, K., Liu, K. Y., Liu, L., Liu, M. H., Liu, P. L., Liu, Q., Liu, S. B., Liu, Shuai, Liu, T., Liu, W. M., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. B., Liu, Z. A., Liu, Z. Q., Lou, X. C., Lu, F. X., Lu, H. J., Lu, J. D., Lu, J. G., Lu, X. L., Lu, Y., Lu, Y. P., Luo, C. L., Luo, M. X., Luo, P. W., Luo, T., Luo, X. L., Lyu, X. R., Ma, F. C., Ma, H. L., Ma, L. L., Ma, M. M., Ma, Q. M., Ma, R. Q., Ma, R. T., Ma, X. X., Ma, X. Y., Maas, F. E., Maggiora, M., Maldaner, S., Malde, S., Malik, Q. A., Mangoni, A., Mao, Y. J., Mao, Z. P., Marcello, S., Meng, Z. X., Messchendorp, J. G., Mezzadri, G., Min, T. J., Mitchell, R. E., Mo, X. H., Muchnoi, N. Yu., Muramatsu, H., Nakhoul, S., Nefedov, Y., Nerling, F., Nikolaev, I. B., Ning, Z., Nisar, S., Olsen, S. L., Ouyang, Q., Pacetti, S., Pan, X., Pan, Y., Pathak, A., Patteri, P., Pelizaeus, M., Peng, H. P., Peters, K., Pettersson, J., Ping, J. L., Ping, R. G., Pogodin, S., Poling, R., Prasad, V., Qi, H., Qi, H. R., Qi, K. H., Qi, M., Qi, T. Y., Qian, S., Qian, W. B., Qian, Z., Qiao, C. F., Qin, L. Q., Qin, X. P., Qin, X. S., Qin, Z. H., Qiu, J. F., Qu, S. Q., Rashid, K. H., Ravindran, K., Redmer, C. F., Rivetti, A., Rodin, V., Rolo, M., Rong, G., Rosner, Ch., Rump, M., Sang, H. S., Sarantsev, A., Schelhaas, Y., Schnier, C., Schoenning, K., Scodeggio, M., Shan, D. C., Shan, W., Shan, X. Y., Shangguan, J. F., Shao, M., Shen, C. P., Shen, H. F., Shen, P. X., Shen, X. Y., Shi, H. C., Shi, R. S., Shi, X., Shi, X. D, Song, J. J., Song, W. M., Song, Y. X., Sosio, S., Spataro, S., Su, K. X., Su, P. P., Sui, F. F., Sun, G. X., Sun, H. K., Sun, J. F., Sun, L., Sun, S. S., Sun, T., Sun, W. Y., Sun, X, Sun, Y. J., Sun, Y. K., Sun, Y. Z., Sun, Z. T., Tan, Y. H., Tan, Y. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, G. Y., Tang, J., Teng, J. X., Thoren, V., Tian, W. H., Tian, Y. T., Uman, I., Wang, B., Wang, C. W., Wang, D. Y., Wang, H. J., Wang, H. P., Wang, K., Wang, L. L., Wang, M., Wang, M. Z., Wang, Meng, Wang, W., Wang, W. H., Wang, W. P., Wang, X., Wang, X. F., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. D., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. Q., Wang, Y. Y., Wang, Z., Wang, Z. Y., Wang, Ziyi, Wang, Zongyuan, Wei, D. H., Weidner, F., Wen, S. P., White, D. J., Wiedner, U., Wilkinson, G., Wolke, M., Wollenberg, L., Wu, J. F., Wu, L. H., Wu, L. J., Wu, X., Wu, Z., Xia, L., Xiao, H., Xiao, S. Y., Xiao, Z. J., Xie, X. H., Xie, Y. G., Xie, Y. H., Xing, T. Y., Xu, G. F., Xu, Q. J., Xu, W., Xu, X. P., Xu, Y. C., Yan, F., Yan, L., Yan, W. B., Yan, W. C., Yan, Xu, Yang, H. J., Yang, H. X., Yang, L., Yang, S. L., Yang, Y. X., Yang, Yifan, Yang, Zhi, Ye, M., Ye, M. H., Yin, J. H., You, Z. Y., Yu, B. X., Yu, C. X., Yu, G., Yu, J. S., Yu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, L., Yuan, X. Q., Yuan, Y., Yuan, Z. Y., Yue, C. X., Zafar, A. A., Zeng, X. Zeng, Zeng, Y., Zhang, A. Q., Zhang, B. X., Zhang, Guangyi, Zhang, H., Zhang, H. H., Zhang, H. Y., Zhang, J. J., Zhang, J. L., Zhang, J. Q., Zhang, J. W., Zhang, J. Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Jianyu, Zhang, Jiawei, Zhang, L. M., Zhang, L. Q., Zhang, Lei, Zhang, S., Zhang, S. F., Zhang, Shulei, Zhang, X. D., Zhang, X. Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. T., Zhang, Y. H., Zhang, Yan, Zhang, Yao, Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, G., Zhao, J., Zhao, J. Y., Zhao, J. Z., Zhao, Lei, Zhao, Ling, Zhao, M. G., Zhao, Q., Zhao, S. J., Zhao, Y. B., Zhao, Y. X., Zhao, Z. G., Zhemchugov, A., Zheng, B., Zheng, J. P., Zheng, Y. H., Zhong, B., Zhong, C., Zhou, L. P., Zhou, Q., Zhou, X., Zhou, X. K., Zhou, X. R., Zhou, X. Y., Zhu, A. N., Zhu, J., Zhu, K., Zhu, K. J., Zhu, S. H., Zhu, T. J., Zhu, W. J., Zhu, Y. C., Zhu, Z. A., Zou, B. S., and Zou, J. H.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The $e^+e^-\to\gamma\chi_{cJ}$ ($J=0,1,2$) processes are studied at center-of-mass energies ranging from 3.773 to 4.600 GeV, using a total integrated luminosity of 19.3 fb$^{-1}$ $e^+e^-$ annihilation data accumulated with the BESIII detector at BEPCII. We observe for the first time $e^+e^-\to\gamma \chi_{c1,c2}$ signals at $\sqrt{s}=$ 4.180 GeV with statistical significances of 7.6$\sigma$ and 6.0$\sigma$, respectively. The production cross section of $e^+e^-\to\gamma \chi_{c1,c2}$ at each center-of-mass energy is also measured. We find that the line shape of the $e^+e^-\to\gamma \chi_{c1}$ cross section can be described with conventional charmonium states $\psi(3686)$, $\psi(3770)$, $\psi(4040)$, $\psi(4160)$. Compared with this, for the $e^+e^-\to\gamma \chi_{c2}$ channel, one more additional resonance is added to describe the cross section line shape. Its mass and width are measured to be $M=4371.7\pm7.5\pm1.8$ MeV/$c^2$ and $\Gamma^{tot}=51.1\pm17.6\pm1.9$ MeV, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second systematic. The significance of this resonance is estimated to be 5.8$\sigma$, and its parameters agree with the $Y(4360)$ resonance previously reported in $e^+e^-\to\pi^+\pi^-\psi(3686)$, and the $Y(4390)$ in $e^+e^-\to\pi^+\pi^-h_c$ within uncertainties. No significant signal for the $e^+e^-\to\gamma \chi_{c0}$ process is observed, and the upper limits of Born cross sections $\sigma_{B}(e^+e^-\to\gamma \chi_{c0})$ at 90\% confidence level are reported., Comment: 12 pages, 5 figures
Published: 2021
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