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Development of the photo-diode subsystem for the HERD calorimeter double-readout
- Source :
- JINST 17 P09002 (2022)
- Publication Year :
- 2022
-
Abstract
- The measurement of cosmic-ray individual spectra provides unique information regarding the origin and propagation of astro-particles. Due to the limited acceptance of current space experiments, protons and nuclei around the "knee" region ($\sim1\ PeV$) can only be observed by ground based experiments. Thanks to an innovative design, the High Energy cosmic-Radiation Detection (HERD) facility will allow direct observation up to this energy region: the instrument is mainly based on a 3D segmented, isotropic and homogeneous calorimeter which properly measures the energy of particles coming from each direction and it will be made of about 7500 LYSO cubic crystals. The read-out of the scintillation light is done with two independent systems: the first one based on wave-length shifting fibers coupled to Intensified scientific CMOS cameras, the second one is made of two photo-diodes with different active areas connected to a custom front-end electronics. This photo-diode system is designed to achieve a huge dynamic range, larger than $10^7$, while having a small power consumption, few mW per channel. Thanks to a good signal-to-noise ratio, the capability of a proper calibration, by using signals of both non-interacting and showering particles, is also guaranteed. In this paper, the current design and the performance obtained by several tests of the photo-diode read-out system are discussed.
- Subjects :
- Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Subjects
Details
- Database :
- arXiv
- Journal :
- JINST 17 P09002 (2022)
- Publication Type :
- Report
- Accession number :
- edsarx.2208.04133
- Document Type :
- Working Paper
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/17/09/P09002