12 results on '"Conservatoire national des arts et métiers"'
Search Results
2. Génesis de un campo de investigación sobre las relaciones profesionales en Francia
- Author
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Michel Lallement
- Subjects
Cultural Studies ,Linguistics and Language ,History ,collective bargaining ,relations professionnelles ,French National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts ,Conservatoire national des arts et métiers ,Jean-Daniel Reynaud ,Language and Linguistics ,negociaciones ,conflictos ,négociations ,industrial relations ,conflicts ,National Center for Scientific Research ,relaciones profesionales ,Anthropology ,conflits ,Conservatorio Nacional de Artes y Oficios ,Centre national de la recherche scientifique ,Centro Nacional de la Investigación Científica - Abstract
En France, la genèse d’un champ de recherche académique dédié aux relations professionnelles date du début des années 1970. L’article rend compte des principales étapes qui ont balisé la construction d’un tel espace. Il se focalise principalement sur la constitution et la dynamique du Groupement de recherches coordonnées (Greco) no 41 « Relations professionnelles, négociations et conflits » du Centre national de la recherche scientifique, qui deviendra ensuite un Groupement de recherche (GDR). L’angle d’attaque donne ainsi la priorité à une entreprise qui a débordé les murs des départements universitaires et des laboratoires de recherche et qui a associé de multiples disciplines (l’économie, le droit, la sociologie…). The genesis of a french academic research field dedicated to industrial relations dates to the early 1970s. This article reports on the main stages that marked out the construction of such a field. It focuses mainly on the constitution and dynamics of the Coordinated Research Group (Greco) no 41 "Industrial Relations, Negotiations and Conflicts" of the National Center for Scientific Research, which later became a Research Group (GDR). The angle of attack thus gives priority to an institutional arrangement that has gone beyond the walls of university departments and research laboratories and that has associated multiple disciplines (economics, law, sociology…). En Francia, la génesis de un campo de investigación académico dedicado a las relaciones profesionales data de principios de los años 1970. El artículo informa sobre las principales etapas que han marcado la construcción de tal espacio. Se enfoca principalmente en el establecimiento y la dinámica del Groupement de recherches coordonnées/Grupo de investigaciones coordinadas (Greco) nº 41 “Relaciones Profesionales, Negociaciones y Conflictos” del Centro Nacional de Investigación Científica, que más tarde será un Groupement de recherche/Grupo de Investigación (GDR). De este modo, el ángulo de ataque da la prioridad a una empresa que ha ido más allá de los muros de los departamentos universitarios y de los laboratorios de investigación y que ha asociado múltiples disciplinas (economía, derecho, sociología…).
- Published
- 2022
3. Conversations sur la formation et la précarité professionnelles au Conservatoire populaire
- Author
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Tracés and Camille Noûs
- Subjects
public research and training agents ,formation professionnelle ,syndicats ,universités ,personnels de l’enseignement supérieur et de la recherche ,Social Sciences ,Conservatoire national des arts et métiers ,science policy ,unions ,vocational training ,grève ,mobilisation ,strike ,politique des sciences ,précarité ,insecurity ,mobilization ,National Conservatory of arts and crafts ,documents ,universities - Abstract
Le Conservatoire populaire est une série de débats publics organisée les 3, 4 et 5 mars 2020 à l’initiative d’un groupe de personnes mobilisées contre les réformes de l’université en cours, comprenant des personnels administratifs et divers agents du Conservatoire national des arts et métiers, ainsi que des enseignants-chercheurs de l’établissement. L’événement, quoique non organisé stricto sensu par les syndicats historiques du Cnam, porte toutefois la marque de leur mobilisation. Certains participants syndiqués, en particulier de la CGT et de Sud-Éducation, étant présents non seulement dans l’organisation, les tables rondes mais aussi dans le public. Mais son caractère relativement inédit révèle surtout que l’organisation est largement portée et plébiscitée par des enseignants-chercheurs, proches du mouvement des Facs et labos en lutte qui s’est mobilisé en 2020 contre la loi de programmation pluriannuelle de la recherche portée par le gouvernement Philippe. Ces journées de discussion, dont le texte ci-dessous publie de longs extraits, s’attaquent aux décalages entre politiques de formation et réalité de la situation des travailleurs (et dans le secteur public au premier titre), thématiques au cœur de l’établissement. The People’s Conservatory is a series of public debates that was held on March 3rd, 4th and 5th, 2020 at the initiative of a group of people mobilised against the university reforms currently underway, including administrative staff and various personnel of the French National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts, as well as teaching-research staff from the establishment. The event, although not strictly speaking organised by the historic CNAM unions, nevertheless bears the mark of their mobilisation. Certain union participants, in particular from the French General Confederation of Labour (CGT) and Sud-Éducation, were active not only in the organisation and the roundtable discussions but also in public. However, its relatively original character reveals above all that the organisation is widely supported and acclaimed by teaching-research staff who are close to the movement of “Facs et labos en lutte” (Faculties and Laboratories in Struggle), which mobilised in 2020 against the law on multi-year research programming promoted by the Philippe government under President Macron. This series of discussions, of which the following text publishes lengthy extracts, tackle the discrepancies between training policies and the realities of workers’ conditions (and primarily in the public sector), themes that are at the heart of the establishment.
- Published
- 2020
4. Du Conservatoire national des arts et métiers à la mission ethnographique Ogooué-Congo, et retour
- Author
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Nardone, Robert, Petitgirard, Loïc, and Radtka, Catherine
- Subjects
sound cinema ,the Conservatoire national des arts et métiers ,boundary object ,André Didier ,ethnomusicology ,Conservatoire national des arts et métiers ,savoirs ,objet-frontière ,histoire ,ethnomusicologie ,cinéma ,France ,après-guerre ,cinéma sonore - Abstract
Nous nous intéressons ici au Conservatoire national des arts et métiers et à André Didier qui fut officiellement « ingénieur du son » lors de l’expédition ethnologique Ogooué-Congo. Nous avançons que sa collaboration permit à la mission d’être un succès grâce à la collecte réussie de matériaux utiles à la réalisation de films ethnographiques et à l’étude musicologique. Pour rendre compte de l’apport de Didier et du Conservatoire, nous nous intéressons plus particulièrement à l’enregistrement du son. Pour saisir la plasticité de l’objet « sons » et analyser sa diffusion et sa mobilisation dans des milieux professionnels différents, nous mobilisons le concept d’« objet-frontière » introduit par Star et Griesemer (1989). Ce faisant, nous développons les différentes interprétations élaborées autour des sons dont Didier avait la responsabilité. L’investissement d’André Didier est mis en regard de ce qu’est l’institution formatrice Cnam dont il est issu. Our focus here is the Conservatoire national des arts et métiers [CNAM] and André Didier, who was officially the ‘sound engineer’ during the Ogooué-Congo ethnographic expedition. We argue that his presence made the mission a success due to the collecting of material for ethnographic film-making and musicological study. Didier’s and the Conservatoire’s contribution is best approached through sound recording. In order to grasp the malleability of ‘sound’ as an object of study, and to analyse its presence and mobilisation in different professional milieus, we borrow the concept of ‘boundary object’ from Star and Griesemer (1989). This enables us to analyse the different interpretations of the sounds for which Didier was responsible. André Didier’s commitment is considered in the light of the formative institution, the CNAM, from which he came.
- Published
- 2021
5. Contributions and construction of the professional storytelling within the framework of a Young Practical Day in Reflection: the example of a design project in a municipality
- Author
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Antoine Eisenbeis, Camille Bachellerie, Ministère de la justice [Paris], Ministère de la Justice, Centre de recherches sur l'expérience, l’âge et les populations au travail (Gis CREAPT), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), Laboratoire interdisciplinaire pour la sociologie économique (LISE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), Centre d'études de l'emploi et du travail (CEET), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM)-Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.)-Ministère du Travail, de l'Emploi et de la Santé, HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM), HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.)-Ministère du Travail, de l'Emploi et de la Santé
- Subjects
050210 logistics & transportation ,4. Education ,Quality of service ,Reflective practice ,05 social sciences ,design project ,public administration ,Conservatoire national des arts et métiers ,Ergonomist ,young practitioner ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences ,Ph.D student ,Order (business) ,reflective practice ,0502 economics and business ,CREAPT ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,Engineering ethics ,Sociology ,Reflection (computer graphics) ,France professional storytelling ,050107 human factors ,Storytelling - Abstract
International audience; This article is the second of a four-step symposium presenting the activity of the Junior Practices in Reflection Committee (JPR). It presents a bibliographical review and an example of a story by a young practitioner that take place within the framework of the JPRs. A design project is presented for a school registration reception in a municipality. It will present the methodology implemented with the project's actors, the tools used and its role in the project. All in order to consider the constraints of the agents and the public received and to ensure a quality of service. A professional storytelling, like the one presented, is used as a fulcrum for the discussion between young practitioner.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Science funding in the twentieth century: laying the foundations of the science empire.
- Author
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Paul, Harry W.
- Abstract
Comme il est bien, dans la requête au Prince, d'interposer l'ivoire ou bien le jade Entre la face suzeraine et la louange courtisane. Ruf mir Yoshke, ruf mir Moshke, Aber gib mir die groschke. The trouble with prizes The history of the funding of science in France is pervaded by the theme of poverty, eloquently stated by a line of lamenters from Pasteur to Maurice Barrès and on to Jacques Monod. So convincing has been the brief for poverty that historians, ever victims of their sources, have generally been mesmerized into repeating this litany. Not that Pasteur was wrong in 1868: Dumas, Foucault, Fizeau, and Boussingault had private laboratories because there were no funds specifically earmarked for research in the educational budget. In 1884 Fremy echoed Dumas's plea of 1881 that those with money support science, but few followed Fremy's example of making a gift of 5,000 francs. Twenty-seven years later Georges Lemoine deplored the insufficiency of funds for the support of the scientific community, a vastly larger entity than it was in 1868, but seemingly in the same penury. Not really, of course; and it is to the steady, solid, increasing financial support for scientific research that the historian must also direct his attention. Recent scrutiny of the science support system in France has already produced some surprises, especially in the studies by Shinn, Crawford, and Weart. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1985
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Scientific publication: the flood of monographs, books, and journals unleashed by the new research imperative in schools and societies.
- Author
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Paul, Harry W.
- Abstract
More than half of modern culture depends on what one shouldn't read. Monographs and books Buffeted by conflicting ideologies, numerous intellectual movements, prolific authors, and cheap printing, the nineteenth century unleashed an unprecedented flood of the printed word. With the growth of education, professors took on a greater importance in publishing materials for the educational system and in writing works for the educated public. Among the most colossal scholarly works, although not the most perfect, were Migne's editions of the Patrologia latina in 221 volumes (1844–55) and the Patrologia graeca in 166 volumes (1857–66). The growth and popularization of science led to series like Reinwald's Bibliothèque des sciences contemporaines. The social sciences and philosophy had a famous outlet in the publisher Alcan's Bibliothèque contemporaine, many of whose volumes were written by his fellow normaliens. By 1904 Alcan's Bibliothèque scientifique internationale, under the editorship of Emile Alglave, included 103 volumes, many of which were adopted by the Ministry of Education for inclusion in the libraries of lycées and collèges, although only about fifty of the volumes (including translations) were in physics, chemistry, biology, and physiology. Much of Alcan's list was made up of excellent works in the haute vulgarisation of science; Alcan did not achieve the same distinction in scientific publication as it did in philosophy, history, and psychology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1985
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Science in agriculture: an increasing role in the new land of plenty.
- Author
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Paul, Harry W.
- Abstract
In France Cybèle has more worshippers than Christ. Higher agricultural education A perusal of nineteenth-century scientific literature, especially the journals, soon reveals the large role that science was capable of playing in agriculture and the degree to which farmers and all sorts of politicians were coming to rely on scientists to tell them how to increase production. The patron saint of French agricultural education is Mathieu de Dombasle, who opened near Nancy the first serious agricultural school in 1824. This noble failure encouraged the engineers Polonceau and Auguste Bella to found in 1828, with royal support, the more scientifically oriented Institution royale agronomique de Grignon, near Paris. In 1848 the Second Republic created a national organization of agricultural education: seventy departmental farm-schools to produce good farm workers; regional schools of agriculture; and, capstone of the system, the Institut national agronomique de Versailles. In line with policies in most western countries, the Third Republic promoted scientific agriculture on a scale unprecedented in French history. An autonomous Ministry of Agriculture emerged in 1881 from the clutches of the ministries in which it had been held captive for most of the century. Nineteen different ministers of agriculture served the forty-two governments that ruled France from 1881 to 1914. Given the composition of the Chamber of Deputies, it is not surprising that the ministry fell victim to a near monopoly by lawyers and doctors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1985
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. The industrial connection of University science.
- Author
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Paul, Harry W.
- Abstract
Technical progress is a function of bourgeois money. The functions of the faculties of science in the later nineteenth century were teaching, research, and service to agriculture, industry, and government at municipal, departmental, and national levels. An extra duty of faculties, resulting from the organization of a unified system of education and the historical connection between lycée and faculty, was their time-consuming responsibility for the baccalaureate examinations, a particularly heavy burden in large towns. The examination figures for the University of Paris in 1893–4 show the problem. Fortunately a light teaching load gave the French university scientist some time for research. Probably the most striking feature of the provincial faculties of science was the development of a system of institutes of applied science, each of which was usually headed by a leading scientist interested in regional industry and agriculture. The careers of Pasteur in Lille, Schützenberger in Mulhouse and in Paris, Haller in Nancy, Sabatier in Toulouse, and the Berthelots and Le Chatelier in Paris provide a paradigm of the activity of the academic scientist whose research was intimately connected with the economic life of the region and the nation. In developing institutes of applied science and technology the University saw itself as fulfilling a vital social function. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1985
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. From Second Empire to Third Republic: the great scientific mutation.
- Author
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Paul, Harry W.
- Abstract
Le premier vice de notre système c'est que chez nous la recherche scientifique est subordonnée à la mission d'enseignement. The bourgeois context In spite of the “rise of the bourgeoisie” – a universal constant in Western history whose explanatory power is exceeded only by the formula “It began with the Greeks” – France was a peasant country in 1870. In 1814 the population of France was 29,000,000 rising to 36,000,000 in 1871, more than Great Britain's but nearly 5,000,000 less than Germany's. Between 1846 and 1859, and again the period 1890–1946, the reproductive rate fell below 1.00. Although there was a rise in the rate between 1860 and 1889, the French population stood at only 39,500,000 in 1914, less than Britain's and way below Germany's 67,800,000. No comparison of economic or educational systems can ignore the direct implications of different population bases. According to the 1891 census, 46 percent of the population was living off agriculture, 25 percent off industry, 13.5 percent off commerce and transportation, and 6.6 percent off the liberal professions. The second half of the nineteenth century saw a decline in the percentage of the active population in agriculture and domestic service and a corresponding growth in other sectors, but the structure of the active population was not radically modified. Yet enough profound change took place to justify the statement that a new France emerged between 1870 and 1914. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1985
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Les spécificités du recrutement au CNAM, sous le contrôle du Conseil d'État
- Author
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Touzeil-Divina, Mathieu, Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Institut Maurice Hauriou (IMH), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, collaboration or project value, and Droit2HAL, Projet
- Subjects
[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law ,[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law ,Nomination ,ACCES A LA FONCTION PUBLIQUE ,Conservatoire national des arts et métiers ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2013
12. Henri Ardant
- Author
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Andrieu, Claire, Centre d'histoire de Sciences Po (Sciences Po) (CHSP), Sciences Po (Sciences Po), André Grelon, Claudine Fontanon, and Sciences Po Institutional Repository, Spire
- Subjects
Professeurs de l'enseignement supérieur ,[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,Conservatoire national des Arts et Métiers ,Henri Ardant ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History - Abstract
Depuis sa fondation en 1794, une des missions essentielles du CNAM a été de transmettre le savoir scientifique à un public d'ouvriers, d'artisans, de techniciens et d'industriels. Réunissant les contributions de plus d'une centaine de chercheurs, ce recueil rassemble les biographies des directeurs, des enseignants, démonstrateurs et professeurs du CNAM. L'ouvrage éclaire tout un aspect, jusqu'ici peu connu, de l'histoire intellectuelle. [Résumé éditeur de l'ouvrage]
- Published
- 1994
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