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TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Control Analysis Questions & Answers 3.1 Control System 3.1.1 Input 3.1.2 Actions 3.1.3 Output 3.1.4 Monitoring 3.1.5 Verification 3.1.6 Single authoritative copy/New Input 3.2 Control Environment [...]

The Uniform Commercial Code has governed commercial transactions throughout the United States for decades. The Code deals with a wide range of commercial transactions including commercial paper such as checks, [...]

Companies may purchase commercial paper (CP), though it is issued only by the most reputable companies in Singapore. Low volumes and limited liquidity make it difficult to use as a [...]

The lack of a secondary market for commercial paper (CP) has limited its development in the Czech Republic. Investor interest (both foreign and domestic) in CP is high-since rates are [...]

The German market for commercial paper (CP)-short-term, unsecured corporate promissory notes-has grown in recent years, but it remains small compared with those of other large economies. Companies still rely on [...]

DALLAS - More than 10 Texas municipalities have used or rare considering using a new type of anticipation note that could become a prevalent debt in instrument in Texas. 'Potentially, [...]

Commercial paper (CP) is a popular investment vehicle for medium-sized companies, as well as for some financial institutions and large corporations. Together, Nordea and DnB NOR Markets, the securities arm [...]

Short-term, unsecured corporate promissory notes-commercial paper (CP)-are by far the most popular form of investment in bills and the foremost instrument on the primary money market. CP has become a [...]

Companies may purchase commercial paper (CP), though it is issued only by the most reputable companies in Singapore. Low volumes and limited liquidity make it difficult to use as a [...]

The billet de tresorerie (BT) treasury notes, which are the equivalent of commercial paper (CP) in the US, have become one of the most popular term-credit instruments in France. The [...]

The lack of a secondary market for commercial paper (CP) has limited its development in the Czech Republic. Investor interest (both foreign and domestic) in CP is high -- since [...]

A market for commercial paper (CP) -- short-term, unsecured promissory notes sold on a discount basis -- appeared in the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in October 1996. The risks for [...]

Commercial paper (CP) was introduced to Poland in 1994 by ING Bank (Netherlands) and has since become the major part of the non-governmental debt securities market. There is a wide [...]

Two major commercial paper (CP) markets, the sterling and the euro-CP market (that is, CP in any currency other than sterling), are now well established in the UK. Rules on [...]

Commercial paper in Russia consists of unsecured corporate promissory notes (veksels). These offer a higher interest rate than deposits or corporate bonds, but the instruments are also more risky because [...]

Commercial paper (CP) has proved to be a popular short-term investment vehicle, largely because of aggressive competition among financial institutions, since 1987, when the first domestic issues appeared. City banks [...]

The market for commercial paper (CP) is small in Colombia. Maturities range from 45 days to one year. Interest rates are usually variable and use the average interest rate on [...]

According to Law 19,768, the maximum maturity for commercial paper (CP) issues is 36 months and there is no minimum required issuance amount. The law cut the minimum denomination for [...]

Corporate investors tend to shy away from commercial paper (CP), though it pays higher yields than government and bank paper, because of the thin market and the greater risk involved. [...]

Commercial paper (CP) is a common financing instrument. This financing instrument cannot generally be used as a consistent instrument for parking cash surpluses. Issuers may not place CP directly, but [...]

Companies issue their own paper through direct private placements to investors, although it may be auctioned through brokers. A parent company that already has an acceptable international credit rating generally [...]

Only a handful of companies in Nicaragua have issued commercial paper (CP). Because of the lack of a formal rating system or a widely developed debt market, investors approach such [...]

Introduced in 1972, commercial paper (CP) mainly refers to short-term, unsecured promissory notes issued by non-financial companies and discounted or intermediated by merchant-banking corporations and securities companies. Steady deregulation and [...]

The German market for commercial paper (CP) -- short-term, unsecured corporate promissory notes -- has grown in recent years, but it remains small compared with those of other large economies. [...]

Local companies are frequent issuers of commercial paper (CP), which may be purchased through the stockmarket or directly from the issuing firm. Companies issuing commercial paper must register with the [...]

Up until 2009, little commercial paper (CP) had been issued since the late 1990s. Back then, maturities for CP had ranged from 90-360 days, with a return usually above the [...]

After the introduction of Exchange Fund bills in 1990, the use of Hong Kong dollar commercial paper (CP) fell drastically as investors preferred the lower credit risks, tax-exempt status and [...]

Commercial paper (CP) is a popular investment vehicle for medium-sized companies, as well as for some financial institutions and large corporations. Together, Nordea and DnB NOR Markets, the securities arm [...]

Commercial paper (CP) with maturities of 30-180 days is issued in both lempiras and dollars. Interest rates on local-currency CP are typically the same as those of bank accounts. To [...]

Commercial paper (CP) may be purchased through the stockmarket or directly from the issuing firm. No formal rating system exists, and investment decisions are made according to purchasers' familiarity with [...]

The commercial paper (CP) market in El Salvador remains small. CP may be accepted along with inventory guarantees (garantias prendarias) by banks in exchange for short-term credit for solid customers. [...]

Commercial paper (CP) is sold mostly to institutional investors rather than to companies or individuals. Insurance companies and pension funds are major investors in short-term paper from banks and companies [...]

Most of the commercial paper (CP) issued by domestic companies is placed overseas or held in the portfolio of the underwriting bank. Some institutional investors have historically bought short-term corporate [...]

The commercial paper (CP) market remains limited. Large domestic banks have set up CP programmes to assist the securitisation of smaller issues without having to incur expensive set-up costs. Standard [...]

Because local companies find that they can borrow at more favourable rates on the euro-franc market, Swiss commercial paper is not available. There is, however, a market for euro-commercial paper [...]