991 results on '"Cohen MM"'
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2. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)
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Klionsky, DJ, Abdel-Aziz, AK, Abdelfatah, S, Abdellatif, M, Abdoli, A, Abel, S, Abeliovich, H, Abildgaard, MH, Abudu, YP, Acevedo-Arozena, A, Adamopoulos, IE, Adeli, K, Adolph, TE, Adornetto, A, Aflaki, E, Agam, G, Agarwal, A, Aggarwal, BB, Agnello, M, Agostinis, P, Agrewala, JN, Agrotis, A, Aguilar, PV, Ahmad, ST, Ahmed, ZM, Ahumada-Castro, U, Aits, S, Aizawa, S, Akkoc, Y, Akoumianaki, T, Akpinar, HA, Al-Abd, AM, Al-Akra, L, Al-Gharaibeh, A, Alaoui-Jamali, MA, Alberti, S, Alcocer-Gómez, E, Alessandri, C, Ali, M, Alim Al-Bari, MA, Aliwaini, S, Alizadeh, J, Almacellas, E, Almasan, A, Alonso, A, Alonso, GD, Altan-Bonnet, N, Altieri, DC, Álvarez, ÉMC, Alves, S, Alves da Costa, C, Alzaharna, MM, Amadio, M, Amantini, C, Amaral, C, Ambrosio, S, Amer, AO, Ammanathan, V, An, Z, Andersen, SU, Andrabi, SA, Andrade-Silva, M, Andres, AM, Angelini, S, Ann, D, Anozie, UC, Ansari, MY, Antas, P, Antebi, A, Antón, Z, Anwar, T, Apetoh, L, Apostolova, N, Araki, T, Araki, Y, Arasaki, K, Araújo, WL, Araya, J, Arden, C, Arévalo, M-A, Arguelles, S, Arias, E, Arikkath, J, Arimoto, H, Ariosa, AR, Armstrong-James, D, Arnauné-Pelloquin, L, Aroca, A, Arroyo, DS, Arsov, I, Artero, R, Asaro, DML, Aschner, M, Ashrafizadeh, M, Ashur-Fabian, O, Atanasov, AG, Au, AK, Auberger, P, Auner, HW, Aurelian, L, Autelli, R, Avagliano, L, Ávalos, Y, Aveic, S, Aveleira, CA, Avin-Wittenberg, T, Aydin, Y, Ayton, S, Ayyadevara, S, Azzopardi, M, Baba, M, Backer, JM, Backues, SK, Bae, D-H, Bae, O-N, Bae, SH, Baehrecke, EH, Baek, A, Baek, S-H, Baek, SH, Bagetta, G, Bagniewska-Zadworna, A, Bai, H, Bai, J, Bai, X, Bai, Y, Bairagi, N, Baksi, S, Balbi, T, Baldari, CT, Balduini, W, Ballabio, A, Ballester, M, Balazadeh, S, Balzan, R, Bandopadhyay, R, Banerjee, S, Bánréti, Á, Bao, Y, Baptista, MS, Baracca, A, Barbati, C, Bargiela, A, Barilà, D, Barlow, PG, Barmada, SJ, Barreiro, E, Barreto, GE, Bartek, J, Bartel, B, Bartolome, A, Barve, GR, Basagoudanavar, SH, Bassham, DC, Bast, RC, Basu, A, Batoko, H, Batten, I, Baulieu, EE, Baumgarner, BL, Bayry, J, Beale, R, Beau, I, Beaumatin, F, Bechara, LRG, Beck, GR, Beers, MF, Begun, J, Behrends, C, Behrens, GMN, Bei, R, Bejarano, E, Bel, S, Behl, C, Belaid, A, Belgareh-Touzé, N, Bellarosa, C, Belleudi, F, Belló Pérez, M, Bello-Morales, R, Beltran, JSDO, Beltran, S, Benbrook, DM, Bendorius, M, Benitez, BA, Benito-Cuesta, I, Bensalem, J, Berchtold, MW, Berezowska, S, Bergamaschi, D, Bergami, M, Bergmann, A, Berliocchi, L, Berlioz-Torrent, C, Bernard, A, Berthoux, L, Besirli, CG, Besteiro, S, Betin, VM, Beyaert, R, Bezbradica, JS, Bhaskar, K, Bhatia-Kissova, I, Bhattacharya, R, Bhattacharya, S, Bhattacharyya, S, Bhuiyan, MS, Bhutia, SK, Bi, L, Bi, X, Biden, TJ, Bijian, K, Billes, VA, Binart, N, Bincoletto, C, Birgisdottir, AB, Bjorkoy, G, Blanco, G, Blas-Garcia, A, Blasiak, J, Blomgran, R, Blomgren, K, Blum, JS, Boada-Romero, E, Boban, M, Boesze-Battaglia, K, Boeuf, P, Boland, B, Bomont, P, Bonaldo, P, Bonam, SR, Bonfili, L, Bonifacino, JS, Boone, BA, Bootman, MD, 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Davis, T, Dayalan Naidu, S, De Amicis, F, De Bosscher, K, De Felice, F, De Franceschi, L, De Leonibus, C, de Mattos Barbosa, MG, De Meyer, GRY, De Milito, A, De Nunzio, C, De Palma, C, De Santi, M, De Virgilio, C, De Zio, D, Debnath, J, DeBosch, BJ, Decuypere, J-P, Deehan, MA, Deflorian, G, DeGregori, J, Dehay, B, Del Rio, G, Delaney, JR, Delbridge, LMD, Delorme-Axford, E, Delpino, MV, Demarchi, F, Dembitz, V, Demers, ND, Deng, H, Deng, Z, Dengjel, J, Dent, P, Denton, D, DePamphilis, ML, Der, CJ, Deretic, V, Descoteaux, A, Devis, L, Devkota, S, Devuyst, O, Dewson, G, Dharmasivam, M, Dhiman, R, di Bernardo, D, Di Cristina, M, Di Domenico, F, Di Fazio, P, Di Fonzo, A, Di Guardo, G, Di Guglielmo, GM, Di Leo, L, Di Malta, C, Di Nardo, A, Di Rienzo, M, Di Sano, F, Diallinas, G, Diao, J, Diaz-Araya, G, Díaz-Laviada, I, Dickinson, JM, Diederich, M, Dieudé, M, Dikic, I, Ding, S, Ding, W-X, Dini, L, Dinić, J, Dinic, M, Dinkova-Kostova, AT, Dionne, MS, Distler, JHW, Diwan, A, Dixon, IMC, 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Tuxworth, RI, Tyler, JK, Tyutereva, EV, Uchiyama, Y, Ugun-Klusek, A, Uhlig, HH, Ułamek-Kozioł, M, Ulasov, IV, Umekawa, M, Ungermann, C, Unno, R, Urbe, S, Uribe-Carretero, E, Üstün, S, Uversky, VN, Vaccari, T, Vaccaro, MI, Vahsen, BF, Vakifahmetoglu-Norberg, H, Valdor, R, Valente, MJ, Valko, A, Vallee, RB, Valverde, AM, Van den Berghe, G, van der Veen, S, Van Kaer, L, van Loosdregt, J, van Wijk, SJL, Vandenberghe, W, Vanhorebeek, I, Vannier-Santos, MA, Vannini, N, Vanrell, MC, Vantaggiato, C, Varano, G, Varela-Nieto, I, Varga, M, Vasconcelos, MH, Vats, S, Vavvas, DG, Vega-Naredo, I, Vega-Rubin-de-Celis, S, Velasco, G, Velázquez, AP, Vellai, T, Vellenga, E, Velotti, F, Verdier, M, Verginis, P, Vergne, I, Verkade, P, Verma, M, Verstreken, P, Vervliet, T, Vervoorts, J, Vessoni, AT, Victor, VM, Vidal, M, Vidoni, C, Vieira, OV, Vierstra, RD, Viganó, S, Vihinen, H, Vijayan, V, Vila, M, Vilar, M, Villalba, JM, Villalobo, A, Villarejo-Zori, B, Villarroya, F, Villarroya, J, Vincent, O, Vindis, C, Viret, C, Viscomi, MT, Visnjic, D, Vitale, I, Vocadlo, DJ, Voitsekhovskaja, OV, Volonté, C, Volta, M, Vomero, M, Von Haefen, C, Vooijs, MA, Voos, W, Vucicevic, L, Wade-Martins, R, Waguri, S, Waite, KA, Wakatsuki, S, Walker, DW, Walker, MJ, Walker, SA, Walter, J, Wandosell, FG, Wang, B, Wang, C-Y, Wang, C, Wang, D, Wang, F, Wang, G, Wang, H, Wang, H-G, Wang, J, Wang, K, Wang, L, Wang, MH, Wang, M, Wang, N, Wang, P, Wang, QJ, Wang, Q, Wang, QK, Wang, QA, Wang, W-T, Wang, W, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Y-Y, Wang, Z, Warnes, G, Warnsmann, V, Watada, H, Watanabe, E, Watchon, M, Wawrzyńska, A, Weaver, TE, Wegrzyn, G, Wehman, AM, Wei, H, Wei, L, Wei, T, Wei, Y, Weiergräber, OH, Weihl, CC, Weindl, G, Weiskirchen, R, Wells, A, Wen, RH, Wen, X, Werner, A, Weykopf, B, Wheatley, SP, Whitton, JL, Whitworth, AJ, Wiktorska, K, Wildenberg, ME, Wileman, T, Wilkinson, S, Willbold, D, Williams, B, Williams, RSB, Williams, RL, Williamson, PR, Wilson, RA, Winner, B, Winsor, NJ, Witkin, SS, Wodrich, H, Woehlbier, U, Wollert, T, Wong, E, Wong, JH, Wong, RW, Wong, VKW, Wong, WW-L, Wu, A-G, Wu, C, Wu, J, Wu, KK, Wu, M, Wu, S-Y, Wu, S, Wu, WKK, Wu, X, Wu, Y-W, Wu, Y, Xavier, RJ, Xia, H, Xia, L, Xia, Z, Xiang, G, Xiang, J, Xiang, M, Xiang, W, Xiao, B, Xiao, G, Xiao, H, Xiao, H-T, Xiao, J, Xiao, L, Xiao, S, Xiao, Y, Xie, B, Xie, C-M, Xie, M, Xie, Y, Xie, Z, Xilouri, M, Xu, C, Xu, E, Xu, H, Xu, J, Xu, L, Xu, WW, Xu, X, Xue, Y, Yakhine-Diop, SMS, Yamaguchi, M, Yamaguchi, O, Yamamoto, A, Yamashina, S, Yan, S, Yan, S-J, Yan, Z, Yanagi, Y, Yang, C, Yang, D-S, Yang, H, Yang, H-T, Yang, J-M, Yang, J, Yang, L, Yang, M, Yang, P-M, Yang, Q, Yang, S, Yang, S-F, Yang, W, Yang, WY, Yang, X, Yang, Y, Yao, H, Yao, S, Yao, X, Yao, Y-G, Yao, Y-M, Yasui, T, Yazdankhah, M, Yen, PM, Yi, C, Yin, X-M, Yin, Y, Yin, Z, Ying, M, Ying, Z, Yip, CK, Yiu, SPT, Yoo, YH, Yoshida, K, Yoshii, SR, Yoshimori, T, Yousefi, B, Yu, B, Yu, H, Yu, J, Yu, L, Yu, M-L, Yu, S-W, Yu, VC, Yu, WH, Yu, Z, Yuan, J, Yuan, L-Q, Yuan, S, Yuan, S-SF, Yuan, Y, Yuan, Z, Yue, J, Yue, Z, Yun, J, Yung, RL, Zacks, DN, Zaffagnini, G, Zambelli, VO, Zanella, I, Zang, QS, Zanivan, S, Zappavigna, S, Zaragoza, P, Zarbalis, KS, Zarebkohan, A, Zarrouk, A, Zeitlin, SO, Zeng, J, Zeng, J-D, Žerovnik, E, Zhan, L, Zhang, B, Zhang, DD, Zhang, H, Zhang, H-L, Zhang, J, Zhang, J-P, Zhang, KYB, Zhang, LW, Zhang, L, Zhang, M, Zhang, P, Zhang, S, Zhang, W, Zhang, X, Zhang, X-W, Zhang, XD, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Y-D, Zhang, Y-Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, H, Zhao, L, Zhao, S, Zhao, T, Zhao, X-F, Zhao, Y, Zheng, G, Zheng, K, Zheng, L, Zheng, S, Zheng, X-L, Zheng, Y, Zheng, Z-G, Zhivotovsky, B, Zhong, Q, Zhou, A, Zhou, B, Zhou, C, Zhou, G, Zhou, H, Zhou, J, Zhou, K, Zhou, R, Zhou, X-J, Zhou, Y, Zhou, Z-Y, Zhou, Z, Zhu, B, Zhu, C, Zhu, G-Q, Zhu, H, Zhu, W-G, Zhu, Y, Zhuang, H, Zhuang, X, Zientara-Rytter, K, Zimmermann, CM, Ziviani, E, Zoladek, T, Zong, W-X, Zorov, DB, Zorzano, A, Zou, W, Zou, Z, Zuryn, S, Zwerschke, W, Brand-Saberi, B, Dong, XC, Kenchappa, CS, Lin, Y, Oshima, S, Rong, Y, Sluimer, JC, Stallings, CL, and Tong, C-K
- Abstract
In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Thus, it is important to formulate on a regular basis updated guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Despite numerous reviews, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to evaluate autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. Here, we present a set of guidelines for investigators to select and interpret methods to examine autophagy and related processes, and for reviewers to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of reports that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a dogmatic set of rules, because the appropriateness of any assay largely depends on the question being asked and the system being used. Moreover, no individual assay is perfect for every situation, calling for the use of multiple techniques to properly monitor autophagy in each experimental setting. Finally, several core components of the autophagy machinery have been implicated in distinct autophagic processes (canonical and noncanonical autophagy), implying that genetic approaches to block autophagy should rely on targeting two or more autophagy-related genes that ideally participate in distinct steps of the pathway. Along similar lines, because multiple proteins involved in autophagy also regulate other cellular pathways including apoptosis, not all of them can be used as a specific marker for bona fide autophagic responses. Here, we critically discuss current methods of assessing autophagy and the information they can, or cannot, provide. Our ultimate goal is to encourage intellectual and technical innovation in the field.
- Published
- 2021
3. Abstracts
- Author
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Botero, C. A., Smith, C. E., Holbrook, C., Pinchak, A. C., Johnson, David, Thomson, Dorothy, Mycyk, Taras, Burbridge, M., Mayers, Irvin, Wahba, nR. W. M., Belque, F., Kleiman, S. J., Parker, Steven, Cox, Peter, Holtby, Helen, Roy, Lawrence, St-Amand, Marc A., Murkin, John M., Baird, Donna, Downey, Donal B., Menkis, Alan H., Yang, Fan, Troncy, Éric, Francœur, Martin, Charbonneau, Marc, Vinay, Patrick, Blaise, Gilbert, Splinter, William M., Roberts, David J., Rhine, Elliot J., MacNeill, Helen B., Reid, Craig W., McKay, William PS, Erjavec, Miklavs, McKay, Benjamin W. S., Gregson, Peter H., Blanchet, Travis, Kember, Guy, Lavoie, Josée, Vischoff, Daniel, Cyrenne, Louise, Villeneuve, Edith, Williot, Pierre, Raghupathy, A. K., Haug, R., Punjabi, B., Ditzig, F., Melnik, Howard, Tessler, Michael J., Krasner, L. Jill, Corda, David M., Solanki, Kal, Layon, A. Joseph, Gallagher, T. James, Stoltzfus, Daniel P., Rabuka, Shannon L., Moote, Carol A., Chen, Robert J. B., Yee, Doreen A., Harrington, Ellen, Orser, Beverley A., Giffin, D. Mitch, Gow, Kenneth W., Phang, P. Terry, Walley, Keith R., Warriner, C. Brian, Cohen, Matthew H., Klahsen, Andrew J., O’Reilly, Deirdre, McBride, John, Ballantyne, Margaret, Goranson, Blair D., Lang, Scott, Dust, William N., McKerrell, Jeff, Martin, Guy, Martin, René, Martin, Daniel, Valet, Philippe, Tétrault, Jean-Pierre, Dagenais, Caroline, Pirlet, Martine, Dansereau, Dominique, D’Orléans-Justes, Pedro, Jankowska, Agnès, Veillette, Yves, Mathieson, Angela L., Intrater, Howard, Cruickshank, Lionel, Duke, P. C., Ong, B. Y., Woo, Vincent, Schimnowski, Donna, Trosky, Sharon, Dalton, Linda, Zabani, Ibrahim, Chilvers, Colin R., Vaghadia, Himat, Merrick, Pamela M., Kashkari, Ibrahim, Al-Oufi, Hossam, Jolly, D., Finucane, B. T., Weyland, Wolfgang, Fritz, Ulrich, Landmann, Heike, Schumacher, Ingrid, English, Michael, Kettler, Dietrich, Duffy, Catherine M., Manninen, Pirjo H., Chung, Frances, Sundar, Shanthini, Lobato, Emilio B., Florete, Orlando, Paige, Glenn B., Daloze, Thierry, Chartrand, Daniel A., St-Laurent, Denis, Fox, Gordon S., Rice, Murray L., Doyle, D. John, Volgyesi, George A., Fisher, Joseph A., Slutsky, Arthur, Salazkin, Igor, Brown, Karen A., Kulkarni, Pradeep, Johnson, David, Cujec, Bibiana, McCuaig, Randy, Hurst, Tom, Antecol, David, Bellemare, François, Couture, Jacques, Marchand, Manon, McNeil, Peter, Hung, Orlando, Ho-Tai, Lily M., Devitt, J. Hugh, Noel, Alva G., O’Donnell, Michael P., Greenhow, Robert J., Cervenko, Frank W., Milne, Brian, Peterson, Mark D., Thomson, Ian R., Hudson, Robert J., Rosenbloom, Morley, Moon, Michael, Sareen, Jitender, Bingham, H. Locke, Backman, Steven B., Stein, Reuben D., Fox, Gordon S., Polosa, C., Tessler, Michael, Spadafora, Salvatore M., Fuller, John G., Kim, Lisa, Karkouti, Keyvan, Rose, D. Keith, Ferris, Lorraine E., Rose, DK, Cohen, MM, Ralley, F. E., DeVarennes, B., Robitaille, M., Searle, Norman, Martineau, Raymond, Conzen, Peter, Al-Hasani, A., Ebert, Tom, Muzi, Michael, Hardy, Jean-François, Bélisle, Sylvain, Couturier, André, Robitaille, Danielle, Roy, Micheline, Gagnon, Lyne, Avraamides, Elisabeth J., Murkin, John M., Dryden, P. J., O’Connor, J. P., Jamieson, W. R. E., Reid, I., Ansley, D., Sadeghi, H., Burr, L. H., Munro, A. I., Merrick, P. M., Benaroia, Mark, Baker, Andrew, Mazer, C. David, Errett, Lee, Frenette, Luc, Cox, Jerry, Kerns, Donna, Pearce, Steve, Mark, David, McDonagh, Paul, DeLlma, Lulz, Nathan, Howard, Dupuls, Jean-Yves, Wynands, J.Earl, Moudgil, G. C., Johnson, J. G., Moudgil, G. M., Hall, Richard I., MacLaren, Connie, Ali, M. J., Ballantyne, M., Norris, D., Beed, Stephen D., Menard, Eugene A., Noel, Leon P., Bonn, Gary G., Clarke, William, Gould, H. Marion, Hall, Leslie E., Bernard, Philippe, Bass, Juan, Reid, Craig W., Kearney, Ramona A., Mack, Cheryl A., Entwistle, Lucy M., Bevan, Joan C., Macnab, Andrew J., Veall, Guy, Marsland, Colin, Ries, Craig R., Hamid, Shahnaz K., Selby, Ian R., Sikich, Nancy, Splinter, William M., Hsu, Elizabeth, McCarthy, Patricia, Yang, Ching-Yue, Wu, Wun-Chin, Huang, Jiunn-Jye, Chen, Shyu-Yin, Luk, Hsiang-Ning, Chai, Chok-Yung, Lafreniere, Gina K., Brunet, Donald G., Parlow, Joel L., El-Beheiry, Hossam, Ouanounou, Aviv, Morris, Mary, Carlen, Peter, Morgan, Pamela J., Chapados, Roger, Gauthier, Marlene, Knox, John W. D., LeLorier, Jacques, Lin, Roddy, Rose, Keith, Garvey, Bernadette, McBrobm, Robert, McAdam, L. C., MacDonald, J. F., Orser, B. A., koutsoukos, Georgios, Belo, Susan, Chin, Christopher A., O’Hare, Brendan, Lerman, Jerrold, Endo, Junko, Schwartz, Arthur E., Minanov, Oktavijan, Stone, J. Gilbert, Adams, David C., Sandhu, Aqeel A., Pearson, Mark E., Young, William L., Michler, Robert E., Cutz, Ernest, Kurrek, Matt M., Cohen, Marsha M., Fish, Kevin, Fish, Pamela, Murphy, Patricia, Fung, Donald, Noel, Alva, Szalai, John-Paul, Robicsek, Ari, Rucker, Joshua, Kruger, Joshua, Slutsky, Mark, Sommer, Leeor, Silverman, Jeff, Dickstein, Jodi, Naik, Viren, Hemphill, Douglas J., Kurian, Regina, Jeejeebhoy, Khursheed N., Alahdal, Osama A., Badner, N. H., Komar, W. E., Bhandari, R., Craen, R., Cuillerier, D., Dobkowski, W. B., Smith, M. H., Vannelli, A. N., Bourne, R. B., Rorabeck, C. H., Doyle, J. A., Corvo, Antoinette, Wahba, Richard M., Scheffer, Nathalie, Tsang, John Y. C., Brush, Brad A., N’Guyen, N. Q., Orain, C., Tougui, S., Lavenac, G., Milon, D., Ritchie, Ewan D., Tong, Doris, Norris, Andrew, Miniaci, Anthony, Vairavanathan, Santhira D., FitzPatrick, Timothy, Stafford-Smith, Mark, Kardash, Ken, Trihas, Toula, Kleiman, Simcha J., Rossignol, Michel, Bérard, Dominique, Martel, Brent, Tétrault, J. P., Lunt, Peter G., Coombs, Dennis W., Halpern, Stephen, Peter, Elizabeth A., Janssen, Patricia, Mahy, Jill, Douglas, M. Joanne, Grange, Caroline S., Adams, Timothy J., Wadsworth, Louis, Muir, Holly, Shukla, Romesh, Writer, Desmond, McLaren, Richard, Liston, Robert, Paetkau, Don, Ong, Bill Y., Segstro, Ron, Littleford, Judy, Hurtado, Cristina, Krishnathas, Ananthan, Lannes, Marcelo, Fortier, Joanne, Su, Jun, Jeganathan, Rubini, and Vaillancourt, Suzanne
- Published
- 1996
- Full Text
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4. Changing the practice of pain management
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Rose Dk, Cohen Mm, and D A Yee
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Pain, Postoperative ,Nonsteroidal ,biology ,business.industry ,Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal ,Psychological intervention ,Analgesia, Patient-Controlled ,Nerve Block ,Pain management ,biology.organism_classification ,Confidence interval ,Pacu ,Epidural morphine ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine ,chemistry ,Physical therapy ,medicine ,Humans ,Health education ,In patient ,business - Abstract
Since postoperative pain is associated with morbidity and increased hospital resources, reducing pain should improve patient care. Enhanced education and individualized feedback were introduced at the study hospital to promote anesthesiologists' use of patient-controlled analgesia, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, epidural morphine, and nerve blocks. After 6-mo baseline, anesthesiologists at the study hospital attended educational seminars and received literature about pain management. Personalized feedback forms were then distributed to each anesthesiologist showing the management and rates of pain for their patients. Practice was as usual at a control hospital. Pain in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) and for 6-h post-PACU discharge was assessed using PACU records and interviews for 3413 patients at the study hospital and 1753 at the control hospital. From the baseline to the feedback period, the absolute increase in the proportion of patients receiving at least one promoted strategy was greater at the study hospital than at the control hospital (44.9% vs 22.8% P < 0.0001). Mean pain scores with activity decreased at both hospitals; study hospital 7.6 (7.3-7.8, 99% confidence interval) to 6.2 (5.9-6.5); control hospital 7.3 (6.9-7.6) to 6.1 (5.7-6.4). Education and feedback increased the use of pain management strategies at the study hospital. The modest change in patient outcome was unlikely related to directed interventions.
- Published
- 1997
5. Editorials
- Author
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Cohen Mm
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,medicine ,Surgery ,Apert syndrome ,medicine.disease ,business ,Dermatology ,Apert's syndrome - Published
- 1997
6. Pathological Case of the Month
- Author
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Howell Re and Cohen Mm
- Subjects
Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,medicine ,medicine.disease ,business ,Pathological - Published
- 1996
7. Hypericum perforatum with Vitex agnus-castus in menopausal symptoms: a randomized, controlled trial.
- Author
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van Die MD, Burger HG, Bone KM, Cohen MM, and Teede HJ
- Published
- 2009
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8. Safety and efficacy of intra-articular sodium hyaluronate (HYALGAN) in a randomized, double-blind study for osteoarthritis of the ankle.
- Author
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Cohen MM, Altman RD, Hollstrom R, Hollstrom C, Sun C, and Gipson B
- Abstract
Background: The potential benefit of hyaluronans in alleviating pain associated with osteoarthritis (OA) in joints other than the knee is of increasing interest. This double-blind, randomized, controlled study examined the safety and efficacy of intra-articular sodium hyaluronate (Hyalgan ) in the treatment of pain associated with ankle OA. Materials and Methods: Thirty consecutive patients with ankle OA documented by X-ray were randomized to treatment with five weekly injections of either sodium hyaluronate 2 mL (HYL) or phosphate-buffered saline 2 mL (control) in the tibiotalar joint. The primary endpoint was pain on movement and weightbearing using the Ankle Osteoarthritis Scale (AOS) 3 months after injection (a 100-mm visual analog scale [VAS]). Additional measures included the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities (WOMAC) OA Index and patient global assessment through 6 months; the Short Form-12 (SF-12) Health Survey at 3 months and 6 months; and all reported adverse events (AEs). Results: The study groups differed only in age, baseline WOMAC pain, and AOS total scores; 80% of the HYL and 73% of the control patients completed the study. At Month 3, the primary endpoint of the study, the HYL group demonstrated a significantly greater improvement from baseline in AOS total score than did the control group (HYL: -17.4 ± 5.0 mm; Control: -5.1 ± 4.0 mm; p = 0.0407). The incidence of AEs was low, with no significant differences between the groups. There were no post-injection flares. Conclusion: Our study suggests that sodium hyaluronate may be a safe and effective option for pain associated with ankle OA, although larger studies are needed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
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9. Who is most at risk for intimate partner violence? A Canadian population-based study.
- Author
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Romans S, Forte T, Cohen MM, Du Mont J, and Hyman I
- Abstract
Whole population studies on intimate partner violence (IPV) have given contradictory information about prevalence and risk factors, especially concerning gender. The authors examined the 1999 Canadian General Social Survey data for gender patterns of physical, sexual, emotional, or financial IPV from a current or ex-partner. More women (8.6%) than men (7.0%, p = .001) reported partner physical abuse in general, physical IPV causing physical injury (p < .0001), sexual abuse (1.7% vs. 0.2%, p < .0001), and financial abuse (4.1% vs. 1.6%, p < .0001). There were no gender differences for partner emotional abuse. Significant risk factors after multivariate modeling for physical/sexual IPV were younger age, being divorced/separated or single, having children in the household, and poor self-rated physical health. These findings from a large, randomly generated data set further refine our understanding of the risk profile for IPV in the developed world. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
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10. Gender differences in the symptoms of major depressive disorder.
- Author
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Romans SE, Tyas J, Cohen MM, and Silverstone T
- Published
- 2007
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11. Patient concerns about medical errors in emergency departments.
- Author
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Burroughs TE, Waterman AD, Gallagher TH, Waterman B, Adams D, Jeffe DB, Dunagan WC, Garbutt J, Cohen MM, Cira J, Inguanzo J, and Fraser VJ
- Published
- 2005
12. Changing help-seeking rates for intimate partner violence in Canada.
- Author
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Du Mont J, Forte T, Cohen MM, Hyman I, and Romans S
- Abstract
The adverse physical and psychological sequelae of intimate partner violence (IPV) are well documented, as are government initiatives in Canada since the early 1990s to address the problem through public awareness campaigns and service enhancement programs. While these initiatives have been designed to encourage abused women to come forward, there has been little research examining changes over time in help-seeking rates among this group. To fill this void, we compared data from two large Canadian population-based, cross-sectional telephone surveys: the 1993 Violence Against Women Survey (1993-VAWS) and the 1999 General Social Survey (1999-GSS). Among women who reported physical and/or sexual violence by a current or previous partner, we examined differences in rates of disclosure of abuse, help-seeking by type of service, and barriers to service use. Abused women in the 1999-GSS were significantly more likely than those in the 1993-VAWS to have reported disclosing a violent incident(s) to a family member (66.4% v. 43.9%), friend or neighbor (67.4% v. 45.4%), doctor or nurse (31.9% v. 23.0%), and/or minister, priest, or cleric (11.5% v. 7.3%). The 1999-GSS cohort was also more likely to have presented to a shelter or transition house (11.0% v. 7.8%), a crisis center (17.3% v. 4.2%), a counselor or psychologist (39.1% v. 14.7%), a women's center (11.2% v. 3.4%), and/or a community or family center (15.4% v. 4.7%). Among those women who did not seek help, fewer in the 1999-GSS reported that they did not know of any services (6.4% v. 17.0%), or that services were not available (0.8% v. 14.5%). Although we found a demonstrable increase in the numbers of abused women seeking help, overall, rates of service utilization were still low as late as 1999, highlighting the importance of continued government commitment to funding IPV initiatives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
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13. An educational intervention to prevent catheter-associated bloodstream infections in a nonteaching, community medical center.
- Author
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Warren DK, Zack JE, Cox MJ, Cohen MM, and Fraser VJ
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
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14. Outcome and attributable cost of ventilator-associated pneumonia among intensive care unit patients in a suburban medical center.
- Author
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Warren DK, Shukla SJ, Olsen MA, Kollef MH, Hollenbeak CS, Cox MJ, Cohen MM, and Fraser VJ
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
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15. Pulmonary artery occlusion pressure estimation: how confident are anesthesiologists?
- Author
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Jacka MJ, Cohen MM, To T, Devitt JH, Byrick R, Jacka, Michael J, Cohen, Marsha M, To, Teresa, Devitt, J Hugh, and Byrick, Robert
- Published
- 2002
16. Multiple circumferential skin folds and other anomalies
- Author
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Gorlin Rj, Clark R, Cohen Mm, Camfield Pr, and Ewing Sg
- Subjects
Ring (mathematics) ,business.industry ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Medicine ,General Medicine ,Anatomy ,Abnormality ,business ,Genetics (clinical) ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine - Abstract
Three patients with multiple ring creases of the extremities are reported. Evidence to date points to aetiological heterogeneity. The skin folds may occur as an isolated abnormality or together with other patterns of malformation, making-up various syndromes that need to be further delineated. One type is associated with autosomal dominant inheritance. This striking abnormality usually resolves with time.
- Published
- 1993
17. Why are hysterectomy rates declining?
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Hall RE and Cohen MM
- Published
- 1994
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18. Anesthesia for cesarean section -- effects on neonates.
- Author
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Ong BY, Cohen MM, and Palahniuk RJ
- Published
- 1989
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19. The Specific Effects of Streptonigrin Activity on Human Chromosomes in Culture
- Author
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Cohen Mm
- Subjects
Secondary constriction ,Antineoplastic Agents ,Biology ,Chromosomes ,Tissue Culture Techniques ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Chromosome 16 ,Leukocytes ,Genetics ,Chromosomes, Human ,Humans ,Radiation Genetics ,Microscopy, Phase-Contrast ,Streptonigrin ,Molecular Biology ,Genetics (clinical) ,Chromosome Aberrations ,Pharmacology ,Microscopy ,Research ,Chromosome ,Anti-Bacterial Agents ,Chromosome 17 (human) ,Chromosome 4 ,chemistry ,Chromosome 3 ,Chromosome 22 - Abstract
The distribution of chromosome breaks induced by streptonigrin (SN) and X-ray in chromosomes Nos. 1, 2, and 3 of cultured human leukocytes was investigated. In all chromosomes tested, the breaks caused by X-ray were randomly distributed both among and within the chromosomes in proportion to their relative lengths. SN, however, produced significant non-random distributions of breaks in chromosomes No. 1 and No. 2. The pericentric regions of chromosomes No. 1 and No. 2, as well as the secondary constriction area in the long arm of No. 1, seemed highly susceptible to breakage. Although SN produced significantly fewer breaks than expected in chromosome No. 3, these breaks were randomly distributed along its length. The telomere regions of all chromosomes and the short arm of chromosome No. 2 appeared to be relatively resistant to the action of SN.
- Published
- 1963
20. TERRAMYCIN IN THE TREATMENT OF DERMATOSES
- Author
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Shapiro A, Cohen Mm, Harry M. Robinson, and Zeligman I
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.drug_class ,Nausea ,business.industry ,Antibiotics ,Seborrhoeic dermatitis ,Oxytetracycline ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Skin Diseases ,Dermatology ,Granuloma inguinale ,Lymphatic disease ,Granuloma ,medicine ,Vomiting ,medicine.symptom ,business ,medicine.drug - Published
- 1953
21. De novo appearance of the ph-1 chromosome in a previously monosomic bone marrow (45,XX,-6): conversion of a myeloproliferative disorder to acute myelogenous leukemia
- Author
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Kohn, G, Manny, N, Eldor, A, and Cohen, MM
- Abstract
Bone marrow examination of a patient with a myeloproliferative disorder revealed monosomy for chromosome No. 6 (45,XX,-6). Two months later, during blastic crisis, reinvestigation of the bone marrow showed the presence of the Ph-1 chromosome in the previously aneuploid cell line (45,XX,-6,-22,+Ph-1). This case differs from those previously published in that the Ph-1 chromosome appeared de novo during the development of frank acute myelogenous leukemia.
- Published
- 1975
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22. Mechanism of conversion of aspartate into glutamate in cerebral-cortex slices
- Author
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Simon, G, Drori, JB, and Cohen, MM
- Published
- 1967
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Vasopressin and angiotensin on resistance vessels of spleen, intestine, and liver
- Author
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Greenway Cv, Sitar Ds, Cohen Mm, and McNeill
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Vasopressin ,business.industry ,Vasopressins ,Angiotensin II ,Spleen ,On resistance ,Mesenteric Arteries ,Vasomotor System ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Endocrinology ,Hepatic Artery ,Physiology (medical) ,Internal medicine ,Renin–angiotensin system ,medicine ,Cats ,Animals ,Vascular Resistance ,business ,Splenic Artery ,Blood Flow Velocity - Published
- 1970
24. Variability of facial and dental characteristics in trisomy G
- Author
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Cohen Mm
- Subjects
Adult ,Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Adolescent ,business.industry ,General Medicine ,Dental Caries ,medicine.disease ,Bicarbonates ,medicine ,Humans ,Calcium ,Trisomy ,business - Published
- 1971
25. Ultrasonographically guided percutaneous pancreatography: report of two cases
- Author
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Cooperberg, PL, primary, Cohen, MM, additional, and Graham, M, additional
- Published
- 1979
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Speechreading in the akinetopsic patient, L.M
- Author
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Campbell, R, Zihl, J, Massaro, D, Munhall, K, and Cohen, MM
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Letters to the editor. Runner's dropfoot.
- Author
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Kinard S, Cohen MM, and Goldstein J
- Published
- 2007
28. Lys716 in the transmembrane domain of yeast mitofusin Fzo1 modulates anchoring and fusion.
- Author
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Versini R, Baaden M, Cavellini L, Cohen MM, Taly A, and Fuchs PFJ
- Abstract
Outer mitochondrial membrane fusion, a vital cellular process, is mediated by mitofusins. However, the underlying molecular mechanism remains elusive. We have performed extensive multiscale molecular dynamics simulations to predict a model of the transmembrane (TM) domain of the yeast mitofusin Fzo1. Coarse-grained simulations of the two TM domain helices, TM1 and TM2, reveal a stable interface, which is controlled by the charge status of residue Lys716. Atomistic replica-exchange simulations further tune our model, which is confirmed by a remarkable agreement with an independent AlphaFold2 (AF2) prediction of Fzo1 in complex with its fusion partner Ugo1. Furthermore, the presence of the TM domain destabilizes the membrane, even more if Lys716 is charged, which can be an asset for initiating fusion. The functional role of Lys716 was confirmed with yeast experiments, which show that mutating Lys716 to a hydrophobic residue prevents mitochondrial fusion., Competing Interests: Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests., (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Quality Appraisal of Research Reporting for Aromatherapy and Essential Oil Studies in Humans: Proposed Checklist for "Transparent Reporting for Essential oil and Aroma Therapeutic Studies".
- Author
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Reven ME, Bowles EJ, Audia DD, Cohen MM, Joswiak DJ, Kurkas Lee BA, May-Fitzgerald AC, Peppers-Citizen M, Resnick JA, Tomaino JM, and Unger BJ
- Abstract
Introduction: Reporting of aromatherapy-focused research often lacks sufficient quality and detail for replication and subsequent application of results. To our knowledge currently, no quality appraisal tool exists for aromatherapy research reporting. To address this gap, the Aromatic Research Quality Appraisal Taskforce (ARQAT) composed of aromatherapy professionals with varied expert backgrounds came together. Presented here is the Transparent Reporting for Essential oil and Aroma Therapeutic Studies (TREATS) checklist, which is a result of this collaborative effort. Methods: Creation of TREATS followed a three-stage process, including determination of interest/need, development, and dissemination. The shortcomings of existing aromatherapy research reporting quality were evaluated and responses to address these shortcomings were used to create checklist items that were then grouped into sections. Items for each section were brain-stormed with reference to the aromatherapy literature and ARQAT's expert knowledge, and the development of each section followed an iterative process until agreement was reached. An explanatory document was also created to assist more accurate use of the tool; it and the checklist were reviewed by a group of aromatherapy experts. Results: The TREATS checklist with 38 items in four sections was developed along with the explanatory document. The ARQAT and a global group of aromatherapy experts reviewed the TREATS. Their results and comments assisted development of the current version. The TREATS identifies key components of research involving essential oils, their application, and olfactory considerations that ARQAT considers the minimum necessary for high-quality aromatherapy research. Conclusion: The TREATS, explanatory document, and associated website (www.arqat.org) contribute to thorough aromatherapy research critique. The TREATS checklist aids appraisal of quality and can be used with any study design. It lays the foundation for the future development of aromatic research reporting guidelines.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Mitofusin-mediated contacts between mitochondria and peroxisomes regulate mitochondrial fusion.
- Author
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Alsayyah C, Singh MK, Morcillo-Parra MA, Cavellini L, Shai N, Schmitt C, Schuldiner M, Zalckvar E, Mallet A, Belgareh-Touzé N, Zimmer C, and Cohen MM
- Subjects
- Fatty Acids metabolism, GTP Phosphohydrolases metabolism, GTP Phosphohydrolases genetics, Mitochondrial Proteins metabolism, Mitochondrial Proteins genetics, Endoplasmic Reticulum metabolism, Membrane Proteins metabolism, Membrane Proteins genetics, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex metabolism, Citric Acid Cycle, Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial physiology, Mitochondrial Membranes metabolism, Humans, Peroxisomes metabolism, Mitochondrial Dynamics physiology, Mitochondria metabolism, Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolism, Saccharomyces cerevisiae genetics, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins metabolism, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins genetics
- Abstract
Mitofusins are large GTPases that trigger fusion of mitochondrial outer membranes. Similarly to the human mitofusin Mfn2, which also tethers mitochondria to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), the yeast mitofusin Fzo1 stimulates contacts between Peroxisomes and Mitochondria when overexpressed. Yet, the physiological significance and function of these "PerMit" contacts remain unknown. Here, we demonstrate that Fzo1 naturally localizes to peroxisomes and promotes PerMit contacts in physiological conditions. These contacts are regulated through co-modulation of Fzo1 levels by the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) and by the desaturation status of fatty acids (FAs). Contacts decrease under low FA desaturation but reach a maximum during high FA desaturation. High-throughput genetic screening combined with high-resolution cellular imaging reveal that Fzo1-mediated PerMit contacts favor the transit of peroxisomal citrate into mitochondria. In turn, citrate enters the TCA cycle to stimulate the mitochondrial membrane potential and maintain efficient mitochondrial fusion upon high FA desaturation. These findings thus unravel a mechanism by which inter-organelle contacts safeguard mitochondrial fusion., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist., (Copyright: © 2024 Alsayyah et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Role of Lipids and Divalent Cations in Membrane Fusion Mediated by the Heptad Repeat Domain 1 of Mitofusin.
- Author
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Vlieghe A, Niort K, Fumat H, Guigner JM, Cohen MM, and Tareste D
- Subjects
- Cations, Divalent, Mitochondrial Membranes metabolism, GTP Phosphohydrolases metabolism, Lipids, Membrane Fusion, Mitochondria metabolism
- Abstract
Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles that constantly undergo fusion and fission events to maintain their shape, distribution and cellular function. Mitofusin 1 and 2 proteins are two dynamin-like GTPases involved in the fusion of outer mitochondrial membranes (OMM). Mitofusins are anchored to the OMM through their transmembrane domain and possess two heptad repeat domains (HR1 and HR2) in addition to their N-terminal GTPase domain. The HR1 domain was found to induce fusion via its amphipathic helix, which interacts with the lipid bilayer structure. The lipid composition of mitochondrial membranes can also impact fusion. However, the precise mode of action of lipids in mitochondrial fusion is not fully understood. In this study, we examined the role of the mitochondrial lipids phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), cardiolipin (CL) and phosphatidic acid (PA) in membrane fusion induced by the HR1 domain, both in the presence and absence of divalent cations (Ca
2+ or Mg2+ ). Our results showed that PE, as well as PA in the presence of Ca2+ , effectively stimulated HR1-mediated fusion, while CL had a slight inhibitory effect. By considering the biophysical properties of these lipids in the absence or presence of divalent cations, we inferred that the interplay between divalent cations and specific cone-shaped lipids creates regions with packing defects in the membrane, which provides a favorable environment for the amphipathic helix of HR1 to bind to the membrane and initiate fusion.- Published
- 2023
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- View/download PDF
32. [Infants with an unexplained event: management of brief resolved unexplained events revised].
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Kelder TP, Engelberts AC, Cohen MM, van Asselt KM, and Semmekrot BA
- Subjects
- Infant, Newborn, Infant, Humans, Child, Risk Factors, Hospitalization, Brief, Resolved, Unexplained Event, Sudden Infant Death, Infant, Newborn, Diseases
- Abstract
In this article, the new Dutch pediatric guideline Brief Resolved Unexplained Event is discussed, which replaces the old guideline Apparent Life Threatening Event. The main goal of the new guideline is identification of a group of low-risk infants who need not be admitted to the hospital and in which only limited diagnostic workup is indicated. Three fictional cases are presented to highlight the major changes in management of infants who present with an unexplained event. Application of the new guideline will likely result in less clinical admissions and diagnostic testing in these patients.
- Published
- 2023
33. Infrared compatible rapid mixer to probe millisecond chemical kinetics.
- Author
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Itani RC, Cohen MM, and Tokmakoff A
- Abstract
Fast microfluidic mixers are a valuable tool for studying solution-phase chemical reaction kinetics and molecular processes with spectroscopy. However, microfluidic mixers that are compatible with infrared vibrational spectroscopy have seen only limited development due to the poor infrared transparency of the current microfabrication material. We describe the design, fabrication, and characterization of CaF
2 -based continuous flow turbulent mixers, which are capable of measuring kinetics in the millisecond time window with infrared spectroscopy, when integrated into an infrared microscope. Kinetics measurements demonstrate the ability to resolve relaxation processes with 1 millisecond time resolution, and straightforward improvements are described that should result in sub-100 µs time-resolution.- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Analysis of ATG8 Family Members Using LC3-Interacting Regions (LIR)-Based Molecular Traps.
- Author
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Quinet G, Génin P, Belgareh-Touzé N, Ozturk O, Weil R, Cohen MM, Legouis R, and Rodriguez MS
- Subjects
- Autophagy-Related Protein 8 Family genetics, Antibodies, Autophagy, Macroautophagy, Acclimatization
- Abstract
The ATG8 family of proteins regulates the autophagy process from the autophagosome maturation and cargo recruitment up to degradation. Autophagy dysfunction is involved in the development of multiple diseases. The LC3 interacting region (LIR)-based molecular traps have been designed to isolate endogenous ATG8 proteins and their interactors in order to facilitate the study of selective autophagy events. Here, we summarize protocols describing LC3 traps and sample preparation as well as adaptations for the analysis of ATG8 proteins in different biological models. This protocol was optimized to prepare affinity columns, reduce background, and improve the protein recovery to be analyzed by immunodetection with antibodies recognizing proteins of interest., (© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. ShareLoc - an open platform for sharing localization microscopy data.
- Author
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Ouyang W, Bai J, Singh MK, Leterrier C, Barthelemy P, Barnett SFH, Klein T, Sauer M, Kanchanawong P, Bourg N, Cohen MM, Lelandais B, and Zimmer C
- Subjects
- Microscopy, Information Dissemination
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. From dynamin related proteins structures and oligomers to membrane fusion mediated by mitofusins.
- Author
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Ozeir M and Cohen MM
- Subjects
- Dynamins chemistry, Dynamins metabolism, GTP Phosphohydrolases metabolism, Nucleotides, Lipid Bilayers, Membrane Fusion
- Abstract
Mitochondria assemble in a highly dynamic network where interconnected tubules evolve in length and size through regulated cycles of fission and fusion of mitochondrial membranes thereby adapting to cellular needs. Mitochondrial fusion and fission processes are mediated by specific sets of mechano-chemical large GTPases that belong to the Dynamin-Related Proteins (DRPs) super family. DRPs bind to cognate membranes and auto-oligomerize to drive lipid bilayers remodeling in a nucleotide dependent manner. Although structural characterization and mechanisms of DRPs that mediate membrane fission are well established, the capacity of DRPs to mediate membrane fusion is only emerging. In this review, we discuss the distinct structures and mechanisms of DRPs that trigger the anchoring and fusion of biological membranes with a specific focus on mitofusins that are dedicated to the fusion of mitochondrial outer membranes. In particular, we will highlight oligomeric assemblies of distinct DRPs and confront their mode of action against existing models of mitofusins assemblies with emphasis on recent biochemical, structural and computational reports. As we will see, the literature brings valuable insights into the presumed macro-assemblies mitofusins may form during anchoring and fusion of mitochondrial outer membranes., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Exploring selective autophagy events in multiple biologic models using LC3-interacting regions (LIR)-based molecular traps.
- Author
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Quinet G, Génin P, Ozturk O, Belgareh-Touzé N, Courtot L, Legouis R, Weil R, Cohen MM, and Rodriguez MS
- Subjects
- Animals, Autophagy, Mammals metabolism, Microtubule-Associated Proteins metabolism, Models, Biological, Protein Binding, Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolism, Caenorhabditis elegans metabolism, Macroautophagy
- Abstract
Autophagy is an essential cellular pathway that ensures degradation of a wide range of substrates including damaged organelles or large protein aggregates. Understanding how this proteolytic pathway is regulated would increase our comprehension on its role in cellular physiology and contribute to identify biomarkers or potential drug targets to develop more specific treatments for disease in which autophagy is dysregulated. Here, we report the development of molecular traps based in the tandem disposition of LC3-interacting regions (LIR). The estimated affinity of LC3-traps for distinct recombinant LC3/GABARAP proteins is in the low nanomolar range and allows the capture of these proteins from distinct mammalian cell lines, S. cerevisiae and C. elegans. LC3-traps show preferences for GABARAP/LGG1 or LC3/LGG2 and pull-down substrates targeted to proteaphagy and mitophagy. Therefore, LC3-traps are versatile tools that can be adapted to multiple applications to monitor selective autophagy events in distinct physiologic and pathologic circumstances., (© 2022. The Author(s).)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Infrared sauna as exercise-mimetic? Physiological responses to infrared sauna vs exercise in healthy women: A randomized controlled crossover trial.
- Author
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Hussain JN, Cohen MM, Mantri N, O'Malley CJ, and Greaves RF
- Subjects
- Blood Pressure, Cross-Over Studies, Exercise, Female, Heart Rate, Humans, Male, Steam Bath
- Abstract
Background: Passive heat therapies have been reported to have similar effects on the cardiovascular system as exercise. Studies supporting these findings in healthy populations have predominantly been done with men using warm water immersions or traditional saunas, rather than newer infrared-based saunas., Objective: To explore short-term thermal and cardiovascular responses in women using an infrared sauna as compared to moderate-intensity exercise., Study Design: Randomized controlled crossover trial with balanced allocations., Setting: Brisbane, Australia (August 2019 - March 2020) PARTICIPANTS: Ten healthy women (36 ± 9 years) INTERVENTIONS: 45 min of resting, infrared sauna or indoor bicycling PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: tympanic/skin temperatures; respiratory rate; blood pressure; arterial stiffness; heart rate variability RESULTS: Tympanic temperatures were elevated during infrared sauna as compared to both control (mean diff = +1.05
o C ± SEM 0.12o C, 95% C.I.: 0.73 - 1.36, p < 0.0005) and exercise (mean diff = +0.79o C ± SEM 0.12o C, 95% C.I.: 0.49 - 1.08, p < 0.0005). Respiratory rates were higher during exercise as compared to both control (mean diff = +7.66 ± SEM 1.37, 95% C.I.: 4.09 - 11.23, p < 0.0005) and infrared sauna (mean diff = +6.66 ± SEM 1.33, 95% C.I.: 3.20 - 10.11, p < 0.0005). No significant differences in non-invasive measures of blood pressure, arterial stiffness or heart rate variability were detected between any of the interventions., Conclusions: These findings suggest the physiological effects of infrared sauna bathing are underpinned by thermoregulatory-induced responses, more so than exercise-mimetic cardiorespiratory or cardiovascular activations., (Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. The regulation of mitochondrial homeostasis by the ubiquitin proteasome system.
- Author
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Alsayyah C, Ozturk O, Cavellini L, Belgareh-Touzé N, and Cohen MM
- Subjects
- Animals, Humans, Mitophagy, Ubiquitination, Homeostasis, Mitochondria metabolism, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex metabolism, Ubiquitin metabolism
- Abstract
From mitochondrial quality control pathways to the regulation of specific functions, the Ubiquitin Proteasome System (UPS) could be compared to a Swiss knife without which mitochondria could not maintain its integrity in the cell. Here, we review the mechanisms that the UPS employs to regulate mitochondrial function and efficiency. For this purpose, we depict how Ubiquitin and the Proteasome participate in diverse quality control pathways that safeguard entry into the mitochondrial compartment. A focus is then achieved on the UPS-mediated control of the yeast mitofusin Fzo1 which provides insights into the complex regulation of this particular protein in mitochondrial fusion. We ultimately dissect the mechanisms by which the UPS controls the degradation of mitochondria by autophagy in both mammalian and yeast systems. This organization should offer a useful overview of this abundant but fascinating literature on the crosstalks between mitochondria and the UPS., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Acute effects of dietary plant nutrients on transcriptome profiles: evidence from human studies.
- Author
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Jamshidi N, Mantri N, and Cohen MM
- Subjects
- Humans, Diet, Nutrients, Plant Extracts, Plants, Edible, Transcriptome
- Abstract
The health benefits of long-term dietary plant ingestion are well-established. However, literature on acute nutritional challenges is very limited. This study aimed to identify available evidence on transcriptomics responses to acute ingestion of plants or plant extracts and identify signature gene profiles that may serve as biomarkers of health status. We systematically searched electronic databases and extracted information based-on inclusion criteria such as human clinical studies, single plant-based nutrients and outcomes reported on acute transcriptome responses. A total of 11 studies reported on acute intake of plant dietary interventions. Four studies investigating natural oil extracts with three reporting on whole plants and two studies on natural plant-derived extracts. Gene expression was found to be associated with immune response (7 studies), inflammation (9 studies), metabolism (8 studies), cellular processes and cancer. The finding of this systematic review suggests that acute ingestion may significantly impact diverse physiological and pathological pathways including inflammatory, immune, cancer and oxidative stress pathways. Transcriptomics approach is proven to be an effective strategy in discovery of these anticipated mechanisms. Further studies are now required to validate and continue exploring the short-term health impact of dietary plants and their bioactive phytochemicals on gene expression and function.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Physics-based oligomeric models of the yeast mitofusin Fzo1 at the molecular scale in the context of membrane docking.
- Author
-
Brandner A, De Vecchis D, Baaden M, Cohen MM, and Taly A
- Subjects
- GTP Phosphohydrolases genetics, GTP Phosphohydrolases metabolism, Membrane Proteins genetics, Membrane Proteins metabolism, Mitochondrial Membranes metabolism, Mitochondrial Proteins genetics, Mitochondrial Proteins metabolism, Protein Domains, Protein Structure, Quaternary, Saccharomyces cerevisiae genetics, Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolism, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins genetics, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins metabolism, GTP Phosphohydrolases chemistry, Membrane Proteins chemistry, Mitochondrial Membranes chemistry, Mitochondrial Proteins chemistry, Molecular Docking Simulation, Protein Multimerization, Saccharomyces cerevisiae chemistry, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins chemistry
- Abstract
Tethering and homotypic fusion of mitochondrial outer membranes is mediated by large GTPases of the dynamin-related proteins family called the mitofusins. The yeast mitofusin Fzo1 forms high molecular weight complexes and its assembly during membrane fusion likely involves the formation of high order complexes. Consistent with this possibility, mitofusins form oligomers in both cis (on the same lipid bilayer) and trans to mediate membrane attachment and fusion. Here, we utilize our recent Fzo1 model to investigate and discuss the formation of cis and trans mitofusin oligomers. We have built three distinct cis-assembly Fzo1 models that gave rise to three distinct trans-oligomeric models of mitofusin constructs. Each model involves two main components of mitofusin oligomerization: the GTPase and the trunk domains. The oligomeric models proposed in this study were further assessed for stability and dynamics in a membrane environment using a coarse-grained molecular dynamics (MD) simulation approach. A narrow opening 'head-to-head' cis-oligomerization (via the GTPase domain) followed by the antiparallel 'back-to-back' trans-associations (via the trunk domain) appears to be in agreement with all of the available experimental data. More broadly, this study opens new possibilities to start exploring cis and trans conformations for Fzo1 and mitofusins in general., (Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. and Mitochondria Research Society. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. A Molecular Perspective on Mitochondrial Membrane Fusion: From the Key Players to Oligomerization and Tethering of Mitofusin.
- Author
-
De Vecchis D, Brandner A, Baaden M, Cohen MM, and Taly A
- Subjects
- Animals, Humans, Membrane Fusion, Mitochondria chemistry, Mitochondria metabolism, Mitochondrial Dynamics, Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins chemistry, Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins metabolism, Mitochondrial Membranes chemistry, Mitochondrial Membranes metabolism
- Abstract
Mitochondria are dynamic organelles characterized by an ultrastructural organization which is essential in maintaining their quality control and ensuring functional efficiency. The complex mitochondrial network is the result of the two ongoing forces of fusion and fission of inner and outer membranes. Understanding the functional details of mitochondrial dynamics is physiologically relevant as perturbations of this delicate equilibrium have critical consequences and involved in several neurological disorders. Molecular actors involved in this process are large GTPases from the dynamin-related protein family. They catalyze nucleotide-dependent membrane remodeling and are widely conserved from bacteria to higher eukaryotes. Although structural characterization of different family members has contributed in understanding molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial dynamics in more detail, the complete structure of some members as well as the precise assembly of functional oligomers remains largely unknown. As increasing structural data become available, the domain modularity across the dynamin superfamily emerged as a foundation for transfering the knowledge towards less characterized members. In this review, we will first provide an overview of the main actors involved in mitochondrial dynamics. We then discuss recent example of computational methodologies for the study of mitofusin oligomers, and present how the usage of integrative modeling in conjunction with biochemical data can be an asset in progressing the still challenging field of membrane dynamics.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Structural dataset from microsecond-long simulations of yeast mitofusin Fzo1 in the context of membrane docking.
- Author
-
Brandner A, De Vecchis D, Baaden M, Cohen MM, and Taly A
- Abstract
In this work we present a novel set of possible auto-oligomerisation states of yeast protein Fzo1 in the context of membrane docking. The dataset reports atomistic models and trajectories derived from a molecular dynamics study of the yeast mitofusin Fzo1, residues 101-855. The initial modelling was followed by coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation to evaluate the stability and the dynamics of each structural model in a solvated membrane environment. Simulations were run for 1 μs and collected with GROMACS v5.0.4 using the martini v2.1 force field. For each structural model, the dataset comprises the production phase under semi-isotropic condition at 1 bar, 310 K and 150 mn NaCl. The integration step is 20 fs and coordinates have been saved every 1 ns. Each trajectory is associated with a ready-available visualization state for the VMD software. These structural detailed informations are a ready-available platform to plan integrative studies on the mitofusin Fzo1 and will aid the community to further elucidate the mitochondrial tethering process during membrane fusion. This dataset is based on the publication "Physics-based oligomeric models of the yeast mitofusin Fzo1 at the molecular scale in the context of membrane docking." (Brandner and De Vecchis et al., 2019)"., (© 2019 The Authors.)
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. A hot topic for health: Results of the Global Sauna Survey.
- Author
-
Hussain JN, Greaves RF, and Cohen MM
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Australia, Cross-Sectional Studies, Exercise physiology, Female, Finland, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, United States, Young Adult, Steam Bath adverse effects, Steam Bath statistics & numerical data
- Abstract
Objective: Sauna-bathing is an ancient tradition that is gaining popularity across the world as a wellness tool. There is a growing body of medical evidence supporting the role of saunas, or whole-body thermotherapy, as a form of treatment for a range of health issues. However, the demographics, motivations and experiences of current sauna bathers have not yet been explored on a global scale. This study is designed to explore these themes., Design: An online 71-item questionnaire compiling information on the individual characteristics, sauna-related habits and perceived health and wellness experiences of regular sauna bathers was conducted from October 2016 to October 2017. The validated 'SF-12' quality of life scoring tool was incorporated into the questionnaire to measure physical and mental indicators of well-being., Results: Of 572 logins recorded, 482 valid responses were generated. Both men (51.3%) and women (48.7%) were represented, and respondents were predominantly well-educated (81.8%), non-smoking (90.6%), regularly-exercising (78.8%) individuals of normal-to-overweight status (87.1%) who sauna-bathed approximately 1-2 times per week. The key reasons indicated by respondents for sauna-bathing included relaxation/stress reduction, pain relief and socializing. Nearly a third of respondents reported medical conditions and of this subset, those with back/musculoskeletal pain and mental issues cited the greatest improvements in their conditions with sauna-bathing. Of all respondents, 83.5% reported sleep benefits after sauna use. Analysis of well-being scores after stratifying respondents into three groups by sauna-bathing frequency (group I: <5 times per month; group II: 5-15 times per month; group III: >15 times per month) revealed group II respondents had slightly higher mental well-being scores (Kruskal-Wallis testing: H = 6.603 > ꭔ2 of 5.991, p = 0.0368, df = 2 with post hoc analysis using Mann-Whitney U test: p = 0.016) as compared to respondents who were sauna-bathing less frequently (group I). No respective differences were detected between the physical well-being scores of any of the three groups. Adverse reactions to sauna-bathing were recorded as mostly minor (93.1%), including primarily symptoms of dizziness, dehydration and headache. However, there were two reports (0.3%) of chest pain and eye irritation requiring hospitalization., Conclusions: This cross-sectional study documents that sauna-bathing participants, particularly those from Finland, Australia and the United States, are motivated to use saunas predominantly for relaxation, reporting health benefits especially around mental well-being and sleep, with relatively few adverse effects. While these results reinforce some of the known health benefits of sauna bathing, they indicate that further research and better dissemination of existing evidence is needed to fully develop the sauna's potential as a therapeutic intervention., (Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. The dynamin-like protein Fzl promotes thylakoid fusion and resistance to light stress in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
- Author
-
Findinier J, Delevoye C, and Cohen MM
- Subjects
- Algal Proteins genetics, CRISPR-Cas Systems, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii genetics, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii radiation effects, Chloroplasts metabolism, Dynamins genetics, Dynamins metabolism, GTP Phosphohydrolases genetics, Gene Knockout Techniques, Light, Membrane Fusion, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, Mutation, Phototrophic Processes, Recombinant Proteins genetics, Recombinant Proteins metabolism, Stress, Physiological, Thylakoids radiation effects, Thylakoids ultrastructure, Algal Proteins metabolism, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii metabolism, GTP Phosphohydrolases metabolism, Thylakoids metabolism
- Abstract
Large GTPases of the Dynamin Related Proteins (DRP) family shape lipid bilayers through membrane fission or fusion processes. Despite the highly organized photosynthetic membranes of thylakoids, a single DRP is known to be targeted inside the chloroplast. Fzl from the land plant Arabidopsis thaliana is inserted in the inner envelope and thylakoid membranes to regulate their morphology. Fzl may promote the fusion of thylakoids but this remains to be proven. Moreover, the physiological requirement for fusing thylakoids is currently unknown. Here, we find that the unicellular microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii encodes an Fzl ortholog (CrFzl) that is localized in the chloroplast where it is soluble. To explore its function, the CRISPR/Cas9 technology was employed to generate multiple CrFzl knock out strains. Phenotypic analyzes revealed a specific requirement of CrFzl for survival upon light stress. Consistent with this, strong irradiance lead to increased photoinhibition of photosynthesis in mutant cells. Fluorescence and electron microscopy analysis demonstrated that upon exposure to high light, CrFzl mutants show defects in chloroplast morphology but also large cytosolic vacuoles in close contact with the plastid. We further observe that strong irradiance induces an increased recruitment of the DRP to thylakoid membranes. Most importantly, we show that CrFzl is required for the fusion of thylakoids during mating. Together, our results suggest that thylakoids fusion may be necessary for resistance to light stress., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Recent insights into the structure and function of Mitofusins in mitochondrial fusion.
- Author
-
Cohen MM and Tareste D
- Subjects
- Animals, Humans, Membrane Fusion, Mitochondrial Membranes metabolism, GTP Phosphohydrolases chemistry, GTP Phosphohydrolases physiology, Mitochondrial Dynamics, Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins chemistry, Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins physiology
- Abstract
Mitochondria undergo frequent fusion and fission events to adapt their morphology to cellular needs. Homotypic docking and fusion of outer mitochondrial membranes are controlled by Mitofusins, a set of large membrane-anchored GTPase proteins belonging to the dynamin superfamily. Mitofusins include, in addition to their GTPase and transmembrane domains, two heptad repeat domains, HR1 and HR2. All four regions are crucial for Mitofusin function, but their precise contribution to mitochondrial docking and fusion events has remained elusive until very recently. In this commentary, we first give an overview of the established strategies employed by various protein machineries distinct from Mitofusins to mediate membrane fusion. We then present recent structure-function data on Mitofusins that provide important novel insights into their mode of action in mitochondrial fusion., Competing Interests: No competing interests were disclosed.No competing interests were disclosed.No competing interests were disclosed.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. The father-daughter relationship in the wake of maternal death from breast cancer.
- Author
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Cohen MM, Wellisch DK, Ormseth SR, and Yarema VG
- Subjects
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Breast Neoplasms complications, Breast Neoplasms mortality, Breast Neoplasms psychology, Depression diagnosis, Depression etiology, Depression psychology, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Parent-Child Relations, Adult Children psychology, Fathers psychology, Maternal Death psychology
- Abstract
Objectives: This paper examines whether a relationship exists between paternal psychological stability and daughters' symptomatology following the death of a wife/mother from breast cancer. Specifically, is there a relationship between paternal parenting style and the daughters' subsequent capacity to form committed relationships later in life?, Methods: We assessed 68 adult daughters (average age = 23.5 years) since the mother's breast cancer diagnosis by means of a semistructured clinical interview and psychological testing., Results: The daughters were subdivided into three psychiatric risk groups. Those in the highest risk group were most likely to be single and to have high CES-Depression and STAI-Anxiety scores. Daughters in the highest risk group were also most likely to have fathers who abused substances, fathers who had experienced a serious psychiatric event, and families with the most closed communication about the mother's cancer., Significance of Results: Psychopathology in fathers correlated with increasing anxiety and depression in adult daughters. Daughters at the highest level of risk had the most severe affective states, the most disturbed father-daughter bonding, and the least ability to create successful interpersonal relationships as adults. We suggest specific interventions for these daughters of the lowest-functioning fathers.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Expert clinician's perspectives on environmental medicine and toxicant assessment in clinical practice.
- Author
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Bijlsma N and Cohen MM
- Subjects
- Australia, New Zealand, Attitude of Health Personnel, Environmental Exposure, Environmental Medicine, Hazardous Substances, Physicians psychology
- Abstract
Background: Most clinicians feel ill-equipped to assess or educate patients about toxicant exposures, and it is unclear how expert environmental medicine clinicians assess these exposures or treat exposure-related conditions. We aimed to explore expert clinicians' perspectives on their practice of environmental medicine to determine the populations and toxicants that receive the most attention, identify how they deal with toxicant exposures and identify the challenges they face and where they obtain their knowledge., Methods: A qualitative study involving semi-structured interviews with expert environmental clinicians in Australia and New Zealand was conducted. Interviews were recorded and transcribed, and themes were identified and collated until no new themes emerged., Results: Five dominant themes emerged from 16 interviews: (1) environmental medicine is a divided profession based on type of practice, patient cohort seen and attitudes towards nutrition and exposure sources; (2) clinical assessment of toxicant exposures is challenging; (3) the environmental exposure history is the most important clinical tool; (4) patients with environmental sensitivities are increasing, have unique phenotypes, are complex to treat and rarely regain full health; and (5) educational and clinical resources on environmental medicine are lacking., Conclusions: Environmental medicine is divided between integrative clinicians and occupational and environmental physicians based on their practice dynamics. All clinicians face challenges in assessing toxicant loads, and an exposure history is seen as the most useful tool. Standardised exposure assessment tools have the potential to significantly advance the clinical practice of environmental medicine and expand its reach across other clinical disciplines.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Systematic mapping of contact sites reveals tethers and a function for the peroxisome-mitochondria contact.
- Author
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Shai N, Yifrach E, van Roermund CWT, Cohen N, Bibi C, IJlst L, Cavellini L, Meurisse J, Schuster R, Zada L, Mari MC, Reggiori FM, Hughes AL, Escobar-Henriques M, Cohen MM, Waterham HR, Wanders RJA, Schuldiner M, and Zalckvar E
- Subjects
- Binding Sites, Cytoplasm metabolism, GTP Phosphohydrolases metabolism, Membrane Proteins metabolism, Mitochondrial Proteins metabolism, Peroxins metabolism, Protein Binding, Protein Interaction Mapping, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins metabolism, Intracellular Membranes metabolism, Mitochondria metabolism, Peroxisomes metabolism, Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolism
- Abstract
The understanding that organelles are not floating in the cytosol, but rather held in an organized yet dynamic interplay through membrane contact sites, is altering the way we grasp cell biological phenomena. However, we still have not identified the entire repertoire of contact sites, their tethering molecules and functions. To systematically characterize contact sites and their tethering molecules here we employ a proximity detection method based on split fluorophores and discover four potential new yeast contact sites. We then focus on a little-studied yet highly disease-relevant contact, the Peroxisome-Mitochondria (PerMit) proximity, and uncover and characterize two tether proteins: Fzo1 and Pex34. We genetically expand the PerMit contact site and demonstrate a physiological function in β-oxidation of fatty acids. Our work showcases how systematic analysis of contact site machinery and functions can deepen our understanding of these structures in health and disease.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Acupuncture for analgesia in the emergency department: a multicentre, randomised, equivalence and non-inferiority trial.
- Author
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Cohen MM, Ben-Meir M, and Andrianopoulos N
- Subjects
- Emergency Service, Hospital, Humans, Pain, Pain Management, Acupuncture Therapy, Analgesia
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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