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Lorenzo Subissi, Anne von Gottberg, Lipi Thukral, Nathalie Worp, Bas B. Oude Munnink, Surabhi Rathore, Laith J. Abu-Raddad, Ximena Aguilera, Erik Alm, Brett N. Archer, Homa Attar Cohen, Amal Barakat, Wendy S. Barclay, Jinal N. Bhiman, Leon Caly, Meera Chand, Mark Chen, Ann Cullinane, Tulio de Oliveira, Christian Drosten, Julian Druce, Paul Effler, Ihab El Masry, Adama Faye, Simani Gaseitsiwe, Elodie Ghedin, Rebecca Grant, Bart L. Haagmans, Belinda L. Herring, Shilpa S. Iyer, Zyleen Kassamali, Manish Kakkar, Rebecca J. Kondor, Juliana A. Leite, Yee-Sin Leo, Gabriel M. Leung, Marco Marklewitz, Sikhulile Moyo, Jairo Mendez-Rico, Nada M. Melhem, Vincent Munster, Karen Nahapetyan, Djin-Ye Oh, Boris I. Pavlin, Thomas P. Peacock, Malik Peiris, Zhibin Peng, Leo L. M. Poon, Andrew Rambaut, Jilian Sacks, Yinzhong Shen, Marilda M. Siqueira, Sofonias K. Tessema, Erik M. Volz, Volker Thiel, Sylvie van der Werf, Sylvie Briand, Mark D. Perkins, Maria D. Van Kerkhove, Marion P. G. Koopmans, Anurag Agrawal, World Health Organisation (WHO), Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), National Institute for Communicable Diseases [Johannesburg] (NICD), University of the Witwatersrand [Johannesburg] (WITS), Central Scientific Instruments Organisation (CSIR), Erasmus University Medical Center [Rotterdam] (Erasmus MC), Weill Cornell Medicine [Qatar], Universidad del Desarollo [Santiago, Chile] (UDD), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control [Stockholm, Sweden] (ECDC), WHO - Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean [Cairo, Egypt] (EMRO), Imperial College London, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory [Melbourne, Australia] (VIDRL), UK Health Security Agency [London] (UKHSA), World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH), Stellenbosch University, Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], German Center for Infection Research, Partnersite Munich (DZIF), The University of Western Australia (UWA), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [Rome, Italie] (FAO), Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD), Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [Bethesda] (NIAID-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), World Health Organization [Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo] (WHO-DRC), United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, The University of Hong Kong (HKU), American University of Beirut [Beyrouth] (AUB), Robert Koch Institute [Berlin] (RKI), Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, University of Edinburgh, Fudan University [Shanghai], Instituto Oswaldo Cruz / Oswaldo Cruz Institute [Rio de Janeiro] (IOC), Fundação Oswaldo Cruz / Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [Pretoria, South Africa] (CDC-South Africa), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), University of Bern, Génétique Moléculaire des Virus à ARN - Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses (GMV-ARN (UMR_3569 / U-Pasteur_2)), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre National de Référence des virus des infections respiratoires (dont la grippe) - National Reference Center Virus Influenzae [Paris] (CNR - laboratoire coordonnateur), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Ashoka University, We acknowledge scientists, public health professionals and Ministries of Health across the world for early generation and sharing of data on SARS-CoV-2 variants., and Virology

Monnin, Audrey, Vizeneux, Amélie, Nagot, Nicolas, Eymard-Duvernay, Sabrina, Meda, Nicolas, Singata-Madliki, Mandisa, Ndeezi, Grace, Tumwine, James K, Kankasa, Chipepo, Goga, Ameena, Tylleskär, Thorkild, Van de Perre, Philippe, Molès, Jean-Pierre, Salvy-Córdoba, Nathalie, Etablissement Français du Sang [Occitanie] (EFS Occitanie), Université des Antilles (UA), Pathogenesis and Control of Chronic and Emerging Infections (PCCEI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université des Antilles (UA)-Etablissement français du don du sang [Montpellier], Centre Muraz [Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso], University of Fort Hare, Makerere University [Kampala, Ouganda] (MAK), Kabale University School of medicine (KABSOM), University of Zambia [Lusaka] (UNZA), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [Pretoria, South Africa] (CDC-South Africa), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and University of Bergen (UiB)

Gideon O. Emukule, Hugo Kavunga-Membo, paul simusika, Issaka Maman, Meredith McMorrow, Punam Mangtani, Patrick Nguipdop-Djomo, Ivan Kiggundu Mambule, Emmanuel Nakouné, Ann Moen, Cheryl Cohen, Jean-Michel Heraud, Vashonia Weatherspoon, Thelma Williams, Ndongo Dia, Julius J. Lutwama, Derrar Fawzi, Almiro Tivane, Vida Mmbaga, Ndahwouh Talla Nzussouo, Sibongile Walaza, Margaret McCarron, Stefano Tempia, Adedeji Adebayo, Richard Njouom, Adamou Lagare, Ledor S Igboh, Eduardo Azziz-Baumgartner, Samba O. Sow, Mary Okeyo, Coulibaly Dauoda, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [Atlanta] (CDC), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [Pretoria, South Africa] (CDC-South Africa), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), University of the Witwatersrand [Johannesburg] (WITS), MassGenics [Atlanta, GA], National Influenza Center [Johannesburg, South Africa], Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [Kenya], Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [Accra, Ghana] (CDC), Institut Pasteur d'Algérie, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Centre Pasteur du Cameroun, Institut Pasteur de Bangui, Institut National d'Hygiène Publique [Côte d'Ivoire] (INHP), Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale [Kinshasa] (INRB), National Public Health Institute [Nairobi, Kenya] (NPHI), Unité de Virologie [Antananarivo, Madagascar] (IPM), Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme (MLW), Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM)-University of Liverpool-Wellcome Trust-University of Malawi, Ministère de la Santé et des Affaires Sociales du Mali [Bamako, Mali], Instituto Nacional de Saude [Maputo, Mozambique] (INS), Centre de Recherche Médicale et Sanitaire (Niamey, Niger) (CERMES), Nigeria Centre for Disease Control [Abuja, Nigeria] (NCDC), Institut Pasteur de Dakar, National Reference Laboratory [Dar es Salaam, Tanzania], National Influenza Reference Laboratory [Lome, Togo], Uganda Virus Research Institute (UVRI), University of Zambia [Lusaka] (UNZA), National Institute for Communicable Diseases [Johannesburg] (NICD), and U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Ibrahim Dan Dano, Halima Boubacar Maïnassara, Sani Ousmane, Stefano Tempia, Saidou Mamadou, Idi Issa, Bassira Issaka, Jean Testa, Adamou Lagare, Centre de Recherche Médicale et Sanitaire (Niamey, Niger) (CERMES), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [Atlanta] (CDC), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, MassGenics [Atlanta, GA], Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [Pretoria, South Africa] (CDC-South Africa), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Université Abdou Moumouni [Niamey], This work was funded by the TOTAL Corporate Foundation through a partnership with Pasteur Institute of Paris and CERMES. The funder was not involved in the study design, collection, analysis, and interpretation of data, writing of the report, and decision to submit the report for publication., and We are thankful to the MoH, CERMES, and clinicians and nurses at the HNN and HNL for their contributions.

Stefano Tempia, Ali Sidiki, Halima Boubacar Maïnassara, Bassira Issaka, Adamou Lagare, Centre de Recherche Médicale et Sanitaire (Niamey, Niger) (CERMES), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [Atlanta] (CDC), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Influenza Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [Pretoria, South Africa] (CDC-South Africa), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and We are thankful to the National Ministry of Public Health for financing thisstudy and our partners: the Pasteur Institute of Paris, the World HealthOrganization, and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention forproviding reagents, the rRT-PCR machine and technical supports for influenzasurveillance in Niger.