253 results on '"Bilgin H"'
Search Results
2. Clinical, biochemical, and genotypical characteristics in urea cycle mitochondrial transporter disorders.
- Author
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BILGIN, H., BILGE, S., BINICI, M., and TEKES, S.
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate clinical, biochemical, and genotypic findings of patients diagnosed with urea cycle mitochondrial transporter disorders. CASE SERIES: In this study, patients followed up with the diagnosis of urea cycle mitochondrial transporter disorders in the pediatric metabolism outpatient clinic of Diyarbakir Children's Hospital were retrospectively examined. Height, weight, head circumference, gender, age at diagnosis, follow-up period, consanguinity history between parents, and treatments of the patients included in the study were evaluated. Eight patients suffering from urea cycle mitochondrial transporter disorders were enrolled in the study. Five patients were found to have biallelic variants of the SLC25A15 gene. Two patients w ere found to have biallelic variants of the SLC25A13 gene. Two of our patients presented with gait disturbances and were diagnosed with HHH syndrome. One patient presented with liver failure and was diagnosed with HHH syndrome. The other three patients were identified by family screening. Citrin deficiency was detected in two patients with cholestasis and hepatomegaly in the infantile period. Ornithine levels increased in three of our patients with HHH syndrome during the first month of treatment despite a protein-restricted diet and adequate caloric intake. CONCLUSIONS: Increasing patients' caloric intake with HHH syndrome improves their ornithine levels. Our patients with citrin deficiency recovered clinically and biochemically before seven months. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
3. A Suspended Array of Square Patch Metamaterial Absorbers for Terahertz Applications
- Author
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Torun, H., Sadeghzadeh, S., Bilgin, H., and Yalcinkaya, A.D.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
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4. MEMS-Based Terahertz Detectors
- Author
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Bilgin, H., Yalcinkaya, A.D., and Torun, H.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. The relationship between intraoperative body temperature and thiol/disulfide balance in geriatric patients undergoing elective transurethral prostate resection surgery with spinal anesthesia.
- Author
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KAZANCIOGLU, L., BATCIK, S., ARPA, M., KAZDAL, H., KOYUNCU, T., BILGIN, H., and EREL, O.
- Abstract
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate the relationship between intraoperative body temperature and thiol/disulfide balance in geriatric patients scheduled for elective transurethral prostate resection surgery with spinal anesthesia. PATIENTS AND METHODS: 71 patients classified as categories 1 and 2, according to American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification, were included in the study. The core temperature of the patients was recorded in the operating room after monitoring, at 5 and 30 minutes after spinal anesthesia. Total thiols, native thiols, disulfide amounts, disulfide/native thiol, disulfide/total thiol, and native thiol/total thiol were calculated as percentages after monitorization (Tpreoperative) and at 60 minutes after spinal anesthesia (Tintraoperative). RESULTS: The disulfide levels in the T intraoperative period (29±8.9 mmol/L) were higher than the disulfide levels measured in the Tpreoperative period (18.2±8.8 mmol/L) (p<0.001). In the Tpreoperative period, the disulfide/native thiol (%) level was 4.6±2, while the disulfide/total thiol (%) level was 4.2±1.6. In the Tintraoperative period, the disulfide/native thiol (%) level was 8±2.3, while the disulfide/total thiol (%) level was 6.8±1.7. Native thiol/total thiol (%) levels for the Tpreoperative and Tintraoperative periods were 91.5±3.3 mmol/L and 86.3±3.4 mmol/L, respectively. A correlation was found between native, total thiol levels and patient age in the Tpreoperative and Tintraoperative periods. CONCLUSIONS: O xidative stress can ber educed in geriatric patients with the possibility of developing involuntary perioperative hypothermia by regularly monitoring body temperature and applying warming techniques. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
6. Seismicity of Vlore-Tepelene Fault Zone During This Century
- Author
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Ormeni, R., primary, Kanani, X., additional, and Bilgin, H., additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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7. Assessment of Seismoactive Layers in the Albanian Earthcrust
- Author
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Ormëni, R., primary, Skrame, K., additional, Bilgin, H., additional, Kanani, X., additional, and Mucaj, D., additional
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- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Recent Moderate Earthquakes of KorÇË – Leskovik Seismogenic Zone in Albania
- Author
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Ormëni, R., primary, Erald, S., additional, Skrame, K., additional, Bilgin, H., additional, and Kanani, X., additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Crowdsourcing digital health measures to predict Parkinson’s disease severity: the Parkinson’s Disease Digital Biomarker DREAM Challenge
- Author
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Sieberts, S.K., Schaff, J., Duda, M., Pataki, B.Á., Sun, M., Snyder, P., Daneault, J.F., Parisi, F., Costante, G., Rubin, U., Banda, P., Chae, Y., Chaibub Neto, E., Dorsey, E.R., Aydın, Z., Chen, A., Elo, L.L., Espino, C., Glaab, E., Goan, E., Golabchi, F.N., Görmez, Y., Jaakkola, M.K., Jonnagaddala, J., Klén, R., Li, D., McDaniel, C., Perrin, D., Perumal, T.M., Rad, N.M., Rainaldi, E., Sapienza, S., Schwab, P., Shokhirev, N., Venäläinen, M.S., Vergara-Diaz, G., Zhang, Y., Abrami, A., Adhikary, A., Agurto, C., Bhalla, S., Bilgin, H., Caggiano, V., Cheng, J., Deng, E., Gan, Q., Girsa, R., Han, Z., Heisig, S., Huang, K., Jahandideh, S., Kopp, W., Kurz, C.F., Lichtner, G., Norel, R., Raghava, G.P.S., Sethi, T., Shawen, N., Tripathi, V., Tsai, M., Wang, T., Wu, Y., Zhang, J., Zhang, X., Wang, Y., Guan, Y., Brunner, D., Bonato, P., Mangravite, L.M., Omberg, L., AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Elektrik - Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümü, Aydin, Zafer, Fonds National de la Recherche - FnR [sponsor], and Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB): Biomedical Data Science (Glaab Group) [research center]
- Subjects
Movement disorders ,Parkinson's disease ,Biotechnologie [F06] [Sciences du vivant] ,Neurology [D14] [Human health sciences] ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,Disease ,Multidisciplinaire, généralités & autres [F99] [Sciences du vivant] ,0302 clinical medicine ,Health Information Management ,Evaluation methods ,Biotechnology [F06] [Life sciences] ,Multidisciplinary, general & others [D99] [Human health sciences] ,0303 health sciences ,Outcome measures ,Computer Science Applications ,machine learning ,smart sensors ,bradykinesia ,Biomarker (medicine) ,Technology Platforms ,medicine.symptom ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Multidisciplinaire, généralités & autres [D99] [Sciences de la santé humaine] ,Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ,R858-859.7 ,Health Informatics ,Multidisciplinary, general & others [F99] [Life sciences] ,Digital Biomarker ,Crowdsourcing ,Article ,VALIDATION ,Parkinson’s Disease ,03 medical and health sciences ,Physical medicine and rehabilitation ,Machine learning ,medicine ,030304 developmental biology ,mobile phone ,GENDER-DIFFERENCES ,Neurologie [D14] [Sciences de la santé humaine] ,business.industry ,biomarkers ,medicine.disease ,tremor ,Digital health ,nervous system diseases ,Clinical trial ,dyskinesia ,Dyskinesia ,Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases ,HYPOTHESIS TESTS ,business ,Biomarkers ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Consumer wearables and sensors are a rich source of data about patients’ daily disease and symptom burden, particularly in the case of movement disorders like Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, interpreting these complex data into so-called digital biomarkers requires complicated analytical approaches, and validating these biomarkers requires sufficient data and unbiased evaluation methods. Here we describe the use of crowdsourcing to specifically evaluate and benchmark features derived from accelerometer and gyroscope data in two different datasets to predict the presence of PD and severity of three PD symptoms: tremor, dyskinesia, and bradykinesia. Forty teams from around the world submitted features, and achieved drastically improved predictive performance for PD status (best AUROC = 0.87), as well as tremor- (best AUPR = 0.75), dyskinesia- (best AUPR = 0.48) and bradykinesia-severity (best AUPR = 0.95)., npj Digital Medicine, 4 (1), ISSN:2398-6352
- Published
- 2021
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10. Safewards: the empirical basis of the model and a critical appraisal
- Author
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Bowers, L., Alexander, J., Bilgin, H., Botha, M., Dack, C., James, K., Jarrett, M., Jeffery, D., Nijman, H., Owiti, J. A., Papadopoulos, C., Ross, J., Wright, S., and Stewart, D.
- Published
- 2014
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11. Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Perception of Aggression Scale
- Author
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BILGIN, H., TULEK, Z., and OZCAN, N.
- Published
- 2011
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12. Tracheal intubation using the ILMA, C-Trach™ or McCoy laryngoscope in patients with simulated cervical spine injury
- Author
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Bilgin, H. and Bozkurt, M.
- Published
- 2006
13. Awake intubation through the CTrach in the presence of an unstable cervical spine
- Author
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Bilgin, H. and Yýlmaz, C.
- Published
- 2006
14. Fourth meeting of the European Neurological Society 25–29 June 1994 Barcelona, Spain: Abstracts of Symposia and free communications
- Author
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Harms, L., Bock, A., JÄnisch, W., Valdueza, J., Weber, J., Link, I., De Keyser, J., Goossens, A., Wilczak, N., Vedeler, C., Bjorge, L., Uvestad, E., Conti, G., Williams, K., Ginsberg, L., Rafique, S., Rapoport, S. I., Gershfeld, N. L., De La Meilleure, G., Crevits, L., Faiss, J. H., Heye, N., Blanke, J., Sackmann, A., Kastrup, O., Doornbos, R., van der Worp, H. B., Kappelle, L. J., Bar, P. R., Davie, C. A., Barker, G. J., Brenton, D., Miller, D. H., Thompson, A. J., Block, F., Schwarz, M., Delodovici, L., Baruzzi, F., Bonaldi, G., Dario, A., Marra, A., Mercuri, A., Dworzak, F., Cavallari, P., Confalonieri, P., Zuffi, M., Antozzi, C., Cornelio, F., Baldissera, F., Chassande, B., Ameri, A., Eymard, B., Poisson, M., Vérier, A., Brunet, P., Congia, S., Murgia, P. L., Cannas, A., Borghero, G., Uselli, S., Mellino, G., Ferrai, R., Lampis, R., Massa, R., Muzzetto, B., Giannini, F., Rossi, S., Cioni, R., d'Aniello, C., Guarneri, A., Battistini, N., Ceriani, F., Del Santo, A., Poloni, M., Campo, J. F., Iglesias, F., Guitera, M. V., Farinas, C., Pascual, J., Leno, C., Berciano, J., Thorpe, I. W., Kendall, B. E., McDonald, W. I., Moulignier, A., Dromer, F., Baudrimont, M., Dupont, B., Gozlan, J., El Amrani, M., Petit, J. C., Roullet, E., Sterzi, R., Causaran, R., Protti, A., Riva, M., Erminio, F., Arena, O., Villa, F., Maccagnano, E., Miletta, M., Spinelli, F., Ben-Hur, T., Weidenfeldl, J., Rao, N. S., Chari, C. C., Laforet, P., Matheron, S., Adams, D., Chemouilli, Ph., Desi, M., Said, G., Davous, P., Lionnet, F., Pulik, M., Genet, P., Rozenberg, F., Cartier, L. M., Castillo, J. L., Cea, J. G., Villagra, R., de Saint Martin, L., Mahieux, F., Manifacier, M. J., Mattos, K., Queiros, C., Publio, L., Vinhas, V., PeÇanha-Martins, A. C., Melo, A., Liska, U., Zifko, U., Budka, H., Drlicek, M., Grisold, W., Kaufmann, R., Kaiser, R., Czygan, M., Gomes, I., Jones, N., Cunha, S., EmbiruÇu, E. Katiane, Vieira, V., Araujo, I., Alexandra, M., Ferreira, A., Goes, J., Chemouilli, P., Israel-Biet, Masson, H., Lacroix, C., Gasnault, J., Hildebrandt-Müller, B., Oschmann, P., Krack, P., Willems, W. R., Dorndorf, W., Freitas, V., Bittencourt, A., Fernandes, D., Nascimento, M. H., Severo, M., Moraes, D., Muller, M., Hasert, K., Merkelbach, S., Schimrigk, K., van Oosten, B. W., Lai, M., Polman, C. H., Bertelsmann, F. W., Hodgkinson, S., Cabre, P. H., Volpe, L., Smadja, D., Vernant, J. P., Villaroya, H., Violleau, K., Younes-Chennoufi, A. Ben, Baumann, N., Villanueva-Hemandez, P., Ballabriga, J., Basart, E., Arbizu, T. X., Perez-Serra, J., Vinuels, F., Giron, J. M., Castilla, J. M., Redondo, L., Izquierdo, G., Lauer, K., Henneberg, A., Bittmann, N., Link, D., Wollinsky, K. H., Mobner, R., Fassbender, K., Kuhnen, J., Schwartz, A., Hennerici, M., Miller, A., Lider, O., Abramsky, O., Weiner, H. L., Offner, H., Vanderbark, A. A., Paoino, E., Fainardi, E., Addonizio, M. C., Ruppi, P., Tola, M. R., Granieri, E., Carreras, M., Sazdovitch, V., Joutel, A., Verdier-taillefer, M. H., Heinzlef, O., Radder, C., Tournier-Lasserve, E., Brenner, R. E., Munro, P. M. G., Williams, S. C. R., Bell, J. D., Hawkins, C. P., Filippi, M., Campi, A., Dousset, V., Canal, N., Comi, G., Zhu, J., Weber, F., Retska, R., List, J., Zhang, L., Brock, M., Taphoorn, M. J. B., Heimans, J. J., van der Veen, E. A., Karim, A. B. M. F., Sarazin, M., Argentino, N., Delattre, J. Y., Derkinderen, P., Buchwald, B., Schroter, G., Serve, G., Franke, C. H., Conrad, B., Kitchen, N. D., Thomas, D. G. T., Forman, A. D., Ang, Kie- Kian, Price, R., Stephens, C., Salmaggi, A., Nermni, R., Silvani, A., Forno, M. G., Luksch, R., Boiardi, A., Grzelec, H., Fryze, C., Nowacki, P., Zdziarska, B., Sanson, M., Merel, P., Richard, S., Rouleau, G., Thomas, G., Olsen, N. K., Pfeiffer, P., Egund, N., Bentzen, S. M., Johannesen, L., Mondrup, K., Rose, C., Zyluk, B., Wondrusch, E., Berger, O., Fast, N., Jellinger, K., Lindner, K., Urman, A., Thibault, J. L., Duyckaerts, Ch., Strik, H., Muller, B., Richter, E., Krauseneck, P., Steinbrecher, A., Schabet, M., Hess, C., Bamberg, M., Dichgans, J., Counsell, C. E., McLeod, M., Grant, R., Creel, G. B., Claus, D., Sieber, E., Engelhardt, A., Rechlin, T., Thierauf, P., Neubauer, U., Peresson, M., Di Giovacchino, G., Romani, G. L., Di Silverio, F., Danek, A., Kuffner, M., Hoermann, R., Schopohl, J., Laska, M., Heye, B., Zangaladze, A. T., Valls-SoIè, J., Cammarota, A., Alvarez, R., Tolosa, E., Hallett, M., Ulbricht, D., Ganslandt, O., Kober, H., Vieth, J., Grummich, P., Pongratz, H., Brigel, C., Fahlbusch, R., Serra, F. P., Palma, V., Nolfe, G., Buscaino, G. A., Rothstein, T. L., Gibson J. M., Morrison P. M., Collins A. D., Eiselt, M., Wagnur, H., Zwiener, U., Schindler, T., Efendi, H., Ertekin, C., Erfas, M., Larsson, L. E., Sirin, H., AraÇ, N., Toygar, A., Demir, Y., Seddigh, S., Vogt, T. H., Hundemer, H., Visbeck, A., Pastena, L., Faralli, F., Mainardi, G., Gagliardi, R., Linden, D., Berlit, P., Lopez, O. L., Becker, J. T., Jungreis, C., Brenner, R., Rezek, D., Dekesky, S. T., Estol, C., Boller, F., Fernandez, J. M., Mederer, S., Batlle, J., Turon, A., Codina, A., Hitzenberger, P., Vila, N., Valls-SolÇ, J., Chamorro, A., Pouget, J., Schmied, A., Morin, D., Azulay, J. Ph., Vedel, J. P., Montalt, J., Escudero, J., Barona, R., Campos, A., Varli, K., Ertem, E., Uludag, B., Yagiz, A., Privorkin, Z., Steinvil, Y., Kott, E., Combarros, O., Sanchez-Pernaute, R., Orizaola, P., Mokrusch, Th., Kutluaye, E., Selcuki, D., Ertikin, C., Zettl, U., Gold, R., Harvey, G. K., Hartung, H. P., Toyka, K. V., Wokke, J. H. J., Oey, P. L., Ippel, P. F., Jansen, G. H., Franssen, H., Toyooka, K., Fujimura, H., Ueno, S., Yoshikawa, H., Yorifuji, S., Yanagihara, T., Talamon, C., Tzourio, C., Kiefer, R., Jung, S., Toyka, K., Ruolt, I., Tranchant, C., Mohr, M., Warter, J. M., Younger, D. S., Rosoklija, G., Hays, A. P., Kurita, R., Hasegawa, O., Matsumto, M., Komiyama, A., Nara, Y., Oueslati, S., Belal, S., Turki, I., Ben Hamida, C., Hentati, F., Ben Hamida, M., Kwiecinski, H., Krolicki, L., Domzal-Stryga, A., Dellemijn, P. L. I., van Deventer, P., van Moll, B., Drogendijk, T., Vecht, Ch. J., Nemni S., Amadio, Fazio, R., Galardin, G., Delodovici, M. L., Peghi, E., Monticelli, M. L., Sessa, A., Viguera, M. L., Palomar, M., Gamez, J., Cervera, C., Navarro, C., Serena, J., Duran, I., Fernandez, A. L., Comabella, M., Nos, C., Rio, J., Montalban, J., Navarro, X., Verdu, E., Darbra, S., Buti, M., Mrabet, A., Fredj, M., Gouider, R., Tounsi, H., Khalfallah, N., Haddad, A., Dbaiss, T., Ghnassia, R., Rouillet, E., Chedru, F., Porsche, H., Strenge, H., Li, S. W., Young, Y. P., Garcia, A. A., Baron, P., Scarpini, E., Bianchi, R., Conti, A., Livraghi, S., Rees, J. H., Gregson, N. A., Hughes, R. A. C., Sedano, M. J., Calleja, J., Canga, E., Bahou, Y., Biary, N., Al Deeb, S. M., Guern, E. L. E., Gugenheim, M., Tardieu, S., Aisonobe, T. M., Agid, Y., Bouche, P., Brice, A., Rautenstrauss, B., Nelis, E., Grehl, H., Van Broeckhoven, C., Pfeiffer, R. A., Liehr, T., Ganzmann, E., Gehring, C., Neundörfer, B., Geremia, L., Doronzo, R., Sacilotto, G., Sergi, P., Pastorino, G. C., Scarlato, G., Planté-Bordeneuve, V., Mantel, A., Baas, F., Moser, H., Antonini, A., Psylla, M., Günther, I., Vontobell, P., Beer, H. F., Leenders, K. L., Chaudhuri, K. Ray, Parker, J., Pye, I. F., Millac, P. A. H., Abbott, R. J., Sutter, M., Albani, C., de Rijk, M. C., Breteler, M. M. B., Graveland, G. A., van der Mechè, F. G. A., Hofman, A., Keipes, M., Hilger, Ch., Diederich, N., Metz, H., Hentges, F., Pollak, P., Benabid, A. L., Limousin, P., Hoffmann, D., Benazzouz, A., Perret, J., Laihinen, A., Rinne, J. O., Ruottinen, H., Nagren, K., Lehikoinen, P., Oikonen, V., Ruotsalainen, U., Rinne, U. K., Cocozza, S., Pizzuti, A., Cavalcanti, F., Monticelli, A., Pianese, L., Redolfi, E., Paiau, F., Di Donato, S., Pandolfo, M., Palau, F., Monros, E., De Michele, G., Smeyers, P., Lopez-ArLandis, J., Uilchez, J., Filla, A., Genis, D., Matilla, T., Volpini, V., Blanchs, M. I., Davalos, A., Molins, A., Rosell, J., Estivill, X., De Jonghe, P., Smeyers, G., Krols, L., Mercelis, R., Hazan, J., Weissenbach, J., Martin, J. J., Warner, T. A. T., Williams, L., Orb, A. S., Harding, A. E., Giunti, P., Sweeney, M. G., Spadaro, M., Jodice, C., Novelletto, A., Malaspina, P., Frontali, M., Salmon, E., Gregoire, Del Fiore, Comar, Franck, G., Scheltens, P. H., Siegfried, K., Dartigues, E., De Deyn, P., Horn, R., Nelson, I., Hanna, M. G., Morgan-Hughes, J. A., Collinge, J., Palmer, M. S., Campbell, T., Mahal, S., Sidle, K., Humphreys, C., Tavitian, B., Pappata, S., Jobert, A., Crouzel, A. M., DiGiamberardino, L., Steimetz, G., Barbanti, P., Fabbrini, G., Salvatore, M., Buzzi, M. G., Di Piero, V., Petraroli, R., Sbriccoli, A., Pocchiari, M., Macchi, G., Lenzi, G. L., Spiegel, R., Maguire, P., Schmid, W., Ott, A., Bots, M. L., Grobbe, D. E., Hofman, A., Howard, R. S., Russell, S., Losseff, N., Hirsch, N. P., Couderc, R., Bailleul, S., Nargeot, M. C., Touchon, J., Picot, M. C., Rizzo, M., Watson, G., McGehee, D., Dingus, T., Kappos, L., Radü, E. W., Haas, J., Hartard, C. H., Spuler, S., Yousry, T., Voltz, R., Scheller, A., Holler, E., Hohlfeld, R., Scolding, N. J., Sussman, J., Kolar, O. J., Farlow, M. R., Rice, P. H., Zipp, F., Sotgiu, S., Weiss, E. H., Wekerle, H., Chalmers, R., Robertson, N., Compston, D. A. S., Martino, G., Clementi, E., Brambilla, E., Moiola, L., Martinelli, V., Colombo, B., Poggi, A., Rovaris, M., Grimaldi, L. M. E., Roth, M. P., Descoins, P., Ballivet, S., Ruidavets, J. B., Waubant, E., Nogueira, L., Cambon-Thomsen, A., Clanet, M., Leppert, D., Hauser, S., Lugaresi, A., Tartaro, A., D'aurelio, P., Befalo, L. L. O., Thomas, A., Malatesta, G., Gambi, D., Benedikz, J. E. G., Magnusson, H., Poser, C. M., Guomundsson, G., Bates, T. E., Davies, S. E. C., Clark, J. B., Landon, D. N., ùther, J. R., Rautenberg, W., Overgaard, K., Sereghy, T., Pedersen, H., Boysen, G., Diez-Tejedor, E., Carceller, F., Gutierrez, M., Lopez-Pajares, R., Roda, J. M., Chandra, B., Ricart, W., Gonzalez-Huix, F., Molina, A., Rundek, T., Demarin, V., De Reuck, J., Boon, P., Decoq, D., Strijckmans, K., Goethals, P., Lemahieu, I., Nibbio, A., Chabriat, H., Vahedi, K., Nagy, T., Verin, M., Mas, J. L., Julien, J., Ducrocq, X., Iba-Zizen, M. T., Cabanis, E. A., Bousser, M. G., Rolland, Y., Landgraf, F., Bompais, B., Lemaitre, M. H., Edan, G., Vorstrup, S., Knudsen, L., Olsen, K. Skovgaard, Videbaek, C., Schroeder, T., van Gijn, J., Jansen, H. M. L., Pruim, J., Paans, A. M. J., Willemsen, A. T. M., Hew, J. M., vd Vliet, A. M., Haaxma, R., Vaalburg, W., Minderhoud, J. M., Korf, J., Soudain, S. E., Ho, T. W., Mishu, B., Li, C. Y., Nachainkin, I., Gao, C. Y., Cornblath, D. R., Griffin, J. W., Asbury, A. K., Blaser, M. J., McKhann, G. M., Ho, T., Macko, C., Xue, P., Stadlan, E. M., Ramos-Alvarez, M., Valenciano, L., Visser, L. H., van der Meché, F. G. A., van Darn, P. A., Meulstee, J., Schmitz, P. I. M., Jacobs, B., Oomes, P. G., Kleyweg, R. P., Jacobs, B. C., Endtz, H. P., van Doorn, P. A., van der Mech, F. G. A., Van den Berg, L. H., Mollee, I., Logtenberg, T., Thomas, P. K., Plant, G., Baxter, P. J., Luis, R. Santiago, Matsumoto, M., Notermans, N. C., Wokke, J. H. J., Lokhorst, H. M., van der Graaf, Y., Jennekens, F. G. I., Azulay, J. P., Bille-Turg, F., Valentin, P., Farnarier, G. G., Pellissier, J. F., Serratrice, G., Quasthoff, S., Schneider, U., Grafe, P., Hilkens, P. H. E., Moll, J. W. B., van der Burg, M. E. L., Planting, A. S. T., van Putten, W. L. J., van den Bent, M. J., Birklein, F., Spitzer, A., Lang, E., Neundorfer, B., Diehl, R. R., Lücke, D., Smith, G. D. P., Mathias, C. J., Serra, J., Campera, M., Ochoa, J. L., Ray Chaudhuri, K., Pavitt, D., Alam, M., Handwerker, H. O., Bleasdale-Barr, K., Smith, G., Murray, N. M. F., Hawkins, P., Pepys, M., Gellera, C., DiDonato, S., Taroni, F., Uncini, A., Di Muzio, A., Servidei, S., Silvestri, G., Lodi, R., Iotti, S., Barbiroli, B., Morrissey, S. P., Borruat, F. X., Francis, D., Mosely, I., Hansen, H. C., Helmke, K., Kunze, K., Sadzot, B., Maquet, P., Lemaire, Plenevaux, Damhaut, Sommer, C., Myers, R. R., Berta, E., Mantegazza, R., Argov, Z., Shapira, Y., Wirguin, I., Beuuer, J., Franke, C., Roberts, M., Willison, H., Vincent, A., Newsom-Davis, J., Morrison, K. E., Damels, R., Francis, M., Campbell, L., Davies, K. E., Kohler, W., Bucka, C., Hertel, G., Kanovsky, P., Auer, D., Ackermann, H., Klose, U., Naegele, Th., Bien, S., Voigt, K., Fink, G. R., Stephan, K. M., Wise, R. J. S., Mullatti, N., Hewer, L., Frackowiak, R. S. J., Weiller, C. S., Rijnites, M., Jueptner, M., Bauermann, T., Krams, M., Diener, H. C., van Walderveen, M. A. A., Barkhof, F., Hommes, O. R., Valk, J., Willmer, J. P., Guzman, D. A., Passingham, R. E., Silbersweig, D., Ceballos-Baumann, A., Frith, C. D., Frackowiak, R., Lucas, C. H., Goullard, L., Marchau, M. J., Godefroy, O., Rondepierre, P. H., Chamas, E., Mounier-Vehier, F., Leys, D., Renato, J., Verdugo, M. S. C., Campero, M., Jose, L., Ochoa, D. S. C., Vivancos, F., Tejedor, E. Diez, Martinez, N., Roda, J., Frank, A., Barreiro, P., Satoh, Y., Nagata, K., Maeda, T., Hirata, Y., YalÇinerner, B., Ozkara, C., Ozer, F., Ozer, S., Hanoglu, L., Zunker, P., Pozo, J. L., Oberwittler, C., Schick, A., Buschmann, H. -Ch., Ringelstein, E. Bernd, Lara, M., Anzola, G. P., Magoni, M., Volta, G. Dalla, Tarasov, A., Feigin, V., Beaudry, M. G., Carrier, S., Chicoutimi, Henriques, I. L., Bogoussslavsky, J., van Melle, G., Mathieu, J., Perusse, L., Allard, P., Prevost, C., Cantin, L., Bouchard, J. M., De Braekeleer, M., Agbo, C., Neau, J. P., Tantot, A. M., Dary-Auriol, M., Ingrand, P., Gil, R., Baltadjiev, D., Zekin, D., Sabey, K., Gennaula, C. P., Pope, B. A., Caparros-Lefebvre, D., Girard-Buttaz, I., Pruvo, J. P., Petit, H., Hipola, D., Martin, M., Giménez-Roldan, S., Ivanez, V., Japaridze, G., Carrasco, J. L., Picomell, I., Herranz, J. L., Macias, J. A., Nieto, M., Noya, M., Oller, L., Kiteva-Trencevska, G., Delgado, M. R., Liu, H., Luengo, A., Parra, J., Colas, J., Fernandez, M. J., Manzanares, R., Kornhuber, M. E., Malashkhia, V., Orkodashili, G., Martinez, M., Bonaventura, I., Porta, G., Martinez, I., Fernandez, A., Aguilar, M., Masnou, P., Drouet, A., Dreyfus, M., Cartron, J., Morel-Kopp, M. C., Tchernia, G., Kaplan, C., Lammers, M. W., Hekster, Y. A., Keyser, A., Meinardi, H., Renier, W. O., Boon, P. A. J. M., Have, M. D., Kint, B., Cruz, P., Cadilha, A., Almeida, R., Goncalves, M., Pimenta, M., Ramos, L. M. P., Polder, T. W., Broere, C. A., Polman, L., Rother, I., Rother, M., Schlaug, G., Arnold, S., Holthausen, H., Wunderlich, G., Ebner, A., Luders, H., Witte, O. W., Seitz, R. J., Serra, L. L., Gallicchio, B., Rotondi, F., Wieshmann, U., Meierkord, H., Sabev, K., Di Carlo, V., Gueguen, B., Derouesné, Ch., Ancri, D., Bourdel, M. C., Guillou, S., Aliaga, R., Chornet, M. A., Rodrigo, A., Pascual, A. Pascual -Leone, Catala, M. D., Pascual-Leone, A., Benbadis, S. R., Dinner, D. S., Chelune, G. J., Lüders, H. O., Piedmonte, M. R., Blanco, T., Lopez, M. P., Romero, B., Deltoro, A., Pascual, A., Pascual, Leone, Bolgert, F., Josse, M. O., Tassan, P., Touze, E., Laplane, D., Godenberg, F., Brizioli, E., Del Gobbo, M., Pelliccioni, G., Scarpino, O., Durak, H., Damlacik, G., Tunca, Z., Fidaner, H., Yurekli, Y., Yemez, B., Kaygisiz, A., Anllo, E. A., Esperet, E., Giovagnoli, A. R., Casazza, M., Spreafico, R., Avanzini, G., Mascheroni, S., Vecchio, I., Tornali, C., Antonuzzo, A., Grasso, A. A., Bella, R., Pennisi, G., Raffaele, R., Broeckx, J., Schildermans, F., Hospers, W., Deberdt, W., Carney, J. M., Aksenova, M., Chen, M. S., Juncadella, M., Busquets, N., De la Fuente, I., Rodriguez, A., Rubio, F., Soler, R., Khati, C., Pillon, B., Deweer, B., Malapani, C., Malichard, N., Dubois, B., Rancurel, G., Lopez, D. L., Jungreia, G., DeKosky, S. T., Boiler, F., Weiller, C., Rijntjes, M., Mueller, S. P., Maguire, E. A., Burke, E. T., Staunton, H., Phillips, J., Rousseaux, M., Pena, J., Bertran, I., Santacruz, P., Lopez, R., Catafau, A., Lomena, F., Blesa, R., Rampello, L., Nicoletti, A., Cabaret, M., Lesoin, F., Steinling, M., Tournev, I., Maier-Hauff, K., Schroeder, M., Wolf, A., Cochin, J. P., Noel, I., Augustin, P., Auzou, P., Hannequin, D., Maria, V., Lopez-Bresnahan, Danielle, D. M., Antin-Ozerkis B. A., Bartels, E., Rodiek, S. O., Flugel, K. A., Campos, D. M., Salas-Puig, J., Del Rio, J. Sanhez, Vidal, J. A., Lahoz, C. H., Eraksoy, M., Barlas, O., Barlas, M., Bayindir, C., Ozcan, H., Birbamer, G., Gerstenbrand, F., Felber, S., Luz, G., Aichner, F., Seidel, G., Kaps, M., Hutzelmann, A., Gerriets, T., Kruggel, F., Martin, P. J., Gaunt, M. E., Abbot, R. J., Naylor, A. R., Meary, E., Dilouya, A., Meder, J. F., De Recondo, J., Lebtahi, R., Neff, K. W., Meairs, S., Viola, S., Matta, E., Aquilone, L., Rise, I. R., Authier, F. J., Kondo, H., Ghnassia, R. T., Degos, J. D., Gherardi, R. K., Bardoni A., Ciafaloni E., Comi G. P., Bresolin N., Robotti M., Moggio M., Rigoletto C., Roses A., Scarlato G., Castelli, E., Turconi, A., Bresolin, N., Perani, D., Felisari, G., Chariot, P., de Pinieux, G., Astier, A., Jacotot, B., Gherardi, R., Fischer-Gagnepain, V., Louboutin, J. P., Crespo, F., Florea-Strat, A., Fromont, G., Sabourin, J. -C., Gonano, E. -F., Moroni, I., Prelle, A., Iannaccone, S., Quattrini, A., deRino, F., Sessa, M., Golzi, V., Smirne, S., Nemni, R., Turpin, J. C., Lucotte, G., Jacobs, S. C. J. M., Willems, P. W. A., Bootsma, A. L., Lasa, A., Calaf, M., Baiget, M., Gallano, B., Fichter-Gagnepain, V., Mazzucchelli, F., D'Angelo, M. G., Velicogna, M., Bet, L., Comi, G. P., Bordoni, A., Gonano, E. F., Bazzi, P., Rapuzzi, S., Moggio, M., Fagiolari, G., Ciscato, P., Messina, A., Battistel, A., Ryniewicz, B., Sangla, I., Desnuelle, C., Paquis, V., Cozzone, P. J., Bendahan, D., Sturenburg, H. J., Kohncke, G., Castellli, E., Linssen, W., Stegeman, D., Binkhorst, R., Notermans, S., Jaspert, A., Fahsold, R., de Munain, A. Lopez, Cobo, A., Martorell, L., Poza, J. J., Navarrete Palau, D., Emparanza, J. I., Sanchez-Roy, R., Vilchez, J. J., Hernandez, M., Tena, J. Garcia, Perla, C., Koutroumanidis, M., Papathanasopoulos, P., Papadimitriou, A., Papapetropoulos, T. H., Divari, R., Hadjigeorgiou, G. M., Anastasopoulos, I., Sansone, V., Rotondo, G., Meola, G., Rigoletto, C., Messina, S., Szwabowska-Orzeszko, E., Jozwiak, S., Michalowicz, R., Szaplyko, W., Petrella, M. A., Della Marca, G., Masullo, G., Mennuni, G. F., Kompf, D., Wascher, E., Verleger, R., Kaido, M., Soga, F., Toyooka, H., Bayon, C., Rubio, J., Carlomagno, S., Parlato, V., Santoro, A., Lavarone, A., Bonavita, V., Pentore, R., Venneri, A., Pasquier, F., Lebert, F., Grymonprez, L., Lefebvre, C., Van der Linden, M., Derouesné, C., Renault, B., Lacomblez, L., Homeyer, P., Ouss, L., Neuman, E., Malbezin, M., Barrandon, S., Guez, D., Stevens, M., van Swieten, J. C., Franke, C. L., Sanchez, A., Castellvirel, S., Mila, M., Jimenez, D., Pallesta, F., Ruiz, P. J. Garcia, Barrio, A., Barroso, T., Benitez, J., de Yebenes, J. Garcia, Manubens, J. M., Martinez-Lage, J. M., Larumbe, R., Muruzabal, J., Lacruz, F., Quesada, Pedro, Gallego, J., Ferini-Strambi, L., Marcone, A., Garancini, P., Tedesi, B., Jacob, B., Rozewicz, L., Langdon, D., Davie, C., Ron, M., Thompson, A., Koepp, M. J., Hansen, M. L., Guldin, B., Pressler, R. M., Ried, S., Scholz, C., Monaco, F., Gianelli, M., Schiavalla, M. P., Naldi, P., Cantello, R., Torta, R., Verze, L., Mutani, R., Knott, H., Ferbert, A., Schulze-Bonhage, A., Aust, W., Di Mascio, R., Marchioli, R., Vitullo, F., Di Pasquale, A., Sciulli, L., Kramer, V., Tognoni, G., Santacruz, P., Lopez, R., Marti, M. J., Charques, I., Catafau, A., Lomeila, F., Peila, J., Bertran, I., Blesa, R., Krendel, D. A., Costiga, D. A., Koeppen, S., Korn, W. M., Brugge, S., Schmitz, D., Scheulen, M. E., King, R. H. M., Robertson, A. M., Thomas, P. K., Kerkhofs, A., Vermersch, P., Dereeper, O., Daems Monpeun, C., Parent, M., Deplanque, D., Petit, H., Campero, M., Serra, J., Ochoa, J. L., Martinez-Matos, J. A., Montero, J., Olivé, M., Rene, R., Vidaller, A., Gugenheim, M., Gouider, R., Le Guern, E., Brice, A., Agid, Y., Bouche, P., Grisold, W., Ziflo, U., Drlicek, M., Budka, H., Jellinger, K., Zielinski, C. H., Ginsberg, L., King, R. H. M., Workman, J., Platts, A. D., Thomas, P. K., Gherardi, R. K., Florea-Strat, A., Poron, F., Sabourin, J. -C., Fazio, R., Nemni, R., Franceschi, M., Lorenzetti, I., Rinaldi, L., Canal, N., Weilbach, F. X., Sennlaub, A., Jung, S., Gold, R., Toyka, K. V., Hartung, H. P., Giegerich, G., Ellie, E., Vital, A., Steck, A. J., Vital, C., Julien, J., Doneda, P., Pizzul, S., Scarpini, E., Chiodi, P., Ramacci, M. T., Livraghi, S., Maimone, D., Annunziata, P., Salvadori, C., Guazzi, G. C., Arne-Bes, M. C., Delisle, M. B., Fabre, N., Hurtevent, J. F., Bes, A., Baudoin-Martin, D., Laborde, E., Viallet, F., Creisson, C., Crespi, V., Bogliun, G., Marzorati, L., Zincone, A., D'Angelo, L., Liberani, A., Merlini, M., Rivolta, R., Creange, A., Sabourin, J. -C., Theodorou, I., Gherardi, R. K., Conti, A. M., Malosio, M. L., Baron, P. L., Scarlato, G., Chorao, R., Rosas, M. J., Leite, I., Callea, L., Donati, E., Bargnani, C., Bud, M., Verdu, E., Navarro, X., Braun, S., Einius, S., Poindron, P., Warier, J. M., Bradley, J., Bekkelund, S. I., Torbergsen, T., Mellgren, S. I., Carlomagno, S., Parlato, V., Santoro, A., Lavarone, A., Boller, F., Bonavita, V., Engelhardt, A., Lörler, H., Robeck, S., Kluglein, C., Comi, G., Avoledo, V., Locatelli, T., Leocani, L., Galardi, G., Magnani, G., Medaglini, S., Chkhikvishvili, T. S., Zangaladze, A., Bratoeva, M., Kovachev, P., Chavdarov, D., Artemis, N., Karacostas, D., Milonas, I., Arpa, J., Lopez-Pajares, R., Cruz-Matinez, A., Sarria, J., Palomo, F., Alonso, M., Rodriguez-Al-barino, A., Lacasa, T., Nos, J., Barreiro, P., Martinez, A. Cruz, Villoslada, C., Alons, M., Taghavy, A., Hamer, H., Kratzer, A., Dethy, S., Pauwels, T., Monclus, M., Luxen, A., Goldman, S., Ziegler, M., Crambes, O., Ragueneau, I., Arnaud, F., Zappia, M., Montesanti, R., Colao, R., Palmieri, A., Branca, D., Nicoletti, G., Rizzo, M., Parlato, G., Quattrone, A., Vanacore, N., Zuchegna, P., Bonifati, V., Meco, G., Scholz, J., Friedrich, H. -J., Rohl, A., Ulm, G., Vieregge, P., Savettieri, G., Rocca, W. A., Meneghini, F., Grigoletto, F., Morgante, L., Reggio, A., Salemi, G., Di Pierri, R., OzckmekÇi, S., Ertan, S., Yeni, N., Apaydin, H., Erkol, G., Kiziltan, G., Denktas, F., Ranoux, D., de Recondo, J., Ostergaard, L., Werdelin, L., Odin, P., Lindvall, O., Dupont, E., Christensen, P. B., Boisen, E., Jensen, N. B., Schmiegelow, M., Ingwersen, S. H., Matias-Guiu, J., Canet, T., Falip, R., Martin, R., Galiano, L., Voloshin, M. Y., Burchinskaya, L. F., Cabrera-Valdivia, F., Jimenez-Jimenez, F. J., Molina, J. A., Fernandez-Calle, P., Vazquez, A., Canizares-Liebana, F., Larumbe-Lobalde, S., Ayuso-Peralta, L., Rabasa, M., Codoceo, R., Arrieta, F. J., Aguilar, M. V., Jorge-Santamaria, A., Martinez-Para, M. C., Alarcon, J., Mateo, D., Gimenez-Roldan, S., Gencheva, E., Tzonev, T. z., Georgiev, G., Petkova, P., Gasparini, M., Vanacore, N., Meco, N. G., de la Sierra, G., Aguado, F., Revilla, M., Varela, L., Rico, H., Feve, A., N'Guyen, J. P., Bathien, N., Fenelon, G., Veroust, J., Cesaro, P., Egersbach, G., Hattig, H., Schelosky, L., Wissel, J., Poewe, W., Durif, F., Albuisson, E., Debilly, B., Tournilhac, M., Magnani, C., Mocellini, C., Soffietti, R., Schiffer, D., Cardozo, A., Cruz-Sanchez, F. F., Falip, L., Potagas, G., Ziegler, M., Rondot, P., Bonifati, V., Fabrizio, E., Meco, G., Bostantjopoulou, S., Katsarou, Z., Kyriazis, G., Baas, H., Demisch, L., Esser, A., Zoeller, F., Burklin, F., Harder, S., Fischer, P. A., Arcusa, M. J., Hermandez, S., Claramonte, F. J., Pascual, A. Pascual- Leone, Alonso, M. D., Catata, M. D., Alessandri, A., Giustini, P., Dufour, A., Ciusani, E., Nespolo, A., Roelcke U., Radu E. W., von Ammon K., Maguire R. P., Leenders K. L., Radionova, M., Chavdarov, D., Bratoeva, M., Tzekov, Ch., Pietrangeli, A., Bove, L., Pace, A., Falqui, L., Jandolo, B., Potemkowski, A., Muller B., Reinhard I., Krone A., Warmuth M., Brocker E. M., Krauseneck P., Meyding-Lamadé, U., Krieger, D., Sartor, K., Hacke, W., Maugard-Louboutin, C., Fayet, G., Sagan, C., Martin, S., Ménégalli, D., Lajat, Y., Resche, F., Koriech, O. M., Al Moutaery, K., Yaqub, B., Jochens, R., Wolters, A., Venz, S., Cordes, M., Hecht, B. K., Chatel, M., Gaudray, P., Turc-Carel, C., Gioanni, J., Ayraud, N., Hecht, F., Rumbach, L., Racadot, E., Bataillard, M., Billot, M., Pariset, J., Wijdenes, J., Montalban, Rio J., Tintoré, M., Galan, I., Acarin, N., Rapaport, S., Huberman, M., Shechtcr, D., Karabudak, R., Kilinc, M., Boyacigil, S., Cila, A., Polo, J. M., Setien, S., Sanchez, R., Figols, J., Zubimendi, A., Nadareishvili, Z. G., Massot, R., Marés, R., Gallecho, F., Richart, C., Hernandez, M. A., Garcia, M. R., Lorenzo, J. N., Leon, C., Muros, M., Togores, J., Kutluk, K., Damlacik, G. A., Tekinsoy, B., Obuz, O., Baklan, B., Idiman, E., Genc, K., Zielasek, J., Schmidt, B., Liew, F. Y., Gulay, Z., Yulug, N., Wong, K. S., Wong, T. W., Yu, T. S., Kay, R., Poupon, R., Giral, P., Roberti, C., Zanette, E. M., Chiarotti, F., Brusa, L., Cerbo, R., Prusinski, A., Pondal, M., Canton, R., Dominigo, Erodriguez J., Pereira Monteino J. M., Pereira Monteino X., Pardo, J., Carroacedo, A., Barros, F., Lema, M., Castillo, J., Melchor, A., Montiel, I., Guiu, J. Matias, Kloss, T. M., Keidel, M., Jacob, M., Idiman, F., Idman, E., Ozturk, V., Metin, E., Yilmaz, M., Gerard, J. M., Bouton, R., Decamps, D., Herbaut, A. G., Delecluse, F., Cavenaile, M., Divano, L., Chazot, G., Boureau, F., Emile, J., Bertin, L., d'Allens, H., Ferro, J. M., Costa, I., Carletto, F., Catarci, T., Padovani, A., Iandolo, B., Bartoli, M., Bonamini, M., Pulcinelli, F., Pignatelli, P., Russo, M., Gazzaniga, P. P., Barros, J., Pinheiro, J., Correia, A. P., Monteiro, J. M. Pereira, Alvarez-Cermeno, J. C., Avello, G., Sastre, J. L., Vecino, A., Cesar, J. M., Leone, M., Stankov, B., D'Amico, D., Maltempo, C., Moschian, F., Fraschini, F., Bussone, G., Molto, J. 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A., Grazzi, L., Ediboglu, N., Bilgin, H., Ertas, S., Goument, J. -P., Basset, C., Campos, Y., Garcia-Silva, T., Cabello, A., Bussaglia, E., Tizzano, E., Colomer, J., Gimbergues, P., Campagne, D., Bommelaer, C., Delaguillaume, B., Ramtami, H., Ait-Kaci-Ahmed, M., Pascual L. F., Fernandez T., Hortells M., Sanz C., Morales F., Lauritzen, L., Picard, F., Sellal, F., Collard, M., Avramidis, T., Alexiou, E., Anastopoulos, T., Frongillo, D., Delfino, F. A., Cannata, M., Calo, L., Vichi, R., Antonini, G., Fragola, V., Cannata, D., Salas, M., Ruiz, C., Angelard, B., Lacau, J., Guily, St., Sendtner, M., Goadsby, Peter J., Quin, N. P., Gadian, D. G., Roland, P. E., Seitz, Rudiger J., Frackowiak, Richard S. J., Becker, G., Krone, A., Schmidt, K., Hofmann, E., Bogdahn, U., Rosenfeld, M. R., Meneses, P., Kaplitt, M. G., Dalmau, J., Posner, J., Cordon-Cardon, C., Hoang-Xuan, K., Vega, F., Nishisho, I., Moisan, J. P., Theillet, C., Delattre, O., Zhu, Jiahong, Walther, W., Posner, J. B., Roelcke, U., von Ammon, K., Pellikka, R., Lucking, C. H., Walon, C., Boucquey, D., -Van Rijckevorsel, K. Harmant, Lannoy, N., Verellen-Dunoulin, Ch., Liszka, U., Cavaletti, G., Casati, B., Kolig, C., Bogliun, G., Marzorati, L., Johannsen, L., Chio, A., Ruda, R., Vigliani, M. C., Sciolla, R., Seliak, D., Hoang-Xuang, K., Villanueva, J. A., Montalban, X., Arboix, A., Colosimo, C., Albanese, A., Hughes, A. J., de Bruin, V., Lees, A. J., Kowalski, J. W., Banfi, S., Santoro, L., Perretti, A., Castaldo, I., Barbieri, F., Campanella, G., Bhatia, K. P., Mardsen, C. D., de Bruin, V. S., Machedo, C., Ceballos-Baumann, D., Marsden, C. D., Brooks, D. B. J., Wennlng, G. K., Quinn, N., McDonald, W. l., Warner, T. T., Bain, P. C., Davis, M. B., Conway, D., Shaunak, S., O'Sullivan, E., Crawford, T., Lawden, M., Blunt, S., Rapoport, A., Sarova-Pinchas, I., de Beyl, D. Zegers, Mavroudakis, N., Blanc, S., Godinot, C., Lenoir, G., Barkhof, M. S. F., Tas, M. W., Baron, P. L., Constantin, C., Cassatella, M. A., Langdon, D. W., Webb, S., Gasparini, P., Zeviani, A., Kidd, D., Mammi, S., Cahalon, L., Hershkoviz, R., Lahat, N., Wallach, D., Annunziata, P., Martino, T., Maimone, D., Guazzi, G. C., Porrini, A. M., Dell'Arciprete, L., Rothwell, P. M., Stewart, R. R. C., Cull, R. E., Willmes, K., Poeck, K., Russell, D., Braekken, S. K., Brucher, R., Svennevig, J., Hermesl, M., Bruckmann, H., Biraben, A., Sliwka, U., Meyer, B., Schondube, F., Noth, J., Lavenu, I., Lammers, C., Waldecker, B., Haberbosch, W., Stam, J., Schneider, R., Gautier, J. C., Berlit, T. P., Fauser, B., Kuhne, D., Geraud, G., Danielli, A., Larrue, V., Bes, A., Timmerman, E., Bono, F., Bruni, A. C., Valalentino, P., Montesi, M. P., Talerico, G., Zappia, M., Sabatelli, M., Quattrone, A., Pareyson, D., Lorenzetti, D., Sghirlanzoni, A., Castellotti, B., Lupski, J. R., Archidiacono, N., Antonacci, R., Marzella, R., Rocchi, M., Samuel, D., Goulon-Goeau, C., Costa, P. P., Bismuth, H., Said, G., De Jongh P., Lofgren A., Timmerman V., Vance J. M., Van Broeckhoven C., Martin J. -J., Martinez, A. Cruz, Bort, S., Arpa, J., Misra, P., King, R. H. M., Badhia, K., Anderson, M., Caballo, A., Vichez, J., Gabriel, J. M., Erne, B., Miescher, G. C., Ulrich, J., Vital, A., Vital, C., Steck, A., Petry, K., Labatut, I., Hilmi, S., Ellie, E., Ferrini-Strambi, L., Zucconl, M., Marchettini, P., Palazzi, S., Oehlschlager, M., Pepinsky, R. B., Gemignani, F., Marbini, A., Pavesi, G., Di Vittorio, S., Manganelli, P., Mancia, D., Vermersh, P., Roche, J., Durocher, A. M., Dewailly, Ph., Dettmers, C., Fink, G., Lemon, R., Stephan, K., Passingham, D., Weder, B., Knorr, U., Huang, Y., Butterfield, D. A., Peris, M. L., Peiro, C., Pascual, A. Pascual-Leone, Bottini, G., Folnegovic-Smalc, V., Knezevic, S., Bokonjic, R., Ersmark, B., Torres, M. Gonzalez, Guiraud-Chaumeil, B., Haugaard, K., Jovicic, A., Chr, Lang, Levic, Z., Parra, C. Martinez, Ochoa, J. Patrignani, Titlbach, O., Wikkelso, C., Caparros-Lefevre, D., Debachy, B., Verier, A., Cantinho, G., Santos, A. I., Godinho, F., Bagunya, J., Roig, T., Ensenyat, A., Santiag, O., Trabucchi, H., De Leo, D., Koch, Ch., Zeumer, H., Matkovic, Z., Morris, P., Donaghy, M., Köhler, W., Kammer, T., Röther, J., Navon, R., Fontaine, B., Wu, Y., Capdevila, A., Guardiola, M. J., van Dijk, G. W., Notermans, N. C., Kruize, A. A., Kater, L., Bertelt, C., Hesse, S., Friedrich, H., Mauritz, K. -H., Giron, L. T., Watanabe, I. S., Ewing, D., Koepp, M., Lempert, T., Sander, B., Kauerz, U., Mehdorn, H. M., Hezel, J., Eickhoff, W., Kryst, T., Timsit, S., Gardeur, D., Reis, Mitermayer Galvao dos, Secor, E., Filho, A. Andrade, Silva, M. Cardoso, Santos, S. R. Silveira, Vasilaski, G., Reis, E. A. dos, Velupillai, P., Harn, D. A., Tigera, J. Garcia, Dreke, R. Martinez, Crespo, R. Piedra, Besses, C., Acin, P., Massons, J., Florensa, L., Oliveres, M., Sans-Sabrafen, J., Wicklein, E. M., Pleiffer, G., Kunre, K., Dieterich, M., Brandt, Th., Guarino, M., Stracciari, A., Pazzaglia, P., D'Alessandro, R., Santilli, I., Donato, M., The European Velnacrine Study Group, The Dutch Guillain-Barré study group, The COP-1 Multicenter Clinical and Research Group Study, and European Study Group
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- 1994
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15. Microaggressions towards People with Mental Illness.
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Ayhan, C. H., Sukut, O., Bilgin, H., Tanhan, F., and Aslan, K.
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PEOPLE with mental illness ,DISCRIMINATION (Sociology) ,MICROAGGRESSIONS ,SOCIAL groups ,SEXUAL orientation - Abstract
Introduction: Microaggressions, or subtle expressions of discrimination directed towards individuals because of their membership in marginalized social groups, are the subject of a growing body of literature (Sue, 2010). As a result of growing understanding of politically correct beliefs over time, they've been defined as subtler types of discrimination that have replaced formerly overt discrimination. Microaggressions differ from traditional prejudice in that they are frequently perpetrated by well-intentioned people who are oblivious of the negative implications and consequences of their conduct. Microaggressions have been documented in a variety of social groups, including racial/ethnic minorities (Sue et al., 2008; Torres et al., 2010), gender (Swim et al., 2001), sexual orientation (Shelton and Delgado-Romero, 2011), and ability status (Shelton and Delgado-Romero, 2011). Many people with mental illnesses have reported social rejection experiences that are similar to microaggressions, according to research (Cechnicki et al., 2011; Lundberg et al., 2009; Wright et al., 2000; Yanos et al., 2001). Objectives: Existing measures of stigmatizing attitudes and behaviors may not capture much of the nuance in behavior that people with mental illness report to be particularly upsetting, so we thought it would be important to examine reliability and validity of the mental illness microaggressions scale-perpetrator version (MIMS-P) for measuring microaggression behavior in the general public in Turkey. Methods: The methodological study will be conducted to establish the validity and reliability of the The mental illness microaggressions scale-perpetrator version (MIMS-P) scale to Turkish Culture and to determine the microaggression levels against individuals with mental illness in the general population. The sample of the study will consist of individuals who are reached through an online questionnaire and who agree to participate in the study. Individuals who have psychiatric disorders will not be included in the study. Results: Data collection process is still ongoing. Description of studies and the key findings will be presented. Conclusions: The MIMS-P is designed to aid future study on the frequency of endorsement of microaggressions performed against people with mental illnesses, with the ultimate goal of understanding the mechanisms that lead to these acts. The development of an extra scale to measure microaggressions from the perspective of people with mental illnesses who encounter them is one of the future research objectives. With a better knowledge of these viewpoints and how they interact, effective therapies and public policy initiatives for reducing stigma against mental illness can be developed. Disclosure of Interest: None Declared [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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16. Complications of 1303 central venous cannulations
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Yilmazlar, A, Bilgin, H, Korfali, G, Eren, A, and Özkan, U
- Published
- 1997
17. Rapid emergence of colistin resistance and its impact on fatality among healthcare-associated infections
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Aydın, M., primary, Ergönül, Ö., additional, Azap, A., additional, Bilgin, H., additional, Aydın, G., additional, Çavuş, S.A., additional, Demiroğlu, Y.Z., additional, Alışkan, H.E., additional, Memikoğlu, O., additional, Menekşe, Ş., additional, Kaya, Ş., additional, Demir, N.A., additional, Karaoğlan, İ., additional, Başaran, S., additional, Hatipoğlu, Ç., additional, Erdinç, Ş., additional, Yılmaz, E., additional, Tümtürk, A., additional, Tezer, Y., additional, Demirkaya, H., additional, Çakar, Ş.E., additional, Keske, Ş., additional, Tekin, S., additional, Yardımcı, C., additional, Karakoç, Ç., additional, Ergen, P., additional, Azap, Ö., additional, Mülazımoğlu, L., additional, Ural, O., additional, Can, F., additional, and Akalın, H., additional
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- 2018
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18. Medical malpractice allegations related otolaryngologists
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Erdem Hosukler, Bugra Kaan Yazgi, Bilgin Hosukler, and Ibrahim Uzun
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malpractice ,otolaryngology ,trauma ,complications ,forensic medicine ,Medicine - Abstract
This study aims to raise the awareness of otolaryngologists regarding medical malpractice allegations. Among the files adjudicated between 01/01/2012 and 31/12/2015 by the First Specialization Board of The Council of Forensic Medicine, cases with malpractice allegations accused of otolaryngologists were analyzed retrospectively. Fifty-seven cases were included in the study. Thirty-six cases (63.2%) were male, 21 cases (36.8%) were female. The mean age was 32.87±20.3 years (1-84). The cases were mostly in the 18-39 age group (n=22, 38.6%). The event subject to the claim occurred most frequently in the state hospital (n=24, 42.1%). In 57 cases, a total of 68 otolaryngologists were accused of malpractice. The most common diagnoses made in the health institution were trauma (n=13, 22.8%) and respiratory tract infection (n=10, 17.5%). Otolaryngologists were most frequently blamed for inadequate treatment (n=25, 26.3%) and lack of indifference (n=15, 26.3%). Surgical treatment was performed on 26 patients (45.7%). The most common operations were septorhinoplasty and tonsillectomy. Complications occurred in 73.7% of the cases. The board's opinion was that only 10.5% of the cases had malpractice. A comprehensive review of the medical malpractice allegations will contribute to a better understanding of these cases and necessary strategies to reduce possible claims and improve health services. [Med-Science 2022; 11(4.000): 1415-9]
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- 2022
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19. Malpractice Allegations in Adult and Pediatric Emergency Departments Resulting in Death
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Emre Gürbüz, İbrahim Üzün, Erdem Hösükler, and Bilgin Hösükler
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malpractise ,emergency department ,trauma ,diagnostic error ,forensic medicine ,Medicine ,Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid ,RC86-88.9 - Abstract
Aim:This study aimed to increase the awareness of physicians working in adult and pediatric emergency departments (ED) about malpractice allegations.Materials and Methods:A retrospective analysis was conducted of cases with malpractice allegations occurring in ED from the lawsuit files decided by the First Specialization Board of the İstanbul Forensic Medicine Institute between 01/01/2012-31/12/2014.Results:Evaluation was made of 556 cases, comprising 357 (64.2%) males and 199 (35.8%) females, with a mean age of 38.92±24.8 years (minimum: 0, maximum: 87), with the highest number of cases in the 40-59 years age group (n=157, 28.2%). Two-thirds (n=377, 67.8%) of the cases with alleged medical malpractice occurred in a public hospital. The board decided that 24.4% (n=136) of the cases were medical malpractice. Of 556 cases, 1.102 physicians were accused and 151 physicians (13.7%) were found to be at fault by the board. More than half of the physicians accused of medical malpractice (51.7%) were general practitioners. The most common cause of malpractice in 136 files was diagnostic error (n=79, 58.1%). The most common actions of malpractice were failure to diagnose on time, and misdiagnosis (n=29, 21.3%). The most frequent diagnosis was trauma (n=156, 28.1%).Conclusion:Most of the malpractice allegations against the physicians working in the ED were unfounded and dismissed by the board. order to avoid diagnostic errors, it can be recommended that novice general practitioners should not be employed alone in ED without the support of more experienced colleagues.
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- 2022
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20. Evaluation of Medical Malpractice in Urology Cases Resulting in Death
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İbrahim Üzün, Bilgin Hösükler, Erdem Hösükler, and Buğra Kaan Yazgı
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medical malprtactice ,urology ,forensic medicine ,tıbbi uygulama hatası ,üroloji ,adli tıp ,Medicine - Abstract
Aim: This study aimed to present 96 cases evaluated by the 1st Specialization Committee of The Council of Forensic Medicine, which included medical malpractice claims about urologists resulting in death between 2010 and 2015 and to increase the awareness of urologists about medical malpractice claims. Materials and methods: The reports prepared by the 1st Specialization Committee of The Council of Forensic Medicine between 2010–2015 were reviewed retrospectively. All of the cases treated in Urology clinics, alleged medical malpractice, and resulted in death, participated in the study. Results: In this study, 96 cases were included. It was reported that there was medical malpractice in 16 (16.7%) cases. Seventy–six of the patients (79.2%) were female; the most common age range was ≥ 60 years (n:46 47.9%); the mean age was 54,90±19,59 years. Seventy–three (76%) cases were followed up under elective conditions. Complications developed in 20 (20.8%) of the cases during their treatment course. Surgical treatment was applied in 68 (70.8%) patients. Twenty (20.8%) cases were diagnosed with urinary system stone disease and 16 (16.7%) cases with benign prostatic hyperplasia. The committee attributed malpractice to the doctors most frequently due to lack of treatment (n:6, 37.5%). Conclusion: We think that a comprehensive review of the cases with medical malpractice claims will contribute to a better understanding of these cases, the improvement of the medical service provided, and public health.
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- 2022
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21. Complex suicides: 21 cases and a review of the literature
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Erdem Hösükler, Bilgin Hösükler, İsmail Çoban, and Sermet Koç
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Complex suicide ,Unplanned complex suicide ,Planned complex suicide ,Forensic medicine ,Autopsy ,Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence ,K1-7720 ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Abstract Background The use of more than one potentially lethal method together and sequentially to complete suicide is called “complex suicide.” Complex suicides are divided into two groups: planned and unplanned. This study aimed to discuss with literature 21 complex suicide cases identified after a 2-year retrospective study. Results This study included 21 complex suicide cases. Eleven were classified as planned complex suicides, and 10 were labeled as unplanned complex suicides. The average age of all cases was 42.5 ± 17.7 (min: 19, max: 76) years. Suicide notes were present in six (28.5%) cases. Fifteen victims (71.4%) suffered from psychiatric diseases. Twelve victims ingested a toxic dose of medication, nine cases jumped from a height, eight cases used stabbing, six cases used hanging, two cases ingested a corrosive substance, two cases drowned, two cases inhaled a toxic gas, one case ingested cyanide, one case ingested insecticide, and one case used suffocation with a plastic bag. In two cases, three methods of suicide were used together. In the current study, “corrosive substance intake + cyanide intoxication” and “corrosive substance intake + jumping from a height” were defined for the first time and have not been previously described in the literature. Conclusions Complex suicides are highly likely to be potentially mistaken for murder. The cause of death in these cases can be determined with a comprehensive autopsy along with a detailed examination of the scene, statements of relatives, and eyewitnesses.
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- 2022
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22. Healthcare-associated Gram-negative bloodstream infections: antibiotic resistance and predictors of mortality
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Ergönül, Ö., primary, Aydin, M., additional, Azap, A., additional, Başaran, S., additional, Tekin, S., additional, Kaya, Ş., additional, Gülsün, S., additional, Yörük, G., additional, Kurşun, E., additional, Yeşilkaya, A., additional, Şimşek, F., additional, Yılmaz, E., additional, Bilgin, H., additional, Hatipoğlu, Ç., additional, Cabadak, H., additional, Tezer, Y., additional, Togan, T., additional, Karaoğlan, İ., additional, İnan, A., additional, Engin, A., additional, Alışkan, H.E., additional, Yavuz, S.Ş., additional, Erdinç, Ş., additional, Mulazimoglu, L., additional, Azap, Ö., additional, Can, F., additional, Akalın, H., additional, and Timurkaynak, F., additional
- Published
- 2016
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23. Abstract PR567
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Kaya, F. N., primary, Bayram, A. S., additional, Terkanlioglu, S., additional, Bilgin, H., additional, Basagan-Mogol, E., additional, and Goren, S., additional
- Published
- 2016
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24. Coupled stability analyses of a road cut slope and a railway tunnel in use
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Tanriseven, E, primary, Bilgin, H, additional, Tutluoglu, L, additional, and Unluturk, B, additional
- Published
- 2016
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25. Mide asit sekresyonu ve müküs miktarının düzenlenmesinde Ghrelin'in rolü
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Bilgin, H. Murat, Kelle, Mustafa, Dicle Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Fizyoloji Anabilim Dalı, TR20741, and Bilgin, H. Murat
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Gastric mucus content ,Acid secretion ,Mide müküs miktarı ,Asit sekresyonu ,Ghrelin - Abstract
Mide asit sekresyonu ve müküs miktannın düzenlenmesinde ghrelin'in rolü. Bilgin M., Dicle Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Fizyoloji Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi, Diyarbakır 2005. Amaç: Ghrelin hormonunun mide asit sekresyonunda işlevi bulunmaktadır. Bu işlevini de gastrin veya vagal stimulasyon üzerinden gerçekleştirmektedir. Nitrik oksit (NO), vücutta besin alınımının düzenlenmesinde önemli görevler alır. Bir NO inhibitörü olan N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester(L-NAME)'in, ghrelinin besin almımını indükleyen etkisini inhibe ettiği gösterilmiştir. Biz de bu bilgileri araştırmak üzere, intravenöz yolla ghrelin ve ghrelin+L-NAME uyguladığımız sıçanlarda mide asit sekresyonu ve yapışkan müküs düzeylerini inceledik. Materyal ve Metod: Bu çalışmada 200-300 gr. ağırlıklarında Wistar Albino sıçanlar kullanıldı. Deneylere başlamadan önce sıçanlar 24 saat süresince aç bırakıldı ancak su içmelerine izin verildi. Mide asit sekresyonu çalışmamızda pilor ligasyon metodunu kullandık. Hafif eter anestezisi altında, batın orta hattında küçük bir insizyon uygulanarak pilor bağlandı ve abdominal duvar kapatıldı. Pilor ligasyonu esnasında birinci gruba intravenöz yolla 20 ug/kg ghrelin enjeksiyonu uygulandı, ikinci gruba i.v. ghrelin'e ek olarak subkutan 70mg/kg L-NAME verildi ve hayvanlar 3 saat sonra feda edildi. Kontrol grubu sıçanlara 0.5 mi serum fizyolojik tek doz olarak pilor ligasyonundan hemen sonra intravenöz olarak verildi ve 3 saat sonra mide asit sekresyonu ile ilgili I. ve II. grubuna uygulanan işleme tabi tutuldu. Daha sonra hayvanların mideleri çıkarılarak mide sıvısı toplandı ve supernatant volümü ölçüldü. Alınan sıvı 0.01 N NaOH ile 1/20 titrasyonda ve 7 pH'da dilüe edildi. Bulgular: Mide sekresyon hacmi açısından ghrelin grubu ile kontrol grubu arasında istatistiki olarak bir farklılık gözlenmezken, ghrelin+ L-NAME grubunda önemli bir azalma gözlendi (p0.05). Ghrelin grubunda yapışkan müküs miktarında, kontrol IV grubuna göre önemli bir artış gözlendi (p0.05). The mucus content was higher at ghrelin group than the control group (p
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- 2005
26. The analysis of ground vibrations induced by foundation excavation test blasts nearby a buried high pressure gas pipeline
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Dağaşan, Yasin, Erten, Oktay, Bilgin, H., Dağaşan, Yasin, Erten, Oktay, and Bilgin, H.
- Abstract
Due to the increase in earthwork rate in engineering applications, rock breakage nearby sensitive structures has become an important operation. Blasting, as one of the rock breakage methods, is a powerful tool and frequently used in mining and civil engineering works. Intensity of the ground vibrations induced by blasting is vital and should be controlled so as not to damage any property within the zone affected by blasting. In this case study, a controlled test blasting practice implemented nearby a buried high pressure gas pipeline is presented. Within the scope of this study, a number of test blasts were designed and carried out to identify the attenuation characteristics of the ground vibrations propagating through the pipeline direction. The empirical relations between the peak particle velocity and the scaled distance were established through a linear regression with a reasonable correlation coefficient. The vibration values measured during the test blasts were assessed according to the existing vibration regulations set for the blasting activities conducted nearby pipelines and the production blasts were then designed based on the site constants determined.
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- 2015
27. Lightning Related Deaths In Istanbul, Between 2007-2012
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İpek Esen Melez, Erdem Hösükler, Bilgin Hösükler, and Sermet Koç
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yıldırım çarpması ,ölüm ,otopsi ,adli tıp ,lightning strike ,death ,autopsy ,forensic ,Medicine - Abstract
Objective: Lightning injuries can cause a variety of injuries including “integumentary system, cardiac system, central nervous system, eyes and ears, and blunt trauma”, in which some of them may cause death. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate crime scene findings, autopsy findings and histopathological findings by presenting 9 cases that died due to lightning strike. Material and Methods: The 9 cases (0.3%) included this study were obtained from the screening of a total 24.755 cases that were performed autopsy at the Council of Forensic Medicine, Istanbul between 2007 – 2012. All cases’ age, gender, crime scene, circumstances during the event, witness statement, skin lession, autopsy findings, histopathological findings were evaluated. Results: Three (33.3%) cases were female and six (66.7%)cases were male, and the mean age was 39,66±13,36 (min:18, max:56). Fatal lightning strike occurred between April and September, but mostly in May. At autopsy, an external examination was revealed an electrical exit wound in 4 cases, burn areas on the skin in 5 cases, a Lichtenberg figure on the skin in 2 cases, and a burn in the hair surface in 4 cases. Conclusion: As a result, nonspecific findings are frequently detected in autopsies performed due to lightning strikes. However, crime scene investigation and the testimony of the witness may be the crucial indicative evidence for forensic investigators in getting an accurate diagnosis in cases of suspected lightning strikes. In addition, examining the clothes worn by victims provides important clues in diagnosis.
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- 2021
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28. in Turkey
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Yilmaz, S, Tama, YS, and Bilgin, H
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projects ,unreinforced masonry ,Capacity index ,school buildings ,seismic performance ,template - Abstract
In this study a seismic performance assessment of school buildings, which have been built in accordance with template unreinforced masonry school projects in Turkey, has been conducted. For this purpose, the most widely used three template projects have been selected. The seismic performances of these buildings have been evaluated for various earthquake levels. This evaluation has been carried out in compliance with the Turkish earthquake code entered into force in 2007. The effects of material strength and plan features on the performance of masonry school structures have been investigated within the scope of this study. It has been concluded that school buildings with template design are far from satisfying the required performance criteria. For spectral acceleration of 0.80g, which is expected in a 475 year period in the seismic Zone 1, the average exceedance ratio for life safety performance limit is more than 80% considering different material strengths. Upon evaluation of the results a building capacity index is proposed for rapid seismic assessment of masonry school buildings.
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- 2013
29. Clinical and prognostic features of patients with pandemic 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus in the intensive care unit
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Sertogullarindan, B., Ozbay, B., Gunini, H., Sunnetcioglu, A., Ahmet Arisoy, Bilgin, H. M., Cilingir, Mermit B., Duran, M., Yildiz, H., Ekin, S., and Baran, A.
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Adult ,Male ,Adolescent ,viruses ,Pneumonia, Viral ,Nigeria ,Comorbidity ,Antiviral Agents ,Severity of Illness Index ,Young Adult ,Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype ,Oseltamivir ,Patient Admission ,Cause of Death ,Influenza, Human ,Humans ,Prospective Studies ,Pandemics ,Aged ,Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ,virus diseases ,Original Articles ,Middle Aged ,Prognosis ,Intensive Care Units ,Treatment Outcome ,Pandemic 2009 influenza A (H1N1), intensive care unit, prognosis ,Female - Abstract
Objective: To investigate the clinical and prognostic features of patients admitted to intensive care unit (ICU) with pandemic 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus.Methods: Patients admitted to the intensive care unit for severe pneumonia associated with pandemic 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus were evaluated.Results: The study included 20 patients with the mean age of 36±13. Of the 20 subjects, 17 (85%) had underlying conditions. Of the 20 patients, 11(55%) were discharged and 9 (45%) died. Cardinal symptoms were fever, myalgia, and hemoptysis with the rates of 85 %, 75 % and 45 %, respectively. All patients had pneumonic infiltrations in their chestroentgenograms. Main laboratory findings were lymphopenia, high creatin phosphokinase (CPK) and Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels. All patients had positivity on real time reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). None of the patients had pandemic 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus vaccination. None of them had taken oseltamivir within 48hours. Main reasons for mortality were cardiovascular complications and ventilatory associated pneumonia due to Acynetobacter baumannii.Conclusion: Early diagnosis and antiviral treatment in these cases seem to be the best approach to avoid serious illness. Special attention should be given to patients having underlying conditions such as cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases and pregnancy.
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- 2011
30. Determination of Discharge by Entropy Concept in Natural River
- Author
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Bilgin, H, Genç, Onur, Ağıralioğlu, Necaati, and ARDIÇLIOĞLU, Mehmet
- Published
- 2010
31. Earthquakes in Turkey
- Author
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Inel, M, Bilgin, H, and Ozmen, HB
- Abstract
Over the past two decades Turkey has been hit by several moderate to large earthquakes that resulted in significant loss of life and property. Remarkable number of casualties and heavily damaged or collapsed buildings has emphasized inadequate seismic performance of multistory reinforced concrete buildings, typically three to eight stories in height. The aim of this study is to evaluate the seismic performance of the mid-rise reinforced concrete buildings which are major part of building stock. In performance evaluation, destructive earthquakes over the past two decades have been taken into consideration. Fourteen 4- and 7-story buildings are selected to reflect existing construction practice, including structural irregularities. Capacity curve of each building was obtained by pushover analysis. Then, their seismic displacement demands were determined using nonlinear time history analysis under selected ground motions. The inelastic dynamic characteristics were represented by equivalent single-degree-of-freedom systems. Seismic performance evaluation is carried out per recently published 2007 Turkish Earthquake Code.
- Published
- 2008
32. Performance of mid-rise reinforced concrete buildings during recent earthquakes in Turkey
- Author
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İnel, Mehmet., Bilgin, H., and Özmen, Hayri Baytan.
- Subjects
Ground motions ,Loss of life ,Seismic waves ,Capacity curves ,Push-over analysis ,Nonlinear time history analysis ,Seismic displacement ,Construction practice ,Concrete buildings ,Turkishs ,Inelastic dynamics ,Performance evaluation ,Earthquakes ,Collapsed buildings ,Seismic performance evaluation ,Single degree of freedom systems ,Seismic Performance ,Seismic design ,Building stocks - Abstract
Over the past two decades Turkey has been hit by several moderate to large earthquakes that resulted in significant loss of life and property. Remarkable number of casualties and heavily damaged or collapsed buildings has emphasized inadequate seismic performance of multistory reinforced concrete buildings, typically three to eight stories in height. The aim of this study is to evaluate the seismic performance of the mid-rise reinforced concrete buildings which are major part of building stock. In performance evaluation, destructive earthquakes over the past two decades have been taken into consideration. Fourteen 4- and 7-story buildings are selected to reflect existing construction practice, including structural irregularities. Capacity curve of each building was obtained by pushover analysis. Then, their seismic displacement demands were determined using nonlinear time history analysis under selected ground motions. The inelastic dynamic characteristics were represented by equivalent single-degree-of-freedom systems. Seismic performance evaluation is carried out per recently published 2007 Turkish Earthquake Code.
- Published
- 2008
33. Dicle Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesinde uygulanan öğretim programının ÇEP ile uyumu ve öğrencilerin yıl sonu notlarındaki değişimler
- Author
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Akkoç, Hasan, Bilgin, H. Murat, Daşdağ, M. Mutlu, Çiçek, Ramazan, Dicle Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Farmakoloji Anabilim Dalı, and 0-Belirlenecek
- Subjects
Medical education ,Tıp eğitimi ,Öğrenci ,Student ,ÇEP ,Core education curriculum - Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2003–2004 Eğitim Öğretim yılında öğretim programını Çekirdek Eğitim Programı ile uyumlu hale getiren Dicle Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesinde halen geçerli eğitim öğretim programının Çekirdek Eğitim Programı ile hangi ölçüde uyumlu olduğunu gözden geçirmek; bu programın Türkiye’deki diğer tıp fakültelerinin eğitim öğretim programları ile uyumlu olup olmadığını araştırmak ve 2002–2003 Eğitim Öğretim yılında eğitim alt yapısında yapılan değişikliklerin ilk üç sınıftaki öğrenci notlarına nasıl etki yaptığını incelemektir. Verilerin karşılaştırılmasında Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi kullanılmıştır. p ≤ 0.05 ise gruplar arasındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Müfredat programının Çekirdek Eğitim Programına uyumlu hale getirilmesinin öğrenci eğitimini olumlu yönde etkilediği saptanmıştır. In this study we aimed to investigate the adaptation of educational program of Dicle University School of Medicine with National Core Education Curriculum and if the educational program is fit with the other School of Medicine’s programs in Turkey. It is also planned to observe the effects of National Core Education Curriculum on educaton which was begun to be applied at 2002- 2003 educational year to grades of first, second and third year medical students. Differences among the groups were assessed by one-way analysis of variance test. Values were considered significantly different when P ≤ 0.05. To adaptate the education program according to National Core curriculum constituted a positive effect on the grades of the students.
- Published
- 2007
34. Kurdish conflict out of its borders : 'the relationship between Kurds and Turks in Oslo from a conflict resolution perspective'
- Author
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Bilgin, H. Tolga
- Subjects
hovedoppgave statsvitenskap Norge kurdere tyrkere DEWEY: asylsøkere:flyktninger:Norge:sosiologi: flyktinger:flyktningepolitikk:Norge:sosiologi: flyktninger:Norge:sosiologi: innvandrere:Norge:sosiologi: minoriteter:Norge:sosiologi - Abstract
Kurdish Conflict Outside of Its Borders There has been a thirteen-year-old, ongoing armed conflict in the southeastern part of Turkey between PKK and the security forces of Turkey. This conflict is defined by PKK as a war of freedom and independence and by the state in Turkey as an anti-terrorist struggle to preserve the security of the citizens in the region. The identity of the southeastern regions of Turkey is heavily charged with "meaning". It is a place for which and on which more than 20,000 people have been killed since 1984, more than 2,000 villages burned to the ground and more than 2 million people have been internally displaced (mostly from small villages to the teig cities in and outside the region). The existing conflict in Turkey can not be regarded as the beginning of the confrontations concerning the Kurdish conflict. Kurdish problem in Turkey has been alive since the establishment of the Republic of Turkey and according to some scholars, even since the late 1 9th century. Hence, the reasons of what is happening today can be traced back in the history of the region and in the history of Turkey. Nevertheless, no other Kurdish movement survived as long as the present one. Besides, until lately Kurdish movements had never saken an international nature, and had never been in the agenda of Western massemedia and public opinion. In that sense, my mein concern in this study will be the developments after 1984 which is the year when PKK began its activities, and especially influences of these developments outside the borders of Turkey. One of the mein results of this conflict is the immigration which is not only going on within Turkey but also spreads out of the borders of Turkey, mainly towards Western European countries. Some of these refugees outside of Turkey organize themselves and continue working in what they believe in their new environment. In some western European countries such as Germany, Holland, Belgium, and Sweden, some Kurdish and Turkish groups are hostile to each other. This development is regarded as "exportation of the conflict" to other countries. Some European countries are aware of the fact that the international nature of the Kurdish problem does not only affect their relations with Turkey but also that the domestic security of their own states is under threat. One can observe that this conflict takes place within those countries in terms of agitation, target of hostility and violence, such as making demonstrations and fighting with the local police forces, burning shops or places which belong to the "other" side and attacking or occupying the Turkish Embassies. European countries differ from each other. Particulary, Norway differs from other European countries in fots of senses. Neither the number of the Kurds and Turks are that teig nor the nature of situation includes that much violence when you make a simple comparison. So, my question is; "How is the Kurdish Conflict in Turkey reflected in the relationship between Kurds and Turks living in Norway' The eim of the study is to stred light to the relationship between Kurds and Turks living in Norway and to analyse if the Kurdish conflict in Turkey reflects itself on Norway. As it is pointed out above, the internal security of some European countries is already under threat of the relationship between Kurds and Turks living in those countries. So far, this is not the situation in Norway but tinen, the question is; what is the situation in Norway? This study aims to direct the readers' attention whether we can point out the reflection of the Kurdish conflict in Norway, if yes, in what ways this reflection occurs. Even though, there will be no comparisions between European countries, my thesis can also give significant hints for understanding the situation in other countries. To fulfill the tasks of my thesis, the analysis of the relationship between Kurds and Turks will be the starting point. I argue that if the reflection of the Kurdish conflict occurs in Norway, this should be seen in the relationship of Kurdish and Turkish population in Norway. Hence, the reflection of the Kurdish conflict can show itself in a conflictual relationship between Kurds and Turks in Norway that depends on the situation in Turkey. To understand the nature of this relationship, conflict reso/ution theories will be used. The mein source of data will bestandardized elite interviews that I conducted in Oslo with 11 Kurdish and 11 Turkish respondants.
- Published
- 1998
35. Seismic capacity evaluation of unreinforced masonry residential buildings in Albania
- Author
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Bilgin, H., primary and Korini, O., additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Power Quality Solutions for Light Rail Public Transportation Systems Fed by Medium-Voltage Underground Cables
- Author
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Terciyanli, A., primary, Acik, A., additional, Cetin, A., additional, Ermis, M., additional, Cadirci, I., additional, Ermis, C., additional, Demirci, T., additional, and Bilgin, H. F., additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Change and stability in Turkish foreign policy towards the Middle East
- Author
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Bilgin, H. Pinar, Criss, Nurbilge, and Uluslararası İlişkiler Anabilim Dalı
- Subjects
Middle East ,International Relations ,Uluslararası İlişkiler ,Turkish foreign policy ,Stability ,International policy - Abstract
Bu tez, Türkiye'nin Orta Doğu' ya yönelik dış politikasında değişim ve durağanlık üzerine yapılmış bir çalışmadır. Kjell Goldmann'm dış politikada değişim ve durağanlık teorisi, Türkiye'nin Orta Doğu' ya yönelik dış politikasına uygulanmıştır. Bu tezin temel savı 1960'larm ortalarından, beri Türkiye'nin Orta Doğu' ya yönelik dış politikasının sabitlendiği; birkaç ayarlama dışında üzerinde hiçbir değişiklik yapılmadığıdır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye'nin Orta Doğu' ya yönelik dış politikasındaki durağanlık, Kjell Goldmann'm teorisinde sunduğu onüç dış politika sabitleyicisinin yardımı ile açıklanmıştır. This thesis is a study on change and stability in Turkish foreign policy towards the Middle East. Kjell Goldmann' s theory on change and stability in foreign policy is applied to Turkish foreign policy towards the Middle East. It is argued that since the mid-1960s, Turkish foreign policy towards the Middle East has been stabilized; there have been no changes in the policy except for adjustment changes. In this study, the stability in Turkish foreign policy towards the Middle East is explained with the help of thirteen foreign policy stabilizers presented within the framework of Kjell Goldmann' s theory. IV 258
- Published
- 1995
38. Paths to Power: The Making of Cabinet Ministers in Turkey
- Author
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Sayari, S., primary and Dikici Bilgin, H., additional
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Pituitary macroadenoma due to primary hypothyroidism in a 12-year-old girl
- Author
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Cekmez, F., primary, Pirgon, O., additional, and Bilgin, H., additional
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. PERIPHERAL BLOOD CD8+CD28- SUPPRESSOR T CELLS AND CYTOKINE PROFILE IN RENAL ALLOGRAFT RECIPIENTS
- Author
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TULUNAY, A., primary, BILGIN, H., additional, PEHLIVAN, R., additional, KOCAK, B., additional, Turkmen, A., additional, GORCIN, S., additional, and EKSIOGLU-DEMIRALP, E., additional
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Comparison of the combination of dexmedetomidine with either sevoflurane or propofol induction according to the success rate of classical LMA insertion
- Author
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Bilgin, H., primary and Demir, S., additional
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Structural damages of L'Aquila (Italy) earthquake
- Author
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Kaplan, H., primary, Bilgin, H., additional, Yilmaz, S., additional, Binici, H., additional, and Öztas, A., additional
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Minimally Invasive Awake Craniotomy using Steiner-Lindquist Stereotactic Laser Guidance
- Author
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Bekar, A., primary, Bilgin, H., additional, Korfalı, G., additional, Korfalı, E., additional, Kocaeli, H., additional, and Taskapığlu, Ö., additional
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Seismic capacity evaluation of school buildings in Turkey
- Author
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Inel, M., primary, Bilgin, H., additional, and Ozmen, H. B., additional
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Recovery and cognitive function after total intravenous anaesthesia with or without dexmedetomidine for lumbar discectomy
- Author
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Gurbet, G. A., primary, Bilgin, H., additional, and Ozcan, B., additional
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Neurosurgery in sitting position
- Author
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Korfali, G., primary, Bilgin, H., additional, and Atlas, A., additional
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Effects of wound infiltration with levobupivacaine and levobupivacaine-methylprednisolone on postoperative pain in lumbar discectomy
- Author
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Gurbet, G. A., primary, Bekar, A., additional, Bilgin, H., additional, Korfali, G., additional, Tercan, M., additional, and Yilmazlar, S., additional
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Reactive Power Compensation of Coal Conveyor Belt Drives by Using D-STATCOMs
- Author
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Cetin, A., primary, Bilgin, H. F., additional, Acik, A., additional, Demirci, T., additional, Kose, K. N., additional, Terciyanli, A., additional, Gultekin, B., additional, Aksoy, N., additional, Mutluer, B., additional, Cadirci, I., additional, Ermis, M., additional, Ongan, K., additional, and Akinci, N., additional
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Effect of nitric oxide on phagocytic activity of lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophages: Possible role of exogenous l-arginine
- Author
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TUMER, C, primary, BILGIN, H, additional, OBAY, B, additional, DIKEN, H, additional, ATMACA, M, additional, and KELLE, M, additional
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Effect of Mobile Phone Exposure on Nitric Oxide Production
- Author
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Dasdag, S, primary, Bilgin, H M, additional, and Akdag, M Z, additional
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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