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Classic methods of stocktaking big game living in a given area have many disadvantages. The main result is the need to ensure appropriate terrain and weather conditions and also require the involvement of a large number of people, so-called observers. The development of technology makes it possible to create new stocktaking methods that will not have as many of the above-mentioned disadvantages, while reducing the cost of stocktaking and increasing its accuracy. This paper presents an analysis of the possibility of using unmanned aerial vehicles, so-called drones, in combination with the observation of game in the infrared wave range with the use of a thermal imaging camera. The paper presents the concept of such a solution, which will of course be further developed. Raids are planned with the use of thermal cameras over areas according to strictly defined transects and subjecting the obtained images to analysis, also with the use of artificial intelligence methods. This article was written as part of the PBL project carried out by a group of students from the Silesian University of Technology under the supervision of dr inż. Arkadiusz Boczkowski.

U radu je opisana analiza gospodarenja krupnom divljaĉi od 2010. do 2020. godine u drţavnom lovištu „Radinje“. Prikazani su podaci o brojnom stanju krupne divljaĉi (jelen obiĉni, srna obiĉna i divlja svinja), matiĉnom fondu i izluĉenju divljaĉi. TakoĊer za navedeno razdoblje je prikazana prihrana divljaĉi, izgradnja i odrţavanje lovnogospodarskih i lovnotehniĉkih objekata, te ostvareni trofeji u lovištu. U posljednjih nekoliko godina je dosta stradala jelenska i srneća divljaĉ zbog velikog ameriĉkog metilja, dok je populacija divlje svinje u porastu., The paper describes the analysis of large game management from 2010. to 2020. in the state hunting ground XII/16 - "Radinje". Data are presented on the numerous condition of large game (red deer, roe deer and wild boar), breeding stock and game excretion. Also for the mentioned period, game feeding, construction and maintenance of hunting management and hunting technical facilities, and achieved trophies in the hunting grounds are shown. In the last few years, deer and roe deer have suffered a lot due to the large American fluke, while the wild boar population is on the rise.

Populations of North American bison (Bison bison) are widely presumed to have remained stable, numbering in the tens of millions, right up until the hide hunts of the 1870s nearly brought about extinction. Recent scholarship from various disciplines consistently undermines this presumption. Indigenous people likely affected bison populations from their arrival toward the end of the Pleistocene. By the time of Columbus, indigenous populations were high and their impacts were felt keenly. As documented in the 16th century journals of Cabeza de Vaca, big game populations, including bison, were suppressed by hunting. That changed, however, with arrival of Old World diseases that are estimated to have reduced indigenous populations in the Americas by 90 % within a century of contact with Europeans. Such drastic reductions in indigenous human populations allowed bison populations to expand. Gradually, increased pressure from human hunters, along with competition from feral horses, introduced infectious diseases, habitat changes, and droughts, all suppressed bison populations well before the notorious hide hunts began in the 1870s. The hide hunts were the final blow to free-ranging bison, but reduced populations in the decades prior paved the way and helps explain why bison were reduced to near extinction within a few years.

The article deals with digital solutions in the field of healthcare. The author outlines pros and cons of new modern technologies, including big data and its analysis techniques in the said field. The activity of the European Medicines Agency as a model for developing promising data strategies for internal reuse of standardized data has been analyzed. The importance of investing in pharmacological examination has been substantiated.

SSCB’nin dağılmasıyla, sınır anlaşmazlıkları ve etnik çatışmalar nedeniyle istikrarsızlaşan coğrafyalardan olan Orta Asya, önemli enerji rezervlerine sahiptir. Büyük güçlerin artan enerji ihtiyaçları ve bu ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için politikaları Orta Asya’nın zengin rezervlere sahip Hazar Bölgesi’nin stratejik öneminin artmasına neden olmaktadır. SSCB’nin kuruluşundan yıkılışına kadar kıyıdaş yalnızca iki devlet bulunması nedeniyle bölgedeki anlaşmazlıklar günümüze kıyasla daha kolay çözümlenebilmekteydi. Fakat SSCB’nin dağılmasıyla bağımsızlıklarını kazanan ve Hazar’da söz hakkı elde eden üç yeni ülkenin katılımıyla beş taraflı bir tablo ortaya çıkmıştır. Kırılgan ekonomilere sahip bu yeni ülkelerin gelirlerinin önemli kalemini oluşturan enerji, Hazar Bölgesi’ni vazgeçilmez kılmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda enerji kaynaklarının ve Hazar yüzeyinin paylaşılmasında bölge ülkeleri arasındaki güç yarışına bölge ülkelerinin haricinde bölgede etkisini artırmak isteyen ve buradaki enerji kaynaklarından pay almak gayesinde olan AB, ABD, Çin gibi önemli aktörler de katılmaktadır. Doküman analizi yöntemiyle hazırlanan makale, bölge ülkelerinin yanında küresel aktörlerin dâhil olmasıyla ciddi bir rekabetin gerçekleştiği bölgenin dinamiklerini ve gelişmeleri açıklamayı hedeflemektedir., With the dissolution of the USSR, Central Asia which is one of the politically unstable geographies due to border disputes and ethnic conflicts, holds important energy reserves. The increasing energy needs of major powers and the policies that the major powers attempt to meet these needs bring about the strategic importance of the Caspian Region, which has rich reserves. In the period from the foundation of the Soviet Union to its collapse, the resolution of disputes in the region could be more easily than in the present, since there were only two riparian states. However, with the participation of three new countries, which gained their independence with the dissolution of the USSR, have gained rights in the Caspian and a five-sided image has emerged. Because of being an important component in their fragile economies, energy makes the Caspian Region indispensable for the new states. Accordingly, (in addition to regional actors) important actors such as the EU, the USA and China, who want to increase their influence and to share energy resources in the region, participate in the power race in order to share energy resources and water surface. In this regard, the article prepared by document analysis method aims to explain the dynamics and situation of the region where a serious competition takes place with the participation of global actors in addition to the countries in the region.

This paper examines social institutions and norms related to cooperative big game hunting by introducing these explicitly into the basic economic model used to analyze moral hazard in teams [Holmstrom 1982]. Features built into Holmstrom’s basic model include effort to locate and acquire game, trophy taking and carcass sharing among members of a hunting party. The insights offered here are inspired by the norms of the Dumagat of Tanay in hunting, meat sharing and trophy taking. Among the Dumagat, the individual who acquires the game takes the head and the feet as trophy. The rest of the carcass is divided up along the lines described by Fabella’s [1988] natural team sharing formula. JEL classification: J23, J24

This article examines the concept of the “true hunter” (vrai chasseur) among big game hunters in French colonial Indochina. Drawing primarily on French language texts published by highly experienced European hunters between 1910 and 1950, it first examines in detail the true hunter ethic, which required hunters to hunt and kill their prey in a “sporting” (sportif) manner. This ethic involved adherence to an expansive and complicated set of rules related to stalking, marksmanship, knowledge possession, restraint, prey selection, choice of firearms and ammunition, and others. True hunting was regarded as by definition difficult and, as is argued, the practical realization of the true hunter ideal entailed not simply engaging in hunting as an activity, but instead successfully performing a very difficult but specific type of killing. The article's second purpose is to engage a paradox associated with the texts, their authors, and the ethic. While critical of other hunters for “unnecessary slaughter,” many killed staggering numbers of animals. This paradox is accounted for by placing the true hunters in the broader social context of colonial Indochina. Both their type of sport hunting and the virtuosity of their killing distinguished them from the indigenous populations that served their hunts and other European hunters. This virtuosity also legitimized the scale of their killing and placed these hunters into a distinctive social and moral community.

Two studies examined how memories are formed around championship sporting events, which we classify as media events. The first study employed a test-retest methodology to assess how fans of a sport...

Тема выпускной квалификационной работы: «Национальные интересы России в Центральной Азии: перспективы реализации». Актуальность данной работы определяется наличием Ð³Ð»ÑƒÐ±Ð¾ÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ñ‚ÐµÑ€ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² внешней политики России в центральноазиатском регионе. Задачи, которые решались в Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ðµ исследования: 1. Проанализировать эволюцию Ð²Ð½ÐµÑˆÐ½ÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ‚Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑ‚Ñ€Ð°Ñ‚ÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¹ России в 21 веке; 2. Рассмотреть геополитическое значение центральноазиатского региона для России; 3. Сформулировать основные национальные интересы России в Центральной Азии; 4. Выявить основные направления реализации Ñ€Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ‚Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ñ‚ÐµÑ€ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² в Центральной Азии. Мир стал свидетелем Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ñ‹Ñ Ñ‚ÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ†Ð¸Ð¹ и моделей Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ‚Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ‚Ð½Ð¾ÑˆÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ после ÐºÑ€Ð°Ñ Ð° биполярной системы, поскольку вековая система Ð´Ð²ÑƒÑ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ñ‹Ñ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð² изменилась после распада Советского Союза. Центральная Азия, согласно геополитической теории Маккиндера, является Сердцем мировой политики. Это была ÑˆÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ñ‚Ð½Ð°Ñ доска имперского соперничества, существовавшего между Британской и Российской империями, вызванного Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ‚ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ политикой. Таким образом, между Британией и царской Россией существовала конкуренция за влияние в Центральной Азии из-за ее расположения на перекрестке Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð»Ð¸Ñ‡Ð½Ñ‹Ñ Ñ†Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ð¹ и старого шелкового пути., The topic of the final qualifying work: "Russia's national interests in Central Asia: prospects for implementation". The relevance of this work is determined by the presence of deep interests of Russia's foreign policy in the Central Asian region. Tasks that were solved during the study: 1. Analyze the evolution of Russia's foreign policy strategies in the 21st century; 2. Consider the geopolitical significance of the Central Asian region for Russia; 3. Formulate the main national interests of Russia in Central Asia; 4. To identify the main directions of the implementation of Russian geopolitical interests in Central Asia. The world has witnessed new trends and models of geopolitical relations after the collapse of the bipolar system, as the age-old system of two power blocs changed after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Central Asia, according to Mackinder's geopolitical theory, is the Heart of world politics. It was the chessboard of the imperial rivalry that existed between the British and Russian Empires, caused by their expansionist policies. Thus, there was competition between Britain and tsarist Russia for influence in Central Asia because of its location at the crossroads of various civilizations and the old Silk Road.

Jedna od najvažnijih mjera lovnog gospodarenja je utvrđivanje brojnog stanja divljači. Praćenje populacijske dinamike divljači iznimno je važno zbog sprečavanja pada brojnosti, što za posljedicu može imati značajno smanjenje broja vrsta, ili redukcije prekomjernog broja. Dinamika populacije ovisi o utjecaju ekoloških čimbenika, a sve je više izraženiji antropogeni utjecaj. Iz elektronskih baza podataka Ministarstva poljoprivrede, Statističkih ljetopisa i podataka Državnog zavoda za statistiku, prikupljeni su podaci o broju divljači i odstrelu za razdoblje od 1955. do 2019. godine. Pregledom znanstvene literature opisani su mogući razlozi koji utječu na dinamiku populacije krupne i sitne divljači. One of the most considerable measures of hunting management is to determine the number of game. Monitoring the population dynamics of the game is extremely important to prevent a decline in numbers, which can result in a significant reduction in the number of species or a reduction in the excessive number of individuals. The dynamics of the game population largely dependet of ecological factors and anthropogenic impact is more and more pronounced on game populations. Dana on the number of games and shootings were gathered from the period of 1955 to 2019, from the electronic databases of the Ministry of Agriculture, Statistical yearbooks, and databases of the Central Bureau of Statistics. With the reassessment of the scientific literature describing the reasons influencing the population dynamics of large and small game.

Purpose: To determine whether the presence of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) decreases the risk of diabetic retinopathy. Methods: This was a retrospective, case-cohort study performed in patients with a systemic diagnosis of diabetes at a tertiary health care center from May 2011 to April 2020. A total of 43,153 patients (1,024 AMD patients and 42,129 non-AMD patients) were included in the analysis. A total of 1,024 age and diabetes mellitus (DM) duration-matched controls were chosen from the non-AMD group for risk factor analysis. The severity of diabetic retinopathy was compared between the patients with AMD and the patients without AMD. Results: Out of the enrolled 43,153 diabetic patients, 26,906 were males and 16,247 were females. A total of 1,024 patients had AMD and 42,129 had no AMD. The mean age of the cohort was 58.60 ± 0.09 years. The overall prevalence of DR was noted to be 22.8% (9,825 out of 43,153 eyes). A significantly lower prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) (23% in non-AMD, 11.4% in AMD, OR = −0.43, P < 0.001), non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) (12% in non-AMD, 8.2% in AMD, OR = −0.66, P < 0.001), and proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) (11% in non-AMD, 3.2% in AMD, OR = −0.27, P < 0.001) was seen in the AMD patients. No significant difference was seen between the dry and wet AMD. On multivariate logistic regression analysis, the lower age, absence of AMD, and male gender were associated with a higher risk of PDR. Conclusion: The presence of AMD was noted to statistically reduce the risk of DR. Our results may be useful in the field of resource allocation and awareness of DR.

Cilj ovoga rada je prikazati neke životinje koje Zakon o lovstvu svrstava u krupnu divljač, prikazati njihove migracijske navike, probleme koji se javljaju zbog nemogućnosti migracije, kao i mjere kojima se nastoji smanjiti posljedice fragmentacije staništa. Životinje se kreću u različite svrhe, ali najčešće zbog korištenja prirodnih resursa, što uključuje pronalaženje hrane, skloništa i zadovoljava nagon za preživljavanjem i očuvanjem vrste. Životinje koje migriraju postoje u cijelom životinjskom carstvu. Migriraju pomoću letenja, plivanja, hodanja te zanošenja. Usprkos ovoj raznolikosti govorimo o jedinstvenom biološkom fenomenu, koji se odnosi na jednu od definirajućih svojstava svih životinja i njihovu mogućnost kretanja. Životinje koje imaju učinkovitiju sposobnost migracije duže preživljavaju i ostavljaju za sobom više potomaka. U današnje vrijeme sve su izraženiji antropološki uvjetovane fragmentacije staništa ponajprije izgradnjom suvremenih ograđenih autocesta, a u novije vrijeme i postavljanjem ograda na granicama pojedinih država čija je svrha sprječavanje migracija ljudi. Ovime se nedvojbeno narušavaju ekološki odnosi u prirodi, a sprječavaju se i migracije životinja. Na veliku izgradnju autocesta, potrebno je osigurati prijelaze za životinje kako bi se olakšale dnevne i sezonske migracije. S toga se u nekim predjelima grade zeleni mostovi, tuneli i drugi prijelazi koji olakšavaju migraciju životinja., The purpose of this paper is to show some animals which by Hunting Laws are placed in the category of Large game, to show their migrational tendencies, problems they face when migration is not possible and precautious measures that ensure the reduction of the fragmentations in the habital areas. These animals migrate for many reasons but mostly the cause for them is to forage for food, shelter and species preservation purposes. Migrating animals are found all across the animal kingdom. Animals are using every medium for it, for example fish migrate in the sea etc. Types of migrations are by flying, swimming, walking and drifting. Despite all this we are talking of one of a kind biological phenomenom which is on of the defining elements of the animal kingdom, their mobility. Animals that are more effective in migration survive longer and raise quite larger number of offspring. Today, considering that the fragmentation of habitats is larger due to modern society's need for space for modern highways, apartment building's etc. Also a large part for this is building borders and fences around countries of which a migration by land is disabled. In case of modern highway's natural crossings are some of the things that need to be ensure for animal and human safety.

Big game ribolov u svijetu podjednako je zastupljen i na moru i na slatkim vodama, a Jadransko more zauzima sve značajniju poziciju na mapi svjetskih Big game ribolovnih destinacija. Iznimno je zahtjevan sport, a izvlačenje kapitalnih primjeraka riba može trajati satima. Iziskuje i velike investicije u potrebne alate kao što su ribolovni štap, role (najlona ili upredenice), osnove najmanje nosivosti od 30 lbs, kružne vrste udica i varalice. Kao takav izuzetno je pogodan za razvoj turističkih destinacija te ga sve više država uvrštava u svoje ponude. Ciljane vrste su tune, igluni te ostale veće ribe otvorenog mora. Neke od ribolovnih tehnika koje se koriste su spinning, trolling, drifting, jigging te su one zajedno sa najvažnijim vrstama Big game ribolova opisane u radu. Posljednjih godina u Hrvatskoj se održavaju i međunarodna natjecanja u Big game ribolovu na destinacijama kao što su Jezera, Vodice, Poreč i dr. te kao sport postaje sve više popularan. Daljnji razvoj ovog ribolova ovisit će o potražnji na tržištu i budućim regulativama. Big game fishing in the world is equally represented at sea and in fresh waters, and the Adriatic Sea occupies an increasingly important position on the map of the world's Big game fishing destinations. It is an extremely demanding sport, and catching large fish can take hours. It also requires large investments in the necessary tools such as fishing rods, reels (nylon or braids), basics with a minimum load capacity of 30 lbs, circular types of hooks and lures. As such, it is extremely suitable for the development of tourist destinations and more and more countries are including it in their offers. The most important species are tuna, swordfish and other larger fish of the open sea. Some of the fishing techniques used are spinning, trolling, drifting, jigging and those techniques along with the most important species in Big game fishing are described in the thesis. In recent years, international tournaments in Big game fishing have been held in Croatia at destinations such as Jezera, Vodice, Poreč, etc., and as a sport, it is becoming increasingly popular. The further development of this fishery will depend on market demand and future regulations.

Wild pigs (Sus scrofa) are a widespread exotic, invasive species that poses ecological, agricultural, and human health risks in invaded areas. Wildlife managers often manage wild pig abundance and expansion to mitigate these risks. The diversity of stakeholders involved in the issue of wild pig management complicates efforts to manage the species, and, to be successful, wildlife professionals should consider the human dimensions associated with wild pig management. The prevalence of privately owned lands in Texas, USA necessitates cooperation to enact effective management policies. In this study, we investigate the factors that affect a hunter’s likelihood to participate in wild pig hunting. Multiple factors affect participation in wild pig hunting activities. We found that participation in other types of big game hunting increased the likelihood of participation in wild pig hunting and that wild pig hunting does not deter individuals from participating in other types of hunting activities. Additionally, hunters’ attitudes toward wild pigs are important in determining the likelihood of participation in wild pig hunting. Finally, our results suggest that hunters are largely uninformed about wild pigs and do not hold the same perceptions, values, or tolerance levels of the species. The diversity of preferences among wild pig hunters necessitates that wildlife managers consider the desires of the public as well as natural resource needs in creating socially acceptable management plans for the species.

The conservation of biodiversity and rational use of biological resources should be conducted with a view to population genetics. Thus, the purpose of this study was to compare the genetic diversity of highly distributed red deer groups from Słowiński National Park (NP) and hunting areas (HA) in northern Poland using 10 dinucleotide microsatellites. In 254 animals, 112 alleles were observed with a high allelic number (NA = 7–15). The NP and HA groups showed high mean heterozygosity (Ho = 0.548 ± 0.063–0.613 ± 0.061) compared to other deer populations in Europe, although a slight decrease in heterozygosity and an increase in inbreeding was identified in NP, compared to HA. A high level of intra-group and a low level of inter-group genetic differentiation was found, which was supported by a high level of gene flow between NP and HA. Structure analysis revealed two genetic clusters (NP and HA) within the population. The HA cluster was distinguished by numerous private alleles, although the NP cluster was distinguished by a high frequency of two private alleles. These study results show that unhunted conservation areas may affect red deer density without increasing genetic diversity whereas hunting does not seem to have a negative impact on deer genetic diversity. This study affirms the anthropogenic impact on the red deer groups in both NP and HA. Ongoing monitoring of the red deer population with an effective sampling strategy is recommended.

For a long time, the world thought that the collapse of the USSR in 1991 would lead to a similar outcome in North Korea. Although the Kim regime suffered harsh economic troubles, it was able to distance itself from communism without facing an ideological crisis and losing mass support. The same core political myths are still in use today. However, after the DPRK left the ideas of socialist realism behind, it has become clearer that the ideology of the country is a political religion. Now, its propaganda is using more supernatural elements than ever before. A good example is the movie The Big-Game Hunter (Maengsu sanyangkkun) in which the Japanese are trying to desacralize Paektu Mountain, but instead experience the fury of the holy mountain in the form of thunderbolts. The movie was produced in 2011 by P’yo Kwang, one of the most successful North Korean directors. It was filmed in the same year Kim Chŏng-ŭn came to power. The aim of the paper is to show the evolution of the DPRK political myth in North Korean cinema, in which The Big-Game Hunter seems to be another step in the process of mythologization. It is crucial to understand how the propaganda works, as it is still largely the cinema that shapes the attitudes and imagination of the people of the DPRK.

Paleoindians in North America are often described as specialized big game hunters. Over the years a few sites that show evidence of diversity in subsistence pursuits have been used to argue that Paleoindians were generalized foragers. In this paper, we provide new information on the fish remains reported from the Shawnee-Minisink Clovis site in Pennsylvania, USA. This site has long been touted as an example of generalized foraging by Paleoindians. Through detailed Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) analyses and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, we demonstrate that the previous reported fish bone from the Shawnee-Minisink site is not bone but a modern contaminant. We briefly summarize these findings and other published results to show that this single site can no longer be used as an example of foraging diversity by Paleoindians. Based on these findings we caution traditional approaches to identifying calcined bone and the use of single case studies to characterize Early Paleoindian lifeways.

Late Pleistocene societies throughout the northern hemisphere used mammoth and mastodon ivory not only for art and adornment, but also for tools, in particular projectile points. A comparative analysis of the mechanical properties of tusk dentine from woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) and African elephant (Loxodonta africana) reveals similar longitudinal stiffness values that are comparable to those of cervid antler compacta. The longitudinal bending strength and work of fracture of proboscidean ivory are very high owing to its substantial collagen content and specific microstructure. In permafrost, these properties can be fully retained for thousands of years. Owing to the unique combination of stiffness, toughness and size, ivory was obviously the most suitable osseous raw material for massive projectile points used in big game hunting.

Academic libraries produce and perpetuate their fair share of management speak - or, bullshit. We create checklists of core competencies to actualize our value propositions. We revere the Thought Leaders in the Innovative Library of the 21st Century. We create synergistic space to incubate the next big game changers. We create and administer committees and task forces that in turn generate a never ending cycle of emails to nail down agendas and meeting minutes. I will reflect on how this proliferation of empty language affects our collective psyche, and what we might do to shovel our way out and focus on meaningful work that provides resonance through all stages of our careers.

V letu 2020 smo preučevali pojavljanje divjadi ter povzročene poškodbe zaradi nje na kmetijskih zemljiščih v Zgornji Savinjski dolini. Na naključnih lokacijah smo vizualno ocenili velikost zemljišča, načine varovanja zemljišč pred divjadjo, obseg poškodb na zemljišču in vrsto divjadi, ki je povzročila poškodbe. Ugotovili smo, da je največ škode povzročil divji prašič (Sus scrofa), in sicer z ritjem po travnikih in pašnikih, na njivah s koruzo in v hmeljiščih. Škoda zaradi jelenjadi (Cervus elaphus) in srnjadi (Capreolus capreolus) je bila v večini primerov zanemarljiva, škode zaradi muflona (Ovis ammon musimon) pa nismo zaznali. Nekateri lastniki zemljišč so zemljišča pred divjadjo zavarovali z elektroograjo, strašili in barvnimi trakovi, vendar ugotavljamo, da je kljub varovanju zemljišč divjad v velikem številu primerov vstopila na zemljišča in povzročila škodo. Ugotavljamo, da je bil obseg škode odvisen predvsem od številčnosti divjadi, količine hrane v gozdu in odmaknjenosti kmetijskega zemljišča od gozda. In 2020 we studied the activity of wild game and the damage they have inflicted on the agricultural land in the Zgornja Savinjska valley. In random places we visually estimated the size of the land, its protection and the different species of wild game the size of the damage on the land and species of wild game which cauesed a damage on the land. We found out that the most damage was done by the wild boar (Sus scrofa) namely by digging through the meadows, pastures and corn and hops fields. The damage done by deer (Cervus elaphus) and roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) was in most cases negligible. There was no damage found done by mouflon (Ovis ammon musimon). Some land owners protected their land from wild game with an electric fence, scarecrows and colorful tape but despite the protection the wild game in most cases still got to the fields and done damage. We note that the extent of the damage was dependant on the number of the wild game, the amount of the food in the forests and how close the property was from the forrest.

[ES] Este documento consiste en una propuesta de renovación del actual plan técnico de aprovechamiento cinegético del coto V-10.032, situado en el municipio de Bocairente (Valencia), cuyo titular es la Fundación de la Comunidad Valenciana Victoria Laporta Carbonell. El objetivo del presente plan técnico de caza es regular las actividades cinegéticas de forma que estas cumplan toda la normativa aplicable y sirva de herramienta para asegurar la persistencia y mejora de las especies faunísticas presentes en dicho coto. Este trabajo está basado en el estudio del medio físico y del estado natural (la vegetación, climatología, hidrología ), y cuenta con la realización de una serie de censos y estudio de las necesidades de las especies con el fin de proponer las mejoras que sean necesarias que favorezcan el desarrollo de estas. El contenido del trabajo está desarrollado según lo que dicta el artículo 45 de la Ley 13/2004 de 27 de diciembre, de Caza de la Comunidad Valenciana y tomando también como referencia la directrices marcadas por la Orden 132010 de 17 de Junio de la Consellería de M.Ambient, Aigua, Urbanisme i Habitatge de la Generalitat Valenciana que regula los periodos hábiles de caza y las vedas temporales., [EN] This document consists of a proposal for the renewal of the current technical plan for hunting use of preserve V-10.032, located in the municipality of Bocairente (Valencia), whose owner is the Victoria Laporta Carbonell Valencian Community Foundation. The objective of this technical hunting plan is to regulate hunting activities so that they comply with all applicable regulations and serve as a tool to ensure the persistence and improvement of the fauna species present in said preserve. This work is based on the study of the physical environment and the natural state (vegetation, climatology, hydrology ...), and includes a series of censuses and study of the needs of the species in order to propose the improvements that are necessary to promote the development of these. The content of the work is developed according to what is dictated by article 45 of Law 13/2004 of December 27, on Hunting of the Valencian Community and also taking as a reference the guidelines set by Order 132010 of June 17 of the Consellería de M.Ambient, Aigua, Urbanisme i Habitatge de la Generalitat Valenciana that regulates hunting periods and seasonal closures.