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6. Lipidomics signature in post-COVID patient sera and its influence on the prolonged inflammatory response

Author

Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Xunta de Galicia, Eusko Jaurlaritza, Garrido, P.F., Castillo-Peinado, L.S., Priego-Capote, F., Barrio, I., Piñeiro, Á., Domínguez-Santalla, M.J., Rodríguez-Ruiz, E., Garcia-Fandino, R., Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Xunta de Galicia, Eusko Jaurlaritza, Garrido, P.F., Castillo-Peinado, L.S., Priego-Capote, F., Barrio, I., Piñeiro, Á., Domínguez-Santalla, M.J., Rodríguez-Ruiz, E., and Garcia-Fandino, R.

Abstract

Background: The ongoing issues with post-COVID conditions (PCC), where symptoms persist long after the initial infection, highlight the need for research into blood lipid changes in these patients. While most studies focus on the acute phase of COVID-19, there's a significant lack of information on the lipidomic changes that occur in the later stages of the disease. Addressing this knowledge gap is critical for understanding the long-term effects of COVID-19 and could be key to developing personalized treatments for those suffering from PCC. Methods: We employed untargeted lipidomics to analyze plasma samples from 147 PCC patients, assessing nearly 400 polar lipids. Data mining (DM) and machine learning (ML) tools were utilized to decode the results and ascertain significant lipidomic patterns. Results: The study uncovered substantial changes in various lipid subclasses, presenting a detailed profile of the polar lipid fraction in PCC patients. These alterations correlated with ongoing inflammation and immune response. Notably, there were elevated levels of lysophosphatidylglycerols (LPGs) and phosphatidylethanolamines (PEs), and reduced levels of lysophosphatidylcholines (LPCs), suggesting these as potential lipid biomarkers for PCC. The lipidomic signatures indicated specific anionic lipid changes, implicating antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) in inflammation. Associations between particular medications and symptoms were also suggested. Classification models, such as multinomial regression (MR) and random forest (RF), successfully differentiated between symptomatic and asymptomatic PCC groups using lipidomic profiles. Conclusions: The study's groundbreaking discovery of specific lipidomic disruptions in PCC patients marks a significant stride in the quest to comprehend and combat this condition. The identified lipid biomarkers not only pave the way for novel diagnostic tools but also hold the promise to tailor individualized therapeutic strategies, potentially revolut

Published
2024

7. Reading tea leaves worldwide: Decoupled drivers of initial litter decomposition mass‐loss rate and stabilization

Author

Sarneel, J., Hefting, M., Sandén, T., van den Hoogen, J., Routh, D., Adhikari, B., Alatalo, J., Aleksanyan, A., Althuizen, I., Alsafran, M., Atkins, J., Augusto, L., Aurela, M., Azarov, A., Barrio, I., Beier, C., Bejarano, M., Benham, S., Berg, B., Bezler, N., Björnsdóttir, K., Bolinder, M., Carbognani, M., Cazzolla Gatti, R., Chelli, S., Chistotin, M., Christiansen, C., Courtois, P., Crowther, T., Dechoum, M., Djukic, I., Duddigan, S., Egerton‐Warburton, L., Fanin, N., Fantappiè, M., Fares, S., Fernandes, G., Filippova, N., Fliessbach, A., Fuentes, D., Godoy, R., Grünwald, T., Guzmán, G., Hawes, J., He, Y., Hero, J.‐M., Hess, L., Hogendoorn, K., Høye, T., Jans, W., Jónsdóttir, I., Keller, S., Kepfer‐Rojas, S., Kuz'menko, N., Larsen, K., Laudon, H., Lembrechts, J., Li, J., Limousin, J.‐M., Lukin, S., Marques, R., Marín, C., McDaniel, M., Meek, Q., Merzlaya, G., Michelsen, A., Montagnani, L., Mueller, P., Murugan, R., Myers‐Smith, I., Nolte, S., Ochoa‐Hueso, R., Okafor, B., Okorkov, V., Onipchenko, V., Orozco, M., Parkhurst, T., Peres, C., Petit Bon, M., Petraglia, A., Pingel, M., Rebmann, C., Scheffers, B., Schmidt, I., Scholes, M., Sheffer, E., Shevtsova, L., Smith, S., Sofo, A., Stevenson, P., Strouhalová, B., Sundsdal, A., Sühs, R., Tamene, G., Thomas, H., Tolunay, D., Tomaselli, M., Tresch, S., Tucker, D., Ulyshen, M., Valdecantos, A., Vandvik, V., Vanguelova, E., Verheyen, K., Wang, X., Yahdjian, L., Yumashev, X., Keuskamp, J., Sarneel, J., Hefting, M., Sandén, T., van den Hoogen, J., Routh, D., Adhikari, B., Alatalo, J., Aleksanyan, A., Althuizen, I., Alsafran, M., Atkins, J., Augusto, L., Aurela, M., Azarov, A., Barrio, I., Beier, C., Bejarano, M., Benham, S., Berg, B., Bezler, N., Björnsdóttir, K., Bolinder, M., Carbognani, M., Cazzolla Gatti, R., Chelli, S., Chistotin, M., Christiansen, C., Courtois, P., Crowther, T., Dechoum, M., Djukic, I., Duddigan, S., Egerton‐Warburton, L., Fanin, N., Fantappiè, M., Fares, S., Fernandes, G., Filippova, N., Fliessbach, A., Fuentes, D., Godoy, R., Grünwald, T., Guzmán, G., Hawes, J., He, Y., Hero, J.‐M., Hess, L., Hogendoorn, K., Høye, T., Jans, W., Jónsdóttir, I., Keller, S., Kepfer‐Rojas, S., Kuz'menko, N., Larsen, K., Laudon, H., Lembrechts, J., Li, J., Limousin, J.‐M., Lukin, S., Marques, R., Marín, C., McDaniel, M., Meek, Q., Merzlaya, G., Michelsen, A., Montagnani, L., Mueller, P., Murugan, R., Myers‐Smith, I., Nolte, S., Ochoa‐Hueso, R., Okafor, B., Okorkov, V., Onipchenko, V., Orozco, M., Parkhurst, T., Peres, C., Petit Bon, M., Petraglia, A., Pingel, M., Rebmann, C., Scheffers, B., Schmidt, I., Scholes, M., Sheffer, E., Shevtsova, L., Smith, S., Sofo, A., Stevenson, P., Strouhalová, B., Sundsdal, A., Sühs, R., Tamene, G., Thomas, H., Tolunay, D., Tomaselli, M., Tresch, S., Tucker, D., Ulyshen, M., Valdecantos, A., Vandvik, V., Vanguelova, E., Verheyen, K., Wang, X., Yahdjian, L., Yumashev, X., and Keuskamp, J.

Abstract

The breakdown of plant material fuels soil functioning and biodiversity. Currently, process understanding of global decomposition patterns and the drivers of such patterns are hampered by the lack of coherent large-scale datasets. We buried 36,000 individual litterbags (tea bags) worldwide and found an overall negative correlation between initial mass-loss rates and stabilization factors of plant-derived carbon, using the Tea Bag Index (TBI). The stabilization factor quantifies the degree to which easy-to-degrade components accumulate during early-stage decomposition (e.g. by environmental limitations). However, agriculture and an interaction between moisture and temperature led to a decoupling between initial mass-loss rates and stabilization, notably in colder locations. Using TBI improved mass-loss estimates of natural litter compared to models that ignored stabilization. Ignoring the transformation of dead plant material to more recalcitrant substances during early-stage decomposition, and the environmental control of this transformation, could overestimate carbon losses during early decomposition in carbon cycle models.

Published
2024
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10. COPD classification models and mortality prediction capacity

Author

Aramburu A, Arostegui I, Moraza J, Barrio I, Aburto M, García-Loizaga A, Uranga A, Zabala T, Quintana JM, and Esteban C

Subjects
comorbidities, COPD, mortality, GOLD, cluster analysis, BODE index, Diseases of the respiratory system, RC705-779
Abstract

Amaia Aramburu,1 Inmaculada Arostegui,2–4 Javier Moraza,1 Irantzu Barrio,2 Myriam Aburto,1 Amaia García-Loizaga,1 Ane Uranga,1 Txomin Zabala,1 José María Quintana,3,5 Cristóbal Esteban1,3 1Respiratory Department, Hospital Galdakao-Usansolo, Galdakao, Bizkaia, Spain; 2Department of Applied Mathematics, Statistics and Operative Research, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Basque Country, Spain; 3Health Services Research on Chronic Patients Network (REDISSEC), Galdakao-Usansolo Hospital, Bizkaia, Spain; 4Basque Center for Applied Mathematics (BCAM), University of Basque Country, Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain; 5Research Unit, Hospital Galdakao-Usansolo, Galdakao, Bizkaia, Spain Objective: Our aim was to assess the impact of comorbidities on existing COPD prognosis scores. Patients and methods: A total of 543 patients with COPD (FEV1

Published
2019

14. Biotic interactions mediate patterns of herbivore diversity in the Arctic

Author

Barrio, I. C., Bueno, C. G., Gartzia, M., Soininen, E. M., Christie, K. S., Speed, J. D. M., Ravolainen, V. T., Forbes, B. C., Gauthier, G., Horstkotte, T., Hoset, K. S., Høye, T. T., Jónsdóttir, I. S., Lévesque, E., Mörsdorf, M. A., Olofsson, J., Wookey, P. A., and Hik, D. S.

Published
2016

17. P1681: FXI LEVELS AS INDEPENDENT RISK FACTOR FOR THROMBOSIS/OBSTETRIC EVENTS IN PATIENTS WITH ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID ANTIBODIES

Author

De La Morena-Barrio, M. E., primary, Pagan, J., additional, Miñano, A., additional, Roldan, V., additional, Lopez-Arribas, A., additional, Lozano, J., additional, Hernandez-Vidal, M. J., additional, de la Morena-Barrio, I., additional, Vicente, V., additional, Lozano, M. L., additional, Herranz, M. T., additional, and Corral, J., additional

Published
2022
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19. Developing common protocols to measure tundra herbivory across spatial scales

Author

Barrio, I. C., Angerbjörn, Anders, Jónsdóttir, I. S., Barrio, I. C., Angerbjörn, Anders, and Jónsdóttir, I. S.

Abstract

Understanding and predicting large-scale ecological responses to global environmental change requires comparative studies across geographic scales with coordinated efforts and standardized methodologies. We designed, applied, and assessed standardized protocols to measure tundra herbivory at three spatial scales: plot, site (habitat), and study area (landscape). The plot-and site-level protocols were tested in the field during summers 2014–2015 at 11 sites, nine of them consisting of warming experimental plots included in the International Tundra Experiment (ITEX). The study area protocols were assessed during 2014–2018 at 24 study areas across the Arctic. Our protocols provide comparable and easy to implement methods for assessing the intensity of invertebrate herbivory within ITEX plots and for characterizing vertebrate herbivore communities at larger spatial scales. We discuss methodological constraints and make recommendations for how these protocols can be used and how sampling effort can be optimized to obtain comparable estimates of herbivory, both at ITEX sites and at large landscape scales. The application of these protocols across the tundra biome will allow characterizing and comparing herbivore communities across tundra sites and at ecologically relevant spatial scales, providing an important step towards a better understanding of tundra ecosystem responses to large-scale environmental change.

Published
2022
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20. Evolutionary history of grazing and resources determine herbivore exclusion effects on plant diversity

Author

Price, J. N. (Jodi N.), Sitters, J. (Judith), Ohlert, T. (Timothy), Tognetti, P. M. (Pedro M.), Brown, C. S. (Cynthia S.), Seabloom, E. W. (Eric W.), Borer, E. T. (Elizabeth T.), Prober, S. M. (Suzanne M.), Bakker, E. S. (Elisabeth S.), MacDougall, A. S. (Andrew S.), Yahdjian, L. (Laura), Gruner, D. S. (Daniel S.), Olde Venterink, H. (Harry), Barrio, I. C. (Isabel C.), Graff, P. (Pamela), Bagchi, S. (Sumanta), Arnillas, C. A. (Carlos Alberto), Bakker, J. D. (Jonathan D.), Blumenthal, D. M. (Dana M.), Boughton, E. H. (Elizabeth H.), Brudvig, L. A. (Lars A.), Bugalho, M. N. (Miguel N.), Cadotte, M. W. (Marc W.), Caldeira, M. C. (Maria C.), Dickman, C. R. (Chris R.), Donohue, I. (Ian), Grégory, S. (Sonnier), Hautier, Y. (Yann), Jónsdóttir, I. S. (Ingibjörg S.), Lannes, L. S. (Luciola S.), McCulley, R. L. (Rebecca L.), Moore, J. L. (Joslin L.), Power, S. A. (Sally A.), Risch, A. C. (Anita C.), Schütz, M. (Martin), Standish, R. (Rachel), Stevens, C. J. (Carly J.), Veen, G. F. (G. F.), Virtanen, R. (Risto), Wardle, G. M. (Glenda M.), Price, J. N. (Jodi N.), Sitters, J. (Judith), Ohlert, T. (Timothy), Tognetti, P. M. (Pedro M.), Brown, C. S. (Cynthia S.), Seabloom, E. W. (Eric W.), Borer, E. T. (Elizabeth T.), Prober, S. M. (Suzanne M.), Bakker, E. S. (Elisabeth S.), MacDougall, A. S. (Andrew S.), Yahdjian, L. (Laura), Gruner, D. S. (Daniel S.), Olde Venterink, H. (Harry), Barrio, I. C. (Isabel C.), Graff, P. (Pamela), Bagchi, S. (Sumanta), Arnillas, C. A. (Carlos Alberto), Bakker, J. D. (Jonathan D.), Blumenthal, D. M. (Dana M.), Boughton, E. H. (Elizabeth H.), Brudvig, L. A. (Lars A.), Bugalho, M. N. (Miguel N.), Cadotte, M. W. (Marc W.), Caldeira, M. C. (Maria C.), Dickman, C. R. (Chris R.), Donohue, I. (Ian), Grégory, S. (Sonnier), Hautier, Y. (Yann), Jónsdóttir, I. S. (Ingibjörg S.), Lannes, L. S. (Luciola S.), McCulley, R. L. (Rebecca L.), Moore, J. L. (Joslin L.), Power, S. A. (Sally A.), Risch, A. C. (Anita C.), Schütz, M. (Martin), Standish, R. (Rachel), Stevens, C. J. (Carly J.), Veen, G. F. (G. F.), Virtanen, R. (Risto), and Wardle, G. M. (Glenda M.)

Abstract

Ecological models predict that the effects of mammalian herbivore exclusion on plant diversity depend on resource availability and plant exposure to ungulate grazing over evolutionary time. Using an experiment replicated in 57 grasslands on six continents, with contrasting evolutionary history of grazing, we tested how resources (mean annual precipitation and soil nutrients) determine herbivore exclusion effects on plant diversity, richness and evenness. Here we show that at sites with a long history of ungulate grazing, herbivore exclusion reduced plant diversity by reducing both richness and evenness and the responses of richness and diversity to herbivore exclusion decreased with mean annual precipitation. At sites with a short history of grazing, the effects of herbivore exclusion were not related to precipitation but differed for native and exotic plant richness. Thus, plant species’ evolutionary history of grazing continues to shape the response of the world’s grasslands to changing mammalian herbivory.

Published
2022

21. Winters are changing:snow effects on Arctic and alpine tundra ecosystems

Author

Rixen, C. (Christian), Høye, T. T. (Toke Thomas), Macek, P. (Petr), Aerts, R. (Rien), Alatalo, J. M. (Juha M.), Anderson, J. T. (Jill T.), Arnold, P. A. (Pieter A.), Barrio, I. C. (Isabel C), Bjerke, J. W. (Jarle W.), Björkman, M. P. (Mats P.), Blok, D. (Daan), Blume-Werry, G. (Gesche), Boike, J. (Julia), Bokhorst, S. (Stef), Carbognani, M. (Michele), Christiansen, C. T. (Casper T.), Convey, P. (Peter), Cooper, E. J. (Elisabeth J.), Cornelissen, J. H. (J. Hans C.), Coulson, S. J. (Stephen J.), Dorrepaal, E. (Ellen), Elberling, B. (Bo), Elmendorf, S. C. (Sarah C.), Elphinstone, C. (Cassandra), Forte, T. G. (T’ai G.W.), Frei, E. R. (Esther R.), Geange, S. R. (Sonya R.), Gehrmann, F. (Friederike), Gibson, C. (Casey), Grogan, P. (Paul), Halbritter, A. H. (Aud Helen), Harte, J. (John), Henry, G. H. (Gregory H.R.), Inouye, D. W. (David W.), Irwin, R. E. (Rebecca E.), Jespersen, G. (Gus), Jónsdóttir, I. S. (Ingibjörg Svala), Jung, J. Y. (Ji Young), Klinges, D. H. (David H.), Kudo, G. (Gaku), Lämsä, J. (Juho), Lee, H. (Hanna), Lembrechts, J. J. (Jonas J.), Lett, S. (Signe), Lynn, J. S. (Joshua Scott), Mann, H. M. (Hjalte M.R.), Mastepanov, M. (Mikhail), Morse, J. (Jennifer), Myers-Smith, I. H. (Isla H.), Olofsson, J. (Johan), Paavola, R. (Riku), Petraglia, A. (Alessandro), Phoenix, G. K. (Gareth K.), Semenchuk, P. (Philipp), Siewert, M. B. (Matthias B.), Slatyer, R. (Rachel), Spasojevic, M. J. (Marko J.), Suding, K. (Katharine), Sullivan, P. (Patrick), Thompson, K. L. (Kimberly L.), Väisänen, M. (Maria), Vandvik, V. (Vigdis), Venn, S. (Susanna), Walz, J. (Josefine), Way, R. (Robert), Welker, J. M. (Jeffrey M.), Wipf, S. (Sonja), Zong, S. (Shengwei), Rixen, C. (Christian), Høye, T. T. (Toke Thomas), Macek, P. (Petr), Aerts, R. (Rien), Alatalo, J. M. (Juha M.), Anderson, J. T. (Jill T.), Arnold, P. A. (Pieter A.), Barrio, I. C. (Isabel C), Bjerke, J. W. (Jarle W.), Björkman, M. P. (Mats P.), Blok, D. (Daan), Blume-Werry, G. (Gesche), Boike, J. (Julia), Bokhorst, S. (Stef), Carbognani, M. (Michele), Christiansen, C. T. (Casper T.), Convey, P. (Peter), Cooper, E. J. (Elisabeth J.), Cornelissen, J. H. (J. Hans C.), Coulson, S. J. (Stephen J.), Dorrepaal, E. (Ellen), Elberling, B. (Bo), Elmendorf, S. C. (Sarah C.), Elphinstone, C. (Cassandra), Forte, T. G. (T’ai G.W.), Frei, E. R. (Esther R.), Geange, S. R. (Sonya R.), Gehrmann, F. (Friederike), Gibson, C. (Casey), Grogan, P. (Paul), Halbritter, A. H. (Aud Helen), Harte, J. (John), Henry, G. H. (Gregory H.R.), Inouye, D. W. (David W.), Irwin, R. E. (Rebecca E.), Jespersen, G. (Gus), Jónsdóttir, I. S. (Ingibjörg Svala), Jung, J. Y. (Ji Young), Klinges, D. H. (David H.), Kudo, G. (Gaku), Lämsä, J. (Juho), Lee, H. (Hanna), Lembrechts, J. J. (Jonas J.), Lett, S. (Signe), Lynn, J. S. (Joshua Scott), Mann, H. M. (Hjalte M.R.), Mastepanov, M. (Mikhail), Morse, J. (Jennifer), Myers-Smith, I. H. (Isla H.), Olofsson, J. (Johan), Paavola, R. (Riku), Petraglia, A. (Alessandro), Phoenix, G. K. (Gareth K.), Semenchuk, P. (Philipp), Siewert, M. B. (Matthias B.), Slatyer, R. (Rachel), Spasojevic, M. J. (Marko J.), Suding, K. (Katharine), Sullivan, P. (Patrick), Thompson, K. L. (Kimberly L.), Väisänen, M. (Maria), Vandvik, V. (Vigdis), Venn, S. (Susanna), Walz, J. (Josefine), Way, R. (Robert), Welker, J. M. (Jeffrey M.), Wipf, S. (Sonja), and Zong, S. (Shengwei)

Abstract

Snow is an important driver of ecosystem processes in cold biomes. Snow accumulation determines ground temperature, light conditions, and moisture availability during winter. It also affects the growing season’s start and end, and plant access to moisture and nutrients. Here, we review the current knowledge of the snow cover’s role for vegetation, plant-animal interactions, permafrost conditions, microbial processes, and biogeochemical cycling. We also compare studies of natural snow gradients with snow experimental manipulation studies to assess time scale difference of these approaches. The number of tundra snow studies has increased considerably in recent years, yet we still lack a comprehensive overview of how altered snow conditions will affect these ecosystems. Specifically, we found a mismatch in the timing of snowmelt when comparing studies of natural snow gradients with snow manipulations. We found that snowmelt timing achieved by snow addition and snow removal manipulations (average 7.9 days advance and 5.5 days delay, respectively) were substantially lower than the temporal variation over natural spatial gradients within a given year (mean range 56 days) or among years (mean range 32 days). Differences between snow study approaches need to be accounted for when projecting snow dynamics and their impact on ecosystems in future climates.

Published
2022

22. Global maps of soil temperature

Author

Lembrechts, J. J. (Jonas J.), van den Hoogen, J. (Johan), Aalto, J. (Juha), Ashcroft, M. B. (Michael B.), De Frenne, P. (Pieter), Kemppinen, J. (Julia), Kopecky, M. (Martin), Luoto, M. (Miska), Maclean, I. M. (Ilya M. D.), Crowther, T. W. (Thomas W.), Bailey, J. J. (Joseph J.), Haesen, S. (Stef), Klinges, D. H. (David H.), Niittynen, P. (Pekka), Scheffers, B. R. (Brett R.), Van Meerbeek, K. (Koenraad), Aartsma, P. (Peter), Abdalaze, O. (Otar), Abedi, M. (Mehdi), Aerts, R. (Rien), Ahmadian, N. (Negar), Ahrends, A. (Antje), Alatalo, J. M. (Juha M.), Alexander, J. M. (Jake M.), Allonsius, C. N. (Camille Nina), Altman, J. (Jan), Ammann, C. (Christof), Andres, C. (Christian), Andrews, C. (Christopher), Ardo, J. (Jonas), Arriga, N. (Nicola), Arzac, A. (Alberto), Aschero, V. (Valeria), Assis, R. L. (Rafael L.), Assmann, J. J. (Jakob Johann), Bader, M. Y. (Maaike Y.), Bahalkeh, K. (Khadijeh), Barancok, P. (Peter), Barrio, I. C. (Isabel C.), Barros, A. (Agustina), Barthel, M. (Matti), Basham, E. W. (Edmund W.), Bauters, M. (Marijn), Bazzichetto, M. (Manuele), Marchesini, L. B. (Luca Belelli), Bell, M. C. (Michael C.), Benavides, J. C. (Juan C.), Benito Alonso, J. L. (Jose Luis), Berauer, B. J. (Bernd J.), Bjerke, J. W. (Jarle W.), Bjork, R. G. (Robert G.), Bjorkman, M. P. (Mats P.), Bjornsdottir, K. (Katrin), Blonder, B. (Benjamin), Boeckx, P. (Pascal), Boike, J. (Julia), Bokhorst, S. (Stef), Brum, B. N. (Barbara N. S.), Bruna, J. (Josef), Buchmann, N. (Nina), Buysse, P. (Pauline), Camargo, J. L. (Jose Luis), Campoe, O. C. (Otavio C.), Candan, O. (Onur), Canessa, R. (Rafaella), Cannone, N. (Nicoletta), Carbognani, M. (Michele), Carnicer, J. (Jofre), Casanova-Katny, A. (Angelica), Cesarz, S. (Simone), Chojnicki, B. (Bogdan), Choler, P. (Philippe), Chown, S. L. (Steven L.), Cifuentes, E. F. (Edgar F.), Ciliak, M. (Marek), Contador, T. (Tamara), Convey, P. (Peter), Cooper, E. J. (Elisabeth J.), Cremonese, E. (Edoardo), Curasi, S. R. (Salvatore R.), Curtis, R. (Robin), Cutini, M. (Maurizio), Dahlberg, C. J. (C. Johan), Daskalova, G. N. (Gergana N.), Angel de Pablo, M. (Miguel), Della Chiesa, S. (Stefano), Dengler, J. (Juergen), Deronde, B. (Bart), Descombes, P. (Patrice), Di Cecco, V. (Valter), Di Musciano, M. (Michele), Dick, J. (Jan), Dimarco, R. D. (Romina D.), Dolezal, J. (Jiri), Dorrepaal, E. (Ellen), Dusek, J. (Jiri), Eisenhauer, N. (Nico), Eklundh, L. (Lars), Erickson, T. E. (Todd E.), Erschbamer, B. (Brigitta), Eugster, W. (Werner), Ewers, R. M. (Robert M.), Exton, D. A. (Dan A.), Fanin, N. (Nicolas), Fazlioglu, F. (Fatih), Feigenwinter, I. (Iris), Fenu, G. (Giuseppe), Ferlian, O. (Olga), Fernandez Calzado, M. R. (M. Rosa), Fernandez-Pascual, E. (Eduardo), Finckh, M. (Manfred), Higgens, R. F. (Rebecca Finger), Forte, T. G. (T'ai G. W.), Freeman, E. C. (Erika C.), Frei, E. R. (Esther R.), Fuentes-Lillo, E. (Eduardo), Garcia, R. A. (Rafael A.), Garcia, M. B. (Maria B.), Geron, C. (Charly), Gharun, M. (Mana), Ghosn, D. (Dany), Gigauri, K. (Khatuna), Gobin, A. (Anne), Goded, I. (Ignacio), Goeckede, M. (Mathias), Gottschall, F. (Felix), Goulding, K. (Keith), Govaert, S. (Sanne), Graae, B. J. (Bente Jessen), Greenwood, S. (Sarah), Greiser, C. (Caroline), Grelle, A. (Achim), Guenard, B. (Benoit), Guglielmin, M. (Mauro), Guillemot, J. (Joannes), Haase, P. (Peter), Haider, S. (Sylvia), Halbritter, A. H. (Aud H.), Hamid, M. (Maroof), Hammerle, A. (Albin), Hampe, A. (Arndt), Haugum, S. V. (Siri, V), Hederova, L. (Lucia), Heinesch, B. (Bernard), Helfter, C. (Carole), Hepenstrick, D. (Daniel), Herberich, M. (Maximiliane), Herbst, M. (Mathias), Hermanutz, L. (Luise), Hik, D. S. (David S.), Hoffren, R. (Raul), Homeier, J. (Juergen), Hörtnagl, L. (Lukas), Hoye, T. T. (Toke T.), Hrbacek, F. (Filip), Hylander, K. (Kristoffer), Iwata, H. (Hiroki), Jackowicz-Korczynski, M. A. (Marcin Antoni), Jactel, H. (Herve), Jarveoja, J. (Jarvi), Jastrzebowski, S. (Szymon), Jentsch, A. (Anke), Jimenez, J. J. (Juan J.), Jonsdottir, I. S. (Ingibjorg S.), Jucker, T. (Tommaso), Jump, A. S. (Alistair S.), Juszczak, R. (Radoslaw), Kanka, R. (Robert), Kaspar, V. (Vit), Kazakis, G. (George), Kelly, J. (Julia), Khuroo, A. A. (Anzar A.), Klemedtsson, L. (Leif), Klisz, M. (Marcin), Kljun, N. (Natascha), Knohl, A. (Alexander), Kobler, J. (Johannes), Kollar, J. (Jozef), Kotowska, M. M. (Martyna M.), Kovacs, B. (Bence), Kreyling, J. (Juergen), Lamprecht, A. (Andrea), Lang, S. I. (Simone, I), Larson, C. (Christian), Larson, K. (Keith), Laska, K. (Kamil), Maire, G. I. (Guerric Ie), Leihy, R. I. (Rachel, I), Lens, L. (Luc), Liljebladh, B. (Bengt), Lohila, A. (Annalea), Lorite, J. (Juan), Loubet, B. (Benjamin), Lynn, J. (Joshua), Macek, M. (Martin), Mackenzie, R. (Roy), Magliulo, E. (Enzo), Maier, R. (Regine), Malfasi, F. (Francesco), Malis, F. (Frantisek), Man, M. (Matej), Manca, G. (Giovanni), Manco, A. (Antonio), Manise, T. (Tanguy), Manolaki, P. (Paraskevi), Marciniak, F. (Felipe), Matula, R. (Radim), Clara Mazzolari, A. (Ana), Medinets, S. (Sergiy), Medinets, V. (Volodymyr), Meeussen, C. (Camille), Merinero, S. (Sonia), Guimaraes Mesquita, R. d. (Rita de Cassia), Meusburger, K. (Katrin), Meysman, F. J. (Filip J. R.), Michaletz, S. T. (Sean T.), Milbau, A. (Ann), Moiseev, D. (Dmitry), Moiseev, P. (Pavel), Mondoni, A. (Andrea), Monfries, R. (Ruth), Montagnani, L. (Leonardo), Moriana-Armendariz, M. (Mikel), di Cella, U. M. (Umberto Morra), Moersdorf, M. (Martin), Mosedale, J. R. (Jonathan R.), Muffler, L. (Lena), Munoz-Rojas, M. (Miriam), Myers, J. A. (Jonathan A.), Myers-Smith, I. H. (Isla H.), Nagy, L. (Laszlo), Nardino, M. (Marianna), Naujokaitis-Lewis, I. (Ilona), Newling, E. (Emily), Nicklas, L. (Lena), Niedrist, G. (Georg), Niessner, A. (Armin), Nilsson, M. B. (Mats B.), Normand, S. (Signe), Nosetto, M. D. (Marcelo D.), Nouvellon, Y. (Yann), Nunez, M. A. (Martin A.), Ogaya, R. (Roma), Ogee, J. (Jerome), Okello, J. (Joseph), Olejnik, J. (Janusz), Olesen, J. E. (Jorgen Eivind), Opedal, O. H. (Oystein H.), Orsenigo, S. (Simone), Palaj, A. (Andrej), Pampuch, T. (Timo), Panov, A. V. (Alexey V.), Pärtel, M. (Meelis), Pastor, A. (Ada), Pauchard, A. (Aníbal), Pauli, H. (Harald), Pavelka, M. (Marian), Pearse, W. D. (William D.), Peichl, M. (Matthias), Pellissier, L. (Loïc), Penczykowski, R. M. (Rachel M.), Penuelas, J. (Josep), Petit Bon, M. (Matteo), Petraglia, A. (Alessandro), Phartyal, S. S. (Shyam S.), Phoenix, G. K. (Gareth K.), Pio, C. (Casimiro), Pitacco, A. (Andrea), Pitteloud, C. (Camille), Plichta, R. (Roman), Porro, F. (Francesco), Portillo-Estrada, M. (Miguel), Poulenard, J. (Jérôme), Poyatos, R. (Rafael), Prokushkin, A. S. (Anatoly S.), Puchalka, R. (Radoslaw), Pușcaș, M. (Mihai), Radujković, D. (Dajana), Randall, K. (Krystal), Ratier Backes, A. (Amanda), Remmele, S. (Sabine), Remmers, W. (Wolfram), Renault, D. (David), Risch, A. C. (Anita C.), Rixen, C. (Christian), Robinson, S. A. (Sharon A.), Robroek, B. J. (Bjorn J. M.), Rocha, A. V. (Adrian V.), Rossi, C. (Christian), Rossi, G. (Graziano), Roupsard, O. (Olivier), Rubtsov, A. V. (Alexey V.), Saccone, P. (Patrick), Sagot, C. (Clotilde), Sallo Bravo, J. (Jhonatan), Santos, C. C. (Cinthya C.), Sarneel, J. M. (Judith M.), Scharnweber, T. (Tobias), Schmeddes, J. (Jonas), Schmidt, M. (Marius), Scholten, T. (Thomas), Schuchardt, M. (Max), Schwartz, N. (Naomi), Scott, T. (Tony), Seeber, J. (Julia), Segalin De Andrade, A. C. (Ana Cristina), Seipel, T. (Tim), Semenchuk, P. (Philipp), Senior, R. A. (Rebecca A.), Serra-Diaz, J. M. (Josep M.), Sewerniak, P. (Piotr), Shekhar, A. (Ankit), Sidenko, N. V. (Nikita V.), Siebicke, L. (Lukas), Siegwart Collier, L. (Laura), Simpson, E. (Elizabeth), Siqueira, D. P. (David P.), Sitková, Z. (Zuzana), Six, J. (Johan), Smiljanic, M. (Marko), Smith, S. W. (Stuart W.), Smith-Tripp, S. (Sarah), Somers, B. (Ben), Sørensen, M. V. (Mia Vedel), Souza, J. J. (José João L. L.), Souza, B. I. (Bartolomeu Israel), Dias, A. S. (Arildo Souza), Spasojevic, M. J. (Marko J.), Speed, J. D. (James D. M.), Spicher, F. (Fabien), Stanisci, A. (Angela), Steinbauer, K. (Klaus), Steinbrecher, R. (Rainer), Steinwandter, M. (Michael), Stemkovski, M. (Michael), Stephan, J. G. (Jörg G.), Stiegler, C. (Christian), Stoll, S. (Stefan), Svátek, M. (Martin), Svoboda, M. (Miroslav), Tagesson, T. (Torbern), Tanentzap, A. J. (Andrew J.), Tanneberger, F. (Franziska), Theurillat, J.-P. (Jean-Paul), Thomas, H. J. (Haydn J. D.), Thomas, A. D. (Andrew D.), Tielbörger, K. (Katja), Tomaselli, M. (Marcello), Treier, U. A. (Urs Albert), Trouillier, M. (Mario), Turtureanu, P. D. (Pavel Dan), Tutton, R. (Rosamond), Tyystjärvi, V. A. (Vilna A.), Ueyama, M. (Masahito), Ujházy, K. (Karol), Ujházyová, M. (Mariana), Uogintas, D. (Domas), Urban, A. V. (Anastasiya V.), Urban, J. (Josef), Urbaniak, M. (Marek), Ursu, T.-M. (Tudor-Mihai), Vaccari, F. P. (Francesco Primo), Van De Vondel, S. (Stijn), Van Den Brink, L. (Liesbeth), Van Geel, M. (Maarten), Vandvik, V. (Vigdis), Vangansbeke, P. (Pieter), Varlagin, A. (Andrej), Veen, G. F. (G. F.), Veenendaal, E. (Elmar), Venn, S. E. (Susanna E.), Verbeeck, H. (Hans), Verbrugggen, E. (Erik), Verheijen, F. G. (Frank G. A.), Villar, L. (Luis), Vitale, L. (Luca), Vittoz, P. (Pascal), Vives-Ingla, M. (Maria), Von Oppen, J. (Jonathan), Walz, J. (Josefine), Wang, R. (Runxi), Wang, Y. (Yifeng), Way, R. G. (Robert G.), Wedegärtner, R. E. (Ronja E. M.), Weigel, R. (Robert), Wild, J. (Jan), Wilkinson, M. (Matthew), Wilmking, M. (Martin), Wingate, L. (Lisa), Winkler, M. (Manuela), Wipf, S. (Sonja), Wohlfahrt, G. (Georg), Xenakis, G. (Georgios), Yang, Y. (Yan), Yu, Z. (Zicheng), Yu, K. (Kailiang), Zellweger, F. (Florian), Zhang, J. (Jian), Zhang, Z. (Zhaochen), Zhao, P. (Peng), Ziemblińska, K. (Klaudia), Zimmermann, R. (Reiner), Zong, S. (Shengwei), Zyryanov, V. I. (Viacheslav I.), Nijs, I. (Ivan), Lenoir, J. (Jonathan), Lembrechts, J. J. (Jonas J.), van den Hoogen, J. (Johan), Aalto, J. (Juha), Ashcroft, M. B. (Michael B.), De Frenne, P. (Pieter), Kemppinen, J. (Julia), Kopecky, M. (Martin), Luoto, M. (Miska), Maclean, I. M. (Ilya M. D.), Crowther, T. W. (Thomas W.), Bailey, J. J. (Joseph J.), Haesen, S. (Stef), Klinges, D. H. (David H.), Niittynen, P. (Pekka), Scheffers, B. R. (Brett R.), Van Meerbeek, K. (Koenraad), Aartsma, P. (Peter), Abdalaze, O. (Otar), Abedi, M. (Mehdi), Aerts, R. (Rien), Ahmadian, N. (Negar), Ahrends, A. (Antje), Alatalo, J. M. (Juha M.), Alexander, J. M. (Jake M.), Allonsius, C. N. (Camille Nina), Altman, J. (Jan), Ammann, C. (Christof), Andres, C. (Christian), Andrews, C. (Christopher), Ardo, J. (Jonas), Arriga, N. (Nicola), Arzac, A. (Alberto), Aschero, V. (Valeria), Assis, R. L. (Rafael L.), Assmann, J. J. (Jakob Johann), Bader, M. Y. (Maaike Y.), Bahalkeh, K. (Khadijeh), Barancok, P. (Peter), Barrio, I. C. (Isabel C.), Barros, A. (Agustina), Barthel, M. (Matti), Basham, E. W. (Edmund W.), Bauters, M. (Marijn), Bazzichetto, M. (Manuele), Marchesini, L. B. (Luca Belelli), Bell, M. C. (Michael C.), Benavides, J. C. (Juan C.), Benito Alonso, J. L. (Jose Luis), Berauer, B. J. (Bernd J.), Bjerke, J. W. (Jarle W.), Bjork, R. G. (Robert G.), Bjorkman, M. P. (Mats P.), Bjornsdottir, K. (Katrin), Blonder, B. (Benjamin), Boeckx, P. (Pascal), Boike, J. (Julia), Bokhorst, S. (Stef), Brum, B. N. (Barbara N. S.), Bruna, J. (Josef), Buchmann, N. (Nina), Buysse, P. (Pauline), Camargo, J. L. (Jose Luis), Campoe, O. C. (Otavio C.), Candan, O. (Onur), Canessa, R. (Rafaella), Cannone, N. (Nicoletta), Carbognani, M. (Michele), Carnicer, J. (Jofre), Casanova-Katny, A. (Angelica), Cesarz, S. (Simone), Chojnicki, B. (Bogdan), Choler, P. (Philippe), Chown, S. L. (Steven L.), Cifuentes, E. F. (Edgar F.), Ciliak, M. (Marek), Contador, T. (Tamara), Convey, P. (Peter), Cooper, E. J. (Elisabeth J.), Cremonese, E. (Edoardo), Curasi, S. R. (Salvatore R.), Curtis, R. (Robin), Cutini, M. (Maurizio), Dahlberg, C. J. (C. Johan), Daskalova, G. N. (Gergana N.), Angel de Pablo, M. (Miguel), Della Chiesa, S. (Stefano), Dengler, J. (Juergen), Deronde, B. (Bart), Descombes, P. (Patrice), Di Cecco, V. (Valter), Di Musciano, M. (Michele), Dick, J. (Jan), Dimarco, R. D. (Romina D.), Dolezal, J. (Jiri), Dorrepaal, E. (Ellen), Dusek, J. (Jiri), Eisenhauer, N. (Nico), Eklundh, L. (Lars), Erickson, T. E. (Todd E.), Erschbamer, B. (Brigitta), Eugster, W. (Werner), Ewers, R. M. (Robert M.), Exton, D. A. (Dan A.), Fanin, N. (Nicolas), Fazlioglu, F. (Fatih), Feigenwinter, I. (Iris), Fenu, G. (Giuseppe), Ferlian, O. (Olga), Fernandez Calzado, M. R. (M. Rosa), Fernandez-Pascual, E. (Eduardo), Finckh, M. (Manfred), Higgens, R. F. (Rebecca Finger), Forte, T. G. (T'ai G. W.), Freeman, E. C. (Erika C.), Frei, E. R. (Esther R.), Fuentes-Lillo, E. (Eduardo), Garcia, R. A. (Rafael A.), Garcia, M. B. (Maria B.), Geron, C. (Charly), Gharun, M. (Mana), Ghosn, D. (Dany), Gigauri, K. (Khatuna), Gobin, A. (Anne), Goded, I. (Ignacio), Goeckede, M. (Mathias), Gottschall, F. (Felix), Goulding, K. (Keith), Govaert, S. (Sanne), Graae, B. J. (Bente Jessen), Greenwood, S. (Sarah), Greiser, C. (Caroline), Grelle, A. (Achim), Guenard, B. (Benoit), Guglielmin, M. (Mauro), Guillemot, J. (Joannes), Haase, P. (Peter), Haider, S. (Sylvia), Halbritter, A. H. (Aud H.), Hamid, M. (Maroof), Hammerle, A. (Albin), Hampe, A. (Arndt), Haugum, S. V. (Siri, V), Hederova, L. (Lucia), Heinesch, B. (Bernard), Helfter, C. (Carole), Hepenstrick, D. (Daniel), Herberich, M. (Maximiliane), Herbst, M. (Mathias), Hermanutz, L. (Luise), Hik, D. S. (David S.), Hoffren, R. (Raul), Homeier, J. (Juergen), Hörtnagl, L. (Lukas), Hoye, T. T. (Toke T.), Hrbacek, F. (Filip), Hylander, K. (Kristoffer), Iwata, H. (Hiroki), Jackowicz-Korczynski, M. A. (Marcin Antoni), Jactel, H. (Herve), Jarveoja, J. (Jarvi), Jastrzebowski, S. (Szymon), Jentsch, A. (Anke), Jimenez, J. J. (Juan J.), Jonsdottir, I. S. (Ingibjorg S.), Jucker, T. (Tommaso), Jump, A. S. (Alistair S.), Juszczak, R. (Radoslaw), Kanka, R. (Robert), Kaspar, V. (Vit), Kazakis, G. (George), Kelly, J. (Julia), Khuroo, A. A. (Anzar A.), Klemedtsson, L. (Leif), Klisz, M. (Marcin), Kljun, N. (Natascha), Knohl, A. (Alexander), Kobler, J. (Johannes), Kollar, J. (Jozef), Kotowska, M. M. (Martyna M.), Kovacs, B. (Bence), Kreyling, J. (Juergen), Lamprecht, A. (Andrea), Lang, S. I. (Simone, I), Larson, C. (Christian), Larson, K. (Keith), Laska, K. (Kamil), Maire, G. I. (Guerric Ie), Leihy, R. I. (Rachel, I), Lens, L. (Luc), Liljebladh, B. (Bengt), Lohila, A. (Annalea), Lorite, J. (Juan), Loubet, B. (Benjamin), Lynn, J. (Joshua), Macek, M. (Martin), Mackenzie, R. (Roy), Magliulo, E. (Enzo), Maier, R. (Regine), Malfasi, F. (Francesco), Malis, F. (Frantisek), Man, M. (Matej), Manca, G. (Giovanni), Manco, A. (Antonio), Manise, T. (Tanguy), Manolaki, P. (Paraskevi), Marciniak, F. (Felipe), Matula, R. (Radim), Clara Mazzolari, A. (Ana), Medinets, S. (Sergiy), Medinets, V. (Volodymyr), Meeussen, C. (Camille), Merinero, S. (Sonia), Guimaraes Mesquita, R. d. (Rita de Cassia), Meusburger, K. (Katrin), Meysman, F. J. (Filip J. R.), Michaletz, S. T. (Sean T.), Milbau, A. (Ann), Moiseev, D. (Dmitry), Moiseev, P. (Pavel), Mondoni, A. (Andrea), Monfries, R. (Ruth), Montagnani, L. (Leonardo), Moriana-Armendariz, M. (Mikel), di Cella, U. M. (Umberto Morra), Moersdorf, M. (Martin), Mosedale, J. R. (Jonathan R.), Muffler, L. (Lena), Munoz-Rojas, M. (Miriam), Myers, J. A. (Jonathan A.), Myers-Smith, I. H. (Isla H.), Nagy, L. (Laszlo), Nardino, M. (Marianna), Naujokaitis-Lewis, I. (Ilona), Newling, E. (Emily), Nicklas, L. (Lena), Niedrist, G. (Georg), Niessner, A. (Armin), Nilsson, M. B. (Mats B.), Normand, S. (Signe), Nosetto, M. D. (Marcelo D.), Nouvellon, Y. (Yann), Nunez, M. A. (Martin A.), Ogaya, R. (Roma), Ogee, J. (Jerome), Okello, J. (Joseph), Olejnik, J. (Janusz), Olesen, J. E. (Jorgen Eivind), Opedal, O. H. (Oystein H.), Orsenigo, S. (Simone), Palaj, A. (Andrej), Pampuch, T. (Timo), Panov, A. V. (Alexey V.), Pärtel, M. (Meelis), Pastor, A. (Ada), Pauchard, A. (Aníbal), Pauli, H. (Harald), Pavelka, M. (Marian), Pearse, W. D. (William D.), Peichl, M. (Matthias), Pellissier, L. (Loïc), Penczykowski, R. M. (Rachel M.), Penuelas, J. (Josep), Petit Bon, M. (Matteo), Petraglia, A. (Alessandro), Phartyal, S. S. (Shyam S.), Phoenix, G. K. (Gareth K.), Pio, C. (Casimiro), Pitacco, A. (Andrea), Pitteloud, C. (Camille), Plichta, R. (Roman), Porro, F. (Francesco), Portillo-Estrada, M. (Miguel), Poulenard, J. (Jérôme), Poyatos, R. (Rafael), Prokushkin, A. S. (Anatoly S.), Puchalka, R. (Radoslaw), Pușcaș, M. (Mihai), Radujković, D. (Dajana), Randall, K. (Krystal), Ratier Backes, A. (Amanda), Remmele, S. (Sabine), Remmers, W. (Wolfram), Renault, D. (David), Risch, A. C. (Anita C.), Rixen, C. (Christian), Robinson, S. A. (Sharon A.), Robroek, B. J. (Bjorn J. M.), Rocha, A. V. (Adrian V.), Rossi, C. (Christian), Rossi, G. (Graziano), Roupsard, O. (Olivier), Rubtsov, A. V. (Alexey V.), Saccone, P. (Patrick), Sagot, C. (Clotilde), Sallo Bravo, J. (Jhonatan), Santos, C. C. (Cinthya C.), Sarneel, J. M. (Judith M.), Scharnweber, T. (Tobias), Schmeddes, J. (Jonas), Schmidt, M. (Marius), Scholten, T. (Thomas), Schuchardt, M. (Max), Schwartz, N. (Naomi), Scott, T. (Tony), Seeber, J. (Julia), Segalin De Andrade, A. C. (Ana Cristina), Seipel, T. (Tim), Semenchuk, P. (Philipp), Senior, R. A. (Rebecca A.), Serra-Diaz, J. M. (Josep M.), Sewerniak, P. (Piotr), Shekhar, A. (Ankit), Sidenko, N. V. (Nikita V.), Siebicke, L. (Lukas), Siegwart Collier, L. (Laura), Simpson, E. (Elizabeth), Siqueira, D. P. (David P.), Sitková, Z. (Zuzana), Six, J. (Johan), Smiljanic, M. (Marko), Smith, S. W. (Stuart W.), Smith-Tripp, S. (Sarah), Somers, B. (Ben), Sørensen, M. V. (Mia Vedel), Souza, J. J. (José João L. L.), Souza, B. I. (Bartolomeu Israel), Dias, A. S. (Arildo Souza), Spasojevic, M. J. (Marko J.), Speed, J. D. (James D. M.), Spicher, F. (Fabien), Stanisci, A. (Angela), Steinbauer, K. (Klaus), Steinbrecher, R. (Rainer), Steinwandter, M. (Michael), Stemkovski, M. (Michael), Stephan, J. G. (Jörg G.), Stiegler, C. (Christian), Stoll, S. (Stefan), Svátek, M. (Martin), Svoboda, M. (Miroslav), Tagesson, T. (Torbern), Tanentzap, A. J. (Andrew J.), Tanneberger, F. (Franziska), Theurillat, J.-P. (Jean-Paul), Thomas, H. J. (Haydn J. D.), Thomas, A. D. (Andrew D.), Tielbörger, K. (Katja), Tomaselli, M. (Marcello), Treier, U. A. (Urs Albert), Trouillier, M. (Mario), Turtureanu, P. D. (Pavel Dan), Tutton, R. (Rosamond), Tyystjärvi, V. A. (Vilna A.), Ueyama, M. (Masahito), Ujházy, K. (Karol), Ujházyová, M. (Mariana), Uogintas, D. (Domas), Urban, A. V. (Anastasiya V.), Urban, J. (Josef), Urbaniak, M. (Marek), Ursu, T.-M. (Tudor-Mihai), Vaccari, F. P. (Francesco Primo), Van De Vondel, S. (Stijn), Van Den Brink, L. (Liesbeth), Van Geel, M. (Maarten), Vandvik, V. (Vigdis), Vangansbeke, P. (Pieter), Varlagin, A. (Andrej), Veen, G. F. (G. F.), Veenendaal, E. (Elmar), Venn, S. E. (Susanna E.), Verbeeck, H. (Hans), Verbrugggen, E. (Erik), Verheijen, F. G. (Frank G. A.), Villar, L. (Luis), Vitale, L. (Luca), Vittoz, P. (Pascal), Vives-Ingla, M. (Maria), Von Oppen, J. (Jonathan), Walz, J. (Josefine), Wang, R. (Runxi), Wang, Y. (Yifeng), Way, R. G. (Robert G.), Wedegärtner, R. E. (Ronja E. M.), Weigel, R. (Robert), Wild, J. (Jan), Wilkinson, M. (Matthew), Wilmking, M. (Martin), Wingate, L. (Lisa), Winkler, M. (Manuela), Wipf, S. (Sonja), Wohlfahrt, G. (Georg), Xenakis, G. (Georgios), Yang, Y. (Yan), Yu, Z. (Zicheng), Yu, K. (Kailiang), Zellweger, F. (Florian), Zhang, J. (Jian), Zhang, Z. (Zhaochen), Zhao, P. (Peng), Ziemblińska, K. (Klaudia), Zimmermann, R. (Reiner), Zong, S. (Shengwei), Zyryanov, V. I. (Viacheslav I.), Nijs, I. (Ivan), and Lenoir, J. (Jonathan)

Abstract

Research in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2 m above the ground. These climatic grids do not reflect conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground surface, where critical ecosystem functions occur and most terrestrial species reside. Here, we provide global maps of soil temperature and bioclimatic variables at a 1-km² resolution for 0‐5 and 5‐15 cm soil depth. These maps were created by calculating the difference (i.e. offset) between in situ soil temperature measurements, based on time series from over 1200 1‐km² pixels (summarized from 8519 unique temperature sensors) across all the world’s major terrestrial biomes, and coarse-grained air temperature estimates from ERA5-Land (an atmospheric reanalysis by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts). We show that mean annual soil temperature differs markedly from the corresponding gridded air temperature, by up to 10° degrees C (mean = 3.0 +/‐ 2.1° degrees C), with substantial variation across biomes and seasons. Over the year, soils in cold and/or dry biomes are substantially warmer (+3.6 +/‐2.3° degrees C) than gridded air temperature, whereas soils in warm and humid environments are on average slightly cooler (‐0.7 +/‐ 2.3° degrees C). The observed substantial and biome-specific offsets emphasize that the projected impacts of climate and climate change on near-surface biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are inaccurately assessed when air rather than soil temperature is used, especially in cold environments. The global soil-related bioclimatic variables provided here are an important step forward for any application in ecology and related disciplines. Nevertheless, we highlight the need to fill remaining geographic gaps by collecting more in situ measurements of microclimate conditions to further enhance the spatiotemporal resolution of global soil temperature products for ecological

Published
2022

23. Nutrient enrichment increases invertebrate herbivory and pathogen damage in grasslands

Author

Ebeling, A. (Anne), Strauss, A. T. (Alex T.), Adler, P. B. (Peter B.), Arnillas, C. A. (Carlos A.), Barrio, I. C. (Isabel C.), Biederman, L. A. (Lori A.), Borer, E. T. (Elizabeth T.), Bugalho, M. N. (Miguel N.), Caldeira, M. C. (Maria C.), Cadotte, M. W. (Marc W.), Daleo, P. (Pedro), Eisenhauer, N. (Nico), Eskelinen, A. (Anu), Fay, P. A. (Philip A.), Firn, J. (Jennifer), Graff, P. (Pamela), Hagenah, N. (Nicole), Haider, S. (Sylvia), Komatsu, K. J. (Kimberly J.), McCulley, R. L. (Rebecca L.), Mitchell, C. E. (Charles E.), Moore, J. L. (Joslin L.), Pascual, J. (Jesus), Peri, P. L. (Pablo L.), Power, S. A. (Sally A.), Prober, S. M. (Suzanne M.), Risch, A. C. (Anita C.), Roscher, C. (Christiane), Sankaran, M. (Mahesh), Seabloom, E. W. (Eric W.), Schielzeth, H. (Holger), Schütz, M. (Martin), Speziale, K. L. (Karina L.), Tedder, M. (Michelle), Virtanen, R. (Risto), Blumenthal, D. M. (Dana M.), Ebeling, A. (Anne), Strauss, A. T. (Alex T.), Adler, P. B. (Peter B.), Arnillas, C. A. (Carlos A.), Barrio, I. C. (Isabel C.), Biederman, L. A. (Lori A.), Borer, E. T. (Elizabeth T.), Bugalho, M. N. (Miguel N.), Caldeira, M. C. (Maria C.), Cadotte, M. W. (Marc W.), Daleo, P. (Pedro), Eisenhauer, N. (Nico), Eskelinen, A. (Anu), Fay, P. A. (Philip A.), Firn, J. (Jennifer), Graff, P. (Pamela), Hagenah, N. (Nicole), Haider, S. (Sylvia), Komatsu, K. J. (Kimberly J.), McCulley, R. L. (Rebecca L.), Mitchell, C. E. (Charles E.), Moore, J. L. (Joslin L.), Pascual, J. (Jesus), Peri, P. L. (Pablo L.), Power, S. A. (Sally A.), Prober, S. M. (Suzanne M.), Risch, A. C. (Anita C.), Roscher, C. (Christiane), Sankaran, M. (Mahesh), Seabloom, E. W. (Eric W.), Schielzeth, H. (Holger), Schütz, M. (Martin), Speziale, K. L. (Karina L.), Tedder, M. (Michelle), Virtanen, R. (Risto), and Blumenthal, D. M. (Dana M.)

Abstract

1.Plant damage by invertebrate herbivores and pathogens influences the dynamics of grassland ecosystems, but anthropogenic changes in nitrogen and phosphorus availability can modify these relationships. 2.Using a globally distributed experiment, we describe leaf damage on 153 plant taxa from 27 grasslands worldwide, under ambient conditions and with experimentally elevated nitrogen and phosphorus. 3.Invertebrate damage significantly increased with nitrogen addition, especially in grasses and non-leguminous forbs. Pathogen damage increased with nitrogen in grasses and legumes but not forbs. Effects of phosphorus were generally weaker. Damage was higher in grasslands with more precipitation, but climatic conditions did not change effects of nutrients on leaf damage. On average, invertebrate damage was relatively higher on legumes and pathogen damage was relatively higher on grasses. Community-weighted mean damage reflected these functional group patterns, with no effects of N on community-weighted pathogen damage (due to opposing responses of grasses and forbs) but stronger effects of N on community-weighted invertebrate damage (due to consistent responses of grasses and forbs). 4.Synthesis: As human-induced inputs of nitrogen and phosphorus continue to increase, understanding their impacts on invertebrate and pathogen damage becomes increasingly important. Our results demonstrate that eutrophication frequently increases plant damage and that damage increases with precipitation across a wide array of grasslands. Invertebrate and pathogen damage in grasslands is likely to increase in the future, with potential consequences for plant, invertebrate and pathogen communities, as well as the transfer of energy and nutrients across trophic levels.

Published
2022

24. Growth rings show limited evidence for ungulates’ potential to suppress shrubs across the Arctic

Author

Vuorinen, K. E. (Katariina E. M.), Austrheim, G. (Gunnar), Tremblay, J.-P. (Jean-Pierre), Myers-Smith, I. H. (Isla H.), Hortman, H. I. (Hans I.), Frank, P. (Peter), Barrio, I. C. (Isabel C.), Dalerum, F. (Fredrik), Björkman, M. P. (Mats P.), Björk, R. G. (Robert G.), Ehrich, D. (Dorothee), Sokolov, A. (Aleksandr), Sokolova, N. (Natalya), Ropars, P. (Pascale), Boudreau, S. (Stéphane), Normand, S. (Signe), Prendin, A. L. (Angela L.), Schmidt, N. M. (Niels Martin), Pacheco-Solana, A. (Arturo), Post, E. (Eric), John, C. (Christian), Kerby, J. (Jeff), Sullivan, P. F. (Patrick F.), Le Moullec, M. (Mathilde), Hansen, B. B. (Brage B.), van der Wal, R. (Rene), Pedersen, Å. Ø. (Åshild Ø.), Sandal, L. (Lisa), Gough, L. (Laura), Young, A. (Amanda), Li, B. (Bingxi), Magnússon, R. Í. (Rúna Í.), Sass-Klaassen, U. (Ute), Buchwal, A. (Agata), Welker, J. (Jeffrey), Grogan, P. (Paul), Andruko, R. (Rhett), Morrissette-Boileau, C. (Clara), Volkovitskiy, A. (Alexander), Terekhina, A. (Alexandra), Speed, J. D. (James D. M.), Vuorinen, K. E. (Katariina E. M.), Austrheim, G. (Gunnar), Tremblay, J.-P. (Jean-Pierre), Myers-Smith, I. H. (Isla H.), Hortman, H. I. (Hans I.), Frank, P. (Peter), Barrio, I. C. (Isabel C.), Dalerum, F. (Fredrik), Björkman, M. P. (Mats P.), Björk, R. G. (Robert G.), Ehrich, D. (Dorothee), Sokolov, A. (Aleksandr), Sokolova, N. (Natalya), Ropars, P. (Pascale), Boudreau, S. (Stéphane), Normand, S. (Signe), Prendin, A. L. (Angela L.), Schmidt, N. M. (Niels Martin), Pacheco-Solana, A. (Arturo), Post, E. (Eric), John, C. (Christian), Kerby, J. (Jeff), Sullivan, P. F. (Patrick F.), Le Moullec, M. (Mathilde), Hansen, B. B. (Brage B.), van der Wal, R. (Rene), Pedersen, Å. Ø. (Åshild Ø.), Sandal, L. (Lisa), Gough, L. (Laura), Young, A. (Amanda), Li, B. (Bingxi), Magnússon, R. Í. (Rúna Í.), Sass-Klaassen, U. (Ute), Buchwal, A. (Agata), Welker, J. (Jeffrey), Grogan, P. (Paul), Andruko, R. (Rhett), Morrissette-Boileau, C. (Clara), Volkovitskiy, A. (Alexander), Terekhina, A. (Alexandra), and Speed, J. D. (James D. M.)

Abstract

Global warming has pronounced effects on tundra vegetation, and rising mean temperatures increase plant growth potential across the Arctic biome. Herbivores may counteract the warming impacts by reducing plant growth, but the strength of this effect may depend on prevailing regional climatic conditions. To study how ungulates interact with temperature to influence growth of tundra shrubs across the Arctic tundra biome, we assembled dendroecological data from 20 sites, comprising 1153 individual shrubs and 223 63 annual growth rings. Evidence for ungulates suppressing shrub radial growth was only observed at intermediate summer temperatures (6.5 °C–9 °C), and even at these temperatures the effect was not strong. Multiple factors, including forage preferences and landscape use by the ungulates, and favourable climatic conditions enabling effective compensatory growth of shrubs, may weaken the effects of ungulates on shrubs, possibly explaining the weakness of observed ungulate effects. Earlier local studies have shown that ungulates may counteract the impacts of warming on tundra shrub growth, but we demonstrate that ungulates’ potential to suppress shrub radial growth is not always evident, and may be limited to certain climatic conditions.

Published
2022

27. The environmental and social footprint of the university of the Basque Country UPV/EHU

Author

Bueno, G., primary, de Blas, M., additional, Pérez-Iribarren, E., additional, Zuazo, I., additional, Torre-Pascual, E., additional, Erauskin, A., additional, Etxano, I., additional, Tamayo, U., additional, García, M., additional, Akizu-Gardoki, O., additional, León, I., additional, Marieta, C., additional, Zulueta, G., additional, and Barrio, I., additional

Published
2021
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29. Stomping in silence:conceptualizing trampling effects on soils in polar tundra

Author

Tuomi, M. (Maria), Väisänen, M. (Maria), Ylänne, H. (Henni), Brearley, F. Q. (Francis Q.), Barrio, I. C. (Isabel C.), Bråthen, K. A. (Kari Anne), Eischeid, I. (Isabell), Forbes, B. C. (Bruce C.), Jónsdóttir, I. S. (Ingibjörg S.), Kolstad, A. L. (Anders L.), Macek, P. (Petr), Petit Bon, M. (Matteo), Speed, J. D. (James D. M.), Stark, S. (Sari), Svavarsdóttir, K. (Kristin), Thórsson, J. (Jóhann), and Bueno, C. G. (C. Guillermo)

Subjects
Arctic ecosystems, herbivory, non‐trophic interactions, physical disturbance, grazing, herbivore–soil interactions, treading
Abstract

1. Ungulate trampling modifies soils and interlinked ecosystem functions across biomes. Until today, most research has focused on temperate ecosystems and mineral soils while trampling effects on cold and organic matter‐rich tundra soils remain largely unknown. 2. We aimed to develop a general model of trampling effects on soil structure, biota, microclimate and biogeochemical processes, with a particular focus on polar tundra soils. To reach this goal, we reviewed literature about the effects of trampling and physical disturbances on soils across biomes and used this to discuss the knowns and unknowns of trampling effects on tundra soils. 3. We identified the following four pathways through which trampling affects soils: (a) soil compaction; (b) reductions in soil fauna and fungi; (c) rapid losses in vegetation biomass and cover; and (d) longer term shifts in vegetation community composition. 4. We found that, in polar tundra, soil responses to trampling pathways 1 and 3 could be characterized by nonlinear dynamics and tundra‐specific context dependencies that we formulated into testable hypotheses. 5. In conclusion, trampling may affect tundra soil significantly but many direct, interacting and cascading responses remain unknown. We call for research to advance the understanding of trampling effects on soils to support informed efforts to manage and predict the functioning of tundra systems under global changes.

Published
2021

30. Septic Arthritis due to Sneathia Sanguinegens in a Male. First Case Described in the Scientific Literature

Author

Gomez Torrijos C, de la Morena Barrio I, Yague Munoz A, and Gimeno Cardona C

Abstract

An 88-year-old male admitted with septic shoulder arthritis due to a gram-negative bacillus. The microorganism is identified by sequencing the 16 S rDNA gene as Sneathia sanguinegens. This is the first case described in the literature in a male, since so far only infections in women of childbearing age have been described. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. and Sociedad Espanola de Reumatologia y Colegio Mexicano de Reumatologia. All rights reserved.

Published
2021

31. The environmental and social footprint of the university of the Basque Country UPV/EHU

Author

Ingeniería Energética, Arquitectura, Economía aplicada I, Economía financiera II, Expresión gráfica y proyectos de ingeniería, Ingeniería de sistemas y automática, Ingeniería química y del medio ambiente, Tecnología electrónica, Energia Ingenieritza, Adierazpen grafikoa eta ingeniaritzako proiektuak, Arkitektura, Ekonomia aplikatua I, Finantza ekonomia II, Ingeniaritza kimikoa eta ingurumenaren ingeniaritza, Sistemen ingeniaritza eta automatika, Teknologia elektronikoa, Bueno Mendieta, Gorka, De Blas Martín, Maite, Pérez Iribarren, Estibaliz, Zuazo Urionabarrenechea, José Ignacio, De la Torre Pascual, Eduardo, Erauskin Tolosa, Artitzar, Etxano Gandariasbeitia, Iker, Tamayo Orbegozo, Unai, Millán García, José Antonio, León Cascante, Iñigo, Marieta Gorriti, María Cristina, Zulueta Guerrero, Ekaitz, Barrio, I. C., Ingeniería Energética, Arquitectura, Economía aplicada I, Economía financiera II, Expresión gráfica y proyectos de ingeniería, Ingeniería de sistemas y automática, Ingeniería química y del medio ambiente, Tecnología electrónica, Energia Ingenieritza, Adierazpen grafikoa eta ingeniaritzako proiektuak, Arkitektura, Ekonomia aplikatua I, Finantza ekonomia II, Ingeniaritza kimikoa eta ingurumenaren ingeniaritza, Sistemen ingeniaritza eta automatika, Teknologia elektronikoa, Bueno Mendieta, Gorka, De Blas Martín, Maite, Pérez Iribarren, Estibaliz, Zuazo Urionabarrenechea, José Ignacio, De la Torre Pascual, Eduardo, Erauskin Tolosa, Artitzar, Etxano Gandariasbeitia, Iker, Tamayo Orbegozo, Unai, Millán García, José Antonio, León Cascante, Iñigo, Marieta Gorriti, María Cristina, Zulueta Guerrero, Ekaitz, and Barrio, I. C.

Abstract

This work has calculated the organisational environmental and social footprint of the University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) in 2016. First, input and output data flows of the UPV/EHU activity were collected. Next, the environmental and social impacts of the academic activity were modelled, using the Ecoinvent 3.3 database with the PSILCA-based Soca v1 module in openLCA software. In order to evaluate the environmental impacts, CML and ReCiPe LCIA methods were used. The Social Impact Weighting Method was adjusted for the assessment of specific social impacts. The modelling has identified some hotspots in the organisation. The contribution of transport (8,900 km per user, annually) is close to 60% in most of the environmental impacts considered. The life cycle of computers stands out among the impacts derived from the consumption of material products. More than half of environmental impacts are located outside the Basque Country. This work has also made it possible to estimate some of the impacts of the organisational social footprint, such as accidents at work, only some of which occur at the UPV/EHU. Traces of child labour and illiteracy have also been detected in the social footprint that supports the activity of the UPV/EHU. Some of the social and environmental impacts analysed are not directly generated by the UPV/EHU, but they all demand attention and co-responsibility. Based on the modelling performed, this work explores alternative scenarios and recommends some improvement actions which may reduce (in some cases over 30%) the environmental and social impacts of the UPV/EHU's activity. These scenarios and improvement actions will feed a process with stakeholders in the UPV/ EHU based on the Multi-criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) methodology.

Published
2021

32. Species loss due to nutrient addition increases with spatial scale in global grasslands

Author

Seabloom, E. W. (Eric W.), Batzer, E. (Evan), Chase, J. M. (Jonathan M.), Harpole, W. S. (W. Stanley), Adler, P. B. (Peter B.), Bagchi, S. (Sumanta), Bakker, J. D. (Jonathan D.), Barrio, I. C. (Isabel C.), Biederman, L. (Lori), Boughton, E. H. (Elizabeth H.), Bugalho, M. N. (Miguel N.), Caldeira, M. C. (Maria C.), Catford, J. A. (Jane A.), Daleo, P. (Pedro), Eisenhauer, N. (Nico), Eskelinen, A. (Anu), Haider, S. (Sylvia), Hallett, L. M. (Lauren M.), Jónsdóttir, I. S. (Ingibjörg Svala), Kimmel, K. (Kaitlin), Kuhlman, M. (Marirose), MacDougall, A. (Andrew), Molina, C. D. (Cecilia D.), Moore, J. L. (Joslin L.), Morgan, J. W. (John W.), Muthukrishnan, R. (Ranjan), Ohlert, T. (Timothy), Risch, A. C. (Anita C.), Roscher, C. (Christiane), Schütz, M. (Martin), Sonnier, G. (Grégory), Tognetti, P. M. (Pedro M.), Virtanen, R. (Risto), Wilfahrt, P. A. (Peter A.), Borer, E. T. (Elizabeth T.), Seabloom, E. W. (Eric W.), Batzer, E. (Evan), Chase, J. M. (Jonathan M.), Harpole, W. S. (W. Stanley), Adler, P. B. (Peter B.), Bagchi, S. (Sumanta), Bakker, J. D. (Jonathan D.), Barrio, I. C. (Isabel C.), Biederman, L. (Lori), Boughton, E. H. (Elizabeth H.), Bugalho, M. N. (Miguel N.), Caldeira, M. C. (Maria C.), Catford, J. A. (Jane A.), Daleo, P. (Pedro), Eisenhauer, N. (Nico), Eskelinen, A. (Anu), Haider, S. (Sylvia), Hallett, L. M. (Lauren M.), Jónsdóttir, I. S. (Ingibjörg Svala), Kimmel, K. (Kaitlin), Kuhlman, M. (Marirose), MacDougall, A. (Andrew), Molina, C. D. (Cecilia D.), Moore, J. L. (Joslin L.), Morgan, J. W. (John W.), Muthukrishnan, R. (Ranjan), Ohlert, T. (Timothy), Risch, A. C. (Anita C.), Roscher, C. (Christiane), Schütz, M. (Martin), Sonnier, G. (Grégory), Tognetti, P. M. (Pedro M.), Virtanen, R. (Risto), Wilfahrt, P. A. (Peter A.), and Borer, E. T. (Elizabeth T.)

Abstract

The effects of altered nutrient supplies and herbivore density on species diversity vary with spatial scale, because coexistence mechanisms are scale dependent. This scale dependence may alter the shape of the species–area relationship (SAR), which can be described by changes in species richness (S) as a power function of the sample area (A): S = cAz, where c and z are constants. We analysed the effects of experimental manipulations of nutrient supply and herbivore density on species richness across a range of scales (0.01–75 m²) at 30 grasslands in 10 countries. We found that nutrient addition reduced the number of species that could co-occur locally, indicated by the SAR intercepts (log c), but did not affect the SAR slopes (z). As a result, proportional species loss due to nutrient enrichment was largely unchanged across sampling scales, whereas total species loss increased over threefold across our range of sampling scales.

Published
2021

33. Location of studies and evidence of effects of herbivory on Arctic vegetation: a systematic map

Author

Soininen, E. M. (E. M.), Barrio, I. C. (I. C.), Bjørkås, R. (R.), Björnsdottir, K. (K.), Ehrich, D. (D.), Hopping, K. A. (K. A.), Kaarlejärvi, E. (E.), Kolstad, A. L. (A. L.), Abdulmanova, S. (S.), Björk, R. G. (R. G.), Bueno, C. G. (C. G.), Eischeid, I. (I), Finger-Higgens, R. (R.), Forbey, J. S. (J. S.), Gignac, C. (C.), Gilg, O. (O.), den Herder, M. (M.), Holm, H. S. (H. S.), Hwang, B. C. (B. C.), Jepsen, J. U. (J. U.), Kamenova, S. (S.), Kater, I. (I), Koltz, A. M. (A. M.), Kristensen, J. A. (J. A.), Little, C. J. (C. J.), Macek, P. (P.), Mathisen, K. M. (K. M.), Metcalfe, D. B. (D. B.), Mosbacher, J. B. (J. B.), Mörsdorf, M. (M.), Park, T. (T.), Propster, J. R. (J. R.), Roberts, A. J. (A. J.), Serrano, E. (E.), Spiegel, M. P. (M. P.), Tamayo, M. (M.), Tuomi, M. W. (M. W.), Verma, M. (M.), Vuorinen, K. E. (K. E. M.), Väisänen, M. (M.), Van der Wal, R. (R.), Wilcots, M. E. (M. E.), Yoccoz, N. G. (N. G.), Speed, J. D. (J. D. M.), Soininen, E. M. (E. M.), Barrio, I. C. (I. C.), Bjørkås, R. (R.), Björnsdottir, K. (K.), Ehrich, D. (D.), Hopping, K. A. (K. A.), Kaarlejärvi, E. (E.), Kolstad, A. L. (A. L.), Abdulmanova, S. (S.), Björk, R. G. (R. G.), Bueno, C. G. (C. G.), Eischeid, I. (I), Finger-Higgens, R. (R.), Forbey, J. S. (J. S.), Gignac, C. (C.), Gilg, O. (O.), den Herder, M. (M.), Holm, H. S. (H. S.), Hwang, B. C. (B. C.), Jepsen, J. U. (J. U.), Kamenova, S. (S.), Kater, I. (I), Koltz, A. M. (A. M.), Kristensen, J. A. (J. A.), Little, C. J. (C. J.), Macek, P. (P.), Mathisen, K. M. (K. M.), Metcalfe, D. B. (D. B.), Mosbacher, J. B. (J. B.), Mörsdorf, M. (M.), Park, T. (T.), Propster, J. R. (J. R.), Roberts, A. J. (A. J.), Serrano, E. (E.), Spiegel, M. P. (M. P.), Tamayo, M. (M.), Tuomi, M. W. (M. W.), Verma, M. (M.), Vuorinen, K. E. (K. E. M.), Väisänen, M. (M.), Van der Wal, R. (R.), Wilcots, M. E. (M. E.), Yoccoz, N. G. (N. G.), and Speed, J. D. (J. D. M.)

Abstract

Background: Herbivores modify the structure and function of tundra ecosystems. Understanding their impacts is necessary to assess the responses of these ecosystems to ongoing environmental changes. However, the effects of herbivores on plants and ecosystem structure and function vary across the Arctic. Strong spatial variation in herbivore effects implies that the results of individual studies on herbivory depend on local conditions, i.e., their ecological context. An important first step in assessing whether generalizable conclusions can be produced is to identify the existing studies and assess how well they cover the underlying environmental conditions across the Arctic. This systematic map aims to identify the ecological contexts in which herbivore impacts on vegetation have been studied in the Arctic. Specifically, the primary question of the systematic map was: ”What evidence exists on the effects of herbivores on Arctic vegetation?”. Methods: We used a published systematic map protocol to identify studies addressing the effects of herbivores on Arctic vegetation. We conducted searches for relevant literature in online databases, search engines and specialist websites. Literature was screened to identify eligible studies, defined as reporting primary data on herbivore impacts on Arctic plants and plant communities. We extracted information on variables that describe the ecological context of the studies, from the studies themselves and from geospatial data. We synthesized the findings narratively and created a Shiny App where the coded data are searchable and variables can be visually explored. Review findings We identified 309 relevant articles with 662 studies (representing different ecological contexts or datasets within the same article). These studies addressed vertebrate herbivory seven times more often than invertebrate herbivory. Geographically, the largest cluster of studies was in Northern Fennoscandia. Warmer and wetter parts of the Arctic

Published
2021

34. Skin manifestations of the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID‐19 vaccine in healthcare workers. ‘COVID‐arm’: a clinical and histological characterization

Author

Fernandez‐Nieto, D., primary, Hammerle, J., additional, Fernandez‐Escribano, M., additional, Moreno‐del Real, C.M., additional, Garcia‐Abellas, P., additional, Carretero‐Barrio, I., additional, Solano‐Solares, E., additional, de‐la‐Hoz‐Caballer, B., additional, Jimenez‐Cauhe, J., additional, Ortega‐Quijano, D., additional, and Fernandez‐Guarino, M., additional

Published
2021
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35. Report of two cases of Behcet's disease developed during treatment with secukinumab

Author

Barrado-Solis N, Rodrigo-Nicolas B, De la Morena-Barrio I, Perez-Pastor G, Sanchis-Sanchez C, Tomas-Cabedo G, and Valcuende-Cavero F

Abstract

Secukinumab is a fully human anti-interleukin 17A monoclonal antibody widely used for moderate to severe psoriasis, with great efficiency and very infrequent adverse events. Nevertheless, we present two cases of Behcet Disease (BD) developed a few weeks after starting with secukinumab therapy for psoriasis. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Published
2020

43. SARS‐CoV‐2, skin lesions and the need of a multidisciplinary approach

Author

Cabrera‐Hernández, R., primary, Solano‐Solares, E., additional, Chica‐Guzmán, V., additional, Fernández‐Guarino, M., additional, Fernández‐Nieto, D., additional, Ortega‐Quijano, D., additional, de‐Andrés‐Martín, A., additional, Moreno, C., additional, Carretero‐Barrio, I., additional, García‐Abellás, P., additional, González‐de‐Olano, D., additional, and de‐la‐Hoz‐Caballer, B., additional

Published
2020
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46. Inhibition of the SUV4-20 H1 histone methyltransferase increases frataxin expression in Friedreich’s ataxia patient cells

Author

Vilema-Enríquez, G, primary, Quinlan, R, additional, Kilfeather, P, additional, Mazzone, R, additional, Saqlain, S, additional, del Molino del Barrio, I, additional, Donato, A, additional, Corda, G, additional, Li, F, additional, Vedadi, M, additional, Németh, AH, additional, Brennan, PE, additional, and Wade-Martins, R, additional

Published
2020
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47. Rewilding and the risk of creating new, unwanted ecological interactions

Author

Miguel Delibes-Mateos, Barrio, I. C., Barbosa, A. M., Martínez-Solano, Í, Fa, J. E., Ferreira, C. C., Pettorelli, Nathalie, Durant, Sarah M, and du Toit, Johan T

Abstract

Through a global and interdisciplinary lens, this book discusses, analyzes and summarizes the novel conservation approach of rewilding. The volume introduces key rewilding definitions and initiatives, highlighting their similarities and differences. It reviews matches and mismatches between the current state of ecological knowledge and the stated aims of rewilding projects, and discusses the role of human action in rewilding initiatives. Collating current scholarship, the book also considers the merits and dangers of rewilding approaches, as well as the economic and socio-political realities of using rewilding as a conservation tool. Its interdisciplinary nature will appeal to a broad range of readers, from primary ecologists and conservation biologists to land managers, policy makers and conservation practitioners in NGOs and government departments. Written for a scientifically literate readership of academics, researchers, students, and managers, the book also acts as a key resource for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses.

Published
2019

48. Breast Cancer: An Examination of the Potential of ACKR3 to Modify the Response of CXCR4 to CXCL12

Author

John A. Kirby, Georgina C. Wilkins, del, Molino, del, Barrio, I, Simi Ali, and Annette Meeson

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, MAPK/ERK pathway, ACKR3, Receptors, CXCR4, Chemokine, media_common.quotation_subject, Breast Neoplasms, chemokines, CHO Cells, Article, Catalysis, lcsh:Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Mice, 03 medical and health sciences, Chemokine receptor, Cricetulus, Cell Line, Tumor, Cricetinae, Calcium flux, Animals, Humans, metastasis, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Internalization, Receptor, lcsh:QH301-705.5, Molecular Biology, Protein kinase B, Spectroscopy, media_common, Receptors, CXCR, CXCR4, biology, Chemistry, heterodimerization, Chinese hamster ovary cell, Organic Chemistry, General Medicine, CXCR7, Chemokine CXCL12, Computer Science Applications, Cell biology, 030104 developmental biology, lcsh:Biology (General), lcsh:QD1-999, biology.protein, Female
Abstract

Upon binding with the chemokine CXCL12, the chemokine receptor CXCR4 has been shown to promote breast cancer progression. This process, however, can be affected by the expression of the atypical chemokine receptor ACKR3. Given ACKR3&rsquo, s ability to form heterodimers with CXCR4, we investigated how dual expression of both receptors differed from their lone expression in terms of their signalling pathways. We created single and double CXCR4 and/or ACKR3 Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell transfectants. ERK and Akt phosphorylation after CXCL12 stimulation was assessed and correlated with receptor internalization. Functional consequences in cell migration and proliferation were determined through wound healing assays and calcium flux. Initial experiments showed that CXCR4 and ACKR3 were upregulated in primary breast cancer and that CXCR4 and ACKR3 could form heterodimers in transfected CHO cells. This co-expression modified CXCR4&rsquo, s Akt activation after CXCL12&rsquo, s stimulation but not ERK phosphorylation (p &lt, 0.05). To assess this signalling disparity, receptor internalization was assessed and it was observed that ACKR3 was recycled to the surface whilst CXCR4 was degraded (p &lt, 0.01), a process that could be partially inhibited with a proteasome inhibitor (p &lt, 0.01). Internalization was also assessed with the ACKR3 agonist VUF11207, which caused both CXCR4 and ACKR3 to be degraded after internalization (p &lt, 0.05 and p &lt, 0.001), highlighting its potential as a dual targeting drug. Interestingly, we observed that CXCR4 but not ACKR3, activated calcium flux after CXCL12 stimulation (p &lt, 0.05) and its co-expression could increase cellular migration (p &lt, 0.01). These findings suggest that both receptors can signal through ERK and Akt pathways but co-expression can alter their kinetics and internalization pathways.

Published
2018
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49. From Bare to Birch: Large-Scale Ecosystem Restoration in Iceland

Author

Orradottir, B. (Berglind), C. Barrio, I. (Isabel), Boyaninska, D. (Daniela), Orradottir, B. (Berglind), C. Barrio, I. (Isabel), and Boyaninska, D. (Daniela)

Abstract

The case of Hekluskógar (meaning “Hekla woodlands”) in South Iceland examines how to transition from barren desertified land to a resilient and healthy woodland that can provide ecosystem services to the people in the area and beyond. The case provides a thorough description and background of the many components involved in the largest reforestation project in Europe as of 2018. The area surrounding Mount Hekla, one of Iceland’s most active volcan

Published
2019

50. Location of studies and evidence of effects of herbivory on Arctic vegetation: a systematic map.

Author

Soininen, E. M., Barrio, I. C., Bjørkås, R., Björnsdóttir, K., Ehrich, D., Hopping, K. A., Kaarlejärvi, E., Kolstad, A. L., Abdulmanova, S., Björk, R. G., Bueno, C. G., Eischeid, I., Finger-Higgens, R., Forbey, J. S., Gignac, C., Gilg, O., den Herder, M., Holm, H. S., Hwang, B. C., and Jepsen, J. U.

Subjects
VEGETATION mapping, POPULATION density, PLANT anatomy, GEOSPATIAL data, SEARCH engines, ONLINE databases
Abstract

Background: Herbivores modify the structure and function of tundra ecosystems. Understanding their impacts is necessary to assess the responses of these ecosystems to ongoing environmental changes. However, the effects of herbivores on plants and ecosystem structure and function vary across the Arctic. Strong spatial variation in herbivore effects implies that the results of individual studies on herbivory depend on local conditions, i.e., their ecological context. An important first step in assessing whether generalizable conclusions can be produced is to identify the existing studies and assess how well they cover the underlying environmental conditions across the Arctic. This systematic map aims to identify the ecological contexts in which herbivore impacts on vegetation have been studied in the Arctic. Specifically, the primary question of the systematic map was: "What evidence exists on the effects of herbivores on Arctic vegetation?". Methods: We used a published systematic map protocol to identify studies addressing the effects of herbivores on Arctic vegetation. We conducted searches for relevant literature in online databases, search engines and specialist websites. Literature was screened to identify eligible studies, defined as reporting primary data on herbivore impacts on Arctic plants and plant communities. We extracted information on variables that describe the ecological context of the studies, from the studies themselves and from geospatial data. We synthesized the findings narratively and created a Shiny App where the coded data are searchable and variables can be visually explored. Review findings: We identified 309 relevant articles with 662 studies (representing different ecological contexts or datasets within the same article). These studies addressed vertebrate herbivory seven times more often than invertebrate herbivory. Geographically, the largest cluster of studies was in Northern Fennoscandia. Warmer and wetter parts of the Arctic had the largest representation, as did coastal areas and areas where the increase in temperature has been moderate. In contrast, studies spanned the full range of ecological context variables describing Arctic vertebrate herbivore diversity and human population density and impact. Conclusions: The current evidence base might not be sufficient to understand the effects of herbivores on Arctic vegetation throughout the region, as we identified clear biases in the distribution of herbivore studies in the Arctic and a limited evidence base on invertebrate herbivory. In particular, the overrepresentation of studies in areas with moderate increases in temperature prevents robust generalizations about the effects of herbivores under different climatic scenarios. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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