33 results on '"Balcı B"'
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2. Open courseware-based logic design course [Kolegij logi?ki dizajn temeljen na otvorenim obrazovnim materijalima]
- Author
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Balcı B., Çiloğlugil B., and İnceoğlu M.M.
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Course design ,Logic design ,Open courseware ,Achievement ,Engineering education - Abstract
Logic Design is one of the core courses of many engineering programs and it provides a foundation for the subsequent hardware courses in the curriculum. In this study, a course design supported by open courseware for Logic Design is presented. In this regard, the syllabus, slides, laboratory manual handbook including experiment sheets and simulations, experiment videos, assignments and examples were prepared. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of supporting Logic Design course with digital open courseware on student achievement. It also aims to determine students’ opinions regarding this approach. The study follows a mixed methods approach with the pretest-posttest control group experimental research design. The study was conducted at Manisa Celal Bayar University in Turkey in spring semester of the academic year 2017-2018 with 68 computer engineering students. While the students of the experimental group took the course supported with open courseware, only regular instruction was used in the control group. The quantitative data were collected from an achievement test including open-ended questions and surveys. The qualitative data were gathered by semi-structured focus group interviews. The findings were meticulously analyzed to provide suggestions for revision of the course. Finally, future work directions are discussed. © 2020, FACTEACHEREDUCATION. All rights reserved., Cape Breton University, CBU Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, This study was supported by Manisa Celal Bayar University (CBU) Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit, Project No: 2018-018., Logic Design Course Supported by Open Courseware
- Published
- 2020
3. Basamaklar ve Dört Oda: Bienalin Yaşanmış Geçmişten ve Düşlenmiş Gelecekten Hikayeleri.
- Author
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Beril Kapusuz Balcı, B.
- Published
- 2022
4. A genome screen for linkage disequilibrium in Turkish multiple sclerosis
- Author
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Eraksoy, M., Hensiek, A., Kurtuncu, M., Akman-Demir, G., Kılınc, M., Gedizlioglu, M., Petek-Balcı, B., Anlar, Ö., Kutlu, C., Saruhan-Direskeneli, G., İdrisoglu, H.A., Setakis, E., Compston, A., and Sawcer, S.
- Published
- 2003
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5. Myomectomy over the age of forty
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Balcı, B. Karamustafaoglu, primary, Yasa, C., primary, Dural, O., primary, Bastu, E., primary, Ugurlucan, F. Gungor, primary, Sungur, M. Orhan, primary, Seyhan, T. Ozkan, primary, and Topuz, S., primary
- Published
- 2019
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6. Mutlu Tesadüf (Serendipity): Venedik Bienali Arşivi, “Ambiente” ve Bir Kompozisyon*.
- Author
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Kapusuz Balcı, B. Beril
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ART ,EXHIBITIONS ,ARCHITECTS ,ARTISTS ,AUTHORS - Abstract
Copyright of Mimarlık is the property of Chamber of Architects in Turkey and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
7. Kültür Gökkuşağı Alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss, W.)’nda Bazı Kok Türlerinin Neden Olduğu Enfeksiyonların Tespiti Üzerine Bir Çalışma
- Author
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Korun, Jale, primary, Timur, Gülşen, additional, Yardımcı, R. Eda, additional, and Balcı, B. Ahmet, additional
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- 2018
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8. Adjuvant Radiotherapy in Cervical Cancer Patients: TROD Gynecologic Group Study
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Gultekin, M., Beduk Esen, C.S., Balci, B., Alanyali, S., Yildirim, B. Akkus, Ergen, S.A., Sahinler, I., Cetin, I. Alsan, Onal, C., Yildiz, F., and Ozsaran, Z.
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- 2020
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9. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is associated with elevated serum uric acid to high density lipoprotein-cholesterol ratio
- Author
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Kurtkulagi Ozge, Tel Burcin Meryem Atak, Kahveci Gizem, Bilgin Satilmis, Duman Tuba Taslamacioglu, Ertürk Asli, Balci Buse, and Aktas Gulali
- Subjects
hashimoto’s thyroiditis ,uric acid to hdl ratio ,inflammation ,autoimmune ,diagnosis ,Internal medicine ,RC31-1245 - Abstract
Background. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) is an auto-immune condition characterized with lymphocytic and fibroblastic infiltration of the thyroid gland. The rate of uric acid and HDL cholesterol – so called as uric acid to HDL ratio (UHR) has been shown to be elevated in inflammatory conditions diseases. We aimed to compare UHR and other laboratory parameters of the patients with HT to those values in healthy controls.
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- 2021
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10. A research on anxiety disorder prevalence and severity among vestibuler migraine and migraine patients
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Kutay Yüksel, Ö., primary, Akdal, G., additional, Alkın, T., additional, and Dönmez Balcı, B., additional
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- 2016
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11. Kırma mercan (Pagellus erythrinus L., 1758)’da hipofiz-gonad histolojisi ve üreme ile ilgili hormonal durumun belirlenmesi
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Balcı, B. Ahmet, Su Ürünleri Mühendisliği, Ramazan İkiz, and Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü
- Abstract
Bu çalışmada, Antalya Körfezi'nden yakalanan Sparidae familyasına ait Kırma Mercan balıklarının (Pagellus erythrinus L. 1758) hipofiz-gonad histolojisi ve üremedeki hormon değişimleri incelenmiştir. Kırma Mercan balıklarının protojinik (protogynous) hermafrodit olmaları nedeniyle gonad gelişiminde önce dişilik, sonra geçiş ve daha sonra da erkeklik karakterlerinin geliştiği toplam 15 gelişim evresi ışık mikroskopik incelemelerle tespit edilmiştir. Bu evreler olgunlaşmamış dişi, F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6 dişilik evreleri, T1, T2, T3 geçiş evreleri ve M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 erkeklik evreleri olarak belirlenmiştir. Transmission elektron mikroskobu P. erythrinus balıklarının gonad ve hipofiz yapılarının ince yapısını incelemek için kullanılmıştır. Oositlerin elektron mikroskopik incelemelerinde normal elektron densitedeki bu hücreler de nukleus, nukleolus, uzantılı sitoplazmik endoplazmik retikulum, mitokondri, golgi kompleksi ve çok sayıda salgı vezikülleri içerdiği görülmektedir. Kırma mercan balığında spermatozoa, küresel bir baş ve akrozom, koni şeklindeki bir boyun ve uzun bir kuyruğa sahiptir. Boyunda tek bir mitokondrisi bulunur. Bu çalışmada kırma mercan balıklarının hipofiz bezindeki hücre tiplerinin histokimyasal yöntemlerle belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Organın infundibulum bölgesi, anterior ve posterior lobları oldukça belirgindir. Anterior lopta bölgesel ve hücresel farklılaşmalar farklı boyanma özellikleri şeklinde yansımıştır. Elde edilen örneklerden hipofiz bezinin düzgün dairesel yuvarlak biçimde olduğu görülmüştür.Özellikle rostral pars distalisinde yer alan asidofil hücreler oldukça yoğun yerleşimli olup, koyu boyanmış bölgeyi oluşturmaktadır. Proksimal pars distalisteki bazofilik hücre sayısı da fazladır. Pars intermedia sınırları çok belirgin olmayıp kolloid varlığı ile ayırt edilmektedir. Küçük asidofillerin ve büyük bazofillerin farklı şekilde boyanmaları, granüllerindeki hormon içeriğinin farklılığını yansıtmaktadır. Hipofizin elektron mikroskobik incelemelerinde bu hücrenin ince yapı özellikleri protein salgılayan endokrin hücreleriyle benzerlik göstermektedir. Hormon sentezi için gerekli iyi gelişmiş bir golgi kompleks ve membrana yakın yerleşimli çok sayıda yuvarlak yada oval ortası daha yoğun salgı vezikülleri bulunmaktadır. Oval ökromatik çekirdeğe sahiptir.Kan serumunda 17ß-estradiol (E2), testosteron (T) ve 11-ketotestosteron (11KT) seviyelerindeki değişiklikler Pagellus erythrinus'un yıllık üreme evresi sırasında ovaryum ve testis histolojisine göre vitellojenin konsantrasyonu (VTG), gonadosomatik indeks (GSI) değişimlerin ilişkileri incelendi. Mercan balığının histolojik gelişim evrelerine göre E2 seviyesinin en yüksek değere olgunluk evresi olan F5'te ulaştığı görülmektedir. Vitellojenin düzeylerinin GSI değerlerine paralel bir dalgalanma gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. F1 evresinden F5 evresine kadar artış olduğu görülmektedir. Erkeklerde GSI değerleri gelişim evrelerine göre incelendiğinde M1 evresinden M3 evresine kadar doğrusal bir artma görülmektedir. En yüksek değere M3 (spermiasyon evresi)'de ulaştığı tespit edilmiştir. 11 KT hormonu spermiogenezis (M2) ve spermiasyon (M3) evrelerinde yüksek iken yumurtlama sonrası (M4) ve dinlenme (M5) evrelerinde düşüş göstermektedir. Erkek balıklarda T hormon değerlerinin spermiogenez (M2) ve spermiasyon (M3) evreleri esnasında önemli ölçüde artış gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Yumurtlama sonrası (M4) evresinde de bir azalma görülmektedir.Hipofizde üreme aktivitelerini başlatan salgı hücrelerinin, ışık ve elektron mikroskopik incelemeleri yanısıra gonad gelişiminin histolojik ve elektron mikroskopik incelemelerine paralel olarak, % GSI değerleri, E2, VTG, T, 11 KT hormon ölçümlerinden elde edilen sonuçlara göre sahillerimizde kırma mercan balıklarının Nisan sonundan-Eylül ayı başına kadar üremelerini gerçekleştirdikleri tespit edilmiştir.
- Published
- 2011
12. The relationship between the cardiac enzymes elevation and stroke
- Author
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Petek Balci, B., Yesil, R., and Mutlu, A.
- Published
- 2017
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13. The relationship between the magnetic resonance imaging lesions and carotid artery intima-media thickness in migraineurs
- Author
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Petek Balci, B. and Mutlu, A.
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- 2017
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14. The relationship between the internal capsule DTI parameters and cognition in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RR MS) patients
- Author
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Petek Balcı, B., primary, Günaydın, S., additional, Mutlu, A., additional, Çokar, A.Ö., additional, Acar, H., additional, and Gürbüz, D., additional
- Published
- 2013
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15. Smoking profile among a sample of women from rural Rize, Turkey
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Karamustafaoglu Balci, B.
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- 2015
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16. EVALUATION OF SOME SWEET CHERRY CULTIVARS ON 'GISELA 5' AND 'GISELA 6' ROOTSTOCKS IN BAYRAMIC, TURKEY
- Author
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Kankaya, A., primary, Askın, M.A., additional, Akıncı-Yıldırım, F., additional, Balcı, B., additional, and Alkan, T., additional
- Published
- 2008
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17. PO10-TU-49 Efficacy, safety and tolerability of natalizumab in Turkish multiple sclerosis patients with high disease activity: a prospective, multicentre study
- Author
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Eraksoy, M., Akman-Demır, G., Agan, K., Günal, D., Us, Ö., Saip, S., Demirci, N.O., Tütüncu, M., Turan, O.F., Taskapilioglu, O., Boz, C., Terzi, M., Onar, M., Aydin-Gungor, H., Turk-Börü, Ü., Soysal, A., Petek-Balci, B., Türkoglu, R., Dib, H., and Siva, A.
- Published
- 2009
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18. Restaging of Cervical Cancer Patients Treated with Adjuvant Radiotherapy According to FIGO 2018 and Suggestions for the Next Staging: Turkish Society for Radiation Oncology Gynecologic Group Study (TROD 04-004)
- Author
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ILKNUR ALSAN ÇETIN, Sefika Arzu Ergen, and ALANYALI S., balcı b., BEDÜK Ç. S., GÜLTEKİN M., akkuş yıldırım b., ÖZKURT S., ERGEN Ş. A., GÜRSEL Ş. B., ALSAN ÇETİN İ., SERT F., et al.
- Subjects
Oncology ,lymph node metastasis ,Cervical cancer ,FIGO staging ,radiotherapy - Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to compare Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) 2009 and 2018 staging systems in patients with uterine cervical cancer. METHODS Medical records of 571 patients who were treated with adjuvant radiotherapy or radiochemotherapy between 2001 and 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. Differences in overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) rates according to FIGO 2009 and FIGO 2018 staging systems were compared using the log-rank test. Cox regression model was used to identify independent prognostic factors for survival. RESULTS The median follow-up was 59 months. Five-year OS and PFS rates were 81.1% and 77.7%, respectively. Stage migration was recorded in 401 patients (70.2%) and the most remarkable stage migration was detected in stage I patients (60%). A total of 157 (27.5%) patients upstaged to stage IIIC disease. According to FIGO 2009, 5-year OS rates were 87.3%, 80.5% (p=0.076), and PFS rates were 82.8%, 77.5% (p=0.036) for stage IB1 and IB2, respectively. According to FIGO 2018, the 5-year OS rates for stage IB1, IB2, and IB3 were 89.8%, 87.1%, and 81.4% (p=0.310), and PFS rates were 90.2%, 80.5%, and 80.1% (p=0.189), respectively. Patients with ≥2 pelvic lymph node (LN) metastases had worse 5-year OS and PFS rates than patients with one metastasis (p=0.015 and p=0.006). Number of para-aortic LN metastasis and metastatic LN ratio (MLNR) were also correlated with 5-year OS and PFS. CONCLUSION Current FIGO staging system better discriminates patients with cervical cancer. However, integration of metastatic LN number and/or MLNR to the upcoming FIGO staging system may improve the prognostic value of the staging.
- Published
- 2022
19. One simple question detects motion sickness susceptibility in migraine patients.
- Author
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Akdal G, Özçelik P, Balcı B, Halmágyi GM, and Ünal B
- Subjects
- Humans, Adult, Vertigo, Surveys and Questionnaires, Motion Sickness complications, Motion Sickness diagnosis, Migraine Disorders complications
- Abstract
Objective: To find out if motion sickness susceptibility (MSS) of vestibular migraine (VM) patients and migraine only (MO) patients can be reliably detected with a single simple question: "Can you read while travelling in a car without getting motion sick?"., Method: Ninety-two definite VM and 58 MO patients and 74 healthy control (HC) subjects were asked about their MSS and about being able to read while riding in a car without becoming motion sick. A Motion Sickness Susceptibility Questionnaire (MSSQ-Short) including childhood (MSA), adulthood (MSB) and total (MST) parts was also administered to all participants. ROC curves of MSSQ-Short were prepared for "not being able to read in a car" as the gold standard., Results: Mean MSA scores were significantly higher in both VM and MO patients than in HCs (p < 0.001), but their scores were not significantly different (p = 0.171). Mean MSB and MST scores were significantly higher in VM than in MO patients (p < 0.001) and both VM and MO patients had significantly higher scores than HCs (p < 0.001). MSA scores were significantly higher than MSB scores in MO patients (p < 0.001). All sections of the questionnaire were associated with high area-under-curve values for MSS detected by the question about being able to read in a car without becoming motion sick., Conclusion: We propose that all migraine patients could have the same level of MSS in childhood but MO patients are able to compensate over years, but VM patients are not. A quick way to determine MSS is to ask about the ability to read without becoming motion sickness while riding a car., (Copyright © 2023 Associação Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cérvico-Facial. Published by Elsevier España S.L.U. All rights reserved.)
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- 2024
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20. Imbalance, motion sensitivity, anxiety and handicap in vestibular migraine and migraine only patients.
- Author
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Balcı B and Akdal G
- Subjects
- Adult, Case-Control Studies, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Migraine Disorders psychology, Vertigo etiology, Anxiety etiology, Migraine Disorders complications, Motion Sickness etiology, Postural Balance, Vestibular Diseases complications
- Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the balance ability, anxiety level and motion sickness susceptibility in Vestibular Migraine (VM) patients, migraineurs without history of vertigo (Migraine-only, MO) and healthy controls (HC). We tested the hypothesis that VM patients have worse balance performance and higher anxiety level and motion sickness than MO and HC group., Methods: This cross-sectional study included of 123 definite VM patients, 58 MO patients and 49 HCs. All subjects were evaluated with the Dynamic Gait Index (DGI), the modified Clinical Test of Sensory Integration and Balance (mCTSIB), the Motion Sickness Susceptibility Questionnaire Short-Form (MSSQ-Short), the Panic Agoraphobic Spectrum Self-Report version (PAS-SR) and the Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI)., Results: The main balance outcomes indicated that DGI and mCTSIB scores were worse in VM than in MO patients and worse in MO patients than in HCs. Almost 50% of the VM patients fell in the most challenging mCTSIB conditions compared with 20% of MO patients and none of the HCs. VM patients had more marked motion sickness susceptibility, higher anxiety and DHI scores than MO patients and HCs. VM patients who fell had higher DHI and anxiety scores than those who did not., Conclusion: Balance problems, motion sickness, anxiety, and disability are more marked in VM patients than in MO patients and more marked in MO patients than in HCs. Focused treatments of these problems which could help VM patients need further study., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier B.V.)
- Published
- 2020
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21. The Role of AMACR, CD10, TMPRSS2-ERG, and p27 Protein Expression Among Different Gleason Grades of Prostatic Adenocarcinoma on Needle Biopsy.
- Author
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Gülhan Ö and Mahi B
- Abstract
Objective: We examined the immunohistochemical expression of α-methyl acyl coenzyme A racemase (AMACR), CD10, TMPRSS2-ERG, and p27 in prostate adenocarcinoma tumors with different Gleason growth patterns and nonneoplastic prostate tissues to elucidate their roles in prostate carcinogenesis and histological aggressiveness., Material and Methods: In total, 80 archival core biopsy tissues diagnosed as prostate carcinoma, benign prostate hyperplasia, and atrophy cases were included. Immunoreactivity was evaluated by calculating the percentage of positively stained cells and the staining intensity. The mean values and test of significance were obtained using the Kruskal-Wallis test., Results: We obtained mostly intense immunoreactivity for AMACR, CD10, and ERG in adenocarcinomas. Although no significant differences were noted regarding AMACR and ERG expression, samples with Gleason growth patterns 3 and 5 tended to be strongly positive for ERG. Pattern 3 tumors exhibited the weakest positivity for CD10. The p27 expression was strong and diffuse in nonneoplastic prostate tissues. The loss of p27 expression was more frequent for pattern 5 tumors., Conclusion: ERG and AMACR were powerful markers to detect cancer. Especially, ERG is evident in early tumors may reflect its interaction with functional androgen receptors in cancer initiation. Pattern 5 tumors associated with stroma may have been exposed to more stromal substrates and upregulate their CD10 content as a protein degrader. We suggest that CD10 expression is associated with an increasing tumor grade. Decreased concentrations of p27 protein might be implicated in prostate carcinogenesis and may be a useful immunohistochemical adjunct in predicting histological aggressiveness., Competing Interests: Declaration of Conflicting Interests: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article., (© The Author(s) 2020.)
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- 2020
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22. The Effect of Continuous Ventilation on Thiol-Disulphide Homeostasis and Albumin-Adjusted Ischemia-Modified Albumin During Cardiopulmonary Bypass.
- Author
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Ozgunay SE, Ozsin KK, Ustundag Y, Karasu D, Ozyaprak B, Balcı B, Erel O, and Yavuz S
- Subjects
- Aged, Antioxidants, Biomarkers blood, Cardiopulmonary Bypass methods, Coronary Artery Bypass, Double-Blind Method, Female, Homeostasis physiology, Humans, Lung Injury etiology, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications prevention & control, Prospective Studies, Serum Albumin, Human, Cardiopulmonary Bypass adverse effects, Disulfides blood, Respiration, Artificial, Serum Albumin analysis, Sulfhydryl Compounds blood
- Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effect of continuous lung ventilation with low tidal volume on oxidation parameters, such as thiol/disulphide homeostasis and albumin-adjusted ischemia-modified albumin (AAIMA), during cardiopulmonary bypass (CBP) in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)., Methods: Seventy-four patients who underwent elective CABG with CPB were included in the study. Blood samples were taken in the preoperative period, 10 minutes after CPB, and six and 24 hours postoperatively. Patients were assigned to the continuous ventilation group (Group 1, n=37) and the non-ventilated group (Group 2, n=37). The clinical characteristics, thiol/disulphide homeostasis, ischemia-modified albumin (IMA), and AAIMA levels of the patients were compared., Results: A significant difference was found between the groups regarding native thiol, total thiol, and IMA levels at the postoperative 24th hour (P=0.030, P=0.031, and P=0.004, respectively). There was no difference between the groups in terms of AAIMA. AAIMA levels returned to preoperative levels in Groups 1 and 2, at the 6th and 24th postoperative hours, respectively. Length of hospital stay was significantly shorter in Group 1 (P<0.001) than in Group 2., Conclusion: Continuous ventilation during CPB caused an increase in native and total thiol levels, an earlier return of AAIMA levels, and shorter hospital stay. Continuous ventilation may reduce the negative effects of CPB on myocardium (Table 2, Figure 1, and Reference 31).
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- 2019
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23. Insomnia and Dysautonomia with Contactin-Associated Protein 2 and Leucine-Rich Glioma Inactivated Protein 1 Antibodies: A "Forme Fruste" of Morvan Syndrome?
- Author
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Bakırcıoğlu-Duman E, Acar Z, Benbir G, Yüceer H, Acar H, Baştan B, Petek-Balcı B, Karadeniz D, Çokar Ö, and Tüzün E
- Abstract
Morvan syndrome (MoS) is typically characterized by neuromyotonia, sleep dysfunction, dysautonomia, and cognitive dysfunction. However, MoS patients with mild peripheral nerve hyperexcitability (PNH) or encephalopathy features have been described. A 46-year-old woman presented with a 2-month history of constipation, hyperhidrosis, and insomnia. Neurologic examination revealed muscle twitching and needle electromyography showed myokymic discharges in all limbs. No clinical or electrophysiological features of neuromyotonia were present. Although the patient denied any cognitive symptoms, neuropsychological assessment revealed executive dysfunction, while other cognitive domains were preserved. Cranial and spinal MRIs were unrevealing and tumor investigation proved negative. Polysomnography examination revealed total insomnia, which was partially reversed upon immune-modulatory therapy. Investigation of a broad panel of antibodies revealed serum leucine-rich glioma inactivated protein 1 and contactin-associated protein 2 antibodies. The features of this case indicate that the presentation of PNH syndromes may show significant variability and that MoS patients may not necessarily exhibit full-scale PNH and encephalopathy symptoms., Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. No funds were received for this work.
- Published
- 2019
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24. Predictive value of early serum cytokine changes on long-term interferon beta-1a efficacy in multiple sclerosis.
- Author
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Petek-Balcı B, Çoban A, Shugaiv E, Türkoğlu R, Ulusoy C, İçöz S, Pehlivan M, Tüzün E, Akman-Demir G, Kürtüncü M, and Eraksoy M
- Subjects
- Adult, Cohort Studies, Disability Evaluation, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Female, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Predictive Value of Tests, Time Factors, Adjuvants, Immunologic therapeutic use, Cytokines blood, Interferon beta-1a therapeutic use, Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting blood, Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting drug therapy
- Abstract
Background: In a previous study, we had evaluated short-term effects of interferon beta-1a (IFNB-1a) 44 μg s.c. three times per week treatment on serum levels of IFN-gamma (IFNG), IL-23, IL-17, IL-10, IL-9, IL-4 and TGF-beta (TGFB) and found a reduction only in IL-17 and IL-23 levels after 2 months of treatment., Methods: Using the same multiple sclerosis (MS) cohort, we assessed the predictive value of early cytokine level changes (difference between 2nd month and baseline levels as measured by ELISA) on the efficacy of long-term IFNB-1a treatment., Results: The alteration in IFNG levels of patients without any relapse was statistically lower than that of patients having one or more relapses (p = 0.019, Student's t-test). When patients with or without expanded disability severity scale (EDSS) progression were compared, none of the cytokine level changes showed a significant difference between groups. IL-17 and IL-23 level changes did not predict relapse and EDSS progression in IFNB-1a-treated MS patients., Conclusion: Our results show that the predictive power of early IFNG measurement on relapse occurrence may potentially extend a time span of several years.
- Published
- 2015
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25. Is the novel SCKL3 at 14q23 the predominant Seckel locus?
- Author
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Mo K, Vn N, Sa U, B T, M S, S B, J G, and A T
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- 2015
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26. Assessment of right ventricular geometry and mechanics in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients living at high altitude.
- Author
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Güvenç TS, Kul S, Doğan C, Yıldırım BZ, Karabağ Y, Cetin R, Kaya Y, Karadağ P, Değirmencioğlu A, and Balcı B
- Subjects
- Aged, Arterial Pressure, Body Surface Area, Case-Control Studies, Exercise Test, Female, Humans, Hypertrophy, Right Ventricular etiology, Hypertrophy, Right Ventricular physiopathology, Male, Middle Aged, Predictive Value of Tests, Prospective Studies, Pulmonary Artery diagnostic imaging, Pulmonary Artery physiopathology, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive diagnosis, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive physiopathology, Severity of Illness Index, Spirometry, Stroke Volume, Ventricular Dysfunction, Right etiology, Ventricular Dysfunction, Right physiopathology, Altitude, Echocardiography, Doppler, Color, Echocardiography, Doppler, Pulsed, Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional, Hypertrophy, Right Ventricular diagnostic imaging, Lung physiopathology, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive complications, Ventricular Dysfunction, Right diagnostic imaging, Ventricular Function, Right
- Abstract
Degree of increase in pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) and adaptive responses in right ventricular morphology and mechanics play an important role in the prognosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. Three dimensional echocardiography and deformation imaging are recent advancements in echocardiography that allow more through assessment of right ventricle. We aimed to investigate right ventricular geometry and mechanics in a stable COPD population living at moderately high altitude. A total of 26 stable COPD patients with variable disease severity were included to this study. Pulmonary function tests, six minutes walking test (6MWT) and two- and three-dimensional echocardiography were performed for evaluation and data collection. Both systolic (43.06 ± 11.79 mmHg) and mean (33.38 ± 9.75 mmHg) PAPs were significantly higher in COPD patients compared to controls (p < 0.05, p < 0.001; respectively). Right ventricular volumes were similar between groups, although right ventricular free wall thickness was significantly increased in COPD group. The number of subjects with a sub-normal (<40 %) right ventricular ejection fraction was significantly higher in COPD group (45.8 vs. 17.4 %, p < 0.05), and the mean right ventricular strain was significantly lower (-21.05 ± 3.80 vs. -24.14 ± 5.37; p < 0.05). Only mean PAP and body surface area were found as independent predictors for 6MWT distance. Increased PAP and reduced right ventricular contractility were found in COPD patients living at moderately high altitude, although right ventricular volumes were normal. Similar findings can be expected in other COPD patients with high PAP, since these findings probably represents the effect of increased PAP on right ventricular mechanics.
- Published
- 2014
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27. Management of the large upper eyelid defects with cutler-beard flap.
- Author
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Rahmi D, Mehmet B, Ceyda B, and Sibel O
- Abstract
Background. To assess Cutler-Beard procedure results in patients after wide excision of malignant eyelid tumours. Materials and Methods. The records of two women and two men (four patients) referred to our clinic with eyelid mass complaints and malign eyelid tumour diagnosis according to the histopathological examination were examined retrospectively. Results. The patients were 60-73 years old and their average age was 66 ± 11.10. The follow-up period of the cases was 16 (6-25) months. Total excisional biopsy was applied to all patients and then Cutler-Beard full thickness lid reconstruction was done because of the wide localization of the tumour. The patients' diagnoses were consistent with basal cell carcinoma, sebaceous gland carcinoma, eyelid lymphoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. The patients' eyelids were separated from each other 1 month postoperatively with a second operation. Superior eyelid entropium and blepharochalasis were seen in one patient during followup. Conclusions. Cutler-Beard flap is a successful procedure for superior eyelid tumours accompanied by wide tissue loss. The long-time closure of the eyelids and the need for secondary surgery are the major disadvantages of this procedure. Our experience with this procedure will reveal better results with large case series.
- Published
- 2014
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28. Accelerated hypertension after venlafaxine usage.
- Author
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Kıvrak Y, Güvenç TS, Akbulut N, Yağcı I, Cığşar G, Gündüz S, and Balcı B
- Abstract
Venlafaxine is the first antidepressant that acts via inhibiting serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake. Hypertension is observed in doses exceeding 300 mg/day and is the most feared complication. We report a patient with accelerated hypertension after venlafaxine use observed at a dose of 150 mg/day. A 23-year-old patient with symptoms of insomnia, depression, anhedonia, fatigue admitted our clinic. Venlafaxine at a dose of 75 mg/day was initiated after he was diagnosed with major depressive disorder. After 5 months, venlafaxine dose was uptitrated to 150 mg/day due to inadequate response to drug. After using venlafaxine for ten months at the dose of 150 mg/day, he admitted our clinic with headache and epistaxis. He was hospitalized after his blood pressure was measured as 210/170 mmHg. No secondary causes for hypertension were found, and venlafaxine treatment was considered possible etiologic factor. After stopping venlafaxine treatment, his blood pressure was reverted back to normal limits. While mild elevation of blood pressure could be observed after venlafaxine treatment, this case shows that accelerated hypertension with a diastolic blood pressure rise above 120 mmHg could be observed at relatively low doses of venlafaxine. Close monitoring of blood pressure is necessary after initiation of treatment, as accelerated hypertension could cause endorgan damage with potentially catastrophic results.
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- 2014
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29. [Percutaneous closure of secundum atrial septal defects in pediatric and adult patients: short- and mid-term follow-up results].
- Author
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Kaya Y, Yurtdaş M, Ceylan Y, Bulut MO, Söylemez N, Güvenç TS, Karakurt A, Akdemir R, Oztürk H, Güneş Y, Balcı B, and Ozkan M
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Treatment Outcome, Young Adult, Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary, Heart Septal Defects, Atrial surgery
- Abstract
Objectives: We aimed to evaluate the short- and mid-term results of patients with atrial septal defect (ASD) who were treated with percutaneous closure., Study Design: Seventy-nine patients with secundum ASD (54 female and 25 male; mean age 26.2±17.2; range 3 to 71] years) were included in this study. Patients were evaluated by transthoracic (TTE) and/or transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). Amplatzer septal occluder (ASO) was used in all patients. In 76 patients, the procedure was performed under local anesthesia with TTE, while in the other 3 patients, it was performed with general anesthesia with TEE. Patients were followed up at the 1st, 3rd, 6th and 12th months and annually thereafter. Mean follow-up time was 13.6±6.6 months., Results: Mean diameter of ASDs was 18.2±7.5 mm and 20.7±8.04 mm during balloon dilatation, and mean diameter of implanted devices was 22.7±8.5 mm. Procedural time was 40.2±12.6 minutes and fluoroscopy time was 10.9±4.1 minutes. The procedure was successfully performed in all patients (100%). One patient with cardiac tamponade died seven days after cardiac surgery. In two patients, the implanted devices embolized to the pulmonary circulation. Residual flow was found in three patients immediately after the procedure, without residual shunts one month after closure. Mild pericardial effusion in one patient and significant residual shunt due to device malposition in another were discovered during the follow-up at 1 and 6 months, respectively, after the procedure., Conclusion: Our findings showed that percutaneous closure of ASDs is successful in most patients with a low complication rate, and demonstrated that residual shunts do not develop in the majority of patients in the short- and mid-term.
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- 2013
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30. Right ventricular morphology and function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients living at high altitude.
- Author
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Güvenç TS, Erer HB, Kul S, Perinçek G, Ilhan S, Sayar N, Yıldırım BZ, Doğan C, Karabağ Y, Balcı B, and Eren M
- Subjects
- Aged, Echocardiography, Female, Humans, Hypoxia pathology, Hypoxia physiopathology, Male, Middle Aged, Respiratory Function Tests, Arterial Pressure, Heart Ventricles pathology, Heart Ventricles physiopathology, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive pathology, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive physiopathology, Ventricular Function, Right
- Abstract
Introduction: Pulmonary vasculature is affected in patients with chronic pulmonary obstructive disease (COPD). As a result of increased pulmonary resistance, right ventricular morphology and function are altered in COPD patients. High altitude and related hypoxia causes pulmonary vasoconstriction, thereby affecting the right ventricle. We aimed to investigate the combined effects of COPD and altitude-related chronic hypoxia on right ventricular morphology and function., Materials and Methods: Forty COPD patients living at high altitude (1768 m) and 41 COPD patients living at sea level were enrolled in the study. All participants were diagnosed as COPD by a pulmonary diseases specialist depending on symptoms, radiologic findings and pulmonary function test results. Detailed two-dimensional echocardiography was performed by a cardiologist at both study locations., Results: Oxygen saturation and mean pulmonary artery pressure were higher in the high altitude group. Right ventricular end diastolic diameter, end systolic diameter, height and end systolic area were significantly higher in the high altitude group compared to the sea level group. Parameters of systolic function, including tricuspid annular systolic excursion, systolic velocity of tricuspid annulus and right ventricular isovolumic acceleration were similar between groups, while fractional area change was significantly higher in the sea level groups compared to the high altitude group. Indices of diastolic function and myocardial performance index were similar between groups., Conclusion: An increase in mean pulmonary artery pressure and right ventricular dimensions are observed in COPD patients living at high altitude. Despite this increase, systolic and diastolic functions of the right ventricle, as well as global right ventricular performance are similar in COPD patients living at high altitude and sea level. Altitude-related adaptation to chronic hypoxia could explain these findings., (Copyright © 2012 Australian and New Zealand Society of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgeons (ANZSCTS) and the Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand (CSANZ). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
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- 2013
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31. Prevalence of mitral valve prolapse in residents living at moderately high altitude.
- Author
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Güvenç TS, Canga Y, Karabağ Y, Ozen K, and Balcı B
- Subjects
- Echocardiography, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Turkey epidemiology, Altitude, Mitral Valve Prolapse epidemiology
- Abstract
Objective: Prolapse of mitral valve leaflets is a frequent disorder and the most common cause of severe mitral regurgitation in western countries. However, little is known about the effects of altitude on mitral valve prolapse. We studied the prevalence and echocardiographic characteristics of mitral valve prolapse at moderately high altitude and sea level., Methods: A total of 936 consecutive subjects who were admitted to 2 study institutions at Kars, Turkey (1750 m) and Istanbul, Turkey (7 m) were enrolled in this study to determine prevalence of mitral valve prolapse. Demographic and 2-dimensional echocardiographic characteristics of participants were recorded., Results: Prevalence of mitral valve prolapse was found to be significantly higher in people living at moderate altitude compared with those living at sea level (6.2% vs 2.0%; P = .007). Overall echocardiographic features regarding valve thickness (4.1 ± 0.80 mm vs 3.6 ± 0.66 mm; P = 0.169), maximal valve prolapse (4.6 ± 2.08 mm vs 3.9 ± 0.91 mm; P = .093), and frequency of mitral regurgitation (89% vs 73%; P = .65) were similar between groups, although anterior valve prolapse was seen more frequently at moderate altitude (50% vs 11%; P = .056) and posterior leaflet prolapse was significantly more frequent at sea level (66% vs 10%; P = .002)., Conclusions: Mitral valve prolapse is more frequently observed at moderately high altitudes. Further studies are needed to determine clinical importance of our findings., (Copyright © 2012 Wilderness Medical Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2012
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32. Effect of short-term interferon-β treatment on cytokines in multiple sclerosis: significant modulation of IL-17 and IL-23.
- Author
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Kürtüncü M, Tüzün E, Türkoğlu R, Petek-Balcı B, Içöz S, Pehlivan M, Birişik Ö, Ulusoy C, Shugaiv E, Akman-Demir G, and Eraksoy M
- Subjects
- Adult, Case-Control Studies, Female, Humans, Immunity drug effects, Male, Th17 Cells drug effects, Th17 Cells immunology, Time Factors, Interferon-beta pharmacology, Interferon-beta therapeutic use, Interleukin-17 immunology, Interleukin-23 immunology, Multiple Sclerosis drug therapy, Multiple Sclerosis immunology
- Abstract
Therapeutic effect of interferon-β (IFN-β) treatment has been associated with modulation of the balance between Th1, Th17, Th2 and regulatory T (Treg) cells, whereas the impact of disease modifying drugs on Th9-immunity in multiple sclerosis (MS) has not been studied. To investigate the short-term effects of IFN-β treatment on cytokines in MS, we determined serum levels of IL-17, IL-23, IL-10, IL-4, IFN-γ, IL-9 and TGF-β in relapsing remitting MS patients before and 2 months after IFN-β treatment by ELISA. MS patients showed increased IL-17, IL-23 and IL-4 levels and decreased IL-9 levels as compared to healthy controls. IFN-β treatment only reduced IL-17 and IL-23 levels, whereas the levels of other cytokines remained unchanged. IFN-β treatment appears to exert its earliest therapeutic effect on Th17-immunity. The influence of IL-9 on MS pathogenesis needs to be further studied., (Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
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33. Thrombus at ostium of coronary sinus discovered during evaluation for cardiac resynchronization therapy.
- Author
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Güvenç TS, Karakuş G, Karabağ Y, Ozen K, and Balcı B
- Subjects
- Humans, Incidental Findings, Male, Middle Aged, Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy, Coronary Sinus diagnostic imaging, Echocardiography, Heart Diseases diagnostic imaging, Thrombosis diagnostic imaging
- Abstract
A 50-year-old male patient with dilated cardiomyopathy was evaluated for cardiac resynchronization therapy. A transthoracic echocardiogram revealed a mass in close proximity to the coronary sinus ostium.The mass was considered to be a thrombus and found to have disappeared at the repeat echocardiogram performed following a month of anticoagulation therapy with warfarin. In this case report, we aim to emphasize the importance of coronary sinus imaging, especially during echocardiographic evaluation for cardiac asynchrony., (© 2012, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.)
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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