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Given a smooth and bounded domain $\Omega(\subset\mathbf{R}^N)$, we prove the existence of two non-trivial, non-negative solutions for the semilinear degenerate elliptic equation \begin{align} \left. \begin{array}{l} -\Delta_\lambda u=\mu g(z)|u|^{r-1}u+h(z)|u|^{s-1}u \;\text{in}\; \Omega u\in H^{1,\lambda}_0(\Omega) \end{array}\right\} \end{align} where $\Delta_\lambda=\Delta_x+|x|^{2\lambda}\Delta_y$ is the Grushin Laplacian Operator, $z=(x,y)\in\Omega$, $N=n+m;\, n,\, m\geq 1$, $\lambda>0$, $0\leq r<1

We investigate the following mixed local and nonlocal quasilinear equation with singularity given by \begin{eqnarray*} \begin{split} -\Delta_pu+(-\Delta)_q^s u&=\frac{f(x)}{u^{\delta}}\text { in } \Omega, \\u&>0 \text{ in } \Omega,\\u&=0 \text { in }\mathbb{R}^n \backslash \Omega; \end{split} \end{eqnarray*} where, \begin{equation*} (-\Delta )_q^s u(x):= c_{n,s}\operatorname{P.V.}\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}\frac{|u(x)-u(y)|^{q-2}(u(x)-u(y))}{|x-y|^{n+sq}} d y, \end{equation*} with $\Omega$ being a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ with $C^2$ boundary, $10$ and $f\in L^\infty_{\mathrm{loc}}(\Omega)$ is a non-negative function which behaves like $\mathbf{dist(x,\partial \Omega)^{-\beta}}$, $\beta\geq 0$ near $\partial \Omega$. We start by proving several H\"older and gradient H\"older regularity results for a more general class of quasilinear operators when $\delta=0$. Using the regularity results we deduce existence, uniqueness and H\"older regularity of a weak solution of the singular problem in $W_{\mathrm{loc}}^{1,p}(\Omega)$ and its behavior near $\partial \Omega$ albeit with different exponents depending on $\beta+\delta$. Boundedness and H\"older regularity result to the singular equation with critical exponent were also discussed., Comment: The abstract and introduction parts have been modified

We will prove multiplicity results for the mixed local-nonlocal elliptic equation of the form \begin{eqnarray} \begin{split} -\Delta_pu+(-\Delta)_p^s u&=\frac{\lambda}{u^{\gamma}}+u^r \text { in } \Omega, \\u&>0 \text{ in } \Omega,\\u&=0 \text { in }\mathbb{R}^n \backslash \Omega; \end{split} \end{eqnarray} where \begin{equation*} (-\Delta )_p^s u(x)= c_{n,s}\operatorname{P.V.}\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}\frac{|u(x)-u(y)|^{p-2}(u(x)-u(y))}{|x-y|^{n+sp}} d y, \end{equation*} and $-\Delta_p$ is the usual $p$-Laplace operator. Under the assumptions that $\Omega$ is a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ with regular enough boundary, $p>1$, $n> p$, $s\in(0,1)$, $\lambda>0$ and $r\in(p-1,p^*-1)$ where $p^*$ is the critical Sobolev exponent, we will show there exist at least two weak solutions to our problem for $0<\gamma<1$ and some certain values of $\lambda$. Further, for every $\gamma>0$, assuming strict convexity of $\Omega$, for $p=2$ and $s\in(0,1/2)$, we will show the existence of at least two positive weak solutions to the problem, for small values of $\lambda$, extending the result of \cite{garaingeometric}. Here $c_{n,s}$ is a suitable normalization constant, and $\operatorname{P.V.}$ stands for Cauchy Principal Value., Comment: A few typos were corrected

The current manuscript introduce a single-strain dengue model developed from stochastic processes incorporating fractional order transmission and recovery. The fractional derivative has been introduced within the context of transmission and recovery process, displaying characteristics similar to tempered fractional ($TF$) derivatives. It has been established that under certain condition, a function's $TF$ derivatives are proportional to the function itself. Applying the following observation, we examined stability of several steady-state solutions, such as disease-free and endemic states, in light of this newly formulated model, using the reproduction number (R_0). In addition, the precise range of epidemiological parameters for the fractional order model was determined by calibrating weekly registered dengue incidence in the San Juan municipality of Puerto Rico, from April 9, 2010, to April 2, 2011. We performed a global sensitivity analysis method to measure the influence of key model parameters (along with the fractional-order coefficient) on total dengue cases and the basic reproduction number (R_0) using a Monte Carlo-based partial rank correlation coefficient (PRCC). Moreover, we formulated a fractional-order model with fractional control to asses the effectiveness of different interventions, such as reduction the recruitment rate of mosquito breeding, controlling adult vector, and providing individual protection. Also, we established the existence of a solution for the fractional-order optimal control problem. Finally, the numerical experiment illustrates that, policymakers should place importance on the fractional order transmission and recovery parameters that capture the underline mechanisms of disease along with reducing the spread of dengue cases, carried out through the implementation of two vector controls.

We will prove several existence and regularity results for the mixed local-nonlocal parabolic equation of the form \begin{eqnarray} \begin{split} u_t-\Delta u+(-\Delta)^s u&=\frac{f(x,t)}{u^{\gamma(x,t)}} \text { in } \Omega_T:=\Omega \times(0, T), \\ u&=0 \text { in }(\mathbb{R}^n \backslash \Omega) \times(0, T), \\ u(x, 0)&=u_0(x) \text { in } \Omega ; \end{split} \end{eqnarray} where \begin{equation*} (-\Delta )^s u= c_{n,s}\operatorname{P.V.}\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}\frac{u(x,t)-u(y,t)}{|x-y|^{n+2s}} d y. \end{equation*} Under the assumptions that $\gamma$ is a positive continuous function on $\overline{\Omega}_T$ and $\Omega$ is a bounded domain %of class $\mathcal{C}^{1,1}$ with Lipschitz boundary in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, $n> 2$, $s\in(0,1)$, $0

In this paper, we show that the existence of a positive weak solution to the equation $(-\Delta_g)^s u=f u^{-q(x)}\;\mbox{in}\; \Omega,$ where $\Omega$ is a smooth bounded domain in $R^N$, $q\in C^1(\overline{\Omega})$, and $(-\Delta_g)^s$ is the fractional $g$-Laplacian with $g$ is the antiderivative of a Young function and $f$ in suitable Orlicz space subjected to zero Dirichlet condition. This includes the mixed fractional $(p,q)-$Laplacian as a special case. The solution so obtained is also shown to be locally H\"older continuous., Comment: 15pp

We study Poincar\'e-Wirtinger type inequalities in the framework of magnetic fractional Sobolev spaces. In the local case, Lieb-Seiringer-Yngvason [E. Lieb, R. Seiringer, and J. Yngvason, Poincar\'e inequalities in punctured domains, Ann. of Math., 2003] showed that, if a bounded domain $\Omega$ is the union of two disjoint sets $\Gamma$ and $\Lambda$, then the $L^p$-norm of a function calculated on $\Omega$ is dominated by the sum of magnetic seminorms of the function, calculated on $\Gamma$ and $\Lambda$ separately. We show that the straightforward generalisation of their result to nonlocal setup does not hold true in general. We provide an alternative formulation of the problem for the nonlocal case. As an auxiliary result, we also show that the set of eigenvalues of the magnetic fractional Laplacian is discrete.

Given $\Omega(\subseteq\;R^{1+m})$, a smooth bounded domain and a nonnegative measurable function $f$ defined on $\Omega$ with suitable summability. In this paper, we will study the existence and regularity of solutions to the quasilinear degenerate elliptic equation with a singular nonlinearity given by: \begin{align} -\Delta_\lambda u&=\frac{f}{u^{\nu}} \text{ in }\Omega\nonumber &u>0 \text{ in } \Omega\nonumber &u=0 \text{ on } \partial\Omega\nonumber \end{align} where the operator $\Delta_\lambda$ is given by $$\Delta_\lambda{u}=u_{xx}+|x|^{2\lambda}\Delta_y{u};\,(x,y)\in \;R\times\;R^m $$ is known as the Grushin operator.

This paper is concerned with the existence of a nonnegative ground state solution of the following quasilinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{equation*} \begin{split} -\Delta_{H,p}u+V(x)|u|^{p-2}u-\Delta_{H,p}(|u|^{2\alpha}) |u|^{2\alpha-2}u=\lambda |u|^{q-1}u \text{ in }\;R^n;\; u\in W^{1,p}(\;R^n)\cap L^\infty(\;R^N) \end{split} \end{equation*} where $N\geq2$; $(\alpha,p)\in D_N=\{(x,y)\in \;R^2 : 2xy\geq y+1,\; y\geq2x,\; y0$ is a parameter. The operator $\Delta_{H,p}$ is the reversible Finsler p-Laplacian operator with the function $H$ being the Minkowski norm on $\;R^N$. Under certain conditions on $V$, we establish the existence of a non-trivial non-negative bounded ground state solution of the above equation., Comment: 32 pages

For a given Finsler-Minkowski norm $\mathcal{F}$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$ and a bounded smooth domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$ $\big(N\geq 2\big)$, we establish the following weighted anisotropic Sobolev inequality $$ S\left(\int_{\Omega}|u|^q f\,dx\right)^\frac{1}{q}\leq\left(\int_{\Omega}\mathcal{F}(\nabla u)^p w\,dx\right)^\frac{1}{p},\quad\forall\,u\in W_0^{1,p}(\Omega,w)\leqno{\mathcal{(P)}} $$ where $W_0^{1,p}(\Omega,w)$ is the weighted Sobolev space under a class of $p$-admissible weights $w$, where $f$ is some nonnegative integrable function in $\Omega$. We discuss the case $0

In this article, we study the following anisotropic p-Laplacian equation with variable exponent given by \begin{equation*} (P)\left\{\begin{split} -\Delta_{H,p}u&=\frac{\la f(x)}{u^{q(x)}}+g(u)\text{ in }\Omega,\\ u&>0\text{ in }\Omega,\,u=0\text{ on }\partial\Omega, \end{split}\right. \end{equation*} under the assumption $\Omega$ is a bounded smooth domain in $\mathbb{R}^N$ with $p,N\geq 2$, $\la>0$ and $0

We provide sufficient conditions for boundary Hardy inequality to hold in bounded Lipschitz domains, complement of a point (the so-called point Hardy inequality), domain above the graph of a Lipschitz function, the complement of a bounded Lipschitz domain in fractional Orlicz-Sobolev setting. As a consequence, we get sufficient conditions for regional fractional Orlicz Poincar\'e inequality in bounded Lipschitz domains. Necessary conditions for fractional Orlicz Hardy and regional fractional Orlicz Poincar\'e inequalities are also given for bounded Lipschitz domains. Various sufficient conditions on open sets are provided for fractional Orlicz Poincar\'e inequality and regional fractional Orlicz Poincar\'e inequality to hold.

Bourgain et al.(2001) proved that for $p>1$ and smooth bounded domain $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb{R}^N$, \begin{equation*} \lim\limits_{s\to1}(1-s)\iint \limits_{\Omega \times \Omega}\frac{\lvert f(x)-f(y) \rvert^p}{\lvert x-y \rvert^{N+sp}}dx dy=\kappa \int \limits_{\Omega}\lvert \nabla f(x) \rvert^p dx \end{equation*} for all $f\in L^p(\Omega)$. This gives a characterization of $W^{1,p}(\Omega)$ by means of $W^{s,p}(\Omega)$ seminorms only. For the case $p=1$, D\'avila(2002) proved that when $\Omega$ is a bounded domain with Lipschitz boundary, \begin{equation*} \lim\limits_{s\to1}(1-s)\iint \limits_{\Omega \times \Omega}\frac{\lvert f(x)-f(y) \rvert}{\lvert x-y \rvert^{N+s}}dx dy=\kappa [f]_{BV(\Omega)} \end{equation*} for all $f\in L^1(\Omega)$. This characterizes $BV(\Omega)$ in terms of $W^{s,1}(\Omega)$ seminorm. In this paper we extend the first result and partially extend the second result to extension domains.

In this paper we present some non existence results concerning the stable solutions to the equation $$\operatorname{div}(w(x)|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u)=g(x)f(u)\;\;\mbox{in}\;\;\mathbb{R}^N;\;\;p\geq 2$$ when $f(u)$ is either $u^{-\delta}+u^{-\gamma}$, $\delta,\gamma>0$ or $\exp(\frac{1}{u})$ and for a suitable class of weight functions $w,g$.

We provide sufficient conditions on $w\in L^1_{loc}(\mathbb{R}^N)$ such that the weighted $p$-Laplace equation $$-\operatorname{div}\big(w(x)|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u\big)=f(u)\;\;\mbox{in}\;\;\mathbb{R}^N$$ does not admit any stable $C^{1,\zeta}_{loc}$ solution in $\mathbb{R}^N$ where $f(x)$ is either $-x^{-\delta}$ or $e^x$ for any $0<\zeta<1$.

For an open, bounded domain $\Om$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$ which is strictly convex with $C^2$ boundary, we show that there exists a $\land>0$ such that the singular quasilinear problem \begin{eqnarray*} &-\delp u =\cfrac{\lambda}{u^{\del}}+u^q\,\,\mbox{in}\,\,\Om\\ &u=0\,\,\mbox{on}\,\,\partial\Om;\, \,\,u>0\,\,\mbox{in}\,\,\Om \end{eqnarray*} admits atleast two solution $ u$ and $v$ in $W^{1,p}_{loc}(\Om)\cap L^{\infty}(\Om)$ for any $\del>0$ and $0<\lam<\land$ provided $10$.

We prove that the equation \begin{eqnarray*} -\Delta_p u =\lambda\Big( \frac{1} {u^\delta} + u^q + f(u)\Big)\;\text{ in } \, B_R(0) u =0 \,\text{ on} \; \partial B_R(0), \quad u>0 \text{ in } \, B_R(0) \end{eqnarray*} admits a weak radially symmetric solution for $\lambda>0$ sufficiently small, $0<\delta<1$ and $p-1

In this article we are interested in addressing the question of existence and uniqueness of positive solution to a quasilinear elliptic equation involving p-laplacian in Heisenberg Group. The idea is to prove the uniqueness by using Diaz-Saa Inequality in Heisenberg Group which we obtain via a generalized version of Picone's Identity., Comment: 8 pages

We investigate the following quasilinear parabolic and singular equation, {equation} \tag{{\rm P$_t$}} \{{aligned} & u_t-\Delta_p u =\frac{1}{u^\delta}+f(x,u)\;\text{in}\,(0,T)\times\Omega, & u =0\,\text{on} \;(0,T)\times\partial\Omega,\quad u>0 \text{in}\, (0,T)\times\Omega, &u(0,x) =u_0(x)\;\text{in}\Omega, {aligned}. {equation} % where $\Omega$ is an open bounded domain with smooth boundary in $\R^{\rm N}$, $1 < p< \infty$, $0<\delta$ and $T>0$. We assume that $(x,s)\in\Omega\times\R^+\to f(x,s)$ is a bounded below Caratheodory function, locally Lipschitz with respect to $s$ uniformly in $x\in\Omega$ and asymptotically sub-homogeneous, i.e. % {equation} \label{sublineargrowth} 0 \leq\displaystyle\lim_{t\to +\infty}\frac{f(x,t)}{t^{p-1}}=\alpha_f<\lambda_1(\Omega), {equation} % (where $\lambda_1(\Omega)$ is the first eigenvalue of $-\Delta_p$ in $\Omega$ with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions) and $u_0\in L^\infty(\Omega)\cap W^{1,p}_0(\Omega)$, satisfying a cone condition defined below. Then, for any $\delta\in (0,2+\frac{1}{p-1})$, we prove the existence and the uniqueness of a weak solution $u \in{\bf V}(Q_T)$ to $({\rm P_t})$. Furthermore, $u\in C([0,T], W^{1,p}_0(\Omega))$ and the restriction $\delta<2+\frac{1}{p-1}$ is sharp. Finally, in the last section we analyse the case $p=2$. Using the interpolation spaces theory and the semigroup theory, we prove the existence and the uniqueness of weak solutions to $({\rm P}_t)$ for any $\delta>0$ in $C([0,T], L^2(\Omega))\cap L^\infty(Q_T)$ and under suitable assumptions on the initial data we give additional regularity results. Finally, we describe their asymptotic behaviour in $L^\infty(\Omega)\cap H^1_0(\Omega)$ when $\delta<3$., Comment: 31 pages