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1. Reconstruction of 400 GeV/c proton interactions with the SHiP-charm project

Author

SHiP Collaboration, C. Ahdida, A. Akmete, R. Albanese, A. Alexandrov, F. Alicante, J. Alt, S. Aoki, G. Arduini, J. J. Back, F. Baaltasar Dos Santos, F. Bardou, G. J. Barker, M. Battistin, J. Bauche, A. Bay, V. Bayliss, C. Betancourt, I. Bezshyiko, O. Bezshyyko, D. Bick, S. Bieschke, A. Blanco, J. Boehm, M. Bogomilov, I. Boiarska, K. Bondarenko, W. M. Bonivento, J. Borburgh, A. Boyarsky, R. Brenner, D. Breton, A. Brignoli, V. Büscher, A. Buonaura, S. Buontempo, S. Cadeddu, M. Calviani, M. Campanelli, M. Casolino, D. Centanni, N. Charitonidis, P. Chau, J. Chauveau, K.-Y. Choi, A. Chumakov, V. Cicero, M. Climescu, A. Conaboy, L. Congedo, K. Cornelis, M. Cristinziani, A. Crupano, G. M. Dallavalle, A. Datwyler, N. D’Ambrosio, G. D’Appollonio, R. de Asmundis, J. De Carvalho Saraiva, G. De Lellis, M. de Magistris, A. De Roeck, M. De Serio, D. De Simone, A. Di Crescenzo, L. Di Giulio, C. Dib, H. Dijkstra, L. A. Dougherty, V. Drohan, A. Dubreuil, O. Durhan, M. Ehlert, E. Elikkaya, F. Fabbri, F. Fedotovs, M. Ferrillo, M. Ferro-Luzzi, R. A. Fini, H. Fischer, P. Fonte, C. Franco, M. Fraser, R. Fresa, R. Froeschl, T. Fukuda, G. Galati, J. Gall, L. Gatignon, V. Gentile, B. Goddard, L. Golinka-Bezshyyko, A. Golutvin, P. Gorbounov, V. Gorkavenko, A. L. Grandchamp, E. Graverini, J.-L. Grenard, D. Grenier, A. M. Guler, G. J. Haefeli, C. Hagner, H. Hakobyan, I. W. Harris, E. van Herwijnen, C. Hessler, A. Hollnagel, B. Hosseini, G. Iaselli, A. Iuliano, R. Jacobsson, D. Joković, M. Jonker, I. Kadenko, V. Kain, B. Kaiser, C. Kamiscioglu, K. Kershaw, G. Khoriauli, Y. G. Kim, N. Kitagawa, J.-W. Ko, K. Kodama, D. I. Kolev, M. Komatsu, A. Kono, S. Kormannshaus, I. Korol, A. Korzenev, V. Kostyukhin, E. Koukovini Platia, S. Kovalenko, H. M. Lacker, M. Lamont, O. Lantwin, A. Lauria, K. S. Lee, K. Y. Lee, N. Leonardo, J.-M. Lévy, V. P. Loschiavo, L. Lopes, E. Lopez Sola, F. Lyons, V. Lyubovitskij, J. Maalmi, A.-M. Magnan, Y. Manabe, M. Manfredi, S. Marsh, A. M. Marshall, P. Mermod, A. Miano, S. Mikado, A. Mikulenko, D. A. Milstead, A. Montanari, M. C. Montesi, K. Morishima, Y. Muttoni, N. Naganawa, M. Nakamura, T. Nakano, P. Ninin, A. Nishio, S. Ogawa, J. Osborne, M. Ovchynnikov, N. Owtscharenko, P. H. Owen, P. Pacholek, B. D. Park, A. Pastore, M. Patel, A. Perillo-Marcone, G. L. Petkov, K. Petridis, J. Prieto Prieto, A. Prota, A. Quercia, A. Rademakers, A. Rakai, T. Rawlings, F. Redi, A. Reghunath, S. Ricciardi, M. Rinaldesi, Volodymyr Rodin, Viktor Rodin, P. Robbe, A. B. Rodrigues Cavalcante, H. Rokujo, T. Rovelli, O. Ruchayskiy, T. Ruf, F. Sanchez Galan, P. Santos Diaz, A. Sanz Ull, O. Sato, J. S. Schliwinski, W. Schmidt-Parzefall, M. Schumann, N. Serra, S. Sgobba, O. Shadura, M. Shaposhnikov, L. Shchutska, H. Shibuya, L. Shihora, S. Shirobokov, S. B. Silverstein, S. Simone, R. Simoniello, G. Soares, J. Y. Sohn, A. Sokolenko, E. Solodko, L. Stoel, M. E. Stramaglia, D. Sukhonos, Y. Suzuki, S. Takahashi, J. L. Tastet, I. Timiryasov, V. Tioukov, D. Tommasini, M. Torii, N. Tosi, D. Treille, R. Tsenov, G. Vankova-Kirilova, F. Vannucci, P. Venkova, V. Venturi, S. Vilchinski, Heinz Vincke, Helmut Vincke, C. Visone, S. van Waasen, R. Wanke, P. Wertelaers, O. Williams, J.-K. Woo, M. Wurm, S. Xella, D. Yilmaz, A. U. Yilmazer, C. S. Yoon, and J. Zimmerman

Subjects
Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract The SHiP-charm project was proposed to measure the associated charm production induced by 400 GeV/c protons in a thick target, including the contribution from cascade production. An optimisation run was performed in July 2018 at CERN SPS using a hybrid setup. The high resolution of nuclear emulsions acting as vertex detector was complemented by electronic detectors for kinematic measurements and muon identification. Here we present first results on the analysis of nuclear emulsions exposed in the 2018 run, which prove the capability of reconstructing proton interaction vertices in a harsh environment, where the signal is largely dominated by secondary particles produced in hadronic and electromagnetic showers within the lead target.

Published
2024
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2. Search for low mass dark matter in DarkSide-50: the bayesian network approach

Author

P. Agnes, I. F. M. Albuquerque, T. Alexander, A. K. Alton, M. Ave, H. O. Back, G. Batignani, K. Biery, V. Bocci, W. M. Bonivento, B. Bottino, S. Bussino, M. Cadeddu, M. Cadoni, F. Calaprice, A. Caminata, M. D. Campos, N. Canci, M. Caravati, N. Cargioli, M. Cariello, M. Carlini, V. Cataudella, P. Cavalcante, S. Cavuoti, S. Chashin, A. Chepurnov, C. Cicalò, G. Covone, D. D’Angelo, S. Davini, A. De Candia, S. De Cecco, G. De Filippis, G. De Rosa, A. V. Derbin, A. Devoto, M. D’Incecco, C. Dionisi, F. Dordei, M. Downing, D. D’Urso, M. Fairbairn, G. Fiorillo, D. Franco, F. Gabriele, C. Galbiati, C. Ghiano, C. Giganti, G. K. Giovanetti, A. M. Goretti, G. Grilli di Cortona, A. Grobov, M. Gromov, M. Guan, M. Gulino, B. R. Hackett, K. Herner, T. Hessel, B. Hosseini, F. Hubaut, E. V. Hungerford, An. Ianni, V. Ippolito, K. Keeter, C. L. Kendziora, M. Kimura, I. Kochanek, D. Korablev, G. Korga, A. Kubankin, M. Kuss, M. La Commara, M. Lai, X. Li, M. Lissia, G. Longo, O. Lychagina, I. N. Machulin, L. P. Mapelli, S. M. Mari, J. Maricic, A. Messina, R. Milincic, J. Monroe, M. Morrocchi, X. Mougeot, V. N. Muratova, P. Musico, A. O. Nozdrina, A. Oleinik, F. Ortica, L. Pagani, M. Pallavicini, L. Pandola, E. Pantic, E. Paoloni, K. Pelczar, N. Pelliccia, S. Piacentini, A. Pocar, D. M. Poehlmann, S. Pordes, S. S. Poudel, P. Pralavorio, D. D. Price, F. Ragusa, M. Razeti, A. Razeto, A. L. Renshaw, M. Rescigno, J. Rode, A. Romani, D. Sablone, O. Samoylov, E. Sandford, W. Sands, S. Sanfilippo, C. Savarese, B. Schlitzer, D. A. Semenov, A. Shchagin, A. Sheshukov, M. D. Skorokhvatov, O. Smirnov, A. Sotnikov, S. Stracka, Y. Suvorov, R. Tartaglia, G. Testera, A. Tonazzo, E. V. Unzhakov, A. Vishneva, R. B. Vogelaar, M. Wada, H. Wang, Y. Wang, S. Westerdale, M. M. Wojcik, X. Xiao, C. Yang, G. Zuzel, and DarkSide-50 Collaboration

Subjects
Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract We present a novel approach for the search of dark matter in the DarkSide-50 experiment, relying on Bayesian Networks. This method incorporates the detector response model into the likelihood function, explicitly maintaining the connection with the quantity of interest. No assumptions about the linearity of the problem or the shape of the probability distribution functions are required, and there is no need to morph signal and background spectra as a function of nuisance parameters. By expressing the problem in terms of Bayesian Networks, we have developed an inference algorithm based on a Markov Chain Monte Carlo to calculate the posterior probability. A clever description of the detector response model in terms of parametric matrices allows us to study the impact of systematic variations of any parameter on the final results. Our approach not only provides the desired information on the parameter of interest, but also potential constraints on the response model. Our results are consistent with recent published analyses and further refine the parameters of the detector response model.

Published
2023
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3. The SHiP experiment at the proposed CERN SPS Beam Dump Facility

Author

C. Ahdida, A. Akmete, R. Albanese, J. Alt, A. Alexandrov, A. Anokhina, S. Aoki, G. Arduini, E. Atkin, N. Azorskiy, J. J. Back, A. Bagulya, F. Baaltasar Dos Santos, A. Baranov, F. Bardou, G. J. Barker, M. Battistin, J. Bauche, A. Bay, V. Bayliss, A. Y. Berdnikov, Y. A. Berdnikov, C. Betancourt, I. Bezshyiko, O. Bezshyyko, D. Bick, S. Bieschke, A. Blanco, J. Boehm, M. Bogomilov, I. Boiarska, K. Bondarenko, W. M. Bonivento, J. Borburgh, A. Boyarsky, R. Brenner, D. Breton, A. Brignoli, V. Büscher, A. Buonaura, S. Buontempo, S. Cadeddu, M. Calviani, M. Campanelli, M. Casolino, N. Charitonidis, P. Chau, J. Chauveau, A. Chepurnov, M. Chernyavskiy, K.-Y. Choi, A. Chumakov, M. Climescu, A. Conaboy, L. Congedo, K. Cornelis, M. Cristinziani, A. Crupano, G. M. Dallavalle, A. Datwyler, N. D’Ambrosio, G. D’Appollonio, R. de Asmundis, J. De Carvalho Saraiva, G. De Lellis, M. de Magistris, A. De Roeck, M. De Serio, D. De Simone, L. Dedenko, P. Dergachev, A. Di Crescenzo, L. Di Giulio, C. Dib, H. Dijkstra, V. Dmitrenko, L. A. Dougherty, A. Dolmatov, S. Donskov, V. Drohan, A. Dubreuil, O. Durhan, M. Ehlert, E. Elikkaya, T. Enik, A. Etenko, O. Fedin, F. Fedotovs, M. Ferrillo, M. Ferro-Luzzi, K. Filippov, R. A. Fini, H. Fischer, P. Fonte, C. Franco, M. Fraser, R. Fresa, R. Froeschl, T. Fukuda, G. Galati, J. Gall, L. Gatignon, G. Gavrilov, V. Gentile, B. Goddard, L. Golinka-Bezshyyko, A. Golovatiuk, V. Golovtsov, D. Golubkov, A. Golutvin, P. Gorbounov, D. Gorbunov, S. Gorbunov, V. Gorkavenko, M. Gorshenkov, V. Grachev, A. L. Grandchamp, E. Graverini, J.-L. Grenard, D. Grenier, V. Grichine, N. Gruzinskii, A. M. Guler, Yu. Guz, G. J. Haefeli, C. Hagner, H. Hakobyan, I. W. Harris, E. van Herwijnen, C. Hessler, A. Hollnagel, B. Hosseini, M. Hushchyn, G. Iaselli, A. Iuliano, R. Jacobsson, D. Joković, M. Jonker, I. Kadenko, V. Kain, B. Kaiser, C. Kamiscioglu, D. Karpenkov, K. Kershaw, M. Khabibullin, E. Khalikov, G. Khaustov, G. Khoriauli, A. Khotyantsev, Y. G. Kim, V. Kim, N. Kitagawa, J.-W. Ko, K. Kodama, A. Kolesnikov, D. I. Kolev, V. Kolosov, M. Komatsu, A. Kono, N. Konovalova, S. Kormannshaus, I. Korol, I. Korol’ko, A. Korzenev, E. Koukovini Platia, S. Kovalenko, I. Krasilnikova, Y. Kudenko, E. Kurbatov, P. Kurbatov, V. Kurochka, E. Kuznetsova, H. M. Lacker, M. Lamont, O. Lantwin, A. Lauria, K. S. Lee, K. Y. Lee, N. Leonardo, J.-M. Lévy, V. P. Loschiavo, L. Lopes, E. Lopez Sola, F. Lyons, V. Lyubovitskij, J. Maalmi, A.-M. Magnan, V. Maleev, A. Malinin, Y. Manabe, A. K. Managadze, M. Manfredi, S. Marsh, A. M. Marshall, A. Mefodev, P. Mermod, A. Miano, S. Mikado, Yu. Mikhaylov, A. Mikulenko, D. A. Milstead, O. Mineev, M. C. Montesi, K. Morishima, S. Movchan, Y. Muttoni, N. Naganawa, M. Nakamura, T. Nakano, S. Nasybulin, P. Ninin, A. Nishio, B. Obinyakov, S. Ogawa, N. Okateva, J. Osborne, M. Ovchynnikov, N. Owtscharenko, P. H. Owen, P. Pacholek, B. D. Park, A. Pastore, M. Patel, D. Pereyma, A. Perillo-Marcone, G. L. Petkov, K. Petridis, A. Petrov, D. Podgrudkov, V. Poliakov, N. Polukhina, J. Prieto Prieto, M. Prokudin, A. Prota, A. Quercia, A. Rademakers, A. Rakai, F. Ratnikov, T. Rawlings, F. Redi, A. Reghunath, S. Ricciardi, M. Rinaldesi, Volodymyr Rodin, Viktor Rodin, P. Robbe, A. B. Rodrigues Cavalcante, T. Roganova, H. Rokujo, G. Rosa, O. Ruchayskiy, T. Ruf, V. Samoylenko, V. Samsonov, F. Sanchez Galan, P. Santos Diaz, A. Sanz Ull, O. Sato, E. S. Savchenko, J. S. Schliwinski, W. Schmidt-Parzefall, M. Schumann, N. Serra, S. Sgobba, O. Shadura, A. Shakin, M. Shaposhnikov, P. Shatalov, T. Shchedrina, L. Shchutska, V. Shevchenko, H. Shibuya, L. Shihora, S. Shirobokov, A. Shustov, S. B. Silverstein, S. Simone, R. Simoniello, M. Skorokhvatov, S. Smirnov, G. Soares, J. Y. Sohn, A. Sokolenko, E. Solodko, N. Starkov, L. Stoel, M. E. Stramaglia, D. Sukhonos, Y. Suzuki, S. Takahashi, J. L. Tastet, P. Teterin, S. Than Naing, I. Timiryasov, V. Tioukov, D. Tommasini, M. Torii, D. Treille, R. Tsenov, S. Ulin, E. Ursov, A. Ustyuzhanin, Z. Uteshev, L. Uvarov, G. Vankova-Kirilova, F. Vannucci, P. Venkova, V. Venturi, I. Vidulin, S. Vilchinski, Heinz Vincke, Helmut Vincke, C. Visone, K. Vlasik, A. Volkov, R. Voronkov, S. van Waasen, R. Wanke, P. Wertelaers, O. Williams, J.-K. Woo, M. Wurm, S. Xella, D. Yilmaz, A. U. Yilmazer, C. S. Yoon, Yu. Zaytsev, A. Zelenov, J. Zimmerman, and SHiP Collaboration

Subjects
Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract The Search for Hidden Particles (SHiP) Collaboration has proposed a general-purpose experimental facility operating in beam-dump mode at the CERN SPS accelerator to search for light, feebly interacting particles. In the baseline configuration, the SHiP experiment incorporates two complementary detectors. The upstream detector is designed for recoil signatures of light dark matter (LDM) scattering and for neutrino physics, in particular with tau neutrinos. It consists of a spectrometer magnet housing a layered detector system with high-density LDM/neutrino target plates, emulsion-film technology and electronic high-precision tracking. The total detector target mass amounts to about eight tonnes. The downstream detector system aims at measuring visible decays of feebly interacting particles to both fully reconstructed final states and to partially reconstructed final states with neutrinos, in a nearly background-free environment. The detector consists of a 50 $$\mathrm { \,m}$$ m long decay volume under vacuum followed by a spectrometer and particle identification system with a rectangular acceptance of 5 m in width and 10 m in height. Using the high-intensity beam of 400 $$\,\mathrm {GeV}$$ GeV protons, the experiment aims at profiting from the $$4\times 10^{19}$$ 4 × 10 19 protons per year that are currently unexploited at the SPS, over a period of 5–10 years. This allows probing dark photons, dark scalars and pseudo-scalars, and heavy neutral leptons with GeV-scale masses in the direct searches at sensitivities that largely exceed those of existing and projected experiments. The sensitivity to light dark matter through scattering reaches well below the dark matter relic density limits in the range from a few $${\mathrm {\,MeV\!/}c^2}$$ MeV / c 2 up to 100 MeV-scale masses, and it will be possible to study tau neutrino interactions with unprecedented statistics. This paper describes the SHiP experiment baseline setup and the detector systems, together with performance results from prototypes in test beams, as it was prepared for the 2020 Update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics. The expected detector performance from simulation is summarised at the end.

Published
2022
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4. Sensitivity of the SHiP experiment to dark photons decaying to a pair of charged particles

Author

SHiP Collaboration, C. Ahdida, A. Akmete, R. Albanese, A. Alexandrov, A. Anokhina, S. Aoki, G. Arduini, E. Atkin, N. Azorskiy, J. J. Back, A. Bagulya, F. Baaltasar Dos Santos, A. Baranov, F. Bardou, G. J. Barker, M. Battistin, J. Bauche, A. Bay, V. Bayliss, G. Bencivenni, A. Y. Berdnikov, Y. A. Berdnikov, M. Bertani, C. Betancourt, I. Bezshyiko, O. Bezshyyko, D. Bick, S. Bieschke, A. Blanco, J. Boehm, M. Bogomilov, I. Boiarska, K. Bondarenko, W. M. Bonivento, J. Borburgh, A. Boyarsky, R. Brenner, D. Breton, V. Büscher, A. Buonaura, S. Buontempo, S. Cadeddu, A. Calcaterra, M. Calviani, M. Campanelli, M. Casolino, N. Charitonidis, P. Chau, J. Chauveau, A. Chepurnov, M. Chernyavskiy, K.-Y. Choi, A. Chumakov, P. Ciambrone, V. Cicero, L. Congedo, K. Cornelis, M. Cristinziani, A. Crupano, G. M. Dallavalle, A. Datwyler, N. D’Ambrosio, G. D’Appollonio, R. de Asmundis, J. De Carvalho Saraiva, G. De Lellis, M. de Magistris, A. De Roeck, M. De Serio, D. De Simone, L. Dedenko, P. Dergachev, A. Di Crescenzo, L. Di Giulio, N. Di Marco, C. Dib, H. Dijkstra, V. Dmitrenko, L. A. Dougherty, A. Dolmatov, D. Domenici, S. Donskov, V. Drohan, A. Dubreuil, O. Durhan, M. Ehlert, E. Elikkaya, T. Enik, A. Etenko, F. Fabbri, O. Fedin, F. Fedotovs, G. Felici, M. Ferrillo, M. Ferro-Luzzi, K. Filippov, R. A. Fini, P. Fonte, C. Franco, M. Fraser, R. Fresa, R. Froeschl, T. Fukuda, G. Galati, J. Gall, L. Gatignon, G. Gavrilov, V. Gentile, B. Goddard, L. Golinka-Bezshyyko, A. Golovatiuk, V. Golovtsov, D. Golubkov, A. Golutvin, P. Gorbounov, D. Gorbunov, S. Gorbunov, V. Gorkavenko, M. Gorshenkov, V. Grachev, A. L. Grandchamp, E. Graverini, J.-L. Grenard, D. Grenier, V. Grichine, N. Gruzinskii, A. M. Guler, Yu. Guz, G. J. Haefeli, C. Hagner, H. Hakobyan, I. W. Harris, E. van Herwijnen, C. Hessler, A. Hollnagel, B. Hosseini, M. Hushchyn, G. Iaselli, A. Iuliano, R. Jacobsson, D. Joković, M. Jonker, I. Kadenko, V. Kain, B. Kaiser, C. Kamiscioglu, D. Karpenkov, K. Kershaw, M. Khabibullin, E. Khalikov, G. Khaustov, G. Khoriauli, A. Khotyantsev, Y. G. Kim, V. Kim, N. Kitagawa, J.-W. Ko, K. Kodama, A. Kolesnikov, D. I. Kolev, V. Kolosov, M. Komatsu, A. Kono, N. Konovalova, S. Kormannshaus, I. Korol, I. Korol’ko, A. Korzenev, V. Kostyukhin, E. Koukovini Platia, S. Kovalenko, I. Krasilnikova, Y. Kudenko, E. Kurbatov, P. Kurbatov, V. Kurochka, E. Kuznetsova, H. M. Lacker, M. Lamont, G. Lanfranchi, O. Lantwin, A. Lauria, K. S. Lee, K. Y. Lee, N. Leonardo, J.-M. Lévy, V. P. Loschiavo, L. Lopes, E. Lopez Sola, V. Lyubovitskij, J. Maalmi, A.-M. Magnan, V. Maleev, A. Malinin, Y. Manabe, A. K. Managadze, M. Manfredi, S. Marsh, A. M. Marshall, A. Mefodev, P. Mermod, A. Miano, S. Mikado, Yu. Mikhaylov, D. A. Milstead, O. Mineev, A. Montanari, M. C. Montesi, K. Morishima, S. Movchan, Y. Muttoni, N. Naganawa, M. Nakamura, T. Nakano, S. Nasybulin, P. Ninin, A. Nishio, B. Obinyakov, S. Ogawa, N. Okateva, B. Opitz, J. Osborne, M. Ovchynnikov, N. Owtscharenko, P. H. Owen, P. Pacholek, A. Paoloni, B. D. Park, A. Pastore, M. Patel, D. Pereyma, A. Perillo-Marcone, G. L. Petkov, K. Petridis, A. Petrov, D. Podgrudkov, V. Poliakov, N. Polukhina, J. Prieto Prieto, M. Prokudin, A. Prota, A. Quercia, A. Rademakers, A. Rakai, F. Ratnikov, T. Rawlings, F. Redi, S. Ricciardi, M. Rinaldesi, Volodymyr Rodin, Viktor Rodin, P. Robbe, A. B. Rodrigues Cavalcante, T. Roganova, H. Rokujo, G. Rosa, T. Rovelli, O. Ruchayskiy, T. Ruf, V. Samoylenko, V. Samsonov, F. Sanchez Galan, P. Santos Diaz, A. Sanz Ull, A. Saputi, O. Sato, E. S. Savchenko, J. S. Schliwinski, W. Schmidt-Parzefall, N. Serra, S. Sgobba, O. Shadura, A. Shakin, M. Shaposhnikov, P. Shatalov, T. Shchedrina, L. Shchutska, V. Shevchenko, H. Shibuya, S. Shirobokov, A. Shustov, S. B. Silverstein, S. Simone, R. Simoniello, M. Skorokhvatov, S. Smirnov, G. Soares, J. Y. Sohn, A. Sokolenko, E. Solodko, N. Starkov, L. Stoel, M. E. Stramaglia, D. Sukhonos, Y. Suzuki, S. Takahashi, J. L. Tastet, P. Teterin, S. Than Naing, I. Timiryasov, V. Tioukov, D. Tommasini, M. Torii, N. Tosi, D. Treille, R. Tsenov, S. Ulin, E. Ursov, A. Ustyuzhanin, Z. Uteshev, L. Uvarov, G. Vankova-Kirilova, F. Vannucci, V. Venturi, I. Vidulin, S. Vilchinski, Heinz Vincke, Helmut Vincke, C. Visone, K. Vlasik, A. Volkov, R. Voronkov, S. van Waasen, R. Wanke, P. Wertelaers, O. Williams, J.-K. Woo, M. Wurm, S. Xella, D. Yilmaz, A. U. Yilmazer, C. S. Yoon, Yu. Zaytsev, A. Zelenov, and J. Zimmerman

Subjects
Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract Dark photons are hypothetical massive vector particles that could mix with ordinary photons. The simplest theoretical model is fully characterised by only two parameters: the mass of the dark photon m $$_{\gamma ^{\mathrm {D}}}$$ γ D and its mixing parameter with the photon, $$\varepsilon $$ ε . The sensitivity of the SHiP detector is reviewed for dark photons in the mass range between 0.002 and 10 GeV. Different production mechanisms are simulated, with the dark photons decaying to pairs of visible fermions, including both leptons and quarks. Exclusion contours are presented and compared with those of past experiments. The SHiP detector is expected to have a unique sensitivity for m $$_{\gamma ^{\mathrm {D}}}$$ γ D ranging between 0.8 and 3.3 $$^{+0.2}_{-0.5}$$ - 0.5 + 0.2 GeV, and $$\varepsilon ^2$$ ε 2 ranging between $$10^{-11}$$ 10 - 11 and $$10^{-17}$$ 10 - 17 .

Published
2021
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5. Sensitivity of the SHiP experiment to light dark matter

Author

The SHiP collaboration, C. Ahdida, A. Akmete, R. Albanese, A. Alexandrov, A. Anokhina, S. Aoki, G. Arduini, E. Atkin, N. Azorskiy, J. J. Back, A. Bagulya, F. Baaltasar Dos Santos, A. Baranov, F. Bardou, G. J. Barker, M. Battistin, J. Bauche, A. Bay, V. Bayliss, G. Bencivenni, A. Y. Berdnikov, Y. A. Berdnikov, M. Bertani, C. Betancourt, I. Bezshyiko, O. Bezshyyko, D. Bick, S. Bieschke, A. Blanco, J. Boehm, M. Bogomilov, I. Boiarska, K. Bondarenko, W. M. Bonivento, J. Borburgh, A. Boyarsky, R. Brenner, D. Breton, V. Büscher, A. Buonaura, L. Buonocore, S. Buontempo, S. Cadeddu, A. Calcaterra, M. Calviani, M. Campanelli, M. Casolino, N. Charitonidis, P. Chau, J. Chauveau, A. Chepurnov, M. Chernyavskiy, K.-Y. Choi, A. Chumakov, P. Ciambrone, V. Cicero, L. Congedo, K. Cornelis, M. Cristinziani, A. Crupano, G. M. Dallavalle, A. Datwyler, N. D’Ambrosio, G. D’Appollonio, R. de Asmundis, J. De Carvalho Saraiva, G. De Lellis, M. de Magistris, A. De Roeck, M. De Serio, D. De Simone, L. Dedenko, P. Dergachev, A. Di Crescenzo, L. Di Giulio, N. Di Marco, C. Dib, H. Dijkstra, V. Dmitrenko, L. A. Dougherty, A. Dolmatov, D. Domenici, S. Donskov, V. Drohan, A. Dubreuil, O. Durhan, M. Ehlert, E. Elikkaya, T. Enik, A. Etenko, F. Fabbri, O. Fedin, F. Fedotovs, G. Felici, M. Ferrillo, M. Ferro-Luzzi, K. Filippov, R. A. Fini, P. Fonte, C. Franco, M. Fraser, R. Fresa, R. Froeschl, C. Frugiuele, T. Fukuda, G. Galati, J. Gall, L. Gatignon, G. Gavrilov, V. Gentile, B. Goddard, L. Golinka-Bezshyyko, A. Golovatiuk, V. Golovtsov, D. Golubkov, A. Golutvin, P. Gorbounov, D. Gorbunov, S. Gorbunov, V. Gorkavenko, M. Gorshenkov, V. Grachev, A. L. Grandchamp, E. Graverini, J.-L. Grenard, D. Grenier, V. Grichine, N. Gruzinskii, A. M. Guler, Yu. Guz, G. J. Haefeli, C. Hagner, H. Hakobyan, I. W. Harris, E. van Herwijnen, C. Hessler, A. Hollnagel, B. Hosseini, M. Hushchyn, G. Iaselli, A. Iuliano, R. Jacobsson, D. Joković, M. Jonker, I. Kadenko, V. Kain, B. Kaiser, C. Kamiscioglu, D. Karpenkov, K. Kershaw, M. Khabibullin, E. Khalikov, G. Khaustov, G. Khoriauli, A. Khotyantsev, Y. G. Kim, V. Kim, N. Kitagawa, J.-W. Ko, K. Kodama, A. Kolesnikov, D. I. Kolev, V. Kolosov, M. Komatsu, A. Kono, N. Konovalova, S. Kormannshaus, I. Korol, I. Korol’ko, A. Korzenev, V. Kostyukhin, E. Koukovini Platia, S. Kovalenko, I. Krasilnikova, Y. Kudenko, E. Kurbatov, P. Kurbatov, V. Kurochka, E. Kuznetsova, H. M. Lacker, M. Lamont, G. Lanfranchi, O. Lantwin, A. Lauria, K. S. Lee, K. Y. Lee, J.-M. Lévy, V. P. Loschiavo, L. Lopes, E. Lopez Sola, V. Lyubovitskij, J. Maalmi, A. Magnan, V. Maleev, A. Malinin, F. Maltoni, Y. Manabe, A. K. Managadze, M. Manfredi, S. Marsh, A. M. Marshall, O. Mattelaer, A. Mefodev, P. Mermod, A. Miano, S. Mikado, Yu. Mikhaylov, D. A. Milstead, O. Mineev, A. Montanari, M. C. Montesi, K. Morishima, S. Movchan, Y. Muttoni, N. Naganawa, M. Nakamura, T. Nakano, S. Nasybulin, P. Ninin, A. Nishio, A. Novikov, B. Obinyakov, S. Ogawa, N. Okateva, B. Opitz, J. Osborne, M. Ovchynnikov, N. Owtscharenko, P. H. Owen, P. Pacholek, A. Paoloni, B. D. Park, A. Pastore, M. Patel, D. Pereyma, A. Perillo-Marcone, G. L. Petkov, K. Petridis, A. Petrov, D. Podgrudkov, V. Poliakov, N. Polukhina, J. Prieto Prieto, M. Prokudin, A. Prota, A. Quercia, A. Rademakers, A. Rakai, F. Ratnikov, T. Rawlings, F. Redi, S. Ricciardi, M. Rinaldesi, Volodymyr Rodin, Viktor Rodin, P. Robbe, A. B. Rodrigues Cavalcante, T. Roganova, H. Rokujo, G. Rosa, T. Rovelli, O. Ruchayskiy, T. Ruf, V. Samoylenko, V. Samsonov, F. Sanchez Galan, P. Santos Diaz, A. Sanz Ull, A. Saputi, O. Sato, E. S. Savchenko, J. S. Schliwinski, W. Schmidt-Parzefall, N. Serra, S. Sgobba, O. Shadura, A. Shakin, M. Shaposhnikov, P. Shatalov, T. Shchedrina, L. Shchutska, V. Shevchenko, H. Shibuya, S. Shirobokov, A. Shustov, S. B. Silverstein, S. Simone, R. Simoniello, M. Skorokhvatov, S. Smirnov, J. Y. Sohn, A. Sokolenko, E. Solodko, N. Starkov, L. Stoel, M. E. Stramaglia, D. Sukhonos, Y. Suzuki, S. Takahashi, J. L. Tastet, P. Teterin, S. Than Naing, I. Timiryasov, V. Tioukov, D. Tommasini, M. Torii, N. Tosi, F. Tramontano, D. Treille, R. Tsenov, S. Ulin, E. Ursov, A. Ustyuzhanin, Z. Uteshev, L. Uvarov, G. Vankova-Kirilova, F. Vannucci, V. Venturi, S. Vilchinski, Heinz Vincke, Helmut Vincke, C. Visone, K. Vlasik, A. Volkov, R. Voronkov, S. van Waasen, R. Wanke, P. Wertelaers, O. Williams, J.-K. Woo, M. Wurm, S. Xella, D. Yilmaz, A. U. Yilmazer, C. S. Yoon, Yu. Zaytsev, A. Zelenov, and J. Zimmerman

Subjects
Beyond Standard Model, Dark matter, Fixed target experiments, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract Dark matter is a well-established theoretical addition to the Standard Model supported by many observations in modern astrophysics and cosmology. In this context, the existence of weakly interacting massive particles represents an appealing solution to the observed thermal relic in the Universe. Indeed, a large experimental campaign is ongoing for the detection of such particles in the sub-GeV mass range. Adopting the benchmark scenario for light dark matter particles produced in the decay of a dark photon, with α D = 0.1 and m A′ = 3m χ , we study the potential of the SHiP experiment to detect such elusive particles through its Scattering and Neutrino detector (SND). In its 5-years run, corresponding to 2 · 1020 protons on target from the CERN SPS, we find that SHiP will improve the current limits in the mass range for the dark matter from about 1 MeV to 300 MeV. In particular, we show that SHiP will probe the thermal target for Majorana candidates in most of this mass window and even reach the Pseudo-Dirac thermal relic.

Published
2021
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6. SiPM-matrix readout of two-phase argon detectors using electroluminescence in the visible and near infrared range

Author

C. E. Aalseth, S. Abdelhakim, P. Agnes, R. Ajaj, I. F. M. Albuquerque, T. Alexander, A. Alici, A. K. Alton, P. Amaudruz, F. Ameli, J. Anstey, P. Antonioli, M. Arba, S. Arcelli, R. Ardito, I. J. Arnquist, P. Arpaia, D. M. Asner, A. Asunskis, M. Ave, H. O. Back, V. Barbaryan, A. Barrado Olmedo, G. Batignani, M. G. Bisogni, V. Bocci, A. Bondar, G. Bonfini, W. Bonivento, E. Borisova, B. Bottino, M. G. Boulay, R. Bunker, S. Bussino, A. Buzulutskov, M. Cadeddu, M. Cadoni, A. Caminata, N. Canci, A. Candela, C. Cantini, M. Caravati, M. Cariello, F. Carnesecchi, A. Castellani, P. Castello, P. Cavalcante, D. Cavazza, S. Cavuoti, S. Cebrian, J. M. Cela Ruiz, B. Celano, R. Cereseto, S. Chashin, W. Cheng, A. Chepurnov, C. Cicalò, L. Cifarelli, M. Citterio, F. Coccetti, V. Cocco, M. Colocci, E. Conde Vilda, L. Consiglio, F. Cossio, G. Covone, P. Crivelli, I. D’Antone, M. D’Incecco, M. D. Da Rocha Rolo, O. Dadoun, M. Daniel, S. Davini, S. De Cecco, M. De Deo, A. De Falco, D. De Gruttola, G. De Guido, G. De Rosa, G. Dellacasa, P. Demontis, S. De Pasquale, A. V. Derbin, A. Devoto, F. Di Eusanio, L. Di Noto, G. Di Pietro, P. Di Stefano, C. Dionisi, G. Dolganov, F. Dordei, M. Downing, F. Edalatfar, A. Empl, M. Fernandez Diaz, C. Filip, G. Fiorillo, K. Fomenko, A. Franceschi, D. Franco, E. Frolov, G. E. Froudakis, N. Funicello, F. Gabriele, A. Gabrieli, C. Galbiati, M. Garbini, P. Garcia Abia, D. Gascón Fora, A. Gendotti, C. Ghiano, A. Ghisi, P. Giampa, R. A. Giampaolo, C. Giganti, M. A. Giorgi, G. K. Giovanetti, M. L. Gligan, O. Gorchakov, M. Grab, R. Graciani Diaz, M. Grassi, J. W. Grate, A. Grobov, M. Gromov, M. Guan, M. B. B. Guerra, M. Guerzoni, M. Gulino, R. K. Haaland, B. R. Hackett, A. Hallin, M. Haranczyk, B. Harrop, E. W. Hoppe, S. Horikawa, B. Hosseini, F. Hubaut, P. Humble, E. V. Hungerford, An. Ianni, A. Ilyasov, V. Ippolito, C. Jillings, K. Keeter, C. L. Kendziora, I. Kochanek, K. Kondo, G. Kopp, D. Korablev, G. Korga, A. Kubankin, R. Kugathasan, M. Kuss, M. La Commara, L. La Delfa, M. Lai, M. Lebois, B. Lehnert, N. Levashko, X. Li, Q. Liqiang, M. Lissia, G. U. Lodi, G. Longo, R. Lussana, L. Luzzi, A. A. Machado, I. N. Machulin, A. Mandarano, S. Manecki, L. Mapelli, A. Margotti, S. M. Mari, M. Mariani, J. Maricic, M. Marinelli, D. Marras, M. Martínez, A. D. Martinez Rojas, M. Mascia, J. Mason, A. Masoni, A. B. McDonald, A. Messina, T. Miletic, R. Milincic, A. Moggi, S. Moioli, J. Monroe, M. Morrocchi, T. Mroz, W. Mu, V. N. Muratova, S. Murphy, C. Muscas, P. Musico, R. Nania, T. Napolitano, A. Navrer Agasson, M. Nessi, I. Nikulin, V. Nosov, J. A. Nowak, A. Oleinik, V. Oleynikov, M. Orsini, F. Ortica, L. Pagani, M. Pallavicini, S. Palmas, L. Pandola, E. Pantic, E. Paoloni, F. Pazzona, S. Peeters, P. A. Pegoraro, K. Pelczar, L. A. Pellegrini, C. Pellegrino, N. Pelliccia, F. Perotti, V. Pesudo, E. Picciau, F. Pietropaolo, A. Pocar, T. R. Pollmann, D. Portaluppi, S. S. Poudel, P. Pralavorio, D. Price, B. Radics, F. Raffaelli, F. Ragusa, M. Razeti, C. Regenfus, A. L. Renshaw, S. Rescia, M. Rescigno, F. Retiere, L. P. Rignanese, C. Ripoli, A. Rivetti, J. Rode, A. Romani, L. Romero, N. Rossi, A. Rubbia, P. Sala, P. Salatino, O. Samoylov, E. Sánchez García, E. Sandford, S. Sanfilippo, M. Sant, D. Santone, R. Santorelli, C. Savarese, E. Scapparone, B. Schlitzer, G. Scioli, E. Segreto, A. Seifert, D. A. Semenov, A. Shchagin, A. Sheshukov, S. Siddhanta, M. Simeone, P. N. Singh, P. Skensved, M. D. Skorokhvatov, O. Smirnov, G. Sobrero, A. Sokolov, A. Sotnikov, R. Stainforth, A. Steri, S. Stracka, V. Strickland, G. B. Suffritti, S. Sulis, Y. Suvorov, A. M. Szelc, R. Tartaglia, G. Testera, T. Thorpe, A. Tonazzo, A. Tosi, M. Tuveri, E. V. Unzhakov, G. Usai, A. Vacca, E. Vázquez-Jáuregui, T. Viant, S. Viel, F. Villa, A. Vishneva, R. B. Vogelaar, J. Wahl, J. J. Walding, H. Wang, Y. Wang, S. Westerdale, R. J. Wheadon, R. Williams, J. Wilson, Ma. M. Wojcik, Ma. Wojcik, S. Wu, X. Xiao, C. Yang, Z. Ye, M. Zuffa, G. Zuzel, and The DarkSide-20k collaboration

Subjects
Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract Proportional electroluminescence (EL) in noble gases is used in two-phase detectors for dark matter searches to record (in the gas phase) the ionization signal induced by particle scattering in the liquid phase. The “standard” EL mechanism is considered to be due to noble gas excimer emission in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV). In addition, there are two alternative mechanisms, producing light in the visible and near infrared (NIR) ranges. The first is due to bremsstrahlung of electrons scattered on neutral atoms (“neutral bremsstrahlung”, NBrS). The second, responsible for electron avalanche scintillation in the NIR at higher electric fields, is due to transitions between excited atomic states. In this work, we have for the first time demonstrated two alternative techniques of the optical readout of two-phase argon detectors, in the visible and NIR range, using a silicon photomultiplier matrix and electroluminescence due to either neutral bremsstrahlung or avalanche scintillation. The amplitude yield and position resolution were measured for these readout techniques, which allowed to assess the detection threshold for electron and nuclear recoils in two-phase argon detectors for dark matter searches. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first practical application of the NBrS effect in detection science.

Published
2021
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7. Measurement of the muon flux from 400 GeV/c protons interacting in a thick molybdenum/tungsten target

Author

C. Ahdida, A. Akmete, R. Albanese, A. Alexandrov, A. Anokhina, S. Aoki, G. Arduini, E. Atkin, N. Azorskiy, J. J. Back, A. Bagulya, F. Baaltasar Dos Santos, A. Baranov, F. Bardou, G. J. Barker, M. Battistin, J. Bauche, A. Bay, V. Bayliss, G. Bencivenni, A. Y. Berdnikov, Y. A. Berdnikov, M. Bertani, C. Betancourt, I. Bezshyiko, O. Bezshyyko, D. Bick, S. Bieschke, A. Blanco, J. Boehm, M. Bogomilov, I. Boiarska, K. Bondarenko, W. M. Bonivento, J. Borburgh, A. Boyarsky, R. Brenner, D. Breton, V. Büscher, A. Buonaura, S. Buontempo, S. Cadeddu, A. Calcaterra, M. Calviani, M. Campanelli, M. Casolino, N. Charitonidis, P. Chau, J. Chauveau, A. Chepurnov, M. Chernyavskiy, K.-Y. Choi, A. Chumakov, P. Ciambrone, V. Cicero, L. Congedo, K. Cornelis, M. Cristinziani, A. Crupano, G. M. Dallavalle, A. Datwyler, N. D’Ambrosio, G. D’Appollonio, R. de Asmundis, J. De Carvalho Saraiva, G. De Lellis, M. de Magistris, A. De Roeck, M. De Serio, D. De Simone, L. Dedenko, P. Dergachev, A. Di Crescenzo, L. Di Giulio, N. Di Marco, C. Dib, H. Dijkstra, V. Dmitrenko, S. Dmitrievskiy, L. A. Dougherty, A. Dolmatov, D. Domenici, S. Donskov, V. Drohan, A. Dubreuil, O. Durhan, M. Ehlert, E. Elikkaya, T. Enik, A. Etenko, F. Fabbri, O. Fedin, F. Fedotovs, G. Felici, M. Ferrillo, M. Ferro-Luzzi, K. Filippov, R. A. Fini, P. Fonte, C. Franco, M. Fraser, R. Fresa, R. Froeschl, T. Fukuda, G. Galati, J. Gall, L. Gatignon, G. Gavrilov, V. Gentile, B. Goddard, L. Golinka-Bezshyyko, A. Golovatiuk, D. Golubkov, A. Golutvin, P. Gorbounov, D. Gorbunov, S. Gorbunov, V. Gorkavenko, M. Gorshenkov, V. Grachev, A. L. Grandchamp, E. Graverini, J.-L. Grenard, D. Grenier, V. Grichine, N. Gruzinskii, A. M. Guler, Yu. Guz, G. J. Haefeli, C. Hagner, H. Hakobyan, I. W. Harris, E. van Herwijnen, C. Hessler, A. Hollnagel, B. Hosseini, M. Hushchyn, G. Iaselli, A. Iuliano, R. Jacobsson, D. Joković, M. Jonker, I. Kadenko, V. Kain, B. Kaiser, C. Kamiscioglu, D. Karpenkov, K. Kershaw, M. Khabibullin, E. Khalikov, G. Khaustov, G. Khoriauli, A. Khotyantsev, Y. G. Kim, V. Kim, N. Kitagawa, J.-W. Ko, K. Kodama, A. Kolesnikov, D. I. Kolev, V. Kolosov, M. Komatsu, A. Kono, N. Konovalova, S. Kormannshaus, I. Korol, I. Korol’ko, A. Korzenev, V. Kostyukhin, E. Koukovini Platia, S. Kovalenko, I. Krasilnikova, Y. Kudenko, E. Kurbatov, P. Kurbatov, V. Kurochka, E. Kuznetsova, H. M. Lacker, M. Lamont, G. Lanfranchi, O. Lantwin, A. Lauria, K. S. Lee, K. Y. Lee, J.-M. Lévy, V. P. Loschiavo, L. Lopes, E. Lopez Sola, V. Lyubovitskij, J. Maalmi, A. Magnan, V. Maleev, A. Malinin, Y. Manabe, A. K. Managadze, M. Manfredi, S. Marsh, A. M. Marshall, A. Mefodev, P. Mermod, A. Miano, S. Mikado, Yu. Mikhaylov, D. A. Milstead, O. Mineev, A. Montanari, M. C. Montesi, K. Morishima, S. Movchan, Y. Muttoni, N. Naganawa, M. Nakamura, T. Nakano, S. Nasybulin, P. Ninin, A. Nishio, A. Novikov, B. Obinyakov, S. Ogawa, N. Okateva, B. Opitz, J. Osborne, M. Ovchynnikov, N. Owtscharenko, P. H. Owen, P. Pacholek, A. Paoloni, B. D. Park, A. Pastore, M. Patel, D. Pereyma, A. Perillo-Marcone, G. L. Petkov, K. Petridis, A. Petrov, D. Podgrudkov, V. Poliakov, N. Polukhina, J. Prieto Prieto, M. Prokudin, A. Prota, A. Quercia, A. Rademakers, A. Rakai, F. Ratnikov, T. Rawlings, F. Redi, S. Ricciardi, M. Rinaldesi, Volodymyr Rodin, Viktor Rodin, P. Robbe, A. B. Rodrigues Cavalcante, T. Roganova, H. Rokujo, G. Rosa, T. Rovelli, O. Ruchayskiy, T. Ruf, V. Samoylenko, V. Samsonov, F. Sanchez Galan, P. Santos Diaz, A. Sanz Ull, A. Saputi, O. Sato, E. S. Savchenko, J. S. Schliwinski, W. Schmidt-Parzefall, N. Serra, S. Sgobba, O. Shadura, A. Shakin, M. Shaposhnikov, P. Shatalov, T. Shchedrina, L. Shchutska, V. Shevchenko, H. Shibuya, L. Shihora, S. Shirobokov, A. Shustov, S. B. Silverstein, S. Simone, R. Simoniello, M. Skorokhvatov, S. Smirnov, J. Y. Sohn, A. Sokolenko, E. Solodko, N. Starkov, L. Stoel, M. E. Stramaglia, D. Sukhonos, Y. Suzuki, S. Takahashi, J. L. Tastet, P. Teterin, S. Than Naing, I. Timiryasov, V. Tioukov, D. Tommasini, M. Torii, N. Tosi, D. Treille, R. Tsenov, S. Ulin, E. Ursov, A. Ustyuzhanin, Z. Uteshev, G. Vankova-Kirilova, F. Vannucci, V. Venturi, S. Vilchinski, Heinz Vincke, Helmut Vincke, C. Visone, K. Vlasik, A. Volkov, R. Voronkov, S. van Waasen, R. Wanke, P. Wertelaers, O. Williams, J.-K. Woo, M. Wurm, S. Xella, D. Yilmaz, A. U. Yilmazer, C. S. Yoon, Yu. Zaytsev, and J. Zimmerman

Subjects
Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract The SHiP experiment is proposed to search for very weakly interacting particles beyond the Standard Model which are produced in a 400 GeV/c proton beam dump at the CERN SPS. About $$10^{11}$$ 1011 muons per spill will be produced in the dump. To design the experiment such that the muon-induced background is minimized, a precise knowledge of the muon spectrum is required. To validate the muon flux generated by our Pythia and GEANT4 based Monte Carlo simulation (FairShip), we have measured the muon flux emanating from a SHiP-like target at the SPS. This target, consisting of 13 interaction lengths of slabs of molybdenum and tungsten, followed by a 2.4 m iron hadron absorber was placed in the H4 400 GeV/c proton beam line. To identify muons and to measure the momentum spectrum, a spectrometer instrumented with drift tubes and a muon tagger were used. During a 3-week period a dataset for analysis corresponding to $$(3.27\pm 0.07)~\times ~10^{11}$$ (3.27±0.07)×1011 protons on target was recorded. This amounts to approximatively 1% of a SHiP spill.

Published
2020
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8. Sensitivity of the SHiP experiment to Heavy Neutral Leptons

Author

The SHiP collaboration, C. Ahdida, R. Albanese, A. Alexandrov, A. Anokhina, S. Aoki, G. Arduini, E. Atkin, N. Azorskiy, F. Baaltasar Dos Santos, J. J. Back, A. Bagulya, A. Baranov, F. Bardou, G. J. Barker, M. Battistin, J. Bauche, A. Bay, V. Bayliss, G. Bencivenni, Y. A. Berdnikov, A. Y. Berdnikov, I. Berezkina, M. Bertani, C. Betancourt, I. Bezshyiko, O. Bezshyyko, D. Bick, S. Bieschke, A. Blanco, J. Boehm, M. Bogomilov, K. Bondarenko, W. M. Bonivento, J. Borburgh, A. Boyarsky, R. Brenner, D. Breton, R. Brundler, M. Bruschi, V. Büscher, A. Buonaura, S. Buontempo, S. Cadeddu, A. Calcaterra, M. Calviani, M. Campanelli, M. Casolino, N. Charitonidis, P. Chau, J. Chauveau, A. Chepurnov, M. Chernyavskiy, K.-Y. Choi, A. Chumakov, P. Ciambrone, K. Cornelis, M. Cristinziani, A. Crupano, G. M. Dallavalle, A. Datwyler, N. D’Ambrosio, G. D’Appollonio, L. Dedenko, P. Dergachev, J. De Carvalho Saraiva, G. De Lellis, M. de Magistris, A. De Roeck, M. De Serio, D. De Simone, C. Dib, H. Dijkstra, P. Dipinto, A. Di Crescenzo, N. Di Marco, V. Dmitrenko, S. Dmitrievskiy, A. Dolmatov, D. Domenici, S. Donskov, L. A. Dougherty, V. Drohan, A. Dubreuil, J. Ebert, T. Enik, A. Etenko, F. Fabbri, L. Fabbri, A. Fabich, O. Fedin, F. Fedotovs, M. Ferro-Luzzi, G. Felici, K. Filippov, R. A. Fini, P. Fonte, C. Franco, M. Fraser, R. Fresa, R. Froeschl, T. Fukuda, G. Galati, J. Gall, L. Gatignon, G. Gavrilov, V. Gentile, B. Goddard, L. Golinka-Bezshyyko, A. Golovatiuk, D. Golubkov, A. Golutvin, P. Gorbounov, S. Gorbunov, D. Gorbunov, V. Gorkavenko, Y. Gornushkin, M. Gorshenkov, V. Grachev, A. L. Grandchamp, G. Granich, E. Graverini, J.-L. Grenard, D. Grenier, V. Grichine, N. Gruzinskii, Yu. Guz, G. J. Haefeli, C. Hagner, H. Hakobyan, I. W. Harris, C. Hessler, A. Hollnagel, B. Hosseini, M. Hushchyn, G. Iaselli, A. Iuliano, V. Ivantchenko, R. Jacobsson, D. Joković, M. Jonker, I. Kadenko, V. Kain, C. Kamiscioglu, K. Kershaw, M. Khabibullin, E. Khalikov, G. Khaustov, G. Khoriauli, A. Khotyantsev, Y. G. Kim, V. Kim, S. H. Kim, N. Kitagawa, J.-W. Ko, K. Kodama, A. Kolesnikov, D. I. Kolev, V. Kolosov, M. Komatsu, N. Kondrateva, A. Kono, N. Konovalova, S. Kormannshaus, I. Korol, I. Korol’ko, A. Korzenev, V. Kostyukhin, E. Koukovini Platia, S. Kovalenko, I. Krasilnikova, Y. Kudenko, E. Kurbatov, P. Kurbatov, V. Kurochka, E. Kuznetsova, H. M. Lacker, M. Lamont, G. Lanfranchi, O. Lantwin, A. Lauria, K. S. Lee, K. Y. Lee, J.-M. Lévy, L. Lopes, E. Lopez Sola, V. P. Loschiavo, V. Lyubovitskij, A. M. Guler, J. Maalmi, A. Magnan, V. Maleev, A. Malinin, Y. Manabe, A. K. Managadze, M. Manfredi, S. Marsh, A. M. Marshall, A. Mefodev, P. Mermod, A. Miano, S. Mikado, Yu. Mikhaylov, D. A. Milstead, O. Mineev, A. Montanari, M. C. Montesi, K. Morishima, S. Movchan, Y. Muttoni, N. Naganawa, M. Nakamura, T. Nakano, S. Nasybulin, P. Ninin, A. Nishio, A. Novikov, B. Obinyakov, S. Ogawa, N. Okateva, B. Opitz, J. Osborne, M. Ovchynnikov, P. H. Owen, N. Owtscharenko, P. Pacholek, A. Paoloni, R. Paparella, B. D. Park, S. K. Park, A. Pastore, M. Patel, D. Pereyma, A. Perillo-Marcone, G. L. Petkov, K. Petridis, A. Petrov, D. Podgrudkov, V. Poliakov, N. Polukhina, J. Prieto Prieto, M. Prokudin, A. Prota, A. Quercia, A. Rademakers, A. Rakai, F. Ratnikov, T. Rawlings, F. Redi, S. Ricciardi, M. Rinaldesi, P. Robbe, Viktor Rodin, Volodymyr Rodin, A. B. Rodrigues Cavalcante, T. Roganova, H. Rokujo, G. Rosa, T. Rovelli, O. Ruchayskiy, T. Ruf, V. Samoylenko, V. Samsonov, F. Sanchez Galan, P. Santos Diaz, A. Sanz Ull, A. Saputi, O. Sato, E. S. Savchenko, W. Schmidt-Parzefall, N. Serra, S. Sgobba, O. Shadura, A. Shakin, M. Shaposhnikov, P. Shatalov, T. Shchedrina, L. Shchutska, V. Shevchenko, H. Shibuya, S. Shirobokov, A. Shustov, S. B. Silverstein, S. Simone, R. Simoniello, M. Skorokhvatov, S. Smirnov, J. Y. Sohn, A. Sokolenko, E. Solodko, N. Starkov, L. Stoel, B. Storaci, M. E. Stramaglia, D. Sukhonos, Y. Suzuki, S. Takahashi, J. L. Tastet, P. Teterin, S. Than Naing, I. Timiryasov, V. Tioukov, D. Tommasini, M. Torii, N. Tosi, D. Treille, R. Tsenov, S. Ulin, A. Ustyuzhanin, Z. Uteshev, G. Vankova-Kirilova, F. Vannucci, E. van Herwijnen, S. van Waasen, P. Venkova, V. Venturi, S. Vilchinski, M. Villa, Heinz Vincke, Helmut Vincke, C. Visone, K. Vlasik, A. Volkov, R. Voronkov, R. Wanke, P. Wertelaers, J.-K. Woo, M. Wurm, S. Xella, D. Yilmaz, A. U. Yilmazer, C. S. Yoon, P. Zarubin, I. Zarubina, and Yu. Zaytsev

Subjects
Beyond Standard Model, Fixed target experiments, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract Heavy Neutral Leptons (HNLs) are hypothetical particles predicted by many extensions of the Standard Model. These particles can, among other things, explain the origin of neutrino masses, generate the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Universe and provide a dark matter candidate. The SHiP experiment will be able to search for HNLs produced in decays of heavy mesons and travelling distances ranging between O $$ \mathcal{O} $$ (50 m) and tens of kilometers before decaying. We present the sensitivity of the SHiP experiment to a number of HNL’s benchmark models and provide a way to calculate the SHiP’s sensitivity to HNLs for arbitrary patterns of flavour mixings. The corresponding tools and data files are also made publicly available.

Published
2019
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9. Hydrothermal Activity in the Southwest Yellowstone Plateau Volcanic Field

Author

S. Hurwitz, R. B. McCleskey, D. Bergfeld, S. E. Peek, D. D. Susong, D. A. Roth, J. D. G. Hungerford, E. B. White, L. N. Harrison, B. Hosseini, R. G. Vaughan, A. G. Hunt, and J. B. Paces

Subjects
hydrothermal, Yellowstone, hot springs, fumarole, rhyolite, thermal infrared, Geophysics. Cosmic physics, QC801-809, Geology, QE1-996.5
Abstract

Abstract In the past two decades, the U.S. Geological Survey and the National Park Service have studied hydrothermal activity across the Yellowstone Plateau Volcanic Field (YPVF) to improve the understanding of the magmatic‐hydrothermal system and to provide a baseline for detecting future anomalous activity. In 2017 and 2018 we sampled water and gas over a large area in the southwest YPVF and used Landsat 8 thermal infrared data to estimate radiative heat flow. Most of the thermal activity in this region is in close proximity to the Yellowstone Caldera boundary. Springs and fumaroles discharge from a variety of lithologies, including some of the youngest rhyolites in the YPVF. Gas compositions and helium isotope ratios of most samples resemble those in other parts of the YPVF. The waters have meteoric origins, and tritium was detected in several samples. Thermal waters from some areas have compositions that plot along a line connecting thermal and nonthermal water endmember compositions. The thermal water endmember equilibrated at 160°C–170°C, lower than waters in Yellowstone's geyser basins. Heat discharged by springs and fumaroles originates from within the Yellowstone Caldera and is transported laterally by advection, mainly along the base of rhyolite flows that cover the inferred caldera boundaries.

Published
2020
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10. Final results of the search for ν μ → ν e oscillations with the OPERA detector in the CNGS beam

Author

The OPERA collaboration, N. Agafonova, A. Aleksandrov, A. Anokhina, S. Aoki, A. Ariga, T. Ariga, A. Bertolin, C. Bozza, R. Brugnera, A. Buonaura, S. Buontempo, M. Chernyavskiy, A. Chukanov, L. Consiglio, N. D’Ambrosio, G. De Lellis, M. De Serio, P. del Amo Sanchez, A. Di Crescenzo, D. Di Ferdinando, N. Di Marco, S. Dmitrievsky, M. Dracos, D. Duchesneau, S. Dusini, T. Dzhatdoev, J. Ebert, A. Ereditato, J. Favier, R. A. Fini, F. Fornari, T. Fukuda, G. Galati, A. Garfagnini, V. Gentile, J. Goldberg, Y. Gornushkin, S. Gorbunov, G. Grella, A. M. Guler, C. Gustavino, C. Hagner, T. Hara, T. Hayakawa, A. Hollnagel, B. Hosseini, K. Ishiguro, A. Iuliano, K. Jakovcic, C. Jollet, C. Kamiscioglu, M. Kamiscioglu, S. H. Kim, N. Kitagawa, B. Klicek, K. Kodama, M. Komatsu, U. Kose, I. Kreslo, F. Laudisio, A. Lauria, A. Ljubicic, A. Longhin, P. Loverre, A. Malgin, M. Malenica, G. Mandrioli, T. Matsuo, V. Matveev, N. Mauri, E. Medinaceli, F. Meisel, A. Meregaglia, S. Mikado, M. Miyanishi, F. Mizutani, P. Monacelli, M. C. Montesi, K. Morishima, M. T. Muciaccia, N. Naganawa, T. Naka, M. Nakamura, T. Nakano, K. Niwa, N. Okateva, S. Ogawa, K. Ozaki, A. Paoloni, L. Paparella, B. D. Park, L. Pasqualini, A. Pastore, L. Patrizii, H. Pessard, D. Podgrudkov, N. Polukhina, M. Pozzato, F. Pupilli, M. Roda, T. Roganova, H. Rokujo, G. Rosa, O. Ryazhskaya, O. Sato, A. Schembri, I. Shakiryanova, T. Shchedrina, H. Shibuya, E. Shibayama, T. Shiraishi, S. Simone, C. Sirignano, G. Sirri, A. Sotnikov, M. Spinetti, L. Stanco, N. Starkov, S. M. Stellacci, M. Stipcevic, P. Strolin, S. Takahashi, M. Tenti, F. Terranova, V. Tioukov, S. Vasina, P. Vilain, E. Voevodina, L. Votano, J. L. Vuilleumier, G. Wilquet, and C. S. Yoon

Subjects
Neutrino Detectors and Telescopes (experiments), Oscillation, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract The OPERA experiment has discovered the tau neutrino appearance in the CNGS muon neutrino beam, in agreement with the 3 neutrino flavour oscillation hypothesis. The OPERA neutrino interaction target, made of Emulsion Cloud Chambers, was particularly efficient in the reconstruction of electromagnetic showers. Moreover, thanks to the very high granularity of the emulsion films, showers induced by electrons can be distinguished from those induced by π 0s, thus allowing the detection of charged current interactions of electron neutrinos. In this paper the results of the search for electron neutrino events using the full dataset are reported. An improved method for the electron neutrino energy estimation is exploited. Data are compatible with the 3 neutrino flavour mixing model expectations and are used to set limits on the oscillation parameters of the 3+1 neutrino mixing model, in which an additional mass eigenstate m 4 is introduced. At high Δm 412 (≳0.1 eV2), an upper limit on sin2 2θ μe is set to 0.021 at 90% C.L. and Δm 412 ≳ 4 × 10− 3 eV2 is excluded for maximal mixing in appearance mode.

Published
2018
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11. Study of charged hadron multiplicities in charged-current neutrino–lead interactions in the OPERA detector

Author

N. Agafonova, A. Aleksandrov, A. Anokhina, S. Aoki, A. Ariga, T. Ariga, A. Bertolin, I. Bodnarchuk, C. Bozza, R. Brugnera, A. Buonaura, S. Buontempo, M. Chernyavskiy, A. Chukanov, L. Consiglio, N. D’Ambrosio, G. De Lellis, M. De Serio, P. del Amo Sanchez, A. Di Crescenzo, D. Di Ferdinando, N. Di Marco, S. Dmitrievski, M. Dracos, D. Duchesneau, S. Dusini, T. Dzhatdoev, J. Ebert, A. Ereditato, R. A. Fini, F. Fornari, T. Fukuda, G. Galati, A. Garfagnini, V. Gentile, J. Goldberg, Y. Gornushkin, S. Gorbunov, G. Grella, A. M. Guler, C. Gustavino, C. Hagner, T. Hara, T. Hayakawa, A. Hollnagel, B. Hosseini, K. Ishiguro, K. Jakovcic, C. Jollet, C. Kamiscioglu, M. Kamiscioglu, S. H. Kim, N. Kitagawa, B. Klicek, K. Kodama, M. Komatsu, U. Kose, I. Kreslo, F. Laudisio, A. Lauria, A. Ljubicic, A. Longhin, P. Loverre, A. Malgin, M. Malenica, G. Mandrioli, T. Matsuo, V. Matveev, N. Mauri, E. Medinaceli, A. Meregaglia, S. Mikado, M. Miyanishi, F. Mizutani, P. Monacelli, M. C. Montesi, K. Morishima, M. T. Muciaccia, N. Naganawa, T. Naka, M. Nakamura, T. Nakano, K. Niwa, N. Okateva, S. Ogawa, K. Ozaki, A. Paoloni, L. Paparella, B. D. Park, L. Pasqualini, A. Pastore, L. Patrizii, H. Pessard, D. Podgrudkov, N. Polukhina, M. Pozzato, F. Pupilli, M. Roda, T. Roganova, H. Rokujo, G. Rosa, O. Ryazhskaya, O. Sato, A. Schembri, I. Shakirianova, T. Shchedrina, H. Shibuya, E. Shibayama, T. Shiraishi, S. Simone, C. Sirignano, G. Sirri, A. Sotnikov, M. Spinetti, L. Stanco, N. Starkov, S. M. Stellacci, M. Stipcevic, P. Strolin, S. Takahashi, M. Tenti, F. Terranova, V. Tioukov, S. Vasina, P. Vilain, E. Voevodina, L. Votano, J. L. Vuilleumier, G. Wilquet, B. Wonsak, and C. S. Yoon

Subjects
Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract The OPERA experiment was designed to search for $$\nu _{\mu } \rightarrow \nu _{\tau }$$ νμ→ντ oscillations in appearance mode through the direct observation of tau neutrinos in the CNGS neutrino beam. In this paper, we report a study of the multiplicity of charged particles produced in charged-current neutrino interactions in lead. We present charged hadron average multiplicities, their dispersion and investigate the KNO scaling in different kinematical regions. The results are presented in detail in the form of tables that can be used in the validation of Monte Carlo generators of neutrino–lead interactions.

Published
2018
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12. Genetic Study of Traits Related to Forage Yield in Half Sib Families of Orachard Grass (Dactylis glomerata) under Drought Conditions

Author

B. Hosseini and M. M. Majidi

Subjects
Dactylis glomerata, Narrow sense heritability, General combining ability, Agriculture, Agriculture (General), S1-972
Abstract

This research was conducted to evaluate genetic variation and estimate genetic parameters of forage yield and related traits in Dactylis glomerata. Twenty five half sib families derived from poly cross of 25 parental genotypes were evaluated under two moisture environments (normal and drought conditions) according to a randomized complete block design in Research Farm of Isfahan University of Technology. Results indicated that there are significant statistical differences and high genetic variation among the families for most of the studied traits. Drought stress significantly affected all forage related traits (except for leaf to stem ratio), leading to decreases in a majority of them. Mean of forage yield was decreased by 53.48 percent due to drought stress. Genotypic coefficient of variation under non-stress condition ranged from 1.78 to 45.1 and under drought condition ranged from 1.7 to 30.4, indicating a high genetic variation in this germplasm. The highest narrow sense heritability was related to crown diameter in both moisture environments. Narrow sense heritability for dry forage yield was 52% at non-stress and 45% at stress conditions. Based on dry forage yield, genotypes 2, 5, 8, 13 and 15 showed a higher general combining ability in both moisture conditions and, therefore, are potent to be used for developing synthetic varieties.

Published
2016

13. Effect of elicitation on antioxidant activity and production of tropane alkaloids in Hyoscyamus reticulatus hairy root cultures

Author

Z. Zeynali, B. Hosseini, and E. Rezaei

Subjects
antioxidant activity, colchicine, hairy root, Hyoscyamus reticulatus, tropane alkaloids, Pharmacy and materia medica, RS1-441
Abstract

Background and objectives: Hyoscyamus reticulatus contains two distinguished tropane alkaloids, hyoscyamineand scopolamine and both of the compounds possesspotential acute or chronic toxicity. In the present study, a simple and efficient transformation system was established for in vitro hairy roots induction in Hyoscyamus reticulatus. Methods: Effect of different factors including Agrobacterium rhizogenes strains (A7, 15834, A13 and D7), various explant types (cotyledon, hypocotyl, two weeks old leaf, four weeks old leaf, two weeks old internode and four weeks old internode), two inoculation methods (immersion and injection) and four types of culture media (MS, ½ MS, ¼ MS and B5) on hairy roots induction efficiency in Hyoscyamus reticulatus were tested. In the second part of the experiments, elicitations with different concentrations of colchicine (0, 0.01, 0.03 and 0.05% w/v) and different UV-B exposure time (0, 3, 6 and 9 min) were used to analyze hyoscyamineand scopolamine production. Transgenic status of hairy roots was confirmed by PCR using specific primers of the rolB gene. The total antioxidant activity was evaluated by DPPH) method. Results: Induction of hairy roots in H. reticulatus was affected by bacterial strain and explant type. A7 strain and cotyledon explants were detected as the best strain and explants for induction of hairy root in H. reticulatus. Hairy roots growth was significantly affected by medium type. The highest fresh weight was produced in MS and B5 medium.Fresh and dry weight of hairy root reached 1.44 and 0.134 mg at 0.05 percentage of colchicine after 48 h, respectively but in UV-B treatment fresh weight was decreased. In addition, antioxidant activity of hairy root samples treated with colchicine and UV-B increased to 27% (0.05 colchicine) and 26% (UV-B 9 min), respectively compared to the antioxidant activity level in non-transgenic roots (12%) and transgenic roots (18%). The highest amount of hyoscyamine and scopolamine (0.58% and 1.9 %) found in elicited hairy root cultures was 3.2 and 5.1 folds higher than the non-transformed roots (0.18% and 0.37%), respectively. B5 and MS medium were detected as the best appropriate medium for growth of H. reticulatus hairy roots. Antioxidant activity in elicited hairy roots with elicitors increased in comparison to the antioxidant activity level in transgenic and non-transgenic hairy roots. Conclusion: Hairy root lines developed and elicited in this study can be used to investigate the production of pharmaceutically important metabolites of H. reticulatus.

Published
2016

14. Erratum to: Study of charged hadron multiplicities in charged-current neutrino–lead interactions in the OPERA detector

Author

N. Agafonova, A. Aleksandrov, A. Anokhina, S. Aoki, A. Ariga, T. Ariga, A. Bertolin, I. Bodnarchuk, C. Bozza, R. Brugnera, A. Buonaura, S. Buontempo, M. Chernyavskiy, A. Chukanov, L. Consiglio, N. D’Ambrosio, G. De Lellis, M. De Serio, P. del Amo Sanchez, A. Di Crescenzo, D. Di Ferdinando, N. Di Marco, S. Dmitrievski, M. Dracos, D. Duchesneau, S. Dusini, T. Dzhatdoev, J. Ebert, A. Ereditato, R. A. Fini, F. Fornari, T. Fukuda, G. Galati, A. Garfagnini, V. Gentile, J. Goldberg, Y. Gornushkin, S. Gorbunov, G. Grella, A. M. Guler, C. Gustavino, C. Hagner, T. Hara, T. Hayakawa, A. Hollnagel, B. Hosseini, K. Ishiguro, K. Jakovcic, C. Jollet, C. Kamiscioglu, M. Kamiscioglu, S. H. Kim, N. Kitagawa, B. Klicek, K. Kodama, M. Komatsu, U. Kose, I. Kreslo, F. Laudisio, A. Lauria, A. Ljubicic, A. Longhin, P. Loverre, A. Malgin, M. Malenica, G. Mandrioli, T. Matsuo, V. Matveev, N. Mauri, E. Medinaceli, A. Meregaglia, S. Mikado, M. Miyanishi, F. Mizutani, P. Monacelli, M. C. Montesi, K. Morishima, M. T. Muciaccia, N. Naganawa, T. Naka, M. Nakamura, T. Nakano, K. Niwa, N. Okateva, S. Ogawa, K. Ozaki, A. Paoloni, L. Paparella, B. D. Park, L. Pasqualini, A. Pastore, L. Patrizii, H. Pessard, D. Podgrudkov, N. Polukhina, M. Pozzato, F. Pupilli, M. Roda, T. Roganova, H. Rokujo, G. Rosa, O. Ryazhskaya, O. Sato, A. Schembri, I. Shakirianova, T. Shchedrina, H. Shibuya, E. Shibayama, T. Shiraishi, S. Simone, C. Sirignano, G. Sirri, A. Sotnikov, M. Spinetti, L. Stanco, N. Starkov, S. M. Stellacci, M. Stipcevic, P. Strolin, S. Takahashi, M. Tenti, F. Terranova, V. Tioukov, S. Vasina, P. Vilain, E. Voevodina, L. Votano, J. L. Vuilleumier, G. Wilquet, B. Wonsak, and C. S. Yoon

Subjects
Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Section Analysis, line 9: sub-sample of 818 events becomes sub-sample of 817 events.

Published
2018
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15. Spatial Aspects of Public Areas Affecting the Researchers Creativity and Innovation in an Architecture and Urban Design Research Center Print

Author

M. Bisadi, F. Mozafar, and B. Hosseini

Subjects
spatial aspects, creativity and innovation, public areas, architecture and urban design research centers, Special aspects of education, LC8-6691
Abstract

Nowadays، creativity and innovation، particularly in the field of research، are of an extreme importance. Group activities have a key role in this area. Accordingly، and owing to the effect of spaces on human beings، this paper has focused on the identification of space aspects that increase the researchers’ creativity and innovation in an “architecture and urban design research center”. To achieve a set of desirable architectural attributes of the center’s public areas، four factors influencing creativity and innovation were taken into account which includes tranquility/physical comfort، motivation، creative thinking، and communication. Also، four spatial aspects، which affect these factors، were considered as privacy، beauty، spatial diversity/flexibility، andproximity/visibility. On the basis of the aforementioned factors and spatial aspects، a four-point Likert scale questionnaire was prepared to gather the researchers’ opinions. The statistical approach of Repeated Measure Analysis of Variance (RM-ANOVA) in the environment of SPSS software was employed to assess the questionnaires’ data. The rankings of factors influencing on the innovation and creativity، from the perspective of being affected by spatial aspects، were accordingly extracted

Published
2013
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16. Effect of Sludge Recycle Ratio for Improvement of Sewage Treatment, in Ghaemshahr Textile Plant, a Bench Scale Model

Author

M. Sadeghpour, G. Najafpour, H.A. Rad, and B. Hosseini

Subjects
Activated sludge, Hydraulic retention times, Chemical oxygen demand, Return sludge ratio, Biological treatment, Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Abstract

The purpose of present study was to demonstrate the effect of return sludge ratio which was influenced the treatability of municipal wastewater. The fresh wastewater with identified composition was collected from the influent of a domestic plant, Ghemshar, Iran. To demonstrate the use of activated sludge process in domestic wastewater treatment plant, a bench- scale aerobic digestion tank was used for bench-scale experimental model. A cubical aeration tank and sedimentation tank was fabricated from plexi-glass. Fresh wastewater was introduced into the aerated tank and then the effluent was settled in a settling basin. Some proportional of the aged sludge was recycled to the aeration tank in order to enhance the wastewater treatment. In this experiment, results showed that 8 h hydraulic retention times (HRT) was the suitable operational parameters. In this system, pH range, DO and temperature were 7.5 to 8.5, 4-6 mg/l and 22-25 C, respectively. COD removal was directly related to sludge recycle ratio. By increasing return sludge from 2.5 to 40 percent, the COD removal was increased from 70 to 95 percent. Kinetic parameters and kinetic model for COD removal of biological activated sludge system were determined.

Published
2010

26. A study of events with photoelectric emission in the DarkSide-50 liquid argon Time Projection Chamber

Author

P. Agnes, I.F.M. Albuquerque, T. Alexander, A.K. Alton, M. Ave, H.O. Back, G. Batignani, K. Biery, V. Bocci, W.M. Bonivento, B. Bottino, S. Bussino, M. Cadeddu, M. Cadoni, F. Calaprice, A. Caminata, N. Canci, M. Caravati, N. Cargioli, M. Cariello, M. Carlini, M. Carpinelli, S. Catalanotti, V. Cataudella, P. Cavalcante, S. Cavuoti, A. Chepurnov, C. Cicalò, A.G. Cocco, G. Covone, D. D’Angelo, S. Davini, A. De Candia, S. De Cecco, G. De Filippis, G. De Rosa, A.V. Derbin, A. Devoto, M. D’Incecco, C. Dionisi, F. Dordei, M. Downing, D. D’Urso, G. Fiorillo, D. Franco, F. Gabriele, C. Galbiati, C. Ghiano, C. Giganti, G.K. Giovanetti, O. Gorchakov, A.M. Goretti, A. Grobov, M. Gromov, M. Guan, Y. Guardincerri, M. Gulino, B.R. Hackett, K. Herner, B. Hosseini, F. Hubaut, E.V. Hungerford, An. Ianni, V. Ippolito, K. Keeter, C.L. Kendziora, I. Kochanek, D. Korablev, G. Korga, A. Kubankin, M. Kuss, M. La Commara, M. Lai, X. Li, M. Lissia, G. Longo, I.N. Machulin, L.P. Mapelli, S.M. Mari, J. Maricic, C.J. Martoff, A. Messina, P.D. Meyers, R. Milincic, M. Morrocchi, V.N. Muratova, P. Musico, A. Navrer Agasson, A.O. Nozdrina, A. Oleinik, F. Ortica, L. Pagani, M. Pallavicini, L. Pandola, E. Pantic, E. Paoloni, K. Pelczar, N. Pelliccia, E. Picciau, A. Pocar, S. Pordes, S.S. Poudel, P. Pralavorio, F. Ragusa, M. Razeti, A. Razeto, A.L. Renshaw, M. Rescigno, J. Rode, A. Romani, D. Sablone, O. Samoylov, W. Sands, S. Sanfilippo, C. Savarese, B. Schlitzer, D.A. Semenov, A. Shchagin, A. Sheshukov, M.D. Skorokhvatov, O. Smirnov, A. Sotnikov, S. Stracka, Y. Suvorov, R. Tartaglia, G. Testera, A. Tonazzo, E.V. Unzhakov, A. Vishneva, R.B. Vogelaar, M. Wada, H. Wang, Y. Wang, S. Westerdale, Ma.M. Wojcik, X. Xiao, C. Yang, G. Zuzel, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), DarkSide-50, Agnes, P., Albuquerque, I. F. M., Alexander, T., Alton, A. K., Ave, M., Back, H. O., Batignani, G., Biery, K., Bocci, V., Bonivento, W. M., Bottino, B., Bussino, S., Cadeddu, M., Cadoni, M., Calaprice, F., Caminata, A., Canci, N., Caravati, M., Cargioli, N., Cariello, M., Carlini, M., Carpinelli, M., Catalanotti, S., Cataudella, V., Cavalcante, P., Cavuoti, S., Chepurnov, A., Cical??, C., Cocco, A. G., Covone, G., D???angelo, D., Davini, S., De Candia, A., De Cecco, S., De Filippis, G., De Rosa, G., Derbin, A. V., Devoto, A., D???incecco, M., Dionisi, C., Dordei, F., Downing, M., D???urso, D., Fiorillo, G., Franco, D., Gabriele, F., Galbiati, C., Ghiano, C., Giganti, C., Giovanetti, G. K., Gorchakov, O., Goretti, A. M., Grobov, A., Gromov, M., Guan, M., Guardincerri, Y., Gulino, M., Hackett, B. R., Herner, K., Hosseini, B., Hubaut, F., Hungerford, E. V., Ianni, An., Ippolito, V., Keeter, K., Kendziora, C. L., Kochanek, I., Korablev, D., Korga, G., Kubankin, A., Kuss, M., La Commara, M., Lai, M., Li, X., Lissia, M., Longo, G., Machulin, I. N., Mapelli, L. P., Mari, S. M., Maricic, J., Martoff, C. J., Messina, A., Meyers, P. D., Milincic, R., Morrocchi, M., Muratova, V. N., Musico, P., Navrer Agasson, A., Nozdrina, A. O., Oleinik, A., Ortica, F., Pagani, L., Pallavicini, M., Pandola, L., Pantic, E., Paoloni, E., Pelczar, K., Pelliccia, N., Picciau, E., Pocar, A., Pordes, S., Poudel, S. S., Pralavorio, P., Ragusa, F., Razeti, M., Razeto, A., Renshaw, A. L., Rescigno, M., Rode, J., Romani, A., Sablone, D., Samoylov, O., Sands, W., Sanfilippo, S., Savarese, C., Schlitzer, B., Semenov, D. A., Shchagin, A., Sheshukov, A., Skorokhvatov, M. D., Smirnov, O., Sotnikov, A., Stracka, S., Suvorov, Y., Tartaglia, R., Testera, G., Tonazzo, A., Unzhakov, E. V., Vishneva, A., Vogelaar, R. B., Wada, M., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Westerdale, S., Wojcik, Ma. M., Xiao, X., Yang, C., Zuzel, G., Cicalò, C., D’Angelo, D., D’Incecco, M., D’Urso, D., Agasson, A. Navrer, Agnes, P, Albuquerque, I, Alexander, T, Alton, A, Ave, M, Back, H, Batignani, G, Biery, K, Bocci, V, Bonivento, W, Bottino, B, Bussino, S, Cadeddu, M, Cadoni, M, Calaprice, F, Caminata, A, Canci, N, Caravati, M, Cargioli, N, Cariello, M, Carlini, M, Carpinelli, M, Catalanotti, S, Cataudella, V, Cavalcante, P, Cavuoti, S, Chepurnov, A, Cicalo, C, Cocco, A, Covone, G, D'Angelo, D, Davini, S, De Candia, A, De Cecco, S, De Filippis, G, De Rosa, G, Derbin, A, Devoto, A, D'Incecco, M, Dionisi, C, Dordei, F, Downing, M, D'Urso, D, Fiorillo, G, Franco, D, Gabriele, F, Galbiati, C, Ghiano, C, Giganti, C, Giovanetti, G, Gorchakov, O, Goretti, A, Grobov, A, Gromov, M, Guan, M, Guardincerri, Y, Gulino, M, Hackett, B, Herner, K, Hosseini, B, Hubaut, F, Hungerford, E, Ianni, A, Ippolito, V, Keeter, K, Kendziora, C, Kochanek, I, Korablev, D, Korga, G, Kubankin, A, Kuss, M, La Commara, M, Lai, M, Li, X, Lissia, M, Longo, G, Machulin, I, Mapelli, L, Mari, S, Maricic, J, Martoff, C, Messina, A, Meyers, P, Milincic, R, Morrocchi, M, Muratova, V, Musico, P, Agasson, A, Nozdrina, A, Oleinik, A, Ortica, F, Pagani, L, Pallavicini, M, Pandola, L, Pantic, E, Paoloni, E, Pelczar, K, Pelliccia, N, Picciau, E, Pocar, A, Pordes, S, Poudel, S, Pralavorio, P, Ragusa, F, Razeti, M, Razeto, A, Renshaw, A, Rescigno, M, Rode, J, Romani, A, Sablone, D, Samoylov, O, Sands, W, Sanfilippo, S, Savarese, C, Schlitzer, B, Semenov, D, Shchagin, A, Sheshukov, A, Skorokhvatov, M, Smirnov, O, Sotnikov, A, Stracka, S, Suvorov, Y, Tartaglia, R, Testera, G, Tonazzo, A, Unzhakov, E, Vishneva, A, Vogelaar, R, Wada, M, Wang, H, Wang, Y, Westerdale, S, Wojcik, M, Xiao, X, Yang, C, and Zuzel, G

Subjects
dark matter: interaction, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Dark matter Liquid argon Underground argon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, photoelectron: emission, FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), dark matter: detector, electrode, time projection chamber: liquid argon, sensitivity, dark matter, liquid argon, High Energy Physics - Experiment, efficiency: quantum, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Underground argon, Dark matter, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], upgrade, Liquid argon, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], underground argon, photoelectron: yield
Abstract

Finding unequivocal evidence of dark matter interactions in a particle detector is a major objective of physics research. Liquid argon time projection chambers offer a path to probe Weakly Interacting Massive Particles scattering cross sections on nucleus down to the so-called neutrino floor, in a mass range from few GeV's to hundredths of TeV's. Based on the successful operation of the DarkSide-50 detector at LNGS, a new and more sensitive experiment, DarkSide-20k, has been designed and is now under construction. A thorough understanding of the DarkSide-50 detector response and, therefore, of all kind of observed events, is essential for an optimal design of the new experiment. In this paper, we report on a particular set of events, which were not used for dark matter searches. Namely, standard two-pulse scintillation-ionization signals accompanied by a small amplitude third pulse, originating from single or few electrons, in a time window of less than a maximum drift time. We compare our findings to those of a recent paper of the LUX Collaboration (D.S.Akerib et al. Phys.Rev.D 102, 092004). Indeed, both experiments observe events related to photoionization of the cathode. From the measured rate of these events, we estimate for the first time the quantum efficiency of the tetraphenyl butadiene deposited on the DarkSide-50 cathode at wavelengths around 128 nm, in liquid argon. Also, both experiments observe events likely related to photoionization of impurities in the liquid. The probability of photoelectron emission per unit length turns out to be one order of magnitude smaller in DarkSide-50 than in LUX. This result, together with the much larger measured electron lifetime, coherently hints toward a lower concentration of contaminants in DarkSide-50 than in LUX., 10 pages, 8 figures, 1 table

Published
2021

27. SiPM-matrix readout of two-phase argon detectors using electroluminescence in the visible and near infrared range

Author

F. Pietropaolo, Min-Xin Guan, S. Rescia, Federica Villa, F. Coccetti, A. Sheshukov, D. A. Semenov, Alberto Masoni, C. Savarese, F. Ameli, S. Bussino, Jocelyn Monroe, Paola Sala, Lelio Luzzi, R. Tartaglia, B. Hosseini, Chung-Yao Yang, I. Kochanek, Andrea Messina, S. Davini, A. V. Derbin, Paul H. Humble, V. Strickland, A. Franceschi, A. L. Hallin, P. Skensved, O. Smirnov, A. De Falco, C. Ripoli, E. Paoloni, B. Lehnert, E. Segreto, Laura A. Pellegrini, André Rubbia, Manuel Colocci, Aldo Ghisi, Marzio Nessi, V. Cocco, R. Graciani Diaz, Pietro Antonioli, M. G. Boulay, L. La Delfa, P. Cavalcante, V. Barbaryan, A.E. Bondar, W. Bonivento, C. Cantini, M. Lai, J. Mason, G. Fiorillo, Sara Sulis, L. P. Rignanese, T. N. Thorpe, Mariano Cadoni, T. Pollmann, E. V. Unzhakov, Q. Liqiang, Giovanni Covone, S. De Cecco, E. Scapparone, Andrea Gabrieli, Marino Simeone, C. Dionisi, N. Rossi, R. Stainforth, Mauro Marinelli, C. Regenfus, Gillian Kopp, Mauro Mariani, I. N. Machulin, G. De Guido, M. Lissia, Federico Perotti, S. S. Poudel, A. B. McDonald, G. Dellacasa, Carlo Muscas, M. Fernandez Diaz, Darren Price, George E. Froudakis, A. Oleinik, N. Canci, H. O. Back, G. De Rosa, O. Gorchakov, R. B. Vogelaar, G. K. Giovanetti, Simonetta Palmas, Marco Pallavicini, A. D. Martinez Rojas, W. Mu, V. Oleynikov, Paolo Attilio Pegoraro, F. Di Eusanio, M. Grab, An. Ianni, Rudi Lussana, G. L. Usai, Luciano Pandola, M. D. Skorokhvatov, E. Borisova, Pascal Pralavorio, F. Pazzona, M. Gromov, A. Grobov, M. M. Wojcik, G. Dolganov, S. Manecki, A. K. Alton, E. Frolov, J. Wahl, Anselmo Margotti, Xiang Xiao, I. Nikulin, Aldo Romani, Annalisa Vacca, E. Conde Vilda, O. Dadoun, V. N. Muratova, S. Cebrián, B. Bottino, M. L. Gligan, R. Milincic, J. A. Wilson, G. Zuzel, Thomas Alexander, M. D'Incecco, L. Romero, S. Murphy, C. L. Kendziora, A. Devoto, L. Di Noto, E. V. Hungerford, A. Asunskis, S. Westerdale, P. Agnes, Yanchu Wang, E. Sandford, B. Schlitzer, Stefania Moioli, C. Giganti, M. Downing, R. Santorelli, Rosario Nania, Alberto Tosi, Mario Patricio Padilla Martínez, A.V. Shchagin, A. Buzulutskov, M. Caravati, F. Raffaelli, P. Giampa, Davide Portaluppi, Fabrice Hubaut, C. J. Jillings, K. Pelczar, Cristiano Galbiati, L. Pagani, J. A. Nowak, A. Sotnikov, Y. Suvorov, M. Da Rocha Rolo, A. Ilyasov, Eric W. Hoppe, S. Abdelhakim, M. K. Daniel, J. Rode, L. Mapelli, F. Retiere, Han Wang, M. Garbini, D. De Gruttola, M. Haranczyk, R. Kugathasan, R. Bunker, Raffaele Ardito, V. Bocci, G. Di Pietro, Z. Ye, N. Funicello, A. S. Kubankin, D. Franco, A. Pocar, N. Levashko, W. Cheng, A. Mandarano, A. Caminata, V. Pesudo, F. Gabriele, Francesca Dordei, Pierre-Andre Amaudruz, A. Vishneva, F. Cossio, G. Batignani, A. Steri, M. Orsini, D. Santone, M. Ave, P. Garcia Abia, B. Celano, T. Mroz, Stefano Cavuoti, Francesco Ragusa, R. K. Haaland, A. Gendotti, Mario Giorgi, Jay W. Grate, Marcelo Braga Bueno Guerra, M. La Commara, A. M. Szelc, D. Gascon Fora, A. Castellani, S. Chashin, G. U. Lodi, Silvia Arcelli, E. Pantic, A. Tonazzo, Marco Sant, R. J. Wheadon, Maria Giuseppina Bisogni, M. Rescigno, Anton Empl, D. Cavazza, A. Navrer Agasson, R. Cereseto, M. Razeti, R. Ajaj, Nicomede Pelliccia, Xiujiang Li, S. Wu, M. Guerzoni, S. J. M. Peeters, Pasquale Arpaia, V. Nosov, J. Anstey, Craig E. Aalseth, Andrey Sokolov, Paolo Musico, Matteo Morrocchi, M. Cariello, E. Sanchez Garcia, T. Viant, A. Candela, M. Kuss, K. Kondo, S. Siddhanta, F. Edalatfar, G. Korga, M. Tuveri, A. A. Machado, C. Ghiano, B. R. Hackett, Gilda Scioli, I. J. Arnquist, C. Pellegrino, Giuseppe Longo, A. L. Renshaw, Valerio Ippolito, A. Moggi, F. Carnesecchi, L. Consiglio, Angelo Rivetti, S. Viel, Pierfranco Demontis, Andrea Alici, B. Harrop, O. Samoylov, P. Di Stefano, G. Bonfini, Piero Salatino, Richard M. Williams, G. Sobrero, M. Cadeddu, K. J. Keeter, Marco Grassi, A. Barrado Olmedo, E. Picciau, Ivone F. M. Albuquerque, S. Sanfilippo, Fausto Ortica, J. M. Cela Ruiz, C. Cicalò, T. Napolitano, P. N. Singh, Paolo Castello, S. Stracka, K. Fomenko, M. Zuffa, D. M. Asner, M. Lebois, B. Radics, L. Cifarelli, S. De Pasquale, Allen Seifert, Marisa Gulino, D. Marras, R. A. Giampaolo, J. Maricic, Michele Mascia, M. De Deo, M. Arba, S. Horikawa, I. D'Antone, S. M. Mari, A. S. Chepurnov, C. Filip, Mauro Citterio, Denis Korablev, E. Vázquez-Jáuregui, T. Miletic, Paolo Crivelli, J. Walding, G. Testera, Giuseppe Baldovino Suffritti, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut Fédératif de Recherche en Sciences et Ingénierie de la Santé (IFRESIS-ENSMSE), École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (Mines Saint-Étienne MSE), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-IFR143, Aalseth, C. E., Abdelhakim, S., Agnes, P., Ajaj, R., Albuquerque, I. F. M., Alexander, T., Alici, A., Alton, A. K., Amaudruz, P., Ameli, F., Anstey, J., Antonioli, P., Arba, M., Arcelli, S., Ardito, R., Arnquist, I. J., Arpaia, P., Asner, D. M., Asunskis, A., Ave, M., Back, H. O., Barbaryan, V., Barrado Olmedo, A., Batignani, G., Bisogni, M. G., Bocci, V., Bondar, A., Bonfini, G., Bonivento, W., Borisova, E., Bottino, B., Boulay, M. G., Bunker, R., Bussino, S., Buzulutskov, A., Cadeddu, M., Cadoni, M., Caminata, A., Canci, N., Candela, A., Cantini, C., Caravati, M., Cariello, M., Carnesecchi, F., Castellani, A., Castello, P., Cavalcante, P., Cavazza, D., Cavuoti, S., Cebrian, S., Cela Ruiz, J. M., Celano, B., Cereseto, R., Chashin, S., Cheng, W., Chepurnov, A., Cicalò, C., Cifarelli, L., Citterio, M., Coccetti, F., Cocco, V., Colocci, M., Conde Vilda, E., Consiglio, L., Cossio, F., Covone, G., Crivelli, P., D’Antone, I., D’Incecco, M., Da Rocha Rolo, M. D., Dadoun, O., Daniel, M., Davini, S., De Cecco, S., De Deo, M., De Falco, A., De Gruttola, D., De Guido, G., De Rosa, G., Dellacasa, G., Demontis, P., De Pasquale, S., Derbin, A. V., Devoto, A., Eusanio, F. Di, Di Noto, L., Di Pietro, G., Di Stefano, P., Dionisi, C., Dolganov, G., Dordei, F., Downing, M., Edalatfar, F., Empl, A., Fernandez Diaz, M., Filip, C., Fiorillo, G., Fomenko, K., Franceschi, A., Franco, D., Frolov, E., Froudakis, G. E., Funicello, N., Gabriele, F., Gabrieli, A., Galbiati, C., Garbini, M., Garcia Abia, P., Gascón Fora, D., Gendotti, A., Ghiano, C., Ghisi, A., Giampa, P., Giampaolo, R. A., Giganti, C., Giorgi, M. A., Giovanetti, G. K., Gligan, M. L., Gorchakov, O., Grab, M., Graciani Diaz, R., Grassi, M., Grate, J. W., Grobov, A., Gromov, M., Guan, M., Guerra, M. B. B., Guerzoni, M., Gulino, M., Haaland, R. K., Hackett, B. R., Hallin, A., Haranczyk, M., Harrop, B., Hoppe, E. W., Horikawa, S., Hosseini, B., Hubaut, F., Humble, P., Hungerford, E. V., Ianni, An., Ilyasov, A., Ippolito, V., Jillings, C., Keeter, K., Kendziora, C. L., Kochanek, I., Kondo, K., Kopp, G., Korablev, D., Korga, G., Kubankin, A., Kugathasan, R., Kuss, M., La Commara, M., La Delfa, L., Lai, M., Lebois, M., Lehnert, B., Levashko, N., Li, X., Liqiang, Q., Lissia, M., Lodi, G. U., Longo, G., Lussana, R., Luzzi, L., Machado, A. A., Machulin, I. N., Mandarano, A., Manecki, S., Mapelli, L., Margotti, A., Mari, S. M., Mariani, M., Maricic, J., Marinelli, M., Marras, D., Martínez, M., Martinez Rojas, A. D., Mascia, M., Mason, J., Masoni, A., Mcdonald, A. B., Messina, A., Miletic, T., Milincic, R., Moggi, A., Moioli, S., Monroe, J., Morrocchi, M., Mroz, T., Mu, W., Muratova, V. N., Murphy, S., Muscas, C., Musico, P., Nania, R., Napolitano, T., Navrer Agasson, A., Nessi, M., Nikulin, I., Nosov, V., Nowak, J. A., Oleinik, A., Oleynikov, V., Orsini, M., Ortica, F., Pagani, L., Pallavicini, M., Palmas, S., Pandola, L., Pantic, E., Paoloni, E., Pazzona, F., Peeters, S., Pegoraro, P. A., Pelczar, K., Pellegrini, L. A., Pellegrino, C., Pelliccia, N., Perotti, F., Pesudo, V., Picciau, E., Pietropaolo, F., Pocar, A., Pollmann, T. R., Portaluppi, D., Poudel, S. S., Pralavorio, P., Price, D., Radics, B., Raffaelli, F., Ragusa, F., Razeti, M., Regenfus, C., Renshaw, A. L., Rescia, S., Rescigno, M., Retiere, F., Rignanese, L. P., Ripoli, C., Rivetti, A., Rode, J., Romani, A., Romero, L., Rossi, N., Rubbia, A., Sala, P., Salatino, P., Samoylov, O., Sánchez García, E., Sandford, E., Sanfilippo, S., Sant, M., Santone, D., Santorelli, R., Savarese, C., Scapparone, E., Schlitzer, B., Scioli, G., Segreto, E., Seifert, A., Semenov, D. A., Shchagin, A., Sheshukov, A., Siddhanta, S., Simeone, M., Singh, P. N., Skensved, P., Skorokhvatov, M. D., Smirnov, O., Sobrero, G., Sokolov, A., Sotnikov, A., Stainforth, R., Steri, A., Stracka, S., Strickland, V., Suffritti, G. B., Sulis, S., Suvorov, Y., Szelc, A. M., Tartaglia, R., Testera, G., Thorpe, T., Tonazzo, A., Tosi, A., Tuveri, M., Unzhakov, E. V., Usai, G., Vacca, A., Vázquez-Jáuregui, E., Viant, T., Viel, S., Villa, F., Vishneva, A., Vogelaar, R. B., Wahl, J., Walding, J. J., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Westerdale, S., Wheadon, R. J., Williams, R., Wilson, J., Wojcik, Ma. M., Wojcik, Ma., Wu, S., Xiao, X., Yang, C., Ye, Z., Zuffa, M., Zuzel, G., Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Aalseth C.E., Abdelhakim S., Agnes P., Ajaj R., Albuquerque I.F.M., Alexander T., Alici A., Alton A.K., Amaudruz P., Ameli F., Anstey J., Antonioli P., Arba M., Arcelli S., Ardito R., Arnquist I.J., Arpaia P., Asner D.M., Asunskis A., Ave M., Back H.O., Barbaryan V., Barrado Olmedo A., Batignani G., Bisogni M.G., Bocci V., Bondar A., Bonfini G., Bonivento W., Borisova E., Bottino B., Boulay M.G., Bunker R., Bussino S., Buzulutskov A., Cadeddu M., Cadoni M., Caminata A., Canci N., Candela A., Cantini C., Caravati M., Cariello M., Carnesecchi F., Castellani A., Castello P., Cavalcante P., Cavazza D., Cavuoti S., Cebrian S., Cela Ruiz J.M., Celano B., Cereseto R., Chashin S., Cheng W., Chepurnov A., Cicalo C., Cifarelli L., Citterio M., Coccetti F., Cocco V., Colocci M., Conde Vilda E., Consiglio L., Cossio F., Covone G., Crivelli P., D'Antone I., D'Incecco M., Da Rocha Rolo M.D., Dadoun O., Daniel M., Davini S., De Cecco S., De Deo M., De Falco A., De Gruttola D., De Guido G., De Rosa G., Dellacasa G., Demontis P., De Pasquale S., Derbin A.V., Devoto A., Eusanio F.D., Di Noto L., Di Pietro G., Di Stefano P., Dionisi C., Dolganov G., Dordei F., Downing M., Edalatfar F., Empl A., Fernandez Diaz M., Filip C., Fiorillo G., Fomenko K., Franceschi A., Franco D., Frolov E., Froudakis G.E., Funicello N., Gabriele F., Gabrieli A., Galbiati C., Garbini M., Garcia Abia P., Gascon Fora D., Gendotti A., Ghiano C., Ghisi A., Giampa P., Giampaolo R.A., Giganti C., Giorgi M.A., Giovanetti G.K., Gligan M.L., Gorchakov O., Grab M., Graciani Diaz R., Grassi M., Grate J.W., Grobov A., Gromov M., Guan M., Guerra M.B.B., Guerzoni M., Gulino M., Haaland R.K., Hackett B.R., Hallin A., Haranczyk M., Harrop B., Hoppe E.W., Horikawa S., Hosseini B., Hubaut F., Humble P., Hungerford E.V., Ianni A., Ilyasov A., Ippolito V., Jillings C., Keeter K., Kendziora C.L., Kochanek I., Kondo K., Kopp G., Korablev D., Korga G., Kubankin A., Kugathasan R., Kuss M., La Commara M., La Delfa L., Lai M., Lebois M., Lehnert B., Levashko N., Li X., Liqiang Q., Lissia M., Lodi G.U., Longo G., Lussana R., Luzzi L., Machado A.A., Machulin I.N., Mandarano A., Manecki S., Mapelli L., Margotti A., Mari S.M., Mariani M., Maricic J., Marinelli M., Marras D., Martinez M., Martinez Rojas A.D., Mascia M., Mason J., Masoni A., McDonald A.B., Messina A., Miletic T., Milincic R., Moggi A., Moioli S., Monroe J., Morrocchi M., Mroz T., Mu W., Muratova V.N., Murphy S., Muscas C., Musico P., Nania R., Napolitano T., Navrer Agasson A., Nessi M., Nikulin I., Nosov V., Nowak J.A., Oleinik A., Oleynikov V., Orsini M., Ortica F., Pagani L., Pallavicini M., Palmas S., Pandola L., Pantic E., Paoloni E., Pazzona F., Peeters S., Pegoraro P.A., Pelczar K., Pellegrini L.A., Pellegrino C., Pelliccia N., Perotti F., Pesudo V., Picciau E., Pietropaolo F., Pocar A., Pollmann T.R., Portaluppi D., Poudel S.S., Pralavorio P., Price D., Radics B., Raffaelli F., Ragusa F., Razeti M., Regenfus C., Renshaw A.L., Rescia S., Rescigno M., Retiere F., Rignanese L.P., Ripoli C., Rivetti A., Rode J., Romani A., Romero L., Rossi N., Rubbia A., Sala P., Salatino P., Samoylov O., Sanchez Garcia E., Sandford E., Sanfilippo S., Sant M., Santone D., Santorelli R., Savarese C., Scapparone E., Schlitzer B., Scioli G., Segreto E., Seifert A., Semenov D.A., Shchagin A., Sheshukov A., Siddhanta S., Simeone M., Singh P.N., Skensved P., Skorokhvatov M.D., Smirnov O., Sobrero G., Sokolov A., Sotnikov A., Stainforth R., Steri A., Stracka S., Strickland V., Suffritti G.B., Sulis S., Suvorov Y., Szelc A.M., Tartaglia R., Testera G., Thorpe T., Tonazzo A., Tosi A., Tuveri M., Unzhakov E.V., Usai G., Vacca A., Vazquez-Jauregui E., Viant T., Viel S., Villa F., Vishneva A., Vogelaar R.B., Wahl J., Walding J.J., Wang H., Wang Y., Westerdale S., Wheadon R.J., Williams R., Wilson J., Wojcik M.M., Wojcik M., Wu S., Xiao X., Yang C., Ye Z., Zuffa M., and Zuzel G.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), darkside, cmos, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, sipm, physics.ins-det, Physics, ESPALHAMENTO, Bremsstrahlung, neutrinos, Noble gas, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), argon, photoluminescence, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, physics, Particle Physics - Experiment, Astrophysics and Astronomy, Photomultiplier, SiPM readout two-phase argon detectors electroluminescence visible near infrared, FOS: Physical sciences, chemistry.chemical_element, lcsh:Astrophysics, physics, detector, cmos, dark matter, darkside, photoluminescence, sipm, radiation, neutrinos, argon, Electroluminescence, dark matter, Electron avalanche, Optics, Silicon photomultiplier, lcsh:QB460-466, 0103 physical sciences, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Engineering (miscellaneous), Scintillation, Argon, detector, hep-ex, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, radiation, chemistry, lcsh:QC770-798, SiPM, dual-phase TPC, Darkside-20k, business, astro-ph.IM
Abstract

Proportional electroluminescence (EL) in noble gases is used in two-phase detectors for dark matter searches to record (in the gas phase) the ionization signal induced by particle scattering in the liquid phase. The "standard" EL mechanism is considered to be due to noble gas excimer emission in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV). In addition, there are two alternative mechanisms, producing light in the visible and near infrared (NIR) ranges. The first is due to bremsstrahlung of electrons scattered on neutral atoms ("neutral bremsstrahlung", NBrS). The second, responsible for electron avalanche scintillation in the NIR at higher electric fields, is due to transitions between excited atomic states. In this work, we have for the first time demonstrated two alternative techniques of the optical readout of two-phase argon detectors, in the visible and NIR range, using a silicon photomultiplier matrix and electroluminescence due to either neutral bremsstrahlung or avalanche scintillation. The amplitude yield and position resolution were measured for these readout techniques, which allowed to assess the detection threshold for electron and nuclear recoils in two-phase argon detectors for dark matter searches. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first practical application of the NBrS effect in detection science., Comment: 26 pages, 22 figures, 3 tables

Published
2021

28. Sensitivity of the SHiP experiment to dark photons decaying to a pair of charged particles

Author

S. Kormannshaus, K. Kershaw, N. Leonardo, M. Chernyavskiy, Oleg Ruchayskiy, Ciro Visone, I. Korol, Alexey Boyarsky, J.-M. Lévy, E. Elikkaya, E. Kurbatov, Davide Tommasini, D. Grenier, V. Poliakov, M. Manfredi, T. M. Roganova, E. Koukovini Platia, Sergey E. Ulin, Serge Smirnov, V.D. Samoylenko, Victor Golovtsov, A. Golovatiuk, S. Vilchinski, P. Ninin, Andrea Miano, F. L. Fabbri, A. Quercia, E. Solodko, W. Schmidt-Parzefall, Naotaka Naganawa, Mario Campanelli, Paolo Ciambrone, N. Konovalova, Salvatore Buontempo, Andrey Ustyuzhanin, Yu. Guz, I. Korol’ko, Mikhail V. Gorshenkov, L. Di Giulio, G. Soares, Vladimir Samsonov, M. Torii, Alexey A. Petrov, H. Shibuya, V. M. Grachev, V. E. Lyubovitskij, P. Wertelaers, Philippe Mermod, G. Felici, Nicola D'Ambrosio, A. Iuliano, Annarita Buonaura, Gianluigi Arduini, P. Dergachev, A.B. Rodrigues Cavalcante, Akira Nishio, S. Simone, Christopher Betancourt, J. J. Back, Claudio O. Dib, Pavel Shatalov, R. Froeschl, A. Bay, A. Datwyler, A. Rakai, Petr Andreevich Gorbounov, A. Saputi, B. Opitz, Giuseppe D'Appollonio, K.Y. Lee, A. Kono, Mike Lamont, J. Borburgh, Alexander Malinin, Vadim Kostyukhin, P. Santos Diaz, E. V. Atkin, Y. G. Kim, Konstantinos Petridis, R. Voronkov, A. L. Grandchamp, Liliana Congedo, N. Azorskiy, Alexander E. Shustov, A. Mefodev, A. Golutvin, Oleg Bezshyyko, B. Hosseini, Andrea Prota, J. Boehm, Giuseppe Iaselli, P. Pacholek, Genady Gavrilov, A. Kolesnikov, P. Kurbatov, John Osborne, Victor Maleev, R. de Asmundis, Nicolò Tosi, L. Golinka-Bezshyyko, P. Fonte, M. Ehlert, R. Jacobsson, V. Kurochka, A. Shakin, A.U. Yilmazer, F. Fedotovs, K. Filippov, D. Breton, D. Pereyma, D. A. Podgrudkov, B. Obinyakov, Mikhail Hushchyn, J. S. Schliwinski, L. Stoel, Volker Büscher, Alexey Volkov, Raffaele Albanese, S. Shirobokov, Shigeki Aoki, J.-L. Grenard, J. Bauche, Patrick Owen, D. Yilmaz, Z. M. Uteshev, V. Bayliss, E. van Herwijnen, A. Zelenov, M. Prokudin, Rosa Simoniello, S. Nasybulin, P. Teterin, D. Karpenkov, S. Ricciardi, G. L. Petkov, A. Korzenev, Y. Muttoni, F. Redi, O. Durhan, G. Bencivenni, V. P. Loschiavo, Ekaterina Kuznetsova, Oleg Fedin, K. S. Lee, A. Crupano, Heinz Vincke, Oksana Shadura, Elena Graverini, V. Drohan, Tiziano Rovelli, N. Owtscharenko, V. Cicero, S. van Waasen, A. M. Guler, Valery V. Dmitrenko, A. Alexandrov, Patrick Robbe, A. Hollnagel, Nobuko Kitagawa, J. Zimmerman, Caren Hagner, K.-Y. Choi, Daniel Treille, J. Gall, Satoru Takahashi, G. Vankova-Kirilova, A. Khotyantsev, L. Gatignon, Yosuke Suzuki, S. Marsh, L. Lopes, J. De Carvalho Saraiva, Gianfranca De Rosa, M. D. Skorokhvatov, Viktor Rodin, J. Prieto Prieto, Michael Wurm, A. Dolmatov, Sandro Cadeddu, Oleg Mineev, Inar Timiryasov, Giuliana Galati, G. Haefeli, G. M. Dallavalle, E. Khalikov, Karel Cornelis, Y. Berdnikov, Samuel Silverstein, Stefano Sgobba, A. Akmete, Helmut Vincke, Yuki Manabe, M. Casolino, M. M. Khabibullin, Lesya Shchutska, Alessandro Pastore, Matthew Fraser, F. Vannucci, Alexander Mclean Marshall, F. Bardou, W. Bonivento, J. Maalmi, D. Sukhonos, Arnaud Dubreuil, A. Sanz Ull, M. Battistin, Fedor Ratnikov, Iaroslava Bezshyiko, A. S. Chepurnov, M. de Magistris, Brennan Goddard, David Milstead, Alessandro Paoloni, Iryna Boiarska, B. D. Park, N. Okateva, Hans Dijkstra, Alessandro Montanari, J. Y. Sohn, Nicola Serra, E. S. Savchenko, E. Ursov, M. Bogomilov, Heiko Lacker, Natalia Polukhina, C. Franco, J.-K. Woo, Toshiyuki Nakano, A. Bagulya, D. Domenici, M. Nakamura, G. De Lellis, Yu. Zaytsev, G.V. Khaustov, J. L. Tastet, S. Movchan, Verena Kain, A. A. Rademakers, I. Kadenko, Maria Elena Stramaglia, A. Blanco, Vladimir Shevchenko, A. M. Anokhina, T. Enik, M. Bertani, F. Sanchez Galan, L. G. Dedenko, N. Di Marco, B. Kaiser, M. Jonker, Kunihiro Morishima, Lev Uvarov, C. S. Yoon, S. Bieschke, Markus Cristinziani, R. A. Fini, M. Patel, G. Khoriauli, I. Krasilnikova, Hiroki Rokujo, Kyrylo Bondarenko, Maria Cristina Montesi, S. V. Donskov, Konstantin F. Vlasik, Mikhail Shaposhnikov, P. Chau, O. Williams, D. Kolev, S. Ogawa, C. Kamiscioglu, Alexander Baranov, Yu. Mikhaylov, Dmitry Golubkov, A. K. Managadze, T. Fukuda, H. Hakobyan, M. Rinaldesi, T. Ruf, S. Than Naing, L. A. Dougherty, E. Lopez Sola, Richard Brenner, G. Lanfranchi, Nikolaos Charitonidis, F. Baaltasar Dos Santos, A. Calcaterra, D. Bick, N. I. Starkov, A.V. Etenko, Gareth J. Barker, V. Gentile, D. De Simone, Osamu Sato, Adele Lauria, Martina Ferrillo, Maksym Ovchynnikov, Marco Calviani, J.-W. Ko, S. Mikado, Raffaele Fresa, A. De Roeck, C. Hessler, A. Berdnikov, D. Joković, M. De Serio, A. Sokolenko, T. Rawlings, N. Gruzinskii, R. Tsenov, Oliver Lantwin, Masahiro Komatsu, A. Chumakov, Volodymyr Rodin, V. Grichine, V.N. Kolosov, Anne-Marie Magnan, J. Chauveau, T. Shchedrina, V. Venturi, V. Tioukov, K. Kodama, Stefania Xella, I. Vidulin, Antonio Perillo-Marcone, Rainer Wanke, Dmitry Gorbunov, Yu.A. Kudenko, M. Ferro-Luzzi, Victor Kim, Volodymyr M. Gorkavenko, I. W. Harris, S. Gorbunov, Sergey Kovalenko, C. Ahdida, A. Di Crescenzo, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), SHiP, Ahdida, C., Akmete, A., Albanese, R., Alexandrov, A., Anokhina, A., Aoki, S., Arduini, G., Atkin, E., Azorskiy, N., Back, J. J., Bagulya, A., Santos, F. Baaltasar Do, Baranov, A., Bardou, F., Barker, G. J., Battistin, M., Bauche, J., Bay, A., Bayliss, V., Bencivenni, G., Berdnikov, A. Y., Berdnikov, Y. 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A., Dolmatov, A., Domenici, D., Donskov, S., Drohan, V., Dubreuil, A., Durhan, O., Ehlert, M., Elikkaya, E., Enik, T., Etenko, A., Fabbri, F., Fedin, O., Fedotovs, F., Felici, G., Ferrillo, M., Ferro-Luzzi, M., Filippov, K., Fini, R. A., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Fraser, M., Fresa, R., Froeschl, R., Fukuda, T., Galati, G., Gall, J., Gatignon, L., Gavrilov, G., Gentile, V., Goddard, B., Golinka-Bezshyyko, L., Golovatiuk, A., Golovtsov, V., Golubkov, D., Golutvin, A., Gorbounov, P., Gorbunov, D., Gorbunov, S., Gorkavenko, V., Gorshenkov, M., Grachev, V., Grandchamp, A. L., Graverini, E., Grenard, J. -L., Grenier, D., Grichine, V., Gruzinskii, N., Guler, A. M., Guz, Yu., Haefeli, G. J., Hagner, C., Hakobyan, H., Harris, I. W., Herwijnen, E. van, Hessler, C., Hollnagel, A., Hosseini, B., Hushchyn, M., Iaselli, G., Iuliano, A., Jacobsson, R., Joković, D., Jonker, M., Kadenko, I., Kain, V., Kaiser, B., Kamiscioglu, C., Karpenkov, D., Kershaw, K., Khabibullin, M., Khalikov, E., Khaustov, G., Khoriauli, G., Khotyantsev, A., Kim, Y. G., Kim, V., Kitagawa, N., Ko, J. -W., Kodama, K., Kolesnikov, A., Kolev, D. I., Kolosov, V., Komatsu, M., Kono, A., Konovalova, N., Kormannshaus, S., Korol, I., Korol’Ko, I., Korzenev, A., Kostyukhin, V., Platia, E. Koukovini, Kovalenko, S., Krasilnikova, I., Kudenko, Y., Kurbatov, E., Kurbatov, P., Kurochka, V., Kuznetsova, E., Lacker, H. M., Lamont, M., Lanfranchi, G., Lantwin, O., Lauria, A., Lee, K. S., Lee, K. Y., Leonardo, N., Lévy, J. -M., Loschiavo, V. P., Lopes, L., Sola, E. Lopez, Lyubovitskij, V., Maalmi, J., Magnan, A. -M., Maleev, V., Malinin, A., Manabe, Y., Managadze, A. K., Manfredi, M., Marsh, S., Marshall, A. M., Mefodev, A., Mermod, P., Miano, A., Mikado, S., Mikhaylov, Yu., Milstead, D. A., Mineev, O., Montanari, A., Montesi, M. C., Morishima, K., Movchan, S., Muttoni, Y., Naganawa, N., Nakamura, M., Nakano, T., Nasybulin, S., Ninin, P., Nishio, A., Obinyakov, B., Ogawa, S., Okateva, N., Opitz, B., Osborne, J., Ovchynnikov, M., Owtscharenko, N., Owen, P. H., Pacholek, P., Paoloni, A., Park, B. D., Pastore, A., Patel, M., Pereyma, D., Perillo-Marcone, A., Petkov, G. L., Petridis, K., Petrov, A., Podgrudkov, D., Poliakov, V., Polukhina, N., Prieto, J. Prieto, Prokudin, M., Prota, A., Quercia, A., Rademakers, A., Rakai, A., Ratnikov, F., Rawlings, T., Redi, F., Ricciardi, S., Rinaldesi, M., Rodin, Volodymyr, Rodin, Viktor, Robbe, P., Cavalcante, A. B. Rodrigue, Roganova, T., Rokujo, H., Rosa, G., Rovelli, T., Ruchayskiy, O., Ruf, T., Samoylenko, V., Samsonov, V., Galan, F. Sanchez, Diaz, P. Santo, Ull, A. Sanz, Saputi, A., Sato, O., Savchenko, E. S., Schliwinski, J. S., Schmidt-Parzefall, W., Serra, N., Sgobba, S., Shadura, O., Shakin, A., Shaposhnikov, M., Shatalov, P., Shchedrina, T., Shchutska, L., Shevchenko, V., Shibuya, H., Shirobokov, S., Shustov, A., Silverstein, S. B., Simone, S., Simoniello, R., Skorokhvatov, M., Smirnov, S., Soares, G., Sohn, J. Y., Sokolenko, A., Solodko, E., Starkov, N., Stoel, L., Stramaglia, M. E., Sukhonos, D., Suzuki, Y., Takahashi, S., Tastet, J. L., Teterin, P., Naing, S. Than, Timiryasov, I., Tioukov, V., Tommasini, D., Torii, M., Tosi, N., Treille, D., Tsenov, R., Ulin, S., Ursov, E., Ustyuzhanin, A., Uteshev, Z., Uvarov, L., Vankova-Kirilova, G., Vannucci, F., Venturi, V., Vidulin, I., Vilchinski, S., Vincke, Heinz, Vincke, Helmut, Visone, C., Vlasik, K., Volkov, A., Voronkov, R., Waasen, S. van, Wanke, R., Wertelaers, P., Williams, O., Woo, J. -K., Wurm, M., Xella, S., Yilmaz, D., Yilmazer, A. U., Yoon, C. S., Zaytsev, Yu., Zelenov, A., Zimmerman, J., Ahdida C., Akmete A., Albanese R., Alexandrov A., Anokhina A., Aoki S., Arduini G., Atkin E., Azorskiy N., Back J.J., Bagulya A., Santos F.B.D., Baranov A., Bardou F., Barker G.J., Battistin M., Bauche J., Bay A., Bayliss V., Bencivenni G., Berdnikov A.Y., Berdnikov Y.A., Bertani M., Betancourt C., Bezshyiko I., Bezshyyko O., Bick D., Bieschke S., Blanco A., Boehm J., Bogomilov M., Boiarska I., Bondarenko K., Bonivento W.M., Borburgh J., Boyarsky A., Brenner R., Breton D., Buscher V., Buonaura A., Buontempo S., Cadeddu S., Calcaterra A., Calviani M., Campanelli M., Casolino M., Charitonidis N., Chau P., Chauveau J., Chepurnov A., Chernyavskiy M., Choi K.-Y., Chumakov A., Ciambrone P., Cicero V., Congedo L., Cornelis K., Cristinziani M., Crupano A., Dallavalle G.M., Datwyler A., D'Ambrosio N., D'Appollonio G., de Asmundis R., De Carvalho Saraiva J., De Lellis G., de Magistris M., De Roeck A., De Serio M., De Simone D., Dedenko L., Dergachev P., Crescenzo A.D., Giulio L.D., Marco N.D., Dib C., Dijkstra H., Dmitrenko V., Dougherty L.A., Dolmatov A., Domenici D., Donskov S., Drohan V., Dubreuil A., Durhan O., Ehlert M., Elikkaya E., Enik T., Etenko A., Fabbri F., Fedin O., Fedotovs F., Felici G., Ferrillo M., Ferro-Luzzi M., Filippov K., Fini R.A., Fonte P., Franco C., Fraser M., Fresa R., Froeschl R., Fukuda T., Galati G., Gall J., Gatignon L., Gavrilov G., Gentile V., Goddard B., Golinka-Bezshyyko L., Golovatiuk A., Golovtsov V., Golubkov D., Golutvin A., Gorbounov P., Gorbunov D., Gorbunov S., Gorkavenko V., Gorshenkov M., Grachev V., Grandchamp A.L., Graverini E., Grenard J.-L., Grenier D., Grichine V., Gruzinskii N., Guler A.M., Guz Y., Haefeli G.J., Hagner C., Hakobyan H., Harris I.W., van Herwijnen E., Hessler C., Hollnagel A., Hosseini B., Hushchyn M., Iaselli G., Iuliano A., Jacobsson R., Jokovic D., Jonker M., Kadenko I., Kain V., Kaiser B., Kamiscioglu C., Karpenkov D., Kershaw K., Khabibullin M., Khalikov E., Khaustov G., Khoriauli G., Khotyantsev A., Kim Y.G., Kim V., Kitagawa N., Ko J.-W., Kodama K., Kolesnikov A., Kolev D.I., Kolosov V., Komatsu M., Kono A., Konovalova N., Kormannshaus S., Korol I., Korol'ko I., Korzenev A., Kostyukhin V., Platia E.K., Kovalenko S., Krasilnikova I., Kudenko Y., Kurbatov E., Kurbatov P., Kurochka V., Kuznetsova E., Lacker H.M., Lamont M., Lanfranchi G., Lantwin O., Lauria A., Lee K.S., Lee K.Y., Leonardo N., Levy J.-M., Loschiavo V.P., Lopes L., Sola E.L., Lyubovitskij V., Maalmi J., Magnan A.-M., Maleev V., Malinin A., Manabe Y., Managadze A.K., Manfredi M., Marsh S., Marshall A.M., Mefodev A., Mermod P., Miano A., Mikado S., Mikhaylov Y., Milstead D.A., Mineev O., Montanari A., Montesi M.C., Morishima K., Movchan S., Muttoni Y., Naganawa N., Nakamura M., Nakano T., Nasybulin S., Ninin P., Nishio A., Obinyakov B., Ogawa S., Okateva N., Opitz B., Osborne J., Ovchynnikov M., Owtscharenko N., Owen P.H., Pacholek P., Paoloni A., Park B.D., Pastore A., Patel M., Pereyma D., Perillo-Marcone A., Petkov G.L., Petridis K., Petrov A., Podgrudkov D., Poliakov V., Polukhina N., Prieto J.P., Prokudin M., Prota A., Quercia A., Rademakers A., Rakai A., Ratnikov F., Rawlings T., Redi F., Ricciardi S., Rinaldesi M., Rodin V., Robbe P., Cavalcante A.B.R., Roganova T., Rokujo H., Rosa G., Rovelli T., Ruchayskiy O., Ruf T., Samoylenko V., Samsonov V., Galan F.S., Diaz P.S., Ull A.S., Saputi A., Sato O., Savchenko E.S., Schliwinski J.S., Schmidt-Parzefall W., Serra N., Sgobba S., Shadura O., Shakin A., Shaposhnikov M., Shatalov P., Shchedrina T., Shchutska L., Shevchenko V., Shibuya H., Shirobokov S., Shustov A., Silverstein S.B., Simone S., Simoniello R., Skorokhvatov M., Smirnov S., Soares G., Sohn J.Y., Sokolenko A., Solodko E., Starkov N., Stoel L., Stramaglia M.E., Sukhonos D., Suzuki Y., Takahashi S., Tastet J.L., Teterin P., Naing S.T., Timiryasov I., Tioukov V., Tommasini D., Torii M., Tosi N., Treille D., Tsenov R., Ulin S., Ursov E., Ustyuzhanin A., Uteshev Z., Uvarov L., Vankova-Kirilova G., Vannucci F., Venturi V., Vidulin I., Vilchinski S., Vincke H., Visone C., Vlasik K., Volkov A., Voronkov R., Waasen S., Wanke R., Wertelaers P., Williams O., Woo J.-K., Wurm M., Xella S., Yilmaz D., Yilmazer A.U., Yoon C.S., Zaytsev Y., Zelenov A., and Zimmerman J.

Subjects
Photon, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), parton distributions, lepton, PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS, QC770-798, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Dark photon, High Energy Physics - Experiment, LIMITS, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), photon: mass, pi(0), [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], LEPTON, Physics, search, charged particle, Charged particle, vector particle: massive, QB460-466, photon: mixing, Production (computer science), phi-meson decays, numerical calculations: Monte Carlo, upper limit, Particle Physics - Experiment, Quark, Particle physics, photon: decay modes, PHI-MESON DECAYS, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Accelerator Physics and Instrumentation, quark, E(+)E(-), VECTOR GAUGE BOSON, SEARCH, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, 0103 physical sciences, e(+)e(-), ddc:530, Sensitivity (control systems), 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), vector gauge boson, photon: hidden sector, hep-ex, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, PI(0), Acceleratorfysik och instrumentering, Fermion, sensitivity, WEIZSACKER-WILLIAMS METHOD, PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS, SHIP - dark photons - BSM, proton-proton collisions, High Energy Physics::Experiment, limits, Lepton, weizsacker-williams method, experimental results
Abstract

Dark photons are hypothetical massive vector particles that could mix with ordinary photons. The simplest theoretical model is fully characterised by only two parameters: the mass of the dark photon m$$_{\gamma ^{\mathrm {D}}}$$ γ D and its mixing parameter with the photon, $$\varepsilon $$ ε . The sensitivity of the SHiP detector is reviewed for dark photons in the mass range between 0.002 and 10 GeV. Different production mechanisms are simulated, with the dark photons decaying to pairs of visible fermions, including both leptons and quarks. Exclusion contours are presented and compared with those of past experiments. The SHiP detector is expected to have a unique sensitivity for m$$_{\gamma ^{\mathrm {D}}}$$ γ D ranging between 0.8 and 3.3$$^{+0.2}_{-0.5}$$ - 0.5 + 0.2 GeV, and $$\varepsilon ^2$$ ε 2 ranging between $$10^{-11}$$ 10 - 11 and $$10^{-17}$$ 10 - 17 .

Published
2021

29. Numerical Investigation of Nonlinear Oscillations and Compression-Only Behavior of a Coated Microbubble Near an Elastic Wall

Author

S. B. Hosseini and Miralam Mahdi

Subjects
Materials science, Computer simulation, Oscillation, business.industry, Bubble, Ultrasound, Fast Fourier transform, General Engineering, Mechanics, Physics::Fluid Dynamics, Nonlinear system, Ultrasound imaging, Nonlinear Oscillations, business
Abstract

During the ultrasound imaging process, the ultrasound contrast agents (UCAs) are beating near the blood vessel wall. Therefore, the purpose of the present simulation study is to investigate the effect of the presence of an elastic wall on the radial and frequency acoustic response of a UCA microbubble oscillating in a nonlinear regime. For this reason, the numerical simulation of the dynamic behavior of a coated microbubble was performed using coding in MATLAB and a Rayleigh-Plesset equation modified by Doinikov. To study the nonlinear bubble oscillations, its compression-only behavior and the sub-harmonic nonlinear component are taken from a nonlinear shell model presented by Marmottant et al. Initially, coated bubble oscillations in two linear and nonlinear regimes were investigated for two types of shell models, and it was observed that presence of the elastic wall affects the bubble's compression-only behavior. Finally, due to the importance of the subharmonic component in the nonlinear oscillation of the coated bubble, the threshold of the appearance of subharmonic components for a coated bubble near an elastic wall was investigated using the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and compared with the oscillation in the infinite fluid.

Published
2020

30. Effective field theory interactions for liquid argon target in DarkSide-50 experiment

Author

M. D. Skorokhvatov, R. Milincic, E. Segreto, Min-Xin Guan, A. Grobov, D. Hughes, A. Monte, Stefano Cavuoti, A. L. Renshaw, Z. Ye, A. S. Kubankin, B. Schlitzer, A. Navrer Agasson, A. M. Goretti, S. Pordes, P. Trinchese, R. Tartaglia, A. Caminata, A. Sheshukov, D. Sablone, C. J. Martoff, G. Bonfini, An. Ianni, M. Cariello, F. Gabriele, B. R. Hackett, M. La Commara, G. Koh, K. J. Keeter, Frank Calaprice, X. Xiang, C. Savarese, B. Bottino, Hui Wang, P. Cavalcante, Monica Verducci, Nicomede Pelliccia, G. K. Giovanetti, L. Mapelli, M. Wada, E. Picciau, Ivone F. M. Albuquerque, I. N. Machulin, A. Tonazzo, A. de Candia, E. Pantic, T. N. Johnson, Y. Guardincerri, Thomas Alexander, N. Canci, R. B. Vogelaar, M. Carpinelli, S. De Cecco, S. Davini, Marco Pallavicini, Mariano Cadoni, A. Razeto, C. Ghiano, D. D'Angelo, A. O. Nozdrina, G. Batignani, M. Orsini, N. Rossi, D. D'Urso, Denis Korablev, Paolo Musico, Stefano Giagu, Al. Ianni, D. Franco, M. Ave, S. Sanfilippo, E. Edkins, Caoxiang Zhu, M. Lai, Giuseppe Longo, A. Oleinik, Vittorio Cataudella, S. Bussino, M. Rescigno, M. Lissia, W. Bonivento, H. O. Back, O. Samoylov, Anton Empl, M. M. Wojcik, E. Paoloni, M. Cadeddu, J. Maricic, V. N. Muratova, A. Devoto, M. Caravati, A. A. Machado, G. De Filippis, M. Carlini, A. Pocar, F. Granato, Peter Daniel Meyers, K. Biery, Yanchu Wang, M. De Deo, P. N. Singh, S. Catalanotti, M. Gromov, S. S. Poudel, Q. Riffard, Y. Suvorov, O. Gorchakov, V. Bocci, Xiang Xiao, A. G. Cocco, S. Westerdale, C. Galbiati, L. Pagani, K. Fomenko, O. Smirnov, G. Di Pietro, C. Stanford, G. Zuzel, C. Cicalo, S. M. Mari, G. Fiorillo, A. S. Chepurnov, A. V. Shchagin, A. Candela, C. Dionisi, T. J. Waldrop, F. Di Eusanio, Fausto Ortica, C. L. Kendziora, E. V. Unzhakov, Aldo Romani, M. D'Incecco, Francesco Ragusa, B. Hosseini, I. Kochanek, P. Agnes, H. Qian, Paul H. Humble, M. Gulino, Chung-Yao Yang, Andrea Messina, A. V. Derbin, G. Testera, W. Sands, G. De Rosa, B. Rossi, Xiujiang Li, Giovanni Covone, Alan Watson, A. Mandarano, K. Pelczar, A. K. Alton, Matteo Morrocchi, K. Herner, M. Kuss, Luciano Pandola, E. V. Hungerford, A. Sotnikov, D. A. Semenov, S. Stracka, G. Korga, Valerio Ippolito, A. Vishneva, M. Razeti, C. Giganti, M. Downing, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), DarkSide-50, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Agnes, P, Albuquerque, I, Alexander, T, Alton, A, Ave, M, Back, H, Batignani, G, Biery, K, Bocci, V, Bonfini, G, Bonivento, W, Bottino, B, Bussino, S, Cadeddu, M, Cadoni, M, Calaprice, F, Caminata, A, Canci, N, Candela, A, Caravati, M, Cariello, M, Carlini, M, Carpinelli, M, Catalanotti, S, Cataudella, V, Cavalcante, P, Cavuoti, S, Chepurnov, A, Cicalo, C, Cocco, A, Covone, G, D'Angelo, D, Davini, S, De Candia, A, De Cecco, S, De Deo, M, De Filippis, G, De Rosa, G, Derbin, A, Devoto, A, Di Eusanio, F, D'Incecco, M, Di Pietro, G, Dionisi, C, Downing, M, D'Urso, D, Edkins, E, Empl, A, Fiorillo, G, Fomenko, K, Franco, D, Gabriele, F, Galbiati, C, Ghiano, C, Giagu, S, Giganti, C, Giovanetti, G, Gorchakov, O, Goretti, A, Granato, F, Grobov, A, Gromov, M, Guan, M, Guardincerri, Y, Gulino, M, Hackett, B, Herner, K, Hosseini, B, Hughes, D, Humble, P, Hungerford, E, Ianni, A, Ippolito, V, Johnson, T, Keeter, K, Kendziora, C, Kochanek, I, Koh, G, Korablev, D, Korga, G, Kubankin, A, Kuss, M, La Commara, M, Lai, M, Li, X, Lissia, M, Longo, G, Machado, A, Machulin, I, Mandarano, A, Mapelli, L, Mari, S, Maricic, J, Martoff, C, Messina, A, Meyers, P, Milincic, R, Monte, A, Morrocchi, M, Muratova, V, Musico, P, Agasson, A, Nozdrina, A, Oleinik, A, Orsini, M, Ortica, F, Pagani, L, Pallavicini, M, Pandola, L, Pantic, E, Paoloni, E, Pelczar, K, Pelliccia, N, Picciau, E, Pocar, A, Pordes, S, Poudel, S, Qian, H, Ragusa, F, Razeti, M, Razeto, A, Renshaw, A, Rescigno, M, Riffard, Q, Romani, A, Rossi, B, Rossi, N, Sablone, D, Samoylov, O, Sands, W, Sanfilippo, S, Savarese, C, Schlitzer, B, Segreto, E, Semenov, D, Shchagin, A, Sheshukov, A, Singh, P, Skorokhvatov, M, Smirnov, O, Sotnikov, A, Stanford, C, Stracka, S, Suvorov, Y, Tartaglia, R, Testera, G, Tonazzo, A, Trinchese, P, Unzhakov, E, Verducci, M, Vishneva, A, Vogelaar, R, Wada, M, Waldrop, T, Wang, H, Wang, Y, Watson, A, Westerdale, S, Wojcik, M, Xiang, X, Xiao, X, Yang, C, Ye, Z, Zhu, C, Zuzel, G, Agnes, P., Albuquerque, I. F. M., Alexander, T., Alton, A. K., Ave, M., Back, H. O., Batignani, G., Biery, K., Bocci, V., Bonfini, G., Bonivento, W. M., Bottino, B., Bussino, S., Cadeddu, M., Cadoni, M., Calaprice, F., Caminata, A., Canci, N., Candela, A., Caravati, M., Cariello, M., Carlini, M., Carpinelli, M., Catalanotti, S., Cataudella, V., Cavalcante, P., Cavuoti, S., Chepurnov, A., Cicalò, C., Cocco, A. G., Covone, G., D’Angelo, D., Davini, S., De Candia, A., De Cecco, S., De Deo, M., De Filippis, G., De Rosa, G., Derbin, A. V., Devoto, A., Di Eusanio, F., D’Incecco, M., Di Pietro, G., Dionisi, C., Downing, M., D’Urso, D., Edkins, E., Empl, A., Fiorillo, G., Fomenko, K., Franco, D., Gabriele, F., Galbiati, C., Ghiano, C., Giagu, S., Giganti, C., Giovanetti, G. K., Gorchakov, O., Goretti, A. M., Granato, F., Grobov, A., Gromov, M., Guan, M., Guardincerri, Y., Gulino, M., Hackett, B. R., Herner, K., Hosseini, B., Hughes, D., Humble, P., Hungerford, E. V., Ianni, Al., Ianni, An., Ippolito, V., Johnson, T. N., Keeter, K., Kendziora, C. L., Kochanek, I., Koh, G., Korablev, D., Korga, G., Kubankin, A., Kuss, M., La Commara, M., Lai, M., Li, X., Lissia, M., Longo, G., Machado, A. A., Machulin, I. N., Mandarano, A., Mapelli, L., Mari, S. M., Maricic, J., Martoff, C. J., Messina, A., Meyers, P. D., Milincic, R., Monte, A., Morrocchi, M., Muratova, V. N., Musico, P., Navrer Agasson, A., Nozdrina, A. O., Oleinik, A., Orsini, M., Ortica, F., Pagani, L., Pallavicini, M., Pandola, L., Pantic, E., Paoloni, E., Pelczar, K., Pelliccia, N., Picciau, E., Pocar, A., Pordes, S., Poudel, S. S., Qian, H., Ragusa, F., Razeti, M., Razeto, A., Renshaw, A. L., Rescigno, M., Riffard, Q., Romani, A., Rossi, B., Rossi, N., Sablone, D., Samoylov, O., Sands, W., Sanfilippo, S., Savarese, C., Schlitzer, B., Segreto, E., Semenov, D. A., Shchagin, A., Sheshukov, A., Singh, P. N., Skorokhvatov, M. D., Smirnov, O., Sotnikov, A., Stanford, C., Stracka, S., Suvorov, Y., Tartaglia, R., Testera, G., Tonazzo, A., Trinchese, P., Unzhakov, E. V., Verducci, M., Vishneva, A., Vogelaar, R. B., Wada, M., Waldrop, T. J., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Watson, A. W., Westerdale, S., Wojcik, M. M., Xiang, X., Xiao, X., Yang, C., Ye, Z., Zhu, C., Zuzel, G., Cicalo, C., D'Angelo, D., Derbin, A., V, D'Incecco, M., D'Urso, D., Hungerford, E., Ianni, Al, Ianni, An, Agasson, A. Navrer, Unzhakov, E., Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)

Subjects
WIMP: dark matterWIMP, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, chemistry.chemical_element, FOS: Physical sciences, WIMP: mass, Cosmic ray, coupling constant: upper limit, DarkSide, spin: dependence, liquid argon: target, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, channel cross section: upper limit, WIMP: dark matter, Cosmology, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, nonrelativistic, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), effective field theory, cosmic rays, TheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY, 0103 physical sciences, Effective field theory, DARK-MATTER, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Experiments in gravity, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, [PHYS]Physics [physics], Coupling, Physics, Argon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, argon: nucleus, WIMP nucleon: cross section, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Automatic Keywords, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, chemistry, Weakly interacting massive particles, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], Liquid argon, High Energy Physics::Experiment, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], cosmology, experimental results
Abstract

We reanalize data collected with the DarkSide-50 experiment and recently used to set limits on the spin-independent interaction rate of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) on argon nuclei with an effective field theory framework. The dataset corresponds to a total (16660 $\pm$ 270) kg d exposure using a target of low-radioactivity argon extracted from underground sources. We obtain upper limits on the effective couplings of the 12 leading operators in the nonrelativistic systematic expansion. For each effective coupling we set constraints on WIMP-nucleon cross sections, setting upper limits between $2.4 \times 10^{-45} \, \mathrm{cm}^2$ and $2.3 \times 10^{-42} \, \mathrm{cm}^2$ (8.9 $\times 10^{-45} \, \mathrm{cm}^2$ and 6.0 $\times 10^{-42} \, \mathrm{cm}^2$) for WIMPs of mass of 100 $\mathrm{GeV/c^2}$ (1000 $\mathrm{GeV/c^2}$) at 90\% confidence level., Accepted by PRD

Published
2020

31. Measurement of the muon flux from 400 GeV/c protons interacting in a thick molybdenum/tungsten target

Author

V. Bayliss, Gareth J. Barker, L. Stoel, Volker Büscher, Alexey Volkov, Satoru Takahashi, Nobuko Kitagawa, G. M. Dallavalle, J.-K. Woo, Sandro Cadeddu, V. Gentile, Nicola Serra, K.Y. Lee, Mike Lamont, K. S. Lee, C. Hessler, A. Berdnikov, D. De Simone, A. Rakai, I. W. Harris, D. Karpenkov, D. Joković, S. Gorbunov, E. Elikkaya, Sergey Kovalenko, L. Gatignon, Volodymyr Rodin, R. Voronkov, I. Kadenko, L. Shihora, M. De Serio, E. Kurbatov, M. Bertani, F. Sanchez Galan, Stefano Sgobba, A. Akmete, Oleg Bezshyyko, D. Kolev, C. Kamiscioglu, C. Ahdida, Yu. Mikhaylov, Heiko Lacker, Dmitry Golubkov, Philippe Mermod, A. K. Managadze, R. A. Fini, M. Rinaldesi, Oksana Shadura, L. A. Dougherty, S. Dmitrievskiy, Davide Tommasini, A. Bay, Raffaele Albanese, S. Shirobokov, F. Baaltasar Dos Santos, V.N. Kolosov, Anne-Marie Magnan, Shigeki Aoki, D. Grenier, A. Sanz Ull, R. de Asmundis, Toshiyuki Nakano, T. Ruf, G. Khoriauli, Konstantin F. Vlasik, S. Kormannshaus, K. Kershaw, A. Golutvin, V. Grichine, V. Poliakov, V. Venturi, V. Tioukov, Stefania Xella, Fabrizio Fabbri, D. Breton, E. Lopez Sola, G. Lanfranchi, N. Di Marco, B. Kaiser, M. Manfredi, J. Bauche, P. Santos Diaz, Lesya Shchutska, A. Blanco, A. Di Crescenzo, Heinz Vincke, Yu. Guz, Victor Kim, Mikhail V. Gorshenkov, Volodymyr M. Gorkavenko, David Milstead, A. Alexandrov, Nikolaos Charitonidis, Alexander Malinin, Caren Hagner, Vadim Kostyukhin, Alexey A. Petrov, Mitsuhiro Nakamura, S. van Waasen, Serge Smirnov, Kunihiro Morishima, Andrea Prota, Y. Berdnikov, P. Wertelaers, V.D. Samoylenko, I. Korol, J. Prieto Prieto, M. de Magistris, Helmut Vincke, Brennan Goddard, Alexey Boyarsky, S. V. Donskov, T. Enik, J. S. Schliwinski, Rainer Wanke, Tiziano Rovelli, Nicolò Tosi, L. Golinka-Bezshyyko, M. M. Khabibullin, J. Chauveau, Matthew Fraser, F. Vannucci, John Back, N. Owtscharenko, Karel Cornelis, F. Bardou, A. Sokolenko, Alexander E. Shustov, H. Shibuya, A. Mefodev, Hans Dijkstra, Inar Timiryasov, Fedor Ratnikov, Samuel Silverstein, N. Konovalova, S. Vilchinski, Giuliana Galati, G. Haefeli, P. Ninin, N. I. Starkov, J. Maalmi, N. Gruzinskii, B. D. Park, M. Casolino, D. Sukhonos, Z. M. Uteshev, Osamu Sato, Dmitry Gorbunov, A. Kolesnikov, T. Rawlings, P. Kurbatov, Arnaud Dubreuil, T. Shchedrina, Adele Lauria, A. L. Grandchamp, S. Ricciardi, Andrea Miano, Iaroslava Bezshyiko, Paolo Ciambrone, A. S. Chepurnov, T. M. Roganova, D. Domenici, Martina Ferrillo, Masahiro Komatsu, G. L. Petkov, Alessandro Montanari, E. S. Savchenko, Alessandro Paoloni, Iryna Boiarska, M. Bogomilov, V. P. Loschiavo, Maksym Ovchynnikov, Ekaterina Kuznetsova, Yu.A. Kudenko, M. Ferro-Luzzi, Gianluigi Arduini, Marco Calviani, C. Franco, L. G. Dedenko, M. Jonker, A. Chumakov, A. Quercia, E. Solodko, V. E. Lyubovitskij, K. Kodama, Vladimir Shevchenko, Natalia Polukhina, Oleg Ruchayskiy, Maria Elena Stramaglia, Ciro Visone, Oleg Fedin, P. Teterin, Oleg Mineev, A. Bagulya, R. Tsenov, Oliver Lantwin, J.-W. Ko, V. M. Grachev, Akira Nishio, Hiroki Rokujo, S. Movchan, Markus Cristinziani, O. Williams, Yu. Zaytsev, Antonio Perillo-Marcone, J.-M. Lévy, J. L. Tastet, A. Datwyler, Liliana Congedo, N. Azorskiy, G. Vankova-Kirilova, L. Lopes, Viktor Rodin, John Osborne, Victor Maleev, Patrick Owen, P. Fonte, M. Chernyavskiy, A. Korzenev, Y. Muttoni, F. Redi, E. Khalikov, O. Durhan, G. Bencivenni, M. Battistin, Alexander Mclean Marshall, A. Pastore, S. Nasybulin, J. Zimmerman, K.-Y. Choi, J. Gall, G. Rosa, P. Chau, A. A. Rademakers, E. van Herwijnen, D. Yilmaz, A. M. Anokhina, M. Patel, S. Mikado, A. Khotyantsev, Yuki Manabe, J. Y. Sohn, N. Okateva, Petr Andreevich Gorbounov, S. Than Naing, Giuseppe Iaselli, V. Kurochka, A. Shakin, A.U. Yilmazer, Nicola D'Ambrosio, F. Fedotovs, Giuseppe D'Appollonio, G.V. Khaustov, Raffaele Fresa, A. De Roeck, Alexander Baranov, R. Jacobsson, D. Pereyma, M. Ehlert, K. Filippov, Yosuke Suzuki, J. Boehm, J. De Carvalho Saraiva, A. Crupano, A. Calcaterra, D. Bick, W. Schmidt-Parzefall, S. Buontempo, A.S. Novikov, E. Koukovini Platia, A. Golovatiuk, Verena Kain, Claudio O. Dib, G. De Lellis, T. Fukuda, H. Hakobyan, Richard Brenner, G. Gavrilov, Elena Graverini, Y.G. Kim, Naotaka Naganawa, V. Drohan, A. Iuliano, Annarita Buonaura, S. Simone, Christopher Betancourt, Pavel Shatalov, R. Froeschl, E. V. Atkin, B. Hosseini, J.-L. Grenard, Rosa Simoniello, M. D. Skorokhvatov, Michael Wurm, A. Dolmatov, E. Ursov, Sergey E. Ulin, S. Ogawa, Mario Campanelli, Vladimir Samsonov, P. Dergachev, A.B. Rodrigues Cavalcante, A. Saputi, B. Opitz, Konstantinos Petridis, D. A. Podgrudkov, B. Obinyakov, Mikhail Hushchyn, Andrey Ustyuzhanin, Daniel Treille, A. M. Guler, V. Cicero, C. S. Yoon, S. Bieschke, Valery V. Dmitrenko, Patrick Robbe, A. Hollnagel, Maria Cristina Montesi, I. Korol’ko, M. Torii, P. Pacholek, L. Di Giulio, G. Felici, A. Kono, J. Borburgh, M. Prokudin, S. Marsh, W. Bonivento, I. Krasilnikova, Kyrylo Bondarenko, Mikhail Shaposhnikov, A.V. Etenko, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), SHiP, Ahdida, C., Akmete, A., Albanese, R., Alexandrov, A., Anokhina, A., Aoki, S., Arduini, G., Atkin, E., Azorskiy, N., Back, J. J., Bagulya, A., Santos, F. Baaltasar Do, Baranov, A., Bardou, F., Barker, G. J., Battistin, M., Bauche, J., Bay, A., Bayliss, V., Bencivenni, G., Berdnikov, A. Y., Berdnikov, Y. A., Bertani, M., Betancourt, C., Bezshyiko, I., Bezshyyko, O., Bick, D., Bieschke, S., Blanco, A., Boehm, J., Bogomilov, M., Boiarska, I., Bondarenko, K., Bonivento, W. M., Borburgh, J., Boyarsky, A., Brenner, R., Breton, D., Büscher, V., Buonaura, A., Buontempo, S., Cadeddu, S., Calcaterra, A., Calviani, M., Campanelli, M., Casolino, M., Charitonidis, N., Chau, P., Chauveau, J., Chepurnov, A., Chernyavskiy, M., Choi, K. -Y., Chumakov, A., Ciambrone, P., Cicero, V., Congedo, L., Cornelis, K., Cristinziani, M., Crupano, A., Dallavalle, G. M., Datwyler, A., D’Ambrosio, N., D’Appollonio, G., de Asmundis, R., De Carvalho Saraiva, J., De Lellis, G., de Magistris, M., De Roeck, A., De Serio, M., De Simone, D., Dedenko, L., Dergachev, P., Crescenzo, A. Di, Giulio, L. Di, Marco, N. Di, Dib, C., Dijkstra, H., Dmitrenko, V., Dmitrievskiy, S., Dougherty, L. A., Dolmatov, A., Domenici, D., Donskov, S., Drohan, V., Dubreuil, A., Durhan, O., Ehlert, M., Elikkaya, E., Enik, T., Etenko, A., Fabbri, F., Fedin, O., Fedotovs, F., Felici, G., Ferrillo, M., Ferro-Luzzi, M., Filippov, K., Fini, R. A., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Fraser, M., Fresa, R., Froeschl, R., Fukuda, T., Galati, G., Gall, J., Gatignon, L., Gavrilov, G., Gentile, V., Goddard, B., Golinka-Bezshyyko, L., Golovatiuk, A., Golubkov, D., Golutvin, A., Gorbounov, P., Gorbunov, D., Gorbunov, S., Gorkavenko, V., Gorshenkov, M., Grachev, V., Grandchamp, A. L., Graverini, E., Grenard, J. -L., Grenier, D., Grichine, V., Gruzinskii, N., Guler, A. M., Guz, Yu., Haefeli, G. J., Hagner, C., Hakobyan, H., Harris, I. W., Herwijnen, E. van, Hessler, C., Hollnagel, A., Hosseini, B., Hushchyn, M., Iaselli, G., Iuliano, A., Jacobsson, R., Joković, D., Jonker, M., Kadenko, I., Kain, V., Kaiser, B., Kamiscioglu, C., Karpenkov, D., Kershaw, K., Khabibullin, M., Khalikov, E., Khaustov, G., Khoriauli, G., Khotyantsev, A., Kim, Y. G., Kim, V., Kitagawa, N., Ko, J. -W., Kodama, K., Kolesnikov, A., Kolev, D. I., Kolosov, V., Komatsu, M., Kono, A., Konovalova, N., Kormannshaus, S., Korol, I., Korol’Ko, I., Korzenev, A., Kostyukhin, V., Platia, E. Koukovini, Kovalenko, S., Krasilnikova, I., Kudenko, Y., Kurbatov, E., Kurbatov, P., Kurochka, V., Kuznetsova, E., Lacker, H. M., Lamont, M., Lanfranchi, G., Lantwin, O., Lauria, A., Lee, K. S., Lee, K. Y., Lévy, J. -M., Loschiavo, V. P., Lopes, L., Sola, E. Lopez, Lyubovitskij, V., Maalmi, J., Magnan, A., Maleev, V., Malinin, A., Manabe, Y., Managadze, A. K., Manfredi, M., Marsh, S., Marshall, A. M., Mefodev, A., Mermod, P., Miano, A., Mikado, S., Mikhaylov, Yu., Milstead, D. A., Mineev, O., Montanari, A., Montesi, M. C., Morishima, K., Movchan, S., Muttoni, Y., Naganawa, N., Nakamura, M., Nakano, T., Nasybulin, S., Ninin, P., Nishio, A., Novikov, A., Obinyakov, B., Ogawa, S., Okateva, N., Opitz, B., Osborne, J., Ovchynnikov, M., Owtscharenko, N., Owen, P. H., Pacholek, P., Paoloni, A., Park, B. D., Pastore, A., Patel, M., Pereyma, D., Perillo-Marcone, A., Petkov, G. L., Petridis, K., Petrov, A., Podgrudkov, D., Poliakov, V., Polukhina, N., Prieto, J. Prieto, Prokudin, M., Prota, A., Quercia, A., Rademakers, A., Rakai, A., Ratnikov, F., Rawlings, T., Redi, F., Ricciardi, S., Rinaldesi, M., Rodin, Volodymyr, Rodin, Viktor, Robbe, P., Cavalcante, A. B. Rodrigue, Roganova, T., Rokujo, H., Rosa, G., Rovelli, T., Ruchayskiy, O., Ruf, T., Samoylenko, V., Samsonov, V., Galan, F. Sanchez, Diaz, P. Santo, Ull, A. Sanz, Saputi, A., Sato, O., Savchenko, E. S., Schliwinski, J. S., Schmidt-Parzefall, W., Serra, N., Sgobba, S., Shadura, O., Shakin, A., Shaposhnikov, M., Shatalov, P., Shchedrina, T., Shchutska, L., Shevchenko, V., Shibuya, H., Shihora, L., Shirobokov, S., Shustov, A., Silverstein, S. B., Simone, S., Simoniello, R., Skorokhvatov, M., Smirnov, S., Sohn, J. Y., Sokolenko, A., Solodko, E., Starkov, N., Stoel, L., Stramaglia, M. E., Sukhonos, D., Suzuki, Y., Takahashi, S., Tastet, J. L., Teterin, P., Naing, S. Than, Timiryasov, I., Tioukov, V., Tommasini, D., Torii, M., Tosi, N., Treille, D., Tsenov, R., Ulin, S., Ursov, E., Ustyuzhanin, A., Uteshev, Z., Vankova-Kirilova, G., Vannucci, F., Venturi, V., Vilchinski, S., Vincke, Heinz, Vincke, Helmut, Visone, C., Vlasik, K., Volkov, A., Voronkov, R., Waasen, S. van, Wanke, R., Wertelaers, P., Williams, O., Woo, J. -K., Wurm, M., Xella, S., Yilmaz, D., Yilmazer, A. U., Yoon, C. S., Zaytsev, Yu., and Zimmerman, J.

Subjects
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Proton, drift tube, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Hadron, Monte Carlo method, Tungsten, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Physics, Particles & Fields, Subatomär fysik, iron, molybdenum, law, Subatomic Physics, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, new physics, 400 GeV/c, p: interaction, Nuclear & Particles Physics, particle: interaction, Physical Sciences, 0202 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, GEANT, p: beam dump, numerical calculations: Monte Carlo, Particle Physics - Experiment, chemistry.chemical_element, muon: particle identification, lcsh:Astrophysics, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Nuclear physics, tungsten: target, 0103 physical sciences, lcsh:QB460-466, p: beam transport, muon: flux: measured, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, ddc:530, Beam dump, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), 0206 Quantum Physics, Muon, Science & Technology, Spectrometer, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, background, CERN SPS, chemistry, interaction: length, lcsh:QC770-798, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, experimental results, muon: momentum spectrum, muon: spectrometer
Abstract

The SHiP experiment is proposed to search for very weakly interacting particles beyond the Standard Model which are produced in a 400 GeV/$c$ proton beam dump at the CERN SPS. About $10^{11}$ muons per spill will be produced in the dump. To design the experiment such that the muon-induced background is minimized, a precise knowledge of the muon spectrum is required. To validate the muon flux generated by our Pythia and GEANT4 based Monte Carlo simulation (FairShip), we have measured the muon flux emanating from a SHiP-like target at the SPS. This target, consisting of 13 interaction lengths of slabs of molybdenum and tungsten, followed by a 2.4 m iron hadron absorber was placed in the H4 400 GeV/$c$ proton beam line. To identify muons and to measure the momentum spectrum, a spectrometer instrumented with drift tubes and a muon tagger were used. During a three-week period a dataset for analysis corresponding to $(3.27\pm0.07)~\times~10^{11}$ protons on target was recorded. This amounts to approximatively 1% of a SHiP spill. The SHiP experiment will search for very weakly interacting particles beyond the Standard Model which are produced in a 400 \GeV/$c$ proton beam dump at the CERN SPS. About $10^{11}$ muons per spill will be produced in the dump. To design the experiment such that the muon-induced background is minimized, a precise knowledge of the muon spectrum is required. To validate the muon flux generated by our Pythia and GEANT4 based Monte Carlo simulation (FairShip), we have measured the muon flux emanating from a SHiP-like target at the SPS. This target, consisting of 13 interaction lengths of slabs of molybdenum and tungsten, followed by a 2.4 m iron hadron absorber was placed in the H4 400~\GeV/$c$ proton beam line. To identify muons and to measure the momentum spectrum, a spectrometer instrumented with drift tubes and a muon tagger were used. During a three-week period a dataset for analysis corresponding to $(3.27\pm0.07)~\times~10^{11}$ protons on target was recorded. This amounts to approximatively 1\% of a SHiP spill. The SHiP experiment is proposed to search for very weakly interacting particles beyond the Standard Model which are produced in a 400 GeV/c proton beam dump at the CERN SPS. About $10^{11}$ muons per spill will be produced in the dump. To design the experiment such that the muon-induced background is minimized, a precise knowledge of the muon spectrum is required. To validate the muon flux generated by our Pythia and GEANT4 based Monte Carlo simulation (FairShip), we have measured the muon flux emanating from a SHiP-like target at the SPS. This target, consisting of 13 interaction lengths of slabs of molybdenum and tungsten, followed by a 2.4 m iron hadron absorber was placed in the H4 400 GeV/c proton beam line. To identify muons and to measure the momentum spectrum, a spectrometer instrumented with drift tubes and a muon tagger were used. During a 3-week period a dataset for analysis corresponding to $(3.27\pm 0.07)~\times ~10^{11}$ protons on target was recorded. This amounts to approximatively 1% of a SHiP spill.

Published
2020

32. Design and construction of a new detector to measure ultra-low radioactive-isotope contamination of argon

Author

C.E. Aalseth, S. Abdelhakim, F. Acerbi, P. Agnes, R. Ajaj, I.F.M. Albuquerque, T. Alexander, A. Alici, A.K. Alton, P. Amaudruz, F. Ameli, J. Anstey, P. Antonioli, M. Arba, S. Arcelli, R. Ardito, I.J. Arnquist, P. Arpaia, D.M. Asner, A. Asunskis, M. Ave, H.O. Back, V. Barbaryan, A. Barrado Olmedo, G. Batignani, M.G. Bisogni, V. Bocci, A. Bondar, G. Bonfini, W. Bonivento, E. Borisova, B. Bottino, M.G. Boulay, R. Bunker, S. Bussino, A. Buzulutskov, M. Cadeddu, M. Cadoni, A. Caminata, N. Canci, A. Candela, C. Cantini, M. Caravati, M. Cariello, F. Carnesecchi, M. Carpinelli, A. Castellani, P. Castello, S. Catalanotti, V. Cataudella, P. Cavalcante, D. Cavazza, S. Cavuoti, S. Cebrian, J.M. Cela Ruiz, B. Celano, R. Cereseto, W. Cheng, A. Chepurnov, C. Cicalò, L. Cifarelli, M. Citterio, F. Coccetti, A.G. Cocco, V. Cocco, M. Colocci, L. Consiglio, F. Cossio, G. Covone, P. Crivelli, I. D'Antone, M. D'Incecco, D. D'Urso, M.D. Da Rocha Rolo, O. Dadoun, M. Daniel, S. Davini, A. De Candia, S. De Cecco, M. De Deo, A. De Falco, G. De Filippis, D. De Gruttola, G. De Guido, G. De Rosa, G. Dellacasa, P. Demontis, S. DePaquale, A.V. Derbin, A. Devoto, F. Di Eusanio, L. Di Noto, G. Di Pietro, P. Di Stefano, C. Dionisi, G. Dolganov, F. Dordei, M. Downing, F. Edalatfar, A. Empl, M. Fernandez Diaz, A. Ferri, C. Filip, G. Fiorillo, K. Fomenko, A. Franceschi, D. Franco, G.E. Froudakis, F. Gabriele, A. Gabrieli, C. Galbiati, M. Garbini, P. Garcia Abia, D. Gascón Fora, A. Gendotti, C. Ghiano, A. Ghisi, S. Giagu, P. Giampa, R.A. Giampaolo, C. Giganti, M.A. Giorgi, G.K. Giovanetti, M.L. Gligan, A. Gola, O. Gorchakov, M. Grab, R. Graciani Diaz, F. Granato, M. Grassi, J.W. Grate, G.Y. Grigoriev, A. Grobov, M. Gromov, M. Guan, M.B.B. Guerra, M. Guerzoni, M. Gulino, R.K. Haaland, B.R. Hackett, A. Hallin, B. Harrop, E.W. Hoppe, S. Horikawa, B. Hosseini, F. Hubaut, P. Humble, E.V. Hungerford, An. Ianni, A. Ilyasov, V. Ippolito, C. Jillings, K. Keeter, C.L. Kendziora, S. Kim, I. Kochanek, K. Kondo, G. Kopp, D. Korablev, G. Korga, A. Kubankin, R. Kugathasan, M. Kuss, M. Kuźniak, M. La Commara, L. La Delfa, M. Lai, S. Langrock, M. Lebois, B. Lehnert, N. Levashko, X. Li, Q. Liqiang, M. Lissia, G.U. Lodi, G. Longo, R. López Manzano, R. Lussana, L. Luzzi, A.A. Machado, I.N. Machulin, A. Mandarano, L. Mapelli, M. Marcante, A. Margotti, S.M. Mari, M. Mariani, J. Maricic, M. Marinelli, D. Marras, M. Martínez, J.J. Martínez Morales, A.D. Martinez Rojas, C.J. Martoff, M. Mascia, J. Mason, A. Masoni, A. Mazzi, A.B. McDonald, A. Messina, P.D. Meyers, T. Miletic, R. Milincic, A. Moggi, S. Moioli, J. Monroe, M. Morrocchi, T. Mroz, W. Mu, V.N. Muratova, S. Murphy, C. Muscas, P. Musico, R. Nania, T. Napolitano, A. Navrer Agasson, M. Nessi, I. Nikulin, A. Oleinik, V. Oleynikov, M. Orsini, F. Ortica, L. Pagani, M. Pallavicini, S. Palmas, L. Pandola, E. Pantic, E. Paoloni, G. Paternoster, F. Pazzona, S. Peeters, P.A. Pegoraro, K. Pelczar, L.A. Pellegrini, C. Pellegrino, N. Pelliccia, F. Perotti, V. Pesudo, E. Picciau, C. Piemonte, F. Pietropaolo, A. Pocar, T.R. Pollmann, D. Portaluppi, S.S. Poudel, P. Pralavorio, D. Price, B. Radics, F. Raffaelli, F. Ragusa, M. Razeti, A. Razeto, V. Regazzoni, C. Regenfus, A.L. Renshaw, S. Rescia, M. Rescigno, F. Retiere, L.P. Rignanese, A. Rivetti, A. Romani, L. Romero, N. Rossi, A. Rubbia, D. Sablone, P. Sala, P. Salatino, O. Samoylov, E. Sánchez García, S. Sanfilippo, M. Sant, D. Santone, R. Santorelli, C. Savarese, E. Scapparone, B. Schlitzer, G. Scioli, E. Segreto, A. Seifert, D.A. Semenov, A. Shchagin, A. Sheshukov, S. Siddhanta, M. Simeone, P.N. Singh, P. Skensved, M.D. Skorokhvatov, O. Smirnov, G. Sobrero, A. Sokolov, A. Sotnikov, R. Stainforth, A. Steri, S. Stracka, V. Strickland, G.B. Suffritti, S. Sulis, Y. Suvorov, A.M. Szelc, R. Tartaglia, G. Testera, T. Thorpe, A. Tonazzo, A. Tosi, M. Tuveri, E.V. Unzhakov, G. Usai, A. Vacca, E. Vázquez-Jáuregui, M. Verducci, T. Viant, S. Viel, F. Villa, A. Vishneva, R.B. Vogelaar, M. Wada, J. Wahl, J.J. Walding, H. Wang, Y. Wang, S. Westerdale, R.J. Wheadon, R. Williams, J. Wilson, Marcin Wojcik, Mariusz Wojcik, S. Wu, X. Xiao, C. Yang, Z. Ye, M. Zuffa, G. Zuzel, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Fondazione Bruno Kessler [Trento, Italy] (FBK), Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, Italy, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut Fédératif de Recherche en Sciences et Ingénierie de la Santé (IFRESIS-ENSMSE), École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (Mines Saint-Étienne MSE), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-IFR143, University of Surrey (UNIS), Aalseth, C, Abdelhakim, S, Acerbi, F, Agnes, P, Ajaj, R, Albuquerque, I, Alexander, T, Alici, A, Alton, A, Amaudruz, P, Ameli, F, Anstey, J, Antonioli, P, Arba, M, Arcelli, S, Ardito, R, Arnquist, I, Arpaia, P, Asner, D, Asunskis, A, Ave, M, Back, H, Barbaryan, V, Barrado Olmedo, A, Batignani, G, Bisogni, M, Bocci, V, Bondar, A, Bonfini, G, Bonivento, W, Borisova, E, Bottino, B, Boulay, M, Bunker, R, Bussino, S, Buzulutskov, A, Cadeddu, M, Cadoni, M, Caminata, A, Canci, N, Candela, A, Cantini, C, Caravati, M, Cariello, M, Carnesecchi, F, Carpinelli, M, Castellani, A, Castello, P, Catalanotti, S, Cataudella, V, Cavalcante, P, Cavazza, D, Cavuoti, S, Cebrian, S, Cela Ruiz, J, Celano, B, Cereseto, R, Cheng, W, Chepurnov, A, Cicalo, C, Cifarelli, L, Citterio, M, Coccetti, F, Cocco, A, Cocco, V, Colocci, M, Consiglio, L, Cossio, F, Covone, G, Crivelli, P, D'Antone, I, D'Incecco, M, D'Urso, D, da Rocha Rolo, M, Dadoun, O, Daniel, M, Davini, S, de Candia, A, de Cecco, S, de Deo, M, de Falco, A, de Filippis, G, de Gruttola, D, de Guido, G, de Rosa, G, Dellacasa, G, Demontis, P, Depaquale, S, Derbin, A, Devoto, A, Di Eusanio, F, Di Noto, L, Di Pietro, G, Di Stefano, P, Dionisi, C, Dolganov, G, Dordei, F, Downing, M, Edalatfar, F, Empl, A, Fernandez Diaz, M, Ferri, A, Filip, C, Fiorillo, G, Fomenko, K, Franceschi, A, Franco, D, Froudakis, G, Gabriele, F, Gabrieli, A, Galbiati, C, Garbini, M, Garcia Abia, P, Gascon Fora, D, Gendotti, A, Ghiano, C, Ghisi, A, Giagu, S, Giampa, P, Giampaolo, R, Giganti, C, Giorgi, M, Giovanetti, G, Gligan, M, Gola, A, Gorchakov, O, Grab, M, Graciani Diaz, R, Granato, F, Grassi, M, Grate, J, Grigoriev, G, Grobov, A, Gromov, M, Guan, M, Guerra, M, Guerzoni, M, Gulino, M, Haaland, R, Hackett, B, Hallin, A, Harrop, B, Hoppe, E, Horikawa, S, Hosseini, B, Hubaut, F, Humble, P, Hungerford, E, Ianni, A, Ilyasov, A, Ippolito, V, Jillings, C, Keeter, K, Kendziora, C, Kim, S, Kochanek, I, Kondo, K, Kopp, G, Korablev, D, Korga, G, Kubankin, A, Kugathasan, R, Kuss, M, Kuzniak, M, la Commara, M, la Delfa, L, Lai, M, Langrock, S, Lebois, M, Lehnert, B, Levashko, N, Li, X, Liqiang, Q, Lissia, M, Lodi, G, Longo, G, Lopez Manzano, R, Lussana, R, Luzzi, L, Machado, A, Machulin, I, Mandarano, A, Mapelli, L, Marcante, M, Margotti, A, Mari, S, Mariani, M, Maricic, J, Marinelli, M, Marras, D, Martinez, M, Martinez Morales, J, Martinez Rojas, A, Martoff, C, Mascia, M, Mason, J, Masoni, A, Mazzi, A, Mcdonald, A, Messina, A, Meyers, P, Miletic, T, Milincic, R, Moggi, A, Moioli, S, Monroe, J, Morrocchi, M, Mroz, T, Mu, W, Muratova, V, Murphy, S, Muscas, C, Musico, P, Nania, R, Napolitano, T, Navrer Agasson, A, Nessi, M, Nikulin, I, Oleinik, A, Oleynikov, V, Orsini, M, Ortica, F, Pagani, L, Pallavicini, M, Palmas, S, Pandola, L, Pantic, E, Paoloni, E, Paternoster, G, Pazzona, F, Peeters, S, Pegoraro, P, Pelczar, K, Pellegrini, L, Pellegrino, C, Pelliccia, N, Perotti, F, Pesudo, V, Picciau, E, Piemonte, C, Pietropaolo, F, Pocar, A, Pollmann, T, Portaluppi, D, Poudel, S, Pralavorio, P, Price, D, Radics, B, Raffaelli, F, Ragusa, F, Razeti, M, Razeto, A, Regazzoni, V, Regenfus, C, Renshaw, A, Rescia, S, Rescigno, M, Retiere, F, Rignanese, L, Rivetti, A, Romani, A, Romero, L, Rossi, N, Rubbia, A, Sablone, D, Sala, P, Salatino, P, Samoylov, O, Sanchez Garcia, E, Sanfilippo, S, Sant, M, Santone, D, Santorelli, R, Savarese, C, Scapparone, E, Schlitzer, B, Scioli, G, Segreto, E, Seifert, A, Semenov, D, Shchagin, A, Sheshukov, A, Siddhanta, S, Simeone, M, Singh, P, Skensved, P, Skorokhvatov, M, Smirnov, O, Sobrero, G, Sokolov, A, Sotnikov, A, Stainforth, R, Steri, A, Stracka, S, Strickland, V, Suffritti, G, Sulis, S, Suvorov, Y, Szelc, A, Tartaglia, R, Testera, G, Thorpe, T, Tonazzo, A, Tosi, A, Tuveri, M, Unzhakov, E, Usai, G, Vacca, A, Vazquez-Jauregui, E, Verducci, M, Viant, T, Viel, S, Villa, F, Vishneva, A, Vogelaar, R, Wada, M, Wahl, J, Walding, J, Wang, H, Wang, Y, Westerdale, S, Wheadon, R, Williams, R, Wilson, J, Wojcik, M, Wu, S, Xiao, X, Yang, C, Ye, Z, Zuffa, M, Zuzel, G, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut Fédératif de Recherche en Sciences et Ingénierie de la Santé (IFRESIS), Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de St Etienne (ENSM ST-ETIENNE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Aalseth, C. E., Abdelhakim, S., Acerbi, F., Agnes, P., Ajaj, R., Albuquerque, I. F. M., Alexander, T., Alici, A., Alton, A. K., Amaudruz, P., Ameli, F., Anstey, J., Antonioli, P., Arba, M., Arcelli, S., Ardito, R., Arnquist, I. J., Arpaia, P., Asner, D. M., Asunskis, A., Ave, M., Back, H. O., Barbaryan, V., Olmedo, A. Barrado, Batignani, G., Bisogni, M. G., Bocci, V., Bondar, A., Bonfini, G., Bonivento, W., Borisova, E., Bottino, B., Boulay, M. G., Bunker, R., Bussino, S., Buzulutskov, A., Cadeddu, M., Cadoni, M., Caminata, A., Canci, N., Candela, A., Cantini, C., Caravati, M., Cariello, M., Carnesecchi, F., Carpinelli, M., Castellani, A., Castello, P., Catalanotti, S., Cataudella, V., Cavalcante, P., Cavazza, D., Cavuoti, S., Cebrian, S., Ruiz, J. M. Cela, Celano, B., Cereseto, R., Cheng, W., Chepurnov, A., Cicalò, C., Cifarelli, L., Citterio, M., Coccetti, F., Cocco, A. G., Cocco, V., Colocci, M., Consiglio, L., Cossio, F., Covone, G., Crivelli, P., D'Antone, I., D'Incecco, M., D'Urso, D., Rolo, M. D. Da Rocha, Dadoun, O., Daniel, M., Davini, S., Candia, A. De, Cecco, S. De, Deo, M. De, Falco, A. De, Filippis, G. De, Gruttola, D. De, Guido, G. De, Rosa, G. De, Dellacasa, G., Demontis, P., Depaquale, S., Derbin, A. V., Devoto, A., Eusanio, F. Di, Noto, L. Di, Pietro, G. Di, Stefano, P. Di, Dionisi, C., Dolganov, G., Dordei, F., Downing, M., Edalatfar, F., Empl, A., Diaz, M. Fernandez, Ferri, A., Filip, C., Fiorillo, G., Fomenko, K., Franceschi, A., Franco, D., Froudakis, G. E., Gabriele, F., Gabrieli, A., Galbiati, C., Garbini, M., Abia, P. Garcia, Fora, D. Gascón, Gendotti, A., Ghiano, C., Ghisi, A., Giagu, S., Giampa, P., Giampaolo, R. A., Giganti, C., Giorgi, M. A., Giovanetti, G. K., Gligan, M. L., Gola, A., Gorchakov, O., Grab, M., Diaz, R. Graciani, Granato, F., Grassi, M., Grate, J. W., Grigoriev, G. Y., Grobov, A., Gromov, M., Guan, M., Guerra, M. B. B., Guerzoni, M., Gulino, M., Haaland, R. K., Hackett, B. R., Hallin, A., Harrop, B., Hoppe, E. W., Horikawa, S., Hosseini, B., Hubaut, F., Humble, P., Hungerford, E. V., Ianni, An., Ilyasov, A., Ippolito, V., Jillings, C., Keeter, K., Kendziora, C. L., Kim, S., Kochanek, I., Kondo, K., Kopp, G., Korablev, D., Korga, G., Kubankin, A., Kugathasan, R., Kuss, M., Kuźniak, M., Commara, M. La, Delfa, L. La, Lai, M., Langrock, S., Lebois, M., Lehnert, B., Levashko, N., Li, X., Liqiang, Q., Lissia, M., Lodi, G. U., Longo, G., Manzano, R. López, Lussana, R., Luzzi, L., Machado, A. A., Machulin, I. N., Mandarano, A., Mapelli, L., Marcante, M., Margotti, A., Mari, S. M., Mariani, M., Maricic, J., Marinelli, M., Marras, D., Martínez, M., Morales, J. J. Martínez, Rojas, A. D. Martinez, Martoff, C. J., Mascia, M., Mason, J., Masoni, A., Mazzi, A., Mcdonald, A. B., Messina, A., Meyers, P. D., Miletic, T., Milincic, R., Moggi, A., Moioli, S., Monroe, J., Morrocchi, M., Mroz, T., Mu, W., Muratova, V. N., Murphy, S., Muscas, C., Musico, P., Nania, R., Napolitano, T., Agasson, A. Navrer, Nessi, M., Nikulin, I., Oleinik, A., Oleynikov, V., Orsini, M., Ortica, F., Pagani, L., Pallavicini, M., Palmas, S., Pandola, L., Pantic, E., Paoloni, E., Paternoster, G., Pazzona, F., Peeters, S., Pegoraro, P. A., Pelczar, K., Pellegrini, L. A., Pellegrino, C., Pelliccia, N., Perotti, F., Pesudo, V., Picciau, E., Piemonte, C., Pietropaolo, F., Pocar, A., Pollmann, T. R., Portaluppi, D., Poudel, S. S., Pralavorio, P., Price, D., Radics, B., Raffaelli, F., Ragusa, F., Razeti, M., Razeto, A., Regazzoni, V., Regenfus, C., Renshaw, A. L., Rescia, S., Rescigno, M., Retiere, F., Rignanese, L. P., Rivetti, A., Romani, A., Romero, L., Rossi, N., Rubbia, A., Sablone, D., Sala, P., Salatino, P., Samoylov, O., García, E. Sánchez, Sanfilippo, S., Sant, M., Santone, D., Santorelli, R., Savarese, C., Scapparone, E., Schlitzer, B., Scioli, G., Segreto, E., Seifert, A., Semenov, D. A., Shchagin, A., Sheshukov, A., Siddhanta, S., Simeone, M., Singh, P. N., Skensved, P., Skorokhvatov, M. D., Smirnov, O., Sobrero, G., Sokolov, A., Sotnikov, A., Stainforth, R., Steri, A., Stracka, S., Strickland, V., Suffritti, G. B., Sulis, S., Suvorov, Y., Szelc, A. M., Tartaglia, R., Testera, G., Thorpe, T., Tonazzo, A., Tosi, A., Tuveri, M., Unzhakov, E. V., Usai, G., Vacca, A., Vázquez-Jáuregui, E., Verducci, M., Viant, T., Viel, S., Villa, F., Vishneva, A., Vogelaar, R. B., Wada, M., Wahl, J., Walding, J. J., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Westerdale, S., Wheadon, R. J., Williams, R., Wilson, J., Wojcik, Marcin, Wojcik, Mariusz, Wu, S., Xiao, X., Yang, C., Ye, Z., Zuffa, M., Zuzel, G., Aalseth C.E., Abdelhakim S., Acerbi F., Agnes P., Ajaj R., Albuquerque I.F.M., Alexander T., Alici A., Alton A.K., Amaudruz P., Ameli F., Anstey J., Antonioli P., Arba M., Arcelli S., Ardito R., Arnquist I.J., Arpaia P., Asner D.M., Asunskis A., Ave M., Back H.O., Barbaryan V., Barrado Olmedo A., Batignani G., Bisogni M.G., Bocci V., Bondar A., Bonfini G., Bonivento W., Borisova E., Bottino B., Boulay M.G., Bunker R., Bussino S., Buzulutskov A., Cadeddu M., Cadoni M., Caminata A., Canci N., Candela A., Cantini C., Caravati M., Cariello M., Carnesecchi F., Carpinelli M., Castellani A., Castello P., Catalanotti S., Cataudella V., Cavalcante P., Cavazza D., Cavuoti S., Cebrian S., Cela Ruiz J.M., Celano B., Cereseto R., Cheng W., Chepurnov A., Cicalo C., Cifarelli L., Citterio M., Coccetti F., Cocco A.G., Cocco V., Colocci M., Consiglio L., Cossio F., Covone G., Crivelli P., D'Antone I., D'Incecco M., D'Urso D., da Rocha Rolo M.D., Dadoun O., Daniel M., Davini S., de Candia A., de Cecco S., de Deo M., de Falco A., de Filippis G., de Gruttola D., de Guido G., de Rosa G., Dellacasa G., Demontis P., DePaquale S., Derbin A.V., Devoto A., Di Eusanio F., Di Noto L., Di Pietro G., Di Stefano P., Dionisi C., Dolganov G., Dordei F., Downing M., Edalatfar F., Empl A., Fernandez Diaz M., Ferri A., Filip C., Fiorillo G., Fomenko K., Franceschi A., Franco D., Froudakis G.E., Gabriele F., Gabrieli A., Galbiati C., Garbini M., Garcia Abia P., Gascon Fora D., Gendotti A., Ghiano C., Ghisi A., Giagu S., Giampa P., Giampaolo R.A., Giganti C., Giorgi M.A., Giovanetti G.K., Gligan M.L., Gola A., Gorchakov O., Grab M., Graciani Diaz R., Granato F., Grassi M., Grate J.W., Grigoriev G.Y., Grobov A., Gromov M., Guan M., Guerra M.B.B., Guerzoni M., Gulino M., Haaland R.K., Hackett B.R., Hallin A., Harrop B., Hoppe E.W., Horikawa S., Hosseini B., Hubaut F., Humble P., Hungerford E.V., Ianni An., Ilyasov A., Ippolito V., Jillings C., Keeter K., Kendziora C.L., Kim S., Kochanek I., Kondo K., Kopp G., Korablev D., Korga G., Kubankin A., Kugathasan R., Kuss M., Kuzniak M., la Commara M., la Delfa L., Lai M., Langrock S., Lebois M., Lehnert B., Levashko N., Li X., Liqiang Q., Lissia M., Lodi G.U., Longo G., Lopez Manzano R., Lussana R., Luzzi L., Machado A.A., Machulin I.N., Mandarano A., Mapelli L., Marcante M., Margotti A., Mari S.M., Mariani M., Maricic J., Marinelli M., Marras D., Martinez M., Martinez Morales J.J., Martinez Rojas A.D., Martoff C.J., Mascia M., Mason J., Masoni A., Mazzi A., McDonald A.B., Messina A., Meyers P.D., Miletic T., Milincic R., Moggi A., Moioli S., Monroe J., Morrocchi M., Mroz T., Mu W., Muratova V.N., Murphy S., Muscas C., Musico P., Nania R., Napolitano T., Navrer Agasson A., Nessi M., Nikulin I., Oleinik A., Oleynikov V., Orsini M., Ortica F., Pagani L., Pallavicini M., Palmas S., Pandola L., Pantic E., Paoloni E., Paternoster G., Pazzona F., Peeters S., Pegoraro P.A., Pelczar K., Pellegrini L.A., Pellegrino C., Pelliccia N., Perotti F., Pesudo V., Picciau E., Piemonte C., Pietropaolo F., Pocar A., Pollmann T.R., Portaluppi D., Poudel S.S., Pralavorio P., Price D., Radics B., Raffaelli F., Ragusa F., Razeti M., Razeto A., Regazzoni V., Regenfus C., Renshaw A.L., Rescia S., Rescigno M., Retiere F., Rignanese L.P., Rivetti A., Romani A., Romero L., Rossi N., Rubbia A., Sablone D., Sala P., Salatino P., Samoylov O., Sanchez Garcia E., Sanfilippo S., Sant M., Santone D., Santorelli R., Savarese C., Scapparone E., Schlitzer B., Scioli G., Segreto E., Seifert A., Semenov D.A., Shchagin A., Sheshukov A., Siddhanta S., Simeone M., Singh P.N., Skensved P., Skorokhvatov M.D., Smirnov O., Sobrero G., Sokolov A., Sotnikov A., Stainforth R., Steri A., Stracka S., Strickland V., Suffritti G.B., Sulis S., Suvorov Y., Szelc A.M., Tartaglia R., Testera G., Thorpe T., Tonazzo A., Tosi A., Tuveri M., Unzhakov E.V., Usai G., Vacca A., Vazquez-Jauregui E., Verducci M., Viant T., Viel S., Villa F., Vishneva A., Vogelaar R.B., Wada M., Wahl J., Walding J.J., Wang H., Wang Y., Westerdale S., Wheadon R.J., Williams R., Wilson J., Wojcik M., Wu S., Xiao X., Yang C., Ye Z., Zuffa M., Zuzel G., Barrado Olmedo, A., Cela Ruiz, J. M., Da Rocha Rolo, M. D., De Candia, A., De Cecco, S., De Deo, M., De Falco, A., De Filippis, G., De Gruttola, D., De Guido, G., De Rosa, G., Di Eusanio, F., Di Noto, L., Di Pietro, G., Di Stefano, P., Fernandez Diaz, M., Garcia Abia, P., Gascón Fora, D., Graciani Diaz, R., La Commara, M., La Delfa, L., López Manzano, R., Martínez Morales, J. J., Martinez Rojas, A. D., Navrer Agasson, A., Sánchez García, E., and Szelcc, A. M.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, gas and liquid scintillators), axions, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, ionization, double-phase), 01 natural sciences, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Dark Matter detectors (WIMPs, axions, etc.), 0302 clinical medicine, Recoil, Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, ionization, double-phase), Dark Matter detectors (WIMPs, axions, etc.), Cryogenic detectors, Scintillators, scintillation and light emission processes (solid, gas and liquid scintillators), Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, Cryogenic detectors, Scintillation and light emission processes (solid, gas, liquid scintillators), Scintillators, etc.), [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, physics.ins-det, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, Physics, Scintillation and light emission processes (solid, Time projection chamber, Detector, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), double-phase), Dark Matter detectors(WIMPs, axions, etc.), Scintillators, scintillation and light emission processes(solid, gas and liquid scintillators), scintillation and light emission processes(solid, Weakly interacting massive particles, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics and Astronomy, Dark matter, Cryogenic detector, chemistry.chemical_element, FOS: Physical sciences, Nuclear physics, 03 medical and health sciences, gas, ionization, 0103 physical sciences, liquid scintillators), Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Dark Matter detectors (WIMPs, Argon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Canfranc Underground Laboratory, Scintillator, Dark Matter detectors(WIMPs, chemistry, astro-ph.IM, ArDM
Abstract

Large liquid argon detectors offer one of the best avenues for the detection of galactic weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) via their scattering on atomic nuclei. The liquid argon target allows exquisite discrimination between nuclear and electron recoil signals via pulse-shape discrimination of the scintillation signals. Atmospheric argon (AAr), however, has a naturally occurring radioactive isotope, $^{39}$Ar, a $\beta$ emitter of cosmogenic origin. For large detectors, the atmospheric $^{39}$Ar activity poses pile-up concerns. The use of argon extracted from underground wells, deprived of $^{39}$Ar, is key to the physics potential of these experiments. The DarkSide-20k dark matter search experiment will operate a dual-phase time projection chamber with 50 tonnes of radio-pure underground argon (UAr), that was shown to be depleted of $^{39}$Ar with respect to AAr by a factor larger than 1400. Assessing the $^{39}$Ar content of the UAr during extraction is crucial for the success of DarkSide-20k, as well as for future experiments of the Global Argon Dark Matter Collaboration (GADMC). This will be carried out by the DArT in ArDM experiment, a small chamber made with extremely radio-pure materials that will be placed at the centre of the ArDM detector, in the Canfranc Underground Laboratory (LSC) in Spain. The ArDM LAr volume acts as an active veto for background radioactivity, mostly $\gamma$-rays from the ArDM detector materials and the surrounding rock. This article describes the DArT in ArDM project, including the chamber design and construction, and reviews the background required to achieve the expected performance of the detector., Comment: 13 pages, 8 figures. Corresponding author: E. S\'anchez Garc\'ia

Published
2020

33. Commissioning and operation of the readout system for the SoLid neutrino detector

Author

Dave M Newbold, Muriel Fallot, G. Lehaut, S. Ihantola, H. Chanal, I. Piñera, D. Boumediene, N. Van Remortel, Konstantinos Petridis, M. Settimo, S. Manley, M. Labare, P. Van Mulders, Antonin Vacheret, S. Van Dyck, D. Henaff, D. Boursette, David Cussans, Yasmine Amhis, B. Viaud, M. Bongrand, B. Guillon, M. H. Schune, S. Jenzer, L. Popescu, S. Monteil, L. Simard, S. Binet, Johan Borg, W. Beaumont, Lydie Giot, Dominique Durand, D. Ryckbosch, L. N. Kalousis, C. Moortgat, B. C. Castle, N. C. Ryder, Daniel Martin Saunders, I. Michiels, A. De Roeck, J. Park, P. Crochet, L. Manzanillas, S. Vercaemer, G. Vandierendonck, F. Yermia, S. Kalcheva, J. Mermans, A. C. Weber, L. Ghys, Y. Abreu, K. Graves, B. Hosseini, M. Verstraeten, K. Clark, B. Coupé, V. Pestel, Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Bioengineering Sciences, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Université de Nantes - Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques, Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), SoLid, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.), SoLid Collaboration, Commission of the European Communities, Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), and ANR-16-CE31-0018,SoLid,Recherche d'oscillations à très courte distance avec un détecteur au Lithium6 auprès du SCK-CEN BR2(2016)

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, scintillation counter: sandwich, costs, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, High Energy Physics - Experiment, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0302 clinical medicine, Front-end electronics for detector readout, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Instrumentation, physics.ins-det, Mathematical Physics, FPGA, Physics, wavelength shifter: fibre, detector readout, Control and monitor systems online, Detector, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Trigger algorithms, neutrino: detector, Neutrino detector, Inverse beta decay, zinc: sulfur, Zero suppression, Particle Physics - Experiment, performance, lithium: fluorine, Front-end electronics for, FOS: Physical sciences, Data acquisition circuits, Scintillator, 03 medical and health sciences, Silicon photomultiplier, Optics, 0103 physical sciences, Neutron, photomultiplier: silicon, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Neutrino oscillation, detector: design, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, hep-ex, trigger, Physics and Astronomy, electronics: readout, business, electronics: design
Abstract

The SoLid experiment aims to measure neutrino oscillation at a baseline of 6.4 m from the BR2 nuclear reactor in Belgium. Anti-neutrinos interact via inverse beta decay (IBD), resulting in a positron and neutron signal that are correlated in time and space. The detector operates in a surface building, with modest shielding, and relies on extremely efficient online rejection of backgrounds in order to identify these interactions. A novel detector design has been developed using 12800 5 cm cubes for high segmentation. Each cube is formed of a sandwich of two scintillators, PVT and 6LiF:ZnS(Ag), allowing the detection and identification of positrons and neutrons respectively. The active volume of the detector is an array of cubes measuring 80× 80× 250 cm (corresponding to a fiducial mass of 1.6 T), which is read out in layers using two dimensional arrays of wavelength shifting fibres and silicon photomultipliers, for a total of 3200 readout channels. Signals are recorded with 14 bit resolution, and at 40 MHz sampling frequency, for a total raw data rate of over 2 Tbit/s. In this paper, we describe a novel readout and trigger system built for the experiment, that satisfies requirements on: compactness, low power, high performance, and very low cost per channel. The system uses a combination of high price-performance FPGAs with a gigabit Ethernet based readout system, and its total power consumption is under 1 kW. The use of zero suppression techniques, combined with pulse shape discrimination trigger algorithms to detect neutrons, results in an online data reduction factor of around 10000. The neutron trigger is combined with a large per-channel history time buffer, allowing for unbiased positron detection. The system was commissioned in late 2017, with successful physics data taking established in early 2018. The SoLid experiment aims to measure neutrino oscillation at a baseline of 6.4 m from the BR2 nuclear reactor in Belgium. Anti-neutrinos interact via inverse beta decay (IBD), resulting in a positron and neutron signal that are correlated in time and space. The detector operates in a surface building, with modest shielding, and relies on extremely efficient online rejection of backgrounds in order to identify these interactions. A novel detector design has been developed using 12800 5 cm cubes for high segmentation. Each cube is formed of a sandwich of two scintillators, PVT and 6LiF:ZnS(Ag), allowing the detection and identification of positrons and neutrons respectively. The active volume of the detector is an array of cubes measuring 80x80x250 cm (corresponding to a fiducial mass of 1.6 T), which is read out in layers using two dimensional arrays of wavelength shifting fibres and silicon photomultipliers, for a total of 3200 readout channels. Signals are recorded with 14 bit resolution, and at 40 MHz sampling frequency, for a total raw data rate of over 2 Tbit/s. In this paper, we describe a novel readout and trigger system built for the experiment, that satisfies requirements on: compactness, low power, high performance, and very low cost per channel. The system uses a combination of high price-performance FPGAs with a gigabit Ethernet based readout system, and its total power consumption is under 1 kW. The use of zero suppression techniques, combined with pulse shape discrimination trigger algorithms to detect neutrons, results in an online data reduction factor of around 10000. The neutron trigger is combined with a large per-channel history time buffer, allowing for unbiased positron detection. The system was commissioned in late 2017, with successful physics data taking established in early 2018.

Published
2019

34. Electrophoretic deposition of ordered mesoporous carbon nitride on a stainless steel wire as a high-performance solid phase microextraction coating

Author

Mostafa Ghaemmaghami, B. Hosseini Monjezi, Yadollah Yamini, and Hatam Amanzadeh

Subjects
Materials science, Hydrogen bond, 010401 analytical chemistry, Metals and Alloys, 02 engineering and technology, General Chemistry, engineering.material, Nitride, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Solid-phase microextraction, 01 natural sciences, Catalysis, 0104 chemical sciences, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Hydrophobic effect, Electrophoretic deposition, Adsorption, Mesoporous carbon, Chemical engineering, Coating, Materials Chemistry, Ceramics and Composites, engineering, 0210 nano-technology
Abstract

An electrophoretic deposition approach was developed to fabricate a robust ordered mesoporous carbon nitride (MCN) coating for solid-phase microextraction. The large surface area, uniform pore diameter, in-built N-rich functional groups, and electron delocalization properties of MCN make it a promising adsorbent for SPME by π-π, hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions between analytes and MCN.

Published
2018

35. Scaling feature of nano-scale friction based on the inverse statistical approach

Author

L. Farhang Matin, B. Hosseini Tely, S. Hosseinabadi, and Gholamreza Jafari

Subjects
Statistics and Probability, Physics, Turbulence, Thermal fluctuations, Statistical and Nonlinear Physics, Probability density function, White noise, Dissipation, Kinetic energy, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, 0103 physical sciences, Probability distribution, Statistical physics, 010306 general physics, Scaling
Abstract

Friction is known as a scaling phenomenon between rough surfaces. However, at the atomic scales, thermal fluctuations could be appreciated to scaling features. Previous studies revealed global information about the nano-friction fluctuations and showed that the fluctuations are multi-affine and correlated, and cannot be described by a white noise. In the present study, we are looking for local criteria which reveal the different features of nano-friction fluctuations and investigate whether the inverse Kolmogorov scaling is applied for the nano-friction fluctuations. If the inverse scaling is verified, we can say that kinetic energy which is converted into thermal energy, is dissipated from larger scales to smaller ones and is released at the atomic scales due to interatomic electrostatic forces. To this end, the friction force is determined using the atomic force microscope and tip dragging over the NaCl(001) surface. The minimal distance distributions for which the friction variation exceeds predefined values are studied. The results demonstrate that the dissipation distance distribution has a power-law behavior for large atomic distances as turbulence and the related exponent is determined. Furthermore, indicating the shuffled and surrogated probability distributions demonstrates that the rare friction differences are caused by the effect of both correlation and the probability distribution function. Although, it had been demonstrated that the atomic-scale friction of NaCl has a multi-scaling behavior, the current results indicate that inverse scaling is mono-fractal. It confirms that the energy loss dissipation is scaled from larger scales to the smallest atomic ones.

Published
2021

36. Large plasticity induced crack initiation from U-notches in thin aluminum sheets under mixed mode loadin

Author

Ali Reza Torabi and B. Hosseini

Subjects
Materials science, Polymers and Plastics, business.industry, Metals and Alloys, chemistry.chemical_element, 02 engineering and technology, Thin sheet, Structural engineering, Plasticity, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Mixed mode, Finite element method, Tangential stress, Stress (mechanics), 020303 mechanical engineering & transports, 0203 mechanical engineering, chemistry, Mechanics of Materials, Aluminium, Crack initiation, Ceramics and Composites, Composite material, 0210 nano-technology, business, Civil and Structural Engineering
Abstract

Article history: Received 6 July, 2016 Accepted 2 October 2016 Available online 3 October 2016 Ductile failure is investigated experimentally and theoretically in U-notched Al 7075T6 thin sheets under mixed mode I/II loading. First, several U-notched rectangular sheets are subjected to mixed mode I/II failure tests and the load-carrying capacity of the sheets are experimentally recorded. Then, the Equivalent Material Concept (EMC) is employed in conjunction with the U-notch maximum tangential stress (UMTS) and U-notch mean stress (UMS) criteria to theoretically estimate the load-carrying capacity of the U-notched Al 7075-T6 sheets. It is shown that the experimental failure loads are well predicted by means of both the UMTS-EMC and UMS-EMC criteria. Moreover, the experimental observations and the elastic-plastic finite element analyses indicate that the U-notched aluminum sheets fail by the large-scale yielding (LSY) regime. © 2017 Growing Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Published
2017

37. Measurement of the ion fraction and mobility of 218Po produced in 222Rn decays in liquid argon

Author

T. J. Waldrop, F. Di Eusanio, A. K. Alton, D. Sablone, E. Picciau, G. Bonfini, Ivone F. M. Albuquerque, R. Tartaglia, A. L. Renshaw, K. J. Keeter, Frank Calaprice, X. Xiang, Anton Empl, I. Kochanek, G. Testera, K. Pelczar, Cristiano Galbiati, Aldo Romani, S. Sanfilippo, M. M. Wojcik, M. Caravati, A. A. Machado, Stefano Cavuoti, S. S. Poudel, A. Caminata, F. Gabriele, Q. Riffard, P. Trinchese, A. Oleinik, Giovanni Covone, O. Gorchakov, P. Cavalcante, O. Smirnov, Luciano Pandola, P. D. Meyers, E. Edkins, M. Carlini, A. de Candia, A. Tonazzo, E. Pantic, Chung-Yao Yang, Andrea Messina, Monica Verducci, A. V. Derbin, An. Ianni, P. N. Singh, B. Bottino, V. N. Muratova, K. Biery, I. N. Machulin, E. V. Unzhakov, M. Downing, P. Agnes, M. Lissia, L. Pagani, A. Navrer Agasson, M. Wada, Al. Ianni, Nicomede Pelliccia, N. Canci, A. O. Nozdrina, Caoxiang Zhu, M. Lai, Giuseppe Longo, K. Fomenko, G. De Filippis, C. Giganti, M. De Deo, M. La Commara, Mariano Cadoni, B. Hosseini, G. De Rosa, Marco Pallavicini, D. D'Angelo, Y. Guardincerri, A. M. Goretti, M. D. Skorokhvatov, B. R. Hackett, M. Rescigno, S. Bussino, M. Cadeddu, C. Dionisi, R. Milincic, N. Rossi, A. Pocar, D. D'Urso, Paul H. Humble, Xiang Xiao, Fausto Ortica, Stefano Maria Mari, G. Batignani, A. Monte, M. Orsini, Stefano Giagu, M. Cariello, Marisa Gulino, M. Ave, Yuting Wang, G. Koh, D. Hughes, J. Maricic, A.V. Shchagin, E. Paoloni, B. Rossi, G. Fiorillo, S. Pordes, Z. Ye, H. O. Back, C. L. Kendziora, A. Candela, C. Ghiano, A. S. Kubankin, A. Devoto, A. Grobov, Alan Watson, A. Mandarano, Hui Wang, Y. Suvorov, S. Westerdale, V. Bocci, M. D'Incecco, O. Samoylov, G. Korga, M. Gromov, Thomas Alexander, H. Qian, A. S. Chepurnov, S. Catalanotti, A. Sheshukov, G. K. Giovanetti, C. Cicalo, C. Savarese, B. Schlitzer, W. Sands, D. Franco, F. Granato, A. G. Cocco, C. Stanford, Denis Korablev, S. Davini, C. J. Martoff, L. Mapelli, W. Bonivento, Paolo Musico, A. Razeto, E. Segreto, E. V. Hungerford, A. Sotnikov, Valerio Ippolito, M. Carpinelli, S. De Cecco, A. Vishneva, G. Zuzel, Francesco Ragusa, M. Razeti, Xiujiang Li, Matteo Morrocchi, K. Herner, M. Kuss, T. N. Johnson, R. B. Vogelaar, Vittorio Cataudella, G. Di Pietro, Min-Xin Guan, D. A. Semenov, S. Stracka, Agnes, P, Albuquerque, I, Alexander, T, Alton, A, Ave, M, Back, H, Batignani, G, Biery, K, Bocci, V, Bonfini, G, Bonivento, W, Bottino, B, Bussino, S, Cadeddu, M, Cadoni, M, Calaprice, F, Caminata, A, Canci, N, Candela, A, Caravati, M, Cariello, M, Carlini, M, Carpinelli, M, Catalanotti, S, Cataudella, V, Cavalcante, P, Cavuoti, S, Chepurnov, A, Cicalo, C, Cocco, A, Covone, G, D'Angelo, D, Davini, S, De Candia, A, De Cecco, S, De Deo, M, De Filippis, G, De Rosa, G, Derbin, A, Devoto, A, Di Eusanio, F, D'Incecco, M, Di Pietro, G, Dionisi, C, Downing, M, D'Urso, D, Edkins, E, Empl, A, Fiorillo, G, Fomenko, K, Franco, D, Gabriele, F, Galbiati, C, Ghiano, C, Giagu, S, Giganti, C, Giovanetti, G, Gorchakov, O, Goretti, A, Granato, F, Grobov, A, Gromov, M, Guan, M, Guardincerri, Y, Gulino, M, Hackett, B, Herner, K, Hosseini, B, Hughes, D, Humble, P, Hungerford, E, Ianni, A, Ippolito, V, Johnson, T, Keeter, K, Kendziora, C, Kochanek, I, Koh, G, Korablev, D, Korga, G, Kubankin, A, Kuss, M, La Commara, M, Lai, M, Li, X, Lissia, M, Longo, G, Machado, A, Machulin, I, Mandarano, A, Mapelli, L, Mari, S, Maricic, J, Martoff, C, Messina, A, Meyers, P, Milincic, R, Monte, A, Morrocchi, M, Muratova, V, Musico, P, Navrer Agasson, A, Nozdrina, A, Oleinik, A, Orsini, M, Ortica, F, Pagani, L, Pallavicini, M, Pandola, L, Pantic, E, Paoloni, E, Pelczar, K, Pelliccia, N, Picciau, E, Pocar, A, Pordes, S, Poudel, S, Qian, H, Ragusa, F, Razeti, M, Razeto, A, Renshaw, A, Rescigno, M, Riffard, Q, Romani, A, Rossi, B, Rossi, N, Sablone, D, Samoylov, O, Sands, W, Sanfilippo, S, Savarese, C, Schlitzer, B, Segreto, E, Semenov, D, Shchagin, A, Sheshukov, A, Singh, P, Skorokhvatov, M, Smirnov, O, Sotnikov, A, Stanford, C, Stracka, S, Suvorov, Y, Tartaglia, R, Testera, G, Tonazzo, A, Trinchese, P, Unzhakov, E, Verducci, M, Vishneva, A, Vogelaar, R, Wada, M, Waldrop, T, Wang, H, Wang, Y, Watson, A, Westerdale, S, Wojcik, M, Xiang, X, Xiao, X, Yang, C, Ye, Z, Zhu, C, Zuzel, G, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), DARKSIDE, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Agnes, P., Albuquerque, I. F. M., Alexander, T., Alton, A. K., Ave, M., Back, H. O., Batignani, G., Biery, K., Bocci, V., Bonfini, G., Bonivento, W. M., Bottino, B., Bussino, S., Cadeddu, M., Cadoni, M., Calaprice, F., Caminata, A., Canci, N., Candela, A., Caravati, M., Cariello, M., Carlini, M., Carpinelli, M., Catalanotti, S., Cataudella, V., Cavalcante, P., Cavuoti, S., Chepurnov, A., Cicalò, C., Cocco, A. G., Covone, G., D'Angelo, D., Davini, S., Candia, A. De, Cecco, S. De, Deo, M. De, Filippis, G. De, Rosa, G. De, Derbin, A. V., Devoto, A., Eusanio, F. Di, D'Incecco, M., Pietro, G. Di, Dionisi, C., Downing, M., D'Urso, D., Edkins, E., Empl, A., Fiorillo, G., Fomenko, K., Franco, D., Gabriele, F., Galbiati, C., Ghiano, C., Giagu, S., Giganti, C., Giovanetti, G. K., Gorchakov, O., Goretti, A. M., Granato, F., Grobov, A., Gromov, M., Guan, M., Guardincerri, Y., Gulino, M., Hackett, B. R., Herner, K., Hosseini, B., Hughes, D., Humble, P., Hungerford, E. V., Ianni, Al., Ianni, An., Ippolito, V., Johnson, T. N., Keeter, K., Kendziora, C. L., Kochanek, I., Koh, G., Korablev, D., Korga, G., Kubankin, A., Kuss, M., Commara, M. La, Lai, M., Li, X., Lissia, M., Longo, G., Machado, A. A., Machulin, I. N., Mandarano, A., Mapelli, L., Mari, S. M., Maricic, J., Martoff, C. J., Messina, A., Meyers, P. D., Milincic, R., Monte, A., Morrocchi, M., Muratova, V. N., Musico, P., Agasson, A. Navrer, Nozdrina, A. O., Oleinik, A., Orsini, M., Ortica, F., Pagani, L., Pallavicini, M., Pandola, L., Pantic, E., Paoloni, E., Pelczar, K., Pelliccia, N., Picciau, E., Pocar, A., Pordes, S., Poudel, S. S., Qian, H., Ragusa, F., Razeti, M., Razeto, A., Renshaw, A. L., Rescigno, M., Riffard, Q., Romani, A., Rossi, B., Rossi, N., Sablone, D., Samoylov, O., Sands, W., Sanfilippo, S., Savarese, C., Schlitzer, B., Segreto, E., Semenov, D. A., Shchagin, A., Sheshukov, A., Singh, P. N., Skorokhvatov, M. D., Smirnov, O., Sotnikov, A., Stanford, C., Stracka, S., Suvorov, Y., Tartaglia, R., Testera, G., Tonazzo, A., Trinchese, P., Unzhakov, E. V., Verducci, M., Vishneva, A., Vogelaar, R. B., Wada, M., Waldrop, T. J., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Watson, A. W., Westerdale, S., Wojcik, M. M., Xiang, X., Xiao, X., Yang, C., Ye, Z., Zhu, C., Zuzel, G., De Candia, A., De Filippis, G., De Rosa, G., Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)

Subjects
axions, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Dark Matter detectors (WIMPs, axions, etc.), Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, ionization, double-phase), Time projection chambers, ion: drift velocity, Time projection chambers, Analytical chemistry, FOS: Physical sciences, Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, ionization, double-phase), 01 natural sciences, radon: hadronic decay, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Ion, Dark Matter detectors (WIMPs, axions, etc.), 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, radioactivity: induced, Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, etc.), TheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY, ionization, 0103 physical sciences, decay: time, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], numerical calculations, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Instrumentation, Dark Matter detectors (WIMPs, Mathematical Physics, detector: design, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, polonium: nuclide, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), dark matter: detector, double-phase), time projection chamber: liquid argon, Decay time, Double phase, Time projection chamber, Liquid argon, Alpha decay, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

Author(s): Agnes, P; Albuquerque, IFM; Alexander, T; Alton, AK; Ave, M; Back, HO; Batignani, G; Biery, K; Bocci, V; Bonfini, G; Bonivento, WM; Bottino, B; Bussino, S; Cadeddu, M; Cadoni, M; Calaprice, F; Caminata, A; Canci, N; Candela, A; Caravati, M; Cariello, M; Carlini, M; Carpinelli, M; Catalanotti, S; Cataudella, V; Cavalcante, P; Cavuoti, S; Chepurnov, A; Cicalo, C; Cocco, AG; Covone, G; D'Angelo, D; Davini, S; De Candia, A; De Cecco, S; De Deo, M; De Filippis, G; De Rosa, G; Derbin, AV; Devoto, A; Di Eusanio, F; D'Incecco, M; Di Pietro, G; Dionisi, C; Downing, M; D'Urso, D; Edkins, E; Empl, A; Fiorillo, G; Fomenko, K; Franco, D; Gabriele, F; Galbiati, C; Ghiano, C; Giagu, S; Giganti, C; Giovanetti, GK; Gorchakov, O; Goretti, AM; Granato, F; Grobov, A; Gromov, M; Guan, M; Guardincerri, Y; Gulino, M; Hackett, BR; Herner, K; Hosseini, B; Hughes, D; Humble, P; Hungerford, EV; Ianni, A; Ianni, A; Ippolito, V; Johnson, TN; Keeter, K; Kendziora, CL; Kochanek, I; Koh, G; Korablev, D; Korga, G; Kubankin, A; Kuss, M; La Commara, M; Lai, M | Abstract: We report measurements of the charged daughter fraction of 218Po as a result of the 222Rn alpha decay, and the mobility of 218Po+ ions, using radon-polonium coincidences from the 238U chain identified in 532 live-days of DarkSide-50 WIMP-search data. The fraction of 218Po that is charged is found to be 0.37 ± 0.03 and the mobility of 218Po+ is (8.6 ± 0.1) × 10−4 cmVs2.

Published
2019

38. Development of a Quality Assurance Process for the SoLid Experiment

Author

G. Lehaut, Y. Abreu, B. Hosseini, M. Verstraeten, K. Graves, B. C. Castle, S. Jenzer, S. Manley, I. Piñera, S. Kalcheva, J. Mermans, Lydie Giot, D. Ryckbosch, K. Clark, W. Beaumont, D. Henaff, Muriel Fallot, C. Moortgat, M. Bongrand, K. Petridis, P. Crochet, L. Manzanillas, A. C. Weber, B. Coupé, G. Vandierendonck, L. Ghys, S. Vercaemer, David Cussans, S. Binet, Dominique Durand, L. N. Kalousis, V. Pestel, L. Popescu, Daniel Martin Saunders, I. Michiels, P. Van Mulders, S. Van Dyck, A. De Roeck, Yasmine Amhis, N. C. Ryder, Antonin Vacheret, M. Labare, B. Viaud, D. Boursette, S. Monteil, F. Yermia, M. Settimo, D. M. Newbold, J. Park, B. Guillon, Marie Helene Schune, N. Van Remortel, S. Ihantola, H. Chanal, G. Ban, L. Simard, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Université de Nantes - Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques, Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), SoLID, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), SoLid Collaboration, Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), ANR-16-CE31-0018,SoLid,Recherche d'oscillations à très courte distance avec un détecteur au Lithium6 auprès du SCK-CEN BR2(2016), Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), Physics, and Faculty of Sciences and Bioengineering Sciences

Subjects
Technology, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, 01 natural sciences, 09 Engineering, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, High Energy Physics - Experiment, thermal, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Particle identification methods, 0302 clinical medicine, n: irradiation, n: detector, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Neutron detection, Neutrino detectors, gamma ray: irradiation, Instrumentation, Instruments & Instrumentation, physics.ins-det, Physics, 02 Physical Sciences, Detector, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), neutrino: sterile, Nuclear & Particles Physics, quality, Inverse beta decay, Mathematical physics, zinc: sulfur, Neutrino, photon: yield, organic compounds, Neutron detectors (cold, thermal, fast neutrons), lithium: fluorine, fast neutrons), Particle physics, FOS: Physical sciences, fabrication, Scintillator, 03 medical and health sciences, Calorimeters, 0103 physical sciences, Sensitivity (control systems), [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], detector: design, scintillation counter, Scintillation, Science & Technology, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, hep-ex, Order (ring theory), calibration, Neutron detectors (cold, Physics and Astronomy, efficiency, High Energy Physics::Experiment, nuclear reactor
Abstract

The SoLid experiment has been designed to search for an oscillation pattern induced by a light sterile neutrino state, utilising the BR2 reactor of SCK$\bullet$CEN, in Belgium. The detector leverages a new hybrid technology, utilising two distinct scintillators in a cubic array, creating a highly segmented detector volume. A combination of 5 cm cubic polyvinyltoluene cells, with $^6$LiF:ZnS(Ag) sheets on two faces of each cube, facilitate reconstruction of the neutrino signals. % The polyvinyltoluene scintillator is used as an $\overline{\nu}_e$ target for the inverse beta decay of ($\overline{\nu}_e + p \rightarrow e^{+}+n$), with the $^6$LiF:ZnS(Ag) sheets used for associated neutron detection. Scintillation signals are read out by a network of wavelength shifting fibres connected to multipixel photon counters. Whilst the high granularity provides a powerful toolset to discriminate backgrounds; by itself the segmentation also represents a challenge in terms of homogeneity and calibration, for a consistent detector response. The search for this light sterile neutrino implies a sensitivity to distortions of around $\mathcal{O}$(10)\% in the energy spectrum of reactor $\overline{\nu}_e$. Hence, a very good neutron detection efficiency, light yield and homogeneous detector response are critical for data validation. The minimal requirements for the SoLid physics program are a light yield and a neutron detection efficiency larger than 40 PA/MeV/cube and 50 \% respectively. In order to guarantee these minimal requirements, the collaboration developed a rigorous quality assurance process for all 12800 cubic cells of the detector. To carry out the quality assurance process, an automated calibration system called CALIPSO was designed and constructed., Comment: Submitted to JINST

Published
2019

39. The experimental facility for the Search for Hidden Particles at the CERN SPS

Author

I. W. Harris, S. Gorbunov, Sergey Kovalenko, C. Ahdida, Karel Cornelis, A. Iuliano, Annarita Buonaura, C. Hessler, A. Berdnikov, S. Simone, Christopher Betancourt, Pavel Shatalov, Yu. Mikhaylov, Dmitry Golubkov, A. Calcaterra, W. Schmidt-Parzefall, D. Bick, R. Froeschl, A. U. Yilmazer, A. K. Managadze, Adrian Fabich, Yu. Guz, M. Rinaldesi, J. Boehm, A. Crupano, Rainer Wanke, D. Joković, L. A. Dougherty, P. Santos Diaz, Andrea Prota, D. Sukhonos, Helmut Vincke, L. Stoel, L. Lopes, Volker Büscher, Alessandro Paoloni, Philippe Mermod, S. Vilchinski, P. Ninin, Andrea Miano, Giuseppe D'Appollonio, Claudio O. Dib, V. M. Grachev, Akira Nishio, K. S. Lee, Alexey A. Petrov, E. V. Atkin, L. Gatignon, B. Hosseini, V. Ivantchenko, Alexander Malinin, Vadim Kostyukhin, B. D. Park, A. Bay, F. Baaltasar Dos Santos, S. Mikado, Mike Lamont, Heiko Lacker, Natalia Polukhina, M. De Serio, I. Krasilnikova, Nicolò Tosi, Kyrylo Bondarenko, Mikhail Shaposhnikov, L. G. Dedenko, Hiroki Rokujo, M. M. Khabibullin, F. Bardou, Oksana Shadura, A. Bagulya, D. Pereyma, L. Golinka-Bezshyyko, A. Golutvin, Dmitry Gorbunov, M. Ferro-Luzzi, A. Blanco, P. Fonte, H. Shibuya, Richard Jacobsson, Toshiyuki Nakano, G. De Lellis, K. Filippov, E. Khalikov, Victor Kim, Volodymyr M. Gorkavenko, Gianluigi Arduini, S. Movchan, G. Gavrilov, Oleg Mineev, Satoru Takahashi, Raffaele Fresa, W. Bonivento, Alexander Mclean Marshall, S. van Waasen, V. Bayliss, Kunihiro Morishima, Osamu Sato, I. Kadenko, Oleg Ruchayskiy, Yuki Manabe, Sergey E. Ulin, N. Kondrateva, Adele Lauria, D. Kolev, Ciro Visone, Maksym Ovchynnikov, A. Pastore, J.-K. Woo, C. Kamiscioglu, G. Rosa, A. Korzenev, Sandro Cadeddu, T. Ruf, T. Shchedrina, Mario Campanelli, Nobuko Kitagawa, N. Di Marco, Yosuke Suzuki, E. Lopez Sola, Marco Calviani, A. De Roeck, S. Nasybulin, C. S. Yoon, J. Y. Sohn, Yu. Zaytsev, Tiziano Rovelli, M. Chernyavskiy, Verena Kain, S. Than Naing, O. Lantwin, G. M. Dallavalle, G. Lanfranchi, Mikhail V. Gorshenkov, P. Venkova, G. Granich, J. L. Tastet, Lesya Shchutska, Nikolaos Charitonidis, J.-M. Lévy, Vladimir Samsonov, J. De Carvalho Saraiva, Stefano Sgobba, N. Owtscharenko, Inar Timiryasov, D. Breton, A. Golovatiuk, J.-W. Ko, Nicola Serra, A. A. Rademakers, S. Bieschke, V. Drohan, Giuliana Galati, G. Haefeli, J. Bauche, P. Chau, Volodymyr Rodin, A. Sanz Ull, Nicola D'Ambrosio, K.-Y. Choi, I. Berezkina, M. Casolino, S. Buontempo, A.S. Novikov, J. Ebert, E. Koukovini Platia, John Osborne, Victor Maleev, Kang Young Lee, T. Fukuda, H. Hakobyan, Richard Brenner, P. Dergachev, A.B. Rodrigues Cavalcante, Anne-Marie Magnan, Mitsuhiro Nakamura, Z. M. Uteshev, Maria Cristina Montesi, K. Kodama, A. S. Chepurnov, A.V. Etenko, Matthew Fraser, F. Vannucci, S. Ricciardi, P. Wertelaers, G. L. Petkov, Fedor Ratnikov, V. Venturi, Y. Berdnikov, Valeri Tioukov, Samuel Silverstein, B. Storaci, J. Maalmi, A. Saputi, P. Dipinto, Alessandro Montanari, E. S. Savchenko, R. A. Fini, M. de Magistris, Andrey Ustyuzhanin, B. Opitz, Konstantinos Petridis, M. Bogomilov, I. Korol’ko, Brennan Goddard, Markus Cristinziani, Stefania Xella, Patrick Owen, David Milstead, Antonio Perillo-Marcone, Alexander E. Shustov, A. M. Guler, M. Torii, E. van Herwijnen, Gareth J. Barker, Seok Kim, Hans Dijkstra, A. Mefodev, D. Yilmaz, Sung Keun Park, T. Enik, I. Zarubina, D. Domenici, E. Kurbatov, S. Dmitrievskiy, S. Kormannshaus, K. Kershaw, Valery V. Dmitrenko, A. L. Grandchamp, P. Kurbatov, Davide Tommasini, R. Brundler, A. Alexandrov, Patrick Robbe, A. Hollnagel, V. P. Loschiavo, D. Grenier, Ekaterina Kuznetsova, Maria Elena Stramaglia, A. Sokolenko, Yuri Gornushkin, P. Pacholek, Oleg Fedin, Mauro Villa, P. Zarubin, V. Gentile, Rocco Paparella, M. Bertani, Serge Smirnov, V. Poliakov, C. Franco, T. Rawlings, D. De Simone, Caren Hagner, Arnaud Dubreuil, D. A. Podgrudkov, B. Obinyakov, V.D. Samoylenko, P. Teterin, F. Sanchez Galan, Laura Fabbri, Yu. G. Kudenko, Mikhail Hushchyn, V. Shevchenko, M. Manfredi, Alexander E. Volkov, Iaroslava Bezshyiko, Daniel Treille, R. Tsenov, J. Prieto Prieto, G. Khoriauli, N. Konovalova, Heinz Vincke, Konstantin F. Vlasik, M. Jonker, V. Kolosov, V. E. Lyubovitskij, S. V. Donskov, A. Rakai, N. I. Starkov, Y. Muttoni, F. Redi, G. Bencivenni, J. Gall, A. Khotyantsev, T. M. Roganova, F. L. Fabbri, A. Quercia, E. Solodko, A. Datwyler, N. Azorskiy, R. Voronkov, Oleg Bezshyyko, G. Felici, J. Chauveau, Yeong Gyun Kim, John Back, Raffaele Albanese, S. Shirobokov, Shigeki Aoki, V. Grichine, A. Kono, N. Gruzinskii, J. Borburgh, A. Kolesnikov, G. Vankova-Kirilova, Masahiro Komatsu, G. Khaustov, A. Chumakov, M. D. Skorokhvatov, Michael Wurm, A. Dolmatov, Viktor Rodin, M. Prokudin, S. Marsh, S. Ogawa, M. Battistin, Marco Bruschi, N. Okateva, A. Di Crescenzo, I. Korol, Alexey Boyarsky, Naotaka Naganawa, J.-L. Grenard, Rosa Simoniello, Paolo Ciambrone, A. M. Anokhina, M. Patel, Petr Andreevich Gorbounov, Giuseppe Iaselli, V. Kurochka, Elena Graverini, Alexander Baranov, A. Shakin, F. Fedotovs, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), SHiP, Ahdida, C., Albanese, R., Alexandrov, A., Anokhina, A., Aoki, S., Arduini, G., Atkin, E., Azorskiy, N., Back, J. J., Bagulya, A., Santos, F. Baaltasar Do, Baranov, A., Bardou, F., Barker, G. J., Battistin, M., Bauche, J., Bay, A., Bayliss, V., Bencivenni, G., Berdnikov, A. Y., Berdnikov, Y. A., Berezkina, I., Bertani, M., Betancourt, C., Bezshyiko, I., Bezshyyko, O., Bick, D., Bieschke, S., Blanco, A., Boehm, J., Bogomilov, M., Bondarenko, K., Bonivento, W. M., Borburgh, J., Boyarsky, A., Brenner, R., Breton, D., Brundler, R., Bruschi, M., Büscher, V., Buonaura, A., Buontempo, S., Cadeddu, S., Calcaterra, A., Calviani, M., Campanelli, M., Casolino, M., Charitonidis, N., Chau, P., Chauveau, J., Chepurnov, A., Chernyavskiy, M., Choi, K. -Y., Chumakov, A., Ciambrone, P., Cornelis, K., Cristinziani, M., Crupano, A., Dallavalle, G. M., Datwyler, A., D'Ambrosio, N., D'Appollonio, G., Saraiva, J. De Carvalho, Lellis, G. De, de Magistris, M., Roeck, A. De, Serio, M. De, Simone, D. De, Dedenko, L., Dergachev, P., Crescenzo, A. Di, Marco, N. Di, Dib, C., Dijkstra, H., Dipinto, P., Dmitrenko, V., Dmitrievskiy, S., Dougherty, L. A., Dolmatov, A., Domenici, D., Donskov, S., Drohan, V., Dubreuil, A., Ebert, J., Enik, T., Etenko, A., Fabbri, F., Fabbri, L., Fabich, A., Fedin, O., Fedotovs, F., Felici, G., Ferro-Luzzi, M., Filippov, K., Fini, R. A., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Fraser, M., Fresa, R., Froeschl, R., Fukuda, T., Galati, G., Gall, J., Gatignon, L., Gavrilov, G., Gentile, V., Goddard, B., Golinka-Bezshyyko, L., Golovatiuk, A., Golubkov, D., Golutvin, A., Gorbounov, P., Gorbunov, D., Gorbunov, S., Gorkavenko, V., Gornushkin, Y., Gorshenkov, M., Grachev, V., Grandchamp, A. L., Granich, G., Graverini, E., Grenard, J. -L., Grenier, D., Grichine, V., Gruzinskii, N., Guler, A. M., Guz, Yu., Haefeli, G. J., Hagner, C., Hakobyan, H., Harris, I. W., Herwijnen, E. van, Hessler, C., Hollnagel, A., Hosseini, B., Hushchyn, M., Iaselli, G., Iuliano, A., Ivantchenko, V., Jacobsson, R., Joković, D., Jonker, M., Kadenko, I., Kain, V., Kamiscioglu, C., Kershaw, K., Khabibullin, M., Khalikov, E., Khaustov, G., Khoriauli, G., Khotyantsev, A., Kim, S. H., Kim, Y. G., Kim, V., Kitagawa, N., Ko, J. -W., Kodama, K., Kolesnikov, A., Kolev, D. I., Kolosov, V., Komatsu, M., Kondrateva, N., Kono, A., Konovalova, N., Kormannshaus, S., Korol, I., Korol'Ko, I., Korzenev, A., Kostyukhin, V., Platia, E. Koukovini, Kovalenko, S., Krasilnikova, I., Kudenko, Y., Kurbatov, E., Kurbatov, P., Kurochka, V., Kuznetsova, E., Lacker, H. M., Lamont, M., Lanfranchi, G., Lantwin, O., Lauria, A., Lee, K. S., Lee, K. Y., Lévy, J. -M., Loschiavo, V. P., Lopes, L., Sola, E. Lopez, Lyubovitskij, V., Maalmi, J., Magnan, A., Maleev, V., Malinin, A., Manabe, Y., Managadze, A. K., Manfredi, M., Marsh, S., Marshall, A. M., Mefodev, A., Mermod, P., Miano, A., Mikado, S., Mikhaylov, Yu., Milstead, D. A., Mineev, O., Montanari, A., Montesi, M. C., Morishima, K., Movchan, S., Muttoni, Y., Naganawa, N., Nakamura, M., Nakano, T., Nasybulin, S., Ninin, P., Nishio, A., Novikov, A., Obinyakov, B., Ogawa, S., Okateva, N., Opitz, B., Osborne, J., Ovchynnikov, M., Owtscharenko, N., Owen, P. H., Pacholek, P., Paoloni, A., Paparella, R., Park, B. D., Park, S. K., Pastore, A., Patel, M., Pereyma, D., Perillo-Marcone, A., Petkov, G. L., Petridis, K., Petrov, A., Podgrudkov, D., Poliakov, V., Polukhina, N., Prieto, J. Prieto, Prokudin, M., Prota, A., Quercia, A., Rademakers, A., Rakai, A., Ratnikov, F., Rawlings, T., Redi, F., Ricciardi, S., Rinaldesi, M., Rodin, Volodymyr, Rodin, Viktor, Robbe, P., Cavalcante, A. B. Rodrigue, Roganova, T., Rokujo, H., Rosa, G., Rovelli, T., Ruchayskiy, O., Ruf, T., Samoylenko, V., Samsonov, V., Galan, F. Sanchez, Diaz, P. Santo, Ull, A. Sanz, Saputi, A., Sato, O., Savchenko, E. S., Schmidt-Parzefall, W., Serra, N., Sgobba, S., Shadura, O., Shakin, A., Shaposhnikov, M., Shatalov, P., Shchedrina, T., Shchutska, L., Shevchenko, V., Shibuya, H., Shirobokov, S., Shustov, A., Silverstein, S. B., Simone, S., Simoniello, R., Skorokhvatov, M., Smirnov, S., Sohn, J. Y., Sokolenko, A., Solodko, E., Starkov, N., Stoel, L., Storaci, B., Stramaglia, M. E., Sukhonos, D., Suzuki, Y., Takahashi, S., Tastet, J. L., Teterin, P., Naing, S. Than, Timiryasov, I., Tioukov, V., Tommasini, D., Torii, M., Tosi, N., Treille, D., Tsenov, R., Ulin, S., Ustyuzhanin, A., Uteshev, Z., Vankova-Kirilova, G., Vannucci, F., Venkova, P., Venturi, V., Vilchinski, S., Villa, M., Vincke, Heinz, Vincke, Helmut, Visone, C., Vlasik, K., Volkov, A., Voronkov, R., Waasen, S. van, Wanke, R., Wertelaers, P., Woo, J. -K., Wurm, M., Xella, S., Yilmaz, D., Yilmazer, A. U., Yoon, C. S., Zarubin, P., Zarubina, I., Zaytsev, Yu., Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Ahdida C., Albanese R., Alexandrov A., Anokhina A., Aoki S., Arduini G., Atkin E., Azorskiy N., Back J.J., Bagulya A., Santos F.B.D., Baranov A., Bardou F., Barker G.J., Battistin M., Bauche J., Bay A., Bayliss V., Bencivenni G., Berdnikov A.Y., Berdnikov Y.A., Berezkina I., Bertani M., Betancourt C., Bezshyiko I., Bezshyyko O., Bick D., Bieschke S., Blanco A., Boehm J., Bogomilov M., Bondarenko K., Bonivento W.M., Borburgh J., Boyarsky A., Brenner R., Breton D., Brundler R., Bruschi M., Buscher V., Buonaura A., Buontempo S., Cadeddu S., Calcaterra A., Calviani M., Campanelli M., Casolino M., Charitonidis N., Chau P., Chauveau J., Chepurnov A., Chernyavskiy M., Choi K.-Y., Chumakov A., Ciambrone P., Cornelis K., Cristinziani M., Crupano A., Dallavalle G.M., Datwyler A., D'ambrosio N., D'appollonio G., Saraiva J.D.C., Lellis G.D., De Magistris M., Roeck A.D., De Serio M., De Simone D., Dedenko L., Dergachev P., Di Crescenzo A., Di Marco N., Dib C., Dijkstra H., Dipinto P., Dmitrenko V., Dmitrievskiy S., Dougherty L.A., Dolmatov A., Domenici D., Donskov S., Drohan V., Dubreuil A., Ebert J., Enik T., Etenko A., Fabbri F., Fabbri L., Fabich A., Fedin O., Fedotovs F., Felici G., Ferro-Luzzi M., Filippov K., Fini R.A., Fonte P., Franco C., Fraser M., Fresa R., Froeschl R., Fukuda T., Galati G., Gall J., Gatignon L., Gavrilov G., Gentile V., Goddard B., Golinka-Bezshyyko L., Golovatiuk A., Golubkov D., Golutvin A., Gorbounov P., Gorbunov D., Gorbunov S., Gorkavenko V., Gornushkin Y., Gorshenkov M., Grachev V., Grandchamp A.L., Granich G., Graverini E., Grenard J.-L., Grenier D., Grichine V., Gruzinskii N., Guler A.M., Guz Y., Haefeli G.J., Hagner C., Hakobyan H., Harris I.W., Van Herwijnen E., Hessler C., Hollnagel A., Hosseini B., Hushchyn M., Iaselli G., Iuliano A., Ivantchenko V., Jacobsson R., Jokovic D., Jonker M., Kadenko I., Kain V., Kamiscioglu C., Kershaw K., Khabibullin M., Khalikov E., Khaustov G., Khoriauli G., Khotyantsev A., Kim S.H., Kim Y.G., Kim V., Kitagawa N., Ko J.-W., Kodama K., Kolesnikov A., Kolev D.I., Kolosov V., Komatsu M., Kondrateva N., Kono A., Konovalova N., Kormannshaus S., Korol I., Korol'ko I., Korzenev A., Kostyukhin V., Platia E.K., Kovalenko S., Krasilnikova I., Kudenko Y., Kurbatov E., Kurbatov P., Kurochka V., Kuznetsova E., Lacker H.M., Lamont M., Lanfranchi G., Lantwin O., Lauria A., Lee K.S., Lee K.Y., Levy J.-M., Loschiavo V.P., Lopes L., Sola E.L., Lyubovitskij V., Maalmi J., Magnan A., Maleev V., Malinin A., Manabe Y., Managadze A.K., Manfredi M., Marsh S., Marshall A.M., Mefodev A., Mermod P., Miano A., Mikado S., Mikhaylov Y., Milstead D.A., Mineev O., Montanari A., Montesi M.C., Morishima K., Movchan S., Muttoni Y., Naganawa N., Nakamura M., Nakano T., Nasybulin S., Ninin P., Nishio A., Novikov A., Obinyakov B., Ogawa S., Okateva N., Opitz B., Osborne J., Ovchynnikov M., Owtscharenko N., Owen P.H., Pacholek P., Paoloni A., Paparella R., Park B.D., Park S.K., Pastore A., Patel M., Pereyma D., Perillo-Marcone A., Petkov G.L., Petridis K., Petrov A., Podgrudkov D., Poliakov V., Polukhina N., Prieto J.P., Prokudin M., Prota A., Quercia A., Rademakers A., Rakai A., Ratnikov F., Rawlings T., Redi F., Ricciardi S., Rinaldesi M., Rodin V., Robbe P., Rodrigues Cavalcante A.B., Roganova T., Rokujo H., Rosa G., Rovelli T., Ruchayskiy O., Ruf T., Samoylenko V., Samsonov V., Sanchez Galan F., Santos Diaz P., Sanz Ull A., Saputi A., Sato O., Savchenko E.S., Schmidt-Parzefall W., Serra N., Sgobba S., Shadura O., Shakin A., Shaposhnikov M., Shatalov P., Shchedrina T., Shchutska L., Shevchenko V., Shibuya H., Shirobokov S., Shustov A., Silverstein S.B., Simone S., Simoniello R., Skorokhvatov M., Smirnov S., Sohn J.Y., Sokolenko A., Solodko E., Starkov N., Stoel L., Storaci B., Stramaglia M.E., Sukhonos D., Suzuki Y., Takahashi S., Tastet J.L., Teterin P., Than Naing S., Timiryasov I., Tioukov V., Tommasini D., Torii M., Tosi N., Treille D., Tsenov R., Ulin S., Ustyuzhanin A., Uteshev Z., Vankova-Kirilova G., Vannucci F., Venkova P., Venturi V., Vilchinski S., Villa M., Vincke H., Visone C., Vlasik K., Volkov A., Voronkov R., Van Waasen S., Wanke R., Wertelaers P., Woo J.-K., Wurm M., Xella S., Yilmaz D., Yilmazer A.U., Yoon C.S., Zarubin P., Zarubina I., and Yu Zaytsev Y.

Subjects
Technology, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, background: induced, large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, SPS, beam transport, Electron, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, 09 Engineering, dark matter detectors (wimps, axions etc.), High Energy Physics - Experiment, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, law.invention, Neutrino detector, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0302 clinical medicine, Recoil, law, etc.), [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Neutrino detectors, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Nuclear Experiment, physics.ins-det, Instruments & Instrumentation, Instrumentation, background: suppression, Mathematical Physics, nucleus: recoil, Physics, Range (particle radiation), tau neutrino, 02 Physical Sciences, Large Hadron Collider, beam loss, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), p: beam, Nuclear & Particles Physics, vacuum system, particle: interaction, Dark Matter detectors (WIMP, beam optics, p: beam dump, Physics - Instrumentation and Detector, proposed experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, zirconium: admixture, FOS: Physical sciences, Accelerator Physics and Instrumentation, beam: ejection, p: target, Hidden Sector, Nuclear physics, KKKK: SHiP, 03 medical and health sciences, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Beam dump, numerical calculations, muon: shielding, detector: design, activity report, Dark Matter detectors (WIMPs, Science & Technology, hep-ex, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, beam-dump facility, Acceleratorfysik och instrumentering, CERN SPS, Hidden sector, axion, axions etc.), Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physic, molybdenum: alloy, Physics::Accelerator Physics, target: design, titanium: admixture, Beam (structure), neutrino detectors
Abstract

The Search for Hidden Particles (SHiP) Collaboration has shown that the CERN SPS accelerator with its 400 $\mathrm{\small GeV/c}$ proton beam offers a unique opportunity to explore the Hidden Sector. The proposed experiment is an intensity frontier experiment which is capable of searching for hidden particles through both visible decays and through scattering signatures from recoil of electrons or nuclei. The high-intensity experimental facility developed by the SHiP collaboration is based on a number of key features and developments which provide the possibility of probing a large part of the parameter space for a wide range of models with light long-lived superweakly interacting particles with masses up to O(10) $\mathrm{\small GeV/c^2}$ in an environment of extremely clean background conditions. This paper describes the proposal for the experimental facility together with the most important feasibility studies. The paper focuses on the challenging new ideas behind the beam extraction and beam delivery, the proton beam dump, and the suppression of beam-induced background., 21 pages

Published
2019

40. Journal of Instrumentation

Author

B. Guillon, M. Labare, I. Piñera, Marie Helene Schune, P. Van Mulders, J. Park, K. Clark, S. Jenzer, B. Viaud, W. Beaumont, Y. Abreu, D. Henaff, A. C. Weber, K. Petridis, N. C. Ryder, B. Hosseini, M. Verstraeten, L. Simard, David Cussans, M. Bongrand, L. N. Kalousis, L. Ghys, G. Vandierendonck, C. Moortgat, L. Popescu, G. Lehaut, D. Boursette, S. Van Dyck, Muriel Fallot, A. De Roeck, Dirk Ryckbosch, N. Van Remortel, S. Manley, S. Kalcheva, Lydie Giot, J. Mermans, S. Ihantola, M. Settimo, B. Coupé, F. Yermia, V. Pestel, B. C. Castle, L. Manzanillas, Dominique Durand, S. Vercaemer, Daniel Martin Saunders, I. Michiels, K. Graves, D. M. Newbold, Yasmine Amhis, Antonin Vacheret, Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Bioengineering Sciences, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.), SoLid, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Nantes - Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques, SoLid Collaboration, and Center for Neutrino Physics

Subjects
Test bench, Technology, Optical fiber, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, fibre: optical, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, energy resolution, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, law.invention, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), law, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], silver, Neutrino detectors, Scintillators and scintillating fibres and light guides, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, mirror, Instrumentation, Instruments & Instrumentation, physics.ins-det, detectors, Physics, Detector, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Nuclear & Particles Physics, Neutrino detector, Mathematical physics, Scintillation counter, zinc: sulfur, photon: yield, organic compounds, Particle Physics - Experiment, lithium: fluorine, Materials science, FOS: Physical sciences, Scintillator, Optics, 0103 physical sciences, Neutrino, Calibration, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, scintillation counter, Scintillation, Science & Technology, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, hep-ex, trigger, calibration, Physics and Astronomy, efficiency, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Detector design and construction technologies and materials, business
Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive optimisation study to maximise the light collection efficiency of scintillating cube elements used in the SoLid detector. Very short baseline reactor experiments, like SoLid, look for active to sterile neutrino oscillation signatures in the anti-neutrino energy spectrum as a function of the distance to the core and energy. Performing a precise search requires high light yield of the scintillating elements and uniformity of the response in the detector volume. The SoLid experiment uses an innovative hybrid technology with two different scintillators: polyvinyltoluene scintillator cubes and $^6$LiF:ZnS(Ag) screens. A precision test bench based on a $^{207}$Bi calibration source has been developed to study improvements on the energy resolution and uniformity of the prompt scintillation signal of antineutrino interactions. A trigger system selecting the 1~MeV conversion electrons provides a Gaussian energy peak and allows for precise comparisons of the different detector configurations that were considered to improve the SoLid detector light collection. The light collection efficiency is influenced by the choice of wrapping material, the position of the $^6$LiF:ZnS(Ag) screen, the type of fibre, the number of optical fibres and the type of mirror at the end of the fibre. This study shows that large gains in light collection efficiency are possible compared to the SoLid SM1 prototype. The light yield for the SoLid detector is expected to be at least 52$\pm$2 photo-avalanches per MeV per cube, with a relative non-uniformity of 6 %, demonstrating that the required energy resolution of at least 14 % at 1 MeV can be achieved., 25 pages, 19 figures, published in JINST 2018_JINST_13_P09005

Published
2018

41. DarkSide-20k: A 20 tonne two-phase LAr TPC for direct dark matter detection at LNGS

Author

Craig E. Aalseth, P. F. Loverre, T. Viant, Fabrizio Giulio Luca Pilo, A. Vishneva, R. Perruzza, E. Segreto, P. Garcia Abia, T. N. Johnson, Manuel Colocci, Lelio Luzzi, R. Tartaglia, M. Bossa, S. Murphy, I. N. Machulin, M. Razeti, V. Pavletcov, M. Kuźniak, H. O. Back, N. Canci, P. D. Meyers, A.V. Shchagin, R. Cereseto, P. Skensved, Jocelyn Monroe, A. Buzulutskov, Davide Portaluppi, Giovanni Covone, G. Dellacasa, Vittorio Cataudella, P. Giampa, B. Rossi, D. Korablev, V. Pesudo, André Rubbia, Marco Pallavicini, Ivone F. M. Albuquerque, K. Fomenko, G. Fiorillo, G. Testera, K. Pelczar, A. Dolgov, F. Retiere, L. Shekhtman, George E. Froudakis, Mariano Cadoni, A. Moggi, L. Romero, M. La Commara, Aldo Ghisi, P. Cavalcante, S. Corgiolu, A. Oleinik, E. V. Hungerford, Cristiano Galbiati, Piero Salatino, D. D'Urso, M. Wada, Rosario Nania, M. Rescigno, Yuting Wang, T. Pollmann, Alan Watson, N. Rossi, C. J. Jillings, F. Gabriele, A. Empl, M. G. Boulay, S. Sanfilippo, A. Mandarano, S. J. M. Peeters, L. Pagani, M. D'Incecco, Alessandro Ferri, S. Westerdale, K. Keeter, R. Bunker, Claudio Piemonte, Andrea Alici, Federica Villa, D. Sablone, G. Di Pietro, Gilda Scioli, Allen Seifert, Marisa Gulino, P. Trinchese, G. Bonfini, S. Catalanotti, F. Granato, D. A. Semenov, M. Carlini, Luciano Pandola, A. Sotnikov, Min-Xin Guan, Alberto Tosi, H. Qian, M. D. Skorokhvatov, S. Bettarini, A. de Candia, An. Ianni, A. Sheshukov, W. Bonivento, V. Regazzoni, E. Pantic, F. Speziale, M. Mayer, Annalisa Vacca, X. Xiang, P. N. Singh, M. Gromov, S. Wu, A. G. Cocco, V. N. Muratova, B. Bottino, Andrea Gabrieli, Mario Giorgi, E. Sanchez Garcia, Jay W. Grate, Y. Suvorov, R. Milincic, G. Batignani, E. Bertoldo, M. Orsini, B. Radics, Giuseppe Longo, C. L. Kendziora, S. Bussino, M. Ave, V. Bocci, B. Reinhold, S. Dussoni, Eugenio Scapparone, A. L. Hallin, Richard M. Williams, S. Horikawa, B. Hosseini, S. Kim, D. Hughes, I. D'Antone, A. M. Goretti, A. S. Chepurnov, C. Giganti, I. J. Arnquist, Antonino Zichichi, A. Castellani, M. Fernandez Diaz, A. L. Renshaw, C. Filip, Silvia Arcelli, Fabio Acerbi, D. M. Asner, Monica Verducci, Marco Sant, Giovanni Paternoster, C. Dionisi, M. Da Rocha Rolo, S. Davini, C. J. Martoff, M. Marcante, M. Cadeddu, Paul H. Humble, E. Paoloni, Z. Ye, C. Cicalo, W. Mu, Laura A. Pellegrini, F. Pazzona, A. S. Kubankin, C. Savarese, G. Sobrero, Stefano Giagu, M. Caravati, A. A. Machado, Chung-Yao Yang, N. N. Nurakhov, G. Koh, Paolo Crivelli, M. Carpinelli, S. De Cecco, Fausto Ortica, G. De Rosa, I. Dormia, Federico Perotti, A. Yllera de Llano, Franco Zappa, J. Wahl, M. Guerzoni, Andrea Messina, Pietro Antonioli, Rudi Lussana, C. Cantini, Pierfranco Demontis, B. Vogelaar, O. Gorchakov, Angelo Rivetti, Simonetta Palmas, Hui Wang, Ben Loer, A. Devoto, J. Walding, Paolo Musico, Alberto Gola, G. Gibertoni, Thomas Alexander, I. Nikulin, D. A. Pugachev, R. Stainforth, A. Monte, A. V. Derbin, Andrey Sokolov, G. Zuzel, J. Maricic, A. B. McDonald, A. Zullo, L. Cifarelli, R. Santorelli, Giuseppe Baldovino Suffritti, Yanhui Ma, B. Schlitzer, Marino Simeone, Stefania Moioli, D. Franco, Michele Mascia, Mario Mariani, Raffaele Ardito, M. K. Daniel, C. Stanford, Mauro Citterio, A.E. Bondar, Caoxiang Zhu, O. Samoylov, Francesco Ragusa, R. K. Haaland, A. Gendotti, M. De Deo, G. Y. Grigoriev, A. Caminata, A. K. Alton, G. U. Lodi, G. Korga, Q. Riffard, M. Zullo, Xiujiang Li, Marco Grassi, M. Della Valle, C. Regenfus, Eric W. Hoppe, E. Vázquez-Jáuregui, L. Mapelli, Stefano Maria Mari, A. Tonazzo, A. Barrado Olmedo, V. Oleynikov, F. Di Eusanio, Maria Giuseppina Bisogni, B. J. Mount, Matteo Morrocchi, M. Kuss, E. Shemyakina, A. Candela, Aldo Romani, P. Agnes, G. K. Giovanetti, B. Lehnert, A. Razeto, Stefano Cavuoti, A. Navrer Agasson, V. Nosov, M. Cariello, N. Pelliccia, Simone Rizzardini, G. De Guido, M. Lissia, G. De Filippis, Marcin Wójcik, Anselmo Margotti, Xiang Xiao, Marcelo Braga Bueno Guerra, W. Sands, M. L. Gligan, A. O. Nozdrina, F. Raffaelli, G. Zappalà, A. Pocar, O. Smirnov, E. V. Unzhakov, B. Harrop, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna (INFN, Sezione di Bologna), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), LVMH Recherche, LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche [Naples], Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de recherches sur la catalyse et l'environnement de Lyon (IRCELYON), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dipartimento di Meccanica, Matematica e Management Politecnico di Bari, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare [Pisa] (INFN), Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Pavia, Laboratorio de Instrumentaçao, Engenharia Biomédica e Fisica da Radiaçao (LIBPhys-UNL), Departamento de Fìsica [Lisboa] (DF), Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia = School of Science & Technology (FCT NOVA), Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA)-Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA)-Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia = School of Science & Technology (FCT NOVA), Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA)-Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA), Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli (INFN, Sezione di Napoli), Biochimie et Physiologie Moléculaire des Plantes (BPMP), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Laboratoire de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire Végétales - UMR6134, Université Pascal Paoli (UPP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Geological Sciences, University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan System-University of Michigan System, Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique (LERMA), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino (INFN, Sezione di Torino), Migration et différenciation des cellules souches hématopoiétiques = Migration and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells (LBD-E06), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Laboratoire de Biologie du Développement (LBD), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Microsystems Engineering [Freiburg] (IMTEK), University of Freiburg [Freiburg], Pondicherry Univrsity, Department of Earth Sciences, School of Physical, Chemical & Applied Sciences, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, inconnu, Inconnu, Key Lab of Computer System and Architecture, Institute of Computing Technology [Beijing] (ICT), Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing] (CAS), Centre for Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices for Optical Systems (CUDOS), Macquarie University, Laboratoire Géophysique et évaluation non destructive (IFSTTAR/GERS/GeoEND), Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR)-PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Aalseth, C. E., Acerbi, F., Agnes, P., Albuquerque, I. F. M., Alexander, T., Alici, A., Alton, A. K., Antonioli, P., Arcelli, S., Ardito, R., Arnquist, I. J., Asner, D. M., Ave, M., Back, H. O., Barrado Olmedo, A. I., Batignani, G., Bertoldo, E., Bettarini, S., Bisogni, M. G., Bocci, V., Bondar, A., Bonfini, G., Bonivento, W., Bossa, M., Bottino, B., Boulay, M., Bunker, R., Bussino, S., Buzulutskov, A., Cadeddu, M., Cadoni, M., Caminata, A., Canci, N., Candela, A., Cantini, C., Caravati, M., Cariello, M., Carlini, M., Carpinelli, M., Castellani, A., Catalanotti, S., Cataudella, V., Cavalcante, P., Cavuoti, S., Cereseto, R., Chepurnov, A., Cicalò, C., Cifarelli, L., Citterio, M., Cocco, A. G., Colocci, M., Corgiolu, S., Covone, G., Crivelli, P., D’Antone, I., D’Incecco, M., D’Urso, D., Da Rocha Rolo, M. D., Daniel, M., Davini, S., de Candia, A., De Cecco, S., De Deo, M., De Filippis, G., De Guido, G., De Rosa, G., Dellacasa, G., Della Valle, M., Demontis, P., Derbin, A., Devoto, A., Di Eusanio, F., Di Pietro, G., Dionisi, C., Dolgov, A., Dormia, I., Dussoni, S., Empl, A., Fernandez Diaz, M., Ferri, A., Filip, C., Fiorillo, G., Fomenko, K., Franco, D., Froudakis, G. E., Gabriele, F., Gabrieli, A., Galbiati, C., Garcia Abia, P., Gendotti, A., Ghisi, A., Giagu, S., Giampa, P., Gibertoni, G., Giganti, C., Giorgi, M. A., Giovanetti, G. K., Gligan, M. L., Gola, A., Gorchakov, O., Goretti, A. M., Granato, F., Grassi, M., Grate, J. W., Grigoriev, G. Y., Gromov, M., Guan, M., Guerra, M. B. B., Guerzoni, M., Gulino, M., Haaland, R. K., Hallin, A., Harrop, B., Hoppe, E. W., Horikawa, S., Hosseini, B., Hughes, D., Humble, P., Hungerford, E. V., Ianni, An., Jillings, C., Johnson, T. N., Keeter, K., Kendziora, C. L., Kim, S., Koh, G., Korablev, D., Korga, G., Kubankin, A., Kuss, M., Kuźniak, M., La Commara, M., Lehnert, B., Li, X., Lissia, M., Lodi, G. U., Loer, B., Longo, G., Loverre, P., Lussana, R., Luzzi, L., Ma, Y., Machado, A. A., Machulin, I. N., Mandarano, A., Mapelli, L., Marcante, M., Margotti, A., Mari, S. M., Mariani, M., Maricic, J., Martoff, C. J., Mascia, M., Mayer, M., Mcdonald, A. B., Messina, A., Meyers, P. D., Milincic, R., Moggi, A., Moioli, S., Monroe, J., Monte, A., Morrocchi, M., Mount, B. J., Mu, W., Muratova, V. N., Murphy, S., Musico, P., Nania, R., Navrer Agasson, A., Nikulin, I., Nosov, V., Nozdrina, A. O., Nurakhov, N. N., Oleinik, A., Oleynikov, V., Orsini, M., Ortica, F., Pagani, L., Pallavicini, M., Palmas, S., Pandola, L., Pantic, E., Paoloni, E., Paternoster, G., Pavletcov, V., Pazzona, F., Peeters, S., Pelczar, K., Pellegrini, L. A., Pelliccia, N., Perotti, F., Perruzza, R., Pesudo, V., Piemonte, C., Pilo, F., Pocar, A., Pollmann, T., Portaluppi, D., Pugachev, D. A., Qian, H., Radics, B., Raffaelli, F., Ragusa, F., Razeti, M., Razeto, A., Regazzoni, V., Regenfus, C., Reinhold, B., Renshaw, A. L., Rescigno, M., Retière, F., Riffard, Q., Rivetti, A., Rizzardini, S., Romani, A., Romero, L., Rossi, B., Rossi, N., Rubbia, A., Sablone, D., Salatino, P., Samoylov, O., Sánchez García, E., Sands, W., Sanfilippo, S., Sant, M., Santorelli, R., Savarese, C., Scapparone, E., Schlitzer, B., Scioli, G., Segreto, E., Seifert, A., Semenov, D. A., Shchagin, A., Shekhtman, L., Shemyakina, E., Sheshukov, A., Simeone, M., Singh, P. N., Skensved, P., Skorokhvatov, M. D., Smirnov, O., Sobrero, G., Sokolov, A., Sotnikov, A., Speziale, F., Stainforth, R., Stanford, C., Suffritti, G. B., Suvorov, Y., Tartaglia, R., Testera, G., Tonazzo, A., Tosi, A., Trinchese, P., Unzhakov, E. V., Vacca, A., Vázquez-Jáuregui, E., Verducci, M., Viant, T., Villa, F., Vishneva, A., Vogelaar, B., Wada, M., Wahl, J., Walding, J., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Watson, A. W., Westerdale, S., Williams, R., Wojcik, M. M., Wu, S., Xiang, X., Xiao, X., Yang, C., Ye, Z., Yllera de Llano, A., Zappa, F., Zappalà, G., Zhu, C., Zichichi, A., Zullo, M., Zullo, A., Zuzel, G., National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité de Catalyse et de Chimie du Solide - Site Artois (UCCS Artois), Université d'Artois (UA)-Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies-Ecole Centrale de Lille-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille (ENSCL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia (FCT NOVA), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (NOVA)-Universidade Nova de Lisboa (NOVA)-Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia (FCT NOVA), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (NOVA)-Universidade Nova de Lisboa (NOVA), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Corse, CNRS UMR6134 SPE, Laboratoire de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire Végétales, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Microsystems Engineering - IMTEK, Rhodes University, Aalseth, C, Acerbi, F, Agnes, P, Albuquerque, I, Alexander, T, Alici, A, Alton, A, Antonioli, P, Arcelli, S, Ardito, R, Arnquist, I, Asner, D, Ave, M, Back, H, Barrado Olmedo, A, Batignani, G, Bertoldo, E, Bettarini, S, Bisogni, M, Bocci, V, Bondar, A, Bonfini, G, Bonivento, W, Bossa, M, Bottino, B, Boulay, M, Bunker, R, Bussino, S, Buzulutskov, A, Cadeddu, M, Cadoni, M, Caminata, A, Canci, N, Candela, A, Cantini, C, Caravati, M, Cariello, M, Carlini, M, Carpinelli, M, Castellani, A, Catalanotti, S, Cataudella, V, Cavalcante, P, Cavuoti, S, Cereseto, R, Chepurnov, A, Cicalo', C, Cifarelli, L, Citterio, M, Cocco, A, Colocci, M, Corgiolu, S, Covone, G, Crivelli, P, D’Antone, I, D’Incecco, M, D’Urso, D, Da Rocha Rolo, M, Daniel, M, Davini, S, de Candia, A, De Cecco, S, De Deo, M, De Filippis, G, De Guido, G, De Rosa, G, Dellacasa, G, Della Valle, M, Demontis, P, Derbin, A, Devoto, A, Di Eusanio, F, Di Pietro, G, Dionisi, C, Dolgov, A, Dormia, I, Dussoni, S, Empl, A, Fernandez Diaz, M, Ferri, A, Filip, C, Fiorillo, G, Fomenko, K, Franco, D, Froudakis, G, Gabriele, F, Gabrieli, A, Galbiati, C, Garcia Abia, P, Gendotti, A, Ghisi, A, Giagu, S, Giampa, P, Gibertoni, G, Giganti, C, Giorgi, M, Giovanetti, G, Gligan, M, Gola, A, Gorchakov, O, Goretti, A, Granato, F, Grassi, M, Grate, J, Grigoriev, G, Gromov, M, Guan, M, Guerra, M, Guerzoni, M, Gulino, M, Haaland, R, Hallin, A, Harrop, B, Hoppe, E, Horikawa, S, Hosseini, B, Hughes, D, Humble, P, Hungerford, E, Ianni, A, Jillings, C, Johnson, T, Keeter, K, Kendziora, C, Kim, S, Koh, G, Korablev, D, Korga, G, Kubankin, A, Kuss, M, Kúzniak, M, La Commara, M, Lehnert, B, Li, X, Lissia, M, Lodi, G, Loer, B, Longo, G, Loverre, P, Lussana, R, Luzzi, L, Ma, Y, Machado, A, Machulin, I, Mandarano, A, Mapelli, L, Marcante, M, Margotti, A, Mari, S, Mariani, M, Maricic, J, Martoff, C, Mascia, M, Mayer, M, Mcdonald, A, Messina, A, Meyers, P, Milincic, R, Moggi, A, Moioli, S, Monroe, J, Monte, A, Morrocchi, M, Mount, B, Mu, W, Muratova, V, Murphy, S, Musico, P, Nania, R, Navrer Agasson, A, Nikulin, I, Nosov, V, Nozdrina, A, Nurakhov, N, Oleinik, A, Oleynikov, V, Orsini, M, Ortica, F, Pagani, L, Pallavicini, M, Palmas, S, Pandola, L, Pantic, E, Paoloni, E, Paternoster, G, Pavletcov, V, Pazzona, F, Peeters, S, Pelczar, K, Pellegrini, L, Pelliccia, N, Perotti, F, Perruzza, R, Pesudo, V, Piemonte, C, Pilo, F, Pocar, A, Pollmann, T, Portaluppi, D, Pugachev, D, Qian, H, Radics, B, Raffaelli, F, Ragusa, F, Razeti, M, Razeto, A, Regazzoni, V, Regenfus, C, Reinhold, B, Renshaw, A, Rescigno, M, Retière, F, Riffard, Q, Rivetti, A, Rizzardini, S, Romani, A, Romero, L, Rossi, B, Rossi, N, Rubbia, A, Sablone, D, Salatino, P, Samoylov, O, Sánchez García, E, Sands, W, Sanfilippo, S, Sant, M, Santorelli, R, Savarese, C, Scapparone, E, Schlitzer, B, Scioli, G, Segreto, E, Seifert, A, Semenov, D, Shchagin, A, Shekhtman, L, Shemyakina, E, Sheshukov, A, Simeone, M, Singh, P, Skensved, P, Skorokhvatov, M, Smirnov, O, Sobrero, G, Sokolov, A, Sotnikov, A, Speziale, F, Stainforth, R, Stanford, C, Suffritti, G, Suvorov, Y, Tartaglia, R, Testera, G, Tonazzo, A, Tosi, A, Trinchese, P, Unzhakov, E, Vacca, A, Vázquez-Jáuregui, E, Verducci, M, Viant, T, Villa, F, Vishneva, A, Vogelaar, B, Wada, M, Wahl, J, Walding, J, Wang, H, Wang, Y, Watson, A, Westerdale, S, Williams, R, Wojcik, M, Wu, S, Xiang, X, Xiao, X, Yang, C, Ye, Z, Yllera de Llano, A, Zappa, F, Zappalà, G, Zhu, C, Zichichi, A, Zullo, M, Zullo, A, Zuzel, G, University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli Studi di Pavia = University of Pavia (UNIPV), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Laboratoire de Biologie du Développement (LBD), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Kúzniak, M., Trinchese, Pasquale, Aalseth, C.E., Albuquerque, I.F.M., Alton, A.K., Arnquist, I.J., Asner, D.M., Back, H.O., Barrado Olmedo, A.I., Bisogni, M.G., Cocco, A.G., Da Rocha Rolo, M.D., Froudakis, G.E., Giorgi, M.A., Giovanetti, G.K., Gligan, M.L., Goretti, A.M., Grate, J.W., Grigoriev, G.Y., Guerra, M.B.B., Haaland, R.K., Hoppe, E.W., Hungerford, E.V., Johnson, T.N., Kendziora, C.L., Lodi, G.U., Machado, A.A., Machulin, I.N., Mari, S.M., Martoff, C.J., McDonald, A.B., Meyers, P.D., Mount, B.J., Muratova, V.N., Nozdrina, A.O., Nurakhov, N.N., Pellegrini, L.A., Pugachev, D.A., Renshaw, A.L., Semenov, D.A., Singh, P.N., Skorokhvatov, M.D., Suffritti, G.B., Unzhakov, E.V., Watson, A.W., Wojcik, M.M., Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide - Equipes du Site Artois (UCCS Artois), Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide - UMR 8181 (UCCS), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille (ENSCL)-Ecole Centrale de Lille-Université d'Artois (UA)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille (ENSCL)-Ecole Centrale de Lille-Université d'Artois (UA), Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University of Lisboa (NOVA)-Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University of Lisboa (NOVA)-Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia (FCT NOVA), and Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University of Lisboa (NOVA)-Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University of Lisboa (NOVA)

Subjects
Particle physics, VAPOR-PRESSURE, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Solar neutrino, Dark matter, General Physics and Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, Scintillator, SCINTILLATION EFFICIENCY, 01 natural sciences, PROPERTIES, Nuclear physics, Physics and Astronomy (all), Silicon photomultiplier, WIMP, LIQUID-ARGON, RADIOACTIVITY, DESIGN, SEARCH, 0103 physical sciences, ISOTOPIC LIQUIDS, 010306 general physics, Cherenkov radiation, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Physics, [PHYS]Physics [physics], Time projection chamber, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), MODEL, THERMODYNAMIC, IONIZATION, Dark Matter – WIMP – Nobel Liquid Detector – Low-background Detectors – Liquid Scintillator – SiPM – Silicon Photomultiplier – Underground Argon – Low-radioactivity Argon, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract

Building on the successful experience in operating the DarkSide-50 detector, the DarkSide Collaboration is going to construct DarkSide-20k, a direct WIMP search detector using a two-phase Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LAr TPC) with an active (fiducial) mass of 23 t (20 t). This paper describes a preliminary design for the experiment, in which the DarkSide-20k LAr TPC is deployed within a shield/veto with a spherical Liquid Scintillator Veto (LSV) inside a cylindrical Water Cherenkov Veto (WCV). This preliminary design provides a baseline for the experiment to achieve its physics goals, while further development work will lead to the final optimization of the detector parameters and an eventual technical design. Operation of DarkSide-50 demonstrated a major reduction in the dominant 39Ar background when using argon extracted from an underground source, before applying pulse shape analysis. Data from DarkSide-50, in combination with MC simulation and analytical modeling, shows that a rejection factor for discrimination between electron and nuclear recoils of $>3 \times 10^{9}$ is achievable. This, along with the use of the veto system and utilizing silicon photomultipliers in the LAr TPC, are the keys to unlocking the path to large LAr TPC detector masses, while maintaining an experiment in which less than $< 0.1$ events (other than $\nu$ -induced nuclear recoils) is expected to occur within the WIMP search region during the planned exposure. DarkSide-20k will have ultra-low backgrounds than can be measured in situ, giving sensitivity to WIMP-nucleon cross sections of $1.2 \times 10^{-47}$ cm2 ( $1.1 \times 10^{-46}$ cm2) for WIMPs of 1 TeV/c2 (10 TeV/c2) mass, to be achieved during a 5 yr run producing an exposure of 100 t yr free from any instrumental background.

Published
2018

42. Low-mass dark matter search with the DarkSide-50 experiment

Author

Andrea Gabrieli, A. Oleinik, F. Granato, M. Downing, Rosario Nania, D. A. Semenov, S. Stracka, K. Biery, K. Keeter, L. Pagani, C. Giganti, C. Dionisi, Antonino Zichichi, V. Pesudo, B. R. Hackett, G. Koh, Anton Empl, G. Batignani, M. Orsini, M. La Commara, M. D. Skorokhvatov, F. Pazzona, Fausto Ortica, M. M. Wojcik, B. Baldin, M. Ave, A. Vishneva, D. M. Asner, E. Segreto, R. Milincic, M. Caravati, A. A. Machado, A. Sheshukov, Monica Verducci, P. Garcia Abia, G. Fiorillo, Pierfranco Demontis, A. Monte, D. Hughes, Francesco Ragusa, Giuseppe Baldovino Suffritti, M. H. Hassanshahi, M. Razeti, Ivone F. M. Albuquerque, S. S. Poudel, Yonatan Kahn, I. Kochanek, Nicomede Pelliccia, B. Vogelaar, O. Gorchakov, M. D'Incecco, A. Candela, M. Rescigno, Z. Ye, V. Bocci, G. Di Pietro, H. Qian, S. Davini, C. J. Martoff, S. Sanfilippo, A. L. Renshaw, Ben Loer, A. S. Kubankin, Y. Suvorov, R. Tartaglia, Giovanni Covone, S. Catalanotti, A. G. Cocco, R. Santorelli, C. Savarese, S. Pordes, G. Testera, Xiujiang Li, M. Carlini, A. M. Goretti, A. S. Chepurnov, Chung-Yao Yang, Mariano Cadoni, Andrea Messina, Stefano Giagu, M. Kuss, A. Caminata, K. Pelczar, Cristiano Galbiati, F. Gabriele, A. de Candia, E. Pantic, Q. Riffard, P. N. Singh, T. J. Waldrop, Matteo Morrocchi, K. Herner, F. Di Eusanio, C. Stanford, Luciano Pandola, Severino Angelo Maria Bussino, P. Trinchese, N. Rossi, B. Hosseini, F. Budano, C. Cicalo, G. Korga, T. N. Johnson, E. V. Hungerford, A. Tonazzo, W. Bonivento, Giuseppe Longo, S. Westerdale, P. Cavalcante, Aldo Romani, Al. Ianni, A. Sotnikov, An. Ianni, Yuting Wang, A. Devoto, P. Agnes, E. Edkins, Caoxiang Zhu, M. Cadeddu, V. N. Muratova, B. Bottino, M. Lai, D. Korablev, Paul H. Humble, Vittorio Cataudella, Marco Sant, C. L. Kendziora, Irina James, K. Fomenko, M. Carpinelli, S. De Cecco, Min-Xin Guan, P. D. Meyers, R. Cereseto, Stefano Maria Mari, D. Sablone, G. Bonfini, G. De Rosa, M. Wada, G. Zuzel, Mariangela Lisanti, Siddharth Mishra-Sharma, Frank Calaprice, X. Xiang, J. Maricic, Y. Guardincerri, A. V. Derbin, Yanhui Ma, M. De Deo, B. Reinhold, Paolo Musico, Eugenio Scapparone, A. Fan, M. De Vincenzi, D. A. Pugachev, Luisa Cifarelli, Marisa Gulino, A. K. Alton, Stefano Cavuoti, G. R. Araujo, A. Navrer Agasson, H. O. Back, M. Cariello, B. J. Mount, G. K. Giovanetti, M. Gromov, A. Razeto, C. Ghiano, B. Schlitzer, O. Samoylov, L. Mapelli, O. Smirnov, E. V. Unzhakov, A. O. Nozdrina, A. Pocar, W. Sands, M. Lissia, G. De Filippis, Xiang Xiao, A.V. Shchagin, B. Rossi, Alan Watson, A. Mandarano, E. Paoloni, Hui Wang, Valerio Ippolito, Thomas Alexander, I. N. Machulin, N. Canci, Marco Pallavicini, D. Franco, D. D'Angelo, D. D'Urso, Agnes, P., Albuquerque, I. F. M., Alexander, T., Alton, A. K., Araujo, G. R., Asner, D. M., Ave, M., Back, H. O., Baldin, B., Batignani, G., Biery, K., Bocci, V., Bonfini, G., Bonivento, W., Bottino, B., Budano, F., Bussino, S., Cadeddu, M., Cadoni, M., Calaprice, F., Caminata, A., Canci, N., Candela, A., Caravati, M., Cariello, M., Carlini, M., Carpinelli, M., Catalanotti, S., Cataudella, V., Cavalcante, P., Cavuoti, S., Cereseto, R., Chepurnov, A., Cicalò, C., Cifarelli, L., Cocco, A. G., Covone, G., D'Angelo, D., D'Incecco, M., D'Urso, D., Davini, S., De Candia, A., De Cecco, S., De Deo, M., De Filippis, G., De Rosa, G., De Vincenzi, M., Demontis, P., Derbin, A. V., Devoto, A., Di Eusanio, F., Di Pietro, G., Dionisi, C., Downing, M., Edkins, E., Empl, A., Fan, A., Fiorillo, G., Fomenko, K., Franco, D., Gabriele, F., Gabrieli, A., Galbiati, C., Garcia Abia, P., Ghiano, Chiara, Giagu, S., Giganti, C., Giovanetti, G. K., Gorchakov, O., Goretti, A. M., Granato, F., Gromov, M., Guan, M., Guardincerri, Y., Gulino, M., Hackett, B. R., Hassanshahi, M. H., Herner, K., Hosseini, B., Hughes, D., Humble, P., Hungerford, E. V., Ianni, Al., Ianni, An., Ippolito, V., James, I., Johnson, T. N., Kahn, Y., Keeter, K., Kendziora, C. L., Kochanek, I., Koh, G., Korablev, D., Korga, G., Kubankin, A., Kuss, M., La Commara, M., Lai, M., Li, X., Lisanti, M., Lissia, M., Loer, B., Longo, G., Ma, Y., Machado, A. A., Machulin, I. N., Mandarano, A., Mapelli, L., Mari, S. M., Maricic, J., Martoff, C. J., Messina, A., Meyers, P. D., Milincic, R., Mishra-Sharma, S., Monte, A., Morrocchi, M., Mount, B. J., Muratova, V. N., Musico, P., Nania, R., Navrer Agasson, A., Nozdrina, A. O., Oleinik, A., Orsini, M., Ortica, F., Pagani, L., Pallavicini, M., Pandola, L., Pantic, E., Paoloni, E., Pazzona, F., Pelczar, K., Pelliccia, N., Pesudo, V., Pocar, A., Pordes, S., Poudel, S. S., Pugachev, D. A., Qian, H., Ragusa, F., Razeti, M., Razeto, A., Reinhold, B., Renshaw, A. L., Rescigno, M., Riffard, Q., Romani, A., Rossi, B., Rossi, N., Sablone, D., Samoylov, O., Sands, W., Sanfilippo, S., Sant, M., Santorelli, R., Savarese, C., Scapparone, E., Schlitzer, B., Segreto, E., Semenov, D. A., Shchagin, A., Sheshukov, A., Singh, P. N., Skorokhvatov, M. D., Smirnov, O., Sotnikov, A., Stanford, C., Stracka, S., Suffritti, G. B., Suvorov, Y., Tartaglia, R., Testera, G., Tonazzo, A., Trinchese, P., Unzhakov, E. V., Verducci, M., Vishneva, A., Vogelaar, B., Wada, M., Waldrop, T. J., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Watson, A. W., Westerdale, S., Wojcik, M. M., Wojcik, M., Xiang, X., Xiao, X., Yang, C., Ye, Z., Zhu, C., Zichichi, A., Zuzel, G., AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), DarkSide, D’Angelo, D., D’Incecco, M., D’Urso, D., Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Agnes, P, Albuquerque, I, Alexander, T, Alton, A, Araujo, G, Asner, D, Ave, M, Back, H, Baldin, B, Batignani, G, Biery, K, Bocci, V, Bonfini, G, Bonivento, W, Bottino, B, Budano, F, Bussino, S, Cadeddu, M, Cadoni, M, Calaprice, F, Caminata, A, Canci, N, Candela, A, Caravati, M, Cariello, M, Carlini, M, Carpinelli, M, Catalanotti, S, Cataudella, V, Cavalcante, P, Cavuoti, S, Cereseto, R, Chepurnov, A, Cicalò, C, Cifarelli, L, Cocco, A, Covone, G, D'Angelo, D, D'Incecco, M, D'Urso, D, Davini, S, De Candia, A, De Cecco, S, De Deo, M, De Filippis, G, De Rosa, G, De Vincenzi, M, Demontis, P, Derbin, A, Devoto, A, Di Eusanio, F, Di Pietro, G, Dionisi, C, Downing, M, Edkins, E, Empl, A, Fan, A, Fiorillo, G, Fomenko, K, Franco, D, Gabriele, F, Gabrieli, A, Galbiati, C, Garcia Abia, P, Ghiano, C, Giagu, S, Giganti, C, Giovanetti, G, Gorchakov, O, Goretti, A, Granato, F, Gromov, M, Guan, M, Guardincerri, Y, Gulino, M, Hackett, B, Hassanshahi, M, Herner, K, Hosseini, B, Hughes, D, Humble, P, Hungerford, E, Ianni, A, Ippolito, V, James, I, Johnson, T, Kahn, Y, Keeter, K, Kendziora, C, Kochanek, I, Koh, G, Korablev, D, Korga, G, Kubankin, A, Kuss, M, La Commara, M, Lai, M, Li, X, Lisanti, M, Lissia, M, Loer, B, Longo, G, Ma, Y, Machado, A, Machulin, I, Mandarano, A, Mapelli, L, Mari, S, Maricic, J, Martoff, C, Messina, A, Meyers, P, Milincic, R, Mishra-Sharma, S, Monte, A, Morrocchi, M, Mount, B, Muratova, V, Musico, P, Nania, R, Navrer Agasson, A, Nozdrina, A, Oleinik, A, Orsini, M, Ortica, F, Pagani, L, Pallavicini, M, Pandola, L, Pantic, E, Paoloni, E, Pazzona, F, Pelczar, K, Pelliccia, N, Pesudo, V, Pocar, A, Pordes, S, Poudel, S, Pugachev, D, Qian, H, Ragusa, F, Razeti, M, Razeto, A, Reinhold, B, Renshaw, A, Rescigno, M, Riffard, Q, Romani, A, Rossi, B, Rossi, N, Sablone, D, Samoylov, O, Sands, W, Sanfilippo, S, Sant, M, Santorelli, R, Savarese, C, Scapparone, E, Schlitzer, B, Segreto, E, Semenov, D, Shchagin, A, Sheshukov, A, Singh, P, Skorokhvatov, M, Smirnov, O, Sotnikov, A, Stanford, C, Stracka, S, Suffritti, G, Suvorov, Y, Tartaglia, R, Testera, G, Tonazzo, A, Trinchese, P, Unzhakov, E, Verducci, M, Vishneva, A, Vogelaar, B, Wada, M, Waldrop, T, Wang, H, Wang, Y, Watson, A, Westerdale, S, Wojcik, M, Xiang, X, Xiao, X, Yang, C, Ye, Z, Zhu, C, Zichichi, A, Zuzel, G, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de Paris, and PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, ARGON, Dark matter, General Physics and Astronomy, chemistry.chemical_element, FOS: Physical sciences, S030DI5, dark matter: direct detection, Gravitation and Astrophysics, S030DI1, 01 natural sciences, WIMP: dark matter, Nuclear physics, Physics and Astronomy (all), Ionization, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, CAPTURE, SIMULATIONS, CONSTRAINTS, IONIZATION, GALAXIES, AR-39, Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Range (particle radiation), Argon, Time projection chamber, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, background, Gran Sasso, time projection chamber, dark matter: scattering, chemistry, Weakly interacting massive particles, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nucleon, Low Mass, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract

We present the results of a search for dark matter WIMPs in the mass range below 20 GeV/c^2 using a target of low-radioactivity argon. The data were obtained using the DarkSide-50 apparatus at Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS). The analysis is based on the ionization signal, for which the DarkSide-50 time projection chamber is fully efficient at 0.1 keVee. The observed rate in the detector at 0.5 keVee is about 1.5 events/keVee/kg/day and is almost entirely accounted for by known background sources. We obtain a 90% C.L. exclusion limit above 1.8 GeV/c^2 for the spin-independent cross section of dark matter WIMPs on nucleons, extending the exclusion region for dark matter below previous limits in the range 1.8-6 GeV/c^2., 9 pages, 8 figures; submission accepted by journal

Published
2018

43. Final results of the search for νμ → νe oscillations with the OPERA detector in the CNGS beam

Author

A. Buonaura, A. Garfagnini, Caren Hagner, T. Hara, F. Meisel, L. Consiglio, M. Malenica, L. Pasqualini, L. Patrizii, Hiroki Rokujo, L. Votano, D. Duchesneau, F. Terranova, B. Hosseini, G. Mandrioli, S. Dusini, Simona Maria Stellacci, M. Spinetti, M. T. Muciaccia, J. L. Vuilleumier, A. M. Guler, B. Klicek, Giuliana Galati, F. Laudisio, Ante Ljubičić, Alessandro Pastore, Akitaka Ariga, Antonio Ereditato, K. Ozaki, Valeri Tioukov, Pierre Vilain, N. G. Polukhina, S. Dmitrievsky, T. M. Roganova, B. D. Park, M. Kamiscioglu, T. Shiraishi, Nicola D'Ambrosio, N. Mauri, N. Agafonova, M. Dracos, Motoaki Miyanishi, Shigeki Aoki, M. Tenti, N. Di Marco, Alessandro Paoloni, C. Jollet, Mario Stipčević, F. Mizutani, A. S. Malgin, Tatsuhiro Naka, I. Shakiryanova, Koichi Kodama, R. A. Fini, A. Hollnagel, S. Simone, Katsumi Ishiguro, E. Shibayama, Timur Dzhatdoev, Tomoko Ariga, M. De Serio, Mitsuhiro Nakamura, A. M. Anokhina, Krešimir Jakovčić, T. V. Shchedrina, R. Brugnera, F. Fornari, L. Paparella, A. Longhin, Satoru Takahashi, D. Di Ferdinando, P. F. Loverre, C. S. Yoon, K. Niwa, S. Mikado, S. Vasina, E. Medinaceli, A. Schembri, G. Sirri, S. Gorbunov, C. Kamiscioglu, Artem Chukanov, J. Goldberg, U. Kose, F. Pupilli, T. Hayakawa, T. Matsuo, Toshiyuki Nakano, I. Kreslo, Anselmo Meregaglia, J. Favier, G. De Lellis, L. Stanco, S. Buontempo, J. Ebert, Maria Cristina Montesi, A. Di Crescenzo, Y. A. Gornushkin, P. Strolin, H. Pessard, P. Monacelli, Antonio Iuliano, A. B. Aleksandrov, D. A. Podgrudkov, Kunihiro Morishima, Chiara Sirignano, H. Shibuya, Nobuko Kitagawa, T. Fukuda, E. Voevodina, M. Chernyavskiy, Masahiro Komatsu, A. Sotnikov, G. Grella, P. Del Amo Sanchez, G. Rosa, Gaston Wilquet, Seok Kim, M. Pozzato, V. A. Matveev, Naotaka Naganawa, M. Roda, O. G. Ryazhskaya, S. Ogawa, Osamu Sato, Adele Lauria, C. Gustavino, N. I. Starkov, Cristiano Bozza, N. M. Okateva, V. Gentile, A. Bertolin, Agafonova, N, Aleksandrov, A, Anokhina, A, Aoki, S, Ariga, A, Ariga, T, Bertolin, A, Bozza, C, Brugnera, R, Buonaura, A, Buontempo, S, Chernyavskiy, M, Chukanov, A, Consiglio, L, D’Ambrosio, N, De Lellis, G, De Serio, M, del Amo Sanchez, P, Di Crescenzo, A, Di Ferdinando, D, Di Marco, N, Dmitrievsky, S, Dracos, M, Duchesneau, D, Dusini, S, Dzhatdoev, T, Ebert, J, Ereditato, A, Favier, J, Fini, R, Fornari, F, Fukuda, T, Galati, G, Garfagnini, A, Gentile, V, Goldberg, J, Gornushkin, Y, Gorbunov, S, Grella, G, Guler, A, Gustavino, C, Hagner, C, Hara, T, Hayakawa, T, Hollnagel, A, Hosseini, B, Ishiguro, K, Iuliano, A, Jakovcic, K, Jollet, C, Kamiscioglu, C, Kamiscioglu, M, Kim, S, Kitagawa, N, Klicek, B, Kodama, K, Komatsu, M, Kose, U, Kreslo, I, Laudisio, F, Lauria, A, Ljubicic, A, Longhin, A, Loverre, P, Malgin, A, Malenica, M, Mandrioli, G, Matsuo, T, Matveev, V, Mauri, N, Medinaceli, E, Meisel, F, Meregaglia, A, Mikado, S, Miyanishi, M, Mizutani, F, Monacelli, P, Montesi, M, Morishima, K, Muciaccia, M, Naganawa, N, Naka, T, Nakamura, M, Nakano, T, Niwa, K, Okateva, N, Ogawa, S, Ozaki, K, Paoloni, A, Paparella, L, Park, B, Pasqualini, L, Pastore, A, Patrizii, L, Pessard, H, Podgrudkov, D, Polukhina, N, Pozzato, M, Pupilli, F, Roda, M, Roganova, T, Rokujo, H, Rosa, G, Ryazhskaya, O, Sato, O, Schembri, A, Shakiryanova, I, Shchedrina, T, Shibuya, H, Shibayama, E, Shiraishi, T, Simone, S, Sirignano, C, Sirri, G, Sotnikov, A, Spinetti, M, Stanco, L, Starkov, N, Stellacci, S, Stipcevic, M, Strolin, P, Takahashi, S, Tenti, M, Terranova, F, Tioukov, V, Vasina, S, Vilain, P, Voevodina, E, Votano, L, Vuilleumier, J, Wilquet, G, Yoon, C, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), OPERA, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Agafonova, N., Aleksandrov, A., Anokhina, A., Aoki, S., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Bertolin, A., Bozza, C., Brugnera, R., Buonaura, A., Buontempo, S., Chernyavskiy, M., Chukanov, A., Consiglio, L., D’Ambrosio, N., De Lellis, G., De Serio, M., del Amo Sanchez, P., Di Crescenzo, A., Di Ferdinando, D., Di Marco, N., Dmitrievsky, S., Dracos, M., Duchesneau, D., Dusini, S., Dzhatdoev, T., Ebert, J., Ereditato, A., Favier, J., Fini, R. A., Fornari, F., Fukuda, T., Galati, G., Garfagnini, A., Gentile, V., Goldberg, J., Gornushkin, Y., Gorbunov, S., Grella, G., Guler, A. M., Gustavino, C., Hagner, C., Hara, T., Hayakawa, T., Hollnagel, A., Hosseini, B., Ishiguro, K., Iuliano, A., Jakovcic, K., Jollet, C., Kamiscioglu, C., Kamiscioglu, M., Kim, S. H., Kitagawa, N., Klicek, B., Kodama, K., Komatsu, M., Kose, U., Kreslo, I., Laudisio, F., Lauria, A., Ljubicic, A., Longhin, A., Loverre, P., Malgin, A., Malenica, M., Mandrioli, G., Matsuo, T., Matveev, V., Mauri, N., Medinaceli, E., Meisel, F., Meregaglia, A., Mikado, S., Miyanishi, M., Mizutani, F., Monacelli, P., Montesi, M. C., Morishima, K., Muciaccia, M. T., Naganawa, N., Naka, T., Nakamura, M., Nakano, T., Niwa, K., Okateva, N., Ogawa, S., Ozaki, K., Paoloni, A., Paparella, L., Park, B. D., Pasqualini, L., Pastore, A., Patrizii, L., Pessard, H., Podgrudkov, D., Polukhina, N., Pozzato, M., Pupilli, F., Roda, M., Roganova, T., Rokujo, H., Rosa, G., Ryazhskaya, O., Sato, O., Schembri, A., Shakiryanova, I., Shchedrina, T., Shibuya, H., Shibayama, E., Shiraishi, T., Simone, S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Sotnikov, A., Spinetti, M., Stanco, L., Starkov, N., Stellacci, S. M., Stipcevic, M., Strolin, P., Takahashi, S., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Tioukov, V., Vasina, S., Vilain, P., Voevodina, E., Votano, L., Vuilleumier, J. L., Wilquet, G., Yoon, C. S., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules ( LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Savoie Mont Blanc ( USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien ( IPHC ), Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), and Iuliano, Antonio

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, neutrino/e: energy spectrum, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Neutrino Detectors and Telescopes (experiments), Oscillation, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Electron, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, charged current, CNGS, Tau neutrino, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], cloud, Muon neutrino, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, physics.ins-det, [ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], flavor: mixing, Charged current, Mixing (physics), Physics, OPERA, neutrino: sterile, Physique atomique et nucléaire, electron: interaction, neutrino: flavor, neutrino/tau: particle identification, Neutrino, Particle Physics - Experiment, Particle physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Neutrino Detectors and Telescopes (experiments), Oscillation, neutrino: energy, [ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 0103 physical sciences, showers: electromagnetic, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], flavor: oscillation, 010306 general physics, Neutrino oscillation, hep-ex, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, neutrino/mu: secondary beam, lcsh:QC770-798, S067P13, High Energy Physics::Experiment, neutrino: oscillation, neutrino: mixing, Electron neutrino, experimental results
Abstract

The OPERA experiment has discovered the tau neutrino appearance in the CNGS muon neutrino beam, in agreement with the 3 neutrino flavour oscillation hypothesis. The OPERA neutrino interaction target, made of Emulsion Cloud Chambers, was particularly efficient in the reconstruction of electromagnetic showers. Moreover, thanks to the very high granularity of the emulsion films, showers induced by electrons can be distinguished from those induced by π0s, thus allowing the detection of charged current interactions of electron neutrinos. In this paper the results of the search for electron neutrino events using the full dataset are reported. An improved method for the electron neutrino energy estimation is exploited. Data are compatible with the 3 neutrino flavour mixing model expectations and are used to set limits on the oscillation parameters of the 3+1 neutrino mixing model, in which an additional mass eigenstate m4 is introduced. At high Δm412 (≳0.1 eV2), an upper limit on sin2 2θμe is set to 0.021 at 90% C.L. and Δm412 ≳ 4 × 10− 3 eV2 is excluded for maximal mixing in appearance mode.[Figure not available: see fulltext.]., SCOPUS: ar.j, info:eu-repo/semantics/published

Published
2018

44. Constraints on sub-gev dark-matter-electron scattering from the darkside-50 experiment

Author

A. Vishneva, P. Garcia Abia, Min-Xin Guan, S. S. Poudel, P. Trinchese, B. Vogelaar, O. Gorchakov, An. Ianni, V. N. Muratova, B. Bottino, A. L. Renshaw, M. Razeti, C. Giganti, F. Pazzona, Yuting Wang, N. Pelliccia, P. D. Meyers, R. Cereseto, V. Pesudo, M. La Commara, S. Bussino, Monica Verducci, Antonino Zichichi, C. L. Kendziora, Irina James, Marisa Gulino, A. Candela, M. Downing, Rosario Nania, B. Reinhold, Mariano Cadoni, E. Segreto, M. Wada, Y. Guardincerri, Stefano Cavuoti, R. Tartaglia, Eugenio Scapparone, M. De Vincenzi, M. M. Wojcik, M. Caravati, A. A. Machado, F. Gabriele, M. H. Hassanshahi, A. Navrer Agasson, G. Testera, K. Pelczar, Cristiano Galbiati, Pierfranco Demontis, Fausto Ortica, C. Savarese, Stefano Giagu, N. Rossi, M. Lissia, S. Catalanotti, Andrea Gabrieli, G. De Filippis, M. Cariello, D. M. Asner, P. Cavalcante, K. Fomenko, Xiang Xiao, E. Paoloni, G. Fiorillo, A. G. Cocco, A. Oleinik, O. Smirnov, G. Di Pietro, I. N. Machulin, C. Ghiano, Giovanni Covone, N. Canci, A. Devoto, Hui Wang, Marco Pallavicini, G. K. Giovanetti, M. D'Incecco, D. D'Angelo, Valerio Ippolito, M. D. Skorokhvatov, E. V. Unzhakov, D. D'Urso, V. Bocci, H. Qian, A. Monte, O. Samoylov, A.V. Shchagin, G. De Rosa, K. Biery, K. Keeter, Siddharth Mishra-Sharma, J. Maricic, Yanhui Ma, Marco Sant, Thomas Alexander, R. Milincic, Mariangela Lisanti, M. Rescigno, A. Empl, Luciano Pandola, T. N. Johnson, L. Pagani, B. Rossi, M. De Deo, A. Caminata, R. Santorelli, D. A. Semenov, S. Stracka, D. Hughes, A. V. Derbin, A. Razeto, S. Pordes, A. de Candia, E. Pantic, Alan Watson, A. Mandarano, C. Cicalo, M. Kuss, A. O. Nozdrina, C. Dionisi, D. Korablev, Z. Ye, A. S. Kubankin, Q. Riffard, G. Korga, B. R. Hackett, E. Picciau, Paolo Musico, Ivone F. M. Albuquerque, A. Fan, W. Bonivento, Giuseppe Longo, D. Franco, D. A. Pugachev, A. Pocar, G. Koh, Vittorio Cataudella, A. Tonazzo, Ben Loer, D. Sablone, W. Sands, M. Cadeddu, Yonatan Kahn, I. Kochanek, T. J. Waldrop, S. Sanfilippo, Frank Calaprice, F. Di Eusanio, X. Xiang, Aldo Romani, G. Bonfini, F. Granato, P. Agnes, M. Carlini, P. N. Singh, M. Gromov, F. Budano, Chung-Yao Yang, Andrea Messina, A. K. Alton, G. R. Araujo, Y. Suvorov, A. M. Goretti, A. S. Chepurnov, B. J. Mount, E. V. Hungerford, S. Westerdale, G. Batignani, M. Orsini, M. Ave, A. Sotnikov, M. Carpinelli, S. De Cecco, H. O. Back, G. Zuzel, Francesco Ragusa, Xiujiang Li, Giuseppe Baldovino Suffritti, Matteo Morrocchi, K. Herner, B. Hosseini, C. Stanford, Paul H. Humble, Luisa Cifarelli, B. Schlitzer, L. Mapelli, Al. Ianni, E. Edkins, Caoxiang Zhu, M. Lai, Stefano Maria Mari, B. Baldin, A. Sheshukov, S. Davini, C. J. Martoff, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), DarkSide, Agnes, P., Albuquerque, I. F. M., Alexander, T., Alton, A. K., Araujo, G. R., Asner, D. M., Ave, M., Back, H. O., Baldin, B., Batignani, G., Biery, K., Bocci, V., Bonfini, G., Bonivento, W., Bottino, B., Budano, F., Bussino, S., Cadeddu, M., Cadoni, M., Calaprice, F., Caminata, A., Canci, N., Candela, A., Caravati, M., Cariello, M., Carlini, M., Carpinelli, M., Catalanotti, S., Cataudella, V., Cavalcante, P., Cavuoti, S., Cereseto, R., Chepurnov, A., Cicalò, C., Cifarelli, L., Cocco, A. G., Covone, G., D'Angelo, D., D'Incecco, M., D'Urso, D., Davini, S., De Candia, A., De Cecco, S., De Deo, M., De Filippis, G., De Rosa, G., De Vincenzi, M., Demontis, P., Derbin, A. V., Devoto, A., Di Eusanio, F., Di Pietro, G., Dionisi, C., Downing, M., Edkins, E., Empl, A., Fan, A., Fiorillo, G., Fomenko, K., Franco, D., Gabriele, F., Gabrieli, A., Galbiati, C., Garcia Abia, P., Ghiano, C., Giagu, S., Giganti, C., Giovanetti, G. K., Gorchakov, O., Goretti, A. M., Granato, F., Gromov, M., Guan, M., Guardincerri, Y., Gulino, M., Hackett, B. R., Hassanshahi, M. H., Herner, K., Hosseini, B., Hughes, D., Humble, P., Hungerford, E. V., Ianni, Al., Ianni, An., Ippolito, V., James, I., Johnson, T. N., Kahn, Y., Keeter, K., Kendziora, C. L., Kochanek, I., Koh, G., Korablev, D., Korga, G., Kubankin, A., Kuss, M., La Commara, M., Lai, M., Li, X., Lisanti, M., Lissia, M., Loer, B., Longo, G., Ma, Y., Machado, A. A., Machulin, I. N., Mandarano, A., Mapelli, L., Mari, S. M., Maricic, J., Martoff, C. J., Messina, A., Meyers, P. D., Milincic, R., Mishra-Sharma, S., Monte, A., Morrocchi, M., Mount, B. J., Muratova, V. N., Musico, P., Nania, R., Navrer Agasson, A., Nozdrina, A. O., Oleinik, A., Orsini, M., Ortica, F., Pagani, L., Pallavicini, M., Pandola, L., Pantic, E., Paoloni, E., Pazzona, F., Pelczar, K., Pelliccia, N., Pesudo, V., Picciau, E., Pocar, A., Pordes, S., Poudel, S. S., Pugachev, D. A., Qian, H., Ragusa, F., Razeti, M., Razeto, A., Reinhold, B., Renshaw, A. L., Rescigno, M., Riffard, Q., Romani, A., Rossi, B., Rossi, N., Sablone, D., Samoylov, O., Sands, W., Sanfilippo, S., Sant, M., Santorelli, R., Savarese, C., Scapparone, E., Schlitzer, B., Segreto, E., Semenov, D. A., Shchagin, A., Sheshukov, A., Singh, P. N., Skorokhvatov, M. D., Smirnov, O., Sotnikov, A., Stanford, C., Stracka, S., Suffritti, G. B., Suvorov, Y., Tartaglia, R., Testera, G., Tonazzo, A., Trinchese, P., Unzhakov, E. V., Verducci, M., Vishneva, A., Vogelaar, B., Wada, M., Waldrop, T. J., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Watson, A. W., Westerdale, S., Wojcik, M. M., Wojcik, M., Xiang, X., Xiao, X., Yang, C., Ye, Z., Zhu, C., Zichichi, A., Zuzel, G., Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), D’Angelo, D., D’Incecco, M., D’Urso, D., Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Agnes, P, Albuquerque, I, Alexander, T, Alton, A, Araujo, G, Asner, D, Ave, M, Back, H, Baldin, B, Batignani, G, Biery, K, Bocci, V, Bonfini, G, Bonivento, W, Bottino, B, Budano, F, Bussino, S, Cadeddu, M, Cadoni, M, Calaprice, F, Caminata, A, Canci, N, Candela, A, Caravati, M, Cariello, M, Carlini, M, Carpinelli, M, Catalanotti, S, Cataudella, V, Cavalcante, P, Cavuoti, S, Cereseto, R, Chepurnov, A, Cicalò, C, Cifarelli, L, Cocco, A, Covone, G, D'Angelo, D, D'Incecco, M, D'Urso, D, Davini, S, De Candia, A, De Cecco, S, De Deo, M, De Filippis, G, De Rosa, G, De Vincenzi, M, Demontis, P, Derbin, A, Devoto, A, Di Eusanio, F, Di Pietro, G, Dionisi, C, Downing, M, Edkins, E, Empl, A, Fan, A, Fiorillo, G, Fomenko, K, Franco, D, Gabriele, F, Gabrieli, A, Galbiati, C, Garcia Abia, P, Ghiano, C, Giagu, S, Giganti, C, Giovanetti, G, Gorchakov, O, Goretti, A, Granato, F, Gromov, M, Guan, M, Guardincerri, Y, Gulino, M, Hackett, B, Hassanshahi, M, Herner, K, Hosseini, B, Hughes, D, Humble, P, Hungerford, E, Ianni, A, Ippolito, V, James, I, Johnson, T, Kahn, Y, Keeter, K, Kendziora, C, Kochanek, I, Koh, G, Korablev, D, Korga, G, Kubankin, A, Kuss, M, La Commara, M, Lai, M, Li, X, Lisanti, M, Lissia, M, Loer, B, Longo, G, Ma, Y, Machado, A, Machulin, I, Mandarano, A, Mapelli, L, Mari, S, Maricic, J, Martoff, C, Messina, A, Meyers, P, Milincic, R, Mishra-Sharma, S, Monte, A, Morrocchi, M, Mount, B, Muratova, V, Musico, P, Nania, R, Navrer Agasson, A, Nozdrina, A, Oleinik, A, Orsini, M, Ortica, F, Pagani, L, Pallavicini, M, Pandola, L, Pantic, E, Paoloni, E, Pazzona, F, Pelczar, K, Pelliccia, N, Pesudo, V, Picciau, E, Pocar, A, Pordes, S, Poudel, S, Pugachev, D, Qian, H, Ragusa, F, Razeti, M, Razeto, A, Reinhold, B, Renshaw, A, Rescigno, M, Riffard, Q, Romani, A, Rossi, B, Rossi, N, Sablone, D, Samoylov, O, Sands, W, Sanfilippo, S, Sant, M, Santorelli, R, Savarese, C, Scapparone, E, Schlitzer, B, Segreto, E, Semenov, D, Shchagin, A, Sheshukov, A, Singh, P, Skorokhvatov, M, Smirnov, O, Sotnikov, A, Stanford, C, Stracka, S, Suffritti, G, Suvorov, Y, Tartaglia, R, Testera, G, Tonazzo, A, Trinchese, P, Unzhakov, E, Verducci, M, Vishneva, A, Vogelaar, B, Wada, M, Waldrop, T, Wang, H, Wang, Y, Watson, A, Westerdale, S, Wojcik, M, Xiang, X, Xiao, X, Yang, C, Ye, Z, Zhu, C, Zichichi, A, and Zuzel, G

Subjects
electron, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, candidates, Dark matter, FOS: Physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, chemistry.chemical_element, Electron, dark matter: direct detection, Gravitation and Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Physics and Astronomy (all), Recoil, liquid argon, xenon, particles, existence, AR-39, S030DE5, Ionization, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters, 010306 general physics, S030UDM, Physics, Time projection chamber, Argon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, dark matter: mass, dark matter: scattering, chemistry, argon, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Atomic physics, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Electron scattering, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract

We present new constraints on sub-GeV dark matter particles scattering off electrons in argon based on an analysis of ionization signal data from the DarkSide-50 detector., replaced with published version

Published
2018

45. Multiple miscarriages in two sisters of Thai origin with the rare P

Author

J, Ricci Hagman, A K, Hult, J S, Westman, B, Hosseini-Maaf, P, Jongruamklang, J, Saipin, S, Bejrachandra, and M L, Olsson

Subjects
Abortion, Spontaneous, Adult, Codon, Nonsense, Genetic Loci, Pregnancy, Blood Group Antigens, Humans, N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferases, Female
Abstract

To determine the genetic background underlying the PThe P antigen is carried by globoside, an abundant glycosphingolipid in the red blood cell (RBC) membrane. Inactivating mutations in the 3-β-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase gene (B3GALNT1) give rise to the rare PP/P1/PX2/PThe two sisters had suffered 8 and 11 miscarriages, most of which occurred in the first trimester. Anti-P and anti-PX2 were identified in their plasmas, and the RBCs typed as P-PX2-PWe describe a novel nonsense mutation (c.420TG) in B3GALNT1 (GLOB*01N·13), which was added to the 12 alleles already known in the GLOB system.

Published
2017

47. Evidence for nu(mu) -> nu(tau) appearance in the CNGS neutrino beam with the OPERA experiment

Author

N. Agafonova, A. Aleksandrov, A. Anokhina, S. Aoki, A. Ariga, T. Ariga, T. Asada, D. Autiero, A. Ben Dhahbi, A. Badertscher, D. Bender, A. Bertolin, C. Bozza, R. Brugnera, F. Brunet, G. Brunetti, A. Buonaura, S. Buontempo, B. B?ttner, L. Chaussard, M. Chernyavsky, V. Chiarella, A. Chukanov, L. Consiglio, N. D?Ambrosio, M. De Serio, P. Del Amo Sanchez, D. Di Ferdinando, N. Di Marco, S. Dmitrievski, M. Dracos, D. Duchesneau, S. Dusini, T. Dzhatdoev, J. Ebert, A. Ereditato, J. Favier, T. Ferber, G. Ferone, R. ?.A. Fini, T. Fukuda, G. Galati, A. Garfagnini, G. Giacomelli, C. Goellnitz, J. Goldberg, Y. Gornushkin, G. Grella, F. Grianti, M. Guler, C. Gustavino, C. Hagner, K. Hakamata, T. Hara, T. Hayakawa, M. Hierholzer, A. Hollnagel, B. Hosseini, H. Ishida, K. Ishiguro, M. Ishikawa, K. Jakovcic, C. Jollet, C. Kamiscioglu, M. Kamiscioglu, T. Katsuragawa, J. Kawada, H. Kawahara, J. ?.H. Kim, S. ?.H. Kim, M. Kimura, N. Kitagawa, B. Klicek, K. Kodama, M. Komatsu, U. Kose, I. Kreslo, J. Lenkeit, A. Ljubicic, A. Longhin, P. Loverre, A. Malgin, G. Mandrioli, J. Marteau, T. Matsuo, V. Matveev, N. Mauri, E. Medinaceli, A. Meregaglia, P. Migliozzi, S. Mikado, M. Miyanishi, E. Miyashita, P. Monacelli, K. Morishima, M. ?.T. Muciaccia, N. Naganawa, T. Naka, M. Nakamura, T. Nakano, Y. Nakatsuka, K. Niwa, S. Ogawa, N. Okateva, A. Olshevsky, T. Omura, K. Ozaki, A. Paoloni, B. ?.D. Park, I. ?.G. Park, A. Pastore, L. Patrizii, E. Pennacchio, H. Pessard, C. Pistillo, D. Podgrudkov, N. Polukhina, M. Pozzato, K. Pretzl, F. Pupilli, R. Rescigno, M. Roda, H. Rokujo, T. Roganova, G. Rosa, I. Rostovtseva, A. Rubbia, O. Ryazhskaya, O. Sato, Y. Sato, A. Schembri, W. Schmidt Parzefal, I. Shakiryanova, T. Shchedrina, A. Sheshukov, H. Shibuya, T. Shiraishi, G. Shoziyoev, S. Simone, M. Sioli, C. Sirignano, G. Sirri, M. Spinetti, L. Stanco, N. Starkov, S. ?.M. Stellacci, M. Stipcevic, T. Strauss, P. Strolin, K. Suzuki, S. Takahashi, M. Tenti, F. Terranova, V. Tioukov, S. Tufanli, P. Vilain, M. Vladimirov, L. Votano, J. ?.L. Vuilleumier, G. Wilquet, B. Wonsak, C. ?.S. Yoon, J. Yoshida, M. Yoshimoto, Y. Zaitsev, S. Zemskova, A. Zghiche, DE LELLIS, GIOVANNI, DI CRESCENZO, ANTONIA, LAURIA, ADELE, MONTESI, MARIA CRISTINA, N. Agafonova, A. Aleksandrov, A. Anokhina, S. Aoki, A. Ariga, T. Ariga, T. Asada, D. Autiero, A. B. Dhahbi, A. Badertscher, D. Bender, A. Bertolin, C. Bozza, R. Brugnera, F. Brunet, G. Brunetti, A. Buonaura, S. Buontempo, B. Buettner, L. Chaussard, M. Chernyavsky, V. Chiarella, A. Chukanov, L. Consiglio, N. D'Ambrosio, G. D. Lelli, M. D. Serio, P. D. Amo, A. D. Crescenzo, D. D. Ferdinando, N. D. Marco, S. Dmitrievski, M. Draco, D. Duchesneau, S. Dusini, T. Dzhatdoev, J. Ebert, A. Ereditato, J. Favier, T. Ferber, G. Ferone, R. A. Fini, T. Fukuda, G. Galati, A. Garfagnini, G. Giacomelli, C. Goellnitz, J. Goldberg, Y. Gornushkin, G. Grella, F. Grianti, M. Guler, C. Gustavino, C. Hagner, K. Hakamata, T. Hara, T. Hayakawa, M. Hierholzer, A. Hollnagel, B. Hosseini, H. Ishida, K. Ishiguro, M. Ishikawa, K. Jakovcic, C. Jollet, C. Kamiscioglu, M. Kamiscioglu, T. Katsuragawa, J. Kawada, H. Kawahara, J. H. Kim, S. H. Kim, M. Kimura, N. Kitagawa, B. Klicek, K. Kodama, M. Komatsu, U. Kose, I. Kreslo, A. Lauria, J. Lenkeit, A. Ljubicic, A. Longhin, P. Loverre, A. Malgin, G. Mandrioli, J. Marteau, T. Matsuo, V. Matveev, N. Mauri, E. Medinaceli, A. Meregaglia, P. Migliozzi, S. Mikado, M. Miyanishi, E. Miyashita, P. Monacelli, M. C. Montesi, K. Morishima, M. T. Muciaccia, N. Naganawa, T. Naka, M. Nakamura, T. Nakano, Y. Nakatsuka, K. Niwa, S. Ogawa, N. Okateva, A. Olshevsky, T. Omura, K. Ozaki, A. Paoloni, B. D. Park, I. G. Park, A. Pastore, L. Patrizii, E. Pennacchio, H. Pessard, C. Pistillo, D. Podgrudkov, N. Polukhina, M. Pozzato, K. Pretzl, F. Pupilli, R. Rescigno, M. Roda, H. Rokujo, T. Roganova, G. Rosa, I. Rostovtseva, A. Rubbia, O. Ryazhskaya, O. Sato, Y. Sato, A. Schembri, W. Schmidt-Parzefal, I. Shakiryanova, T. Shchedrina, A. Sheshukov, H. Shibuya, T. Shiraishi, G. Shoziyoev, S. Simone, M. Sioli, C. Sirignano, G. Sirri, M. Spinetti, L. Stanco, N. Starkov, S. M. Stellacci, M. Stipcevic, T. Strau, P. Strolin, K. Suzuki, S. Takahashi, M. Tenti, F. Terranova, V. Tioukov, S. Tufanli, P. Vilain, M. Vladimirov, L. Votano, J. L. Vuilleumier, G. Wilquet, B. Wonsak, C. S. Yoon, J. Yoshida, M. Yoshimoto, Y. Zaitsev, S. Zemskova, A. Zghiche, N., Agafonova, Aleksandrov, A., A., Anokhina, S., Aoki, A., Ariga, T., Ariga, T., Asada, D., Autiero, A., Ben Dhahbi, A., Badertscher, D., Bender, A., Bertolin, C., Bozza, R., Brugnera, F., Brunet, G., Brunetti, A., Buonaura, S., Buontempo, B., B?ttner, L., Chaussard, M., Chernyavsky, V., Chiarella, A., Chukanov, L., Consiglio, N., D?ambrosio, DE LELLIS, Giovanni, M., De Serio, P., Del Amo Sanchez, DI CRESCENZO, Antonia, D., Di Ferdinando, N., Di Marco, S., Dmitrievski, M., Draco, D., Duchesneau, S., Dusini, T., Dzhatdoev, J., Ebert, A., Ereditato, J., Favier, T., Ferber, G., Ferone, Fini, R. ?. A., T., Fukuda, G., Galati, A., Garfagnini, G., Giacomelli, C., Goellnitz, J., Goldberg, Y., Gornushkin, G., Grella, F., Grianti, M., Guler, C., Gustavino, C., Hagner, K., Hakamata, T., Hara, T., Hayakawa, M., Hierholzer, A., Hollnagel, B., Hosseini, H., Ishida, K., Ishiguro, M., Ishikawa, K., Jakovcic, C., Jollet, C., Kamiscioglu, M., Kamiscioglu, T., Katsuragawa, J., Kawada, H., Kawahara, Kim, J. ?. H., Kim, S. ?. H., M., Kimura, N., Kitagawa, B., Klicek, K., Kodama, M., Komatsu, U., Kose, I., Kreslo, Lauria, Adele, J., Lenkeit, A., Ljubicic, A., Longhin, P., Loverre, A., Malgin, G., Mandrioli, J., Marteau, T., Matsuo, V., Matveev, N., Mauri, E., Medinaceli, A., Meregaglia, P., Migliozzi, S., Mikado, M., Miyanishi, E., Miyashita, P., Monacelli, Montesi, MARIA CRISTINA, K., Morishima, Muciaccia, M. ?. T., N., Naganawa, T., Naka, M., Nakamura, T., Nakano, Y., Nakatsuka, K., Niwa, S., Ogawa, N., Okateva, A., Olshevsky, T., Omura, K., Ozaki, A., Paoloni, Park, B. ?. D., Park, I. ?. G., A., Pastore, L., Patrizii, E., Pennacchio, H., Pessard, C., Pistillo, D., Podgrudkov, N., Polukhina, M., Pozzato, K., Pretzl, F., Pupilli, R., Rescigno, M., Roda, H., Rokujo, T., Roganova, G., Rosa, I., Rostovtseva, A., Rubbia, O., Ryazhskaya, O., Sato, Y., Sato, A., Schembri, W., Schmidt Parzefal, I., Shakiryanova, T., Shchedrina, A., Sheshukov, H., Shibuya, T., Shiraishi, G., Shoziyoev, S., Simone, M., Sioli, C., Sirignano, G., Sirri, M., Spinetti, L., Stanco, N., Starkov, Stellacci, S. ?. M., M., Stipcevic, T., Strau, P., Strolin, K., Suzuki, S., Takahashi, M., Tenti, F., Terranova, V., Tioukov, S., Tufanli, P., Vilain, M., Vladimirov, L., Votano, Vuilleumier, J. ?. L., G., Wilquet, B., Wonsak, Yoon, C. ?. S., J., Yoshida, M., Yoshimoto, Y., Zaitsev, S., Zemskova, and A., Zghiche

Subjects
NEUTRINO OSCILLATIONS, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, PARTICLE PHYSICS, oscillation, neutrino detectors and telescopes, High Energy Physics::Experiment, NEUTRINO DETECTORS, NUCLEAR EMULSION, TAU LEPTON
Abstract

The OPERA experiment is designed to search for nu(mu) -> nu(tau) oscillations in appearance mode, i.e., through the direct observation of the tau lepton in nu(tau)- charged current interactions. The experiment has taken data for five years, since 2008, with the CERN Neutrino to Gran Sasso beam. Previously, two nu(tau) candidates with a tau decaying into hadrons were observed in a subsample of data of the 2008-2011 runs. Here we report the observation of a third nu(tau) candidate in the tau(-) -> mu(-) decay channel coming from the analysis of a subsample of the 2012 run. Taking into account the estimated background, the absence of nu(mu) -> nu(tau) oscillations is excluded at the 3.4 sigma level.

Published
2014

48. Cryogenic Characterization of FBK RGB-HD SiPMs

Author

C. E. Aalseth, F. Acerbi, P. Agnes, I. F. M. Albuquerque, T. Alexander, A. Alici, A. K. Alton, P. Ampudia, P. Antonioli, S. Arcelli, R. Ardito, I. J. Arnquist, D. M. Asner, H. O. Back, G. Batignani, E. Bertoldo, S. Bettarini, M. G. Bisogni, V. Bocci, A. Bondar, G. Bonfini, W. Bonivento, M. Bossa, B. Bottino, R. Bunker, S. Bussino, A. Buzulutskov, M. Cadeddu, M. Cadoni, A. Caminata, N. Canci, A. Candela, C. Cantini, M. Caravati, M. Cariello, M. Carlini, M. Carpinelli, A. Castellani, S. Catalanotti, V. Cataudella, P. Cavalcante, R. Cereseto, Y. Chen, A. Chepurnov, A. Chiavassa, C. Cicalò, L. Cifarelli, M. Citterio, A. G. Cocco, M. Colocci, S. Corgiolu, G. Covone, P. Crivelli, I. D'Antone, M. D'Incecco, M. D. Da Rocha Rolo, M. Daniel, S. Davini, A. De Candia, S. De Cecco, M. De Deo, G. De Filippis, G. De Guido, G. De Rosa, G. Dellacasa, P. Demontis, A. V. Derbin, A. Devoto, F. Di Eusanio, G. Di Pietro, C. Dionisi, A. Dolgov, I. Dormia, S. Dussoni, A. Empl, A. Ferri, C. Filip, G. Fiorillo, K. Fomenko, D. Franco, G. E. Froudakis, F. Gabriele, A. Gabrieli, C. Galbiati, P. Garcia Abia, A. Gendotti, A. Ghisi, S. Giagu, G. Gibertoni, C. Giganti, M. Giorgi, G. K. Giovanetti, M. L. Gligan, A. Gola, O. Gorchakov, A. M. Goretti, F. Granato, M. Grassi, J. W. Grate, G. Y. Grigoriev, M. Gromov, M. Guan, M. B. B. Guerra, M. Guerzoni, M. Gulino, R. K. Haaland, B. Harrop, E. W. Hoppe, S. Horikawa, B. Hosseini, D. Hughes, P. Humble, E. V. Hungerford, An. Ianni, S. Jimenez Cabre, T. N. Johnson, K. Keeter, C. L. Kendziora, S. Kim, G. Koh, D. Korablev, G. Korga, A. Kubankin, R. Kugathasan, M. Kuss, X. Li, M. Lissia, G. U. Lodi, B. Loer, G. Longo, R. Lussana, L. Luzzi, Y. Ma, A. A. Machado, I. N. Machulin, L. Mais, A. Mandarano, L. Mapelli, M. Marcante, A. Margotti, S. M. Mari, M. Mariani, J. Maricic, M. Marinelli, D. Marras, C. J. Martoff, M. Mascia, A. Messina, P. D. Meyers, R. Milincic, A. Moggi, S. Moioli, S. Monasterio, J. Monroe, A. Monte, M. Morrocchi, W. Mu, V. N. Muratova, S. Murphy, P. Musico, R. Nania, J. Napolitano, A. Navrer Agasson, I. Nikulin, V. Nosov, A. O. Nozdrina, N. N. Nurakhov, A. Oleinik, V. Oleynikov, M. Orsini, F. Ortica, L. Pagani, M. Pallavicini, S. Palmas, L. Pandola, E. Pantic, E. Paoloni, G. Paternoster, V. Pavletcov, F. Pazzona, K. Pelczar, L. A. Pellegrini, N. Pelliccia, F. Perotti, R. Perruzza, C. Piemonte, F. Pilo, A. Pocar, D. Portaluppi, S. S. Poudel, D. A. Pugachev, H. Qian, B. Radics, F. Raffaelli, F. Ragusa, K. Randle, M. Razeti, A. Razeto, V. Regazzoni, C. Regenfus, B. Reinhold, A. L. Renshaw, M. Rescigno, Q. Riffard, A. Rivetti, A. Romani, L. Romero, B. Rossi, N. Rossi, A. Rubbia, D. Sablone, P. Salatino, O. Samoylov, W. Sands, M. Sant, R. Santorelli, C. Savarese, E. Scapparone, B. Schlitzer, G. Scioli, E. Sechi, E. Segreto, A. Seifert, D. A. Semenov, S. Serci, A. Shchagin, L. Shekhtman, E. Shemyakina, A. Sheshukov, M. Simeone, P. N. Singh, M. D. Skorokhvatov, O. Smirnov, G. Sobrero, A. Sokolov, A. Sotnikov, C. Stanford, G. B. Suffritti, Y. Suvorov, R. Tartaglia, G. Testera, A. Tonazzo, A. Tosi, P. Trinchese, E. V. Unzhakov, A. Vacca, M. Verducci, T. Viant, F. Villa, A. Vishneva, B. Vogelaar, M. Wada, J. Wahl, S. Walker, H. Wang, Y. Wang, A. W. Watson, S. Westerdale, J. Wilhelmi, R. Williams, M. M. Wojcik, S. Wu, X. Xiang, X. Xiao, C. Yang, Z. Ye, F. Zappa, G. Zappalà, C. Zhu, A. Zichichi, G. Zuzel, Aalseth, C. E., Acerbi, F., Agnes, P., Albuquerque, I. F. M., Alexander, T., Alici, A., Alton, A. K., Ampudia, P., Antonioli, P., Arcelli, S., Ardito, R., Arnquist, I. J., Asner, D. M., Back, H. O., Batignani, G., Bertoldo, E., Bettarini, S., Bisogni, M. G., Bocci, V., Bondar, A., Bonfini, G., Bonivento, W., Bossa, M., Bottino, B., Bunker, R., Bussino, S., Buzulutskov, A., Cadeddu, M., Cadoni, M., Caminata, A., Canci, N., Candela, A., Cantini, C., Caravati, M., Cariello, M., Carlini, M., Carpinelli, M., Castellani, A., Catalanotti, S., Cataudella, V., Cavalcante, P., Cereseto, R., Chen, Y., Chepurnov, A., Chiavassa, A., Cicalò, C., Cifarelli, L., Citterio, M., Cocco, A. G., Colocci, M., Corgiolu, S., Covone, G., Crivelli, P., D'Antone, I., D'Incecco, M., Rolo, M. D. Da Rocha, Daniel, M., Davini, S., Candia, A. De, Cecco, S. De, Deo, M. De, Filippis, G. De, De Guido, Giorgia, De Rosa, Gianfranca, Dellacasa, G., Demontis, P., Derbin, A. V., Devoto, A., Eusanio, F. Di, Pietro, G. Di, Dionisi, C., Dolgov, A., Dormia, I., Dussoni, S., Empl, A., Ferri, A., Filip, C., Fiorillo, G., Fomenko, K., Franco, D., Froudakis, G. E., Gabriele, F., Gabrieli, A., Galbiati, C., Abia, P. Garcia, Gendotti, A., Ghisi, A., Giagu, S., Gibertoni, G., Giganti, C., Giorgi, M., Giovanetti, G. K., Gligan, M. L., Gola, A., Gorchakov, O., Goretti, A. M., Granato, F., Grassi, M., Grate, J. W., Grigoriev, G. Y., Gromov, M., Guan, M., Guerra, M. B. B., Guerzoni, M., Gulino, M., Haaland, R. K., Harrop, B., Hoppe, E. W., Horikawa, S., Hosseini, B., Hughes, D., Humble, P., Hungerford, E. V., Ianni, An., Cabre, S. Jimenez, Johnson, T. N., Keeter, K., Kendziora, C. L., Kim, S., Koh, G., Korablev, D., Korga, G., Kubankin, A., Kugathasan, R., Kuss, M., Li, X., Lissia, M., Lodi, G. U., Loer, B., Longo, G., Lussana, R., Luzzi, L., Ma, Y., Machado, A. A., Machulin, I. N., Mais, L., Mandarano, A., Mapelli, L., Marcante, M., Margotti, A., Mari, S. M., Mariani, M., Maricic, J., Marinelli, M., Marras, D., Martoff, C. J., Mascia, M., Messina, A., Meyers, P. D., Milincic, R., Moggi, A., Moioli, S., Monasterio, S., Monroe, J., Monte, A., Morrocchi, M., Mu, W., Muratova, V. N., Murphy, S., Musico, P., Nania, R., Napolitano, J., Agasson, A. Navrer, Nikulin, I., Nosov, V., Nozdrina, A. O., Nurakhov, N. N., Oleinik, A., Oleynikov, V., Orsini, M., Ortica, F., Pagani, L., Pallavicini, M., Palmas, S., Pandola, L., Pantic, E., Paoloni, E., Paternoster, G., Pavletcov, V., Pazzona, F., Pelczar, K., Pellegrini, L. A., Pelliccia, N., Perotti, F., Perruzza, R., Piemonte, C., Pilo, F., Pocar, A., Portaluppi, D., Poudel, S. S., Pugachev, D. A., Qian, H., Radics, B., Raffaelli, F., Ragusa, F., Randle, K., Razeti, M., Razeto, A., Regazzoni, V., Regenfus, C., Reinhold, B., Renshaw, A. L., Rescigno, M., Riffard, Q., Rivetti, A., Romani, A., Romero, L., Rossi, B., Rossi, N., Rubbia, A., Sablone, D., Salatino, P., Samoylov, O., Sands, W., Sant, M., Santorelli, R., Savarese, C., Scapparone, E., Schlitzer, B., Scioli, G., Sechi, E., Segreto, E., Seifert, A., Semenov, D. A., Serci, S., Shchagin, A., Shekhtman, L., Shemyakina, E., Sheshukov, A., Simeone, M., Singh, P. N., Skorokhvatov, M. D., Smirnov, O., Sobrero, G., Sokolov, A., Sotnikov, A., Stanford, C., Suffritti, G. B., Suvorov, Y., Tartaglia, R., Testera, G., Tonazzo, A., Tosi, A., Trinchese, P., Unzhakov, E. V., Vacca, A., Verducci, M., Viant, T., Villa, F., Vishneva, A., Vogelaar, B., Wada, M., Wahl, J., Walker, S., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Watson, A. W., Westerdale, S., Wilhelmi, J., Williams, R., Wojcik, M. M., Wu, S., Xiang, X., Xiao, X., Yang, C., Ye, Z., Zappa, F., Zappalà, G., Zhu, C., Zichichi, A., Zuzel, G., AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), DarkSide, Aalseth, C, Acerbi, F, Agnes, P, Albuquerque, I, Alexander, T, Alici, A, Alton, A, Ampudia, P, Antonioli, P, Arcelli, S, Ardito, R, Arnquist, I, Asner, D, Back, H, Batignani, G, Bertoldo, E, Bettarini, S, Bisogni, M, Bocci, V, Bondar, A, Bonfini, G, Bonivento, W, Bossa, M, Bottino, B, Bunker, R, Bussino, S, Buzulutskov, A, Cadeddu, M, Cadoni, M, Caminata, A, Canci, N, Candela, A, Cantini, C, Caravati, M, Cariello, M, Carlini, M, Carpinelli, M, Castellani, A, Catalanotti, S, Cataudella, V, Cavalcante, P, Cereseto, R, Chen, Y, Chepurnov, A, Chiavassa, A, Cicalò, C, Cifarelli, L, Citterio, M, Cocco, A, Colocci, M, Corgiolu, S, Covone, G, Crivelli, P, D'Antone, I, D'Incecco, M, Rolo, M, Daniel, M, Davini, S, Candia, A, Cecco, S, Deo, M, Filippis, G, Guido, G, Rosa, G, Dellacasa, G, Demontis, P, Derbin, A, Devoto, A, Eusanio, F, Pietro, G, Dionisi, C, Dolgov, A, Dormia, I, Dussoni, S, Empl, A, Ferri, A, Filip, C, Fiorillo, G, Fomenko, K, Franco, D, Froudakis, G, Gabriele, F, Gabrieli, A, Galbiati, C, Abia, P, Gendotti, A, Ghisi, A, Giagu, S, Gibertoni, G, Giganti, C, Giorgi, M, Giovanetti, G, Gligan, M, Gola, A, Gorchakov, O, Goretti, A, Granato, F, Grassi, M, Grate, J, Grigoriev, G, Gromov, M, Guan, M, Guerra, M, Guerzoni, M, Gulino, M, Haaland, R, Harrop, B, Hoppe, E, Horikawa, S, Hosseini, B, Hughes, D, Humble, P, Hungerford, E, Ianni, A, Cabre, S, Johnson, T, Keeter, K, Kendziora, C, Kim, S, Koh, G, Korablev, D, Korga, G, Kubankin, A, Kugathasan, R, Kuss, M, Li, X, Lissia, M, Lodi, G, Loer, B, Longo, G, Lussana, R, Luzzi, L, Ma, Y, Machado, A, Machulin, I, Mais, L, Mandarano, A, Mapelli, L, Marcante, M, Margotti, A, Mari, S, Mariani, M, Maricic, J, Marinelli, M, Marras, D, Martoff, C, Mascia, M, Messina, A, Meyers, P, Milincic, R, Moggi, A, Moioli, S, Monasterio, S, Monroe, J, Monte, A, Morrocchi, M, Mu, W, Muratova, V, Murphy, S, Musico, P, Nania, R, Napolitano, J, Agasson, A, Nikulin, I, Nosov, V, Nozdrina, A, Nurakhov, N, Oleinik, A, Oleynikov, V, Orsini, M, Ortica, F, Pagani, L, Pallavicini, M, Palmas, S, Pandola, L, Pantic, E, Paoloni, E, Paternoster, G, Pavletcov, V, Pazzona, F, Pelczar, K, Pellegrini, L, Pelliccia, N, Perotti, F, Perruzza, R, Piemonte, C, Pilo, F, Pocar, A, Portaluppi, D, Poudel, S, Pugachev, D, Qian, H, Radics, B, Raffaelli, F, Ragusa, F, Randle, K, Razeti, M, Razeto, A, Regazzoni, V, Regenfus, C, Reinhold, B, Renshaw, A, Rescigno, M, Riffard, Q, Rivetti, A, Romani, A, Romero, L, Rossi, B, Rossi, N, Rubbia, A, Sablone, D, Salatino, P, Samoylov, O, Sands, W, Sant, M, Santorelli, R, Savarese, C, Scapparone, E, Schlitzer, B, Scioli, G, Sechi, E, Segreto, E, Seifert, A, Semenov, D, Serci, S, Shchagin, A, Shekhtman, L, Shemyakina, E, Sheshukov, A, Simeone, M, Singh, P, Skorokhvatov, M, Smirnov, O, Sobrero, G, Sokolov, A, Sotnikov, A, Stanford, C, Suffritti, G, Suvorov, Y, Tartaglia, R, Testera, G, Tonazzo, A, Tosi, A, Trinchese, P, Unzhakov, E, Vacca, A, Verducci, M, Viant, T, Villa, F, Vishneva, A, Vogelaar, B, Wada, M, Wahl, J, Walker, S, Wang, H, Wang, Y, Watson, A, Westerdale, S, Wilhelmi, J, Williams, R, Wojcik, M, Wu, S, Xiang, X, Xiao, X, Yang, C, Ye, Z, Zappa, F, Zappalà, G, Zhu, C, Zichichi, A, Zuzel, G, Bussino, Severino Angelo Maria, Da Rocha Rolo, M. D., De Candia, A., De Cecco, S., De Deo, M., De Filippis, G., De Guido, G., De Rosa, G., Di Eusanio, F., Di Pietro, G., Garcia Abia, P., Ianni, A. n., Jimenez Cabre, S., Mari, Stefano Maria, Navrer Agasson, A., Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Cicalã², C., G. De, Filippi, Guido, G. De, G. De, Rosa, and Zappalã , G.

Subjects
visible and IR photons, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, data acquisition, SiPMs, 1ST PROTOTYPES, 01 natural sciences, Photon detectors forUV, visible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodes, APDs, Si-PMTs, G-APDs, CCDs, EBCCDs, EMCCDs etc), etc), Data acquisition, EMCCDs etc), APDs, Photon detectors for UV, visible and IR photons (solid-state), Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, Physics, EBCCDs, Si-PMTs, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Cryogenic detectors, Photon detectors for UV, visible and IR photons (solid-state), G-APDs, Physics - Instrumentation and Detector, performance, Dark current, noise, ionization: yield, Dark matter, quenching, High density, Cryogenic detector, FOS: Physical sciences, DarkSide, Noise (electronics), programming, Optics, 0103 physical sciences, Analysis software, photomultiplier: silicon, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], (solid-state) (PIN diodes, visible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodes, 010306 general physics, SILICON, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, CCDs, dark matter: detector, ITC-IRST, (solid-state) (PIN diodes, APDs, Si-PMTs, G-APDs, CCDs, EBCCDs, EMCCDs, time projection chamber: liquid argon, (solid-state), Photon detectors forUV, EMCCDs, RGB color model, business
Abstract

International audience; We report on the cryogenic characterization of Red Green Blue - High Density (RGB-HD) SiPMs developed at Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK) as part of the DarkSide program of dark matter searches with liquid argon time projection chambers. A cryogenic setup was used to operate the SiPMs at varying temperatures and a custom data acquisition system and analysis software were used to precisely characterize the primary dark noise, the correlated noise, and the gain of the devices. We demonstrate that FBK RGB-HD SiPMs with low quenching resistance (RGB-HD-LRq) can be operated from 40 K to 300 K with gains in the range 10(5) to 10(6) and noise rates at a level of around 1 Hz/mm(2).

Published
2017

49. Study of charged hadron multiplicities in charged-current neutrino-lead interactions in the OPERA detector

Author

Toshiyuki Nakano, G. De Lellis, S. Buontempo, J. Ebert, Ante Ljubičić, A. Sotnikov, G. Sirri, Artem Chukanov, Nicola D'Ambrosio, Tatsuhiro Naka, Akitaka Ariga, N. Agafonova, M. Dracos, Alessandro Paoloni, Shigeki Aoki, G. Rosa, T. M. Roganova, S. Simone, Kunihiro Morishima, Gaston Wilquet, S. Gorbunov, Alessandra Pastore, N. Mauri, F. Mizutani, D. A. Podgrudkov, B. D. Park, T. V. Shchedrina, Björn Wonsak, A. M. Guler, C. Jollet, U. Kose, Alessandro Lauria, S. Dmitrievski, Nobuko Kitagawa, B. Klicek, Giuliana Galati, M. Tenti, A. Longhin, Tomoko Ariga, M. De Serio, T. Shiraishi, C. Kamiscioglu, A. Schembri, M. Chernyavskiy, T. Fukuda, J. L. Vuilleumier, Y. A. Gornushkin, C. Gustavino, M. Malenica, L. Pasqualini, K. Ozaki, N. I. Starkov, Luca Stanco, L. Patrizii, T. Matsuo, Naotaka Naganawa, G. Grella, B. Hosseini, G. Mandrioli, M. Roda, Motoaki Miyanishi, A. Buonaura, P. Strolin, P. Monacelli, Chiara Sirignano, M. Spinetti, S. Dusini, A. Garfagnini, A. B. Aleksandrov, C. S. Yoon, Cristiano Bozza, A. M. Anokhina, E. Shibayama, K. Niwa, N. M. Okateva, V. Gentile, Koichi Kodama, R. A. Fini, E. Medinaceli, Maria Cristina Montesi, Masahiro Komatsu, J. Goldberg, T. Hara, S. Vasina, Osamu Sato, O. G. Ryazhskaya, D. Duchesneau, Seok Kim, M. Pozzato, S. Ogawa, V. A. Matveev, Satoru Takahashi, Caren Hagner, T. Hayakawa, Anselmo Meregaglia, L. Consiglio, F. Terranova, I. Bodnarchuk, A. Di Crescenzo, H. Pessard, A. S. Malgin, I. Shakirianova, F. Fornari, D. Di Ferdinando, S. Mikado, Hiroki Rokujo, Simona Maria Stellacci, M. Kamiscioglu, P. Del Amo Sanchez, Valeri Tioukov, Pierre Vilain, M. T. Muciaccia, Mario Stipčević, Antonio Ereditato, Katsumi Ishiguro, A. Bertolin, Timur Dzhatdoev, Krešimir Jakovčić, N. G. Polukhina, L. Paparella, N. Di Marco, H. Shibuya, E. Voevodina, A. Hollnagel, L. Votano, Mitsuhiro Nakamura, R. Brugnera, F. Laudisio, P. F. Loverre, F. Pupilli, I. Kreslo, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), OPERA, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules ( LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Savoie Mont Blanc ( USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien ( IPHC ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ), Agafonova, N., Aleksandrov, A., Anokhina, A., Aoki, S., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Bertolin, A., Bodnarchuk, I., Bozza, C., Brugnera, R., Buonaura, A., Buontempo, S., Chernyavskiy, M., Chukanov, A., Consiglio, L., D’Ambrosio, N., De Lellis, G., De Serio, M., del Amo Sanchez, P., Di Crescenzo, A., Di Ferdinando, D., Di Marco, N., Dmitrievski, S., Dracos, M., Duchesneau, D., Dusini, S., Dzhatdoev, T., Ebert, J., Ereditato, A., Fini, R.A., Fornari, F., Fukuda, T., Galati, G., Garfagnini, A., Gentile, V., Goldberg, J., Gornushkin, Y., Gorbunov, S., Grella, G., Guler, A.M., Gustavino, C., Hagner, C., Hara, T., Hayakawa, T., Hollnagel, A., Hosseini, B., Ishiguro, K., Jakovcic, K., Jollet, C., Kamiscioglu, C., Kamiscioglu, M., Kim, S.H., Kitagawa, N., Klicek, B., Kodama, K., Komatsu, M., Kose, U., Kreslo, I., Laudisio, F., Lauria, A., Ljubicic, A., Longhin, A., Loverre, P., Malgin, A., Malenica, M., Mandrioli, G., Matsuo, T., Matveev, V., Mauri, N., Medinaceli, E., Meregaglia, A., Mikado, S., Miyanishi, M., Mizutani, F., Monacelli, P., Montesi, M.C., Morishima, K., Muciaccia, M.T., Naganawa, N., Naka, T., Nakamura, M., Nakano, T., Niwa, K., Okateva, N., Ogawa, S., Ozaki, K., Paoloni, A., Paparella, L., Park, B.D., Pasqualini, L., Pastore, A., Patrizii, L., Pessard, H., Podgrudkov, D., Polukhina, N., Pozzato, M., Pupilli, F., Roda, M., Roganova, T., Rokujo, H., Rosa, G., Ryazhskaya, O., Sato, O., Schembri, A., Shakirianova, I., Shchedrina, T., Shibuya, H., Shibayama, E., Shiraishi, T., Simone, S., Sirignano, C., Sirri, G., Sotnikov, A., Spinetti, M., Stanco, L., Starkov, N., Stellacci, S.M., Stipcevic, M., Strolin, P., Takahashi, S., Tenti, M., Terranova, F., Tioukov, V., Vasina, S., Vilain, P., Voevodina, E., Votano, L., Vuilleumier, J.L., Wilquet, G., Wonsak, B., Yoon, C.S., del Amo&nbsp, Sanchez, P., Fini, R. A., Guler, A. M., Kim, S. H., Montesi, M. C., Muciaccia, M. T., Park, B. D., Stellacci, S. M., Vuilleumier, J. L., Yoon, C. S., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Agafonova, N, Aleksandrov, A, Anokhina, A, Aoki, S, Ariga, A, Ariga, T, Bertolin, A, Bodnarchuk, I, Bozza, C, Brugnera, R, Buonaura, A, Buontempo, S, Chernyavskiy, M, Chukanov, A, Consiglio, L, D’Ambrosio, N, De Lellis, G, De Serio, M, del Amo Sanchez, P, Di Crescenzo, A, Di Ferdinando, D, Di Marco, N, Dmitrievski, S, Dracos, M, Duchesneau, D, Dusini, S, Dzhatdoev, T, Ebert, J, Ereditato, A, Fini, R, Fornari, F, Fukuda, T, Galati, G, Garfagnini, A, Gentile, V, Goldberg, J, Gornushkin, Y, Gorbunov, S, Grella, G, Guler, A, Gustavino, C, Hagner, C, Hara, T, Hayakawa, T, Hollnagel, A, Hosseini, B, Ishiguro, K, Jakovcic, K, Jollet, C, Kamiscioglu, C, Kamiscioglu, M, Kim, S, Kitagawa, N, Klicek, B, Kodama, K, Komatsu, M, Kose, U, Kreslo, I, Laudisio, F, Lauria, A, Ljubicic, A, Longhin, A, Loverre, P, Malgin, A, Malenica, M, Mandrioli, G, Matsuo, T, Matveev, V, Mauri, N, Medinaceli, E, Meregaglia, A, Mikado, S, Miyanishi, M, Mizutani, F, Monacelli, P, Montesi, M, Morishima, K, Muciaccia, M, Naganawa, N, Naka, T, Nakamura, M, Nakano, T, Niwa, K, Okateva, N, Ogawa, S, Ozaki, K, Paoloni, A, Paparella, L, Park, B, Pasqualini, L, Pastore, A, Patrizii, L, Pessard, H, Podgrudkov, D, Polukhina, N, Pozzato, M, Pupilli, F, Roda, M, Roganova, T, Rokujo, H, Rosa, G, Ryazhskaya, O, Sato, O, Schembri, A, Shakirianova, I, Shchedrina, T, Shibuya, H, Shibayama, E, Shiraishi, T, Simone, S, Sirignano, C, Sirri, G, Sotnikov, A, Spinetti, M, Stanco, L, Starkov, N, Stellacci, S, Stipcevic, M, Strolin, P, Takahashi, S, Tenti, M, Terranova, F, Tioukov, V, Vasina, S, Vilain, P, Voevodina, E, Votano, L, Vuilleumier, J, Wilquet, G, Wonsak, B, and Yoon, C

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Opera, Monte Carlo method, Hadron, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, charged current, neutrino, CNGS, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], scaling: KNO, charged-current, hadron multiplicities, OPERA, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, physics.ins-det, [ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Charged current, Physics, Detector, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Charged particle, 3. Good health, kinematics, Physique des particules élémentaires, neutrino/tau: particle identification, Measurements of neutrino speed, dispersion, Neutrino, numerical calculations: Monte Carlo, Particle Physics - Experiment, Particle physics, FOS: Physical sciences, lcsh:Astrophysics, charged particle: multiplicity, Nuclear physics, Lead (geology), [ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], lcsh:QB460-466, 0103 physical sciences, DISTRIBUTIONS, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, OPERA detector, neutrino charge current interactions, multiplicity distribution of charged hadrons, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Engineering (miscellaneous), 010306 general physics, Neutrino oscillation, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), HIGH-ENERGY, charged hadron multiplicities, lead, NUCLEI, hep-ex, hadron: multiplicity, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Multiplicity (mathematics), neutrino nucleus: interaction, neutrino/mu: secondary beam, lcsh:QC770-798, High Energy Physics::Experiment, neutrino: oscillation, EMULSION, SYSTEM, experimental results
Abstract

Section Analysis, line 9: sub-sample of 818 events becomes sub-sample of 817 events., 0, SCOPUS: er.j, info:eu-repo/semantics/published

Published
2017
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50. Fast-spiking Parvalbumin Interneurons are Frequently Myelinated in the Cerebral Cortex of Mice and Humans

Author

Clemens M F Dirven, Johan A. Slotman, B. Hosseini, Guy Shpak, Jonathan J. Couey, Steven A. Kushner, Adriaan B. Houtsmuller, Demi Brizee, Jeffrey Stedehouder, Psychiatry, Pathology, and Neurosurgery

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Interneuron, Cognitive Neuroscience, Action Potentials, Mice, Transgenic, Neocortex, Biology, Hippocampal formation, 03 medical and health sciences, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Interneurons, Biocytin, medicine, Animals, Humans, Myelin Sheath, Cerebral Cortex, Neurons, musculoskeletal, neural, and ocular physiology, Human brain, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Parvalbumins, nervous system, chemistry, Cerebral cortex, biology.protein, GABAergic, Neuroscience, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Parvalbumin
Abstract

Myelination, the insulating ensheathment of axons by oligodendrocytes, is thought to both optimize signal propagation and provide metabolic support. Despite the well-established physiological importance of myelination to neuronal function, relatively little is known about the myelination of GABAergic interneurons in the cerebral cortex. Here, we report that a large fraction of myelin in mouse cerebral cortex ensheaths GABAergic interneurons, reaching up to 80% in hippocampal subregions. Moreover, we find that a very high proportion of neocortical and hippocampal parvalbumin (PV) interneurons exhibit axonal myelination. Using a combination of intracellular recordings and biocytin labeling of ex vivo human neocortex, we also confirm that axons of fast-spiking PV interneurons are extensively myelinated in the human brain. PV interneuron myelination in both mice and humans exhibits a stereotyped topography with a bias towards proximal axonal segments and relatively short internodes (~27 μm) interspersed with branch points. Interestingly, myelin-deficient Shiverer mice exhibit an increased density and more proximal location of en passant boutons, suggesting that myelination might function in part to regulate synapse formation along PV interneuron axons. Taken together, fast-spiking interneuron myelination is likely to have broad implications for cerebral cortex function in health and disease.

Published
2016

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