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Copyright of Beytulhikme: An International Journal of Philosophy is the property of Beytulhikme: An International Journal of Philosophy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article focuses on the development of the relationship between doctor and patient and subsequent legal regulations in the Czech Republic from the beginning of the 20th century to the present. First, it delves into the evolution of the relationship between doctor and patient in the territory of the Czech Republic, providing an overview of important historical events that profoundly influenced the creation of sources and some institutes. Subsequently, it analyzes the current situation in the Czech Republic, subjecting it to a critical evaluation. The author, above all, questions whether the relationship between doctor and patient is truly a partnership and an equal one. The article then addresses persistent inequalities and differences between the rights and obligations of the patient and the doctor. The conclusion acknowledges that, considering the nature of the relationship, it may not be possible to completely eliminate these persistent inequalities. Based on the findings, partial conclusions are formulated, summarizing the individual stages and transformations of this relationship. The analysis of the current state of the relationship between doctor and patient includes a focus on important judicial decisions from practice and how they set limits for the autonomy of the patient's will. In this article, the author primarily concentrates on significant court decisions in the field of gynecology and obstetrics, analyzing how the autonomy of the patient's will is limited in this area in relation to specific situations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Iustitia is the property of Universidad Santo Tomas, Bucaramanga and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Derecho Privado y Constitución is the property of Centro de Estudios Politicos y Constitucionales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of IUSTA is the property of Universidad Santo Tomas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Brazilian Journal of Law & International Relations / Relações Internacionais no Mundo is the property of Relacoes Internacionais no Mundo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Knowledge: International Journal is the property of Institute for Knowledge Management and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Developments in medicine triggered an improvement in people's life style and an increase in live expectancy. However, in technological terms, the agony of people with terminal diseases has been prolonged occurred. Consequently, there has also been a prolongment of the agony of relatives within the context of the objectification of people to the detriment to human dignity. Current paper reflects on whether life may be considered a duty or a right enacted according to autonomy of the will. Taking into consideration that artificial respirators and artificial feeding may reduce the human being to an object, one should ask whether living is a duty or a right within the context of previous manifestation of will with discernment? A bibliographical research shows that life has a broad meaning and should not be limited to an antonym of death [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The autonomy of the will affects not only Private Law, but also Public Law, such as Civil Procedural Law. The 2015 Code of Civil Procedure materialized this principle in several devices, showing the protagonism assumed by the parties in the contemporary procedural model. In this sense, article 190 of the new procedural law allows parties to perform atypical procedural conventions. However, its sole paragraph imposes limitations on the liberty of the parties when one of them is vulnerable. It is important, therefore, to analyze the liberty, equality and vulnerability applied in civil proceedings, delimiting how the validity control of procedural conventions by the magistrate should be carried out.

Copyright of Bucharest University Annals - Law Series is the property of CH Beck Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article analyzes Mediation from the perspective of implementing the principle of human dignity. It aims to present what Conflict Mediation is, and how it is provided for the Brazilian legal system; then, it develops one of the presuppositions for the realization of the Mediation Session: the autonomy of the will, in its multiform definition. Finally, it deals with human dignity as an expression of individual freedom and people's capacity for self-management. It concludes by saying that conflict mediation materializes human dignity by enabling those involved in the conflict to decide the best solution, in a dialogic and citizen construction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article analyzed the exaltation of the autonomy of the employee's will in the employment relationship, based on a new regulation of labor law in Brazil, experienced in recent years and introduced by the changes promoted by the Labor Reform in the country in 2017, as well as by the decision given by the Supreme Court, in the direct action of unconstitutionality n. 6363. In addition to listing several examples, there was an analysis of two very significant situations: the contractual freedom of the hypersufficient employee and the possibility of salary reduction by individual adjustment between employee and employer. The research was justified because of the evident paradox in exalting the autonomy of the employee's will in an asymmetric legal relationship, in which it is assumed that the worker is hyposufficient. Based on the dialectics and the technique of indirect documentary research in the documentary and bibliographical research modalities, this study concluded, in the condition of the results found, that the valorization of the autonomy of the employee's will, in a markedly asymmetric legal relationship, directs labor law in the country to a new paradigm, with risks equivalent to those verified when constructing this legal branch. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Derecho Privado y Constitución is the property of Centro de Estudios Politicos y Constitucionales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Kant realizes the principle of autonomy of the will as the sublime principle of morality. To him, if the principles we will are constituted by a being which poses universal laws, our "will or want" also acts autonomously and independently. Accordingly, moral laws are not only posed by humankind herself but she obliges herself to act according to the laws she herself has posed. Therefore, Kant takes autonomy into meticulous consideration in the realm of action and agency. With this in mind, the current article analyzes this principle on the basis of three extant interpretations of autonomy that is individual, moral, and political autonomies; it elucidates these three kinds of autonomy while referring to their propinquity with Kant's. Ultimately, it comes in conclusion that whereas they have been grounded in different contexts, they do not mainly differ from Kant's autonomy of the will because of their commonality in the two meanings of "being free from dependence" and "capability to pose laws". For Kant, the autonomy of the will can be treated as some kind of moral autonomy: one must be bound/subjected to duties of morality in order to apply or act according merely to one's individual autonomy thereby the political sovereignty can also achieves its entire autonomy.

This article seeks to analyze the possibility of legally binding the parties and the judge to a limiting procedural agreement of evidence, in order to conclude the procedures in a just decision.

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Quaestio Iuris (QI) is the property of Editora da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (EdUERJ) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Derecho Privado (00347922) is the property of Editorial Reus and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

An up-to-date analysis of the autonomy of the will in the field of prenuptial agreements and civil partnership agreements, against the background of a family public order in the light of the current constitutional principles, is proposed. The general limits of the autonomy of the will and the current state of their interpretation in legal systems such as the Spanish, Catalan, English and North American ones will be reviewed. The autonomy of the will within the couple in Colombia will be analyzed, especially as regards prenuptial agreements and civil partnership agreements, in order to weigh the differences between these two regimes and to propose pre-breakup agreements that may contribute to solve breakups and avoid judicialization through a regulation both of personal and proprietary issues, which would not in our view exceed the limits imposed by a contemporary interpretation of the law, the public order or bonos mores. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Napoleon's Civil Code has strongly influenced the codifications that were made after him, and in a very special way in the Chilean civil code and, therefore, in ours. This article deals with the philosophical and political foundation of this code, centered on the concept of contract with the purpose of explaining what the legislators wanted to do with this notion, fundamental for the law in general, and the consequences that it had. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Reflexión Politica is the property of Universidad Autonoma de Bucaramanga, UNAB and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The desires and aspirations of individuals to conceive healthy off spring or off spring with specific characteristics go against and clash with the protection that the legal systems off er to life at all stages of development. In the field of assisted human reproduction, this controversy manifests itself between the respect for the autonomy of the will of the potential parents in terms of embryo selection and its limitation on the protection of life in an embryonic state. The diff erent legal systems have faced this controversy in diff erent ways; the object of this paper is to analyse the diff erent solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objective of the article is to analyse the regulatory regime for the mental health of the Argentine Republic, regarding legal capacity and involuntary hospitalisations for mental health, from the perspective of the autonomy of the will and the challenges that the tension between them generate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objective of the article is to describe and analyse how the autonomy of the will was manifested in users of assisted human reproduction techniques where the donation of gametes -ovules and / or spermatozoids- or gestational surrogacy were used to form nuclear families as well as single-parent, homo-parental or co-maternal families in Argentina. The users highlighted the importance of issues related to fi liation by referring to the individual, sociocultural and legal context in which reproductive decisions were made. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper deals with the legal situation of transgender, transsexual and intersex minors (at the state and regional level). We begin our study with Law 3/2007, of 15 March, which regulates the modification of a person's sex, the registry, as well as of the norms laid down in the Civil Registry Law (LRC) and its Guidelines which excludes the legitimation of minors to change their sex. We also analyse the rules given by the autonomous communities in the absence of response from the state, which establish contradictory criteria to those applied at the national level. It also analyses the evolution of jurisprudence on the subject, starting from the defence of a minor's interests, a key element of our study, to try and determine what should be the way forward regarding the definition of the minors identity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objective of this paper is to analyse and bring to light the tensions and limits that confine the multi-parent family structure, i.e, those where more than two adults have the will to be considered as the parents of a child, with all the legal eff ects that derive from such a situation. This analysis will be based on real cases that have demanded solutions and answers in the Argentinian justice system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Gestational surrogacy is a reality which, although it is not legally regulated in Argentina, nowadays, it has been accepted favourably and unanimously by local jurisprudence. Autonomy of the will as a central issue of this practice is one of the major concerns that revolve around the construction of judicial decisions, revealing an array of arguments in this regard that allow for a series of premises to be developed in order to better understand this technique of assisted human reproduction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The transformation of families in contemporary Argentinian society and the process of democratisation experienced within the country have prompted a redefinition of authority relations and enhanced participation of all its members, which is increasingly respectful and egalitarian. This has caused a real revolution in the last decade, which is reflected in the legislation. Thus, since 2015 the Argentinian Republic has a new Civil and Commercial Code of the Nation that has been able to closely monitor these transformations. Associated with the so-called constitutionalisation and conventionalisation of civil law, it is a Code designed for a multicultural (secular) society, based on the principle of equality and non-discrimination, which incorporates the obligatory gender perspective, as well as the paradigms that shape the current consideration of children and adolescents as subjects of rights with the progressive ability to exercise them. In this sense, the objective of the work that we propose to carry out is not only to be able to individualise the expressions of the autonomy of the will in the current Argentinian legal system within Family law, but also to carry out an analysis of the possible limits of said autonomy of the will in the relationships between adults and between parents and children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Novedades en Población is the property of Universidad de La Habana, Centro de Estudios Demograficos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Journal of Comparative Law / Revista Romana de Drept Comparat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Legal Thought / Pravna Misao is the property of Legal Thought / Pravna Misao and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Jurídica (0103-3506) is the property of Revista Juridica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study deals with the principle of autonomy, from some general thoughts about linking technology with several key issues of law and ethics, emphasizing the need for proper training of judges, particularly in terms bioethics, for a proper understanding of human nature. Next, the scope and limits of freedom, especially in the field of law of the People, distinguishing freedom from mere decision, much discussed issue in the field of bioethics are analyzed. Finally, are considering the limits of the autonomy of the volundad are: respect for life, dignity, the principle of autotelia, the best interests of the child, freedom itself, responsibility, public order and good customs reason, fundamental rights, the principles of bioethics, the conditions of validity of the act, the law, morality, personal will own the symmetry principle, the principle of inviolability of the person, etc. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Jurídica (0103-3506) is the property of Revista Juridica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In this paper the author discusses one of the questions regarding personal data protection. In concrete the author deals with the issue of personal data protection in labor law relationships in the context of the principle of autonomy of the will and all of it in the context of interpretive assumption of rational legislature and the new Civil Code. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]