Search

Your search keyword '"Artiges, E"' showing total 329 results
Start Over Author "Artiges, E"
329 results on '"Artiges, E"'

1. Beyond the Global Brain Differences: Intraindividual Variability Differences in 1q21.1 Distal and 15q11.2 BP1-BP2 Deletion Carriers

Author

Boen, R, Kaufmann, T, van der Meer, D, Frei, O, Agartz, I, Ames, D, Andersson, M, Armstrong, NJ, Artiges, E, Atkins, JR, Bauer, J, Benedetti, F, Boomsma, DI, Brodaty, H, Brosch, K, Buckner, RL, Cairns, MJ, Calhoun, V, Caspers, S, Cichon, S, Corvin, AP, Crespo-Facorro, B, Dannlowski, U, David, FS, de Geus, EJC, de Zubicaray, GI, Desrivieres, S, Doherty, JL, Donohoe, G, Ehrlich, S, Eising, E, Espeseth, T, Fisher, SE, Forstner, AJ, Fortaner-Uya, L, Frouin, V, Fukunaga, M, Ge, T, Glahn, DC, Goltermann, J, Grabe, HJ, Green, MJ, Groenewold, NA, Grotegerd, D, Grontvedt, GR, Hahn, T, Hashimoto, R, Hehir-Kwa, JY, Henskens, FA, Holmes, AJ, Haberg, AK, Haavik, J, Jacquemont, S, Jansen, A, Jockwitz, C, Joensson, EG, Kikuchi, M, Kircher, T, Kumar, K, Le Hellard, S, Leu, C, Linden, DE, Liu, J, Loughnan, R, Mather, KA, Mcmahon, KL, Mcrae, AF, Medland, SE, Meinert, S, Moreau, CA, Morris, DW, Mowry, BJ, Muehleisen, TW, Nenadic, I, Noethen, MM, Nyberg, L, Ophoff, RA, Owen, MJ, Pantelis, C, Paolini, M, Paus, T, Pausova, Z, Persson, K, Quide, Y, Marques, TR, Sachdev, PS, Sando, SB, Schall, U, Scott, RJ, Selbaek, G, Shumskaya, E, Silva, AI, Sisodiya, SM, Stein, F, Stein, DJ, Straube, B, Streit, F, Strike, LT, Teumer, A, Teutenberg, L, Thalamuthu, A, Tooney, PA, Tordesillas-Gutierrez, D, Trollor, JN, Van't Ent, D, van den Bree, MBM, van Haren, NEM, Vazquez-Bourgon, J, Voelzke, H, Wen, W, Wittfeld, K, Ching, CRK, Westlye, LT, Thompson, PM, Bearden, CE, Selmer, KK, Alnaes, D, Andreassen, OA, Sonderby, IE, Boen, R, Kaufmann, T, van der Meer, D, Frei, O, Agartz, I, Ames, D, Andersson, M, Armstrong, NJ, Artiges, E, Atkins, JR, Bauer, J, Benedetti, F, Boomsma, DI, Brodaty, H, Brosch, K, Buckner, RL, Cairns, MJ, Calhoun, V, Caspers, S, Cichon, S, Corvin, AP, Crespo-Facorro, B, Dannlowski, U, David, FS, de Geus, EJC, de Zubicaray, GI, Desrivieres, S, Doherty, JL, Donohoe, G, Ehrlich, S, Eising, E, Espeseth, T, Fisher, SE, Forstner, AJ, Fortaner-Uya, L, Frouin, V, Fukunaga, M, Ge, T, Glahn, DC, Goltermann, J, Grabe, HJ, Green, MJ, Groenewold, NA, Grotegerd, D, Grontvedt, GR, Hahn, T, Hashimoto, R, Hehir-Kwa, JY, Henskens, FA, Holmes, AJ, Haberg, AK, Haavik, J, Jacquemont, S, Jansen, A, Jockwitz, C, Joensson, EG, Kikuchi, M, Kircher, T, Kumar, K, Le Hellard, S, Leu, C, Linden, DE, Liu, J, Loughnan, R, Mather, KA, Mcmahon, KL, Mcrae, AF, Medland, SE, Meinert, S, Moreau, CA, Morris, DW, Mowry, BJ, Muehleisen, TW, Nenadic, I, Noethen, MM, Nyberg, L, Ophoff, RA, Owen, MJ, Pantelis, C, Paolini, M, Paus, T, Pausova, Z, Persson, K, Quide, Y, Marques, TR, Sachdev, PS, Sando, SB, Schall, U, Scott, RJ, Selbaek, G, Shumskaya, E, Silva, AI, Sisodiya, SM, Stein, F, Stein, DJ, Straube, B, Streit, F, Strike, LT, Teumer, A, Teutenberg, L, Thalamuthu, A, Tooney, PA, Tordesillas-Gutierrez, D, Trollor, JN, Van't Ent, D, van den Bree, MBM, van Haren, NEM, Vazquez-Bourgon, J, Voelzke, H, Wen, W, Wittfeld, K, Ching, CRK, Westlye, LT, Thompson, PM, Bearden, CE, Selmer, KK, Alnaes, D, Andreassen, OA, and Sonderby, IE

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Carriers of the 1q21.1 distal and 15q11.2 BP1-BP2 copy number variants exhibit regional and global brain differences compared with noncarriers. However, interpreting regional differences is challenging if a global difference drives the regional brain differences. Intraindividual variability measures can be used to test for regional differences beyond global differences in brain structure. METHODS: Magnetic resonance imaging data were used to obtain regional brain values for 1q21.1 distal deletion (n = 30) and duplication (n = 27) and 15q11.2 BP1-BP2 deletion (n = 170) and duplication (n = 243) carriers and matched noncarriers (n = 2350). Regional intra-deviation scores, i.e., the standardized difference between an individual's regional difference and global difference, were used to test for regional differences that diverge from the global difference. RESULTS: For the 1q21.1 distal deletion carriers, cortical surface area for regions in the medial visual cortex, posterior cingulate, and temporal pole differed less and regions in the prefrontal and superior temporal cortex differed more than the global difference in cortical surface area. For the 15q11.2 BP1-BP2 deletion carriers, cortical thickness in regions in the medial visual cortex, auditory cortex, and temporal pole differed less and the prefrontal and somatosensory cortex differed more than the global difference in cortical thickness. CONCLUSIONS: We find evidence for regional effects beyond differences in global brain measures in 1q21.1 distal and 15q11.2 BP1-BP2 copy number variants. The results provide new insight into brain profiling of the 1q21.1 distal and 15q11.2 BP1-BP2 copy number variants, with the potential to increase understanding of the mechanisms involved in altered neurodevelopment.

Published
2024

2. Cortical profiles of numerous psychiatric disorders and normal development share a common pattern.

Author

Cao, Z, Cupertino, RB, Ottino-Gonzalez, J, Murphy, A, Pancholi, D, Juliano, A, Chaarani, B, Albaugh, M, Yuan, D, Schwab, N, Stafford, J, Goudriaan, AE, Hutchison, K, Li, C-SR, Luijten, M, Groefsema, M, Momenan, R, Schmaal, L, Sinha, R, van Holst, RJ, Veltman, DJ, Wiers, RW, Porjesz, B, Lett, T, Banaschewski, T, Bokde, ALW, Desrivières, S, Flor, H, Grigis, A, Gowland, P, Heinz, A, Brühl, R, Martinot, J-L, Martinot, M-LP, Artiges, E, Nees, F, Orfanos, DP, Paus, T, Poustka, L, Hohmann, S, Millenet, S, Fröhner, JH, Robinson, L, Smolka, MN, Walter, H, Winterer, J, Schumann, G, Whelan, R, Bhatt, RR, Zhu, A, Conrod, P, Jahanshad, N, Thompson, PM, Mackey, S, Garavan, H, IMAGEN Consortium, ENIGMA Addiction Working Group, Cao, Z, Cupertino, RB, Ottino-Gonzalez, J, Murphy, A, Pancholi, D, Juliano, A, Chaarani, B, Albaugh, M, Yuan, D, Schwab, N, Stafford, J, Goudriaan, AE, Hutchison, K, Li, C-SR, Luijten, M, Groefsema, M, Momenan, R, Schmaal, L, Sinha, R, van Holst, RJ, Veltman, DJ, Wiers, RW, Porjesz, B, Lett, T, Banaschewski, T, Bokde, ALW, Desrivières, S, Flor, H, Grigis, A, Gowland, P, Heinz, A, Brühl, R, Martinot, J-L, Martinot, M-LP, Artiges, E, Nees, F, Orfanos, DP, Paus, T, Poustka, L, Hohmann, S, Millenet, S, Fröhner, JH, Robinson, L, Smolka, MN, Walter, H, Winterer, J, Schumann, G, Whelan, R, Bhatt, RR, Zhu, A, Conrod, P, Jahanshad, N, Thompson, PM, Mackey, S, Garavan, H, IMAGEN Consortium, and ENIGMA Addiction Working Group

Abstract

The neurobiological bases of the association between development and psychopathology remain poorly understood. Here, we identify a shared spatial pattern of cortical thickness (CT) in normative development and several psychiatric and neurological disorders. Principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to CT of 68 regions in the Desikan-Killiany atlas derived from three large-scale datasets comprising a total of 41,075 neurotypical participants. PCA produced a spatially broad first principal component (PC1) that was reproducible across datasets. Then PC1 derived from healthy adult participants was compared to the pattern of CT differences associated with psychiatric and neurological disorders comprising a total of 14,886 cases and 20,962 controls from seven ENIGMA disease-related working groups, normative maturation and aging comprising a total of 17,697 scans from the ABCD Study® and the IMAGEN developmental study, and 17,075 participants from the ENIGMA Lifespan working group, as well as gene expression maps from the Allen Human Brain Atlas. Results revealed substantial spatial correspondences between PC1 and widespread lower CT observed in numerous psychiatric disorders. Moreover, the PC1 pattern was also correlated with the spatial pattern of normative maturation and aging. The transcriptional analysis identified a set of genes including KCNA2, KCNS1 and KCNS2 with expression patterns closely related to the spatial pattern of PC1. The gene category enrichment analysis indicated that the transcriptional correlations of PC1 were enriched to multiple gene ontology categories and were specifically over-represented starting at late childhood, coinciding with the onset of significant cortical maturation and emergence of psychopathology during the prepubertal-to-pubertal transition. Collectively, the present study reports a reproducible latent pattern of CT that captures interregional profiles of cortical changes in both normative brain maturation and a spectrum of ps

Published
2023

5. Genetic variants associated with longitudinal changes in brain structure across the lifespan

Author

Brouwer, RM, Klein, M, Grasby, KL, Schnack, HG, Jahanshad, N, Teeuw, J, Thomopoulos, SI, Sprooten, E, Franz, CE, Gogtay, N, Kremen, WS, Panizzon, MS, Olde Loohuis, LM, Whelan, CD, Aghajani, M, Alloza, C, Alanaes, D, Artiges, E, Ayesa-Arriola, R, Barker, GJ, Bastin, ME, Blok, E, Boen, E, Breukelaar, IA, Bright, JK, Buimer, EEL, Bulow, R, Cannon, DM, Ciufolini, S, Crossley, NA, Damatac, CG, Dazzan, P, de Mol, CL, de Zwarte, SMC, Desrivieres, S, Diaz-Caneja, CM, Doan, NT, Dohm, K, Froehner, JH, Goltermann, J, Grigis, A, Grotegerd, D, Han, LKM, Harris, MA, Hartman, CA, Heany, SJ, Heindel, W, Heslenfeld, DJ, Hohmann, S, Ittermann, B, Jansen, PR, Janssen, J, Jia, T, Jiang, J, Jockwitz, C, Karali, T, Keeser, D, Koevoets, MGJC, Lenroot, RK, Malchow, B, Mandl, RCW, Medel, V, Meinert, S, Morgan, CA, Muehleisen, TW, Nabulsi, L, Opel, N, de la Foz, VO-G, Overs, BJ, Paillere Martinot, M-L, Redlich, R, Marques, TR, Repple, J, Roberts, G, Roshchupkin, GV, Setiaman, N, Shumskaya, E, Stein, F, Sudre, G, Takahashi, S, Thalamuthu, A, Tordesillas-Gutierrez, D, van der Lugt, A, van Haren, NEM, Wardlaw, JM, Wen, W, Westeneng, H-J, Wittfeld, K, Zhu, AH, Zugman, A, Armstrong, NJ, Bonfiglio, G, Bralten, J, Dalvie, S, Davies, G, Di Forti, M, Ding, L, Donohoe, G, Forstner, AJ, Gonzalez-Penas, J, Guimaraes, JPOFT, Homuth, G, Hottenga, J-J, Knol, MJ, Kwok, JBJ, Le Hellard, S, Mather, KA, Milaneschi, Y, Morris, DW, Noethen, MM, Papiol, S, Rietschel, M, Santoro, ML, Steen, VM, Stein, JL, Streit, F, Tankard, RM, Teumer, A, van 't Ent, D, van der Meer, D, van Eijk, KR, Vassos, E, Vazquez-Bourgon, J, Witt, SH, Adams, HHH, Agartz, I, Ames, D, Amunts, K, Andreassen, OA, Arango, C, Banaschewski, T, Baune, BT, Belangero, SI, Bokde, ALW, Boomsma, DI, Bressan, RA, Brodaty, H, Buitelaar, JK, Cahn, W, Caspers, S, Cichon, S, Crespo-Facorro, B, Cox, SR, Dannlowski, U, Elvsashagen, T, Espeseth, T, Falkai, PG, Fisher, SE, Flor, H, Fullerton, JM, Garavan, H, Gowland, PA, Grabe, HJ, Hahn, T, Heinz, A, Hillegers, M, Hoare, J, Hoekstra, PJ, Ikram, MA, Jackowski, AP, Jansen, A, Jonsson, EG, Kahn, RS, Kircher, T, Korgaonkar, MS, Krug, A, Lemaitre, H, Malt, UF, Martinot, J-L, McDonald, C, Mitchell, PB, Muetzel, RL, Murray, RM, Nees, F, Nenadic, I, Oosterlaan, J, Ophoff, RA, Pan, PM, Penninx, BWJH, Poustka, L, Sachdev, PS, Salum, GA, Schofield, PR, Schumann, G, Shaw, P, Sim, K, Smolka, MN, Stein, DJ, Trollor, JN, van den Berg, LH, Veldink, JH, Walter, H, Westlye, LT, Whelan, R, White, T, Wright, MJ, Medland, SE, Franke, B, Thompson, PM, Hulshoff Pol, HE, Brouwer, RM, Klein, M, Grasby, KL, Schnack, HG, Jahanshad, N, Teeuw, J, Thomopoulos, SI, Sprooten, E, Franz, CE, Gogtay, N, Kremen, WS, Panizzon, MS, Olde Loohuis, LM, Whelan, CD, Aghajani, M, Alloza, C, Alanaes, D, Artiges, E, Ayesa-Arriola, R, Barker, GJ, Bastin, ME, Blok, E, Boen, E, Breukelaar, IA, Bright, JK, Buimer, EEL, Bulow, R, Cannon, DM, Ciufolini, S, Crossley, NA, Damatac, CG, Dazzan, P, de Mol, CL, de Zwarte, SMC, Desrivieres, S, Diaz-Caneja, CM, Doan, NT, Dohm, K, Froehner, JH, Goltermann, J, Grigis, A, Grotegerd, D, Han, LKM, Harris, MA, Hartman, CA, Heany, SJ, Heindel, W, Heslenfeld, DJ, Hohmann, S, Ittermann, B, Jansen, PR, Janssen, J, Jia, T, Jiang, J, Jockwitz, C, Karali, T, Keeser, D, Koevoets, MGJC, Lenroot, RK, Malchow, B, Mandl, RCW, Medel, V, Meinert, S, Morgan, CA, Muehleisen, TW, Nabulsi, L, Opel, N, de la Foz, VO-G, Overs, BJ, Paillere Martinot, M-L, Redlich, R, Marques, TR, Repple, J, Roberts, G, Roshchupkin, GV, Setiaman, N, Shumskaya, E, Stein, F, Sudre, G, Takahashi, S, Thalamuthu, A, Tordesillas-Gutierrez, D, van der Lugt, A, van Haren, NEM, Wardlaw, JM, Wen, W, Westeneng, H-J, Wittfeld, K, Zhu, AH, Zugman, A, Armstrong, NJ, Bonfiglio, G, Bralten, J, Dalvie, S, Davies, G, Di Forti, M, Ding, L, Donohoe, G, Forstner, AJ, Gonzalez-Penas, J, Guimaraes, JPOFT, Homuth, G, Hottenga, J-J, Knol, MJ, Kwok, JBJ, Le Hellard, S, Mather, KA, Milaneschi, Y, Morris, DW, Noethen, MM, Papiol, S, Rietschel, M, Santoro, ML, Steen, VM, Stein, JL, Streit, F, Tankard, RM, Teumer, A, van 't Ent, D, van der Meer, D, van Eijk, KR, Vassos, E, Vazquez-Bourgon, J, Witt, SH, Adams, HHH, Agartz, I, Ames, D, Amunts, K, Andreassen, OA, Arango, C, Banaschewski, T, Baune, BT, Belangero, SI, Bokde, ALW, Boomsma, DI, Bressan, RA, Brodaty, H, Buitelaar, JK, Cahn, W, Caspers, S, Cichon, S, Crespo-Facorro, B, Cox, SR, Dannlowski, U, Elvsashagen, T, Espeseth, T, Falkai, PG, Fisher, SE, Flor, H, Fullerton, JM, Garavan, H, Gowland, PA, Grabe, HJ, Hahn, T, Heinz, A, Hillegers, M, Hoare, J, Hoekstra, PJ, Ikram, MA, Jackowski, AP, Jansen, A, Jonsson, EG, Kahn, RS, Kircher, T, Korgaonkar, MS, Krug, A, Lemaitre, H, Malt, UF, Martinot, J-L, McDonald, C, Mitchell, PB, Muetzel, RL, Murray, RM, Nees, F, Nenadic, I, Oosterlaan, J, Ophoff, RA, Pan, PM, Penninx, BWJH, Poustka, L, Sachdev, PS, Salum, GA, Schofield, PR, Schumann, G, Shaw, P, Sim, K, Smolka, MN, Stein, DJ, Trollor, JN, van den Berg, LH, Veldink, JH, Walter, H, Westlye, LT, Whelan, R, White, T, Wright, MJ, Medland, SE, Franke, B, Thompson, PM, and Hulshoff Pol, HE

Abstract

Human brain structure changes throughout the lifespan. Altered brain growth or rates of decline are implicated in a vast range of psychiatric, developmental and neurodegenerative diseases. In this study, we identified common genetic variants that affect rates of brain growth or atrophy in what is, to our knowledge, the first genome-wide association meta-analysis of changes in brain morphology across the lifespan. Longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging data from 15,640 individuals were used to compute rates of change for 15 brain structures. The most robustly identified genes GPR139, DACH1 and APOE are associated with metabolic processes. We demonstrate global genetic overlap with depression, schizophrenia, cognitive functioning, insomnia, height, body mass index and smoking. Gene set findings implicate both early brain development and neurodegenerative processes in the rates of brain changes. Identifying variants involved in structural brain changes may help to determine biological pathways underlying optimal and dysfunctional brain development and aging.

Published
2022

6. Global urbanicity is associated with brain and behaviour in young people

Author

Xu, J, Liu, X, Li, Q., Goldblatt, R., Qin, W., Liu, F., Chu, C., Luo, Q., Ing, A., Guo, L., Liu, N., Liu, H., Huang, C., Cheng, J., Wang, M., Geng, Z., Zhu, W., Zhang, B., Liao, W., Qiu, S., Zhang, H, Xu, X., Yu, Y, Gao, B., Han, T., Cui, G., Chen, F., Xian, J., Li, J., Zhang, J., Zuo, X.N., Wang, D., Shen, W., Miao, Y., Yuan, F., Lui, S., Zhang, X., Xu, K., Zhang, L., Ye, Z., Banaschewski, T., Barker, G.J., Bokde, A.L., Flor, H., Grigis, A., Garavan, H., Gowland, P., Heinz, A., Brühl, R., Martinot, J.L., Artiges, E., Nees, F., Orfanos, D.P., Lemaitre, H., Paus, T., Poustka, L., Robinson, L., Hohmann, S., Fröhner, J.H., Smolka, M.N., Walter, H., Whelan, R., Winterer, J., Patrick, K., Calhoun, V., Li, M.J., Liang, M., Gong, P., Barker, E.D., Clinton, N., Marquand, A.F., Yu, L., Yu, C., Schumann, G., Xu, J, Liu, X, Li, Q., Goldblatt, R., Qin, W., Liu, F., Chu, C., Luo, Q., Ing, A., Guo, L., Liu, N., Liu, H., Huang, C., Cheng, J., Wang, M., Geng, Z., Zhu, W., Zhang, B., Liao, W., Qiu, S., Zhang, H, Xu, X., Yu, Y, Gao, B., Han, T., Cui, G., Chen, F., Xian, J., Li, J., Zhang, J., Zuo, X.N., Wang, D., Shen, W., Miao, Y., Yuan, F., Lui, S., Zhang, X., Xu, K., Zhang, L., Ye, Z., Banaschewski, T., Barker, G.J., Bokde, A.L., Flor, H., Grigis, A., Garavan, H., Gowland, P., Heinz, A., Brühl, R., Martinot, J.L., Artiges, E., Nees, F., Orfanos, D.P., Lemaitre, H., Paus, T., Poustka, L., Robinson, L., Hohmann, S., Fröhner, J.H., Smolka, M.N., Walter, H., Whelan, R., Winterer, J., Patrick, K., Calhoun, V., Li, M.J., Liang, M., Gong, P., Barker, E.D., Clinton, N., Marquand, A.F., Yu, L., Yu, C., and Schumann, G.

Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext, Urbanicity is a growing environmental challenge for mental health. Here, we investigate correlations of urbanicity with brain structure and function, neuropsychology and mental illness symptoms in young people from China and Europe (total n = 3,867). We developed a remote-sensing satellite measure (UrbanSat) to quantify population density at any point on Earth. UrbanSat estimates of urbanicity were correlated with brain volume, cortical surface area and brain network connectivity in the medial prefrontal cortex and cerebellum. UrbanSat was also associated with perspective-taking and depression symptoms, and this was mediated by neural variables. Urbanicity effects were greatest when urban exposure occurred in childhood for the cerebellum, and from childhood to adolescence for the prefrontal cortex. As UrbanSat can be generalized to different geographies, it may enable assessments of correlations of urbanicity with mental illness and resilience globally.

Published
2022

7. Brain structural covariance network differences in adults with alcohol dependence and heavy-drinking adolescents

Author

Ottino-Gonzalez, J, Garavan, H, Albaugh, MD, Cao, Z, Cupertino, RB, Schwab, N, Spechler, PA, Allen, N, Artiges, E, Banaschewski, T, Bokde, ALW, Quinlan, EB, Bruehl, R, Orr, C, Cousijn, J, Desrivieres, S, Flor, H, Foxe, JJ, Froehner, JH, Goudriaan, AE, Gowland, P, Grigis, A, Heinz, A, Hester, R, Hutchison, K, Li, C-SR, London, ED, Lorenzetti, V, Luijten, M, Nees, F, Martin-Santos, R, Martinot, J-L, Millenet, S, Momenan, R, Martinot, M-LP, Orfanos, DP, Paulus, MP, Poustka, L, Schmaal, L, Schumann, G, Sinha, R, Smolka, MN, Solowij, N, Stein, DJ, Stein, EA, Uhlmann, A, Holst, RJ, Veltman, DJ, Walter, H, Whelan, R, Wiers, RW, Yucel, M, Zhang, S, Jahanshad, N, Thompson, PM, Conrod, P, Mackey, S, Ottino-Gonzalez, J, Garavan, H, Albaugh, MD, Cao, Z, Cupertino, RB, Schwab, N, Spechler, PA, Allen, N, Artiges, E, Banaschewski, T, Bokde, ALW, Quinlan, EB, Bruehl, R, Orr, C, Cousijn, J, Desrivieres, S, Flor, H, Foxe, JJ, Froehner, JH, Goudriaan, AE, Gowland, P, Grigis, A, Heinz, A, Hester, R, Hutchison, K, Li, C-SR, London, ED, Lorenzetti, V, Luijten, M, Nees, F, Martin-Santos, R, Martinot, J-L, Millenet, S, Momenan, R, Martinot, M-LP, Orfanos, DP, Paulus, MP, Poustka, L, Schmaal, L, Schumann, G, Sinha, R, Smolka, MN, Solowij, N, Stein, DJ, Stein, EA, Uhlmann, A, Holst, RJ, Veltman, DJ, Walter, H, Whelan, R, Wiers, RW, Yucel, M, Zhang, S, Jahanshad, N, Thompson, PM, Conrod, P, and Mackey, S

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Graph theoretic analysis of structural covariance networks (SCN) provides an assessment of brain organization that has not yet been applied to alcohol dependence (AD). We estimated whether SCN differences are present in adults with AD and heavy-drinking adolescents at age 19 and age 14, prior to substantial exposure to alcohol. DESIGN: Cross-sectional sample of adults and a cohort of adolescents. Correlation matrices for cortical thicknesses across 68 regions were summarized with graph theoretic metrics. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: A total of 745 adults with AD and 979 non-dependent controls from 24 sites curated by the Enhancing NeuroImaging Genetics through Meta Analysis (ENIGMA)-Addiction consortium, and 297 hazardous drinking adolescents and 594 controls at ages 19 and 14 from the IMAGEN study, all from Europe. MEASUREMENTS: Metrics of network segregation (modularity, clustering coefficient and local efficiency) and integration (average shortest path length and global efficiency). FINDINGS: The younger AD adults had lower network segregation and higher integration relative to non-dependent controls. Compared with controls, the hazardous drinkers at age 19 showed lower modularity [area-under-the-curve (AUC) difference = -0.0142, 95% confidence interval (CI) = -0.1333, 0.0092; P-value = 0.017], clustering coefficient (AUC difference = -0.0164, 95% CI = -0.1456, 0.0043; P-value = 0.008) and local efficiency (AUC difference = -0.0141, 95% CI = -0.0097, 0.0034; P-value = 0.010), as well as lower average shortest path length (AUC difference = -0.0405, 95% CI = -0.0392, 0.0096; P-value = 0.021) and higher global efficiency (AUC difference = 0.0044, 95% CI = -0.0011, 0.0043; P-value = 0.023). The same pattern was present at age 14 with lower clustering coefficient (AUC difference = -0.0131, 95% CI = -0.1304, 0.0033; P-value = 0.024), lower average shortest path length (AUC difference = -0.0362, 95% CI = -0.0334, 0.0118; P-value = 0.019) and higher glo

Published
2022

8. P.0509 Emotion de-regulation in a cohort of young europeans during the spring 2020 lockdown

Author

Steff, A., primary, Godinot, M.L., additional, Gourlan, C., additional, Robinson, L., additional, Vidya, N., additional, Winterer, J., additional, Bobou, M., additional, Desrivières, S., additional, Papadopoulos, D., additional, Walter, H., additional, Stringaris, A., additional, Paillère, M.L., additional, Schumann, G., additional, Martinot, J.L., additional, and Artiges, E., additional

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

9. Resilience and corpus callosum microstructure in adolescence

Author

Galinowski, A., Miranda, R., Lemaitre, H., Paillère Martinot, M.-L., Artiges, E., Vulser, H., Goodman, R., Penttilä, J., Struve, M., Barbot, A., Fadai, T., Poustka, L., Conrod, P., Banaschewski, T., Barker, G. J., Bokde, A., Bromberg, U., Büchel, C., Flor, H., Gallinat, J., Garavan, H., Heinz, A., Ittermann, B., Kappel, V., Lawrence, C., Loth, E., Mann, K., Nees, F., Paus, T., Pausova, Z., Poline, J.-B., Rietschel, M., Robbins, T. W., Smolka, M., Schumann, G., and Martinot, J.-L.

Published
2015
Full Text
View/download PDF

11. White-matter microstructure and gray-matter volumes in adolescents with subthreshold bipolar symptoms

Author

Martinot, Paillère M-L, Lemaitre, H, Artiges, E, Miranda, R, Goodman, R, Penttilä, J, Struve, M, Fadai, T, Kappel, V, Poustka, L, Conrod, P, Banaschewski, T, Barbot, A, Barker, G J, Büchel, C, Flor, H, Gallinat, J, Garavan, H, Heinz, A, Ittermann, B, Lawrence, C, Loth, E, Mann, K, Paus, T, Pausova, Z, Rietschel, M, Robbins, T W, Smolka, M N, Schumann, G, and Martinot, J-L

Published
2014
Full Text
View/download PDF

12. Epigenome-wide meta-analysis of blood DNA methylation and its association with subcortical volumes: findings from the ENIGMA Epigenetics Working Group

Author

Jia, T, Chu, C, Liu, Y, van Dongen, J, Papastergios, E, Armstrong, NJ, Bastin, ME, Carrillo-Roa, T, den Braber, A, Harris, M, Jansen, R, Liu, J, Luciano, M, Ori, APS, Santianez, RR, Ruggeri, B, Sarkisyan, D, Shin, J, Sungeun, K, Gutierrez, DT, van't Ent, D, Ames, D, Artiges, E, Bakalkin, G, Banaschewski, T, Bokde, ALW, Brodaty, H, Bromberg, U, Brouwer, R, Buchel, C, Quinlan, EB, Cahn, W, de Zubicaray, G, Ehrlich, S, Ekstrom, TJ, Flor, H, Frohner, JH, Frouin, V, Garavan, H, Gowland, P, Heinz, A, Hoare, J, Ittermann, B, Jahanshad, N, Jiang, J, Kwok, JB, Martin, NG, Martinot, J-L, Mather, KA, McMahon, KL, McRae, AF, Nees, F, Orfanos, DP, Paus, T, Poustka, L, Samann, PG, Schofield, PR, Smolka, MN, Stein, DJ, Strike, LT, Teeuw, J, Thalamuthu, A, Trollor, J, Walter, H, Wardlaw, JM, Wen, W, Whelan, R, Apostolova, LG, Binder, EB, Boomsma, D, Calhoun, V, Crespo-Facorro, B, Deary, IJ, Pol, HH, Ophoff, RA, Pausova, Z, Sachdev, PS, Saykin, A, Wright, MJ, Thompson, PM, Schumann, G, Desrivieres, S, Jia, T, Chu, C, Liu, Y, van Dongen, J, Papastergios, E, Armstrong, NJ, Bastin, ME, Carrillo-Roa, T, den Braber, A, Harris, M, Jansen, R, Liu, J, Luciano, M, Ori, APS, Santianez, RR, Ruggeri, B, Sarkisyan, D, Shin, J, Sungeun, K, Gutierrez, DT, van't Ent, D, Ames, D, Artiges, E, Bakalkin, G, Banaschewski, T, Bokde, ALW, Brodaty, H, Bromberg, U, Brouwer, R, Buchel, C, Quinlan, EB, Cahn, W, de Zubicaray, G, Ehrlich, S, Ekstrom, TJ, Flor, H, Frohner, JH, Frouin, V, Garavan, H, Gowland, P, Heinz, A, Hoare, J, Ittermann, B, Jahanshad, N, Jiang, J, Kwok, JB, Martin, NG, Martinot, J-L, Mather, KA, McMahon, KL, McRae, AF, Nees, F, Orfanos, DP, Paus, T, Poustka, L, Samann, PG, Schofield, PR, Smolka, MN, Stein, DJ, Strike, LT, Teeuw, J, Thalamuthu, A, Trollor, J, Walter, H, Wardlaw, JM, Wen, W, Whelan, R, Apostolova, LG, Binder, EB, Boomsma, D, Calhoun, V, Crespo-Facorro, B, Deary, IJ, Pol, HH, Ophoff, RA, Pausova, Z, Sachdev, PS, Saykin, A, Wright, MJ, Thompson, PM, Schumann, G, and Desrivieres, S

Abstract

DNA methylation, which is modulated by both genetic factors and environmental exposures, may offer a unique opportunity to discover novel biomarkers of disease-related brain phenotypes, even when measured in other tissues than brain, such as blood. A few studies of small sample sizes have revealed associations between blood DNA methylation and neuropsychopathology, however, large-scale epigenome-wide association studies (EWAS) are needed to investigate the utility of DNA methylation profiling as a peripheral marker for the brain. Here, in an analysis of eleven international cohorts, totalling 3337 individuals, we report epigenome-wide meta-analyses of blood DNA methylation with volumes of the hippocampus, thalamus and nucleus accumbens (NAcc)-three subcortical regions selected for their associations with disease and heritability and volumetric variability. Analyses of individual CpGs revealed genome-wide significant associations with hippocampal volume at two loci. No significant associations were found for analyses of thalamus and nucleus accumbens volumes. Cluster-based analyses revealed additional differentially methylated regions (DMRs) associated with hippocampal volume. DNA methylation at these loci affected expression of proximal genes involved in learning and memory, stem cell maintenance and differentiation, fatty acid metabolism and type-2 diabetes. These DNA methylation marks, their interaction with genetic variants and their impact on gene expression offer new insights into the relationship between epigenetic variation and brain structure and may provide the basis for biomarker discovery in neurodegeneration and neuropsychiatric conditions.

Published
2021

13. Epigenome-wide meta-analysis of blood DNA methylation and its association with subcortical volumes: findings from the ENIGMA Epigenetics Working Group

Author

Jia, T., Chu, C., Liu, Y., van Dongen, J., Papastergios, E., Armstrong, Nicola, Bastin, M.E., Carrillo-Roa, T., den Braber, A., Harris, M., Jansen, R., Liu, J., Luciano, M., Ori, A.P.S., Roiz Santiañez, R., Ruggeri, B., Sarkisyan, D., Shin, J., Sungeun, K., Tordesillas Gutiérrez, D., van’t Ent, D., Ames, D., Artiges, E., Bakalkin, G., Banaschewski, T., Bokde, A.L.W., Brodaty, H., Bromberg, U., Brouwer, R., Büchel, C., Burke Quinlan, E., Cahn, W., de Zubicaray, G.I., Ehrlich, S., Ekström, T.J., Flor, H., Fröhner, J.H., Frouin, V., Garavan, H., Gowland, P., Heinz, A., Hoare, J., Ittermann, B., Jahanshad, N., Jiang, J., Kwok, J.B., Martin, N.G., Martinot, J.L., Mather, K.A., McMahon, K.L., McRae, A.F., Nees, F., Papadopoulos Orfanos, D., Paus, T., Poustka, L., Sämann, P.G., Schofield, P.R., Smolka, M.N., Stein, D.J., Strike, L.T., Teeuw, J., Thalamuthu, A., Trollor, J., Walter, H., Wardlaw, J.M., Wen, W., Whelan, R., Apostolova, L.G., Binder, E.B., Boomsma, D.I., Calhoun, V., Crespo-Facorro, B., Deary, I.J., Hulshoff Pol, H., Ophoff, R.A., Pausova, Z., Sachdev, P.S., Saykin, A., Wright, M.J., Thompson, P.M., Schumann, G., Desrivières, S., Jia, T., Chu, C., Liu, Y., van Dongen, J., Papastergios, E., Armstrong, Nicola, Bastin, M.E., Carrillo-Roa, T., den Braber, A., Harris, M., Jansen, R., Liu, J., Luciano, M., Ori, A.P.S., Roiz Santiañez, R., Ruggeri, B., Sarkisyan, D., Shin, J., Sungeun, K., Tordesillas Gutiérrez, D., van’t Ent, D., Ames, D., Artiges, E., Bakalkin, G., Banaschewski, T., Bokde, A.L.W., Brodaty, H., Bromberg, U., Brouwer, R., Büchel, C., Burke Quinlan, E., Cahn, W., de Zubicaray, G.I., Ehrlich, S., Ekström, T.J., Flor, H., Fröhner, J.H., Frouin, V., Garavan, H., Gowland, P., Heinz, A., Hoare, J., Ittermann, B., Jahanshad, N., Jiang, J., Kwok, J.B., Martin, N.G., Martinot, J.L., Mather, K.A., McMahon, K.L., McRae, A.F., Nees, F., Papadopoulos Orfanos, D., Paus, T., Poustka, L., Sämann, P.G., Schofield, P.R., Smolka, M.N., Stein, D.J., Strike, L.T., Teeuw, J., Thalamuthu, A., Trollor, J., Walter, H., Wardlaw, J.M., Wen, W., Whelan, R., Apostolova, L.G., Binder, E.B., Boomsma, D.I., Calhoun, V., Crespo-Facorro, B., Deary, I.J., Hulshoff Pol, H., Ophoff, R.A., Pausova, Z., Sachdev, P.S., Saykin, A., Wright, M.J., Thompson, P.M., Schumann, G., and Desrivières, S.

Abstract

DNA methylation, which is modulated by both genetic factors and environmental exposures, may offer a unique opportunity to discover novel biomarkers of disease-related brain phenotypes, even when measured in other tissues than brain, such as blood. A few studies of small sample sizes have revealed associations between blood DNA methylation and neuropsychopathology, however, large-scale epigenome-wide association studies (EWAS) are needed to investigate the utility of DNA methylation profiling as a peripheral marker for the brain. Here, in an analysis of eleven international cohorts, totalling 3337 individuals, we report epigenome-wide meta-analyses of blood DNA methylation with volumes of the hippocampus, thalamus and nucleus accumbens (NAcc)—three subcortical regions selected for their associations with disease and heritability and volumetric variability. Analyses of individual CpGs revealed genome-wide significant associations with hippocampal volume at two loci. No significant associations were found for analyses of thalamus and nucleus accumbens volumes. Cluster-based analyses revealed additional differentially methylated regions (DMRs) associated with hippocampal volume. DNA methylation at these loci affected expression of proximal genes involved in learning and memory, stem cell maintenance and differentiation, fatty acid metabolism and type-2 diabetes. These DNA methylation marks, their interaction with genetic variants and their impact on gene expression offer new insights into the relationship between epigenetic variation and brain structure and may provide the basis for biomarker discovery in neurodegeneration and neuropsychiatric conditions.

Published
2021

19. The genetic architecture of the human cerebral cortex

Author

Grasby, K.L., Jahanshad, N., Painter, J.N., Colodro-Conde, L., Bralten, J., Hibar, D.P., Lind, P.A., Pizzagalli, F., Ching, C.R.K., McMahon, M.A.B., Shatokhina, N., Zsembik, L.C.P., Thomopoulos, S.I., Zhu, A.H., Strike, L.T., Agartz, I., Alhusaini, S., Almeida, M.A.A., Alnæs, D., Amlien, I.K., Andersson, M., Ard, T., Armstrong, N.J., Ashley-Koch, A., Atkins, J.R., Bernard, M., Brouwer, R.M., Buimer, E.E.L., Bülow, R., Bürger, C., Cannon, D.M., Chakravarty, M.M., Chen, Q., Cheung, J.W., Couvy-Duchesne, B., Dale, A.M., Dalvie, S., de Araujo, T.K., de Zubicaray, G.I., de Zwarte, S.M.C., den Braber, A., Doan, N.T., Dohm, K., Ehrlich, S., Engelbrecht, H-R, Erk, S., Fan, C.C., Fedko, I.O., Foley, S.F., Ford, J.M., Fukunaga, M., Garrett, M.E., Ge, T., Giddaluru, S., Goldman, A.L., Green, M.J., Groenewold, N.A., Grotegerd, D., Gurholt, T.P., Gutman, B.A., Hansell, N.K., Harris, M.A., Harrison, M.B., Haswell, C.C., Hauser, M., Herms, S., Heslenfeld, D.J., Ho, N.F., Hoehn, D., Hoffmann, P., Holleran, L., Hoogman, M., Hottenga, J-J, Ikeda, M., Janowitz, D., Jansen, I.E., Jia, T., Jockwitz, C., Kanai, R., Karama, S., Kasperaviciute, D., Kaufmann, T., Kelly, S., Kikuchi, M., Klein, M., Knapp, M., Knodt, A.R., Krämer, B., Lam, M., Lancaster, T.M., Lee, P.H., Lett, T.A., Lewis, L.B., Lopes-Cendes, I., Luciano, M., Macciardi, F., Marquand, A.F., Mathias, S.R., Melzer, T.R., Milaneschi, Y., Mirza-Schreiber, N., Moreira, J.C.V., Mühleisen, T.W., Müller-Myhsok, B., Najt, P., Nakahara, S., Nho, K., Olde Loohuis, L.M., Orfanos, D.P., Pearson, J.F., Pitcher, T.L., Pütz, B., Quidé, Y., Ragothaman, A., Rashid, F.M., Reay, W.R., Redlich, R., Reinbold, C.S., Repple, J., Richard, G., Riedel, B.C., Risacher, S.L., Rocha, C.S., Mota, N.R., Salminen, L., Saremi, A., Saykin, A.J., Schlag, F., Schmaal, L., Schofield, P.R., Secolin, R., Shapland, C.Y., Shen, L., Shin, J., Shumskaya, E., Sønderby, I.E., Sprooten, E., Tansey, K.E., Teumer, A., Thalamuthu, A., Tordesillas-Gutierrez, D., Turner, J.A., Uhlmann, A., Vallerga, C.L., van der Meer, D., van Donkelaar, M.M.J., van Eijk, L., Van Erp, T.G.M., van Haren, N.E.M., Van Rooij, D., van Tol, M-J, Veldink, J.H., Verhoef, E., Walton, E., Wang, M., Wang, Y., Wardlaw, J.M., Wen, W., Westlye, L.T., Whelan, C.D., Witt, S.H., Wittfeld, K., Wolf, C., Wolfers, T., Wu, J.Q., Yasuda, C.L., Zaremba, D., Zhang, Z., Zwiers, M.P., Artiges, E., Assareh, A.A., Ayesa-Arriola, R., Belger, A., Brandt, C.L., Brown, G.G., Cichon, S., Curran, J.E., Davies, G.E., Degenhardt, F., Dennis, M.F., Dietsche, B., Djurovic, S., Doherty, C.P., Espiritu, R., Garijo, D., Gil, Y., Gowland, P.A., Green, R.C., Häusler, A.N., Heindel, W., Ho, B-C., Hoffmann, W.U., Holsboer, F., Homuth, G., Hosten, N., Jack, C.R., Jang, M., Jansen, A., Kimbrel, N.A., Kolskår, K., Koops, S., Krug, A., Lim, K.O., Luykx, J.J., Mathalon, D.H., Mather, K.A., Mattay, V.S., Matthews, S., Mayoral Van Son, J., McEwen, S.C., Melle, I., Morris, D.W., Mueller, B.A., Nauck, M., Nordvik, J.E., Nöthen, M.M., O’Leary, D.S., Opel, N., Martinot, M-L.P., Pike, G.B., Preda, A., Quinlan, E.B., Rasser, P.E., Ratnakar, V., Reppermund, S., Steen, V.M., Tooney, P.A., Torres, F.R., Veltman, D.J., Voyvodic, J.T., Whelan, R., White, T., Yamamori, H., Adams, H.H.H., Bis, J.C., Debette, S., DeCarli, C., Fornage, M., Gudnason, V., Hofer, E., Ikram, M.A., Launer, L., Longstreth, W.T., Lopez, O.L., Mazoyer, B., Mosley, T.H., Roshchupkin, G.V., Satizabal, C.L., Schmidt, R., Seshadri, S., Yang, Q., Alvim, M.K.M., Ames, D., Anderson, T.J., Andreassen, O.A., Arias-Vasquez, A., Bastin, M.E., Baune, B.T., Beckham, J.C., Blangero, J., Boomsma, D.I., Brodaty, H., Brunner, H.G., Buckner, R.L., Buitelaar, J.K., Bustillo, J.R., Cahn, W., Cairns, M.J., Calhoun, V., Carr, V.J., Caseras, X., Caspers, S., Cavalleri, G.L., Cendes, F., Corvin, A., Crespo-Facorro, B., Dalrymple-Alford, J.C., Dannlowski, U., de Geus, E.J.C., Deary, I.J., Delanty, N., Depondt, C., Desrivières, S., Donohoe, G., Espeseth, T., Fernández, G., Fisher, S.E., Flor, H., Forstner, A.J., Francks, C., Franke, B., Glahn, D.C., Gollub, R.L., Grabe, H.J., Gruber, O., Håberg, A.K., Hariri, A.R., Hartman, C.A., Hashimoto, R., Heinz, A., Henskens, F.A., Hillegers, M.H.J., Hoekstra, P.J., Holmes, A.J., Hong, L.E., Hopkins, W.D., Hulshoff Pol, H.E., Jernigan, T.L., Jönsson, E.G., Kahn, R.S., Kennedy, M.A., Kircher, T.T.J., Kochunov, P., Kwok, J.B.J., Le Hellard, S., Loughland, C.M., Martin, N.G., Martinot, J-L, McDonald, C., McMahon, K.L., Meyer-Lindenberg, A., Michie, P.T., Morey, R.A., Mowry, B., Nyberg, L., Oosterlaan, J., Ophoff, R.A., Pantelis, C., Paus, T., Pausova, Z., Penninx, B.W.J.H., Polderman, T.J.C., Posthuma, D., Rietschel, M., Roffman, J.L., Rowland, L.M., Sachdev, P.S., Sämann, P.G., Schall, U., Schumann, G., Scott, R.J., Sim, K., Sisodiya, S.M., Smoller, J.W., Sommer, I.E., St Pourcain, B., Stein, D.J., Toga, A.W., Trollor, J.N., van der Wee, N.J.A., van ’t Ent, D., Völzke, H., Walter, H., Weber, B., Weinberger, D.R., Wright, M.J., Zhou, J., Stein, J.L., Thompson, P.M., Medland, S.E., Grasby, K.L., Jahanshad, N., Painter, J.N., Colodro-Conde, L., Bralten, J., Hibar, D.P., Lind, P.A., Pizzagalli, F., Ching, C.R.K., McMahon, M.A.B., Shatokhina, N., Zsembik, L.C.P., Thomopoulos, S.I., Zhu, A.H., Strike, L.T., Agartz, I., Alhusaini, S., Almeida, M.A.A., Alnæs, D., Amlien, I.K., Andersson, M., Ard, T., Armstrong, N.J., Ashley-Koch, A., Atkins, J.R., Bernard, M., Brouwer, R.M., Buimer, E.E.L., Bülow, R., Bürger, C., Cannon, D.M., Chakravarty, M.M., Chen, Q., Cheung, J.W., Couvy-Duchesne, B., Dale, A.M., Dalvie, S., de Araujo, T.K., de Zubicaray, G.I., de Zwarte, S.M.C., den Braber, A., Doan, N.T., Dohm, K., Ehrlich, S., Engelbrecht, H-R, Erk, S., Fan, C.C., Fedko, I.O., Foley, S.F., Ford, J.M., Fukunaga, M., Garrett, M.E., Ge, T., Giddaluru, S., Goldman, A.L., Green, M.J., Groenewold, N.A., Grotegerd, D., Gurholt, T.P., Gutman, B.A., Hansell, N.K., Harris, M.A., Harrison, M.B., Haswell, C.C., Hauser, M., Herms, S., Heslenfeld, D.J., Ho, N.F., Hoehn, D., Hoffmann, P., Holleran, L., Hoogman, M., Hottenga, J-J, Ikeda, M., Janowitz, D., Jansen, I.E., Jia, T., Jockwitz, C., Kanai, R., Karama, S., Kasperaviciute, D., Kaufmann, T., Kelly, S., Kikuchi, M., Klein, M., Knapp, M., Knodt, A.R., Krämer, B., Lam, M., Lancaster, T.M., Lee, P.H., Lett, T.A., Lewis, L.B., Lopes-Cendes, I., Luciano, M., Macciardi, F., Marquand, A.F., Mathias, S.R., Melzer, T.R., Milaneschi, Y., Mirza-Schreiber, N., Moreira, J.C.V., Mühleisen, T.W., Müller-Myhsok, B., Najt, P., Nakahara, S., Nho, K., Olde Loohuis, L.M., Orfanos, D.P., Pearson, J.F., Pitcher, T.L., Pütz, B., Quidé, Y., Ragothaman, A., Rashid, F.M., Reay, W.R., Redlich, R., Reinbold, C.S., Repple, J., Richard, G., Riedel, B.C., Risacher, S.L., Rocha, C.S., Mota, N.R., Salminen, L., Saremi, A., Saykin, A.J., Schlag, F., Schmaal, L., Schofield, P.R., Secolin, R., Shapland, C.Y., Shen, L., Shin, J., Shumskaya, E., Sønderby, I.E., Sprooten, E., Tansey, K.E., Teumer, A., Thalamuthu, A., Tordesillas-Gutierrez, D., Turner, J.A., Uhlmann, A., Vallerga, C.L., van der Meer, D., van Donkelaar, M.M.J., van Eijk, L., Van Erp, T.G.M., van Haren, N.E.M., Van Rooij, D., van Tol, M-J, Veldink, J.H., Verhoef, E., Walton, E., Wang, M., Wang, Y., Wardlaw, J.M., Wen, W., Westlye, L.T., Whelan, C.D., Witt, S.H., Wittfeld, K., Wolf, C., Wolfers, T., Wu, J.Q., Yasuda, C.L., Zaremba, D., Zhang, Z., Zwiers, M.P., Artiges, E., Assareh, A.A., Ayesa-Arriola, R., Belger, A., Brandt, C.L., Brown, G.G., Cichon, S., Curran, J.E., Davies, G.E., Degenhardt, F., Dennis, M.F., Dietsche, B., Djurovic, S., Doherty, C.P., Espiritu, R., Garijo, D., Gil, Y., Gowland, P.A., Green, R.C., Häusler, A.N., Heindel, W., Ho, B-C., Hoffmann, W.U., Holsboer, F., Homuth, G., Hosten, N., Jack, C.R., Jang, M., Jansen, A., Kimbrel, N.A., Kolskår, K., Koops, S., Krug, A., Lim, K.O., Luykx, J.J., Mathalon, D.H., Mather, K.A., Mattay, V.S., Matthews, S., Mayoral Van Son, J., McEwen, S.C., Melle, I., Morris, D.W., Mueller, B.A., Nauck, M., Nordvik, J.E., Nöthen, M.M., O’Leary, D.S., Opel, N., Martinot, M-L.P., Pike, G.B., Preda, A., Quinlan, E.B., Rasser, P.E., Ratnakar, V., Reppermund, S., Steen, V.M., Tooney, P.A., Torres, F.R., Veltman, D.J., Voyvodic, J.T., Whelan, R., White, T., Yamamori, H., Adams, H.H.H., Bis, J.C., Debette, S., DeCarli, C., Fornage, M., Gudnason, V., Hofer, E., Ikram, M.A., Launer, L., Longstreth, W.T., Lopez, O.L., Mazoyer, B., Mosley, T.H., Roshchupkin, G.V., Satizabal, C.L., Schmidt, R., Seshadri, S., Yang, Q., Alvim, M.K.M., Ames, D., Anderson, T.J., Andreassen, O.A., Arias-Vasquez, A., Bastin, M.E., Baune, B.T., Beckham, J.C., Blangero, J., Boomsma, D.I., Brodaty, H., Brunner, H.G., Buckner, R.L., Buitelaar, J.K., Bustillo, J.R., Cahn, W., Cairns, M.J., Calhoun, V., Carr, V.J., Caseras, X., Caspers, S., Cavalleri, G.L., Cendes, F., Corvin, A., Crespo-Facorro, B., Dalrymple-Alford, J.C., Dannlowski, U., de Geus, E.J.C., Deary, I.J., Delanty, N., Depondt, C., Desrivières, S., Donohoe, G., Espeseth, T., Fernández, G., Fisher, S.E., Flor, H., Forstner, A.J., Francks, C., Franke, B., Glahn, D.C., Gollub, R.L., Grabe, H.J., Gruber, O., Håberg, A.K., Hariri, A.R., Hartman, C.A., Hashimoto, R., Heinz, A., Henskens, F.A., Hillegers, M.H.J., Hoekstra, P.J., Holmes, A.J., Hong, L.E., Hopkins, W.D., Hulshoff Pol, H.E., Jernigan, T.L., Jönsson, E.G., Kahn, R.S., Kennedy, M.A., Kircher, T.T.J., Kochunov, P., Kwok, J.B.J., Le Hellard, S., Loughland, C.M., Martin, N.G., Martinot, J-L, McDonald, C., McMahon, K.L., Meyer-Lindenberg, A., Michie, P.T., Morey, R.A., Mowry, B., Nyberg, L., Oosterlaan, J., Ophoff, R.A., Pantelis, C., Paus, T., Pausova, Z., Penninx, B.W.J.H., Polderman, T.J.C., Posthuma, D., Rietschel, M., Roffman, J.L., Rowland, L.M., Sachdev, P.S., Sämann, P.G., Schall, U., Schumann, G., Scott, R.J., Sim, K., Sisodiya, S.M., Smoller, J.W., Sommer, I.E., St Pourcain, B., Stein, D.J., Toga, A.W., Trollor, J.N., van der Wee, N.J.A., van ’t Ent, D., Völzke, H., Walter, H., Weber, B., Weinberger, D.R., Wright, M.J., Zhou, J., Stein, J.L., Thompson, P.M., and Medland, S.E.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION The cerebral cortex underlies our complex cognitive capabilities. Variations in human cortical surface area and thickness are associated with neurological, psychological, and behavioral traits and can be measured in vivo by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Studies in model organisms have identified genes that influence cortical structure, but little is known about common genetic variants that affect human cortical structure. RATIONALE To identify genetic variants associated with human cortical structure at both global and regional levels, we conducted a genome-wide association meta-analysis of brain MRI data from 51,665 individuals across 60 cohorts. We analyzed the surface area and average thickness of the whole cortex and 34 cortical regions with known functional specializations. RESULTS We identified 306 nominally genome-wide significant loci (P < 5 × 10−8) associated with cortical structure in a discovery sample of 33,992 participants of European ancestry. Of the 299 loci for which replication data were available, 241 loci influencing surface area and 14 influencing thickness remained significant after replication, with 199 loci passing multiple testing correction (P < 8.3 × 10−10; 187 influencing surface area and 12 influencing thickness). Common genetic variants explained 34% (SE = 3%) of the variation in total surface area and 26% (SE = 2%) in average thickness; surface area and thickness showed a negative genetic correlation (rG = −0.32, SE = 0.05, P = 6.5 × 10−12), which suggests that genetic influences have opposing effects on surface area and thickness. Bioinformatic analyses showed that total surface area is influenced by genetic variants that alter gene regulatory activity in neural progenitor cells during fetal development. By contrast, average thickness is influenced by active regulatory elements in adult brain samples, which may reflect processes that occur after mid-fetal development, such as myelination, branching, or pruning. When co

Published
2020

20. The genetic architecture of the human cerebral cortex

Author

Grasby, KL, Jahanshad, N, Painter, JN, Colodro-Conde, L, Bralten, J, Hibar, DP, Lind, PA, Pizzagalli, F, Ching, CRK, McMahon, MAB, Shatokhina, N, Zsembik, LCP, Thomopoulos, SI, Zhu, AH, Strike, LT, Agartz, I, Alhusaini, S, Almeida, MAA, Alnaes, D, Amlien, IK, Andersson, M, Ard, T, Armstrong, NJ, Ashley-Koch, A, Atkins, JR, Bernard, M, Brouwer, RM, Buimer, EEL, Bulow, R, Burger, C, Cannon, DM, Chakravarty, M, Chen, Q, Cheung, JW, Couvy-Duchesne, B, Dale, AM, Dalvie, S, de Araujo, TK, de Zubicaray, GI, de Zwarte, SMC, den Braber, A, Nhat, TD, Dohm, K, Ehrlich, S, Engelbrecht, H-R, Erk, S, Fan, CC, Fedko, IO, Foley, SF, Ford, JM, Fukunaga, M, Garrett, ME, Ge, T, Giddaluru, S, Goldman, AL, Green, MJ, Groenewold, NA, Grotegerd, D, Gurholt, TP, Gutman, BA, Hansell, NK, Harris, MA, Harrison, MB, Haswell, CC, Hauser, M, Herms, S, Heslenfeld, DJ, Ho, NF, Hoehn, D, Hoffmann, P, Holleran, L, Hoogman, M, Hottenga, J-J, Ikeda, M, Janowitz, D, Jansen, IE, Jia, T, Jockwitz, C, Kanai, R, Karama, S, Kasperaviciute, D, Kaufmann, T, Kelly, S, Kikuchi, M, Klein, M, Knapp, M, Knodt, AR, Kramer, B, Lam, M, Lancaster, TM, Lee, PH, Lett, TA, Lewis, LB, Lopes-Cendes, I, Luciano, M, Macciardi, F, Marquand, AF, Mathias, SR, Melzer, TR, Milaneschi, Y, Mirza-Schreiber, N, Moreira, JCV, Muhleisen, TW, Mueller-Myhsok, B, Najt, P, Nakahara, S, Nho, K, Loohuis, LMO, Orfanos, DP, Pearson, JF, Pitcher, TL, Putz, B, Quide, Y, Ragothaman, A, Rashid, FM, Reay, WR, Redlich, R, Reinbold, CS, Repple, J, Richard, G, Riedel, BC, Risacher, SL, Rocha, CS, Mota, NR, Salminen, L, Saremi, A, Saykin, AJ, Schlag, F, Schmaal, L, Schofield, PR, Secolin, R, Shapland, CY, Shen, L, Shin, J, Shumskaya, E, Sonderby, IE, Sprooten, E, Tansey, KE, Teumer, A, Thalamuthu, A, Tordesillas-Gutierrez, D, Turner, JA, Uhlmann, A, Vallerga, CL, van der Meer, D, van Donkelaar, MMJ, van Eijk, L, van Erp, TGM, van Haren, NEM, van Rooij, D, van Tol, M-J, Veldink, JH, Verhoef, E, Walton, E, Wang, M, Wang, Y, Wardlaw, JM, Wen, W, Westlye, LT, Whelan, CD, Witt, SH, Wittfeld, K, Wolf, C, Wolfers, T, Wu, JQ, Yasuda, CL, Zaremba, D, Zhang, Z, Zwiers, MP, Artiges, E, Assareh, AA, Ayesa-Arriola, R, Belger, A, Brandt, CL, Brown, GG, Cichon, S, Curran, JE, Davies, GE, Degenhardt, F, Dennis, MF, Dietsche, B, Djurovic, S, Doherty, CP, Espiritu, R, Garijo, D, Gil, Y, Gowland, PA, Green, RC, Hausler, AN, Heindel, W, Ho, B-C, Hoffmann, WU, Holsboer, F, Homuth, G, Hosten, N, Jack, CR, Jang, M, Jansen, A, Kimbrel, NA, Kolskar, K, Koops, S, Krug, A, Lim, KO, Luykx, JJ, Mathalon, DH, Mather, KA, Mattay, VS, Matthews, S, Van Son, JM, McEwen, SC, Melle, I, Morris, DW, Mueller, BA, Nauck, M, Nordvik, JE, Noethen, MM, O'Leary, DS, Opel, N, Martinot, M-LP, Pike, GB, Preda, A, Quinlan, EB, Rasser, PE, Ratnakar, V, Reppermund, S, Steen, VM, Tooney, PA, Torres, FR, Veltman, DJ, Voyvodic, JT, Whelan, R, White, T, Yamamori, H, Adams, HHH, Bis, JC, Debette, S, Decarli, C, Fornage, M, Gudnason, V, Hofer, E, Ikram, MA, Launer, L, Longstreth, WT, Lopez, OL, Mazoyer, B, Mosley, TH, Roshchupkin, GV, Satizabal, CL, Schmidt, R, Seshadri, S, Yang, Q, Alvim, MKM, Ames, D, Anderson, TJ, Andreassen, OA, Arias-Vasquez, A, Bastin, ME, Baune, BT, Beckham, JC, Blangero, J, Boomsma, DI, Brodaty, H, Brunner, HG, Buckner, RL, Buitelaar, JK, Bustillo, JR, Cahn, W, Cairns, MJ, Calhoun, V, Carr, VJ, Caseras, X, Caspers, S, Cavalleri, GL, Cendes, F, Corvin, A, Crespo-Facorro, B, Dalrymple-Alford, JC, Dannlowski, U, de Geus, EJC, Deary, IJ, Delanty, N, Depondt, C, Desrivieres, S, Donohoe, G, Espeseth, T, Fernandez, G, Fisher, SE, Flor, H, Forstner, AJ, Francks, C, Franke, B, Glahn, DC, Gollub, RL, Grabe, HJ, Gruber, O, Haberg, AK, Hariri, AR, Hartman, CA, Hashimoto, R, Heinz, A, Henskens, FA, Hillegers, MHJ, Hoekstra, PJ, Holmes, AJ, Hong, LE, Hopkins, WD, Pol, HEH, Jernigan, TL, Jonsson, EG, Kahn, RS, Kennedy, MA, Kircher, TTJ, Kochunov, P, Kwok, JBJ, Le Hellard, S, Loughland, CM, Martin, NG, Martinot, J-L, McDonald, C, McMahon, KL, Meyer-Lindenberg, A, Michie, PT, Morey, RA, Mowry, B, Nyberg, L, Oosterlaan, J, Ophoff, RA, Pantelis, C, Paus, T, Pausova, Z, Penninx, BWJH, Polderman, TJC, Posthuma, D, Rietschel, M, Roffman, JL, Rowland, LM, Sachdev, PS, Samann, PG, Schall, U, Schumann, G, Scott, RJ, Sim, K, Sisodiya, SM, Smoller, JW, Sommer, IE, St Pourcain, B, Stein, DJ, Toga, AW, Trollor, JN, Van der Wee, NJA, van't Ent, D, Volzke, H, Walter, H, Weber, B, Weinberger, DR, Wright, MJ, Zhou, J, Stein, JL, Thompson, PM, Medland, SE, Grasby, KL, Jahanshad, N, Painter, JN, Colodro-Conde, L, Bralten, J, Hibar, DP, Lind, PA, Pizzagalli, F, Ching, CRK, McMahon, MAB, Shatokhina, N, Zsembik, LCP, Thomopoulos, SI, Zhu, AH, Strike, LT, Agartz, I, Alhusaini, S, Almeida, MAA, Alnaes, D, Amlien, IK, Andersson, M, Ard, T, Armstrong, NJ, Ashley-Koch, A, Atkins, JR, Bernard, M, Brouwer, RM, Buimer, EEL, Bulow, R, Burger, C, Cannon, DM, Chakravarty, M, Chen, Q, Cheung, JW, Couvy-Duchesne, B, Dale, AM, Dalvie, S, de Araujo, TK, de Zubicaray, GI, de Zwarte, SMC, den Braber, A, Nhat, TD, Dohm, K, Ehrlich, S, Engelbrecht, H-R, Erk, S, Fan, CC, Fedko, IO, Foley, SF, Ford, JM, Fukunaga, M, Garrett, ME, Ge, T, Giddaluru, S, Goldman, AL, Green, MJ, Groenewold, NA, Grotegerd, D, Gurholt, TP, Gutman, BA, Hansell, NK, Harris, MA, Harrison, MB, Haswell, CC, Hauser, M, Herms, S, Heslenfeld, DJ, Ho, NF, Hoehn, D, Hoffmann, P, Holleran, L, Hoogman, M, Hottenga, J-J, Ikeda, M, Janowitz, D, Jansen, IE, Jia, T, Jockwitz, C, Kanai, R, Karama, S, Kasperaviciute, D, Kaufmann, T, Kelly, S, Kikuchi, M, Klein, M, Knapp, M, Knodt, AR, Kramer, B, Lam, M, Lancaster, TM, Lee, PH, Lett, TA, Lewis, LB, Lopes-Cendes, I, Luciano, M, Macciardi, F, Marquand, AF, Mathias, SR, Melzer, TR, Milaneschi, Y, Mirza-Schreiber, N, Moreira, JCV, Muhleisen, TW, Mueller-Myhsok, B, Najt, P, Nakahara, S, Nho, K, Loohuis, LMO, Orfanos, DP, Pearson, JF, Pitcher, TL, Putz, B, Quide, Y, Ragothaman, A, Rashid, FM, Reay, WR, Redlich, R, Reinbold, CS, Repple, J, Richard, G, Riedel, BC, Risacher, SL, Rocha, CS, Mota, NR, Salminen, L, Saremi, A, Saykin, AJ, Schlag, F, Schmaal, L, Schofield, PR, Secolin, R, Shapland, CY, Shen, L, Shin, J, Shumskaya, E, Sonderby, IE, Sprooten, E, Tansey, KE, Teumer, A, Thalamuthu, A, Tordesillas-Gutierrez, D, Turner, JA, Uhlmann, A, Vallerga, CL, van der Meer, D, van Donkelaar, MMJ, van Eijk, L, van Erp, TGM, van Haren, NEM, van Rooij, D, van Tol, M-J, Veldink, JH, Verhoef, E, Walton, E, Wang, M, Wang, Y, Wardlaw, JM, Wen, W, Westlye, LT, Whelan, CD, Witt, SH, Wittfeld, K, Wolf, C, Wolfers, T, Wu, JQ, Yasuda, CL, Zaremba, D, Zhang, Z, Zwiers, MP, Artiges, E, Assareh, AA, Ayesa-Arriola, R, Belger, A, Brandt, CL, Brown, GG, Cichon, S, Curran, JE, Davies, GE, Degenhardt, F, Dennis, MF, Dietsche, B, Djurovic, S, Doherty, CP, Espiritu, R, Garijo, D, Gil, Y, Gowland, PA, Green, RC, Hausler, AN, Heindel, W, Ho, B-C, Hoffmann, WU, Holsboer, F, Homuth, G, Hosten, N, Jack, CR, Jang, M, Jansen, A, Kimbrel, NA, Kolskar, K, Koops, S, Krug, A, Lim, KO, Luykx, JJ, Mathalon, DH, Mather, KA, Mattay, VS, Matthews, S, Van Son, JM, McEwen, SC, Melle, I, Morris, DW, Mueller, BA, Nauck, M, Nordvik, JE, Noethen, MM, O'Leary, DS, Opel, N, Martinot, M-LP, Pike, GB, Preda, A, Quinlan, EB, Rasser, PE, Ratnakar, V, Reppermund, S, Steen, VM, Tooney, PA, Torres, FR, Veltman, DJ, Voyvodic, JT, Whelan, R, White, T, Yamamori, H, Adams, HHH, Bis, JC, Debette, S, Decarli, C, Fornage, M, Gudnason, V, Hofer, E, Ikram, MA, Launer, L, Longstreth, WT, Lopez, OL, Mazoyer, B, Mosley, TH, Roshchupkin, GV, Satizabal, CL, Schmidt, R, Seshadri, S, Yang, Q, Alvim, MKM, Ames, D, Anderson, TJ, Andreassen, OA, Arias-Vasquez, A, Bastin, ME, Baune, BT, Beckham, JC, Blangero, J, Boomsma, DI, Brodaty, H, Brunner, HG, Buckner, RL, Buitelaar, JK, Bustillo, JR, Cahn, W, Cairns, MJ, Calhoun, V, Carr, VJ, Caseras, X, Caspers, S, Cavalleri, GL, Cendes, F, Corvin, A, Crespo-Facorro, B, Dalrymple-Alford, JC, Dannlowski, U, de Geus, EJC, Deary, IJ, Delanty, N, Depondt, C, Desrivieres, S, Donohoe, G, Espeseth, T, Fernandez, G, Fisher, SE, Flor, H, Forstner, AJ, Francks, C, Franke, B, Glahn, DC, Gollub, RL, Grabe, HJ, Gruber, O, Haberg, AK, Hariri, AR, Hartman, CA, Hashimoto, R, Heinz, A, Henskens, FA, Hillegers, MHJ, Hoekstra, PJ, Holmes, AJ, Hong, LE, Hopkins, WD, Pol, HEH, Jernigan, TL, Jonsson, EG, Kahn, RS, Kennedy, MA, Kircher, TTJ, Kochunov, P, Kwok, JBJ, Le Hellard, S, Loughland, CM, Martin, NG, Martinot, J-L, McDonald, C, McMahon, KL, Meyer-Lindenberg, A, Michie, PT, Morey, RA, Mowry, B, Nyberg, L, Oosterlaan, J, Ophoff, RA, Pantelis, C, Paus, T, Pausova, Z, Penninx, BWJH, Polderman, TJC, Posthuma, D, Rietschel, M, Roffman, JL, Rowland, LM, Sachdev, PS, Samann, PG, Schall, U, Schumann, G, Scott, RJ, Sim, K, Sisodiya, SM, Smoller, JW, Sommer, IE, St Pourcain, B, Stein, DJ, Toga, AW, Trollor, JN, Van der Wee, NJA, van't Ent, D, Volzke, H, Walter, H, Weber, B, Weinberger, DR, Wright, MJ, Zhou, J, Stein, JL, Thompson, PM, and Medland, SE

Abstract

The cerebral cortex underlies our complex cognitive capabilities, yet little is known about the specific genetic loci that influence human cortical structure. To identify genetic variants that affect cortical structure, we conducted a genome-wide association meta-analysis of brain magnetic resonance imaging data from 51,665 individuals. We analyzed the surface area and average thickness of the whole cortex and 34 regions with known functional specializations. We identified 199 significant loci and found significant enrichment for loci influencing total surface area within regulatory elements that are active during prenatal cortical development, supporting the radial unit hypothesis. Loci that affect regional surface area cluster near genes in Wnt signaling pathways, which influence progenitor expansion and areal identity. Variation in cortical structure is genetically correlated with cognitive function, Parkinson's disease, insomnia, depression, neuroticism, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Published
2020

25. Epigenome-wide meta-analysis of blood DNA methylation and its association with subcortical volumes: Findings from the ENIGMA Epigenetics Working Group

Author

Jia, T., Chu, C., Liu, Y., van Dongen, J., Papastergios, E., Armstrong, N.J., Bastin, M.E., Carrillo-Roa, T., den Braber, A., Harris, M., Jansen, R., Liu, J., Luciano, M., Ori, A.P.S., Roiz Santiañez, R., Ruggeri, B., Sarkisyan, D., Shin, J., Sungeun, K., Tordesillas Gutiérrez, D., van’t Ent, D., Ames, D., Artiges, E., Bakalkin, G., Banaschewski, T., Bokde, A.L.W., Brodaty, H., Bromberg, U., Brouwer, R., Büchel, C., Burke Quinlan, E., Cahn, W., de Zubicaray, G.I., Ehrlich, S., Ekström, T.J., Flor, H., Fröhner, J.H., Frouin, V., Garavan, H., Gowland, P., Heinz, A., Hoare, J., Ittermann, B., Jahanshad, N., Jiang, J., Kwok, J.B., Martin, N.G., Martinot, J-L, Mather, K.A., McMahon, K.L., McRae, A.F., Nees, F., Papadopoulos Orfanos, D., Paus, T., Poustka, L., Sämann, P.G., Schofield, P.R., Smolka, M.N., Stein, D.J., Strike, L.T., Teeuw, J., Thalamuthu, A., Trollor, J., Walter, H., Wardlaw, J.M., Wen, W., Whelan, R., Apostolova, L.G., Binder, E.B., Boomsma, D.I., Calhoun, V., Crespo-Facorro, B., Deary, I.J., Hulshoff Pol, H.E., Ophoff, R.A., Pausova, Z., Sachdev, P.S., Saykin, A., Wright, M.J., Thompson, P.M., Schumann, G., Desrivières, S., Jia, T., Chu, C., Liu, Y., van Dongen, J., Papastergios, E., Armstrong, N.J., Bastin, M.E., Carrillo-Roa, T., den Braber, A., Harris, M., Jansen, R., Liu, J., Luciano, M., Ori, A.P.S., Roiz Santiañez, R., Ruggeri, B., Sarkisyan, D., Shin, J., Sungeun, K., Tordesillas Gutiérrez, D., van’t Ent, D., Ames, D., Artiges, E., Bakalkin, G., Banaschewski, T., Bokde, A.L.W., Brodaty, H., Bromberg, U., Brouwer, R., Büchel, C., Burke Quinlan, E., Cahn, W., de Zubicaray, G.I., Ehrlich, S., Ekström, T.J., Flor, H., Fröhner, J.H., Frouin, V., Garavan, H., Gowland, P., Heinz, A., Hoare, J., Ittermann, B., Jahanshad, N., Jiang, J., Kwok, J.B., Martin, N.G., Martinot, J-L, Mather, K.A., McMahon, K.L., McRae, A.F., Nees, F., Papadopoulos Orfanos, D., Paus, T., Poustka, L., Sämann, P.G., Schofield, P.R., Smolka, M.N., Stein, D.J., Strike, L.T., Teeuw, J., Thalamuthu, A., Trollor, J., Walter, H., Wardlaw, J.M., Wen, W., Whelan, R., Apostolova, L.G., Binder, E.B., Boomsma, D.I., Calhoun, V., Crespo-Facorro, B., Deary, I.J., Hulshoff Pol, H.E., Ophoff, R.A., Pausova, Z., Sachdev, P.S., Saykin, A., Wright, M.J., Thompson, P.M., Schumann, G., and Desrivières, S.

Abstract

DNA methylation, which is modulated by both genetic factors and environmental exposures, may offer a unique opportunity to discover novel biomarkers of disease-related brain phenotypes, even when measured in other tissues than brain, such as blood. A few studies of small sample sizes have revealed associations between blood DNA methylation and neuropsychopathology, however, large-scale epigenome-wide association studies (EWAS) are needed to investigate the utility of DNA methylation profiling as a peripheral marker for the brain. Here, in an analysis of eleven international cohorts, totalling 3337 individuals, we report epigenome-wide meta-analyses of blood DNA methylation with volumes of the hippocampus, thalamus and nucleus accumbens (NAcc)—three subcortical regions selected for their associations with disease and heritability and volumetric variability. Analyses of individual CpGs revealed genome-wide significant associations with hippocampal volume at two loci. No significant associations were found for analyses of thalamus and nucleus accumbens volumes. Cluster-based analyses revealed additional differentially methylated regions (DMRs) associated with hippocampal volume. DNA methylation at these loci affected expression of proximal genes involved in learning and memory, stem cell maintenance and differentiation, fatty acid metabolism and type-2 diabetes. These DNA methylation marks, their interaction with genetic variants and their impact on gene expression offer new insights into the relationship between epigenetic variation and brain structure and may provide the basis for biomarker discovery in neurodegeneration and neuropsychiatric conditions.

Published
2019

27. Identification of common variants associated with human hippocampal and intracranial volumes

Author

Stein, Jason L, Medland, Sarah E, Bernard, Manon, Nauck, Matthias, Nöthen, Markus M., Olvera, Rene L, Pandolfo, Massimo, Pike, G Bruce, Puls, Ralf, Reinvang, Ivar, Rentería, Miguel E, Rietschel, Marcella, Roffman, Joshua L, Brown, Andrew A, Royle, Natalie A, Rujescu, Dan, Savitz, Jonathan, Schnack, Hugo G, Schnell, Knut, Seiferth, Nina, Smith, Colin, Steen, Vidar M, Valdés Hernández, Maria C, Van den Heuvel, Martijn, Cannon, Dara M, van der Wee, Nic J, Van Haren, Neeltje E M, Veltman, Joris A, Völzke, Henry, Walker, Robert, Westlye, Lars T, Whelan, Christopher D, Agartz, Ingrid, Boomsma, Dorret I, Cavalleri, Gianpiero L, Chakravarty, M Mallar, Dale, Anders M, Djurovic, Srdjan, Drevets, Wayne C, Hagoort, Peter, Hall, Jeremy, Heinz, Andreas, Jack, Clifford R, Foroud, Tatiana M, Le Hellard, Stephanie, Macciardi, Fabio, Christoforou, Andrea, Montgomery, Grant W, Poline, Jean Baptiste, Porteous, David J, Sisodiya, Sanjay M, Starr, John M, Sussmann, Jessika, Toga, Arthur W, Veltman, Dick J, Walter, Henrik, Weiner, Michael W, Domin, Martin, Initiative, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging, Consortium, EPIGEN, Consortium, IMAGEN, Group, Saguenay Youth Study, Bis, Joshua C, Ikram, M Arfan, Smith, Albert V, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Tzourio, Christophe, Vernooij, Meike W, Grimm, Oliver, Launer, Lenore J, DeCarli, Charles, Seshadri, Sudha, Consortium, Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology, Andreassen, Ole A, Apostolova, Liana G, Bastin, Mark E, Blangero, John, Brunner, Han G, Buckner, Randy L, Hollinshead, Marisa, Cichon, Sven, Coppola, Giovanni, de Zubicaray, Greig I, Deary, Ian J, Donohoe, Gary, de Geus, Eco J C, Espeseth, Thomas, Fernández, Guillén, Glahn, David C, Grabe, Hans J, Holmes, Avram J, Hardy, John, Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E, Jenkinson, Mark, Kahn, René S, McDonald, Colm, McIntosh, Andrew M, McMahon, Francis J, McMahon, Katie L, Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas, Morris, Derek W, Homuth, Georg, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Nichols, Thomas E, Ophoff, Roel A, Paus, Tomas, Pausova, Zdenka, Penninx, Brenda W, Potkin, Steven G, Sämann, Philipp G, Saykin, Andrew J, Schumann, Gunter, Vasquez, Alejandro Arias, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Smoller, Jordan W, Wardlaw, Joanna M, Weale, Michael E, Martin, Nicholas G, Franke, Barbara, Wright, Margaret J, Thompson, Paul M, Consortium, Enhancing Neuro Imaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis, Weiner, Michael, Aisen, Paul, Langan, Camilla, Petersen, Ronald, Jagust, William, Trojanowki, John Q, Beckett, Laurel, Green, Robert C, Morris, John, Liu, Enchi, Lopez, Lorna M, Montine, Tom, Gamst, Anthony, Thomas, Ronald G, Donohue, Michael, Walter, Sarah, Gessert, Devon, Sather, Tamie, Hansell, Narelle K, Harvey, Danielle, Kornak, John, Dale, Anders, Bernstein, Matthew, Felmlee, Joel, Fox, Nick, Hwang, Kristy S, Thompson, Paul, Schuff, Norbert, Alexander, Gene, Bandy, Dan, Koeppe, Robert A, Foster, Norm, Reiman, Eric M, Chen, Kewei, Mathis, Chet, Kim, Sungeun, Cairns, Nigel J, Taylor-Reinwald, Lisa, Trojanowki, J. Q., Shaw, Les, Lee, Virginia M Y, Korecka, Magdalena, Crawford, Karen, Neu, Scott, Laje, Gonzalo, Potkin, Steven, Shen, Li, Kachaturian, Zaven, Frank, Richard, Snyder, Peter J, Molchan, Susan, Kaye, Jeffrey, Quinn, Joseph, Lee, Phil H, Lind, Betty, Dolen, Sara, Schneider, Lon S, Pawluczyk, Sonia, Spann, Bryan M, Brewer, James, Vanderswag, Helen, Heidebrink, Judith L, Lord, Joanne L, Liu, Xinmin, Johnson, Kris, Doody, Rachelle S, Villanueva-Meyer, Javier, Chowdhury, Munir, Stern, Yaakov, Honig, Lawrence S, Bell, Karen L, Morris, John C, Ances, Beau, Carroll, Maria, Loth, Eva, Leon, Sue, Mintun, Mark A, Schneider, Stacy, Marson, Daniel, Griffith, Randall, Clark, David, Grossman, Hillel, Mitsis, Effie, Romirowsky, Aliza, deToledo-Morrell, Leyla, Hibar, Derrek P, Lourdusamy, Anbarasu, Shah, Raj C, Duara, Ranjan, Varon, Daniel, Roberts, Peggy, Albert, Marilyn, Onyike, Chiadi, Kielb, Stephanie, Rusinek, Henry, de Leon, Mony J, Glodzik, Lidia, Mattingsdal, Morten, De Santi, Susan, Doraiswamy, P Murali, Petrella, Jeffrey R, Coleman, R Edward, Arnold, Steven E, Karlawish, Jason H, Wolk, David, Smith, Charles D, Jicha, Greg, Hardy, Peter, Mohnke, Sebastian, Lopez, Oscar L, Oakley, MaryAnn, Simpson, Donna M, Porsteinsson, Anton P, Goldstein, Bonnie S, Martin, Kim, Makino, Kelly M, Ismail, M Saleem, Mulnard, Ruth A, Thai, Gaby, Maniega, Susana Muñoz, Mc-Adams-Ortiz, Catherine, Womack, Kyle, Mathews, Dana, Quiceno, Mary, Diaz-Arrastia, Ramon, King, Richard, Weiner, Myron, Martin-Cook, Kristen, DeVous, Michael, Levey, Allan I, Nho, Kwangsik, Lah, James J, Cellar, Janet S, Burns, Jeffrey M, Anderson, Heather S, Swerdlow, Russell H, Apostolova, Liana, Lu, Po H, Bartzokis, George, Silverman, Daniel H S, Graff-Radford, Neill R, Nugent, Allison C, Parfitt, Francine, Johnson, Heather, Farlow, Martin R, Hake, Ann Marie, Matthews, Brandy R, Herring, Scott, van Dyck, Christopher H, Carson, Richard E, MacAvoy, Martha G, Chertkow, Howard, O'Brien, Carol, Bergman, Howard, Hosei, Chris, Black, Sandra, Stefanovic, Bojana, Caldwell, Curtis, Hsiung, Ging-Yuek Robin, Feldman, Howard, Mudge, Benita, Assaly, Michele, Kertesz, Andrew, Papmeyer, Martina, Rogers, John, Trost, Dick, Bernick, Charles, Munic, Donna, Kerwin, Diana, Mesulam, Marek-Marsel, Lipowski, Kristina, Wu, Chuang-Kuo, Johnson, Nancy, Sadowsky, Carl, Pütz, Benno, Martinez, Walter, Villena, Teresa, Turner, Raymond Scott, Johnson, Kathleen, Reynolds, Brigid, Sperling, Reisa A, Johnson, Keith A, Marshall, Gad, Frey, Meghan, Yesavage, Jerome, Ramasamy, Adaikalavan, Taylor, Joy L, Lane, Barton, Rosen, Allyson, Tinklenberg, Jared, Sabbagh, Marwan, Belden, Christine, Jacobson, Sandra, Kowall, Neil, Killiany, Ronald, Budson, Andrew E, Senstad, Rudy E, Rasmussen, Jerod, Norbash, Alexander, Johnson, Patricia Lynn, Obisesan, Thomas O, Wolday, Saba, Bwayo, Salome K, Lerner, Alan, Hudson, Leon, Ogrocki, Paula, Fletcher, Evan, Carmichael, Owen, Rijpkema, Mark, Olichney, John, Kittur, Smita, Borrie, Michael, Lee, T-Y, Bartha, Rob, Johnson, Sterling, Asthana, Sanjay, Carlsson, Cynthia M, Risacher, Shannon L, Preda, Adrian, Nguyen, Dana, Tariot, Pierre, Fleisher, Adam, Reeder, Stephanie, Bates, Vernice, Capote, Horacio, Rainka, Michelle, Scharre, Douglas W, Kataki, Maria, Roddey, J Cooper, Zimmerman, Earl A, Celmins, Dzintra, Brown, Alice D, Pearlson, Godfrey D, Blank, Karen, Anderson, Karen, Santulli, Robert B, Schwartz, Eben S, Sink, Kaycee M, Rose, Emma J, Williamson, Jeff D, Garg, Pradeep, Watkins, Franklin, Ott, Brian R, Querfurth, Henry, Tremont, Geoffrey, Salloway, Stephen, Malloy, Paul, Correia, Stephen, Rosen, Howard J, Ryten, Mina, Miller, Bruce L, Mintzer, Jacobo, Longmire, Crystal Flynn, Spicer, Kenneth, Finger, Elizabeth, Rachinsky, Irina, Drost, Dick, Cavalleri, Gianpiero, Alhusaini, Saud, Delanty, Norman, Whelan, Christopher, Sisodiya, Sanjay, Kasperaviciute, Dalia, Matarin, Mar, Depondt, Chantal, Goldstein, David B, Heinzen, Erin L, Shianna, Kevin, Sprooten, Emma, Radtke, Rodney, Ottmann, Ruth, Sergievsky, G. H., Schumann, G., Conrod, P., Reed, L., Barker, G., Williams, S., Loth, E., Struve, M., Strengman, Eric, Lourdusamy, A., Cattrell, A., Nymberg, C., Topper, L., Smith, L., Havatzias, S., Stueber, K., Mallik, C., Stacey, D., Wong, C Peng, Teumer, Alexander, Werts, H., Andrew, C., Desrivieres, S., Heinz, A., Gallinat, J., Häke, I., Ivanov, N., Klär, A., Reuter, J., Winkler, Anderson M, Trabzuni, Daniah, Palafox, C., Hohmann, C., Schilling, C., Lüdemann, K., Romanowski, A., Ströhle, A., Wolff, E., Rapp, M., Ittermann, B., Brühl, R., Turner, Jessica, Ihlenfeld, A., Walaszek, B., Schubert, F., Garavan, H., Connolly, C., Jones, J., Lalor, E., McCabe, E., Ní Shiothcháin, A., Whelan, R., van Eijk, Kristel, Spanagel, R., Leonardi-Essmann, F., Sommer, W., Flor, H., Vollstaedt-Klein, S., Nees, F., Banaschewski, T., Poustka, L., Steiner, S., Mann, K., van Erp, Theo G M, Buehler, M., Rietschel, M., Stolzenburg, E., Schmal, C., Schirmbeck, F., Paus, T., Gowland, P., Heym, N., Lawrence, C., Newman, C., van Tol, Marie-Jose, Pausova, Z., Smolka, M., Huebner, T., Ripke, S., Mennigen, E., Muller, K., Ziesch, V., Büchel, C., Bromberg, U., Fadai, T., Wittfeld, Katharina, Lueken, L., Yacubian, J., Finsterbusch, J., Martinot, J. L., Artiges, E., Bordas, N., de Bournonville, S., Bricaud, Z., Gollier Briand, F., Lemaitre, H., Wolf, Christiane, Massicotte, J., Miranda, R., Paillère Martinot, M. L., Penttilä, J., Poline, J. B., Barbot, A., Schwartz, Y., Lalanne, C., Frouin, V., Thyreau, B., Woudstra, Saskia, Dalley, J., Mar, A., Robbins, T., Subramaniam, N., Theobald, D., Richmond, N., de Rover, M., Molander, A., Jordan, E., Robinson, E., Aleman, Andre, Hipolata, L., Moreno, M., Arroyo, M., Stephens, D., Ripley, T., Crombag, H., Pena, Y., Lathrop, M., Zelenika, D., Heath, S., Lanzerath, D., Heinrichs, B., Spranger, T., Fuchs, B., Speiser, C., Resch, F., Haffner, J., Parzer, P., Brunner, R., Klaassen, A., Toro, Roberto, Almasy, Laura, Klaassen, I., Constant, P., Mignon, X., Thomsen, T., Zysset, S., Vestboe, A., Ireland, J., Rogers, J., Binder, Elisabeth B, Chakravarty, Mallar, Smith, Albert Vernon, van der Lijn, Fedde, Crivello, Fabrice, Fornage, Myriam, Shulman, Joshua M, Brohawn, David G, Schmidt, Helena, Srikanth, Velandai, Schuur, Maaike, Yu, Lei, Choi, Seung-Hoan, Sigurdsson, Sigurdur, Verhaaren, Benjamin F J, DeStefano, Anita L, Lambert, Jean-Charles, Cantor, Rita M, Struchalin, Maksim, Stankovich, Jim, Ibrahim-Verbaas, Carla A, Fleischman, Debra, Zijdenbos, Alex, den Heijer, Tom, Mazoyer, Bernard, Coker, Laura H, Enzinger, Christian, Danoy, Patrick, Carless, Melanie A, Amin, Najaf, Arfanakis, Konstantinos, van Buchem, Mark A, de Bruijn, Renée F A G, Beiser, Alexa, Dufouil, Carole, Huang, Juebin, Cavalieri, Margherita, Thomson, Russell, Niessen, Wiro J, Corvin, Aiden, Chibnik, Lori B, Gislason, Gauti K, Hofman, Albert, Pikula, Aleksandra, Amouyel, Philippe, Freeman, Kevin B, Phan, Thanh G, Oostra, Ben A, Nalls, Michael A, Uitterlinden, Andre G, Czisch, Michael, Au, Rhoda, Elbaz, Alexis, Beare, Richard J, van Swieten, John C, Lopez, Oscar, Harris, Tamara B, Chouraki, Vincent, Breteler, Monique M B, De Jager, Philip L, Becker, James T, Curran, Joanne E, Knopman, David, Fazekas, Franz, Wolf, Philip A, van der Lugt, Aad, Longstreth, W. T., Brown, Mathew A, Bennett, David A, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Davies, Gail, Mosley, Thomas H, Schmidt, Reinhold, de Almeida, Marcio A A, Appel, Katja, Duggirala, Ravi, Dyer, Thomas D, Erk, Susanne, Fagerness, Jesen, Fox, Peter T, Freimer, Nelson B, Gill, Michael, Göring, Harald H H, Bartecek, Richard, Hagler, Donald J, Hoehn, David, Holsboer, Florian, Hoogman, Martine, Hosten, Norbert, Jahanshad, Neda, Johnson, Matthew P, Kent, Jack W, Kochunov, Peter, Bergmann, Ørjan, Lancaster, Jack L, Lawrie, Stephen M, Liewald, David C, Mandl, René, Mattheisen, Manuel, Meisenzahl, Eva, Melle, Ingrid, Moses, Eric K, Mühleisen, Thomas W, David Geffen School of Medicine [Los Angeles], University of California [Los Angeles] (UCLA), University of California-University of California, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen], Yale University School of Medicine, Génétique Humaine et Fonctions Cognitives, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universität Greifswald - University of Greifswald, Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg], University Medical Center [Utrecht], University of Oslo (UiO), University of Toronto, National University of Ireland [Galway] (NUI Galway), Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada], University of Bergen (UiB), Harvard University [Cambridge], VU University Amsterdam, University of Edinburgh, Structure et Réactivité des Systèmes Moléculaires Complexes (SRSMC), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard (BROAD INSTITUTE), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS)-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)-Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, King‘s College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, Georgia State University, University System of Georgia (USG), Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior [Irvine], University of California [Irvine] (UCI), Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Dundee Technopole, CXR Biosciences Ltd, University of Groningen [Groningen], Molecular and Cellular Therapeutics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), Department of Genetics, Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, Bijvoet Center of Biomolecular Research [Utrecht], Utrecht University [Utrecht], Neurology Division, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland, Beaumont Hospital, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Laboratoire des symbioses tropicales et méditerranéennes (UMR LSTM), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], University of California, Institute of Neurology [London], University College of London [London] (UCL), University of California [San Francisco] (UCSF), Department of Medicine, University of Washington [Seattle], Erasmus University Medical Center [Rotterdam] (Erasmus MC), Centre Émile Durkheim (CED), Sciences Po Bordeaux - Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux (IEP Bordeaux)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli Studi di Salermo, Università degli Studi di Salerno (UNISA), School of Psychology, University of Queensland, University of Queensland [Brisbane], Hartford Hospital, Lancaster University, Centre for Advanced Imaging, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (MNI), McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada]-McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada], Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS)-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)-Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston]-Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS)-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)-Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], Faculteit Medische Wetenschappen/UMCG, Interdisciplinary Centre Psychopathology and Emotion regulation (ICPE), Perceptual and Cognitive Neuroscience (PCN), Biological Psychology, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam - Brain Imaging, EMGO+ - Mental Health, EPIGEN Consortium, IMAGENConsortium, Saguenay Youth Study Group, the Enhancing Neuro Imaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis (ENIGMA) Consortium, Psychiatry, NCA - Brain Imaging, EMGO - Mental health, Vrije universiteit = Free university of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU), Virology, Epidemiology, Clinical Chemistry, Erasmus MC other, Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), Yale School of Medicine [New Haven, Connecticut] (YSM), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg] = Heidelberg University, Harvard University, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU), University of California [Irvine] (UC Irvine), Universiteit Leiden, University of California (UC), University of California [San Francisco] (UC San Francisco), Università degli Studi di Salerno = University of Salerno (UNISA), University of Iceland [Reykjavik], McGill University, University of Bergen (UIB), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Bijvoet Center of Biomolecular Research, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin / Charite - University Medicine Berlin, UMR5116, Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and McGill University-McGill University

Subjects
Netherlands Twin Register (NTR), Pathology, 110 012 Social cognition of verbal communication, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Hippocampus, Genome-wide association study, DCN PAC - Perception action and control, Hippocampal formation, physiopathology [Brain], Bioinformatics, 0302 clinical medicine, 130 000 Cognitive Neurology & Memory, TEMPORAL-LOBE EPILEPSY, 110 014 Public activities, Renal disorder [IGMD 9], 0303 health sciences, medicine.diagnostic_test, Translational research Immune Regulation [ONCOL 3], Brain, Human brain, Genomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [DCN PAC - Perception action and control IGMD 3], ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE, medicine.anatomical_structure, Brain size, genetics [Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12], genetics [Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide], Biomarker (medicine), NA+/H+ EXCHANGER, [SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC], Genetic Markers, medicine.medical_specialty, 110 000 Neurocognition of Language, DCN MP - Plasticity and memory, A neurocomputational model for the Processing of Linguistic Utterances based on the Unification-Space architecture [110 007 PLUS], BRAIN VOLUME, UNIFIED APPROACH, 110 013 Binding and the MUC-model, Neuroimaging, Biology, GENOTYPE IMPUTATION, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Article, Genomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders DCN MP - Plasticity and memory [IGMD 3], 03 medical and health sciences, AUTOMATED SEGMENTATION, Meta-Analysis as Topic, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, ddc:570, FUNCTIONAL IMPLICATIONS, Genetics, medicine, Humans, GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION, 030304 developmental biology, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12, Magnetic resonance imaging, Genetic Loci, physiopathology [Hippocampus], 110 009 The human brain and Chinese prosody, Genetics and epigenetic pathways of disease Genomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [NCMLS 6], HUMAN HEIGHT, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

Contains fulltext : 108202.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Identifying genetic variants influencing human brain structures may reveal new biological mechanisms underlying cognition and neuropsychiatric illness. The volume of the hippocampus is a biomarker of incipient Alzheimer's disease and is reduced in schizophrenia, major depression and mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Whereas many brain imaging phenotypes are highly heritable, identifying and replicating genetic influences has been difficult, as small effects and the high costs of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have led to underpowered studies. Here we report genome-wide association meta-analyses and replication for mean bilateral hippocampal, total brain and intracranial volumes from a large multinational consortium. The intergenic variant rs7294919 was associated with hippocampal volume (12q24.22; N = 21,151; P = 6.70 x 10(-16)) and the expression levels of the positional candidate gene TESC in brain tissue. Additionally, rs10784502, located within HMGA2, was associated with intracranial volume (12q14.3; N = 15,782; P = 1.12 x 10(-12)). We also identified a suggestive association with total brain volume at rs10494373 within DDR2 (1q23.3; N = 6,500; P = 5.81 x 10(-7)). 01 mei 2012

Published
2012
Full Text
View/download PDF

28. Disentangling the autism−anxiety overlap

Author

Mikita, N., Simonoff, E., Pine, D. S., Goodman, R., Artiges, E., Banaschewski, T., Bokde, A. L., Bromberg, U., Buechel, C., and Walter, H.

Subjects
mental disorders, 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit, behavioral disciplines and activities
Abstract

Up to 40% of youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) also suffer from anxiety, and this comorbidity is linked with significant functional impairment. However, the mechanisms of this overlap are poorly understood. We investigated the interplay between ASD traits and anxiety during reward processing, known to be affected in ASD, in a community sample of 1472 adolescents (mean age=14.4 years) who performed a modified monetary incentive delay task as part of the Imagen project. Blood-oxygen-level dependent (BOLD) responses to reward anticipation and feedback were compared using a 2x2 analysis of variance test (ASD traits: low/high; anxiety symptoms: low/high), controlling for plausible covariates. In addition, we used a longitudinal design to assess whether neural responses during reward processing predicted anxiety at 2-year follow-up. High ASD traits were associated with reduced BOLD responses in dorsal prefrontal regions during reward anticipation and negative feedback. Participants with high anxiety symptoms showed increased lateral prefrontal responses during anticipation, but decreased responses following feedback. Interaction effects revealed that youth with combined ASD traits and anxiety, relative to other youth, showed high right insula activation when anticipating reward, and low right-sided caudate, putamen, medial and lateral prefrontal activations during negative feedback (all clusters PFWE

Published
2016
Full Text
View/download PDF

30. Correlated gene expression supports synchronous activity in brain networks

Author

Richiardi, J., Altmann, A., Milazzo, A.-C., Chang, C., Chakravarty, M. M., Banaschewski, T., Barker, G. J., Bokde, A. L. W., Bromberg, U., Buchel, C., Conrod, P., Fauth-Buhler, M., Flor, H., Frouin, V., Gallinat, J., Garavan, H., Gowland, P., Heinz, A., Lemaitre, H., Mann, K. F., Martinot, J.-L., Nees, F., Paus, T., Pausova, Z., Rietschel, M., Robbins, T. W., Smolka, M. N., Spanagel, R., Strohle, A., Schumann, G., Hawrylycz, M., Poline, J.-B., Greicius, M. D., Albrecht, L., Andrew, C., Arroyo, M., Artiges, E., Aydin, S., Bach, C., Barbot, A., Barker, Gareth, Boddaert, N., Bokde, A., Bricaud, Z., Bruehl, R., Cachia, A., Cattrell, A., Constant, P., Dalley, J., Decideur, B., Desrivieres, S., Fadai, T., Briand, F. G., Heinrichs, B., Heym, N., Hubner, T., Ireland, J., Ittermann, B., Jia, T., Lathrop, M., Lanzerath, D., Lawrence, C., Ludemann, K., Macare, C., Mallik, C., Mangin, J.-F., Mann, K., Martinot, J.- L., Mennigen, E., Mesquita de Carvahlo, F., Mignon, X., Miranda, Ruben, Muller, K., Nymberg, C., Paillere, M.-L., Poustka, L., Rapp, M., Robert, G., Reuter, J., Ripke, S., Robbins, Trevor, Rodehacke, S., Rogers, J., Romanowski, A., Ruggeri, B., Schmal, C., Schmidt, D., Schneider, S., Schumann, M., Schubert, F., Schwartz, Y., Smolka, M., Sommer, W., Speiser, C., Spranger, T., Stedman, A., Steiner, S., Stephens, D., Strache, N., Struve, M., Subramaniam, N., Topper, L., Whelan, R., Williams, S., Yacubian, J., Zilbovicius, M., Wong, C. P., Lubbe, S., Martinez-Medina, L., Fernandes, A., Tahmasebi, A., and IMAGEN consortium

Subjects
Multidisciplinary
Published
2015

31. Psychosocial Stress and Brain Function in Adolescent Psychopathology

Author

Quinlan, E.B., Cattrell, A., Jia, T., Artiges, E., Banaschewski, T., Barker, G., Bokde, A.L., Bromberg, U., Buchel, C., Bruhl, R., Conrod, P.J., Desrivieres, S., Flor, H., Frouin, V., Gallinat, J., Garavan, H., Gowland, P., Heinz, A., Martinot, J.L., Martinot, M.L.P, Nees, F., Papadopoulos-Orfanos, D., Paus, T., Poustka, L., Smolka, M.N., Vetter, N.C., Walter, H., Whelan, R., Glennon, J.C., Buitelaar, J.K., Happe, F., Loth, E., Barker, E.D., Schumann, G., Quinlan, E.B., Cattrell, A., Jia, T., Artiges, E., Banaschewski, T., Barker, G., Bokde, A.L., Bromberg, U., Buchel, C., Bruhl, R., Conrod, P.J., Desrivieres, S., Flor, H., Frouin, V., Gallinat, J., Garavan, H., Gowland, P., Heinz, A., Martinot, J.L., Martinot, M.L.P, Nees, F., Papadopoulos-Orfanos, D., Paus, T., Poustka, L., Smolka, M.N., Vetter, N.C., Walter, H., Whelan, R., Glennon, J.C., Buitelaar, J.K., Happe, F., Loth, E., Barker, E.D., and Schumann, G.

Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext, OBJECTIVE: The authors sought to explore how conduct, hyperactivity/inattention, and emotional symptoms are associated with neural reactivity to social-emotional stimuli, and the extent to which psychosocial stress modulates these relationships. METHOD: Participants were community adolescents recruited as part of the European IMAGEN study. Bilateral amygdala regions of interest were used to assess the relationship between the three symptom domains and functional MRI neural reactivity during passive viewing of dynamic angry and neutral facial expressions. Exploratory functional connectivity and whole brain multiple regression approaches were used to analyze how the symptoms and psychosocial stress relate to other brain regions. RESULTS: In response to the social-emotional stimuli, adolescents with high levels of conduct or hyperactivity/inattention symptoms who had also experienced a greater number of stressful life events showed hyperactivity of the amygdala and several regions across the brain. This effect was not observed with emotional symptoms. A cluster in the midcingulate was found to be common to both conduct problems and hyperactivity symptoms. Exploratory functional connectivity analyses suggested that amygdala-precuneus connectivity is associated with hyperactivity/inattention symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: The results link hyperactive amygdala responses and regions critical for top-down emotional processing with high levels of psychosocial stress in individuals with greater conduct and hyperactivity/inattention symptoms. This work highlights the importance of studying how psychosocial stress affects functional brain responses to social-emotional stimuli, particularly in adolescents with externalizing symptoms.

Published
2017

32. Human subcortical brain asymmetries in 15,847 people worldwide reveal effects of age and sex

Author

Guadalupe, T, Mathias, SR, vanErp, TGM, Whelan, CD, Zwiers, MP, Abe, Y, Abramovic, L, Agartz, I, Andreassen, OA, Arias-Vásquez, A, Aribisala, BS, Armstrong, NJ, Arolt, V, Artiges, E, Ayesa-Arriola, R, Baboyan, VG, Banaschewski, T, Barker, G, Bastin, ME, Baune, BT, Blangero, J, Bokde, ALW, Boedhoe, PSW, Bose, A, Brem, S, Brodaty, H, Bromberg, U, Brooks, S, Büchel, C, Buitelaar, J, Calhoun, VD, Cannon, DM, Cattrell, A, Cheng, Y, Conrod, PJ, Conzelmann, A, Corvin, A, Crespo-Facorro, B, Crivello, F, Dannlowski, U, de Zubicaray, GI, de Zwarte, SMC, Deary, IJ, Desrivières, S, Doan, NT, Donohoe, G, Dørum, ES, Ehrlich, S, Espeseth, T, Fernández, G, Flor, H, Fouche, J-P, Frouin, V, Fukunaga, M, Gallinat, J, Garavan, H, Gill, M, Suarez, AG, Gowland, P, Grabe, HJ, Grotegerd, D, Gruber, O, Hagenaars, S, Hashimoto, R, Hauser, TU, Heinz, A, Hibar, DP, Hoekstra, PJ, Hoogman, M, Howells, FM, Hu, H, Hulshoff Pol, HE, Huyser, C, Ittermann, B, Jahanshad, N, Jönsson, EG, Jurk, S, Kahn, RS, Kelly, S, Kraemer, B, Kugel, H, Kwon, JS, Lemaitre, H, Lesch, K-P, Lochner, C, Luciano, M, Marquand, AF, Martin, NG, Martínez-Zalacaín, I, Martinot, J-L, Mataix-Cols, D, Mather, K, McDonald, C, McMahon, KL, Medland, SE, Menchón, JM, Morris, DW, Mothersill, O, Maniega, SM, Mwangi, B, Nakamae, T, Nakao, T, Narayanaswaamy, JC, Nees, F, Nordvik, JE, Onnink, AMH, Opel, N, Ophoff, R, Paillère Martinot, M-L, Papadopoulos Orfanos, D, Pauli, P, Paus, T, Poustka, L, Reddy, JY, Renteria, ME, Roiz-Santiáñez, R, Roos, A, Royle, NA, Sachdev, P, Sánchez-Juan, P, Schmaal, L, Schumann, G, Shumskaya, E, Smolka, MN, Soares, JC, Soriano-Mas, C, Stein, DJ, Strike, LT, Toro, R, Turner, JA, Tzourio-Mazoyer, N, Uhlmann, A, Hernández, MV, van den Heuvel, OA, van der Meer, D, van Haren, NEM, Veltman, DJ, Venkatasubramanian, G, Vetter, NC, Vuletic, D, Walitza, S, Walter, H, Walton, E, Wang, Z, Wardlaw, J, Wen, W, Westlye, LT, Whelan, R, Wittfeld, K, Wolfers, T, Wright, MJ, Xu, J, Xu, X, Yun, J-Y, Zhao, J, Franke, B, Thompson, PM, Glahn, DC, Mazoyer, B, Fisher, SE, Francks, C, Guadalupe, T, Mathias, SR, vanErp, TGM, Whelan, CD, Zwiers, MP, Abe, Y, Abramovic, L, Agartz, I, Andreassen, OA, Arias-Vásquez, A, Aribisala, BS, Armstrong, NJ, Arolt, V, Artiges, E, Ayesa-Arriola, R, Baboyan, VG, Banaschewski, T, Barker, G, Bastin, ME, Baune, BT, Blangero, J, Bokde, ALW, Boedhoe, PSW, Bose, A, Brem, S, Brodaty, H, Bromberg, U, Brooks, S, Büchel, C, Buitelaar, J, Calhoun, VD, Cannon, DM, Cattrell, A, Cheng, Y, Conrod, PJ, Conzelmann, A, Corvin, A, Crespo-Facorro, B, Crivello, F, Dannlowski, U, de Zubicaray, GI, de Zwarte, SMC, Deary, IJ, Desrivières, S, Doan, NT, Donohoe, G, Dørum, ES, Ehrlich, S, Espeseth, T, Fernández, G, Flor, H, Fouche, J-P, Frouin, V, Fukunaga, M, Gallinat, J, Garavan, H, Gill, M, Suarez, AG, Gowland, P, Grabe, HJ, Grotegerd, D, Gruber, O, Hagenaars, S, Hashimoto, R, Hauser, TU, Heinz, A, Hibar, DP, Hoekstra, PJ, Hoogman, M, Howells, FM, Hu, H, Hulshoff Pol, HE, Huyser, C, Ittermann, B, Jahanshad, N, Jönsson, EG, Jurk, S, Kahn, RS, Kelly, S, Kraemer, B, Kugel, H, Kwon, JS, Lemaitre, H, Lesch, K-P, Lochner, C, Luciano, M, Marquand, AF, Martin, NG, Martínez-Zalacaín, I, Martinot, J-L, Mataix-Cols, D, Mather, K, McDonald, C, McMahon, KL, Medland, SE, Menchón, JM, Morris, DW, Mothersill, O, Maniega, SM, Mwangi, B, Nakamae, T, Nakao, T, Narayanaswaamy, JC, Nees, F, Nordvik, JE, Onnink, AMH, Opel, N, Ophoff, R, Paillère Martinot, M-L, Papadopoulos Orfanos, D, Pauli, P, Paus, T, Poustka, L, Reddy, JY, Renteria, ME, Roiz-Santiáñez, R, Roos, A, Royle, NA, Sachdev, P, Sánchez-Juan, P, Schmaal, L, Schumann, G, Shumskaya, E, Smolka, MN, Soares, JC, Soriano-Mas, C, Stein, DJ, Strike, LT, Toro, R, Turner, JA, Tzourio-Mazoyer, N, Uhlmann, A, Hernández, MV, van den Heuvel, OA, van der Meer, D, van Haren, NEM, Veltman, DJ, Venkatasubramanian, G, Vetter, NC, Vuletic, D, Walitza, S, Walter, H, Walton, E, Wang, Z, Wardlaw, J, Wen, W, Westlye, LT, Whelan, R, Wittfeld, K, Wolfers, T, Wright, MJ, Xu, J, Xu, X, Yun, J-Y, Zhao, J, Franke, B, Thompson, PM, Glahn, DC, Mazoyer, B, Fisher, SE, and Francks, C

Abstract

The two hemispheres of the human brain differ functionally and structurally. Despite over a century of research, the extent to which brain asymmetry is influenced by sex, handedness, age, and genetic factors is still controversial. Here we present the largest ever analysis of subcortical brain asymmetries, in a harmonized multi-site study using meta-analysis methods. Volumetric asymmetry of seven subcortical structures was assessed in 15,847 MRI scans from 52 datasets worldwide. There were sex differences in the asymmetry of the globus pallidus and putamen. Heritability estimates, derived from 1170 subjects belonging to 71 extended pedigrees, revealed that additive genetic factors influenced the asymmetry of these two structures and that of the hippocampus and thalamus. Handedness had no detectable effect on subcortical asymmetries, even in this unprecedented sample size, but the asymmetry of the putamen varied with age. Genetic drivers of asymmetry in the hippocampus, thalamus and basal ganglia may affect variability in human cognition, including susceptibility to psychiatric disorders.

Published
2017

33. Human subcortical brain asymmetries in 15,847 people worldwide reveal effects of age and sex

Author

Guadalupe, T., Mathias, S.R., vanErp, T.G.M., Whelan, C.D., Zwiers, M.P., Abe, Y., Abramovic, L., Agartz, I., Andreassen, O.A., Arias-Vasquez, A., Aribisala, B.S., Armstrong, N.J., Arolt, V., Artiges, E., Ayesa-Arriola, R., Baboyan, V.G., Banaschewski, T., Barker, G., Bastin, M.E., Baune, B.T., Blangero, J., Bokde, A.L.W., Boedhoe, P.S.W., Bose, A., Brem, S., Brodaty, H., Bromberg, U., Brooks, S., Büchel, C., Buitelaar, J., Calhoun, V.D., Cannon, D.M., Cattrell, A., Cheng, Y., Conrod, P.J., Conzelmann, A., Corvin, A., Crespo-Facorro, B., Crivello, F., Dannlowski, U., de Zubicaray, G.I., de Zwarte, S.M.C., Deary, I.J., Desrivières, S., Doan, N.T., Donohoe, G., Dørum, E.S., Ehrlich, S., Espeseth, T., Fernández, G., Flor, H., Fouche, J-P, Frouin, V., Fukunaga, M., Gallinat, J., Garavan, H., Gill, M., Suarez, A.G., Gowland, P., Grabe, H.J., Grotegerd, D., Gruber, O., Hagenaars, S., Hashimoto, R., Hauser, T.U., Heinz, A., Hibar, D.P., Hoekstra, P.J., Hoogman, M., Howells, F.M., Hu, H., Hulshoff Pol, H.E., Huyser, C., Ittermann, B., Jahanshad, N., Jönsson, E.G., Jurk, S., Kahn, R.S., Kelly, S., Kraemer, B., Kugel, H., Kwon, J.S., Lemaitre, H., Lesch, K-P, Lochner, C., Luciano, M., Marquand, A.F., Martin, N.G., Martínez-Zalacaín, I., Martinot, J-L, Mataix-Cols, D., Mather, K., McDonald, C., McMahon, K.L., Medland, S.E., Menchón, J.M., Morris, D.W., Mothersill, O., Maniega, S.M., Mwangi, B., Nakamae, T., Nakao, T., Narayanaswaamy, J.C., Nees, F., Nordvik, J.E., Onnink, A.M.H., Opel, N., Ophoff, R., Paillère Martinot, M-L, Papadopoulos Orfanos, D., Pauli, P., Paus, T., Poustka, L., Reddy, J.YC., Renteria, M.E., Roiz-Santiáñez, R., Roos, A., Royle, N.A., Sachdev, P., Sánchez-Juan, P., Schmaal, L., Schumann, G., Shumskaya, E., Smolka, M.N., Soares, J.C., Soriano-Mas, C., Stein, D.J., Strike, L.T., Toro, R., Turner, J.A., Tzourio-Mazoyer, N., Uhlmann, A., Hernández, M.V., van den Heuvel, O.A., van der Meer, D., van Haren, N.E.M ., Veltman, D.J., Venkatasubramanian, G., Vetter, N.C., Vuletic, D., Walitza, S., Walter, H., Walton, E., Wang, Z., Wardlaw, J., Wen, W., Westlye, L.T., Whelan, R., Wittfeld, K., Wolfers, T., Wright, M.J., Xu, J., Xu, X., Yun, J-Y, Zhao, J.J., Franke, B., Thompson, P.M., Glahn, D.C., Mazoyer, B., Fisher, S.E., Francks, C., Guadalupe, T., Mathias, S.R., vanErp, T.G.M., Whelan, C.D., Zwiers, M.P., Abe, Y., Abramovic, L., Agartz, I., Andreassen, O.A., Arias-Vasquez, A., Aribisala, B.S., Armstrong, N.J., Arolt, V., Artiges, E., Ayesa-Arriola, R., Baboyan, V.G., Banaschewski, T., Barker, G., Bastin, M.E., Baune, B.T., Blangero, J., Bokde, A.L.W., Boedhoe, P.S.W., Bose, A., Brem, S., Brodaty, H., Bromberg, U., Brooks, S., Büchel, C., Buitelaar, J., Calhoun, V.D., Cannon, D.M., Cattrell, A., Cheng, Y., Conrod, P.J., Conzelmann, A., Corvin, A., Crespo-Facorro, B., Crivello, F., Dannlowski, U., de Zubicaray, G.I., de Zwarte, S.M.C., Deary, I.J., Desrivières, S., Doan, N.T., Donohoe, G., Dørum, E.S., Ehrlich, S., Espeseth, T., Fernández, G., Flor, H., Fouche, J-P, Frouin, V., Fukunaga, M., Gallinat, J., Garavan, H., Gill, M., Suarez, A.G., Gowland, P., Grabe, H.J., Grotegerd, D., Gruber, O., Hagenaars, S., Hashimoto, R., Hauser, T.U., Heinz, A., Hibar, D.P., Hoekstra, P.J., Hoogman, M., Howells, F.M., Hu, H., Hulshoff Pol, H.E., Huyser, C., Ittermann, B., Jahanshad, N., Jönsson, E.G., Jurk, S., Kahn, R.S., Kelly, S., Kraemer, B., Kugel, H., Kwon, J.S., Lemaitre, H., Lesch, K-P, Lochner, C., Luciano, M., Marquand, A.F., Martin, N.G., Martínez-Zalacaín, I., Martinot, J-L, Mataix-Cols, D., Mather, K., McDonald, C., McMahon, K.L., Medland, S.E., Menchón, J.M., Morris, D.W., Mothersill, O., Maniega, S.M., Mwangi, B., Nakamae, T., Nakao, T., Narayanaswaamy, J.C., Nees, F., Nordvik, J.E., Onnink, A.M.H., Opel, N., Ophoff, R., Paillère Martinot, M-L, Papadopoulos Orfanos, D., Pauli, P., Paus, T., Poustka, L., Reddy, J.YC., Renteria, M.E., Roiz-Santiáñez, R., Roos, A., Royle, N.A., Sachdev, P., Sánchez-Juan, P., Schmaal, L., Schumann, G., Shumskaya, E., Smolka, M.N., Soares, J.C., Soriano-Mas, C., Stein, D.J., Strike, L.T., Toro, R., Turner, J.A., Tzourio-Mazoyer, N., Uhlmann, A., Hernández, M.V., van den Heuvel, O.A., van der Meer, D., van Haren, N.E.M ., Veltman, D.J., Venkatasubramanian, G., Vetter, N.C., Vuletic, D., Walitza, S., Walter, H., Walton, E., Wang, Z., Wardlaw, J., Wen, W., Westlye, L.T., Whelan, R., Wittfeld, K., Wolfers, T., Wright, M.J., Xu, J., Xu, X., Yun, J-Y, Zhao, J.J., Franke, B., Thompson, P.M., Glahn, D.C., Mazoyer, B., Fisher, S.E., and Francks, C.

Abstract

The two hemispheres of the human brain differ functionally and structurally. Despite over a century of research, the extent to which brain asymmetry is influenced by sex, handedness, age, and genetic factors is still controversial. Here we present the largest ever analysis of subcortical brain asymmetries, in a harmonized multi-site study using meta-analysis methods. Volumetric asymmetry of seven subcortical structures was assessed in 15,847 MRI scans from 52 datasets worldwide. There were sex differences in the asymmetry of the globus pallidus and putamen. Heritability estimates, derived from 1170 subjects belonging to 71 extended pedigrees, revealed that additive genetic factors influenced the asymmetry of these two structures and that of the hippocampus and thalamus. Handedness had no detectable effect on subcortical asymmetries, even in this unprecedented sample size, but the asymmetry of the putamen varied with age. Genetic drivers of asymmetry in the hippocampus, thalamus and basal ganglia may affect variability in human cognition, including susceptibility to psychiatric disorders.

Published
2016

35. Disentangling the autism−anxiety overlap: fMRI of reward processing in a community-based longitudinal study

Author

Mikita, N, primary, Simonoff, E, additional, Pine, D S, additional, Goodman, R, additional, Artiges, E, additional, Banaschewski, T, additional, Bokde, A L, additional, Bromberg, U, additional, Büchel, C, additional, Cattrell, A, additional, Conrod, P J, additional, Desrivières, S, additional, Flor, H, additional, Frouin, V, additional, Gallinat, J, additional, Garavan, H, additional, Heinz, A, additional, Ittermann, B, additional, Jurk, S, additional, Martinot, J L, additional, Paillère Martinot, M L, additional, Nees, F, additional, Papadopoulos Orfanos, D, additional, Paus, T, additional, Poustka, L, additional, Smolka, M N, additional, Walter, H, additional, Whelan, R, additional, Schumann, G, additional, and Stringaris, A, additional

Published
2016
Full Text
View/download PDF

36. Positive association of video game playing with left frontal cortical thickness in adolescents

Author

Kühn, Simone, Lorenz, R, Banaschewski, T, Barker, GJ, Buechel, C, Conrod, PJ, Flor, H, Garavan, H, Ittermann, B, Loth, E, Mann, K, Nees, F, Artiges, E, Paus, T, Rietschel, M, Smolka, MN, Strohle, A, Walaszek, B, Schumann, G, Heinz, A, Gallinat, JR, and The IMAGEN Consortium

Subjects
Male, NEURAL BASIS, EFFICIENCY, Adolescent, DORSOLATERAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX, Social Sciences, Pediatrics, Diagnostic Radiology, Child Development, Risk Factors, Diagnostic Medicine, Surveys and Questionnaires, Mental Health and Psychiatry, Medicine and Health Sciences, Humans, Psychology, SEGREGATION, BRAIN, Applied Psychology, Radiology and Imaging, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, Cognitive Psychology, Biology and Life Sciences, Experimental Psychology, SKILL, Organ Size, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, PERCEPTUAL DECISION-MAKING, Frontal Lobe, Video Games, Developmental Psychology, EXPERIENCE, Cognitive Science, Female, HUMAN CEREBRAL-CORTEX, human activities, Research Article, Neuroscience
Abstract

Playing video games is a common recreational activity of adolescents. Recent research associated frequent video game playing with improvements in cognitive functions. Improvements in cognition have been related to grey matter changes in prefrontal cortex. However, a fine-grained analysis of human brain structure in relation to video gaming is lacking. In magnetic resonance imaging scans of 152 14-year old adolescents, FreeSurfer was used to estimate cortical thickness. Cortical thickness across the whole cortical surface was correlated with self-reported duration of video gaming (hours per week). A robust positive association between cortical thickness and video gaming duration was observed in left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and left frontal eye fields (FEFs). No regions showed cortical thinning in association with video gaming frequency. DLPFC is the core correlate of executive control and strategic planning which in turn are essential cognitive domains for successful video gaming. The FEFs are a key region involved in visuo-motor integration important for programming and execution of eye movements and allocation of visuo-spatial attention, processes engaged extensively in video games. The results may represent the biological basis of previously reported cognitive improvements due to video game play. Whether or not these results represent a-priori characteristics or consequences of video gaming should be studied in future longitudinal investigations.

Published
2014

37. Active and placebo transcranial magnetic stimulation effects on external and internal auditory hallucinations of schizophrenia.

Author

Paillère‐Martinot, M.‐L., Galinowski, A., Plaze, M., Andoh, J., Bartrés‐Faz, D., Bellivier, F., Lefaucheur, J.‐P., Rivière, D., Gallarda, T., Martinot, J.‐L., and Artiges, E.

Subjects
AUDITORY hallucinations, FUNCTIONAL magnetic resonance imaging, RANDOMIZED controlled trials, TRANSCRANIAL magnetic stimulation, SCHIZOPHRENIA
Abstract

Objective Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation ( rTMS) over the left temporo-parietal region has been proposed as a treatment for resistant auditory verbal hallucinations ( AVH), but which patients are more likely to benefit from rTMS is still unclear. This study sought to assess the effects of rTMS on AVH, with a focus on hallucination phenomenology. Method Twenty-seven patients with schizophrenia and medication-resistant AVH participated to a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, add-on rTMS study. The stimulation targeted a language-perception area individually determined using functional magnetic resonance imaging and a language recognition task. AVH were assessed using the hallucination subscale of the Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms ( SAPS). The spatial location of AVH was assessed using the Psychotic Symptom Rating Scales. Results A significant improvement in SAPS hallucination subscale score was observed in both actively treated and placebo-treated groups with no difference between both modalities. Patients with external AVH were significantly more improved than patients with internal AVH, with both modalities. Conclusions A marked placebo effect of rTMS was observed in patients with resistant AVH. Patients with prominent external AVH may be more likely to benefit from both active and placebo interventions. Cortical effects related to non-magnetic stimulation of the auditory cortex are suggested. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

38. Paracingulate sulcus morphology in men with early-onset schizophrenia

Author

Le Provost JB, Bartres-Faz D, Paillere-Martinot ML, Artiges E, Pappata S, Recasens C, Perez-Gomez M, Bernardo M, Baeza I, Bayle F, and Martinot JL

Subjects
behavioral disciplines and activities, humanities
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Cingulate dysfunction has been reported in schizophrenia. Although the paracingulate sulcus (PCS) is known to be asymmetric in healthy people, little information is available about its morphology in schizophrenia. AIMS: To search for morphological anomalies of the PCS in men with early-onset schizophrenia. METHOD: The PCS was examined in magnetic resonance images of the brains of men with schizophrenia and 100 healthy men. RESULTS: A significant asymmetry was found in the brains of healthy volunteers, whose sulci were more frequent and more marked in the left hemisphere. In contrast, the sulcus was as frequent in the right as in the left hemisphere in the patient group. Moreover, patients displayed significantly more rightward asymmetry, and overall less-asymmetrical patterns than the comparison group. CONCLUSIONS: Since the PCS has developed at 36 weeks of gestation, these findings suggest an impaired maturation of the cingulate region during the third trimester.

Published
2003
Full Text
View/download PDF

39. 2177 – Neuroanatomical changes associated with subthreshold depression in adolescents

Author

Vulser, H., primary, Paillere-Martinot, M.-L., additional, Lemaitre, H., additional, Miranda, R., additional, Artiges, E., additional, Goodman, R., additional, Penttilä, J., additional, Struve, M., additional, Fadai, T., additional, Kappel, V., additional, Poustka, L., additional, Conrod, P., additional, Banaschewski, T., additional, Barbot, A., additional, Barker, G.J., additional, Büchel, C., additional, Flor, H., additional, Gallinat, J., additional, Garavan, H., additional, Heinz, A., additional, Ittermann, B., additional, Lawrence, C., additional, Loth, E., additional, Mann, K., additional, Paus, T., additional, Pausova, Z., additional, Rietschel, M., additional, Robbins, T.W., additional, Smolka, M., additional, Schumann, G., additional, and Martinot, J.-L., additional

Published
2013
Full Text
View/download PDF

43. Life events, anxiodepressive vulnerability and emotional processing during adolescence

Author

Gollier-Briant, F., primary, Artiges, E., additional, Paillère-Martinot, M., additional, Barbot, A., additional, Goodman, R., additional, Struve, M., additional, Fadai, T., additional, Jucksch, V., additional, Poustka, L., additional, Conrod, P., additional, Banaschewski, T., additional, Büchel, C., additional, Flor, H., additional, Gallinat, J., additional, Garavan, H., additional, Heinz, A., additional, Paus, T., additional, Rietschel, M., additional, Smolka, M., additional, Poline, J.-B., additional, Schumann, G., additional, and Martinot, J.-L., additional

Published
2012
Full Text
View/download PDF

46. "Where Do Auditory Hallucinations Come From?"--A Brain Morphometry Study of Schizophrenia Patients With Inner or Outer Space Hallucinations

Author

Plaze, M., primary, Paillere-Martinot, M.-L., additional, Penttila, J., additional, Januel, D., additional, de Beaurepaire, R., additional, Bellivier, F., additional, Andoh, J., additional, Galinowski, A., additional, Gallarda, T., additional, Artiges, E., additional, Olie, J.-P., additional, Mangin, J.-F., additional, Martinot, J.-L., additional, and Cachia, A., additional

Published
2009
Full Text
View/download PDF

47. Imaging Usual Addictions: Tobacco, Canabis and Alcohol

Author

Leroy, C., primary, Chanraud, S., additional, Artiges, E., additional, Martelli, C., additional, Cachia, A., additional, Andoh, J., additional, Kostogianni, N., additional, Berlin, Y., additional, Reynaud, M., additional, Aubin, H.J., additional, Trichard, C., additional, and Martinot, J.-L., additional

Published
2009
Full Text
View/download PDF

48. Macroscopic probes of brain dysmaturation in (developmental) pathopsychology

Author

Martinot, J.L., primary, McGuire, P., additional, Frangou, S., additional, Kircher, T., additional, Paillère-Martinot, M.L., additional, Galinowski, A., additional, De Beaurepaire, R., additional, Artiges, E., additional, Bellivier, F., additional, Duchesnay, E., additional, Pentillä, J., additional, Plaze, M., additional, Mangin, J.F., additional, and Cachia, A., additional

Published
2008
Full Text
View/download PDF

50. Automatic assessment of brain gyrification in patients

Author

Martinot, J.L., primary, McGuire, P., additional, Kircher, T., additional, Hubl, D., additional, Allen, P., additional, Paillere-Martinot, M.L., additional, Galinowski, A., additional, Bellivier, F., additional, Januel, D., additional, De Beaurepaire, R., additional, Plaze, M., additional, Artiges, E., additional, Mangin, J.F., additional, and Cachia, A., additional

Published
2007
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results