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Archiwa zbierające dziedzictwo Henryka Sienkiewicza rozproszone są po całej Polsce. Znajdują się w nich zbiory materialne (wizytówki, przedmioty osobiste, książki, ubrania), jak i rękopisy pisarza. Autorka omawia zasób zbioru Ossolińskiego, który można podzielić na dwie części: rękopisy i bruliony zgromadzone w połowie XX wieku oraz nowe zbiory, pozyskane przez Ossolineum w 2018 roku. To nowe Archiwum Henryka Sienkiewicza zmienia nieco profil przechowywanych pamiątek. Nie są to już tylko rękopisy i listy, ale również zdjęcia, przedmioty związane z zawodem pisarza oraz pamiątki po osobach bliskich Sienkiewiczowi. Nowe zbiory zgromadzone w Ossolineum pozwalają na rozszerzenie badań naukowych, które w tej chwili mogą już być prowadzone nie tylko w kierunku filologicznym (analizowanie rękopisów), ale też szerokich badań nad spuścizną materialną (np. artefakty codzienności).

Copyright of Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica is the property of Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Lodzkiego and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Writing systems and typefaces embodimented in any form (letter sketches, designs of typefaces, resources of sorts and matrices, prints and manuscripts, printing specimens, type foundries catalogues, typefaces specimens) are objects worth to become museum objects. Based on these, the museum will generate knowledge about script and lettering through: giving insight into conceptual work on designs of typefaces, acknowledging about history of development writing systems and typefaces, storaging of materials for the future correct digitization of the typeface, saving typefaces and writing systems from total annihilation. Hence: the catalogue of basic types of artefacts relevant to process of embodiment the script was present; the benefits that can result from the deliberate and conscious collecting of this type of artefacts as museum objects was outlined; the importance of the museum collection in research on script, typefaces and writing systems and its preservation as an element of heritage was indicated.

Copyright of Art Inquiry is the property of Lodz Scientific Society / Lodzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Urban Ethnology is the property of Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Miniaturpuppen aus Porzellan, sogenannte Frozen Charlottes, verknüpfen in dem russischen Roman Pamjati Pamjati (dt. Nach dem Gedächtnis) von Maria Stepanova die Vergangenheit mit der Gegenwart. Die Frozen Charlottes als überlebende materielle Artefakte und das (Über-)Leben im 20. Jahrhundert werden miteinander in Beziehung gesetzt.

Objectives: Artifacts encountered during perioperative TEE may lead to misdiagnosis or underdiagnosis, which may ultimately result in wrong treatment and surgical referral. In our study, we aimed to investigate the incidence, type, and etiology of artifacts encountered during perioperative TEE imaging. Methods: TEE images that were acquired during cardiovascular surgeries are retrieved from the echocardiography machine archives and evaluated. The type and factors leading to artifacts in the images are recorded. Results: The images of 86 patients (male n:50 and female n:36) were evaluated. A total of 858 windows, of which 94 were stable and 764 were immobile, were evaluated. The artifacts were present in 159 (19%) of the images. The most prominent artifact was acoustic shadowing (p<0.05). The incidence of linear artifact and comet-tail artifact was statistically significantly high as compared to other artifacts. The etiologic factors leading to acoustic shadowing were revealed as annulus and rings in 28 cases (64%), calcifications in 9 cases (20%), and catheters in 7 cases (16%). The incidence of artifacts caused by annulus and rings was statistically significantly high (p<0.05). Comet tail artifact was present in 30 cases (19%) and aortic plaque, air bubbles, and prostatic valves (66%, 17%, and 17%, respectively) were the leading etiologic factors in its formation (p<0.05). Conclusion: Approximately one-fifth of the TEE images that we examined contained artifacts. Acoustic shadowing, linear artifact, and comet tail appearance were the most frequently observed artifacts. Etiological factors were often foreign materials in the heart and calcifications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Annals of Philosophy / Roczniki Filozoficzne is the property of John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Faculty of Philosophy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In 2020 a collaborator of the South Bohemian Museum in České Budějovice discovered a late medieval cross through metal detector survey. The findspot near the village of Chvalešovice in the Týn nad Vltavou region was localized and the cross was handed over to the South Bohemian Museum for assessment. It is a half of a relic cross dating back to the second half of the 15th century which features an image of St Anne with Baby Jesus and Virgin Mary. The cross was described in detail and subjected to elemental composition analysis. The 15th century landscape in the vicinity of Chvalešovice, where the artefact was found, was also evaluated from a topographical and historical viewpoint. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Ethos (0860-8024) is the property of John Paul II Institute, Faculty of Philosophy, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The major goal of the ultrasound examination is to find the right diagnosis. The correct setting of the device parameters is crucial for a reliable diagnosis. The examiner's knowledge of possible artifacts is helpful in evaluating the ultrasound images. Artifacts are not only present in B-mode sonography, but also in color Doppler sonography. Terms such as blooming, aliasing and twinkling refer to classic artifacts in color Doppler sonography. The causes of these artifacts and the possibilities of influencing them by device technology are presented and discussed. Exemplary images document the most important artifacts in color Doppler sonography. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Compton scatter photons are generally considered problematic in nuclear medicine imaging. Therefore, efforts are being made to minimize the involvement of these photons by employing some special strategies in daily practice. Basically, photons scattering at a small angle and traveling in the proper direction stand a chance of getting recorded and thereby participate in the image formation. These photons may create artifactual hot spots in the vicinity of a region with high concentration of radioactivity. The present study focuses on the negative impact of such photons during routine imaging in clinical setting, through an artifact detected in technetium-99m-IDA hepatobiliary scintigraphy, with the purpose of highlighting this issue to the nuclear medicine practitioners. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Welche Bedeutung kommt der Produktion, dem Gebrauch und darin vorgenommener Umdeutungen von alltagskulturellen Objekten bzw. Artefakten sowie Medien im Rahmen jugendkultureller Vergemeinschaftung und Stilbildung zu? Dieser Frage widmete sich die interdisziplinäre Tagung "InSZENiErungen in Szenen", die ausgerichtet vom BMBF-geförderten Forschungsverbund "Techniken jugendlicher Bricolage – Interdisziplinäre Perspektiven auf jugendkulturelle Praktiken des Umgangs mit alltagskulturellen Objekten (JuBri)" am 2.-3. März 2017 in Berlin stattfand. Im Zentrum der überwiegend empirisch ausgerichteten Beiträge standen mediale Ausdrucksformen und Entwicklungen in Szenen ebenso wie stilspezifische Artefakte und Objekte. Diese medialen oder materialen Untersuchungsobjekte wurden verknüpft mit historisch-vergleichend angelegten wie gegenwartsbezogenen Fragestellungen. In dem vorliegenden Beitrag führen wir in das Forschungsfeld ein und zeichnen die wesentlichen Ergebnisse der Tagungsbeiträge nach. Analog zum Tagungsverlauf werden zum Schluss ausgehend von einer Podiumsdiskussion gegenwärtige Perspektiven der Jugendkultur- und Szeneforschung skizziert und die Tagung bilanziert.

A 60-year-old female with no significant medical history presented with hematuria. A computed tomography (CT) scan revealed extensive lymphadenopathy with hypodensities in the liver and spleen, and she was referred for an 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography/CT (PET/CT) study to assess for malignancy of unknown primary. PET/CT revealed extensive 18F-FDG avid lymphadenopathy as well as innumerable intensely 18F-FDG avid lung, liver and splenic nodules, highly concerning for malignancy. A PET-guided bone marrow biopsy of the posterior superior iliac spine revealed several nonnecrotizing, well-formed granulomas, consistent with sarcoidosis. The patient was managed conservatively and remained clinically well over the subsequent 9 years of follow-up. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A 49-year-old male patient with a prior history of poor compliance with medical appointments was referred for an 18F-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) for the staging of a rectal squamous cell carcinoma. The PET/CT showed unilateral diffuse skeletal muscle 18F-FDG uptake as well as bilateral salivary gland uptake artifacts, suggestive of non-compliance with patient preparation instructions. The PET/CT nurse noted that during the 18F-FDG uptake phase, the patient appeared intoxicated, and she found two beer cans hidden in the waste disposal beside his chair just prior to imaging. The patient only admitted to eating a cookie approximately 30 minutes after the injection of 18F-FDG PET/CT and denied consuming alcohol during the uptake phase. We present the imaging findings of non-compliance with patient instructions during the uptake phase of 18F-FDG. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article discusses the extent to which normativity is situated in human biological and cultural ecosystems, with an emphasis on the role of artefacts. The basic question addressed is whether affordances - however defined - may be normative. The text briefly introduces cognitive ecology and ecological psychology, and then moves on to consider and reject the possibility of applying classical affordance theory to normativity. Lastly, it attempts to modify this account by referring to social and cultural affordance. The review and its conclusions are complemented by an original proposal to advance research on the normativity of affordances through an analysis of their structures and by stressing the role of human-artefact interaction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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