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1. Space Charge and Future Light Sources

Author

Antipov, S. A., Gubaidulin, V., Agapov, I., Garcia, E. C. Cortes, and Gamelin, A.

Subjects
Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract

It is a truth universally acknowledged, that space charge effects in ultrarelativistic electron storage rings are irrelevant due to the steep inverse dependence of their strength on the Lorentz factor. Yet, with the push towards the diffraction limit, the state-of-the-art light sources are approaching the point where their emittance becomes so small that the space charge force can no longer be ignored. In this paper, we demonstrate how space charge effects affect the injection dynamics, dynamical aperture, and collective beam stability on the example of 4th generation light sources PETRA IV and SOLEIL II.

Published
2024

2. Determination of the Relative Sign of the Higgs Boson Couplings to W and Z Bosons Using WH Production via Vector-Boson Fusion with the ATLAS Detector

Author

Aad, G, Abbott, B, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Acharya, BS, Adam Bourdarios, C, Adamczyk, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmad, A, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aikot, A, Ait Tamlihat, M, Aitbenchikh, B, Aizenberg, I, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Aktas, S, Al Khoury, K, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Alegria, ZL, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Allendes Flores, CA, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Alvarez Estevez, M, Alvarez Fernandez, A, Alves Cardoso, M, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Amaral Coutinho, Y, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Amor Dos Santos, SP, Amos, KR, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, Anthony, MT, Antipov, E, Antonelli, M, Anulli, F, Aoki, M, Aoki, T, Aparisi Pozo, JA, and Aparo, MA

Subjects
Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract

The associated production of Higgs and W bosons via vector-boson fusion is highly sensitive to the relative sign of the Higgs boson couplings to W and Z bosons. In this Letter, two searches for this process are presented, using 140  fb−1 of proton-proton collision data at s=13  TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The first search targets scenarios with opposite-sign couplings of the W and Z bosons to the Higgs boson, while the second targets standard model-like scenarios with same-sign couplings. Both analyses consider Higgs boson decays into a pair of b quarks and W boson decays with an electron or muon. The data exclude the opposite-sign coupling hypothesis with a significance beyond 5σ, and the observed (expected) upper limit set on the cross section for vector-boson fusion WH production is 9.0 (8.7) times the standard model value at 95% confidence level. © 2024 CERN, for the ATLAS Collaboration 2024 CERN

Published
2024

3. Precise test of lepton flavour universality in \(\varvec{W}\)-boson decays into muons and electrons in \(\varvec{pp}\) collisions at \(\varvec{\sqrt{s}}=13\,\text {T}\text {e}\hspace{-1.00006pt}\text {V} \) with the ATLAS detector

Author

Aad, G, Aakvaag, E, Abbott, B, Abdelhameed, S, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboelela, M, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Acharya, BS, Ackermann, A, Bourdarios, C Adam, Adamczyk, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmad, A, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aikot, A, Tamlihat, M Ait, Aitbenchikh, B, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Aktas, S, Khoury, K Al, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Alegria, ZL, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Flores, CA Allendes, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Alsolami, ZMK, Estevez, M Alvarez, Fernandez, A Alvarez, Cardoso, M Alves, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Coutinho, Y Amaral, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Amirie, KJ, Santos, SP Amor Dos, Amos, KR, An, S, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, Antipov, E, and Antonelli, M

Subjects
Astronomical sciences, Atomic, Molecular, molecular and optical physics, Nuclear, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Particle and high energy physics, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Atomic, molecular and optical physics
Abstract

Abstract: The ratio of branching ratios of the W boson to muons and electrons, $$R^{\,\mu /e}_W={{\mathcal {B}}(W\rightarrow \mu u )}$$ R W μ / e = B ( W → μ ν ) /$${{\mathcal {B}}(W\rightarrow eu )}$$ B ( W → e ν ) , has been measured using $$140\,\text{ fb}^{-1}\,$$ 140 fb - 1 of pp collision data at $$\sqrt{s}=13$$ s = 13  $$\text {T}\text {e}\hspace{-1.00006pt}\text {V}$$ Te V collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, probing the universality of lepton couplings. The ratio is obtained from measurements of the $$t\bar{t}$$ t t ¯ production cross-section in the ee, $$e\mu $$ e μ and $$\mu \mu $$ μ μ dilepton final states. To reduce systematic uncertainties, it is normalised by the square root of the corresponding ratio $$R^{\,\mu \mu /ee}_Z$$ R Z μ μ / e e for the Z boson measured in inclusive $$Z\rightarrow ee$$ Z → e e and $$Z\rightarrow \mu \mu $$ Z → μ μ events. By using the precise value of $$R^{\,\mu \mu /ee}_Z$$ R Z μ μ / e e determined from $$e^+e^-$$ e + e - colliders, the ratio $$R^{\,\mu /e}_W$$ R W μ / e is determined to be $$\begin{aligned} R^{\,\mu /e}_W&= 0.9995\pm 0.0022\,\mathrm {(stat)}\,\pm 0.0036\,\mathrm {(syst)}\\ &\quad \pm 0.0014\,\mathrm {(ext)} . \end{aligned}$$ R W μ / e = 0.9995 ± 0.0022 ( stat ) ± 0.0036 ( syst ) ± 0.0014 ( ext ) . The three uncertainties correspond to data statistics, experimental systematics and the external measurement of $$R^{\,\mu \mu /ee}_Z$$ R Z μ μ / e e , giving a total uncertainty of 0.0045, and confirming the Standard Model assumption of lepton flavour universality in W-boson decays at the 0.5% level.

Published
2024

4. Sensor response and radiation damage effects for 3D pixels in the ATLAS IBL Detector

Author

Aad, G, Aakvaag, E, Abbott, B, Abdelhameed, S, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboelela, M, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Acharya, BS, Ackermann, A, Adam Bourdarios, C, Adamczyk, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aikot, A, Ait Tamlihat, M, Aitbenchikh, B, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Aktas, S, Al Khoury, K, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Alegria, ZL, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Allendes Flores, CA, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Alsolami, ZMK, Alvarez Estevez, M, Alvarez Fernandez, A, Alves Cardoso, M, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Amaral Coutinho, Y, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Amini, B, Amirie, KJ, Amor Dos Santos, SP, Amos, KR, An, S, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Anderson, AC, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, and Antipov, E

Subjects
Physical Sciences, Engineering, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Physical sciences
Abstract

Abstract: Pixel sensors in 3D technology equip the outer ends of the staves of the Insertable B Layer (IBL), the innermost layer of the ATLAS Pixel Detector, which was installed before the start of LHC Run 2 in 2015. 3D pixel sensors are expected to exhibit more tolerance to radiation damage and are the technology of choice for the innermost layer in the ATLAS tracker upgrade for the HL-LHC programme. While the LHC has delivered an integrated luminosity of  ≃ 235 fb-1 since the start of Run 2, the 3D sensors have received a non-ionising energy deposition corresponding to a fluence of ≃ 8.5 × 1014 1 MeV neutron-equivalent cm-2 averaged over the sensor area. This paper presents results of measurements of the 3D pixel sensors' response during Run 2 and the first two years of Run 3, with predictions of its evolution until the end of Run 3 in 2025. Data are compared with radiation damage simulations, based on detailed maps of the electric field in the Si substrate, at various fluence levels and bias voltage values. These results illustrate the potential of 3D technology for pixel applications in high-radiation environments.

Published
2024

5. Combination and summary of ATLAS dark matter searches interpreted in a 2HDM with a pseudo-scalar mediator using 139 fb−1 of s = 13 TeV pp collision data

Author

Aad, G, Abbott, B, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Hoffman, AC Abusleme, Acharya, BS, Bourdarios, C Adam, Adamczyk, L, Adamek, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmad, A, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aikot, A, Tamlihat, M Ait, Aitbenchikh, B, Aizenberg, I, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Al Khoury, K, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Flores, CA Allendes, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Estevez, M Alvarez, Fernandez, A Alvarez, Cardoso, M Alves, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Coutinho, Y Amaral, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Dos Santos, SP Amor, Amos, KR, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, Anthony, MT, Antipov, E, Antonelli, M, Anulli, F, Aoki, M, Aoki, T, Pozo, JA Aparisi, and Aparo, MA

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, Clinical Research, ATLAS Collaboration, Beyond Standard Model, Dark matter, High-energy physics, Proton-proton
Abstract

Results from a wide range of searches targeting different experimental signatures with and without missing transverse momentum (ETmiss) are used to constrain a Two-Higgs-Doublet Model (2HDM) with an additional pseudo-scalar mediating the interaction between ordinary and dark matter (2HDM+a). The analyses use up to 139 fb-1 of proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy s=13 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider during 2015-2018. The results from three of the most sensitive searches are combined statistically. These searches target signatures with large ETmiss and a leptonically decaying Z boson; large ETmiss and a Higgs boson decaying to bottom quarks; and production of charged Higgs bosons in final states with top and bottom quarks, respectively. Constraints are derived for several common and new benchmark scenarios in the 2HDM+a.

Published
2024

6. Measurements of the production cross-section for a Z boson in association with b- or c-jets in proton–proton collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Author

Aad, G, Aakvaag, E, Abbott, B, Abdelhameed, S, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboelela, M, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Acharya, BS, Ackermann, A, Bourdarios, C Adam, Adamczyk, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmad, A, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aikot, A, Tamlihat, M Ait, Aitbenchikh, B, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Aktas, S, Khoury, K Al, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Alegria, ZL, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Flores, CA Allendes, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Alsolami, ZMK, Estevez, M Alvarez, Fernandez, A Alvarez, Cardoso, M Alves, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Coutinho, Y Amaral, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Amirie, KJ, Santos, SP Amor Dos, Amos, KR, An, S, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, Antipov, E, and Antonelli, M

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical sciences, Atomic, molecular and optical physics, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract

Abstract: This paper presents a measurement of the production cross-section of a Z boson in association with b- or c-jets, in proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 13$$ s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 140 $$\hbox {fb}^{-1}$$ fb - 1 . Inclusive and differential cross-sections are measured for events containing a Z boson decaying into electrons or muons and produced in association with at least one b-jet, at least one c-jet, or at least two b-jets with transverse momentum $$p_\text {T} > 20$$ p T > 20 GeV and rapidity $$|y| < 2.5$$ | y | < 2.5 . Predictions from several Monte Carlo generators based on next-to-leading-order matrix elements interfaced with a parton-shower simulation, with different choices of flavour schemes for initial-state partons, are compared with the measured cross-sections. The results are also compared with novel predictions, based on infrared and collinear safe jet flavour dressing algorithms. Selected $$Z + \ge 1~c$$ Z + ≥ 1 c -jet observables, optimized for sensitivity to intrinsic-charm, are compared with benchmark models with different intrinsic-charm fractions.

Published
2024

7. Studies of the Energy Dependence of Diboson Polarization Fractions and the Radiation-Amplitude-Zero Effect in WZ Production with the ATLAS Detector

Author

Aad, G, Aakvaag, E, Abbott, B, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboelela, M, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Acharya, BS, Ackermann, A, Adam Bourdarios, C, Adamczyk, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmad, A, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aikot, A, Ait Tamlihat, M, Aitbenchikh, B, Aizenberg, I, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Aktas, S, Al Khoury, K, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Alegria, ZL, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Allendes Flores, CA, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Alvarez Estevez, M, Alvarez Fernandez, A, Alves Cardoso, M, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Amaral Coutinho, Y, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Amirie, KJ, Amor Dos Santos, SP, Amos, KR, An, S, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, Anthony, MT, Antipov, E, and Antonelli, M

Subjects
Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract

This Letter presents the first study of the energy dependence of diboson polarization fractions in WZ→ℓνℓ′ℓ′(ℓ,ℓ′=e,μ) production. The dataset used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 140  fb−1 of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector. Two fiducial regions with an enhanced presence of events featuring two longitudinally polarized bosons are defined. A nonzero fraction of events with two longitudinally polarized bosons is measured with an observed significance of 5.3 standard deviations in the region with 100200  GeV, where pTZ is the transverse momentum of the Z boson. This Letter also reports the first study of the radiation-amplitude-zero effect. Events with two transversely polarized bosons are analyzed for the ΔY(ℓWZ) and ΔY(WZ) distributions defined respectively as the rapidity difference between the lepton from the W boson decay and the Z boson and the rapidity difference between the W boson and the Z boson. Significant suppression of events near zero is observed in both distributions. Unfolded ΔY(ℓWZ) and ΔY(WZ) distributions are also measured and compared to theoretical predictions. © 2024 CERN, for the ATLAS Collaboration 2024 CERN

Published
2024

8. Search for pair-produced vectorlike quarks coupling to light quarks in the lepton plus jets final state using 13 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

Author

Aad, G, Aakvaag, E, Abbott, B, Abdelhameed, S, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboelela, M, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Acharya, BS, Ackermann, A, Bourdarios, C Adam, Adamczyk, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aikot, A, Tamlihat, M Ait, Aitbenchikh, B, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Aktas, S, Al Khoury, K, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Alegria, ZL, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Flores, CA Allendes, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Alsolami, ZMK, Estevez, M Alvarez, Fernandez, A Alvarez, Cardoso, M Alves, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Coutinho, Y Amaral, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Amirie, KJ, Dos Santos, SP Amor, Amos, KR, An, S, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Anderson, AC, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, Antipov, E, and Antonelli, M

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences
Abstract

A search is presented for the pair production of heavy vectorlike quarks (VLQs) that each decay into a W boson and a light quark. This study focuses on events where one W boson decays into leptons and the other into hadrons. The search analyzed 140  fb−1 of pp collision data with s=13  TeV, recorded by the ATLAS detector from 2015 to 2018 during run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider. The final state is characterized by a high-transverse-momentum isolated electron or muon, large missing transverse momentum, multiple small-radius jets, and a single large-radius jet identified as originating from the hadronic decay of a boosted W boson. With higher center-of-mass energy and integrated luminosity than in the run 1 search, and improved analysis tools, this analysis excludes VLQs (Q) with masses below 1530 GeV at 95% confidence level for the branching ratio B(Q→Wq)=1, an improvement of 840 GeV on the previous ATLAS limit. © 2024 CERN, for the ATLAS Collaboration 2024 CERN

Published
2024

9. Search for pair production of boosted Higgs bosons via vector-boson fusion in the b b ¯ b b ¯ final state using pp collisions at s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Author

Aad, G, Aakvaag, E, Abbott, B, Abdelhameed, S, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboelela, M, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Acharya, BS, Ackermann, A, Bourdarios, C Adam, Adamczyk, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmad, A, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aikot, A, Tamlihat, M Ait, Aitbenchikh, B, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Aktas, S, Al Khoury, K, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Alegria, ZL, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Flores, CA Allendes, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Alsolami, ZMK, Estevez, M Alvarez, Fernandez, A Alvarez, Cardoso, M Alves, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Coutinho, Y Amaral, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Amirie, KJ, Dos Santos, SP Amor, Amos, KR, An, S, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Anderson, AC, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, and Antipov, E

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, Mathematical Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Published
2024

10. Search for heavy Majorana neutrinos in e ± e ± and e ± μ ± final states via WW scattering in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Author

Aad, G, Aakvaag, E, Abbott, B, Abdelhameed, S, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboelela, M, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Acharya, BS, Ackermann, A, Adam Bourdarios, C, Adamczyk, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmad, A, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aikot, A, Ait Tamlihat, M, Aitbenchikh, B, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Aktas, S, Al Khoury, K, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Alegria, ZL, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Allendes Flores, CA, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Alsolami, ZMK, Alvarez Estevez, M, Alvarez Fernandez, A, Alves Cardoso, M, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Amaral Coutinho, Y, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Amirie, KJ, Amor Dos Santos, SP, Amos, KR, An, S, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Anderson, AC, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, and Antipov, E

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, Mathematical Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract

A search for heavy Majorana neutrinos in scattering of same-sign W boson pairs in proton–proton collisions at s=13 TeV at the LHC is reported. The dataset used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb−1, collected with the ATLAS detector during 2015–2018. The search is performed in final states including a same-sign ee or eμ pair and at least two jets with large invariant mass and a large rapidity difference. No significant excess of events with respect to the Standard Model background predictions is observed. The results are interpreted in a benchmark scenario of the Phenomenological Type-I Seesaw model. New constraints are set on the values of the |VeN|2 and |VeNVμN⁎| parameters for heavy Majorana neutrino masses between 50 GeV and 20 TeV, where VℓN is the matrix element describing the mixing of the heavy Majorana neutrino mass eigenstate with the Standard Model neutrino of flavour ℓ=e,μ. The sensitivity to the Weinberg operator is investigated and constraints on the effective ee and eμ Majorana neutrino masses are reported. The statistical combination of the ee and eμ channels with the previously published μμ channel is performed.

Published
2024

11. Evolutionary Algorithms Are Significantly More Robust to Noise When They Ignore It

Author

Antipov, Denis and Doerr, Benjamin

Subjects
Computer Science - Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Abstract

Randomized search heuristics (RHSs) are generally believed to be robust to noise. However, almost all mathematical analyses on how RSHs cope with a noisy access to the objective function assume that each solution is re-evaluated whenever it is compared to others. This is unfortunate, both because it wastes computational resources and because it requires the user to foresee that noise is present (as in a noise-free setting, one would never re-evaluate solutions). In this work, we show the need for re-evaluations could be overestimated, and in fact, detrimental. For the classic benchmark problem of how the $(1+1)$ evolutionary algorithm optimizes the LeadingOnes benchmark, we show that without re-evaluations up to constant noise rates can be tolerated, much more than the $O(n^{-2} \log n)$ noise rates that can be tolerated when re-evaluating solutions. This first runtime analysis of an evolutionary algorithm solving a single-objective noisy problem without re-evaluations could indicate that such algorithms cope with noise much better than previously thought, and without the need to foresee the presence of noise.

Published
2024

12. Beam dynamics performance of the proposed PETRA IV storage ring

Author

Agapov, I., Antipov, S., Bartolini, R., Brinkmann, R., Chae, Y-C., Cortes-Garcia, E. C., Einfeld, D., Hellert, T., Huening, M., Jebramcik, M. A., Keil, J., Li, C., Malina, L., and Wanzenberg, R.

Subjects
Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract

The PETRA IV project for upgrading the 2.3 km 6 GeV PETRA III storage ring to a diffraction-limited synchrotron radiation source is nearing the end of its detailed technical design phase. We present the ring lattice based on the hybrid six-bend achromat (H6BA) cell and a detailed evaluation of its beam dynamics performance. Design challenges as well as unique opportunities associated with a low emittance ring of a large size are discussed.

Published
2024

13. Local Optima in Diversity Optimization: Non-trivial Offspring Population is Essential

Author

Antipov, Denis, Neumann, Aneta, and Neumann, Frank

Subjects
Computer Science - Neural and Evolutionary Computing, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence
Abstract

The main goal of diversity optimization is to find a diverse set of solutions which satisfy some lower bound on their fitness. Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are often used for such tasks, since they are naturally designed to optimize populations of solutions. This approach to diversity optimization, called EDO, has been previously studied from theoretical perspective, but most studies considered only EAs with a trivial offspring population such as the $(\mu + 1)$ EA. In this paper we give an example instance of a $k$-vertex cover problem, which highlights a critical difference of the diversity optimization from the regular single-objective optimization, namely that there might be a locally optimal population from which we can escape only by replacing at least two individuals at once, which the $(\mu + 1)$ algorithms cannot do. We also show that the $(\mu + \lambda)$ EA with $\lambda \ge \mu$ can effectively find a diverse population on $k$-vertex cover, if using a mutation operator inspired by Branson and Sutton (TCS 2023). To avoid the problem of subset selection which arises in the $(\mu + \lambda)$ EA when it optimizes diversity, we also propose the $(1_\mu + 1_\mu)$ EA$_D$, which is an analogue of the $(1 + 1)$ EA for populations, and which is also efficient at optimizing diversity on the $k$-vertex cover problem., Comment: Open-access version of the same-titled PPSN 2024 paper

Published
2024

14. Dynamic problem of a power-law graded half-plane and an associated Carleman problem for two functions

Author

Antipov, Y. A.

Subjects
Mathematics - Complex Variables, Mathematical Physics, 30E25
Abstract

A steady state plane problem of an inhomogeneous half-plane subjected to a load running along the boundary at subsonic speed is analyzed. The Lame coefficients and the density of the half-plane are assumed to be power functions of depth. The model is different from the standard static model have been used in contact mechanics since the Sixties and originated from the 1964 Rostovtsev exact solution of the Flamant problem of a power-law graded half-plane. To solve the governing dynamic equations with variable coefficients written in terms of the displacements, we propose a method that, by means of the Fourier and Mellin transforms, maps the model problem to a Carleman boundary value problem for two meromorphic functions in a strip with two shifts or, equivalently, to a system of two difference equations of the second order with variable coefficients. By partial factorization the Carleman problem is recast as a system of four singular integral equations on a segment with a fixed singularity and highly oscillating coefficients. A numerical method for its solution is proposed and tested. Numerical results for the displacement and stress fields are presented and discussed., Comment: 24 pages, 7 figures

Published
2024

15. Coherent High-Harmonic Generation with Laser-Plasma Beams

Author

Antipov, S. A., Agapov, I., Brinkmann, R., Pousa, Á. Ferran, de la Ossa, A. Martinez, Schneidmiller, E. A., and Thévenet, M.

Subjects
Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract

Active energy compression scheme is presently being investigated for future laser-plasma accelerators. This method enables generating laser-plasma accelerator electron beams with a small, $\sim 10^{-5}$, relative slice energy spread. When modulated by a laser pulse, such beams can produce coherent radiation at very high, $\sim 100$-th harmonics of the modulation laser wavelength, which are hard to access by conventional techniques. The scheme has a potential of providing additional capabilities for future plasma-based facilities by generating stable, tunable, narrow-band radiation.

Published
2024

16. Software Performance of the ATLAS Track Reconstruction for LHC Run 3

Author

Aad, G, Abbott, B, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Acharya, BS, Bourdarios, C Adam, Adamczyk, L, Adamek, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmad, A, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aikot, A, Tamlihat, M Ait, Aitbenchikh, B, Aizenberg, I, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Khoury, K Al, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Flores, CA Allendes, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Estevez, M Alvarez, Fernandez, A Alvarez, Cardoso, M Alves, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Coutinho, Y Amaral, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Santos, SP Amor Dos, Amos, KR, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, Anthony, MT, Antipov, E, Antonelli, M, Anulli, F, Aoki, M, Aoki, T, Pozo, JA Aparisi, Aparo, MA, and Bella, L Aperio

Subjects
Information and Computing Sciences, Physical Sciences, Software Engineering, Bioengineering
Abstract

Charged particle reconstruction in the presence of many simultaneous proton–proton (pp) collisions in the LHC is a challenging task for the ATLAS experiment’s reconstruction software due to the combinatorial complexity. This paper describes the major changes made to adapt the software to reconstruct high-activity collisions with an average of 50 or more simultaneous pp interactions per bunch crossing (pile-up) promptly using the available computing resources. The performance of the key components of the track reconstruction chain and its dependence on pile-up are evaluated, and the improvement achieved compared to the previous software version is quantified. For events with an average of 60pp collisions per bunch crossing, the updated track reconstruction is twice as fast as the previous version, without significant reduction in reconstruction efficiency and while reducing the rate of combinatorial fake tracks by more than a factor two.

Published
2024

17. Deep Generative Models for Fast Photon Shower Simulation in ATLAS

Author

Aad, G, Abbott, B, Abbott, DC, Abud, AA, Abeling, K, Abhayasinghe, DK, Abidi, SH, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Hoffman, ACA, Acharya, BS, Achkar, B, Adam, L, Bourdarios, CA, Adamczyk, L, Adamek, L, Addepalli, SV, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adorni, S, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Aguilar-Saavedra, JA, Ahmad, A, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aizenberg, I, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Khoury, KA, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Verzini, MJA, Alderweireldt, S, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, A, Alfonsi, F, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, S, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Camelia, EA, Estevez, MA, Alviggi, MG, Coutinho, YA, Ambler, A, Ambroz, L, Amelung, C, Amidei, D, Santos, SPAD, Amoroso, S, Amos, KR, Amrouche, CS, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andari, N, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, Anthony, MT, Antipov, E, Antonelli, M, Antrim, DJA, Anulli, F, Aoki, M, Pozo, JAA, Aparo, MA, Bella, LA, Appelt, C, Aranzabal, N, Ferraz, VA, Arcangeletti, C, and Arce, ATH

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences
Abstract

The need for large-scale production of highly accurate simulated event samples for the extensive physics programme of the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider motivates the development of new simulation techniques. Building on the recent success of deep learning algorithms, variational autoencoders and generative adversarial networks are investigated for modelling the response of the central region of the ATLAS electromagnetic calorimeter to photons of various energies. The properties of synthesised showers are compared with showers from a full detector simulation using geant4. Both variational autoencoders and generative adversarial networks are capable of quickly simulating electromagnetic showers with correct total energies and stochasticity, though the modelling of some shower shape distributions requires more refinement. This feasibility study demonstrates the potential of using such algorithms for ATLAS fast calorimeter simulation in the future and shows a possible way to complement current simulation techniques.

Published
2024

18. Calibration of a soft secondary vertex tagger using proton-proton collisions at s=13  TeV with the ATLAS detector

Author

Aad, G, Aakvaag, E, Abbott, B, Abdelhameed, S, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboelela, M, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Acharya, BS, Ackermann, A, Adam Bourdarios, C, Adamczyk, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aikot, A, Ait Tamlihat, M, Aitbenchikh, B, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Aktas, S, Al Khoury, K, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Alegria, ZL, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Allendes Flores, CA, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Alsolami, ZMK, Alvarez Estevez, M, Alvarez Fernandez, A, Alves Cardoso, M, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Amaral Coutinho, Y, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Amirie, KJ, Amor Dos Santos, SP, Amos, KR, An, S, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Anderson, AC, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, Antipov, E, and Antonelli, M

Abstract

Several processes studied by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider produce low-momentum b-flavored hadrons in the final state. This paper describes the calibration of a dedicated tagging algorithm that identifies b-flavored hadrons outside of hadronic jets by reconstructing the soft secondary vertices originating from their decays. The calibration is based on a proton-proton collision dataset at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 140  fb−1. Scale factors used to correct the algorithm’s performance in simulated events are extracted for the b-tagging efficiency and the mistag rate of the algorithm using a data sample enriched in tt¯ events. Several orthogonal measurement regions are defined, binned as a function of the multiplicities of soft secondary vertices and jets containing a b-flavored hadron in the event. The mistag rate scale factors are estimated separately for events with low and high average numbers of interactions per bunch crossing. The results, which are derived from events with low missing transverse momentum, are successfully validated in a phase space characterized by high missing transverse momentum and therefore are applicable to new physics searches carried out in either phase space regime. © 2024 CERN, for the ATLAS Collaboration 2024 CERN

Published
2024

19. Search for the nonresonant production of Higgs boson pairs via gluon fusion and vector-boson fusion in the bb¯τ+τ− final state in proton-proton collisions at s=13  TeV with the ATLAS detector

Author

Aad, G, Aakvaag, E, Abbott, B, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboelela, M, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Acharya, BS, Ackermann, A, Adam Bourdarios, C, Adamczyk, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmad, A, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aikot, A, Ait Tamlihat, M, Aitbenchikh, B, Aizenberg, I, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Aktas, S, Al Khoury, K, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Alegria, ZL, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Allendes Flores, CA, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Alvarez Estevez, M, Alvarez Fernandez, A, Alves Cardoso, M, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Amaral Coutinho, Y, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Amirie, KJ, Amor Dos Santos, SP, Amos, KR, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, Anthony, MT, Antipov, E, Antonelli, M, and Anulli, F

Abstract

A search for the nonresonant production of Higgs boson pairs in the HH→bb¯τ+τ− channel is performed using 140  fb−1 of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The analysis strategy is optimized to probe anomalous values of the Higgs boson self-coupling modifier κλ and of the quartic HHVV (V=W,Z) coupling modifier κ2V. No significant excess above the expected background from Standard Model processes is observed. An observed (expected) upper limit μHH

Published
2024

20. Accuracy versus precision in boosted top tagging with the ATLAS detector

Author

Aad, G, Aakvaag, E, Abbott, B, Abdelhameed, S, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboelela, M, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Acharya, BS, Ackermann, A, Bourdarios, C Adam, Adamczyk, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aikot, A, Tamlihat, M Ait, Aitbenchikh, B, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Aktas, S, Al Khoury, K, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Alegria, ZL, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Flores, CA Allendes, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Alsolami, ZMK, Estevez, M Alvarez, Fernandez, A Alvarez, Cardoso, M Alves, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Coutinho, Y Amaral, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Amini, B, Amirie, KJ, Dos Santos, SP Amor, Amos, KR, An, S, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Anderson, AC, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, and Antipov, E

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Engineering, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Physical sciences
Abstract

Abstract: The identification of top quark decays where the top quark has a large momentum transverse to the beam axis, known as top tagging, is a crucial component in many measurements of Standard Model processes and searches for beyond the Standard Model physics at the Large Hadron Collider.Machine learning techniques have improved the performance of top tagging algorithms, but the size of the systematic uncertainties for all proposed algorithms has not been systematically studied.This paper presents the performance of several machine learning based top tagging algorithms on a dataset constructed from simulated proton-proton collision events measured with the ATLAS detector at √ s = 13 TeV.The systematic uncertainties associated with these algorithms are estimated through an approximate procedure that is not meant to be used in a physics analysis, but is appropriate for the level of precision required for this study.The most performant algorithms are found to have the largest uncertainties, motivating the development of methods to reduce these uncertainties without compromising performance.To enable such efforts in the wider scientific community, the datasets used in this paper are made publicly available.

Published
2024

21. Search for leptoquark pair production decaying into te-t¯e+ or tμ-t¯μ+ in multi-lepton final states in pp collisions at s=13TeV with the ATLAS detector

Author

Aad, G, Abbott, B, Abbott, DC, Abeling, K, Abidi, SH, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Hoffman, AC Abusleme, Acharya, BS, Achkar, B, Bourdarios, C Adam, Adamczyk, L, Adamek, L, Addepalli, SV, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adorni, S, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Aguilar-Saavedra, JA, Ahmad, A, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aizenberg, I, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Khoury, K Al, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Alderweireldt, S, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, A, Alfonsi, F, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, S, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Camelia, E Alunno, Estevez, M Alvarez, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Coutinho, Y Amaral, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Santos, SP Amor Dos, Amoroso, S, Amos, KR, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, Anthony, MT, Antipov, E, Antonelli, M, Antrim, DJA, Anulli, F, Aoki, M, Aoki, T, Pozo, JA Aparisi, Aparo, MA, Bella, L Aperio, Appelt, C, Aranzabal, N, Ferraz, V Araujo, Arcangeletti, C, Arce, ATH, and Arena, E

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical sciences, Atomic, molecular and optical physics, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract

A search for leptoquark pair production decaying into te-t¯e+ or tμ-t¯μ+ in final states with multiple leptons is presented. The search is based on a dataset of pp collisions at s=13TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector during Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb-1. Four signal regions, with the requirement of at least three light leptons (electron or muon) and at least two jets out of which at least one jet is identified as coming from a b-hadron, are considered based on the number of leptons of a given flavour. The main background processes are estimated using dedicated control regions in a simultaneous fit with the signal regions to data. No excess above the Standard Model background prediction is observed and 95% confidence level limits on the production cross section times branching ratio are derived as a function of the leptoquark mass. Under the assumption of exclusive decays into te- (tμ-), the corresponding lower limit on the scalar mixed-generation leptoquark mass mLQmixd is at 1.58 (1.59) TeV and on the vector leptoquark mass mU~1 at 1.67 (1.67) TeV in the minimal coupling scenario and at 1.95 (1.95) TeV in the Yang–Mills scenario.

Published
2024

22. Search for pair-produced higgsinos decaying via Higgs or Z bosons to final states containing a pair of photons and a pair of b-jets with the ATLAS detector

Author

Aad, G, Abbott, B, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Hoffman, AC Abusleme, Acharya, BS, Bourdarios, C Adam, Adamczyk, L, Adamek, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmad, A, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Tamlihat, M Ait, Aitbenchikh, B, Aizenberg, I, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Al Khoury, K, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, A, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Flores, CA Allendes, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Estevez, M Alvarez, Fernandez, A Alvarez, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Coutinho, Y Amaral, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Dos Santos, SP Amor, Amos, KR, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, Anthony, MT, Antipov, E, Antonelli, M, Antrim, DJA, Anulli, F, Aoki, M, Aoki, T, Pozo, JA Aparisi, and Aparo, MA

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, Mathematical Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Published
2024

23. Search for low-mass resonances decaying into two jets and produced in association with a photon or a jet at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Author

Aad, G, Aakvaag, E, Abbott, B, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboelela, M, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Acharya, BS, Ackermann, A, Bourdarios, C Adam, Adamczyk, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmad, A, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aikot, A, Tamlihat, M Ait, Aitbenchikh, B, Aizenberg, I, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Aktas, S, Al Khoury, K, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Alegria, ZL, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Flores, CA Allendes, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Estevez, M Alvarez, Fernandez, A Alvarez, Cardoso, M Alves, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Coutinho, Y Amaral, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Amirie, KJ, Dos Santos, SP Amor, Amos, KR, An, S, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, Anthony, MT, Antipov, E, and Antonelli, M

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences
Abstract

A search is performed for localized excesses in the low-mass dijet invariant mass distribution, targeting a hypothetical new particle decaying into two jets and produced in association with either a high transverse momentum photon or a jet. The search uses the full Run 2 data sample from LHC proton-proton collisions collected by the ATLAS experiment at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV during 2015–2018. Two variants of the search are presented for each type of initial-state radiation: one that makes no jet flavor requirements and one that requires both of the jets to have been identified as containing b-hadrons. No excess is observed relative to the Standard Model prediction, and the data are used to set upper limits on the production cross section for a benchmark Z′ model and, separately, for generic, beyond the Standard Model scenarios which might produce a Gaussian-shaped contribution to dijet invariant mass distributions. The results extend the current constraints on dijet resonances to the mass range between 200 and 650 GeV. © 2024 CERN, for the ATLAS Collaboration 2024 CERN

Published
2024

24. Measurement of the VH,H → ττ process with the ATLAS detector at 13 TeV

Author

Aad, G, Aakvaag, E, Abbott, B, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Acharya, BS, Bourdarios, C Adam, Adamczyk, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmad, A, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aikot, A, Tamlihat, M Ait, Aitbenchikh, B, Aizenberg, I, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Aktas, S, Al Khoury, K, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Alegria, ZL, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Flores, CA Allendes, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Estevez, M Alvarez, Fernandez, A Alvarez, Cardoso, M Alves, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Coutinho, Y Amaral, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Amirie, KJ, Dos Santos, SP Amor, Amos, KR, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, Anthony, MT, Antipov, E, Antonelli, M, Anulli, F, Aoki, M, and Aoki, T

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, Mathematical Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract

A measurement of the Standard Model Higgs boson produced in association with a W or Z boson and decaying into a pair of τ-leptons is presented. This search is based on proton-proton collision data collected at s=13 TeV by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb−1. For the Higgs boson candidate, only final states with at least one τ-lepton decaying hadronically (τ→hadrons+ντ) are considered. For the vector bosons, only leptonic decay channels are considered: Z→ℓℓ and W→ℓνℓ, with ℓ=e,μ. An excess of events over the expected background is found with an observed (expected) significance of 4.2 (3.6) standard deviations, providing evidence of the Higgs boson produced in association with a vector boson and decaying into a pair of τ-leptons. The ratio of the measured cross-section to the Standard Model prediction is μVHττ=1.28−0.29+0.30(stat.)−0.21+0.25(syst.). This result represents the most accurate measurement of the VH(ττ) process achieved to date.

Published
2024

25. Measurement of ZZ production cross-sections in the four-lepton final state in pp collisions at s = 13.6 TeV with the ATLAS experiment

Author

Aad, G, Abbott, B, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Acharya, BS, Bourdarios, C Adam, Adamczyk, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmad, A, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aikot, A, Tamlihat, M Ait, Aitbenchikh, B, Aizenberg, I, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Aktas, S, Al Khoury, K, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Alegria, ZL, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Flores, CA Allendes, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Estevez, M Alvarez, Fernandez, A Alvarez, Cardoso, M Alves, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Coutinho, Y Amaral, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Dos Santos, SP Amor, Amos, KR, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, Anthony, MT, Antipov, E, Antonelli, M, Anulli, F, Aoki, M, Aoki, T, Pozo, JA Aparisi, and Aparo, MA

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, Mathematical Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract

This paper reports cross-section measurements of ZZ production in pp collisions at s=13.6TeV at the Large Hadron Collider. The data were collected by the ATLAS detector in 2022, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 29 fb−1. Events in the ZZ→4ℓ (ℓ=e, μ) final states are selected and used to measure the inclusive and differential cross-sections in a fiducial region defined close to the analysis selections. The inclusive cross-section is further extrapolated to the total phase space with a requirement of 66

Published
2024

26. Searches for exclusive Higgs boson decays into D ⁎ γ and Z boson decays into D 0 γ and K s 0 γ in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Author

Aad, G, Aakvaag, E, Abbott, B, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboelela, M, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Acharya, BS, Ackermann, A, Bourdarios, C Adam, Adamczyk, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmad, A, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aikot, A, Tamlihat, M Ait, Aitbenchikh, B, Aizenberg, I, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Aktas, S, Al Khoury, K, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Alegria, ZL, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Flores, CA Allendes, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Estevez, M Alvarez, Fernandez, A Alvarez, Cardoso, M Alves, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Coutinho, Y Amaral, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Amirie, KJ, Dos Santos, SP Amor, Amos, KR, An, S, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, Anthony, MT, Antipov, E, and Antonelli, M

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, Mathematical Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract

Searches for exclusive decays of the Higgs boson into D⁎γ and of the Z boson into D0γ and Ks0γ can probe flavour-violating Higgs boson and Z boson couplings to light quarks. Searches for these decays are performed with a pp collision data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 136.3 fb−1 collected at s=13TeV between 2016–2018 with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. In the D⁎γ and D0γ channels, the observed (expected) 95% confidence-level upper limits on the respective branching fractions are B(H→D⁎γ)

Published
2024

27. Search for flavour-changing neutral-current couplings between the top quark and the Higgs boson in multi-lepton final states in 13 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

Author

Aad, G, Aakvaag, E, Abbott, B, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboelela, M, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Acharya, BS, Ackermann, A, Bourdarios, C Adam, Adamczyk, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmad, A, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aikot, A, Tamlihat, M Ait, Aitbenchikh, B, Aizenberg, I, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Aktas, S, Khoury, K Al, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Alegria, ZL, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Flores, CA Allendes, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Estevez, M Alvarez, Fernandez, A Alvarez, Cardoso, M Alves, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Coutinho, Y Amaral, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Amirie, KJ, Santos, SP Amor Dos, Amos, KR, An, S, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, Anthony, MT, Antipov, E, and Antonelli, M

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical sciences, Atomic, molecular and optical physics, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract

Abstract: A search is presented for flavour-changing neutral-current interactions involving the top quark, the Higgs boson and an up-type quark ($$q=u,c$$ q = u , c ) with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The analysis considers leptonic decays of the top quark along with Higgs boson decays into two $$W$$ W bosons, two $$Z$$ Z bosons or a $$\tau ^{+}\tau ^{-}$$ τ + τ - pair. It focuses on final states containing either two leptons (electrons or muons) of the same charge or three leptons. The considered processes are $$t\bar{t}$$ t t ¯ and Ht production. For the $$t\bar{t}$$ t t ¯ production, one top quark decays via $$t\rightarrow Hq$$ t → H q . The proton–proton collision data set analysed amounts to $$({140}\,{\hbox {fb}^{-1}})$$ ( 140 fb - 1 ) at $$(\sqrt{s}={13}\,\hbox {TeV})$$ ( s = 13 TeV ) . No significant excess beyond Standard Model expectations is observed and upper limits are set on the $$t\rightarrow Hq$$ t → H q branching ratios at 95 % confidence level, amounting to observed (expected) limits of $$\mathcal {B}(t\rightarrow Hu)

Published
2024

28. Search for short- and long-lived axion-like particles in $$H\rightarrow a a \rightarrow 4\gamma $$ decays with the ATLAS experiment at the LHC

Author

Aad, G, Abbott, B, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Acharya, BS, Bourdarios, C Adam, Adamczyk, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmad, A, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aikot, A, Tamlihat, M Ait, Aitbenchikh, B, Aizenberg, I, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Khoury, K Al, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Flores, CA Allendes, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Estevez, M Alvarez, Fernandez, A Alvarez, Cardoso, M Alves, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Coutinho, Y Amaral, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Santos, SP Amor Dos, Amos, KR, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, Anthony, MT, Antipov, E, Antonelli, M, Anulli, F, Aoki, M, Aoki, T, Pozo, JA Aparisi, Aparo, MA, Bella, L Aperio, and Appelt, C

Subjects
Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical sciences, Atomic, molecular and optical physics, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract

Abstract: Presented is the search for anomalous Higgs boson decays into two axion-like particles (ALPs) using the full Run 2 data set of $$140\,\text {fb}^{-1}$$ 140 fb - 1 of proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $$13\,\text {TeV}$$ 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS experiment. The ALPs are assumed to decay into two photons, providing sensitivity to recently proposed models that could explain the $$(g-2)_\mu $$ ( g - 2 ) μ discrepancy. This analysis covers an ALP mass range from 100 to $$62\,\text {GeV}$$ 62 GeV and ALP-photon couplings in the range $$10^{-7}\,\text {TeV}^{-1} 10 - 7 TeV - 1 < C a γ γ / Λ < 1 TeV - 1 , and therefore includes signatures with significantly displaced vertices and highly collinear photons. No significant excess of events above the Standard Model background is observed. Upper limits at 95% confidence level are placed on the branching ratio of the Higgs boson to two ALPs in the four-photon final state, and are in the range of $$ 10^{-5}$$ 10 - 5 to $$3\times 10^{-2}$$ 3 × 10 - 2 , depending on the hypothesized ALP mass and ALP-photon coupling strength.

Published
2024

29. Search for charged-lepton-flavor violating μτqt interactions in top-quark production and decay in pp collisions at s=13  TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

Author

Aad, G, Aakvaag, E, Abbott, B, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboelela, M, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Acharya, BS, Ackermann, A, Adam Bourdarios, C, Adamczyk, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmad, A, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aikot, A, Ait Tamlihat, M, Aitbenchikh, B, Aizenberg, I, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Aktas, S, Al Khoury, K, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Alegria, ZL, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Allendes Flores, CA, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Alvarez Estevez, M, Alvarez Fernandez, A, Alves Cardoso, M, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Amaral Coutinho, Y, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Amirie, KJ, Amor Dos Santos, SP, Amos, KR, An, S, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, Anthony, MT, Antipov, E, and Antonelli, M

Abstract

A search for charged-lepton-flavor violating μτqt (q=u, c) interactions is presented, considering both top-quark production and decay. The data analyzed correspond to 140  fb−1 of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of s=13  TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The analysis targets events containing two muons with the same electric charge, a hadronically decaying τ-lepton and at least one jet, with exactly one b-tagged jet, produced by a μτqt interaction. Agreement with the Standard Model expectation within 1.6 standard deviations is observed, and limits are set at the 95% confidence level (CL) on the charged-lepton-flavor violation branching ratio of B(t→μτq)

Published
2024

30. Search for light long-lived neutral particles from Higgs boson decays via vector-boson-fusion production from pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=13$$ TeV with the ATLAS detector

Author

Aad, G, Abbott, B, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Acharya, BS, Bourdarios, C Adam, Adamczyk, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmad, A, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aikot, A, Tamlihat, M Ait, Aitbenchikh, B, Aizenberg, I, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Aktas, S, Khoury, K Al, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Alegria, ZL, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Flores, CA Allendes, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Estevez, M Alvarez, Fernandez, A Alvarez, Cardoso, M Alves, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Coutinho, Y Amaral, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Santos, SP Amor Dos, Amos, KR, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, Anthony, MT, Antipov, E, Antonelli, M, Anulli, F, Aoki, M, Aoki, T, Pozo, JA Aparisi, and Aparo, MA

Subjects
Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical sciences, Atomic, molecular and optical physics, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract

Abstract: A search is reported for long-lived dark photons with masses between 0.1 GeV and 15 GeV, from exotic decays of Higgs bosons produced via vector-boson-fusion. Events that contain displaced collimated Standard Model fermions reconstructed in the calorimeter or muon spectrometer are probed. This search uses the full LHC Run 2 (2015–2018) data sample collected in proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=13$$ s = 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 $$fb^{-1}$$ f b - 1 . Dominant backgrounds from Standard Model processes and non-collision sources are estimated using data-driven techniques. The observed event yields in the signal regions are consistent with the expected background. Upper limits on the Higgs boson to dark photon branching fraction are reported as a function of the dark photon mean proper decay length or of the dark photon mass and the coupling between the Standard Model and the potential dark sector. This search is combined with previous ATLAS searches obtained in the gluon–gluon fusion and WH production modes. A branching fraction above 10% is excluded at 95% CL for a 125 GeV Higgs boson decaying into two dark photons for dark photon mean proper decay lengths between 173 and 1296 mm and mass of 10 GeV.

Published
2024

31. Statistical Combination of ATLAS Run 2 Searches for Charginos and Neutralinos at the LHC

Author

Aad, G, Abbott, B, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Acharya, BS, Bourdarios, C Adam, Adamczyk, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmad, A, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aikot, A, Tamlihat, M Ait, Aitbenchikh, B, Aizenberg, I, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Aktas, S, Al Khoury, K, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Alegria, ZL, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Flores, CA Allendes, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Estevez, M Alvarez, Fernandez, A Alvarez, Cardoso, M Alves, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Coutinho, Y Amaral, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Dos Santos, SP Amor, Amos, KR, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, Anthony, MT, Antipov, E, Antonelli, M, Anulli, F, Aoki, M, Aoki, T, Pozo, JA Aparisi, and Aparo, MA

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, ATLAS Collaboration, Mathematical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract

Statistical combinations of searches for charginos and neutralinos using various decay channels are performed using 139  fb^{-1} of pp collision data at sqrt[s]=13  TeV with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Searches targeting pure-wino chargino pair production, pure-wino chargino-neutralino production, or Higgsino production decaying via standard model W, Z, or h bosons are combined to extend the mass reach to the produced supersymmetric particles by 30-100 GeV. The depth of the sensitivity of the original searches is also improved by the combinations, lowering the 95% C.L. cross-section upper limits by 15%-40%.

Published
2024

32. Measurement of vector boson production cross sections and their ratios using pp collisions at s = 13.6 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Author

Aad, G, Aakvaag, E, Abbott, B, Abdelhameed, S, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboelela, M, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Acharya, BS, Ackermann, A, Bourdarios, C Adam, Adamczyk, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmad, A, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aikot, A, Tamlihat, M Ait, Aitbenchikh, B, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Aktas, S, Al Khoury, K, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Alegria, ZL, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Flores, CA Allendes, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Alsolami, ZMK, Estevez, M Alvarez, Fernandez, A Alvarez, Cardoso, M Alves, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Coutinho, Y Amaral, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Amirie, KJ, Dos Santos, SP Amor, Amos, KR, An, S, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, Antipov, E, and Antonelli, M

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, Mathematical Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract

Fiducial and total W± and Z boson cross sections, their ratios and the ratio of top-antitop-quark pair and W-boson fiducial cross sections are measured in proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of s=13.6 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 29 fb−1 of data collected in 2022 by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. The measured fiducial cross-section values for W+→ℓ+ν, W−→ℓ−ν¯, and Z→ℓ+ℓ− (ℓ=e or μ) boson productions are 4250±150 pb, 3310±120 pb, and 744±20 pb, respectively, where the uncertainty is the total uncertainty, including that arising from the luminosity of about 2.2%. The measurements are in agreement with Standard-Model predictions calculated at next-to-next-to-leading-order in αs, next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy and next-to-leading-order electroweak accuracy.

Published
2024

33. Search for pair-production of vector-like quarks in lepton+jets final states containing at least one b-tagged jet using the Run 2 data from the ATLAS experiment

Author

Aad, G, Abbott, B, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Acharya, BS, Bourdarios, C Adam, Adamczyk, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmad, A, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aikot, A, Tamlihat, M Ait, Aitbenchikh, B, Aizenberg, I, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Aktas, S, Al Khoury, K, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Alegria, ZL, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Flores, CA Allendes, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Estevez, M Alvarez, Fernandez, A Alvarez, Cardoso, M Alves, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Coutinho, Y Amaral, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Dos Santos, SP Amor, Amos, KR, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, Anthony, MT, Antipov, E, Antonelli, M, Anulli, F, Aoki, M, Aoki, T, Pozo, JA Aparisi, and Aparo, MA

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, Mathematical Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract

A search is presented for the pair-production of heavy vector-like quarks in the lepton+jets final state using 140 fb−1 of proton–proton collisions at s=13 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector. The search is optimised for vector-like top-quarks (T) that decay into a W boson and a b-quark, with one W boson decaying leptonically and the other hadronically. Other vector-like quark flavours and decay modes are also considered. Events are selected with one high transverse-momentum electron or muon, large missing transverse momentum, a large-radius jet identified as a W boson, and multiple small-radius jets, at least one of which is b-tagged. Vector-like T-quarks with 100% branching ratio to Wb are excluded at 95% CL for masses below 1700 GeV. These limits are also applied to vector-like Y-quarks, which decay exclusively into a W boson and a b-quark. Isospin singlets with B(T→Wb:Ht:Zt)=1/2:1/4:1/4 are excluded for masses below 1360 GeV.

Published
2024

34. Measurement of the Z boson invisible width at s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Author

Aad, G, Abbott, B, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Acharya, BS, Bourdarios, C Adam, Adamczyk, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmad, A, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aikot, A, Tamlihat, M Ait, Aitbenchikh, B, Aizenberg, I, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Aktas, S, Al Khoury, K, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Alegria, ZL, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Flores, CA Allendes, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Estevez, M Alvarez, Fernandez, A Alvarez, Cardoso, M Alves, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Coutinho, Y Amaral, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Dos Santos, SP Amor, Amos, KR, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, Anthony, MT, Antipov, E, Antonelli, M, Anulli, F, Aoki, M, Aoki, T, Pozo, JA Aparisi, and Aparo, MA

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, Mathematical Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract

A measurement of the invisible width of the Z boson using events with jets and missing transverse momentum is presented using 37 fb−1 of 13 TeV proton–proton data collected by the ATLAS detector in 2015 and 2016. The ratio of Z→inv to Z→ℓℓ events, where inv refers to non-detected particles and ℓ is either an electron or a muon, is measured and corrected for detector effects. Events with at least one energetic central jet with pT≥110 GeV are selected for both the Z→inv and Z→ℓℓ final states to obtain a similar phase space in the ratio. The invisible width is measured to be 506±2(stat.)±12(syst.) MeV and is the single most precise recoil-based measurement. The result is in agreement with the most precise determination from LEP and the Standard Model prediction based on three neutrino generations.

Published
2024

35. Combination of searches for pair-produced leptoquarks at s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Author

Aad, G, Aakvaag, E, Abbott, B, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Acharya, BS, Bourdarios, C Adam, Adamczyk, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmad, A, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aikot, A, Tamlihat, M Ait, Aitbenchikh, B, Aizenberg, I, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Aktas, S, Al Khoury, K, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Alegria, ZL, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Flores, CA Allendes, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Estevez, M Alvarez, Fernandez, A Alvarez, Cardoso, M Alves, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Coutinho, Y Amaral, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Dos Santos, SP Amor, Amos, KR, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, Anthony, MT, Antipov, E, Antonelli, M, Anulli, F, Aoki, M, Aoki, T, and Pozo, JA Aparisi

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, Mathematical Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract

A statistical combination of various searches for pair-produced leptoquarks is presented, using the full LHC Run 2 (2015–2018) data set of 139 fb−1 collected with the ATLAS detector from proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV. All possible decays of the leptoquarks into quarks of the third generation and charged or neutral leptons of any generation are investigated. Since no significant deviations from the Standard Model expectation are observed in any of the individual analyses, combined exclusion limits are set on the production cross-sections for scalar and vector leptoquarks. The resulting lower bounds on leptoquark masses exceed those from the individual analyses by up to 100 GeV, depending on the signal hypothesis.

Published
2024

36. Measurement of t-channel single-top-quark production in pp collisions at s = 5.02 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Author

Aad, G, Abbott, B, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Acharya, BS, Bourdarios, C Adam, Adamczyk, L, Adamek, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmad, A, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aikot, A, Tamlihat, M Ait, Aitbenchikh, B, Aizenberg, I, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Al Khoury, K, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Flores, CA Allendes, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Estevez, M Alvarez, Fernandez, A Alvarez, Cardoso, M Alves, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Coutinho, Y Amaral, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Dos Santos, SP Amor, Amos, KR, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, Anthony, MT, Antipov, E, Antonelli, M, Anulli, F, Aoki, M, Aoki, T, Pozo, JA Aparisi, Aparo, MA, and Bella, L Aperio

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, Mathematical Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract

The observation of the electroweak production of single-top-quarks is made using 255 pb−1 of proton-proton collision data recorded at s=5.02 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. An event selection is used to identify single-top-quark candidates arising from t-channel production with the top quark decaying semi-leptonically. Events passing the selection are then used to measure the inclusive cross-section for the combined production of single-top-quarks and antiquarks, σ(tq+t¯q), and the ratio Rt between these two. They are measured to be σ(tq+t¯q)=27.1−4.1+4.4(stat.)−3.7+4.4(syst.) pb and Rt=2.73−0.82+1.43(stat.)−0.29+1.01(syst.). The individual single-top-quark (tq) and single-top-antiquark (t¯q) production cross-sections are measured to be σ(tq)=19.8−3.1+3.9(stat.)−2.2+2.9(syst.) pb and σ(t¯q)=7.3−2.1+3.2(stat.)−1.5+2.8(syst.) pb. All measurements are in good agreement with the Standard Model predictions.

Published
2024

37. Combination of Searches for Resonant Higgs Boson Pair Production Using pp Collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

Author

Aad, G, Aakvaag, E, Abbott, B, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Acharya, BS, Bourdarios, C Adam, Adamczyk, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmad, A, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aikot, A, Tamlihat, M Ait, Aitbenchikh, B, Aizenberg, I, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Aktas, S, Al Khoury, K, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Alegria, ZL, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Flores, CA Allendes, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Estevez, M Alvarez, Fernandez, A Alvarez, Cardoso, M Alves, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Coutinho, Y Amaral, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Amirie, KJ, Dos Santos, SP Amor, Amos, KR, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, Anthony, MT, Antipov, E, Antonelli, M, Anulli, F, Aoki, M, and Aoki, T

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, ATLAS Collaboration, Mathematical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract

A combination of searches for a new resonance decaying into a Higgs boson pair is presented, using up to 139  fb^{-1} of pp collision data at sqrt[s]=13  TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The combination includes searches performed in three decay channels: bb[over ¯]bb[over ¯], bb[over ¯]τ^{+}τ^{-}, and bb[over ¯]γγ. No excess above the expected Standard Model background is observed and upper limits are set at the 95% confidence level on the production cross section of Higgs boson pairs originating from the decay of a narrow scalar resonance with mass in the range 251 GeV-5 TeV. The observed (expected) limits are in the range 0.96-600 fb (1.2-390 fb). The limits are interpreted in the type-I two-Higgs-doublet model and the minimal supersymmetric standard model, and constrain parameter space not previously excluded by other searches.

Published
2024

38. The ATLAS trigger system for LHC Run 3 and trigger performance in 2022

Author

Aad, G, Aakvaag, E, Abbott, B, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Acharya, BS, Bourdarios, C Adam, Adamczyk, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmad, A, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aikot, A, Tamlihat, M Ait, Aitbenchikh, B, Aizenberg, I, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Aktas, S, Al Khoury, K, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Alegria, ZL, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Flores, CA Allendes, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Estevez, M Alvarez, Fernandez, A Alvarez, Cardoso, M Alves, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Coutinho, Y Amaral, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Dos Santos, SP Amor, Amos, KR, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, Anthony, MT, Antipov, E, Antonelli, M, Anulli, F, Aoki, M, Aoki, T, and Pozo, JA Aparisi

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Synchrotrons and Accelerators, Physical Sciences, Engineering, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Physical sciences
Abstract

The ATLAS trigger system is a crucial component of the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. It is responsible for selecting events in line with the ATLAS physics programme. This paper presents an overview of the changes to the trigger and data acquisition system during the second long shutdown of the LHC, and shows the performance of the trigger system and its components in the proton-proton collisions during the 2022 commissioning period as well as its expected performance in proton-proton and heavy-ion collisions for the remainder of the third LHC data-taking period (2022–2025).

Published
2024

39. Measurement of jet substructure in boosted tt¯ events with the ATLAS detector using 140 fb-1 of 13 TeV pp collisions

Author

Aad, G, Abbott, B, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Hoffman, AC Abusleme, Acharya, BS, Bourdarios, C Adam, Adamczyk, L, Adamek, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmad, A, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aikot, A, Tamlihat, M Ait, Aitbenchikh, B, Aizenberg, I, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Al Khoury, K, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Flores, CA Allendes, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Estevez, M Alvarez, Fernandez, A Alvarez, Cardoso, M Alves, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Coutinho, Y Amaral, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Dos Santos, SP Amor, Amos, KR, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, Anthony, MT, Antipov, E, Antonelli, M, Anulli, F, Aoki, M, Aoki, T, Pozo, JA Aparisi, and Aparo, MA

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences
Abstract

Measurements of the substructure of top-quark jets are presented, using Formula Presented of 13 TeV Formula Presented collision data recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Top-quark jets reconstructed with the anti-Formula Presented algorithm with a radius parameter Formula Presented are selected in top-quark pair (Formula Presented) events where one top quark decays semileptonically and the other hadronically, or where both top quarks decay hadronically. The top-quark jets are required to have transverse momentum Formula Presented, yielding large samples of data events with jet Formula Presented values between 350 and 600 GeV. One- and two-dimensional differential cross sections for eight substructure variables, defined using only the charged components of the jets, are measured in a particle-level phase space by correcting for the smearing and acceptance effects induced by the detector. The differential cross sections are compared with the predictions of several Monte Carlo simulations in which top-quark pair-production quantum chromodynamic matrix-element calculations at next-to-leading-order precision in the strong coupling constant Formula Presented are passed to leading-order parton shower and hadronization generators. The Monte Carlo predictions for measures of the broadness, and also the two-body structure, of the top-quark jets are found to be in good agreement with the measurements, while variables sensitive to the three-body structure of the top-quark jets exhibit some tension with the measured distributions.

Published
2024

40. Search for singly produced vectorlike top partners in multilepton final states with 139 fb-1 of pp collision data at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Author

Aad, G, Abbott, B, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Hoffman, AC Abusleme, Acharya, BS, Bourdarios, C Adam, Adamczyk, L, Adamek, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmad, A, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Tamlihat, M Ait, Aitbenchikh, B, Aizenberg, I, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Al Khoury, K, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, A, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Flores, CA Allendes, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Estevez, M Alvarez, Fernandez, A Alvarez, Cardoso, M Alves, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Coutinho, Y Amaral, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Dos Santos, SP Amor, Amos, KR, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, Anthony, MT, Antipov, E, Antonelli, M, Antrim, DJA, Anulli, F, Aoki, M, Aoki, T, and Pozo, JA Aparisi

Subjects
Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences
Abstract

A search for the single production of a vectorlike top partner (Formula Presented) with mass greater than 1 TeV decaying into a Formula Presented boson and a top quark is presented, using the full Run 2 dataset corresponding to Formula Presented of Formula Presented collisions at Formula Presented, collected in 2015-2018 with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The targeted final state is characterized by the presence of a pair of electrons or muons with opposite-sign charges which form a Formula Presented-boson candidate, as well as by the presence of Formula Presented-tagged jets and forward jets. Events with exactly two or at least three leptons are categorized into two independently optimized analysis channels. No significant excess above the background expectation is observed and the results from the two channels are statistically combined to set exclusion limits at 95% confidence level on the masses and couplings of Formula Presented. The results are interpreted in several benchmark scenarios to set limits on the mass and universal coupling strength (Formula Presented) of the vectorlike quark. For singlet Formula Presented quarks, Formula Presented values between 0.22 and 0.64 are excluded for masses between 1000 and 1975 GeV. For Formula Presented quarks in the doublet scenario, where the production cross section is much lower, Formula Presented values between 0.54 and 0.88 are excluded for masses between 1000 and 1425 GeV.

Published
2024

41. Search for pair production of higgsinos in events with two Higgs bosons and missing transverse momentum in s=13 TeV pp collisions at the ATLAS experiment

Author

Aad, G, Abbott, B, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Acharya, BS, Bourdarios, C Adam, Adamczyk, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmad, A, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aikot, A, Tamlihat, M Ait, Aitbenchikh, B, Aizenberg, I, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Aktas, S, Al Khoury, K, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Alegria, ZL, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Flores, CA Allendes, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Estevez, M Alvarez, Fernandez, A Alvarez, Cardoso, M Alves, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Coutinho, Y Amaral, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Dos Santos, SP Amor, Amos, KR, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, Anthony, MT, Antipov, E, Antonelli, M, Anulli, F, Aoki, M, Aoki, T, Pozo, JA Aparisi, and Aparo, MA

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences
Abstract

This paper presents a search for pair production of higgsinos, the supersymmetric partners of the Higgs bosons, in scenarios with gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking. Each higgsino is assumed to decay into a Higgs boson and a nearly massless gravitino. The search targets events where each Higgs boson decays into Formula Presented, leading to a reconstructed final state with at least three energetic Formula Presented-jets and missing transverse momentum. Two complementary analysis channels are used, with each channel specifically targeting either low or high values of the higgsino mass. The low-mass (high-mass) channel exploits Formula Presented of Formula Presented data collected by the ATLAS detector during Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider. No significant excess above the Standard Model prediction is found. At 95% confidence level, masses between 130 GeV and 940 GeV are excluded for higgsinos decaying exclusively into Higgs bosons and gravitinos. Exclusion limits as a function of the higgsino decay branching ratio to a Higgs boson are also reported.

Published
2024

42. Beam-induced backgrounds measured in the ATLAS detector during local gas injection into the LHC beam vacuum

Author

Aad, G, Aakvaag, E, Abbott, B, Abdelhameed, S, Abeling, K, Abicht, NJ, Abidi, SH, Aboelela, M, Aboulhorma, A, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Acharya, BS, Ackermann, A, Bourdarios, C Adam, Adamczyk, L, Addepalli, SV, Addison, MJ, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Ady, M, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ahuja, S, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aikot, A, Tamlihat, M Ait, Aitbenchikh, B, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Akiyama, D, Akolkar, NN, Aktas, S, Al Khoury, K, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Albouy, GL, Alderweireldt, S, Alegria, ZL, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, F, Algren, M, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, HMJ, Ali, S, Alibocus, SW, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alkakhi, W, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allen, JF, Flores, CA Allendes, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Alsolami, ZMK, Estevez, M Alvarez, Fernandez, A Alvarez, Cardoso, M Alves, Alviggi, MG, Aly, M, Coutinho, Y Amaral, Ambler, A, Amelung, C, Amerl, M, Ames, CG, Amidei, D, Amirie, KJ, Dos Santos, SP Amor, Amos, KR, An, S, Ananiev, V, Anastopoulos, C, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Anderson, AC, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, and Antipov, E

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, Engineering, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Physical sciences
Abstract

Inelastic beam-gas collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), within a few hundred metres of the ATLAS experiment, are known to give the dominant contribution to beam backgrounds. These are monitored by ATLAS with a dedicated Beam Conditions Monitor (BCM) and with the rate of fake jets in the calorimeters. These two methods are complementary since the BCM probes backgrounds just around the beam pipe while fake jets are observed at radii of up to several metres. In order to quantify the correlation between the residual gas density in the LHC beam vacuum and the experimental backgrounds recorded by ATLAS, several dedicated tests were performed during LHC Run 2. Local pressure bumps, with a gas density several orders of magnitude higher than during normal operation, were introduced at different locations. The changes of beam-related backgrounds, seen in ATLAS, are correlated with the local pressure variation. In addition the rates of beam-gas events are estimated from the pressure measurements and pressure bump profiles obtained from calculations. Using these rates, the efficiency of the ATLAS beam background monitors to detect beam-gas events is derived as a function of distance from the interaction point. These efficiencies and characteristic distributions of fake jets from the beam backgrounds are found to be in good agreement with results of beam-gas simulations performed with the Fluka Monte Carlo programme.

Published
2024

43. Search for high-mass resonances in final states with a τ-lepton and missing transverse momentum with the ATLAS detector

Author

Aad, G, Abbott, B, Abbott, DC, Abud, A Abed, Abeling, K, Abhayasinghe, DK, Abidi, SH, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abulaiti, Y, Hoffman, AC Abusleme, Acharya, BS, Achkar, B, Adam, L, Bourdarios, C Adam, Adamczyk, L, Adamek, L, Addepalli, SV, Adelman, J, Adiguzel, A, Adorni, S, Adye, T, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agapopoulou, C, Agaras, MN, Agarwala, J, Aggarwal, A, Agheorghiesei, C, Aguilar-Saavedra, JA, Ahmad, A, Ahmadov, F, Ahmed, WS, Ai, X, Aielli, G, Aizenberg, I, Akatsuka, S, Akbiyik, M, Åkesson, TPA, Akimov, AV, Al Khoury, K, Alberghi, GL, Albert, J, Albicocco, P, Verzini, MJ Alconada, Alderweireldt, S, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, IN, Alexa, C, Alexopoulos, T, Alfonsi, A, Alfonsi, F, Alhroob, M, Ali, B, Ali, S, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Allaire, C, Allbrooke, BMM, Allport, PP, Aloisio, A, Alonso, F, Alpigiani, C, Camelia, E Alunno, Estevez, M Alvarez, Alviggi, MG, Coutinho, Y Amaral, Ambler, A, Ambroz, L, Amelung, C, Amidei, D, Dos Santos, SP Amor, Amoroso, S, Amrouche, CS, Anastopoulos, C, Andari, N, Andeen, T, Anders, JK, Andrean, SY, Andreazza, A, Angelidakis, S, Angerami, A, Anisenkov, AV, Annovi, A, Antel, C, Anthony, MT, Antipov, E, Antonelli, M, Antrim, DJA, Anulli, F, Aoki, M, Pozo, JA Aparisi, Aparo, MA, Bella, L Aperio, Aranzabal, N, Ferraz, V Araujo, Arcangeletti, C, Arce, ATH, Arena, E, and Arguin, J-F

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences
Abstract

A search for high-mass resonances decaying into a Formula Presented-lepton and a neutrino using proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of Formula Presented is presented. The full run 2 data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of Formula Presented recorded by the ATLAS experiment in the years 2015-2018 is analyzed. The Formula Presented-lepton is reconstructed in its hadronic decay modes and the total transverse momentum carried out by neutrinos is inferred from the reconstructed missing transverse momentum. The search for new physics is performed on the transverse mass between the Formula Presented-lepton and the missing transverse momentum. No excess of events above the Standard Model expectation is observed and upper exclusion limits are set on the Formula Presented production cross section. Heavy Formula Presented vector bosons with masses up to 5.0 TeV are excluded at 95% confidence level, assuming that they have the same couplings as the Standard Model Formula Presented boson. For nonuniversal couplings, Formula Presented bosons are excluded for masses less than 3.5-5.0 TeV, depending on the model parameters. In addition, model-independent limits on the visible cross section times branching ratio are determined as a function of the lower threshold on the transverse mass of the Formula Presented-lepton and missing transverse momentum.

Published
2024

44. Runtime Analysis of Evolutionary Diversity Optimization on the Multi-objective (LeadingOnes, TrailingZeros) Problem

Author

Antipov, Denis, Neumann, Aneta, Neumann, Frank, and Sutton, Andrew M.

Subjects
Computer Science - Neural and Evolutionary Computing, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence
Abstract

The diversity optimization is the class of optimization problems, in which we aim at finding a diverse set of good solutions. One of the frequently used approaches to solve such problems is to use evolutionary algorithms which evolve a desired diverse population. This approach is called evolutionary diversity optimization (EDO). In this paper, we analyse EDO on a 3-objective function LOTZ$_k$, which is a modification of the 2-objective benchmark function (LeadingOnes, TrailingZeros). We prove that the GSEMO computes a set of all Pareto-optimal solutions in $O(kn^3)$ expected iterations. We also analyze the runtime of the GSEMO$_D$ (a modification of the GSEMO for diversity optimization) until it finds a population with the best possible diversity for two different diversity measures, the total imbalance and the sorted imbalances vector. For the first measure we show that the GSEMO$_D$ optimizes it asymptotically faster than it finds a Pareto-optimal population, in $O(kn^2\log(n))$ expected iterations, and for the second measure we show an upper bound of $O(k^2n^3\log(n))$ expected iterations. We complement our theoretical analysis with an empirical study, which shows a very similar behavior for both diversity measures that is close to the theory predictions.

Published
2024

45. Using 3-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms for the Dynamic Chance Constrained Knapsack Problem

Author

Pathiranage, Ishara Hewa, Neumann, Frank, Antipov, Denis, and Neumann, Aneta

Subjects
Computer Science - Neural and Evolutionary Computing, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence
Abstract

Real-world optimization problems often involve stochastic and dynamic components. Evolutionary algorithms are particularly effective in these scenarios, as they can easily adapt to uncertain and changing environments but often uncertainty and dynamic changes are studied in isolation. In this paper, we explore the use of 3-objective evolutionary algorithms for the chance constrained knapsack problem with dynamic constraints. In our setting, the weights of the items are stochastic and the knapsack's capacity changes over time. We introduce a 3-objective formulation that is able to deal with the stochastic and dynamic components at the same time and is independent of the confidence level required for the constraint. This new approach is then compared to the 2-objective formulation which is limited to a single confidence level. We evaluate the approach using two different multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs), namely the global simple evolutionary multi-objective optimizer (GSEMO) and the multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition (MOEA/D), across various benchmark scenarios. Our analysis highlights the advantages of the 3-objective formulation over the 2-objective formulation in addressing the dynamic chance constrained knapsack problem.

Published
2024

46. Already Moderate Population Sizes Provably Yield Strong Robustness to Noise

Author

Antipov, Denis, Doerr, Benjamin, and Ivanova, Alexandra

Subjects
Computer Science - Neural and Evolutionary Computing, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence
Abstract

Experience shows that typical evolutionary algorithms can cope well with stochastic disturbances such as noisy function evaluations. In this first mathematical runtime analysis of the $(1+\lambda)$ and $(1,\lambda)$ evolutionary algorithms in the presence of prior bit-wise noise, we show that both algorithms can tolerate constant noise probabilities without increasing the asymptotic runtime on the OneMax benchmark. For this, a population size $\lambda$ suffices that is at least logarithmic in the problem size $n$. The only previous result in this direction regarded the less realistic one-bit noise model, required a population size super-linear in the problem size, and proved a runtime guarantee roughly cubic in the noiseless runtime for the OneMax benchmark. Our significantly stronger results are based on the novel proof argument that the noiseless offspring can be seen as a biased uniform crossover between the parent and the noisy offspring. We are optimistic that the technical lemmas resulting from this insight will find applications also in future mathematical runtime analyses of evolutionary algorithms., Comment: Full version of the same-titled paper accepted at GECCO 2024

Published
2024
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49. Results of the follow-up of ANTARES neutrino alerts

Author

Albert, A., Alves, S., André, M., Ardid, M., Ardid, S., Aubert, J. -J., Aublin, J., Baret, B., Basa, S., Becherini, Y., Belhorma, B., Bendahman, M., Benfenati, F., Bertin, V., Biagi, S., Bissinger, M., Boumaaza, J., Bouta, M., Bouwhuis, M. C., Brânzas, H., Bruijn, R., Brunner, J., Busto, J., Caiffi, B., Calvo, D., Campion, S., Capone, A., Caramete, L., Carenini, F., Carr, J., Carretero, V., Celli, S., Cerisy, L., Chabab, M., Moursli, R. Cherkaoui El, Chiarusi, T., Circella, M., Coelho, J. A. B., Coleiro, A., Coniglione, R., Coyle, P., Creusot, A., Cruz, A. S. M., Díaz, A. F., De Martino, B., Distefano, C., Di Palma, I., Donzaud, C., Dornic, D., Drouhin, D., Eberl, T., van Eeden, T., van Eijk, D., Hedri, S. El, Khayati, N. El, Enzenhöfer, A., Fermani, P., Ferrara, G., Filippini, F., Fusco, L., Gagliardini, S., García, J., Oliver, C. Gatius, Gay, P., Geißelbrecht, N., Glotin, H., Gozzini, R., Ruiz, R. Gracia, Graf, K., Guidi, C., Haegel, L., Hallmann, S., van Haren, H., Heijboer, A. J., Hello, Y., Hennig, L., Hernández-Rey, J. J., Hößl, J., Hofestädt, J., Huang, F., Illuminati, G., James, C. W., Jisse-Jung, B., de Jong, M., de Jong, P., Kadler, M., Kalekin, O., Katz, U., Kouchner, A., Kreykenbohm, I., Kulikovskiy, V., Lahmann, R., Lamoureux, M., Lazo, A., Lefèvre, D., Leonora, E., Levi, G., Stum, S. Le, Loucatos, S., Maderer, L., Manczak, J., Marcelin, M., Margiotta, A., Marinelli, A., Martínez-Mora, J. A., Migliozzi, P., Moussa, A., Muller, R., Navas, S., Nezri, E., Fearraigh, B. Ó, Oukacha, E., Pāun, A., Pāvālas, G. E., Peña-Martínez, S., Perrin-Terrin, M., Piattelli, P., Popa, V., Pradier, T., Randazzo, N., Real, D., Riccobene, G., Romanov, A., Sánchez-Losa, A., Saina, A., Greus, F. Salesa, Samtleben, D. F. E., Sanguineti, M., Sapienza, P., Schnabel, J., Schumann, J., Schüssler, F., Seneca, J., Spurio, M., Stolarczyk, Th., Taiuti, M., Tayalati, Y., Tingay, S. J., Vallage, B., Vannoye, G., Van Elewyck, V., Viola, S., Vivolo, D., Wilms, J., Zavatarelli, S., Zegarelli, A., Zornoza, J. D., Zúñiga, J., Lipunov, V., Antipov, G., Balanutsa, P., Buckley, D., Budnev, N., Chasovnikov, A., Cheryasov, D., Francile, C., Gabovich, A., Gorbovskoy, E., Gorbunov, I., Gress, O., Kornilov, V., Kuznetsov, A., Iyudin, A., Podesta, R., Podesta, F., Lopez, R. Rebolo, Senik, V., Sierra-Rucart, M., Svertilov, S., Tiurina, N., Vlasenko, D., Yashin, I., Zhirkov, K., Croft, S., Kaplan, D. L., Anderson, G. E., Williams, A., Dobie, D., Bannister, K. W., Hancock, P. J., Evans, P. A., Kennea, J. A., Osborne, J. P., Cenko, S. B., Antier, S., Atteia, J. L., Boër, M., Klotz, A., Chaty, S., Hodapp, K., and Savchenko, V.

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

High-energy neutrinos could be produced in the interaction of charged cosmic rays with matter or radiation surrounding astrophysical sources. To look for transient sources associated with neutrino emission, a follow-up program of neutrino alerts has been operating within the ANTARES Collaboration since 2009. This program, named TAToO, has triggered robotic optical telescopes (MASTER, TAROT, ROTSE and the SVOM ground based telescopes) immediately after the detection of any relevant neutrino candidate and scheduled several observations in the weeks following the detection. A subset of ANTARES events with highest probabilities of being of cosmic origin has also been followed by the Swift and the INTEGRAL satellites, the Murchison Widefield Array radio telescope and the H.E.S.S. high-energy gamma-ray telescope. The results of twelve years of observations are reported. No optical counterpart has been significantly associated with an ANTARES candidate neutrino signal during image analysis. Constraints on transient neutrino emission have been set. In September 2015, ANTARES issued a neutrino alert and during the follow-up, a potential transient counterpart was identified by Swift and MASTER. A multi-wavelength follow-up campaign has allowed to identify the nature of this source and has proven its fortuitous association with the neutrino. The return of experience is particularly important for the design of the alert system of KM3NeT, the next generation neutrino telescope in the Mediterranean Sea., Comment: 27 pages, 14 figures, submitted to JCAP

Published
2024

50. Interferometric Single-Shot Parity Measurement in an InAs-Al Hybrid Device

Author

Aghaee, Morteza, Ramirez, Alejandro Alcaraz, Alam, Zulfi, Ali, Rizwan, Andrzejczuk, Mariusz, Antipov, Andrey, Astafev, Mikhail, Barzegar, Amin, Bauer, Bela, Becker, Jonathan, Bhaskar, Umesh Kumar, Bocharov, Alex, Boddapati, Srini, Bohn, David, Bommer, Jouri, Bourdet, Leo, Bousquet, Arnaud, Boutin, Samuel, Casparis, Lucas, Chapman, Benjamin James, Chatoor, Sohail, Christensen, Anna Wulff, Chua, Cassandra, Codd, Patrick, Cole, William, Cooper, Paul, Corsetti, Fabiano, Cui, Ajuan, Dalpasso, Paolo, Dehollain, Juan Pablo, de Lange, Gijs, de Moor, Michiel, Ekefjärd, Andreas, Dandachi, Tareq El, Saldaña, Juan Carlos Estrada, Fallahi, Saeed, Galletti, Luca, Gardner, Geoff, Govender, Deshan, Griggio, Flavio, Grigoryan, Ruben, Grijalva, Sebastian, Gronin, Sergei, Gukelberger, Jan, Hamdast, Marzie, Hamze, Firas, Hansen, Esben Bork, Heedt, Sebastian, Heidarnia, Zahra, Zamorano, Jesús Herranz, Ho, Samantha, Holgaard, Laurens, Hornibrook, John, Indrapiromkul, Jinnapat, Ingerslev, Henrik, Ivancevic, Lovro, Jensen, Thomas, Jhoja, Jaspreet, Jones, Jeffrey, Kalashnikov, Konstantin V., Kallaher, Ray, Kalra, Rachpon, Karimi, Farhad, Karzig, Torsten, King, Evelyn, Kloster, Maren Elisabeth, Knapp, Christina, Kocon, Dariusz, Koski, Jonne, Kostamo, Pasi, Kumar, Mahesh, Laeven, Tom, Larsen, Thorvald, Lee, Jason, Lee, Kyunghoon, Leum, Grant, Li, Kongyi, Lindemann, Tyler, Looij, Matthew, Love, Julie, Lucas, Marijn, Lutchyn, Roman, Madsen, Morten Hannibal, Madulid, Nash, Malmros, Albert, Manfra, Michael, Mantri, Devashish, Markussen, Signe Brynold, Martinez, Esteban, Mattila, Marco, McNeil, Robert, Mei, Antonio B., Mishmash, Ryan V., Mohandas, Gopakumar, Mollgaard, Christian, Morgan, Trevor, Moussa, George, Nayak, Chetan, Nielsen, Jens Hedegaard, Nielsen, Jens Munk, Nielsen, William Hvidtfelt Padkær, Nijholt, Bas, Nystrom, Mike, O'Farrell, Eoin, Ohki, Thomas, Otani, Keita, Wütz, Brian Paquelet, Pauka, Sebastian, Petersson, Karl, Petit, Luca, Pikulin, Dima, Prawiroatmodjo, Guen, Preiss, Frank, Morejon, Eduardo Puchol, Rajpalke, Mohana, Ranta, Craig, Rasmussen, Katrine, Razmadze, David, Reentila, Outi, Reilly, David J., Ren, Yuan, Reneris, Ken, Rouse, Richard, Sadovskyy, Ivan, Sainiemi, Lauri, Sanlorenzo, Irene, Schmidgall, Emma, Sfiligoj, Cristina, Shah, Mustafeez Bashir, Simoes, Kevin, Singh, Shilpi, Sinha, Sarat, Soerensen, Thomas, Sohr, Patrick, Stankevic, Tomas, Stek, Lieuwe, Stuppard, Eric, Suominen, Henri, Suter, Judith, Teicher, Sam, Thiyagarajah, Nivetha, Tholapi, Raj, Thomas, Mason, Toomey, Emily, Tracy, Josh, Turley, Michelle, Upadhyay, Shivendra, Urban, Ivan, Van Hoogdalem, Kevin, Van Woerkom, David J., Viazmitinov, Dmitrii V., Vogel, Dominik, Watson, John, Webster, Alex, Weston, Joseph, Winkler, Georg W., Xu, Di, Yang, Chung Kai, Yucelen, Emrah, Zeisel, Roland, Zheng, Guoji, and Zilke, Justin

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract

The fusion of non-Abelian anyons or topological defects is a fundamental operation in measurement-only topological quantum computation. In topological superconductors, this operation amounts to a determination of the shared fermion parity of Majorana zero modes. As a step towards this, we implement a single-shot interferometric measurement of fermion parity in indium arsenide-aluminum heterostructures with a gate-defined nanowire. The interferometer is formed by tunnel-coupling the proximitized nanowire to quantum dots. The nanowire causes a state-dependent shift of these quantum dots' quantum capacitance of up to 1 fF. Our quantum capacitance measurements show flux h/2e-periodic bimodality with a signal-to-noise ratio of 1 in 3.7 $\mu$s at optimal flux values. From the time traces of the quantum capacitance measurements, we extract a dwell time in the two associated states that is longer than 1 ms at in-plane magnetic fields of approximately 2 T. These results are consistent with a measurement of the fermion parity encoded in a pair of Majorana zero modes that are separated by approximately 3 $\mu$m and subjected to a low rate of poisoning by non-equilibrium quasiparticles. The large capacitance shift and long poisoning time enable a parity measurement error probability of 1%., Comment: Added data on a second measurement of device A and a measurement of device B, expanded discussion of a trivial scenario. Refs added, author list updated

Published
2024

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