218 results on '"Akira Yoshimura"'
Search Results
2. Association of body mass index with outcomes in patients with newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation: GARFIELD-AF
- Author
-
Daniela Poli, Sophie Testa, Corrado Lodigiani, Toon Wei Lim, Kevin Jones, Kangning Chen, Hui Li, Hilary Pinnock, Grzegorz Bilo, Hack-Lyoung Kim, Andrew Murray, Bernard J Gersh, Kurt Huber, Robin Fox, Sarah Davies, James Rogers, Morten Schou, Xin Li, Vira Tseluyko, Sergey Popov, Rajeev Gupta, Grzegorz Opolski, Preeti Pandya, Bronte Ayres, Milan Gupta, Peter Hutchinson, Phil Simmons, Andrew Gallagher, Michel Galinier, Franck Paganelli, Jens Kilian, Adam Blenkhorn, Mohamed Ibrahim, Fernando Lanas, Karen Pieper, Eivind Berge, M Clark, Agneta Andersson, Karim Ladha, Bijoy Sinha, Torstein Hole, Dan Atar, Hywel Jones, R Smith, Andrew Ross, Emmanuel Ellie, Paul Evans, Yong Wang, Hiroshi Ono, Tadashi Nakamura, Paul MacDonald, Stephen Rogers, Igor Sibon, Simon Dobson, David Fitzmaurice, Jiyan Chen, Neil Roberts, Pierre Amarenco, Nigel Hart, Giancarlo Agnelli, Georges Mairesse, Pekka Raatikainen, Oleg Sychov, Yasuyuki Suzuki, Bo Liu, Mathieu Zuber, John French, Yuejin Yang, Myeong-Chan Cho, Julian Thompson, Michael Stokes, John W Eikelboom, Mark Richardson, John Matthews, Will Murdoch, Jean-Philippe Neau, Freek Verheugt, Ajay K Kakkar, Giuseppe Ambrosio, Marcin Gruchała, Keith A A Fox, Sunil Kumar, Ruiping Zhao, Patrick Carroll, Masanori Kaneko, Thanh Phan, Ping Yang, Sung-Won Jang, Claire Jones, Mårten Rosenqvist, Johan Engdahl, Debabrata Roy, John Cairns, Ping Chen, Michael Olsen, Paul Angaran, David Russell, Helena Dominguez, Béla Merkely, Joseph Berlingieri, James Bennett, Hugo ten Cate, Hiroshi Yamaguchi, Masahiro Minamoto, Hiroyuki Oda, Toshihiko Shiraiwa, Jonathan Webster, Yukihiro Koretsune, Kotaro Obunai, R Thompson, Yong Seog Oh, Giuliana Guazzaloca, Giuliana Martini, Marc Bonnefoy, Michael Cox, András Nagy, Kazuki Sato, Richard Davies, Daisuke Ikeda, Susumu Suzuki, Hiroki Teragawa, Koji Matsushita, Ying Guo, Catherine Neden, Mark Pugsley, Simon Cartwright, Polly Jacobs, Xiaoshu Cheng, Daniel Nishijima, Sylvia Haas, Vinay Kumar, Saverio Virdone, Jean-Pierre Bassand, Samuel Z Goldhaber, Shinya Goto, Frank Misselwitz, Alexander G G Turpie, Alison Macleod, Karen Forshaw, Mark Boon, Stephen Miller, Simon Wetherell, Moustafa Moustafa, Gaetano Serviddio, Renato Lopes, Kazuo Takei, Hiroaki Nishioka, Mykola Stanislavchuk, C Ramesh, R Kamath, Stuart J Connolly, Nooshin Bazargani, Kevin Douglas, Werner Hacke, Gloria Kayani, Ali Oto, Hiroshi Watanabe, Walter Hermans, Kazuya Murata, Christian Fielder Camm, Marco Moia, Niraj Sharma, Jaeyoung Kim, Walter Abhayaratna, Andriy Yagensky, Hosen Kiat, Wilhelm Haverkamp, Yang Jiao, Hitoshi Kato, Jindrich Spinar, Daniel Theodoro, Philip Cooke, Paolo Golino, Tetsuro Yoshida, Prakash Chandwani, Christine A'Court, Brian Ramjattan, Torbjørn Øien, Toshiyuki Kobayashi, Richard West, Petr Jansky, Seil Oh, Jan Steffel, Martin van Eickels, Hyung-Wook Park, Nam-Ho Kim, Søren Rasmussen, Kazuo Suzuki, David Colquhoun, Hiroshi Ando, Simon Franklin, Tae-Joon Cha, Sang Cheol Bae, Guosheng Fu, Yoshihiro Saito, Heinz Drexel, Michel Martelet, Joseph Mouallem, Nicolas Delarche, Sylvain Destrac, Neil Macey, Andreas Kopf, Masayuki Nakano, Olga Barbarash, Takeshi Inoue, Taro Minagawa, Weihua Li, John Eikelboom, Hiroshi Kubo, Lars Andersson, D Burns, Andrea Podczeck-Schweighofer, Megumi Okada, Massimo Volpe, Takuma Aoyama, Karsten Mueller, Carlos Astudillo, Hiroshi Takeda, Peter Mayer, Jung Hoon Sung, Dinesh Jain, Jung Han Yoon, Alessandro Capucci, Dongryeol Ryu, Kelvin Wong, Hong Euy Lim, Xiaowei Yan, Yusheng Zhao, Yuehui Yin, YUKIHIRO SETA, Taek Jong Hong, MASAKI SHIMOYAMA, Dayi Hu, Junichi Minami, Yuriy Mostovoy, David Foo, Ramazan Topsakal, Zhi-Cheng Jing, Dipen Shah, Kenichi Yamamoto, David Coulshed, Olivier Piot, Ramón Corbalán, Silva Severi, Waldemar Myszka, Mehmet Birhan Yilmaz, Gi-Byoung Nam, Jun Kim, Harald Darius, Jan-Erik Karlsson, PETER VANDERGOTEN, Nasser Taha, Shuta Toru, Jörn Nielsen, Tsutomu Takagi, Koji Higuchi, Steen Husted, Tomohiro Katsuya, Frank Cools, Iveta Petrova, Songkwan Silaruks, GÜNTER LEHMANN, Frederic Casassus, Bernard Crousillat, Bernard Doucet, Jean-Joseph Muller, Grzegorz Raczak, Kazuyuki Saito, Anders Ostrem, Chi Keong Ching, KUNIHIKO YAMAMOTO, John Camm, Carmine Mazzone, Jaemin Shim, Jadwiga Nessler, Jan Vercammen, Marc Delforge, Chong-Jin Kim, Pierre Nazeyrollas, Louise Lumley, Paul Roome, Helen Stoddart, Mark Rickenbach, Paul Mullen, Noriyuki Nakanishi, Gordon Irvine, Paul Conn, Kurt Lenz, Richard Coates, E Fisher, Warwick Coulson, Jiri Lastuvka, Pablo García Pavía, P Jhittay, Philip Saunders, Peter Bernhardt, Wanwarang Wongcharoen, Kentaro Yamamoto, Hector Lucas Luciardi, Harry Gibbs, Marianne Brodmann, Jørn Dalsgaard Nielsen, Hany Ragy, Matyas Keltai, Jitendra Pal Singh Sawhney, Janina Stepinska, Elizaveta Panchenko, Barry Jacobson, Xavier Viñolas, Pantep Angchaisuksiri, Alex Parkhomenko, Huaiqin Zhang, Shiping Cao, Daowen Wang, Guizhou Tao, Yingmin Chen, Shenghu He, Tongguo Wu, Moshui Chen, Longgen Xiong, Praveen Jadhavm, Raghava Sarma, Govind Kulkarni, Rasesh Atulbhai Pothiwala, Mohanan Padinhare Purayil, Kamaldeep Chawla, Veerappa Annasaheb Kothiwale, Bagirath Raghuraman, Vinod Madan Vijan, Jitendra Sawhney, Ganapathi Bantwal, Aziz Khan, Ramdhan Meena, Manojkumar Chopada, Sunitha Abraham, Vikas Bisne, Govindan Vijayaraghavan, Rajashekhar Durgaprasad, Kartikeya Bhargava, Udigala Madappa Nagamalesh, Rajeeve Kumar Rajput, Seishu Kanamori, Koichiro Kumagai, Yosuke Katsuda, Keiki Yoshida, Fumitoshi Toyota, Yuji Mizuno, Ikuo Misumi, Hiroo Noguchi, Shinichi Ando, Tetsuro Suetsugu, Susumu Adachi, Kei Chiba, Hiroaki Norita, Makoto Tsuruta, Takeshi Koyanagi, Takayuki Higashi, Shiro Azakami, Shinichiro Komaki, Kenshi Kumeda, Takashi Murayama, Jun Matsumura, Yurika Oba, Ryuji Sonoda, Kazuo Goto, Kotaro Minoda, Yoshikuni Haraguchi, Hisakazu Suefuji, Hiroo Miyagi, Tsugihiro Nakamura, Hidekazu Nandate, Ryuji Zaitsu, Yoshihisa Fujiura, Akira Yoshimura, Hiroyuki Numata, Jun Ogawa, Yasuyuki Kamogawa, Kinshiro Murakami, Yutaka Wakasa, Masanori Yamasawa, Hiromitsu Maekawa, Sumihisa Abe, Hajime Kihara, Satoru Tsunoda, Katsumi Saito, Hiroki Tachibana, Ichiro Oba, Takashi Kuwahata, Satoshi Higa, Masamichi Gushiken, Takuma Eto, Hidetoshi Chibana, Kazuaki Fujisawa, Yuhei Shiga, Hirokuni Sumi, Toshihisa Nagatomo, Yoshihiko Atsuchi, Toshiro Nagoshi, Kazuhisa Sanno, Fumihiro Hoshino, Naoto Yokota, Masahiro Kameko, Toshifumi Tabuchi, Munesumi Ishizawa, Yoshitake Fujiura, Taku Seto, Tetsu Iwao, Norio Ishioka, Koichi Oshiro, Keizo Tsuchida, Yutaka Hatori, Motoshi Takeuchi, Hiroto Takezawa, Shinjiro Nagano, Masaaki Iwaki, Yuichiro Nakamura, Naomasa Miyamoto, Toshifumi Taguchi, Ko Ashida, Naoto Yoshizawa, Jun Agata, Seishiro Matsukawa, Osamu Arasaki, Shuji Fukuoka, Hirofumi Murakami, Kazuya Mishima, Yoshiki Hata, Ichiro Sakuma, Ichiro Takamura, Mitsuyuki Akutsu, Toshihide Unoki, Yoshinori Go, Makoto Ikemura, Shoji Morii, Shigeru Marusaki, Hideo Doi, Mitsuru Tanaka, Takaaki Kusumoto, Shigeo Kakinoki, Chiga Ogurusu, Masami Nakatsuka, Yutaka Kitami, Yoichi Nakamura, Hiroshi Oda, Rikimaru Oyama, Masato Ageta, Teruaki Mita, Kazuhiko Nagao, Takafumi Mito, Mitsunori Abe, Masako Fujii, Makoto Okawa, Tsuneo Fujito, Toshiya Taniguchi, Tenei Ko, Mizuho Imamaki, Masahiro Akiyama, Takashi Ueda, Hironori Odakura, Masahiko Inagaki, Yoshiki Katsube, Atsuyuki Nakata, Shinobu Tomimoto, Mitsuhiro Shibuya, Kenichiro Ito, Masahiro Matsuta, Motoyuki Ishiguro, Masamichi Wada, Hiroaki Mukawa, Masato Mizuguchi, Fumio Okuda, Teruaki Kimura, Kuniaki Taga, Masaaki Techigawara, Morio Igarashi, Toshihiko Seo, Shinya Hiramitsu, Hiroaki Hosokawa, Mitsumoto Hoshiai, Michitaka Hibino, Koichi Miyagawa, Hideki Horie, Nobuyoshi Sugishita, Yukio Shiga, Akira Soma, Kazuo Neya, Kunio Akahane, Saori Matsui, Hirofumi Kanda, Shiro Nagasaka, Atsushi Taguchi, Akiko Miyashita, Hiroki Sasaguri, Jin Nariyama, Taketo Hatsuno, Takash Iwase, Kazuya Kawai, Tomobumi Kotani, Tsuyoshi Tsuji, Hirosumi Sakai, Kiyoshi Nishino, Kenichi Ikeda, Kazuo Maeda, Tomohiro Shinozuka, Koichi Kawakami, Hiromichi Kitazumi, Mamoru Hamaoka, Jisho Kojima, Akitoshi Sasaki, Yoshihiro Tsuchiya, Tetsuo Betsuyaku, Masaaki Honda, Koichi Hasegawa, Takao Baba, Kazuaki Mineoi, Toshihiko Koeda, Kunihiko Hirasawa, Toshihide Kumazaki, Akira Nakagomi, Eiji Otaki, Takashi Shindo, Hiroyoshi Hirayama, Chikako Sugimoto, Takashi Yamagishi, Ichiro Mizuguchi, Kazunori Sezaki, Isamu Niwa, Ken Takenaka, Osamu Iiji, Koichi Taya, Hitoshi Kitazawa, Samu Ueda, Hirokazu Kakuda, Takuya Ono, Seizo Oriso, Junya Kamata, Toshihiko Nanke, Itaru Maeda, Yoshifusa Matsuura, Yasuyuki Maruyama, Hajime Horie, Tetsutaro Kito, Hiroshi Asano, Masaichi Nakamura, Takashi Washizuka, Tomoki Yoshida, Masato Sawano, Shinichi Arima, Hidekazu Arai, Hisanori Shinohara, Hiroyuki Takai, Nobufusa Furukawa, Akira Ota, Kenji Aoki, Taku Yamamoto, Takeaki Kasai, Shunji Suzuki, Shu Suzuki, Nitaro Shibata, Masayuki Watanabe, Yosuke Nishihata, Toru Arino, Masaki Okuyama, Tetsushi Wakiyama, Tomoko Kato, Yasuo Sasagawa, Takeshi Tana, Yoshihito Hayashi, Shinichi Hirota, Yukihiko Abe, Hirohide Uchiyama, Shuichi Tohyo, Naoto Hanazono, Seiichi Miyajima, Hisashi Shimono, Yasunobu Shozawa, Yawara Niijima, Osamu Murai, Hideko Inaba, Katsumasa Nomura, Masatsugu Nozoe, Toshiyuki Furukawa, Nobuhisa Ito, Shunichi Nagai, Kiyoharu Sato, Shiro Nakahara, Yujin Shimoyama, Naoko Ohara, Teruhiko Kozuka, Hideaki Okita, Masato Endo, Tsutomu Goto, Makoto Hirose, Emiko Nagata, Toshizumi Mori, Shuichi Seki, Katsuhiro Okamoto, Osamu Moriai, Yoko Emura, Tsuyoshi Fukuda, Haruhiko Date, Shuichi Kawakami, Sho Nagai, Yuya Ueyama, Tetsuro Fudo, Mitsuru Imaizumi, Takuo Ogawa, Shunsuke Take, Hideo Ikeda, Norihiko Sakamoto, Kiyomitsu Ikeoka, Nobuo Wakaki, Masatake Abe, Junji Doiuchi, Tetsuya Kira, Masato Tada, Ken Tsuzaki, Naoya Miura, Yasuaki Fujisawa, Wataru Furumoto, Akinori Fujisawa, Ryosai Nakamura, Hiroyasu Komatsu, Rei Fujiki, Shuichi Kawano, Keijiro Nishizawa, Yoji Kato, Junya Azuma, Kiyoshi Yasui, Toshio Amano, Yasuhiro Sekine, Tatsuo Honzawa, Yuichiro Koshibu, Yasuhide Sakamoto, Shingo Miyaguchi, Kojuro Morishita, Yasuko Samejima, Toyoshi Sasaki, Fumiko Iseki, Hiroshi Kano, Yoichi Takagi, Yoko Onuki Pearce, Takayuki Fukui, Toru Nakayama, Hideaki Kanai, Yoshiyuki Kawano, Tetsuji Ino, Hironori Miyoshi, Yasufumi Miyamoto, Masahito Shigekiyo, Shimato Ono, Yutaka Okamoto, Satoshi Ubukata, Kojiro Kodera, Tatsuo Oriuchi, Naoki Matsumoto, Koichi Inagaki, Atsushi Iseki, Tomohiro Yoshida, Toshihiro Goda, Tsukasa Katsuki, Atsushi Sato, Etsuo Mori, Toshio Tsubokura, Hiroshi Shudo, Shunichi Fujimoto, Yoshiyuki Furukawa, Hiroshi Hosokawa, Jun Narumi, Kiichiro Yamamoto, Masaki Owari, Takuya Inakura, Takafumi Anno, Kazuyuki Shirakawa, Tan Yuyang, Hui Nam Park, Woo-Shik Kim, HyeYoung Lee, Dae Hyeok Kim, Dae-Kyeong Kim, Dong Ju Choi, Hui-Kyung Jeon, Dong-Gu Shin, Sang Weon Park, Hoon Ki Park, Sang-Jin Han, Young Keun On, JaeJin Kwak, Seong Hoon Park, Kee-Sik Kim, Byung Chun Jung, Gyo-Seung Hwang, Sakda Rungaramsin, Peerapat Katekangplu, Porames Khunrong, Thanita Bunyapipat, Pinij Kaewsuwanna, Khanchai Siriwattana, Waraporn Tiyanon, Supalerk Pattanaprichakul, Khanchit Likittanasombat, Doungrat Cholsaringkarl, Warangkana Boonyapisit, Sirichai Cheewatanakornkul, Pisit Hutayanon, Seksan Chawanadelert, Pairoj Chattranukulchai, Boonsert Chatlaong, Yingsak Santanakorn, Khompiya Kanokphatcharakun, Piya Mongkolwongroj, Sasivimon Jai-Aue, Ongkarn Komson, Armagan Altun, Ali Aydinlar, Zeki Ongen, Sadik Acikel, Durmus Yildiray Sahin, Ozcan Yilmaz, Hasan Pekdemir, Mesut Demir, Murat Sucu, Levent Sahiner, Murat Ersanli, Ertugrul Okuyan, Dursun Aras, Florencia Rolandi, Adrian Cesar Ingaramo, Gustavo Alberto Sambadaro, Vanina Fernandez Caputi, Hector Luciardi, Sofia Graciela Berman, Pablo Dragotto, Andres Javier Kleiban, Nestor Centurion, Ricardo Dario Dran, Javier Egido, Matias Jose Fosco, Victor Alfredo Sinisi, Luis Rodolfo Cartasegna, Oscar Gomez Vilamajo, Jose Luis Ramos, Sonia Sassone, Gerardo Zapata, Diego Conde, Guillermo Giacomi, Alberto Alfredo Fernandez, Mario Alberto Berli, Fabian Ferroni, Jefferson Jaber, Luciana Vidal Armaganijan, André Steffens, José Márcio Ribeiro, Marcelo Silveira Teixeira, Paulo Rossi, Leonardo Pires, Daniel Moreira, Luiz Bodanese, Marcelo Westerlund Montera, Jamil Abdalla Saad, Euler Roberto Manenti, Alexandre Negri, Carlos Moncada, Dalton Precoma, Fernando Roquette, Gilmar Reis, Estêvão Lanna Figueiredo, Roberto Vieira Botelho, Helius Carlos Finimundi, Adriano Kochi, Fábio Alban, Rogério Tadeu Tumelero, Lilia Maia, Humberto Montecinos, Martín Larico Gómez, Carlos Conejeros, Patricio Marin Cuevas, Alejandro Forero, Claudio Bugueño Gutiérrez, Juan Aguilar, Sergio Potthoff Cardenas, German Eggers, Cesar Houzvic, Carlos Rey, Germán Arriagada, Gustavo Charme Vilches, Raul Leal Cantu, Ricardo Cabrera Jardines, Nilda Espinola Zavaleta, Enrique Lopez Rosas, Gerardo Pozas, Ernesto Cardona Muñoz, Norberto Matadamas Hernandez, Adolfo Leyva Rendon, Norberto Garcia Hernandez, David Lopez Villezca, Carlos Hernandez Herrera, Rodolfo Gaona Rodriguez, Efrain Villeda Espinosa, David Flores Martinez, Jose Velasco Barcena, Omar Fierro Fierro, Ignacio Rodriguez Briones, Humberto Alvarez Lopez, Rafael Olvera Ruiz, Roxana Reyes Sanchez, Roberto Arriaga Nava, Pedro Fajardo Campos, Mario Benavides Gonzalez, Claus Hagn, Johannes Foechterle, Michael Winkler, Bruno Schneeweiss, Alfons Gegenhuber, Wilfried Lang, Sabine Eichinger-Hasenauer, Peter Kaserer, Josef Sykora, Heribert Rasch, Bernhard Strohmer, Luc Capiau, Geert Vervoort, Bart Wollaert, Geert Hollanders, Dirk Faes, Yohan Balthazar, Olivier Xhaet, Harry Striekwold, John Thoeng, Kurt Hermans, Wim Anné, Ivan Blankoff, Michel Beutels, Stefan Verstraete, Philippe Purnode, Pascal Godart, Tim Boussy, Philippe Desfontaines, Alex Heyse, Joeri Voet, Eva Zidkova, Rudolf Spacek, Vilma Machova, Ondrej Ludka, Josef Olsr, Lubos Kotik, Blazej Racz, Richard Ferkl, Jan Hubac, Ilja Kotik, Zdenek Monhart, Hana Burianova, Ondrej Jerabek, Jana Pisova, Vratislav Dedek, Michaela Honkova, Petr Podrazil, Petr Reichert, Miroslav Novak, Vaclav Durdil, Katarina Plocova, Ulrik Hintze, Næstved Sygehus, Arne Bremmelgaard, John Markenvard, Jan Børger, Jorgen Solgaard, Ebbe Eriksen, Thomas Løkkegaard, Michael Bruun, Jacob Mertz, Joël Ohayon, Yannick Gottwalles, Philippe Loiselet, Mohamed Bassel Koujan, André Marquand, Jean-Pierre Cebron, Maxime Guenoun, Dominique Guedj-Meynier, A G Lokesh, James Kadouch, Pierre-Yves Fournier, Jean-Pierre Huberman, Nestor Lemaire, Gilles Rodier, Xavier Vandamme, Marie Hélène Mahagne, Antoine Mielot, Jean-Baptiste Churet, Vincent Navarre, Frederic Sellem, Gilles Monniot, Jean-Paul Boyes, Désiré Obadia, Etienne Bearez, Jean Philippe Brugnaux, Alain Fedorowsky, Jean-Baptiste Berneau, Frédéric Chemin, Sebastien Schellong, Georg Koeniger, Uwe Gerbaulet, Bernd-Thomas Kellner, Thomas Schaefer, Jan Purr, Enno Eißfeller, Heinz-Dieter Zauzig, Peter Riegel, Christoph Axthelm, Gerd-Ulrich Heinz, Holger Menke, Andreas Pustelnik, Stefan Zutz, Wolfgang Eder, Guenter Rehling, Dirk Glatzel, Norbert Ludwig, Petra Sandow, Henning Wiswedel, Cosmas Wildenauer, Steffen Schoen, Toralf Schwarz, Adyeri Babyesiza, Maximilian Kropp, Hans-Hermann Zimny, Friedhelm Kahl, Andreas Caspar, Sabine Omankowsky, Torsten Laessig, Hermann-Josef Hartmann, Hans-Walter Bindig, Gunter Hergdt, Dietrich Reimer, Joachim Hauk, Holger Michel, Praxis Dres, Werner Erdle, Wilfried Dorsch, Janna Dshabrailov, Karl-Albrecht Rapp, Reinhold Vormann, Thomas Mueller, Uwe Horstmeier, Volker Eissing, Heinz Hey, Heinz Leuchtgens, Volker Lilienweiss, Heiner Mueller, Christian Schubert, Herrmann Lauer, Thomas Buchner, Gunter Brauer, Susanne Kamin, Sylvia Baumbach, Muwafeg Abdel-Qader, Hans-Holger Ebert, Carsten Schwencke, Laszlo Karolyi, Britta Sievers, Jens-Uwe Roehnisch, Andras Vertes, Gabor Szantai, Andras Matoltsy, Nikosz Kanakaridisz, Zoltan Boda, Erno Kis, Balazs Gaszner, Ferenc Juhasz, Gizella Juhasz, Sandor Kancz, Zoltan Laszlo, Zsolt May, Ebrahim Noori, Tamas Habon, Peter Polgar, Gabriella Szalai, Sandor Vangel, Gabriella Engelthaler, Judit Ferenczi, Mihaly Egyutt, Leone Maria Cristina, Eros Tiraferri, Rita Santoro, Teresa Maria Caimi, Maria Tessitori, Roberto Cappelli, Roberto Quintavalla, Franco Cosmi, Raffaele Fanelli, Vincenzo Oriana, Raffaele Reggio, Roberto Santi, Leonardo Pancaldi, Jorge Salerno Uriate, Flavia Lillo, Enrico Maria Pogliani, Michele Accogli, Antonio Mariani, Mauro Feola, Arturo Raisaro, Luciano Fattore, Andrea Mauric, Fabrizio Germini, Luca Tedeschi, Maria Settimi, Sergio Nicoli, Paolo Ricciarini, Antonio Argena, Paolo Ronchini, Claudio Bulla, Filippo Tradati, Maria Grazia Bongiorni, Enrico Salomone, Claudio Tondo, Saverio Iacopino, Andreas Lucassen, Henk Adriaansen, Maarten Bongaerts, Mathijs Pieterse, Johannes Herrman, Pieter Hoogslag, Cees Buiks, Per Anton Sirnes, Erik Gjertsen, Knut Erga, Arne Hallaråker, Gunnar Skjelvan, Beraki Ghezai, Arne Svilaas, Peter Christersson, Svein Høegh Henrichsen, Jan Erik Otterstad, Jan Berg-Johansen, Andrzej Gieroba, Malgorzata Biedrzycka, Michal Ogorek, Beata Wozakowska-Kaplon, Krystyna Loboz-Grudzien, Jerzy Kuzniar, Roman Zaluska, Jaroslaw Hiczkiewicz, Lucyna Swiatkowska-Byczynska, Lech Kucharski, Piotr Minc, Maciej Olszewski, Grzegorz Kania, Malgorzata Krzciuk, Zbigniew Lajkowski, Bozenna Ostrowska-Pomian, Jerzy Lewczuk, Elzbieta Zinka, Agnieszka Karczmarczyk, Malgorzata Chmielnicka-Pruszczynska, Iwona Wozniak-Skowerska, Marek Bronisz, Marcin Ogorek, Grazyna Glanowska, Piotr Ruszkowski, Grzegorz Skonieczny, Ryszard Sciborski, Boguslaw Okopien, Piotr Kukla, Krzysztof Galbas, Krzysztof Cymerman, Jaroslaw Jurowiecki, Pawel Miekus, Stanislaw Mazur, Roman Lysek, Jacek Baszak, Teresa Rusicka-Piekarz, Ewa Domanska, Jozef Lesnik, Gadel Kamalov, Dmitry Belenky, Liudmila Egorova, Alexander Khokhlov, Eduard Yakupov, Dmitry Zateyshchikov, Olga Miller, Evgeniy Mazur, Konstantin Zrazhevskiy, Tatyana Novikova, Yulia Moiseeva, Elena Polkanova, Konstantin Sobolev, Maria Rossovskaya, Yulia Shapovalova, Alla Kolesnikova, Konstantin Nikolaev, Oksana Zemlianskaia, Anna Zateyshchikova, Victor Kostenko, Maria Poltavskaya, Anton Edin, Elena Aleksandrova, Oksana Drapkina, Alexander Vishnevsky, Oleg Nagibovich, Petr Chizhov, Svetlana Rachkova, Mikhail Sergeev, Borys Kurylo, Alexey Ushakov, Pere Alvarez Garcia, Luis Tercedor Sanchez, Salvador Tranche Iparraguirre, Pere Toran Monserrat, Emilio Marquez Contreras, Jordi Isart Rafecas, Juan Motero Carrasco, Casimiro Gomez Pajuelo, Angel Grande Ruiz, Jordi Merce Klein, Ines Monte Collado, Herminia Palacin Piquero, Carles Brotons Cuixart, Esther Fernandez Escobar, Cecilia Corros Vicente, Manuel Vida Gutierrez, Francisco Epelde Gonzalo, Encarnacion Martinez Navarro, Maria Barreda Gonzalez, Jose Iglesias Sanmartin, Mercedes Jimenez Gonzalez, Juan Herreros Melenchon, Tomas Ripoll Vera, Manuel Jimenez Navarro, Maria Vazquez Caamano, Gonzalo Marcos Gomez, Andres Iniguez Romo, Alexander Wirdby, Kerstin Henriksson, Micael Elmersson, Arnor Egilsson, Ulf Börjesson, Gunnar Svärd, Anders Lindh, Lars-Bertil Olsson, Mikael Gustavsson, Lars Benson, Claes Bothin, Ali Hajimirsadeghi, Björn Martinsson, Marianne Ericsson, Åke Ohlsson, Håkan Lindvall, Peter Svensson, Katarina Thörne, Hans Händel, Pyotr Platonov, Fredrik Bernsten, Ingar Timberg, Milita Crisby, Lennart Malmqvist, Jörgen Thulin, Aida Hot-Bjelak, Steen Jensen, Per Stalby, Johann Debrunner, Iurii Rudyk, Oleksandr Karpenko, Svitlana Zhurba, Igor Kraiz, Oleksandr Parkhomenko, Iryna Kupnovytska, Nestor Seredyuk, Oleksiy Ushakov, Olena Koval, Igor Kovalskiy, Yevgeniya Svyshchenko, Susanna Tykhonova, Ivan Fushtey, Naresh Chauhan, Daryl Goodwin, Ramila Patel, Bennett Wong, Alex Cameron, Niranjan Patel, M S Kainth, Gill Pickavance, Joanna McDonnell, Laura Handscombe, Trevor Gooding, Helga Wagner, Catherine Bromham, Shoeb Suryani, Bhupinder Sarai, W Willcock, S Sircar, A Gilliand, Roman Bilas, E Strieder, Anne Wakeman, Graham Kirby, Bhaskhar Vishwanathan, Nigel Bird, John Bisatt, Jennifer Litchfield, Tim Fooks, Richard Kelsall, Neil Paul, Elizabeth Alborough, Michael Aziz, Pete Wilson, Sue Fairhead, Hasan Chowan, Gary Taylor, Dawn Tragen, Matt Parfitt, Claire Seamark, Carolyn Paul, Angus Jefferies, Helen Sharp, Claire Giles, Matthew Bramley, Philip Williams, Jehad Aldegather, William Lumb, Phil Evans, Frances Scouller, Yvette Stipp, Philip Pinney, Paul Wadeson, T Railton, Emyr Davies, Jonathan McClure, Marc Jacobs, Claire Hutton, Keith Butter, Susan Barrow, Helen Little, Ulka Choudhary, Ikram Haq, Paul Ainsworth, Phil Weeks, Jane Eden, Lisa Gibbons, Janet Glencross, K Poland, Conor Mulolland, A Warke, Ian Hodgins, Stephen Vercoe, Jayesh Patel, Amar Ali, Nigel De-Sousa, Mark Danielsen, Purnima Sharma, Sophia Galloway, Charlotte Hawkins, Raife Oliver, Martin Aylward, Mira Pattni, Shahid Ahmad, Catherine Rothwell, Fiaz Choudhary, Sabrina Khalaque, Stephanie Short, Sharon Peters, Amy Butler, Steven Coates, Steve Walton, Diane Shepherd, Toh Wong, Melanie Deacon, David Cornelius, Henry Choi, Jon Sumner, Tim Myhill, Salah Estifanos, Diane Geatch, Justin Wilkinson, Richard Veale, Rob Hirst, Kashif Zaman, Catherine Liley, Rebecca Wastling, Paul McEleny, Andre Beattie, Mike Wong, Chaminda Dooldeniya, Greg Rogers, Rajesh Muvva, Matthew Adam, Nicolas Thomas, Rory Reed, Simon Randfield, Ann Flynn, Andrew Halpin, Louise Lomax, Minnal Nadaph, Iain Munro, Jane Goram, John Shewring, Emma Bowen-Simpkins, Bhuwanendu Singh, Penny Astridge, Philip Thomson, Ron Lehman, Andrei Catanchin, David Eccleston, Peter Blombery, Greg Starmer, Margaret Arstall, Maurits Binnekamp, Astin Lee, Robert Luton, Amritanshu Shekhar Pandey, Stephen Cheung, Rolland Leader, Philippe Beaudry, Félix Ayala-Paredes, John Heath, Germain Poirier, Bradley Schweitzer, Reginald Nadeau, Ripple Dhillon, Tomasz Hruczkowski, Andrea Lavoie, Ratika Parkash, James Cha, Benoit Coutu, Jorge Bonet, Saul Vizel, Sameh Fikry, Ahmed Mowafy, Azza Katta, Mazen Tawfik, Moustafa Nawar, Mohamed Sobhy, Tarek Khairy, Ahmed Abd El-Aziz, Ashraf Reda, Atef Elbahry, Mohamed Setiha, Magdi Elkhadem, Adel El-Etreby, David Kettles, Junaid Bayat, Heidi Siebert, Adrian Horak, Ynez Kelfkens, Riaz Garda, Thayabran Pillay, Michele Guerra, Hendrik Theron, Rikus Louw, Deon Greyling, Pindile Mntla, Siddique Ismail, Fayzal Ahmed, Johannes Engelbrecht, Shambu Maharajh, Veronica Ueckermann, Ghazi Yousef, Munther AlOmairi, Rajan Maruthanayagam, Rupesh Singh, Ahmed Naguib, Amrish Agrawal, Mukesh Nathani, Adel Wassef, Scott Beach, Peter Duffy, Stephen Falkowski, Kevin Ferrick, Miguel Franco, Annette Quick, Vance Wilson, Mark Alberts, Edwin Blumberg, Roddy Canosa, Ted Gutowski, Rodney Ison, Jorge Garcia, Howard Noveck, Pamela Rama, Rajneesh Reddy, Marcus Williams, Keith Ferdinand, Ihsan Haque, Robert Mendelson, Sridevi Pitta, Charles Treasure, Cas Cader, Walter Pharr, Alisha Oropallo, George Platt, Jaspal Gujral, James Welker, Firas Koura, Ajay K. Kakkar, A. John Camm, David A. Fitzmaurice, Keith A.A. Fox, Bernard J. Gersh, Samuel Z. Goldhaber, Lorenzo G. Mantovani, Karen S. Pieper, Alexander G.G. Turpie, Freek W.A. Verheugt, Antonio Carlos PereiraBarretto, Stuart J. Connolly, Jean-Yves Le Heuzey, Jitendra Pal SinghSawhney, Carlos JerjesSánchez Díaz, Hugo Ten Cate, Wael Al Mahmeed, Zhiming Yang Li Xue, A.G. Ravi Shankar, Chiei Takanaka Sen Adachi, Rodolfo AndresAhuad Guerrero, Leonel Adalberto Di Paola, DárioCelestino Sobral Filho, Costantino RobertoFrack Costantini, Weimar Kunz SebbaBarrosodeSouzaem, João David deSouzaNeto, José Carlos MouraJorge, Adalberto MenezesLorga Filho, Carlos Henrique DelCarlo, FernandoAugustoAlves da Costa, Gilson Robertode Araújo, Jose FranciscoKerr Saraiva, João CarlosFerreira Braga, Roberto Álvaro RamosFilho, Cláudio MunhozdaFontoura Tavares, CésarCássio Broilo França, Guido BernardoAranha Rosito, João BatistadeMouraXavierMoraes Junior, Roberto Simõesde Almeida, Ney CarterdoCarmo Borges, LuísGustavo Gomes Ferreira, Benjamin AleckJosehStockins Fernandez, CarlosJerjes Sanchez Diaz, Jesus JaimeIllescas Diaz, Maria GuadalupeRamos Zavala, GuillermoAntonio Llamas Esperón, Manuel delosRios Ibarra, LuisRamon Virgen Carrillo, JuanJose Lopez Prieto, Jose LuisLeiva Pons, Carlos GerardoCantu Brito, EduardoJulianJose Roberto ChuquiureValenzuela, Alberto EstebanBazzoni Ruiz, Oscar MartinLopez Ruiz, Jesus DavidMorales Cerda, Axel De Wolf, Carmela Viitanen, Giovanni Di Minno, Raimondo De Cristofaro, Angelo De Blasio, Maria D'Avino, J.H. Ruiter, Coen van Guldener, P.R. Nierop S.H.K., B.E. Groenemeijer, W. Terpstra, L.V.A. Boersma, Wieslaw Supinski Jaroslaw, Roman Libis Vera Eltishcheva, Maria FernandaLopez Fernandez, Luis MiguelRincon Diaz, Luis FernandoIglesias Alonso, Jose RamonGonzalez Juanatey, Joan Bayo iLlibre, Carlos AlexandreAlmeida Fernandez, Juan JoseMontero Alia, Maria AngelsMoleiro Oliva, Maria delMarRodriguez Alvarez, Maria FeArcocha Torres, Miguel AngelPrieto Diaz, Jan Lindén Centrumkliniken, Juerg H. Beer, Colin Bradshaw Cumberlidge, Daniel Jackson Ben Ward, Nick Hargreaves Ben Frankel, William van Gaal, David O'Donnell, Miranda du Preez, Seif Kamal Abou Seif, Mohamed Gamal El Din, Louis van Zyl, Rehana Loghdey Wessel Oosthuysen, Abdullah Al Naeemi, Ehab M. Esheiba, and W. Michael Kutayli
- Subjects
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,RC666-701 - Abstract
Objective While greater body mass index (BMI) is associated with increased risk of developing atrial fibrillation (AF), the impact of BMI on outcomes in newly diagnosed AF is unclear. We examine the influence of BMI on outcomes and whether this is modified by sex and evaluate the effect of non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants (NOACs) in patients with high BMI.Methods GARFIELD-AF is a prospective registry of 52 057 newly diagnosed AF patients. The study population comprised 40 482 participants: 703 underweight (BMI
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Aryl-, Akynyl-, and Alkenylbenziodoxoles: Synthesis and Synthetic Applications
- Author
-
Irina A. Mironova, Dmitrii M. Noskov, Akira Yoshimura, Mekhman S. Yusubov, and Viktor V. Zhdankin
- Subjects
hypervalent iodine ,functionalization ,benziodoxoles ,arylation ,benzyne ,alkynylation ,Organic chemistry ,QD241-441 - Abstract
Hypervalent iodine reagents are in high current demand due to their exceptional reactivity in oxidative transformations, as well as in diverse umpolung functionalization reactions. Cyclic hypervalent iodine compounds, known under the general name of benziodoxoles, possess improved thermal stability and synthetic versatility in comparison with their acyclic analogs. Aryl-, alkenyl-, and alkynylbenziodoxoles have recently received wide synthetic applications as efficient reagents for direct arylation, alkenylation, and alkynylation under mild reaction conditions, including transition metal-free conditions as well as photoredox and transition metal catalysis. Using these reagents, a plethora of valuable, hard-to-reach, and structurally diverse complex products can be synthesized by convenient procedures. The review covers the main aspects of the chemistry of benziodoxole-based aryl-, alkynyl-, and alkenyl- transfer reagents, including preparation and synthetic applications.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Iodonium imides in organic synthesis
- Author
-
Akira Yoshimura, Mekhman S. Yusubov, and Viktor V. Zhdankin
- Subjects
Organic chemistry ,QD241-441 - Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Efficient Catalytic Synthesis of Condensed Isoxazole Derivatives via Intramolecular Oxidative Cycloaddition of Aldoximes
- Author
-
Irina A. Mironova, Valentine G. Nenajdenko, Pavel S. Postnikov, Akio Saito, Mekhman S. Yusubov, and Akira Yoshimura
- Subjects
hypervalent iodine ,hydroxy(aryl)iodonium ,catalysis ,aldoximes ,intramolecular cycloaddition ,nitrogen heterocycles ,Organic chemistry ,QD241-441 - Abstract
The intramolecular oxidative cycloaddition reaction of alkyne- or alkene-tethered aldoximes was catalyzed efficiently by hypervalent iodine(III) species to afford the corresponding polycyclic isoxazole derivatives in up to a 94% yield. The structure of the prepared products was confirmed by various methods, including X-ray crystallography. Mechanistic study demonstrated the crucial role of hydroxy(aryl)iodonium tosylate as a precatalyst, which is generated from 2-iodobenzoic acid and m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid in the presence of a catalytic amount of p-toluenesulfonic acid.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Preparation and X-ray structure of 2-iodoxybenzenesulfonic acid (IBS) – a powerful hypervalent iodine(V) oxidant
- Author
-
Irina A. Mironova, Pavel S. Postnikov, Rosa Y. Yusubova, Akira Yoshimura, Thomas Wirth, Viktor V. Zhdankin, Victor N. Nemykin, and Mekhman S. Yusubov
- Subjects
hypervalent iodine ,iodine ,2-iodoxybenzenesulfonic acid ,oxidation ,X-ray ,Science ,Organic chemistry ,QD241-441 - Abstract
The selective preparation of 2-iodoxybenzenesulfonic acid (IBS, as potassium or sodium salts) by oxidation of sodium 2-iodobenzenesulfonate with Oxone or sodium periodate in water is reported. The single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals a complex polymeric structure consisting of three units of IBS as potassium salt and one unit of 2-iodoxybenzenesulfonic acid linked together by relatively strong I=O···I intermolecular interactions. Furthermore, a new method for the preparation of the reduced form of IBS, 2-iodosylbenzenesulfonic acid, by using periodic acid as an oxidant, has been developed. It has been demonstrated that the oxidation of free 2-iodobenzenesulfonic acid under acidic conditions affords an iodine(III) heterocycle (2-iodosylbenzenesulfonic acid), while the oxidation of sodium 2-iodobenzenesulfonate in neutral aqueous solution gives the iodine(V) products.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Preparation, structure, and reactivity of bicyclic benziodazole: a new hypervalent iodine heterocycle
- Author
-
Akira Yoshimura, Michael T. Shea, Cody L. Makitalo, Melissa E. Jarvi, Gregory T. Rohde, Akio Saito, Mekhman S. Yusubov, and Viktor V. Zhdankin
- Subjects
benziodazole ,biheterocycles ,hypervalent iodine ,iodine ,oxidatively assisted esterification ,Science ,Organic chemistry ,QD241-441 - Abstract
A new bicyclic organohypervalent iodine heterocycle derivative of benziodazole was prepared by oxidation of 2-iodo-N,N’-diisopropylisophthalamide with m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid under mild conditions. Single crystal X-ray crystallography of this compound revealed a five-membered bis-heterocyclic structure with two covalent bonds between the iodine atom and the nitrogen atoms. This novel benziodazole is a very stable compound with good solubility in common organic solvents. This compound can be used as an efficient reagent for oxidatively assisted coupling of carboxylic acids with alcohols or amines to afford the corresponding esters or amides in moderate yields.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. One-pot synthesis of diaryliodonium salts from arenes and aryl iodides with Oxone–sulfuric acid
- Author
-
Natalia Soldatova, Pavel Postnikov, Olga Kukurina, Viktor V. Zhdankin, Akira Yoshimura, Thomas Wirth, and Mekhman S. Yusubov
- Subjects
diaryliodonium salts ,iodine ,iodonium ,oxidation ,Oxone ,Science ,Organic chemistry ,QD241-441 - Abstract
A facile synthesis of diaryliodonium salts utilizing Oxone as versatile and cheap oxidant has been developed. This method shows wide applicability and can be used for the preparation of iodonium salts containing electron-donating or electron-withdrawing groups in good yields. In addition, this procedure can be applied to the preparation of symmetric iodonium salts directly from arenes via a one-pot iodination–oxidation sequence.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Oxidative cycloaddition of hydroxamic acids with dienes or guaiacols mediated by iodine(III) reagents
- Author
-
Hisato Shimizu, Akira Yoshimura, Keiichi Noguchi, Victor N. Nemykin, Viktor V. Zhdankin, and Akio Saito
- Subjects
acylnitroso ,benzoquinone ,cycloaddition ,dearomatization ,iodine(III) ,Science ,Organic chemistry ,QD241-441 - Abstract
[Bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]benzene (BTI) and (diacetoxyiodo)benzene (DIB) efficiently promote the formation of acylnitroso species from hydroxamic acids in the presence of various dienes to give the corresponding hetero-Diels–Alder (HDA) adducts in moderate to high yields. The present method could be applied to the HDA reactions of acylnitroso species with o-benzoquinones generated by the oxidative dearomatization of guaiacols.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Convenient Synthesis of Benziodazolone: New Reagents for Direct Esterification of Alcohols and Amidation of Amines
- Author
-
Michael T. Shea, Gregory T. Rohde, Yulia A. Vlasenko, Pavel S. Postnikov, Mekhman S. Yusubov, Viktor V. Zhdankin, Akio Saito, and Akira Yoshimura
- Subjects
hypervalent iodine ,iodine heterocycles ,benziodazolone ,aroylation ,Organic chemistry ,QD241-441 - Abstract
Hypervalent iodine heterocycles represent one of the important classes of hypervalent iodine reagents with many applications in organic synthesis. This paper reports a simple and convenient synthesis of benziodazolones by the reaction of readily available iodobenzamides with m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid in acetonitrile at room temperature. The structure of one of these new iodine heterocycles was confirmed by X-ray analysis. In combination with PPh3 and pyridine, these benziodazolones can smoothly react with alcohols or amines to produce the corresponding esters or amides of 3-chlorobenzoic acid, respectively. It was found that the novel benziodazolone reagent reacts more efficiently than the analogous benziodoxolone reagent in this esterification.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Preparation, structure, and oxidative reactivity of (dichloroiodo)pyridines: recyclable hypervalent iodine reagents
- Author
-
Akira Yoshimura, Khiem C. Nguyen, Victor N. Nemykin, and Viktor V. Zhdankin
- Subjects
Organic chemistry ,QD241-441 - Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Oxidative cyclizations of oximes using hypervalent iodine reagents
- Author
-
Akira Yoshimura and Viktor V. Zhdankin
- Subjects
Organic chemistry ,QD241-441 - Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Oxidation of sulfides using recyclable pseudocyclic benziodoxole triflate
- Author
-
Akira Yoshimura and Viktor V. Zhdankin
- Subjects
Organic chemistry ,QD241-441 - Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Iodonium ylides in organic synthesis
- Author
-
Mekhman S. Yusubov, Akira Yoshimura, and Viktor V. Zhdankin
- Subjects
Organic chemistry ,QD241-441 - Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Sulfonylimino Group Transfer Reaction Using Imino-λ3-iodanes with I2 as Catalyst Under Metal-free Conditions
- Author
-
Akira Yoshimura, Cody L. Makitalo, Melissa E. Jarvi, Michael T. Shea, Pavel S. Postnikov, Gregory T. Rohde, Viktor V. Zhdankin, Akio Saito, and Mekhman S. Yusubov
- Subjects
iminoiodanes ,imination ,sulfide ,sulfilimine ,phosphine ,iminophosphorane ,amidyl radical ,catalytic cycle ,iodine ,Organic chemistry ,QD241-441 - Abstract
A new practical procedure of imination for sulfide has been developed. The treatment of (N-tosylimino)-phenyl-λ3-iodane, PhINTs, with various sulfides in the presence of a catalytic amount of I2 under metal-free conditions affords the corresponding N-tosylsulfilimine compounds with moderate to good yields. This facile transfer procedure of the sulfonylimino group can also be applied to triphenylphosphine to produce the respective iminotriphenylphosphoranes in high yields. According to the reaction mechanism studies, the process of imination from (N-tosylimino)-phenyl-λ3-iodane to sulfide under the conditions may involve radical steps within the reaction mechanism.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. SCH00013, a Novel Ca2+ Sensitizer With Positive Inotropic and No Chronotropic Action in Heart Failure
- Author
-
Naoto Tadano, Sachio Morimoto, Akira Yoshimura, Makoto Miura, Kimitomo Yoshioka, Mitsuo Sakato, Iwao Ohtsuki, Yoshikazu Miwa, Fumi Takahashi-Yanaga, and Toshiyuki Sasaguri
- Subjects
Therapeutics. Pharmacology ,RM1-950 - Abstract
We investigated the effects of the agent SCH00013 on Ca2+-induced force generation in rabbit skinned cardiac muscle fibers and in vivo cardiac function in high-pacing-induced heart failure dogs. The Ca2+-induced force generation in skinned cardiac muscle fibers was determined at pH 6.2 – 7.4, and SCH00013 was found to have a significant Ca2+ sensitizing effect at pH 7.2 to 7.4. There was no significant difference in the Ca2+ sensitizing action between the enantiomers of SCH00013. The Ca2+ sensitizing effect of SCH00013 was dependent on the sarcomere length, being significant only at a long sarcomere length. SCH00013 elicited a positive inotropic effect at more than 0.3 and 1 mg/kg, i.v. in normal and heart failure dogs, respectively, with no chronotropic action. These results strongly suggested that SCH00013 is a novel Ca2+ sensitizer that elicits a positive inotropic and no chronotropic effect in heart failure, probably through enhancing the Frank-Starling mechanism. Keywords:: Ca2+ sensitizer, skinned cardiac muscle fiber, sarcomere length, high-pacing, Frank-Starling mechanism
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. In Situ Generation of N-Triflylimino-λ3-iodanes: Application to Imidation of Phosphines and Catalytic α-Amidation of 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds
- Author
-
Shun Sunagawa, Fumiya Morisaki, Takafumi Baba, Akira Tsubouchi, Akira Yoshimura, Kazunori Miyamoto, Masanobu Uchiyama, and Akio Saito
- Subjects
Organic Chemistry ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Biochemistry - Published
- 2022
18. GARFIELD-AF: risk profiles, treatment patterns and 2-year outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation in Germany, Austria and Switzerland (DACH) compared to 32 countries in other regions worldwide
- Author
-
Sylvia, H, John A, C, Darius, H, Jan, S, Saverio, V, Karen, P, Marianne, B, Sebastian, S, Frank, M, Gloria, K, Kakkar, A, Bassand, J, John Camm, A, Fitzmaurice, D, Fox, K, Gersh, B, Goldhaber, S, Goto, S, Haas, S, Hacke, W, Mantovani, L, Misselwitz, F, Pieper, K, Turpie, A, van Eickels, M, Verheugt, F, Gersh, K, Lucas Luciardi Harry Gibbs, H, Brodmann, M, Cools, F, Carlos Pereira Barretto, A, Connolly, S, Eikelboom, J, Corbalan, R, Jing, Z, Jansky, P, Dalsgaard Nielsen, J, Ragy, H, Raatikainen, P, Le Heuzey, J, Keltai, M, Pal Singh Sawhney, J, Agnelli, G, Ambrosio, G, Koretsune, Y, Jerjes Sánchez Díaz, C, Ten Cate, H, Atar, D, Stepinska, J, Panchenko, E, Wei Lim, T, Jacobson, B, Oh, S, Viñolas, X, Rosenqvist, M, Steffel, J, Angchaisuksiri, P, Oto, A, Parkhomenko, A, Al Mahmeed, W, Hu Kangning Chen, D, Zhao, Y, Zhang, H, Chen, J, Cao, S, Wang, D, Yang, Y, Li, W, Li, H, Yin, Y, Tao, G, Yang, P, Chen, Y, He, S, Wang, Y, Fu, G, Li, X, Wu, T, Cheng, X, Yan, X, Zhao, R, Chen, M, Xiong, L, Chen, P, Jiao, Y, Guo, Y, Xue, L, Yang, Z, Jadhavm Raghava Sarma, P, Kulkarni, G, Chandwani, P, Atulbhai Pothiwala, R, Padinhare Purayil, M, Chawla, K, Annasaheb Kothiwale, V, Raghuraman, B, Madan Vijan, V, Sawhney, J, Bantwal, G, Khan, A, Meena, R, Chopada, M, Abraham, S, Bisne, V, Vijayaraghavan, G, Roy, D, Durgaprasad, R, Ravi Shankar, A, Kumar, S, Jain, D, Bhargava, K, Kumar, V, Madappa Nagamalesh, U, Kumar Rajput, R, Koretsune Seishu Kanamori, Y, Yamamoto, K, Kumagai, K, Katsuda, Y, Yoshida, K, Toyota, F, Mizuno, Y, Misumi, I, Noguchi, H, Ando, S, Suetsugu, T, Minamoto, M, Oda, H, Adachi, S, Chiba, K, Norita, H, Tsuruta, M, Koyanagi, T, Ando, H, Higashi, T, Okada, M, Azakami, S, Komaki, S, Kumeda, K, Murayama, T, Matsumura, J, Oba, Y, Sonoda, R, Goto, K, Minoda, K, Haraguchi, Y, Suefuji, H, Miyagi, H, Kato, H, Nakamura, T, Nandate, H, Zaitsu, R, Fujiura, Y, Yoshimura, A, Numata, H, Ogawa, J, Kamogawa, Y, Murakami, K, Wakasa, Y, Yamasawa, M, Maekawa, H, Abe, S, Kihara, H, Tsunoda, S, Saito, K, Tachibana, H, Oba, I, Kuwahata, T, Higa, S, Gushiken, M, Eto, T, Chibana, H, Fujisawa, K, Shiga, Y, Sumi, H, Nagatomo, T, Atsuchi, Y, Nagoshi, T, Sanno, K, Hoshino, F, Yokota, N, Kameko, M, Tabuchi, T, Ishizawa, M, Ikeda, D, Seto, T, Iwao, T, Ishioka, N, Oshiro, K, Tsuchida, K, Hatori, Y, Takeuchi, M, Takezawa, H, Nagano, S, Iwaki, M, Nakamura, Y, Miyamoto, N, Taguchi, T, Ashida, K, Yoshizawa, N, Agata, J, Matsukawa, S, Arasaki, O, Fukuoka, S, Murakami, H, Mishima, K, Hata, Y, Sakuma, I, Obunai, K, Takamura, I, Akutsu, M, Unoki, T, Go, Y, Ikemura, M, Morii, S, Marusaki, S, Doi, H, Tanaka, M, Kusumoto, T, Kakinoki, S, Ogurusu, C, Murata, K, Shimoyama, M, Nakatsuka, M, Kitami, Y, Oyama, R, Ageta, M, Mita, T, Nagao, K, Mito, T, Minami, J, Abe, M, Fujii, M, Okawa, M, Fujito, T, Taniguchi, T, Ko, T, Kubo, H, Imamaki, M, Akiyama, M, Ueda, T, Odakura, H, Inagaki, M, Katsube, Y, Nakata, A, Tomimoto, S, Shibuya, M, Nakano, M, Ito, K, Matsuta, M, Ishiguro, M, Minagawa, T, Wada, M, Mukawa, H, Mizuguchi, M, Okuda, F, Kimura, T, Taga, K, Techigawara, M, Igarashi, M, Watanabe, H, Seo, T, Hiramitsu, S, Hosokawa, H, Hoshiai, M, Hibino, M, Miyagawa, K, Horie, H, Sugishita, N, Soma, A, Neya, K, Yoshida, T, Akahane, K, Takanaka, C, Matsui, S, Kanda, H, Kaneko, M, Nagasaka, S, Taguchi, A, Toru, S, Miyashita, A, Sasaguri, H, Nariyama, J, Hatsuno, T, Iwase, T, Sato, K, Kawai, K, Kotani, T, Tsuji, T, Sakai, H, Nishino, K, Ikeda, K, Maeda, K, Shinozuka, T, Inoue, T, Kawakami, K, Kitazumi, H, Takagi, T, Hamaoka, M, Kojima, J, Sasaki, A, Tsuchiya, Y, Betsuyaku, T, Higuchi, K, Honda, M, Hasegawa, K, Baba, T, Mineoi, K, Koeda, T, Hirasawa, K, Kumazaki, T, Nakagomi, A, Otaki, E, Shindo, T, Hirayama, H, Sugimoto, C, Yamagishi, T, Mizuguchi, I, Sezaki, K, Niwa, I, Takenaka, K, Iiji, O, Taya, K, Kitazawa, H, Ueda, S, Kakuda, H, Ono, T, Oriso, S, Kamata, J, Nanke, T, Maeda, I, Matsuura, Y, Teragawa, H, Maruyama, Y, Takei, K, Kito, T, Asano, H, Matsushita, K, Nakamura, M, Washizuka, T, Sawano, M, Arima, S, Arai, H, Shinohara, H, Takai, H, Furukawa, N, Ota, A, Aoki, K, Yamamoto, T, Kasai, T, Suzuki, S, Shibata, N, Watanabe, M, Nishihata, Y, Arino, T, Okuyama, M, Wakiyama, T, Kato, T, Sasagawa, Y, Tana, T, Hayashi, Y, Hirota, S, Abe, Y, Saito, Y, Uchiyama, H, Takeda, H, Ono, H, Tohyo, S, Hanazono, N, Miyajima, S, Shimono, H, Aoyama, T, Shozawa, Y, Niijima, Y, Murai, O, Inaba, H, Nomura, K, Nozoe, M, Suzuki, K, Furukawa, T, Shiraiwa, T, Ito, N, Nagai, S, Nakahara, S, Shimoyama, Y, Ohara, N, Kozuka, T, Okita, H, Endo, M, Goto, T, Hirose, M, Nagata, E, Nakanishi, N, Mori, T, Seki, S, Okamoto, K, Moriai, O, Emura, Y, Fukuda, T, Date, H, Kawakami, S, Ueyama, Y, Fudo, T, Imaizumi, M, Ogawa, T, Take, S, Ikeda, H, Nishioka, H, Sakamoto, N, Ikeoka, K, Wakaki, N, Doiuchi, J, Kira, T, Tada, M, Tsuzaki, K, Miura, N, Fujisawa, Y, Furumoto, W, Fujisawa, A, Nakamura, R, Komatsu, H, Fujiki, R, Kawano, S, Nishizawa, K, Kato, Y, Azuma, J, Yasui, K, Amano, T, Sekine, Y, Honzawa, T, Koshibu, Y, Sakamoto, Y, Seta, Y, Miyaguchi, S, Morishita, K, Samejima, Y, Sasaki, T, Iseki, F, Kobayashi, T, Kano, H, Kim, J, Yamaguchi, H, Takagi, Y, Onuki Pearce, Y, Suzuki, Y, Fukui, T, Nakayama, T, Kanai, H, Kawano, Y, Ino, T, Miyoshi, H, Miyamoto, Y, Shigekiyo, M, Ono, S, Okamoto, Y, Ubukata, S, Kodera, K, Oriuchi, T, Matsumoto, N, Inagaki, K, Iseki, A, Goda, T, Katsuki, T, Sato, A, Mori, E, Tsubokura, T, Shudo, H, Fujimoto, S, Katsuya, T, Furukawa, Y, Narumi, J, Owari, M, Inakura, T, Anno, T, Shirakawa, K, Keong Ching Toon Wei Lim, C, Foo, D, Wong, K, Yuyang, T, Oh Hui Nam Park, S, Kim, W, Lee, H, Jang, S, Hyeok Kim, D, Ryu, D, Shim, J, Kim, D, Ju Choi, D, Seog Oh, Y, Cho, M, Kim, H, Jeon, H, Shin, D, Weon Park, S, Ki Park, H, Han, S, Hoon Sung, J, Park, H, Nam, G, Keun On, Y, Euy Lim, H, Kwak, J, Cha, T, Jong Hong, T, Hoon Park, S, Han Yoon, J, Kim, N, Kim, K, Chun Jung, B, Hwang, G, Kim, C, Rungaramsin Peerapat Katekangplu, S, Khunrong, P, Bunyapipat, T, Wongcharoen, W, Kaewsuwanna, P, Siriwattana, K, Tiyanon, W, Pattanaprichakul, S, Likittanasombat, K, Cholsaringkarl, D, Boonyapisit, W, Cheewatanakornkul, S, Silaruks, S, Hutayanon, P, Chawanadelert, S, Chattranukulchai, P, Chatlaong, B, Santanakorn, Y, Kanokphatcharakun, K, Mongkolwongroj, P, Jai-Aue, S, Komson, O, Altun Ali Aydinlar, A, Topsakal, R, Ongen, Z, Acikel, S, Yildiray Sahin, D, Yilmaz, O, Birhan Yilmaz, M, Pekdemir, H, Demir, M, Sucu, M, Sahiner, L, Ersanli, M, Okuyan, E, Aras, D, Rolandi Adrian Cesar Ingaramo, F, Alberto Sambadaro, G, Fernandez Caputi, V, Luciardi, H, Graciela Berman, S, Dragotto, P, Javier Kleiban, A, Centurion, N, Andres Ahuad Guerrero, R, Adalberto Di Paola, L, Dario Dran, R, Egido, J, Jose Fosco, M, Alfredo Sinisi, V, Rodolfo Cartasegna, L, Gomez Vilamajo, O, Luis Ramos, J, Sassone, S, Zapata, G, Conde, D, Giacomi, G, Alfredo Fernandez, A, Alberto Berli, M, Ferroni, F, Celestino Sobral Filho Jefferson Jaber, D, Vidal Armaganijan, L, Roberto Frack Costantini, C, Steffens, A, Kunz Sebba Barroso de Souzaem, W, David de Souza Neto, J, Márcio Ribeiro, J, Silveira Teixeira, M, Rossi, P, Pires, L, Moreira, D, Carlos Moura Jorge, J, Menezes Lorga Filho, A, Bodanese, L, Westerlund Montera, M, Henrique Del Carlo, C, Abdalla Saad, J, Augusto Alves da Costa, F, Lopes, R, Roberto de Araújo, G, Roberto Manenti, E, Francisco Kerr Saraiva, J, Carlos Ferreira Braga, J, Negri, A, Moncada, C, Precoma, D, Roquette, F, Reis, G, Álvaro Ramos Filho, R, Lanna Figueiredo, E, Vieira Botelho, R, Munhoz da Fontoura Tavares, C, Carlos Finimundi, H, Kochi, A, Cássio Broilo França, C, Alban, F, Bernardo Aranha Rosito, G, Batista de Moura Xavier Moraes Junior, J, Tadeu Tumelero, R, Maia, L, Simões de Almeida, R, Carter do Carmo Borges, N, Gustavo Gomes Ferreira, L, Corbalán Benjamin Aleck Joseh Stockins Fernandez, R, Montecinos, H, Lanas, F, Larico Gómez, M, Astudillo, C, Conejeros, C, Marin Cuevas, P, Forero, A, Bugueño Gutiérrez, C, Aguilar, J, Potthoff Cardenas, S, Eggers, G, Houzvic, C, Rey, C, Arriagada, G, Charme Vilches, G, Jerjes Sanchez Diaz Jesus Jaime Illescas Diaz, C, Leal Cantu, R, Guadalupe Ramos Zavala, M, Cabrera Jardines, R, Espinola Zavaleta, N, Lopez Rosas, E, Antonio Llamas Esperón, G, Pozas, G, Cardona Muñoz, E, Matadamas Hernandez, N, Leyva Rendon, A, Garcia Hernandez, N, de los Rios Ibarra, M, Ramon Virgen Carrillo, L, Lopez Villezca, D, Hernandez Herrera, C, Jose Lopez Prieto, J, Gaona Rodriguez, R, Villeda Espinosa, E, Flores Martinez, D, Velasco Barcena, J, Fierro Fierro, O, Rodriguez Briones, I, Luis Leiva Pons, J, Alvarez Lopez, H, Olvera Ruiz, R, Gerardo Cantu Brito, C, Julian Jose Roberto Chuquiure Valenzuela, E, Reyes Sanchez, R, Esteban Bazzoni Ruiz, A, Martin Lopez Ruiz, O, Arriaga Nava, R, David Morales Cerda, J, Fajardo Campos, P, Benavides Gonzalez, M, Brodmann Kurt Lenz, M, Hagn, C, Foechterle, J, Drexel, H, Huber, K, Podczeck-Schweighofer, A, Winkler, M, Schneeweiss, B, Gegenhuber, A, Lang, W, Eichinger-Hasenauer, S, Kaserer, P, Sykora, J, Rasch, H, Strohmer, B, Capiau Geert Vervoort, L, Wollaert, B, Hollanders, G, Vercammen, J, Faes, D, Balthazar, Y, Delforge, M, Xhaet, O, Striekwold, H, Thoeng, J, Hermans, K, Mairesse, G, Anné, W, Blankoff, I, Beutels, M, Verstraete, S, Vandergoten, P, Purnode, P, Godart, P, Boussy, T, Desfontaines, P, Heyse, A, Voet, J, De Wolf, A, Zidkova Petr Jansky, E, Spacek, R, Machova, V, Ludka, O, Olsr, J, Kotik, L, Racz, B, Ferkl, R, Hubac, J, Kotik, I, Monhart, Z, Burianova, H, Jerabek, O, Pisova, J, Petrova, I, Dedek, V, Honkova, M, Podrazil, P, Reichert, P, Spinar, J, Novak, M, Durdil, V, Plocova, K, Lastuvka, J, Nielsen Steen Husted, J, Dominguez, H, Hintze, U, Rasmussen, S, Sygehus, N, Bremmelgaard, A, Markenvard, J, Børger, J, Solgaard, J, Eriksen, E, Løkkegaard, T, Bruun, M, Mertz, J, Schou, M, Olsen, M, Raatikainen Carmela Viitanen, P, Paganelli Joël Ohayon, F, Casassus, F, Galinier, M, Gottwalles, Y, Loiselet, P, Muller, J, Bassel Koujan, M, Marquand, A, Destrac, S, Piot, O, Delarche, N, Cebron, J, Guenoun, M, Guedj-Meynier, D, Lokesh, A, Zuber, M, Amarenco, P, Ellie, E, Kadouch, J, Fournier, P, Huberman, J, Lemaire, N, Rodier, G, Vandamme, X, Sibon, I, Neau, J, Hélène Mahagne, M, Mielot, A, Bonnefoy, M, Churet, J, Navarre, V, Sellem, F, Monniot, G, Boyes, J, Doucet, B, Martelet, M, Obadia, D, Crousillat, B, Mouallem, J, Bearez, E, Philippe Brugnaux, J, Fedorowsky, A, Nazeyrollas, P, Berneau, J, Chemin, F, Schellong Harald Darius, S, Koeniger, G, Kopf, A, Gerbaulet, U, Kellner, B, Schaefer, T, Purr, J, Eißfeller, E, Zauzig, H, Riegel, P, Axthelm, C, Heinz, G, Menke, H, Pustelnik, A, Zutz, S, Eder, W, Rehling, G, Glatzel, D, Ludwig, N, Sandow, P, Wiswedel, H, Wildenauer, C, Schoen, S, Schwarz, T, Babyesiza, A, Kropp, M, Zimny, H, Kahl, F, Caspar, A, Omankowsky, S, Laessig, T, Hartmann, H, Lehmann, G, Bindig, H, Hergdt, G, Reimer, D, Hauk, J, Michel, H, Werner Erdle, P, Dorsch, W, Dshabrailov, J, Rapp, K, Vormann, R, Mueller, T, Mayer, P, Horstmeier, U, Eissing, V, Hey, H, Leuchtgens, H, Lilienweiss, V, Mueller, H, Schubert, C, Lauer, H, Buchner, T, Brauer, G, Kamin, S, Mueller, K, Baumbach, S, Abdel-Qader, M, Ebert, H, Schwencke, C, Bernhardt, P, Karolyi, L, Sievers, B, Haverkamp, W, Roehnisch, J, Vertes Gabor Szantai, A, Matoltsy, A, Kanakaridisz, N, Boda, Z, Kis, E, Gaszner, B, Juhasz, F, Juhasz, G, Kancz, S, Laszlo, Z, May, Z, Merkely, B, Noori, E, Habon, T, Polgar, P, Szalai, G, Vangel, S, Nagy, A, Engelthaler, G, Ferenczi, J, Egyutt, M, Martini Leone Maria Cristina, G, Tiraferri, E, Santoro, R, Testa, S, Di Minno, G, Moia, M, Maria Caimi, T, Tessitori, M, Cappelli, R, Poli, D, Quintavalla, R, Cosmi, F, Fanelli, R, Oriana, V, Reggio, R, Santi, R, Pancaldi, L, De Cristofaro, R, Guazzaloca, G, De Blasio, A, Salerno Uriate, J, Lillo, F, Maria Pogliani, E, Bilo, G, Accogli, M, Mariani, A, Feola, M, Raisaro, A, Fattore, L, Mauric, A, Germini, F, Tedeschi, L, Settimi, M, Nicoli, S, Ricciarini, P, Argena, A, Ronchini, P, Bulla, C, Tradati, F, Volpe, M, D’Avino, M, Grazia Bongiorni, M, Severi, S, Capucci, A, Lodigiani, C, Salomone, E, Serviddio, G, Tondo, C, Golino, P, Mazzone, C, Iacopino, S, Ruiter, H, Lucassen, A, Adriaansen, H, Bongaerts, M, Pieterse, M, van Guldener, C, Herrman, J, Nierop, S, Hoogslag, P, Hermans, W, Groenemeijer, B, Terpstra, W, Buiks, C, Boersma, L, Berge Per Anton Sirnes, E, Gjertsen, E, Hole, T, Erga, K, Hallaråker, A, Skjelvan, G, Østrem, A, Ghezai, B, Svilaas, A, Christersson, P, Øien, T, Høegh Henrichsen, S, Erik Otterstad, J, Berg-Johansen, J, Stepinska Andrzej Gieroba, J, Biedrzycka, M, Ogorek, M, Wozakowska-Kaplon, B, Loboz-Grudzien, K, Jaroslaw, Supinski, W, Kuzniar, J, Zaluska, R, Hiczkiewicz, J, Swiatkowska-Byczynska, L, Kucharski, L, Gruchala, M, Minc, P, Olszewski, M, Kania, G, Krzciuk, M, Lajkowski, Z, Ostrowska-Pomian, B, Lewczuk, J, Zinka, E, Karczmarczyk, A, Chmielnicka-Pruszczynska, M, Wozniak-Skowerska, I, Opolski, G, Bronisz, M, Glanowska, G, Ruszkowski, P, Skonieczny, G, Sciborski, R, Okopien, B, Kukla, P, Galbas, K, Cymerman, K, Jurowiecki, J, Miekus, P, Myszka, W, Mazur, S, Lysek, R, Baszak, J, Rusicka-Piekarz, T, Raczak, G, Domanska, E, Nessler, J, Lesnik, J, Eltishcheva Roman Libis, V, Kamalov, G, Belenky, D, Egorova, L, Khokhlov, A, Yakupov, E, Zateyshchikov, D, Barbarash, O, Miller, O, Mazur, E, Zrazhevskiy, K, Novikova, T, Moiseeva, Y, Polkanova, E, Sobolev, K, Rossovskaya, M, Shapovalova, Y, Kolesnikova, A, Nikolaev, K, Zemlianskaia, O, Zateyshchikova, A, Kostenko, V, Popov, S, Poltavskaya, M, Edin, A, Aleksandrova Oksana Drapkina, E, Vishnevsky, A, Nagibovich, O, Chizhov, P, Rachkova, S, Sergeev, M, Kurylo, B, Ushakov, A, Vinolas Pere Alvarez Garcia, X, Fernanda Lopez Fernandez, M, Tercedor Sanchez, L, Tranche Iparraguirre, S, Toran Monserrat, P, Marquez Contreras, E, Isart Rafecas, J, Motero Carrasco, J, Garcia Pavia, P, Gomez Pajuelo, C, Miguel Rincon Diaz, L, Fernando Iglesias Alonso, L, Grande Ruiz, A, Merce Klein, J, Ramon Gonzalez Juanatey, J, Monte Collado, I, Palacin Piquero, H, Brotons Cuixart, C, Fernandez Escobar, E, i Llibre, J, Corros Vicente, C, Vida Gutierrez, M, Epelde Gonzalo, F, Alexandre Almeida Fernandez, C, Martinez Navarro, E, Jose Montero Alia, J, Barreda Gonzalez, M, Angels Moleiro Oliva, M, Iglesias Sanmartin, J, Jimenez Gonzalez, M, del Mar Rodriguez Alvarez, M, Herreros Melenchon, J, Ripoll Vera, T, Jimenez Navarro, M, Vazquez Caamano, M, Fe Arcocha Torres, M, Marcos Gomez, G, Iniguez Romo, A, Angel Prieto Diaz, M, Rosenqvist Alexander Wirdby, M, Centrumkliniken, Lindén, J, Henriksson, K, Elmersson, M, Egilsson, A, Börjesson, U, Svärd, G, Liu, B, Lindh, A, Olsson, L, Gustavsson, M, Andersson, L, Benson, L, Bothin, C, Hajimirsadeghi, A, Martinsson, B, Ericsson, M, Ohlsson, Å, Lindvall, H, Svensson, P, Thörne, K, Händel, H, Platonov, P, Bernsten, F, Timberg, I, Crisby, M, Karlsson, J, Andersson, A, Malmqvist, L, Engdahl, J, Thulin, J, Hot-Bjelak, A, Jensen, S, Stalby, P, Steffel Johann Debrunner, J, Beer, J, Shah, D, Rudyk Vira Tseluyko, I, Karpenko, O, Zhurba, S, Kraiz, I, Parkhomenko, O, Kupnovytska, I, Seredyuk, N, Mostovoy, Y, Ushakov, O, Koval, O, Kovalskiy, I, Svyshchenko, Y, Sychov, O, Stanislavchuk, M, Yagensky, A, Tykhonova, S, Fushtey, I, Murdoch Naresh Chauhan, W, Goodwin, D, Lumley, L, Patel, R, Saunders, P, Wong, B, Cameron, A, Patel, N, Jhittay, P, Ross, A, Kainth, M, Ladha, K, Douglas, K, Pickavance, G, Mcdonnell, J, Handscombe, L, Gooding, T, Wagner, H, Cumberlidge, Bradshaw, C, Bromham, C, Jones, K, Suryani, S, Coates, R, Sarai, B, Willcock, W, Sircar, S, Cairns, J, Gilliand, A, Bilas, R, Strieder, E, Hutchinson, P, Wakeman, A, Stokes, M, Kirby, G, Vishwanathan, B, Bird, N, Evans, P, Clark, M, Bisatt, J, Litchfield, J, Fisher, E, Fooks, T, Kelsall, R, Paul, N, Alborough, E, Aziz, M, Ramesh, C, Wilson, P, Franklin, S, Fairhead, S, Thompson, J, Chowan, H, Taylor, G, Tragen, D, Parfitt, M, Seamark, C, Paul, C, Richardson, M, Jefferies, A, Sharp, H, Jones, H, Giles, C, Bramley, M, Williams, P, Aldegather, J, Wetherell, S, Lumb, W, Scouller, F, Macey, N, Rogers, S, Stipp, Y, West, R, Pinney, P, Wadeson, P, Matthews, J, Pandya, P, Gallagher, A, Railton, T, Davies, E, Mcclure, J, Jacobs, M, Hutton, C, Thompson, R, Sinha, B, Butter, K, Barrow, S, Little, H, Russell, D, Choudhary, U, Haq, I, Ainsworth, P, Jones, C, Weeks, P, Eden, J, Gibbons, L, Glencross, J, Macleod, A, Poland, K, Mulolland, C, Warke, A, Conn, P, Burns, D, Smith, R, Kamath, R, Webster, J, Hodgins, I, Vercoe, S, Roome, P, Pinnock, H, Patel, J, Ali, A, Hart, N, Davies, R, De-Sousa, N, Neden, C, Danielsen, M, Sharma, P, Galloway, S, Hawkins, C, Oliver, R, Aylward, M, Pattni, M, Irvine, G, Ahmad, S, Rothwell, C, Choudhary, F, Khalaque, S, Short, S, Peters, S, Coulson, W, Roberts, N, Butler Steven Coates, A, Ward, B, Jackson, D, Walton, S, Shepherd, D, Wong, T, Boon, M, Deacon, M, Cornelius, D, Davies, S, Frankel, B, Hargreaves, N, Choi, H, Sumner, J, Myhill, T, Estifanos, S, Geatch, D, Wilkinson, J, Veale, R, Forshaw, K, Hirst, R, Zaman, K, Liley, C, Wastling, R, Mceleny, P, Beattie, A, Cooke, P, Wong, M, Pugsley, M, Dooldeniya, C, Rogers, G, Bennett, J, Jacobs, P, Muvva, R, Adam, M, Fox, R, Thomas, N, Cartwright, S, Reed, R, Randfield, S, A’Court, C, Flynn, A, Halpin, A, Dobson, S, Lomax, L, Nadaph, M, Munro, I, Goram, J, Stoddart, H, Simmons, P, Shewring, J, Bowen-Simpkins, E, Rickenbach, M, Blenkhorn Bhuwanendu Singh, A, Astridge, P, van Gaal, W, Abhayaratna, W, Thomson, P, Lehman, R, Kilian, J, Coulshed, D, Catanchin, A, Colquhoun, D, Kiat, H, Eccleston, D, French, J, Ayres, B, Blombery, P, Phan, T, Rogers, J, O’Donnell, D, Cheol Bae, S, Gibbs, H, Carroll, P, Starmer, G, Arstall, M, Binnekamp, M, Lee, A, Eikelboom Robert Luton, J, Gupta, M, Shekhar Pandey, A, Cheung, S, Leader, R, Beaudry, P, Ayala-Paredes, F, Berlingieri, J, Heath, J, Poirier, G, du Preez, M, Schweitzer, B, Nadeau, R, Dhillon, R, Hruczkowski, T, Lavoie, A, Parkash, R, Cha, J, Coutu, B, Macdonald, P, Ramjattan, B, Bonet, J, Vizel, S, Angaran, P, Fikry, S, Mowafy Azza Katta, A, Tawfik, M, Nawar, M, Sobhy, M, Kamal Abou Seif, S, Khairy, T, Abd El-Aziz, A, Taha, N, Reda, A, Elbahry, A, Setiha, M, Gamal El Din, M, Elkhadem, M, El-Etreby, A, Kettles Junaid Bayat, D, Siebert, H, Horak, A, Kelfkens, Y, Garda, R, Pillay, T, Guerra, M, van Zyl, L, Theron, H, Murray, A, Louw, R, Greyling, D, Mntla, P, Ismail, S, Ahmed, F, Engelbrecht, J, Maharajh, S, Oosthuysen, W, Loghdey, R, Ueckermann, V, AlAl Mahmeed AbdullahNaeemi, W, Yousef, G, Bazargani, N, Alomairi, M, Maruthanayagam, R, Singh, R, Naguib, A, Ibrahim, M, Agrawal, A, Nathani, M, Esheiba, E, Wassef, A, Gupta, R, Cox Scott Beach, M, Duffy, P, Falkowski, S, Ferrick, K, Franco, M, Michael Kutayli, W, Quick, A, Sharma, N, Wilson, V, Miller, S, Alberts, M, Blumberg, E, Canosa, R, Gutowski, T, Ison, R, Garcia, J, Mullen, P, Noveck, H, Rama, P, Reddy, R, Williams, M, Nishijima, D, Ferdinand, K, Haque, I, Mendelson, R, Pitta, S, Theodoro, D, Treasure, C, Moustafa, M, Cader, C, Pharr, W, Oropallo, A, Platt, G, Gujral, J, Welker, J, Koura, F, Haas, Sylvia, Camm, John A, Harald, Darius, Steffel, Jan, Virdone, Saverio, Pieper, Karen, Brodmann, Marianne, Schellong, Sebastian, Misselwitz, Frank, Kayani, Gloria, Ajay K. Kakkar, Jean-Pierre Bassand, A. John Camm, David A. Fitzmaurice, Keith A. A. Fox, Bernard J. Gersh, Samuel Z. Goldhaber, Shinya Goto, Sylvia Haas, Werner Hacke, Lorenzo G. Mantovani, Frank Misselwitz, Karen S. Pieper, Alexander G. G. Turpie, Martin van Eickels, Freek W. A. Verheugt, Keith A. A. Fox Bernard J. Gersh, Hector Lucas Luciardi Harry Gibbs, Marianne Brodmann, Frank Cools, Antonio Carlos Pereira Barretto, Stuart J. Connolly, John Eikelboom, Ramon Corbalan, Zhi-Cheng Jing, Petr Jansky, Jørn Dalsgaard Nielsen, Hany Ragy, Pekka Raatikainen, Jean-Yves Le Heuzey, Harald Darius, Matyas Keltai, Jitendra Pal Singh Sawhney, Giancarlo Agnelli, Giuseppe Ambrosio, Yukihiro Koretsune, Carlos Jerjes Sánchez Díaz, Hugo Ten Cate, Dan Atar, Janina Stepinska, Elizaveta Panchenko, Toon Wei Lim, Barry Jacobson, Seil Oh, Xavier Viñolas, Marten Rosenqvist, Jan Steffel, Pantep Angchaisuksiri, Ali Oto, Alex Parkhomenko, Wael Al Mahmeed, David Fitzmaurice, Dayi Hu Kangning Chen, Yusheng Zhao, Huaiqin Zhang, Jiyan Chen, Shiping Cao, Daowen Wang, Yuejin Yang, Weihua Li, Hui Li, Yuehui Yin, Guizhou Tao, Ping Yang, Yingmin Chen, Shenghu He, Yong Wang, Guosheng Fu, Xin Li, Tongguo Wu, Xiaoshu Cheng, Xiaowei Yan, Ruiping Zhao, Moshui Chen, Longgen Xiong, Ping Chen, Yang Jiao, Ying Guo, Li Xue, Zhiming Yang, Praveen Jadhavm Raghava Sarma, Govind Kulkarni, Prakash Chandwani, Rasesh Atulbhai Pothiwala, Mohanan Padinhare Purayil, Kamaldeep Chawla, Veerappa Annasaheb Kothiwale, Bagirath Raghuraman, Vinod Madan Vijan, Jitendra Sawhney, Ganapathi Bantwal, Aziz Khan, Ramdhan Meena, Manojkumar Chopada, Sunitha Abraham, Vikas Bisne, Govindan Vijayaraghavan, Debabrata Roy, Rajashekhar Durgaprasad, A. G. Ravi Shankar, Sunil Kumar, Dinesh Jain, Kartikeya Bhargava, Vinay Kumar, Udigala Madappa Nagamalesh, Rajeeve Kumar Rajput, Yukihiro Koretsune Seishu Kanamori, Kenichi Yamamoto, Koichiro Kumagai, Yosuke Katsuda, Keiki Yoshida, Fumitoshi Toyota, Yuji Mizuno, Ikuo Misumi, Hiroo Noguchi, Shinichi Ando, Tetsuro Suetsugu, Masahiro Minamoto, Hiroyuki Oda, Susumu Adachi, Kei Chiba, Hiroaki Norita, Makoto Tsuruta, Takeshi Koyanagi, Kunihiko Yamamoto, Hiroshi Ando, Takayuki Higashi, Megumi Okada, Shiro Azakami, Shinichiro Komaki, Kenshi Kumeda, Takashi Murayama, Jun Matsumura, Yurika Oba, Ryuji Sonoda, Kazuo Goto, Kotaro Minoda, Yoshikuni Haraguchi, Hisakazu Suefuji, Hiroo Miyagi, Hitoshi Kato, Tsugihiro Nakamura, Tadashi Nakamura, Hidekazu Nandate, Ryuji Zaitsu, Yoshihisa Fujiura, Akira Yoshimura, Hiroyuki Numata, Jun Ogawa, Yasuyuki Kamogawa, Kinshiro Murakami, Yutaka Wakasa, Masanori Yamasawa, Hiromitsu Maekawa, Sumihisa Abe, Hajime Kihara, Satoru Tsunoda, Katsumi Saito, Hiroki Tachibana, Ichiro Oba, Takashi Kuwahata, Satoshi Higa, Masamichi Gushiken, Takuma Eto, Hidetoshi Chibana, Kazuaki Fujisawa, Yuhei Shiga, Hirokuni Sumi, Toshihisa Nagatomo, Yoshihiko Atsuchi, Toshiro Nagoshi, Kazuhisa Sanno, Fumihiro Hoshino, Naoto Yokota, Masahiro Kameko, Toshifumi Tabuchi, Munesumi Ishizawa, Yoshitake Fujiura, Daisuke Ikeda, Taku Seto, Tetsu Iwao, Norio Ishioka, Koichi Oshiro, Keizo Tsuchida, Yutaka Hatori, Motoshi Takeuchi, Hiroto Takezawa, Shinjiro Nagano, Masaaki Iwaki, Yuichiro Nakamura, Naomasa Miyamoto, Toshifumi Taguchi, Ko Ashida, Naoto Yoshizawa, Jun Agata, Seishiro Matsukawa, Osamu Arasaki, Shuji Fukuoka, Hirofumi Murakami, Kazuya Mishima, Yoshiki Hata, Ichiro Sakuma, Kotaro Obunai, Ichiro Takamura, Mitsuyuki Akutsu, Toshihide Unoki, Yoshinori Go, Makoto Ikemura, Shoji Morii, Shigeru Marusaki, Hideo Doi, Mitsuru Tanaka, Takaaki Kusumoto, Shigeo Kakinoki, Chiga Ogurusu, Kazuya Murata, Masaki Shimoyama, Masami Nakatsuka, Yutaka Kitami, Yoichi Nakamura, Hiroshi Oda, Rikimaru Oyama, Masato Ageta, Teruaki Mita, Kazuhiko Nagao, Takafumi Mito, Junichi Minami, Mitsunori Abe, Masako Fujii, Makoto Okawa, Tsuneo Fujito, Toshiya Taniguchi, Tenei Ko, Hiroshi Kubo, Mizuho Imamaki, Masahiro Akiyama, Takashi Ueda, Hironori Odakura, Masahiko Inagaki, Yoshiki Katsube, Atsuyuki Nakata, Shinobu Tomimoto, Mitsuhiro Shibuya, Masayuki Nakano, Kenichiro Ito, Masahiro Matsuta, Motoyuki Ishiguro, Taro Minagawa, Masamichi Wada, Hiroaki Mukawa, Masato Mizuguchi, Fumio Okuda, Teruaki Kimura, Kuniaki Taga, Masaaki Techigawara, Morio Igarashi, Hiroshi Watanabe, Toshihiko Seo, Shinya Hiramitsu, Hiroaki Hosokawa, Mitsumoto Hoshiai, Michitaka Hibino, Koichi Miyagawa, Hideki Horie, Nobuyoshi Sugishita, Yukio Shiga, Akira Soma, Kazuo Neya, Tetsuro Yoshida, Kunio Akahane, Sen Adachi, Chiei Takanaka, Saori Matsui, Hirofumi Kanda, Masanori Kaneko, Shiro Nagasaka, Atsushi Taguchi, Shuta Toru, Kazuyuki Saito, Akiko Miyashita, Hiroki Sasaguri, Jin Nariyama, Taketo Hatsuno, Takash Iwase, Kazuki Sato, Kazuya Kawai, Tomobumi Kotani, Tsuyoshi Tsuji, Hirosumi Sakai, Kiyoshi Nishino, Kenichi Ikeda, Kazuo Maeda, Tomohiro Shinozuka, Takeshi Inoue, Koichi Kawakami, Hiromichi Kitazumi, Tsutomu Takagi, Mamoru Hamaoka, Jisho Kojima, Akitoshi Sasaki, Yoshihiro Tsuchiya, Tetsuo Betsuyaku, Koji Higuchi, Masaaki Honda, Koichi Hasegawa, Takao Baba, Kazuaki Mineoi, Toshihiko Koeda, Kunihiko Hirasawa, Toshihide Kumazaki, Akira Nakagomi, Eiji Otaki, Takashi Shindo, Hiroyoshi Hirayama, Chikako Sugimoto, Takashi Yamagishi, Ichiro Mizuguchi, Kazunori Sezaki, Isamu Niwa, Ken Takenaka, Osamu Iiji, Koichi Taya, Hitoshi Kitazawa, samu Ueda, Hirokazu Kakuda, Takuya Ono, Seizo Oriso, Junya Kamata, Toshihiko Nanke, Itaru Maeda, Yoshifusa Matsuura, Hiroki Teragawa, Yasuyuki Maruyama, Kazuo Takei, Hajime Horie, Tetsutaro Kito, Hiroshi Asano, Koji Matsushita, Masaichi Nakamura, Takashi Washizuka, Tomoki Yoshida, Masato Sawano, Shinichi Arima, Hidekazu Arai, Hisanori Shinohara, Hiroyuki Takai, Nobufusa Furukawa, Akira Ota, Kentaro Yamamoto, Kenji Aoki, Taku Yamamoto, Takeaki Kasai, Shunji Suzuki, Shu Suzuki, Nitaro Shibata, Masayuki Watanabe, Yosuke Nishihata, Toru Arino, Masaki Okuyama, Tetsushi Wakiyama, Tomoko Kato, Yasuo Sasagawa, Takeshi Tana, Yoshihito Hayashi, Shinichi Hirota, Yukihiko Abe, Yoshihiro Saito, Hirohide Uchiyama, Hiroshi Takeda, Hiroshi Ono, Shuichi Tohyo, Naoto Hanazono, Seiichi Miyajima, Hisashi Shimono, Takuma Aoyama, Yasunobu Shozawa, Yawara Niijima, Osamu Murai, Hideko Inaba, Katsumasa Nomura, Masatsugu Nozoe, Kazuo Suzuki, Toshiyuki Furukawa, Toshihiko Shiraiwa, Nobuhisa Ito, Shunichi Nagai, Kiyoharu Sato, Shiro Nakahara, Yujin Shimoyama, Naoko Ohara, Teruhiko Kozuka, Hideaki Okita, Masato Endo, Tsutomu Goto, Makoto Hirose, Emiko Nagata, Noriyuki Nakanishi, Toshizumi Mori, Shuichi Seki, Katsuhiro Okamoto, Osamu Moriai, Yoko Emura, Tsuyoshi Fukuda, Haruhiko Date, Shuichi Kawakami, Sho Nagai, Yuya Ueyama, Tetsuro Fudo, Mitsuru Imaizumi, Takuo Ogawa, Shunsuke Take, Hideo Ikeda, Hiroaki Nishioka, Norihiko Sakamoto, Kiyomitsu Ikeoka, Nobuo Wakaki, Masatake Abe, Junji Doiuchi, Tetsuya Kira, Masato Tada, Ken Tsuzaki, Naoya Miura, Yasuaki Fujisawa, Wataru Furumoto, Susumu Suzuki, Akinori Fujisawa, Ryosai Nakamura, Hiroyasu Komatsu, Rei Fujiki, Shuichi Kawano, Keijiro Nishizawa, Yoji Kato, Junya Azuma, Kiyoshi Yasui, Toshio Amano, Yasuhiro Sekine, Tatsuo Honzawa, Yuichiro Koshibu, Yasuhide Sakamoto, Yukihiro Seta, Shingo Miyaguchi, Kojuro Morishita, Yasuko Samejima, Toyoshi Sasaki, Fumiko Iseki, Toshiyuki Kobayashi, Hiroshi Kano, Jaeyoung Kim, Hiroshi Yamaguchi, Yoichi Takagi, Yoko Onuki Pearce, Yasuyuki Suzuki, Takayuki Fukui, Toru Nakayama, Hideaki Kanai, Yoshiyuki Kawano, Tetsuji Ino, Hironori Miyoshi, Yasufumi Miyamoto, Masahito Shigekiyo, Shimato Ono, Yutaka Okamoto, Satoshi Ubukata, Kojiro Kodera, Tatsuo Oriuchi, Naoki Matsumoto, Koichi Inagaki, Atsushi Iseki, Tomohiro Yoshida, Toshihiro Goda, Tsukasa Katsuki, Atsushi Sato, Etsuo Mori, Toshio Tsubokura, Hiroshi Shudo, Shunichi Fujimoto, Tomohiro Katsuya, Yoshiyuki Furukawa, Hiroshi Hosokawa, Jun Narumi, Kiichiro Yamamoto, Masaki Owari, Takuya Inakura, Takafumi Anno, Kazuyuki Shirakawa, Chi Keong Ching Toon Wei Lim, David Foo, Kelvin Wong, Tan Yuyang, Seil Oh Hui Nam Park, Woo-Shik Kim, HyeYoung Lee, Sung-Won Jang, Dae Hyeok Kim, Jun Kim, DongRyeol Ryu, Jaemin Shim, Dae-Kyeong Kim, Dong Ju Choi, Yong Seog Oh, Myeong-Chan Cho, Hack-Lyoung Kim, Hui-Kyung Jeon, Dong-Gu Shin, Sang Weon Park, Hoon Ki Park, Sang-Jin Han, Jung Hoon Sung, Hyung-Wook Park, Gi-Byoung Nam, Young Keun On, Hong Euy Lim, JaeJin Kwak, Tae-Joon Cha, Taek Jong Hong, Seong Hoon Park, Jung Han Yoon, Nam-Ho Kim, Kee-Sik Kim, Byung Chun Jung, Gyo-Seung Hwang, Chong-Jin Kim, Sakda Rungaramsin Peerapat Katekangplu, Porames Khunrong, Thanita Bunyapipat, Wanwarang Wongcharoen, Pinij Kaewsuwanna, Khanchai Siriwattana, Waraporn Tiyanon, Supalerk Pattanaprichakul, Khanchit Likittanasombat, Doungrat Cholsaringkarl, Warangkana Boonyapisit, Sirichai Cheewatanakornkul, Songkwan Silaruks, Pisit Hutayanon, Seksan Chawanadelert, Pairoj Chattranukulchai, Boonsert Chatlaong, Yingsak Santanakorn, Khompiya Kanokphatcharakun, Piya Mongkolwongroj, Sasivimon Jai-Aue, Ongkarn Komson, Armagan Altun Ali Aydinlar, Ramazan Topsakal, Zeki Ongen, Sadik Acikel, Durmus Yildiray Sahin, Ozcan Yilmaz, Mehmet Birhan Yilmaz, Hasan Pekdemir, Mesut Demir, Murat Sucu, Levent Sahiner, Murat Ersanli, Ertugrul Okuyan, Dursun Aras, Florencia Rolandi Adrian Cesar Ingaramo, Gustavo Alberto Sambadaro, Vanina Fernandez Caputi, Hector Luciardi, Sofia Graciela Berman, Pablo Dragotto, Andres Javier Kleiban, Nestor Centurion, Rodolfo Andres Ahuad Guerrero, Leonel Adalberto Di Paola, Ricardo Dario Dran, Javier Egido, Matias Jose Fosco, Victor Alfredo Sinisi, Luis Rodolfo Cartasegna, Oscar Gomez Vilamajo, Jose Luis Ramos, Sonia Sassone, Gerardo Zapata, Diego Conde, Guillermo Giacomi, Alberto Alfredo Fernandez, Mario Alberto Berli, Fabian Ferroni, Dário Celestino Sobral Filho Jefferson Jaber, Luciana Vidal Armaganijan, Costantino Roberto Frack Costantini, André Steffens, Weimar Kunz Sebba Barroso de Souzaem, João David de Souza Neto, José Márcio Ribeiro, Marcelo Silveira Teixeira, Paulo Rossi, Leonardo Pires, Daniel Moreira, José Carlos Moura Jorge, Adalberto Menezes Lorga Filho, Luiz Bodanese, Marcelo Westerlund Montera, Carlos Henrique Del Carlo, Jamil Abdalla Saad, Fernando Augusto Alves da Costa, Renato Lopes, Gilson Roberto de Araújo, Euler Roberto Manenti, Jose Francisco Kerr Saraiva, João Carlos Ferreira Braga, Alexandre Negri, Carlos Moncada, Dalton Precoma, Fernando Roquette, Gilmar Reis, Roberto Álvaro Ramos Filho, Estêvão Lanna Figueiredo, Roberto Vieira Botelho, Cláudio Munhoz da Fontoura Tavares, Helius Carlos Finimundi, Adriano Kochi, César Cássio Broilo França, Fábio Alban, Guido Bernardo Aranha Rosito, João Batista de Moura Xavier Moraes Junior, Rogério Tadeu Tumelero, Lilia Maia, Roberto Simões de Almeida, Ney Carter do Carmo Borges, Luís Gustavo Gomes Ferreira, Ramón Corbalán Benjamin Aleck Joseh Stockins Fernandez, Humberto Montecinos, Fernando Lanas, Martín Larico Gómez, Carlos Astudillo, Carlos Conejeros, Patricio Marin Cuevas, Alejandro Forero, Claudio Bugueño Gutiérrez, Juan Aguilar, Sergio Potthoff Cardenas, German Eggers, Cesar Houzvic, Carlos Rey, Germán Arriagada, Gustavo Charme Vilches, Carlos Jerjes Sanchez Diaz Jesus Jaime Illescas Diaz, Raul Leal Cantu, Maria Guadalupe Ramos Zavala, Ricardo Cabrera Jardines, Nilda Espinola Zavaleta, Enrique Lopez Rosas, Guillermo Antonio Llamas Esperón, Gerardo Pozas, Ernesto Cardona Muñoz, Norberto Matadamas Hernandez, Adolfo Leyva Rendon, Norberto Garcia Hernandez, Manuel de los Rios Ibarra, Luis Ramon Virgen Carrillo, David Lopez Villezca, Carlos Hernandez Herrera, Juan Jose Lopez Prieto, Rodolfo Gaona Rodriguez, Efrain Villeda Espinosa, David Flores Martinez, Jose Velasco Barcena, Omar Fierro Fierro, Ignacio Rodriguez Briones, Jose Luis Leiva Pons, Humberto Alvarez Lopez, Rafael Olvera Ruiz, Carlos Gerardo Cantu Brito, Eduardo Julian Jose Roberto Chuquiure Valenzuela, Roxana Reyes Sanchez, Alberto Esteban Bazzoni Ruiz, Oscar Martin Lopez Ruiz, Roberto Arriaga Nava, Jesus David Morales Cerda, Pedro Fajardo Campos, Mario Benavides Gonzalez, Marianne Brodmann Kurt Lenz, Claus Hagn, Johannes Foechterle, Heinz Drexel, Kurt Huber, Andrea Podczeck-Schweighofer, Michael Winkler, Bruno Schneeweiss, Alfons Gegenhuber, Wilfried Lang, Sabine Eichinger-Hasenauer, Peter Kaserer, Josef Sykora, Heribert Rasch, Bernhard Strohmer, Luc Capiau Geert Vervoort, Bart Wollaert, Geert Hollanders, Jan Vercammen, Dirk Faes, Yohan Balthazar, Marc Delforge, Olivier Xhaet, Harry Striekwold, John Thoeng, Kurt Hermans, Georges Mairesse, Wim Anné, Ivan Blankoff, Michel Beutels, Stefan Verstraete, Peter Vandergoten, Philippe Purnode, Pascal Godart, Tim Boussy, Philippe Desfontaines, Alex Heyse, Joeri Voet, Axel De Wolf, Eva Zidkova Petr Jansky, Rudolf Spacek, Vilma Machova, Ondrej Ludka, Josef Olsr, Lubos Kotik, Blazej Racz, Richard Ferkl, Jan Hubac, Ilja Kotik, Zdenek Monhart, Hana Burianova, Ondrej Jerabek, Jana Pisova, Iveta Petrova, Vratislav Dedek, Michaela Honkova, Petr Podrazil, Petr Reichert, Jindrich Spinar, Miroslav Novak, Vaclav Durdil, Katarina Plocova, Jiri Lastuvka, Jørn Nielsen Steen Husted, Helena Dominguez, Ulrik Hintze, Søren Rasmussen, Næstved Sygehus, Arne Bremmelgaard, John Markenvard, Jan Børger, Jorgen Solgaard, Ebbe Eriksen, Thomas Løkkegaard, Michael Bruun, Jacob Mertz, Morten Schou, Michael Olsen, Pekka Raatikainen Carmela Viitanen, Franck Paganelli Joël Ohayon, Frédéric Casassus, Michel Galinier, Yannick Gottwalles, Philippe Loiselet, Jean-Joseph Muller, Mohamed Bassel Koujan, André Marquand, Sylvain Destrac, Olivier Piot, Nicolas Delarche, Jean-Pierre Cebron, Maxime Guenoun, Dominique Guedj-Meynier, A. G. Lokesh, Mathieu Zuber, Pierre Amarenco, Emmanuel Ellie, James Kadouch, Pierre-Yves Fournier, Jean-Pierre Huberman, Nestor Lemaire, Gilles Rodier, Xavier Vandamme, Igor Sibon, Jean-Philippe Neau, Marie Hélène Mahagne, Antoine Mielot, Marc Bonnefoy, Jean-Baptiste Churet, Vincent Navarre, Frederic Sellem, Gilles Monniot, Jean-Paul Boyes, Bernard Doucet, Michel Martelet, Désiré Obadia, Bernard Crousillat, Joseph Mouallem, Etienne Bearez, Jean Philippe Brugnaux, Alain Fedorowsky, Pierre Nazeyrollas, Jean-Baptiste Berneau, Frédéric Chemin, Sebastien Schellong Harald Darius, Georg Koeniger, Andreas Kopf, Uwe Gerbaulet, Bernd-Thomas Kellner, Thomas Schaefer, Jan Purr, Enno Eißfeller, Heinz-Dieter Zauzig, Peter Riegel, Christoph Axthelm, Gerd-Ulrich Heinz, Holger Menke, Andreas Pustelnik, Stefan Zutz, Wolfgang Eder, Guenter Rehling, Dirk Glatzel, Norbert Ludwig, Petra Sandow, Henning Wiswedel, Cosmas Wildenauer, Steffen Schoen, Toralf Schwarz, Adyeri Babyesiza, Maximilian Kropp, Hans-Hermann Zimny, Friedhelm Kahl, Andreas Caspar, Sabine Omankowsky, Torsten Laessig, Hermann-Josef Hartmann, Gunter Lehmann, Hans-Walter Bindig, Gunter Hergdt, Dietrich Reimer, Joachim Hauk, Holger Michel, Praxis Dres. Werner Erdle, Wilfried Dorsch, Janna Dshabrailov, Karl-Albrecht Rapp, Reinhold Vormann, Thomas Mueller, Peter Mayer, Uwe Horstmeier, Volker Eissing, Heinz Hey, Heinz Leuchtgens, Volker Lilienweiss, Heiner Mueller, Christian Schubert, Herrmann Lauer, Thomas Buchner, Gunter Brauer, Susanne Kamin, Karsten Mueller, Sylvia Baumbach, Muwafeg Abdel-Qader, Hans-Holger Ebert, Carsten Schwencke, Peter Bernhardt, Laszlo Karolyi, Britta Sievers, Wilhelm Haverkamp, Jens-Uwe Roehnisch, Andras Vertes Gabor Szantai, Andras Matoltsy, Nikosz Kanakaridisz, Zoltan Boda, Erno Kis, Balazs Gaszner, Ferenc Juhasz, Gizella Juhasz, Sandor Kancz, Zoltan Laszlo, Zsolt May, Bela Merkely, Ebrahim Noori, Tamas Habon, Peter Polgar, Gabriella Szalai, Sandor Vangel, Andras Nagy, Gabriella Engelthaler, Judit Ferenczi, Mihaly Egyutt, Giuliana Martini Leone Maria Cristina, Eros Tiraferri, Rita Santoro, Sophie Testa, Giovanni Di Minno, Marco Moia, Teresa Maria Caimi, Maria Tessitori, Roberto Cappelli, Daniela Poli, Roberto Quintavalla, Franco Cosmi, Raffaele Fanelli, Vincenzo Oriana, Raffaele Reggio, Roberto Santi, Leonardo Pancaldi, Raimondo De Cristofaro, Giuliana Guazzaloca, Angelo De Blasio, Jorge Salerno Uriate, Flavia Lillo, Enrico Maria Pogliani, Grzegorz Bilo, Michele Accogli, Antonio Mariani, Mauro Feola, Arturo Raisaro, Luciano Fattore, Andrea Mauric, Fabrizio Germini, Luca Tedeschi, Maria Settimi, Sergio Nicoli, Paolo Ricciarini, Antonio Argena, Paolo Ronchini, Claudio Bulla, Filippo Tradati, Massimo Volpe, Maria D’Avino, Maria Grazia Bongiorni, Silva Severi, Alessandro Capucci, Corrado Lodigiani, Enrico Salomone, Gaetano Serviddio, Claudio Tondo, Paolo Golino, Carmine Mazzone, Saverio Iacopino, Hugo ten Cate J. H. Ruiter, Andreas Lucassen, Henk Adriaansen, Maarten Bongaerts, Mathijs Pieterse, Coen van Guldener, Johannes Herrman, S. H. K. P. R. Nierop, Pieter Hoogslag, Walter Hermans, B. E. Groenemeijer, W. Terpstra, Cees Buiks, L. V. A. Boersma, Eivind Berge Per Anton Sirnes, Erik Gjertsen, Torstein Hole, Knut Erga, Arne Hallaråker, Gunnar Skjelvan, Anders Østrem, Beraki Ghezai, Arne Svilaas, Peter Christersson, Torbjørn Øien, Svein Høegh Henrichsen, Jan Erik Otterstad, Jan Berg-Johansen, Janina Stepinska Andrzej Gieroba, Malgorzata Biedrzycka, Michal Ogorek, Beata Wozakowska-Kaplon, Krystyna Loboz-Grudzien, Wieslaw Supinski, Jerzy Kuzniar, Roman Zaluska, Jaroslaw Hiczkiewicz, Lucyna Swiatkowska-Byczynska, Lech Kucharski, Marcin Gruchala, Piotr Minc, Maciej Olszewski, Grzegorz Kania, Malgorzata Krzciuk, Zbigniew Lajkowski, Bozenna Ostrowska-Pomian, Jerzy Lewczuk, Elzbieta Zinka, Agnieszka Karczmarczyk, Malgorzata Chmielnicka-Pruszczynska, Iwona Wozniak-Skowerska, Grzegorz Opolski, Marek Bronisz, Marcin Ogorek, Grazyna Glanowska, Piotr Ruszkowski, Grzegorz Skonieczny, Ryszard Sciborski, Boguslaw Okopien, Piotr Kukla, Krzysztof Galbas, Krzysztof Cymerman, Jaroslaw Jurowiecki, Pawel Miekus, Waldemar Myszka, Stanislaw Mazur, Roman Lysek, Jacek Baszak, Teresa Rusicka-Piekarz, Grzegorz Raczak, Ewa Domanska, Jadwiga Nessler, Jozef Lesnik, Vera Eltishcheva Roman Libis, Gadel Kamalov, Dmitry Belenky, Liudmila Egorova, Alexander Khokhlov, Eduard Yakupov, Dmitry Zateyshchikov, Olga Barbarash, Olga Miller, Evgeniy Mazur, Konstantin Zrazhevskiy, Tatyana Novikova, Yulia Moiseeva, Elena Polkanova, Konstantin Sobolev, Maria Rossovskaya, Yulia Shapovalova, Alla Kolesnikova, Konstantin Nikolaev, Oksana Zemlianskaia, Anna Zateyshchikova, Victor Kostenko, Sergey Popov, Maria Poltavskaya, Anton Edin, Elena Aleksandrova Oksana Drapkina, Alexander Vishnevsky, Oleg Nagibovich, Petr Chizhov, Svetlana Rachkova, Mikhail Sergeev, Borys Kurylo, Alexey Ushakov, Xavier Vinolas Pere Alvarez Garcia, Maria Fernanda Lopez Fernandez, Luis Tercedor Sanchez, Salvador Tranche Iparraguirre, Pere Toran Monserrat, Emilio Marquez Contreras, Jordi Isart Rafecas, Juan Motero Carrasco, Pablo Garcia Pavia, Casimiro Gomez Pajuelo, Luis Miguel Rincon Diaz, Luis Fernando Iglesias Alonso, Angel Grande Ruiz, Jordi Merce Klein, Jose Ramon Gonzalez Juanatey, Ines Monte Collado, Herminia Palacin Piquero, Carles Brotons Cuixart, Esther Fernandez Escobar, Joan Bayo i Llibre, Cecilia Corros Vicente, Manuel Vida Gutierrez, Francisco Epelde Gonzalo, Carlos Alexandre Almeida Fernandez, Encarnacion Martinez Navarro, Juan Jose Montero Alia, Maria Barreda Gonzalez, Maria Angels Moleiro Oliva, Jose Iglesias Sanmartin, Mercedes Jimenez Gonzalez, Maria del Mar Rodriguez Alvarez, Juan Herreros Melenchon, Tomas Ripoll Vera, Manuel Jimenez Navarro, Maria Vazquez Caamano, Maria Fe Arcocha Torres, Gonzalo Marcos Gomez, Andres Iniguez Romo, Miguel Angel Prieto Diaz, Mårten Rosenqvist Alexander Wirdby, Jan Lindén, Kerstin Henriksson, Micael Elmersson, Arnor Egilsson, Ulf Börjesson, Gunnar Svärd, Bo Liu, Anders Lindh, Lars-Bertil Olsson, Mikael Gustavsson, Lars Andersson, Lars Benson, Claes Bothin, Ali Hajimirsadeghi, Björn Martinsson, Marianne Ericsson, Åke Ohlsson, Håkan Lindvall, Peter Svensson, Katarina Thörne, Hans Händel, Pyotr Platonov, Fredrik Bernsten, Ingar Timberg, Milita Crisby, Jan-Erik Karlsson, Agneta Andersson, Lennart Malmqvist, Johan Engdahl, Jörgen Thulin, Aida Hot-Bjelak, Steen Jensen, Per Stalby, Jan Steffel Johann Debrunner, Juerg H. Beer, Dipen Shah, Iurii Rudyk Vira Tseluyko, Oleksandr Karpenko, Svitlana Zhurba, Igor Kraiz, Oleksandr Parkhomenko, Iryna Kupnovytska, Nestor Seredyuk, Yuriy Mostovoy, Oleksiy Ushakov, Olena Koval, Igor Kovalskiy, Yevgeniya Svyshchenko, Oleg Sychov, Mykola Stanislavchuk, Andriy Yagensky, Susanna Tykhonova, Ivan Fushtey, Will Murdoch Naresh Chauhan, Daryl Goodwin, Louise Lumley, Ramila Patel, Philip Saunders, Bennett Wong, Alex Cameron, Niranjan Patel, P. Jhittay, Andrew Ross, M. S. Kainth, Karim Ladha, Kevin Douglas, Gill Pickavance, Joanna McDonnell, Laura Handscombe, Trevor Gooding, Helga Wagner, Colin Bradshaw, Catherine Bromham, Kevin Jones, Shoeb Suryani, Richard Coates, Bhupinder Sarai, W. Willcock, S. Sircar, John Cairns, A. Gilliand, Roman Bilas, E. Strieder, Peter Hutchinson, Anne Wakeman, Michael Stokes, Graham Kirby, Bhaskhar Vishwanathan, Nigel Bird, Paul Evans, M. Clark, John Bisatt, Jennifer Litchfield, E. Fisher, Tim Fooks, Richard Kelsall, Neil Paul, Elizabeth Alborough, Michael Aziz, C. Ramesh, Pete Wilson, Simon Franklin, Sue Fairhead, Julian Thompson, Hasan Chowan, Gary Taylor, Dawn Tragen, Matt Parfitt, Claire Seamark, Carolyn Paul, Mark Richardson, Angus Jefferies, Helen Sharp, Hywel Jones, Claire Giles, Matthew Bramley, Philip Williams, Jehad Aldegather, Simon Wetherell, William Lumb, Phil Evans, Frances Scouller, Neil Macey, Stephen Rogers, Yvette Stipp, Richard West, Philip Pinney, Paul Wadeson, John Matthews, Preeti Pandya, Andrew Gallagher, T. Railton, Emyr Davies, Jonathan McClure, Marc Jacobs, Claire Hutton, R. Thompson, Bijoy Sinha, Keith Butter, Susan Barrow, Helen Little, David Russell, Ulka Choudhary, Ikram Haq, Paul Ainsworth, Claire Jones, Phil Weeks, Jane Eden, Lisa Gibbons, Janet Glencross, Alison MacLeod, K. Poland, Conor Mulolland, A. Warke, Paul Conn, D. Burns, R. Smith, R. Kamath, Jonathan Webster, Ian Hodgins, Stephen Vercoe, Paul Roome, Hilary Pinnock, Jayesh Patel, Amar Ali, Nigel Hart, Richard Davies, Nigel De-Sousa, Catherine Neden, Mark Danielsen, Purnima Sharma, Sophia Galloway, Charlotte Hawkins, Raife Oliver, Martin Aylward, Mira Pattni, Gordon Irvine, Shahid Ahmad, Catherine Rothwell, Fiaz Choudhary, Sabrina Khalaque, Stephanie Short, Sharon Peters, Warwick Coulson, Neil Roberts, Amy Butler Steven Coates, Ben Ward, Daniel Jackson, Steve Walton, Diane Shepherd, Toh Wong, Mark Boon, Melanie Deacon, David Cornelius, Sarah Davies, Ben Frankel, Nick Hargreaves, Henry Choi, Jon Sumner, Tim Myhill, Salah Estifanos, Diane Geatch, Justin Wilkinson, Richard Veale, Karen Forshaw, Rob Hirst, Kashif Zaman, Catherine Liley, Rebecca Wastling, Paul McEleny, Andre Beattie, Philip Cooke, Mike Wong, Mark Pugsley, Chaminda Dooldeniya, Greg Rogers, James Bennett, Polly Jacobs, Rajesh Muvva, Matthew Adam, Robin Fox, Nicolas Thomas, Simon Cartwright, Rory Reed, Simon Randfield, Christine A’Court, Ann Flynn, Andrew Halpin, Simon Dobson, Louise Lomax, Minnal Nadaph, Iain Munro, Jane Goram, Helen Stoddart, Phil Simmons, John Shewring, Emma Bowen-Simpkins, Mark Rickenbach, Adam Blenkhorn Bhuwanendu Singh, Penny Astridge, William van Gaal, Walter Abhayaratna, Philip Thomson, Ron Lehman, Jens Kilian, David Coulshed, Andrei Catanchin, David Colquhoun, Hosen Kiat, David Eccleston, John French, Bronte Ayres, Peter Blombery, Thanh Phan, James Rogers, David O’Donnell, Sang Cheol Bae, Harry Gibbs, Patrick Carroll, Greg Starmer, Margaret Arstall, Maurits Binnekamp, Astin Lee, John Eikelboom Robert Luton, Milan Gupta, Amritanshu Shekhar Pandey, Stephen Cheung, Rolland Leader, Philippe Beaudry, Félix Ayala-Paredes, Joseph Berlingieri, John Heath, Germain Poirier, Miranda du Preez, Bradley Schweitzer, Reginald Nadeau, Ripple Dhillon, Tomasz Hruczkowski, Andrea Lavoie, Ratika Parkash, James Cha, Benoit Coutu, Paul MacDonald, Brian Ramjattan, Jorge Bonet, Saul Vizel, Paul Angaran, Sameh Fikry, Ahmed Mowafy Azza Katta, Mazen Tawfik, Moustafa Nawar, Mohamed Sobhy, Seif Kamal Abou Seif, Tarek Khairy, Ahmed Abd El-Aziz, Nasser Taha, Ashraf Reda, Atef Elbahry, Mohamed Setiha, Mohamed Gamal El Din, Magdi Elkhadem, Adel El-Etreby, David Kettles Junaid Bayat, Heidi Siebert, Adrian Horak, Ynez Kelfkens, Riaz Garda, Thayabran Pillay, Michele Guerra, Louis van Zyl, Hendrik Theron, Andrew Murray, Rikus Louw, Deon Greyling, Pindile Mntla, Siddique Ismail, Fayzal Ahmed, Johannes Engelbrecht, Shambu Maharajh, Wessel Oosthuysen, Rehana Loghdey, Veronica Ueckermann, Wael AlAl Mahmeed AbdullahNaeemi, Ghazi Yousef, Nooshin Bazargani, Munther AlOmairi, Rajan Maruthanayagam, Rupesh Singh, Ahmed Naguib, Mohamed Ibrahim, Amrish Agrawal, Mukesh Nathani, Ehab M. Esheiba, Adel Wassef, Rajeev Gupta, Michael Cox Scott Beach, Peter Duffy, Stephen Falkowski, Kevin Ferrick, Miguel Franco, W. Michael Kutayli, Annette Quick, Niraj Sharma, Vance Wilson, Stephen Miller, Mark Alberts, Edwin Blumberg, Roddy Canosa, Ted Gutowski, Rodney Ison, Jorge Garcia, Paul Mullen, Howard Noveck, Pamela Rama, Rajneesh Reddy, Marcus Williams, Daniel Nishijima, Keith Ferdinand, Ihsan Haque, Robert Mendelson, Sridevi Pitta, Daniel Theodoro, Charles Treasure, Moustafa Moustafa, Cas Cader, Walter Pharr, Alisha Oropallo, George Platt, Jaspal Gujral, James Welker, Firas Koura, Sylvia, H, John A, C, Darius, H, Jan, S, Saverio, V, Karen, P, Marianne, B, Sebastian, S, Frank, M, Gloria, K, Kakkar, A, Bassand, J, John Camm, A, Fitzmaurice, D, Fox, K, Gersh, B, Goldhaber, S, Goto, S, Haas, S, Hacke, W, Mantovani, L, Misselwitz, F, Pieper, K, Turpie, A, van Eickels, M, Verheugt, F, Gersh, K, Lucas Luciardi Harry Gibbs, H, Brodmann, M, Cools, F, Carlos Pereira Barretto, A, Connolly, S, Eikelboom, J, Corbalan, R, Jing, Z, Jansky, P, Dalsgaard Nielsen, J, Ragy, H, Raatikainen, P, Le Heuzey, J, Keltai, M, Pal Singh Sawhney, J, Agnelli, G, Ambrosio, G, Koretsune, Y, Jerjes Sánchez Díaz, C, Ten Cate, H, Atar, D, Stepinska, J, Panchenko, E, Wei Lim, T, Jacobson, B, Oh, S, Viñolas, X, Rosenqvist, M, Steffel, J, Angchaisuksiri, P, Oto, A, Parkhomenko, A, Al Mahmeed, W, Hu Kangning Chen, D, Zhao, Y, Zhang, H, Chen, J, Cao, S, Wang, D, Yang, Y, Li, W, Li, H, Yin, Y, Tao, G, Yang, P, Chen, Y, He, S, Wang, Y, Fu, G, Li, X, Wu, T, Cheng, X, Yan, X, Zhao, R, Chen, M, Xiong, L, Chen, P, Jiao, Y, Guo, Y, Xue, L, Yang, Z, Jadhavm Raghava Sarma, P, Kulkarni, G, Chandwani, P, Atulbhai Pothiwala, R, Padinhare Purayil, M, Chawla, K, Annasaheb Kothiwale, V, Raghuraman, B, Madan Vijan, V, Sawhney, J, Bantwal, G, Khan, A, Meena, R, Chopada, M, Abraham, S, Bisne, V, Vijayaraghavan, G, Roy, D, Durgaprasad, R, Ravi Shankar, A, Kumar, S, Jain, D, Bhargava, K, Kumar, V, Madappa Nagamalesh, U, Kumar Rajput, R, Koretsune Seishu Kanamori, Y, Yamamoto, K, Kumagai, K, Katsuda, Y, Yoshida, K, Toyota, F, Mizuno, Y, Misumi, I, Noguchi, H, Ando, S, Suetsugu, T, Minamoto, M, Oda, H, Adachi, S, Chiba, K, Norita, H, Tsuruta, M, Koyanagi, T, Ando, H, Higashi, T, Okada, M, Azakami, S, Komaki, S, Kumeda, K, Murayama, T, Matsumura, J, Oba, Y, Sonoda, R, Goto, K, Minoda, K, Haraguchi, Y, Suefuji, H, Miyagi, H, Kato, H, Nakamura, T, Nandate, H, Zaitsu, R, Fujiura, Y, Yoshimura, A, Numata, H, Ogawa, J, Kamogawa, Y, Murakami, K, Wakasa, Y, Yamasawa, M, Maekawa, H, Abe, S, Kihara, H, Tsunoda, S, Saito, K, Tachibana, H, Oba, I, Kuwahata, T, Higa, S, Gushiken, M, Eto, T, Chibana, H, Fujisawa, K, Shiga, Y, Sumi, H, Nagatomo, T, Atsuchi, Y, Nagoshi, T, Sanno, K, Hoshino, F, Yokota, N, Kameko, M, Tabuchi, T, Ishizawa, M, Ikeda, D, Seto, T, Iwao, T, Ishioka, N, Oshiro, K, Tsuchida, K, Hatori, Y, Takeuchi, M, Takezawa, H, Nagano, S, Iwaki, M, Nakamura, Y, Miyamoto, N, Taguchi, T, Ashida, K, Yoshizawa, N, Agata, J, Matsukawa, S, Arasaki, O, Fukuoka, S, Murakami, H, Mishima, K, Hata, Y, Sakuma, I, Obunai, K, Takamura, I, Akutsu, M, Unoki, T, Go, Y, Ikemura, M, Morii, S, Marusaki, S, Doi, H, Tanaka, M, Kusumoto, T, Kakinoki, S, Ogurusu, C, Murata, K, Shimoyama, M, Nakatsuka, M, Kitami, Y, Oyama, R, Ageta, M, Mita, T, Nagao, K, Mito, T, Minami, J, Abe, M, Fujii, M, Okawa, M, Fujito, T, Taniguchi, T, Ko, T, Kubo, H, Imamaki, M, Akiyama, M, Ueda, T, Odakura, H, Inagaki, M, Katsube, Y, Nakata, A, Tomimoto, S, Shibuya, M, Nakano, M, Ito, K, Matsuta, M, Ishiguro, M, Minagawa, T, Wada, M, Mukawa, H, Mizuguchi, M, Okuda, F, Kimura, T, Taga, K, Techigawara, M, Igarashi, M, Watanabe, H, Seo, T, Hiramitsu, S, Hosokawa, H, Hoshiai, M, Hibino, M, Miyagawa, K, Horie, H, Sugishita, N, Soma, A, Neya, K, Yoshida, T, Akahane, K, Takanaka, C, Matsui, S, Kanda, H, Kaneko, M, Nagasaka, S, Taguchi, A, Toru, S, Miyashita, A, Sasaguri, H, Nariyama, J, Hatsuno, T, Iwase, T, Sato, K, Kawai, K, Kotani, T, Tsuji, T, Sakai, H, Nishino, K, Ikeda, K, Maeda, K, Shinozuka, T, Inoue, T, Kawakami, K, Kitazumi, H, Takagi, T, Hamaoka, M, Kojima, J, Sasaki, A, Tsuchiya, Y, Betsuyaku, T, Higuchi, K, Honda, M, Hasegawa, K, Baba, T, Mineoi, K, Koeda, T, Hirasawa, K, Kumazaki, T, Nakagomi, A, Otaki, E, Shindo, T, Hirayama, H, Sugimoto, C, Yamagishi, T, Mizuguchi, I, Sezaki, K, Niwa, I, Takenaka, K, Iiji, O, Taya, K, Kitazawa, H, Ueda, S, Kakuda, H, Ono, T, Oriso, S, Kamata, J, Nanke, T, Maeda, I, Matsuura, Y, Teragawa, H, Maruyama, Y, Takei, K, Kito, T, Asano, H, Matsushita, K, Nakamura, M, Washizuka, T, Sawano, M, Arima, S, Arai, H, Shinohara, H, Takai, H, Furukawa, N, Ota, A, Aoki, K, Yamamoto, T, Kasai, T, Suzuki, S, Shibata, N, Watanabe, M, Nishihata, Y, Arino, T, Okuyama, M, Wakiyama, T, Kato, T, Sasagawa, Y, Tana, T, Hayashi, Y, Hirota, S, Abe, Y, Saito, Y, Uchiyama, H, Takeda, H, Ono, H, Tohyo, S, Hanazono, N, Miyajima, S, Shimono, H, Aoyama, T, Shozawa, Y, Niijima, Y, Murai, O, Inaba, H, Nomura, K, Nozoe, M, Suzuki, K, Furukawa, T, Shiraiwa, T, Ito, N, Nagai, S, Nakahara, S, Shimoyama, Y, Ohara, N, Kozuka, T, Okita, H, Endo, M, Goto, T, Hirose, M, Nagata, E, Nakanishi, N, Mori, T, Seki, S, Okamoto, K, Moriai, O, Emura, Y, Fukuda, T, Date, H, Kawakami, S, Ueyama, Y, Fudo, T, Imaizumi, M, Ogawa, T, Take, S, Ikeda, H, Nishioka, H, Sakamoto, N, Ikeoka, K, Wakaki, N, Doiuchi, J, Kira, T, Tada, M, Tsuzaki, K, Miura, N, Fujisawa, Y, Furumoto, W, Fujisawa, A, Nakamura, R, Komatsu, H, Fujiki, R, Kawano, S, Nishizawa, K, Kato, Y, Azuma, J, Yasui, K, Amano, T, Sekine, Y, Honzawa, T, Koshibu, Y, Sakamoto, Y, Seta, Y, Miyaguchi, S, Morishita, K, Samejima, Y, Sasaki, T, Iseki, F, Kobayashi, T, Kano, H, Kim, J, Yamaguchi, H, Takagi, Y, Onuki Pearce, Y, Suzuki, Y, Fukui, T, Nakayama, T, Kanai, H, Kawano, Y, Ino, T, Miyoshi, H, Miyamoto, Y, Shigekiyo, M, Ono, S, Okamoto, Y, Ubukata, S, Kodera, K, Oriuchi, T, Matsumoto, N, Inagaki, K, Iseki, A, Goda, T, Katsuki, T, Sato, A, Mori, E, Tsubokura, T, Shudo, H, Fujimoto, S, Katsuya, T, Furukawa, Y, Narumi, J, Owari, M, Inakura, T, Anno, T, Shirakawa, K, Keong Ching Toon Wei Lim, C, Foo, D, Wong, K, Yuyang, T, Oh Hui Nam Park, S, Kim, W, Lee, H, Jang, S, Hyeok Kim, D, Ryu, D, Shim, J, Kim, D, Ju Choi, D, Seog Oh, Y, Cho, M, Kim, H, Jeon, H, Shin, D, Weon Park, S, Ki Park, H, Han, S, Hoon Sung, J, Park, H, Nam, G, Keun On, Y, Euy Lim, H, Kwak, J, Cha, T, Jong Hong, T, Hoon Park, S, Han Yoon, J, Kim, N, Kim, K, Chun Jung, B, Hwang, G, Kim, C, Rungaramsin Peerapat Katekangplu, S, Khunrong, P, Bunyapipat, T, Wongcharoen, W, Kaewsuwanna, P, Siriwattana, K, Tiyanon, W, Pattanaprichakul, S, Likittanasombat, K, Cholsaringkarl, D, Boonyapisit, W, Cheewatanakornkul, S, Silaruks, S, Hutayanon, P, Chawanadelert, S, Chattranukulchai, P, Chatlaong, B, Santanakorn, Y, Kanokphatcharakun, K, Mongkolwongroj, P, Jai-Aue, S, Komson, O, Altun Ali Aydinlar, A, Topsakal, R, Ongen, Z, Acikel, S, Yildiray Sahin, D, Yilmaz, O, Birhan Yilmaz, M, Pekdemir, H, Demir, M, Sucu, M, Sahiner, L, Ersanli, M, Okuyan, E, Aras, D, Rolandi Adrian Cesar Ingaramo, F, Alberto Sambadaro, G, Fernandez Caputi, V, Luciardi, H, Graciela Berman, S, Dragotto, P, Javier Kleiban, A, Centurion, N, Andres Ahuad Guerrero, R, Adalberto Di Paola, L, Dario Dran, R, Egido, J, Jose Fosco, M, Alfredo Sinisi, V, Rodolfo Cartasegna, L, Gomez Vilamajo, O, Luis Ramos, J, Sassone, S, Zapata, G, Conde, D, Giacomi, G, Alfredo Fernandez, A, Alberto Berli, M, Ferroni, F, Celestino Sobral Filho Jefferson Jaber, D, Vidal Armaganijan, L, Roberto Frack Costantini, C, Steffens, A, Kunz Sebba Barroso de Souzaem, W, David de Souza Neto, J, Márcio Ribeiro, J, Silveira Teixeira, M, Rossi, P, Pires, L, Moreira, D, Carlos Moura Jorge, J, Menezes Lorga Filho, A, Bodanese, L, Westerlund Montera, M, Henrique Del Carlo, C, Abdalla Saad, J, Augusto Alves da Costa, F, Lopes, R, Roberto de Araújo, G, Roberto Manenti, E, Francisco Kerr Saraiva, J, Carlos Ferreira Braga, J, Negri, A, Moncada, C, Precoma, D, Roquette, F, Reis, G, Álvaro Ramos Filho, R, Lanna Figueiredo, E, Vieira Botelho, R, Munhoz da Fontoura Tavares, C, Carlos Finimundi, H, Kochi, A, Cássio Broilo França, C, Alban, F, Bernardo Aranha Rosito, G, Batista de Moura Xavier Moraes Junior, J, Tadeu Tumelero, R, Maia, L, Simões de Almeida, R, Carter do Carmo Borges, N, Gustavo Gomes Ferreira, L, Corbalán Benjamin Aleck Joseh Stockins Fernandez, R, Montecinos, H, Lanas, F, Larico Gómez, M, Astudillo, C, Conejeros, C, Marin Cuevas, P, Forero, A, Bugueño Gutiérrez, C, Aguilar, J, Potthoff Cardenas, S, Eggers, G, Houzvic, C, Rey, C, Arriagada, G, Charme Vilches, G, Jerjes Sanchez Diaz Jesus Jaime Illescas Diaz, C, Leal Cantu, R, Guadalupe Ramos Zavala, M, Cabrera Jardines, R, Espinola Zavaleta, N, Lopez Rosas, E, Antonio Llamas Esperón, G, Pozas, G, Cardona Muñoz, E, Matadamas Hernandez, N, Leyva Rendon, A, Garcia Hernandez, N, de los Rios Ibarra, M, Ramon Virgen Carrillo, L, Lopez Villezca, D, Hernandez Herrera, C, Jose Lopez Prieto, J, Gaona Rodriguez, R, Villeda Espinosa, E, Flores Martinez, D, Velasco Barcena, J, Fierro Fierro, O, Rodriguez Briones, I, Luis Leiva Pons, J, Alvarez Lopez, H, Olvera Ruiz, R, Gerardo Cantu Brito, C, Julian Jose Roberto Chuquiure Valenzuela, E, Reyes Sanchez, R, Esteban Bazzoni Ruiz, A, Martin Lopez Ruiz, O, Arriaga Nava, R, David Morales Cerda, J, Fajardo Campos, P, Benavides Gonzalez, M, Brodmann Kurt Lenz, M, Hagn, C, Foechterle, J, Drexel, H, Huber, K, Podczeck-Schweighofer, A, Winkler, M, Schneeweiss, B, Gegenhuber, A, Lang, W, Eichinger-Hasenauer, S, Kaserer, P, Sykora, J, Rasch, H, Strohmer, B, Capiau Geert Vervoort, L, Wollaert, B, Hollanders, G, Vercammen, J, Faes, D, Balthazar, Y, Delforge, M, Xhaet, O, Striekwold, H, Thoeng, J, Hermans, K, Mairesse, G, Anné, W, Blankoff, I, Beutels, M, Verstraete, S, Vandergoten, P, Purnode, P, Godart, P, Boussy, T, Desfontaines, P, Heyse, A, Voet, J, De Wolf, A, Zidkova Petr Jansky, E, Spacek, R, Machova, V, Ludka, O, Olsr, J, Kotik, L, Racz, B, Ferkl, R, Hubac, J, Kotik, I, Monhart, Z, Burianova, H, Jerabek, O, Pisova, J, Petrova, I, Dedek, V, Honkova, M, Podrazil, P, Reichert, P, Spinar, J, Novak, M, Durdil, V, Plocova, K, Lastuvka, J, Nielsen Steen Husted, J, Dominguez, H, Hintze, U, Rasmussen, S, Sygehus, N, Bremmelgaard, A, Markenvard, J, Børger, J, Solgaard, J, Eriksen, E, Løkkegaard, T, Bruun, M, Mertz, J, Schou, M, Olsen, M, Raatikainen Carmela Viitanen, P, Paganelli Joël Ohayon, F, Casassus, F, Galinier, M, Gottwalles, Y, Loiselet, P, Muller, J, Bassel Koujan, M, Marquand, A, Destrac, S, Piot, O, Delarche, N, Cebron, J, Guenoun, M, Guedj-Meynier, D, Lokesh, A, Zuber, M, Amarenco, P, Ellie, E, Kadouch, J, Fournier, P, Huberman, J, Lemaire, N, Rodier, G, Vandamme, X, Sibon, I, Neau, J, Hélène Mahagne, M, Mielot, A, Bonnefoy, M, Churet, J, Navarre, V, Sellem, F, Monniot, G, Boyes, J, Doucet, B, Martelet, M, Obadia, D, Crousillat, B, Mouallem, J, Bearez, E, Philippe Brugnaux, J, Fedorowsky, A, Nazeyrollas, P, Berneau, J, Chemin, F, Schellong Harald Darius, S, Koeniger, G, Kopf, A, Gerbaulet, U, Kellner, B, Schaefer, T, Purr, J, Eißfeller, E, Zauzig, H, Riegel, P, Axthelm, C, Heinz, G, Menke, H, Pustelnik, A, Zutz, S, Eder, W, Rehling, G, Glatzel, D, Ludwig, N, Sandow, P, Wiswedel, H, Wildenauer, C, Schoen, S, Schwarz, T, Babyesiza, A, Kropp, M, Zimny, H, Kahl, F, Caspar, A, Omankowsky, S, Laessig, T, Hartmann, H, Lehmann, G, Bindig, H, Hergdt, G, Reimer, D, Hauk, J, Michel, H, Werner Erdle, P, Dorsch, W, Dshabrailov, J, Rapp, K, Vormann, R, Mueller, T, Mayer, P, Horstmeier, U, Eissing, V, Hey, H, Leuchtgens, H, Lilienweiss, V, Mueller, H, Schubert, C, Lauer, H, Buchner, T, Brauer, G, Kamin, S, Mueller, K, Baumbach, S, Abdel-Qader, M, Ebert, H, Schwencke, C, Bernhardt, P, Karolyi, L, Sievers, B, Haverkamp, W, Roehnisch, J, Vertes Gabor Szantai, A, Matoltsy, A, Kanakaridisz, N, Boda, Z, Kis, E, Gaszner, B, Juhasz, F, Juhasz, G, Kancz, S, Laszlo, Z, May, Z, Merkely, B, Noori, E, Habon, T, Polgar, P, Szalai, G, Vangel, S, Nagy, A, Engelthaler, G, Ferenczi, J, Egyutt, M, Martini Leone Maria Cristina, G, Tiraferri, E, Santoro, R, Testa, S, Di Minno, G, Moia, M, Maria Caimi, T, Tessitori, M, Cappelli, R, Poli, D, Quintavalla, R, Cosmi, F, Fanelli, R, Oriana, V, Reggio, R, Santi, R, Pancaldi, L, De Cristofaro, R, Guazzaloca, G, De Blasio, A, Salerno Uriate, J, Lillo, F, Maria Pogliani, E, Bilo, G, Accogli, M, Mariani, A, Feola, M, Raisaro, A, Fattore, L, Mauric, A, Germini, F, Tedeschi, L, Settimi, M, Nicoli, S, Ricciarini, P, Argena, A, Ronchini, P, Bulla, C, Tradati, F, Volpe, M, D’Avino, M, Grazia Bongiorni, M, Severi, S, Capucci, A, Lodigiani, C, Salomone, E, Serviddio, G, Tondo, C, Golino, P, Mazzone, C, Iacopino, S, Ruiter, H, Lucassen, A, Adriaansen, H, Bongaerts, M, Pieterse, M, van Guldener, C, Herrman, J, Nierop, S, Hoogslag, P, Hermans, W, Groenemeijer, B, Terpstra, W, Buiks, C, Boersma, L, Berge Per Anton Sirnes, E, Gjertsen, E, Hole, T, Erga, K, Hallaråker, A, Skjelvan, G, Østrem, A, Ghezai, B, Svilaas, A, Christersson, P, Øien, T, Høegh Henrichsen, S, Erik Otterstad, J, Berg-Johansen, J, Stepinska Andrzej Gieroba, J, Biedrzycka, M, Ogorek, M, Wozakowska-Kaplon, B, Loboz-Grudzien, K, Jaroslaw, Supinski, W, Kuzniar, J, Zaluska, R, Hiczkiewicz, J, Swiatkowska-Byczynska, L, Kucharski, L, Gruchala, M, Minc, P, Olszewski, M, Kania, G, Krzciuk, M, Lajkowski, Z, Ostrowska-Pomian, B, Lewczuk, J, Zinka, E, Karczmarczyk, A, Chmielnicka-Pruszczynska, M, Wozniak-Skowerska, I, Opolski, G, Bronisz, M, Glanowska, G, Ruszkowski, P, Skonieczny, G, Sciborski, R, Okopien, B, Kukla, P, Galbas, K, Cymerman, K, Jurowiecki, J, Miekus, P, Myszka, W, Mazur, S, Lysek, R, Baszak, J, Rusicka-Piekarz, T, Raczak, G, Domanska, E, Nessler, J, Lesnik, J, Eltishcheva Roman Libis, V, Kamalov, G, Belenky, D, Egorova, L, Khokhlov, A, Yakupov, E, Zateyshchikov, D, Barbarash, O, Miller, O, Mazur, E, Zrazhevskiy, K, Novikova, T, Moiseeva, Y, Polkanova, E, Sobolev, K, Rossovskaya, M, Shapovalova, Y, Kolesnikova, A, Nikolaev, K, Zemlianskaia, O, Zateyshchikova, A, Kostenko, V, Popov, S, Poltavskaya, M, Edin, A, Aleksandrova Oksana Drapkina, E, Vishnevsky, A, Nagibovich, O, Chizhov, P, Rachkova, S, Sergeev, M, Kurylo, B, Ushakov, A, Vinolas Pere Alvarez Garcia, X, Fernanda Lopez Fernandez, M, Tercedor Sanchez, L, Tranche Iparraguirre, S, Toran Monserrat, P, Marquez Contreras, E, Isart Rafecas, J, Motero Carrasco, J, Garcia Pavia, P, Gomez Pajuelo, C, Miguel Rincon Diaz, L, Fernando Iglesias Alonso, L, Grande Ruiz, A, Merce Klein, J, Ramon Gonzalez Juanatey, J, Monte Collado, I, Palacin Piquero, H, Brotons Cuixart, C, Fernandez Escobar, E, i Llibre, J, Corros Vicente, C, Vida Gutierrez, M, Epelde Gonzalo, F, Alexandre Almeida Fernandez, C, Martinez Navarro, E, Jose Montero Alia, J, Barreda Gonzalez, M, Angels Moleiro Oliva, M, Iglesias Sanmartin, J, Jimenez Gonzalez, M, del Mar Rodriguez Alvarez, M, Herreros Melenchon, J, Ripoll Vera, T, Jimenez Navarro, M, Vazquez Caamano, M, Fe Arcocha Torres, M, Marcos Gomez, G, Iniguez Romo, A, Angel Prieto Diaz, M, Rosenqvist Alexander Wirdby, M, Centrumkliniken, Lindén, J, Henriksson, K, Elmersson, M, Egilsson, A, Börjesson, U, Svärd, G, Liu, B, Lindh, A, Olsson, L, Gustavsson, M, Andersson, L, Benson, L, Bothin, C, Hajimirsadeghi, A, Martinsson, B, Ericsson, M, Ohlsson, Å, Lindvall, H, Svensson, P, Thörne, K, Händel, H, Platonov, P, Bernsten, F, Timberg, I, Crisby, M, Karlsson, J, Andersson, A, Malmqvist, L, Engdahl, J, Thulin, J, Hot-Bjelak, A, Jensen, S, Stalby, P, Steffel Johann Debrunner, J, Beer, J, Shah, D, Rudyk Vira Tseluyko, I, Karpenko, O, Zhurba, S, Kraiz, I, Parkhomenko, O, Kupnovytska, I, Seredyuk, N, Mostovoy, Y, Ushakov, O, Koval, O, Kovalskiy, I, Svyshchenko, Y, Sychov, O, Stanislavchuk, M, Yagensky, A, Tykhonova, S, Fushtey, I, Murdoch Naresh Chauhan, W, Goodwin, D, Lumley, L, Patel, R, Saunders, P, Wong, B, Cameron, A, Patel, N, Jhittay, P, Ross, A, Kainth, M, Ladha, K, Douglas, K, Pickavance, G, Mcdonnell, J, Handscombe, L, Gooding, T, Wagner, H, Cumberlidge, Bradshaw, C, Bromham, C, Jones, K, Suryani, S, Coates, R, Sarai, B, Willcock, W, Sircar, S, Cairns, J, Gilliand, A, Bilas, R, Strieder, E, Hutchinson, P, Wakeman, A, Stokes, M, Kirby, G, Vishwanathan, B, Bird, N, Evans, P, Clark, M, Bisatt, J, Litchfield, J, Fisher, E, Fooks, T, Kelsall, R, Paul, N, Alborough, E, Aziz, M, Ramesh, C, Wilson, P, Franklin, S, Fairhead, S, Thompson, J, Chowan, H, Taylor, G, Tragen, D, Parfitt, M, Seamark, C, Paul, C, Richardson, M, Jefferies, A, Sharp, H, Jones, H, Giles, C, Bramley, M, Williams, P, Aldegather, J, Wetherell, S, Lumb, W, Scouller, F, Macey, N, Rogers, S, Stipp, Y, West, R, Pinney, P, Wadeson, P, Matthews, J, Pandya, P, Gallagher, A, Railton, T, Davies, E, Mcclure, J, Jacobs, M, Hutton, C, Thompson, R, Sinha, B, Butter, K, Barrow, S, Little, H, Russell, D, Choudhary, U, Haq, I, Ainsworth, P, Jones, C, Weeks, P, Eden, J, Gibbons, L, Glencross, J, Macleod, A, Poland, K, Mulolland, C, Warke, A, Conn, P, Burns, D, Smith, R, Kamath, R, Webster, J, Hodgins, I, Vercoe, S, Roome, P, Pinnock, H, Patel, J, Ali, A, Hart, N, Davies, R, De-Sousa, N, Neden, C, Danielsen, M, Sharma, P, Galloway, S, Hawkins, C, Oliver, R, Aylward, M, Pattni, M, Irvine, G, Ahmad, S, Rothwell, C, Choudhary, F, Khalaque, S, Short, S, Peters, S, Coulson, W, Roberts, N, Butler Steven Coates, A, Ward, B, Jackson, D, Walton, S, Shepherd, D, Wong, T, Boon, M, Deacon, M, Cornelius, D, Davies, S, Frankel, B, Hargreaves, N, Choi, H, Sumner, J, Myhill, T, Estifanos, S, Geatch, D, Wilkinson, J, Veale, R, Forshaw, K, Hirst, R, Zaman, K, Liley, C, Wastling, R, Mceleny, P, Beattie, A, Cooke, P, Wong, M, Pugsley, M, Dooldeniya, C, Rogers, G, Bennett, J, Jacobs, P, Muvva, R, Adam, M, Fox, R, Thomas, N, Cartwright, S, Reed, R, Randfield, S, A’Court, C, Flynn, A, Halpin, A, Dobson, S, Lomax, L, Nadaph, M, Munro, I, Goram, J, Stoddart, H, Simmons, P, Shewring, J, Bowen-Simpkins, E, Rickenbach, M, Blenkhorn Bhuwanendu Singh, A, Astridge, P, van Gaal, W, Abhayaratna, W, Thomson, P, Lehman, R, Kilian, J, Coulshed, D, Catanchin, A, Colquhoun, D, Kiat, H, Eccleston, D, French, J, Ayres, B, Blombery, P, Phan, T, Rogers, J, O’Donnell, D, Cheol Bae, S, Gibbs, H, Carroll, P, Starmer, G, Arstall, M, Binnekamp, M, Lee, A, Eikelboom Robert Luton, J, Gupta, M, Shekhar Pandey, A, Cheung, S, Leader, R, Beaudry, P, Ayala-Paredes, F, Berlingieri, J, Heath, J, Poirier, G, du Preez, M, Schweitzer, B, Nadeau, R, Dhillon, R, Hruczkowski, T, Lavoie, A, Parkash, R, Cha, J, Coutu, B, Macdonald, P, Ramjattan, B, Bonet, J, Vizel, S, Angaran, P, Fikry, S, Mowafy Azza Katta, A, Tawfik, M, Nawar, M, Sobhy, M, Kamal Abou Seif, S, Khairy, T, Abd El-Aziz, A, Taha, N, Reda, A, Elbahry, A, Setiha, M, Gamal El Din, M, Elkhadem, M, El-Etreby, A, Kettles Junaid Bayat, D, Siebert, H, Horak, A, Kelfkens, Y, Garda, R, Pillay, T, Guerra, M, van Zyl, L, Theron, H, Murray, A, Louw, R, Greyling, D, Mntla, P, Ismail, S, Ahmed, F, Engelbrecht, J, Maharajh, S, Oosthuysen, W, Loghdey, R, Ueckermann, V, AlAl Mahmeed AbdullahNaeemi, W, Yousef, G, Bazargani, N, Alomairi, M, Maruthanayagam, R, Singh, R, Naguib, A, Ibrahim, M, Agrawal, A, Nathani, M, Esheiba, E, Wassef, A, Gupta, R, Cox Scott Beach, M, Duffy, P, Falkowski, S, Ferrick, K, Franco, M, Michael Kutayli, W, Quick, A, Sharma, N, Wilson, V, Miller, S, Alberts, M, Blumberg, E, Canosa, R, Gutowski, T, Ison, R, Garcia, J, Mullen, P, Noveck, H, Rama, P, Reddy, R, Williams, M, Nishijima, D, Ferdinand, K, Haque, I, Mendelson, R, Pitta, S, Theodoro, D, Treasure, C, Moustafa, M, Cader, C, Pharr, W, Oropallo, A, Platt, G, Gujral, J, Welker, J, Koura, F, Haas, Sylvia, Camm, John A, Harald, Darius, Steffel, Jan, Virdone, Saverio, Pieper, Karen, Brodmann, Marianne, Schellong, Sebastian, Misselwitz, Frank, Kayani, Gloria, Ajay K. Kakkar, Jean-Pierre Bassand, A. John Camm, David A. Fitzmaurice, Keith A. A. Fox, Bernard J. Gersh, Samuel Z. Goldhaber, Shinya Goto, Sylvia Haas, Werner Hacke, Lorenzo G. Mantovani, Frank Misselwitz, Karen S. Pieper, Alexander G. G. Turpie, Martin van Eickels, Freek W. A. Verheugt, Keith A. A. Fox Bernard J. Gersh, Hector Lucas Luciardi Harry Gibbs, Marianne Brodmann, Frank Cools, Antonio Carlos Pereira Barretto, Stuart J. Connolly, John Eikelboom, Ramon Corbalan, Zhi-Cheng Jing, Petr Jansky, Jørn Dalsgaard Nielsen, Hany Ragy, Pekka Raatikainen, Jean-Yves Le Heuzey, Harald Darius, Matyas Keltai, Jitendra Pal Singh Sawhney, Giancarlo Agnelli, Giuseppe Ambrosio, Yukihiro Koretsune, Carlos Jerjes Sánchez Díaz, Hugo Ten Cate, Dan Atar, Janina Stepinska, Elizaveta Panchenko, Toon Wei Lim, Barry Jacobson, Seil Oh, Xavier Viñolas, Marten Rosenqvist, Jan Steffel, Pantep Angchaisuksiri, Ali Oto, Alex Parkhomenko, Wael Al Mahmeed, David Fitzmaurice, Dayi Hu Kangning Chen, Yusheng Zhao, Huaiqin Zhang, Jiyan Chen, Shiping Cao, Daowen Wang, Yuejin Yang, Weihua Li, Hui Li, Yuehui Yin, Guizhou Tao, Ping Yang, Yingmin Chen, Shenghu He, Yong Wang, Guosheng Fu, Xin Li, Tongguo Wu, Xiaoshu Cheng, Xiaowei Yan, Ruiping Zhao, Moshui Chen, Longgen Xiong, Ping Chen, Yang Jiao, Ying Guo, Li Xue, Zhiming Yang, Praveen Jadhavm Raghava Sarma, Govind Kulkarni, Prakash Chandwani, Rasesh Atulbhai Pothiwala, Mohanan Padinhare Purayil, Kamaldeep Chawla, Veerappa Annasaheb Kothiwale, Bagirath Raghuraman, Vinod Madan Vijan, Jitendra Sawhney, Ganapathi Bantwal, Aziz Khan, Ramdhan Meena, Manojkumar Chopada, Sunitha Abraham, Vikas Bisne, Govindan Vijayaraghavan, Debabrata Roy, Rajashekhar Durgaprasad, A. G. Ravi Shankar, Sunil Kumar, Dinesh Jain, Kartikeya Bhargava, Vinay Kumar, Udigala Madappa Nagamalesh, Rajeeve Kumar Rajput, Yukihiro Koretsune Seishu Kanamori, Kenichi Yamamoto, Koichiro Kumagai, Yosuke Katsuda, Keiki Yoshida, Fumitoshi Toyota, Yuji Mizuno, Ikuo Misumi, Hiroo Noguchi, Shinichi Ando, Tetsuro Suetsugu, Masahiro Minamoto, Hiroyuki Oda, Susumu Adachi, Kei Chiba, Hiroaki Norita, Makoto Tsuruta, Takeshi Koyanagi, Kunihiko Yamamoto, Hiroshi Ando, Takayuki Higashi, Megumi Okada, Shiro Azakami, Shinichiro Komaki, Kenshi Kumeda, Takashi Murayama, Jun Matsumura, Yurika Oba, Ryuji Sonoda, Kazuo Goto, Kotaro Minoda, Yoshikuni Haraguchi, Hisakazu Suefuji, Hiroo Miyagi, Hitoshi Kato, Tsugihiro Nakamura, Tadashi Nakamura, Hidekazu Nandate, Ryuji Zaitsu, Yoshihisa Fujiura, Akira Yoshimura, Hiroyuki Numata, Jun Ogawa, Yasuyuki Kamogawa, Kinshiro Murakami, Yutaka Wakasa, Masanori Yamasawa, Hiromitsu Maekawa, Sumihisa Abe, Hajime Kihara, Satoru Tsunoda, Katsumi Saito, Hiroki Tachibana, Ichiro Oba, Takashi Kuwahata, Satoshi Higa, Masamichi Gushiken, Takuma Eto, Hidetoshi Chibana, Kazuaki Fujisawa, Yuhei Shiga, Hirokuni Sumi, Toshihisa Nagatomo, Yoshihiko Atsuchi, Toshiro Nagoshi, Kazuhisa Sanno, Fumihiro Hoshino, Naoto Yokota, Masahiro Kameko, Toshifumi Tabuchi, Munesumi Ishizawa, Yoshitake Fujiura, Daisuke Ikeda, Taku Seto, Tetsu Iwao, Norio Ishioka, Koichi Oshiro, Keizo Tsuchida, Yutaka Hatori, Motoshi Takeuchi, Hiroto Takezawa, Shinjiro Nagano, Masaaki Iwaki, Yuichiro Nakamura, Naomasa Miyamoto, Toshifumi Taguchi, Ko Ashida, Naoto Yoshizawa, Jun Agata, Seishiro Matsukawa, Osamu Arasaki, Shuji Fukuoka, Hirofumi Murakami, Kazuya Mishima, Yoshiki Hata, Ichiro Sakuma, Kotaro Obunai, Ichiro Takamura, Mitsuyuki Akutsu, Toshihide Unoki, Yoshinori Go, Makoto Ikemura, Shoji Morii, Shigeru Marusaki, Hideo Doi, Mitsuru Tanaka, Takaaki Kusumoto, Shigeo Kakinoki, Chiga Ogurusu, Kazuya Murata, Masaki Shimoyama, Masami Nakatsuka, Yutaka Kitami, Yoichi Nakamura, Hiroshi Oda, Rikimaru Oyama, Masato Ageta, Teruaki Mita, Kazuhiko Nagao, Takafumi Mito, Junichi Minami, Mitsunori Abe, Masako Fujii, Makoto Okawa, Tsuneo Fujito, Toshiya Taniguchi, Tenei Ko, Hiroshi Kubo, Mizuho Imamaki, Masahiro Akiyama, Takashi Ueda, Hironori Odakura, Masahiko Inagaki, Yoshiki Katsube, Atsuyuki Nakata, Shinobu Tomimoto, Mitsuhiro Shibuya, Masayuki Nakano, Kenichiro Ito, Masahiro Matsuta, Motoyuki Ishiguro, Taro Minagawa, Masamichi Wada, Hiroaki Mukawa, Masato Mizuguchi, Fumio Okuda, Teruaki Kimura, Kuniaki Taga, Masaaki Techigawara, Morio Igarashi, Hiroshi Watanabe, Toshihiko Seo, Shinya Hiramitsu, Hiroaki Hosokawa, Mitsumoto Hoshiai, Michitaka Hibino, Koichi Miyagawa, Hideki Horie, Nobuyoshi Sugishita, Yukio Shiga, Akira Soma, Kazuo Neya, Tetsuro Yoshida, Kunio Akahane, Sen Adachi, Chiei Takanaka, Saori Matsui, Hirofumi Kanda, Masanori Kaneko, Shiro Nagasaka, Atsushi Taguchi, Shuta Toru, Kazuyuki Saito, Akiko Miyashita, Hiroki Sasaguri, Jin Nariyama, Taketo Hatsuno, Takash Iwase, Kazuki Sato, Kazuya Kawai, Tomobumi Kotani, Tsuyoshi Tsuji, Hirosumi Sakai, Kiyoshi Nishino, Kenichi Ikeda, Kazuo Maeda, Tomohiro Shinozuka, Takeshi Inoue, Koichi Kawakami, Hiromichi Kitazumi, Tsutomu Takagi, Mamoru Hamaoka, Jisho Kojima, Akitoshi Sasaki, Yoshihiro Tsuchiya, Tetsuo Betsuyaku, Koji Higuchi, Masaaki Honda, Koichi Hasegawa, Takao Baba, Kazuaki Mineoi, Toshihiko Koeda, Kunihiko Hirasawa, Toshihide Kumazaki, Akira Nakagomi, Eiji Otaki, Takashi Shindo, Hiroyoshi Hirayama, Chikako Sugimoto, Takashi Yamagishi, Ichiro Mizuguchi, Kazunori Sezaki, Isamu Niwa, Ken Takenaka, Osamu Iiji, Koichi Taya, Hitoshi Kitazawa, samu Ueda, Hirokazu Kakuda, Takuya Ono, Seizo Oriso, Junya Kamata, Toshihiko Nanke, Itaru Maeda, Yoshifusa Matsuura, Hiroki Teragawa, Yasuyuki Maruyama, Kazuo Takei, Hajime Horie, Tetsutaro Kito, Hiroshi Asano, Koji Matsushita, Masaichi Nakamura, Takashi Washizuka, Tomoki Yoshida, Masato Sawano, Shinichi Arima, Hidekazu Arai, Hisanori Shinohara, Hiroyuki Takai, Nobufusa Furukawa, Akira Ota, Kentaro Yamamoto, Kenji Aoki, Taku Yamamoto, Takeaki Kasai, Shunji Suzuki, Shu Suzuki, Nitaro Shibata, Masayuki Watanabe, Yosuke Nishihata, Toru Arino, Masaki Okuyama, Tetsushi Wakiyama, Tomoko Kato, Yasuo Sasagawa, Takeshi Tana, Yoshihito Hayashi, Shinichi Hirota, Yukihiko Abe, Yoshihiro Saito, Hirohide Uchiyama, Hiroshi Takeda, Hiroshi Ono, Shuichi Tohyo, Naoto Hanazono, Seiichi Miyajima, Hisashi Shimono, Takuma Aoyama, Yasunobu Shozawa, Yawara Niijima, Osamu Murai, Hideko Inaba, Katsumasa Nomura, Masatsugu Nozoe, Kazuo Suzuki, Toshiyuki Furukawa, Toshihiko Shiraiwa, Nobuhisa Ito, Shunichi Nagai, Kiyoharu Sato, Shiro Nakahara, Yujin Shimoyama, Naoko Ohara, Teruhiko Kozuka, Hideaki Okita, Masato Endo, Tsutomu Goto, Makoto Hirose, Emiko Nagata, Noriyuki Nakanishi, Toshizumi Mori, Shuichi Seki, Katsuhiro Okamoto, Osamu Moriai, Yoko Emura, Tsuyoshi Fukuda, Haruhiko Date, Shuichi Kawakami, Sho Nagai, Yuya Ueyama, Tetsuro Fudo, Mitsuru Imaizumi, Takuo Ogawa, Shunsuke Take, Hideo Ikeda, Hiroaki Nishioka, Norihiko Sakamoto, Kiyomitsu Ikeoka, Nobuo Wakaki, Masatake Abe, Junji Doiuchi, Tetsuya Kira, Masato Tada, Ken Tsuzaki, Naoya Miura, Yasuaki Fujisawa, Wataru Furumoto, Susumu Suzuki, Akinori Fujisawa, Ryosai Nakamura, Hiroyasu Komatsu, Rei Fujiki, Shuichi Kawano, Keijiro Nishizawa, Yoji Kato, Junya Azuma, Kiyoshi Yasui, Toshio Amano, Yasuhiro Sekine, Tatsuo Honzawa, Yuichiro Koshibu, Yasuhide Sakamoto, Yukihiro Seta, Shingo Miyaguchi, Kojuro Morishita, Yasuko Samejima, Toyoshi Sasaki, Fumiko Iseki, Toshiyuki Kobayashi, Hiroshi Kano, Jaeyoung Kim, Hiroshi Yamaguchi, Yoichi Takagi, Yoko Onuki Pearce, Yasuyuki Suzuki, Takayuki Fukui, Toru Nakayama, Hideaki Kanai, Yoshiyuki Kawano, Tetsuji Ino, Hironori Miyoshi, Yasufumi Miyamoto, Masahito Shigekiyo, Shimato Ono, Yutaka Okamoto, Satoshi Ubukata, Kojiro Kodera, Tatsuo Oriuchi, Naoki Matsumoto, Koichi Inagaki, Atsushi Iseki, Tomohiro Yoshida, Toshihiro Goda, Tsukasa Katsuki, Atsushi Sato, Etsuo Mori, Toshio Tsubokura, Hiroshi Shudo, Shunichi Fujimoto, Tomohiro Katsuya, Yoshiyuki Furukawa, Hiroshi Hosokawa, Jun Narumi, Kiichiro Yamamoto, Masaki Owari, Takuya Inakura, Takafumi Anno, Kazuyuki Shirakawa, Chi Keong Ching Toon Wei Lim, David Foo, Kelvin Wong, Tan Yuyang, Seil Oh Hui Nam Park, Woo-Shik Kim, HyeYoung Lee, Sung-Won Jang, Dae Hyeok Kim, Jun Kim, DongRyeol Ryu, Jaemin Shim, Dae-Kyeong Kim, Dong Ju Choi, Yong Seog Oh, Myeong-Chan Cho, Hack-Lyoung Kim, Hui-Kyung Jeon, Dong-Gu Shin, Sang Weon Park, Hoon Ki Park, Sang-Jin Han, Jung Hoon Sung, Hyung-Wook Park, Gi-Byoung Nam, Young Keun On, Hong Euy Lim, JaeJin Kwak, Tae-Joon Cha, Taek Jong Hong, Seong Hoon Park, Jung Han Yoon, Nam-Ho Kim, Kee-Sik Kim, Byung Chun Jung, Gyo-Seung Hwang, Chong-Jin Kim, Sakda Rungaramsin Peerapat Katekangplu, Porames Khunrong, Thanita Bunyapipat, Wanwarang Wongcharoen, Pinij Kaewsuwanna, Khanchai Siriwattana, Waraporn Tiyanon, Supalerk Pattanaprichakul, Khanchit Likittanasombat, Doungrat Cholsaringkarl, Warangkana Boonyapisit, Sirichai Cheewatanakornkul, Songkwan Silaruks, Pisit Hutayanon, Seksan Chawanadelert, Pairoj Chattranukulchai, Boonsert Chatlaong, Yingsak Santanakorn, Khompiya Kanokphatcharakun, Piya Mongkolwongroj, Sasivimon Jai-Aue, Ongkarn Komson, Armagan Altun Ali Aydinlar, Ramazan Topsakal, Zeki Ongen, Sadik Acikel, Durmus Yildiray Sahin, Ozcan Yilmaz, Mehmet Birhan Yilmaz, Hasan Pekdemir, Mesut Demir, Murat Sucu, Levent Sahiner, Murat Ersanli, Ertugrul Okuyan, Dursun Aras, Florencia Rolandi Adrian Cesar Ingaramo, Gustavo Alberto Sambadaro, Vanina Fernandez Caputi, Hector Luciardi, Sofia Graciela Berman, Pablo Dragotto, Andres Javier Kleiban, Nestor Centurion, Rodolfo Andres Ahuad Guerrero, Leonel Adalberto Di Paola, Ricardo Dario Dran, Javier Egido, Matias Jose Fosco, Victor Alfredo Sinisi, Luis Rodolfo Cartasegna, Oscar Gomez Vilamajo, Jose Luis Ramos, Sonia Sassone, Gerardo Zapata, Diego Conde, Guillermo Giacomi, Alberto Alfredo Fernandez, Mario Alberto Berli, Fabian Ferroni, Dário Celestino Sobral Filho Jefferson Jaber, Luciana Vidal Armaganijan, Costantino Roberto Frack Costantini, André Steffens, Weimar Kunz Sebba Barroso de Souzaem, João David de Souza Neto, José Márcio Ribeiro, Marcelo Silveira Teixeira, Paulo Rossi, Leonardo Pires, Daniel Moreira, José Carlos Moura Jorge, Adalberto Menezes Lorga Filho, Luiz Bodanese, Marcelo Westerlund Montera, Carlos Henrique Del Carlo, Jamil Abdalla Saad, Fernando Augusto Alves da Costa, Renato Lopes, Gilson Roberto de Araújo, Euler Roberto Manenti, Jose Francisco Kerr Saraiva, João Carlos Ferreira Braga, Alexandre Negri, Carlos Moncada, Dalton Precoma, Fernando Roquette, Gilmar Reis, Roberto Álvaro Ramos Filho, Estêvão Lanna Figueiredo, Roberto Vieira Botelho, Cláudio Munhoz da Fontoura Tavares, Helius Carlos Finimundi, Adriano Kochi, César Cássio Broilo França, Fábio Alban, Guido Bernardo Aranha Rosito, João Batista de Moura Xavier Moraes Junior, Rogério Tadeu Tumelero, Lilia Maia, Roberto Simões de Almeida, Ney Carter do Carmo Borges, Luís Gustavo Gomes Ferreira, Ramón Corbalán Benjamin Aleck Joseh Stockins Fernandez, Humberto Montecinos, Fernando Lanas, Martín Larico Gómez, Carlos Astudillo, Carlos Conejeros, Patricio Marin Cuevas, Alejandro Forero, Claudio Bugueño Gutiérrez, Juan Aguilar, Sergio Potthoff Cardenas, German Eggers, Cesar Houzvic, Carlos Rey, Germán Arriagada, Gustavo Charme Vilches, Carlos Jerjes Sanchez Diaz Jesus Jaime Illescas Diaz, Raul Leal Cantu, Maria Guadalupe Ramos Zavala, Ricardo Cabrera Jardines, Nilda Espinola Zavaleta, Enrique Lopez Rosas, Guillermo Antonio Llamas Esperón, Gerardo Pozas, Ernesto Cardona Muñoz, Norberto Matadamas Hernandez, Adolfo Leyva Rendon, Norberto Garcia Hernandez, Manuel de los Rios Ibarra, Luis Ramon Virgen Carrillo, David Lopez Villezca, Carlos Hernandez Herrera, Juan Jose Lopez Prieto, Rodolfo Gaona Rodriguez, Efrain Villeda Espinosa, David Flores Martinez, Jose Velasco Barcena, Omar Fierro Fierro, Ignacio Rodriguez Briones, Jose Luis Leiva Pons, Humberto Alvarez Lopez, Rafael Olvera Ruiz, Carlos Gerardo Cantu Brito, Eduardo Julian Jose Roberto Chuquiure Valenzuela, Roxana Reyes Sanchez, Alberto Esteban Bazzoni Ruiz, Oscar Martin Lopez Ruiz, Roberto Arriaga Nava, Jesus David Morales Cerda, Pedro Fajardo Campos, Mario Benavides Gonzalez, Marianne Brodmann Kurt Lenz, Claus Hagn, Johannes Foechterle, Heinz Drexel, Kurt Huber, Andrea Podczeck-Schweighofer, Michael Winkler, Bruno Schneeweiss, Alfons Gegenhuber, Wilfried Lang, Sabine Eichinger-Hasenauer, Peter Kaserer, Josef Sykora, Heribert Rasch, Bernhard Strohmer, Luc Capiau Geert Vervoort, Bart Wollaert, Geert Hollanders, Jan Vercammen, Dirk Faes, Yohan Balthazar, Marc Delforge, Olivier Xhaet, Harry Striekwold, John Thoeng, Kurt Hermans, Georges Mairesse, Wim Anné, Ivan Blankoff, Michel Beutels, Stefan Verstraete, Peter Vandergoten, Philippe Purnode, Pascal Godart, Tim Boussy, Philippe Desfontaines, Alex Heyse, Joeri Voet, Axel De Wolf, Eva Zidkova Petr Jansky, Rudolf Spacek, Vilma Machova, Ondrej Ludka, Josef Olsr, Lubos Kotik, Blazej Racz, Richard Ferkl, Jan Hubac, Ilja Kotik, Zdenek Monhart, Hana Burianova, Ondrej Jerabek, Jana Pisova, Iveta Petrova, Vratislav Dedek, Michaela Honkova, Petr Podrazil, Petr Reichert, Jindrich Spinar, Miroslav Novak, Vaclav Durdil, Katarina Plocova, Jiri Lastuvka, Jørn Nielsen Steen Husted, Helena Dominguez, Ulrik Hintze, Søren Rasmussen, Næstved Sygehus, Arne Bremmelgaard, John Markenvard, Jan Børger, Jorgen Solgaard, Ebbe Eriksen, Thomas Løkkegaard, Michael Bruun, Jacob Mertz, Morten Schou, Michael Olsen, Pekka Raatikainen Carmela Viitanen, Franck Paganelli Joël Ohayon, Frédéric Casassus, Michel Galinier, Yannick Gottwalles, Philippe Loiselet, Jean-Joseph Muller, Mohamed Bassel Koujan, André Marquand, Sylvain Destrac, Olivier Piot, Nicolas Delarche, Jean-Pierre Cebron, Maxime Guenoun, Dominique Guedj-Meynier, A. G. Lokesh, Mathieu Zuber, Pierre Amarenco, Emmanuel Ellie, James Kadouch, Pierre-Yves Fournier, Jean-Pierre Huberman, Nestor Lemaire, Gilles Rodier, Xavier Vandamme, Igor Sibon, Jean-Philippe Neau, Marie Hélène Mahagne, Antoine Mielot, Marc Bonnefoy, Jean-Baptiste Churet, Vincent Navarre, Frederic Sellem, Gilles Monniot, Jean-Paul Boyes, Bernard Doucet, Michel Martelet, Désiré Obadia, Bernard Crousillat, Joseph Mouallem, Etienne Bearez, Jean Philippe Brugnaux, Alain Fedorowsky, Pierre Nazeyrollas, Jean-Baptiste Berneau, Frédéric Chemin, Sebastien Schellong Harald Darius, Georg Koeniger, Andreas Kopf, Uwe Gerbaulet, Bernd-Thomas Kellner, Thomas Schaefer, Jan Purr, Enno Eißfeller, Heinz-Dieter Zauzig, Peter Riegel, Christoph Axthelm, Gerd-Ulrich Heinz, Holger Menke, Andreas Pustelnik, Stefan Zutz, Wolfgang Eder, Guenter Rehling, Dirk Glatzel, Norbert Ludwig, Petra Sandow, Henning Wiswedel, Cosmas Wildenauer, Steffen Schoen, Toralf Schwarz, Adyeri Babyesiza, Maximilian Kropp, Hans-Hermann Zimny, Friedhelm Kahl, Andreas Caspar, Sabine Omankowsky, Torsten Laessig, Hermann-Josef Hartmann, Gunter Lehmann, Hans-Walter Bindig, Gunter Hergdt, Dietrich Reimer, Joachim Hauk, Holger Michel, Praxis Dres. Werner Erdle, Wilfried Dorsch, Janna Dshabrailov, Karl-Albrecht Rapp, Reinhold Vormann, Thomas Mueller, Peter Mayer, Uwe Horstmeier, Volker Eissing, Heinz Hey, Heinz Leuchtgens, Volker Lilienweiss, Heiner Mueller, Christian Schubert, Herrmann Lauer, Thomas Buchner, Gunter Brauer, Susanne Kamin, Karsten Mueller, Sylvia Baumbach, Muwafeg Abdel-Qader, Hans-Holger Ebert, Carsten Schwencke, Peter Bernhardt, Laszlo Karolyi, Britta Sievers, Wilhelm Haverkamp, Jens-Uwe Roehnisch, Andras Vertes Gabor Szantai, Andras Matoltsy, Nikosz Kanakaridisz, Zoltan Boda, Erno Kis, Balazs Gaszner, Ferenc Juhasz, Gizella Juhasz, Sandor Kancz, Zoltan Laszlo, Zsolt May, Bela Merkely, Ebrahim Noori, Tamas Habon, Peter Polgar, Gabriella Szalai, Sandor Vangel, Andras Nagy, Gabriella Engelthaler, Judit Ferenczi, Mihaly Egyutt, Giuliana Martini Leone Maria Cristina, Eros Tiraferri, Rita Santoro, Sophie Testa, Giovanni Di Minno, Marco Moia, Teresa Maria Caimi, Maria Tessitori, Roberto Cappelli, Daniela Poli, Roberto Quintavalla, Franco Cosmi, Raffaele Fanelli, Vincenzo Oriana, Raffaele Reggio, Roberto Santi, Leonardo Pancaldi, Raimondo De Cristofaro, Giuliana Guazzaloca, Angelo De Blasio, Jorge Salerno Uriate, Flavia Lillo, Enrico Maria Pogliani, Grzegorz Bilo, Michele Accogli, Antonio Mariani, Mauro Feola, Arturo Raisaro, Luciano Fattore, Andrea Mauric, Fabrizio Germini, Luca Tedeschi, Maria Settimi, Sergio Nicoli, Paolo Ricciarini, Antonio Argena, Paolo Ronchini, Claudio Bulla, Filippo Tradati, Massimo Volpe, Maria D’Avino, Maria Grazia Bongiorni, Silva Severi, Alessandro Capucci, Corrado Lodigiani, Enrico Salomone, Gaetano Serviddio, Claudio Tondo, Paolo Golino, Carmine Mazzone, Saverio Iacopino, Hugo ten Cate J. H. Ruiter, Andreas Lucassen, Henk Adriaansen, Maarten Bongaerts, Mathijs Pieterse, Coen van Guldener, Johannes Herrman, S. H. K. P. R. Nierop, Pieter Hoogslag, Walter Hermans, B. E. Groenemeijer, W. Terpstra, Cees Buiks, L. V. A. Boersma, Eivind Berge Per Anton Sirnes, Erik Gjertsen, Torstein Hole, Knut Erga, Arne Hallaråker, Gunnar Skjelvan, Anders Østrem, Beraki Ghezai, Arne Svilaas, Peter Christersson, Torbjørn Øien, Svein Høegh Henrichsen, Jan Erik Otterstad, Jan Berg-Johansen, Janina Stepinska Andrzej Gieroba, Malgorzata Biedrzycka, Michal Ogorek, Beata Wozakowska-Kaplon, Krystyna Loboz-Grudzien, Wieslaw Supinski, Jerzy Kuzniar, Roman Zaluska, Jaroslaw Hiczkiewicz, Lucyna Swiatkowska-Byczynska, Lech Kucharski, Marcin Gruchala, Piotr Minc, Maciej Olszewski, Grzegorz Kania, Malgorzata Krzciuk, Zbigniew Lajkowski, Bozenna Ostrowska-Pomian, Jerzy Lewczuk, Elzbieta Zinka, Agnieszka Karczmarczyk, Malgorzata Chmielnicka-Pruszczynska, Iwona Wozniak-Skowerska, Grzegorz Opolski, Marek Bronisz, Marcin Ogorek, Grazyna Glanowska, Piotr Ruszkowski, Grzegorz Skonieczny, Ryszard Sciborski, Boguslaw Okopien, Piotr Kukla, Krzysztof Galbas, Krzysztof Cymerman, Jaroslaw Jurowiecki, Pawel Miekus, Waldemar Myszka, Stanislaw Mazur, Roman Lysek, Jacek Baszak, Teresa Rusicka-Piekarz, Grzegorz Raczak, Ewa Domanska, Jadwiga Nessler, Jozef Lesnik, Vera Eltishcheva Roman Libis, Gadel Kamalov, Dmitry Belenky, Liudmila Egorova, Alexander Khokhlov, Eduard Yakupov, Dmitry Zateyshchikov, Olga Barbarash, Olga Miller, Evgeniy Mazur, Konstantin Zrazhevskiy, Tatyana Novikova, Yulia Moiseeva, Elena Polkanova, Konstantin Sobolev, Maria Rossovskaya, Yulia Shapovalova, Alla Kolesnikova, Konstantin Nikolaev, Oksana Zemlianskaia, Anna Zateyshchikova, Victor Kostenko, Sergey Popov, Maria Poltavskaya, Anton Edin, Elena Aleksandrova Oksana Drapkina, Alexander Vishnevsky, Oleg Nagibovich, Petr Chizhov, Svetlana Rachkova, Mikhail Sergeev, Borys Kurylo, Alexey Ushakov, Xavier Vinolas Pere Alvarez Garcia, Maria Fernanda Lopez Fernandez, Luis Tercedor Sanchez, Salvador Tranche Iparraguirre, Pere Toran Monserrat, Emilio Marquez Contreras, Jordi Isart Rafecas, Juan Motero Carrasco, Pablo Garcia Pavia, Casimiro Gomez Pajuelo, Luis Miguel Rincon Diaz, Luis Fernando Iglesias Alonso, Angel Grande Ruiz, Jordi Merce Klein, Jose Ramon Gonzalez Juanatey, Ines Monte Collado, Herminia Palacin Piquero, Carles Brotons Cuixart, Esther Fernandez Escobar, Joan Bayo i Llibre, Cecilia Corros Vicente, Manuel Vida Gutierrez, Francisco Epelde Gonzalo, Carlos Alexandre Almeida Fernandez, Encarnacion Martinez Navarro, Juan Jose Montero Alia, Maria Barreda Gonzalez, Maria Angels Moleiro Oliva, Jose Iglesias Sanmartin, Mercedes Jimenez Gonzalez, Maria del Mar Rodriguez Alvarez, Juan Herreros Melenchon, Tomas Ripoll Vera, Manuel Jimenez Navarro, Maria Vazquez Caamano, Maria Fe Arcocha Torres, Gonzalo Marcos Gomez, Andres Iniguez Romo, Miguel Angel Prieto Diaz, Mårten Rosenqvist Alexander Wirdby, Jan Lindén, Kerstin Henriksson, Micael Elmersson, Arnor Egilsson, Ulf Börjesson, Gunnar Svärd, Bo Liu, Anders Lindh, Lars-Bertil Olsson, Mikael Gustavsson, Lars Andersson, Lars Benson, Claes Bothin, Ali Hajimirsadeghi, Björn Martinsson, Marianne Ericsson, Åke Ohlsson, Håkan Lindvall, Peter Svensson, Katarina Thörne, Hans Händel, Pyotr Platonov, Fredrik Bernsten, Ingar Timberg, Milita Crisby, Jan-Erik Karlsson, Agneta Andersson, Lennart Malmqvist, Johan Engdahl, Jörgen Thulin, Aida Hot-Bjelak, Steen Jensen, Per Stalby, Jan Steffel Johann Debrunner, Juerg H. Beer, Dipen Shah, Iurii Rudyk Vira Tseluyko, Oleksandr Karpenko, Svitlana Zhurba, Igor Kraiz, Oleksandr Parkhomenko, Iryna Kupnovytska, Nestor Seredyuk, Yuriy Mostovoy, Oleksiy Ushakov, Olena Koval, Igor Kovalskiy, Yevgeniya Svyshchenko, Oleg Sychov, Mykola Stanislavchuk, Andriy Yagensky, Susanna Tykhonova, Ivan Fushtey, Will Murdoch Naresh Chauhan, Daryl Goodwin, Louise Lumley, Ramila Patel, Philip Saunders, Bennett Wong, Alex Cameron, Niranjan Patel, P. Jhittay, Andrew Ross, M. S. Kainth, Karim Ladha, Kevin Douglas, Gill Pickavance, Joanna McDonnell, Laura Handscombe, Trevor Gooding, Helga Wagner, Colin Bradshaw, Catherine Bromham, Kevin Jones, Shoeb Suryani, Richard Coates, Bhupinder Sarai, W. Willcock, S. Sircar, John Cairns, A. Gilliand, Roman Bilas, E. Strieder, Peter Hutchinson, Anne Wakeman, Michael Stokes, Graham Kirby, Bhaskhar Vishwanathan, Nigel Bird, Paul Evans, M. Clark, John Bisatt, Jennifer Litchfield, E. Fisher, Tim Fooks, Richard Kelsall, Neil Paul, Elizabeth Alborough, Michael Aziz, C. Ramesh, Pete Wilson, Simon Franklin, Sue Fairhead, Julian Thompson, Hasan Chowan, Gary Taylor, Dawn Tragen, Matt Parfitt, Claire Seamark, Carolyn Paul, Mark Richardson, Angus Jefferies, Helen Sharp, Hywel Jones, Claire Giles, Matthew Bramley, Philip Williams, Jehad Aldegather, Simon Wetherell, William Lumb, Phil Evans, Frances Scouller, Neil Macey, Stephen Rogers, Yvette Stipp, Richard West, Philip Pinney, Paul Wadeson, John Matthews, Preeti Pandya, Andrew Gallagher, T. Railton, Emyr Davies, Jonathan McClure, Marc Jacobs, Claire Hutton, R. Thompson, Bijoy Sinha, Keith Butter, Susan Barrow, Helen Little, David Russell, Ulka Choudhary, Ikram Haq, Paul Ainsworth, Claire Jones, Phil Weeks, Jane Eden, Lisa Gibbons, Janet Glencross, Alison MacLeod, K. Poland, Conor Mulolland, A. Warke, Paul Conn, D. Burns, R. Smith, R. Kamath, Jonathan Webster, Ian Hodgins, Stephen Vercoe, Paul Roome, Hilary Pinnock, Jayesh Patel, Amar Ali, Nigel Hart, Richard Davies, Nigel De-Sousa, Catherine Neden, Mark Danielsen, Purnima Sharma, Sophia Galloway, Charlotte Hawkins, Raife Oliver, Martin Aylward, Mira Pattni, Gordon Irvine, Shahid Ahmad, Catherine Rothwell, Fiaz Choudhary, Sabrina Khalaque, Stephanie Short, Sharon Peters, Warwick Coulson, Neil Roberts, Amy Butler Steven Coates, Ben Ward, Daniel Jackson, Steve Walton, Diane Shepherd, Toh Wong, Mark Boon, Melanie Deacon, David Cornelius, Sarah Davies, Ben Frankel, Nick Hargreaves, Henry Choi, Jon Sumner, Tim Myhill, Salah Estifanos, Diane Geatch, Justin Wilkinson, Richard Veale, Karen Forshaw, Rob Hirst, Kashif Zaman, Catherine Liley, Rebecca Wastling, Paul McEleny, Andre Beattie, Philip Cooke, Mike Wong, Mark Pugsley, Chaminda Dooldeniya, Greg Rogers, James Bennett, Polly Jacobs, Rajesh Muvva, Matthew Adam, Robin Fox, Nicolas Thomas, Simon Cartwright, Rory Reed, Simon Randfield, Christine A’Court, Ann Flynn, Andrew Halpin, Simon Dobson, Louise Lomax, Minnal Nadaph, Iain Munro, Jane Goram, Helen Stoddart, Phil Simmons, John Shewring, Emma Bowen-Simpkins, Mark Rickenbach, Adam Blenkhorn Bhuwanendu Singh, Penny Astridge, William van Gaal, Walter Abhayaratna, Philip Thomson, Ron Lehman, Jens Kilian, David Coulshed, Andrei Catanchin, David Colquhoun, Hosen Kiat, David Eccleston, John French, Bronte Ayres, Peter Blombery, Thanh Phan, James Rogers, David O’Donnell, Sang Cheol Bae, Harry Gibbs, Patrick Carroll, Greg Starmer, Margaret Arstall, Maurits Binnekamp, Astin Lee, John Eikelboom Robert Luton, Milan Gupta, Amritanshu Shekhar Pandey, Stephen Cheung, Rolland Leader, Philippe Beaudry, Félix Ayala-Paredes, Joseph Berlingieri, John Heath, Germain Poirier, Miranda du Preez, Bradley Schweitzer, Reginald Nadeau, Ripple Dhillon, Tomasz Hruczkowski, Andrea Lavoie, Ratika Parkash, James Cha, Benoit Coutu, Paul MacDonald, Brian Ramjattan, Jorge Bonet, Saul Vizel, Paul Angaran, Sameh Fikry, Ahmed Mowafy Azza Katta, Mazen Tawfik, Moustafa Nawar, Mohamed Sobhy, Seif Kamal Abou Seif, Tarek Khairy, Ahmed Abd El-Aziz, Nasser Taha, Ashraf Reda, Atef Elbahry, Mohamed Setiha, Mohamed Gamal El Din, Magdi Elkhadem, Adel El-Etreby, David Kettles Junaid Bayat, Heidi Siebert, Adrian Horak, Ynez Kelfkens, Riaz Garda, Thayabran Pillay, Michele Guerra, Louis van Zyl, Hendrik Theron, Andrew Murray, Rikus Louw, Deon Greyling, Pindile Mntla, Siddique Ismail, Fayzal Ahmed, Johannes Engelbrecht, Shambu Maharajh, Wessel Oosthuysen, Rehana Loghdey, Veronica Ueckermann, Wael AlAl Mahmeed AbdullahNaeemi, Ghazi Yousef, Nooshin Bazargani, Munther AlOmairi, Rajan Maruthanayagam, Rupesh Singh, Ahmed Naguib, Mohamed Ibrahim, Amrish Agrawal, Mukesh Nathani, Ehab M. Esheiba, Adel Wassef, Rajeev Gupta, Michael Cox Scott Beach, Peter Duffy, Stephen Falkowski, Kevin Ferrick, Miguel Franco, W. Michael Kutayli, Annette Quick, Niraj Sharma, Vance Wilson, Stephen Miller, Mark Alberts, Edwin Blumberg, Roddy Canosa, Ted Gutowski, Rodney Ison, Jorge Garcia, Paul Mullen, Howard Noveck, Pamela Rama, Rajneesh Reddy, Marcus Williams, Daniel Nishijima, Keith Ferdinand, Ihsan Haque, Robert Mendelson, Sridevi Pitta, Daniel Theodoro, Charles Treasure, Moustafa Moustafa, Cas Cader, Walter Pharr, Alisha Oropallo, George Platt, Jaspal Gujral, James Welker, and Firas Koura
- Abstract
Background: The Global Anticoagulant Registry in the FIELD–Atrial Fibrillation (GARFIELD-AF) is a worldwide non-interventional study of stroke prevention in patients with non-valvular AF. Methods and results: 52,080 patients with newly diagnosed AF were prospectively enrolled from 2010 to 2016. 4121 (7.9%) of these patients were recruited in DACH [Germany (n = 3567), Austria (n = 465) and Switzerland (n = 89) combined], and 47,959 patients were from 32 countries in other regions worldwide (ORW). Hypertension was most prevalent in DACH and ORW (85.3% and 75.6%, respectively). Diabetes, hypercholesterolaemia, carotid occlusive disease and vascular disease were more prevalent in DACH patients vs ORW (27.6%, 49.4%, 5.8% and 29.0% vs 21.7%, 40.9%, 2.8% and 24.5%). The use of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) increased more in DACH over time. Management of vitamin K antagonists was suboptimal in DACH and ORW (time in therapeutic range of INR ≥ 65% in 44.6% and 44.4% of patients or ≥ 70% in 36.9% and 36.0% of patients, respectively). Adjusted rates of cardiovascular mortality and MI/ACS were higher in DACH while non-haemorrhagic stroke/systemic embolism was lower after 2-year follow-up. Conclusions: Similarities and dissimilarities in AF management and clinical outcomes are seen in DACH and ORW. The increased use of NOAC was associated with a mismatch of risk-adapted anticoagulation (over-and-undertreatment) in DACH. Suboptimal control of INR requires educational activities in both regional groups. Higher rates of cardiovascular death in DACH may reflect the higher risk profile of these patients and lower rates of non-haemorrhagic stroke could be associated with increased NOAC use. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
- Published
- 2023
19. Dehydrogenative Cycloisomerization/Arylation Sequence of N ‐Propargyl Carboxamides with Arenes by Iodine(III)‐Catalysis
- Author
-
Yuki Umakoshi, Yusuke Takemoto, Akira Tsubouchi, Viktor V. Zhdankin, Akira Yoshimura, and Akio Saito
- Subjects
General Chemistry - Published
- 2022
20. A phase estimation method for workflow based on optical flow and Hidden Markov Model.
- Author
-
Akira Yoshimura and Joo-Ho Lee 0001
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Object oriented memory recollection and retrieval based on spatial log in the iSpace.
- Author
-
Kazufumi Saito, Akira Yoshimura, and Joo-Ho Lee 0001
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Hypervalent Iodine‐Mediated Azidation Reactions
- Author
-
Irina A. Mironova, Stefan F. Kirsch, Viktor V. Zhdankin, Akira Yoshimura, and Mekhman S. Yusubov
- Subjects
Organic Chemistry ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry - Published
- 2022
23. Preparation, Structure, and Reactivity of Pseudocyclic β‐Trifluorosulfonyloxy Vinylbenziodoxolone Derivatives
- Author
-
Pavel S. Postnikov, Scott M. Larson, Mekhman S. Yusubov, Gregory T. Rohde, Tanner J. Schumacher, Gunnar B. Frahm, Tsugio Kitamura, Christopher D. Huss, Akio Saito, Zachary S. Gardner, Akira Yoshimura, Mackenzie Liebl, Viktor V. Zhdankin, and Mattew W. Luedtke
- Subjects
Chemistry ,Michael reaction ,Organic chemistry ,Reactivity (chemistry) ,General Chemistry - Abstract
University of Minnesota M.S. thesis. June 2021. Major: Chemistry. Advisors: Viktor Zhdankin, Akira Yoshimura. 1 computer file (PDF); vi, 93 pages.
- Published
- 2021
24. 2-Iodosylbenzoic acid activated by trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride: efficient oxidant and electrophilic reagent for preparation of iodonium salts
- Author
-
Akio Saito, Christopher D. Huss, Tsugio Kitamura, Viktor V. Zhdankin, and Akira Yoshimura
- Subjects
Reaction conditions ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Chemistry ,Reagent ,Trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride ,Electrophile ,Materials Chemistry ,Organic chemistry ,General Chemistry ,Catalysis - Abstract
2-Iodosylbenzoic acid in the presence of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride is an efficient oxidant and electrophilic reagent useful for preparation of the corresponding alkenyl and aryliodonium salts. Compared to the previously reported methods of electrophilic activation of 2-iodosylbenzoic acid, this procedure is compatible with acid-sensitive functional groups, requires mild reaction conditions, and affords products in higher yields.
- Published
- 2021
25. Imino‐λ 3 ‐iodane and Catalytic Amount of I 2 ‐Mediated Synthesis of N ‐Allylsulfenamides via [2,3]‐Sigmatropic Rearrangement
- Author
-
Gregory T. Rohde, Mekhman S. Yusubov, Akio Saito, Rosa Y. Yusubova, Akira Yoshimura, Viktor V. Zhdankin, Cody L. Makitalo, and Irina A. Mironova
- Subjects
Chemistry ,2,3-sigmatropic rearrangement ,Organic Chemistry ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Sigmatropic reaction ,Medicinal chemistry ,Catalysis - Published
- 2020
26. Synthesis of arylbenziodoxoles using pseudocyclic benziodoxole triflate and arenes
- Author
-
Christopher D. Huss, Scott M. Larson, Akio Saito, Victor N. Nemykin, Gregory T. Rohde, Akira Yoshimura, Viktor V. Zhdankin, Mekhman S. Yusubov, and Gunnar B. Frahm
- Subjects
Benziodoxole ,Chemistry ,Organic Chemistry ,Organic chemistry ,Trifluoromethanesulfonate - Published
- 2020
27. Fluorocyclization of N ‐Propargyl Carboxamides by λ 3 ‐Iodane Catalysts with Coordinating Substituents
- Author
-
Yohei Okada, Viktor V. Zhdankin, Akio Saito, Yuki Umakoshi, Akira Yoshimura, Shunsuke Takahashi, and Kaii Nakayama
- Subjects
Chemistry ,General Chemistry ,Medicinal chemistry ,N-propargyl ,Catalysis - Published
- 2020
28. Synthesis of Oxazoline and Oxazole Derivatives by Hypervalent-Iodine-Mediated Oxidative Cycloaddition Reactions
- Author
-
Akira Yoshimura, Akio Saito, Mekhman S. Yusubov, and Viktor V. Zhdankin
- Subjects
010405 organic chemistry ,Chemistry ,Organic Chemistry ,Heteroatom ,Hypervalent molecule ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Oxazoline ,010402 general chemistry ,Electrochemistry ,Iodine ,01 natural sciences ,Combinatorial chemistry ,Catalysis ,Cycloaddition ,0104 chemical sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Reagent ,Oxazole - Abstract
Organohypervalent iodine reagents are widely used for the preparation of various oxazolines, oxazoles, isoxazolines, and isoxazoles. In the formation of these heterocyclic compounds, hypervalent iodine species can serve as the activating reagents for various substrates, as well as the heteroatom donor reagents. In recent research, both chemical and electrochemical approaches toward generation of hypervalent iodine species have been utilized. The in situ generated active species can react with appropriate substrates to give the corresponding heterocyclic products. In this short review, we summarize the hypervalent-iodine-mediated preparation of oxazolines, oxazoles, isoxazolines, and isoxazoles starting from various substrates.1 Introduction2 Synthesis of Oxazolines3 Synthesis of Oxazoles4 Synthesis of Isoxazolines5 Synthesis of Isoxazoles6 Conclusion
- Published
- 2020
29. Benziodoxole-Derived Organosulfonates: The Strongest Hypervalent Iodine Electrophiles and Oxidants
- Author
-
Viktor V. Zhdankin, Pavel S. Postnikov, Akira Yoshimura, and Mekhman S. Yusubov
- Subjects
Chemistry ,Reagent ,Organic Chemistry ,Electrophile ,Hypervalent molecule ,Ionic bonding ,Organic chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Reactivity (chemistry) ,Iodine ,Trifluoromethanesulfonate ,Catalysis - Abstract
This account describes the development of organosulfonyloxy-substituted iodine(III) and iodine(V) benziodoxole derived reagents, which are thermally stable compounds with useful reactivity patterns. Iodine(III) benziodoxoles and pseudobenziodoxoles are powerful electrophiles and mild oxidants toward various unsaturated compounds. In particular, pseudocyclic benziodoxole-derived triflate (IBA-OTf) is an efficient reagent for oxidative heteroannulation reactions. Aldoximes react with nitriles in the presence of IBA-OTf at room temperature to give 1,2,4-oxadiazoles in high yields. Moreover, IBA-triflate is used as a catalyst in oxidative heteroannulations with m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid as the terminal oxidant. The iodine(V) benziodoxole derived tosylates, DMP-tosylate and IBX-tosylate, are superior oxidants for the oxidation of structurally diverse, synthetically useful alcohols, utilized as key precursors in the total syntheses of polyketide antibiotics and terpenes. And finally, the most powerful hypervalent iodine(V) oxidant, 2-iodoxybenzoic acid ditriflate (IBX·2HOTf), is prepared by treatment of IBX with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid. According to the X-ray data, the I–OTf bonds in IBX-ditriflate have ionic character, leading to the high reactivity of this reagent in various oxidations. In particular, IBX-ditriflate can oxidize polyfluorinated primary alcohols, which are generally extremely resistant to oxidation.1 Introduction2 Iodine(III) Benziodoxole Based Organosulfonates3 Pseudocyclic Iodine(III) Benziodoxole Triflate (IBA-triflate)4 Pseudocyclic Iodine(III) Benziodoxole Tosylates5 Iodine(V) Benziodoxole Derived Tosylates6 Iodine(V) Benziodoxole Derived Triflate (IBX-ditriflate)7 Conclusions
- Published
- 2019
30. Hypervalent Iodine(III) Reagent Mediated Regioselective Cycloaddition of Aldoximes with Enaminones
- Author
-
Mekhman S. Yusubov, Cody L. Makitalo, Michael T. Shea, Viktor V. Zhdankin, Akira Yoshimura, Akio Saito, Gregory T. Rohde, and Melissa E. Jarvi
- Subjects
chemistry ,Reagent ,Organic Chemistry ,Hypervalent molecule ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Regioselectivity ,Organic chemistry ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Iodine ,Cycloaddition - Published
- 2019
31. Iodonium imides in organic synthesis
- Author
-
Mekhman S. Yusubov, Akira Yoshimura, and Viktor V. Zhdankin
- Subjects
lcsh:QD241-441 ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,lcsh:Organic chemistry ,chemistry ,Organic Chemistry ,Organic chemistry ,Organic synthesis - Published
- 2019
32. 2-Iodoxybenzoic acid ditriflate: the most powerful hypervalent iodine(<scp>v</scp>) oxidant
- Author
-
Rashid R. Valiev, Mekhman S. Yusubov, Pavel S. Postnikov, Natalia S. Soldatova, Akira Yoshimura, Thomas Wirth, Viktor V. Zhdankin, and Victor N. Nemykin
- Subjects
гипервалентный йод ,010405 organic chemistry ,Chemistry ,Oxidation resistant ,Metals and Alloys ,Hypervalent molecule ,chemistry.chemical_element ,General Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,Iodine ,рентгеновская кристаллография ,01 natural sciences ,Combinatorial chemistry ,Catalysis ,0104 chemical sciences ,3. Good health ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,2-йодоксибензойная кислота ,2-Iodoxybenzoic acid ,Materials Chemistry ,Ceramics and Composites ,Single crystal - Abstract
A ditriflate derivative of 2-iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX) was prepared by the reaction of IBX with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid and characterized by single crystal X-ray crystallography. IBX-ditriflate is the most powerful oxidant in a series of structurally similar IBX derivatives which is best illustrated by its ability to readily oxidize hydrocarbons and the oxidation resistant polyfluoroalcohols.
- Published
- 2019
33. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-alkoxycarbonylallylester phosphonium derivatives as potential anticancer agents
- Author
-
Tanner J. Schumacher, Hithardha Palle, Jon N. Rumbley, Michael J. Williams, Zachary S. Gardner, Akira Yoshimura, Venkatram R. Mereddy, Chinnadurai Mani, Greeshma P. Kumpati, and Conor T. Ronayne
- Subjects
Cell Survival ,Clinical Biochemistry ,Carboxylic Acids ,Pharmaceutical Science ,Antineoplastic Agents ,Mitochondrion ,01 natural sciences ,Biochemistry ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Mice ,Structure-Activity Relationship ,Organophosphorus Compounds ,Bromide ,Cell Line, Tumor ,Drug Discovery ,Animals ,Humans ,Phosphonium ,Inner mitochondrial membrane ,Molecular Biology ,Cell Proliferation ,Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ,Molecular Structure ,010405 organic chemistry ,Chemistry ,Cell growth ,Aryl ,Organic Chemistry ,Biological activity ,Esters ,Combinatorial chemistry ,In vitro ,0104 chemical sciences ,010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistry ,Molecular Medicine ,Female ,Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor - Abstract
Several phosphonium derivatives have been synthesized from Baylis-Hillman (BH) reaction derived allyl bromides and aryl phosphines as mitochondria targeting anticancer agents. In vitro cell proliferation inhibition studies on various solid tumor cell lines indicate that most of the compounds exhibit IC50 values in µM concentrations. Further studies reveal that β-substituted BH bromide derived phosphonium derivatives enhance the biological activity to low µM IC50 values. In vitro metabolic studies show that the lead candidate compound 16 inhibits the production of mitochondrial ATP, increases the proton leak within the mitochondrial membrane and abolishes the spare respiratory capacity in a concentration dependent manner.
- Published
- 2021
34. Preparation and Synthetic Applicability of Novel Imidazole-Containing Cyclic Iodonium Salts
- Author
-
Antonkin Nikita, Yulia Vlasenko, Akira Yoshimura, Vladimir Smirnov, Tatyana Borodina, Viktor Zhdankin, Mekhman Yusubov, Alexandr Shafir, and Pavel Postnikov
- Abstract
The novel approach to the preparation of imidazole-substituted cyclic iodonium salts has been developed via oxidative cyclization of 1-phenyl-5-iodoimidazole using cheap and available Oxone®/H2SO4 oxidative system. The structure of newly prepared compounds has been proved by X-ray monocrystal diffractometry revealing the characteristic surface features for cyclic iodonium salts. The prepared compounds demonstrated the high reactivity in the heterocyclization reactions with elemental sulfur affording benzo[5,1-b]imidazothiazoles with good yields.
- Published
- 2021
35. Aryne cycloaddition reaction as a facile and mild modification method for design of electrode materials for high-performance symmetric supercapacitor
- Author
-
Rabah Boukherroub, Pavel S. Postnikov, Mekhman S. Yusubov, Elizaveta Sviridova, Akira Yoshimura, Alexandre Barras, Min Li, Ahmed Addad, Viktor V. Zhdankin, Sabine Szunerits, Tomsk Polytechnic University [Russie] (UPT), Institut d’Électronique, de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie - UMR 8520 (IEMN), Centrale Lille-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF)-JUNIA (JUNIA), NanoBioInterfaces - IEMN (NBI - IEMN), Centrale Lille-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF)-JUNIA (JUNIA)-Centrale Lille-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF)-JUNIA (JUNIA), Unité Matériaux et Transformations - UMR 8207 (UMET), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Centrale Lille Institut (CLIL), Université catholique de Lille (UCL)-Université catholique de Lille (UCL), Université catholique de Lille (UCL)-Université catholique de Lille (UCL)-Centrale Lille-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF)-JUNIA (JUNIA), and Centrale Lille-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)
- Subjects
Thermogravimetric analysis ,Materials science ,General Chemical Engineering ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,law.invention ,[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics] ,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ,law ,Aryne cycloaddition reaction ,Electrochemistry ,[CHIM]Chemical Sciences ,Reduced graphene oxide ,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ,Supercapacitor ,Graphene ,Covalent functionalization ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,0104 chemical sciences ,Dielectric spectroscopy ,Chemical engineering ,Iodonium salts ,Surface modification ,Cyclic voltammetry ,0210 nano-technology ,Symmetric supercapacitor - Abstract
International audience; Covalent modification of graphene-based materials can be considered as one of the most promising methods for tailoring their electrochemical properties and extending their application as electrode materials for supercapacitors. In this contribution, we report a facile and mild approach for the covalent functionalization of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) via aryne cycloaddition using pseudocyclic iodoxoborole as an aryne source. The structure and chemical composition of the functionalized rGO (f-rGO) were assessed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectrophotometry, Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), which revealed the negligible influence of covalent modification on the rGO structure. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) imaging showed an increase of the interlayer distance from 0.38 to 0.46 nm upon functionalization. The electrochemical performance of f-rGO material was studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques in 2 M KOH aqueous solution as the electrolyte. Under optimized conditions, the f-rGO displayed a high specific capacitance of 297 F g-1 at a current density of 1 A g-1, which is much higher than that of unmodified rGO (170 F g-1 at 1 A g-1). Therefore, the f-rGO was used to construct a symmetric supercapacitor device, exhibiting an energy density of 6.7 Wh kg-1 at a power density of 685.8 W kg-1. The device exhibited good cycling stability and ability to maintain about 96% of the initial capacitance value after 10,000 cycles. Furthermore, two symmetric supercapacitor devices were successfully applied to power a home-designed windmill device for 3 s. The results obtained in the present study highlight the importance of graphene functionalization as an effective route to fabricate rGO-based materials with enhanced properties in energy storage devices.
- Published
- 2021
36. Preparation and Synthetic Applicability of Imidazole-Containing Cyclic Iodonium Salts
- Author
-
Nikita S. Antonkin, Viktor V. Zhdankin, Akira Yoshimura, Mekhman S. Yusubov, Tatyana N. Borodina, Pavel S. Postnikov, Vladimir I. Smirnov, Alexandr Shafir, Yulia A. Vlasenko, and Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España)
- Subjects
Oxidative cyclization ,010405 organic chemistry ,Chemistry ,Organic Chemistry ,Imidazoles ,chemistry.chemical_element ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Sulfur ,Combinatorial chemistry ,0104 chemical sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Cyclization ,Imidazole ,Salts ,Imidazole-Containing ,Oxidation-Reduction - Abstract
A novel approach to the preparation of imidazole-substituted cyclic iodonium salts has been developed via the oxidative cyclization of 1-phenyl-5-iodoimidazole using a cheap and available Oxone/H2SO4 oxidative system. The structure of the new polycyclic heteroarenes has been confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffractometry, revealing the characteristic structure features for cyclic iodonium salts. The newly produced imidazole-flanked cyclic iodonium compounds were found to readily engage in a heterocyclization reaction with elemental sulfur, affording benzo[5,1-b]imidazothiazoles in good yields., The heterocyclization study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 17-73-20066). Y.A.V. kindly acknowledges the financial support from the Russian Foundation of Basic Research for the development of oxidative cyclization process (project No. 20-33-90007). This work was funded by Spain’s MINECO (CTQ2017-86936-P), AGAUR (2017 SGR 01051), and additional support from CSIC. The authors would like to acknowledge the Multi-Access Chemical Research Center SB RAS (N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry) and the Center for Chemical Analysis and Materials Research of Saint Petersburg State University for analytical measurements. X-ray structural results were obtained using the material and technical base of the Baikal Analytical Center for Collective Use of the SB RAS.
- Published
- 2021
37. Front Cover Picture: Dehydrogenative Cycloisomerization/Arylation Sequence of N ‐Propargyl Carboxamides with Arenes by Iodine(III)‐Catalysis (Adv. Synth. Catal. 12/2022)
- Author
-
Yuki Umakoshi, Yusuke Takemoto, Akira Tsubouchi, Viktor V. Zhdankin, Akira Yoshimura, and Akio Saito
- Subjects
General Chemistry - Published
- 2022
38. Hetero Diels-Alder Reaction and Ene Reaction of Acylnitroso Species in situ Generated by Hypoiodite Catalysis
- Author
-
Akio Saito, Keiichi Noguchi, Hisato Shimizu, Saki Uraoka, Ikumi Shinohara, Akira Yoshimura, and Viktor V. Zhdankin
- Subjects
In situ ,010405 organic chemistry ,Chemistry ,Organic Chemistry ,Organic chemistry ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Ene reaction ,Cycloaddition ,0104 chemical sciences ,Catalysis ,Diels–Alder reaction - Published
- 2018
39. Preparation and X-ray structure of 2-iodoxybenzenesulfonic acid (IBS) – a powerful hypervalent iodine(V) oxidant
- Author
-
Pavel S. Postnikov, Mekhman S. Yusubov, Thomas Wirth, Akira Yoshimura, Rosa Y. Yusubova, Viktor V. Zhdankin, Irina A. Mironova, and Victor N. Nemykin
- Subjects
oxidation ,Potassium ,Sodium ,Salt (chemistry) ,chemistry.chemical_element ,2-iodoxybenzenesulfonic acid ,010402 general chemistry ,Iodine ,01 natural sciences ,Full Research Paper ,X-ray ,lcsh:QD241-441 ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,lcsh:Organic chemistry ,Polymer chemistry ,lcsh:Science ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Aqueous solution ,iodine ,010405 organic chemistry ,Sodium periodate ,Organic Chemistry ,Periodic acid ,Hypervalent molecule ,0104 chemical sciences ,Chemistry ,hypervalent iodine ,chemistry ,lcsh:Q - Abstract
The selective preparation of 2-iodoxybenzenesulfonic acid (IBS, as potassium or sodium salts) by oxidation of sodium 2-iodobenzenesulfonate with Oxone or sodium periodate in water is reported. The single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals a complex polymeric structure consisting of three units of IBS as potassium salt and one unit of 2-iodoxybenzenesulfonic acid linked together by relatively strong I=O···I intermolecular interactions. Furthermore, a new method for the preparation of the reduced form of IBS, 2-iodosylbenzenesulfonic acid, by using periodic acid as an oxidant, has been developed. It has been demonstrated that the oxidation of free 2-iodobenzenesulfonic acid under acidic conditions affords an iodine(III) heterocycle (2-iodosylbenzenesulfonic acid), while the oxidation of sodium 2-iodobenzenesulfonate in neutral aqueous solution gives the iodine(V) products.
- Published
- 2018
40. Preparation, structure, and reactivity of bicyclic benziodazole: a new hypervalent iodine heterocycle
- Author
-
Gregory T. Rohde, Melissa E. Jarvi, Cody L. Makitalo, Mekhman S. Yusubov, Akio Saito, Viktor V. Zhdankin, Michael T. Shea, and Akira Yoshimura
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_element ,biheterocycles ,010402 general chemistry ,Iodine ,01 natural sciences ,Full Research Paper ,lcsh:QD241-441 ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,lcsh:Organic chemistry ,Polymer chemistry ,oxidatively assisted esterification ,Reactivity (chemistry) ,Solubility ,lcsh:Science ,Bicyclic molecule ,iodine ,010405 organic chemistry ,Organic Chemistry ,Hypervalent molecule ,0104 chemical sciences ,Chemistry ,hypervalent iodine ,chemistry ,benziodazole ,Covalent bond ,Reagent ,lcsh:Q ,Derivative (chemistry) - Abstract
A new bicyclic organohypervalent iodine heterocycle derivative of benziodazole was prepared by oxidation of 2-iodo-N,N’-diisopropylisophthalamide with m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid under mild conditions. Single crystal X-ray crystallography of this compound revealed a five-membered bis-heterocyclic structure with two covalent bonds between the iodine atom and the nitrogen atoms. This novel benziodazole is a very stable compound with good solubility in common organic solvents. This compound can be used as an efficient reagent for oxidatively assisted coupling of carboxylic acids with alcohols or amines to afford the corresponding esters or amides in moderate yields.
- Published
- 2018
41. One-pot synthesis of diaryliodonium salts from arenes and aryl iodides with Oxone–sulfuric acid
- Author
-
Akira Yoshimura, Mekhman S. Yusubov, Natalia S. Soldatova, Olga Kukurina, Pavel S. Postnikov, Thomas Wirth, and Viktor V. Zhdankin
- Subjects
oxidation ,One-pot synthesis ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Sequence (biology) ,010402 general chemistry ,Iodine ,01 natural sciences ,Full Research Paper ,lcsh:QD241-441 ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,lcsh:Organic chemistry ,iodonium ,lcsh:Science ,010405 organic chemistry ,iodine ,Aryl ,fungi ,Organic Chemistry ,food and beverages ,Sulfuric acid ,Oxone ,Combinatorial chemistry ,0104 chemical sciences ,Chemistry ,chemistry ,diaryliodonium salts ,lcsh:Q - Abstract
A facile synthesis of diaryliodonium salts utilizing Oxone as versatile and cheap oxidant has been developed. This method shows wide applicability and can be used for the preparation of iodonium salts containing electron-donating or electron-withdrawing groups in good yields. In addition, this procedure can be applied to the preparation of symmetric iodonium salts directly from arenes via a one-pot iodination–oxidation sequence.
- Published
- 2018
42. Reactions of 1-Arylbenziodoxolones with Azide Anion: Experimental and Computational Study of Substituent Effects
- Author
-
Thomas Wirth, Natalia S. Soldatova, Pavel S. Postnikov, Roza Y. Yusubova, Akira Yoshimura, Dmitry Y. Svitich, Mekhman S. Yusubov, Rashid R. Valiev, and Viktor V. Zhdankin
- Subjects
010405 organic chemistry ,Aryl ,Organic Chemistry ,Leaving group ,Substituent ,010402 general chemistry ,Ring (chemistry) ,01 natural sciences ,Medicinal chemistry ,0104 chemical sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Nucleophile ,Nucleophilic substitution ,Reactivity (chemistry) ,Azide ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry - Abstract
New substituted 1-arylbenziodoxolones were prepared and their reactivity with azide anion nucleophile was investigated. It was found that independent on the presence of substituents, all reactions of 1-arylbenziodoxolones proceed as nucleophilic substitution of the iodonium leaving group in the electron-deficient benziodoxolone benzene ring. The presence of bulky substituents in the ortho-position of the aryl ring slowers the reaction, while the presence of a moderately electron-withdrawing bromine substituent in the para-position to iodine in the benziodoxolone ring moderately increases the rate of substitution. The presence of a strongly electron-withdrawing nitro group in the para-position to iodine in the benziodoxolone ring dramatically increases the rate of substitution. These observations are in agreement with the electronic requirements for internal nucleophilic substitution in the benziodoxole ring. A quantum-chemical computational study of the possible reaction paths is in agreement with the observed effects of substituents on the reactivity of arylbenziodoxolones in this reaction.
- Published
- 2018
43. Oxidative cycloaddition of hydroxamic acids with dienes or guaiacols mediated by iodine(III) reagents
- Author
-
Keiichi Noguchi, Akio Saito, Viktor V. Zhdankin, Akira Yoshimura, Victor N. Nemykin, and Hisato Shimizu
- Subjects
Letter ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Oxidative phosphorylation ,010402 general chemistry ,Iodine ,01 natural sciences ,Adduct ,lcsh:QD241-441 ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,lcsh:Organic chemistry ,Present method ,Organic chemistry ,benzoquinone ,Benzene ,lcsh:Science ,cycloaddition ,010405 organic chemistry ,Chemistry ,Organic Chemistry ,Benzoquinone ,Cycloaddition ,0104 chemical sciences ,dearomatization ,iodine(III) ,Reagent ,lcsh:Q ,acylnitroso - Abstract
[Bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]benzene (BTI) and (diacetoxyiodo)benzene (DIB) efficiently promote the formation of acylnitroso species from hydroxamic acids in the presence of various dienes to give the corresponding hetero-Diels–Alder (HDA) adducts in moderate to high yields. The present method could be applied to the HDA reactions of acylnitroso species with o-benzoquinones generated by the oxidative dearomatization of guaiacols.
- Published
- 2018
44. Preparation and structure of phenolic aryliodonium salts
- Author
-
Mekhman S. Yusubov, Akio Saito, Pavel S. Postnikov, Olga Guselnikova, Gregory T. Rohde, Viktor V. Zhdankin, Akira Yoshimura, Michael T. Shea, and Victor N. Nemykin
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification ,Silylation ,010405 organic chemistry ,Aryl ,Metals and Alloys ,Hypervalent molecule ,Salt (chemistry) ,General Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,Ring (chemistry) ,01 natural sciences ,Medicinal chemistry ,Catalysis ,0104 chemical sciences ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Nucleophile ,Reagent ,Materials Chemistry ,Ceramics and Composites ,Phenol - Abstract
Phenol based aryliodonium salts were prepared by the reaction of [hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodo]arenes with aryl silyl ethers in the presence of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid. Structures of several aryliodonium salts with the hydroxy group in the para-position of the phenyl ring were established by single crystal X-ray crystallography. Under basic conditions, 4-hydroxyphenyl(phenyl)iodonium salts form a dimeric hypervalent iodine(iii) complex, oxyphenyl(phenyl)iodonium ylidic salt, the solid structure of which was confirmed by X-ray crystallography. Phenolic iodonium salts are potentially useful phenol transfer reagents in reactions with various anionic nucleophiles.
- Published
- 2018
45. Analysis of rectangular cup drawing considering anisotropic hardening and cyclic effect for orthogonal anisotropic materials
- Author
-
Nan Liu, Boxun Wu, Tom Taylor, Honghao Wang, Jun Yanagimoto, and Akira Yoshimura
- Subjects
Materials science ,Yield surface ,Subroutine ,Forming processes ,02 engineering and technology ,Mechanics ,Function (mathematics) ,Plasticity ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,020303 mechanical engineering & transports ,Quadratic equation ,0203 mechanical engineering ,Mechanics of Materials ,Hardening (metallurgy) ,General Materials Science ,0210 nano-technology ,Anisotropy ,Instrumentation - Abstract
An anisotropic plasticity model is developed based on the non-associated flow rule with anisotropic hardening. The model combines non-quadratic yield function and quadratic plastic potential function for orthogonal anisotropic sheet metals. The model is also expanded to properly reproduce the cyclic effect during forming processes. The simple formulations can contribute to cost saving in the parameter acquisition process and implementation. The developed model was implemented into the finite element code ABAQUS as a user material subroutine under a general three-dimensional condition. To evaluate the capability of the plasticity model, different loading conditions and prediction of the yield surface were considered. A multi-step rectangular cup drawing process with the AA5182-O and DP600 sheets including draw/re-draw effects was applied to evaluate the performance of capturing complex plastic behavior by finite element simulation. The results show that the anisotropic plasticity model is capable of describing the anisotropic behaviors including anisotropic hardening and cyclic hardening with high accuracy and efficiency.
- Published
- 2021
46. Preparation, structure, and oxidative reactivity of (dichloroiodo)pyridines: recyclable hypervalent iodine reagents
- Author
-
Antigoni Kotali, Viktor V. Zhdankin, Khiem C. Nguyen, Victor N. Nemykin, and Akira Yoshimura
- Subjects
lcsh:QD241-441 ,lcsh:Organic chemistry ,chemistry ,Reagent ,Organic Chemistry ,Hypervalent molecule ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Organic chemistry ,Reactivity (chemistry) ,Oxidative phosphorylation ,Iodine - Published
- 2017
47. Development of Imino‐λ 3 ‐iodanes with Improved Reactivity for Metal‐Free [2+2+1] Cycloaddition‐Type Reactions
- Author
-
Takafumi Baba, Victor N. Nemykin, Viktor V. Zhdankin, Akira Yoshimura, Yui Kambara, Shunsuke Takahashi, and Akio Saito
- Subjects
Metal free ,010405 organic chemistry ,Chemistry ,Electrophile ,Organic chemistry ,Reactivity (chemistry) ,General Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Cycloaddition ,3. Good health ,0104 chemical sciences ,Catalysis - Abstract
Aiming at the enhancement of electrophilicity of imino-λ3-iodanes, we have developed (tosylimino)pentafluorophenyl-λ3-iodane, which shows superior reactivity compared to the commonly used (tosylimino)phenyl-λ3-iodane in the [2+2+1]-type synthesis of imidazoles.
- Published
- 2017
48. 2‐Iodoxybenzoic Acid Tosylates: the Alternative to Dess–Martin Periodinane Oxidizing Reagents
- Author
-
Pavel S. Postnikov, Roza Ya. Yusubova, Gerrit Jürjens, Mekhman S. Yusubov, Andreas Kirschning, Viktor V. Zhdankin, and Akira Yoshimura
- Subjects
Dess–Martin periodinane ,010405 organic chemistry ,Hypervalent molecule ,General Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Reagent ,2-Iodoxybenzoic acid ,Pyridine ,Oxidizing agent ,Organic chemistry ,Dehydrogenation ,Reactivity (chemistry) - Abstract
Two powerful hypervalent iodine(V) oxidants, DMP-OTs (1-tosyloxy-1,1-diacetoxy-1H-1λ5-benzo[d][1,2]iodoxol-3-one) and IBX-OTs (1-tosyloxy-1-oxo-1H-1λ5-benzo[d][1,2]iodoxol-3-one) show high reactivity in the oxidation of structurally complex primary and secondary alcohols, which are highly functionalized polyketide or terpene fragments or steroids. The yields of the corresponding carbonyl compounds are even higher for the protocol that uses pyridine as additive. The oxidations proceed very rapidly at room temperature leaving the protective groups and π-systems intact and affording the corresponding carbonyl compounds in good to excellent yields. Moreover, IBX-OTs is an efficient reagent for the oxidative dehydrogenation of steroidal alcohols to the corresponding enones.
- Published
- 2017
49. Iodine(III)‐Mediated/Catalyzed Cycloisomerization–Amination Sequence of N ‐Propargyl Carboxamides
- Author
-
Viktor V. Zhdankin, Akira Yoshimura, Akio Saito, Yuki Okamura, and Daisuke Sato
- Subjects
Sulfonyl ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,010405 organic chemistry ,Iodobenzene ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Sequence (biology) ,General Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,Iodine ,01 natural sciences ,Medicinal chemistry ,0104 chemical sciences ,3. Good health ,Catalysis ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Cycloisomerization ,chemistry ,Organic chemistry ,Benzene ,Amination - Abstract
(Diacetoxyiodo)benzene or iodine(III) catalyst, in situ generated from iodobenzene precatalyst with Oxone, promotes the cycloisomerization–amination sequence of N-propargyl carboxamides with bis(sulfonyl)imides under mild conditions, thereby leading to the direct formation of oxazoles bearing nitrogen functional groups.
- Published
- 2017
50. Iodine(III)-Catalyzed Formal [2 + 2 + 1] Cycloaddition Reaction for Metal-Free Construction of Oxazoles
- Author
-
Viktor V. Zhdankin, Takuma Yagyu, Akio Saito, Yusuke Takemoto, and Akira Yoshimura
- Subjects
010405 organic chemistry ,Organic Chemistry ,Regioselectivity ,chemistry.chemical_element ,010402 general chemistry ,Iodine ,01 natural sciences ,Biochemistry ,Cycloaddition ,0104 chemical sciences ,Catalysis ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Oxygen atom ,chemistry ,Metal free ,Iodine catalysis ,Polymer chemistry ,Organic chemistry ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Oxazole - Abstract
The iodine(III) catalyst, in situ generated from iodoarene as a precatalyst with m-CPBA and Tf2NH, promoted the metal-free [2 + 2 + 1] cycloaddition-type reactions of alkynes, nitriles, and oxygen atoms for the regioselective formations of 2,4-disubstituted and 2,4,5-trisubstituted oxazole. A first example of iodine catalysis for multicomponent reactions is represented.
- Published
- 2017
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.