605 results on '"Akhtar, K."'
Search Results
2. Oxidative Degradtion and Associated Complexation of Ethylacetoacetate by Cr (VI) Based Oxidant
- Author
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Akhtar, K., Ranjan, R., and Alam, M.
- Published
- 2012
3. Using remote sensing technique to assess biomass energy potentials and appropriate site locations in Nigeria
- Author
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Ukoba, M.O., Diemuodeke, E.O., Briggs, T.A., Ojapah, M.M., Owebor, K., Okedu, K.E., Akhtar, K., and Ilhami, C.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. The influence of anastomotic techniques on postoperative anastomotic complications: Results of the Oesophago-Gastric Anastomosis Audit
- Author
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Kamarajah, S.K., Evans, R.P.T., Nepogodiev, D., Hodson, J., Bundred, J.R., Gockel, I., Gossage, J.A., Isik, A., Kidane, B., Mahendran, H.A., Negoi, I., Okonta, K.E., Sayyed, R., van Hillegersberg, R., Vohra, R.S., Wijnhoven, B.P.L., Singh, P., Griffiths, E.A., Alderson, D., Bundred, J., Gossage, J., Jefferies, B., McKay, S., Mohamed, I., Siaw-Acheampong, K., Vohra, R., Wanigasooriya, K., Whitehouse, T., Gjata, A., Moreno, J.I., Takeda, F.R., Guevara Castro, R., Harustiak, T., Bekele, A., Kechagias, A., Kennedy, A., Da Roit, A., Bagajevas, A., Azagra, J.S., Mejía-Fernández, L., El Kafsi, J., Sayyed, R.H., Sousa, M., Sampaio, A.S., Blanco, R., Wallner, B., Schneider, P.M., Hsu, P.K., Gananadha, S., Wills, V., Devadas, M., Duong, C., Talbot, M., Hii, M.W., Jacobs, R., Andreollo, N.A., Johnston, B., Darling, G., Isaza-Restrepo, A., Rosero, G., Arias-Amézquita, F., Raptis, D., Gaedcke, J., Reim, D., Izbicki, J., Egberts, J.H., Dikinis, S., Kjaer, D.W., Larsen, M.H., Achiam, M.P., Saarnio, J., Theodorou, D., Liakakos, T., Korkolis, D.P., Robb, W.B., Collins, C., Murphy, T., Reynolds, J., Tonini, V., Migliore, M., Bonavina, L., Valmasoni, M., Bardini, R., Weindelmayer, J., Terashima, M., White, R.E., Alghunaim, E., Elhadi, M., Leon-Takahashi, A.M., Medina-Franco, H., Lau, P.C., Heisterkamp, J., Rosman, C., Beban, G., Babor, R., Gordon, A., Rossaak, J.I., Pal, K.M.I., Qureshi, A.U., Naqi, S.A., Syed, A.A., Barbosa, J., Vicente, C.S., Leite, J., Freire, J., Casaca, R., Costa, R.C.T., Scurtu, R.R., Mogoanta, S.S., Bolca, C., Constantinoiu, S., Sekhniaidze, D., Bjelović, M., So, J.B.Y., Gačevski, G., Loureiro, C., Pera, M., Bianchi, A., Moreno Gijón, M., Martín Fernández, J., Trugeda Carrera, M.S., Vallve-Bernal, M., Cítores Pascual, M.A., Elmahi, S., Halldestam, I., Hedberg, J., Mönig, S., Gutknecht, S., Tez, M., Guner, A., Tirnaksiz, M.B., Colak, E., Sevinç, B., Hindmarsh, A., Khan, I., Khoo, D., Byrom, R., Gokhale, J., Wilkerson, P., Jain, P., Chan, D., Robertson, K., Iftikhar, S., Skipworth, R., Forshaw, M., Higgs, S., Nijjar, R., Viswanath, Y.K.S., Turner, P., Dexter, S., Boddy, A., Allum, W.H., Oglesby, S., Cheong, E., Beardsmore, D., Maynard, N., Berrisford, R., Mercer, S., Puig, S., Melhado, R., Kelty, C., Underwood, T., Dawas, K., Lewis, W., Al-Bahrani, A., Bryce, G., Thomas, M., Arndt, A.T., Palazzo, F., Meguid, R.A., Fergusson, J., Beenen, E., Mosse, C., Salim, J., Cheah, S., Wright, T., Cerdeira, M.P., McQuillan, P., Richardson, M., Liem, H., Spillane, J., Yacob, M., Albadawi, F., Thorpe, T., Dingle, A., Cabalag, C., Loi, K., Fisher, O.M., Ward, S., Read, M., Johnson, M., Bassari, R., Bui, H., Cecconello, I., Sallum, R.A.A., da Rocha, J.R.M., Lopes, L.R., Tercioti, V., Jr, Coelho, J.D.S., Ferrer, J.A.P., Buduhan, G., Tan, L., Srinathan, S., Shea, P., Yeung, J., Allison, F., Carroll, P., Vargas-Barato, F., Gonzalez, F., Ortega, J., Nino-Torres, L., Beltrán-García, T.C., Castilla, L., Pineda, M., Bastidas, A., Gómez-Mayorga, J., Cortés, N., Cetares, C., Caceres, S., Duarte, S., Pazdro, A., Snajdauf, M., Faltova, H., Sevcikova, M., Mortensen, P.B., Katballe, N., Ingemann, T., Morten, B., Kruhlikava, I., Ainswort, A.P., Stilling, N.M., Eckardt, J., Holm, J., Thorsteinsson, M., Siemsen, M., Brandt, B., Nega, B., Teferra, E., Tizazu, A., Kauppila, J.H., Koivukangas, V., Meriläinen, S., Gruetzmann, R., Krautz, C., Weber, G., Golcher, H., Emons, G., Azizian, A., Ebeling, M., Niebisch, S., Kreuser, N., Albanese, G., Hesse, J., Volovnik, L., Boecher, U., Reeh, M., Triantafyllou, S., Schizas, D., Michalinos, A., Balli, E., Mpoura, M., Charalabopoulos, A., Manatakis, D.K., Balalis, D., Bolger, J., Baban, C., Mastrosimone, A., McAnena, O., Quinn, A., Ó Súilleabháin, C.B., Hennessy, M.M., Ivanovski, I., Khizer, H., Ravi, N., Donlon, N., Cervellera, M., Vaccari, S., Bianchini, S., Sartarelli, l., Asti, E., Bernardi, D., Merigliano, S., Provenzano, L., Scarpa, M., Saadeh, L., Salmaso, B., De Manzoni, G., Giacopuzzi, S., La Mendola, R., De Pasqual, C.A., Tsubosa, Y., Niihara, M., Irino, T., Makuuchi, R., Ishii, K., Mwachiro, M., Fekadu, A., Odera, A., Mwachiro, E., AlShehab, D., Ahmed, H.A., Shebani, A.O., Elhadi, A., Elnagar, F.A., Elnagar, H.F., Makkai-Popa, S.T., Wong, L.F., Tan, Y.R., Thannimalai, S., Ho, C.A., Pang, W.S., Tan, J.H., Basave, H.N.L., Cortés-González, R., Lagarde, S.M., van Lanschot, J.J.B., Cords, C., Jansen, W.A., Martijnse, I., Matthijsen, R., Bouwense, S., Klarenbeek, B., Verstegen, M., van Workum, F., Ruurda, J.P., van der Sluis, P.C., de Maat, M., Evenett, N., Johnston, P., Patel, R., MacCormick, A., Young, M., Smith, B., Ekwunife, C., Memon, A.H., Shaikh, K., Wajid, A., Khalil, N., Haris, M., Mirza, Z.U., Qudus, S.B.A., Sarwar, M.Z., Shehzadi, A., Raza, A., Jhanzaib, M.H., Farmanali, J., Zakir, Z., Shakeel, O., Nasir, I., Khattak, S., Baig, M., MA, Noor, Ahmed, H.H., Naeem, A., Pinho, A.C., da Silva, R., Bernardes, A., Campos, J.C., Matos, H., Braga, T., Monteiro, C., Ramos, P., Cabral, F., Gomes, M.P., Martins, P.C., Correia, A.M., Videira, J.F., Ciuce, C., Drasovean, R., Apostu, R., Paitici, S., Racu, A.E., Obleaga, C.V., Beuran, M., Stoica, B., Ciubotaru, C., Negoita, V., Cordos, I., Birla, R.D., Predescu, D., Hoara, P.A., Tomsa, R., Shneider, V., Agasiev, M., Ganjara, I., Gunjić, D., Veselinović, M., Babič, T., Chin, T.S., Shabbir, A., Kim, G., Crnjac, A., Samo, H., Díez del Val, I., Leturio, S., Ramón, J.M., Dal Cero, M., Rifá, S., Rico, M., Pagan Pomar, A., Martinez Corcoles, J.A., Rodicio Miravalles, J.L., Pais, S.A., Turienzo, S.A., Alvarez, L.S., Campos, P.V., Rendo, A.G., García, S.S., Santos, E.P.G., Martínez, E.T., Fernández Díaz, M.J., Magadán Álvarez, C., Concepción Martín, V., Díaz López, C., Rosat Rodrigo, A., Pérez Sánchez, L.E., Bailón Cuadrado, M., Tinoco Carrasco, C., Choolani Bhojwani, E., Sánchez, D.P., Ahmed, M.E., Dzhendov, T., Lindberg, F., Rutegård, M., Sundbom, M., Mickael, C., Colucci, N., Schnider, A., Er, S., Kurnaz, E., Turkyilmaz, S., Turkyilmaz, A., Yildirim, R., Baki, B.E., Akkapulu, N., Karahan, O., Damburaci, N., Hardwick, R., Safranek, P., Sujendran, V., Bennett, J., Afzal, Z., Shrotri, M., Chan, B., Exarchou, K., Gilbert, T., Amalesh, T., Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Wiggins, T.H., Kennedy, R., McCain, S., Harris, A., Dobson, G., Davies, N., Wilson, I., Mayo, D., Bennett, D., Young, R., Manby, P., Blencowe, N., Schiller, M., Byrne, B., Mitton, D., Wong, V., Elshaer, A., Cowen, M., Menon, V., Tan, L.C., McLaughlin, E., Koshy, R., Sharp, C., Brewer, H., Das, N., Cox, M., Al Khyatt, W., Worku, D., Iqbal, R., Walls, L., McGregor, R., Fullarton, G., Macdonald, A., MacKay, C., Craig, C., Dwerryhouse, S., Hornby, S., Jaunoo, S., Wadley, M., Baker, C., Saad, M., Kelly, M., Davies, A., Di Maggio, F., Mistry, P., Singhal, R., Tucker, O., Kapoulas, S., Powell-Brett, S., Davis, P., Bromley, G., Watson, L., Verma, R., Ward, J., Shetty, V., Ball, C., Pursnani, K., Sarela, A., Sue Ling, H., Mehta, S., Hayden, J., To, N., Palser, T., Hunter, D., Supramaniam, K., Butt, Z., Ahmed, A., Kumar, S., Chaudry, A., Moussa, O., Kordzadeh, A., Lorenzi, B., Wilson, M., Patil, P., Noaman, I., Willem, J., Bouras, G., Evans, R., Singh, M., Warrilow, H., Ahmad, A., Tewari, N., Yanni, F., Couch, J., Theophilidou, E., Reilly, J.J., van Boxel Gijs, Akbari, K., Zanotti, D., Sgromo, B., Sanders, G., Wheatley, T., Ariyarathenam, A., Reece-Smith, A., Humphreys, L., Choh, C., Carter, N., Knight, B., Pucher, P., Athanasiou, A., Tan, B., Abdulrahman, M., Vickers, J., Akhtar, K., Chaparala, R., Brown, R., Alasmar, M.M.A., Ackroyd, R., Patel, K., Tamhankar, A., Wyman, A., Walker, R., Grace, B., Abbassi, N., Slim, N., Ioannidi, L., Blackshaw, G., Havard, T., Escofet, X., Powell, A., Owera, A., Rashid, F., Jambulingam, P., Padickakudi, J., Ben-Younes, H., Mccormack, K., Makey, I.A., Karush, M.K., Seder, C.W., Liptay, M.J., Chmielewski, G., Rosato, E.L., Berger, A.C., Zheng, R., Okolo, E., Singh, A., Scott, C.D., Weyant, M.J., and Mitchell, J.D.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Postoperative and Pathological Outcomes of CROSS and FLOT as Neoadjuvant Therapy for Esophageal and Junctional Adenocarcinoma: An International Cohort Study From the Oesophagogastric Anastomosis Audit (OGAA)
- Author
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Steering Committee, Alderson, D, Bundred, J, RPT, Evans, Gossage, J, Griffiths, EA, Jefferies, B, Kamarajah, SK, McKay, S, Mohamed, I, Nepogodiev, D, Siaw- Acheampong, K, Singh, P, van Hillegersberg, R, Vohra, R, Wanigasooriya, K, Whitehouse, T., National Leads, Gjata, A, Moreno, JI, Takeda, FR, Kidane, B, Guevara Castro, R, Harustiak, T, Bekele, A, Kechagias, A, Gockel, I, Kennedy, A, Da Roit, A, Bagajevas, A, Azagra, JS, Mahendran, HA, Mejía-Fernández, L, Wijnhoven, BPL, El Kafsi, J, Sayyed, RH, Sousa, M, Sampaio, AS, Negoi, I, Blanco, R, Wallner, B, Schneider, PM, Hsu, PK, Isik, A, Site Leads, Gananadha, S, Wills, V, Devadas, M, Duong, C, Talbot, M, Hii, MW, Jacobs, R, Andreollo, NA, Johnston, B, Darling, G, Isaza-Restrepo, A, Rosero, G, Arias- Amézquita, F, Raptis, D, Gaedcke, J, Reim, D, Izbicki, J, Egberts, JH, Dikinis, S, Kjaer, DW, Larsen, MH, Achiam, MP, Saarnio, J, Theodorou, D, Liakakos, T, Korkolis, DP, Robb, WB, Collins, C, Murphy, T, Reynolds, J, Tonini, V, Migliore, M, Bonavina, L, Valmasoni, M, Bardini, R, Weindelmayer, J, Terashima, M, White, RE, Alghunaim, E, Elhadi, M, Leon-Takahashi, AM, Medina-Franco, H, Lau, PC, Okonta, KE, Heisterkamp, J, Rosman, C, van Hillegersberg, R, Beban, G, Babor, R, Gordon, A, Rossaak, JI, Pal, KMI, Qureshi, AU, Naqi, SA, Syed, AA, Barbosa, J, Vicente, CS, Leite, J, Freire, J, Casaca, R, Costa, RCT, Scurtu, RR, Mogoanta, SS, Bolca, C, Constantinoiu, S, Sekhniaidze, D, Bjelović, M, So, JBY, Gačevski, G, Loureiro, C, Pera, M, Bianchi, A, Moreno Gijón, M, Martín Fernández, J, Trugeda Carrera, MS, Vallve-Bernal, M, Cítores Pascual, MA, Elmahi, S, Halldestam, I, Hedberg, J, Mönig, S, Gutknecht, S, Tez, M, Guner, A, Tirnaksiz, MB, Colak, E, Sevinç, B, Hindmarsh, A, Khan, I, Khoo, D, Byrom, R, Gokhale, J, Wilkerson, P, Jain, P, Chan, D, Robertson, K, Iftikhar, S, Skipworth, R, Forshaw, M, Higgs, S, Gossage, J, Nijjar, R, Viswanath, YKS, Turner, P, Dexter, S, Boddy, A, Allum, WH, Oglesby, S, Cheong, E, Beardsmore, D, Vohra, R, Maynard, N, Berrisford, R, Mercer, S, Puig, S, Melhado, R, Kelty, C, Underwood, T, Dawas, K, Lewis, W, Al-Bahrani, A, Bryce, G, Thomas, M, Arndt, AT, Palazzo, F, Meguid, RA, Collaborators, Fergusson, J, Beenen, E, Mosse, C, Salim, J, Cheah, S, Wright, T, Cerdeira, MP, McQuillan, P, Richardson, M, Liem, H, Spillane, J, Yacob, M, Albadawi, F, Thorpe, T, Dingle, A, Cabalag, C, Loi, K, Fisher, OM, Ward, S, Read, M, Johnson, M, Bassari, R, Bui, H, Cecconello, I, RAA, Sallum, da Rocha, JRM, Lopes, LR, Tercioti, V, Jr, JDS, Coelho, Ferrer, JAP, Buduhan, G, Tan, L, Srinathan, S, Shea, P, Yeung, J, Allison, F, Carroll, P, Vargas-Barato, F, Gonzalez, F, Ortega, J, Nino-Torres, L, Beltrán-García, TC, Castilla, L, Pineda, M, Bastidas, A, Gómez-Mayorga, J, Cortés, N, Cetares, C, Caceres, S, Duarte, S, Pazdro, A, Snajdauf, M, Faltova, H, Sevcikova, M, Mortensen, PB, Katballe, N, Ingemann, T, Kruhlikava, Morten B, I, Ainswort, AP, Stilling, NM, Eckardt, J, Holm, J, Thorsteinsson, M, Siemsen, M, Brandt, B, Nega, B, Teferra, E, Tizazu, A, Kauppila, JH, Koivukangas, V, Meriläinen, S, Gruetzmann, R, Krautz, C, Weber, G, Golcher, H, Emons, G, Azizian, A, Ebeling, M, Niebisch, S, Kreuser, N, Albanese, G, Hesse, J, Volovnik, L, Boecher, U, Reeh, M, Triantafyllou, S, Schizas, D, Michalinos, A, Balli, E, Mpoura, M, Charalabopoulos, A, Manatakis, DK, Balalis, D, Bolger, J, Baban, C, Mastrosimone, A, McAnena, O, Quinn, A, Ó Súilleabháin, CB, Hennessy, MM, Ivanovski, I, Khizer, H, Ravi, N, Donlon, N, Cervellera, M, Vaccari, S, Bianchini, S, Sartarelli, l, Asti, E, Bernardi, D, Merigliano, S, Provenzano, L, Scarpa, M, Saadeh, L, Salmaso, B, De Manzoni, G, Giacopuzzi, S, La Mendola, R, De Pasqual, CA, Tsubosa, Y, Niihara, M, Irino, T, Makuuchi, R, Ishii, K, Mwachiro, M, Fekadu, A, Odera, A, Mwachiro, E, AlShehab, D, Ahmed, HA, Shebani, AO, Elhadi, A, Elnagar, FA, Elnagar, HF, Makkai-Popa, ST, Wong, LF, Tan, YR, Thannimalai, S, Ho, CA, Pang, WS, Tan, JH, HNL, Basave, Cortés-González, R, Lagarde, SM, van Lanschot, JJB, Cords, C, Jansen, WA, Martijnse, I, Matthijsen, R, Bouwense, S, Klarenbeek, B, Verstegen, M, van Workum, F, Ruurda, JP, van der Sluis, PC, de Maat, M, Evenett, N, Johnston, P, Patel, R, MacCormick, A, Young, M, Smith, B, Ekwunife, C, Memon, AH, Shaikh, K, Wajid, A, Khalil, N, Haris, M, Mirza, ZU, SBA, Qudus, Sarwar, MZ, Shehzadi, A, Raza, A, Jhanzaib, MH, Farmanali, J, Zakir, Z, Shakeel, O, Nasir, I, Khattak, S, Baig, M, Noor, MA, Ahmed, HH, Naeem, A, Pinho, AC, da Silva, R, Bernardes, A, Campos, JC, Matos, H, Braga, T, Monteiro, C, Ramos, P, Cabral, F, Gomes, MP, Martins, PC, Correia, AM, Videira, JF, Ciuce, C, Drasovean, R, Apostu, R, Ciuce, C, Paitici, S, Racu, AE, Obleaga, CV, Beuran, M, Stoica, B, Negoita, Ciubotaru C, V, Cordos, I, Birla, RD, Predescu, D, Hoara, PA, Tomsa, R, Shneider, V, Agasiev, M, Ganjara, I, Gunjić, D, Veselinović, M, Babič, T, Chin, TS, Shabbir, A, Kim, G, Crnjac, A, Samo, H, Díez del Val, I, Leturio, S, Ramón, JM, Dal Cero, M, Rifá, S, Rico, M, Pagan Pomar, A, Martinez Corcoles, JA, Rodicio Miravalles, JL, Pais, SA, Turienzo, SA, Alvarez, LS, Campos, PV, Rendo, AG, García, SS, EPG, Santos, Martínez, ET, Fernández Díaz, MJ, Magadán Álvarez, C, Concepción Martín, V, Díaz López, C, Rosat Rodrigo, A, Pérez Sánchez, LE, Bailón Cuadrado, M, Tinoco Carrasco, C, Choolani Bhojwani, E, Sánchez, DP, Ahmed, ME, Dzhendov, T, Lindberg, F, Rutegård, M, Sundbom, M, Mickael, C, Colucci, N, Schnider, A, Er, S, Kurnaz, E, Turkyilmaz, S, Turkyilmaz, A, Yildirim, R, Baki, BE, Akkapulu, N, Karahan, O, Damburaci, N, Hardwick, R, Safranek, P, Sujendran, V, Bennett, J, Afzal, Z, Shrotri, M, Chan, B, Exarchou, K, Gilbert, T, Amalesh, T, Mukherjee, D, Mukherjee, S, Wiggins, TH, Kennedy, R, McCain, S, Harris, A, Dobson, G, Davies, N, Wilson, I, Mayo, D, Bennett, D, Young, R, Manby, P, Blencowe, N, Schiller, M, Byrne, B, Mitton, D, Wong, V, Elshaer, A, Cowen, M, Menon, V, Tan, LC, McLaughlin, E, Koshy, R, Sharp, C, Brewer, H, Das, N, Cox, M, Al Khyatt, W, Worku, D, Iqbal, R, Walls, L, McGregor, R, Fullarton, G, Macdonald, A, MacKay, C, Craig, C, Dwerryhouse, S, Hornby, S, Jaunoo, S, Wadley, M, Baker, C, Saad, M, Kelly, M, Davies, A, Di Maggio, F, McKay, S, Mistry, P, Singhal, R, Tucker, O, Kapoulas, S, Powell-Brett, S, Davis, P, Bromley, G, Watson, L, Verma, R, Ward, J, Shetty, V, Ball, C, Pursnani, K, Sarela, A, Sue Ling, H, Mehta, S, Hayden, J, To, N, Palser, T, Hunter, D, Supramaniam, K, Butt, Z, Ahmed, A, Kumar, S, Chaudry, A, Moussa, O, Kordzadeh, A, Lorenzi B Wilson, M, Patil, P, Noaman, I, Willem, J, Bouras, G, Evans, R, Singh, M, Warrilow, H, Ahmad, A, Tewari, N, Yanni, F, Couch, J, Theophilidou, E, Reilly, JJ, Singh, P, van Boxel, Gijs, Akbari, K, Zanotti, D, Sgromo, B, Sanders, G, Wheatley, T, Ariyarathenam, A, Reece-Smith, A, Humphreys, L, Choh, C, Carter, N, Knight, B, Pucher, P, Athanasiou, A, Mohamed, I, Tan, B, Abdulrahman, M, Vickers, J, Akhtar, K, Chaparala, R, Brown, R, Alasmar, MMA, Ackroyd, R, Patel, K, Tamhankar, A, Wyman, A, Walker, R, Grace, B, Abbassi, N, Slim, N, Ioannidi, L, Blackshaw, G, Havard, T, Escofet, X, Powell, A, Owera, A, Rashid, F, Jambulingam, P, Padickakudi, J, Ben-Younes, H, Mccormack, K, Makey, IA, Karush, MK, Seder, CW, Liptay, MJ, Chmielewski, G, Rosato, EL, Berger, AC, Zheng, R, Okolo, E, Singh, A, Scott, CD, Weyant, MJ, and Mitchell, JD.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Performance prediction of a two-bed solar-powered adsorption chiller with heat and mass recovery cycles and adaptive cycle time – A first step towards the design of fully autonomous commercial-scale adsorption chillers
- Author
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Qadir, N.U., Xu, Z.Y., Pan, Q.W., Said, S.A.M., Mansour, R.B., and Akhtar, K.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Burnout among surgeons before and during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: an international survey
- Author
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Shalaby, M, Elsheikh, A, Hamed, H, Null, N, Elsheik, A, Sakr, A, Fouad, A, Kassem, A, Elfeki, H, Madbouly, K, Alzahrani, K, Marzouk, K, Ali, M, Helal, M, Elsorogy, M, Farid, M, Di Lorenzo, N, Sileri, P, Wexner, S, Khafagy, W, Adeyeye, A, El-Hussuna, A, Frontali, A, Saklani, A, Lelpo, B, Molena, D, Pandey, D, Karbovnichaya, E, Pata, F, Van Ramshor, G, Gallo, G, Spolverato, G, Pellino, G, Bagaglini, G, Rubio-Perez, I, Negoi, I, Frigerio, I, Juloski, J, Ninkovic, M, Franceschilli, M, Azer, M, Efetov, S, Ippoliti, S, Garoufalia, Z, Fazli, M, Dogjani, A, Cherfa, H, Omar, T, Minoldo, J, Alvarez Gallesio, J, Quesada, M, Bacher, A, Kropshofer, S, Ponholzer, F, Tesik, P, Gehwolf, P, Isci, S, Uranitsch, S, Berchtold, V, Samadov, E, Abualsel, A, Mitul, A, Islam, S, Vanlander, A, Van Praet, C, Van Daele, E, Vanommeslaeghe, H, Stijns, J, Abosi-Appeadu, K, Depuydt, M, Allaeys, M, Yves, V, Colleoni, R, Slavchev, M, Elbahrawy, A, Luc, J, Milford, K, Romic, I, Monti, A, Haydal, A, Klein, M, Ocklind, M, 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Ninkovic, Marijana, Franceschilli, Marzia, Azer, Mina, Efetov, Sergey, Ippoliti, Simona, Garoufalia, Zoe, Fazli, Mohammad Rafi, Dogjani, Agron, Cherfa, Harieche Abdennour Abderahim, Omar, Tilioua, Minoldo, Javier, Alvarez Gallesio, José Maria, Quesada, Matias, Bacher, Annica, Kropshofer, Stephan, Ponholzer, Florian, Tesik, Philip, Gehwolf, Philipp, Isci, Sevim, Uranitsch, Stefan, Berchtold, Valeria, Samadov, Elgun, Abualsel, Abdulmenem, Mitul, Ashrarur Rahman, Islam, S. M. Nazmul, Vanlander, Aude, Van Praet, Charles, Van Daele, Elke, Vanommeslaeghe, Hanne, Stijns, Jasper, Abosi-Appeadu, Kessewa, Depuydt, Martijn, Allaeys, Mathias, Yves, Van Nieuwenhove, Colleoni, Ramiro, Slavchev, Mihail, Elbahrawy, Aly, Luc, Jessica G. Y., Milford, Karen, Romic, Ivan, Monti, Alessio, Haydal, Ashraf, Klein, Mads Falk, Ocklind, Miranda E. K., Hadi, Sabah Anwar, Alqasaby, Abdallah, Elganash, Abdelazim, Daibes, Adel Goda Hussein, Elsaied, Adham, Elhattab, Ahmad, Lotfy, Ahmad, Alnashar, Ahmed, Elnour, Ahmed Abd Elbaset Elsayed Abu, Abdelhalim, Ahmed, Abdelhamid, Ahmed, Abdellatif, Ahmed, Abdelmohsen, Ahmed, Abdelrafee, Ahmed, Elhawary, Ahmed Adel, Zidan, Ahmed Azmy, Eleshra, Ahmed, Elkafoury, Ahmed, Ezz, Ahmed, Abdelmomen, Ahmed Ezzat Elghrieb, Elkased, Ahmed Farag, Fawzy, Ahmed, Elkhouly, Ahmed G., Hemidan, Ahmed Gamal Abouelfetouh Ibrahim, Abbas, Ahmed Hosam Eldin Hasan, Ismail, Ahmed Mahmoud Ahmed, Attia, Ahmed Mohamed, Farid, Ahmed Mohammed, Elnakash, Ahmed Mostafa, Negida, Ahmed, Soliman, Ahmed, Taki-Eldin, Ahmed, Albadry, Ali Almahdy Ali, Sanad, Aly, Elbatal, Amira Alsayed Abdelhai, Elgazar, Amr, Saleh, Amr, Fahiem, Andrew, Mohamed, Anwar Yahya A., Nageeb, Ashraf, Elmetwally, Ashraf S., Alkhalegy, Ayman, El-Wakeel, Ayman, Shemes, Ayman, Fadel, Bashir A., Lutfi, Basma Waseem, Ali, Doaa, Abolnasr, Khaled Samir, Gamal, Ehab, Abdallah, Emad, Ahmed, Emad Ali, Salem, Eman Abdalla Mohamed, Hamed, Esmael Ali, Elshikh, Essam, Enad, Farazdaq, Sarhan, Fetoh Alaaeldin Fetoh, Abouelnagah, Galal, Tagg, Gamal Hassan El, Atef, Gehad, Shaker, George Samir Habib, Beshir, Hatem, Zakaria, Hazem M., Barbary, Hesham, Elgendy, Hesham, Sharaf, Hesham, Elnaghi, Hisham, Elghadban, Hosam, Elzayat, Ibrahim, Fakhr, Ibrahim, Sallam, Ibrahim, Abdelmoneim, Ibrahim Tharwat Mohamed, Elnemr, Islam, Zewar, Karem Shahin Mohamed, Elalfy, Khaled, Sabet, Khaled, Mansour, Khaled Yousery Ibrahim, Osman, Khalid Abdalla Abdelgadir, Elgaly, Maher Elesawi Kamel, Shams, Maher, Abozeid, Mahmoud, Mohammed, Mahmoud M., Elkatt, Mahmoud Mohamed, Samaha, Mahmoud Yahia, Mikhael, Marolla Maher Eskander, Khalil, Medhat M. H. A., Alhendawey, Moaaz, Elrefai, Mohamad, Gabr, Mohamed A., Fayed, Mohamed Abdelaziz Mohamed Abdalla M, Abdelmaksoud, Mohamed, Salem, Mohamed Abouelmagd, Mohamed Mohamed, Mohamed Adel, Nabeeh, Mohamed Adel, Elsayed, Mohamed Ahmed Abdelhalim Ahmed, Abdelmonem, Mohamed Ahmed, Ali, Mohamed Anwar Abdel Razik, Eldemery, Mohamed, Elmesery, Mohamed, Fikry, Mohamed, Gharbia, Mohamed, Omar, Mohamed I., Elmoghazy, Mohamed Ibrahim, Ghazala, Mohamed Jomma, Hamed, Mohamed Korayem Fattouh, Metwally, Mohamed, Arnouse, Mohamed Mohamed Hamdy, Amen, Mohamed Mohsen, Amary, Mohamed Mokhtar, Kandel, Mohamed Mosaad, Abuzeid, Mohamed Mostafa, Rabea, Mohamed, Sobh, Mohamed Ramadan, Taman, Mohamed, Fathy, Mohammad, Moustafa, Mohammad Montaser Hassan, Zuhdy, Mohammad, Adel, Mohammed, Alaa, Mohammed, Alawady, Mohammed, Edassy, Mohammed El, Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan, Eldesouki, Mohammed Nabil, Salim, Mohammed Said Mahmoud, Sanad, Mohammed, Khalaf, Mohsen George, Henes, Mohsen Michael, Abdelglil, Momen, Mohmmed, Mona Mhmoud, Abdelkhalik, Morsi Mohamed Morsi, Shetiwy, Mosab, Elshazli, Mostafa, Hegazy, Mostafa, Ahmed, Mostafa Mahmoud, Abdelhalim, Mostafa Mohammed, Shahein, Mostafa, Sofan, Mostafa, Hammad, Muhammed Alaa Moukhtar, Ahmad, Mustafa, Milad, Nader, Farouk, Nehal, Eldesouky, Omnia, Mohamed, Omnia Y., Mahadel, Osama Abdel Salam, Gaarour, Osama, Torky, Radwan Abdelsabour, Elhafez, Raheem El-Gohary Abd, Adly, Ramy Magdy, Nageeb, Ramy Mikhael, Hamdi, Salah, Gamal, Sameh, Emile, Sameh Hany, Regal, Samer, Abdelrasheed, Sayed, Elzeftawy, Shady Ahmed, Khashshan, Sohib Mohammed Mohammed, Ashraf, Tamer, Khafagy, Tamer, Nabil, Tamer, Abdelazim, Tarek, Rizk, Tarek Taher, Amr, Wesam, Yousef, Yousef Mohamed, Youssef, Youssef Abdel Aziz, Castaldi, Antonio, Fiore, Antonio, Hasani, Ariola, Mariani, Aurora, Dagorno, Claire, Antonio, D'Alessandro, Izzo, Giuliano, Addari, Giulio, Mangiameli, Giuseppe, Rea, Lo Dico, Pio, Luca, Paci, Marco, Andrea, Police, De Fatico, GSerena, Elvira, Tartaglia, 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Grace, Abiyere, Henry, Oluwasuyi, Ige, George, Ihediwa, Njokanma, Iloba Gabriel, Aremu, Isiaka, Dare, Julius Kolajo, Abdur-Rahman, Lukman, Ahmad, Misbahu Haruna, Oludara, Mobolaji Adewale, Mohammad, Mohammad Aminu, Adeoluwa, Ojajuni, Situ, Oladele, Agbonrofo, Peter, Kewulere, Raji Taofiq, Aliyu, Yakubu, Adebowale, Yusuf, Galala, Ahmed, Rao, Satish, Waleed, Aasma, Inam, Aatif, Shaikh, Abdul Razaque, Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair, Muhammad, Aneeqah Din, Ahmed, Arooj, Kerawala, Asad Ali, Aslam, Mohammad, Mehr, Asma, Javed, Ayesha, Ahmad, Farooq, Majid, Haroon Javaid, Ahmed, Hassan, Daudi, Irfan, Akhtar, Khalid, Niaz, Khurram, Anwer, Mariyah, Amir, Mohammed, Hanif, Muhammad Amir, Asif, Muhammad, Raza, Muhammad Asif, Khokhar, Muhammad Imran, Jameel, Muhammad Khurram, Nasir, Muhammad, Shafique, Muhammad Salman, Ateeb, Mujammad, Nadeem, Munawar, Shah, Rahmat Ullah, Waqar, Shahzad Hussain, Shah, Shahzad Alam, Waseem, Talat, Ghafoor, Tariq, Fatima, Tauseef, Bashir, Umar, Gonzales, Erick Ivan Huaman, Ruiz, Luis Angel Garcia, Freitas, Carla, De Sousa, Xavier, Al-Bahrani, Ahmed, Portela, Carlos Antonio Sanchez, Elgazar, Elsayed Aly, Robles, Eloy Morasen, Khan, Irfan Jan, Jarboa, Lutfi, Khawar, Mahwish, Echevarria, Miguel Jose Pinto, Bashah, Moataz M., Dawdi, Salahaldeen, Musthafa, Shameel, Ali, Syed Muhammad, Ciubotaru, Cezar, Bonci, Eduard-Alexandru, Muresan, Mihai-Stefan, Bogdan, Stoica, Ioan, Tanase, Zubayraeva, Albina, Derinov, Aleksandr, Zakharenko, Alexander, Novikova, Anastasia, Bashlachev, Andrey, Kaldarov, Ayrat, Stanislav, Berelavichus, Gorin, David, Puzenko, Dmitriy, Kazachenko, Ekaterina, Ashimov, Erkin, Medkova, Iuliia, Ignatov, Ivan, Sergeevich, Kochetkov Viktor, Sidorova, Lyudmila, Kiselev, Michail, Danilov, Michail, Aleksandr, Ogoreltsev, Rodimov, Sergey, Garmanovs, Tatiana, Kitsenko, Yury, Valery, Nekoval, Japhet, Ntezamizero, Sibiany, Abdulrahman, Saadeldin, Abdelhalim, Abuosba, Abdelrahman, Alawadhi, Abdulbari Mohammed, Alharbi, Abdulhamid, Althumali, Abdullah, Alghuliga, Abdullah, Alotaibi, Abdullah, Abduraboh, Abdullah Fayez, Kateb, Abdullah, Sindy, Abdullah, Al Eisa, Abdulmohsen, Alotaibi, Abdulrahman, Almulhim, Abdulrhman, Aljawhari, Adel Ali, Abozeid, Ahmad Mahmoud, Saad, Ahmad, Alqarni, Ahmed, Alwan, Ahmed, Alwusaibie, Ahmed, Bafaraj, Ahmed, Eldeeb, Ahmed, Tarabay, Ahmed, Mohammed, Mahfoudh, Alhedaithy, Alhanouf, Almaghrabi, Alhassan Hesham, Abed, Ali Ibrahim Eldawy, Abdullah, Alqahtani Ali, Semilan, Anmar, Farag, Mohamed, Khudhayr, Essa, Hussain, Marwah, Abbas, Ghanem, Alqudaihi, Heba, Abualnaja, Yousra, Shaheen, Abelnasser, Mubarak, Ashraf Abdelazeem Mohamed, Ali, Bandar Idrees A., Alhazmi, Barrag, Hijazi, Bilal Ahmed, Abdulrahman, Chadi, Oyedepo, Charles Olajide, Alzamel, Heythem, Tairab, Elsanousi Ibrahim Sabir, Alsuwaimel, Munir A., Hejazi, Soha, Alnoqaidan, Emad, Alhussien, Fade Ahmed, Jallad, Fadi Sami, Khadwardi, Faisal, Alghamdi, Faisal Saleh, Haddad, Feras, Sauri, Fozan, Alafghani, Haitham, Alfalah, Haitham, Gad, Hamada, 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Nouf, Larbi, Noureddine, Alsallum, Ofays, Suliman, Omar AAbu, Elsherbiny, Osama, Abusalem, Osama, Albalawi, Ibrahim Altedlawi, Abutalib, Raid Abdullah, Alarabi, Rayan, Khan, Roaa Ghazi, Alazzam, Saleh, Alghamdi, Saleh, Alsawat, Salem, Salim, Sami, Alshukr, Sarah, Alzahrani, Saud, Golea, Smain, Alowairdhi, Tumadher, Salman, Usama, Abusiam, Wael, Abualkhair, Wael, Saber, Wael, Tashkandi, Wail, Alhazmi, Waleed, Tashkandi, Waleed, Yassine, Wassim Abou, Alshabi, Yaser Ahmad, Ibrahim, Yaser, Shahin, Yasser, Ibrahim, Yassin, Aljathlany, Yousef, Alnahas, Yousef, Alrashidi, Yousef, Wali, Zubair, Ndong, Abdourahmane, Ba, Mamadou, Faye, Papa Mamadou, Arbutina, Dragana, Milic, Ljiljana, Cuk, Vladica, Hussein, Abdinafic Mohamud, Mccaul, Jeannie, Bertels, Laurie, Pohl, Linda, Arnold, Marion, Mbatani, Nomonde, Oosthuizen, Pj, Rayamajhi, Shreya, Vosloo, Susan, Jooma, Uzair, Landaluce-Olavarria, Aitor, Vázquez-Melero, Alba, Marcos, Alberto, Puerto Puerto, Alejandro, De La Hermosa, Alicia Ruiz, 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Tamburrini, A, Parente, A, Light, A, Diamantopoulou, A, Singh, B, Gurung, B, Frauenfelder, C, Leo, C, Raptis, D, Thakrar, D, Madhuri, T, Tsounaki, E, Garreffa, E, Soggiu, F, Stavrou, G, Ng, H, Tabasi, H, Nasef, H, Kostakis, I, Jeffery, J, Warusavitarne, J, Lund, J, Qurashi, K, Sahnan, K, Tong, K, Orecchia, L, Kaur, M, Zaidi, M, Ganau, M, Curtis, N, Bhatt, N, Machairas, N, Zafar, N, Toma, O, Sarmah, P, Bassuni, M, Davies, J, Shawer, S, Lewis, S, Subramanian, S, Nadeem, U, Njau, A, Tohamy, A, Pakula, A, Simioni, A, Jarvis, B, Skandalakis, G, Hesham, H, Isaiah, I, Villwock, J, Martin, L, Kress, M, Sebelik, M, Lathan, S, Towfigh, S, Holubar, S, Demeester, S, Alshehari, M, Ghabisha, S, Abdulatef, S, Al-Kubati, W, Obadiel, Y, Gots, A, Nakazwe, M, Chipaila, J, Mazingi, D, Shalaby, Mostafa, ElSheikh, Ahmed M., Hamed, Hosam, null, null, Elsheik, Ahmed, Sakr, Ahmad, Fouad, Amgad, Kassem, Amr, Elfeki, Hossam, Madbouly, Khaled, Alzahrani, Khalid H., Marzouk, Khalid, Ali, Mahmoud, Helal, Mohamed Alaa Abdelmoez, Elsorogy, Mohamed, Farid, Mohamed, Di Lorenzo, Nicola, Sileri, Pierpaolo, Wexner, Steven, Khafagy, Wael, Adeyeye, Ademola, El-Hussuna, Alaa, Frontali, Alice, Saklani, Avanish, Lelpo, Benedettao, Molena, Daniela, Pandey, Diwakar, Karbovnichaya, Elena, Pata, Francesco, Van Ramshor, Gabrielle H., Gallo, Gaetano, Spolverato, Gaya, Pellino, Gianluca, Bagaglini, Giulia, Rubio-Perez, Ines, Negoi, Ionut, Frigerio, Isabella, Juloski, Jovan, Ninkovic, Marijana, Franceschilli, Marzia, Azer, Mina, Efetov, Sergey, Ippoliti, Simona, Garoufalia, Zoe, Fazli, Mohammad Rafi, Dogjani, Agron, Cherfa, Harieche Abdennour Abderahim, Omar, Tilioua, Minoldo, Javier, Alvarez Gallesio, José Maria, Quesada, Matias, Bacher, Annica, Kropshofer, Stephan, Ponholzer, Florian, Tesik, Philip, Gehwolf, Philipp, Isci, Sevim, Uranitsch, Stefan, Berchtold, Valeria, Samadov, Elgun, Abualsel, Abdulmenem, Mitul, Ashrarur Rahman, Islam, S. M. Nazmul, Vanlander, Aude, Van Praet, Charles, Van Daele, Elke, Vanommeslaeghe, Hanne, Stijns, Jasper, Abosi-Appeadu, Kessewa, Depuydt, Martijn, Allaeys, Mathias, Yves, Van Nieuwenhove, Colleoni, Ramiro, Slavchev, Mihail, Elbahrawy, Aly, Luc, Jessica G. Y., Milford, Karen, Romic, Ivan, Monti, Alessio, Haydal, Ashraf, Klein, Mads Falk, Ocklind, Miranda E. K., Hadi, Sabah Anwar, Alqasaby, Abdallah, Elganash, Abdelazim, Daibes, Adel Goda Hussein, Elsaied, Adham, Elhattab, Ahmad, Lotfy, Ahmad, Alnashar, Ahmed, Elnour, Ahmed Abd Elbaset Elsayed Abu, Abdelhalim, Ahmed, Abdelhamid, Ahmed, Abdellatif, Ahmed, Abdelmohsen, Ahmed, Abdelrafee, Ahmed, Elhawary, Ahmed Adel, Zidan, Ahmed Azmy, Eleshra, Ahmed, Elkafoury, Ahmed, Ezz, Ahmed, Abdelmomen, Ahmed Ezzat Elghrieb, Elkased, Ahmed Farag, Fawzy, Ahmed, Elkhouly, Ahmed G., Hemidan, Ahmed Gamal Abouelfetouh Ibrahim, Abbas, Ahmed Hosam Eldin Hasan, Ismail, Ahmed Mahmoud Ahmed, Attia, Ahmed Mohamed, Farid, Ahmed Mohammed, Elnakash, Ahmed Mostafa, Negida, Ahmed, Soliman, Ahmed, Taki-Eldin, Ahmed, Albadry, Ali Almahdy Ali, Sanad, Aly, Elbatal, Amira Alsayed Abdelhai, Elgazar, Amr, Saleh, Amr, Fahiem, Andrew, Mohamed, Anwar Yahya A., Nageeb, Ashraf, Elmetwally, Ashraf S., Alkhalegy, Ayman, El-Wakeel, Ayman, Shemes, Ayman, Fadel, Bashir A., Lutfi, Basma Waseem, Ali, Doaa, Abolnasr, Khaled Samir, Gamal, Ehab, Abdallah, Emad, Ahmed, Emad Ali, Salem, Eman Abdalla Mohamed, Hamed, Esmael Ali, Elshikh, Essam, Enad, Farazdaq, Sarhan, Fetoh Alaaeldin Fetoh, Abouelnagah, Galal, Tagg, Gamal Hassan El, Atef, Gehad, Shaker, George Samir Habib, Beshir, Hatem, Zakaria, Hazem M., Barbary, Hesham, Elgendy, Hesham, Sharaf, Hesham, Elnaghi, Hisham, Elghadban, Hosam, Elzayat, Ibrahim, Fakhr, Ibrahim, Sallam, Ibrahim, Abdelmoneim, Ibrahim Tharwat Mohamed, Elnemr, Islam, Zewar, Karem Shahin Mohamed, Elalfy, Khaled, Sabet, Khaled, Mansour, Khaled Yousery Ibrahim, Osman, Khalid Abdalla Abdelgadir, Elgaly, Maher Elesawi Kamel, Shams, Maher, Abozeid, Mahmoud, Mohammed, Mahmoud M., Elkatt, Mahmoud Mohamed, Samaha, Mahmoud Yahia, Mikhael, Marolla Maher Eskander, Khalil, Medhat M. H. A., Alhendawey, Moaaz, Elrefai, Mohamad, Gabr, Mohamed A., Fayed, Mohamed Abdelaziz Mohamed Abdalla M, Abdelmaksoud, Mohamed, Salem, Mohamed Abouelmagd, Mohamed Mohamed, Mohamed Adel, Nabeeh, Mohamed Adel, Elsayed, Mohamed Ahmed Abdelhalim Ahmed, Abdelmonem, Mohamed Ahmed, Ali, Mohamed Anwar Abdel Razik, Eldemery, Mohamed, Elmesery, Mohamed, Fikry, Mohamed, Gharbia, Mohamed, Omar, Mohamed I., Elmoghazy, Mohamed Ibrahim, Ghazala, Mohamed Jomma, Hamed, Mohamed Korayem Fattouh, Metwally, Mohamed, Arnouse, Mohamed Mohamed Hamdy, Amen, Mohamed Mohsen, Amary, Mohamed Mokhtar, Kandel, Mohamed Mosaad, Abuzeid, Mohamed Mostafa, Rabea, Mohamed, Sobh, Mohamed Ramadan, Taman, Mohamed, Fathy, Mohammad, Moustafa, Mohammad Montaser Hassan, Zuhdy, Mohammad, Adel, Mohammed, Alaa, Mohammed, Alawady, Mohammed, Edassy, Mohammed El, Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan, Eldesouki, Mohammed Nabil, Salim, Mohammed Said Mahmoud, Sanad, Mohammed, Khalaf, Mohsen George, Henes, Mohsen Michael, Abdelglil, Momen, Mohmmed, Mona Mhmoud, Abdelkhalik, Morsi Mohamed Morsi, Shetiwy, Mosab, Elshazli, Mostafa, Hegazy, Mostafa, Ahmed, Mostafa Mahmoud, Abdelhalim, Mostafa Mohammed, Shahein, Mostafa, Sofan, Mostafa, Hammad, Muhammed Alaa Moukhtar, Ahmad, Mustafa, Milad, Nader, Farouk, Nehal, Eldesouky, Omnia, Mohamed, Omnia Y., Mahadel, Osama Abdel Salam, Gaarour, Osama, Torky, Radwan Abdelsabour, Elhafez, Raheem El-Gohary Abd, Adly, Ramy Magdy, Nageeb, Ramy Mikhael, Hamdi, Salah, Gamal, Sameh, Emile, Sameh Hany, Regal, Samer, Abdelrasheed, Sayed, Elzeftawy, Shady Ahmed, Khashshan, Sohib Mohammed Mohammed, Ashraf, Tamer, Khafagy, Tamer, Nabil, Tamer, Abdelazim, Tarek, Rizk, Tarek Taher, Amr, Wesam, Yousef, Yousef Mohamed, Youssef, Youssef Abdel Aziz, Castaldi, Antonio, Fiore, Antonio, Hasani, Ariola, Mariani, Aurora, Dagorno, Claire, Antonio, D'Alessandro, Izzo, Giuliano, Addari, Giulio, Mangiameli, Giuseppe, Rea, Lo Dico, Pio, Luca, Paci, Marco, Andrea, Police, De Fatico, GSerena, Elvira, Tartaglia, Schuldes, Alejandro Daniel Lira, Rihan, Eslam, Moeslein, Gabriela, Lederhuber, Hans, Botros, Ibram, Jaman, Ismail, Doerner, Johannes, Elseberbihy, John Rezk Hanna, Sherbiny, Kareem El, Ghonim, Mostafa, Mikrish, Amir, Aziz, Mina, Hatm, Mohamed, Archid, Rami, Gendy, Samuel Elkess Morcos, Ahmad, Sufian, Charalabopoulos, Alexandros, Prodromidou, Anastasia, Ioannidis, Argyrios, Mpaili, Eustratia, Boukorou, Garyfallia, Papadopoulos, Georgios, Liakakos, Theodore, Styliani, Vasileiadou, Agrawal, Abhishek, Jain, Amita, Rashid, Arshad, Mehraj, Asif, Brahmachari, Swagata, Lakshmi, Harish Neelamraju, Vishwakarma, Kushagra, Parida, Lalit, Sharma, Meenakshi, Zaieem, Mohammad, Makasarwala, Murtaza, Nittala, Rigved, Kumar, Sanjeev, Vikrantmr, Sharma, Junaid, Sheikh, Khuller, Somyaa, More, Vinal, Ahmed, Abeer Abdul Hameed, Alomieri, Adil, Alhamdany, Arkan Shubber, Del, Muslim Ka, Najm, Ghadah, Lateef, Nawras Falah, Mcnamara, Deborah, Abdelmageed, Mohammed Elkassaby, Majeed, Mudassar, Troci, Albert, Porcu, Alberto, Marano, Alessandra, Di Bartolomeo, Alessandro, Giani, Alessandro, Giardino, Alessandro, Canfora, Alfonso, Balla, Andrea, Barberis, Andrea, Belli, Andrea, Borasi, Andrea, Manetti, Andrea, Mingoli, Andrea, Morini, Andrea, Maurizi, Angela, Marra, Angelo Alessandro, Epifani, Angelo Gabriele, Iossa, Angelo, Parello, Angelo, Guida, Anna, Maffioli, Anna, Scafa, Anthony Kevin, Spinelli, Antonino, Matarangolo, Antonio, Picciariello, Arcangelo, Pirozzi, Brunella, Cirillo, Bruno, Gazia, Carlo, Ratto, Carlo, Foppa, Caterina, Marafante, Chiara, Andrea, Chierici, Tanda, Cinzia, Guerci, Claudio, Don, Cristine, Zigiotto, Daniele, Coniglio, Denise, Sasia, Diego, Visconti, Diego, Altomare, Donato F., Guaitoli, Eleonora, Botteri, Emanuele, Pinotti, Enrico, Martinelli, Fabio, Uggeri, Fabio, Bàmbina, Fabrizio, Falaschi, Federica, Costanzo, Federico, La Torre, Filippo, Milana, Flavio, Abbatini, Francesca, De Lucia, Francesca, Tropeano, Francesca Paola, Colombo, Francesco, Ferrara, Francesco, Litta, Francesco, Carrano, Francesco Maria, Orlando, Francesco, Roscio, Francesco, Selvaggi, Francesco, Giarratano, Gabriella, Pagano, Gianluca, Lisi, Giorgio, Argenio, Giulio, Zancana, Giuseppa, Cavallaro, Giuseppe, Frazzetta, Giuseppe, Mariateresa, Grasso, Sciaudone, Guido, Vella, Ivan, Siragusa, Leandro, Santurro, Letizia, Ferri, Lorenzo, Petagna, Lorenzo, Ferrario, Luca, Pitoni, Ludovica, Pignatelli, Marcello Filograna, Angrisani, Marco, Giugliano, Marco, Inama, Marco, Marino, Marco V., Veltri, Marco, Giuffrida, Maria Carmela, Menna, Maria Paola, Valente, Marina, Rottoli, Matteo, Sacchi, Matteo, Uccelli, Matteo, Rho, Maurizio, Garino, Mauro, Montuori, Mauro, Campanelli, Michela, Zese, Monica, De Falco, Nadia, Cillara, Nicola, Mariani, Nicolò Maria, Tamini, Nicolò, Adorisio, Ottavio, Campennì, Paola, Venturelli, Paolina, Bernante, Paolo, Sapienza, Paolo, Cianci, Pasquale, Marsanic, Patrizia, Lapolla, Pierfrancesco, Tecchio, Piero, Familiari, Pietro, Fransvea, Pietro, Bruzzaniti, Placido, Hassan, Redan, Pirovano, Riccardo, Rimonda, Roberto, Di Saverio, Salomone, Di Carlo, Sara, Perra, Teresa, Campagnaro, Tommaso, Testa, Valentina, Andriola, Valeria, Grappelli, Virgilio Michael Ambrosi, Capizzi, Vita, Chiarella, Vito, Bellato, Vittoria, Yanaga, Katsuhiko, Farouk, Mohamed, Uraiqat, Ahmad, Almasri, Mahmoud, Nabwana, Ambrose, Siboe, Mark M. W., W, Njoroge P., Njoroge, Githu, Ilkul, Jh., Obure, Ralph Ombati, Palkhi, Yusuf, Alkhayat, Ali, Ali, Ali Sayed, Malek, Amgad Nashaat Abdel, Abdelsayed, Emad Fahim, Zahra, Tarek, Ayoub, Larissa, Sleilati, Fadi, Aoun, Rany, Algatanesh, Nassib, Fieturi, Nura Ahmed, Ng, Jen Siang, Díaz, Andrés Vega, Duran, Erik Efrain Sosa, Guerrero, José Eaazim Flores, Jasso, Manuel Meza, Flores, Manuel SSalas, Felix, Marcos José Serrato, Angulo, Victor Manuel Pinto, Mejdane, Abdelhadi, Aitali, Abdelmounaim, Amal, Benzakour, Zentar, Aziz, Bensaad, Ahmed, Yacir, El Alami, Jawad, Fassi Fihri Mohamed, Rachid, Mohamed Ghassane, Maliki-Alaoui, Mohamed, Ouadii, Mouaqit, Mohammed, Ouazni, Thein, Nyan, Koirala, Dinesh Prasad, Hilling, Denise, Pouwels, Sjaak, Okunlola, Abiodun Idowu, Adejumo, Adeyinka, Akinmade, Akinola, Shittu, Asimiyu Adekunle, Oluyomi, Ayodele Samuel, Abiodun, Azeez Lateef, Lawal, Bashir, Odion, Clement, Popoola, Ademola, Jolayemi, Edward, Shomoye, El-Zaki, Wuraola, Funmilola Olanike, Eke, Grace, Abiyere, Henry, Oluwasuyi, Ige, George, Ihediwa, Njokanma, Iloba Gabriel, Aremu, Isiaka, Dare, Julius Kolajo, Abdur-Rahman, Lukman, Ahmad, Misbahu Haruna, Oludara, Mobolaji Adewale, Mohammad, Mohammad Aminu, Adeoluwa, Ojajuni, Situ, Oladele, Agbonrofo, Peter, Kewulere, Raji Taofiq, Aliyu, Yakubu, Adebowale, Yusuf, Galala, Ahmed, Rao, Satish, Waleed, Aasma, Inam, Aatif, Shaikh, Abdul Razaque, Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair, Muhammad, Aneeqah Din, Ahmed, Arooj, Kerawala, Asad Ali, Aslam, Mohammad, Mehr, Asma, Javed, Ayesha, Ahmad, Farooq, Majid, Haroon Javaid, Ahmed, Hassan, Daudi, Irfan, Akhtar, Khalid, Niaz, Khurram, Anwer, Mariyah, Amir, Mohammed, Hanif, Muhammad Amir, Asif, Muhammad, Raza, Muhammad Asif, Khokhar, Muhammad Imran, Jameel, Muhammad Khurram, Nasir, Muhammad, Shafique, Muhammad Salman, Ateeb, Mujammad, Nadeem, Munawar, Shah, Rahmat Ullah, Waqar, Shahzad Hussain, Shah, Shahzad Alam, Waseem, Talat, Ghafoor, Tariq, Fatima, Tauseef, Bashir, Umar, Gonzales, Erick Ivan Huaman, Ruiz, Luis Angel Garcia, Freitas, Carla, De Sousa, Xavier, Al-Bahrani, Ahmed, Portela, Carlos Antonio Sanchez, Elgazar, Elsayed Aly, Robles, Eloy Morasen, Khan, Irfan Jan, Jarboa, Lutfi, Khawar, Mahwish, Echevarria, Miguel Jose Pinto, Bashah, Moataz M., Dawdi, Salahaldeen, Musthafa, Shameel, Ali, Syed Muhammad, Ciubotaru, Cezar, Bonci, Eduard-Alexandru, Muresan, Mihai-Stefan, Bogdan, Stoica, Ioan, Tanase, Zubayraeva, Albina, Derinov, Aleksandr, Zakharenko, Alexander, Novikova, Anastasia, Bashlachev, Andrey, Kaldarov, Ayrat, Stanislav, Berelavichus, Gorin, David, Puzenko, Dmitriy, Kazachenko, Ekaterina, Ashimov, Erkin, Medkova, Iuliia, Ignatov, Ivan, Sergeevich, Kochetkov Viktor, Sidorova, Lyudmila, Kiselev, Michail, Danilov, Michail, Aleksandr, Ogoreltsev, Rodimov, Sergey, Garmanovs, Tatiana, Kitsenko, Yury, Valery, Nekoval, Japhet, Ntezamizero, Sibiany, Abdulrahman, Saadeldin, Abdelhalim, Abuosba, Abdelrahman, Alawadhi, Abdulbari Mohammed, Alharbi, Abdulhamid, Althumali, Abdullah, Alghuliga, Abdullah, Alotaibi, Abdullah, Abduraboh, Abdullah Fayez, Kateb, Abdullah, Sindy, Abdullah, Al Eisa, Abdulmohsen, Alotaibi, Abdulrahman, Almulhim, Abdulrhman, Aljawhari, Adel Ali, Abozeid, Ahmad Mahmoud, Saad, Ahmad, Alqarni, Ahmed, Alwan, Ahmed, Alwusaibie, Ahmed, Bafaraj, Ahmed, Eldeeb, Ahmed, Tarabay, Ahmed, Mohammed, Mahfoudh, Alhedaithy, Alhanouf, Almaghrabi, Alhassan Hesham, Abed, Ali Ibrahim Eldawy, Abdullah, Alqahtani Ali, Semilan, Anmar, Farag, Mohamed, Khudhayr, Essa, Hussain, Marwah, Abbas, Ghanem, Alqudaihi, Heba, Abualnaja, Yousra, Shaheen, Abelnasser, Mubarak, Ashraf Abdelazeem Mohamed, Ali, Bandar Idrees A., Alhazmi, Barrag, Hijazi, Bilal Ahmed, Abdulrahman, Chadi, Oyedepo, Charles Olajide, Alzamel, Heythem, Tairab, Elsanousi Ibrahim Sabir, Alsuwaimel, Munir A., Hejazi, Soha, Alnoqaidan, Emad, Alhussien, Fade Ahmed, Jallad, Fadi Sami, Khadwardi, Faisal, Alghamdi, Faisal Saleh, Haddad, Feras, Sauri, Fozan, Alafghani, Haitham, Alfalah, Haitham, Gad, Hamada, Aboelmagid, Hamdy Haggag Ebrahim, Ibrahim, Hamed, Elzayady, Hany M., Sharafeldin, Hatem Abdelrahman Ahmed, Sembawa, Hatem A., Alabbas, Haytham, Abbas, Hazem, Elgamal, Hesham, Alawfi, Homoud, Al-Sadery, Humood, Abdelmotaleb, Hussien Ali, Al Hassn, Ibrahim, Mudawi, Ishag M., Nekhala, Islam, Elsanhoury, Kareem, Said, Khalid Babieker, Albeshri, Khalid A., Albahooth, Khalid, Mohammed, Khalid Fathelrahman Bakier, Asar, Khalid Mohammad Ibrahim, Osman, Luqman, Alzamanan, Mahdi, Alnabarawi, Mahmoud, Althobaiti, Majid, Elsayed, Mohamed Abdelmoneim, Al Naeb, Mohamed, Hassan, Mohamed Salah Eldin, Abdelhamid, Mohamed Sayed, Alyami, Mohammad, Mirza, Mohammad Amin, Sayouh, Mohammad, Alkhayat, Mohammed Amer, Basendowah, Mohammed, Ghunaim, Mohammed, Alhussaini, Mohammed Khalid, Khoj, Mohammed, Sbaih, Mohammed, Saeed, Muhammad Ahmad, Ali, Muhammad Zulfiqar, Abdelaziz, Nabil Yassin Tammam, Malibary, Nadim, Abdo, Nael, Amer, Nasser Mohammed, Al Turki, Neamat Ahmed Ali, Durayb, Norah, Yassin, Nouf, Akeel, Nouf, Larbi, Noureddine, Alsallum, Ofays, Suliman, Omar AAbu, Elsherbiny, Osama, Abusalem, Osama, Albalawi, Ibrahim Altedlawi, Abutalib, Raid Abdullah, Alarabi, Rayan, Khan, Roaa Ghazi, Alazzam, Saleh, Alghamdi, Saleh, Alsawat, Salem, Salim, Sami, Alshukr, Sarah, Alzahrani, Saud, Golea, Smain, Alowairdhi, Tumadher, Salman, Usama, Abusiam, Wael, Abualkhair, Wael, Saber, Wael, Tashkandi, Wail, Alhazmi, Waleed, Tashkandi, Waleed, Yassine, Wassim Abou, Alshabi, Yaser Ahmad, Ibrahim, Yaser, Shahin, Yasser, Ibrahim, Yassin, Aljathlany, Yousef, Alnahas, Yousef, Alrashidi, Yousef, Wali, Zubair, Ndong, Abdourahmane, Ba, Mamadou, Faye, Papa Mamadou, Arbutina, Dragana, Milic, Ljiljana, Cuk, Vladica, Hussein, Abdinafic Mohamud, Mccaul, Jeannie, Bertels, Laurie, Pohl, Linda, Arnold, Marion, Mbatani, Nomonde, Oosthuizen, Pj, Rayamajhi, Shreya, Vosloo, Susan, Jooma, Uzair, Landaluce-Olavarria, Aitor, Vázquez-Melero, Alba, Marcos, Alberto, Puerto Puerto, Alejandro, De La Hermosa, Alicia Ruiz, Senent-Boza, Ana, Ugarte-Sierra, Bakarne, Montalbán, Beatriz Cros, Martin-Perez, Beatriz, Gomez, Caroina Gonzalez, Colás-Ruiz, Enrique, Santos, Esther Garcia, Senra, Fatima, Mora-Guzmán, Ismael, Dziakova, Jana, Díaz, Jeancarlos J. Trujillo, Silva, Jesús, Laina, Juan Luis Blas, Tallon-Aguilar, Luis, Di Martino, Marcello, Chacón, Mario Franco, Frasson, Matteo, Calvo, Mikel Prieto, Millan, Monica, Tejedoe, Patricia, Pérez-Bertólez, Sonia, Turrado-Rodríguez, Víctor, Elsanosi, Abdelrhman Azhari Mohammed, Abdalbakheet, Duaa, Ahmed, Mohamed, Salim, Omer El Faroug H., Youssef, Mohamed, Barbon, Carlotta, Bouchrika, Amal, Maghrebi, Houcine, Loukil, Issam, Yildiz, Alp, Dursun, Ayberk, Gulcu, Baris, Calik, Bulent, Eral, Burak, Yeşilyurt, Değercan, Yakar, Fatih, Akin, Furkan Atakan, Kilinc, Gizem, Uslu, Gülberk, Tuncer, Korhan, Koc, Mehmet Ali, Leventoğlu, Sezai, Sokmen, Selman, Atici, Semra Demirli, Kaya, Tayfun, Dere, Ümit Akın, Kırmızı, Yasemin, Ssenono, Kavuma Daniel, Lule, Herman, Mbiine, Ronald, Hamza, Ahmed, Ali, Shabeer, Peediyakkal, Saidalavi Padinhare, Varma, Gopala Pillay, Mussa, Haidar Aal, Al-Masari, Hayder Makki, Shehata, Mina, Seiam, Moham, Aziz, Muhammad Akram Abdul, Nimir, Nessrein, Khare, Ritu, Rashid, Shahid, Kazim, Shuiab, Gondal, Zafar, Sherif, Ahmed Elshawadfy, Ghanem, Ahmed, Helmy, Ahmed Hazem I., Ibrahim, Ahmed, Elshaer, Ahmed Mohammed, Marzouk, Ahmed Msm, Tamburrini, Alessandro Paolo, Parente, Alessandro, Light, Alexander, Diamantopoulou, Angela, Singh, Baljit, Gurung, Binay, Frauenfelder, Claire, Leo, Cosimo Alex, Raptis, Dimitri, Thakrar, Dixa, Madhuri, Thumuluru Kavitha, Tsounaki, Efthymia, Garreffa, Emanuele, Soggiu, Fiammetta, Stavrou, George, Ng, Hwei Jene, Tabasi, Hani, Nasef, Hazem, Kostakis, Ioannis D., Jeffery, James, Warusavitarne, Janindra, Lund, Jon, Qurashi, Kamran, Sahnan, Kapil, Tong, Kin Seng, Orecchia, Luca, Kaur, Mandeep, Zaidi, Mariam, Ganau, Mario, Hassan, Mohamed Ali Gad, Curtis, Nathan, Bhatt, Nikita, Machairas, Nikolaos, Zafar, Noman, Toma, Omar, Sarmah, Panchali, Bassuni, Majid, Davies, Justin, Shawer, Sami, Shawer, Sherif, Lewis, Sophia, Subramanian, Sivaraman, Ahmad, Suhaib, Nadeem, Uqba, Njau, Aidan, Tohamy, Aley Eldin, Pakula, Andrea M., Simioni, Andrea, Jarvis, Bennie L., Skandalakis, Georgios P., Hesham, Hosai Todd, Isaiah, Isaac A., Villwock, Jennifer, Martin, Linda W., Kress, Melissa, Sebelik, Merry, Lathan, Sanaz, Towfigh, Shirin, Holubar, Stefan D., Demeester, Steve, Alshehari, Mohammed Mohammed Hasan, Ghabisha, Saif Ali, Abdulatef, Shehab Ahmed Ali, Al-Kubati, Waheeb, Obadiel, Yasser Abdurabo, Gots, Alexander, Nakazwe, Mildred, Chipaila, Jackson, and Mazingi, Dennis
- Abstract
BackgroundSARS-CoV-2 pandemic has had many significant impacts within the surgical realm, and surgeons have been obligated to reconsider almost every aspect of daily clinical practice.MethodsThis is a cross-sectional study reported in compliance with the CHERRIES guidelines and conducted through an online platform from June 14th to July 15th, 2020. The primary outcome was the burden of burnout during the pandemic indicated by the validated Shirom-Melamed Burnout Measure.ResultsNine hundred fifty-four surgeons completed the survey. The median length of practice was 10 years; 78.2% included were male with a median age of 37 years old, 39.5% were consultants, 68.9% were general surgeons, and 55.7% were affiliated with an academic institution. Overall, there was a significant increase in the mean burnout score during the pandemic; longer years of practice and older age were significantly associated with less burnout.There were significant reductions in the median number of outpatient visits, operated cases, on-call hours, emergency visits, and research work, so, 48.2% of respondents felt that the training resources were insufficient. The majority (81.3%) of respondents reported that their hospitals were included in the management of COVID-19, 66.5% felt their roles had been minimized; 41% were asked to assist in non-surgical medical practices, and 37.6% of respondents were included in COVID-19 management.ResultsNine hundred fifty-four surgeons completed the survey. The median length of practice was 10 years; 78.2% included were male with a median age of 37 years old, 39.5% were consultants, 68.9% were general surgeons, and 55.7% were affiliated with an academic institution. Overall, there was a significant increase in the mean burnout score during the pandemic; longer years of practice and older age were significantly associated with less burnout.There were significant reductions in the median number of outpatient visits, operated cases, on-call hours, emergency visits
- Published
- 2024
8. Use of multi-strain probiotics in linseed meal based diet for Labeo rohita fingerlings/Uso de probioticos multi- cepas na dieta a base de farinha de linhaca para alevinos de Labeo rohita
- Author
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Shahzad, M.M., Butt, W., Hussain, Z., Rehman, R.A., Khan, M.K.A., Hussain, M., Noureen, A, Bashir, S., Tariq, M., Rafique, M.T., Khalid, F., Rashid, H., Akhtar, K., and Tahir, L.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Multicriteria GIS-based assessment of biomass energy potentials in Nigeria
- Author
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Ukoba, M. O., primary, Diemuodeke, E. O., additional, Briggs, T. A., additional, Ojapah, M. M., additional, Okedu, K. E., additional, Owebor, K., additional, Akhtar, K., additional, and Ilhami, C., additional
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Design of a New Arcan Fixture for In-plane Pure Shear and Combined Normal/Shear Stress Characterization of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites
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Ud Din, I., Hao, P., Panier, S., Khan, K.A., Aamir, M., Franz, G., and Akhtar, K.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Postoperative and Pathological Outcomes of CROSS and FLOT as Neoadjuvant Therapy for Esophageal and Junctional Adenocarcinoma: An International Cohort Study From the Oesophagogastric Anastomosis Audit (OGAA)
- Author
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MS CGO, Cancer, Steering Committee, Committee, Alderson, D., Bundred, J., Rpt, Evans, Gossage, J., Griffiths, E. A., Jefferies, B., Kamarajah, S. K., McKay, S., Mohamed, Nepogodiev, D., Siaw- Acheampong, K., Singh, P., Van Hillegersberg, R., Vohra, R., Wanigasooriya, K., Whitehouse, T., National Leads, Leads, Gjata, A., Moreno, J. I., Takeda, F. R., Kidane, B., Guevara Castro, R., Harustiak, T., Bekele, A., Kechagias, A., Gockel, Kennedy, A., Da Roit, A., Bagajevas, A., Azagra, J. S., Mahendran, H. A., Mejía-Fernández, L., Wijnhoven, B. P.L., El Kafsi, J., Sayyed, R. H., Sousa, M., Sampaio, A. S., Negoi, Blanco, R., Wallner, B., Schneider, P. M., Hsu, P. K., Isik, A., Leads, Site, Gananadha, S., Wills, Devadas, M., Duong, C., Talbot, M., Hii, M. W., Jacobs, R., Andreollo, N. A., Johnston, B., Darling, G., Isaza-Restrepo, A., Rosero, G., Arias-Amézquita, F., Raptis, D., Gaedcke, J., Reim, D., Izbicki, J., Egberts, J. H., Dikinis, S., Kjaer, D. W., Larsen, M. H., Achiam, M. P., Saarnio, J., Theodorou, D., Liakakos, T., Korkolis, D. P., Robb, W. B., Collins, C., Murphy, T., Reynolds, J., Tonini, Migliore, M., Bonavina, L., Valmasoni, M., Bardini, R., Weindelmayer, J., Terashima, M., White, R. E., Alghunaim, E., Elhadi, M., Leon-Takahashi, A. M., Medina-Franco, H., Lau, P. C., Okonta, K. E., Heisterkamp, J., Rosman, C., Beban, G., Babor, R., Gordon, A., Rossaak, J. I., Pal, K. M.I., Qureshi, A. U., Naqi, S. A., Syed, A. A., Barbosa, J., Vicente, C. S., Leite, J., Freire, J., Casaca, R., Costa, R. C.T., Scurtu, R. R., Mogoanta, S. S., Bolca, C., Constantinoiu, S., Sekhniaidze, D., Bjelović, M., So, J. B.Y., Gačevski, G., Loureiro, C., Pera, M., Bianchi, A., Moreno Gijón, M., Martín Fernández, J., Trugeda Carrera, M. S., Vallve-Bernal, M., Cítores Pascual, M. A., Elmahi, S., Halldestam, Hedberg, J., Mönig, S., Gutknecht, S., Tez, M., Guner, A., Tirnaksiz, M. B., Colak, E., Sevinç, B., Hindmarsh, A., Khan, Khoo, D., Byrom, R., Gokhale, J., Wilkerson, P., Jain, P., Chan, D., Robertson, K., Iftikhar, S., Skipworth, R., Forshaw, M., Higgs, S., Nijjar, R., Viswanath, Y. K.S., Turner, P., Dexter, S., Boddy, A., Allum, W. H., Oglesby, S., Cheong, E., Beardsmore, D., Maynard, N., Berrisford, R., Mercer, S., Puig, S., Melhado, R., Kelty, C., Underwood, T., Dawas, K., Lewis, W., Al-Bahrani, A., Bryce, G., Thomas, M., Arndt, A. T., Palazzo, F., Meguid, R. A., Collaborators, Fergusson, J., Beenen, E., Mosse, C., Salim, J., Cheah, S., Wright, T., Cerdeira, M. P., McQuillan, P., Richardson, M., Liem, H., Spillane, J., Yacob, M., Albadawi, F., Thorpe, T., Dingle, A., Cabalag, C., Loi, K., Fisher, O. M., Ward, S., Read, M., Johnson, M., Bassari, R., Bui, H., Cecconello, Raa, Sallum, Da Rocha, J. R.M., Lopes, L. R., Tercioti, V., Jds, Coelho, Ferrer, J. A.P., Buduhan, G., Tan, L., Srinathan, S., Shea, P., Yeung, J., Allison, F., Carroll, P., Vargas-Barato, F., Gonzalez, F., Ortega, J., Nino-Torres, L., Beltrán-García, T. C., Castilla, L., Pineda, M., Bastidas, A., Gómez-Mayorga, J., Cortés, N., Cetares, C., Caceres, S., Duarte, S., Pazdro, A., Snajdauf, M., Faltova, H., Sevcikova, M., Mortensen, P. B., Katballe, N., Ingemann, T., Kruhlikava, Morten B., Ainswort, A. P., Stilling, N. M., Eckardt, J., Holm, J., Thorsteinsson, M., Siemsen, M., Brandt, B., Nega, B., Teferra, E., Tizazu, A., Kauppila, J. H., Koivukangas, V., Meriläinen, S., Gruetzmann, R., Krautz, C., Weber, G., Golcher, H., Emons, G., Azizian, A., Ebeling, M., Niebisch, S., Kreuser, N., Albanese, G., Hesse, J., Volovnik, L., Boecher, U., Reeh, M., Triantafyllou, S., Schizas, D., Michalinos, A., Balli, E., Mpoura, M., Charalabopoulos, A., Manatakis, D. K., Balalis, D., Bolger, J., Baban, C., Mastrosimone, A., McAnena, O., Quinn, A., Ó Súilleabháin, C. B., Hennessy, M. M., Ivanovski, Khizer, H., Ravi, N., Donlon, N., Cervellera, M., Vaccari, S., Bianchini, S., Sartarelli, L., Asti, E., Bernardi, D., Merigliano, S., Provenzano, L., Scarpa, M., Saadeh, L., Salmaso, B., De Manzoni, G., Giacopuzzi, S., La Mendola, R., De Pasqual, C. A., Tsubosa, Y., Niihara, M., Irino, T., Makuuchi, R., Ishii, K., Mwachiro, M., Fekadu, A., Odera, A., Mwachiro, E., Alshehab, D., Ahmed, H. A., Shebani, A. O., Elhadi, A., Elnagar, F. A., Elnagar, H. F., Makkai-Popa, S. T., Wong, L. F., Tan, Y. R., Thannimalai, S., Ho, C. A., Pang, W. S., Tan, J. H., Hnl, Basave, Cortés-González, R., Lagarde, S. M., Van Lanschot, J. J.B., Cords, C., Jansen, W. A., Martijnse, I., Matthijsen, R., Bouwense, S., Klarenbeek, B., Verstegen, M., Van Workum, F., Ruurda, J. P., Van Der Sluis, P. C., De Maat, M., Evenett, N., Johnston, P., Patel, R., MacCormick, A., Young, M., Smith, B., Ekwunife, C., Memon, A. H., Shaikh, K., Wajid, A., Khalil, N., Haris, M., Mirza, Z. U., Sba, Qudus, Sarwar, M. Z., Shehzadi, A., Raza, A., Jhanzaib, M. H., Farmanali, J., Zakir, Z., Shakeel, O., Nasir, Khattak, S., Baig, M., Noor, M. A., Ahmed, H. H., Naeem, A., Pinho, A. C., Da Silva, R., Bernardes, A., Campos, J. C., Matos, H., Braga, T., Monteiro, C., Ramos, P., Cabral, F., Gomes, M. P., Martins, P. C., Correia, A. M., Videira, J. F., Ciuce, C., Drasovean, R., Apostu, R., Paitici, S., Racu, A. E., Obleaga, C. V., Beuran, M., Stoica, B., Negoita, Ciubotaru C., Cordos, Birla, R. D., Predescu, D., Hoara, P. A., Tomsa, R., Shneider, Agasiev, M., Ganjara, Gunjić, D., Veselinović, M., Babič, T., Chin, T. S., Shabbir, A., Kim, G., Crnjac, A., Samo, H., Díez Del Val, Del Val, Leturio, S., Ramón, J. M., Dal Cero, M., Rifá, S., Rico, M., Pagan Pomar, A., Martinez Corcoles, J. A., Rodicio Miravalles, J. L., Pais, S. A., Turienzo, S. A., Alvarez, L. S., Campos, P. V., Rendo, A. G., García, S. S., Epg, Santos, Martínez, E. T., Fernández Díaz, M. J., Magadán Álvarez, C., Martín, Concepción, Díaz López, C., Rosat Rodrigo, A., Pérez Sánchez, L. E., Bailón Cuadrado, M., Tinoco Carrasco, C., Choolani Bhojwani, E., Sánchez, D. P., Ahmed, M. E., Dzhendov, T., Lindberg, F., Rutegård, M., Sundbom, M., Mickael, C., Colucci, N., Schnider, A., Er, S., Kurnaz, E., Turkyilmaz, S., Turkyilmaz, A., Yildirim, R., Baki, B. E., Akkapulu, N., Karahan, O., Damburaci, N., Hardwick, R., Safranek, P., Sujendran, Bennett, J., Afzal, Z., Shrotri, M., Chan, B., Exarchou, K., Gilbert, T., Amalesh, T., Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Wiggins, T. H., Kennedy, R., McCain, S., Harris, A., Dobson, G., Davies, N., Wilson, I., Mayo, D., Bennett, D., Young, R., Manby, P., Blencowe, N., Schiller, M., Byrne, B., Mitton, D., Wong, V., Elshaer, A., Cowen, M., Menon, Tan, L. C., McLaughlin, E., Koshy, R., Sharp, C., Brewer, H., Das, N., Cox, M., Al Khyatt, W., Worku, D., Iqbal, R., Walls, L., McGregor, R., Fullarton, G., MacDonald, A., MacKay, C., Craig, C., Dwerryhouse, S., Hornby, S., Jaunoo, S., Wadley, M., Baker, C., Saad, M., Kelly, M., Davies, A., Di Maggio, F., Mistry, P., Singhal, R., Tucker, O., Kapoulas, S., Powell-Brett, S., Davis, P., Bromley, G., Watson, L., Verma, R., Ward, J., Shetty, V., Ball, C., Pursnani, K., Sarela, A., Sue Ling, H., Mehta, S., Hayden, J., To, N., Palser, T., Hunter, D., Supramaniam, K., Butt, Z., Ahmed, A., Kumar, S., Chaudry, A., Moussa, O., Kordzadeh, A., Wilson, M. Lorenzi B., Patil, P., Noaman, Willem, J., Bouras, G., Evans, R., Singh, M., Warrilow, H., Ahmad, A., Tewari, N., Yanni, F., Couch, J., Theophilidou, E., Reilly, J. J., Van Boxel, Gijs, Akbari, K., Zanotti, D., Sgromo, B., Sanders, G., Wheatley, T., Ariyarathenam, A., Reece-Smith, A., Humphreys, L., Choh, C., Carter, N., Knight, B., Pucher, P., Athanasiou, A., Tan, B., Abdulrahman, M., Vickers, J., Akhtar, K., Chaparala, R., Brown, R., Alasmar, M. M.A., Ackroyd, R., Patel, K., Tamhankar, A., Wyman, A., Walker, R., Grace, B., Abbassi, N., Slim, N., Ioannidi, L., Blackshaw, G., Havard, T., Escofet, X., Powell, A., Owera, A., Rashid, F., Jambulingam, P., Padickakudi, J., Ben-Younes, H., McCormack, K., Makey, I. A., Karush, M. K., Seder, C. W., Liptay, M. J., Chmielewski, G., Rosato, E. L., Berger, A. C., Zheng, R., Okolo, E., Singh, A., Scott, C. D., Weyant, M. J., Mitchell, J. D., MS CGO, Cancer, Steering Committee, Committee, Alderson, D., Bundred, J., Rpt, Evans, Gossage, J., Griffiths, E. A., Jefferies, B., Kamarajah, S. K., McKay, S., Mohamed, Nepogodiev, D., Siaw- Acheampong, K., Singh, P., Van Hillegersberg, R., Vohra, R., Wanigasooriya, K., Whitehouse, T., National Leads, Leads, Gjata, A., Moreno, J. I., Takeda, F. R., Kidane, B., Guevara Castro, R., Harustiak, T., Bekele, A., Kechagias, A., Gockel, Kennedy, A., Da Roit, A., Bagajevas, A., Azagra, J. S., Mahendran, H. A., Mejía-Fernández, L., Wijnhoven, B. P.L., El Kafsi, J., Sayyed, R. H., Sousa, M., Sampaio, A. S., Negoi, Blanco, R., Wallner, B., Schneider, P. M., Hsu, P. K., Isik, A., Leads, Site, Gananadha, S., Wills, Devadas, M., Duong, C., Talbot, M., Hii, M. W., Jacobs, R., Andreollo, N. A., Johnston, B., Darling, G., Isaza-Restrepo, A., Rosero, G., Arias-Amézquita, F., Raptis, D., Gaedcke, J., Reim, D., Izbicki, J., Egberts, J. H., Dikinis, S., Kjaer, D. W., Larsen, M. H., Achiam, M. P., Saarnio, J., Theodorou, D., Liakakos, T., Korkolis, D. P., Robb, W. B., Collins, C., Murphy, T., Reynolds, J., Tonini, Migliore, M., Bonavina, L., Valmasoni, M., Bardini, R., Weindelmayer, J., Terashima, M., White, R. E., Alghunaim, E., Elhadi, M., Leon-Takahashi, A. M., Medina-Franco, H., Lau, P. C., Okonta, K. E., Heisterkamp, J., Rosman, C., Beban, G., Babor, R., Gordon, A., Rossaak, J. I., Pal, K. M.I., Qureshi, A. U., Naqi, S. A., Syed, A. A., Barbosa, J., Vicente, C. S., Leite, J., Freire, J., Casaca, R., Costa, R. C.T., Scurtu, R. R., Mogoanta, S. S., Bolca, C., Constantinoiu, S., Sekhniaidze, D., Bjelović, M., So, J. B.Y., Gačevski, G., Loureiro, C., Pera, M., Bianchi, A., Moreno Gijón, M., Martín Fernández, J., Trugeda Carrera, M. S., Vallve-Bernal, M., Cítores Pascual, M. A., Elmahi, S., Halldestam, Hedberg, J., Mönig, S., Gutknecht, S., Tez, M., Guner, A., Tirnaksiz, M. 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J., Van Boxel, Gijs, Akbari, K., Zanotti, D., Sgromo, B., Sanders, G., Wheatley, T., Ariyarathenam, A., Reece-Smith, A., Humphreys, L., Choh, C., Carter, N., Knight, B., Pucher, P., Athanasiou, A., Tan, B., Abdulrahman, M., Vickers, J., Akhtar, K., Chaparala, R., Brown, R., Alasmar, M. M.A., Ackroyd, R., Patel, K., Tamhankar, A., Wyman, A., Walker, R., Grace, B., Abbassi, N., Slim, N., Ioannidi, L., Blackshaw, G., Havard, T., Escofet, X., Powell, A., Owera, A., Rashid, F., Jambulingam, P., Padickakudi, J., Ben-Younes, H., McCormack, K., Makey, I. A., Karush, M. K., Seder, C. W., Liptay, M. J., Chmielewski, G., Rosato, E. L., Berger, A. C., Zheng, R., Okolo, E., Singh, A., Scott, C. D., Weyant, M. J., and Mitchell, J. D.
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- 2023
12. Association of Non -Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Diabetes Mellitus-Chronic Kidney Disease Patients
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Rahman MM, Dutta R, Patwary RI, Ahmad HI, Imam I, Akhtar K, Islam F, Hamid MA, and Ghose A
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nutritional and metabolic diseases ,General Medicine ,digestive system ,digestive system diseases - Abstract
Introduction: Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is now the most common chronic liver condition in the world, affecting up to 9% of people in the developing and up to 30% in the developed world. The aim of the study was to find out the association of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease with Diabetes Mellitus-chronic kidney disease (DM-CKD). The aim of the study was to find out the association of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease with Diabetes Mellitus-chronic kidney disease (DM-CKD). Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was carried out at the Nephrology department of Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Chittagong for 6 months, where 50 patients of DM-CKD were enrolled. Data was collected by pretested questionnaire through face-to-face interview from those patients who gave consent and fulfilled inclusion criteria. Result: Most of the respondents were male 64% and from upper middle class 48%. Among the respondents 34% had non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Triglyceride level in presence of NAFLD was more (NAFLD pr.=335.12, SD=158.98) vs NAFLD absent (NAFLD ab.=169.64, SD=35.84) and mean LDL level of the patients without NAFLD was more (NAFLD ab.= 124.76 SD=39.24) vs with NAFLD (NAFLD pr.=71.82, SD= 37.16). Mean LDL level of the patients in absence of NAFLD is more (NAFLD ab.= 124.76, SD=39.24) than those NAFLD present (NAFLD pr.=71.82, SD= 37.16). In this study we found a significant relation between Serum Cretinine level and NAFLD (p=0.022). We also found a higher RBS level in patients with NAFLD t (50) =3.699, p= 0.001. Conclusion: The study found that among DM-CKD patients with NAFLD male from upper middle socio-economic class are more likely to develop the disease. That indicates poor renal function and progression to end stage renal disease is more likely in those patients. Early treatment and strict control of risk factors as well as special attention may halt disease progression in these patients.
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- 2022
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13. Mortality from esophagectomy for esophageal cancer across low, middle, and high-income countries: An international cohort study
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Kamarajah, Sk, Nepogodiev, D, Bekele, A, Cecconello, I, Evans, Rpt, Guner, A, Gossage, Ja, Harustiak, T, Hodson, J, Isik, A, Kidane, B, Leon-Takahashi, Am, Mahendran, Ha, Negoi, I, Okonta, Ke, Rosero, G, Sayyed, Rh, Singh, P, Takeda, Fr, van Hillegersberg, R, Vohra, Rs, White, Re, Griffiths, Ea, Alderson, D, Bundred, J, Gossage, J, Jefferies, B, Mckay, S, Mohamed, I, Siaw-Acheampong, K, Vohra, R, Wanigasooriya, K, Whitehouse, T, Gjata, A, Moreno, Ji, Guevara, Cr, Kechagias, A, Gockel, I, Kennedy, A, Da Roit, A, Bagajevas, A, Azagra, Js, Mejia-Fernandez, L, Wijnhoven, Bpl, El Kafsi, J, Sousa, M, Sampaio, As, Blanco, R, Wallner, B, Schneider, Pm, Hsu, Pk, Gananadha, S, Wills, V, Devadas, M, Duong, C, Talbot, M, Hii, Mw, Jacobs, R, Andreollo, Na, Johnston, B, Darling, G, Isaza-Restrepo, A, Arias-Amezquita, F, Raptis, D, Gaedcke, J, Reim, D, Izbicki, J, Egberts, Jh, Dikinis, S, Kjaer, Dw, Larsen, Mh, Achiam, Mp, Saarnio, J, Theodorou, D, Liakakos, T, Korkolis, Dp, Robb, Wb, Collins, C, 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Amezquita F., Raptis D., Gaedcke J., Reim D., Izbicki J., Egberts J.H., Dikinis S., Kjaer D.W., Larsen M.H., Achiam M.P., Saarnio J., Theodorou D., Liakakos T., Korkolis D.P., Robb W.B., Collins C., Murphy T., Reynolds J., Tonini V., Migliore M., Bonavina L., Valmasoni M., Bardini R., Weindelmayer J., Terashima M., Alghunaim E., Elhadi M., Medina-Franco H., Lau P.C., Heisterkamp J., Rosman C., Beban G., Babor R., Gordon A., Rossaak J.I., Pal K.M.I., Qureshi A.U., Naqi S.A., Syed A.A., Barbosa J., Vicente C.S., Leite J., Freire J., Casaca R., Costa R.C.T., Scurtu R.R., Mogoanta S.S., Bolca C., Constantinoiu S., Sekhniaidze D., Bjelovic M., So J.B.Y., Gacevski G., Loureiro C., Pera M., Bianchi A., Moreno G.M., Martin Fernandez J., Trugeda Carrera M.S., Vallve-Bernal M., Citores Pascual M.A., Elmahi S., Halldestam I., Hedberg J., Monig S., Gutknecht S., Tez M., Tirnaksiz M.B., Colak E., Sevinc B., Hindmarsh A., Khan I., Khoo D., Byrom R., Gokhale J., Wilkerson P., Jain P., Chan D., Robertson K., Iftikhar S., Skipworth R., Forshaw M., Higgs S., Nijjar R., Viswanath Y.K.S., Turner P., Dexter S., Boddy A., Allum W.H., Oglesby S., Cheong E., Beardsmore D., Maynard N., Berrisford R., Mercer S., Puig S., Melhado R., Kelty C., Underwood T., Dawas K., Lewis W., Al-Bahrani A., Bryce G., Thomas M., Arndt A.T., Palazzo F., Meguid R.A., Fergusson J., Beenen E., Mosse C., Salim J., Cheah S., Wright T., Cerdeira M.P., McQuillan P., Richardson M., Liem H., Spillane J., Yacob M., Albadawi F., Thorpe T., Dingle A., Cabalag C., Loi K., Fisher O.M., Ward S., Read M., Johnson M., Bassari R., Bui H., Sallum R.A.A., da Rocha J.R.M., Lopes L.R., Tercioti V., Coelho J.D., Ferrer J.A.P., Buduhan G., Tan L., Srinathan S., Shea P., Yeung J., Allison F., Carroll P., Vargas-Barato F., Gonzalez F., Ortega J., Nino-Torres L., Beltran-Garcia T.C., Castilla L., Pineda M., Bastidas A., Gomez-Mayorga J., Cortes N., Cetares C., Caceres S., Duarte S., Pazdro A., Snajdauf M., Faltova H., Sevcikova M., Mortensen P.B., Katballe N., Ingemann T., Morten B., Kruhlikava I., Ainswort A.P., Stilling N.M., Eckardt J., Holm J., Thorsteinsson M., Siemsen M., Brandt B., Nega B., Teferra E., Tizazu A., Kauppila J.H., Koivukangas V., Merilainen S., Gruetzmann R., Krautz C., Weber G., Golcher H., Emons G., Azizian A., Ebeling M., Niebisch S., Kreuser N., Albanese G., Hesse J., Volovnik L., Boecher U., Reeh M., Triantafyllou S., Schizas D., Michalinos A., Mpali E., Mpoura M., Charalabopoulos A., Manatakis D.K., Balalis D., Bolger J., Baban C., Mastrosimone A., McAnena O., Quinn A., O Suilleabhain C.B., Hennessy M.M., Ivanovski I., Khizer H., Ravi N., Donlon N., Cervellera M., Vaccari S., Bianchini S., Sartarelli L., Asti E., Bernardi D., Merigliano S., Provenzano L., Scarpa M., Saadeh L., Salmaso B., De Manzoni G., Giacopuzzi S., La Mendola R., De Pasqual C.A., Tsubosa Y., Niihara M., Irino T., Makuuchi R., Ishii K., Mwachiro M., Fekadu A., Odera A., Mwachiro E., AlShehab D., Ahmed H.A., Shebani A.O., Elhadi A., Elnagar F.A., Elnagar H.F., Makkai-Popa S.T., Wong L.F., Tan Y.R., Thannimalai S., Ho C.A., Pang W.S., Tan J.H., Basave H.N.L., Cortes-Gonzalez R., Lagarde S.M., van Lanschot J.J.B., Cords C., Jansen W.A., Martijnse I., Matthijsen R., Bouwense S., Klarenbeek B., Verstegen M., van Workum F., Ruurda J.P., van der Sluis P.C., de Maat M., Evenett N., Johnston P., Patel R., MacCormick A., Young M., Smith B., Ekwunife C., Memon A.H., Shaikh K., Wajid A., Khalil N., Haris M., Mirza Z.U., Qudus S.B.A., Sarwar M.Z., Shehzadi A., Raza A., Jhanzaib M.H., Farmanali J., Zakir Z., Shakeel O., Nasir I., Khattak S., Baig M., Noor M.A., Ahmed H.H., Naeem A., Pinho A.C., da Silva R., Bernardes A., Campos J.C., Matos H., Braga T., Monteiro C., Ramos P., Cabral F., Gomes M.P., Martins P.C., Correia A.M., Videira J.F., Ciuce C., Drasovean R., Apostu R., Paitici S., Racu A.E., Obleaga C.V., Beuran M., Stoica B., Ciubotaru C., Negoita V., Cordos I., Birla R.D., Predescu D., Hoara P.A., Tomsa R., Shneider V., Agasiev M., Ganjara I., Gunjic D., Veselinovic M., Babic T., Chin T.S., Shabbir A., Kim G., Crnjac A., Samo H., Diez del Val I., Leturio S., Ramon J.M., Dal Cero M., Rifa S., Rico M., Pagan Pomar A., Martinez Corcoles J.A., Rodicio Miravalles J.L., Pais S.A., Turienzo S.A., Alvarez L.S., Campos P.V., Rendo A.G., Garcia S.S., Santos E.P.G., Martinez E.T., Fernandez D.M., Magadan A.C., Concepcion M.V., Diaz L.C., Rosat R.A., Perez S.L., Bailon C.M., Tinoco C.C., Choolani Bhojwani E., Sanchez D.P., Ahmed M.E., Dzhendov T., Lindberg F., Rutegard M., Sundbom M., Mickael C., Colucci N., Schnider A., Er S., Kurnaz E., Turkyilmaz S., Turkyilmaz A., Yildirim R., Baki B.E., Akkapulu N., Karahan O., Damburaci N., Hardwick R., Safranek P., Sujendran V., Bennett J., Afzal Z., Shrotri M., Chan B., Exarchou K., Gilbert T., Amalesh T., Mukherjee D., Mukherjee S., Wiggins T.H., Kennedy R., McCain S., Harris A., Dobson G., Davies N., Wilson I., Mayo D., Bennett D., Young R., Manby P., Blencowe N., Schiller M., Byrne B., Mitton D., Wong V., Elshaer A., Cowen M., Menon V., Tan L.C., McLaughlin E., Koshy R., Sharp C., Brewer H., Das N., Cox M., Al Khyatt W., Worku D., Iqbal R., Walls L., McGregor R., Fullarton G., Macdonald A., MacKay C., Craig C., Dwerryhouse S., Hornby S., Jaunoo S., Wadley M., Baker C., Saad M., Kelly M., Davies A., Di Maggio F., Mistry P., Singhal R., Tucker O., Kapoulas S., Powell-Brett S., Davis P., Bromley G., Watson L., Verma R., Ward J., Shetty V., Ball C., Pursnani K., Sarela A., Sue L.H., Mehta S., Hayden J., To N., Palser T., Hunter D., Supramaniam K., Butt Z., Ahmed A., Kumar S., Chaudry A., Moussa O., Kordzadeh A., Lorenzi B., Wilson M., Patil P., Noaman I., Willem J., Bouras G., Evans R., Singh M., Warrilow H., Ahmad A., Tewari N., Yanni F., Couch J., Theophilidou E., Reilly J.J., van Boxel G., Akbari K., Zanotti D., Sgromo B., Sanders G., Wheatley T., Ariyarathenam A., Reece-Smith A., Humphreys L., Choh C., Carter N., Knight B., Pucher P., Athanasiou A., Tan B., Abdulrahman M., Vickers J., Akhtar K., Chaparala R., Brown R., Alasmar M.M.A., Ackroyd R., Patel K., Tamhankar A., Wyman A., Walker R., Grace B., Abbassi N., Slim N., Ioannidi L., Blackshaw G., Havard T., Escofet X., Powell A., Owera A., Rashid F., Jambulingam P., Padickakudi J., Ben-Younes H., Mccormack K., Makey I.A., Karush M.K., Seder C.W., Liptay M.J., Chmielewski G., Rosato E.L., Berger A.C., Zheng R., Okolo E., Singh A., Scott C.D., Weyant M.J., Mitchell J.D., and Surgery
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Male ,Esophageal Neoplasms ,SURGERY ,IMPACT ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Tumours of the digestive tract Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 14] ,0302 clinical medicine ,FAILURE ,Postoperative Period ,Prospective Studies ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Prospective cohort study ,Generalized estimating equation ,COMPLICATIONS ,ddc:617 ,Anastomosis, Surgical ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,Esophageal cancer ,Reconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 10] ,HOSPITAL VOLUME ,Oncology ,Esophagectomy ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Anastomotic leak ,Global surgery ,Postoperative mortality ,Female ,Cohort study ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Necrosis ,03 medical and health sciences ,All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical Center ,Esophagus ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Developing Countries ,Aged ,business.industry ,Developed Countries ,Cancer ,Odds ratio ,GLOBAL BURDEN ,RESCUE ,medicine.disease ,Confidence interval ,Surgery ,business - Abstract
Background: No evidence currently exists characterising global outcomes following major cancer surgery, including esophageal cancer. Therefore, this study aimed to characterise impact of high income countries (HIC) versus low and middle income countries (LMIC) on the outcomes following esophagectomy for esophageal cancer.Method: This international multi-center prospective study across 137 hospitals in 41 countries included patients who underwent an esophagectomy for esophageal cancer, with 90-day follow-up. The main explanatory variable was country income, defined according to the World Bank Data classification. The primary outcome was 90-day postoperative mortality, and secondary outcomes were composite leaks (anastomotic leak or conduit necrosis) and major complications (Clavien-Dindo Grade III - V). Multivariable generalized estimating equation models were used to produce adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI95%).Results: Between April 2018 to December 2018, 2247 patients were included. Patients from HIC were more significantly older, with higher ASA grade, and more advanced tumors. Patients from LMIC had almost three-fold increase in 90-day mortality, compared to HIC (9.4% vs 3.7%, p < 0.001). On adjusted analysis, LMIC were independently associated with higher 90-day mortality (OR: 2.31, CI95%: 1.17-4.55, p = 0.015). However, LMIC were not independently associated with higher rates of anastomotic leaks (OR: 1.06, CI95%: 0.57-1.99, p = 0.9) or major complications (OR: 0.85, CI95%: 0.54-1.32, p = 0.5), compared to HIC.Conclusion: Resections in LMIC were independently associated with higher 90-day postoperative mortality, likely reflecting a failure to rescue of these patients following esophagectomy, despite similar composite anastomotic leaks and major complication rates to HIC. These findings warrant further research, to identify potential issues and solutions to improve global outcomes following esophagectomy for cancer.
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- 2021
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14. VIRULENCE AND GENETIC VARIABILITY OF NEOCOSMOSPORA VASINFECTA CAUSING ROOT ROT IN CHICKPEA
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Ali, H., Akhtar, K. Pervaiz, Shah, T. Mahmud, and Iqbal, N.
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- 2015
15. Batch and column study for Pb-II remediation from industrial effluents using glutaraldehyde–alginate–fungi biocomposites
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Aftab, K., Akhtar, K., and Jabbar, A.
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- 2014
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16. Postoperative outcomes in oesophagectomy with trainee involvement
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Dzhendov, T, Lindberg, F, Ruteg??rd, M, Sundbom, M, Mickael, C, Colucci, N, Schnider, A, S, Er, Kurnaz, E, Turkyilmaz, S, Turkyilmaz, A, Yildirim, R, E Baki, B, Akkapulu, N, Karahan, O, Damburaci, N, Hardwick, R, Safranek, P, Sujendran, V, Bennett, J, Afzal, Z, Shrotri, M, Chan, B, Exarchou, K, Gilbert, T, Amalesh, T, Mukherjee, D, Mukherjee, S, H Wiggins, T, Kennedy, R, Mccain, S, Harris, A, Dobson, G, Davies, N, Wilson, I, Mayo, D, Bennett, D, Young, R, Manby, P, Blencowe, N, Schiller, M, Byrne, B, Mitton, D, Wong, V, Elshaer, A, Cowen, M, Menon, V, C Tan, L, Mclaughlin, E, Koshy, R, Sharp, C, Brewer, H, Das, N, Cox, M, W Al Khyatt, Worku, D, Iqbal, R, Walls, L, Mcgregor, R, Fullarton, G, Macdonald, A, Mackay, C, Craig, C, Dwerryhouse, S, Hornby, S, Jaunoo, S, Wadley, M, Baker, C, Saad, M, Kelly, M, Davies, A, F Di Maggio, Mistry, P, Singhal, R, Tucker, O, Kapoulas, S, Powell-Brett, S, Davis, P, Bromley, G, Watson, L, Verma, R, Ward, J, Shetty, V, Ball, C, Pursnani, K, Sarela, A, H Sue Ling, Mehta, S, Hayden, J, N, To, Palser, T, Hunter, D, Supramaniam, K, Butt, Z, Ahmed, A, Kumar, S, Chaudry, A, Moussa, O, Kordzadeh, A, Lorenzi, B, Wilson, M, Patil, P, Noaman, I, Willem, J, Bouras, G, Evans, R, Singh, M, Warrilow, H, Ahmad, A, Tewari, N, Yanni, F, Couch, J, Theophilidou, E, J Reilly, J, G van Boxel, Akbari, K, Zanotti, D, Sgromo, B, Sanders, G, Wheatley, T, Ariyarathenam, A, Reece-Smith, A, Humphreys, L, Choh, C, Carter, N, Knight, B, Pucher, P, Athanasiou, A, Tan, B, Abdulrahman, M, Vickers, J, Akhtar, K, Chaparala, R, Brown, R, M M, A Alasmar, Ackroyd, R, Patel, K, Tamhankar, A, Wyman, A, Walker, R, Grace, B, Abbassi, N, Slim, N, Ioannidi, L, Blackshaw, G, Havard, T, Escofet, X, Powell, A, Owera, A, Rashid, F, Jambulingam, P, Padickakudi, J, Ben-Younes, H, Mccormack, K, A Makey, I, K Karush, M, W Seder, C, J Liptay, M, Chmielewski, G, L Rosato, E, C Berger, A, Zheng, R, Okolo, E, Singh, A, D Scott, C, J Weyant, M, D Mitchell, J, Surgery, Evans, RPT, Hodson, J, Kamarajah, SK, Griffiths, EA, Singh, P, Alderson, D, Bundred, J, Gossage, J, Jefferies, B, McKay, S, Mohamed, I, Nepogodiev, D, Siaw-Acheampong, K, van Hillegersberg, R, Vohra, R, Wanigasooriya, K, Whitehouse, T, Gjata, A, Moreno, JI, Takeda, FR, Kidane, B, Castro, RG, Harustiak, T, Bekele, A, Kechagias, A, Gockel, I, Kennedy, A, Da Roit, A, Bagajevas, A, Azagra, JS, Mahendran, HA, Mejia-Fernandez, L, Wijnhoven, BPL, El Kafsi, J, Sayyed, RH, Sousa, M, Sampaio, AS, Negoi, I, Blanco, R, Wallner, B, Schneider, PM, Hsu, PK, Isik, A, Gananadha, S, Wills, V, Devadas, M, Duong, C, Talbot, M, Hii, MW, Jacobs, R, Andreollo, NA, Johnston, B, Darling, G, Isaza-Restrepo, A, Rosero, G, Arias-Amezquita, F, Raptis, D, Gaedcke, J, Reim, D, Izbicki, J, Egberts, JH, Dikinis, S, Kjaer, DW, Larsen, MH, Achiam, MP, Saarnio, J, Theodorou, D, Liakakos, T, Korkolis, DP, Robb, WB, Collins, C, Murphy, T, Reynolds, J, Tonini, V, Migliore, M, Bonavina, L, Valmasoni, M, Bardini, R, Weindelmayer, J, Terashima, M, White, RE, Alghunaim, E, Elhadi, M, Leon-Takahashi, AM, Medina-Franco, H, Lau, PC, Okonta, KE, Heisterkamp, J, Rosman, C, Beban, G, Babor, R, Gordon, A, Rossaak, JI, Pal, KMI, Qureshi, AU, Naqi, SA, Syed, AA, Barbosa, J, Vicente, CS, Leite, J, Freire, J, Casaca, R, Costa, RCT, Scurtu, RR, Mogoanta, SS, Bolca, C, Constantinoiu, S, Sekhniaidze, D, So, JBY, Gacvski, G, Loureiro, C, Pera, M, Bianchi, A, Gijon, MM, Fernandez, JM, Carrera, MST, Vallve-Bernal, M, Pascual, MAC, Elmahi, S, Halldestam, I, Hedberg, J, Monig, S, Gutknecht, S, Tez, M, Guner, A, Tirnaksiz, TB, Colak, E, Sevinc, B, Hindmarsh, A, Khan, I, Khoo, D, Byrom, R, Gokhale, J, Wilkerson, P, Jain, P, Chan, D, Robertson, K, Iftikhar, S, Skipworth, R, Forshaw, M, Higgs, S, Nijjar, R, Viswanath, YKS, Turner, P, Dexter, S, Boddy, A, Allum, WH, Oglesby, S, Cheong, E, Beardsmore, D, Maynard, N, Berrisford, R, Mercer, S, Puig, S, Melhado, R, Kelty, C, Underwood, T, Dawas, K, Lewis, W, Al-Bahrani, A, Bryce, G, Thomas, M, Arndt, AT, Palazzo, F, Meguid, RA, Fergusson, J, Beenen, E, Mosse, C, Salim, J, Cheah, S, Wright, T, Cerdeira, MP, McQuillan, P, Richardson, M, Liem, H, Spillane, J, Yacob, M, Albadawi, F, Thorpe, T, Dingle, A, Cabalag, C, Loi, K, Fisher, OM, Ward, S, Read, M, Johnson, M, Bassari, R, Bui, H, Cecconello, I, Sallum, RAA, da Rocha, JRM, Lopes, LR, Tercioti, V, Coelho, JDS, Ferrer, JAP, Buduhan, G, Tan, L, Srinathan, S, Shea, P, Yeung, J, Allison, F, Carroll, P, Vargas-Barato, F, Gonzalez, F, Ortega, J, Nino-Torres, L, Beltran-Garcia, TC, Castilla, L, Pineda, M, Bastidas, A, Gomez-Mayorga, J, Cortes, N, Cetares, C, Caceres, S, Duarte, S, Pazdro, A, Snajdauf, M, Faltova, H, Sevcikova, M, Mortensen, PB, Katballe, N, Ingemann, T, Morten, B, Kruhlikava, I, Ainswort, AP, Stilling, NM, Eckardt, J, Holm, J, Thorsteinsson, M, Siemsen, M, Brandt, B, Nega, B, Teferra, E, Tizazu, A, Kauppila, JS, Koivukangas, V, Merilainen, S, Gruetzmann, R, Krautz, C, Weber, G, Golcher, H, Emons, G, Azizian, A, Ebeling, M, Niebisch, S, Kreuser, N, Albanese, G, Hesse, J, Volovnik, L, Boecher, U, Reeh, M, Triantafyllou, S, Schizas, D, Michalinos, A, Baili, E, Mpoura, M, Charalabopoulos, A, Manatakis, DK, Balalis, D, Bolger, J, Baban, C, Mastrosimone, A, McAnena, O, Quinn, A, Suilleabhain, CBO, Hennessy, MM, Ivanovski, I, Khizer, H, Ravi, N, Donlon, N, Cervellera, M, Vaccari, S, Bianchini, S, Sartarelli, L, Asti, E, Bernardi, D, Merigliano, S, Provenzano, L, Scarpa, M, Saadeh, L, Salmaso, B, De Manzoni, G, Giacopuzzi, S, La Mendola, R, De Pasqual, CA, Tsubosa, Y, Niihara, M, Irino, T, Makuuchi, R, Ishii, K, Mwachiro, M, Fekadu, A, Odera, A, Mwachiro, E, AlShehab, D, Ahmed, HA, Shebani, AO, Elhadi, A, Elnagar, FA, Elnagar, HF, Makkai-Popa, ST, Wong, LF, Yunrong, T, Thanninalai, S, Aik, HC, Soon, PW, Huei, TJ, Basave, HNL, Cortes-Gonzalez, R, Lagarde, SM, van Lanschot, JJB, Cords, C, Jansen, WA, Martijnse, I, Matthijsen, R, Bouwense, S, Klarenbeek, B, Verstegen, M, van Workum, F, Ruurda, JP, van der Veen, A, van den Berg, JW, Evenett, N, Johnston, P, Patel, R, MacCormick, A, Young, M, Smith, B, Ekwunife, C, Memon, AH, Shaikh, K, Wajid, A, Khalil, N, Haris, M, Mirza, ZU, Qudus, SBA, Sarwar, MZ, Shehzadi, A, Raza, A, Jhanzaib, MH, Farmanali, J, Zakir, Z, Shakeel, O, Nasir, I, Khattak, S, Baig, M, Noor, MA, Ahmed, HH, Naeem, A, Pinho, AC, da Silva, R, Bernardes, A, Campos, JC, Matos, H, Braga, T, Monteiro, C, Ramos, P, Cabral, F, Gomes, MP, Martins, PC, Correia, AM, Videira, JF, Ciuce, C, Drasovean, R, Apostu, R, Paitici, S, Racu, AE, Obleaga, CV, Beuran, M, Stoica, B, Ciubotaru, C, Negoita, V, Cordos, I, Birla, RD, Predescu, D, Hoara, PA, Tomsa, R, Shneider, V, Agasiev, M, Ganjara, I, Gunjic, D, Veselinovic, M, Babic, T, Chin, TS, Shabbir, A, Kim, G, Crnjac, A, Samo, H, del Val, ID, Leturio, S, Ramon, JM, Dal Cero, M, Rifa, S, Rico, M, Pomar, AP, Corcoles, JAM, Miravalles, JLR, Pais, SA, Turienzo, SA, Alvarez, LS, Campos, PV, Rendo, AG, Garcia, SS, Santos, EPG, Martinez, ET, Diaz, MJF, Alvarez, CM, Martin, VC, Lopez, CD, Rodrigo, AR, Sanchez, LEP, Cuadrado, MB, Carrasco, CT, Bhojwani, EC, Sanchez, DP, Ahmed, ME, Dzhendov, T, Lindberg, F, Rutegard, M, Sundbom, M, Mickael, C, Colucci, N, Schnider, A, Er, S, Kurnaz, E, Turkyilmaz, S, Turkyilmaz, A, Yildirim, R, Baki, BE, Akkapulu, N, Karahan, O, Damburaci, N, Hardwick, R, Safranek, P, Sujendran, V, Bennett, J, Afzal, Z, Shrotri, M, Chan, B, Exarchou, K, Gilbert, T, Amalesh, T, Mukherjee, D, Mukherjee, S, Wiggins, TH, Kennedy, R, McCain, S, Harris, A, Dobson, G, Davies, N, Wilson, I, Mayo, D, Bennett, D, Young, R, Manby, P, Blencowe, N, Schiller, M, Byrne, B, Mitton, D, Wong, V, Elshaer, A, Cowen, M, Menon, V, Tan, LC, McLaughlin, E, Koshy, R, Sharp, C, Brewer, H, Das, N, Cox, M, Al Khyatt, W, Worku, D, Iqbal, R, Walls, L, McGregor, R, Fullarton, G, Macdonald, A, MacKay, C, Craig, C, Dwerryhouse, S, Hornby, S, Jaunoo, S, Wadley, M, Baker, C, Saad, M, Kelly, M, Davies, A, Di Maggio, F, Mistry, P, Singhal, R, Tucker, O, Kapoulas, S, Powell-Brett, S, Davis, P, Bromley, G, Watson, L, Verma, R, Ward, J, Shetty, V, Ball, C, Pursnani, K, Sarela, A, Ling, HS, Mehta, S, Hayden, J, To, N, Palser, T, Hunter, D, Supramaniam, K, Butt, Z, Ahmed, A, Kumar, S, Chaudry, A, Moussa, O, Kordzadeh, A, Patil, P, Noaman, I, Willem, J, Bouras, G, Evans, R, Singh, M, Warrilow, H, Ahmad, A, Tewari, N, Yanni, F, Couch, J, Theophilidou, E, Reilly, JJ, van Boxel, G, Akbari, K, Zanotti, D, Sgromo, B, Sanders, G, Wheatley, T, Ariyarathenam, A, Reece-Smith, A, Humphreys, L, Choh, C, Carter, N, Knight, B, Pucher, P, Athanasiou, A, Tan, B, Abdulrahman, M, Vickers, J, Akhtar, K, Chaparala, R, Brown, R, Alasmar, MMA, Ackroyd, R, Patel, K, Tamhankar, A, Wyman, A, Walker, R, Grace, B, Abbassi, N, Slim, N, Ioannidi, L, Blackshaw, G, Havard, T, Escofet, X, Powell, A, Owera, A, Rashid, F, Jambulingam, P, Padickakudi, J, Ben-Younes, H, McCormack, K, Makey, IA, Karush, MK, Seder, CW, Liptay, MJ, Chmielewski, G, Rosato, EL, Berger, AC, Zheng, R, Okolo, E, Singh, A, Scott, CD, Weyant, MJ, and Mitchell, JD
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squamous cell carcinoma ,surgical mortality ,AcademicSubjects/MED00910 ,Esophageal Neoplasms ,SURGERY ,IMPACT ,clinical outcome ,Anastomotic Leak ,Adult ,aged ,anastomosis leakage ,article ,cancer staging ,cardiovascular disease assessment ,Charlson Comorbidity Index ,cohort analysis ,ECOG Performance Status ,esophagectomy ,esophagus cancer ,female ,follow up ,histology ,human ,intensive care unit ,length of stay ,major clinical study ,male ,middle aged ,mortality ,necrosis ,neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy ,neoadjuvant chemotherapy ,observational study ,postoperative complication ,postoperative period ,reoperation ,surgical technique ,Cohort Studies ,Tumours of the digestive tract Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 14] ,Surgical ,Anastomosis, Surgical ,General Medicine ,Original Article ,AcademicSubjects/MED00010 ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,Anastomosis ,SOCIETY ,Bjs/5 ,trainee ,oesophagectomy, trainee ,Humans ,Esophagectomy ,All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical Center ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,RESIDENT INVOLVEMENT ,Science & Technology ,SURGICAL OUTCOMES - Abstract
Background The complexity of oesophageal surgery and the significant risk of morbidity necessitates that oesophagectomy is predominantly performed by a consultant surgeon, or a senior trainee under their supervision. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of trainee involvement in oesophagectomy on postoperative outcomes in an international multicentre setting. Methods Data from the multicentre Oesophago-Gastric Anastomosis Study Group (OGAA) cohort study were analysed, which comprised prospectively collected data from patients undergoing oesophagectomy for oesophageal cancer between April 2018 and December 2018. Procedures were grouped by the level of trainee involvement, and univariable and multivariable analyses were performed to compare patient outcomes across groups. Results Of 2232 oesophagectomies from 137 centres in 41 countries, trainees were involved in 29.1 per cent of them (n = 650), performing only the abdominal phase in 230, only the chest and/or neck phases in 130, and all phases in 315 procedures. For procedures with a chest anastomosis, those with trainee involvement had similar 90-day mortality, complication and reoperation rates to consultant-performed oesophagectomies (P = 0.451, P = 0.318, and P = 0.382, respectively), while anastomotic leak rates were significantly lower in the trainee groups (P = 0.030). Procedures with a neck anastomosis had equivalent complication, anastomotic leak, and reoperation rates (P = 0.150, P = 0.430, and P = 0.632, respectively) in trainee-involved versus consultant-performed oesophagectomies, with significantly lower 90-day mortality in the trainee groups (P = 0.005). Conclusion Trainee involvement was not found to be associated with significantly inferior postoperative outcomes for selected patients undergoing oesophagectomy. The results support continued supervised trainee involvement in oesophageal cancer surgery., The aim of this study was to determine the impact of trainee involvement in oesophagectomy on perioperative outcomes in the international multicentre Oesophago-Gastric Anastomosis Audit (OGAA). Analysis of 2232 oesophagectomies has shown that trainee involvement did not negatively impact perioperative outcomes.
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- 2022
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17. Salt Tolerance Of Some Potential Forage Grasses From Cholistan Desert Of Pakistan
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Ashraf, Mohammad, Hameed, Mansoor, Arshad, Mohammad, Ashraf, Yasin, Akhtar, K., Lieth, H., editor, Khan, M. Ajmal, editor, and Weber, Darrell J., editor
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- 2006
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18. Risk Assessment of Macronutrients and Minerals by Processed, Street, and Restaurant Traditional Pakistani Foods: a Case Study
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Baig, J. A., Chandio, I. G., Kazi, T. G., Afridi, H. I., Akhtar, K., Junaid, M., Naher, S., Solangi, S. A., and Malghani, N. A.
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Inorganic Chemistry ,HD ,GE ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,Biochemistry (medical) ,Clinical Biochemistry ,TX ,QD ,General Medicine ,Biochemistry ,QP - Abstract
The current work is aimed to assess the impact of macronutrient and mineral contents in food products of packaged food, restaurant food, and street food in Hyderabad. The estimated daily intake of macronutrients and minerals, followed by the toxic risk assessment of microminerals by consuming studied food dishes, was also conducted. The collected products were freeze-dried and standard procedures for measuring macronutrients were followed. At the same time, the acid digestion method was used to prepare the solution for detecting minerals by atomic absorption spectrometry. The resulting data indicated that all the food dishes supplied 134–454 kcals/100 g. The chicken/meat and pulse food dishes of all three categories were enriched with protein except bhindi masala. All the food dishes have a massive variation in fat contents and differ based on the used quantity of hydrogenated oil during their preparations. A significant difference in the macro- and microminerals in studied food products was observed. However, all food dishes are a good supplementary source of fundamental nutrients, supplying the recommended daily allowances for adults. The estimated hazardous index (Ih) of microminerals in some street and restaurant food products (based on a survey) showed possible toxicity risk, especially for the workers of automechanic workshops (Ih > 1.00). Thus, it is concluded that the contaminated (cheap) raw materials and unhygienic conditions for preparing street and restaurant foods and hawking places (atmospheric pollution) are the significant sources of micromineral contamination.
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- 2022
19. Exploring Waves Propagation with a Newly Developed High-Performance Code in OpenFoam using Free-Surface Capturing Approach.
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Mehmood, A., Graha, D. I., Langfeld, K., Greaves, D. M., Akhtar, K., and Naveed, A.
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FINITE volume method ,COMPUTATIONAL fluid dynamics ,FREE surfaces ,LIQUID-liquid interfaces ,DISCRETIZATION methods ,STOKES flow - Abstract
To address the demands of contemporary research and industry, it is crucial to reduce computational costs and rely on open-source codes to simulate real-world wave propagation phenomena. As a response, we have developed an efficient solver for modeling free surfaces within the OpenFOAM computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software package. Our approach involves employing the finite volume method for discretization to solve the Laplacian of the velocity potential. Moreover, we have devised the necessary kinematic and dynamic boundary conditions to depict fluid behavior at the computational domain's boundaries and the free surface's behavior. The convergence analysis demonstrated the expected first-order accuracy of the solver as the error decreased with a reduction in grid size. Time discretization study showed good temporal convergence as decreasing the time step size resulted in lower error. Wave period comparison validated the numerical solution by comparing it with 2nd-order Stokes theory, and a close agreement was observed between the simulated and analytical wave periods. We also validated our model by comparing them with experimental data from previous studies. The comparisons showed good agreement between the numerical simulations and experimental measurements, confirming the reliability of the developed numerical model. It is pertinent to note that our solver and boundary conditions are novel, exclusive to our research and were not present in the standard OpenFOAM distribution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
20. The investigation of die-pressing and sintering behavior of ITP CP-Ti and Ti-6Al-4V powders
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Chen, W., Yamamoto, Y., Peter, W.H., Clark, M.B., Nunn, S.D., Kiggans, J.O., Muth, T.R., Blue, C.A., Williams, J.C., and Akhtar, K.
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- 2012
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21. Consolidation of Cristal Metals Powder of Titanium and Its Alloys by Microwave Energy to Near-Net Shape
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Imam, M.A., primary, Rock, B.Y., additional, Rowland, R., additional, Zarah, T.F., additional, and Akhtar, K., additional
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- 2016
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22. Anastomotic leak following oesophagectomy: research priorities from an international Delphi consensus study
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Kamarajah, Sivesh K, Mohamed, Imran, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Evans, Richard PT, Hodson, James, Griffiths, Ewen A, Singh, Pritam, Committee, Steering, Alderson, Derek, Bundred, James, Evans, Richard, Gossage, James, Jefferies, Benjamin, Mckay, Siobhan, Siaw-Acheampong, Kobby, van Hillegersberg, Richard, Vohra, Ravinder, Wanigsooriya, Kasun, Whitehouse, Tony, Bekele, A, Achiam, Mp, Ahmed, H, Ainsworth, A, Akhtar, K, Akkapulu, N, Al-Khyatt, W, Alasmar, M, Alemu, Bn, Alfieri, R, Alkhaffaf, B, Alvarez, Ls, Amahu, V, Andreollo, Na, Arias, F, Ariyarathenam, A, Arndt, A, Athanasiou, A, Azagra, Js, Baban, C, Babor, R, Baili, E, Balla, A, Beenen, E, Bendixen, M, Bennett, J, Bergeat, D, Bernardes, Aj, Bernardi, D, Berrisford, R, Bianchi, A, Bjelovic, M, Blencowe, N, Boddy, A, Bogdan, S, Bolger, J, Bonavina, L, Bouras, G, Bouwense, S, Bowrey, D, Bragg, D, Bright, Tn, Broderick, S, Buduhan, G, Byrne, B, Carey, D, Carroll, P, Carrott, P, Casaca, R, Castro, Rg, Catton, J, Cerdeira, Mp, Chang, Ac, Charalabopoulos, A, Chaudry, A, Choh, C, Ciprian, B, Ciubotaru, C, Coe, P, Colak, E, Colino, Rb, Colucci, N, Costa, Pm, Daniela, K, Das, N, Davies, A, Davies, N, de Manzoni, G, del Val, Id, Dexter, S, Dolan, J, Donlon, N, Donohoe, C, Duffy, J, Dwerryhouse, S, Egberts, Jh, Ekwunife, C, Elhadi, A, Elhadi, M, Elliott, Ja, Elnagar, H, Elnagar, F, Faraj, Ha, Farooq, N, Fearon, N, Fekaj, E, Forshaw, M, Freire, J, Gacevski, G, Gaedcke, J, Giacopuzzi, S, Gijón, Mm, Gisbertz, S, Golcher, H, Gordon, A, Gossage, J, Griffiths, E, Grimminger, P, Guner, A, Gutknecht, S, Harustiak, T, Hedberg, J, Heisterkamp, J, Hii, M, Hindmarsh, A, Holm, J, Hornby, S, Isik, A, Izbicki, J, Jagadesham, V, Jaunoo, S, Johansson, J, Johnson, Ma, Johnston, B, Kapoulas, S, Kauppi, J, Kauppila, Jh, Kechagias, A, Kelly, M, Kelty, C, Kennedy, A, Khan, M, Khattak, S, Kidane, B, Kjaer, Dw, Klarenbeek, B, Korkolis, Dp, Koshy, Rm, Krantz, S, Lagarde, S, Larsen, Mh, Lau, Pc, Leeder, Pc, Leite, Js, Liakakos, T, Madhavan, A, Mahdi, Si, Mahendran, Ha, Mahmoodzadeh, H, Majbar, A, Manatakis, D, Markar, S, Martijnse, I, Matei, B, Matos da Costa, P, Mccormack, K, Mcnally, S, Meriläinen, S, Merrett, N, Migliore, M, Mingol, F, Mitton, D, Mogoanta, Ss, Mönig, Sp, Moorthy, K, Muhinga, M, Mwachiro, M, Naeem, A, Nasir, I, Navidi, M, Negoi, I, Negoiţă, V, Niazi, Sk, Nilsson, M, Pazdro, A, Pera, M, Perez, Cj, Perivoliotis, K, Peters, C, Phillips, Aw, Powell, A, Prove, L, Pucher, Ph, Rahman, S, Räsänen, Jv, Read, M, Reeh, M, Reim, D, Reynolds, J, Robb, Wb, Robertson, K, Rodica, B, Rosero, G, Rosman, C, Saadeh, L, Santos, Eg, Saunders, J, Sayyed, R, Schizas, D, Scurtu, Rr, Sekhniaidze, D, Serralheiro, Pa, Sevinç, B, Sgromo, B, Shakeel, O, Siemsen, M, Skipworth, R, Smith, B, Soares, A, Spillane, J, Steliga, Ma, Sundbom, M, Sydiuk, A, Takahashi, Aml, Talbot, M, Tan, B, Tareen, Ma, Tewari, N, Tez, M, Theodorou, D, Tita, A, Toledo, E, Townend, Pj, Triantafyllou, T, Trugeda, M, Tucker, O, Turner, P, Turrado, V, Underwood, T, Vaccari, S, Valmasoni, M, van Berge Henegouwen, M, van Boxel, G, van den Berg, Jw, van der Sluis, P, van Hillegersberg, R, van Lanschot, Jjb, van Workum, F, Vickers, J, Videira, J, Viswanath, Y, Vohra, R, Voon, K, Wadley, M, Walker, R, Wallner, B, Walsh, Tn, Weindelmayer, J, Welch, N, Wheatley, T, Wijnhoven, B, Wong, Lf, Yanni, F, Yeung, J, Zacharakis, Null, and Moenig, Stefan Paul
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Leak ,Biomedical Research ,Delphi Technique ,Steering committee ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Delphi method ,Anastomotic Leak ,030230 surgery ,Esophagectomy ,Evidence-Based Medicine ,Humans ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Research ,Tumours of the digestive tract Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 14] ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine ,computer.programming_language ,ddc:617 ,business.industry ,General surgery ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Surgery ,business ,computer ,Delphi - Abstract
Background The Oesophago-Gastric Anastomosis Audit (OGAA) is an international collaborative group set up to study anastomotic leak outcomes after oesophagectomy for cancer. This Delphi study aimed to prioritize future research areas of unmet clinical need in RCTs to reduce anastomotic leaks. Methods A modified Delphi process was overseen by the OGAA committee, national leads, and engaged clinicians from high-income countries (HICs) and low/middle-income countries (LMICs). A three-stage iterative process was used to prioritize research topics, including a scoping systematic review (stage 1), and two rounds of anonymous electronic voting (stages 2 and 3) addressing research priority and ability to recruit. Stratified analyses were performed by country income. Results In stage 1, the steering committee proposed research topics across six domains: preoperative optimization, surgical oncology, technical approach, anastomotic technique, enhanced recovery and nutrition, and management of leaks. In stages 2 and stage 3, 192 and 171 respondents respectively participated in online voting. Prioritized research topics include prehabilitation, anastomotic technique, and timing of surgery after neoadjuvant chemo(radio)therapy. Stratified analyses by country income demonstrated no significant differences in research priorities between HICs and LMICs. However, for ability to recruit, there were significant differences between LMICs and HICs for themes related to the technical approach (minimally invasive, width of gastric tube, ischaemic preconditioning) and location of the anastomosis. Conclusion Several areas of research priority are consistent across LMICs and HICs, but discrepancies in ability to recruit by country income will inform future study design.
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- 2020
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23. Textbook outcome following oesophagectomy for cancer: international cohort study
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Kamarajah, S. K., Evans, R. P. T., Nepogodiev, D., Hodson, J., Bundred, J. R., Gockel, I., Gossage, J. A., Isik, A., Kidane, B., Mahendran, H. A., Negoi, I., Okonta, K. E., Sayyed, R., van Hillegersberg, R., Vohra, R. S., Wijnhoven, B. P. L., Singh, P., Griffiths, E. A., Alderson, D., Bundred, J., Gossage, J., Jefferies, B., Mckay, S., Mohamed, I., Siaw-Acheampong, K., Vohra, R., Wanigasooriya, K., Whitehouse, T., Gjata, A., Moreno, J. I., Takeda, F. R., Guevara Castro, R., Harustiak, T., Bekele, A., Kechagias, A., Kennedy, A., Da Roit, A., Bagajevas, A., Azagra, J. S., Mej??a-Fern??ndez, L., El Kafsi, J., Sayyed, R. H., Sousa M, M., Sampaio, A. S., Blanco, R., Wallner, B., Schneider, P. M., Hsu, P. K., Gananadha, S., Wills, V., Devadas, M., Duong, C., Talbot, M., Hii, M. W., Jacobs, R., Andreollo, N. A., Johnston, B., Darling, G., Isaza-Restrepo, A., Rosero, G., Arias-Am??zquita, F., Raptis, D., Gaedcke, J., Reim, D., Izbicki, J., Egberts, J. H., Dikinis, S., Kjaer, D. W., Larsen, M. H., Achiam, M. P., Saarnio, J., Theodorou, D., Liakakos, T., Korkolis, D. P., Robb, W. B., Collins, C., Murphy, T., Reynolds, J., Tonini, V., Migliore, M., Bonavina, L., Valmasoni, M., Bardini, R., Weindelmayer, J., Terashima, M., White, R. E., Alghunaim, E., Elhadi, M., Leon-Takahashi, A. M., Medina-Franco, H., Lau, P. C., Heisterkamp, J., Rosman, C., Beban, G., Babor, R., Gordon, A., Rossaak, J. I., Pal, K. M. I., Qureshi, A. U., Naqi, S. A., Syed, A. A., Barbosa, J., Vicente, C. S., Leite, J., Freire, J., Casaca, R., Costa, R. C. T., Scurtu, R. R., Mogoanta, S. S., Bolca, C., Constantinoiu, S., Sekhniaidze, D., Bjelovi??, M., J. B. Y., So, Ga??evski, G., Loureiro, C., Pera, M., Bianchi, A., Moreno Gij??n, M., Fern??ndez, J. Mart??n., Trugeda Carrera, M. S., Vallve-Bernal, M., C??tores Pascual, M. A., Elmahi, S., Halldestam, I., Hedberg, J., M??nig, S., Gutknecht, S., Tez, M., Guner, A., Tirnaksiz, M. B., Colak, E., Sevin??, B., Hindmarsh, A., Khan, I., Khoo, D., Byrom, R., Gokhale, J., Wilkerson, P., Jain, P., Chan, D., Robertson, K., Iftikhar, S., Skipworth, R., Forshaw, M., Higgs, S., Nijjar, R., Viswanath, Y. K. S., Turner, P., Dexter, S., Boddy, A., Allum, W. H., Oglesby, S., Cheong, E., Beardsmore, D., Maynard, N., Berrisford, R., Mercer, S., Puig, S., Melhado, R., Kelty, C., Underwood, T., Dawas, K., Lewis, W., Bryce, G., Thomas, M., Arndt, A. T., Palazzo, F., Meguid, R. A., Fergusson, J., Beenen, E., Mosse, C., Salim, J., Cheah, S., Wright, T., Cerdeira, M. P., Mcquillan, P., Richardson, M., Liem, H., Spillane, J., Yacob, M., Albadawi, F., Thorpe, T., Dingle, A., Cabalag, C., Loi, K., Fisher, O. M., Ward, S., Read, M., Johnson, M., Bassari, R., Bui, H., Cecconello, I., Sallum, R. A. A., da Rocha, J. R. M., Lopes, L. R., Tercioti Jr, V., Coelho, J. D. S., Ferrer, J. A. P., Buduhan, G., Tan, L., Srinathan, S., Shea, P., Yeung, J., Allison, F., Carroll, P., Vargas-Barato, F., Gonzalez, F., Ortega, J., Nino-Torres, L., Beltr??n-Garc??a, T. C., Castilla, L., Pineda, M., Bastidas, A., G??mez-Mayorga, J., Cort??s, N., Cetares, C., Caceres, S., Duarte, S., Pazdro, A., Snajdauf, M., Faltova, H., Sevcikova, M., Mortensen, P. B., Katballe, N., Ingemann, T., Morten, B., Kruhlikava, I., Ainswort, A. P., Stilling, N. M., Eckardt, J., Holm, J., Thorsteinsson, M., Siemsen, M., Brandt, B., Nega, B., Teferra, E., Tizazu, A., Kauppila, J. H., Koivukangas, V., Meril??inen, S., Gruetzmann, R., Krautz, C., Weber, G., Golcher, H., Emons, G., Azizian, A., Ebeling, M., Niebisch, S., Kreuser, N., Albanese, G., Hesse, J., Volovnik, L., Boecher, U., Reeh, M., Triantafyllou, S., Schizas, D., Michalinos, A., Balli, E., Mpoura, M., Charalabopoulos, A., Manatakis, D. K., Balalis, D., Bolger, J., Baban, C., Mastrosimone, A., Mcanena, O., Quinn, A., S??illeabh??in, C. B., Hennessy, M. M., Ivanovski, I., Khizer, H., Ravi, N., Donlon, N., Cervellera, M., Vaccari, S., Bianchini, S., Asti, E., Bernardi, D., Merigliano, S., Provenzano, L., Scarpa, M., Saadeh, L., Salmaso, B., De Manzoni, G., Giacopuzzi, S., La Mendola, R., De Pasqual, C. A., Tsubosa, Y., Niihara, M., Irino, T., Makuuchi, R., Ishii K, K., Mwachiro, M., Fekadu, A., Odera, A., Mwachiro, E., Alshehab, D., Ahmed, H. A., Shebani, A. O., Elhadi, A., Elnagar, F. A., Elnagar, H. F., Makkai-Popa, S. T., Wong, L. F., Tan, Y. R., Thannimalai, S., C. A., Ho, Pang, W. S., Tan, J. H., Basave, H. N. L., Cort??s-Gonz??lez, R., Lagarde, S. M., van Lanschot, J. J. B., Cords, C., Jansen, W. A., Martijnse, I., Matthijsen, R., Bouwense, S., Klarenbeek, B., Verstegen, M., van Workum, F., Ruurda, J. P., van der Sluis, P. C., de Maat, M., Evenett, N., Johnston, P., Patel, R., Maccormick, A., Smith, B., Ekwunife, C., Memon, A. H., Shaikh, K., Wajid, A., Khalil, N., Haris, M., Mirza, Z. U., Qudus, S. B. A., Sarwar, M. Z., Shehzadi, A., Raza, A., Jhanzaib, M. H., Farmanali, J., Zakir, Z., Shakeel, O., Nasir, I., Khattak, S., Baig, M., Noor, M. A., Ahmed, H. H., Naeem, A., Pinho, A. C., da Silva, R., Bernardes, A., Campos, J. C., Matos, H., Braga, T., Monteiro, C., Ramos, P., Cabral, F., Gomes, M. P., Martins, P. C., Correia, A. M., Videira, J. F., Ciuce, C., Drasovean, R., Apostu, R., Paitici, S., Racu, A. E., Obleaga, C. V., Beuran, M., Stoica, B., Ciubotaru, C., Negoita, V., Cordos, I., Birla, R. D., Predescu, D., Hoara, P. A., Tomsa, R., Shneider, V., Agasiev, M., Ganjara, I., Gunji??, D., Veselinovi??, M., Babi??, T., Chin, T. S., Shabbir, A., Kim, G., Crnjac, A., Samo, H., D??ez del Val, I., Leturio, S., Ram??n, J. M., Dal Cero, M., Rif??, S., Rico, M., Pagan Pomar, A., Martinez Corcoles, J. A., Rodicio Miravalles, J. L., Pais, S. A., Turienzo, S. A., Alvarez, L. S., Campos, P. V., Rendo, A. G., Garc??a, S. S., Santos, E. P. G., Mart??nez, E. T., Fern??ndez D??az, M. J., lvarez, C. Magad??n., Mart??n, V. Concepci??n., D??az L??pez, C., Rosat Rodrigo, A., P??rez S??nchez, L. E., Cuadrado, M. Bail??n., Tinoco Carrasco, C., Choolani Bhojwani, E., S??nchez, D. P., Ahmed, M. E., Dzhendov, T., Lindberg, F., Ruteg??rd, M., Sundbom, M., Mickael, C., Colucci, N., Schnider, A., Er, S., Kurnaz, E., Turkyilmaz, S., Turkyilmaz, A., Yildirim, R., Baki, B. E., Akkapulu, N., Karahan, O., Damburaci, N., Hardwick, R., Safranek, P., Sujendran, V., Bennett, J., Afzal, Z., Shrotri, M., Chan, B., Exarchou, K., Gilbert, T., Amalesh, T., Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Wiggins, T. H., Kennedy, R., Mccain, S., Harris, A., Dobson, G., Davies, N., Wilson, I., Mayo, D., Bennett, D., Young, R., Manby, P., Blencowe, N., Schiller, M., Byrne, B., Mitton, D., Wong, V., Elshaer, A., Cowen, M., Menon, V., Tan, L. C., Mclaughlin, E., Koshy, R., Sharp, C., Brewer, H., Das, N., Cox, M., Al Khyatt, W., Worku, D., Iqbal, R., Walls, L., Mcgregor, R., Fullarton, G., Macdonald, A., Mackay, C., Craig, C., Dwerryhouse, S., Hornby, S., Jaunoo, S., Wadley, M., Baker, C., Saad, M., Kelly, M., Davies, A., Di Maggio, F., Mistry, P., Singhal, R., Tucker, O., Kapoulas, S., Powell-Brett, S., Davis, P., Bromley, G., Watson, L., Verma, R., Ward, J., Shetty, V., Ball, C., Pursnani, K., Sarela, A., Sue Ling, H., Mehta, S., Hayden, J., To, N., Palser, T., Hunter, D., Supramaniam, K., Butt, Z., Ahmed, A., Kumar, S., Chaudry, A., Moussa, O., Kordzadeh, A., Lorenzi, B., Wilson, M., Patil, P., Noaman, I., Bouras, G., Evans, R., Singh, M., Warrilow, H., Ahmad, A., Tewari, N., Yanni, F., Couch, J., Theophilidou, E., Reilly, J. J., van Boxel, G., Akbari, K., Zanotti, D., Sanders, G., Wheatley, T., Ariyarathenam, A., Reece-Smith, A., Humphreys, L., Choh, C., Carter, N., Knight, B., Pucher, P., Athanasiou, A., Tan, B., Abdulrahman, M., Vickers, J., Akhtar, K., Chaparala, R., Brown, R., Alasmar, M. M. A., Ackroyd, R., Patel, K., Tamhankar, A., Wyman, A., Walker, R., Grace, B., Abbassi, N., Slim, N., Ioannidi, L., Blackshaw, G., Havard, T., Escofet, X., Powell, A., Owera, A., Rashid, F., Jambulingam, P., Padickakudi, J., Ben-Younes, H., Mccormack, K., Makey, I. A., Karush, M. K., Seder, C. W., Liptay, M. J., Chmielewski, G., Rosato, E. L., Berger, A. C., Zheng, R., Okolo, E., Singh, A., Scott, C. D., Weyant, M. J., Mitchell, J. D., and Surgery
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Male ,Textbook ,MINIMALLY INVASIVE ESOPHAGECTOMY ,Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures/methods ,Esophageal Neoplasms ,SURGERY ,Anastomosis ,LYMPH-NODE RETRIEVAL ,Anastomosis, Surgical ,education ,Anastomosis, Surgical/adverse effects ,Esophageal Neoplasms/pathology ,Esophagectomy/methods ,Cohort Studies ,Tumours of the digestive tract Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 14] ,Treatment Outcome ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,Humans ,Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures ,Esophagectomy ,Surgical ,esophagectomy ,Surgery ,Textbook, esophagectomy, esophageal cancer ,esophageal cancer - Abstract
Background Textbook outcome has been proposed as a tool for the assessment of oncological surgical care. However, an international assessment in patients undergoing oesophagectomy for oesophageal cancer has not been reported. This study aimed to assess textbook outcome in an international setting. Methods Patients undergoing curative resection for oesophageal cancer were identified from the international Oesophagogastric Anastomosis Audit (OGAA) from April 2018 to December 2018. Textbook outcome was defined as the percentage of patients who underwent a complete tumour resection with at least 15 lymph nodes in the resected specimen and an uneventful postoperative course, without hospital readmission. A multivariable binary logistic regression model was used to identify factors independently associated with textbook outcome, and results are presented as odds ratio (OR) and 95 per cent confidence intervals (95 per cent c.i.). Results Of 2159 patients with oesophageal cancer, 39.7 per cent achieved a textbook outcome. The outcome parameter ‘no major postoperative complication’ had the greatest negative impact on a textbook outcome for patients with oesophageal cancer, compared to other textbook outcome parameters. Multivariable analysis identified male gender and increasing Charlson comorbidity index with a significantly lower likelihood of textbook outcome. Presence of 24-hour on-call rota for oesophageal surgeons (OR 2.05, 95 per cent c.i. 1.30 to 3.22; P = 0.002) and radiology (OR 1.54, 95 per cent c.i. 1.05 to 2.24; P = 0.027), total minimally invasive oesophagectomies (OR 1.63, 95 per cent c.i. 1.27 to 2.08; P < 0.001), and chest anastomosis above azygous (OR 2.17, 95 per cent c.i. 1.58 to 2.98; P < 0.001) were independently associated with a significantly increased likelihood of textbook outcome. Conclusion Textbook outcome is achieved in less than 40 per cent of patients having oesophagectomy for cancer. Improvements in centralization, hospital resources, access to minimal access surgery, and adoption of newer techniques for improving lymph node yield could improve textbook outcome.
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- 2022
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24. Cold compaction study of Armstrong Process® Ti–6Al–4V powders
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Chen, W., Yamamoto, Y., Peter, W.H., Gorti, S.B., Sabau, A.S., Clark, M.B., Nunn, S.D., Kiggans, J.O., Blue, C.A., Williams, J.C., Fuller, B., and Akhtar, K.
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- 2011
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25. Cytological Presentation of Hydatid Cyst- A Rare Case Report
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Akhtar K
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General Medicine - Abstract
Hydatid cysts is a zoonosis caused by an infestation with larval tapeworms Echinococcus granulosus. It affects mainly the liver and is extensively distributed worldwide, but is endemic in sheep-raising regions. The definitive diagnosis of liver echinococcosis requires a combination of imaging, serologic, and immunologic studies. However, specific diagnosis is based on microscopic examination of the cyst fluid with demonstration of scolices, hooklets or fragments of laminated membrane and occasional multinucleated giant cells. We present herewith a case of hydatid cyst diagnosed cytologically, in a 30 years female who presented with non-radiating pain in right abdomen.
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- 2021
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26. The role of simulation in developing surgical skills
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Akhtar, K. S. N., Chen, Alvin, Standfield, N. J., and Gupte, C. M.
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- 2014
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27. Evaluation of appendicitis risk prediction models in adults with suspected appendicitis
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Nepogodiev, D., Matthews, J. H., Morley, G. L., Naumann, D. N., Ball, A., Chauhan, P., Bhanderi, S., Mohamed, I., Glasbey, J. C., Wilkin, R. J. W., Drake, T. M., Clements, J., Blencowe, N. S., Herrod, P. J. J., Pata, F., Frasson, M., Blanco-Colino, R., Soares, A. S., Nepogodiev D, Bhangu A., Matthews, Jh, Morley, Gl, Naumann, Dn, Ball, A, Chauhan, P, Bhanderi, S, Mohamed, I, Glasbey, Jc, Wilkin, R, Drake, Tm, Clements, J, Blencowe, Ns, Herrod, P, Pata, F, Frasson, M, Blanco-Colino, R, Soares, As, Bhangu, A, Nepogodiev, D, Jain, S, Amuthalingam, T, Tyler, R, Griffiths, Ea, Pinkney, Td, Gee, O, Morton, Dg, Beggs, A, Beral, D, Bowley, D, Cruickshank, N, Daniels, I, Griffiths, E, Hornby, St, Lund, Jn, Marriott, P, Singh, P, Smart, Nj, Speake, D, Thompson, C, Torkington, J, Torrance, A, Vohra, R, Warren, O, Winter, Dc, Pellino, G, Sgrò, A, Simioni, A, Farina, V, Podda, M, Di Saverio, S, Birindelli, A, Pasquali, S, Itsurg, Surg, Pt, Bolton, W, Bradshaw, Cj, Chean, Cs, Harris, G, Haddow, Jb, Jamieson, Nb, Mccain, S, Mason, J, Milgrom, D, Nana, Gr, Mohamed, Mn, Brien, Jo, Pearce, J, Rabie, M, Sahnan, K, Sarmah, P, Skerritt, C, Ghazanfar, Ma, Sreedharan, L, Kabwama, S, Gray, Rt, Kamande, Iw, Nazarian, S, Dar, Fa, Misky, At, Arunachalam, S, Twum-Barima, Cs, Mohamed, Im, Connor, Kl, Coe, Po, Kosti, A, Elshaer, M, Colvin, Da, Charalambous, Mp, Yeung, K, Merker, L, Morrison, T, Thaventhiran, Aj, Gilbert, Tm, Clements, Jm, Hicks, G, Afshar, S, Mckinley, Nc, Assaf, N, Hanna, T, Macinnes, E, Thavanesan, N, Dubois, As, Palani-Velu, Lk, Tezas, S, Yow, L, Radwan, Rw, Abdelrahman, M, Lee, Ka, Zarka, Za, Mcdowall, Na, Tan, Cy, Venn, Ml, Ashmore, Dl, Whitehorn, Se, Golder, Am, Reddy, A, Delimpalta, C, Kay, Oh, Shah, Sm, Eiben, I, Doyle, C, Tudyka, V, Issa, E, West, H, Brewer, Hk, Farrow, Ez, Taylor, Ns, Smart, Cj, Griffiths, Np, Halkias, C, Vitish-Sharma, P, Knight, Sr, Mowbray, Ng, Olivier, Jb, Lee, Kj, Clement, Kd, Chrastek, D, Panda, N, Connor, Mj, Fahmy, Se, Bryan, Es, Ngu, Ws, Adegbola, So, Vaughan, Em, Stupalkowska, W, Simmonds, L, Malik, A, Hussein, A, Karim, Mj, Singhal, T, Ormiston, R, Kung, V, Rabie, Ma, Park, Jh, Lal, N, Worku, D, D'Auria, M, Ang, A, Orizu, M, Gammeri, E, Clough, E, Choy, Ch, Lawday, S, Hann, Aj, Robinson, D, Wardle, Bg, Mcdonnell, D, Rutherford, Dg, Hickey, Lm, Garg, Ag, Rezvani, S, Bell, Cr, Mahmood, F, Rehman, S, Donaldson, G, Peleki, A, Pearce, L, Sharp, Ol, Singh, S, Thompson, Db, El-Tayar, O, Hollyman, M, Rupasinghe, Sn, Toomey, Db, Murray, Mp, Amtul, N, Mersh, Rj, Newton, Rc, Al-Khyatt, W, Stephens, Gf, Abbas, Sh, Iqbal, Mr, Brown, Ce, Renshaw, S, Hureibi, Ka, Pullabatla-Venkata, Up, Donohoe, No, Myatt, A, Egan, Rj, Rangarajan, K, Trail, M, Mckay, Sc, Engall, N, Jerome, E, Townsend, Dc, Patel, By, Pronin, S, Chandratreya, N, Choong, Jh, Mohamed, Tm, Hudson-Peacock, Nj, Manson, R, Hebbar, K, Mothe, Bs, Weegenaar, Cr, Saad, M, Bowman, Cr, Serventi, F, Fleres, F, Foppa, C, Pata, G, Baronio, G, Pertile, D, Lucchi, A, Sagnotta, A, Maretto, I, Campagnaro, T, Gatti, M, Gjoni, E, Roscio, F, Inama, M, Coccolini, F, Colombo, F, Avanzolini, A, Aresu, S, De-Manzoni-Garberini, A, Merlini, Da, Chessa, A, Tamini, N, Mulas, S, Cillara, N, Coletta, D, Atzeni, J, Erdas, E, Gallo, G, Francone, E, Di Gioia, P, Bianchi, Cl, Ferrara, F, Biancafarina, A, Scabini, S, Marano, L, Miegge, A, Sasia, D, Savino, G, Scatizzi, M, D'Amico, Fe, Arcuri, Ga, Gavagna, L, Salamone, G, Tatulli, F, Goldin, E, Matos, Ml, Caldeira, Ab, Romano, J, Pereira, J, Azevedo, J, Azevedo, Jm, Simoes, J, Silva, A, O'Leary, Dp, Kennedy, Nd, Quinn, Em, Zhang, Ay, Neary, Pm, De-Marchi, Ja, O'Connor, Br, Wijesundera, K, Foley, Nm, Wong, J, Tiedt, La, Bolger, Jc, Connelly, Tm, Ahmed, Os, Vigorita, V, García, V, Arredondo, J, Redondo, E, Sainz, B, Aldrey, I, Landaluce-Olavarria, A, Gómez, Aa, Cordoba, E, Sánchez-Fuentes, Mn, Cerdán-Santacruz, C, Beltran-De-Heredia, J, García, M, Veres, T, García-Novoa, A, Abellán, Am, García-Catalá, L, Ruiz-Marín, M, Menendez, P, Roldán-Ortiz, S, Navas-Cuéllar, Ja, Sabia, D, Gomez-Rosado, Jc, Navidad, Ms, Caula, C, Sanchez, Er, Espin-Basany, E, Fernández-Martínez, D, Bravo-Gutiérrez, Af, Payá-Llorente, C, Dujovne, P, Lima, F, Soria-Aledo, V, Gomez, Cj, Pascual-Miguelañez, I, Muinelo, M, Alvarez, Cm, Vargas-Pierola, Hj, Vallve-Bernal, M, Hidalgo-Rosas, Jm, Arenal-Vera, Jj, Sena-Ruiz, F, Sanchez-Guillen, L, Villarejo-Campos, P, Tallon-Aguilar, L, Garcea, A, Bennett, Jm, Whittaker, L, Gidwani, Al, Byrnes, Ck, Saunders, S, Shiwani, Mh, Ashraf, N, Venkatasubramaniam, Ak, Bevan, Ke, Mcarthur, D, Mustafa, Ak, Griffith, Jp, Blazeby, Jm, Charalabopoulos, A, Campbell, W, Reese, G, Warren, Oj, Peacock, M, Menzies, D, Jenner, D, Eardley, Nj, Yoong, S, Abulafi, M, Avalapati, H, Thompson, R, Nastro, P, Kochupapy, R, Stubbs, Bm, Mcintyre, R, Crozier, J, Patel, Pk, Pento, V, Beasley, Wd, Roxburgh, C, Youssef, H, Alexander, R, Denley, S, Di Franco, F, Quddus, A, Saha, A, Hunter, I, Hannay, J, Velchuru, Vr, Bond-Smith, G, Salama, Y, Bhargava, A, Panagiotopoulos, Sp, Watson, N, Garcea, G, Boddy, Ap, Dunning, Pg, Lloyd, G, Gurjar, Sv, Hill, J, Andrews, B, Singh, A, Ruzvidzo, F, Shingler, G, Mahon, D, Elgaddal, S, Payne, Cj, Shaikh, Ia, Dalmia, S, Nair, Ms, Finch, Jg, Chapple, Ks, Bawa, S, Watfah, J, Carden, Ca, Makhija, R, Rao, M, Sarveswaran, J, Vijay, V, Rekhraj, S, Knight, B, Siddiqui, Mn, Sebastian, Jf, Glen, P, Vakis, S, Ebied, H, Rajaram, R, Gray, J, Mcgrath, D, Faulkner, G, Gopalswamy, S, Varcada, M, Woodward, A, Williams, Gl, Szentpali, K, Ravindran, R, Bronder, C, Thaha, Ma, Rate, A, Shetty, Vd, Rao, V, Sajid, Ms, Clements, B, Patel, Rt, Mason, C, Branagan, G, Maude, K, Kaur, G, Lyons, A, Ainsworth, P, Hagger, R, Zadi, Az, Maslekar, Su, Kinross, J, Irukulla, S, Hawkins, W, Wheatstone, S, Magro, T, Bailey, S, Marshall, G, Mccullough, J, Marangoni, G, Leung, El, Borg, Cm, Gopinath, S, Kirkby-Bott, J, Yalamarthi, S, Mirza, S, Brett, M, Ramcharan, S, Pandey, V, Thava, B, Andreani, Sm, Sahay, Sj, Aravind, B, Downey, M, Nicol, D, Whitehouse, P, Sharma, A, Francis, N, Chitsabesan, P, Stewart, Dj, Norcia, Gg, Cucinotta, E, Cianchi, F, Romario, Uf, Taglietti, L, Capelli, P, Garulli, G, Parisi, A, Nitti, D, Guglielmi, A, Alonzo, A, Scandroglio, Is, Moretto, G, Ansaloni, L, 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Shurlock J., Siddique K., Forouzanfar A., Brews R., Acharya A., Jain A., Tozer P.J., Warusavitarne J., Emslie K.M., Collier-Wakefield O., Sivaloganathan P., Dobson C., Elseedawy M., McNally L., Williams M., Motiwala F.H., Choi S., Asmadi A.A., Burnside D., Everden A., Suriyakumar S., Sandu L., Kent D.A., Bowen J., Long P., Khair A., Shah K., Phelan L., Pierre R., Dhari A.A., Hoff M., Nickson S., Setshwaelo T., Chalk A., Parkola M.J., Harlinska A., Chan T., Dudek J.G., Rolph R., Allen M., Pollard H., Gormely R., Finlayson H., Ljungqvist G., Peponis C., Rahman M., Dhesi S., Arshad F., Faris A.R., Sooriyamoorthy T., Springate E.L., Barnieh W., Patel A.S., Siddiqui Z.A., Chishti I.A., Ayube-Brown J., Rabie M.R., Blake L., Yardimci E., Nagendram S., Neophytou G.I., Henderson L., Farhan-Alanie M., Kong C.Y., Ghazala R., Evans J., Hussain N., Kabir M., Hraishawi I., Cox M., Bailey J.A., Muhibullah N., Yanni F., Stevenson R., Nair A., Murphy C., Mcgucken O., Pandya R., Bowerman H., Lafaurie G., Van Boxel G.I., Shanmugarajah K., Maragouthakis D., Hanif Z., Evans J.D., Yoganathan S., Richardson T.D., Cook V., Clark G.L., Rigney B., O'Neill E., Guliani J., Chan D., Harper F., Sian T., Boereboom C., Blackwell J., Hardy E., Boyd-Carson H., Couch D.G., Barter C.A., Thoukididou S.N., Hatt J.R., Jones C.S., Dean S., Rajaretnam N., Masood M., Thakral N., Griffith D., Doherty C., Longshaw A., Peprah D., Mathew G., Hook A., Vance-Daniel J., Ibrahim Y., Walters K.J., Whewell H.E., Sherif M.A., Mckenna M., O'Sullivan D., Woodrow C., Gill S., Johnstone A., Gentry R., Irwin R., Forgie A., Welsh S., Ivey P., Bullivant J.K., English W.J., Osterberg A., Morowala A., Al-Faham Z., Islam S., Tan E., Sadek S., Sihra N., Shrestha D., Chong B., Nadeem A., Fasuyi J.A., Patel M.M., Daureeawoo R., Okekunle B., Cheruvu M., Mazumdar E., Hussain A., Patel C., Mcquaid M., Banks A., Robinson A., Khan M.S., Riaz W., Verroiotou M., Cohen J.A., Kouroumpas E., Ghaffari I., Moradzadeh J., Kamal M., Gulamhussein M., Gaines E., Ghatorae S., Clark S., Savill A., Hutchinson B., Chapman J., Wu F., Creasy W., Raymond M., Grosvenor S., Odeh A., Malik Y., Bansal H., Grant C., Raofi A., Ahmed B., Mai D., Souter J., Hamelmann R.N., Ikram S., Durbacz M., Gilliland N., Salem A., Chudek D., Ladwa N., Storey R., Fontaine C., Toomey D., Miller B., Oakey M., Smoker H., Chapman S.J., O'Hagan S.C., Tahir W., Wilcox G., Ahmad A., Akram F., Baddams T.S., Boshier P.R., Fehervari M., Easdon S., Ilozue T., Adam M.E., Jokhan S., Foster A., Nambiar K., Bohra P., Janardanan S., Shanmuganathan V., Maqboul F., Ettles C., Wardle S.D., Martinou E., Khasria A., Bagga R., Motter D., Mundkur N., Pan Y., Akbari K., Farrell S.M., Rahim A., Gummaraju A., Mahmoud A., Akinsola O., Smallcombe N., Tarazi M., Hanley C., Campbell U.M., Franklin D., Davidson J.R., Raza S.S., Krishnamoorthy A., Rajjoub Y., Ali M., Seddon T.C., Payne R.E., Das A., Martin L.M., Naismith K.N., Venkata U.P., Manda V.M., Burns K.M., Huang J., Samuel M., Docherty J.A., Cheah W.L., Ooi R., Nyeko-Lacek M., Marsh L., Prideaux A., Li C.H., Poacher A., Lee M., Muzaffar M., Kara A., Walsh E., Sunter H., Roth N., Roy C., Mcmorran D., Turnbull A., Layton G.R., Archer J.E., Yang P., Douka E., Amin V., Borghol K., Blackford O.D., Bond S., Baker B., Mohamed W.O., Williams R., Garnham J., Robb H.D., Allington J., Cloney L., Tamborska A., Kalia K., Fung E., Johnston Z., Lynch L., Christides A., Tan H.L., Cynthia G., Tsang B., Rossi C., Kaubrys M., Al-Khafaji N., Jenkins M., Peiris G.B., Gunning S., Nimako E., Pandya D., Hever P., Amayo A., Bull C., Clements C., Al-Sheikh M., Savioli F., Long M., Horsfield E., Robertson C., Ogboru S., Mcilwrath A.C., Bell J., Limb C., Obeid N., Rich J.E., Balasubramaniam A., Mashar R., Taylor M., Bruce J.S., Dennison G., Curtis N.J., Ezerska E., Ellis B., Wiggill S., Tee A., Ng S., Carder C., Abdelwahed A., Chandler S.B., Tinsley B.J., Finotti E., Occhioni G., Cossu F., Vulcano I., Viscosi F., Michelini M., Compagnoni B., Sepe C., Isolani S.M., Regina G., Alagna V., Martorelli G., Gabbianelli C., Moroni P., Zuin M., Conci S., Lazzari G., Costamagna D., Zurleni T.Z., Altomare M.A., Desiderio J., Di Cintio A., Gemini A., Trastulli S., Viviani E., Tomasoni M., Montori G., Harder G., Argenti F., Malabarba S., Checcacci P., Montanelli P., Guerra F., Skalamera I., Staderini F., Grandi S., Nelli T., Coratti F., Sorrentino L., Maffioli A., Cavallo D., Bondurri A., Groppo G., Curti R., Solaini L., Xidas A., Manias T., Delogu D., Vacca A., Solinas L., Corbellini C., Fiore L., Nigro A., Santurro L., Angrisani M., Sparta C., Lorettu A., Mura F.A., Ruggiu G.V., Pirari P.F., Pau R., Melis M., Piu F., Patti S., Deserra A., Angelieri D., Del Basso C., Rossi D., Iannone I., De Padua C., Giubilo C., Falaschi F., Cirillo B., Gordini L., Podda F., Sanna S., Saba A., Poillucci G., Pinna E., Messina A., Sena G., Cardona R., De Luca E., Sacco R., Vescio G., Ammendola M., Romano R., Bianco A., Bonfante P., D'Ambra L., Feleppa C., Gennai A., Lizzi V., Moggia E., Imperatore M., Bolzon S., Belvedere A., Amaducci E., Ripoli M.C., Segalini E., Cervellera M., Vaccari S., Eretta C.O., O'Neill R., Llewelyn O., Jones N., Clerici F., Ballabio M., Andolfi E., Angelini M., Fontani A., Miranda E., Scricciolo M., Provenza G., Pellicano G.A., Pulighe F., Argenio G., Melis A., Balestra F., Anania M., Cruccu A., Massaiu C., Murru M.L., Martino A., Luzzi A.P., La Valle G., Chillitupa C.Z., Bartoli A., Conti D., Spaziani A., Bellochi R., Listorti C., Salandini M.C., Carlucci M., Tenconi S.M., Cannavo M., Marano A., Giuffrida M.C., Cannata G., Pellegrino L., Giraudo G., Baraghini M., Garzi A., Giudicissi R., Zalla T., Romoli L., Vannucchi A., Giani I., Feroci F., Calussi M., Ribaudo M., Fiorot A., Stecca T., Nistri C., Fornasier C., Valiani S.V., Brunelli D.B., Evoli L.E., Giuliani N.G., Contine A.C., Renzi C.R., Feo C.V., Anania G., Carcoforo P., Aisoni F., Licari L., Tutino R., Cocorullo G., Silvestri V., De Marco P., Fontana T., Orlando G., Falco N., Baseggio M., Napetti S., Mella A., Rossi G.M., Chimetto A., Cosci M., Bonomo M., Scialandrone G., Chetta N., Carvalho L.C., Magalhaes J.S., Pereira A.M., Fernandes C., Fareleira A., Goncalves D., Pais M., Pereira A., Resende F.M., Correia D., Cardoso D., Tojal A., Santos S.C., Barbosa L., Louro H.C., Bairos F., Martins F.M., Messias F.M., Ferreira M.S., Borges F.C., Botelho P., Lima M., Valente P.M., Joao A.A., Guimaraes J.M., Rocha R., Nogueira S.T., Kabir U., Wong C., Rahmani L.S., Tan S., Chng S., Jasinski B., Cheng S.A., Mardhiah S., McGlynn K., Hannan E., Burke J., Haveliwala Z., O'Neill M., Boland M., Hayes C., Fox A., Zaborowski A., Mitru R.M., Mc-Dermott A., Coyle D., Stoica I., McMahon S.V., Laughlin D.M., Kannegieser-Bailey M., Murphy R., Muntean A., Shet S., Thomas L., De Freitas S., Quill S., Aljorfi A., Soh B., Law J.J., Hartnett J., Jansen T., Gilgan J., Jung J., Scanlon K., Szucs A., Ahern D.P., Redmond A.E., Edwards S.E., Manoharan P., Brennan S., Abdelgadir A.M., Mckevitt K.L., Zarog M.A., Ahmed G., Bukhari W., Ahad A., Paniagua M., Samartin C., Primo J.C., Garrido L., Lopez M., Rufo E., Trostchansky I., Rodriguez L., Infante H., Acosta A., Cremades P., Cidoncha A., Olmos V., Oliva I., Santamaria C., Cavero A., Calvo H., Suero C.A., Maderuelo V.M., Galvez P., Hernando A., Eguaras I., Recreo A.C., Garcia-Carrero M., Moreda R., De Andres U., Del Pozo E., Calvo M., Moratalla C.N., Ronda R.N., Contreras R.G., De Burgos C.B., Cortes G.V., Martinez C.C., Agudo A.R., Soriano J.T., Ramos X.H., Echazarreta E., Elia M., Hernaez A., Sanchez L., Vallejo-Bernad C., Oliver J.R., Sanchez-Rubio M., Kalviainen H.K., Genzor S., Gonzalez-Nicolas T., Puerta E., Laviano E., Gimenez T., Ferminan A., Muriel-Alvarez P., Sierra-Granon J.E., Escoll-Rufino J., Cuello-Guzman E., Mestres-Petit N., Merichal-Resina M., Pinillos-Somalo A., Gomez-Carmona Z., Vazquez-Fernandez A.P., Trujillo-Diaz J.J., Couso J.R., Fernandez M.D., Riera E., Espinosa J., Carral-Freire M., Martinez-Almeida R., Santarrufina-Martinez S., Sebastian-Tomas J.C., Gonzalvez-Guardiola P., Fernandez E.C., Mozo A.S., Stoyanov T.I., Santamaria P.C., Grimaldo E.G., Fernandez-Candela A., Curtis-Martinez C., Del-Valle-Ruiz S.R., Sanchez-Cifuentes A., Ramirez-Faraco M., Lopez A.F., Leon C., Kumar S., Fornell-Ariza M., Ayllon-Gamez S., Pena-Barturen C., Ojea-Ruiz-Yherla L., Saavedra-Chacon M., Perez-Calvo J., Gomez-Facundo H., Riba-Combatti L., Manas O.C., De-Soto-Cardenal B., De-La-Herranz-Guerrero P., Dominguez-Sanchez C., Gamero-Huaman J.C., Suarez-Cabrera A., Ramirez-Redondo A.A., Lara-Fernandez Y., Bascuas-Rodrigo B., Lopez-Duran B.L., Pigem A., Gil J., Salvador H., Planellas P., Farres R., Caballero A., Arnau M., Tapiolas I., Ridaura N., Roncero L.S., Collado-Roura F., Fijo L.M., Cormenzana O.B., Vinas N.L., Grifell M.S., Prats M.A., Torrado A.A., Sanz-Navarro S., Contreras-Saiz E., Solar-Garcia L., Moreno-Gijon M., Suarez-Sanchez A., Diaz-Vico T., Rodicio-Miravalles J.L., Garcia-Gutierrez C., Pila U., Melone S., Martin-Prieto L., Rojo J.A., Gonzalez M., Zorrilla L., Garcia-Marin J.A., Baeza-Murcia M., Pellicer-Franco E., Jimenez-Ballester M.A., Asensio-Gomez L., Gortazar-De-Las-Casas S., Guevara-Martinez J., Ramirez L., Verea S., Anguita F., Navarro G., Criado ADC., Lara M.C., Martinez E.T., Sanchez-Martinez A., Hernandez-Gimenez L., Galofre-Recasens M., Ferrer-Vilela I., Perez-Sanchez L.E., Esteves M.B., Menendez-Moreno A., Baz-Figueroa C., Rosat A., Hontoria M.S., Garcia N.A., Gracia-Roman R., Pascua-Sole M., Pino-Perez O., Garcia-Perez J.M., Pineno-Flores C., Ambrona-Zafra D., Sancho-Muriel J., Alvarez E., Jimenez-Rosellon R., Daga O., Alberca-Paramo A., Sanchez-Garcia S., Garcia-Santos E., Pareja-Ciuro F., Olivares-Oliver C., Navarro-Morales L., Tamayo-Lopez M.J., Tinoco-Gonzalez J., Garcia-Rivera C.O., Agua I.A., Moreno-Suero F., Pereira-Mosquera E., Zerpa C., Llacer E., Diaz A., Caro A., Feliu F., Franco M., Escuder J., Abellan M., Padilla E., Mambrilla-Herrero S., Plua-Muniz K.T., Bailon-Cuadrado M., Tejero-Pintor F.J., Choolani-Bhojwani E., Vila-Zarate C., Delgado-Plasencia L.J., Ponchietti L., Cousins L., Busuttil A., Baird C., Drye N., Brown O.D., Mansour S., Anderson O., Mahapatra R., Clements J.A., D'Souza N., Littlehales D.J., Tang A.M., Byrne B.E., Cunha P., Ogbuokiri C., Eiben P., Gravante G., Kho H., Dobbs S., Doulias T., Ng J., Wilson M., Venugopal R., Wolff J., Akhtar K., Walji H.D., Tognarelli J.M., Knight K.A., Ansari A., Hussaini S.A., Wright E., Brewer H., Rinkoff S., Harries R.L., Fairfield C.J., Abbott T., Jackson A., Wright H.L., Walters U., Carney K., Logan P.C., Mughal Z., Strachan E., Chasty B., Ma J., Mazzeo C., Badii B., Armellini A., Grassia M., Perin A., Ruzzenente A., Magnoli M., Depalma N., Longheu A., Papandrea M., Dova L., De Prizio M., Gusai G.P., Di Zitti L., Geretto P., Azabdaftari A., Chianese G., Elbetti C., Ruffolo C., Giaccari S., Devezas V., Ferreira J.S., Peixoto R., Alshafei A., Simo V., Jose H.S., Ugarte-Sierra B., Salva A.B., Gomez N., Marinello F., Medina-Arana V., Vega L., Ballester M.M., Espina B., Prieto-Nieto M.I., Rodriguez E.C., Padilla-Valverde D., and Duran-Munoz-Cruzado V.M.
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Adult ,humanos ,Decision Making ,Risk Assessment ,NO ,apendicectomía ,apendicitis ,evaluación de riesgos ,Appendectomy ,Humans ,hospital ,General ,collaborative ,LS7_4 ,right iliac fossa ,appendicitis ,emergency service ,Original Articles ,adulto ,Appendicitis ,adult ,appendectomy ,humans ,risk assessment ,decision making ,Lower GI ,Original Article ,appendicitis, prediction models, right iliac fossa pain ,Emergency Service, Hospital ,toma de decisión - Abstract
Background Appendicitis is the most common general surgical emergency worldwide, but its diagnosis remains challenging. The aim of this study was to determine whether existing risk prediction models can reliably identify patients presenting to hospital in the UK with acute right iliac fossa (RIF) pain who are at low risk of appendicitis. Methods A systematic search was completed to identify all existing appendicitis risk prediction models. Models were validated using UK data from an international prospective cohort study that captured consecutive patients aged 16–45 years presenting to hospital with acute RIF in March to June 2017. The main outcome was best achievable model specificity (proportion of patients who did not have appendicitis correctly classified as low risk) whilst maintaining a failure rate below 5 per cent (proportion of patients identified as low risk who actually had appendicitis). Results Some 5345 patients across 154 UK hospitals were identified, of which two‐thirds (3613 of 5345, 67·6 per cent) were women. Women were more than twice as likely to undergo surgery with removal of a histologically normal appendix (272 of 964, 28·2 per cent) than men (120 of 993, 12·1 per cent) (relative risk 2·33, 95 per cent c.i. 1·92 to 2·84; P, Women in the UK had a disproportionate risk of admission without surgical intervention and had high rates of normal appendicectomy. Risk prediction models to support shared decision‐making were identified by identifying UK adults at low risk of appendicitis. An online calculator is available (http://appy-risk.org). WCC, white cell count; CRP, C‐reactive protein; AIRS, Appendicitis Inflammatory Response Score; AAS, Adult Appendicitis Score. Important differences between men and women
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- 2019
28. Postoperative and Pathological Outcomes of CROSS and FLOT as Neoadjuvant Therapy for Esophageal and Junctional Adenocarcinoma
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Committee:, Steering, Alderson, D, Bundred, J, RPT, Evans, Gossage, J, Griffiths, EA, Jefferies, B, Kamarajah, SK, McKay, S, Mohamed, Nepogodiev, D, Siaw- Acheampong, K, Singh, P, van Hillegersberg, R, Vohra, R, Wanigasooriya, K, Whitehouse, T., Leads:, National, Gjata, A, Moreno, JI, Takeda, FR, Kidane, B, Guevara Castro, R, Harustiak, T, Bekele, A, Kechagias, A, Gockel, Kennedy, A, Da Roit, A, Bagajevas, A, Azagra, JS, Mahendran, HA, Mejía-Fernández, L, Wijnhoven, BPL, El Kafsi, J, Sayyed, RH, Sousa, M, Sampaio, AS, Negoi, Blanco, R, Wallner, B, Schneider, PM, Hsu, PK, Isik, A, Leads:, Site, Gananadha, S, Wills, Devadas, M, Duong, C, Talbot, M, Hii, MW, Jacobs, R, Andreollo, NA, Johnston, B, Darling, G, Isaza-Restrepo, A, Rosero, G, Arias- Amézquita, F, Raptis, D, Gaedcke, J, Reim, D, Izbicki, J, Egberts, JH, Dikinis, S, Kjaer, DW, Larsen, MH, Achiam, MP, Saarnio, J, Theodorou, D, Liakakos, T, Korkolis, DP, Robb, WB, Collins, C, Murphy, T, Reynolds, J, Tonini, Migliore, M, Bonavina, L, Valmasoni, M, Bardini, R, Weindelmayer, J, Terashima, M, White, RE, Alghunaim, E, Elhadi, M, Leon-Takahashi, AM, Medina-Franco, H, Lau, PC, Okonta, KE, Heisterkamp, J, Rosman, C, van Hillegersberg, R, Beban, G, Babor, R, Gordon, A, Rossaak, JI, Pal, KMI, Qureshi, AU, Naqi, SA, Syed, AA, Barbosa, J, Vicente, CS, Leite, J, Freire, J, Casaca, R, Costa, RCT, Scurtu, RR, Mogoanta, SS, Bolca, C, Constantinoiu, S, Sekhniaidze, D, Bjelović, M, So, JBY, Gačevski, G, Loureiro, C, Pera, M, Bianchi, A, Moreno Gijón, M, Martín Fernández, J, Trugeda Carrera, MS, Vallve-Bernal, M, Cítores Pascual, MA, Elmahi, S, Halldestam, Hedberg, J, Mönig, S, Gutknecht, S, Tez, M, Guner, A, Tirnaksiz, MB, Colak, E, Sevinç, B, Hindmarsh, A, Khan, Khoo, D, Byrom, R, Gokhale, J, Wilkerson, P, Jain, P, Chan, D, Robertson, K, Iftikhar, S, Skipworth, R, Forshaw, M, Higgs, S, Gossage, J, Nijjar, R, Viswanath, YKS, Turner, P, Dexter, S, Boddy, A, Allum, WH, Oglesby, S, Cheong, E, Beardsmore, D, Vohra, R, Maynard, N, Berrisford, R, Mercer, S, Puig, S, Melhado, R, Kelty, C, Underwood, T, Dawas, K, Lewis, W, Al-Bahrani, A, Bryce, G, Thomas, M, Arndt, AT, Palazzo, F, Meguid, RA, Collaborators:, Fergusson, J, Beenen, E, Mosse, C, Salim, J, Cheah, S, Wright, T, Cerdeira, MP, McQuillan, P, Richardson, M, Liem, H, Spillane, J, Yacob, M, Albadawi, F, Thorpe, T, Dingle, A, Cabalag, C, Loi, K, Fisher, OM, Ward, S, Read, M, Johnson, M, Bassari, R, Bui, H, Cecconello, RAA, Sallum, da Rocha, JRM, Lopes, LR, Tercioti, V, JDS, Coelho, Ferrer, JAP, Buduhan, G, Tan, L, Srinathan, S, Shea, P, Yeung, J, Allison, F, Carroll, P, Vargas-Barato, F, Gonzalez, F, Ortega, J, Nino-Torres, L, Beltrán-García, TC, Castilla, L, Pineda, M, Bastidas, A, Gómez-Mayorga, J, Cortés, N, Cetares, C, Caceres, S, Duarte, S, Pazdro, A, Snajdauf, M, Faltova, H, Sevcikova, M, Mortensen, PB, Katballe, N, Ingemann, T, Kruhlikava, Morten B, Ainswort, AP, Stilling, NM, Eckardt, J, Holm, J, Thorsteinsson, M, Siemsen, M, Brandt, B, Nega, B, Teferra, E, Tizazu, A, Kauppila, JH, Koivukangas, V, Meriläinen, S, Gruetzmann, R, Krautz, C, Weber, G, Golcher, H, Emons, G, Azizian, A, Ebeling, M, Niebisch, S, Kreuser, N, Albanese, G, Hesse, J, Volovnik, L, Boecher, U, Reeh, M, Triantafyllou, S, Schizas, D, Michalinos, A, Balli, E, Mpoura, M, Charalabopoulos, A, Manatakis, DK, Balalis, D, Bolger, J, Baban, C, Mastrosimone, A, McAnena, O, Quinn, A, Ó Súilleabháin, CB, Hennessy, MM, Ivanovski, Khizer, H, Ravi, N, Donlon, N, Cervellera, M, Vaccari, S, Bianchini, S, Sartarelli, l, Asti, E, Bernardi, D, Merigliano, S, Provenzano, L, Scarpa, M, Saadeh, L, Salmaso, B, De Manzoni, G, Giacopuzzi, S, Mendola, La, De Pasqual, CA, Tsubosa, Y, Niihara, M, Irino, T, Makuuchi, R, Ishii, K, Mwachiro, M, Fekadu, A, Odera, A, Mwachiro, E, AlShehab, D, Ahmed, HA, Shebani, AO, Elhadi, A, Elnagar, FA, Elnagar, HF, Makkai-Popa, ST, Wong, LF, Tan, YR, Thannimalai, S, Ho, CA, Pang, WS, Tan, JH, HNL, Basave, Cortés-González, R, Lagarde, SM, van Lanschot, JJB, Cords, C, Jansen, WA, Martijnse, I, Matthijsen, R, Bouwense, S, Klarenbeek, B, Verstegen, M, van Workum, F, Ruurda, JP, van der Sluis, PC, de Maat, M, Evenett, N, Johnston, P, Patel, R, MacCormick, A, Young, M, Smith, B, Ekwunife, C, Memon, AH, Shaikh, K, Wajid, A, Khalil, N, Haris, M, Mirza, ZU, SBA, Qudus, Sarwar, MZ, Shehzadi, A, Raza, A, Jhanzaib, MH, Farmanali, J, Zakir, Z, Shakeel, O, Nasir, Khattak, S, Baig, M, Noor, MA, Ahmed, HH, Naeem, A, Pinho, AC, da Silva, R, Bernardes, A, Campos, JC, Matos, H, Braga, T, Monteiro, C, Ramos, P, Cabral, F, Gomes, MP, Martins, PC, Correia, AM, Videira, JF, Ciuce, C, Drasovean, R, Apostu, R, Ciuce, C, Paitici, S, Racu, AE, Obleaga, CV, Beuran, M, Stoica, B, Negoita, Ciubotaru C, Cordos, Birla, RD, Predescu, D, Hoara, PA, Tomsa, R, Shneider, Agasiev, M, Ganjara, Gunjić, D, Veselinović, M, Babič, T, Chin, TS, Shabbir, A, Kim, G, Crnjac, A, Samo, H, Val, Díez del, Leturio, S, Ramón, JM, Dal Cero, M, Rifá, S, Rico, M, Pagan Pomar, A, Martinez Corcoles, JA, Rodicio Miravalles, JL, Pais, SA, Turienzo, SA, Alvarez, LS, Campos, PV, Rendo, AG, García, SS, EPG, Santos, Martínez, ET, Fernández Díaz, MJ, Magadán Álvarez, C, Martín, Concepción, Díaz López, C, Rosat Rodrigo, A, Pérez Sánchez, LE, Bailón Cuadrado, M, Tinoco Carrasco, C, Choolani Bhojwani, E, Sánchez, DP, Ahmed, ME, Dzhendov, T, Lindberg, F, Rutegård, M, Sundbom, M, Mickael, C, Colucci, N, Schnider, A, Er, S, Kurnaz, E, Turkyilmaz, S, Turkyilmaz, A, Yildirim, R, Baki, BE, Akkapulu, N, Karahan, O, Damburaci, N, Hardwick, R, Safranek, P, Sujendran, Bennett, J, Afzal, Z, Shrotri, M, Chan, B, Exarchou, K, Gilbert, T, Amalesh, T, Mukherjee, D, Mukherjee, S, Wiggins, TH, Kennedy, R, McCain, S, Harris, A, Dobson, G, Davies, N, Wilson, I, Mayo, D, Bennett, D, Young, R, Manby, P, Blencowe, N, Schiller, M, Byrne, B, Mitton, D, Wong, V, Elshaer, A, Cowen, M, Menon, Tan, LC, McLaughlin, E, Koshy, R, Sharp, C, Brewer, H, Das, N, Cox, M, Al Khyatt, W, Worku, D, Iqbal, R, Walls, L, McGregor, R, Fullarton, G, Macdonald, A, MacKay, C, Craig, C, Dwerryhouse, S, Hornby, S, Jaunoo, S, Wadley, M, Baker, C, Saad, M, Kelly, M, Davies, A, Di Maggio, F, McKay, S, Mistry, P, Singhal, R, Tucker, O, Kapoulas, S, Powell-Brett, S, Davis, P, Bromley, G, Watson, L, Verma, R, Ward, J, Shetty, V, Ball, C, Pursnani, K, Sarela, A, Sue Ling, H, Mehta, S, Hayden, J, To, N, Palser, T, Hunter, D, Supramaniam, K, Butt, Z, Ahmed, A, Kumar, S, Chaudry, A, Moussa, O, Kordzadeh, A, Lorenzi B Wilson, M, Patil, P, Noaman, Willem, J, Bouras, G, Evans, R, Singh, M, Warrilow, H, Ahmad, A, Tewari, N, Yanni, F, Couch, J, Theophilidou, E, Reilly, JJ, Singh, P, van Boxel, Gijs, Akbari, K, Zanotti, D, Sgromo, B, Sanders, G, Wheatley, T, Ariyarathenam, A, Reece-Smith, A, Humphreys, L, Choh, C, Carter, N, Knight, B, Pucher, P, Athanasiou, A, Mohamed, Tan, B, Abdulrahman, M, Vickers, J, Akhtar, K, Chaparala, R, Brown, R, Alasmar, MMA, Ackroyd, R, Patel, K, Tamhankar, A, Wyman, A, Walker, R, Grace, B, Abbassi, N, Slim, N, Ioannidi, L, Blackshaw, G, Havard, T, Escofet, X, Powell, A, Owera, A, Rashid, F, Jambulingam, P, Padickakudi, J, Ben-Younes, H, Mccormack, K, Makey, IA, Karush, MK, Seder, CW, Liptay, MJ, Chmielewski, G, Rosato, EL, Berger, AC, Zheng, R, Okolo, E, Singh, A, Scott, CD, Weyant, MJ, and Mitchell, JD.
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- 2023
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29. Evidence-based surgical training in orthopaedics: HOW MANY ARTHROSCOPIES OF THE KNEE ARE NEEDED TO ACHIEVE CONSULTANT LEVEL PERFORMANCE?
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Price, A. J., Erturan, G., Akhtar, K., Judge, A., Alvand, A., and Rees, J. L.
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- 2015
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30. Removal and recovery of uranium from aqueous solutions by Ca-alginate immobilized Trichoderma harzianum
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Akhtar, K., Khalid, A.M., Akhtar, M.W., and Ghauri, M.A.
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- 2009
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31. Core Outcome Set for Surgical Trials in Gastric Cancer (GASTROS Study):International patient and healthcare professional consensus
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Alkhaffaf, B, Metryka, A, Blazeby, J M, Glenny, A-M, Adeyeye, A, Costa, P M, Diez Del Val, I, Gisbertz, S S, Guner, A, Law, S, Lee, H-J, Li, Z, Nakada, K, Reim, D, Vorwald, P, Baiocchi, G L, Allum, W, Chaudry, M A, Griffiths, E A, Williamson, P R, Bruce, I A, Li, S., He, Yl, Xu, Z., Xue, Y., Liang, H., Li, G., Zhao, E., Neumann, P., O’Neill, L., Guinan, E., Zanotti, D., de Manzoni, G., Hagens, Erc., van Berge Henegouwen, Mi., Lages, P., Onofre, S., Restrepo Nunez, Rm., Salcedo Cabanas, G., Posada Gonzalez, M., Marin Campos, C., Candas, B., Emre Baki, B., Selim Bodur, M., Yildirim, R., Burak Cekic, A., Brown, J., Hayes, K., Daher, I., Gianchandani Moorjani, Rh., Adetoyese Adeyeye, A., Sulaiman Olayide, A., Mitsuo Leon-Takahashi, A., Pueyo Rabanal, A., Peri, A., Boddy, A., Novotny, A., Charalabopoulos, A., Alemdar, A., Souadka, A., Rodrigues Gomes, Am., Lazaro, A., Maciel Da Silva, A., do Rosario da Conceicao Silva e Santos, A., Guidi, A., Silva Bernardes, Aj., Quinn, A., Isik, A., A Slipek, A., Candas Altinbas, B., Johnson Alegbeleye, B., Wool Eom, B., Frittoli, B., Lonsdale, B., Rogers, B., Ammori, Bj., Rau, B., Molteni, B., Byrne, Be., Villacıs- Bermeo, Ba., Villacıs Gallardo, Be., Kose, B., Sampedro Nogueira, Cj., Loureiro, C., Oliveira de Sousa, Cm., Collins, Cg., Nonso Ekwunife, C., Chukwunwendu Osuagwu, C., Wong, Cly., Winkler, C., Reim, D., Kjær, Dw., Cooper, D., Horner, D., Irvine, D., Bowrey, Dj., Chuter, Dj., Elliot, D., Mcghee, D., Toth, D., Ofner, D., Manatakis, Dk., Silveira Martins, Dr., Belt, Ejt., Cattaneo, E., Samadov, E., Colak, E., Treppiedi, E., Guglielmi, E., Redondo- Villahoz, E., Ciferri, E., Tiemens-de Graaf, E., Cocozza, E., Pape, E., Drozdov, Es., Enrico, F., Rashid, F., Sandri, Marco, Rosa, F., Mingol Navarro, F., Simionato Perrotta, F., Chan, Fsy., Saavedra Tomasich, Fd., Takeda, Fr., Farrell, F., Olanike Wuraola, F., Rosero, G., Bevilacqua, G., Baronio, G., Mura, G., D’Eugenio, G., Ortega-Perez, G., Tilt, G., Sutcliffe, G., Mureddu, G., Guerra Jacob, G., Daneri, H., Olufemi Gbenga, H., Okabe, H., Kingsford Smith, I., Olawale Lateef, I., Garosio, I., Hatipoglu, I., Gockel, I., Negoi, I., Min, Ish., Mesquita, Imm., Diez del Val, I., Leemhuis, Jhf., Gossage, Ja., Weindelmayer, J., Izbicki, Jr., McKenzie Manson, J., Kelly, J., Stoot, Jhmb., Haveman, Jw., Brown, Jd., Sultan, J., Hassall, J., van Sandick, J., Saunders, Jh., Clarke, Jk., Heisterkamp, J., Vargas, Ji., Couselo Villanueva, Jm., Ingmire, J., Mcewen, J., Galindo Alvarez, J., Turner, J., Peng, J., Roberts, K., Brandon, Kg., Mitchell, K., Mccarthy, K., Akhtar, K., Mikhailovich, Kn., Corbelli, L., Medeiros Milhomem, L., Solaini, L., Fengyuan, L., Xinchun, L., Timmermans, L., Porritt, L., Taglietti, L., Bonavina, L., F. Pinheiro L., de los Angeles Mayo Ossorio, M., Schiavo, M., Marchesiello, M., das Dores Vieira Leite, M., Demois, M., Di Felice, Mt., de Sousa, Md., Takahashi, M., Forshaw, M., Berselli, M., Paro, M., Usta, Ma., Yan, Mh., Pinchin, M., Caprioli, M., Rubbini, M., Cowen, M., Herrera Servin, Ma., Li, Mz., Sasako, M., Shukri Jahit, M., Ngonyoku Muhinga, M., Tareen, Ma., Ahmad, Mf., Bodur, Ms., Kaban, M., Farooq, N., Coburn, N., Cooper, N., Blencowe, Ns., Loria, N., de Vries, N., Adami Andreollo, N., Koksal, N., Zanini, N., Kreuser, N., Okkabaz, N., Damiana, O., Afuwape, O., Kayode Fasiku, O., Comensoli, O., F. Koroye O., Capener, P., Morgagni, P., Pernadas Lages, Pm., Wilkerson, Pm., Turner, P., Dutton, P., Hayes, P., Vorwald, P., Singh, P., Gan, Q., Kottayasamy Seenivasagam, R., Ayloor Seshadri, R., Guevara Castro, R., Douglas, R., Koshy, Rm., Yıldırım, R., Skipworth, Rje., Gould, Ra., Wetherill, Rc., Shaw, R., Burley, Ra., Palatucci, R., Racalbuto, R., Correia Casaca, Rm., Lagarde, Sm., Gana, S., Marietti, S., Qureshi, S., Morales-Conde, S., Molfino, S., Barreto, Sg., Turkyilmaz, S., Turan-Trabzon, S., Frisch, S., Castoldi, S., Belloni, S., Flisi, S., Galloway, S., Maria, Sr., Royston, S., Boyle, T., Sezer, T., Mengardo, V., Concepcion Martın, V., Lee Wills, V., Owen-Holt, V., Casagrande, V., Al-Khyatt, W., Jansen, W., Wang, W., Eshuis, W., Polkowski, Wp., Huang, X., Wang, X., Chen, Xz., Gonzalez Dominguez, Y., Wang, Y., Viswanath, Yks., He, Yl., Demir, Z., Na, Z., Surgery, CCA - Cancer Treatment and Quality of Life, CCA - Cancer biology and immunology, AGEM - Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, CCA - Imaging and biomarkers, Experimental Immunology, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, CCA -Cancer Center Amsterdam, and CCA - Cancer Treatment and quality of life
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Manchester Cancer Research Centre ,business.industry ,gastric cancer ,ResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/mcrc ,Delphi method ,MEDLINE ,Cancer ,medicine.disease ,Outcome (game theory) ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Quality of life (healthcare) ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Family medicine ,gastros ,Medicine ,Surgery ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Stage (cooking) ,Adverse effect ,business ,Set (psychology) - Abstract
Background Surgery is the primary treatment that can offer potential cure for gastric cancer, but is associated with significant risks. Identifying optimal surgical approaches should be based on comparing outcomes from well designed trials. Currently, trials report different outcomes, making synthesis of evidence difficult. To address this, the aim of this study was to develop a core outcome set (COS)—a standardized group of outcomes important to key international stakeholders—that should be reported by future trials in this field. Methods Stage 1 of the study involved identifying potentially important outcomes from previous trials and a series of patient interviews. Stage 2 involved patients and healthcare professionals prioritizing outcomes using a multilanguage international Delphi survey that informed an international consensus meeting at which the COS was finalized. Results Some 498 outcomes were identified from previously reported trials and patient interviews, and rationalized into 56 items presented in the Delphi survey. A total of 952 patients, surgeons, and nurses enrolled in round 1 of the survey, and 662 (70 per cent) completed round 2. Following the consensus meeting, eight outcomes were included in the COS: disease-free survival, disease-specific survival, surgery-related death, recurrence, completeness of tumour removal, overall quality of life, nutritional effects, and ‘serious’ adverse events. Conclusion A COS for surgical trials in gastric cancer has been developed with international patients and healthcare professionals. This is a minimum set of outcomes that is recommended to be used in all future trials in this field to improve trial design and synthesis of evidence.
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- 2021
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32. Manure Applications Combined With Chemical Fertilizer Improves Soil Functionality, Microbial Biomass and Rice Production in a Paddy Field
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We S, He L, Iqbal A, Jiang L, Akhtar K, Zaman M, Steven G. McBride, Guo Z, Ali I, and Khan R
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Agronomy ,engineering ,Environmental science ,Production (economics) ,Biomass ,Paddy field ,Fertilizer ,engineering.material ,Manure - Abstract
Synthetic fertilizer with organic fertilizer (OF) is an approach for the improvement of soil health and quality without compromising crop yield. Therefore, a two-year field experiment was conducted to explore optimal chemical fertilizer (CF) management strategies in the context of OF, such as cattle manure (CM) and poultry manure (PM) fertilization to Ultisol soil to improve soil microbial biomass production, enzyme activities and nutrient contents, as well as grain yield of rice. A total of six treatments in the following combinations were used: i.e., T1— CF0; T2—100% CF; T3—60% CM + 40% CF; T4—30% CM + 70%CF; T5—60% PM + 40% CF, and T6—30% PM + 70% CF. Results showed that the combined fertilization significantly increased soil enzymatic activities such as soil invertase, acid phosphatase, urease, catalase, ꞵ-glucosidase, and cellulase as compared to sole CF application. Similarly, the integrated manure and inorganic fertilizers led to significant increases in soil microbial biomass carbon (MBC), microbial biomass nitrogen (MBN), soil pH, soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (TN), available nitrogen (AN), available phosphorous (AP) and grain yield of rice. Average increases in soil MBC, MBN, SOC AN, and AP in the 0–20 cm soil depth were 62.2%, 54.5%, 29.2%, 17.4%, and 19.8%, respectively, across the years in treatment T3 compared with T2. Interestingly, the linear regression analysis displayed that soil enzymatic activities were highly positively correlated with MBC and MBN. Furthermore, the PCA exhibited that the improved soil enzyme activities and microbial biomass production played a key role in the higher grain yield of rice. Overall, the results of this study demonstrate that the combined use of CF and OF in paddy soil could be beneficial for the farmers in southern China by improving soil functionality and yield of rice on a sustainable basis.
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- 2021
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33. Natural occurrence, identification and transmission of the phytoplasma associated with flax phyllody and stem fasciation in Pakistan
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Akhtar, K. P., Dickinson, M., Shah, T. M., and Sarwar, N.
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- 2013
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34. Peer Review #3 of "Nitrous oxide, methane emissions and grain yield in rainfed wheat grown under nitrogen enriched biochar and straw in a semiarid environment (v0.2)"
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Akhtar, K, additional
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- 2021
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35. Mortality from esophagectomy for esophageal cancer across low, middle, and high-income countries: An international cohort study
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Kamarajah, S. K. Nepogodiev, D. Bekele, A. Cecconello, I. and Evans, R. P. T. Guner, A. Gossage, J. A. Harustiak, T. and Hodson, J. Isik, A. Kidane, B. Leon-Takahashi, A. M. and Mahendran, H. A. Negoi, I. Okonta, K. E. Rosero, G. and Sayyed, R. H. Singh, P. Takeda, F. R. van Hillegersberg, R. and Vohra, R. S. White, R. E. Griffiths, E. A. Alderson, D. and Bundred, J. Evans, R. P. T. Gossage, J. Griffiths, E. A. and Jefferies, B. Kamarajah, S. K. McKay, S. Mohamed, I. and Nepogodiev, D. Siaw-Acheampong, K. Singh, P. van Hillegersberg, R. Vohra, R. Wanigasooriya, K. Whitehouse, T. and Gjata, A. Moreno, J. I. Takeda, F. R. Kidane, B. and Guevara, Castro R. Harustiak, T. Bekele, A. Kechagias, A. and Gockel, I. Kennedy, A. Da Roit, A. Bagajevas, A. and Azagra, J. S. Mahendran, H. A. Mejia-Fernandez, L. and Wijnhoven, B. P. L. El Kafsi, J. Sayyed, R. H. Sousa, M. and Sampaio, A. S. Negoi, I. Blanco, R. Wallner, B. and Schneider, P. M. Hsu, P. K. Isik, A. Gananadha, S. and Wills, V. Devadas, M. Duong, C. Talbot, M. Hii, M. W. and Jacobs, R. Andreollo, N. A. Johnston, B. Darling, G. and Isaza-Restrepo, A. Rosero, G. Arias-Amezquita, F. Raptis, D. and Gaedcke, J. Reim, D. Izbicki, J. Egberts, J. H. and Dikinis, S. Kjaer, D. W. Larsen, M. H. Achiam, M. P. and Saarnio, J. Theodorou, D. Liakakos, T. Korkolis, D. P. and Robb, W. B. Collins, C. Murphy, T. Reynolds, J. Tonini, V. Migliore, M. Bonavina, L. Valmasoni, M. Bardini, R. and Weindelmayer, J. Terashima, M. White, R. E. Alghunaim, E. Elhadi, M. Leon-Takahashi, A. M. Medina-Franco, H. and Lau, P. C. Okonta, K. E. Heisterkamp, J. Rosman, C. van Hillegersberg, R. Beban, G. Babor, R. Gordon, A. and Rossaak, J. I. Pal, K. M. I. Qureshi, A. U. Naqi, S. A. and Syed, A. A. Barbosa, J. Vicente, C. S. Leite, J. Freire, J. Casaca, R. Costa, R. C. T. Scurtu, R. R. Mogoanta, S. S. Bolca, C. Constantinoiu, S. Sekhniaidze, D. Bjelovic, M. So, J. B. Y. Gacevski, G. Loureiro, C. Pera, M. and Bianchi, A. Moreno, Gijon M. Martin Fernandez, J. Carrera, M. S. Trugeda Vallve-Bernal, M. Pascual, M. A. Citores and Elmahi, S. Halldestam, I. Hedberg, J. Monig, S. and Gutknecht, S. Tez, M. Guner, A. Tirnaksiz, M. B. Colak, E. Sevinc, B. Hindmarsh, A. Khan, I. Khoo, D. Byrom, R. Gokhale, J. Wilkerson, P. Jain, P. Chan, D. and Robertson, K. Iftikhar, S. Skipworth, R. Forshaw, M. and Higgs, S. Gossage, J. Nijjar, R. Viswanath, Y. K. S. and Turner, P. Dexter, S. Boddy, A. Allum, W. H. Oglesby, S. and Cheong, E. Beardsmore, D. Vohra, R. Maynard, N. and Berrisford, R. Mercer, S. Puigt, S. Melhadot, R. Kelty, C. Underwood, T. Dawas, K. Lewis, W. Al-Bahrani, A. and Bryce, G. Thomas, M. Arndt, A. T. Palazzo, F. Meguid, R. A. Fergusson, J. Beenen, E. Mosse, C. Salim, J. and Cheah, S. Wright, T. Cerdeira, M. P. McQuillan, P. and Richardson, M. Liem, H. Spillane, J. Yacob, M. Albadawi, F. Thorpe, T. Dingle, A. Cabalag, C. Loi, K. Fisher, O. M. Ward, S. Read, M. Johnson, M. Bassari, R. Bui, H. Cecconello, I. Sallum, R. A. A. da Rocha, J. R. M. and Lopes, L. R. Tercioti, Jr., V. Coelho, J. D. Ferrer, J. A. P. Buduhan, G. Tan, L. Srinathan, S. Shea, P. Yeung, J. Allison, F. Carroll, P. Vargas-Barato, F. Gonzalez, F. Ortega, J. Nino-Torres, L. Beltran-Garcia, T. C. and Castilla, L. Pineda, M. Bastidas, A. Gomez-Mayorga, J. and Cortes, N. Cetares, C. Caceres, S. Duarte, S. Pazdro, A. and Snajdauf, M. Faltova, H. Sevcikova, M. Mortensen, P. B. and Katballe, N. Ingemann, T. Morten, B. Kruhlikava, I. and Ainswort, A. P. Stilling, N. M. Eckardt, J. Holm, J. and Thorsteinsson, M. Siemsen, M. Brandt, B. Nega, B. and Teferra, E. Tizazu, A. Kauppila, J. H. Koivukangas, V. and Merilainen, S. Gruetzmann, R. Krautz, C. Weber, G. and Golcher, H. Emons, G. Azizian, A. Ebeling, M. Niebisch, S. Kreuser, N. Albanese, G. Hesse, J. Volovnik, L. and Boecher, U. Reeh, M. Triantafyllou, S. Schizas, D. and Michalinos, A. Mpali, E. Mpoura, M. Charalabopoulos, A. and Manatakis, D. K. Balalis, D. Bolger, J. Baban, C. and Mastrosimone, A. McAnena, O. Quinn, A. Suilleabhain, C. B. O. Hennessy, M. M. Ivanovski, I. Khizer, H. Ravi, N. and Donlon, N. Cervellera, M. Vaccari, S. Bianchini, S. and Sartarelli, L. Asti, E. Bernardi, D. Merigliano, S. and Provenzano, L. Scarpa, M. Saadeh, L. Salmaso, B. De Manzoni, G. Giacopuzzi, S. La Mendola, R. De Pasqual, C. A. and Tsubosa, Y. Niihara, M. Irino, T. Makuuchi, R. and Ishii, K. Mwachiro, M. Fekadu, A. Odera, A. Mwachiro, E. and AlShehab, D. Ahmed, H. A. Shebani, A. O. Elhadi, A. and Elnagar, F. A. Elnagar, H. F. Makkai-Popa, S. T. Wong, L. F. and Tan, Y. R. Thannimalai, S. Ho, C. A. Pang, W. S. and Tan, J. H. Basave, H. N. L. Cortes-Gonzalez, R. Lagarde, S. M. van Lanschot, J. J. B. Cords, C. Jansen, W. A. and Martijnse, I. Matthijsen, R. Bouwense, S. Klarenbeek, B. and Verstegen, M. van Workum, F. Ruurda, J. P. van der Sluis, P. C. de Maat, M. Evenett, N. Johnston, P. Patel, R. and MacCormick, A. Young, M. Smith, B. Ekwunife, C. Memon, A. H. Shaikh, K. Wajid, A. Khalil, N. Haris, M. and Mirza, Z. U. Qudus, S. B. A. Sarwar, M. Z. Shehzadi, A. and Raza, A. Jhanzaib, M. H. Farmanali, J. Zakir, Z. and Shakeel, O. Nasir, I. Khattak, S. Baig, M. Noor, M. A. and Ahmed, H. H. Naeem, A. Pinho, A. C. da Silva, R. and Bernardes, A. Campos, J. C. Matos, H. Braga, T. and Monteiro, C. Ramos, P. Cabral, F. Gomes, M. P. Martins, P. C. Correia, A. M. Videira, J. F. Ciuce, C. Drasovean, R. Apostu, R. Ciuce, C. Paitici, S. Racu, A. E. and Obleaga, C. V. Beuran, M. Stoica, B. Ciubotaru, C. and Negoita, V. Cordos, I. Birla, R. D. Predescu, D. Hoara, P. A. Tomsa, R. Shneider, V. Agasiev, M. Ganjara, I. and Gunjic, D. Veselinovic, M. Babic, T. Chin, T. S. and Shabbir, A. Kim, G. Crnjac, A. Samo, H. Del Val, I. Diez and Leturio, S. Ramon, J. M. Dal Cero, M. Rifa, S. Rico, M. Pomar, A. Pagan Corcoles, J. A. Martinez Miravalles, J. L. Rodicio Pais, S. A. Turienzo, S. A. Alvarezt, L. S. and Alvarez, L. S. Campos, P. V. Rendo, A. G. Garcia, S. S. and Santos, E. P. G. Martinez, E. T. Fernandez, Diaz Mj Magadan, Alvarez C. Concepcion, Martin V. Diaz, Lopez C. Rosat, Rodrigo A. Perez, Sanchez L. E. Bailon, Cuadrado M. Tinoco, Carrasco C. Bhojwani, E. Choolani Sanchez, D. P. Ahmed, M. E. Dzhendov, T. Lindberg, F. Rutegard, M. Sundbom, M. and Mickael, C. Colucci, N. Schnider, A. Er, S. Kurnaz, E. Turkyilmaz, S. Turkyilmaz, A. Yildirim, R. Baki, B. E. Akkapulu, N. Karahan, O. Damburaci, N. Hardwickt, R. and Safranek, P. Sujendran, V. Bennett, J. Afzal, Z. and Shrotri, M. Chan, B. Exarchou, K. Gilbert, T. Amalesh, T. Mukherjee, D. Mukherjee, S. Wiggins, T. H. Kennedy, R. McCain, S. Harris, A. Dobson, G. Davies, N. and Wilson, I. Mayo, D. Bennett, D. Young, R. Manby, P. and Blencowe, N. Schiller, M. Byrne, B. Mitton, D. Wong, V. and Elshaer, A. Cowen, M. Menon, V. Tan, L. C. and McLaughlin, E. Koshy, R. Sharp, C. Brewer, H. Das, N. and Cox, M. Al Khyatt, W. Worku, D. Iqbal, R. Walls, L. and McGregor, R. Fullarton, G. Macdonald, A. MacKay, C. and Craig, C. Dwerryhouse, S. Hornby, S. Jaunoo, S. Wadley, M. Baker, C. Saad, M. Kelly, M. Davies, A. Di Maggio, F. McKay, S. Mistry, P. Singhal, R. Tucker, O. and Kapoulas, S. Powell-Brett, S. Davis, P. Bromley, G. and Watson, L. Verma, R. Ward, J. Shetty, V. Ball, C. and Pursnani, K. Sarela, A. Sue, Ling H. Mehta, S. Hayden, J. To, N. Palser, T. Hunter, D. Supramaniam, K. and Butt, Z. Ahmed, A. Kumar, S. Chaudry, A. Moussa, O. and Kordzadeh, A. Lorenzi, B. Wilson, M. Patil, P. Noaman, I. Willem, J. Bouras, G. Evans, R. Singh, M. and Warrilow, H. Ahmad, A. Tewari, N. Yanni, F. Couch, J. and Theophilidou, E. Reilly, J. J. Singh, P. van Boxel, Gijs and Akbari, K. Zanotti, D. Sgromo, B. Sanders, G. and Wheatley, T. Ariyarathenam, A. Reece-Smith, A. Humphreys, L. and Choh, C. Carter, N. Knight, B. Pucher, P. and Athanasiou, A. Mohamed, I. Tan, B. Abdulrahman, M. and Vickers, J. Akhtar, K. Chaparala, R. Brown, R. Alasmar, M. M. A. Ackroyd, R. Patel, K. Tamhankar, A. Wyman, A. and Walker, R. Grace, B. Abbassi, N. Slim, N. Ioannidi, L. Blackshaw, G. Havard, T. Escofet, X. Powell, A. and Owera, A. Rashid, F. Jambulingam, P. Padickakudi, J. and Ben-Younes, H. Mccormack, K. Makey, I. A. Karush, M. K. and Seder, C. W. Liptay, M. J. Chmielewski, G. Rosato, E. L. and Berger, A. C. Zheng, R. Okolo, E. Singh, A. Scott, C. D. and Weyant, M. J. Mitchell, J. D. Oesophago-Gastric Anastomotic
- Abstract
Background: No evidence currently exists characterising global outcomes following major cancer surgery, including esophageal cancer. Therefore, this study aimed to characterise impact of high income countries (HIC) versus low and middle income countries (LMIC) on the outcomes following esophagectomy for esophageal cancer. Method: This international multi-center prospective study across 137 hospitals in 41 countries included patients who underwent an esophagectomy for esophageal cancer, with 90-day follow-up. The main explanatory variable was country income, defined according to the World Bank Data classification. The primary outcome was 90-day postoperative mortality, and secondary outcomes were composite leaks (anastomotic leak or conduit necrosis) and major complications (Clavien-Dindo Grade III-V). Multivariable generalized estimating equation models were used to produce adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI95%). Results: Between April 2018 to December 2018, 2247 patients were included. Patients from HIC were more significantly older, with higher ASA grade, and more advanced tumors. Patients from LMIC had almost three-fold increase in 90-day mortality, compared to HIC (9.4% vs 3.7%, p < 0.001). On adjusted analysis, LMIC were independently associated with higher 90-day mortality (OR: 2.31, CI95%: 1.17-4.55, p = 0.015). However, LMIC were not independently associated with higher rates of anastomotic leaks (OR: 1.06, CI95%: 0.57-1.99, p = 0.9) or major complications (OR: 0.85, CI95%: 0.54-1.32, p = 0.5), compared to HIC. Conclusion: Resections in LMIC were independently associated with higher 90-day postoperative mortality, likely reflecting a failure to rescue of these patients following esophagectomy, despite similar composite anastomotic leaks and major complication rates to HIC. These findings warrant further research, to identify potential issues and solutions to improve global outcomes following esophagectomy for cancer. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd, BASO similar to The Association for Cancer Surgery, and the European Society of Surgical Oncology. All rights reserved.
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- 2021
36. Postoperative outcomes in oesophagectomy with trainee involvement
- Author
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Evans, R. P. T. Hodson, J. Kamarajah, S. K. Griffiths, E. A. and Singh, P. Alderson, D. Bundred, J. Gossage, J. and Jefferies, B. McKay, S. Mohamed, I Nepogodiev, D. and Siaw-Acheampong, K. van Hillegersberg, R. Vohra, R. and Wanigasooriya, K. Whitehouse, T. Gjata, A. Moreno, I, J. and Takeda, F. R. Kidane, B. Castro, R. Guevara Harustiak, T. and Bekele, A. Kechagias, A. Gockel, I Kennedy, A. Da Roit, A. Bagajevas, A. Azagra, J. S. Mahendran, H. A. and Mejia-Fernandez, L. Wijnhoven, B. P. L. El Kafsi, J. Sayyed, R. H. Sousa, M. Sampaio, A. S. Negoi, I Blanco, R. and Wallner, B. Schneider, P. M. Hsu, P. K. Isik, A. and Gananadha, S. Wills, V Devadas, M. Duong, C. Talbot, M. and Hii, M. W. Jacobs, R. Andreollo, N. A. Johnston, B. and Darling, G. Isaza-Restrepo, A. Rosero, G. Arias-Amezquita, F. Raptis, D. Gaedcke, J. Reim, D. Izbicki, J. and Egberts, J. H. Dikinis, S. Kjaer, D. W. Larsen, M. H. and Achiam, M. P. Saarnio, J. Theodorou, D. Liakakos, T. and Korkolis, D. P. Robb, W. B. Collins, C. Murphy, T. and Reynolds, J. Tonini, V Migliore, M. Bonavina, L. and Valmasoni, M. Bardini, R. Weindelmayer, J. Terashima, M. and White, R. E. Alghunaim, E. Elhadi, M. Leon-Takahashi, A. M. and Medina-Franco, H. Lau, P. C. Okonta, K. E. Heisterkamp, J. Rosman, C. Beban, G. Babor, R. Gordon, A. and Rossaak, I, J. Pal, I, K. M. Qureshi, A. U. Naqi, S. A. and Syed, A. A. Barbosa, J. Vicente, C. S. Leite, J. Freire, J. Casaca, R. Costa, R. C. T. Scurtu, R. R. Mogoanta, S. S. Bolca, C. Constantinoiu, S. Sekhniaidze, D. So, J. B. Y. Gacvski, G. Loureiro, C. Pera, M. Bianchi, A. and Gijon, M. Moreno Fernandez, J. Martin Carrera, M. S. Trugeda and Vallve-Bernal, M. Pascual, M. A. Citores Elmahi, S. and Halldestam, I Hedberg, J. Monig, S. Gutknecht, S. Tez, M. Guner, A. Tirnaksiz, T. B. Colak, E. Sevinc, B. and Hindmarsh, A. Khan, I Khoo, D. Byrom, R. Gokhale, J. and Wilkerson, P. Jain, P. Chan, D. Robertson, K. Iftikhar, S. Skipworth, R. Forshaw, M. Higgs, S. Nijjar, R. and Viswanath, Y. K. S. Turner, P. Dexter, S. Boddy, A. and Allum, W. H. Oglesby, S. Cheong, E. Beardsmore, D. and Maynard, N. Berrisford, R. Mercer, S. Puig, S. Melhado, R. Kelty, C. Underwood, T. Dawas, K. Lewis, W. and Al-Bahrani, A. Bryce, G. Thomas, M. Arndt, A. T. and Palazzo, F. Meguid, R. A. Fergusson, J. Beenen, E. and Mosse, C. Salim, J. Cheah, S. Wright, T. Cerdeira, M. P. and McQuillan, P. Richardson, M. Liem, H. Spillane, J. and Yacob, M. Albadawi, F. Thorpe, T. Dingle, A. Cabalag, C. and Loi, K. Fisher, O. M. Ward, S. Read, M. Johnson, M. and Bassari, R. Bui, H. Cecconello, I Sallum, R. A. A. and da Rocha, J. R. M. Lopes, L. R. Tercioti, Jr., V. Coelho, J. D. S. Ferrer, J. A. P. Buduhan, G. Tan, L. Srinathan, S. and Shea, P. Yeung, J. Allison, F. Carroll, P. and Vargas-Barato, F. Gonzalez, F. Ortega, J. Nino-Torres, L. and Beltran-Garcia, T. C. Castilla, L. Pineda, M. Bastidas, A. Gomez-Mayorga, J. Cortes, N. Cetares, C. Caceres, S. and Duarte, S. Pazdro, A. Snajdauf, M. Faltova, H. and Sevcikova, M. Mortensen, P. B. Katballe, N. Ingemann, T. and Morten, B. Kruhlikava, I Ainswort, A. P. Stilling, N. M. and Eckardt, J. Holm, J. Thorsteinsson, M. Siemsen, M. and Brandt, B. Nega, B. Teferra, E. Tizazu, A. Kauppila, J. S. Koivukangas, V Merilainen, S. Gruetzmann, R. Krautz, C. Weber, G. Golcher, H. Emons, G. Azizian, A. and Ebeling, M. Niebisch, S. Kreuser, N. Albanese, G. Hesse, J. Volovnik, L. Boecher, U. Reeh, M. Triantafyllou, S. and Schizas, D. Michalinos, A. Baili, E. Mpoura, M. and Charalabopoulos, A. Manatakis, D. K. Balalis, D. Bolger, J. and Baban, C. Mastrosimone, A. McAnena, O. Quinn, A. and Suilleabhain, C. B. O. Hennessy, M. M. Ivanovski, I. Khizer, H. Ravi, N. Donlon, N. Cervellera, M. Vaccari, S. and Bianchini, S. Sartarelli, L. Asti, E. Bernardi, D. and Merigliano, S. Provenzano, L. Scarpa, M. Saadeh, L. and Salmaso, B. De Manzoni, G. Giacopuzzi, S. La Mendola, R. and De Pasqual, C. A. Tsubosa, Y. Niihara, M. Irino, T. and Makuuchi, R. Ishii, K. Mwachiro, M. Fekadu, A. Odera, A. and Mwachiro, E. AlShehab, D. Ahmed, H. A. Shebani, A. O. and Elhadi, A. Elnagar, F. A. Elnagar, H. F. Makkai-Popa, S. T. Wong, L. F. Yunrong, T. Thanninalai, S. Aik, H. C. and Soon, P. W. Huei, T. J. Basave, H. N. L. and Cortes-Gonzalez, R. Lagarde, S. M. van Lanschot, J. J. B. and Cords, C. Jansen, W. A. Martijnse, I Matthijsen, R. and Bouwense, S. Klarenbeek, B. Verstegen, M. van Workum, F. and Ruurda, J. P. van der Veen, A. van den Berg, J. W. Evenett, N. Johnston, P. Patel, R. MacCormick, A. Young, M. and Smith, B. Ekwunife, C. Memon, A. H. Shaikh, K. Wajid, A. and Khalil, N. Haris, M. Mirza, Z. U. Qudus, S. B. A. and Sarwar, M. Z. Shehzadi, A. Raza, A. Jhanzaib, M. H. and Farmanali, J. Zakir, Z. Shakeel, O. Nasir, I Khattak, S. and Baig, M. Noor, M. A. Ahmed, H. H. Naeem, A. Pinho, A. C. da Silva, R. Bernardes, A. Campos, J. C. Matos, H. and Braga, T. Monteiro, C. Ramos, P. Cabral, F. Gomes, M. P. Martins, P. C. Correia, A. M. Videira, J. F. and Ciuce, C. Drasovean, R. Apostu, R. Paitici, S. Racu, A. E. Obleaga, V, C. Beuran, M. Stoica, B. Ciubotaru, C. and Negoita, V Cordos, I Birla, R. D. Predescu, D. and Hoara, P. A. Tomsa, R. Shneider, V Agasiev, M. Ganjara, I Gunjic, D. Veselinovic, M. Babic, T. Chin, T. S. and Shabbir, A. Kim, G. Crnjac, A. Samo, H. del Val, I. Diez and Leturio, S. Ramon, J. M. Dal Cero, M. Rifa, S. Rico, M. Pomar, A. Pagan Corcoles, J. A. Martinez Miravalles, J. L. Rodicio Pais, S. A. Turienzo, S. A. Alvarez, L. S. and Campos, V, P. Rendo, A. G. Garcia, S. S. Santos, E. P. G. and Martinez, E. T. Diaz, M. J. Fernandez Alvarez, C. Magadan and Martin, V. Concepcion Lopez, C. Diaz Rodrigo, A. Rosat and Sanchez, L. E. Perez Cuadrado, M. Bailon Carrasco, C. Tinoco and Bhojwani, E. Choolani Sanchez, D. P. Ahmed, M. E. Dzhendov, T. Lindberg, F. Rutegard, M. Sundbom, M. Mickael, C. and Colucci, N. Schnider, A. Er, S. Kurnaz, E. Turkyilmaz, S. Turkyilmaz, A. Yildirim, R. Baki, B. E. Akkapulu, N. and Karahan, O. Damburaci, N. Hardwick, R. Safranek, P. and Sujendran, V Bennett, J. Afzal, Z. Shrotri, M. Chan, B. and Exarchou, K. Gilbert, T. Amalesh, T. Mukherjee, D. and Mukherjee, S. Wiggins, T. H. Kennedy, R. McCain, S. and Harris, A. Dobson, G. Davies, N. Wilson, I Mayo, D. and Bennett, D. Young, R. Manby, P. Blencowe, N. Schiller, M. Byrne, B. Mitton, D. Wong, V Elshaer, A. Cowen, M. Menon, V Tan, L. C. McLaughlin, E. Koshy, R. and Sharp, C. Brewer, H. Das, N. Cox, M. Al Khyatt, W. and Worku, D. Iqbal, R. Walls, L. McGregor, R. Fullarton, G. and Macdonald, A. MacKay, C. Craig, C. Dwerryhouse, S. and Hornby, S. Jaunoo, S. Wadley, M. Baker, C. Saad, M. and Kelly, M. Davies, A. Di Maggio, F. Mistry, P. Singhal, R. Tucker, O. Kapoulas, S. Powell-Brett, S. Davis, P. and Bromley, G. Watson, L. Verma, R. Ward, J. Shetty, V and Ball, C. Pursnani, K. Sarela, A. Ling, H. Sue Mehta, S. Hayden, J. To, N. Palser, T. Hunter, D. and Supramaniam, K. Butt, Z. Ahmed, A. Kumar, S. Chaudry, A. and Moussa, O. Kordzadeh, A. Patil, P. Noaman, I Willem, J. Bouras, G. Evans, R. Singh, M. Warrilow, H. and Ahmad, A. Tewari, N. Yanni, F. Couch, J. Theophilidou, E. Reilly, J. J. van Boxel, G. Akbari, K. Zanotti, D. and Sgromo, B. Sanders, G. Wheatley, T. Ariyarathenam, A. and Reece-Smith, A. Humphreys, L. Choh, C. Carter, N. and Knight, B. Pucher, P. Athanasiou, A. Tan, B. and Abdulrahman, M. Vickers, J. Akhtar, K. Chaparala, R. and Brown, R. Alasmar, M. M. A. Ackroyd, R. Patel, K. and Tamhankar, A. Wyman, A. Walker, R. Grace, B. Abbassi, N. and Slim, N. Ioannidi, L. Blackshaw, G. Havard, T. and Escofet, X. Powell, A. Owera, A. Rashid, F. Jambulingam, P. Padickakudi, J. Ben-Younes, H. McCormack, K. Makey, I. A. Karush, M. K. Seder, C. W. Liptay, M. J. and Chmielewski, G. Rosato, E. L. Berger, A. C. Zheng, R. and Okolo, E. Singh, A. Scott, C. D. Weyant, M. J. Mitchell, J. D. West Midlands Res Collaborative
- Abstract
Background The complexity of oesophageal surgery and the significant risk of morbidity necessitates that oesophagectomy is predominantly performed by a consultant surgeon, or a senior trainee under their supervision. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of trainee involvement in oesophagectomy on postoperative outcomes in an international multicentre setting. Methods Data from the multicentre Oesophago-Gastric Anastomosis Study Group (OGAA) cohort study were analysed, which comprised prospectively collected data from patients undergoing oesophagectomy for oesophageal cancer between April 2018 and December 2018. Procedures were grouped by the level of trainee involvement, and univariable and multivariable analyses were performed to compare patient outcomes across groups. Results Of 2232 oesophagectomies from 137 centres in 41 countries, trainees were involved in 29.1 per cent of them (n = 650), performing only the abdominal phase in 230, only the chest and/or neck phases in 130, and all phases in 315 procedures. For procedures with a chest anastomosis, those with trainee involvement had similar 90-day mortality, complication and reoperation rates to consultant-performed oesophagectomies (P = 0.451, P = 0.318, and P = 0.382, respectively), while anastomotic leak rates were significantly lower in the trainee groups (P = 0.030). Procedures with a neck anastomosis had equivalent complication, anastomotic leak, and reoperation rates (P = 0.150, P = 0.430, and P = 0.632, respectively) in trainee-involved versus consultant-performed oesophagectomies, with significantly lower 90-day mortality in the trainee groups (P = 0.005). Conclusion Trainee involvement was not found to be associated with significantly inferior postoperative outcomes for selected patients undergoing oesophagectomy. The results support continued supervised trainee involvement in oesophageal cancer surgery. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of trainee involvement in oesophagectomy on perioperative outcomes in the international multicentre Oesophago-Gastric Anastomosis Audit (OGAA). Analysis of 2232 oesophagectomies has shown that trainee involvement did not negatively impact perioperative outcomes.
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- 2021
37. Postoperative outcomes in oesophagectomy with trainee involvement
- Author
-
Evans, R. P. (R. P. T.), Hodson, J. (J.), Kamarajah, S. K. (S. K.), Griffiths, E. A. (E. A.), Singh, P. (P.), Alderson, D. (D.), Bundred, J. (J.), Gossage, J. (J.), Jefferies, B. (B.), McKay, S. (S.), Mohamed, I. (I), Nepogodiev, D. (D.), Siaw-Acheampong, K. (K.), van Hillegersberg, R. (R.), Vohra, R. (R.), Wanigasooriya, K. (K.), Whitehouse, T. (T.), Gjata, A. (A.), Moreno, J. I. (J., I), Takeda, F. R. (F. R.), Kidane, B. (B.), Castro, R. G. (R. Guevara), Harustiak, T. (T.), Bekele, A. (A.), Kechagias, A. (A.), Gockel, I. (I), Kennedy, A. (A.), Da Roit, A. (A.), Bagajevas, A. (A.), Azagra, J. S. (J. S.), Mahendran, H. A. (H. A.), Mejia-Fernandez, L. (L.), Wijnhoven, B. P. (B. P. L.), El Kafsi, J. (J.), Sayyed, R. H. (R. H.), Sousa, M. (M.), Sampaio, A. S. (A. S.), Negoi, I. (I), Blanco, R. (R.), Wallner, B. (B.), Schneider, P. M. (P. M.), Hsu, P. K. (P. K.), Isik, A. (A.), Gananadha, S. (S.), Wills, V. (V), Devadas, M. (M.), Duong, C. (C.), Talbot, M. (M.), Hii, M. W. (M. 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(A.), Tirnaksiz, T. B. (T. B.), Colak, E. (E.), Sevinc, B. (B.), Hindmarsh, A. (A.), Khan, I. (I), Khoo, D. (D.), Byrom, R. (R.), Gokhale, J. (J.), Wilkerson, P. (P.), Jain, P. (P.), Chan, D. (D.), Robertson, K. (K.), Iftikhar, S. (S.), Skipworth, R. (R.), Forshaw, M. (M.), Higgs, S. (S.), Nijjar, R. (R.), Viswanath, Y. K. (Y. K. S.), Turner, P. (P.), Dexter, S. (S.), Boddy, A. (A.), Allum, W. H. (W. H.), Oglesby, S. (S.), Cheong, E. (E.), Beardsmore, D. (D.), Maynard, N. (N.), Berrisford, R. (R.), Mercer, S. (S.), Puig, S. (S.), Melhado, R. (R.), Kelty, C. (C.), Underwood, T. (T.), Dawas, K. (K.), Lewis, W. (W.), Al-Bahrani, A. (A.), Bryce, G. (G.), Thomas, M. (M.), Arndt, A. T. (A. T.), Palazzo, F. (F.), Meguid, R. A. (R. A.), Fergusson, J. (J.), Beenen, E. (E.), Mosse, C. (C.), Salim, J. (J.), Cheah, S. (S.), Wright, T. (T.), Cerdeira, M. P. (M. P.), McQuillan, P. (P.), Richardson, M. (M.), Liem, H. (H.), Spillane, J. (J.), Yacob, M. (M.), Albadawi, F. (F.), Thorpe, T. (T.), Dingle, A. (A.), Cabalag, C. (C.), Loi, K. (K.), Fisher, O. M. (O. M.), Ward, S. (S.), Read, M. (M.), Johnson, M. (M.), Bassari, R. (R.), Bui, H. (H.), Cecconello, I. (I), Sallum, R. A. (R. A. A.), da Rocha, J. R. (J. R. M.), Lopes, L. R. (L. R.), Tercioti, V. J. (V., Jr.), Coelho, J. D. (J. D. S.), Ferrer, J. A. (J. A. P.), Buduhan, G. (G.), Tan, L. (L.), Srinathan, S. (S.), Shea, P. (P.), Yeung, J. (J.), Allison, F. (F.), Carroll, P. (P.), Vargas-Barato, F. (F.), Gonzalez, F. (F.), Ortega, J. (J.), Nino-Torres, L. (L.), Beltran-Garcia, T. C. (T. C.), Castilla, L. (L.), Pineda, M. (M.), Bastidas, A. (A.), Gomez-Mayorga, J. (J.), Cortes, N. (N.), Cetares, C. (C.), Caceres, S. (S.), Duarte, S. (S.), Pazdro, A. (A.), Snajdauf, M. (M.), Faltova, H. (H.), Sevcikova, M. (M.), Mortensen, P. B. (P. B.), Katballe, N. (N.), Ingemann, T. (T.), Morten, B. (B.), Kruhlikava, I. (I), Ainswort, A. P. (A. P.), Stilling, N. M. (N. M.), Eckardt, J. (J.), Holm, J. (J.), Thorsteinsson, M. (M.), Siemsen, M. (M.), Brandt, B. (B.), Nega, B. (B.), Teferra, E. (E.), Tizazu, A. (A.), Kauppila, J. S. (J. S.), Koivukangas, V. (V), Meriläinen, S. (S.), Gruetzmann, R. (R.), Krautz, C. (C.), Weber, G. (G.), Golcher, H. (H.), Emons, G. (G.), Azizian, A. (A.), Ebeling, M. (M.), Niebisch, S. (S.), Kreuser, N. (N.), Albanese, G. (G.), Hesse, J. (J.), Volovnik, L. (L.), Boecher, U. (U.), Reeh, M. (M.), Triantafyllou, S. (S.), Schizas, D. (D.), Michalinos, A. (A.), Baili, E. (E.), Mpoura, M. (M.), Charalabopoulos, A. (A.), Manatakis, D. K. (D. K.), Balalis, D. (D.), Bolger, J. (J.), Baban, C. (C.), Mastrosimone, A. (A.), McAnena, O. (O.), Quinn, A. (A.), Suilleabhain, C. B. (C. B. O.), Hennessy, M. M. (M. M.), Ivanovski, I. (I.), Khizer, H. (H.), Ravi, N. (N.), Donlon, N. (N.), Cervellera, M. (M.), Vaccari, S. (S.), Bianchini, S. (S.), Sartarelli, L. (L.), Asti, E. (E.), Bernardi, D. (D.), Merigliano, S. (S.), Provenzano, L. (L.), Scarpa, M. (M.), Saadeh, L. (L.), Salmaso, B. (B.), De Manzoni, G. (G.), Giacopuzzi, S. (S.), La Mendola, R. (R.), De Pasqual, C. A. (C. A.), Tsubosa, Y. (Y.), Niihara, M. (M.), Irino, T. (T.), Makuuchi, R. (R.), Ishii, K. (K.), Mwachiro, M. (M.), Fekadu, A. (A.), Odera, A. (A.), Mwachiro, E. (E.), AlShehab, D. (D.), Ahmed, H. A. (H. A.), Shebani, A. O. (A. O.), Elhadi, A. (A.), Elnagar, F. A. (F. A.), Elnagar, H. F. (H. F.), Makkai-Popa, S. T. (S. T.), Wong, L. F. (L. F.), Yunrong, T. (T.), Thanninalai, S. (S.), Aik, H. C. (H. C.), Soon, P. W. (P. W.), Huei, T. J. (T. J.), Basave, H. N. (H. N. L.), Cortes-Gonzalez, R. (R.), Lagarde, S. M. (S. M.), van Lanschot, J. J. (J. J. B.), Cords, C. (C.), Jansen, W. A. (W. A.), Martijnse, I. (I), Matthijsen, R. (R.), Bouwense, S. (S.), Klarenbeek, B. (B.), Verstegen, M. (M.), van Workum, F. (F.), Ruurda, J. P. (J. P.), van der Veen, A. (A.), van den Berg, J. W. (J. W.), Evenett, N. (N.), Johnston, P. (P.), Patel, R. (R.), MacCormick, A. (A.), Young, M. (M.), Smith, B. (B.), Ekwunife, C. (C.), Memon, A. H. (A. H.), Shaikh, K. (K.), Wajid, A. (A.), Khalil, N. (N.), Haris, M. (M.), Mirza, Z. U. (Z. U.), Qudus, S. B. (S. B. A.), Sarwar, M. Z. (M. Z.), Shehzadi, A. (A.), Raza, A. (A.), Jhanzaib, M. H. (M. H.), Farmanali, J. (J.), Zakir, Z. (Z.), Shakeel, O. (O.), Nasir, I. (I), Khattak, S. (S.), Baig, M. (M.), Noor, M. A. (M. A.), Ahmed, H. H. (H. H.), Naeem, A. (A.), Pinho, A. C. (A. C.), da Silva, R. (R.), Bernardes, A. (A.), Campos, J. C. (J. C.), Matos, H. (H.), Braga, T. (T.), Monteiro, C. (C.), Ramos, P. (P.), Cabral, F. (F.), Gomes, M. P. (M. P.), Martins, P. C. (P. C.), Correia, A. M. (A. M.), Videira, J. F. (J. F.), Ciuce, C. (C.), Drasovean, R. (R.), Apostu, R. (R.), Paitici, S. (S.), Racu, A. E. (A. E.), Obleaga, C. V. (C., V), Beuran, M. (M.), Stoica, B. (B.), Ciubotaru, C. (C.), Negoita, V. (V), Cordos, I. (I), Birla, R. D. (R. D.), Predescu, D. (D.), Hoara, P. A. (P. A.), Tomsa, R. (R.), Shneider, V. (V), Agasiev, M. (M.), Ganjara, I. (I), Gunjic, D. (D.), Veselinovic, M. (M.), Babic, T. (T.), Chin, T. S. (T. S.), Shabbir, A. (A.), Kim, G. (G.), Crnjac, A. (A.), Samo, H. (H.), del Val, I. D. (I. Diez), Leturio, S. (S.), Ramon, J. M. (J. M.), Dal Cero, M. (M.), Rifa, S. (S.), Rico, M. (M.), Pomar, A. P. (A. Pagan), Corcoles, J. A. (J. A. Martinez), Miravalles, J. L. (J. L. Rodicio), Pais, S. A. (S. A.), Turienzo, S. A. (S. A.), Alvarez, L. S. (L. S.), Campos, P. V. (P., V), Rendo, A. G. (A. G.), Garcia, S. S. (S. S.), Santos, E. P. (E. P. G.), Martinez, E. T. (E. T.), Diaz, M. J. (M. J. Fernandez), Alvarez, C. M. (C. Magadan), Martin, V. C. (V. Concepcion), Lopez, C. D. (C. Diaz), Rodrigo, A. R. (A. Rosat), Sanchez, L. E. (L. E. Perez), Cuadrado, M. B. (M. Bailon), Carrasco, C. T. (C. Tinoco), Bhojwani, E. C. (E. Choolani), Sanchez, D. P. (D. P.), Ahmed, M. E. (M. E.), Dzhendov, T. (T.), Lindberg, F. (F.), Rutegard, M. (M.), Sundbom, M. (M.), Mickael, C. (C.), Colucci, N. (N.), Schnider, A. (A.), Er, S. (S.), Kurnaz, E. (E.), Turkyilmaz, S. (S.), Turkyilmaz, A. (A.), Yildirim, R. (R.), Baki, B. E. (B. E.), Akkapulu, N. (N.), Karahan, O. (O.), Damburaci, N. (N.), Hardwick, R. (R.), Safranek, P. (P.), Sujendran, V. (V), Bennett, J. (J.), Afzal, Z. (Z.), Shrotri, M. (M.), Chan, B. (B.), Exarchou, K. (K.), Gilbert, T. (T.), Amalesh, T. (T.), Mukherjee, D. (D.), Mukherjee, S. (S.), Wiggins, T. H. (T. H.), Kennedy, R. (R.), McCain, S. (S.), Harris, A. (A.), Dobson, G. (G.), Davies, N. (N.), Wilson, I. (I), Mayo, D. (D.), Bennett, D. (D.), Young, R. (R.), Manby, P. (P.), Blencowe, N. (N.), Schiller, M. (M.), Byrne, B. (B.), Mitton, D. (D.), Wong, V. (V), Elshaer, A. (A.), Cowen, M. (M.), Menon, V. (V), Tan, L. C. (L. C.), McLaughlin, E. (E.), Koshy, R. (R.), Sharp, C. (C.), Brewer, H. (H.), Das, N. (N.), Cox, M. (M.), Al Khyatt, W. (W.), Worku, D. (D.), Iqbal, R. (R.), Walls, L. (L.), McGregor, R. (R.), Fullarton, G. (G.), Macdonald, A. (A.), MacKay, C. (C.), Craig, C. (C.), Dwerryhouse, S. (S.), Hornby, S. (S.), Jaunoo, S. (S.), Wadley, M. (M.), Baker, C. (C.), Saad, M. (M.), Kelly, M. (M.), Davies, A. (A.), Di Maggio, F. (F.), Mistry, P. (P.), Singhal, R. (R.), Tucker, O. (O.), Kapoulas, S. (S.), Powell-Brett, S. (S.), Davis, P. (P.), Bromley, G. (G.), Watson, L. (L.), Verma, R. (R.), Ward, J. (J.), Shetty, V. (V), Ball, C. (C.), Pursnani, K. (K.), Sarela, A. (A.), Ling, H. S. (H. Sue), Mehta, S. (S.), Hayden, J. (J.), To, N. (N.), Palser, T. (T.), Hunter, D. (D.), Supramaniam, K. (K.), Butt, Z. (Z.), Ahmed, A. (A.), Kumar, S. (S.), Chaudry, A. (A.), Moussa, O. (O.), Kordzadeh, A. (A.), Patil, P. (P.), Noaman, I. (I), Willem, J. (J.), Bouras, G. (G.), Evans, R. (R.), Singh, M. (M.), Warrilow, H. (H.), Ahmad, A. (A.), Tewari, N. (N.), Yanni, F. (F.), Couch, J. (J.), Theophilidou, E. (E.), Reilly, J. J. (J. J.), van Boxel, G. (G.), Akbari, K. (K.), Zanotti, D. (D.), Sgromo, B. (B.), Sanders, G. (G.), Wheatley, T. (T.), Ariyarathenam, A. (A.), Reece-Smith, A. (A.), Humphreys, L. (L.), Choh, C. (C.), Carter, N. (N.), Knight, B. (B.), Pucher, P. (P.), Athanasiou, A. (A.), Tan, B. (B.), Abdulrahman, M. (M.), Vickers, J. (J.), Akhtar, K. (K.), Chaparala, R. (R.), Brown, R. (R.), Alasmar, M. M. (M. M. A.), Ackroyd, R. (R.), Patel, K. (K.), Tamhankar, A. (A.), Wyman, A. (A.), Walker, R. (R.), Grace, B. (B.), Abbassi, N. (N.), Slim, N. (N.), Ioannidi, L. (L.), Blackshaw, G. (G.), Havard, T. (T.), Escofet, X. (X.), Powell, A. (A.), Owera, A. (A.), Rashid, F. (F.), Jambulingam, P. (P.), Padickakudi, J. (J.), Ben-Younes, H. (H.), McCormack, K. (K.), Makey, I. A. (I. A.), Karush, M. K. (M. K.), Seder, C. W. (C. W.), Liptay, M. J. (M. J.), Chmielewski, G. (G.), Rosato, E. L. (E. L.), Berger, A. C. (A. C.), Zheng, R. (R.), Okolo, E. (E.), Singh, A. (A.), Scott, C. D. (C. D.), Weyant, M. J. (M. J.), and Mitchell, J. D. (J. D.)
- Abstract
Background: The complexity of oesophageal surgery and the significant risk of morbidity necessitates that oesophagectomy is predominantly performed by a consultant surgeon, or a senior trainee under their supervision. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of trainee involvement in oesophagectomy on postoperative outcomes in an international multicentre setting. Methods: Data from the multicentre Oesophago-Gastric Anastomosis Study Group (OGAA) cohort study were analysed, which comprised prospectively collected data from patients undergoing oesophagectomy for oesophageal cancer between April 2018 and December 2018. Procedures were grouped by the level of trainee involvement, and univariable and multivariable analyses were performed to compare patient outcomes across groups. Results: Of 2232 oesophagectomies from 137 centres in 41 countries, trainees were involved in 29.1 per cent of them (n = 650), performing only the abdominal phase in 230, only the chest and/or neck phases in 130, and all phases in 315 procedures. For procedures with a chest anastomosis, those with trainee involvement had similar 90-day mortality, complication and reoperation rates to consultant-performed oesophagectomies (P = 0.451, P = 0.318, and P = 0.382, respectively), while anastomotic leak rates were significantly lower in the trainee groups (P = 0.030). Procedures with a neck anastomosis had equivalent complication, anastomotic leak, and reoperation rates (P = 0.150, P = 0.430, and P = 0.632, respectively) in trainee-involved versus consultant-performed oesophagectomies, with significantly lower 90-day mortality in the trainee groups (P = 0.005). Conclusions: Trainee involvement was not found to be associated with significantly inferior postoperative outcomes for selected patients undergoing oesophagectomy. The results support continued supervised trainee involvement in oesophageal cancer surgery.
- Published
- 2021
38. Friction and Wear Performance Evaluation of Bio-Lubricants and DLC Coatings on Cam/Tappet Interface of Internal Combustion Engines.
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Zahid, R, Bhutta, MU, Mufti, RA, Abdullah, MU, Masjuki, HH, Varman, M, Kalam, MA, Ali, MA, Aslam, J, Akhtar, K, Zahid, R, Bhutta, MU, Mufti, RA, Abdullah, MU, Masjuki, HH, Varman, M, Kalam, MA, Ali, MA, Aslam, J, and Akhtar, K
- Abstract
The environmental concerns associated with artificially formulated engine oils have forced a shift towards bio-based lubricants. The deposition of hard coatings on engine components and migrating to environmentally friendly green lubricants can help in this regard. Chemically modified forms of vegetable oils, with better low-temperature characteristics and enhanced thermo-oxidative stability, are suitable substitutes to conventional lubricant base oils. The research presented in this manuscript was undertaken to experimentally investigate the wear and friction performance of a possible future generation of an environmentally friendly bio-based lubricant as a potential replacement for conventional engine lubricants. In order to quantify the tribological benefits which can be gained by the deposition of DLC coatings, (an (a-C:H) hydrogenated DLC coating and an (a-C:H:W) tungsten-doped DLC coating) were applied on the cam/tappet interface of a direct acting valve train assembly of an internal combustion engine. The tribological correlation between DLC-coated engine components, lubricant base oils and lubricant additives have been thoroughly investigated in this study using actual engine operating conditions. Two additive-free base oils (polyalphaolefines (PAO) and chemically-modified palm oil (TMP)) and two multi-additive-containing lubricants were used in this investigation. Real-time drive torque was measured to determine the friction force, detailed post-test analysis was performed, which involved the use of a specialized jig to measure camlobe wear. An optical profilometer was used to measure the wear on the tappet, high-resolution scanning electron microscopy was employed to study the wear mechanism and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy was performed on the tested samples to qualitatively access the degradation of the coating. When using additive-free TMP, a low friction coefficient was observed for the cam/tappet interface. The presence of additives further im
- Published
- 2021
39. Evaluation of twenty four new Gossypium hirsutum strains for growth, yield, fibre quality and ClCuV resistance under environment of Punjab, Pakistan
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Hassan, M., Haq, M. A., Aslam, M., Saleem, M., Akhtar, K. P., and Alam, S. Sarwar
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- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. The coating of cadmium compounds with copper compounds
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Haq, I. Ul and Akhtar, K.
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- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Current concepts of the management of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in children
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Al-Hadithy, N., Dodds, A. L., Akhtar, K. S. N., and Gupte, C. M.
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- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. A readily available alternative to Chinese finger traps for fracture reduction
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Akhtar, K SN, Akhtar, D, and Simmons, J
- Published
- 2013
43. Glucose oxidase immobilization on a novel cellulose acetate–polymethylmethacrylate membrane
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Rauf, S., Ihsan, A., Akhtar, K., Ghauri, M.A., Rahman, M., Anwar, M.A., and Khalid, A.M.
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- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Argon beam plasma coagulation in the management of cancers of the esophagus and stomach
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Akhtar, K., Byrne, J. P., Bancewicz, J., and Attwood, S. E. A.
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- 2000
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Preparation and characterization of uniform coated particles (Cobalt compounds on cadmium compounds)
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Haq, I. U. and Akhtar, K.
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- 2000
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Convolvulus arvensis, a new host for Alternaria solani causing early blight of Solanum lycopersicum in Pakistan
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Akhtar, K. P., Sarwar, N., Saleem, M. Y., and Asghar, M.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Non randomized comparative study of totally laparoscopic & open gastrectomy. “Time for a multicentre randomized control trial": C12
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Singh, Shantanu, Eltair, M, Swayamprakasam, A, Senapati, S, and Akhtar, K
- Published
- 2011
48. The phytoplasma disease ‘mung bean phyllody’ is now present in Pakistan
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Akhtar, K. P., Dickinson, M., Hodgetts, J, Abbas, G., Asghar, M. J., Shah, T. M., Atta, B. M., Ahmad, M., and Haq, M. A.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. First report on the association of a 16SrII phytoplasma with sesame phyllody in Pakistan
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Akhtar, K. P., Dickinson, M., Sarwar, G., Jamil, F. F., and Haq, M. A.
- Published
- 2008
50. Natural occurrence of phytoplasma associated with chickpea phyllody disease in Pakistan – a new record
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Akhtar, K. P., Shah, T. M., Atta, B. M., Dickinson, M., Jamil, F. F., Haq, M. A., Hameed, S., and Iqbal, M. J.
- Published
- 2008
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